Page last updated: 2024-08-17

carbachol and colchicine

carbachol has been researched along with colchicine in 39 studies

Research

Studies (39)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199018 (46.15)18.7374
1990's10 (25.64)18.2507
2000's10 (25.64)29.6817
2010's1 (2.56)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bellows, DS; Clarke, ID; Diamandis, P; Dirks, PB; Graham, J; Jamieson, LG; Ling, EK; Sacher, AG; Tyers, M; Ward, RJ; Wildenhain, J1
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A1
Schreiner, GF; Unanue, ER1
Gray, AC; Lucie, NP; Stevenson, RD1
Bieger, W; Kern, HF; Seybold, J1
Goldstein, I; Hoffstein, S; Weissmann, G1
Braun, J; Schreiner, GF; Unanue, ER1
Barone, S; Bonner, M; McGinty, JF; Tandon, P; Tilson, HA1
Barone, S; Mundy, WR; Tandon, P; Tilson, HA1
Bonner, MJ; Tilson, HA1
Clausen, C; Dixon, TE; Rich, A1
Harry, GJ; Tandon, P; Tilson, HA1
Ali, SF; Bonner, M; Tandon, P; Tilson, HA1
Berman, JD; Middleton, W; Ray, P1
Hamano, S; Morita, K; Oka, M1
Dumont, JE; Nève, P; Van Sande, J; Willems, C1
Hoffstein, S; Kammerman, S; Tai, HH; Weissmann, G; Zurier, RB1
Hoffstein, S; Weissmann, G; Zurier, RB1
Gale, RP; Zighelboim, J1
Pert, CB; Snyder, SH1
Speirs, RL1
Ancker, E; Molteno, AC; Van Biljon, G1
Busson-Mabillot, S; Chambaut-Guérin, AM; Muller, P; Ovtracht, L; Rossignol, B1
Galper, JB; Smith, TW1
Forstner, GG; Forstner, JF; McCool, DJ1
Hardwick, JC; Parsons, RL1
Raymond, MN; Robin, P; Rossignol, B1
Epple, HJ; Fromm, M; Hanski, C; Kreusel, KM; Riecken, EO; Schulzke, JD1
Gao, Y; Kunapuli, SP; Ravindra, R; Singh, LD; Singh, SP1
Komori, S; Ohashi, H; Unno, T1
García, LJ; Rosado, JA; Salido, GM1
Alloatti, G; Bedendi, I; Biasin, C; Gallo, MP; Levi, RC; Malan, D1
Popova, JS; Rasenick, MM1
Gómez, AM; Kerfant, BG; Pappano, AJ; Vassort, G1
Imai, A; Nashida, T; Shimomura, H; Yoshie, S1
Djamgoz, MB; Onganer, PU1
Pappano, AJ; Shen, JB1
Hirono, C; Iwasa, Y; Kongo, H; Shiba, Y; Sugita, M1
Bachmann, O; Boron, WF; Manns, MP; Riederer, B; Seidler, UE; Shull, GE; Stieger, N; Yu, H1

Other Studies

39 other study(ies) available for carbachol and colchicine

ArticleYear
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
    Nature chemical biology, 2007, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Mice; Molecular Structure; Neoplasms; Neurons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stem Cells

2007
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2010
The modulation of spontaneous and anti-Ig-stimulated motility of lymphocytes by cyclic nucleotides and adrenergic and cholinergic agents.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1975, Volume: 114, Issue:2 pt 2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Atropine; B-Lymphocytes; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Colchicine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Endocytosis; Immunoglobulins; Isoproterenol; Mice; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylephrine; Sympathomimetics; Theophylline

1975
Stimulation of capillary tube polymorph migration: an indirect glucocorticoid effect on microtubular function.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 1978, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Benzimidazoles; Butyrates; Carbachol; Carbamates; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Colchicine; Cyclic AMP; Deuterium; Humans; Isoproterenol; Levamisole; Microtubules; Neutrophils; Peptides; Theophylline; Vinblastine

1978
Studies on intracellular transport of secretory proteins in the rat exocrine pancreas. II. Inhibition of antimicrotubular agents.
    Virchows Archiv. A, Pathological anatomy and histology, 1975, Nov-28, Volume: 368, Issue:4

    Topics: Amylases; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Colchicine; Cytochalasin B; Cytoplasmic Granules; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Exocytosis; Glycols; Glycoproteins; Golgi Apparatus; Male; Microtubules; Oxygen Consumption; Pancreas; Rats; Tubulin; Vinblastine

1975
Prostaglandins and the modulation by cyclic nucleotides of lysosomal enzyme release.
    Advances in prostaglandin and thromboxane research, 1976, Volume: 2

    Topics: Carbachol; Colchicine; Complement C5; Cytochalasin B; Endocytosis; Glucuronidase; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lysosomes; Microtubules; Neutrophils; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Phagocytosis; Prostaglandins; Protein Kinases; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Zymosan

1976
Spontaneous redistribution of surface immunoglobulin in the motile B lymphocyte.
    The Journal of experimental medicine, 1976, Dec-01, Volume: 144, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Carbachol; Cell Movement; Colchicine; Cytoplasm; Histocompatibility Antigens; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphocyte Activation; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; Receptors, Concanavalin A; Trypsin

1976
The neurobiological effects of colchicine: modulation by nerve growth factor.
    Brain research bulletin, 1992, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbachol; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Colchicine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Motor Activity; Nerve Growth Factors; Phosphatidylinositols; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Time Factors

1992
Long-term changes in phosphoinositide hydrolysis following colchicine lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis.
    Brain research bulletin, 1991, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Colchicine; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylinositols; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Time Factors

1991
Compensatory alterations in receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in the hippocampus vary as a function of dose of colchicine.
    Toxicology letters, 1991, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Colchicine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Hydrolysis; Ibotenic Acid; Inositol; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylinositols; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reference Values

1991
Changes in membrane conductances and areas associated with bicarbonate secretion in turtle bladder.
    The Journal of membrane biology, 1990, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbachol; Colchicine; Cyclic AMP; Electric Conductivity; In Vitro Techniques; Membranes; Turtles; Urinary Bladder

1990
Colchicine-induced alterations in receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in the rat hippocampus.
    Brain research, 1989, Jan-16, Volume: 477, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Colchicine; Hippocampus; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reference Values

1989
Characterization of receptor-coupled phosphoinositide hydrolysis in the rat hippocampus after intradentate colchicine.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1989, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Colchicine; Hippocampus; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Infusions, Parenteral; Inositol; Kinetics; Male; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylinositols; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Muscarinic; Serotonin

1989
Mechanism of agonist-induced down-regulation and subsequent recovery of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in a clonal neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cell line.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1989, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bacitracin; Benzimidazoles; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Colchicine; Endocytosis; Glioma; Hybrid Cells; Methylamines; Mice; Microtubules; N-Methylscopolamine; Neuroblastoma; Nocodazole; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Transglutaminases; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1989
Effects of cytoskeleton-disrupting drugs on ouabain-stimulated catecholamine secretion from cultured adrenal chromaffin cells.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1988, Sep-01, Volume: 37, Issue:17

    Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; Colchicine; Cytochalasin B; Cytoskeleton; In Vitro Techniques; Ouabain; Secretory Rate; Vinblastine

1988
Regulation of the release of thyroid hormones: role of cyclic AMP.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1971, Dec-30, Volume: 185

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Colchicine; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Deuterium; Dogs; Epinephrine; Ethanol; Glucose; Growth Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Microscopy, Electron; Microtubules; Models, Biological; Phagocytosis; Prolactin; Prostaglandins; Puromycin; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Vinblastine; Vincristine

1971
Mechanisms of lysosomal enzyme release from human leukocytes. II. Effects of cAMP and cGMP, autonomic agonists, and agents which affect microtubule function.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1974, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Cholera; Colchicine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Cytochalasin B; Deuterium; Enterotoxins; Glucuronidase; Histamine; Humans; Isoproterenol; Leukocytes; Lysosomes; Phagocytosis; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Zymosan

1974
Leukocytes as secretory organs of inflammation.
    Agents and actions, 1973, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Atropine; Blood Platelets; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Colchicine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Deuterium; Epinephrine; Glucuronidase; Histamine; Humans; Inflammation; Isoproterenol; Leukocytes; Lymphocytes; Monocytes; Peroxidases; Phenylephrine; Prostaglandins; Theophylline

1973
Modulation of polymorphonuclear leukocyte-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1974, Volume: 113, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminophylline; Animals; Antibodies; Carbachol; Cholera; Colchicine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; Edetic Acid; Epinephrine; Humans; Imidazoles; Immune Adherence Reaction; Immune Sera; Isoproterenol; Leukemia, Experimental; Neutrophils; Propranolol; Rabbits; Toxins, Biological

1974
Opiate receptor: demonstration in nervous tissue.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1973, Mar-09, Volume: 179, Issue:4077

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; Codeine; Colchicine; Dextromethorphan; Dextropropoxyphene; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Levallorphan; Methadone; Mice; Morphine; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Phenazocine; Phenobarbital; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Tritium

1973
The relation between amylase secreted in vitro by rat parotid tissue and the amylase concentration in the glands.
    Archives of oral biology, 1981, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Amylases; Animals; Carbachol; Colchicine; Fasting; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1981
Surgical technique for advanced juvenile glaucoma.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1984, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Adolescent; Adult; Carbachol; Child; Child, Preschool; Colchicine; Drainage; Follow-Up Studies; Glaucoma; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Postoperative Complications; Prednisone; Prostheses and Implants; Time Factors; Uveitis

1984
Microtubules and protein secretion in rat lacrimal glands: localization of short-term effects of colchicine on the secretory process.
    The Journal of cell biology, 1982, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Colchicine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Lacrimal Apparatus; Lysosomes; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Microtubules; Molecular Weight; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Secretory Rate

1982
Agonist and guanine nucleotide modulation of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in cultured heart cells.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1980, Oct-25, Volume: 255, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Colchicine; Guanine Nucleotides; Kinetics; Myocardium; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Structure-Activity Relationship

1980
Regulated and unregulated pathways for MUC2 mucin secretion in human colonic LS180 adenocarcinoma cells are distinct.
    The Biochemical journal, 1995, Nov-15, Volume: 312 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Biomarkers, Tumor; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Cell Size; Colchicine; Colonic Neoplasms; Cytochalasin D; Cytoplasmic Granules; Golgi Apparatus; Humans; Microscopy, Electron; Monensin; Mucin-2; Mucins; Neoplasm Proteins; Nocodazole; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1995
Requirement of a colchicine-sensitive component of the cytoskeleton for acetylcholine receptor recovery.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 114, Issue:2

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Carbachol; Colchicine; Colubridae; Cytoskeleton; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Cholinergic; Staurosporine

1995
Are microtubules essential for the secretory process in rat parotid gland?
    Cell motility and the cytoskeleton, 1994, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Colchicine; Demecolcine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Male; Microtubules; Nocodazole; Parotid Gland; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

1994
Differential stimulation of intestinal mucin secretion by cholera toxin and carbachol.
    Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 433, Issue:5

    Topics: Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholera Toxin; Colchicine; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Mucins

1997
Role of microtubules in glucose uptake by C6 glioma cells.
    Pharmacology & toxicology, 1998, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Colchicine; Deoxyglucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glioma; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Microtubules; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Paclitaxel; Rats; Transfection; Tubulin; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Vinblastine

1998
Microtubule cytoskeleton involvement in muscarinic suppression of voltage-gated calcium channel current in guinea-pig ileal smooth muscle.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 127, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Colchicine; Cytochalasin B; Cytoskeleton; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microtubules; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle, Smooth; Paclitaxel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phalloidine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vinblastine

1999
Activation of m3 muscarinic receptors induces rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of p125(FAK), p130(cas), and paxillin in rat pancreatic acini.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2000, May-01, Volume: 377, Issue:1

    Topics: ADP Ribose Transferases; Amylases; Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Colchicine; Crk-Associated Substrate Protein; Cytochalasin D; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Cytoskeleton; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Kinetics; Pancreas; Paxillin; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Phosphotyrosine; Protein Kinase C; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proteins; Rats; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p130; rho GTP-Binding Proteins

2000
Microtubules mobility affects the modulation of L-type I(Ca) by muscarinic and beta-adrenergic agonists in guinea-pig cardiac myocytes.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2003, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atrial Function; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Colchicine; Cyclic AMP; Electric Conductivity; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Microtubules; Movement; Muscarinic Agonists; Myocytes, Cardiac; Paclitaxel; Purinergic Agonists

2003
G beta gamma mediates the interplay between tubulin dimers and microtubules in the modulation of Gq signaling.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2003, Sep-05, Volume: 278, Issue:36

    Topics: Animals; Baculoviridae; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Colchicine; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytoskeleton; Cytosol; Dimerization; Gene Expression Regulation; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11; GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits; GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits; Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Hydrolysis; Insecta; Isoenzymes; Microscopy, Confocal; Microtubules; Paclitaxel; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phospholipase C beta; Precipitin Tests; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Transcriptional Activation; Tubulin; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Type C Phospholipases

2003
Autonomic regulation of calcium and potassium channels is oppositely modulated by microtubules in cardiac myocytes.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2004, Volume: 286, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colchicine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microtubules; Myocardial Contraction; Myocytes, Cardiac; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction

2004
Presence of cytoskeleton proteins in parotid glands and their roles during secretion.
    Archives of oral biology, 2004, Volume: 49, Issue:12

    Topics: Actins; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Amylases; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colchicine; Cytochalasin D; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Cytoskeleton; Depsipeptides; Diacetyl; Enzyme Inhibitors; Immunohistochemistry; Isoproterenol; Male; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Secretory Vesicles

2004
Small-cell lung cancer (human): potentiation of endocytic membrane activity by voltage-gated Na(+) channel expression in vitro.
    The Journal of membrane biology, 2005, Volume: 204, Issue:2

    Topics: Carbachol; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Colchicine; Cytochalasin D; Endocytosis; Epithelial Cells; Gout Suppressants; Horseradish Peroxidase; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Lung Neoplasms; Membrane Potentials; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Physostigmine; Respiratory System; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels

2005
An estrogen metabolite, 2-methoxyestradiol, disrupts cardiac microtubules and unmasks muscarinic inhibition of calcium current.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 325, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Methoxyestradiol; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Colchicine; Estradiol; Estrogens; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Male; Microtubules; Muscarinic Agonists; Myocytes, Cardiac

2008
Involvement of cytoskeletal integrity in the regulation of Cl- and amylase secretion from rat parotid acinar cells.
    Biomedical research (Tokyo, Japan), 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Amylases; Animals; Carbachol; Chlorides; Colchicine; Cytochalasin D; Cytoskeleton; Male; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2008
Secretagogue stimulation enhances NBCe1 (electrogenic Na(+)/HCO(3)(-) cotransporter) surface expression in murine colonic crypts.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2009, Volume: 297, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biotinylation; Cadherins; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cholinergic Agonists; Colchicine; Colforsin; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Cytophotometry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activators; Exocytosis; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunohistochemistry; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Secretions; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Secretory Vesicles; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Time Factors

2009