carbachol has been researched along with clonidine in 96 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 43 (44.79) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 35 (36.46) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 14 (14.58) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 4 (4.17) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Andrews, PR; Craik, DJ; Martin, JL | 1 |
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Green, GJ; Wilson, H; Yates, MS | 1 |
| Jennewein, HM | 1 |
| Camargo, LA; De Luca Júnior, LA; Fóglia, S; Leite, DF; Menani, JV; Renzi, A; Saad, WA | 1 |
| Cmielewski, PL; Cousins, MJ; Gourlay, GK; Owen, H; Plummer, JL | 1 |
| Niida, H; Okabe, S; Takeuchi, K; Ueshima, K | 1 |
| Eisenach, JC; Tong, CY | 1 |
| Lee, C; McKenna, KE; Wang, JM | 1 |
| Burnham, BL; Chick, WL; Clark, SA | 1 |
| Meeley, MP; Regunathan, S; Reis, DJ | 1 |
| Boyd, AE; Hsu, WH; Rajan, AS; Xiang, HD | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Furukawa, Y; Nakane, T | 1 |
| d'Ascanio, P; Horn, E; Pompeiano, O | 1 |
| Bradshaw, CM; Morley, MJ; Szabadi, E | 1 |
| Majewski, H; Murphy, TV | 1 |
| Jumblatt, JE; Ohia, SE | 1 |
| Minneman, KP; Wilson, KM | 1 |
| Burnham, DB; Fondacaro, JD; Kolpak, DC; McCafferty, GP | 1 |
| Cooper, JR; Zoltay, G | 3 |
| Andersson, KE; Hedlund, H; Larsson, B | 1 |
| Andersson, RG; Grundström, N; Lindgren, BR | 1 |
| Lundquist, PG; Norberg, LE | 2 |
| Lang, U; Walland, A | 1 |
| Dyck, LE | 1 |
| Chan, SL; Hurst, RD; Morgan, NG | 1 |
| Kondo, S; Latifpour, J; Morita, T; O'Hollaren, B; Weiss, RM | 1 |
| Greenidge, E; Wali, FA | 1 |
| Buccafusco, JJ; Magri, V | 1 |
| Chuang, DM; Zhu, XZ | 1 |
| Gatti, G; Madeddu, L; Meldolesi, J; Pandiella, A; Pozzan, T | 1 |
| Ambrosini, A; Gatti, G; Meldolesi, J; Pozzan, T; Westhead, EW | 1 |
| Baker, PF; Powis, DA | 1 |
| Florijn, WJ; Versteeg, DH | 1 |
| Ahrén, B; Lundquist, I; Skoglund, G | 2 |
| DiJoseph, JF; Eash, JR; Mir, GN | 1 |
| Bilgin, S; Laychock, SG | 1 |
| Keith, RA; Salama, AI | 1 |
| Izumi, F; Wada, A; Yanagihara, N | 1 |
| Ghazi, H; Osborne, NN | 1 |
| Barbaccia, ML; Iadarola, MJ; Laird, HE; Nicoletti, F; Pozzi, O | 1 |
| Evans, PD; Reale, V; Villegas, J | 1 |
| Blachier, F; Malaisse, WJ; Segura, MC | 1 |
| Ahsan, MA; Naftalin, RJ; Smith, PM | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Hedlund, H | 1 |
| Erwin, VG; Zgombick, JM | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Furukawa, Y; Ogiwara, Y; Takeda, M | 1 |
| Bhargava, KP; Gurtu, S; Pant, KK; Sharma, DK; Sinha, JN | 1 |
| McCulloch, CR; Pollock, D | 1 |
| Demmeler, R; Philippu, A; Roensberg, G | 1 |
| Makabe, R | 1 |
| Ciracì, G; Giummarra, C; Reibaldi, A | 1 |
| DiJoseph, JF; Mir, GN; Taylor, JA | 1 |
| Kreulen, DL | 1 |
| Cochaux, P; Dumont, JE; van Sande, J | 1 |
| Fregly, MJ; Greenleaf, JE; Rowland, NE | 1 |
| Crema, A; D'Angelo, L; Frigo, GM; Lecchini, S; Marcoli, M; Tonini, M | 1 |
| van Dongen, PA | 1 |
| Eisenach, JC; Gebhart, GF | 1 |
| Abram, SE; O'Connor, TC | 1 |
| Abrão-Saad, W; Callera, JC; Camargo, LA; Menani, JV; Renzi, A; Saad, WA | 1 |
| Gemryd, P; Lundquist, PG; Norberg, L | 1 |
| Bassoul, B; Bruelle, P; de La Coussaye, JE; Desch, G; Eledjam, JJ; Lefrant, JY; Peray, PA; Saïssi, G; Sassine, A | 1 |
| de Saint Hilaire-Kafi, Z; Gaillard, JM; Mastrangelo, D | 1 |
| Naguib, M; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Callera, JC; Camargo, LA; De Luca Júnior, LA; Menani, JV; Renzi, A; Saad, WA | 1 |
| Hughes, IE; Large, BJ; Sadraei, H | 1 |
| Litosch, I | 1 |
| Kawahara, H; Kawahara, Y; Van Gaalen, M; Westerink, BH | 1 |
| Mason, R; Mundey, MK; Wilson, VG | 1 |
| Hushcha, TO; Luik, AI; Mischenko, NI; Mogilevich, SE; Naboka, YN | 1 |
| Hushcha, TO; Luik, AI; Mischenko, NI; Mogilevich, SE | 1 |
| Gupta, YK; Kacker, V; Mehta, VS | 1 |
| Kometani, K; Natsume, K | 1 |
| Azpiazu, I; Cruzblanca, H; Gautam, N; Li, P; Linder, M; Zhuo, M | 1 |
| Hashimoto, S; Makita, T; Saito, M; Sakai, K; Shibata, O; Sumikawa, K | 1 |
| Kawahara, H; Kawahara, Y; Westerink, BH | 1 |
| Albert, F; Cedazo-Mínguez, A; Cowburn, RF; Hamker, U; Hellweg, R; Jacobi, C; Meske, V; Ohm, TG; Veh, RW | 1 |
| Ahn, D; Chung, S; Kim, Y; Kwon, S; Lee, Y; Nam, T | 1 |
| Ahrén, B; Karlsson, S; Scheurink, AJ | 1 |
| Dikranian, K; Farber, NB; Heinkel, C; Jiang, XP; Kim, SH | 1 |
| Han, SM; Hwang, JH; Lee, EJ; Park, JY; Park, PH; Sim, JY | 1 |
| Montpetit, CJ; Perry, SF | 1 |
| Fok, M; Stein, RB | 1 |
| Davies, RO; Fenik, V; Janssen, P; Kubin, L; Marchenko, V | 1 |
| Fort, P; Frydman, A; Gallopin, T; Luppi, PH; Rambert, FA | 1 |
| Corsini, GU; Cotecchia, S; Giorgi, F; Maggio, R; Novi, F; Stanasila, L | 1 |
| Dunkel, P; Fülöp, K; Gyires, K; Shujaa, N; Zádori, ZS | 1 |
| Iwasaki, S; Namiki, A; Satoh, JI; Yamakage, M | 1 |
| Chitwood, RA; Dembrow, NC; Johnston, D | 1 |
| He, HM; Lu, HG; Ren, LM; Tian, HL; Zhao, D | 1 |
| Carr, BJ; Hollenberg, MD; Mihara, K; Nathanson, NM; Ramachandran, R; Saifeddine, M; Stell, WK | 1 |
2 review(s) available for carbachol and clonidine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Locus coeruleus and dorsal pontine reticular influences on the gain of vestibulospinal reflexes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Cholinergic Fibers; Clonidine; Decerebrate State; Drug Interactions; Isoproterenol; Locus Coeruleus; Pons; Posture; Propranolol; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Rotation; Sleep, REM; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1991 |
Alpha-2 receptors in the gastrointestinal system: a new therapeutic approach.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Antidiarrheals; Brain; Carbachol; Clonidine; Cysteamine; Deoxyglucose; Gastric Acid; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Norepinephrine; Peptic Ulcer; Phenylurea Compounds; Time Factors; Yohimbine | 1984 |
1 trial(s) available for carbachol and clonidine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of clonidine and yohimbine on the pupillary light reflex and carbachol-evoked sweating in healthy volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Light; Male; Reflex, Pupillary; Sweating; Yohimbine | 1991 |
93 other study(ies) available for carbachol and clonidine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Functional group contributions to drug-receptor interactions.
Topics: Animals; Calorimetry; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1984 |
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
The mechanism of the clonidine-induced reduction in peripheral parasympathetic submaxillary salivation.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cats; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Female; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Salivation; Submandibular Gland | 1979 |
The effect of clonidine on gastric acid secretion in rats and dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Female; Gastric Fistula; Gastric Juice; Insulin; Rats; Vagus Nerve | 1977 |
Role of cholinergic and adrenergic pathways of the medial septal area in the control of water intake and renal excretion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Drinking; Isoproterenol; Kidney; Male; Mesencephalon; Neural Pathways; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urodynamics | 1992 |
Antinociceptive and motor effects of intrathecal morphine combined with intrathecal clonidine, noradrenaline, carbachol or midazolam in rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Drug Synergism; Injections, Spinal; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nociceptors; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Vagally mediated acid hypersecretion and lesion formation in anesthetized rat under hypothermic conditions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Clonidine; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypothermia; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vagotomy | 1991 |
Site of hemodynamic effects of intrathecal alpha 2-adrenergic agonists.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Dioxanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemodynamics; Idazoxan; Injections, Spinal; Sheep | 1991 |
Determination of prostatic secretion in rats: effect of neurotransmitters and testosterone.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acid Phosphatase; Animals; Carbachol; Castration; Clonidine; Denervation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isoproterenol; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Phenylephrine; Pilocarpine; Prostate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Testosterone | 1991 |
Modulation of glucose-induced insulin secretion from a rat clonal beta-cell line.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Alanine; Animals; Carbachol; Cell Line; Clone Cells; Clonidine; Colforsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glyburide; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Potassium; Rats; Stereoisomerism | 1990 |
Effect of clonidine on second messenger systems in rat adrenal gland.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Second Messenger Systems | 1990 |
Activation of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors decreases Ca2+ influx to inhibit insulin secretion in a hamster beta-cell line: an action mediated by a guanosine triphosphate-binding protein.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Clonidine; Cricetinae; Epinephrine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Insulin Antagonists; Islets of Langerhans; Pertussis Toxin; Potassium; Rubidium; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Anti-muscarinic effect of alinidine on acetylcholine-induced vasodilation in isolated and perfused dog coronary arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Vasodilation | 1991 |
Pertussis toxin differentiates between alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibition of noradrenaline release from rat kidney cortex.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Kidney Cortex; Male; Methoxamine; Myocardial Contraction; Norepinephrine; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1990 |
Inhibitory effects of neuropeptide Y on sympathetic neurotransmission in the rabbit iris-ciliary body.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Ciliary Body; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Female; Iris; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptide YY; Peptides; Rabbits; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Yohimbine | 1990 |
Pertussis toxin inhibits norepinephrine-stimulated inositol phosphate formation in primary brain cell cultures.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Clonidine; Cyclic AMP; Dioxanes; GTP-Binding Proteins; Inositol Phosphates; Norepinephrine; Pertussis Toxin; Phenethylamines; Prazosin; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Tetralones; Virulence Factors, Bordetella; Yohimbine | 1990 |
Cecectomized rat. A model of experimental secretory diarrhea in conscious animals.
Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Carbachol; Cecum; Chlorpromazine; Cholera Toxin; Clonidine; Colon; Diarrhea; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Intestinal Secretions; Intestine, Small; Male; Morphine; Prostaglandins E, Synthetic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1990 |
Ionic basis of inhibitory presynaptic modulation in rat cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Morphine; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Synapses; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1990 |
Alpha-adrenoceptors and muscarinic receptors in the isolated human prostate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Carbachol; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Prostate; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Yohimbine | 1985 |
Comparison of the effects of clonidine and guanfacine on the histamine liberation from human mast cells and basophils and on the human bronchial smooth muscle activity.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Basophils; Bronchi; Carbachol; Cimetidine; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Guanfacine; Guanidines; Histamine Release; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Mast Cells; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylacetates | 1987 |
Salivary gland morphology after alpha-adrenergic and cholinergic stimulation. An ultrastructural study.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Ancitabine; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Cytoplasmic Granules; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Norepinephrine; Rats; Salivation; Stimulation, Chemical; Submandibular Gland; Vacuoles | 1988 |
Aspects of salivary gland radiosensitivity: effects of sialagogues and irradiation.
Topics: Ancitabine; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Cytarabine; Male; Norepinephrine; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Radiation Tolerance; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salivary Glands; Time Factors | 1989 |
Alinidine reverses the descending staircase of isolated rat atria by an antimuscarinic action.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Clonidine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Ipratropium; Isometric Contraction; Male; Oxotremorine; Papillary Muscles; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Inhibition of polyphosphoinositide turnover in rat cerebral cortex by clonidine.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Clonidine; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Effects of benextramine on the adrenergic inhibition of insulin secretion in isolated rat pancreatic islets.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Separation; Clonidine; Cystamine; Epinephrine; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1989 |
Characterization of autonomic receptors in neonatal urinary tract smooth muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbachol; Clonidine; Dihydroalprenolol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prazosin; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Tract; Yohimbine | 1989 |
Comparative effects of verapamil and D-600 on the contractile responses produced by neurotransmitters and depolarizing agents in the rat isolated seminal vesicle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seminal Vesicles; Verapamil | 1989 |
Modification of spino-bulbar autonomic cholinergic systems by activation of alpha-adrenergic receptors.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cisterna Magna; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Injections; Injections, Spinal; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neostigmine; Neural Pathways; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Spinal Cord | 1989 |
Differential regulation by butyrate and dibutyryl cyclic AMP of delta-opioid, alpha 2-adrenergic, and muscarinic cholinergic receptors in NCB-20 cells.
Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Bucladesine; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Carbachol; Clonidine; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Hybrid Cells; Kinetics; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Phosphatidylinositols; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1988 |
Second-messenger generation in PC12 cells. Interactions between cyclic AMP and Ca2+ signals.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Clonidine; Cyclic AMP; Imidazoles; Nerve Growth Factors; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Pheochromocytoma; Pirenzepine; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1988 |
Second-messenger control of catecholamine release from PC12 cells. Role of muscarinic receptors and nerve-growth-factor-induced cell differentiation.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cell Differentiation; Clonidine; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine; Ethers; Ionomycin; Nerve Growth Factors; Pheochromocytoma; Phorbol Esters; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1988 |
Alpha 2-adrenoceptors do not regulate catecholamine secretion by bovine adrenal medullary cells: a study with clonidine.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; Chromaffin Granules; Clonidine; Dihydroergotoxine; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Phentolamine; Potassium; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium; Tritium; Veratridine | 1986 |
Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate enhances electrically stimulated neuromessenger release from rat dorsal hippocampal slices in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Yohimbine | 1987 |
Effects of alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptor stimulation and blockade on plasma insulin levels in the mouse.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Female; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Mice; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Yohimbine | 1986 |
Gastric antisecretory and antiulcer effects of WHR1582A, a compound exerting alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonist activity.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Aspirin; Carbachol; Clonidine; Cysteamine; Dimaprit; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Indomethacin; Ligation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenylurea Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Physiological; Thiourea; Yohimbine | 1987 |
Alpha 2-adrenergic inhibition of pancreatic islet glucose utilization is mediated by an inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Glycolysis; GTP-Binding Proteins; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Pertussis Toxin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1987 |
Inhibition of presynaptic alpha-2-adrenoceptor and opioid receptor agonist responses in the rat vas deferens by chronic imipramine treatment.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Serotonin; Vas Deferens | 1987 |
Effects of alpha 2-adrenergic agonists on carbachol-stimulated catecholamine synthesis in cultured bovine adrenal medullary cells.
Topics: 2-Hydroxyphenethylamine; Adrenal Medulla; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Clonidine; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanfacine; Guanidines; Octopamine; Oxymetazoline; Phenylacetates; Tyrosine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Yohimbine | 1987 |
Alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptor activation increases plasma glucagon levels in the mouse.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Clonidine; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Mice; Phenylephrine; Terbutaline | 1987 |
Agonist-induced stimulation of inositol phosphates in primary rabbit retinal cultures.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Clonidine; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inositol Phosphates; Isoproterenol; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Retina; Serotonin; Sugar Phosphates; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 1988 |
Abnormality of alpha 1-adrenergic receptors in the frontal cortex of epileptic rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phosphatidylinositols; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Mutant Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Synaptic Membranes; Yohimbine | 1986 |
Octopaminergic modulation of the membrane potential of the Schwann cell of the squid giant nerve fibre.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Axons; Carbachol; Clonidine; Cyclic AMP; Decapodiformes; Membrane Potentials; Naphazoline; Octopamine; Phentolamine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Biogenic Amine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Schwann Cells; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyramine | 1986 |
Unresponsiveness of phospholipase C to the regulatory proteins Ns and Ni in pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Glucagon; Glucose; GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Perfusion; Rats; Type C Phospholipases | 1987 |
A submucosal mechanism for catecholamine-induced increases in fluid absorption in rabbit ileum in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Dopamine; Electric Conductivity; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Mannitol; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Theophylline; Water; Yohimbine | 1988 |
Comparison of the responses to drugs acting on adrenoreceptors and muscarinic receptors in human isolated corpus cavernosum and cavernous artery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Carbachol; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Ethanolamines; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Penis; Phenylephrine; Practolol; Prazosin; Prenalterol; Procaterol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Yohimbine | 1985 |
Central mechanisms of ethanol-induced adrenocortical response in selectively bred lines of mice.
Topics: Alcohol Deterrents; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Corticosterone; Ethanol; Halothane; Male; Mice; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Yohimbine | 1987 |
Blocking effects of alinidine on negative chronotropic and inotropic responses to vagal stimulation and injected acetylcholine and carbachol in dogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cardiovascular Agents; Clonidine; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Myocardial Contraction; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Role of medullary cholinoceptors in baroreflex bradycardia.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cats; Clonidine; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Pilocarpine; Pressoreceptors; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tropanes | 1986 |
Effects of chronic drug treatment on the sensitivity of mouse vas deferens to drugs.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Vas Deferens | 1985 |
Effects of centrally applied drugs on pressor responses to hypothalamic stimulation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cats; Clonidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypothalamus; Perfusion; Stereotaxic Techniques; Time Factors; Tolazoline | 1974 |
[General effect of eye drops].
Topics: Carbachol; Clonidine; Humans; Ophthalmic Solutions | 1972 |
[The effect of antiglaucoma drugs on the depth of the anterior chamber (I)].
Topics: Adult; Anterior Chamber; Carbachol; Clonidine; Glaucoma; Humans; Middle Aged; Miotics; Moxisylyte; Pilocarpine; Propranolol; Quinuclidines; Timolol | 1982 |
Clonidine and carbachol inhibit neurotransmission to mesenteric arteries in the guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neuroeffector Junction; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
Negative control of norepinephrine on the thyroid cyclic AMP system.
Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Carbachol; Cholera Toxin; Clonidine; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins E; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1982 |
Clonidine antagonism of angiotensin-related drinking: a central site of action.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Isoproterenol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1984 |
Changes in sensitivity to the inhibitory effects of adrenergic agonists on intestinal motor activity after chronic sympathetic denervation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Peristalsis; Reflex; Sympathectomy; Sympathomimetics | 1984 |
Locus ceruleus region: effects on behavior of cholinergic, noradrenergic, and opiate drugs injected intracerebrally into freely moving cats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cats; Clonidine; Female; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Naloxone; Organ Specificity | 1980 |
Intrathecal amitriptyline. Antinociceptive interactions with intravenous morphine and intrathecal clonidine, neostigmine, and carbamylcholine in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Amitriptyline; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Neostigmine; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Characteristics of the analgesic effects and drug interactions of intrathecal carbachol in rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Drug Synergism; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Alpha-adrenergic pathways in the lateral hypothalamus are important for the dipsogenic effect of carbachol injected into the medial septal area.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Drinking; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Cholinergic; Yohimbine | 1995 |
Ultrastructural changes in salivary glands after different adrenergic and cholinergic stimulations. A long-term morphological study in the rat.
Topics: Ancitabine; Animals; Carbachol; Cell Degranulation; Cell Nucleus; Clonidine; Cytoplasm; Cytoplasmic Granules; Desmosomes; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mitochondria; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Submandibular Gland; Time Factors; Vacuoles | 1993 |
Receptor mechanisms for clonidine reversal of bupivacaine-induced impairment of ventricular conduction in pentobarbital-anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Carbachol; Clonidine; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart Conduction System; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Pancuronium; Physostigmine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Yohimbine | 1994 |
Effects of clonidine and alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine on the carbachol stimulation of paradoxical sleep.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Injections; Male; Methyltyrosines; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sleep, REM; Stimulation, Chemical; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1994 |
Antinociceptive effects of spinal cholinesterase inhibition and isobolographic analysis of the interaction with mu and alpha 2 receptor systems.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edrophonium; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Pain Threshold; Premedication; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time | 1994 |
Receptor-activated modulation in rat cortical slices as measured with a K-sensitive electrode.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Morphine; Parietal Lobe; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Purinergic; Synapses | 1993 |
Role of the adrenergic pathways of the lateral hypothalamus on water intake and pressor response induced by the cholinergic activation of the medial septal area in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Clonidine; Drinking; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Neural Pathways; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septum Pellucidum; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1994 |
Dendrotoxin blocks a class of potassium channels that are opened by inhibitory presynaptic modulators in rat cortical synaptosomes and slices.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Elapid Venoms; Glyburide; Ion Channel Gating; Morphine; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Veratridine | 1993 |
Mechanisms involved in electrically-induced responses of rat seminal vesicles.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seminal Vesicles; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1995 |
G-protein inhibition of phospholipase C-beta 1 in membranes: role of G-protein beta gamma subunits.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Isoenzymes; Liver; Membranes; Phenylephrine; Phospholipase C beta; Protein Conformation; Rats; Thionucleotides; Type C Phospholipases; Vasopressins | 1996 |
The locus coeruleus noradrenergic system in the rat brain studied by dual-probe microdialysis.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Clonidine; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microdialysis; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Selective potentiation by ouabain of naloxone-induced withdrawal contractions of isolated guinea-pig ileum following acute exposure to morphine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Idazoxan; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Ouabain; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1998 |
The influence of pH alteration and pharmacological modulators of adenylate cyclase system on human serum albumin conformation.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Carbachol; Clonidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoproterenol; Propranolol; Protein Conformation; Serum Albumin; Theophylline; Yohimbine | 1998 |
Study of human serum albumin structure by dynamic light scattering: two types of reactions under different pH and interaction with physiologically active compounds.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diphenhydramine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Protein Binding; Scattering, Radiation; Serum Albumin; Yohimbine | 1998 |
Acute intracranial hypertension-induced inhibition of gastric emptying: evaluation in conscious rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bretylium Compounds; Carbachol; Cisapride; Clonidine; Consciousness; Female; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Agents; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Ondansetron; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Stomach | 1999 |
Desynchronization of carbachol-induced theta-like activities by alpha-adrenergic agents in guinea pig hippocampal slices.
Topics: Adenine; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Dentate Gyrus; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epinephrine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Guanabenz; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Oscillometry; Synaptic Transmission; Theta Rhythm | 1999 |
A G protein gamma subunit-specific peptide inhibits muscarinic receptor signaling.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; CHO Cells; Clonidine; Cricetinae; Cytoplasm; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylscopolamine; Neurons; Oxotremorine; Peptide Fragments; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Somatostatin; Signal Transduction; Spinal Cord; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Transfection | 1999 |
Clonidine attenuates the carbachol-induced contractile and phosphatidylinositol responses of rat trachea.
Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Analgesics; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorides; Glyburide; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Trachea | 2000 |
The noradrenaline-dopamine interaction in the rat medial prefrontal cortex studied by multi-probe microdialysis.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Dialysis Solutions; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Functional Laterality; Kainic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Nomifensine; Norepinephrine; Nucleus Accumbens; Prazosin; Prefrontal Cortex; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2001 |
Regulation of apolipoprotein E secretion in rat primary hippocampal astrocyte cultures.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apolipoproteins E; Astrocytes; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Clonidine; Cyclic AMP; Drug Interactions; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Isoproterenol; Nerve Growth Factor; Norepinephrine; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Serotonin; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tretinoin | 2001 |
Inhibition by clonidine of the carbachol-induced tension development and nonselective cationic current in guinea pig ileal myocytes.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Clonidine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Imidazoline Receptors; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Drug | 2001 |
Gender difference in the glucagon response to glucopenic stress in mice.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Antimetabolites; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Glucose; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Clonidine; Deoxyglucose; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Norepinephrine; Sex Characteristics; Stress, Physiological; Sympatholytics | 2002 |
Receptor mechanisms and circuitry underlying NMDA antagonist neurotoxicity.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Carbachol; Carbazoles; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Kainic Acid; Models, Neurological; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Phenazocine; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, sigma; Scopolamine | 2002 |
Intrathecal carbachol and clonidine produce a synergistic antiallodynic effect in rats with a nerve ligation injury.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Ligation; Male; Pain; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2002 |
Adrenergic regulation of catecholamine secretion from trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Albuterol; Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin II; Animals; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Chromaffin Cells; Clonidine; Dobutamine; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Male; Nadolol; Norepinephrine; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2002 |
Effects of cholinergic and noradrenergic agents on locomotion in the mudpuppy (Necturus maculatus).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clonidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Interneurons; Locomotion; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Necturus maculosus; Nerve Net; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Spinal Cord | 2002 |
A5 cells are silenced when REM sleep-like signs are elicited by pontine carbachol.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Axons; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Clonidine; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Hypoglossal Nerve; Injections, Intravenous; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep, REM; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Effect of the wake-promoting agent modafinil on sleep-promoting neurons from the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus: an in vitro pharmacologic study.
Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Clonidine; Electrophysiology; Fluoxetine; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Modafinil; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Sleep; Sympathomimetics; Visual Pathways; Wakefulness | 2004 |
Paired activation of two components within muscarinic M3 receptor dimers is required for recruitment of beta-arrestin-1 to the plasma membrane.
Topics: Animals; Arrestins; beta-Arrestin 1; beta-Arrestins; Biological Transport, Active; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Chlorocebus aethiops; Clonidine; COS Cells; Dimerization; Humans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Transfection | 2005 |
Pre- and postsynaptic mechanisms in the clonidine- and oxymetazoline-induced inhibition of gastric motility in the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hypoglycemic Agents; Imidazoles; Insulin; Isoindoles; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Oxymetazoline; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Presynaptic; Stomach; Synapses | 2007 |
Inhibitory effects of the alpha-2 adrenergic agonists clonidine and dexmedetomidine on enhanced airway tone in ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Airway Obstruction; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Carbachol; Clonidine; Dexmedetomidine; Guinea Pigs; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lung; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Trachea | 2008 |
Projection-specific neuromodulation of medial prefrontal cortex neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Pathways; Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2010 |
Effects of imidazolines on neurogenic contraction in isolated urinary bladder detrusor strips from rabbit.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Agmatine; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Imidazoles; Imidazolines; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Purinergic Agonists; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 2012 |
Myopia-Inhibiting Concentrations of Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists Block Activation of Alpha2A-Adrenoceptors In Vitro.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chickens; Cholinergic Agonists; Clonidine; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; Gene Knockdown Techniques; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Ligands; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myopia; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Muscarinic; Transfection | 2018 |