cadmium has been researched along with tetrodotoxin in 243 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 55 (22.63) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 101 (41.56) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 82 (33.74) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 5 (2.06) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Kostiuk, PG; Kryshtal', OA; Pidoplichko, VI; Vesselovskiĭ, NS | 1 |
| Kostyuk, PG; Krishtal, OA; Shakhovalov, YA | 1 |
| Alonso, A; Llinás, RR | 1 |
| Cleemann, L; Morad, M; Sham, JS | 1 |
| Jones, SR; Kennedy, RT; Wightman, RM | 1 |
| Backx, PH; Lawrence, JH; Marban, E; Tomaselli, GF; Yue, DT | 1 |
| Fink, K; Göthert, M | 1 |
| Capogna, M; Gähwiler, BH; Scanziani, M; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Bell, P; Chen, M; Cribbs, LL; Fozzard, HA; Kyle, JW; Rogart, RB; Satin, J | 1 |
| Deal, CR; Gruol, DL; Yool, AJ | 1 |
| Hayashi, JH; Levine, RB | 1 |
| Christ, D; Stillson, T | 1 |
| Araneda, S; Champagnat, J; Menini, C; Naquet, R; Silva-Barrat, C | 1 |
| de Waele, C; Khateb, A; Mühlethaler, M; Serafin, M; Vidal, PP | 1 |
| Harper, JC; Littleton, JM | 1 |
| Bao, JX; Msghina, M; Stjärne, E; Stjärne, L | 1 |
| Cummins, TR; Donnelly, DF; Haddad, GG | 1 |
| Jarolimek, W; Misgeld, U | 1 |
| Leung, LW; Yim, CY | 1 |
| Bittner, GD; Brodwick, MS; Sivaramakrishnan, S | 1 |
| Ashcroft, FM; Kelly, RP; Sutton, R | 1 |
| Nasi, E | 1 |
| Bobeldijk, RC; Crest, M; Kits, KS; Lodder, JC | 1 |
| Aubry, A; Batini, C; Billard, JM; Kado, RT; Morain, P | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; Hasuo, H; Phelan, KD; Twery, MJ | 1 |
| Fedida, D; Kilborn, MJ | 1 |
| Bramwell, SR; Grahame-Smith, DG; Sharp, T | 1 |
| Goings, GE; Page, E; Power, B; Upshaw-Earley, J | 1 |
| Augustine, GJ; Buchanan, J; Nuño, CM; Sanchez, ME | 1 |
| Greenberg, YJ; Vassalle, M | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Palma, E; Pirrone, GC; Tancredi, V; Zona, C | 1 |
| Gainer, H; Obaid, AL; Orkand, RK; Salzberg, BM | 1 |
| French, CR; Gage, PW | 1 |
| Bowers, CW | 1 |
| Dascal, N; Davidson, N; Lester, HA; Lübbert, H; Snutch, TP | 1 |
| Orrego, F; Riveros, N | 1 |
| Cognard, C; Frelin, C; Lazdunski, M; Vigne, P | 1 |
| Bourque, CW; Brown, DA; Renaud, LP | 1 |
| Fulton, BP; Walton, K | 1 |
| Carmeliet, E | 1 |
| Dunant, Y; Muller, D | 1 |
| Brown, AM; Childs, GV; Marchetti, C | 1 |
| Lancaster, B; Pennefather, P | 1 |
| Daly, JW; Gusovsky, F; McNeal, ET | 1 |
| Briggs, GM; Gwathmey, JK; Morgan, JP; Slawsky, MT | 1 |
| French, M; Greenfield, SA; Nedergaard, S; Webb, C | 1 |
| Gruol, DL; Joels, M; Yool, AJ | 1 |
| Kehl, SJ | 1 |
| Hernández-Cruz, A; Pape, HC | 1 |
| Alkon, DL; Coulter, DA; Disterhoft, JF; Kubota, M; Lo Turco, JJ; Moore, JW | 1 |
| Aldrete, V; Drury, T; Giles, W; Refsum, H; Shibata, EF | 1 |
| Avanzini, G; de Curtis, M; Panzica, F; Spreafico, R | 1 |
| Matsumoto, K; Pappano, AJ | 1 |
| Molgó, J; Pécot-Dechavassine, M; Thesleff, S | 1 |
| Belluzzi, O; Sacchi, O; Wanke, E | 1 |
| DiFrancesco, D; Ferroni, A; Visentin, S; Zaza, A | 1 |
| Bossu, JL; Dupont, JL; Feltz, A | 1 |
| Fujimura, K; Matsuda, Y | 1 |
| Segal, M | 1 |
| Crepel, F; Debono, M; Flores, R | 1 |
| Crepel, F; Debono, M; Hamon, B | 1 |
| Church, PJ; Stephens, PJ | 1 |
| Crepel, F; Krupa, M; Pettigrew, AG | 1 |
| Limberger, N; Späth, L; Starke, K | 1 |
| Jaeger, CB; Kapoor, R; Llinás, R | 1 |
| Sasaguri, T; Watson, SP | 1 |
| Konnerth, A; Obaid, AL; Salzberg, BM | 1 |
| Greene, RW; Haas, HL | 1 |
| Nathan, RD | 1 |
| Fu, WM; Lin-Shiau, SY | 1 |
| Maylie, J; Morad, M | 2 |
| MacVicar, BA | 1 |
| Lee, E; Lee, KS; Noble, D; Spindler, AJ | 1 |
| Hosokawa, T; Kitagawa, H; Saito, H; Sakamoto, K; Sugimoto, T; Yanaura, S | 1 |
| Adams, PR; Galvan, M | 1 |
| Bezanilla, F; Caputo, C; DiPolo, R | 1 |
| Crepel, F; Fournier, E | 1 |
| Gähwiler, BH | 1 |
| Macdonald, RL; Skerritt, JH | 1 |
| Cole, AE; Nicoll, RA | 1 |
| Brown, DA; Griffith, WH | 1 |
| Cooke, HJ; Shonnard, K; Wood, JD | 1 |
| Acosta-Urquidi, J; Dudek, FE | 1 |
| Berg, DK; Vijayaraghavan, S; Zhang, ZW | 1 |
| Fillenz, M; Vahabzadeh, A | 1 |
| Diamond, JS; Jahr, CE | 1 |
| Davidson, JL; Kehl, SJ | 1 |
| Backx, PH; Balser, JR; Chiamvimonvat, N; Marban, E; Nuss, HB; Orias, DW; Pérez-García, MT; Tomaselli, GF; Xu, RH | 1 |
| Inoue, K; Koizumi, S; Nakazawa, K | 1 |
| Boutelle, MG; Fillenz, M; Miele, M | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Brancati, A; Palma, E; Zona, C | 1 |
| el Manira, A; Grillner, S; Krieger, P; Tegnér, J | 1 |
| Cooke, IM; Graf, RA | 1 |
| Perouansky, M; Yaari, Y | 1 |
| Fukuta, H; Suzuki, H; Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Hwa, GG; Lacaille, JC; Olivier, A; Villemure, JG | 1 |
| Eager, S; Hisatome, I; Jia, H; Koumi, S; Sato, R; Singer, DH; Wasserstrom, JA | 1 |
| Disterhoft, JF; Moyer, JR | 1 |
| Cassels, KL; Johnson, KM; Lonart, G | 1 |
| Kobayashi, J; Ohta, M; Terada, Y | 2 |
| Laerum, H; Storm, JF | 1 |
| Gonon, F; Msghina, M; Stjärne, L | 1 |
| Dale, N; Wall, MJ | 1 |
| Berger, F; Borchard, U; Weis, T | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Inokuchi, H; Nishi, S; Tanaka, E | 1 |
| Douglas, WW; Shibuya, I | 1 |
| Hoehn, K; MacVicar, BA; Watson, TW | 1 |
| Isaac, JT; Wheal, HV | 1 |
| Ogata, N; Tatebayashi, H | 1 |
| Haji, A; Takeda, R | 1 |
| Chiamvimonvat, N; Marban, E; Pérez-García, MT; Tomaselli, GF | 1 |
| Childs, GV; Kuryshev, YA; Ritchie, AK | 1 |
| Bardoni, R; Belluzzi, O; Magherini, PC | 1 |
| Azouz, R; Jensen, MS; Yaari, Y | 1 |
| Bardoni, R; Belluzzi, O; Magherini, PC; Puopolo, M | 1 |
| Christian, EP; Togo, JA | 1 |
| Haas, HL; Stevens, DR | 1 |
| Belousov, A; Obrietan, K; Van Den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Baruscotti, M; Catterall, WA; DiFrancesco, D; Robinson, RB; Westenbroek, R | 1 |
| Baker, MD; Bostock, H | 1 |
| Valentijn, JA; Valentijn, K | 1 |
| Bouron, A | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Kawasaki, H; Mattia, D | 1 |
| Jarolimek, W; Lewen, A; Misgeld, U; Rohrbacher, J | 1 |
| Fricker, D; Le Feuvre, Y; Leresche, N | 1 |
| Barbour, B; Clark, BA | 1 |
| Schoppa, NE; Westbrook, GL | 1 |
| Boehm, S; Huck, S | 1 |
| Ito, KI; Kato, H; Miura, M; Miyakawa, H; Yoshioka, M | 1 |
| Perkel, DJ; Schmidt, MF | 1 |
| Lewen, A; Misgeld, U; Rohrbacher, J; Sauer, K | 1 |
| Puil, E; Schwarz, DW; Tennigkeit, F | 2 |
| Johansson, S; Sundgren-Andersson, AK | 1 |
| Deák, F; Madarász, E; Nagy, G; Spät, A; Várnai, P | 1 |
| Arnoux, A; Cannon, R; Hammond, C; Kordon, C; Kwiecien, R; Robert, C; Vigues, S | 1 |
| Fujibayashi, Y; Isaki, K; Murata, T; Oka, H; Omata, N; Waki, A; Yonekura, Y; Yoshida, S | 1 |
| Bureau, I; Mulle, C | 1 |
| Belousov, AB; Gao, XB; Kilduff, TS; Obrietan, K; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Copenhagen, DR; Hwang, TN; Tian, N | 1 |
| Hisatome, I; Imanishi, S; Kurata, Y; Oyaizu, M; Sato, R; Tsuboi, M; Uenishi, H; Zhang, G | 1 |
| Kemp, PJ; O'Kelly, I; Peers, C | 1 |
| Bao, J; Li, JJ; Perl, ER | 1 |
| Cummins, TR; Howe, JR; Waxman, SG | 1 |
| Boehm, S | 1 |
| Alexandre, A; Cavallini, L; Zoccarato, F | 1 |
| Gerhardt, GA; Hoffman, AF | 1 |
| Ayala, GX; Bargas, J; Galarraga, E; Pineda, JC; Vilchis, C | 1 |
| Cooke, IM; Duan, S | 1 |
| Madison, DV; McQuiston, AR | 1 |
| Martin, RL | 1 |
| Brock, JA; Dunn, WR; Hardy, TA | 1 |
| Abe, K; Fujisawa, K; Ito, Y; Onoue, H | 1 |
| Pan, ZH | 1 |
| Smith, GT; Zakon, HH | 1 |
| Andrzejewski, M; Ballantyne, D; Mückenhoff, K; Oyamada, Y; Scheid, P | 1 |
| French, AS; Sekizawa, SI; Torkkeli, PH | 1 |
| Poo, Mm; Rusch, J; Wu, CF; Yao, WD | 1 |
| Dosen, PJ; Imtiaz, MS; Nurgaliyeva, K; van Helden, DF; von der Weid, P | 1 |
| Koester, HJ; Major, G; Schiller, J; Schiller, Y | 1 |
| Coyne, MD; Gwathmey, JK; Kim, CS | 1 |
| Bekkers, JM | 1 |
| Gomez, MV; Gomez, RS; Prado, MA | 1 |
| Boehmer, G; Greffrath, W; Hermann, S; Martin, E | 1 |
| Zhu, JJ | 1 |
| Bal, R; Oertel, D | 1 |
| Duch, C; Levine, RB | 1 |
| Bryant, SM; Linz, KW; Noble, D; Sakmann, BF; Spindler, AJ | 1 |
| Isaacson, JS | 1 |
| Erdélyi, F; Sperlágh, B; Szabó, G; Vizi, ES | 1 |
| Chung, JM; Chung, K; Liu, X; Zhou, JL | 1 |
| Auld, DS; Mennicken, F; Quirion, R | 1 |
| Allgaier, C; Boehm, S; Moskvina, E; Scholze, T; Unterberger, U; Vartian, N | 1 |
| Larkum, ME; Sakmann, B; Zhu, JJ | 1 |
| Ramirez, JM; Thoby-Brisson, M | 1 |
| Hsu, K; Li, RA; Marbán, E; Tomaselli, GF; Yamagishi, T | 1 |
| Dodt, HU; Frick, A; Zieglgänsberger, W | 1 |
| Jin, QH; Kannan, H; Kato, K; Kunitake, T; Miyahara, S; Shirasaka, T; Takasaki, M | 1 |
| Bagal, A; Kao, JP; Mei, YA; Tang, CM; Thompson, SM; Wei, DS | 1 |
| Barrionuevo, G; González-Burgos, G | 1 |
| Indyk, E; Rakowski, RF; Vasilyev, A | 1 |
| Beekenkamp, H; Bossu, JL; Cavelier, P; Desplantez, T; Pouille, F | 1 |
| Brown, P; Dale, N | 1 |
| Hildebrand, JG; Mercer, AR | 1 |
| Nakayama, S; Torihashi, S | 1 |
| Hsieh, CP; Kuo, CC; Lin, TJ | 1 |
| Deshpande, MA; Laurier, LG; Preiksaitis, HG; Sims, SM; Wang, J | 1 |
| Dib-Hajj, S; Renganathan, M; Waxman, SG | 1 |
| Carbonneau, E; Chahine, M; Vijayaragavan, K | 1 |
| Hanano, T; Inoue, R; Ito, Y; Itonaga, Y; Miyauchi, Y; Morita, H; Nakajima, T | 1 |
| Helyes, Z; Jakab, B; Németh, J; Oroszi, G; Pintér, E; Szilvássy, Z; Szolcsányi, J | 1 |
| Edgerton, JR; Reinhart, PH | 1 |
| Manis, PB; Molitor, SC | 1 |
| Black, JA; Clerc, N; Crest, M; Delmas, P; Gola, M; Mistry, M; Rugiero, F; Sage, D; Waxman, SG | 1 |
| Ishizuka, S; Jinno, S; Kosaka, T | 1 |
| Bennett, DJ; Li, Y | 1 |
| Lemos, JR; Marrero, HG | 1 |
| Brookes, SJ; Chen, BN; Costa, M; Zagorodnyuk, VP | 1 |
| Manis, PB; Molitor, SC; Wu, H | 1 |
| Namba, H; Nawa, H; Takei, N | 1 |
| Dewael, Y; Grillner, S; Hill, RH; Svensson, E | 1 |
| Ebner, A; Gorji, A; Köhling, R; Pannek, HW; Rüschenschmidt, C; Schwarz, M; Siep, E; Speckmann, EJ; Straub, H; Tuxhorn, I; Wolf, P | 1 |
| Chung, I; Dong, K; Goldin, AL; Liu, Z; Zhou, W | 1 |
| Duguid, IC; Smart, TG | 1 |
| Anderson, T; Hu, B; Kiss, ZH; Pittman, Q | 1 |
| Harvey, VL; Stephens, GJ | 1 |
| Peña, F; Ramirez, JM | 1 |
| Bourque, CW; Ghamari-Langroudi, M | 1 |
| Cato, MJ; Toney, GM | 1 |
| Bailey, SJ; Evans, DI; Jones, RS; Thompson, SE; Woodhall, GL | 1 |
| Llinás, R; Rhodes, PA | 1 |
| Chandler, SH; Enomoto, A; Hsiao, CF; Izhikevich, E; Nykamp, DQ; Tanaka, S; Wu, N | 1 |
| Darcy, DP; Isaacson, JS; Murphy, GJ | 1 |
| Campanucci, VA; Nurse, CA | 1 |
| Brichta, AM; Callister, RJ; Camp, AJ; Lee, HY | 1 |
| Ikeda, T; Narahashi, T; Salgado, VL; Yeh, JZ; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Cummins, TR; Dib-Hajj, SD; Herzog, RI; Leffler, A; Waxman, SG | 1 |
| McKay, BE; Turner, RW | 1 |
| Maher, BJ; Westbrook, GL | 1 |
| Bordey, A; Haydar, TF; Liu, X; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Blethyn, KL; Cope, DW; Crunelli, V; Hughes, SW; Tóth, TI | 1 |
| Gu, Y; Ruan, DY; Wang, L; Xiao, C; Zhang, MM; Zhou, CY | 1 |
| Devidze, N; Kow, LM; Pataky, S; Pfaff, DW; Shibuya, I | 1 |
| Sladek, CD; Song, Z; Vijayaraghavan, S | 1 |
| Bocchi, L; Du, F; Vassalle, M | 1 |
| Maltsev, VA; Sabbah, HN; Silverman, N; Undrovinas, AI | 1 |
| Belzunces, L; Collet, C | 1 |
| Li, K; Xiao, C; Ye, JH; Zhou, C | 1 |
| Dougherty, KJ; Hochman, S | 1 |
| Fusca, D; Husch, A; Kloppenburg, P; Paeger, L; Paehler, M | 1 |
| Kolaj, M; Renaud, LP; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Chung, L; Moore, SD | 1 |
| Hirasawa, H; Puopolo, M; Raviola, E | 1 |
| Bang, SI; Jin, YH; Sun, B | 1 |
| Duch, C; Ryglewski, S | 1 |
| Guan, YZ; Krnjević, K; Li, KY; Ye, JH | 1 |
| He, B; Soderlund, DM | 1 |
| Behrends, JC | 1 |
| Ikeda, K; Kawakami, K; Onimaru, H | 1 |
| Inoue, M; Kodama, S; Miyakawa, H; Oda, Y; Tsuchiya, S | 1 |
| Crespo-Castrillo, A; de Pascual, R; Fernández-Mayoralas, A; Gandía, L; García, AG; García-Álvarez, I; Maroto, M; Nanclares, C; Padín, JF; Punzón, E; Ruiz-Pascual, L | 1 |
243 other study(ies) available for cadmium and tetrodotoxin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Separation of ionic currents responsible for action potential generation in isolated neurons of frog spinal ganglia].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Cadmium; Ganglia, Spinal; Neurons; Ranidae; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
Separation of sodium and calcium currents in the somatic membrane of mollusc neurones.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Fluorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Snails; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Tromethamine | 1977 |
Electrophysiology of the mammillary complex in vitro. I. Tuberomammillary and lateral mammillary neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Mammillary Bodies; Neurons; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Gating of the cardiac Ca2+ release channel: the role of Na+ current and Na(+)-Ca2+ exchange.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Simultaneous measurement of oxygen and dopamine: coupling of oxygen consumption and neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Energy Metabolism; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Ouabain; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Cyanide; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Molecular localization of an ion-binding site within the pore of mammalian sodium channels.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cadmium; Mammals; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscles; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myocardium; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Presynaptic site of action underlying the ethanol-induced inhibition of norepinephrine release evoked by stimulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ethanol; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Presynaptic inhibition of miniature excitatory synaptic currents by baclofen and adenosine in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
A mutant of TTX-resistant cardiac sodium channels with TTX-sensitive properties.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Brain; Cadmium; Cell Membrane; Cloning, Molecular; Drug Resistance; Genetic Vectors; Heart; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscles; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Conformation; Rats; Restriction Mapping; RNA; Saxitoxin; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus | 1992 |
Developmental changes in calcium conductances contribute to the physiological maturation of cerebellar Purkinje neurons in culture.
Topics: Amiloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Chlorides; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; Ion Channels; Magnesium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Nickel; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Software; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Calcium and potassium currents in leg motoneurons during postembryonic development in the hawkmoth Manduca sexta.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Electric Conductivity; Metamorphosis, Biological; Moths; Motor Neurons; Nickel; Potassium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Effects of calcium channel blockers on the contractility of the filariid Acanthocheilonema viteae.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dipetalonema; Egtazic Acid; Female; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1992 |
Burst generation in neocortical neurons after GABA withdrawal in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Medial vestibular nucleus in the guinea-pig. II. Ionic basis of the intrinsic membrane properties in brainstem slices.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Stem; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Cobalt; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Sodium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nuclei | 1991 |
Characteristics of catecholamine release from adrenal chromaffin cells cultured in medium containing ethanol--II. Carbachol and veratrine-induced release.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enterochromaffin Cells; Nitrendipine; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin; Veratrine | 1991 |
K+ and Ca2+ channel blockers may enhance or depress sympathetic transmitter release via a Ca(2+)-dependent mechanism "upstream" of the release site.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Guinea Pigs; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Manganese; Mice; Microelectrodes; Models, Neurological; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Effect of metabolic inhibition on the excitability of isolated hippocampal CA1 neurons: developmental aspects.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Cell Hypoxia; Cesium; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Cyanide; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Reduction of GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition by the non-NMDA receptor antagonist 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione in cultured neurons of rat brain.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Muscimol; Neuroglia; Neurons; Potassium; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Intrinsic membrane potential oscillations in hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Choline; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Calcium-activated potassium conductance in presynaptic terminals at the crayfish neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminopyridines; Animals; Astacoidea; Barium; Biological Transport; Cadmium; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Charybdotoxin; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Junction; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Scorpion Venoms; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Voltage-activated calcium and potassium currents in human pancreatic beta-cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Humans; Islets of Langerhans; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Whole-cell clamp of dissociated photoreceptors from the eye of Lima scabra.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Barium; Bivalvia; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Electrophysiology; Kinetics; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Sodium Channels; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Glucose-induced excitation in molluscan central neurons producing insulin-related peptides.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Lymnaea; Membrane Potentials; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Phlorhizin; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Substrate Specificity; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Tetrodotoxin induced calcium spikes: in vitro and in vivo studies of normal and deafferented Purkinje cells.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Cerebellum; Cobalt; Dendrites; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Olivary Nucleus; Purkinje Cells; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
A calcium-dependent slow afterdepolarization recorded in rat dorsolateral septal nucleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
A study of the developmental changes in outward currents of rat ventricular myocytes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Barium; Barium Compounds; Cadmium; Chlorides; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Ventricular Function | 1990 |
Release of endogenous 5-hydroxytryptamine in rat ventral hippocampus evoked by electrical stimulation of the dorsal raphe nucleus as detected by microdialysis: sensitivity to tetrodotoxin, calcium and calcium antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Citalopram; Dialysis; Diltiazem; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Nickel; Nifedipine; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Basal and stretch-augmented natriuretic peptide secretion by quiescent rat atria.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Atrial Function; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Heart; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ryanodine; Saxitoxin; Tetrodotoxin; Thermodynamics | 1990 |
Contractions of the squid stellate ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cytoskeleton; Decapodiformes; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Manganese; Microscopy, Electron; Movement; Nimodipine; Nitrendipine; Sodium; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
On the mechanism of overdrive suppression in the guinea pig sinoatrial node.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cadmium; Calcium; Cesium; Electrocardiography; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Sinoatrial Node; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Potassium currents in rat cortical neurons in culture are enhanced by the antiepileptic drug carbamazepine.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Carbamazepine; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Ethanol; Female; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Active calcium responses recorded optically from nerve terminals of the frog neurohypophysis.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Ion Channels; Methods; Nerve Endings; Optics and Photonics; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus laevis | 1985 |
A threshold sodium current in pyramidal cells in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Cesium; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurons; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
A cadmium-sensitive, tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channel in bullfrog autonomic axons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cadmium; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Heart Septum; Ion Channels; Rana catesbeiana; Reaction Time; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Expression and modulation of voltage-gated calcium channels after RNA injection in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Cobalt; Electrophysiology; Ion Channels; Mesylates; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Ovum; RNA; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus | 1986 |
N-methylaspartate-activated calcium channels in rat brain cortex slices. Effect of calcium channel blockers and of inhibitory and depressant substances.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Morphine; N-Methylaspartate; Nifedipine; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1986 |
Tetrodotoxin-sensitive and tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ channels differ in their sensitivity to Cd2+ and Zn2+.
Topics: Animals; Batrachotoxins; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Muscles; Neuroblastoma; Ouabain; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine; Zinc | 1986 |
Barium ions induce prolonged plateau depolarizations in neurosecretory neurones of the adult rat supraoptic nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Cesium; Ion Channels; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Supraoptic Nucleus; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Ionic mechanisms underlying the firing properties of rat neonatal motoneurons studied in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Cations; Cesium; Ion Channels; Motor Neurons; Rats; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Slow inactivation of the sodium current in rabbit cardiac Purkinje fibres.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Female; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Purkinje Fibers; Rabbits; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Quantal release of acetylcholine evoked by focal depolarization at the Torpedo nerve-electroplaque junction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Organ; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Nerve Endings; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Torpedo | 1986 |
Involvement of sodium channels and two types of calcium channels in the regulation of adrenocorticotropin release.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dihydropyridines; Egtazic Acid; Female; Ion Channels; Male; Nimodipine; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Potassium currents evoked by brief depolarizations in bull-frog sympathetic ganglion cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Muscarine; Neurons; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Stimulation of phosphoinositide breakdown in brain synaptoneurosomes by agents that activate sodium influx: antagonism by tetrodotoxin, saxitoxin, and cadmium.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Brain; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Phosphatidylinositols; Saxitoxin; Scorpion Venoms; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1987 |
Role of intracellular sodium in the regulation of intracellular calcium and contractility. Effects of DPI 201-106 on excitation-contraction coupling in human ventricular myocardium.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Aequorin; Algorithms; Cadmium; Calcium; Heart; Humans; Myocardial Contraction; Piperazines; Ryanodine; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine; Yohimbine | 1988 |
Pressure ejection of acetylcholinesterase within the guinea-pig substantia nigra has non-classical actions on the pars compacta cells independent of selective receptor and ion channel blockade.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Cadmium; Corpus Striatum; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Substantia Nigra; Sulpiride; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Unique properties of non-N-methyl-D-aspartate excitatory responses in cultured purkinje neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cadmium; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Cultured melanotrophs of the adult rat pituitary possess a voltage-activated fast transient outward current.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Ion Channels; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Quinine; Rats; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1989 |
Identification of two calcium currents in acutely dissociated neurons from the rat lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Egtazic Acid; Electrodes; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nickel; Rats; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 1989 |
Classical conditioning reduces amplitude and duration of calcium-dependent afterhyperpolarization in rabbit hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Carbachol; Cobalt; Conditioning, Classical; Egtazic Acid; Electroshock; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pyramidal Tracts; Rabbits; Reference Values; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Contributions of a transient outward current to repolarization in human atrium.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Aged; Atrial Function; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Heart; Heart Atria; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Middle Aged; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1989 |
Intrinsic properties of nucleus reticularis thalami neurones of the rat studied in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Apamin; Cadmium; Cyclic AMP; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei | 1989 |
Sodium-dependent membrane current induced by carbachol in single guinea-pig ventricular myocytes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Carbachol; Cesium; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Oxotremorine; Ryanodine; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Effects of cadmium on quantal transmitter release and ultrastructure of frog motor nerve endings.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Amifampridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Cadmium; Diaphragm; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Motor Neurons; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rana esculenta; Respiratory Muscles; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Identification of delayed potassium and calcium currents in the rat sympathetic neurone under voltage clamp.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Cadmium-induced blockade of the cardiac fast Na channels in calf Purkinje fibres.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cattle; Electric Conductivity; Heart Conduction System; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Purkinje Fibers; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Calcium currents in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells maintained in culture.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Autogenous oscillatory potentials in neurons of the guinea pig substantia nigra pars compacta in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Cobalt; Guinea Pigs; Neurons; Nifedipine; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Properties of rat medial septal neurones recorded in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Brain; Cadmium; Cesium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Alpha-adrenergic inhibition of rat cerebellar Purkinje cells in vitro: a voltage-clamp study.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebellum; Clonidine; Electric Conductivity; Membrane Potentials; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1987 |
Voltage-dependency of the responses of cerebellar Purkinje cells to excitatory amino acids.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cadmium; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Oxadiazoles; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
An axonal spike in an identified fast crab motor neuron has sodium and calcium components.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Barium; Brachyura; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Development of ionic conductances in neurons of the inferior olive in the rat: an in vitro study.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Presynaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptor, opioid kappa-receptor and adenosine A1-receptor interactions on noradrenaline release in rabbit brain cortex.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cadmium; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Cocaine; Cyclazocine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ethylketocyclazocine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Purinergic; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1988 |
Electrophysiology of the mammalian cerebellar cortex in organ culture.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Lowering of the extracellular Na+ concentration enhances high-K+-induced formation of inositol phosphates in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carbachol; Ethers; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Male; Nifedipine; Potassium; Sodium; Sugar Phosphates; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Optical recording of electrical activity from parallel fibres and other cell types in skate cerebellar slices in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Cerebellum; Electric Fish; Fluorescent Dyes; Isoxazoles; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Neuroglia; Potassium; Skates, Fish; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1987 |
Adenosine actions on CA1 pyramidal neurones in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Egtazic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1985 |
Two electrophysiologically distinct types of cultured pacemaker cells from rabbit sinoatrial node.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Male; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Mode of stimulatory actions of cadmium ion on the mouse diaphragm.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Carbachol; Cations; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cysteine; Diaphragm; Female; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Phrenic Nerve; Potassium; Procaine; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Ionic currents responsible for the generation of pace-maker current in the rabbit sino-atrial node.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cesium; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Models, Cardiovascular; Potassium; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Voltage-dependent calcium channels in glial cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Evoked Potentials; Ion Channels; Microelectrodes; Neuroglia; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
A new calcium current underlying the plateau of the cardiac action potential.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Ventricular Function | 1984 |
Effects of diiospropyl-1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene malonate (NKK-105) on acute toxicity of various drugs and heavy metals.
Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Arsenic; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals; Atropine; Cadmium; Chloral Hydrate; Lead; Lethal Dose 50; Liver; Male; Malonates; Mercuric Chloride; Mercury; Metals; Oxides; Potassium Cyanide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1982 |
Control of calcium current in rat sympathetic neurons by norepinephrine.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Cesium; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1982 |
Voltage-dependent calcium channel in the squid axon.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cadmium; Calcium; Decapodiformes; Electric Conductivity; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Electrophysiological properties of dentate granule cells in mouse hippocampal slices maintained in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microelectrodes; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Facilitation by acetylcholine of tetrodotoxin-resistant spikes in rat hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Cobalt; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Multiple actions of convulsant barbiturates on mouse neurons in cell culture.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barbiturates; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Convulsants; Ganglia, Spinal; Mice; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Characterization of a slow cholinergic post-synaptic potential recorded in vitro from rat hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Persistent slow inward calcium current in voltage-clamped hippocampal neurones of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Hot Temperature; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Effects of neuronal stimulation on mucosal transport in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cadmium; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Magnesium; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Soma spike of neuroendocrine bag cells of Aplysia californica.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aplysia; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
Calcium and cardiac electrophysiology. Some experimental considerations.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Cadmium; Calcium; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Purkinje Fibers; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node; Tetrodotoxin; Ventricular Function | 1980 |
Neuronal acetylcholine receptors that bind alpha-bungarotoxin with high affinity function as ligand-gated ion channels.
Topics: Animals; Bungarotoxins; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Evoked Potentials; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotine; Oocytes; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus laevis | 1994 |
Comparison of stress-induced changes in noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons in the rat hippocampus using microdialysis.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Hippocampus; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Restraint, Physical; Serotonin; Stress, Mechanical; Stress, Physiological; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Asynchronous release of synaptic vesicles determines the time course of the AMPA receptor-mediated EPSC.
Topics: Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Changes of activation and inactivation gating of the transient potassium current of rat pituitary melanotrophs caused by micromolar Cd2+ and Zn2+.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cadmium; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Male; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pituitary Gland; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 1995 |
A mutation in the pore of the sodium channel alters gating.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cadmium; Cell Membrane; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Electrophysiology; Female; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Mammals; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenotype; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus | 1995 |
Glutamate-evoked release of adenosine 5'-triphosphate causing an increase in intracellular calcium in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1995 |
The physiologically induced release of ascorbate in rat brain is dependent on impulse traffic, calcium influx and glutamate uptake.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbate Oxidase; Ascorbic Acid; Brain; Cadmium; Calcium; Dicarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Male; Physical Stimulation; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Age-dependent appearance of synaptic currents in rat neocortical neurons in culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Effects of metabotropic glutamate receptor activation on the cellular and network level in the lamprey spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cycloleucine; In Vitro Techniques; Lampreys; Locomotion; Nerve Net; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Spinal Cord; Swimming; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Outgrowth morphology and intracellular calcium of crustacean neurons displaying distinct morphologies in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Brachyura; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Fura-2; Male; Neurites; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Kinetic properties of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic currents in rat hippocampal pyramidal cells versus interneurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Magnesium; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Blockade of sodium channels by divalent cations in rat gastric smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cations, Divalent; Electrophysiology; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Electrophysiological and repetitive firing properties of neurons in the superficial/middle layers of the human neocortex maintained in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Cadmium; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Temporal Lobe; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Amiodarone blocks the inward rectifier potassium channel in isolated guinea pig ventricular cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amiodarone; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Nimodipine decreases calcium action potentials in rabbit hippocampal CA1 neurons in an age-dependent and concentration-dependent manner.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Nimodipine; Pyramidal Cells; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Nitric oxide induces calcium-dependent [3H]dopamine release from striatal slices.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Guanylate Cyclase; Hemoglobins; Hydroxylamine; Hydroxylamines; Methylene Blue; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Secretory Rate; Sodium Cyanide; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
C fiber generates a slow Na+ spike in the frog sciatic nerve.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Conduction; Rana catesbeiana; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Hippocampal long-term potentiation is not accompanied by presynaptic spike broadening, unlike synaptic potentiation by K+ channel blockers.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Extracellular Space; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nerve Fibers; Potassium Channels; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Kinetics of noradrenaline released by sympathetic nerves.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Half-Life; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
GABAB receptors modulate glycinergic inhibition and spike threshold in Xenopus embryo spinal neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Cadmium; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Evoked Potentials; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Glycine; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-B; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Swimming; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus laevis | 1993 |
A slowly inactivating transient outward current in rat ventricular myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Heart; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Ionic mechanisms underlying the depolarizing and hyperpolarizing afterpotentials of single spike in guinea-pig cingulate cortical neurons.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Cations; Chlorides; Cobalt; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Gyrus Cinguli; Isethionic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Potassium; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Indications from Mn-quenching of Fura-2 fluorescence in melanotrophs that dopamine and baclofen close Ca channels that are spontaneously open but not those opened by high [K+]O; and that Cd preferentially blocks the latter.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dopamine; Fluorescence; Fura-2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Manganese; Nickel; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pertussis Toxin; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Sulpiride; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1993 |
Multiple types of calcium channels in acutely isolated rat neostriatal neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Chloride; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Fura-2; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nimodipine; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1993 |
The local anaesthetic QX-314 enables enhanced whole-cell recordings of excitatory synaptic currents in rat hippocampal slices in vitro.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Kinetic analysis of two types of Na+ channels in rat dorsal root ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium; Cobalt; Drug Resistance; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Neurons; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Mechanisms underlying post-inspiratory depolarization in post-inspiratory neurons of the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Cats; Decerebrate State; Inhalation; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Tetrodotoxin; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Structure of the sodium channel pore revealed by serial cysteine mutagenesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cadmium; Cysteine; Ion Channel Gating; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Sodium Channels; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus laevis | 1996 |
Corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulates Ca2+ entry through L- and P-type Ca2+ channels in rat corticotropes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Bucladesine; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cytosol; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Sodium current in periglomerular cells of frog olfactory bulb in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cesium; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rana esculenta; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Ionic basis of spike after-depolarization and burst generation in adult rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cesium; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Nickel; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Potassium currents in periglomerular cells of frog olfactory bulb in vitro.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Anura; Cadmium; Calcium; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Excitable properties and underlying Na+ and K+ currents in neurons from the guinea-pig jugular ganglion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cadmium; Guinea Pigs; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1995 |
Calcium-dependent prepotentials contribute to spontaneous activity in rat tuberomammillary neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Cesium; Electrophysiology; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mammillary Bodies; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Glutamate hyperexcitability and seizure-like activity throughout the brain and spinal cord upon relief from chronic glutamate receptor blockade in culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain; Cadmium; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Organ Specificity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Seizures; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ spikes of C fibers have at least two subtypes in the isolated bullfrog sciatic nerve.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cadmium; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Lidocaine; Nerve Fibers; Rana catesbeiana; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
The newborn rabbit sino-atrial node expresses a neuronal type I-like Na+ channel.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium; DNA Probes; Electrophysiology; In Situ Hybridization; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Low-threshold, persistent sodium current in rat large dorsal root ganglion neurons in culture.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Spinal; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Two distinct Na+ currents control cytosolic Ca2+ pulsing in Xenopus laevis pituitary melanotrophs.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; Fluorometry; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pituitary Gland; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine; Xenopus laevis | 1997 |
Colchicine affects protein kinase C-induced modulation of synaptic transmission in cultured hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Colchicine; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Microtubules; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1997 |
In vitro electrophysiology of rat subicular bursting neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cobalt; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
GABAB receptor-mediated inhibition of spontaneous inhibitory synaptic currents in rat midbrain culture.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1997 |
GABAA receptor-mediated IPSCs in rat thalamic sensory nuclei: patterns of discharge and tonic modulation by GABAB autoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Autoreceptors; Baclofen; Cadmium; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Interneurons; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Membrane Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Presynaptic Terminals; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
Currents evoked in Bergmann glial cells by parallel fibre stimulation in rat cerebellar slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cadmium; Cerebellum; Dicarboxylic Acids; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuroglia; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Modulation of mEPSCs in olfactory bulb mitral cells by metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Noradrenaline release from rat sympathetic neurones triggered by activation of B2 bradykinin receptors.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Bradykinin; Brimonidine Tartrate; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Bradykinin B2; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Bradykinin; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin | 1997 |
Properties of calcium spikes revealed during GABAA receptor antagonism in hippocampal CA1 neurons from guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Nifedipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1997 |
Slow synaptic inhibition in nucleus HVc of the adult zebra finch.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Baclofen; Birds; Cadmium; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Learning; Male; Neural Inhibition; Organophosphorus Compounds; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vocalization, Animal | 1998 |
Enhancement of synaptic excitation by GABAA receptor antagonists in rat embryonic midbrain culture.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Convulsants; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Modulation of bursts and high-threshold calcium spikes in neurons of rat auditory thalamus.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 1998 |
Calcium spikes and calcium currents in neurons from the medial preoptic nucleus of rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Kinetics; Male; Neurons; Nickel; Nifedipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Periodicity; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Calcium current activated by potassium ions in voltage-clamped rat hippocampal pyramidal neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Barium Compounds; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetus; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Potassium; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Endogenous pacemaker activity of rat tumour somatotrophs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Antisense Elements (Genetics); Apamin; Barium; Biological Clocks; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Charybdotoxin; Computer Simulation; Cytosol; Dihydropyridines; Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Nickel; Nifedipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Pituitary Neoplasms; Potassium; Rats; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Sodium; Spider Venoms; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
The effect of neuronal perturbation on the uptake of [18F]2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose in brain slices of the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain; Cadmium; Calcium; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Glucose; Magnesium; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Potentiation of GABAergic synaptic transmission by AMPA receptors in mouse cerebellar stellate cells: changes during development.
Topics: Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Cadmium; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
GABA(B) receptor activation changes membrane and filter properties of auditory thalamic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Cadmium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1998 |
Presynaptic and postsynaptic actions and modulation of neuroendocrine neurons by a new hypothalamic peptide, hypocretin/orexin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Cadmium; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Feeding Behavior; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neurosecretory Systems; Neurotransmitter Agents; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin | 1998 |
Analysis of excitatory and inhibitory spontaneous synaptic activity in mouse retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1998 |
Effect of sulfhydryl oxidoreduction on permeability of cardiac tetrodotoxin-insensitive sodium channel.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Cadmium; Dithiothreitol; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mercuric Chloride; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Permeability; Sodium Channels; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Tetrodotoxin; Thimerosal; Zinc | 1998 |
O2-sensitive K+ channels in neuroepithelial body-derived small cell carcinoma cells of the human lung.
Topics: Cadmium; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Cell Hypoxia; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Lung Neoplasms; Membrane Potentials; Oxygen; Potassium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Differences in Ca2+ channels governing generation of miniature and evoked excitatory synaptic currents in spinal laminae I and II.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cricetinae; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Slow closed-state inactivation: a novel mechanism underlying ramp currents in cells expressing the hNE/PN1 sodium channel.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Kidney; Kinetics; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection; Zinc | 1998 |
ATP stimulates sympathetic transmitter release via presynaptic P2X purinoceptors.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; Feedback; Ganglia, Spinal; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Presynaptic; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
The pH-sensitive dye acridine orange as a tool to monitor exocytosis/endocytosis in synaptosomes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acids; Acridine Orange; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biological Transport; Cadmium; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Dimerization; Egtazic Acid; Endocytosis; Exocytosis; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macrolides; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Differences in pharmacological properties of dopamine release between the substantia nigra and striatum: an in vivo electrochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Electrochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Neostriatum; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Sulpiride; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Ca2+-activated outward currents in neostriatal neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Apamin; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Charybdotoxin; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neostriatum; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Selective inhibition of transient K+ current by La3+ in crab peptide-secretory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Brachyura; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Muscarinic receptor activity induces an afterdepolarization in a subpopulation of hippocampal CA1 interneurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Cadmium; Calcium; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Block of rapid depolarization induced by in vitro energy depletion of rat dorsal vagal motoneurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bepridil; Brain Stem; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Energy Metabolism; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Nickel; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1999 |
Electrochemical and electrophysiological characterization of neurotransmitter release from sympathetic nerves supplying rat mesenteric arteries.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Cadmium; Corticosterone; Desipramine; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Idazoxan; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Arteries; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Multiple calcium channels regulate neurotransmitter release from vagus nerve terminals in the cat bronchiole.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bronchi; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Penicillamine; Presynaptic Terminals; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1999 |
Differential expression of high- and two types of low-voltage-activated calcium currents in rod and cone bipolar cells of the rat retina.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Nickel; Nimodipine; Protein Kinase C; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Pharmacological characterization of ionic currents that regulate the pacemaker rhythm in a weakly electric fish.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Clocks; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Conotoxins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Nickel; Nifedipine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Locus coeruleus neurones in vitro: pH-sensitive oscillations of membrane potential in an electrically coupled network.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Lidocaine; Locus Coeruleus; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Low-voltage-activated calcium current does not regulate the firing behavior in paired mechanosensory neurons with different adaptation properties.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Female; Kinetics; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Neurons, Afferent; Nickel; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spiders; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Spontaneous acetylcholine secretion from developing growth cones of Drosophila central neurons in culture: effects of cAMP-pathway mutations.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Curare; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Drosophila melanogaster; Electric Stimulation; Mutation; Neurons; Phenotype; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus laevis | 2000 |
Role of calcium stores and membrane voltage in the generation of slow wave action potentials in guinea-pig gastric pylorus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Heparin; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Pyloric Antrum; Ryanodine; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
NMDA spikes in basal dendrites of cortical pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Computer Simulation; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Voltage-dependent calcium channels in ventricular cells of rainbow trout: effect of temperature changes in vitro.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Barium; Body Temperature; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cardiotonic Agents; Cold Temperature; Colforsin; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrroles; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Properties of voltage-gated potassium currents in nucleated patches from large layer 5 cortical pyramidal neurons of the rat.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Cadmium; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Chemical; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
The effect of isoflurane on the release of [(3)H]-acetylcholine from rat brain cortical slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Dantrolene; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Tetracaine; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2000 |
Subthreshold oscillation of the membrane potential in magnocellular neurones of the rat supraoptic nucleus.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biological Clocks; Cadmium; Calcium; Cholinergic Agonists; Heptanol; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Oscillometry; Potassium Channel Blockers; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Supraoptic Nucleus; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Maturation of layer 5 neocortical pyramidal neurons: amplifying salient layer 1 and layer 4 inputs by Ca2+ action potentials in adult rat tuft dendrites.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Cell Differentiation; Cell Membrane; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Neocortex; Nickel; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Hyperpolarization-activated, mixed-cation current (I(h)) in octopus cells of the mammalian cochlear nucleus.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Barium; Bucladesine; Cadmium; Cardiotonic Agents; Cations; Cesium; Cochlear Nucleus; Guanosine Triphosphate; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Remodeling of membrane properties and dendritic architecture accompanies the postembryonic conversion of a slow into a fast motoneuron.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Cell Differentiation; Cell Membrane; Dendrites; Ganglia, Invertebrate; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Manduca; Metamorphosis, Biological; Microscopy, Confocal; Motor Neurons; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Distribution of a persistent sodium current across the ventricular wall in guinea pigs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Computer Simulation; Guinea Pigs; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium Chloride; Models, Cardiovascular; Myocardium; Organ Specificity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Mechanisms governing dendritic gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release in the rat olfactory bulb.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dendrites; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exocytosis; Feedback; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; Olfactory Bulb; omega-Conotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photolysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Local regulation of [(3)H]-noradrenaline release from the isolated guinea-pig right atrium by P(2X)-receptors located on axon terminals.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cadmium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Gene Expression; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Presynaptic Terminals; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Purinergic P2; RNA; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Tetrodotoxin; Theobromine; Thionucleotides; Time Factors; Tritium; Xanthines | 2000 |
Ion channels associated with the ectopic discharges generated after segmental spinal nerve injury in the rat.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cobalt; Ion Channels; Ion Transport; Lidocaine; Ligation; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotoxins; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Nerves; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Nerve growth factor rapidly induces prolonged acetylcholine release from cultured basal forebrain neurons: differentiation between neuromodulatory and neurotrophic influences.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Colforsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Long-Term Potentiation; Nerve Growth Factor; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prosencephalon; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Receptor, trkA; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
UTP evokes noradrenaline release from rat sympathetic neurons by activation of protein kinase C.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Northern; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Potassium Channels; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2; RNA, Messenger; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Uridine Triphosphate | 2001 |
Dendritic mechanisms underlying the coupling of the dendritic with the axonal action potential initiation zone of adult rat layer 5 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Cadmium; Calcium; Dendrites; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Nickel; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Identification of two types of inspiratory pacemaker neurons in the isolated respiratory neural network of mice.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Clocks; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Molecular architecture of the voltage-dependent Na channel: functional evidence for alpha helices in the pore.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cadmium; Electrophysiology; Forecasting; Humans; Mesylates; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Glutamate receptors form hot spots on apical dendrites of neocortical pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Orexin depolarizes rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Compartmentalized and binary behavior of terminal dendrites in hippocampal pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Cesium; Dendrites; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Light; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photolysis; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Voltage-gated sodium channels shape subthreshold EPSPs in layer 5 pyramidal neurons from rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cadmium; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ion Channel Gating; Lidocaine; Male; Nickel; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Properties of a sodium channel (Na(x)) activated by strong depolarization of Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Cadmium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Electrophysiology; Female; Lithium; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Control of the propagation of dendritic low-threshold Ca(2+) spikes in Purkinje cells from rat cerebellar slice cultures.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Agatoxins; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, P-Type; Calcium Channels, Q-Type; Cerebellum; Chelating Agents; Dendrites; Egtazic Acid; Evoked Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spider Venoms; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Spike-independent release of ATP from Xenopus spinal neurons evoked by activation of glutamate receptors.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Glutamic Acid; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Glutamate; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus | 2002 |
Developmental changes in the density of ionic currents in antennal-lobe neurons of the sphinx moth, Manduca sexta.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Manduca; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Smell; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Spontaneous rhythmicity in cultured cell clusters isolated from mouse small intestine.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Culture Techniques; Cells, Cultured; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Heptanol; Intestine, Small; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscle, Smooth; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Effect of Na(+) flow on Cd(2+) block of tetrodotoxin-resistant Na(+) channels.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cadmium; Calcium; Cesium; Drug Resistance; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Characterization of a voltage-dependent Na(+) current in human esophageal smooth muscle.
Topics: Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Esophagus; Humans; Ion Transport; Muscle, Smooth; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Isoforms; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels | 2002 |
Na(v)1.5 underlies the 'third TTX-R sodium current' in rat small DRG neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Ganglia, Spinal; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Mice; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
A tryptophan residue (W736) in the amino-terminus of the P-segment of domain II is involved in pore formation in Na(v)1.4 voltage-gated sodium channels.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cadmium; Conotoxins; Electric Conductivity; Female; Ions; Mesylates; Muscle Proteins; Mutation; Oocytes; Protein Subunits; Rats; Sodium Channels; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Tetrodotoxin; Tryptophan; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Contribution of nifedipine-insensitive voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel to diameter regulation in rabbit mesenteric artery.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Arterioles; Cadmium; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electrophysiology; Fluorescent Dyes; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Arteries; Microscopy, Video; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Role of voltage-gated cation channels and axon reflexes in the release of sensory neuropeptides by capsaicin from isolated rat trachea.
Topics: Agatoxins; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axons; Cadmium; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Neuropeptides; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Rats; Reflex; Sodium Channels; Somatostatin; Spider Venoms; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 2003 |
Distinct contributions of small and large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels to rat Purkinje neuron function.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apamin; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, P-Type; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Dendritic Ca2+ transients evoked by action potentials in rat dorsal cochlear nucleus pyramidal and cartwheel neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Size; Cochlear Nucleus; Dendrites; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Selective expression of a persistent tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ current and NaV1.9 subunit in myenteric sensory neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Myenteric Plexus; NAV1.9 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptides; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Subunits; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Alignment; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Transcription, Genetic | 2003 |
Ionic currents underlying rhythmic bursting of ventral mossy cells in the developing mouse dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calbindin 2; Cesium; Dentate Gyrus; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Isoenzymes; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenytoin; Quinoxalines; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Persistent sodium and calcium currents cause plateau potentials in motoneurons of chronic spinal rats.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channels; Decerebrate State; Electrophysiology; Female; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Nimodipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Loose-patch clamp currents from the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Nickel; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Vasopressins | 2003 |
Mechanotransduction by intraganglionic laminar endings of vagal tension receptors in the guinea-pig oesophagus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amiloride; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gadolinium; Ganglia; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mechanoreceptors; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Memantine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Endings; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Stress, Mechanical; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
Subthreshold oscillations generated by TTX-sensitive sodium currents in dorsal cochlear nucleus pyramidal cells.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Threshold; Biological Clocks; Cadmium; Cochlear Nucleus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Phenytoin; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Transforming growth factor-alpha changes firing properties of developing neocortical GABAergic neurons by down-regulation of voltage-gated potassium currents.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cadmium; Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Neocortex; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Reaction Time; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Shab Potassium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Transforming Growth Factor alpha | 2003 |
5-HT inhibits N-type but not L-type Ca(2+) channels via 5-HT1A receptors in lamprey spinal neurons.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Free Radical Scavengers; Guanosine Triphosphate; Lampreys; Larva; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2003 |
Characterization of a fast transient outward current in neocortical neurons from epilepsy patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cadmium; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Flecainide; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Middle Aged; Neocortex; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2004 |
A voltage-gated calcium-selective channel encoded by a sodium channel-like gene.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Cations; Cobalt; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Evolution, Molecular; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Niflumic Acid; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phylogeny; Point Mutation; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 1; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus | 2004 |
Retrograde activation of presynaptic NMDA receptors enhances GABA release at cerebellar interneuron-Purkinje cell synapses.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium; Calcium; Cerebellum; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Isoenzymes; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Presynaptic Terminals; Purkinje Cells; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Rimonabant; Ryanodine; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2004 |
Mechanisms of deep brain stimulation: an intracellular study in rat thalamus.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Deep Brain Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 2004 |
Mechanism of GABA receptor-mediated inhibition of spontaneous GABA release onto cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Baclofen; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Cerebellum; Colforsin; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exotoxins; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Purkinje Cells; Receptors, GABA-A; Ruthenium Red; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Substance P-mediated modulation of pacemaker properties in the mammalian respiratory network.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory Center; Sodium Channels; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Muscarinic receptor modulation of slow afterhyperpolarization and phasic firing in rat supraoptic nucleus neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Charybdotoxin; Ion Channels; Ion Transport; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Peptides; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Muscarinic; Supraoptic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Vasopressins | 2004 |
Angiotensin II excites paraventricular nucleus neurons that innervate the rostral ventrolateral medulla: an in vitro patch-clamp study in brain slices.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cadmium; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Impedance; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2005 |
Fundamental differences in spontaneous synaptic inhibition between deep and superficial layers of the rat entorhinal cortex.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cadmium; Entorhinal Cortex; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
A model of thalamocortical relay cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Cerebral Cortex; Dendrites; Humans; Models, Neurological; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nickel; Periodicity; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 2005 |
Persistent sodium currents in mesencephalic v neurons participate in burst generation and control of membrane excitability.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Cadmium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Riluzole; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Intraglomerular inhibition: signaling mechanisms of an olfactory microcircuit.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Chelating Agents; Dendrites; Diagnostic Imaging; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Nickel; Nimodipine; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium; Propanolamines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Biophysical characterization of whole-cell currents in O2-sensitive neurons from the rat glossopharyngeal nerve.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistry; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nickel; Oxygen; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Vestibular primary afferent activity in an in vitro preparation of the mouse inner ear.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Antagonists; Male; Mice; Neurons, Afferent; Nifedipine; Organ Culture Techniques; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Streptomycin; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 2005 |
Block of two subtypes of sodium channels in cockroach neurons by indoxacarb insecticides.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cadmium; Cockroaches; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Insecticides; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Oxazines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Pharmacological properties of neuronal TTX-resistant sodium channels and the role of a critical serine pore residue.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cell Line; Extracellular Fluid; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Lidocaine; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saxitoxin; Serine; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Physiological and morphological development of the rat cerebellar Purkinje cell.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium; Calcium; Cell Differentiation; Cerebellum; Dendrites; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
SK channel regulation of dendritic excitability and dendrodendritic inhibition in the olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apamin; Cadmium; Calcium; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Nonsynaptic GABA signaling in postnatal subventricular zone controls proliferation of GFAP-expressing progenitors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Botulinum Toxins; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cadmium; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Chelating Agents; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Lateral Ventricles; Meclofenamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spider Venoms; Stem Cells; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Neuronal basis of the slow (<1 Hz) oscillation in neurons of the nucleus reticularis thalami in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Apamin; Cadmium; Cats; Computer Simulation; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Capacitance; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei; Models, Neurological; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nickel; Organophosphorus Compounds; Periodicity; Pyridazines; Pyrimidines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2006 |
Pb2+ impairs GABAergic synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal slices: a possible involvement of presynaptic calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Acute estradiol application increases inward and decreases outward whole-cell currents of neurons in rat hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels; Electrophysiology; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 2006 |
ATP increases intracellular calcium in supraoptic neurons by activation of both P2X and P2Y purinergic receptors.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Osmolar Concentration; Purinergic Agonists; Purinergic Antagonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Supraoptic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin | 2007 |
A slowly inactivating sodium current (INa2) in the plateau range in canine cardiac Purkinje single cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Dogs; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Manganese; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Fibers; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Chronic heart failure slows late sodium current in human and canine ventricular myocytes: implications for repolarization variability.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Animals; Cadmium; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Male; Middle Aged; Myocytes, Cardiac; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Saxitoxin; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Excitable properties of adult skeletal muscle fibres from the honeybee Apis mellifera.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bees; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Ion Transport; Lanthanum; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Presynaptic GABAA receptors facilitate GABAergic transmission to dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area of young rats.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Dopamine; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2007 |
Spinal cord injury causes plasticity in a subpopulation of lamina I GABAergic interneurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Calcium current diversity in physiologically different local interneuron types of the antennal lobe.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lysine; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periplaneta; Potassium Channel Blockers; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Properties of a T-type Ca2+channel-activated slow afterhyperpolarization in thalamic paraventricular nucleus and other thalamic midline neurons.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Chelating Agents; Cyclic AMP; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Midline Thalamic Nuclei; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Strontium; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Cholecystokinin excites interneurons in rat basolateral amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzodiazepines; Biophysics; Boron Compounds; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Extrasynaptic release of GABA by retinal dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Chlorides; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Macrolides; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Retina; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Synapsins; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2009 |
Transient receptor potential A1 increase glutamate release on brain stem neurons.
Topics: Animals; Ankyrins; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Capsaicin; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Isothiocyanates; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ruthenium Red; Solitary Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; TRPA1 Cation Channel; TRPC Cation Channels | 2009 |
Shaker and Shal mediate transient calcium-independent potassium current in a Drosophila flight motoneuron.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Axons; Biophysics; Cadmium; Drosophila; Drosophila Proteins; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Flight, Animal; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; RNA, Small Interfering; Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels; Shal Potassium Channels; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Propofol facilitates glutamatergic transmission to neurons of the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cadmium; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Preoptic Area; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cells express endogenous voltage-gated sodium currents and Na v 1.7 sodium channels.
Topics: Cadmium; Cell Line; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Modulators; NAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Isoforms; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
An encounter of the third kind without the usual suspects: coherent activation of asynchronous transmitter release independent of presynaptic excitation.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hypothalamus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Postsynaptic mechanisms of CO(2) responses in parafacial respiratory neurons of newborn rats.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbon Dioxide; Homeodomain Proteins; Hypercapnia; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Medulla Oblongata; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurons; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Respiratory Center; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Transcription Factors | 2012 |
Intracellular calcium elevation during plateau potentials mediated by extrasynaptic NMDA receptor activation in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons is primarily due to calcium entry through voltage-gated calcium channels.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Intracellular Space; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Optical Imaging; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Culture Techniques; Xanthenes | 2014 |
Novel synthetic sulfoglycolipid IG20 facilitates exocytosis in chromaffin cells through the regulation of sodium channels.
Topics: Animals; Azoles; Cadmium; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin Cells; Cytosol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; Fura-2; Glycolipids; Membrane Transport Modulators; Nifedipine; Nitrobenzenes; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin | 2015 |