bupivacaine and chloroprocaine

bupivacaine has been researched along with chloroprocaine in 87 studies

Research

Studies (87)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	48 (55.17)	18.7374
1990's	13 (14.94)	18.2507
2000's	6 (6.90)	29.6817
2010's	12 (13.79)	24.3611
2020's	8 (9.20)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Allen, PR; Johnson, RW	1
Fishburne, JI; Greiss, FC; Hopkinson, R; Rhyne, AL	1
Lanz, E; Schlereth, H	1
Ackerman, WE; Juneja, M; Ware, TR	1
Landriscina, DM	1
Raymond, SA	1
Ataya, KM; Moghissi, KS; Sacco, AG; Savoy-Moore, RT; Schnell, VL	1
Boese, P; Eisenach, JC; Huntoon, M	1
Dobson, CE; Eisenach, JC; Hood, DH; Schlairet, TJ	1
Haddox, JD; Maitra-D'Cruze, AM; Sprung, J	1
Dewan, DM; Eisenach, JC; Grice, SC	1
Grant, GJ; Patel, N; Ramanathan, S; Turndorf, H	1
Bates, JN; Chestnut, DH; Choi, WW; Geiger, M	1
Johns, RA	1
Altura, B; Freese, K; Halevy, S; Liu-Barnett, M; Monuszko, E	1
Covino, BG	2
Kennard, MJ; Kuhnert, BR; Linn, PL	1
Alcantara, LG; Marx, GF	1
McKay, W; Morris, R; Mushlin, P	1
Abadir, AR; Doss, NW; Gintautas, J; Humayun, SG; Lurie, JL	1
Corke, BC; Spielman, FJ	1
Douglas, MJ; McMorland, GH	1
Bahar, M; Cole, G; Li, DF; Rosen, M	1
Belfrage, P; Floberg, J	1
Nesheim, BI	1
Abboud, TK; DerMardirossian, N; Kim, KC; Kuhnert, BR; Moumdjian, J; Nagappala, S; Noueihed, R; Sarkis, F	1
Babcock, NC; Jordan, GH; Lynch, DF; Mocnik, JJ	1
Carlson, CG; Corke, BC; Dettbarn, WD	1
Ford, DJ; Ohlweiler, D; Raj, PP; Regan, KM; Singh, P	1
Abboud, TK; Afrasiabi, A; Daftarian, F; Kuhnert, BR; Miller, F; Nagappala, S; Noueihed, R; Sarkis, F	1
Begara Mesa, D; Vilar Rodriguez, MA	1
Covino, BG; Feldman, HS	1
Hollmén, AI; Jouppila, P; Jouppila, R; Koivula, A; Vierola, H	1
Alila, A; Rosenberg, PH	1
Barsa, J; Batra, M; Fink, BR; Sumi, SM	1
Bonin, JD; de Jong, RH	3
Galindo, A; Witcher, T	1
Beck, L	1
Bossart, H; Janecek, P; Suppan, P	1
Janowsky, DS; Janowsky, EC; Pechnick, R	1
Coleman, RL; Love, GF; Moore, DC; Spierdijk, J; vanKleef, JD	1
Muller, J; Ravindran, RS; Turner, MS	1
Abboud, TK; Doan, T; Henriksen, EH; Khoo, SS; Miller, F	1
Batra, MS; Moore, DC	1
Holroyde, J; Joyce, T; Lavin, JP; Loon, M; Miodovnik, M; Samuels, SV	1
Alper, MH; Brown, WU; Corke, BC; Datta, S; Ostheimer, GW; Weiss, JB	1
Endler, GC	1
Erenberg, A; Kennedy, RL; McGuinness, GA; Merkow, AJ	1
Dewan, DM; Floyd, HM; Grant, WM; James, FM; Rhyne, L; Westmoreland, RT; Wheeler, AS	1
Cohen, H; de Campo, T; Galindo, A; Macias-Loza, M	1
Abram, SE; Cusick, JF; Myklebust, JB	1
Gripenberg, J; Heinonen, E; Jansson, SE; Rosenberg, PH	1
Gutsche, BB; Kenepp, NB	1
Brown, DL; Hall, JA; Leicht, CH; Offord, KP; Ransom, DM; Schroeder, DR	1
Beardsley, D; Kao, TC; Spitzer, L; Stevens, RA; Teague, PJ; White, JL	1
Lowe, S; Neblett, WW; O'Dell, N; Pietsch, JB; Tobias, JD	1
Brun, F; Veuthey, JL	1
Hilton, AB; Lockhart, EM; Penning, DH	1
Helman, JD; Hodgson, PS; Larkin, KL; Liu, SS; Mulroy, MF; Pollock, JE	1
Geddis, LM; Kutchai, H	1
Cox, B; Durieux, ME; Marcus, MA	1
Kopacz, DJ; Yoos, JR	1
Hedayatnia, M; Jafari, S; Kalstein, AI; Nasrullah, HM; SchianodiCola, J; Yarmush, JM	1
Mandelcorn, ED; Mandelcorn, MS; McCartney, CJ	1
Beaulieu, D; Forget, J; Lacasse, MA; Massicotte, L; McCormack, M; Roy, JD; Seal, RF; Vandenbroucke, F	1
Förster, JG; Rosenberg, PH	1
Alley, EA; Mulroy, MF	1
Barber, MK; Beck, RM; Engoren, M; Thomas, R; Zbierajewski, FJ	1
Camponovo, C; Cristina, D; Fanelli, A; Fanelli, G; Ghisi, D; Leschka, K; Riva, T; Vassiliou, T; Wulf, H	1
Hampl, K; Steinfeldt, T; Wulf, H	2
Hollmann, MW; Lirk, P; Picardi, S	1
Diao, M; Huang, Y; Li, H; Lin, X; Liu, H; Ma, Y; Zhou, J	1
Laubach, M; Maes, S; Poelaert, J	1
Aguirre, J; Borgeat, A; Cafarotti, S; Ceppi, M; La Regina, D; Perren, A; Saporito, A; Teunkens, A; Van De Velde, M	1
Borgeat, A; Shah, J; Votta-Velis, EG	1
Aveline, C; Bonnet, F; Bouaziz, H; Capdevila, X; Choquet, O; Delaunay, L; Herman-Demars, H; Jouffroy, L; Zetlaoui, P	1
Landau, R; Lee, A; Menon, P; Shatil, B; Smiley, R	1
Diomede, OI; Fuller, ME; Habib, AS; Landreth, RA; Martinello, C; Mhyre, JM; Sharawi, N; Tan, HS; Taylor, C; Williams, M	1
Sethuraman, RM	1
Landau, R; Lee, A; Smiley, R	1
Fuller, M; Habib, AS; Mims, SC; Zanolli, NC	1
Fiegl, H; Gasteiger, L; Hoerner, E; Stundner, O	1
Baribeault, T; Suss, S	1

Reviews

12 review(s) available for bupivacaine and chloroprocaine

Article	Year
Horner's syndrome and trigeminal nerve palsy following epidural anaesthesia for obstetrics. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Facial Paralysis; Female; Horner Syndrome; Humans; Pregnancy; Procaine; Trigeminal Nerve	1991
Is there a need for chloroprocaine 3% and bupivacaine 0.75%? Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 1988, Volume: 39, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Humans; Procaine; Rabbits; Sheep	1988
Recent advances in local anaesthesia. Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:3 Pt 2 Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bupivacaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Etidocaine; Female; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hypoxia; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Myocardium; Pregnancy; Procaine; Resuscitation	1986
[Extradural anesthesia in cesarean operations]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Epinephrine; Etidocaine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pregnancy; Procaine	1982
Toxicity of local anaesthetics. Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cardiovascular System; Cocaine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Etidocaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Nervous System; Procaine; Tetracaine	2003
Revival of old local anesthetics for spinal anesthesia in ambulatory surgery. Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 24, Issue:6 Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Carticaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Prilocaine; Procaine; Time Factors	2011
Management of bladder volumes when using neuraxial anesthesia. International anesthesiology clinics, 2012,Winter, Volume: 50, Issue:1 Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Procaine; Urinary Retention	2012
Spinal anesthesia revisited: toxicity of new and old drugs and compounds. Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 27, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Humans; Levobupivacaine; Lidocaine; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Procaine	2014
Local anaesthetics: 10 essentials. European journal of anaesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 31, Issue:11 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Inflammation; Lipid Metabolism; Procaine; Time Factors; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers	2014
Speed spinal anesthesia revisited: new drugs and their clinical effects. Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:5 Topics: Amides; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Carticaine; Fentanyl; Humans; Lidocaine; Prilocaine; Procaine; Ropivacaine	2013
Does spinal chloroprocaine pharmacokinetic profile actually translate into a clinical advantage in terms of clinical outcomes when compared to low-dose spinal bupivacaine? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2019, Volume: 52 Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Humans; Procaine; Time Factors	2019
New local anesthetics. Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Administration Routes; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Sodium Channel Blockers	2018

Trials

21 trial(s) available for bupivacaine and chloroprocaine

Article	Year
Extradural analgesia in labour. A comparison of 2-chloroprocaine hydrochloride and bupivacaine hydrochloride. Anaesthesia, 1979, Volume: 34, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Procaine; Random Allocation	1979
The effect of pH-adjusted 2-chloroprocaine on the duration and quality of pain relief with a subsequent continuous epidural bupivacaine infusion. AANA journal, 1992, Volume: 60, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pain; Pregnancy; Procaine	1992
Epidural clonidine after cesarean section. Appropriate dose and effect of prior local anesthetic. Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy; Procaine	1992
Effect of prior anesthetic solution on epidural morphine analgesia. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1991, Volume: 73, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Morphine; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy; Procaine	1991
Labor analgesia with epidural bupivacaine plus fentanyl: enhancement with epinephrine and inhibition with 2-chloroprocaine. Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 72, Issue:4 Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Procaine; Time Factors	1990
The influence of pH-adjusted 2-chloroprocaine on the quality and duration of subsequent epidural bupivacaine analgesia during labor: a randomized, double-blind study. Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 70, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Procaine; Random Allocation; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Time Factors	1989
Obstetrical paracervical block with chloroprocaine or bupivacaine. A comparison. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Procaine	1983
Which local anesthetic is best suited for paracervical blocks? Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Pregnancy; Procaine; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation	1983
Epidural bupivacaine, chloroprocaine, or lidocaine for cesarean section--maternal and neonatal effects. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:10 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Procaine; Random Allocation	1983
Effect of extradural analgesia using bupivacaine and 2-chloroprocaine on intervillous blood flow during normal labour. British journal of anaesthesia, 1982, Volume: 54, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chorionic Villi; Female; Humans; Labor Stage, First; Placenta; Pregnancy; Procaine	1982
The neonatal neurobehavioral effects of bupivacaine, mepivacaine, and 2-chloroprocaine used for pudendal block. Anesthesiology, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Arousal; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mepivacaine; Nerve Block; Pregnancy; Procaine	1980
A comparison of spinal, epidural, and general anesthesia for outpatient knee arthroscopy. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthroscopy; Bupivacaine; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketorolac; Knee Joint; Laryngeal Masks; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Patient Satisfaction; Preanesthetic Medication; Procaine; Propofol	2000
Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: a comparison with small-dose bupivacaine in volunteers. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 100, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Block; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Procaine	2005
A randomized, prospective, double-blind trial comparing 3% chloroprocaine followed by 0.5% bupivacaine to 2% lidocaine followed by 0.5% bupivacaine for interscalene brachial plexus block. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Arthroscopy; Brachial Plexus; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Nerve Block; Procaine; Prospective Studies; Sensation; Shoulder Joint	2008
A controlled clinical interventional trial comparing 2% chloroprocaine-bupivicaine versus 2% lidocaine-bupivicaine for retrobulbar anesthesia in scleral buckling surgery. Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2009, Volume: 44, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Patient Satisfaction; Procaine; Prospective Studies; Retinal Detachment; Scleral Buckling; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult	2009
Comparison of bupivacaine and 2-chloroprocaine for spinal anesthesia for outpatient surgery: a double-blind randomized trial. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Procaine; Time Factors	2011
A comparison of the pain perceived during intravenous catheter insertion after injection with various local anesthetics. AANA journal, 2011, Volume: 79, Issue:4 Suppl Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Bupivacaine; Catheterization, Peripheral; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Ohio; Pain; Procaine; Sodium Bicarbonate	2011
Intrathecal 1% 2-chloroprocaine vs. 0.5% bupivacaine in ambulatory surgery: a prospective, observer-blinded, randomised, controlled trial. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:5 Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Injections, Spinal; Intraoperative Complications; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Postoperative Complications; Procaine; Prospective Studies; Sensation; Single-Blind Method; Time Factors	2014
Randomised controlled trial of spinal anaesthesia with bupivacaine or 2-chloroprocaine during caesarean section. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2016, Volume: 60, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Endpoint Determination; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nerve Block; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Procaine; Sufentanil; Young Adult	2016
Factors Determining the Choice of Spinal Versus General Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Ambulatory Surgery: Results of a Multicenter Observational Study. Advances in therapy, 2020, Volume: 37, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Satisfaction; Procaine; Prospective Studies; Time Factors	2020
Intrathecal 2-Chloroprocaine 3% Versus Hyperbaric Bupivacaine 0.75% for Cervical Cerclage: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2022, 03-01, Volume: 134, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cerclage, Cervical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Procaine; Prospective Studies	2022

Other Studies

54 other study(ies) available for bupivacaine and chloroprocaine

Article	Year
Responses of the gravid uterine vasculature to arterial levels of local anesthetic agents. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Apr-01, Volume: 133, Issue:7 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arteries; Bupivacaine; Female; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Lidocaine; Muscle Tonus; Myometrium; Pregnancy; Procaine; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Uterine Contraction; Uterus; Vasoconstriction	1979
[The effect of local anaesthetics on uterine blood flow and O2-consumption in non-pregnant sheep (author's transl)]. Der Anaesthesist, 1979, Volume: 28, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Estrone; Etidocaine; Female; Lidocaine; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Procaine; Sheep; Uterus; Vasoconstriction	1979
The air-liquid interface and the pH and PCO2 of alkalinized local anaesthetic solutions. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:4 Topics: Air; Alkalies; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Bupivacaine; Carbon Dioxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Polypropylenes; Procaine; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Surface Properties; Syringes; Time Factors	1992
Subblocking concentrations of local anesthetics: effects on impulse generation and conduction in single myelinated sciatic nerve axons in frog. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 75, Issue:6 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axons; Bupivacaine; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Conduction; Procaine; Rana pipiens; Sciatic Nerve	1992
Effects of oocyte exposure to local anesthetics on in vitro fertilization and embryo development in the mouse. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 1992, Volume: 6, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Lidocaine; Male; Mice; Oocytes; Pregnancy; Procaine	1992
The effects of local anesthetics on maternal and neonatal platelet function. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1989, Volume: 33, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; beta-Thromboglobulin; Blood Platelets; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Pregnancy; Procaine	1989
Local anesthetics inhibit endothelium-dependent vasodilation. Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 70, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Bupivacaine; Endothelium, Vascular; Etidocaine; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasodilation	1989
Vasoactive actions of local anaesthetics on human isolated umbilical veins and arteries. British journal of pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 97, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Procaine; Umbilical Arteries; Umbilical Veins	1989
Neonatal neurobehavior after epidural anesthesia for cesarean section: a comparison of bupivacaine and chloroprocaine. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nervous System; Neurologic Examination; Pregnancy; Procaine	1988
Cesarean section under epidural analgesia in a parturient with mitral valve prolapse. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Emergencies; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Mitral Valve Prolapse; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Multiple; Procaine; Twins	1987
Comparison of pain associated with intradermal and subcutaneous infiltration with various local anesthetic solutions. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:11 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Procaine; Sodium Chloride	1987
Bupivacaine, chloroprocaine and human uterine contractions. Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 1986, Volume: 29 Topics: Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Procaine; Uterine Contraction	1986
Problems associated with epidural anesthesia in obstetrics. Obstetrics and gynecology, 1985, Volume: 65, Issue:6 Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Pregnancy; Procaine	1985
Epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia. Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:1 Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Morphine; Postoperative Care; Pregnancy; Procaine; Respiration	1986
Neurological toxicity of the subarachnoid infusion of bupivacaine, lignocaine or 2-chloroprocaine in the rat. British journal of anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 57, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Bupivacaine; Lidocaine; Paralysis; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Subarachnoid Space	1985
Pain control following renal infarction/ablation using continuous epidural combined anesthesia/analgesia. The Journal of urology, 1983, Volume: 130, Issue:5 Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Embolization, Therapeutic; Humans; Intraoperative Care; Kidney Neoplasms; Meperidine; Nephrectomy; Postoperative Care; Preoperative Care; Procaine	1983
The influence of 2-chloroprocaine on the subsequent analgesic potency of bupivacaine. Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 60, Issue:1 Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Block; Neural Conduction; Procaine; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Time Factors	1984
Differential peripheral nerve block by local anesthetics in the cat. Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 60, Issue:1 Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Etidocaine; Lidocaine; Nerve Block; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Peripheral Nerves; Procaine	1984
Continuous infusion epidural analgesia in parturients receiving bupivacaine, chloroprocaine, or lidocaine--maternal, fetal, and neonatal effects. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Procaine	1984
A chronic model for investigation of experimental spinal anesthesia in the dog. Anesthesiology, 1981, Volume: 54, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Catheters, Indwelling; Dibucaine; Dogs; Female; Half-Life; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; Male; Mepivacaine; Methods; Models, Biological; Procaine; Subarachnoid Space; Tetracaine	1981
Hydrophobic membrane interaction of etidocaine, bupivacaine and 2-chloroprocaine. A spin and fluorescent probe study. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1982, Volume: 319, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Fluidity; Procaine; Rats; Solubility; Spin Labels	1982
A comparative in vivo study of local neurotoxicity of lidocaine, bupivacaine, 2-chloroprocaine, and a mixture of 2-chloroprocaine and bupivacaine. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:12 Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Lidocaine; Neural Conduction; Peripheral Nerves; Procaine; Rabbits; Vagus Nerve	1982
Deaths from local anesthetic-induced convulsions in mice. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1980, Volume: 59, Issue:6 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lethal Dose 50; Lidocaine; Mice; Procaine; Seizures	1980
Mixtures of local anesthetics: bupivacaine-chloroprocaine. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1980, Volume: 59, Issue:9 Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Procaine; Rats; Sciatic Nerve	1980
[Obstetric analgesia and anesthesia--methods of pain therapy. The effect of various methods on the newborn]. Gynakologische Rundschau, 1980, Volume: 20 Suppl 1 Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Procaine	1980
[Continuous peridural anesthesia in obstetrics. Technic and problems of organization and teaching]. Gynakologische Rundschau, 1980, Volume: 20 Suppl 1 Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesiology; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Nurse Midwives; Pregnancy; Procaine	1980
Local anesthetic toxicity. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1981, Volume: 60, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Interactions; Female; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Procaine	1981
Chloroprocaine neurotoxicity: four additional cases. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; Procaine	1982
Neurologic effects of subarachnoid administration of 2-chloroprocaine-CE, bupivacaine, and low pH normal saline in dogs. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections; Paralysis; Procaine; Sodium Chloride; Spinal Cord Diseases; Subarachnoid Space	1982
Maternal, fetal, and neonatal responses after epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine, 2-chloroprocaine, or lidocaine. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Behavior; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pregnancy; Procaine	1982
The components of an effective test dose prior to epidural block. Anesthesiology, 1981, Volume: 55, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Diazepam; Epinephrine; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Nerve Block; Preanesthetic Medication; Procaine	1981
The effects of bupivacaine and chloroprocaine as local anesthetics for epidural anesthesia of fetal heart rate monitoring parameters. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1981, Nov-15, Volume: 141, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetal Monitoring; Heart Rate; Humans; Pregnancy; Procaine	1981
Epidural anesthesia for cesarean section: a comparison of bupivacaine, chloroprocaine, and etidocaine. Anesthesiology, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:1 Topics: Acetanilides; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Etidocaine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Pregnancy; Procaine	1980
Conduction anesthesia in obstetrics and its effects upon fetus and newborn. The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1980, Volume: 24, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Etidocaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidocaine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mepivacaine; Pregnancy; Procaine; Tetracaine	1980
Chloroprocaine vs. bupivacaine for lumbar epidural analgesia for elective cesarean section. Anesthesiology, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:6 Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Apgar Score; Blood Gas Analysis; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Pregnancy; Procaine; Pulse; Systole; Time Factors	1980
Lumbar epidural anaesthesia and sensory profiles in term pregnant patients. Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1980, Volume: 27, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Lumbosacral Region; Pregnancy; Procaine; Spinal Nerve Roots	1980
Toxicity of local anesthetic mixtures. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1980, Volume: 54, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Lethal Dose 50; Lidocaine; Mice; Procaine; Seizures	1980
Differential neural effects of epidural anesthetics. Anesthesiology, 1980, Volume: 53, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Animals; Bupivacaine; Electrophysiology; Etidocaine; Macaca; Nervous System; Procaine	1980
Differential nerve block by bupivacaine and 2-chloroprocaine. An experimental study. British journal of anaesthesia, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:12 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bupivacaine; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Block; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Procaine; Rabbits; Time Factors	1980
Inadvertent intravascular injections during lumbar epidural anesthesia. Anesthesiology, 1981, Volume: 54, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Medication Errors; Pregnancy; Procaine; Seizures	1981
Mixtures of local anesthetics are no more toxic than the parent drugs. Anesthesiology, 1981, Volume: 54, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Lethal Dose 50; Lidocaine; Mice; Procaine; Seizures	1981
Regional anesthesia and local anesthetic-induced systemic toxicity: seizure frequency and accompanying cardiovascular changes. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 81, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Brachial Plexus; Bupivacaine; Female; Heart; Heart Arrest; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Procaine; Retrospective Studies; Seizures; Shock	1995
Does the choice of local anesthetic affect the catecholamine response to stress during epidural anesthesia? Anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 79, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catecholamines; Cold Temperature; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Procaine; Stress, Physiological	1993
Continuous regional anaesthesia in infants. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:11 Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Bupivacaine; Catheters, Indwelling; Circumcision, Male; Hernia, Inguinal; Hernia, Umbilical; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Procaine	1993
Validation of high-performance liquid chromatographic methods on two silica base-deactivated reversed phases for the determination of chloroprocaine and bupivacaine. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 1996, Volume: 14, Issue:8-10 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Aniline Compounds; Bupivacaine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections; Procaine; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity	1996
Epidural analgesia in parturients with previous spinal irradiation. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Lidocaine; Lumbar Vertebrae; Neuroblastoma; Patient Care Planning; Pregnancy; Procaine; Scoliosis; Spinal Puncture	1998
Inhibition of the Na,K-ATPase of canine renal medulla by several local anesthetics. Pharmacological research, 2001, Volume: 43, Issue:4 Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dogs; Kidney Medulla; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Procaine; Protein Binding; Ropivacaine; Sodium Channels; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase	2001
Determination of the 90% effective dose (ED90) of phenylephrine for hypotension during elective cesarean delivery using a continual reassessment method. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2015, Volume: 194 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Procaine; Tachycardia; Vasoconstrictor Agents	2015
ED 90 of Intrathecal Chloroprocaine With Fentanyl for Prophylactic Cervical Cerclage: A Sequential Allocation Biased-Coin Design. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2022, 04-01, Volume: 134, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cerclage, Cervical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregnancy; Procaine; Prospective Studies	2022
Impact of Baricity on Intrathecal Chloroprocaine Versus Hyperbaric Bupivacaine. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2022, 04-01, Volume: 134, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cerclage, Cervical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Procaine	2022
In Response. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2022, 04-01, Volume: 134, Issue:4 Topics: Bupivacaine; Cerclage, Cervical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Procaine	2022
Intrathecal bupivacaine versus chloroprocaine for transvaginal cervical cerclage placement: a retrospective cohort study. International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2022, Volume: 50 Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cerclage, Cervical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Procaine; Retrospective Studies	2022
Crystallization of short-acting and intermediate-acting local anesthetics when mixed with adjuvants: a semiquantitative light microscopy analysis. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine, 2023, Volume: 48, Issue:10 Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Crystallization; Dexamethasone; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Microscopy; Prilocaine; Procaine; Sodium Bicarbonate	2023
Spinal Anesthesia with 2-Chloroprocaine and Dexmedetomidine for Cesarean Section: A Case Report. AANA journal, 2023, Volume: 91, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Pregnancy	2023