carbachol has been researched along with tetrodotoxin in 309 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 122 (39.48) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 107 (34.63) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 65 (21.04) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 14 (4.53) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.32) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Niemi, WD; Rosenberry, TL | 1 |
| Bartels-Bernal, E; Daly, JW; Rosenberry, TL | 1 |
| Nicoll, RA | 1 |
| Brown, TH; Noble, MD; Peacock, JH | 1 |
| DeFelice, LJ | 1 |
| Crankshaw, J; Daniel, EE; Sarna, S | 1 |
| Hammarström, M; Sjöstrand, NO | 1 |
| Ritchie, AK | 1 |
| Creese, R; Franklin, GI; Mitchell, LD | 1 |
| Hubel, KA | 1 |
| Carpenter, FG | 1 |
| Allessie, MA; Bonke, FI; Schopman, FJ | 1 |
| Cohn, M; Stallcup, WB | 1 |
| Lane, MA; Salpeter, MM; Sastre, A | 1 |
| Catterall, WA | 1 |
| Kreitner, D | 1 |
| Ninomiya, JG | 1 |
| Szurszewski, JH; Weems, WA | 1 |
| Purali, N; Rydqvist, B | 1 |
| Chen, CK; Johnston, MV; Silverstein, FS | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Murphy, TH; Wright, DD | 1 |
| Fletcher, MD; Fletcher, PL; Possani, LD | 1 |
| Cadieux, A; Fournier, A; St-Pierre, S; T-Benchekroun, M | 1 |
| Castleden, CM; Elliott, RA; Miodrag, A | 1 |
| Ahmedzadeh, N; Daniel, EE; Jury, J | 1 |
| Barrachina, MD; Canet, A; Esplugues, J; Esplugues, JV; Martinez-Cuesta, MA | 1 |
| Dutar, P; Jazat, F; Lamour, Y; Potier, B; Rascol, O | 1 |
| Harper, JC; Littleton, JM | 1 |
| Hoss, W; Periyasamy, S | 1 |
| Diener, M; Mestres, P; Nobles, M; Rummel, W | 1 |
| Guiramand, J; Lebrun, F; Mayat, E; Récasens, M; Sassetti, I; Vignes, M | 1 |
| Lai, J; Sasaguri, T; Watson, SP | 1 |
| Cox, HM; Cuthbert, AW; Ferrar, JA | 1 |
| Giachetti, A; Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Patacchini, R | 1 |
| Coy, DH; Holst, JJ; Poulsen, SS; Schjoldager, B; Schmidt, P | 1 |
| Brunner, SL; Scott, JY; Tanaka, DT | 1 |
| Bass, P; Herman, JR | 1 |
| Bockaert, J; Manzoni, OJ; Royer, M; Schmidt, BH; Sladeczek, FA | 1 |
| Habermann, E; Hofmann, F | 1 |
| Etgen, AM; Petitti, N | 1 |
| Chuang, DM | 1 |
| Barabé, J; Cadieux, A; Lanoue, C; Sirois, P | 1 |
| Biagi, B; Cooke, HJ; Wang, YZ | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Forman, A; Funch-Jensen, P; Raundahl, U; Tøttrup, A | 1 |
| Bowes, KL; Kingma, YJ; Sabourin, PJ | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Meldrum, LA | 1 |
| Costa, M; Furness, JB; Keast, JR | 2 |
| Daly, JW; Gusovsky, F; Hollingsworth, EB | 1 |
| Bass, P; Fox, DA | 1 |
| Pocock, G; Simons, TJ | 2 |
| Hisayama, T; Hosoki, R; Takayanagi, I | 2 |
| Satchell, DG; Smith, RV | 1 |
| Freund, P; Honerjäger, P; Kling, L; Müller-Beckmann, B; Rüegg, JC | 1 |
| Bockaert, J; Kemp, DE; Schmidt, BH; Sebben, M; Sladeczek, F; Weiss, S | 1 |
| Guard, S; Watling, KJ; Watson, SP | 1 |
| Choo, LK; Gardner, AL; Mitchelson, F | 1 |
| Brown, JK; Jones, CA; Madison, JM; Sankary, RM | 1 |
| Bornstein, JC; Furness, JB; Hendriks, R | 1 |
| Gerber, U; Greene, RW; Haas, HL; McCarley, RW | 1 |
| Halliwell, JV | 1 |
| Cynader, MS; Shaw, C; van Huizen, F; Wilkinson, M | 1 |
| Benuck, M; Lajtha, A; Reith, ME | 2 |
| Alkon, DL; Coulter, DA; Disterhoft, JF; Kubota, M; Lo Turco, JJ; Moore, JW | 1 |
| Logan, SD; McDermott, EE | 1 |
| Agopyan, N; Krnjević, K; Leblond, J | 1 |
| Matsumoto, K; Pappano, AJ | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Bauer, V; Holzer, P; Matusák, O | 1 |
| Huizinga, JD; Walton, PD | 2 |
| Crankshaw, D | 1 |
| Burks, TF; Fox, DA; Malarchik, ME; Porreca, F; Sheldon, RJ | 1 |
| O'Brien, KJ; Powis, DA; Török, TL | 1 |
| Grossman, W; Gwathmey, JK; Kihara, Y; Morgan, JP | 1 |
| Brunner, H; Misgeld, U; Müller, W | 1 |
| Burd, PF; Ferry, CB; Smith, JW | 1 |
| Syed, M; Tokuno, H; Tomita, T | 1 |
| Endoh, M; Kitada, Y; Narimatsu, A; Suzuki, R; Taira, N | 1 |
| Brading, AF; Speakman, MJ; Walmsley, D | 1 |
| Kocsis, JD; Malenka, RC | 1 |
| Daly, JW; Gusovsky, F; Nishizawa, Y | 1 |
| Costa, M; Humphreys, CM; Johnson, SM | 1 |
| Hammarström, M | 2 |
| Addae, JI; Stone, TW | 1 |
| Blake, JF; Evans, RH; Smith, DA | 1 |
| Carter, CJ; L'Heureux, R; Scatton, B | 1 |
| Carey, HV; Cooke, HJ; Ellison, EC; Kuwahara, A; McGregor, B; Mekhjian, H | 1 |
| Loring, RH | 1 |
| Guerrero, S; Zacharias, J | 1 |
| Lograno, MD; Reibaldi, A | 1 |
| Brown, JH; Pappano, AJ; Tajima, T; Tsuji, Y | 1 |
| Allescher, HD; Berezin, I; Daniel, EE; Jury, J | 1 |
| Ishizawa, M | 1 |
| Kobayashi, S; Suzuki, R | 1 |
| Alaranta, S; Klinge, E; Sjöstrand, NO | 1 |
| Sasaguri, T; Watson, SP | 1 |
| Andrade, R; Madison, DV; Malenka, RC; Nicoll, RA | 1 |
| Ishii, T; Shimo, Y | 1 |
| Geertsen, S; Quik, M; Trifaró, JM | 1 |
| Ito, Y; Yoshitomi, T | 1 |
| Betz, WJ; Caldwell, JH; Harris, GL | 1 |
| Chiari, MC; D'Agostino, G; Grana, E; Kilbinger, H | 1 |
| Marshall, RW; McKirdy, HC | 1 |
| Abe, M; Furukawa, T | 1 |
| Fu, WM; Lin-Shiau, SY | 1 |
| Carey, HV; Cooke, HJ; Zafirova, M | 1 |
| Gárdos, G; Szász, I | 1 |
| Cooper, JR; Itokawa, Y | 1 |
| Edelson, AM; Nastuk, WL | 1 |
| Chiou, CY | 1 |
| LaValle, M; Torack, RM | 1 |
| Huestis, WH; McConnell, HM | 1 |
| Pappano, AJ; Skowronek, CA | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Hashimoto, K | 1 |
| Bolton, TB | 1 |
| Duckles, SP; Nadel, JA; Rayner, MD | 1 |
| Villegas, J | 1 |
| Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Bartels, E; Rosenberry, TL | 1 |
| Okawa, H | 1 |
| McLean, MJ; Sperelakis, N | 1 |
| Narahashi, T; Yeh, JZ | 1 |
| Neya, T | 1 |
| Prives, C; Quastel, JH | 1 |
| Hasuo, H; Koketsu, K; Tokimasa, T | 1 |
| Leake, LD | 1 |
| Peterfreund, RA; Vale, WW | 1 |
| Binder, HJ; Zimmerman, TW | 1 |
| Chiu, S; Daniel, EE; Fox, JE; Jury, J; Track, NS | 1 |
| Gerstenberg, T; Hald, T; Klarskov, P | 1 |
| Chang, G; Diamant, NE; El-Sharkawy, TY; Huizinga, JD | 1 |
| Parod, RJ; Putney, JW | 1 |
| Betz, WJ; Caldwell, JH | 1 |
| Izumi, F; Kobayashi, H; Wada, A; Yanagihara, N; Yashima, N | 1 |
| Fox, JE; McDonald, TJ | 1 |
| Neutra, MR; Phillips, TE; Phillips, TH | 1 |
| Butler, JM; Cole, DF; Zhang, SQ | 1 |
| Diamant, NE; El-Sharkawy, TY; Huizinga, JD | 1 |
| Cole, AE; Nicoll, RA | 1 |
| Coraboeuf, E; Coulombe, A; Deroubaix, E | 1 |
| Boyden, PA; Cranefield, PF; Gadsby, DC; Wit, AL | 1 |
| Haas, HL | 1 |
| Harris, JB; Maltin, CA | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Eldefrawi, ME; Mansour, NA; Shaker, N; Warnick, JE | 1 |
| McKirdy, HC | 1 |
| Fujimiya, M; Fujimura, M; Kimura, H; Miyazaki, M | 1 |
| Balasubramaniam, R; Collingridge, GL; Harvey, J | 1 |
| Chen, SC; Deupree, DL; Kao, LS; Lee, YH; Wu, JY | 1 |
| Artaud, F; Chéramy, A; Desban, M; Galli, T; Glowinski, J; Godeheu, G; Torrens, Y | 1 |
| Baird, AW; Brayden, DJ | 1 |
| Diener, M; Strabel, D | 1 |
| Kato, T; Kondo, A; Saito, M | 1 |
| Shinkai, M; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Goto, K; Masuda, N; Shibasaki, K; Shirai, Y; Takenaka, T; Uchida, W | 1 |
| Ball, SG; Kaye, DF; Peers, C; Reeve, HL; Vaughan, PF | 1 |
| Allescher, HD; Müller-Lissner, SA; Voderholzer, WA | 1 |
| Gibson, IC; Logan, SD | 1 |
| Diamant, NE; Preiksaitis, HG | 2 |
| Bertrand, C; Bunnett, NW; Debas, HT; Geppetti, P; Huber, O; Nadel, JA; Pellegrini, CA | 1 |
| Adrian, TE; Ballantyne, GH; Bilchik, AJ; Goldenring, JR; Kranz, HK; Modlin, IM; Savoca, PE | 1 |
| Bywater, RA; Lyster, DJ; Taylor, GS | 1 |
| Kalfin, R; Marinova, D; Milenov, K; Vassileva, M | 1 |
| Holmes, EP; Jarboe, HH; Kleinow, KM; Venugopalan, CS | 1 |
| Bach, TA; Carey, HV | 1 |
| Leonard, CS; Llinás, R | 1 |
| Chiappinelli, VA; McMahon, LL; Yoon, KW | 1 |
| Diener, M; Gabato, D | 1 |
| Li, YF; Lodato, RF; Moody, FG; Weisbrodt, NW | 1 |
| Audigier, SS; Greengard, P; Huganir, RL; Miles, K | 1 |
| Greten, H; Mirau, S; Raedler, A; Sievers, J; von Schrenck, T | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Igawa, Y; Mattiasson, A | 1 |
| Cheah, LS; Gopalakrishnakone, P; Gwee, MC; Low, KS; Wong, PT | 1 |
| Hogan, DL; Isenberg, JI; Steinbach, JH; Yao, B | 1 |
| Clemens, A; Creutzfeldt, W; Katsoulis, S; Köhler, H; Schmidt, WE; Schwörer, H | 1 |
| Hiriart, M; Ramirez-Medeles, MC | 1 |
| Allescher, HD; Kurjak, M; Schusdziarra, V | 1 |
| Feniuk, W; Humphrey, PP; McKeen, ES | 1 |
| Fain, JN; Gokmen-Polar, Y; Myles, ME | 1 |
| Cheah, LS; Gopalakrishnakone, P; Gwee, MC | 1 |
| Changeux, JP; Léna, C | 1 |
| Harding, RK; Krantis, A; Rana, K | 1 |
| Mulloney, B | 1 |
| Guyenet, PG; Huangfu, D; Schreihofer, M | 1 |
| García-Segoviano, JA; Naranjo-Rodríguez, EB; Prieto-Gómez, B; Reyes-Vázquez, C; Trujillo-Santana, JT | 1 |
| Alonso, A; Klink, R | 2 |
| Hammond, C; Kordon, C; Kurchikov, A; Kwiecien, R; Tseeb, V | 1 |
| Bakker, R; Bijlsma, PB; Groot, JA | 1 |
| Criado, JM; de la Fuente Juan, A; Heredia, M; Merchan, MA; Riolobos, AS; Yajeya, J | 1 |
| Levin, RJ; Przyborski, SA | 1 |
| Kawahara, H; Kawahara, Y; Van Gaalen, M; Westerink, BH | 1 |
| Chay, TR | 1 |
| Parsons, ME; Williams, SJ | 1 |
| Fort, P; Jones, BE; Khateb, A; Mühlethaler, M; Serafin, M; Williams, S | 1 |
| Amstutz, I; Diener, M | 1 |
| Börjesson, L; Delbro, DS; Nordgren, S | 2 |
| Hamada, N; Ikari, A; Kakinoki, B; Sakai, H; Sato, T; Takeguchi, N; Yasue, M | 1 |
| Oriowo, MA | 1 |
| Carette, B | 2 |
| Baba, H; Goldstein, PA; Kohno, T; Okamoto, M; Shimoji, K; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Alzheimer, C; Mittmann, T | 1 |
| Hogan, DL; Isenberg, JI; Yao, B | 1 |
| Allescher, HD; Franck, H; Puschmann, A; Schusdziarra, V; Storr, M | 1 |
| Horan, P; Levin, RM; Liu, SP; Volfson, I | 1 |
| Mustafa, SM; Oriowo, MA; Pilcher, CW; Williams, KI | 1 |
| Strata, F | 1 |
| Aureggi, G; Croci, T; Ferla, G; Guagnini, F; Le Fur, G; Maffrand, JP; Manara, L; Mukenge, S; Rinaldi-Carmona, M | 1 |
| Hara, T; Iwanaga, S; Makita, T; Shibata, O; Shibata, S; Sumikawa, K; Tsuda, A | 1 |
| Egorov, AV; Müller, W | 1 |
| Borges, AC; Paiva, TB; Prioste, RN; Shimuta, SI | 1 |
| Caruso, ML; Lorusso, D; Maselli, MA; Pezzolla, F; Piepoli, AL | 1 |
| Artaud, F; Chéramy, A; Glowinski, J; Godeheu, G; L'hirondel, M | 1 |
| Naumenko, NV; Nikolsky, EE; Urazaev, AK; Vyskocil, F | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Bonci, A; Grillner, P; Mercuri, NB; Svensson, TH | 1 |
| Alroy, G; Su, H; Yaari, Y | 1 |
| Eschenhagen, T; Korth, M; Wang, GX; Zhou, XB | 1 |
| Jungermann, K; Kucera, T; Stümpel, F | 1 |
| Dohi, S; Nakashima, S; Nozawa, Y; Ohguchi, K; Tan, Z | 1 |
| Bayliss, M; Fry, CH; Mundy, AR; Newgreen, D; Wu, C | 1 |
| Egorov, AV; Gloveli, T; Heinemann, U; Müller, W; Schmitz, D | 1 |
| Delgado-García, JM; Magariños-Ascone, C; Núñez, A | 1 |
| Bigoni, R; Caló, G; Guerrini, R; Regoli, D; Rizzi, A; Salvadori, S | 1 |
| Carew, MA; Thorn, P | 1 |
| Corbett, AD; Menzies, JR | 1 |
| Dick, JM; Lefebvre, RA; Timmermans, JP; Van Geldre, LA | 1 |
| Feldman, JL; Shao, XM | 1 |
| Kouznetsova, M; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Bouron, A | 1 |
| Elliott, RA; Hudman, D; Norman, RI | 1 |
| Abdel-Haq, H; Leone, MG; Palmery, M; Saso, L; Silvestrini, B | 1 |
| Lape, R; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Cermak, R; Kuhn, G; Vujicic, Z; Wolffram, S | 1 |
| Ishiguchi, T; Itoh, H; Owyang, C; Takahashi, T | 1 |
| Kim, D; Moore, BA; Vanner, S | 1 |
| Diener, M; Frings, M; Haschke, G; Heinke, B; Schäfer, KH | 1 |
| Alger, BE; Morishita, W | 1 |
| Ambrous, K; Donnelly, G; Farraway, L; Huizinga, JD; Jackson, TD; Safdar, A; Ye, J | 1 |
| Cheng, B; Gopalakrishnakone, P; Gwee, MC; Kini, RM; Nirthanan, S; Sasaki, T; Sato, K; Srinivasan, KN | 1 |
| Pedarzani, P; Savić, N; Sciancalepore, M | 1 |
| Bogers, JJ; De Man, JG; De Winter, BY; Herman, AG; Moreels, TG; Pelckmans, PA; Van Marck, EA | 1 |
| Hattori, T; Maehashi, H; Miyazawa, T; Naito, M | 1 |
| Piomelli, D; Stella, N | 1 |
| Chen, ZY; Huang, Y; Ko, WH; Lau, CW; Law, VW; Yip, WC; Yue, GG | 1 |
| Chiappinelli, VA; Guo, JZ | 1 |
| Akhtar, M; Green, C; Lu, J; McKay, DM; Sayer, B; Söderholm, JD | 1 |
| Huang, SC | 2 |
| MacNaughton, WK; Miceli, P; Morris, GP; Vanner, S | 1 |
| Garcia-Rill, E; Homma, Y; Skinner, RD | 1 |
| Gálvez, J; González, R; Lorente, MD; Martínez-Augustin, O; Pérez, R; Sánchez de Medina, F; Zarzuelo, A | 1 |
| Mulè, F; Serio, R | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Christ, GJ; Day, M; Day, NS; Pandita, RK; Persson, K; Zhao, W | 1 |
| Drake, MJ; Gillespie, JI; Harvey, IJ | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Somogyi, GT; Széll, EA; Szigeti, GP | 1 |
| Nurullin, LF; Volkov, EM | 1 |
| Antunes, E; De Nucci, G; Okuyama, CE; Priviero, FB; Teixeira, CE | 1 |
| Alvarez-Barrientos, A; Barrachina, MD; Esplugues, JV; Hernández, C; Quintana, E | 1 |
| Hernandez, J; Prior, T; Rangachari, PK; Tougas, G | 1 |
| Caruso, ML; De Ponti, F; Demma, I; Guerra, V; Lorusso, D; Maselli, MA; Pezzolla, F; Piepoli, AL | 1 |
| Büyükafsar, K; Levent, A | 1 |
| Drake, MJ; Gillespie, JI; Lagou, M | 1 |
| Goto, K; Kageyama, H; Kawamura, H; Koyama, Y; Kunita, S; Muraki, Y; Nagata, R; Sakurai, T; Shioda, S; Takahashi, S; Tsujino, N; Yamanaka, A; Yanagisawa, M | 1 |
| Bini, G; Chelazzi, G; Pepeu, G; Pugliese, AM | 1 |
| Forrest, AS; Ordög, T; Sanders, KM | 1 |
| Braeter, M; Ravens, U; Schoeberl, C; Wuest, M | 1 |
| Kawahara, K; Kokubo, A; Nishikitani, M; Saigenji, K; Yasuoka, Y | 1 |
| Antunes, E; Baracat, JS; Claudino, MA; De Nucci, G; Priviero, FB; Teixeira, CE; Webb, RC | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Arner, A; Ekman, M | 1 |
| Kohlmeier, KA; Kristensen, MP; Soja, PJ | 1 |
| Doellman, MM; Dombkowski, RA; Head, SK; Olson, KR | 1 |
| Brading, AF; Fabiyi, AC | 1 |
| Basheer, R; Brown, RE; McCarley, RW; Thakkar, MM; Winston, S | 1 |
| Birder, L; de Groat, W; Fry, C; Griffiths, D; Ikeda, Y; Kanai, A; Roppolo, J; Tai, C; Zabbarova, I | 1 |
| El Manira, A; Grillner, S; Huss, M; Kotaleski, JH; Lansner, A; Wallén, P | 1 |
| Alger, BE; Karson, MA; Whittington, KC | 1 |
| Heil, JE; Lohr, C; Oland, LA | 1 |
| Asakawa, K; Cao, J; Hirama, R; Kitazawa, T; Komori, S; Masunaga, K; Nakamura, T; Taneike, T; Teraoka, H; Unno, T; Wess, J; Yamada, M | 1 |
| Apostolova, MD; Ivancheva, C; Nachev, Ch; Radomirov, R | 1 |
| Danik, M; Goutagny, R; Jackson, J; Manseau, F; Williams, S | 1 |
| Holmgren, S; Sundqvist, M | 1 |
| Chang, BS; Chang, JC; Huang, SC; Wang, YS | 1 |
| Cox, G; Hernandez, JM; Janssen, LJ | 1 |
| Baccari, MC; Bani, D; Calamai, F | 1 |
| Blanck, TJ; Garavito-Aguilar, ZV; Patel, S; Perez-Castro, R; Recio-Pinto, E; Rosenberg, A; Xu, F; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Gelperin, A; Ghatpande, AS | 1 |
| Barreto, SG; Carati, CJ; Jaya, SR; Saccone, GT; Schloithe, AC; Toouli, J; Woods, CM | 1 |
| Guo, C; Wang, CL; Wang, R; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Murakami, M; Narita, T; Qi, B; Sugiya, H | 1 |
| Garcia-Rill, E; Hayar, A; Hyde, J; Kezunovic, N; Simon, C; Williams, DK; Ye, M | 1 |
| De Ponti, F; Demma, I; Maselli, MA; Pezzolla, F; Trisolini, P | 1 |
| Garcia-Rill, E; Hyde, J; Kezunovic, N; Simon, C; Smith, K; Urbano, FJ | 1 |
| Feuerstein, TJ; Freiman, I; Freiman, TM; Knop, T; Kovacs, FE; Szabo, B; Urbanski, MJ; Zentner, J | 1 |
| Hasselmo, ME; Heys, JG | 1 |
| Auteri, M; Mastropaolo, M; Mulè, F; Serio, R; Zizzo, MG | 1 |
| Hammad, FT; Lammers, WJ; Lubbad, L; Morrison, JF; Stephen, B | 1 |
| Antunes, E; Augusto, TM; Barbosa, GO; de Carvalho, HF; Grant, AD; Leiria, LO; Ramos-Filho, AC; Shah, A | 1 |
| Gawlak, M; Kurowski, P; Szulczyk, P | 1 |
| Bozkurt, TE; Durlu-Kandilci, NT; Kaya, Y; Onder, S; Sahin-Erdemli, I | 1 |
| Carbonetto, S; Tremblay, M; Vezina-Audette, R | 1 |
| Brown, RE; McKenna, JT; Yang, C | 1 |
| Bader, S; Diener, M | 1 |
| Karaki, SI; Tanaka, R | 1 |
309 other study(ies) available for carbachol and tetrodotoxin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Veratridine enhancement of agonist-induced synaptic membrane depolarization in electroplax.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Drug Synergism; Electric Organ; Electrophorus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Veratridine; Veratrine | 1976 |
Effect of batrachotoxin on the electroplax of electric eel: evidence for voltage-dependent interaction with sodium channels.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Electric Organ; Electrophorus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Potassium; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Membranes; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
Gamma-aminobutyrylcholine and GABA receptors on primary afferents in the frog spinal cord.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Carbachol; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium Sulfate; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Drug; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
Regulation of acetylcholine receptor levels by a cholinergic agonist in mouse muscle cell cultures.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Potassium; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetrodotoxin | 1978 |
Fluctuation analysis in neurobiology.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Axons; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Decapodiformes; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Mathematics; Mechanoreceptors; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Junction; Photoreceptor Cells; Rana esculenta; Rana pipiens; Rana temporaria; Ranvier's Nodes; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
Prostaglandins and tetrodotoxin-insensitive relaxation of opossum lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid; Action Potentials; Animals; Black Widow Spider; Carbachol; Esophagogastric Junction; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Prostaglandins; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
Evidence for a cholinergic secretory innervation of the guinea-pig endometrium.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cholinergic Fibers; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Endometrium; Female; Guinea Pigs; Isoproterenol; Methoxamine; Mucus; Phentolamine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Secretory Rate; Sotalol; Tetrodotoxin; Uterus | 1979 |
Catecholamine secretion in a rat pheochromocytoma cell line: two pathways for calcium entry.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cations, Divalent; Cell Line; Clone Cells; Dopamine; Ion Channels; Neurons; Pheochromocytoma; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Secretory Rate; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
Sodium entry in rat diaphragm induced by depolarizing drugs.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Diaphragm; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Endplate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
The effects of electrical field stimulation and tetrodotoxin on ion transport by the isolated rabbit ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rabbits; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1978 |
Potentiation of nerve-induced bladder responses by tetraethylammonium in relation to junctional and extrajunctional muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Botulinum Toxins; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1978 |
Circus movement in rabbit atrial muscle as a mechanism of tachycardia. III. The "leading circle" concept: a new model of circus movement in cardiac tissue without the involvement of an anatomical obstacle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Heart Atria; Heart Block; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Membrane Potentials; Rabbits; Tachycardia, Paroxysmal; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
Electrical properties of a clonal cell line as determined by measurement of ion fluxes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Curare; Electrophysiology; Manganese; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1976 |
Innervation of heart cells in culture by an endogenous source of cholinergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Epinephrine; Heart; Heart Rate; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardium; Neuromuscular Junction; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1976 |
Sodium transport by the acetylcholine receptor of cultured muscle cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Kinetics; Muscles; Ouabain; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sodium; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1975 |
Evidence for the existence of a rapid sodium channel in the membrane of rabbit sinoatrial cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
Some pharmacological properties of the cremaster muscle of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Phentolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Verapamil | 1975 |
A study of peripheral input to and its control by post-ganglionic neurones of the inferior mesenteric ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Carbachol; Colon; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Autonomic; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Mesenteric Arteries; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Peripheral Nerves; Phentolamine; Pressure; Reserpine; Tetrodotoxin | 1976 |
Block of potassium outward currents in the crayfish stretch receptor neurons by 4-aminopyridine, tetraethylammonium chloride and some other chemical substances.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Apamin; Astacoidea; Carbachol; Charybdotoxin; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mechanoreceptors; Muscles; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Reflex; Scorpion Venoms; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate-mediated injury enhances quisqualic acid-stimulated phosphoinositide turnover in perinatal rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hydrolysis; Inositol; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Phosphatidylinositols; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Phosphoinositide turnover associated with synaptic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Diglycerides; Inositol; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphatidylinositols; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tritium | 1992 |
Characteristics of pancreatic exocrine secretion produced by venom from the Brazilian scorpion, Tityus serrulatus.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Ceruletide; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Leucine; Male; Pancreas; Proteins; Scorpion Venoms; Sincalide; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1992 |
Inhibitory action of neuropeptide Y on agonist-induced responses in isolated guinea pig trachea.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Serotonin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
The effect of in vivo oestrogen pretreatment on the contractile response of rat isolated detrusor muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Estradiol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
A mediator derived from arginine mediates inhibitory junction potentials and relaxations in lower esophageal sphincter: an independent role for vasoactive intestinal peptide.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylene Blue; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitroprusside; Opossums; Scorpion Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Differential effects of locally-applied capsaicin on distension-stimulated gastric acid secretion in the anesthetized rat.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Alterations in the properties of hippocampal pyramidal neurons in the aged rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Baclofen; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Learning; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regression Analysis; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Characteristics of catecholamine release from adrenal chromaffin cells cultured in medium containing ethanol--II. Carbachol and veratrine-induced release.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enterochromaffin Cells; Nitrendipine; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin; Veratrine | 1991 |
Inhibition of carbachol-stimulated phosphoinositide turnover by U-50,488H in rat hippocampus--involvement of GTP-binding protein.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Carbachol; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylinositols; Pyrrolidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Type C Phospholipases | 1991 |
Segmental heterogeneity of the rat colon in the response to activators of secretion on the cAMP-, the cGMP- and the Ca(2+)-pathway.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Colforsin; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Epithelium; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
A specific transduction mechanism for the glutamate action on phosphoinositide metabolism via the quisqualate metabotropic receptor in rat brain synaptoneurosomes: I. External Na+ requirement.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Carbachol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Monensin; Phosphatidylinositols; Prosencephalon; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1991 |
K(+)-stimulation of the phosphoinositide pathway in guinea-pig ileum longitudinal smooth muscle is predominantly neuronal in origin and mediated by the entry of extracellular Ca2+.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Egtazic Acid; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mollusk Venoms; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxins; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium; Scorpion Venoms; Sodium Channels; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
The antisecretory effects of somatostatin and analogues in rat descending colon mucosa.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carbachol; Colforsin; Colon; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Piroxicam; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Somatostatin-28; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Tachykinin receptors in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Gastrin-releasing peptide is a transmitter mediating porcine gallbladder contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neurokinin B; Peptides; Sincalide; Substance P; Swine; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
The effect of chlorothiazide on neurally mediated contraction of rabbit bronchial smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Chlorothiazide; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Pharmacologic characterization of the changes in cholinergic sensitivity of rat jejunal circular muscle after myenteric plexus ablation.
Topics: Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Botulinum Toxins; Carbachol; Denervation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Cholinergic inositol phosphate formation in striatal neurons is mediated by distinct mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Calcium; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Mice; Muscarine; Neurons; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Role of omega-conotoxin-sensitive calcium channels in inositolphosphate production and noradrenaline release due to potassium depolarization or stimulation with carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Chickens; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nitrendipine; Norepinephrine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides, Cyclic; Potassium; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Alpha 1-adrenoceptor augmentation of beta-stimulated cAMP formation is enhanced by estrogen and reduced by progesterone in rat hypothalamic slices.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Estrogens; Female; Hypophysectomy; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Norepinephrine; Progesterone; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Regulation by batrachotoxin, veratridine, and monensin of basal and carbachol-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in neurohybrid NCB-20 cells.
Topics: Batrachotoxins; Brain; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Hybrid Cells; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Monensin; Neuroblastoma; Phosphatidylinositols; Sodium Channels; Sodium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Type C Phospholipases; Veratridine; Veratrine | 1990 |
Carbamylcholine- and 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced contraction in rat isolated airways: inhibition by calcitonin gene-related peptide.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carbachol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1990 |
Effects of tetrodotoxin on chloride secretion in rabbit distal colon: tissue and cellular studies.
Topics: Amiloride; Aminophylline; Animals; Bumetanide; Carbachol; Chlorides; Colon; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Epithelium; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Effects of transmural field stimulation in isolated muscle strips from human esophagus.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1990 |
Electrical and mechanical interactions between the muscle layers of canine proximal colon.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Colon; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Models, Structural; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Investigations into the identity of the non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic excitatory transmitter in the smooth muscle of chicken rectum.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chickens; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rectum; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Different substance P receptors are found on mucosal epithelial cells and submucous neurons of the guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Neurons; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Scopolamine; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1985 |
Regulation of phosphatidylinositol turnover in brain synaptoneurosomes: stimulatory effects of agents that enhance influx of sodium ions.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Brain; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indolizines; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Male; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Protein Kinase C; Saxitoxin; Scorpion Venoms; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Pharmacological characterization of rat jejunal contractility after chronic ablation of the myenteric plexus.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Benzalkonium Compounds; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Physostigmine; Rats; Serous Membrane; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1986 |
Lead enters bovine adrenal medullary cells through calcium channels.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adrenal Cortex; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lead; Mathematics; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1987 |
Pharmacological evidence for the possible coexistence of multiple receptor sites for mammalian tachykinins in rabbit iris sphincter smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Eledoisin; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Neuropeptides; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Innervation of the lung of the Australian snake-necked tortoise, Chelodina longicollis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Lung; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Scopolamine; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Turtles | 1987 |
In vitro investigations on a new positive inotropic and vasodilating agent (BM 14.478) that increases myocardial cyclic AMP content and myofibrillar calcium sensitivity.
Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Calcium; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Cyclic AMP; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxindoles; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilator Agents | 1988 |
Neurotransmitter-induced inositol phosphate formation in neurons in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inositol Phosphates; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Mice; Neurons; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Sugar Phosphates; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Neurokinin3-receptors are linked to inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in the guinea-pig ileum longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydrolysis; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neuropeptides; Peptide Fragments; Phosphatidylinositols; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Paraoxon-induced desensitization and its reversal by tetrodotoxin.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Ion Channels; Paraoxon; Pilocarpine; Pyrrolidines; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Differential effects of prostaglandin E2 on contractions of airway smooth muscle.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dinoprostone; Dogs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1989 |
Evidence for two types of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor on secretomotor neurons of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Serotonin; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Tropisetron | 1989 |
Cholinergic activation of medial pontine reticular formation neurons in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Cesium; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pirenzepine; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reticular Formation; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Cholinergic responses in human neocortical neurones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Brain Neoplasms; Carbachol; Cations; Cerebral Cortex; Evoked Potentials; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarine; Neurons; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
A role for potassium channels in the regulation of cortical muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in an in vitro slice preparation.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Conductivity; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1989 |
Evidence for the involvement of Na+/Ca2+ exchange in the stimulation of inositol phospholipid hydrolysis by sodium channel activation and depolarization.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Ion Exchange; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Monensin; Ouabain; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Sugar Phosphates; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Classical conditioning reduces amplitude and duration of calcium-dependent afterhyperpolarization in rabbit hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Carbachol; Cobalt; Conditioning, Classical; Egtazic Acid; Electroshock; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pyramidal Tracts; Rabbits; Reference Values; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Phosphoinositide hydrolysis induced by depolarization and sodium channel activation in mouse cerebrocortical slices.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cations, Divalent; Cerebral Cortex; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Magnesium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Monensin; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Inhibition of agonist-stimulated inositol lipid metabolism by the anticonvulsant carbamazepine in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Carbamazepine; Hippocampus; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Veratrine | 1989 |
Mediation of acetylcholine's excitatory actions in central neurons.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Phorbol Esters; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Sodium-dependent membrane current induced by carbachol in single guinea-pig ventricular myocytes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Carbachol; Cesium; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Oxotremorine; Ryanodine; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Calcitonin gene-related peptide action on intestinal circular muscle.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Calcitonin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carbachol; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Jejunum; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; Peristalsis; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Some characterization of the responses to substance P and other tachykinins in rabbit iris sphincter muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Eledoisin; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Kinins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenoxybenzamine; Physalaemin; Rabbits; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Stimulus-dependent pacemaker activity in the distal canine lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Parasympathomimetics; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
[Arg8]vasopressin-induced contractions of rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Calcium; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pituitary Hormones, Posterior; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Vasotocin | 1989 |
Pharmacological characterization of neural mechanisms regulating mucosal ion transport in mouse jejunum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electrolytes; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Nifedipine; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1989 |
Multiple effects of cocaine upon evoked secretion in bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells. Additional insight into the mechanism of action of cardiac glycosides.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Carbachol; Cardiac Glycosides; Catecholamines; Cattle; Chromaffin System; Cocaine; Culture Media; Desipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Ouabain; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1989 |
Mechanisms of positive inotropic effects and delayed relaxation produced by DPI 201-106 in mammalian working myocardium: effects on intracellular calcium handling.
Topics: Aequorin; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Ferrets; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Piperazines; Ryanodine; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1989 |
Lithium discriminates between muscarinic receptor subtypes on guinea pig hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Pacemaker activity in the proximal lower oesophageal sphincter of the dog.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Biological Clocks; Carbachol; Dogs; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrendipine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Accumulation of extracellular calcium at the endplate of mouse diaphragm after ecothiopate in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbachol; Echothiophate Iodide; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Mice; Motor Endplate; Neuromuscular Junction; Phrenic Nerve; Respiratory Muscles; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1989 |
Effects of cisapride on isolated guinea pig colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cisapride; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Does the positive inotropic action of a novel cardiotonic agent, MCI-154, involve mechanisms other than cyclic AMP?
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Pindolol; Pyridazines; Reserpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
An in vitro pharmacological study of the human trigone--a site of non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Atropine; Cadaver; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1988 |
Presynaptic actions of carbachol and adenosine on corticostriatal synaptic transmission studied in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1988 |
Local anesthetics: comparison of effects on batrachotoxin-elicited sodium flux and phosphoinositide breakdown in guinea pig cerebral cortical synaptoneurosomes.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphatidylinositols; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Type C Phospholipases | 1988 |
Opioid mu and kappa receptors on axons of cholinergic excitatory motor neurons supplying the circular muscle of guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Axons; Carbachol; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Narcotics; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Autonomic nervous control of endometrial secretion in the guinea pig.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Endometrium; Estrus; Female; Guinea Pigs; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Secretory Rate; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Effects of topically applied excitatory amino acids on evoked potentials and single cell activity in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Homocysteine; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Effects of noradrenaline and somatostatin on basal and stimulated mucosal ion transport in the guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Norepinephrine; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
The effect of nicotine on motoneurones of the immature rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbachol; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; Nicotine; Rats; Spinal Nerve Roots; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Differential control by N-methyl-D-aspartate and kainate of striatal dopamine release in vivo: a trans-striatal dialysis study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1988 |
Effects of enteric neural stimulation on chloride transport in human left colon in vitro.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Chlorides; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Scorpion Venoms; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Autonomic nervous control of cervical secretion in the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Cervix Uteri; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypogastric Plexus; Methoxamine; Phentolamine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
A method for recording agonist-induced depolarizations in small autonomic ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Neurophysiology; Perfusion; Potassium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1985 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs and 4-aminopyridine on cat ciliary muscle contractility.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Ciliary Body; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Receptor-responses in fresh human ciliary muscle.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Atropine; Carbachol; Ciliary Body; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Angiotensin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Pertussis toxin-insensitive phosphoinositide hydrolysis, membrane depolarization, and positive inotropic effect of carbachol in chick atria.
Topics: Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbachol; Chickens; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; Heart; Heart Atria; Hydrolysis; Membranes; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidylinositols; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1987 |
Characteristics of canine lower esophageal sphincter: a new electrophysiological tool.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cimetidine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Esophagus; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intercellular Junctions; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pirenzepine; Pyrilamine; Reference Values; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
[Effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide on the motility of guinea-pig colon in vitro].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Possible mechanisms related to contraction of the bovine iris sphincter in the presence of acetylcholine and carbachol.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indomethacin; Iris; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Pupil; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Pharmacological analysis of nicotinic relaxation of bovine retractor penis muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lidocaine; Male; Mecamylamine; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Oxygen; Penis; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Lowering of the extracellular Na+ concentration enhances high-K+-induced formation of inositol phosphates in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carbachol; Ethers; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Male; Nifedipine; Potassium; Sodium; Sugar Phosphates; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Phorbol esters mimic some cholinergic actions in hippocampal pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Enzyme Activation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Hippocampus; Neurons; Parasympathomimetics; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Effects of cooling on the contractile response of the rat tracheal muscle to pilocarpine in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Verapamil | 1987 |
Marked up-regulation of the beta-bungarotoxin site in adrenal chromaffin cells by specific nicotinic antagonists.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cattle; Chromaffin Granules; Chromaffin System; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Veratridine | 1987 |
Pre-synaptic actions of noradrenaline on the dog ciliary muscle tissue.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Ciliary Body; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Female; Guanethidine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1986 |
Effect of denervation on a steady electric current generated at the end-plate region of rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anthracenes; Barium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Furosemide; Motor Endplate; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1986 |
Presynaptic inhibitory muscarinic receptors modulating [3H] acetylcholine release in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Muscarine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Effects of lead ions on events associated with exocytosis in isolated bovine adrenal medullary cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; Cell Separation; Evoked Potentials; Exocytosis; Lead; Ouabain; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Effect of drugs and electrical field stimulation on circular muscle strips from human lower oesophagus.
Topics: Carbachol; Dinoprost; Electric Stimulation; Esophagogastric Junction; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Narcotics; Prostaglandins F; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Noradrenergic and non-noradrenergic relaxation at basal and high tone levels in the guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1986 |
Mode of stimulatory actions of cadmium ion on the mouse diaphragm.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Carbachol; Cations; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cysteine; Diaphragm; Female; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Phrenic Nerve; Potassium; Procaine; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Mucosal responses evoked by stimulation of ganglion cell somas in the submucosal plexus of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Animals; Carbachol; Female; Ganglia; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Scorpion Venoms; Submucous Plexus; Sympathectomy; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Mechanism of various drug effects on the Ca2+-dependent K+-efflux from human red blood cells.
Topics: Antimetabolites; Calcium; Carbachol; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Erythrocytes; Ethanolamines; Kinetics; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Propranolol; Radioisotopes; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1974 |
On a relationship between ion transport and thiamine in nervous tissue.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Choline; Dopamine; Edetic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Ions; Isoflurophate; Lidocaine; Male; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Spinal Cord; Sulfur Isotopes; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thiamine | 1969 |
Pre- and post-junctional effects of 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene at the frog neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Calcium; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Fluorides; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Junction; Nitrobenzenes; Sciatic Nerve; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
Mechanism of acetylcholine release by drugs and its blockade.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Choline; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nerve Endings; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Piperazines; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
The role of norepinephrine in the function of the area postrema. II. In vitro incubation and stimulated release of tritiated norepinephrine.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Reserpine; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Veratrine | 1973 |
A functional acetylcholine receptor in the human erythrocyte.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Curare; Cytochalasin B; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Epinephrine; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Oxazoles; Palmitic Acids; Radioisotopes; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sodium Isotopes; Spin Labels; Tetrodotoxin | 1974 |
Reactivity of chick embryo heart to cholinergic agonists during ontogenesis: decline in desensitization at the onset of cholinergic transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Chick Embryo; Depression, Chemical; Desensitization, Immunologic; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methacholine Compounds; Pacemaker, Artificial; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Potassium; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Sinoatrial Node; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Sustained atrial fibrillation induced by carbachol, methacholine and bethanechol.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Electrocardiography; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Methacholine Compounds; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
On the nature of the oscillations of the membrane potential (slow waves) produced by acetylcholine or carbachol in intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Denervation; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hypertonic Solutions; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Effects of CO2 and pH on drug-induced contractions of airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Bronchi; Calcium; Carbachol; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Osmolar Concentration; Physostigmine; Potassium; Propranolol; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sotalol; Tetrodotoxin | 1974 |
Effects of acetylcholine and carbamylcholine on the axon and Schwann cell electrical potentials in the squid nerve fibre.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Axons; Carbachol; Culture Media; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Physostigmine; Potassium; Schwann Cells; Seawater; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
[The effect of the intrinsic mucosal reflex upon the motility of the internal anal sphincter (author's transl)].
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Carbachol; Colon; Cordotomy; Defecation; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Garlic; Intestinal Mucosa; Manometry; Muscles; Myenteric Plexus; Physical Stimulation; Plants, Medicinal; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
Modification of electroplax excitability by veratridine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Electric Organ; Evoked Potentials; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Parasympatholytics; Potassium; Sodium; Temperature; Tetracaine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Veratrine | 1973 |
[Adrenergic and cholinergic mechanisms in the hypogastric nerve-seminal vesicle preparation of the guinea-pig (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypogastric Plexus; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Nialamide; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Seminal Vesicles; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
Rapid loss of sensitivity to tetrodotoxin by chick ventricular myocardial cells after separation from the heart.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Culture Media; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardium; Potassium; Sarcolemma; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Trypsin | 1974 |
Noncholinergic mechanism of action of cholinergic drugs on squid axon membranes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Carbachol; Decamethonium Compounds; Decapodiformes; Electrodes; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Parasympathomimetics; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
[On the mechanism of frequency gradient of rhythmic contractions in the small intestine of dogs].
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Morphine; Periodicity; Procaine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Vagotomy | 1972 |
Effects of cerebral stimulation on the biosynthesis in vitro of nucleotides and RNA in brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ouabain; Physostigmine; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; RNA; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine | 1969 |
Desensitization of the muscarinic receptor controlling action potential of bullfrog atrial muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallopamil; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Manganese; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1982 |
Do pyrethroids activate neurotransmitter receptors?
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Leeches; Membrane Potentials; Pyrethrins; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin | 1982 |
Muscarinic cholinergic stimulation of somatostatin secretion from long term dispersed cell cultures of fetal rat hypothalamus: inhibition by gamma-aminobutyric acid and serotonin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypothalamus; Oxotremorine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Effect of tetrodotoxin on cholinergic agonist-mediated colonic electrolyte transport.
Topics: Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Biological Transport, Active; Carbachol; Chlorides; Colon; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1983 |
Cholinergic control mechanisms for immunoreactive motilin release and motility in the canine duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Immunoassay; Male; Motilin; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide influence on lower urinary tract smooth muscle from human and pig.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoprofen; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Substance P; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Electrophysiological basis of excitation of canine colonic circular muscle by cholinergic agents and substance P.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Dogs; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Stimulus-permeability coupling in rat lacrimal gland.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carbachol; Ion Channels; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1980 |
Properties of an endogenous steady current in rat muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Curare; Electrophysiology; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Motor Endplate; Muscles; Ouabain; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Involvement of Na influx in acetylcholine receptor mediated secretion of catecholamines from cultured bovine adrenal medulla cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1984 |
Effects of porcine gastrin releasing peptide (GRP) on canine antral motility and gastrin release in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Peptides; Pyloric Antrum; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Regulation of intestinal goblet cell secretion. IV. Electrical field stimulation in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Mucins; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Sensory neural mechanisms in contraction of the rabbit isolated sphincter pupillae: analysis of the responses to capsaicin and electrical field stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Denervation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Pupil; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Trigeminal Ganglion | 1984 |
Electrical basis of contractions in the muscle layers of the pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Electric Conductivity; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Swine; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Characterization of a slow cholinergic post-synaptic potential recorded in vitro from rat hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Acidosis-induced abnormal repolarization and repetitive activity in isolated dog Purkinje fibers.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Heart Conduction System; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Myocardial Contraction; Potassium; Purkinje Fibers; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
The basis for the membrane potential of quiescent cells of the canine coronary sinus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Chlorides; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Cholinergic disinhibition in hippocampal slices of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1982 |
The effects of the subcutaneous injection of the crude venom of the Australian common brown snake, Pseudonaja textilis on the skeletal neuromuscular system.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Australia; Carbachol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Subcutaneous; Motor Endplate; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Rats; Snake Venoms; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
Detection of nicotinic cholinergic transmission in Malapterurus electricus electroplax.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Amphibian Venoms; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Electric Organ; Fishes; Kinetics; Neurotoxins; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1981 |
Relaxation of the rabbit colon on pelvic nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
Effect of carbachol on the release of peptide YY from isolated vascularly and luminally perfused rat ileum.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Peptide YY; Peptides; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1995 |
Carbachol can potentiate N-methyl-D-aspartate responses in the rat hippocampus by a staurosporine and thapsigargin-insensitive mechanism.
Topics: Alkaloids; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Carbachol; Drug Synergism; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Staurosporine; Terpenes; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin | 1993 |
Role of Ca2+ in alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid-mediated polyphosphoinositide turnover in primary neuronal cultures.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1994 |
NMDA and carbachol but not AMPA affect differently the release of [3H]GABA in striosome- and matrix-enriched areas of the rat striatum.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbachol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
A distinctive electrophysiological signature from the Peyer's patches of rabbit intestine.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Ion Channels; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Peyer's Patches; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Evidence against direct activation of chloride secretion by carbachol in the rat distal colon.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bumetanide; Carbachol; Charybdotoxin; Chlorides; Colforsin; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprostone; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Female; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Channels; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Regression Analysis; Scorpion Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides | 1995 |
Effects of magnesium ions on detrusor contraction in rat.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Verapamil | 1995 |
Effect of omega-conotoxin GVIA on tetrodotoxin-insensitive acetylcholine release by nicotine in guinea-pig bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
Effect of the potassium channel opener YM934 on the contractile response to electrical field stimulation in pig detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazines; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxazines; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Channels; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
The effect of barium on [3H]noradrenalin release from the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y.
Topics: Barium; Calcium; Carbachol; Evoked Potentials; Exocytosis; Humans; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
The effect of hormones and peptides involved in water balance on rat colonic motility in vitro.
Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Arginine; Arginine Vasopressin; Carbachol; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1995 |
Effects of muscarinic receptor stimulation of sympathetic preganglionic neurones of neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Carbachol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Phasic contractions of the muscular components of human esophagus and gastroesophageal junction in vitro.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Carbachol; Electrophysiology; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1995 |
Tachykinins contract the circular muscle of the human esophageal body in vitro via NK2 receptors.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Benzamides; Biphenyl Compounds; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; Glycopeptides; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neprilysin; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Piperidines; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Cyclic AMP-mediated release of peptide YY (PYY) from the isolated perfused rabbit distal colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Cholera Toxin; Colforsin; Colon; Cyclic AMP; In Vitro Techniques; Nervous System; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Peptide YY; Peptides; Perfusion; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Neurogenic control of myoelectric complexes in the mouse isolated colon.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Arginine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Colon; Electrophysiology; Female; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Smooth; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Nifedipine; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Effect of neurotensin on the canine gallbladder motility: in vivo and in vitro experiments.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Neurotensin; Pressure; Sincalide; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1993 |
Non-adrenergic non-cholinergic (NANC) excitatory response of the channel catfish intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ictaluridae; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Developmental changes in neurally mediated ion transport in piglet distal colon.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bumetanide; Carbachol; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Male; Norepinephrine; Serotonin; Swine; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Serotonergic and cholinergic inhibition of mesopontine cholinergic neurons controlling REM sleep: an in vitro electrophysiological study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cobalt; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Physostigmine; Pons; Serotonin; Sleep, REM; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Nicotinic receptor activation facilitates GABAergic neurotransmission in the avian lateral spiriform nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Thromboxane-like actions of prostaglandin D2 on the contractility of the rat colon in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Colon; Eicosanoids; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandin D2; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; SRS-A; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin; Thromboxane A2; Thromboxanes; Xanthenes; Xanthones | 1994 |
Nitric oxide is involved in muscle relaxation but not in changes in short-circuit current in rat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Autoregulation of phosphorylation of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Homeostasis; Ionomycin; Muscles; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phorbol Esters; Phosphorylation; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptors on guinea pig gallbladder smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Carbachol; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylscopolamine; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Micturition and premicturition contractions in unanesthetized rats with bladder outlet obstruction.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urination | 1994 |
The black scorpion Heterometrus longimanus: pharmacological and biochemical investigation of the venom.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scorpion Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Tyramine | 1993 |
The enteric nervous system modulates mammalian duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ions; Male; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide is a potent modulator of human colonic motility.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Apamin; Arginine; Carbachol; Colon, Sigmoid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Potassium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Muscarinic modulation of insulin secretion by single pancreatic beta-cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Hemolytic Plaque Technique; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Secretory Rate; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Release of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity from enriched enteric nerve varicosities of rat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Ileum; Male; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Somatostatin; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Somatostatin receptors mediating inhibition of basal and stimulated electrogenic ion transport in rat isolated distal colonic mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Colforsin; Colon; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Male; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Somatostatin; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Inhibition by veratridine of carbachol-stimulated inositol tetrakisphosphate accumulation in rat brain cortical slices.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinergic Agonists; Colforsin; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Agonists; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1995 |
Involvement of the L-arginine-nitric oxide synthase pathway in the relaxant responses of the rat isolated anococcygeus muscle to a scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus quinquestriatus) venom.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Skeletal; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scorpion Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilator Agents | 1995 |
Role of Ca2+ ions in nicotinic facilitation of GABA release in mouse thalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Action Potentials; Alkaloids; Animals; Arousal; Atropine; Azocines; Bacterial Toxins; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cations, Divalent; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Transport; Lobeline; Marine Toxins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microcystins; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Pyridazines; Pyridines; Quinolizines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
The effects of gamma-radiation on intestinal motor activity and faecal pellet expulsion in the guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Defecation; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gamma Rays; Gastrointestinal Contents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin; Whole-Body Irradiation | 1996 |
A test of the excitability-gradient hypothesis in the swimmeret system of crayfish.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Carbachol; Extremities; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Locomotion; Motor Neurons; Parasympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Effect of cholinergic agonists on bulbospinal C1 neurons in rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscarine; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Vasomotor System | 1997 |
Apamin blocks the direct relaxant effect of melatonin on rat ileal smooth muscle.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Apamin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Glyburide; Hexamethonium; Humans; Ileum; Male; Melatonin; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nitrendipine; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1997 |
Muscarinic modulation of the oscillatory and repetitive firing properties of entorhinal cortex layer II neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Clocks; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Entorhinal Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Ionic mechanisms of muscarinic depolarization in entorhinal cortex layer II neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane Permeability; Electric Conductivity; Entorhinal Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Growth hormone-releasing hormone triggers pacemaker activity and persistent Ca2+ oscillations in rat somatotrophs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Clocks; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Growth Hormone; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Osmolar Concentration; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Potassium; Pulsatile Flow; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
The chloride conductance of tight junctions of rat ileum can be increased by cAMP but not by carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Carbachol; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Diuretics; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Female; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Membrane Potentials; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Tight Junctions | 1997 |
Cholinergic responses of morphologically and electrophysiologically characterized neurons of the basolateral complex in rat amygdala slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Regional differences in cholinergic activity of muscle fibers from the human gastroesophageal junction.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Gastric Fundus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroprusside; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Cholinergic modulation of electrogenic ion transport in different regions of the rat small intestine.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Carbachol; Chlorides; Diamines; Duodenum; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
The locus coeruleus noradrenergic system in the rat brain studied by dual-probe microdialysis.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Clonidine; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microdialysis; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Effects of extracellular calcium on electrical bursting and intracellular and luminal calcium oscillations in insulin secreting pancreatic beta-cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Exocytosis; GTP-Binding Proteins; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Ion Channels; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Oscillometry; Potassium Channels; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Evidence for a role for nitric oxide in relation of the frog oesophageal body to electrical field stimulation.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagus; Female; Guanethidine; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Peristalsis; Ranidae; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Modulation of cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons by acetylcholine and N-methyl-D-aspartate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Guinea Pigs; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prosencephalon; Sleep; Substantia Innominata; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Inhibition of antigen-induced muscle contractions by inhibitors of thromboxane pathway in rat small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Benzoxepins; Carbachol; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hexamethonium; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Imidazoles; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Zucker; Receptors, Thromboxane; Sulfasalazine; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin; Thromboxanes | 1997 |
DMPP causes relaxation of rat distal colon by a purinergic and a nitrergic mechanism.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Carbachol; Colon; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Ganglionic Blockers; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Papaverine; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilator Agents | 1997 |
Thromboxane A2, released by the anti-tumour drug irinotecan, is a novel stimulator of Cl- secretion in isolated rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Benzimidazoles; Benzoxepins; Camptothecin; Carbachol; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Female; Imidazoles; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Irinotecan; Membrane Potentials; Nitrobenzoates; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Thromboxane; Tetrodotoxin; Thromboxane A2; Thromboxane-A Synthase | 1997 |
Neural inhibition in the rat lower esophageal sphincter: role of beta 3-adrenoceptor activation.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Buspirone; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Esophagogastric Junction; Ethanolamines; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidopamine; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1998 |
Neurons in the guinea-pig lateral septum generate rhythmic bursting activities, in vitro, following application of carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Nicotine; Periodicity; Septal Nuclei; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Muscarinic facilitation of GABA release in substantia gelatinosa of the rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Diamines; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Muscarinic Agonists; Neostigmine; Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Muscarinic inhibition of persistent Na+ current in rat neocortical pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Cortex; Muscarinic Agonists; Neocortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Modulation of bicarbonate secretion in rabbit duodenum: the role of calcium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bucladesine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Dinoprostone; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Male; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Verapamil | 1998 |
Involvement of intracellular Ca2+ stores in inhibitory effects of NO donor SIN-1 and cGMP.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Charybdotoxin; Cyclic GMP; Egtazic Acid; Glyburide; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Kinetics; Male; Molsidomine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides | 1998 |
Effects of hypoxia, calcium, carbachol, atropine and tetrodotoxin on the filling of the in-vitro rabbit whole bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Egtazic Acid; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1998 |
Characterization of carbachol-induced rhythmic bursting discharges in neurons from guinea pig lateral septum slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cobalt; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Nickel; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Potassium Channel Blockers; Septal Nuclei; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Biphasic relaxant response of ovine trachealis muscle to electrical field stimulation: influence of cooling.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sheep; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1999 |
Intrinsic oscillations in CA3 hippocampal pyramids: physiological relevance to theta rhythm generation.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cesium; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Oscillometry; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Theta Rhythm | 1998 |
In vitro functional evidence of neuronal cannabinoid CB1 receptors in human ileum.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzoxazines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Morpholines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Rimonabant; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Contractile and phosphatidylinositol responses of rat trachea to anticholinesterase drugs.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Edrophonium; Glucose; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Preservation Solutions; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Tritium; Tromethamine | 1998 |
Subcellular muscarinic enhancement of excitability and Ca2+-signals in CA1-dendrites in rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Dendrites; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lithium Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Different pathways for Ca2+ mobilization by angiotensin II and carbachol in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isradipine; Losartan; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nickel; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Verapamil | 1999 |
Effect of somatostatin on human gallbladder motility: an in vitro study.
Topics: Carbachol; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder Emptying; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Osmolar Concentration; Sincalide; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Contribution of endogenously formed arachidonic acid in the presynaptic facilitatory effects of NMDA and carbachol on dopamine release in the mouse striatum.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Drug Resistance; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Magnesium; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinacrine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
The glutamate and carbachol effects on the early post-denervation depolarization in rat diaphragm are directed towards furosemide-sensitive chloride transport.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Chlorides; Culture Media; Diaphragm; Evoked Potentials; Furosemide; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Culture Techniques; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Presynaptic muscarinic (M3) receptors reduce excitatory transmission in dopamine neurons of the rat mesencephalon.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Diamines; Dicyclomine; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mesencephalon; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Protein kinase C mediates muscarinic block of intrinsic bursting in rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Effects of mitoxantrone on action potential and membrane currents in isolated cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carbachol; Female; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mitoxantrone; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardium; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Impaired stimulation of intestinal glucose absorption via hepatoenteral nerves in streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Chronic Disease; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney; Liver; Male; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Local anesthetics inhibit muscarinic receptor-mediated activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Carbachol; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; PC12 Cells; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylation; Procaine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine | 1999 |
A quantitative study of atropine-resistant contractile responses in human detrusor smooth muscle, from stable, unstable and obstructed bladders.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1999 |
K(+)-induced neurogenic relaxation of rat distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Carbachol; Colon; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Nitroprusside; Papaverine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1999 |
Carbachol-induced changes in excitability and [Ca2+]i signalling in projection cells of medial entorhinal cortex layers II and III.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electrophysiology; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Different discharge properties of rat facial nucleus motoneurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Brain Stem; Calcium; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Facial Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
[Nphe(1)]nociceptin-(1-13)-NH(2) antagonizes nociceptin effects in the mouse colon.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptin; Nociceptin Receptor; Opioid Peptides; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Opioid; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Carbachol-stimulated chloride secretion in mouse colon: evidence of a role for autocrine prostaglandin E2 release.
Topics: Animals; Autocrine Communication; Carbachol; Chlorides; Colon; Dinoprostone; Electrophysiology; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Nociceptin inhibits tonic nitric oxide release in the mouse isolated proximal colon.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Colon; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nociceptin; Opioid Peptides; Tetrodotoxin; Xylazine | 2000 |
Investigation of the interaction between nitric oxide and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the guinea-pig gastric fundus.
Topics: Adenine; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Carbachol; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dexamethasone; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Fundus; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Molsidomine; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Pinacidil; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
Acetylcholine modulates respiratory pattern: effects mediated by M3-like receptors in preBötzinger complex inspiratory neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbachol; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Respiratory Mechanics; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Facilitation of cholinergic transmission by substance P methyl ester in the mouse hippocampal slice preparation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinuclidines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2000 |
Activation of a capacitative Ca(2+) entry pathway by store depletion in cultured hippocampal neurones.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Lanthanum; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Xanthenes | 2000 |
Inhibition of the contractile response of the rat detrusor muscle by the beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist clenbuterol.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Clenbuterol; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2000 |
Relaxant effects of aflatoxins on isolated guinea pig trachea.
Topics: Aflatoxins; Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Carcinogens; Cyclic AMP; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Prostaglandins; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 2000 |
Current and voltage clamp studies of the spike medium afterhyperpolarization of hypoglossal motoneurons in a rat brain stem slice preparation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apamin; Atropine; Brain Stem; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cholinergic Agonists; Cobalt; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
The secretory response of the rat colon to the flavonol quercetin is dependent on Ca2+-calmodulin.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Calcium; Calmodulin; Carbachol; Chlorides; Colforsin; Colon; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Indicators and Reagents; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Quercetin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Nitrergic and purinergic regulation of the rat pylorus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Pylorus; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
Neural pathways regulating Brunner's gland secretion in guinea pig duodenum in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Brunner Glands; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Submucous Plexus; Substance P; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2000 |
Spontaneous contractions of intestinal smooth muscle re-aggregates from the new-born rat triggered by thromboxane A2.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Carbachol; Carbazoles; Cell Aggregation; Cholinergic Agonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Intestine, Small; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Rats; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin; Thromboxane A2; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Verapamil | 2000 |
Direct depolarization and antidromic action potentials transiently suppress dendritic IPSPs in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
The myogenic component in distention-induced peristalsis in the guinea pig small intestine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Dilatation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Intracellular Fluid; Male; Nifedipine; Peristalsis; Pressure; Reaction Time; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Functional site of bukatoxin, an alpha-type sodium channel neurotoxin from the Chinese scorpion (Buthus martensi Karsch) venom: probable role of the (52)PDKVP(56) loop.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Insect Proteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurotoxins; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Rats; Scorpion Venoms; Sequence Alignment; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Trifluoroacetic Acid | 2001 |
Medium afterhyperpolarization and firing pattern modulation in interneurons of stratum radiatum in the CA3 hippocampal region.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Apamin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Electric Stimulation; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; In Situ Hybridization; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Disturbance of the prejunctional modulation of cholinergic neurotransmission during chronic granulomatous inflammation of the mouse ileum.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Chronic Disease; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Granuloma; Hexamethonium; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Histamine Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Peroxidase; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Histamine; Schistosoma mansoni; Schistosomiasis mansoni; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Enhancement of dopamine release by propylene glycol in PC12 cells.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dopamine; Membrane Potentials; PC12 Cells; Potassium; Propylene Glycol; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Receptor-dependent formation of endogenous cannabinoids in cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Calcium; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinergic Agonists; Endocannabinoids; Ethanolamines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glutamic Acid; Glycerides; Neurons; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2001 |
Stimulation of chloride secretion by baicalein in isolated rat distal colon.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Colforsin; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprostone; Electric Conductivity; Female; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin | 2002 |
A novel choline-sensitive nicotinic receptor subtype that mediates enhanced GABA release in the chick ventral lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Choline; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Dextran sodium sulphate-induced colitis perturbs muscarinic cholinergic control of colonic epithelial ion transport.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colitis; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Hexamethonium; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Narcotics; Nicotine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Two classes of endothelin receptors mediating contraction in esophageal muscularis mucosae.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Azepines; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Endothelins; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Oligopeptides; Piperidines; Protein Binding; Receptors, Endothelin; Tetrodotoxin; Viper Venoms | 2002 |
Alterations in capsaicin-evoked electrolyte transport during the evolution of guinea pig TNBS ileitis.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biological Transport; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Electrolytes; Epithelial Cells; Guinea Pigs; Ileitis; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Submucous Plexus; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid | 2002 |
Effects of pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) stimulation on caudal pontine reticular formation (PnC) neurons in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Kynurenic Acid; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; Scopolamine; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Disturbances of colonic ion secretion in inflammation: role of the enteric nervous system and cAMP.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colitis; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Gene Expression; Intestinal Mucosa; Ions; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid | 2002 |
Spontaneous mechanical activity and evoked responses in isolated gastric preparations from normal and dystrophic (mdx) mice.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred mdx; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscular Dystrophy, Animal; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Organ Culture Techniques; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Increased connexin43-mediated intercellular communication in a rat model of bladder overactivity in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cell Communication; Connexin 43; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gap Junctions; Gene Expression; Heptanol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence | 2003 |
Agonist- and nerve-induced phasic activity in the isolated whole bladder of the guinea pig: evidence for two types of bladder activity.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Lobeline; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2003 |
Developmental changes in spontaneous smooth muscle activity in the neonatal rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Fourier Analysis; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nonlinear Dynamics; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2003 |
Effect of ionic medium on carbacholine-induced membrane depolarization in lumbricus terrestris somatic muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Culture Media; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Cells; Oligochaeta; Sarcolemma; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 2002 |
Pharmacological characterization of the presynaptic activity of Tityus serrulatus venom in the rat anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Imipramine; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrergic Neurons; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scorpion Venoms; Scorpions; Tetrodotoxin; Tyramine | 2003 |
Synthesis of nitric oxide in postganglionic myenteric neurons during endotoxemia: implications for gastric motor function in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Carbachol; Dexamethasone; Endotoxemia; Gastric Fundus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanylate Cyclase; Microscopy, Confocal; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitroarginine; Nitroso Compounds; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2004 |
Phenotypic differences in cholinergic responses of distal colonic epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Chlorides; Chlorine; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon; Drug Resistance; Drug Synergism; Electric Conductivity; Indomethacin; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Phenotype; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Radioisotopes; Species Specificity; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Colonic smooth muscle responses in patients with diverticular disease of the colon: effect of the NK2 receptor antagonist SR48968.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Atropine; Benzamides; Carbachol; Case-Control Studies; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon, Sigmoid; Colonic Neoplasms; Diverticulitis, Colonic; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Stress, Mechanical; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Expression of Rho-kinase (ROCK-1 and ROCK-2) and its substantial role in the contractile activity of the sheep ureter.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Amides; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyridines; rho-Associated Kinases; Sheep; Tetrodotoxin; Ureter; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Volume-induced effects on the isolated bladder: a possible local reflex.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Agonists; Pressure; Reflex, Stretch; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Vesico-Ureteral Reflux | 2004 |
Input of orexin/hypocretin neurons revealed by a genetically encoded tracer in mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Tetrodotoxin; Wakefulness | 2005 |
Tetrodotoxin prevents copper-induced bradycardia in gastropod limpets.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Copper; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Heart Rate; Mollusca; Neural Pathways; Plethysmography; Tetrodotoxin; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2006 |
Neural regulation of slow-wave frequency in the murine gastric antrum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Androstenes; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Benzimidazoles; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Gastric Emptying; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Neostigmine; Piperidines; Pyloric Antrum; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Juvenile pig detrusor: effects of propiverine and three of its metabolites.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzilates; Carbachol; Cresols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Phenylpropanolamine; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Tolterodine Tartrate; Urinary Bladder | 2005 |
Restoration by VIP of the carbachol-stimulated Cl- secretion in TTX-treated guinea pig distal colon.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Fibers; Colforsin; Colon, Descending; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Gastrointestinal Agents; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuroepithelial Cells; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Poisons; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2005 |
Stimulation of soluble guanylyl cyclase by BAY 41-2272 relaxes anococcygeus muscle: interaction with nitric oxide.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Carbolines; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroglycerin; Oxadiazoles; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase; Tadalafil; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Developmental regulation of nerve and receptor mediated contractions of mammalian urinary bladder smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Age Factors; Amides; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Disparate cholinergic currents in rat principal trigeminal sensory nucleus neurons mediated by M1 and M2 receptors: a possible mechanism for selective gating of afferent sensory neurotransmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Ion Channel Gating; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2006 |
Hydrogen sulfide mediates hypoxia-induced relaxation of trout urinary bladder smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Cell Hypoxia; Chloride Channels; Female; Hydrogen Sulfide; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Phylogeny; Poisons; Potassium Acetate; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Vanillic Acid | 2006 |
The use of the isolated mouse whole bladder for investigating bladder overactivity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2006 |
Electrophysiological characterization of neurons in the dorsolateral pontine rapid-eye-movement sleep induction zone of the rat: Intrinsic membrane properties and responses to carbachol and orexins.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pons; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep, REM; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2006 |
Origin of spontaneous activity in neonatal and adult rat bladders and its enhancement by stretch and muscarinic agonists.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Diacetyl; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Hydrostatic Pressure; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urothelium | 2007 |
Roles of ionic currents in lamprey CpG neurons: a modeling study.
Topics: Action Potentials; Algorithms; Animals; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lampreys; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Muscarinic Agonists; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Cholecystokinin inhibits endocannabinoid-sensitive hippocampal IPSPs and stimulates others.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Cholinergic Agonists; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Models, Biological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Acetylcholine-mediated axon-glia signaling in the developing insect olfactory system.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axons; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Lobeline; Manduca; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Odorants; Olfactory Pathways; Propionates; Pupa; Quinolines; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Muscarinic receptor subtypes involved in carbachol-induced contraction of mouse uterine smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estrous Cycle; Female; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Tetrodotoxin; Uterus | 2008 |
Cholinergic responses of ileal longitudinal muscle under short-lasting exposure to cupric ions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Copper; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2008 |
In vitro activation of the medial septum-diagonal band complex generates atropine-sensitive and atropine-resistant hippocampal theta rhythm: an investigation using a complete septohippocampal preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septum Pellucidum; Tetrodotoxin; Theta Rhythm | 2008 |
Changes in the control of gastric motor activity during metamorphosis in the amphibian Xenopus laevis, with special emphasis on purinergic mechanisms.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Metamorphosis, Biological; Models, Biological; Motor Activity; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Neurokinin A; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Receptors, Purinergic; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Serotonin; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Uridine Triphosphate; Xenopus laevis | 2008 |
Cysteinyl leucotriene receptor type 1 mediates contraction in human and guinea-pig oesophagus.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cyclopropanes; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Indoles; Leukotriene Antagonists; Leukotrienes; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Phenylcarbamates; Quinolines; Receptors, Leukotriene; Sensory System Agents; Sodium Channel Blockers; SRS-A; Sulfides; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin; Tosyl Compounds | 2008 |
Involvement of the neurokinin-2 receptor in airway smooth muscle stretch-activated contractions assessed in perfused intact bovine bronchial segments.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Cattle; Female; Gadolinium; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Evidence for a modulatory role of orexin A on the nitrergic neurotransmission in the mouse gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Gastric Fundus; Guanethidine; Guanylate Cyclase; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Orexins; Oxytocin; Papaverine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2009 |
Cytotoxicity of local anesthetics in human neuronal cells.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Apoptosis; Calcium; Carbachol; Caspases; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Colorimetry; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrazolium Salts; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles | 2009 |
Presynaptic muscarinic receptors enhance glutamate release at the mitral/tufted to granule cell dendrodendritic synapse in the rat main olfactory bulb.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pirenzepine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Galanin inhibits caerulein-stimulated pancreatic amylase secretion via cholinergic nerves and insulin.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Ceruletide; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Diazoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Galanin; Glucose; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pancreas; Paracrine Communication; Receptor, Galanin, Type 2; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
In vitro and in vivo characterization of opioid activities of C-terminal esterified endomorphin-2 analogs.
Topics: Acids, Acyclic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cardiovascular System; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esterification; Gastrointestinal Motility; Heart Rate; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Pilocarpine-induced salivary fluid secretion in the perfused submandibular gland of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Muscarinic Agonists; Parasympatholytics; Pilocarpine; Rats; Saliva; Signal Transduction; Submandibular Gland; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Gamma band unit activity and population responses in the pedunculopontine nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Theta Rhythm | 2010 |
Gender- and age-related differences in muscular and nerve-mediated responses in human colon.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Female; Guanethidine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Sex Characteristics; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
Mechanism behind gamma band activity in the pedunculopontine nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electroencephalography; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus; Peptides; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep; Snake Venoms; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
Exogenous and endogenous cannabinoids suppress inhibitory neurotransmission in the human neocortex.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzoxazines; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Carbachol; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Middle Aged; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neocortex; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Young Adult | 2012 |
Neuromodulation of I(h) in layer II medial entorhinal cortex stellate cells: a voltage-clamp study.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anthracenes; Atropine; Biophysical Phenomena; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Cholinergic Antagonists; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Female; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2012 |
Effects of trypsin, thrombin and proteinase-activated receptors on guinea pig common bile duct motility.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Common Bile Duct; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Oligopeptides; Receptor, PAR-1; Receptor, PAR-2; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Thrombin; Trypsin | 2012 |
Arginine vasopressin, via activation of post-junctional V1 receptors, induces contractile effects in mouse distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Enzyme Activation; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C; Receptors, Vasopressin; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin | 2013 |
Macroscopic electrical propagation in the guinea pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Conductivity; Electromyography; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 2014 |
Menthol inhibits detrusor contractility independently of TRPM8 activation.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Menthol; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Tetrodotoxin; TRPM Cation Channels; Urinary Bladder | 2014 |
Muscarinic receptor control of pyramidal neuron membrane potential in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in rats.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apamin; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Drug Interactions; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; NAV1.9 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin; Thiadiazoles; Xanthenes | 2015 |
The effect of cannabinoids on dinitrofluorobenzene-induced experimental asthma in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Atropine; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabinoids; Carbachol; Dinitrofluorobenzene; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Macrophages; Mice; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 2016 |
Laminin is instructive and calmodulin dependent kinase II is non-permissive for the formation of complex aggregates of acetylcholine receptors on myotubes in culture.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Agrin; Animals; Benzoquinones; Bungarotoxins; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Carbachol; Cell Line; Gene Expression; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Laminin; Mice; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle Proteins; Protein Aggregates; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Staining and Labeling; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 2017 |
Intrinsic membrane properties and cholinergic modulation of mouse basal forebrain glutamatergic neurons in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Basal Forebrain; Benzamides; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Luminescent Proteins; Lysine; Mice; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyrimidines; Red Fluorescent Protein; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2017 |
Segmental differences in the non-neuronal cholinergic system in rat caecum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anions; Atropine; Carbachol; Cecum; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon; Conotoxins; Epithelium; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Hexamethonium; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Non-Neuronal Cholinergic System; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 2018 |
Role of PGE
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon; Dinoprostone; Gastrointestinal Motility; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Piroxicam; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP1 Subtype; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP3 Subtype; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish Proteins | 2021 |