caffeine has been researched along with uric acid in 153 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 48 (31.37) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 26 (16.99) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 34 (22.22) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 30 (19.61) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 15 (9.80) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Carty, MD; Culp, J; Danley, DE; Day, YS; Ekstrom, JL; Fletterick, RJ; Gibbs, EM; Hoover, DJ; Myszka, DG; Pauly, TA; Rath, VL; Soeller, WC; Treadway, JL | 1 |
Bearne, SL; Lunn, FA; Roy, AC | 1 |
Fernández, JR; Firestein, BL; Sweet, ES; Welsh, WJ | 1 |
Bearne, SL; Steeves, CH | 1 |
Lowitt, S; Polson, JB; Szentivanyi, A; Williams, JF | 1 |
Kihlman, BA | 1 |
Aldridge, A; Aranda, JV; Neims, AH | 1 |
Shoyab, M | 1 |
Kihlman, BA; Sturelid, S | 1 |
Turner, T; Vasiliades, J | 1 |
Woolfolk, CA | 1 |
Lohmann, W; Sapper, H; Schimmack, W | 1 |
Lohmann, W; Schimmack, W | 1 |
Andersson, HC; Kihlman, BA | 1 |
Dean, PM; Edwardson, JM | 1 |
Fuhr, U; Roots, I; Rost, KL; Staib, AH | 1 |
Kalow, W; Tang, BK | 1 |
Iriah, J; Kadar, D; Kalow, W; Qian, L; Tang, BK; Yip, J | 1 |
Benchekroun, Y; Brazier, JL; Desage, M; Ribon, B | 1 |
Beitins, IZ; Kilbane, AJ; Manis, M; Silbart, LK; Weber, WW | 1 |
Barrera, CM; Dohanich, GP; Dunlap, WP; Hunter, RE | 1 |
Hafkenscheid, JC; Hekster, YA; Nouws, JF; Vree, JB; Vree, TB | 1 |
Boda, D; Németh, I | 1 |
Alary, J; Grosset, C; Vergnes, MF | 1 |
Chakraborty, J; Marks, V; Morgan, MY; Scott, NR; Stambuk, D | 1 |
Campbell, ME; Kalow, W; Spielberg, SP | 1 |
Campbell, ME; Grant, DM; Kalow, W; Tang, BK | 1 |
Chakraborty, J; Marks, V; Scott, NR | 1 |
Geoffroy, S; Gilbert, SG; Klassen, RD; Rice, DC; So, Y; Stavric, B | 1 |
Matsuzaki, F; Raben, MS | 1 |
Phelps, P; Tse, RL; Urban, D | 1 |
Glazigna, L; Maina, G; Rumney, G | 1 |
Jenne, JW; Nagasawa, HT; Thompson, RD | 1 |
Heyden, S | 2 |
Brunk, SF; Ferguson, RK; Leaverton, PE; Nordschow, CD; Toubes, DB; Wilson, WR | 1 |
Escher, M; Heyden, S | 1 |
Cornish, HH; Khanna, KL; Rao, GS | 3 |
Lumb, JR; Shankel, DM; Sideropoulos, AS | 1 |
Essman, WB | 1 |
Burg, AW; Stein, ME | 1 |
Burg, AW; Werner, E | 1 |
Lillie, RD; Pizzolato, P | 1 |
Allam, AM; Elzainy, TA | 1 |
Shefter, E | 1 |
Berlin, RD; Hawkins, RA | 1 |
Beaulieu, C; Enesco, HE; Solyom, L | 1 |
Kihlman, BA; Odmark, G | 1 |
Gehl, A; Rink, M | 1 |
Berdel, D; Heimann, G | 1 |
Ferrero, JL; Neims, AH | 1 |
Kela, U; Trivedi, CP; Vijayvargiya, R | 1 |
Riegelman, S; Tang-Liu, DD | 1 |
Bonati, M; Garattini, S; Latini, R; Marzi, E | 1 |
Hoyo-Vadillo, C; López-Munoz, FJ; Pérez-Urizar, J | 1 |
Galteau, MM; Gueguen, R; Pontes, ZB; Siest, G; Vincent-Viry, M | 1 |
Castañeda-Hernández, G; Flores-Murrieta, FJ; Granados-Soto, V; López-Muñoz, FJ; Salazar, LA; Villarreal, JE | 1 |
Roots, I; Rost, KL | 1 |
Andersson, T; Birkett, DJ; McManus, ME; Miners, JO; Tassaneeyakul, W; Tukey, RH; Veronese, ME | 1 |
Bartsch, H; Bernucci, I; Caporaso, NE; Kadlubar, FF; Landi, MT; Malaveille, C; Shields, P; Skipper, P; Tannenbaum, S; Vineis, P; Zocchetti, C | 1 |
Benchekroun, Y; Brazier, JL; Dautraix, S; Désage, M | 1 |
Lunte, CE; Zhao, Y | 1 |
Birkett, DJ; Day, RO; Lillywhite, KJ; Miners, JO; Valente, L | 1 |
Castillo, EF; Chaves, F; Herrera, JE; Medina, R; Reyes, G; Tinajero, J; Valdes, B | 1 |
Fuchs, P; Haefeli, WE; Ledermann, HR; Wenk, M | 1 |
Bernal, ML; Fanlo, A; Juste, JL; Lanuza, J; Mayayo, E; Sáenz, MA; Sinués, B | 1 |
Fujita, S; Funae, Y; Imaoka, S; Kazusaka, A; Maeda, Y; Masuda, M; Morita, K | 1 |
Madhavi, YS; Madyastha, KM; Sridhar, GR; Vadiraja, BB | 1 |
Boda, D; Boda, M; Németh, I | 1 |
Hamada, H; Honjo, S; Kiyohara, C; Koga, H; Kono, S; Nakagawa, K; Nishikawa, H; Nishiwaki, M; Ogawa, S; Sakurai, Y; Todoroki, I | 1 |
Decker, H; Grieshaber, MK; Hellmann, N; Menze, MA | 2 |
Ercan-Fang, NG; Gannon, MC; Nuttall, FQ | 1 |
Decker, H; Grieshaber, M; Hellmann, N; Menze, M | 1 |
Georgia, KA; Papadoyannis, IN; Samanidou, VF | 1 |
Cao, XM; Ling, SS; Lu, JF; Yi, T; Zhuo, HT | 1 |
Cao, XM; Lin, SS; Lu, JF; Yi, T; Zhuo, HT | 1 |
Crews, HM; Olivier, L; Wilson, LA | 1 |
Cameron, IL; Lyles, MB | 1 |
Hammons, G; Kadlubar, FF; Lang, NP; Nowell, S; Sweeney, C | 1 |
Ashihara, H; Crozier, A; Kato, M; Ye, CX; Zheng, XQ | 1 |
Abraham, K; Bauer, S; Brockmöller, J; Geusau, A; Helge, H; Tosun, Y | 1 |
Fujieda, M; Ishizaki, T; Kamataki, T; Nakagawa, K; Saruwatari, J; Shindo, J; Tajiri, T; Yamazaki, H | 1 |
Bjelakovic, G; Nikolic, J; Stojanovic, I | 1 |
Azam, S; Hadi, N; Hadi, SM; Khan, NU | 1 |
CHRISTMAN, AA; WEINFELD, H | 1 |
JEFFREY, JJ; SCHANKER, LS; TOCCO, DJ | 1 |
SIMON, MI; VANVUNAKIS, H | 1 |
CAILLET, J; CLAVERIE, P; PULLMAN, B | 1 |
Borlak, J; Cascorbi, I; Erb, K; Fuhr, U; Hermann, R; Illauer, M; Jetter, A; Kinzig-Schippers, M; Smith, G; Sörgel, F; Wolf, H | 1 |
Mazzafera, P | 1 |
Baranowska, I; Baranowski, J; Zydroń, M | 1 |
Jonderko, G; Marcisz, C; Olak, Z; Olak-Białoń, B; Orzeł, A; Szymszal, J | 1 |
Miyazaki, K; Mochizuki, T; Sugawara, M; Takekuma, Y | 1 |
Bending, MR; Davies, PM; Fairbanks, LD; Safranow, K; Simmonds, HA | 1 |
Li, J; Peng, XQ; Xu, JP; Zhang, J | 1 |
Brüning, T; John, A; Rihs, HP; Scherenberg, M; Seidel, A | 1 |
Brøsen, K; Damkier, P; Grandjean, P; Halling, J; Nielsen, F; Petersen, MS; Weihe, P | 1 |
Asprodini, EK; Begas, E; Kouvaras, E; Papakosta, S; Tsakalof, A | 1 |
Bonita, JS; Mandarano, M; Shuta, D; Vinson, J | 1 |
Choi, HK; Curhan, G | 1 |
Fanlo, A; Ferrandez-Longás, A; Labarta, JI; Mayayo, E; Mayayo-Sinués, E; Sinués, B; Vicente, J | 1 |
Gopishetty, S; Kale, Y; Louie, TM; Subramanian, M; Yu, CL | 1 |
Arenaz, I; Carcas, C; Cebollada, A; Fanlo, A; Mayayo, E; Sinues, B; Vicente, J | 1 |
Brown, CM; Dulloo, AG; Montani, JP | 1 |
Fuhr, U; Jetter, A; Kinzig, M; Rodamer, M; Sörgel, F; Tomalik-Scharte, D | 1 |
Grieshaber, MK; Menze, MA; Pott, A | 1 |
Gopishetty, S; Kale, Y; Louie, TM; Subramanian, M; Summers, R; Yu, CL | 1 |
Ashida, H; Hashimoto, T; Kanazawa, K; Nakabayashi, H; Nishiumi, S | 1 |
Chohnabayashi, N; Kizu, J; Nasu, H; Nishimura, N; Uchiyama, N; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
Carta, AR; Kachroo, A; Morelli, M; Schwarzschild, MA | 1 |
Aklillu, E; Carrillo, JA; Djordjevic, N; Fukasawa, T; Gervasini, G; Jankovic, S; Suda, A; Ueda, N | 1 |
Aoyama, K; Kikuchi-Utsumi, K; Matsumura, N; Nakaki, T; Wang, F; Watabe, M | 1 |
Aklillu, E; Bertilsson, L; Carrillo, JA; Djordjevic, N; Karlsson, S; Roh, HK; Ueda, N | 1 |
Das, S; Gakhar, L; Louie, TM; Mohanty, SK; Subramanian, M; Yu, CL | 1 |
Kamataki, T; Kimura, M; Kiyotani, K; Nakagawa, K; Shimizu, M; Yamazaki, H | 1 |
John, SA; Raj, MA | 1 |
Fan, XR; Li, XY; Li, YF; Li, YP; Liu, YN; Yang, M; Yao, XC; Yin, YM; Yuan, M; Zhu, JB | 1 |
Bae, J; Choi, BY; Chun, BY; Kim, MK; Kim, SK; Lee, YH; Park, PS; Shin, DH; Shin, MH | 1 |
Gong, P; He, RR; Hu, HH; Kurihara, H; Li, SB; Li, YF; Mao, ZF; Ouyang, SH; Tsoi, B; Wu, YP | 1 |
Costa-Bauza, A; Grases, F; Rodriguez, A | 1 |
Curhan, GC; Ferraro, PM; Gambaro, G; Taylor, EN | 1 |
Ergul, B; Zhao, EH; Zhao, W | 1 |
Ahluwalia, N; Pao, CI; Pfeiffer, CM; Rybak, ME; Sternberg, MR | 1 |
Camandola, S; Cutler, RG; Edelhauser, MA; Malott, KF; Mattson, MP | 1 |
Adehin, A; Bolaji, OO | 1 |
Bloomer, RJ; Joyner, KJ; Kuhman, DJ | 1 |
Cao, H; Chang, YQ; He, RR; Kurihara, H; Li, WX; Li, YF; Ouyang, SH; Tian, HY; Wang, TM | 1 |
Kishimoto, I; Kobayashi, K; Murayama, N; Shimizu, M; Yamazaki, H | 1 |
Delamarre, A; Meissner, WG | 1 |
Bai, X; He, J; Li, T; Qiao, H; Xu, J; Ye, X; Zhang, J; Zhang, W | 1 |
Aklillu, E; Bertilsson, L; Carrillo, JA; Djordjevic, N; Makonnen, E | 1 |
Dong, ZB; Liang, YR; Lu, J; Ma, YX; Wu, HS; Wu, XH; Ye, JH; Zheng, XQ | 1 |
Calvó, P; Costa-Bauza, A; Grases, F; Prieto, RM; Rodriguez, A | 1 |
Hopkins, A; Marshall, JC; Miners, JO; Rowland, A; Sorich, MJ; van Dyk, M; Wood, LS | 1 |
Cesareo, KR; Mason, JR; Morrissey, MC; Ormsbee, MJ; Saracino, PG | 1 |
Abe, I; Cao, ZQ; Ding, K; Duan, WJ; Gong, HB; He, RR; Hu, D; Kurihara, H; Li, YF; Lu, X; Ouyang, SH; Sun, WY; Tan, L; Wang, Y; Xie, C; Xie, G; Zhang, YH; Zhang, ZM | 1 |
Ascherio, A; Bakshi, R; Gomperts, SN; Growdon, JH; Hayes, MT; Hung, AY; Hyman, BT; Macklin, EA; Scherzer, CR; Schwarzschild, MA; Wills, AM | 1 |
Chen, L; Jiang, CK; Jin, JQ; Yao, MZ | 1 |
Bloomer, RJ; Butawan, M; Mondal, G; Wang, YH; Yates, CR | 1 |
Gowthaman, NSK; John, SA; Sinduja, B | 1 |
Kertys, M; Kmeťová, K; Maráková, K; Mokrý, J; Pršo, K; Žideková, N | 1 |
Chen, X; Gu, M; Shao, S; Wang, P; Yang, R; Ye, N; Zhao, F | 1 |
Geng, Q; Jiang, C; Liu, A; Liu, Q; Ma, H; Yin, H; Zhou, H | 1 |
Arent, SM; Bello, ML; Cardaci, TD; Chandler, AJ; Cintineo, HP; McFadden, BA | 1 |
Anitta, S; Meenakshi, S; Sekar, C; Sudhan, N | 1 |
Cerqueira, HSC; Corrêa Junior, M; Filho, HT; Martinelli Junior, CE | 1 |
Aoyama, K; Bhadhprasit, W; Kinoshita, C; Matsumura, N; Nakaki, T | 1 |
Dai, Q; Fang, J; Li, B; Liu, H; Xie, R; Xu, Y | 1 |
Fatibello-Filho, O; Feitosa, MHA; Moraes, FC; Santos, AM; Sotomayor, MDPT; Wong, A | 1 |
Aoyama, K; Matsumura, N | 1 |
10 review(s) available for caffeine and uric acid
Article | Year |
---|---|
[Coffee-drinking from the medical point of view].
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Coffee; Diabetes Mellitus; Feeding Behavior; Female; Gout; Health Surveys; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Uric Acid | 1973 |
Drug effects and learning and memory processes.
Topics: Amines; Amphetamine; Animals; Caffeine; Catecholamines; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Indoles; Learning; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Malonates; Memory; Nicotine; Nitriles; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pemoline; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; RNA; Strychnine; Tranquilizing Agents; Uric Acid | 1971 |
Binding of urate and caffeine to haemocyanin analysed by isothermal titration calorimetry.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Caffeine; Calorimetry; Crustacea; Hemocyanins; Nephropidae; Uric Acid | 2001 |
Catabolism of caffeine in plants and microorganisms.
Topics: Bacteria; Caffeine; Fungi; Molecular Sequence Data; Plants; Uric Acid; Yeasts | 2004 |
Coffee and cardiovascular disease: in vitro, cellular, animal, and human studies.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coffee; Diterpenes; Flavonoids; Humans; Lipids; Lipoproteins, LDL; Phenols; Polyphenols; Risk Factors; Uric Acid | 2007 |
Sugary drinks in the pathogenesis of obesity and cardiovascular diseases.
Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Beverages; Caffeine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Dietary Sucrose; Dogs; Fructose; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Obesity; Rats; Sweetening Agents; Uric Acid | 2008 |
Pathophysiological roles for purines: adenosine, caffeine and urate.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Caffeine; Dopamine; Humans; Neuroprotective Agents; Parkinson Disease; Purines; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Uric Acid | 2010 |
The Role of Uric Acid and Methyl Derivatives in the Prevention of Age-Related Neurodegenerative Disorders.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Caffeine; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Mammals; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Theobromine; Theophylline; Uric Acid | 2015 |
Epidemiology, environmental risk factors and genetics of Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Age Distribution; Age of Onset; alpha-Synuclein; Caffeine; Causality; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Mutation; Oxidative Stress; Parkinson Disease; Pesticides; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sex Distribution; Smoking; Uric Acid | 2017 |
Glutathione-Mediated Neuroprotective Effect of Purine Derivatives.
Topics: Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Caffeine; Cysteine; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Glutathione; Humans; Neuroprotection; Neuroprotective Agents; Parkinson Disease; Purines; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Theophylline; Uric Acid | 2023 |
9 trial(s) available for caffeine and uric acid
Article | Year |
---|---|
A teaching format in clinical pharmacology. Comparison of two xanthines and a placebo.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Education, Medical, Undergraduate; Humans; Pharmacology; Placebos; Pulse; Respiration; Stimulation, Chemical; Teaching; Theobromine; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1973 |
[Peculiarities of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of theophylline in children].
Topics: Adolescent; Asthma; Bronchitis; Caffeine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Kinetics; Theophylline; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1984 |
Urinary biomarkers for assessing dietary exposure to caffeine.
Topics: Adult; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Biomarkers; Caffeine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Diet; Female; Humans; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Theophylline; Time Factors; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 2001 |
Cytochrome P450 2A6 phenotyping based on dietary caffeine intake in a Japanese population of non-smokers.
Topics: Adult; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Caffeine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Gene Deletion; Genotype; Humans; Japan; Male; Phenotype; Pilot Projects; Theophylline; Uric Acid; Xanthines; Young Adult | 2012 |
Cognitive Performance and Mood Following Ingestion of a Theacrine-Containing Dietary Supplement, Caffeine, or Placebo by Young Men and Women.
Topics: Affect; Appetite; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Camellia; Cognition; Cross-Over Studies; Diet Records; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Reaction Time; Uric Acid; Young Adult | 2015 |
Identification of the caffeine to trimethyluric acid ratio as a dietary biomarker to characterise variability in cytochrome P450 3A activity.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Caffeine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers; Diet; Genotype; Humans; Male; Midazolam; Phenotype; Racial Groups; Rifampin; Uric Acid; Young Adult | 2019 |
The effects of a caffeine-like supplement, TeaCrine®, on muscular strength, endurance and power performance in resistance-trained men.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Performance-Enhancing Substances; Physical Endurance; Resistance Training; Uric Acid; Young Adult | 2019 |
Effects of caffeine, methylliberine, and theacrine on vigilance, marksmanship, and hemodynamic responses in tactical personnel: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Alkaloids; Athletic Performance; Caffeine; Double-Blind Method; Heart Rate; Humans; Polyesters; Purines; Uric Acid | 2022 |
Effects of Theacrine as a Pre-Workout Supplement.
Topics: Caffeine; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Uric Acid | 2022 |
134 other study(ies) available for caffeine and uric acid
Article | Year |
---|---|
Structure-activity analysis of the purine binding site of human liver glycogen phosphorylase.
Topics: Allosteric Site; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Ligands; Liver; Molecular Structure; Purines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Water | 2002 |
Inhibition of CTP synthase from Escherichia coli by xanthines and uric acids.
Topics: Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Methylation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 2010 |
Identification of small molecule compounds with higher binding affinity to guanine deaminase (cypin) than guanine.
Topics: Binding Sites; Cognition Disorders; Energy Metabolism; Guanine; Guanine Deaminase; Humans; Kinetics; Ligands; Liver Diseases; Microtubules; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protein Binding; Small Molecule Libraries; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Activation and inhibition of CTP synthase from Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of African sleeping sickness.
Topics: Antiprotozoal Agents; Biocatalysis; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Purines; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Trypanosomiasis, African | 2011 |
Pharmacological and biochemical activities of some monomethylxanthine and methyluric acid derivatives of theophylline and caffeine.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Dogs; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Theophylline; Trachea; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1978 |
1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid--a chromosome-damaging agent occurring as a natural metabolite in certain caffeine-producing plants.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Caffeine; Cells, Cultured; Chromatids; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes; Coffee; Cricetinae; DNA; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Mutation; Phosphorylases; Plants; RNA; Solubility; Uric Acid | 1977 |
Caffeine metabolism in the newborn.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Time Factors; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1979 |
The stimulation of murine hepatic aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity in vitro by caffeine.
Topics: Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Benzopyrenes; Binding Sites; Caffeine; DNA; Hypoxanthines; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Stimulation, Chemical; Theobromine; Theophylline; Uric Acid | 1979 |
Enhancement by methylated oxypurines of the frequency of induced chromosomal aberrations.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes; Cricetinae; Drug Synergism; Methylation; Mutation; Plants; Purines; Theobromine; Theophylline; Thiotepa; Uric Acid | 1975 |
A modified ultraviolet spectrophotometric method for the determination of theophylline in serum in the presence of barbiturates.
Topics: Barbiturates; Caffeine; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Theophylline; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1976 |
Metabolism of N-methylpurines by a Pseudomonas putida strain isolated by enrichment on caffeine as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Biological Transport, Active; Caffeine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Enzyme Induction; Ferricyanides; Formaldehyde; Formates; Kinetics; Methanol; Oxygen Consumption; Pseudomonas; Subcellular Fractions; Uric Acid; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthines | 1975 |
Stacking interactions of nucleobases: NMR-investigations. II. Self-association of purine-and pyrimidine-derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Deuterium; Hypoxanthines; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Polymers; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thermodynamics; Uracil; Uric Acid; Water | 1975 |
Association of sexual hormones with nucleobases in water: NMR-investigations.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Deuterium; Estradiol; Hypoxanthines; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Purines; Pyrimidines; Testosterone; Thermodynamics; Uracil; Uric Acid; Water | 1975 |
Enhancement and reduction by methylated oxypurines of the frequencies of chromatid aberrations induced by camptothecin in root-tip cells of Vicia faba.
Topics: Caffeine; Camptothecin; Chromatids; Chromosome Aberrations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Methylnitrosourea; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Plants; Purines; Theophylline; Uric Acid | 1992 |
Inhibition of alloxan-induced hyperglycaemia by compounds of similar molecular structure.
Topics: Allantoin; Alloxan; Animals; Barbiturates; Blood Glucose; Caffeine; Ethosuximide; Hyperglycemia; Inositol; Male; Mice; Phenytoin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Theophylline; Uric Acid | 1992 |
Theophylline metabolism affected by mexiletine.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Humans; Male; Mexiletine; Theophylline; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1992 |
Caffeine as a metabolic probe: exploration of the enzyme-inducing effect of cigarette smoking.
Topics: Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Induction; Humans; Liver; Nicotiana; Oxidoreductases; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1991 |
Caffeine as a metabolic probe: validation of its use for acetylator phenotyping.
Topics: Acetylation; Acetyltransferases; Adult; Caffeine; Humans; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sulfamethazine; Time Factors; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1991 |
Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric quantitation of tri-, di- and monomethylxanthines and uric acids from hepatocyte incubation media.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regression Analysis; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1990 |
Human N-acetylation genotype determination with urinary caffeine metabolites.
Topics: Acetylation; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Humans; Nitrogen; Pedigree; Phenotype; Theophylline; Time Factors; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1990 |
Effects of uric acid and caffeine on A1 adenosine receptor binding in developing rat brain.
Topics: Adenosine; Aging; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Caffeine; Male; Oxonic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Purinergic; Time Factors; Uric Acid | 1990 |
Excretion and metabolism of a series of xanthines by the turtle Pseudemys scripta elegans.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Theobromine; Theophylline; Turtles; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthines | 1989 |
Measurement of urinary caffeine metabolites reflecting the "in vivo" xanthine oxidase activity in premature infants with RDS and in hypoxic states of children.
Topics: Biomarkers; Caffeine; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase | 1989 |
[HPLC study of potential metabolites of caffeine. Comparison of various techniques].
Topics: Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Liver; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1988 |
Caffeine clearance and biotransformation in patients with chronic liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1988 |
A urinary metabolite ratio that reflects systemic caffeine clearance.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Asian People; Caffeine; Child; Child, Preschool; Contraceptives, Oral; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Smoking; Time Factors; Uracil; Uric Acid; White People; Xanthines | 1987 |
Effect of allopurinol on caffeine disposition in man.
Topics: Adult; Allopurinol; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines | 1986 |
Urinary metabolites of caffeine in pregnant women.
Topics: Caffeine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Theophylline; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1986 |
Elimination of chronically consumed caffeine in the pregnant monkey (Macaca fascicularis).
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drinking; Eating; Female; Macaca fascicularis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Theophylline; Uric Acid | 1986 |
Effect of purines on epinephrine-induced lipolysis in adipose tissue.
Topics: Adenine; Adipose Tissue; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Caffeine; Enzymes; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Metabolism; Purines; Rats; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1966 |
Polymorphonuclear leukocyte motility in vitro. VI. Effect of purine and pyrimidine analogues: possible role of cyclic AMP.
Topics: Adenine; Caffeine; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Guanine; Guanosine; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Imidazoles; Leukocytes; Movement; Purines; Pyrimidines; Reserpine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Theophylline; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1972 |
Role of L-ascorbic acid in the reversal of the monoamine oxidase inhibition by caffeine.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Haplorhini; In Vitro Techniques; Iproniazid; Mitochondria, Liver; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Serotonin; Tyramine; Uric Acid | 1971 |
Determination of theophylline and its metabolites in human urine and serum by high-pressure liquid chromatography.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminophylline; Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Methylation; Pressure; Theophylline; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1974 |
[Effects of coffee during good health and in disease from the medical standpoint].
Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coffee; Diabetes Mellitus; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gout; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Smoking; Stimulation, Chemical; Uric Acid; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 1974 |
Metabolism of caffeine- 3 H in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Theobromine; Theophylline; Tritium; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1972 |
Mass spectrometric identification of methylxanthines and methyluric acids, the possible metabolites of caffeine.
Topics: Caffeine; Chromatography, Gas; Mass Spectrometry; Methods; Methylation; Theobromine; Theophylline; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1972 |
Identification of two new metabolites of caffeine in the rat urine.
Topics: Allantoin; Animals; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Hydantoins; Mass Spectrometry; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Uric Acid | 1973 |
The influence of analogs of xanthine on the mutagenic effect of ultraviolet light.
Topics: Caffeine; Drug Synergism; Escherichia coli; Mutation; Purines; Theophylline; Ultraviolet Rays; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1968 |
Urinary excretion of caffeine and its metabolites in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Feces; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Methylation; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Tritium; Uric Acid; Water; Xanthines | 1972 |
Tissue distribution of caffeine and its metabolites in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Caffeine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Erythrocytes; Half-Life; Kinetics; Liver; Lung; Male; Methylation; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscles; Myocardium; Nucleotides; Spleen; Testis; Tritium; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1972 |
Histochemical azo coupling reactions of the pigments of obstructive icterus and of hematoidin. II. Effect of blockade, bleaching and extraction procedures on the pigments and their azo derivatives.
Topics: Acetates; Azo Compounds; Benzoates; Bile Pigments; Caffeine; Cholestasis; Chromates; Histocytochemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine; Sulfites; Uric Acid | 1970 |
Purine catabolism in Fusarium moniliforme.
Topics: Allantoin; Amidohydrolases; Ammonia; Caffeine; Cell-Free System; Culture Media; Fusarium; Glyoxylates; Hydantoins; Hypoxanthines; Purines; Theobromine; Time Factors; Urate Oxidase; Urea; Urease; Ureohydrolases; Uric Acid; Xanthenes | 1970 |
[The BBC study. Applied epidemiology of ischemic heart diseases].
Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Caffeine; Cholesterol; Coronary Disease; Epidemiologic Methods; Hematocrit; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Hyperglycemia; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Occupational Medicine; Physical Exertion; Smoking; Switzerland; Triglycerides; Uric Acid | 1967 |
Structural studies on complexes. I. Postulation of polarization bonding in xanthine complexes.
Topics: Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Models, Chemical; Theophylline; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1968 |
Secretion of purines by the small intestine: general characteristics.
Topics: Adenine; Allopurinol; Animals; Biological Transport; Caffeine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cricetinae; Female; Hypoxanthines; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Methods; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Tritium; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase | 1968 |
The effect of RNA, uric acid and caffein on conditioning and activity in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Basal Metabolism; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; RNA; Stimulation, Chemical; Uric Acid | 1968 |
Deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and the production of chromosomal aberrations by streptonigrin, 8-ethoxy-caffeine and 1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid.
Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Autoradiography; Caffeine; Cell Division; Chromosomes; DNA; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Plants; RNA; Streptonigrin; Thymidine; Tritium; Uric Acid | 1965 |
[Thin-layer chromatographic separation of some purine derivatives, including uric acid].
Topics: Adenine; Caffeine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Purines; Theobromine; Theophylline; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1966 |
Metabolism of caffeine by mouse liver microsomes: GSH or cytosol causes a shift in products from 1,3,7-trimethylurate to a substituted diaminouracil.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosol; Glutathione; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred AKR; Microsomes, Liver; Structure-Activity Relationship; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1983 |
Inhibitory effects of methylxanthines on the activity of xanthine oxidase.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Buffaloes; Caffeine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Lung; Milk; Myocardium; Rats; Theobromine; Theophylline; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines | 1980 |
An automated HPLC assay for simultaneous quantitation of methylated xanthines and uric acids in urine.
Topics: Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Reference Values; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1982 |
Urinary excretion of an uracilic metabolite from caffeine by rat, monkey and man.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Humans; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Rats; Species Specificity; Theobromine; Theophylline; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1981 |
Usefulness of the pain-induced functional impairment model to relate plasma levels of analgesics to their efficacy in rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Caffeine; Drug Interactions; Female; Movement Disorders; Naproxen; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Uric Acid | 1995 |
Segregation analyses of four urinary caffeine metabolite ratios implicated in the determination of human acetylation phenotypes.
Topics: Acetylation; Adolescent; Adult; Alleles; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Caffeine; Child; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Family; Female; Gene Frequency; Genes, Recessive; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Genetic; Models, Statistical; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Theophylline; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1994 |
Characterization of the analgesic effect of paracetamol and caffeine combinations in the pain-induced functional impairment model in the rat.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Animals; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Female; Hindlimb; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Uric Acid | 1993 |
Accelerated caffeine metabolism after omeprazole treatment is indicated by urinary metabolite ratios: coincidence with plasma clearance and breath test.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Breath Tests; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Induction; Female; Humans; Male; Mephenytoin; Middle Aged; Omeprazole; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Phenotype; Theophylline; Uric Acid | 1994 |
Caffeine metabolism by human hepatic cytochromes P450: contributions of 1A2, 2E1 and 3A isoforms.
Topics: Caffeine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Humans; Isoenzymes; Microsomes, Liver; Oxidoreductases; Theobromine; Theophylline; Uric Acid | 1994 |
Cytochrome P4501A2: enzyme induction and genetic control in determining 4-aminobiphenyl-hemoglobin adduct levels.
Topics: Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Aminobiphenyl Compounds; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Caffeine; Carcinogens; Coffee; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; DNA Adducts; Drinking; Enzyme Induction; Glutathione Transferase; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Meat; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenotype; Plants, Toxic; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Theophylline; Uric Acid; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 1996 |
Isotopic effects on retention times of caffeine and its metabolites 1,3,7-trimethyluric acid, theophylline, theobromine and paraxanthine.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Deuterium; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Isotope Labeling; Kidney; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Theobromine; Theophylline; Uric Acid | 1997 |
Determination of caffeine and its metabolites by micellar electrokinetic capillary electrophoresis.
Topics: Animals; Beverages; Buffers; Caffeine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Rats; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Tablets; Theobromine; Theophylline; Uric Acid | 1997 |
1-Methylxanthine derived from caffeine as a pharmacodynamic probe of oxypurinol effect.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Male; Molecular Probes; Oxypurinol; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1997 |
On the analgesic effect of sodium diclofenac in pain-induced functional impairment in the rat.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Caffeine; Diclofenac; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Male; Motor Activity; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Uric Acid | 1998 |
Xanthine oxidase inhibition by allopurinol affects the reliability of urinary caffeine metabolic ratios as markers for N-acetyltransferase 2 and CYP1A2 activities.
Topics: Allopurinol; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Biomarkers; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Oxypurinol; Prospective Studies; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase | 1999 |
Five caffeine metabolite ratios to measure tobacco-induced CYP1A2 activity and their relationships with urinary mutagenicity and urine flow.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Environmental Exposure; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Rheology; Smoking; Theophylline; Time Factors; Uracil; Uric Acid; Urination; Xanthines | 1999 |
Strain differences in CYP3A-mediated C-8 hydroxylation (1,3,7-trimethyluric acid formation) of caffeine in Wistar and Dark Agouti rats. Rapid metabolism of caffeine in debrisoquine poor metabolizer model rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Caffeine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Debrisoquin; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Hydroxylation; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Microsomes, Liver; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Phenobarbital; Pregnenolone Carbonitrile; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Characteristics; Species Specificity; Troleandomycin; Uric Acid | 1998 |
Purification and partial characterization of caffeine oxidase--A novel enzyme from a mixed culture consortium.
Topics: Caffeine; Klebsiella; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygenases; Rhodococcus; Substrate Specificity; Theobromine; Theophylline; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase | 1999 |
The caffeine metabolic ratio as an index of xanthine oxidase activity in clinically active and silent celiac patients.
Topics: Caffeine; Celiac Disease; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Iron; Male; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines | 1999 |
Inverse association between coffee drinking and serum uric acid concentrations in middle-aged Japanese males.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Caffeine; Coffee; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dairy Products; Diuresis; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Tea; Uric Acid | 1999 |
Binding of urate and caffeine to hemocyanin of the lobster Homarus vulgaris (E.) as studied by isothermal titration calorimetry.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Buffers; Caffeine; Calorimetry; Hemocyanins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nephropidae; Thermodynamics; Titrimetry; Tromethamine; Uric Acid | 2000 |
Uric acid inhibits liver phosphorylase a activity under simulated in vivo conditions.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorylase a; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Uric Acid | 2001 |
Use of novel solid-phase extraction sorbent materials for high-performance liquid chromatography quantitation of caffeine metabolism products methylxanthines and methyluric acids in samples of biological origin.
Topics: Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 2001 |
[Determination of caffeine metabolite for the evaluation of N-acetyltransferase, CYP1A2 and xanthine oxidase activities].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Theophylline; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines | 1997 |
[HPLC determination of five caffeine metabolites].
Topics: Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Theophylline; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1997 |
Caffeine and other xanthines as cytochemical blockers and removers of heterocyclic DNA intercalators from chromatin.
Topics: Acridine Orange; Aminophylline; Animals; Caffeine; Cell Nucleus; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chick Embryo; Chromatin; Chromosomes; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Intercalating Agents; Kinetics; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mutagens; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Protein Binding; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Time Factors; Uric Acid; Xanthine | 2002 |
CYP2A6 activity determined by caffeine phenotyping: association with colorectal cancer risk.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Biomarkers; Caffeine; Case-Control Studies; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Phenotype; Risk Factors; Theophylline; Uric Acid | 2002 |
Theacrine (1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid) synthesis in leaves of a Chinese tea, kucha (Camellia assamica var. kucha).
Topics: Adenosine; Alkaloids; Beverages; Caffeine; Camellia; Carbon Radioisotopes; Methylation; Molecular Structure; Plant Leaves; Staining and Labeling; Time Factors; Uric Acid | 2002 |
Severe 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) intoxication: insights into the measurement of hepatic cytochrome P450 1A2 induction.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Caffeine; Case-Control Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Environmental Pollutants; Enzyme Induction; Female; Humans; Liver; Male; Methylation; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Smoking; Teratogens; Theophylline; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 2002 |
A population phenotyping study of three drug-metabolizing enzymes in Kyushu, Japan, with use of the caffeine test.
Topics: Adult; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Asian People; Caffeine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Female; Genotype; Humans; Japan; Male; Phenotype; Reference Values; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase | 2002 |
Effect of caffeine on metabolism of L-arginine in the brain.
Topics: Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Brain; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Creatine; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Polyamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Uric Acid | 2003 |
Antioxidant and prooxidant properties of caffeine, theobromine and xanthine.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Caffeine; Cattle; Copper; DNA; DNA Damage; Hydroxyl Radical; Oxidants; Plasmids; Theobromine; Uric Acid; Xanthine | 2003 |
The metabolism of caffeine and theophylline.
Topics: Body Fluids; Caffeine; Humans; Theophylline; Uric Acid; Urine | 1953 |
INTERACTION OF PURINES WITH THE PYRIMIDINE TRANSPORT PROCESS OF THE SMALL INTESTINE.
Topics: Adenine; Caffeine; Carbon Isotopes; Guanine; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Mercaptopurine; Pharmacology; Physiology; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Research; Theobromine; Theophylline; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1963 |
THE DYE-SENSITIZED PHOTOOXIDATION OF PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES.
Topics: Caffeine; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthines; Infrared Rays; Light; Manometry; Methylene Blue; Nucleosides; Oxidation-Reduction; Purines; Research; Theobromine; Theophylline; Thymidine; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1964 |
INTERMOLECULAR FORCES IN ASSOCIATION OF PURINES WITH POLYBENZENOID HYDROCARBONS.
Topics: Adenine; Benzopyrenes; Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; London; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1965 |
Phenotyping of N-acetyltransferase type 2 by caffeine from uncontrolled dietary exposure.
Topics: Acetylation; Administration, Oral; Adult; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Time Factors; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 2004 |
Separation, pre-concentration, and HPLC analysis of methylxanthines in urine samples.
Topics: Caffeine; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Molecular Structure; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Theobromine; Uric Acid; Urine; Xanthines | 2004 |
[Does coffee drinking influence serum uric acid concentration?].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Caffeine; Chi-Square Distribution; Coffee; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hyperuricemia; Male; Middle Aged; Poland; Sex Factors; Uric Acid | 2004 |
Structure-affinity relationship in the interactions of human organic anion transporter 1 with caffeine, theophylline, theobromine and their metabolites.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Caffeine; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Humans; Molecular Structure; Organic Anion Transport Protein 1; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Theobromine; Theophylline; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 2005 |
Allosteric models for multimeric proteins: oxygen-linked effector binding in hemocyanin.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Binding Sites; Caffeine; Calorimetry; Hemocyanins; Hypoxia; Models, Chemical; Nephropidae; Oxygen; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Uric Acid | 2005 |
An unusual patient with kidney stones composed of 1-methyluric acid.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Coffee; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Uric Acid | 2006 |
[Determination of the activity of cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6 by HPLC method with caffeine as metabolizing probe].
Topics: Adult; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Humans; Male; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Theophylline; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 2006 |
Concordance between the deduced acetylation status generated by high-speed: real-time PCR based NAT2 genotyping of seven single nucleotide polymorphisms and human NAT2 phenotypes determined by a caffeine assay.
Topics: Acetylation; Adult; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Uracil; Uric Acid; White People; Xanthines | 2007 |
Caffeine N3-demethylation (CYP1A2) in a population with an increased exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Biometry; Caffeine; Cohort Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Methylation; Middle Aged; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Sex Factors; Smoking; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 2006 |
In vivo evaluation of CYP1A2, CYP2A6, NAT-2 and xanthine oxidase activities in a Greek population sample by the RP-HPLC monitoring of caffeine metabolic ratios.
Topics: Adult; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Theophylline; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines | 2007 |
Coffee, tea, and caffeine consumption and serum uric acid level: the third national health and nutrition examination survey.
Topics: Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Coffee; Diet Surveys; Drinking Behavior; Female; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Male; Middle Aged; Tea; United States; Uric Acid | 2007 |
Growth hormone does not alter CYP2A6 activity in growth hormone-deficient children.
Topics: Adolescent; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Caffeine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Genotype; Growth Disorders; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Recombinant Proteins; Theophylline; Uric Acid | 2008 |
A novel caffeine dehydrogenase in Pseudomonas sp. strain CBB1 oxidizes caffeine to trimethyluric acid.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Caffeine; Oxidoreductases; Pseudomonas; Substrate Specificity; Theobromine; Ubiquinone; Uric Acid; Xanthine | 2008 |
CYP2A6 activity in a healthy Spanish population: effect of age, sex, smoking, and oral contraceptives.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Biomarkers; Caffeine; Contraceptives, Oral; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Spain; Theophylline; Uric Acid | 2008 |
Phenotyping of N-acetyltransferase type 2 and xanthine oxidase with caffeine: when should urine samples be collected?
Topics: Acetylation; Adult; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Male; Phenotype; Time Factors; Uracil; Uric Acid; White People; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines | 2009 |
Thermodynamics of effector binding to hemocyanin: influence of temperature.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Binding Sites; Caffeine; Hemocyanins; Hemolymph; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Models, Biological; Nephropidae; Oxygen; Protein Binding; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Uric Acid | 2009 |
Two distinct pathways for metabolism of theophylline and caffeine are coexpressed in Pseudomonas putida CBB5.
Topics: Caffeine; Gene Expression; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Pseudomonas putida; Theobromine; Theophylline; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthines | 2009 |
Inhibitory effects of caffeine and its metabolites on intracellular lipid accumulation in murine 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Biological Transport; Caffeine; Cell Differentiation; Glucose; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Mice; Theophylline; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 2008 |
Usefulness of the simultaneous determination of serum levels of theophylline and its metabolites in patients medicated with theophylline preparation.
Topics: Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Smoking; Theophylline; Uric Acid | 2011 |
N-Acetyltransferase-2 (NAT2) gene polymorphisms and enzyme activity in Serbs: unprecedented high prevalence of rapid acetylators in a White population.
Topics: Acetylation; Adolescent; Adult; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Caffeine; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Haplotypes; Humans; Isoenzymes; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Serbia; Uracil; Uric Acid; White People; Xanthines; Young Adult | 2011 |
Caffeine and uric acid mediate glutathione synthesis for neuroprotection.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Cell Line, Tumor; Glutathione; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroprotective Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxidative Stress; Uric Acid | 2011 |
Comparison of N-acetyltransferase-2 enzyme genotype-phenotype and xanthine oxidase enzyme activity between Swedes and Koreans.
Topics: Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Asian People; Caffeine; Contraceptives, Oral; Genotype; Humans; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sex Factors; Uracil; Uric Acid; White People; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines | 2012 |
Delineation of the caffeine C-8 oxidation pathway in Pseudomonas sp. strain CBB1 via characterization of a new trimethyluric acid monooxygenase and genes involved in trimethyluric acid metabolism.
Topics: Caffeine; DNA, Bacterial; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Protein Conformation; Pseudomonas; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Synteny; Uric Acid | 2012 |
Simultaneous determination of uric acid, xanthine, hypoxanthine and caffeine in human blood serum and urine samples using electrochemically reduced graphene oxide modified electrode.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Caffeine; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Graphite; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Purines; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Time Factors; Uric Acid; Urinalysis; Xanthine | 2013 |
[Effect of Tibetan medicine zuotai on the activity, protein and mRNA expression of CYP1A2 and NAT2].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Caffeine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Male; Medicine, Tibetan Traditional; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Theophylline; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 2014 |
The effect of coffee, tea, and caffeine consumption on serum uric acid and the risk of hyperuricemia in Korean Multi-Rural Communities Cohort.
Topics: Aged; Caffeine; Coffee; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Regression Analysis; Republic of Korea; Risk Factors; Rural Population; Sex Distribution; Tea; Uric Acid | 2015 |
Differing chemical compositions of three teas may explain their different effects on acute blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Camellia sinensis; Epinephrine; Hypertension; Male; Norepinephrine; Plant Extracts; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Tea; Theobromine; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 2015 |
Theobromine inhibits uric acid crystallization. A potential application in the treatment of uric acid nephrolithiasis.
Topics: Caffeine; Crystallization; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nephrolithiasis; Oxalates; Theobromine; Uric Acid | 2014 |
Caffeine intake and the risk of kidney stones.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Mass Index; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Kidney Calculi; Life Style; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Potassium; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Uric Acid | 2014 |
Caffeine's antioxidant potency optically sensed with double-stranded DNA-encased single-walled carbon nanotubes.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Caffeine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Nanotubes, Carbon; Reactive Oxygen Species; Uric Acid | 2015 |
Urine excretion of caffeine and select caffeine metabolites is common in the U.S. population and associated with caffeine intake.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Black or African American; Caffeine; Child; Chromatography, Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Theophylline; Uracil; Uric Acid; White People; Xanthines; Young Adult | 2015 |
Polymorphisms of CYP1A2 and CYP2A6 activity: phenotypes and the effect of age and sex in a Nigerian population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Algorithms; Biomarkers; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Coffee; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Food, Preserved; Humans; Male; Nigeria; Sex Characteristics; Theophylline; Uric Acid; Young Adult | 2015 |
A comparative analysis of chemical compositions in Camellia sinensis var. puanensis Kurihara, a novel Chinese tea, by HPLC and UFLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS.
Topics: Alkaloids; Caffeine; Camellia sinensis; China; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Plant Leaves; Polyphenols; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tea; Uric Acid | 2017 |
Cytochrome P450 2A6 Phenotyping Using Dietary Caffeine Salivary Metabolite Ratios and Genotyping Using Blood on Storage Cards in Non-smoking Japanese Volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Diet; Female; Genotyping Techniques; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction; Phenotype; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saliva; Specimen Handling; Tea; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 2017 |
Theacrine: A purine alkaloid from Camellia assamica var. kucha with a hypnotic property via the adenosine system.
Topics: Adenosine; Alkaloids; Animals; Caffeine; Camellia; Drug Synergism; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Pentobarbital; Pyrimidines; Rats; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Sleep Stages; Triazoles; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 2017 |
N-Acetyltransferase-2 (NAT2) phenotype is influenced by genotype-environment interaction in Ethiopians.
Topics: Adult; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Black People; Caffeine; Ethiopia; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Humans; Male; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sweden; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 2018 |
Different Catabolism Pathways Triggered by Various Methylxanthines in Caffeine-Tolerant Bacterium
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Caffeine; Drug Tolerance; Gardens; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Pseudomonas putida; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Substrate Specificity; Tea; Theobromine; Theophylline; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthines | 2018 |
Effect of Consumption of Cocoa-Derived Products on Uric Acid Crystallization in Urine of Healthy Volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Caffeine; Chocolate; Coffee; Creatinine; Crystallization; Diet; Eating; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Aged; Oxalates; Theobromine; Uric Acid; Young Adult | 2018 |
Identification and characterization of N9-methyltransferase involved in converting caffeine into non-stimulatory theacrine in tea.
Topics: Binding Sites; Biosynthetic Pathways; Caffeine; Cloning, Molecular; Crystallography, X-Ray; Evolution, Molecular; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Plant Leaves; Recombinant Proteins; Tea; Transcription, Genetic; Uric Acid | 2020 |
Associations of Lower Caffeine Intake and Plasma Urate Levels with Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease in the Harvard Biomarkers Study.
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Caffeine; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Eating; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease; Sex Factors; Uric Acid | 2020 |
Baiyacha, a wild tea plant naturally occurring high contents of theacrine and 3″-methyl-epigallocatechin gallate from Fujian, China.
Topics: Alkaloids; Caffeine; Camellia; Catechin; China; Gallic Acid; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Tea; Teas, Herbal; Uric Acid | 2020 |
Development of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for characterizing caffeine, methylliberine, and theacrine pharmacokinetics in humans.
Topics: Alkaloids; Caffeine; Chromatography, Liquid; Humans; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Purines; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Uric Acid | 2020 |
Fabrication of low-cost sustainable electrocatalyst: a diagnostic tool for multifunctional disorders in human fluids.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Biosensing Techniques; Caffeine; Carbon; Catalysis; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Female; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Male; Uric Acid; Xanthine | 2020 |
Simultaneous determination of caffeine and its metabolites in rat plasma by UHPLC-MS/MS.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Theobromine; Theophylline; Uric Acid | 2021 |
Identification of Co-Expressed Genes Related to Theacrine Synthesis in Tea Flowers at Different Developmental Stages.
Topics: Alkaloids; Biosynthetic Pathways; Caffeine; Camellia sinensis; China; Flowers; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Regulatory Networks; Tea; Transcriptome; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 2021 |
The Inverted U-Shaped Association of Caffeine Intake with Serum Uric Acid in U.S. Adults.
Topics: Aged; Caffeine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Uric Acid; White People | 2022 |
Brushite nanoparticles based electrochemical sensor for detection of uric acid, xanthine, hypoxanthine and caffeine.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Caffeine; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Nanoparticles; Uric Acid; Xanthine | 2022 |
A purine derivative, paraxanthine, promotes cysteine uptake for glutathione synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Cysteine; Glutathione; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Theophylline; Uric Acid | 2023 |
Exploring the mechanism underlying hyperuricemia using comprehensive research on multi-omics.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Gout; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Mice; Multiomics; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Uric Acid | 2023 |
Simultaneous Determination of Uric Acid and Caffeine by Flow Injection Using Multiple-Pulse Amperometry.
Topics: Caffeine; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Oxidation-Reduction; Uric Acid | 2023 |