carbachol has been researched along with scopolamine hydrobromide in 198 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 113 (57.07) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 42 (21.21) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 34 (17.17) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 8 (4.04) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.51) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Andrews, PR; Craik, DJ; Martin, JL | 1 |
| Bruno-Blanch, L; Gálvez, J; García-Domenech, R | 1 |
| Bonifazi, A; Cifani, C; Del Bello, F; Fontana, S; Giorgioni, G; Mammoli, V; Matucci, R; Micioni Di Bonaventura, MV; Petrelli, R; Piergentili, A; Quaglia, W; Vistoli, G; Yano, H | 1 |
| Gray, DB; Lane, MA; Sastre, A | 1 |
| Hammarström, M; Sjöstrand, NO | 1 |
| Birdsall, NJ; Burgen, AS; Hulme, EC; Wells, JW | 1 |
| Kuhar, MJ; Palacios, JM | 1 |
| De Montis, GM; Olianas, MC; Scheel-Krüger, J; Serra, G; Tagliamonte, A | 1 |
| Green, SE; Summerfield, A | 1 |
| Kunert-Radek, J; Pawlikowski, M; Stepień, H; Wolaniuk, A | 1 |
| Boero, C; Dureng, G; Labrid, C | 1 |
| Bhargava, VK; Mckean, CM; Salamy, A | 1 |
| Abood, LG; Aronstam, R; Baumgold, J | 1 |
| Dudar, JD; Hadházy, P; Szerb, JC | 1 |
| Coburn, RF; Hitzig, B; Yamaguchi, T | 2 |
| Houser, VP | 1 |
| Kleinrok, Z; Przegaliński, E | 1 |
| Dill, RE; Springer, P | 1 |
| Sastry, BV; Stephan, CC | 1 |
| Eckersdorf, B; Gołebiewski, H; Konopacki, J | 1 |
| Andre, P; D'Ascanio, P; Manzoni, D; Pompeiano, O | 1 |
| Block, F; Kolasiewicz, W; Sauss, C; Sontag, KH | 1 |
| Lundbeck, F; Sjögren, C | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, SK; Das Gupta, G; Sen, AP; Seth, K; Seth, PK | 1 |
| Gies, JP; Haddad, EB; Landry, Y | 1 |
| Bartfai, T; Bertorelli, R; Consolo, S; Girotti, P; La Porta, C; Parenti, M; Zambelli, M | 1 |
| Fujii, M; Fujisawa, T; Nakamura, T; Okabayashi, Y; Otsuki, M; Tani, S | 1 |
| Bohnett, M; Ellerbrock, BR; Messer, WS | 1 |
| Fisher, SK; Thompson, AK | 1 |
| Hootman, SR; Kovalcik, SA; Valles, SM | 1 |
| Hitzemann, RJ; Rubinstein, JE | 1 |
| Elazar, Z; Paz, M | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Andersson, PO; Larsson, B; Mattiasson, A; Sjögren, C; Uvelius, B | 1 |
| Luck, MR | 1 |
| Costa, M; Furness, JB; Keast, JR | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Hedlund, H; Larsson, B | 1 |
| Arhem, P; Hedlund, B; Lorentz, M; Sydbom, A | 1 |
| Hoffman, BB; Thomas, JM | 1 |
| Satchell, DG; Smith, RV | 1 |
| Arrang, JM; Gulat-Marnay, C; Lafitte, A; Schwartz, JC | 1 |
| Bornstein, JC; Furness, JB; Hendriks, R | 1 |
| Collins, SM; Huizinga, JD; Muller, MJ | 1 |
| Gardner, JD; Jensen, RT; Rattan, S; Sutliff, VE | 1 |
| Cada, DA; Dohanich, GP | 1 |
| Court, JA; Keith, AB; Perry, EK; Smith, CJ | 1 |
| Hashimoto, T; Koda, H; Kuriyama, K | 1 |
| Boselli, C; Kenakin, T | 1 |
| Chiba, T; Fujita, T; Hishikawa, R; Inui, T; Kadowaki, S; Kawazu, S; Yamaguchi, A; Yamatani, T | 1 |
| Bonaventure, N; Jardon, B; Rudolf, G; Wioland, N; Yucel, H | 1 |
| Hammarström, M | 2 |
| Heisler, S | 1 |
| Haga, K; Haga, T; Ichiyama, A; Katada, T; Kurose, H; Ui, M | 1 |
| Channell, SL; Iversen, SD; Lalies, MD; Salamone, JD | 1 |
| McCarthy, BG; Peroutka, SJ | 1 |
| Fisher, SK | 1 |
| Alaranta, S; Klinge, E; Sjöstrand, NO | 1 |
| Abraham, P; Ahmad, A; Carroll, FI; Chiang, PK; Griffith, RC; Padilla, FN; Parham, K; Richard, MM; Witkin, JM | 1 |
| Bonaventure, N; Jardon, B; Rudolf, G; Wioland, N | 1 |
| Hoss, W; Messer, WS | 1 |
| Hoss, W; Messer, WS; Price, M; Thomas, GJ | 1 |
| Beleslin, DB; Samardzić, R; Stefanović-Denić, K | 1 |
| Anthony, BL; Aronstam, RS | 1 |
| Culp, DJ; Marin, MG | 1 |
| Cubeddu, LX; James, MK | 1 |
| Fishbein, W; Shiromani, PJ | 1 |
| Dwyer, TM; Farley, JM; Yang, CM | 1 |
| Barlow, RB; Franks, FM; Pearson, JD | 1 |
| Snyder, SH; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
| Bowery, NG; Brown, DA | 2 |
| Dryden, WF; Harvey, AL | 1 |
| Baker, WW; Benedict, F | 3 |
| Deutsch, JA | 1 |
| Grossman, SP | 1 |
| Cools, AR | 1 |
| Tweeddale, MG | 1 |
| Mörsdorf, K; Pailer, M; Wengenroth, H | 1 |
| Barczyńska, J; Orzechowska, K; Prandota, J; Wilimowski, M | 2 |
| Gogi, K; Hirayama, H; Ikeda, M; Urakawa, N | 1 |
| Eichele, O; Mutschler, E | 1 |
| Klingeberg, J; Mörsdorf, K; Vahlensieck, W | 1 |
| Watson, PJ | 1 |
| Halle, W; Jentzsch, KD | 1 |
| Turner, N; Weetman, DF | 1 |
| Dureng, G; Labrid, C; Streichenberger, G | 1 |
| Marley, E; Seller, TJ | 1 |
| Beleslin, DB; Grabović, L; Radmanović, BZ | 1 |
| Kulikov, MA; Zlatin, RS | 1 |
| Brown, F; Graham, JD; Taha, SA | 1 |
| Ellis, PP | 1 |
| Campbell, G | 1 |
| Friedman, AH; Walker, CA | 1 |
| Chao, JC; Clarke, DE; Ertel, RJ; Franke, FR | 1 |
| Schröder, M; Staib, AH | 1 |
| Belluzzi, JD; Grossman, SP | 1 |
| Baker, WW; Lalley, PM; Rossi, GV | 1 |
| Heise, GA; Keller, C; Laughlin, N | 1 |
| Friedman, MJ; Wikler, A | 1 |
| Madill, HD; Savoie, ML; Stewart, WC | 1 |
| McCance, I; Phillis, JW | 1 |
| Khavari, KA | 1 |
| Green, RD | 1 |
| Bennett, PB; Brock, AJ | 1 |
| Fisher, AE; Levitt, RA | 1 |
| Brown, DA | 2 |
| Botting, JH; Turmer, AD | 1 |
| Dominguez, R; Monti, JM; Trinidad, H; Vidal-Beretervide, K | 1 |
| Doidge, JM; Satchell, DG | 1 |
| Czuczwar, SJ; Kleinrok, Z; Sieklucka-Dziuba, M; Turski, L; Turski, WA | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Szolcsányi, J | 1 |
| Wei, ET | 1 |
| Beleslin, D; Samardzic, R; Stefanovic-Denic, K | 1 |
| Barr, PJ; Clemens, LG; Dohanich, GP; Witcher, JA | 1 |
| Calabrese, LC; Nicklaus, KJ; Weldon, DA | 1 |
| Asselin, J; Christophe, J; de Neef, P; Robberecht, P; Waelbroeck, M | 1 |
| Gold, R; Morgenstern, R; Oelssner, W | 1 |
| North, RA; Tokimasa, T | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Cherubini, E; Rovira, C | 1 |
| Betz, H | 1 |
| Glavin, GB | 1 |
| Cools, AR; Kitamura, M; Kobayashi, M; Koshikawa, N; Mizutani, K; Saigusa, T | 1 |
| Diubkacheva, GA; Dubrovskaia, NM; Pominova, EV; Shapovalova, KB; Zhuravin, IA | 1 |
| Burford, NT; Nahorski, SR; Tobin, AB | 1 |
| Chowdhury, P; Doi, R; Inoue, K; Kaji, H; Rayford, PL | 1 |
| Ogren, SO; Pramanik, A | 1 |
| Bywater, RA; Lyster, DJ; Taylor, GS | 1 |
| Jürgens, U; Lu, CL | 1 |
| Castoldi, AF; Costa, LG; Tang, C | 1 |
| Dwyer, L; Gardner, A; Johnson, GL; Qian, NX; Russell, M; Winitz, S | 1 |
| Jones, SB; King, LB | 1 |
| Ali, AS; Ali, SA; Peter, J | 1 |
| Jurklies, B; Kaelin-Lang, A; Niemeyer, G | 1 |
| Diubkacheva, TA; Pominova, EV; Shapovalova, KB | 1 |
| Dudai, Y; Naor, C | 1 |
| Blackburn, JR; Blaha, CD; Chapman, CA; Yeomans, JS | 1 |
| Hagiwara, Y; Kubo, T; Ozaki, S; Sawai, N; Taguchi, K | 1 |
| Joseph, MM; Mallick, BN | 2 |
| Katner, SN; Li, TK; Lumeng, L; McBride, WJ; Murphy, JM | 1 |
| Carmichael, L; Homan, J; Morrison, JL; Richardson, BS | 1 |
| LaViolette, SR; Mathur, A; Parker, J; Shandarin, A; Yeomans, JS | 1 |
| Koizumi, S; Moriyama, Y; Ogura, A; Yamada, H; Yamaguchi, A | 1 |
| Connick, JH; Gray, AM | 1 |
| Haapalinna, A; Larson, J; Niittykoski, M; Ruotsalainen, S; Sirviö, J | 1 |
| Fendt, M; Koch, M | 1 |
| Barbelivien, A; Beley, A; Bertrand, N; Besret, L; Dauphin, F; MacKenzie, ET | 1 |
| Court, J; Lewis, R; Perry, E; Pickering, A; Wake, G; Wilkins, R | 1 |
| Hamilton, C; Höglund, AU; Lindblom, L | 1 |
| Garcia-Rill, E; Miyazato, H; Skinner, RD; Teneud, L | 1 |
| Shapovalova, KB | 2 |
| Acosta, JJ; Calvo, JJ; López, MA; San Román, JI | 1 |
| Birnbaumer, L; Chen, F; Jiang, M; Spicher, K; Wetzel, GT | 1 |
| Kaur, S; Mallick, BN; Saxena, RN | 1 |
| Kenakin, TP | 1 |
| Dikranian, K; Farber, NB; Heinkel, C; Jiang, XP; Kim, SH | 1 |
| Adamson, L; Coen, KM; Corrigall, WA; Zhang, J | 1 |
| de Azevedo, LC; Häckl, LP; Marino-Neto, J; Paschoalini, MA; Zizemer, JR | 1 |
| Garcia-Rill, E; Homma, Y; Skinner, RD | 1 |
| Chen-Bee, CH; Frostig, RD; Penschuck, S; Prakash, N | 1 |
| Endo, S; Fukumori, R; Hagiwara, Y; Kubo, T | 1 |
| Dubrovskaya, NM; Plesneva, SA; Zhuravin, IA | 1 |
| Bihari, A; Brudzynski, SM; Hrycyshyn, AW | 1 |
| BENNETT, PB | 1 |
| BROWNLEE, G; HARRY, J | 1 |
| STALPORT, J | 1 |
| SHAFFER, RN | 1 |
| BOSKOVIC, B; CATOVIC, S; STERN, P | 1 |
| Bjelke, B; Elvander, E; Kehr, J; Ogren, SO; Sandin, J; Schött, PA; Yoshitake, T | 1 |
| Avellar, MC; Lucas, TF; Porto, CS | 1 |
| Banfic, H; Crljen-Manestar, V; Lackovic, Z; Trkulja, V | 1 |
| Chase, MH; Morales, FR; Xi, MC | 1 |
| Carmichael, L; Homan, J; Morrison, JL; Richardson, BS; White, S | 1 |
| Blaha, CD; Miller, AD | 1 |
| Hagiwara, Y; Kubo, T | 3 |
| Hagiwara, Y; Kubo, T; Ohi, M | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Arner, A; Ekman, M | 1 |
| Furness, JB; Poole, DP | 1 |
| Inoue, M; Kobayashi, F; Matsuzawa, S; Segawa, M; Wakabayashi, E; Yageta, Y; Yamazaki, T | 1 |
| Blumberg, MS; Gall, AJ; Poremba, A | 1 |
| Harding, JW; Munn, C; Ross, RC; Wilson, WL; Wright, JW | 1 |
| Berdiev, RK; van Luijtelaar, G | 1 |
| Baldassano, S; Mulè, F; Wang, GD; Wood, JD | 1 |
| Alperin, S; Ennis, M; Escanilla, O; Linster, C; Youssef, M | 1 |
| Ide, S; Kaneda, K; Kihara, Y; Minami, M; Shinohara, F | 1 |
| Guan, NN; Gustafsson, LE; Hallén, K; Thor, A; Wiklund, NP | 1 |
| Carlin, J; Jacklin, DL; Mitchnick, KA; O'Hara, M; Stiver, ML; Vicic, N; Winters, BD | 1 |
| Chowanski, S; Rosinski, G | 1 |
| Hayashi, Y; Ito, Y; Takahashi, S; Yamada, S; Yamaguchi, K; Yoshida, A; Yoshida, S; Yoshizawa, T | 1 |
| Kumar Yadav, R; Mallick, BN | 1 |
1 review(s) available for carbachol and scopolamine hydrobromide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Systemic reactions to topical therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Atropine; Carbachol; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Ophthalmic Solutions; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylephrine; Pilocarpine; Scopolamine; Tropanes | 1971 |
197 other study(ies) available for carbachol and scopolamine hydrobromide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Functional group contributions to drug-receptor interactions.
Topics: Animals; Calorimetry; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1984 |
Topological virtual screening: a way to find new anticonvulsant drugs from chemical diversity.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Computer Simulation; Databases, Factual; Discriminant Analysis; Drug Design; Molecular Structure; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2003 |
1-[3-(4-Butylpiperidin-1-yl)propyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-2-one (77-LH-28-1) as a Model for the Rational Design of a Novel Class of Brain Penetrant Ligands with High Affinity and Selectivity for Dopamine D
Topics: Animals; Brain; CHO Cells; Cricetulus; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Design; Guinea Pigs; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Ligands; Male; Mice; Molecular Docking Simulation; Piperidines; Quinolones; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D4 | 2018 |
Muscarinic cholinergic binding sites in the developing avian heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Heart; Methacholine Compounds; Microsomes; Myocardium; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Snake Venoms; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
Evidence for a cholinergic secretory innervation of the guinea-pig endometrium.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cholinergic Fibers; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Endometrium; Female; Guinea Pigs; Isoproterenol; Methoxamine; Mucus; Phentolamine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Secretory Rate; Sotalol; Tetrodotoxin; Uterus | 1979 |
The effects of ions on the binding of agonists and antagonists to muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Choline; Ions; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Sodium Chloride | 1979 |
Choline: binding studies provide some evidence for a weak, direct agonist action in brain.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1979 |
Evidence that a nigral gabaergic--cholinergic balance controls posture.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Arecoline; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Catalepsy; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; Kainic Acid; Male; Posture; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1979 |
Central and peripheral cholinergic involvement in the habituation of investigatory head poking in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Exploratory Behavior; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Motor Activity; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Nicotine; Rats; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1977 |
Influence of cholinergic receptor blockade and stimulation on the anterior pituitary mitotic activity.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Male; Mitosis; Mitotic Index; Parasympatholytics; Pilocarpine; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Rats; Scopolamine | 1978 |
[The calculation of "pA2 equivalents", a way to determine the anti-secretagogous potentials in non-anesthetized dog (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Gastric Juice; Male; Scopolamine | 1978 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs on auditory evoked responses (CER) of rat cortex.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Evoked Potentials; Hearing; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats; Scopolamine | 1978 |
Studies on the relationship of binding affinity to psychoactive and anticholingergic potency of a group of psychotomimetic glycolates.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycolates; Hallucinogens; Kinetics; Male; Parasympatholytics; Phosphatidylserines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1977 |
Release of [3H]acetylcholine from rat hippocampal slices: effect of septal lesion and of graded concentrations of muscarnic agonists and antagonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Benzilates; Carbachol; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Oxotremorine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Septum Pellucidum | 1977 |
Endogenous prostaglandins and mechanical tension in canine trachealis muscle.
Topics: 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid; Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Indomethacin; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Scopolamine; Trachea | 1976 |
Modulation of the aversive qualities of shock through a central inhibitory cholinergic system in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Carbachol; Electroshock; Male; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pilocarpine; Rats; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1976 |
Central action of drugs acting on the cholinergic muscarinic receptor. IV. Influence of cholinomimetics and cholinolytics injected into the lateral cerebral ventricle in the rat on concentrations of 5-HT and 5-HIAA.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Fluorometry; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1975 |
Motor effects of cholinergic stimulation of the globus pallidus in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Carbachol; Catalepsy; Caudate Nucleus; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Male; Motor Activity; Movement Disorders; Putamen; Rats; Scopolamine | 1975 |
Endogenous prostaglandin in guinea pig taenia coli.
Topics: 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins A; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Scopolamine | 1976 |
Characterization of the subtype of muscarinic receptor coupled to the stimulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis in 132-1N1 human astrocytoma cells.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Astrocytoma; Atropine; Carbachol; Diamines; Humans; Hydrolysis; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Carbachol-induced theta-like activity in entorhinal cortex slices.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Theta Rhythm; Tubocurarine | 1992 |
Muscarinic receptors in the cerebellar vermis modulate the gain of the vestibulospinal reflexes in decerebrate cats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebellar Cortex; Cholinergic Fibers; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Forelimb; Physostigmine; Posture; Purkinje Cells; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reflex; Scopolamine; Vestibular Nuclei | 1992 |
Behavioural effects after cholinergic stimulation of the reticular thalamic nucleus in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbachol; Catalepsy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Postural Balance; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reticular Formation; Scopolamine; Thalamic Nuclei | 1992 |
A pharmacological in vitro study of the mouse urinary bladder at the time of acute change in bladder reservoir function after irradiation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pinacidil; Scopolamine; Urinary Bladder | 1992 |
Central muscarinic receptor subtypes and carrageenin-induced paw oedema in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Carbachol; Carrageenan; Cerebellum; Corpus Striatum; Edema; Female; Foot; Gallamine Triethiodide; Inflammation; Male; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1991 |
Sialic acid residues as catalysts for M2-muscarinic agonist-receptor interactions.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Kinetics; Male; Myocardium; Neuraminidase; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Sialic Acids | 1990 |
Pertussis toxin-sensitive G-protein mediates galanin's inhibition of scopolamine-evoked acetylcholine release in vivo and carbachol-stimulated phosphoinositide turnover in rat ventral hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Ventricles; Galanin; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Scopolamine; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Effect of ethanol on pancreatic exocrine secretion in rats.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Male; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Secretin; Sincalide; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Regulation of muscarinic receptors by intrahippocampal injections of gallamine.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbachol; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hippocampus; Injections; Male; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1991 |
Preferential coupling of cell surface muscarinic receptors to phosphoinositide hydrolysis in human neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Carbachol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hydrolysis; Neuroblastoma; Oxadiazoles; Phosphatidylinositols; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Temperature; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1991 |
Mechanism of agonist-induced downregulation of muscarinic receptors in rat pancreatic acini.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Kinetics; N-Methylscopolamine; Pancreas; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1991 |
Further evidence against the coupling of dopamine receptors to phosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat striatum.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Culture Techniques; Dopamine Agents; Drug Interactions; Ergolines; Glutathione; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Scopolamine | 1990 |
Catalepsy induced by carbachol microinjected into the pontine reticular formation of rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Catalepsy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Microinjections; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine | 1990 |
Nerve-mediated functions in the circular and longitudinal muscle layers of the proximal female rabbit urethra.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Urethra; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Cholinergic stimulation, through muscarinic receptors, of oxytocin and progesterone secretion from bovine granulosa cells undergoing spontaneous luteinization in serum-free culture.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Corpus Luteum; DNA; Female; Granulosa Cells; Oxytocin; Progesterone; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1990 |
Different substance P receptors are found on mucosal epithelial cells and submucous neurons of the guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Neurons; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Scopolamine; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1985 |
Alpha-adrenoceptors and muscarinic receptors in the isolated human prostate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Carbachol; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Prostate; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Yohimbine | 1985 |
Non-muscarinic effects of scopolamine on N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1986 |
Agonist-induced down-regulation of muscarinic cholinergic and alpha 2-adrenergic receptors after inactivation of Ni by pertussis toxin.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Adenylyl Cyclases; Alprostadil; Animals; ATPase Inhibitory Protein; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Epinephrine; Glioma; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Molecular Weight; NAD; Neuroblastoma; Pertussis Toxin; Proteins; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Virulence Factors, Bordetella; Yohimbine | 1986 |
Innervation of the lung of the Australian snake-necked tortoise, Chelodina longicollis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Lung; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Scopolamine; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Turtles | 1987 |
Regulation of histamine release and synthesis in the brain by muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Histamine Release; Male; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1989 |
Evidence for two types of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor on secretomotor neurons of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Serotonin; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Tropisetron | 1989 |
Altered smooth muscle contraction and sodium pump activity in the inflamed rat intestine.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Jejunum; Kinetics; Male; Microsomes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reference Values; Scopolamine; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Trichinellosis | 1989 |
Characterization of cholinergic receptors mediating pepsinogen secretion from chief cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscarine; Pepsinogens; Propylbenzilylcholine Mustard; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1989 |
Reversal of androgen inhibition of estrogen-activated sexual behavior by cholinergic agents.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Dihydrotestosterone; Drug Synergism; Estradiol; Female; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Androgen; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Estrogen; Scopolamine; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 1989 |
Increases in muscarinic stimulated hydrolysis of inositol phospholipids in rat hippocampus following cholinergic deafferentation are not parallelled by alterations in cholinergic receptor density.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Hippocampus; Inositol; Male; Nicotine; Phospholipids; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1989 |
Muscarinic receptor-mediated regulation of OM-853-enhanced dopamine release in striatum of rat.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Alkaloids; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Vinca Alkaloids | 1989 |
Pharmacologic discrimination between receptor heterogeneity and allosteric interaction: resultant analysis of gallamine and pirenzepine antagonism of muscarinic responses in rat trachea.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallamine Triethiodide; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarine; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Trachea | 1989 |
Dual action of protein kinase C activation in the regulation of insulin release by muscarinic agonist from rat insulinoma cell line (RINr).
Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Animals; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Enzyme Activation; Inositol Phosphates; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulinoma; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1988 |
On cholinergic mechanisms in the optokinetic nystagmus of the frog: antagonistic effects of muscarinic and nicotinic systems.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Eye; Functional Laterality; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nystagmus, Physiologic; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Physostigmine; Rana esculenta; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Tubocurarine; Vision, Ocular | 1988 |
Autonomic nervous control of cervical secretion in the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Cervix Uteri; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypogastric Plexus; Methoxamine; Phentolamine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Inhibition of ACTH secretion in mouse pituitary tumor cells by activation of muscarinic cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Isoproterenol; Mice; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Pertussis Toxin; Pituitary Neoplasms; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Time Factors; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1985 |
Functional interaction of purified muscarinic receptors with purified inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins reconstituted in phospholipid vesicles.
Topics: Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; GTP Phosphohydrolases; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Triphosphate; Kinetics; Liposomes; Magnesium; Pertussis Toxin; Phospholipids; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Swine; Thionucleotides; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1986 |
Behavioural and pharmacological characterization of the mouth movements induced by muscarinic agonists in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Brain; Carbachol; Male; Motor Activity; Mouth; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine | 1986 |
Differentiation of muscarinic cholinergic receptor subtypes in human cortex and pons: implications for anti-motion sickness therapy.
Topics: Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Motion Sickness; Pirenzepine; Pons; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1988 |
Recognition of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in human SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells by quaternary and tertiary ligands is dependent upon temperature, cell integrity, and the presence of agonists.
Topics: Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Humans; Kinetics; Ligands; N-Methylscopolamine; Neuroblastoma; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives; Temperature; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1988 |
Pharmacological analysis of nicotinic relaxation of bovine retractor penis muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lidocaine; Male; Mecamylamine; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Oxygen; Penis; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
6-Methyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3 alpha-ol 2,2-diphenylpropionate (azaprophen), a highly potent antimuscarinic agent.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amylases; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cell Line; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Male; Molecular Conformation; Muscle Contraction; Neuroblastoma; Pancreas; Phenylpropionates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Tropanes | 1987 |
Physiological effects of muscarinic vs nicotinic ACh antagonists upon ganglion cell activity in the frog retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Electroretinography; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Rana esculenta; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Scopolamine | 1987 |
Selectivity of pirenzepine in the central nervous system. I. Direct autoradiographic comparison of the regional distribution of pirenzepine and carbamylcholine binding sites.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1987 |
Selectivity of pirenzepine in the central nervous system. III. Differential effects of multiple pirenzepine and scopolamine administrations on muscarinic receptors as measured autoradiographically.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1987 |
Comparative behavioral effects of anticholinergic agents in cats: psychomotor stimulation and aggression.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Motor Activity; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Seizures; Trihexyphenidyl; Vocalization, Animal | 1986 |
High-affinity agonist binding to rat brainstem muscarinic receptors is eliminated by low pH.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1986 |
Characterization of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in cat tracheal gland cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Kinetics; Oxygen Consumption; Phentolamine; Pilocarpine; Propranolol; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Sebaceous Glands; Trachea | 1986 |
Pharmacologic characterization and functional role of muscarinic autoreceptors in the rabbit striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Haloperidol; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1987 |
Continuous pontine cholinergic microinfusion via mini-pump induces sustained alterations in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Darkness; Infusion Pumps; Light; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Pons; Rats; Reticular Formation; Scopolamine; Sleep, REM | 1986 |
Biochemical characteristics of muscarinic cholinoreceptors in swine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth; Pilocarpine; Quinuclidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Swine; Temperature; Trachea; Tritium | 1986 |
Studies on the stereospecificity of closely related compounds which block postganglionic acetylcholine receptors in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglionic Blockers; Glycolates; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mandelic Acids; Muscle Contraction; Onium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Stereoisomerism; Tropanes | 1973 |
Muscarinic cholinergic binding in rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Benzilates; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Brompheniramine; Carbachol; Chlorpheniramine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Oxotremorine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinuclidines; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Temperature; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Depolarizing actions of gamma-aminobutyric acid and related compounds on rat superior cervical ganglia in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Carbachol; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Autonomic; Glutamine; Glycine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoquinolines; Male; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Strychnine; Sulfonic Acids; Sympathetic Nervous System; Taurine | 1974 |
Studies on the pharmacology of skeletal muscle in culture: specificity of receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Decamethonium Compounds; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Membrane Potentials; Methacholine Compounds; Muscles; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Succinylcholine | 1974 |
Influence of increased local cholinergic activity on discharge patterns of hippocampal foci.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Depression, Chemical; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Isoflurophate; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Picrotoxin; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Tubocurarine | 1970 |
The cholinergic synapse and the site of memory.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Amnesia; Animals; Carbachol; Extinction, Psychological; Humans; Isoflurophate; Learning; Memory; Physostigmine; Rats; Scopolamine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1971 |
Cholinergic synapses in the limbic system and behavioral inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Conditioning, Operant; Electroencephalography; Haplorhini; Hypothalamus; Inhibition, Psychological; Limbic System; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
The transsynaptic relationship between dopamine and serotonin in the caudate nucleus of cats.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Fenclonine; Haloperidol; Male; Motor Activity; Postural Balance; Procaine; Reflex; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Sodium Chloride; Stereotaxic Techniques; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
The effects of drugs on circular muscle strips from the isolated ileum of the rabbit.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Drug Antagonism; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Procaine; Rabbits; Scopolamine | 1968 |
[Spasmolytic effect of 5,5-diphenyl-2-(2'-piperidino-ethyl)-1,3-dioxclan-4-one HCl, a new spasmolytic].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Carbachol; Cats; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Dioxoles; Ear; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Intestines; Male; Mice; Neostigmine; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Rats; Respiration; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1969 |
Comparative quantitative studies on cholinolytics. 3. The action of propanteline, methanteline, oxyphenonium and diphemanil.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cats; Drug Antagonism; Hypotension; Oxyphenonium; Parasympatholytics; Propantheline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Tropanes | 1970 |
A ganglion-blocking action of the toxin isolated from Japanese ivory shell (Babylonia japonica).
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Japan; Mecamylamine; Mollusca; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Toxins, Biological | 1970 |
[Basic substituted tryptamines and tryptophols. 3. Pharmacologic studies on 1- and 2-position of basic substituted derivatives].
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Indoles; Piperidines; Rats; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathomimetics; Tryptamines | 1970 |
[A cystometric model for the testing of spasmolytic drugs].
Topics: Analgesics; Barbiturates; Carbachol; Codeine; Diphenylacetic Acids; Humans; Manometry; Methods; Parasympatholytics; Pyrazoles; Scopolamine; Spasm; Urinary Bladder | 1972 |
-Aminobutyrylcholine: actions on GABA and acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Carbachol; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Ganglia, Autonomic; Isoquinolines; Physostigmine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine | 1972 |
The triphasic response of the isolated superior cervical ganglion of the rat to cholinergic stimulants.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Dextroamphetamine; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Ganglia, Spinal; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Piperazines; Rats; Scopolamine; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
[Current problems of active substance research. 6. Utilization of animal cell- and tissue cultures for comprehending and explanation of biological effects of substances-pharmacological studies on myocardial cells].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Digitalis Glycosides; Dopamine; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; Mice; Myocardium; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxygen Consumption; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Sympathomimetics; Trypsin | 1974 |
The effects of inhibitors of adenosine 5'-triphosphate biosynthesis on the responses of the guinea-pig isolated bladder and some other preparations to nerve stimulation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Carbachol; Cecum; Cyclic N-Oxides; Diaphragm; Dimethylformamide; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Hydroxymercuribenzoates; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Mice; Oligomycins; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phrenic Nerve; Rabbits; Rats; Scopolamine; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System; Uncoupling Agents; Urinary Bladder; Vagus Nerve; Vas Deferens | 1974 |
[Interaction of N-methyl and N-butyl scopolammonium and some parasympathomimetics on cholinergic receptors in the jejunum of the rat].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furans; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1974 |
Effects of cholinomimetic agents given into the brain of fowls.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoates; Body Temperature; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Chickens; Choline; Electroencephalography; Female; Hypothalamus; Injections; Methacholine Compounds; Movement; Parasympathomimetics; Pempidine; Pilocarpine; Respiration; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1974 |
The pharmacology fo gross behavioural effects of cholinomimetic substances injected into the cerebral ventricles of unanaesthetized cats: evidence for central muscarinic mediation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emotions; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
[Correlations and characteristics of the changes in electrical activity of the posterior hypothalamus and the motor cortex due to different pharmacological agents].
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Carbachol; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorpromazine; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Hypothalamus; Motor Cortex; Rabbits; Scopolamine | 1973 |
Fade and desensitisation in guinea-pig ileum and vas deferens.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Desensitization, Immunologic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Osmolar Concentration; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Scopolamine; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Vas Deferens | 1973 |
Autonomic innervation of the pulmonary vascular bed in a toad (Bufo marinus).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Bufo marinus; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Perfusion; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Circulation; Pulmonary Veins; Scopolamine; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance | 1971 |
The acute toxicity of drugs acting at cholinoceptive sites and twenty-four hour rhythms in brain acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Circadian Rhythm; Darkness; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Light; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine | 1972 |
Autonomic receptor mechanisms in embryonic chick myocardial cell cultures.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Heart; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine | 1971 |
[Participation of the cholinergic system in temperature regulation by the mouse].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Benactyzine; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Hypothermia; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Mice; Neostigmine; Nicotinic Acids; Nitrophenols; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphoric Acids; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Spiro Compounds; Tremorine; Tropanes | 1971 |
Avoidance learning: long-lasting deficits after temporal lobe seizure.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Carbachol; Conditioning, Psychological; Injections; Micromanipulation; Rats; Scopolamine; Temporal Lobe; Time | 1969 |
Comparative quantitative studies on cholinolytic drugs. II. The action of scopolamine, methylscopolamine and butylscopolamine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cats; Scopolamine; Tropanes | 1969 |
Analysis of local cholinergic tremor mechanisms following selective neurochemical lesions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Carbachol; Cats; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Hemicholinium 3; Isoflurophate; Ketones; Male; Oximes; Pentobarbital; Physostigmine; Pralidoxime Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Tremor | 1970 |
A behavioral and pharmacological analysis of reinforcement withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Dextroamphetamine; Male; Neostigmine; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Procyclidine; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Scopolamine; Sound | 1970 |
The effect of intrahypothalamic microinjection of hemicholinium (HC-3) on the hippocampal theta rhythm of cats.
Topics: Animals; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Cats; Electroencephalography; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; Male; Pilocarpine; Propantheline; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1970 |
Central and peripheral anticholinergic potency of some drugs antagonistic to anticholinesterase poisoning.
Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Central Nervous System; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hallucinogens; Heart Rate; Mandelic Acids; Methacholine Compounds; Mice; Parasympatholytics; Peripheral Nerves; Phosphates; Piperidines; Pupil; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Seizures; Trihexyphenidyl | 1968 |
Differential responses of hippocampal repetitive discharges to scopolamine and pentobarbital.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Hippocampus; Isoflurophate; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Scopolamine; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Analysis of local discharges induced by intrahippocampal microinjection of carbachol or diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP).
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Isoflurophate; Male; Nicotine; Pralidoxime Compounds; Scopolamine; Tetracaine | 1968 |
Cholinergic mechanisms in the cerebellar cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glutamates; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indoles; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Physostigmine; Purkinje Cells; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Synapses; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Effects of intraventricular administration of carbachol, atropine, and scopolamine on water intake of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Catheterization; Cerebral Ventricles; Drinking; Male; Rats; Scopolamine; Thirst | 1968 |
The effect of denervation on the sensitivity of the superior cervical ganglion of the pithed cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Carbamates; Cats; Denervation; Epinephrine; Ganglia, Autonomic; Muscle Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1969 |
Action of selected drugs on decompression sickness in rats.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Aspirin; Bemegride; Carbachol; Decompression Sickness; Epinephrine; Ethanol; Glutethimide; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Methamphetamine; Methods; Neostigmine; Nitrogen; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenacetin; Scopolamine; Thiethylperazine; Time Factors | 1969 |
Anticholinergic blockade of centrally induced thirst.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Male; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Scopolamine; Sodium Chloride; Thirst | 1966 |
Effects of hexamethonium and hyoscine on the drug-induced depolarization of isolated superior cervical ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Scopolamine | 1966 |
Electrical responses of cat superior cervical ganglia in vivo to some stimulant drugs and their modification by hexamethonium and hyoscine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Carbachol; Cats; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine | 1966 |
Mode of action of vasopressin on isolated proximal colon of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Procaine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Vasopressins | 1966 |
Pharmacological studies of bis-scopolammonium-p-xylilene dibromide.
Topics: Animals; Birds; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Cats; Central Nervous System; Lacrimal Apparatus; Light; Mice; Neuromuscular Junction; Nictitating Membrane; Parasympatholytics; Pupil; Rabbits; Rats; Scopolamine; Vagus Nerve | 1967 |
Differences in responses of guinea-pig and rabbit airway smooth muscle to adrenaline and adrenergic nerve stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bronchi; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Lung; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic; Scopolamine; Trachea | 1980 |
Studies on the mechanism of wet dog shakes produced by carbachol in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1984 |
Capsaicin-sensitive non-cholinergic excitatory innervation of the guinea-pig tracheobronchial smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission; Trachea | 1982 |
Inhibition of shaking movements in rats by central administration of cholinergic and adrenergic agents.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Sympathomimetics | 1983 |
[Effects of atropine and scopolamine on the aggressive behavior and convulsions induced by carbachol and eserine injected into the cerebral ventricles of the cat].
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Female; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Seizures | 1980 |
Pharmacological and anatomical aspects of cholinergic activation of female sexual behavior.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Castration; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Oxotremorine; Preoptic Area; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 1984 |
Rotational behavior following cholinergic stimulation of the superior colliculus in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Female; Functional Laterality; Male; Mecamylamine; Orientation; Physostigmine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reticular Formation; Rotation; Scopolamine; Superior Colliculi | 1983 |
Effect of pH on binding of agonists and antagonists to rat heart muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Myocardium; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Solanaceous Alkaloids | 1983 |
[Locomotor activity and the nucleus accumbens].
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine Derivatives; Carbachol; Injections; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Septal Nuclei | 1983 |
The time course of muscarinic depolarization of guinea-pig myenteric neurones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Myenteric Plexus; Neostigmine; Neurons; Oxotremorine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Temperature; Time Factors | 1984 |
Opposite actions of muscarinic and nicotinic agents on hippocampal dendritic negative fields recorded in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dendrites; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Scopolamine | 1983 |
Uterine secretomotor innervation.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Castration; Endometrium; Estrogens; Estrus; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Guinea Pigs; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Uterus | 1980 |
Differential down-regulation by carbamylcholine of putative nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor sites in chick retina cultures.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Cycloheximide; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Retina; Scopolamine | 1982 |
Restraint ulcer: history, current research and future implications.
Topics: Aluminum Hydroxide; Animals; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Emotions; Humans; Male; Peptic Ulcer; Rats; Restraint, Physical; Scopolamine; Stress, Psychological | 1980 |
Dissimilarities between cholinergic and dopaminergic turning elicited by nucleus accumbens stimulation in freely moving rats.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agonists; Ergolines; Flupenthixol; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine; Staining and Labeling; Sulpiride | 1995 |
[The sensory and motor components of different forms of learned movement during a change in the activity of the neostriatal cholinergic system].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Conditioning, Classical; Dogs; Male; Microinjections; Movement; Neostriatum; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1994 |
Coupling of muscarinic m1, m2 and m3 acetylcholine receptors, expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells, to pertussis toxin-sensitive/insensitive guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gene Expression; GTP-Binding Proteins; Ovary; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Transfection; Whooping Cough | 1995 |
Structural and functional changes of exocrine pancreas induced by FK506 in rats.
Topics: Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Body Weight; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Colforsin; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylscopolamine; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Reference Values; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives; Secretin; Sincalide; Tacrolimus; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Trypsinogen; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Galanin stimulates striatal acetylcholine release via a mechanism unrelated to cholinergic receptor stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bupivacaine; Carbachol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Galanin; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Neuropeptides; Oxotremorine; Peptides; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Galanin; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Scopolamine; Substance P | 1993 |
Neurogenic control of myoelectric complexes in the mouse isolated colon.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Arginine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Colon; Electrophysiology; Female; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Smooth; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Nifedipine; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Interactions between glutamate, GABA, acetylcholine and histamine in the periaqueductal gray's control of vocalization in the squirrel monkey.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Diphenhydramine; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histamine; Homocysteine; Kynurenic Acid; Muscimol; Periaqueductal Gray; Saimiri; Scopolamine; Vocalization, Animal | 1993 |
Effects of the muscarinic agonist oxotremorine on membrane fluidity in rat lymphocytes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorescence Polarization; Lymphocytes; Male; Membrane Fluidity; Oxotremorine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Spleen | 1993 |
Involvement of Ras and Raf in the Gi-coupled acetylcholine muscarinic m2 receptor activation of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase and MAP kinase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Carbachol; Cell Line; Enzyme Activation; Epidermal Growth Factor; Fibroblasts; Genistein; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Isoflavones; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Protein Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recombinant Proteins; Scopolamine; Transfection | 1993 |
Muscarinic cholinergic receptors in brain and atrial membranes of adult brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) measured by radioligand binding techniques.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Heart Atria; Kinetics; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylscopolamine; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives; Trout | 1995 |
Role of cholinergic receptors in melanophore responses of amphibians.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bufonidae; Carbachol; Cell Size; In Vitro Techniques; Melanophores; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Physostigmine; Ranidae; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1995 |
Cholinergic effects on cat retina In vitro: changes in rod- and cone-driven b-wave and optic nerve response.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Electroretinography; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Optic Nerve; Photoreceptor Cells; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Retina; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1996 |
[The characteristics of the effect of the rat neostriatal cholinergic system on normal active avoidance learning and in destruction of the intralaminar thalamic nuclei].
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Antagonists; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Stimulation; Male; Maze Learning; Microinjections; Neostriatum; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Thalamic Nuclei | 1996 |
Transient impairment of cholinergic function in the rat insular cortex disrupts the encoding of taste in conditioned taste aversion.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Memory; Microinjections; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saccharin; Scopolamine; Sweetening Agents; Taste | 1996 |
Increased striatal dopamine efflux follows scopolamine administered systemically or to the tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Oxidation-Reduction; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1997 |
Cholinergic mechanisms responsible for blood pressure regulation on sympathoexcitatory neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1997 |
Role of cholinergic inputs to the medial preoptic area in regulation of sleep-wakefulness and body temperature in freely moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain Mapping; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Circadian Rhythm; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Male; Microinjections; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine; Sleep; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 1997 |
Alcohol intake of P rats is regulated by muscarinic receptors in the pedunculopontine nucleus and VTA.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Eating; Female; Microinjections; Muscarinic Agonists; Pons; Rats; Scopolamine; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1997 |
The effects of 'sleep promoting agents' on behavioural state in the ovine fetus.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Electrocardiography; Electrooculography; Eye Movements; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Pregnancy; Respiration; Scopolamine; Sheep; Sleep; Subarachnoid Space; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Locomotion and stereotypy induced by scopolamine: contributions of muscarinic receptors near the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dopamine Antagonists; Haloperidol; Male; Mesencephalon; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1997 |
Acetylcholine triggers L-glutamate exocytosis via nicotinic receptors and inhibits melatonin synthesis in rat pinealocytes.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Animals; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Melatonin; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pineal Gland; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Synaptic Vesicles; Tubocurarine | 1998 |
Adrenergic and cholinergic inputs in preoptic area of rats interact for sleep-wake thermoregulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Male; Methoxamine; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine; Sleep; Wakefulness | 1998 |
Clozapine-induced dopamine levels in the rat striatum and nucleus accumbens are not affected by muscarinic antagonism.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clozapine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Male; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine | 1998 |
Activation of muscarinic M3-like receptors and beta-adrenoceptors, but not M2-like muscarinic receptors or alpha-adrenoceptors, directly modulates corticostriatal neurotransmission in vitro.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinergic Fibers; Corpus Striatum; Diamines; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Imidazoles; Isoproterenol; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phenylephrine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pyrrolidinones; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Cholinergic modulation of the acoustic startle response in the caudal pontine reticular nucleus of the rat.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reflex, Startle; Scopolamine | 1999 |
Neurochemical stimulation of the rat substantia innominata increases cerebral blood flow (but not glucose use) through the parallel activation of cholinergic and non-cholinergic pathways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Glucose; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Substantia Innominata | 1999 |
CNS acetylcholine receptor activity in European medicinal plants traditionally used to improve failing memory.
Topics: Asteraceae; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Europe; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lamiaceae; Medicine, Traditional; Memory; Nicotine; Occipital Lobe; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine | 2000 |
Effects of microdialyzed oxotremorine, carbachol, epibatidine, and scopolamine on intraspinal release of acetylcholine in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Microdialysis; Oxotremorine; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Spinal Cord | 2000 |
Cholinergic modulation of the sleep state-dependent P13 midlatency auditory evoked potential in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Male; Mesencephalon; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reticular Formation; Scopolamine; Sleep | 2000 |
[Muscarinic receptors in the neostriatum--participation in the operant behavior regulation in dogs].
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cognition; Conditioning, Operant; Dogs; Escape Reaction; Functional Laterality; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostriatum; Oxotremorine; Posture; Reaction Time; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 2000 |
Influence of chronic ethanol consumption on the muscarinic cholinergic control of rat pancreatic acinar cells.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amylases; Animals; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Chronic Disease; Dietary Fiber; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Male; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives; Tritium | 2000 |
Lack of muscarinic regulation of Ca(2+) channels in G(i2)alpha gene knockout mouse hearts.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Myocardium; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Signal Transduction; Tritium | 2001 |
Interactions between cholinergic and GABAergic neurotransmitters in and around the locus coeruleus for the induction and maintenance of rapid eye movement sleep in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinergic Agonists; Drug Interactions; Electroencephalography; Eye Movements; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Tonus; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Sleep, REM | 2001 |
Quantitation in receptor pharmacology.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Amyloid; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Membrane Proteins; Models, Theoretical; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Receptor Activity-Modifying Proteins; Receptors, Calcitonin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Scopolamine | 2001 |
Receptor mechanisms and circuitry underlying NMDA antagonist neurotoxicity.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Carbachol; Carbazoles; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Kainic Acid; Models, Neurological; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Phenazocine; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, sigma; Scopolamine | 2002 |
Pharmacological manipulations of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in the rat reduce self-administration of both nicotine and cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Scopolamine; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 2002 |
Muscarinic cholinergic receptor blockade impairs free fatty acid mobilization during fasting in pigeons (Columba livia).
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Columbidae; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Injections, Intraventricular; Lipolysis; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylscopolamine; Parasympatholytics; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 2002 |
Effects of pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) stimulation on caudal pontine reticular formation (PnC) neurons in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Kynurenic Acid; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; Scopolamine; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
In vivo modulation of a cortical functional sensory representation shortly after topical cholinergic agent application.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Somatosensory Cortex; Vibrissae | 2002 |
[Muscarinic receptors of the neostriatum -- important targets of regulation of instrumental movement and posture].
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dogs; Microinjections; Movement; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Rigidity; Neostriatum; Pirenzepine; Posture; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 2002 |
Activation of hypothalamic angiotensin receptors produces pressor responses via cholinergic inputs to the rostral ventrolateral medulla in normotensive and hypertensive rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypertension; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Iontophoresis; Losartan; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, Angiotensin; Scopolamine; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2002 |
Striatal level of regulation of learned forepaw movements in rats.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Corpus Striatum; Fetal Diseases; Hypoxia; Learning; Male; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retention, Psychology; Scopolamine; Synaptosomes; Touch | 2002 |
Role of the mesolimbic cholinergic projection to the septum in the production of 22 kHz alarm calls in rats.
Topics: Acoustics; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Drug Interactions; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Scopolamine; Septum of Brain; Sound Spectrography; Stereotaxic Techniques; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Trace Elements; Vocalization, Animal | 2003 |
Comparison of the effects of drugs on nitrogen narcosis and oxygen toxicity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bemegride; Carbachol; Epinephrine; Glutethimide; Hyperoxia; Inert Gas Narcosis; Methamphetamine; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenacetin; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Rats; Scopolamine | 1962 |
SOME PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE CIRCULAR AND LONGITUDINAL MUSCLE STRIPS FROM THE GUINEA-PIG ISOLATED ILEUM.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Methacholine Compounds; Morphine; Muscles; Nicotine; Organophosphate Poisoning; Parasympathomimetics; Pharmacology; Phosphorus; Poisons; Research; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1963 |
A SENSITIVE METHOD FOR FUNCTIONAL EXPLORATION OF THE ODDI'S SPHINCTER.
Topics: Ampulla of Vater; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Gallbladder Diseases; Isoproterenol; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Opium; Pharmacology; Physiology; Research; Scopolamine; Sphincter of Oddi; Succinylcholine; Thiopental | 1964 |
AUTONOMIC OCULAR DRUGS: DESIRABLE AND UNDESIRABLE EFFECTS.
Topics: Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Carbachol; Cocaine; Drug Therapy; Echothiophate Iodide; Epinephrine; Eye; Humans; Isoflurophate; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Parasympatholytics; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Toxicology | 1964 |
THE SITE OF ACTION OF ANTIPARKINSONISM DRUGS.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Biology; Heterocyclic Compounds; Mice; Orphenadrine; Research; Scopolamine; Spinal Cord; Tremor; Tubocurarine | 1964 |
Intraseptal muscarinic ligands and galanin: influence on hippocampal acetylcholine and cognition.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cognition; Galanin; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraventricular; Ligands; Male; Maze Learning; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Septum of Brain | 2004 |
Effects of carbachol on rat Sertoli cell proliferation and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors regulation: an in vitro study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbachol; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Sertoli Cells; Temperature; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium | 2004 |
Involvement of the peripheral cholinergic muscarinic system in the compensatory ovarian hypertrophy in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Diglycerides; Female; Functional Laterality; Hypertrophy; Ovariectomy; Ovary; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Vagotomy | 2004 |
Interactions between GABAergic and cholinergic processes in the nucleus pontis oralis: neuronal mechanisms controlling active (rapid eye movement) sleep and wakefulness.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cats; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Muscimol; Neurons; Pons; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA; Scopolamine; Sleep, REM; Stereotaxic Techniques; Wakefulness | 2004 |
Cerebral blood flow during spontaneous and cholinergically induced behavioral states in the sheep fetus.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arteries; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbachol; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Circadian Rhythm; Cisterna Magna; Electrophysiology; Female; Fetal Movement; Hypoxia; Oxygen; Regional Blood Flow; Scopolamine; Sheep; Sleep; Time Factors | 2005 |
Midbrain muscarinic receptor mechanisms underlying regulation of mesoaccumbens and nigrostriatal dopaminergic transmission in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Cholinergic stimulation in the lateral septal area activates anterior hypothalamic area neurons via excitatory amino acid receptors in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Losartan; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Scopolamine; Septum of Brain | 2005 |
Cholinergic systems in the posterior hypothalamic nucleus are involved in blood pressure decrease-induced excitation of anterior hypothalamic area neurons in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nitroprusside; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine; Vasodilator Agents | 2005 |
Cholinergic stimulation in the posterior hypothalamic nucleus activates angiotensin II-sensitive neurons in the anterior hypothalamic area of rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Losartan; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 2005 |
Posterior hypothalamus cholinergic stimulation-induced activation of anterior hypothalamic area neurons is enhanced in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Scopolamine | 2005 |
Developmental regulation of nerve and receptor mediated contractions of mammalian urinary bladder smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Age Factors; Amides; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
PKC delta-isoform translocation and enhancement of tonic contractions of gastrointestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Diacylglycerol Kinase; Diterpenes; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Isoenzymes; Male; Maleimides; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase C-delta; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Transport; Scopolamine; Subcellular Fractions | 2007 |
Pharmacological effects of imidafenacin (KRP-197/ONO-8025), a new bladder selective anti-cholinergic agent, in rats. Comparison of effects on urinary bladder capacity and contraction, salivary secretion and performance in the Morris water maze task.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cognition Disorders; Female; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Maze Learning; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Salivation; Scopolamine; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |
Brainstem cholinergic modulation of muscle tone in infant rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Mapping; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Deoxyglucose; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Lidocaine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Tonus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 2007 |
The role of the AT4 and cholinergic systems in the Nucleus Basalis Magnocellularis (NBM): effects on spatial memory.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Maze Learning; Mecamylamine; Memory; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, Angiotensin; Scopolamine; Spatial Behavior; Time Factors | 2009 |
Cholinergic stimulation of the nucleus basalis of Meynert and reticular thalamic nucleus affects spike-and-wave discharges in WAG/Rij rats.
Topics: Animals; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Scopolamine; Thalamic Nuclei | 2009 |
Glucagon-like peptide-1 modulates neurally evoked mucosal chloride secretion in guinea pig small intestine in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Chlorides; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cytoplasm; ELAV Proteins; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Glucagon; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide, Type I; Scopolamine; Somatostatin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2012 |
Noradrenergic but not cholinergic modulation of olfactory bulb during processing of near threshold concentration stimuli.
Topics: Aconitine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alprenolol; Animals; Carbachol; Choice Behavior; Cholinergic Agonists; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Perception; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Sensory Thresholds | 2012 |
Critical role of cholinergic transmission from the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus to the ventral tegmental area in cocaine-induced place preference.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Scopolamine; Space Perception; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2014 |
Cascade bioassay evidence for the existence of urothelium-derived inhibitory factor in Guinea pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Carbachol; Diclofenac; Guinea Pigs; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Scopolamine; Urinary Bladder; Urothelium | 2014 |
Cholinergic manipulations bidirectionally regulate object memory destabilization.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuropsychological Tests; Oxotremorine; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recognition, Psychology; Scopolamine | 2015 |
Myotropic Effects of Cholinergic Muscarinic Agonists and Antagonists in the Beetle Tenebrio molitor L.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Heart; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardial Contraction; Pilocarpine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Tenebrio | 2017 |
Concomitant alteration in number and affinity of P
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Scopolamine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2018 |
Dopaminergic- and cholinergic-inputs from substantia nigra and pedunculo-pontine tegmentum, respectively, converge in amygdala to modulate rapid eye movement sleep in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Neurons; Dopaminergic Neurons; Electric Stimulation; Haloperidol; Male; Pontine Tegmentum; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine; Sleep, REM; Substantia Nigra; Wakefulness | 2021 |