Page last updated: 2024-08-21

butorphanol and xylazine

butorphanol has been researched along with xylazine in 63 studies

Research

Studies (63)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	8 (12.70)	18.7374
1990's	16 (25.40)	18.2507
2000's	15 (23.81)	29.6817
2010's	16 (25.40)	24.3611
2020's	8 (12.70)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Avison, DL; Corning, BF; Lipman, NS; Marini, RP	1
Mochizuki, M; Nishimura, R; Sakaguchi, M; Sasaki, N; Takahashi, H; Takeuchi, A; Tamura, H	1
Cmarik, GF; Eurell, T; Faulkner, DB; Ohl, MW; Ott, RS; Tranquilli, WJ; Zinn, G	1
Lang, CM; Larach, DR; Wilson, RP; Zagon, IS	2
Benson, GJ; Gross, ME; Olson, WA; Thurmon, JC; Tranquilli, WJ	1
Eades, SC; Moore, JN; Rutkowski, JA	1
Ferguson, D; McCarty, JE; Trim, CM	1
Cullen, K; Ross, MW; Rutkowski, JA	1
Beckel, M; Callahan, M; Kreeger, TJ; Mandsager, RE; Seal, US	1
Brunson, DB; Majors, LJ	1
Muir, WW; Robertson, JT	2
Allen, JL; Jacobson, ER; Tabeling, H; Turner, TA; Welsch, B	1
Heath, RB; Kalpravidh, M; Lumb, WV; Wright, M	1
Jacobson, JD; Ko, JC; McGrath, CJ; Smith, EP	1
Brown, CJ	1
Lin, HC; Powe, TA; Ruffin, DC; Todhunter, PG	1
Matthews, NS; Skrobarcek, CL; Taylor, TS; Williams, JD	1
Hartsfield, SM; Matthews, NS; Taylor, TS; Williams, JD	1
Baker, GJ; Brown, J; Fubini, S; Jochle, W; Lowe, JE; Moore, JN; Reeves, MJ; Watkins, JP; White, NA	1
Burrow, JA; Hartless, CS; Merritt, AM	1
Bednarski, RM; Myer, CW; Scrivani, PV	1
Grondahl-Nielsen, C; Hesselholt, M; Lund, JD; Simonsen, HB	1
Aguilar, R; Bailey, JE; Foerster, CR; Foerster, SH; Loria, DL	1
Horne, WA; Kelly, BT; Loomis, MR; Sladky, KK; Stoskopf, MK	1
Schmiedt, CW; Stevenson, MA; Stiffler, KS	1
Jacobson, C	1
Christley, RM; Cohen, ND; Love, S; Preston, T; Roussel, AJ; Sutton, DG	1
Eades, SC; Hosgood, GL; Moore, RM; Wooldridge, AA	2
Bernal, FE; Figueiredo, JP; Guimarães, FB; McMannus, C; Mendes, GM; Paludo, GR; Selmi, AL; Selmi, GR	1
Lin, HC; Riddell, MG	1
Garcia Lascurain, AA; Hernandez, EN; Santillán Doherty, P; Steffey, EP; Sumano Lopez, H	1
Audell, L; Danell, B; Hedhammar, A; Malm, S; Strandberg, E; Swenson, L	1
Haydon, T; Kitao, T; Ko, JC; Payton, M; Weil, AB	1
Abbo, LA; Johnson, BM; Ko, JC; Payton, M; Weil, AB	1
Brown, P; Donovan, J	1
Riebold, TW; Sanchez, AL; Valentine, BA; Wolff, PL	1
Contino, EK; Ferris, DJ; Kawcak, CE; Mama, KR; Wagner, AE	1
Benredouane, K; Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Fourel, I; Lepage, OM; Portier, KG; Ringer, SK	1
Baldridge, SL; Coetzee, JF; Dritz, SS; Gehring, R; Havel, J; Kukanich, B; Reinbold, JB	1
Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Fourel, I; Portier, KG; Ringer, SK	1
Castillo-Alcala, F; Lizarraga, I	1
Barter, LS; Dechant, JE; Nickell, J	1
Inomata, T; Sato, R; Serizawa, K; Tsukamoto, A; Yamazaki, J	1
Osanai, H; Tateno, T	1
Osanai, H; Tateno, T; Yanagawa, Y	1
Lauper, J; Levionnois, O; Marolf, V; Meylan, M; Schelling, E; Spadavecchia, C	1
Inomata, T; Kanai, E; Kawakami, T; Koibuchi, C; Konishi, Y; Sato, R; Tsukamoto, A	1
Inomata, T; Niino, N; Ohtani, R; Sakamoto, M; Tsukamoto, A	1
Chigerwe, M; Sheley, M; Smith, JS	1
Blair, CD; Muller, LI; Williamson, RH	1
Kajitani, N; Kirihara, Y; Kurosaki, K; Matsuo, H; Saito, Y; Takechi, M	1
Bass, L; King, MR; Moorman, VJ	1
Bischof, HJ; Ikebuchi, M; Okanoya, K	1
Goldvaser, M; Katalan, S; Klausner, Z; Rosner, A; Saphier, S; Wenger, A; Yacov, G	1
Carter, RT; Cremer, J; Joyner, RL; Lewin, AC; Liu, CC	1
Fudaba, H; Fujiki, M; Kawasaki, Y	1
Beazley, SG; Duke-Novakovski, T; Fujiyama, M; Jimenez, CP	1
Chang, LJ; Ko, JC; Weil, AB; Weng, HY	1
Alvarez Balaro, MF; Brandão, FZ; Campos Pereira da Costa, MM; da Silva Carvalho, AB; de Moura Fernandes, DA; do Espírito Santo, CG; Rios Rodrigues, AL; Rodrigues Santos, JD; Taira, AR; Ungerfeld, R	1
Dittmer, M; Haefele, H; Heatley, JJ; Swenson, J	1

Trials

19 trial(s) available for butorphanol and xylazine

Article	Year
Cardiorespiratory effects of glycopyrrolate-butorphanol-xylazine combination, with and without nasal administration of oxygen in dogs. American journal of veterinary research, 1994, Volume: 55, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Oxygen; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory System; Xylazine	1994
A comparison of injectable anaesthetic regimens in mules. Equine veterinary journal. Supplement, 1992, Issue:11 Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Carbon Dioxide; Catheterization, Peripheral; Equidae; Female; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam	1992
A comparison of injectable anaesthetic regimens in Mammoth asses. Equine veterinary journal. Supplement, 1992, Issue:11 Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Carbon Dioxide; Catheterization, Peripheral; Drug Interactions; Equidae; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam	1992
Comparison of detomidine, butorphanol, flunixin meglumine and xylazine in clinical cases of equine colic. Equine veterinary journal. Supplement, 1989, Issue:7 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behavior, Animal; Butorphanol; Clonixin; Colic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Heart Rate; Horse Diseases; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine	1989
Effects of acepromazine and butorphanol on positive-contrast upper gastrointestinal tract examination in dogs. American journal of veterinary research, 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:10 Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Digestive System; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Transit; Immobilization; Male; Radiography; Xylazine	1998
Cardiorespiratory effects of four alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist-ketamine combinations in captive red wolves. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 217, Issue:9 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Conservation of Natural Resources; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oximetry; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Wolves; Xylazine	2000
The effects of xylazine, detomidine, acepromazine and butorphanol on equine solid phase gastric emptying rate. Equine veterinary journal, 2002, Volume: 34, Issue:5 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Animals; Breath Tests; Butorphanol; Caprylates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Emptying; Gastroparesis; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Linear Models; Xylazine	2002
Preliminary study of the effects of xylazine or detomidine with or without butorphanol for standing sedation in dairy cattle. Veterinary therapeutics : research in applied veterinary medicine, 2003,Fall, Volume: 4, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cattle; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Infusions, Intravenous; Muscle Relaxation; Respiration; Xylazine	2003
The influence of butorphanol dose on characteristics of xylazine-butorphanol-propofol anesthesia in horses at altitude. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:2 Topics: Altitude; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Horses; Oxygen; Propofol; Xylazine	2006
Comparison of anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol and tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol-medetomidine in dogs. Veterinary therapeutics : research in applied veterinary medicine, 2007,Summer, Volume: 8, Issue:2 Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Narcotics; Respiration; Tiletamine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Xylazine; Zolazepam	2007
A comparison of anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol and tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol- medetomidine in cats. Veterinary therapeutics : research in applied veterinary medicine, 2007,Fall, Volume: 8, Issue:3 Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cats; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Narcotics; Respiration; Tiletamine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Xylazine; Zolazepam	2007
Evaluation of sedation and analgesia in standing horses after administration of xylazine, butorphanol, and subanesthetic doses of ketamine. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2011, Jun-15, Volume: 238, Issue:12 Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Animals; Butorphanol; Conscious Sedation; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Xylazine	2011
Development of a xylazine constant rate infusion with or without butorphanol for standing sedation of horses. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:1 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Conscious Sedation; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Single-Blind Method; Xylazine	2012
Sedative and mechanical hypoalgesic effects of butorphanol in xylazine-premedicated donkeys. Equine veterinary journal, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Equidae; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Pain; Premedication; Xylazine	2015
Effects of intratesticular and incisional local anesthetic administration for castration of alpacas anesthetized with intramuscular ketamine-xylazine-butorphanol. Veterinary surgery : VS, 2015, Volume: 44, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Butorphanol; Camelids, New World; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Orchiectomy; Pain Measurement; Prospective Studies; Xylazine	2015
Does systemic lidocaine reduce ketamine requirements for endotracheal intubation in calves? Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Cattle; Elective Surgical Procedures; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Prospective Studies; Xylazine	2017
Evaluation of the effects of commonly used α American journal of veterinary research, 2019, Volume: 80, Issue:9 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Forelimb; Gait; Horses; Imidazoles; Lameness, Animal; Male; Random Allocation; Xylazine	2019
Comparison of anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of tiletamine-zolazepam-detomidine-butorphanol, tiletamine-zolazepam-xylazine-butorphanol, and ketamine-detomidine-butorphanol in pigs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2021, Apr-15, Volume: 258, Issue:8 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Swine; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam	2021
Administration of butorphanol with ketamine/xylazine sedation reduces the negative responses to electroejaculation in rams. Theriogenology, 2022, Oct-01, Volume: 191 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Glucose; Ketamine; Male; Semen; Semen Analysis; Sheep; Sheep, Domestic; Xylazine	2022

Other Studies

44 other study(ies) available for butorphanol and xylazine

Article	Year
Ketamine/xylazine/butorphanol: a new anesthetic combination for rabbits. Laboratory animal science, 1992, Volume: 42, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Ketamine; Rabbits; Reflex; Xylazine	1992
A balanced anesthesia with a combination of xylazine, ketamine and butorphanol and its antagonism by yohimbine in pigs. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 1992, Volume: 54, Issue:4 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Respiration; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Xylazine; Yohimbine	1992
Performance and health of weanling bulls after butorphanol and xylazine administration at castration. Journal of animal science, 1992, Volume: 70, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Eating; Haptoglobins; Hydrocortisone; Male; Orchiectomy; Stress, Physiological; Weight Gain; Xylazine	1992
Antinociceptive properties of tiletamine-zolazepam improved by addition of xylazine or butorphanol. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1992, Volume: 43, Issue:4 Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Male; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sleep; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam	1992
Yohimbine/flumazenil antagonism of hemodynamic alterations induced by a combination of midazolam, xylazine, and butorphanol in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1992, Dec-15, Volume: 201, Issue:12 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Female; Flumazenil; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Male; Midazolam; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance; Xylazine; Yohimbine	1992
Effects of xylazine butorphanol on cecal arterial blood flow, cecal mechanical activity, and systemic hemodynamics in horses. American journal of veterinary research, 1991, Volume: 52, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cardiac Output; Cecum; Drug Combinations; Gastrointestinal Motility; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Horses; Mesenteric Arteries; Regional Blood Flow; Ultrasonography; Xylazine	1991
Prolongation of anesthesia with xylazine, ketamine, and guaifenesin in horses: 64 cases (1986-1989). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1990, Dec-15, Volume: 197, Issue:12 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Female; Guaifenesin; Heart Rate; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiration; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Xylazine	1990
Effects of xylazine and/or butorphanol or neostigmine on myoelectric activity of the cecum and right ventral colon in female ponies. American journal of veterinary research, 1989, Volume: 50, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Cecum; Colon; Drug Combinations; Electromyography; Female; Horses; Intestine, Large; Morphinans; Neostigmine; Thiazines; Xylazine	1989
Physiological response of gray wolves to butorphanol-xylazine immobilization and antagonism by naloxone and yohimbine. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1989, Volume: 25, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Carnivora; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Male; Morphinans; Naloxone; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine; Yohimbine	1989
Comparative analgesia of xylazine, xylazine/morphine, xylazine/butorphanol, and xylazine/nalbuphine in the horse, using dental dolorimetry. American journal of veterinary research, 1987, Volume: 48, Issue:7 Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Butorphanol; Dental Pulp; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrodes, Implanted; Horses; Male; Morphine; Nalbuphine; Pain Measurement; Thiazines; Xylazine	1987
Visceral analgesia: effects of xylazine, butorphanol, meperidine, and pentazocine in horses. American journal of veterinary research, 1985, Volume: 46, Issue:10 Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Butorphanol; Colic; Female; Heart; Horse Diseases; Horses; Male; Meperidine; Morphinans; Pain; Pentazocine; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine	1985
Medical and surgical management of a fractured tusk in an African elephant. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1984, Dec-01, Volume: 185, Issue:11 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Corynebacterium Infections; Corynebacterium pyogenes; Elephants; Etorphine; Ketamine; Male; Pulpotomy; Tooth Fractures; Wound Infection; Xylazine	1984
A new analgesic drug combination in the horse. American journal of veterinary research, 1983, Volume: 44, Issue:9 Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Cardiac Output; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Horse Diseases; Horses; Morphinans; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine	1983
Effects of butorphanol, flunixin, levorphanol, morphine, and xylazine in ponies. American journal of veterinary research, 1984, Volume: 45, Issue:2 Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Butorphanol; Clonixin; Dogs; Female; Hemodynamics; Horses; Levorphanol; Male; Mice; Morphinans; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nicotinic Acids; Nociceptors; Rats; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine	1984
Castration of llamas. The Veterinary record, 1994, Jun-18, Volume: 134, Issue:25 Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Butorphanol; Camelids, New World; Male; Orchiectomy; Xylazine	1994
Cardiovascular and respiratory effects of tiletamine-zolazepam. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1993, Volume: 44, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam	1993
Use of xylazine, butorphanol, tiletamine-zolazepam, and isoflurane for induction and maintenance of anesthesia in ratites. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1997, Jan-15, Volume: 210, Issue:2 Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Birds; Butorphanol; Diazepam; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Midazolam; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam	1997
Effect of xylazine, detomidine, and a combination of xylazine and butorphanol on equine duodenal motility. American journal of veterinary research, 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:5 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Duodenum; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Horses; Imidazoles; Male; Pressure; Xylazine	1998
Behavioural, endocrine and cardiac responses in young calves undergoing dehorning without and with use of sedation and analgesia. Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 1999, Volume: 158, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Butorphanol; Cattle; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Horns; Hydrocortisone; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Radioimmunoassay; Random Allocation; Videotape Recording; Weight Gain; Xylazine	1999
Butorphanol/xylazine/ketamine immobilization of free-ranging Baird's tapirs in Costa Rica. Journal of wildlife diseases, 2000, Volume: 36, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Costa Rica; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oximetry; Perissodactyla; Respiration; Tolazoline; Xylazine; Yohimbine	2000
One-step placement of a percutaneous nonendoscopic low-profile gastrostomy port in cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2000, Dec-01, Volume: 217, Issue:11 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Butorphanol; Cats; Cephalosporins; Female; Gastrostomy; Ketamine; Male; Xylazine	2000
A novel anaesthetic regimen for surgical procedures in guineapigs. Laboratory animals, 2001, Volume: 35, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Butorphanol; Guinea Pigs; Male; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam	2001
In vitro effects of oxytocin, acepromazine, detomidine, xylazine, butorphanol, terbutaline, isoproterenol, and dantrolene on smooth and skeletal muscles of the equine esophagus. American journal of veterinary research, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:12 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Area Under Curve; Butorphanol; Dantrolene; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Horses; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Oxytocin; Terbutaline; Xylazine	2002
Effects of treatment with oxytocin, xylazine butorphanol, guaifenesin, acepromazine, and detomidine on esophageal manometric pressure in conscious horses. American journal of veterinary research, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:12 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Butorphanol; Deglutition; Dopamine Antagonists; Esophagus; Female; Guaifenesin; Horses; Imidazoles; Male; Manometry; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Oxytocin; Xylazine	2002
Chemical restraint of peccaries with tiletamine/zolazepam and xylazine or tiletamine/zolazepam and butorphanol. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Artiodactyla; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Female; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam	2003
Impact of sedation method on the diagnosis of hip and elbow dysplasia in Swedish dogs. Preventive veterinary medicine, 2007, Mar-17, Volume: 78, Issue:3-4 Topics: Acepromazine; Age Factors; Animals; Butorphanol; Conscious Sedation; Diagnosis, Differential; Dogs; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hip Dysplasia, Canine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Logistic Models; Male; Mass Screening; Medetomidine; Odds Ratio; Pedigree; Predictive Value of Tests; Sex Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Sweden; Xylazine	2007
Anesthesia. Current protocols in immunology, 2001, Volume: Chapter 1 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Cricetinae; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Methoxyflurane; Mice; Rabbits; Rats; Xylazine	2001
Cerebral injury from intracarotid injection in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos). Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain Diseases; Butorphanol; Camelids, New World; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Ketamine; Medical Errors; Xylazine	2009
Comparison of xylazine-butorphanol and xylazine-morphine-ketamine infusions in horses undergoing a standing surgery. The Veterinary record, 2011, Oct-01, Volume: 169, Issue:14 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Infusions, Parenteral; Ketamine; Male; Morphine; Respiration; Xylazine	2011
Pharmacokinetics and physiologic effects of intramuscularly administered xylazine hydrochloride-ketamine hydrochloride-butorphanol tartrate alone or in combination with orally administered sodium salicylate on biomarkers of pain in Holstein calves followi American journal of veterinary research, 2011, Volume: 72, Issue:10 Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Butorphanol; Cattle; Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay; Galvanic Skin Response; Horns; Hydrocortisone; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Orchiectomy; Pain, Postoperative; Sodium Salicylate; Xylazine	2011
Vital signs monitoring during injectable and inhalant anesthesia in mice. Experimental animals, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Injections; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred Strains; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pentobarbital; Vital Signs; Xylazine	2015
Neural response differences in the rat primary auditory cortex under anesthesia with ketamine versus the mixture of medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol. Hearing research, 2016, Volume: 339 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Butorphanol; Electrophysiology; Flavoproteins; Hearing; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Xylazine	2016
Transcranial flavoprotein-autofluorescence imaging of sound-evoked responses in the mouse auditory cortex under three types of anesthesia. Neuroscience letters, 2016, 10-28, Volume: 633 Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Butorphanol; Flavoproteins; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Optical Imaging; Urethane; Xylazine	2016
Pharmacological properties of various anesthetic protocols in 10-day-old neonatal rats. Experimental animals, 2017, Oct-30, Volume: 66, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypothermia; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Pregnancy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Insufficiency; Sevoflurane; Xylazine	2017
The validity of anesthetic protocols for the surgical procedure of castration in rats. Experimental animals, 2018, Jul-30, Volume: 67, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animal Experimentation; Animals; Bradycardia; Butorphanol; Castration; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Hypothermia; Injections; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane; Xylazine	2018
ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA IN TWO TIBETAN YAK BULLS ( BOS GRUNNIENS) AS A COMPLICATION OF KETAMINE-XYLAZINE-BUTORPHANOL ANESTHESIA FOR RECUMBENT CASTRATION. Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2018, Volume: 49, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Ketamine; Male; Orchiectomy; Pneumonia, Aspiration; Postoperative Complications; Xylazine	2018
THE USE OF KETAMINE-XYLAZINE OR BUTORPHANOL-AZAPERONE-MEDETOMIDINE TO IMMOBILIZE AMERICAN BLACK BEARS ( URSUS AMERICANUS). Journal of wildlife diseases, 2018, Volume: 54, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Ursidae; Xylazine	2018
Effects of an anesthetic mixture of medetomidine, midazolam, and butorphanol and antagonism by atipamezole in rabbits. Experimental animals, 2019, Nov-06, Volume: 68, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rabbits; Xylazine	2019
Different Reactions of Zebra Finches and Bengalese Finches to a Three-Component Mixture of Anesthetics. Zoological science, 2020, Volume: 37, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Female; Finches; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Xylazine	2020
The Effect of Anesthetic Regimens on Intestinal Absorption of Passively Absorbed Drugs in Rats. Pharmaceutical research, 2020, Apr-30, Volume: 37, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Corticosterone; Intestinal Absorption; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xylazine	2020
Intraocular pressure following four different intravenous sedation protocols in normal horses. Equine veterinary journal, 2021, Volume: 53, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Eye Diseases; Horse Diseases; Horses; Intraocular Pressure; Tonometry, Ocular; Xylazine	2021
Continuous Theta-Burst Stimulation Intensity Dependently Facilitates Motor-Evoked Potentials Following Focal Electrical Stimulation of the Rat Motor Cortex. Frontiers in neural circuits, 2020, Volume: 14 Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Models, Animal; Motor Cortex; Neural Inhibition; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Xylazine	2020
Plasma histamine concentrations in horses administered sodium penicillin, guaifenesin-xylazine-ketamine and isoflurane with morphine or butorphanol. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2021, Volume: 48, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Guaifenesin; Histamine; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Morphine; Penicillin G; Prospective Studies; Xylazine	2021
RETROSPECTIVE COMPARISON OF FIVE DRUG PROTOCOLS FOR IMMOBILIZATION OF CAPTIVE SABLE ANTELOPE ( Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2023, Volume: 54, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Antelopes; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Etorphine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Medetomidine; Mustelidae; Niger; Retrospective Studies; Xylazine	2023