boron and lithium-borate

This work summarises the results of a series of experiences made on Panasonic UD-802AS, a multi-element dosemeter that is currently used in Caorso Nuclear Power Plant for personnel external monitoring. Two main topics have been considered: energy response and the influence of working place dose rate on relative readings of the elements at the end of the monitoring period. The presence of four elements of different materials and filtrations gives the possibility of evaluating radiation energy by a simple algorithm, so that an accurate estimate of the personal dose equivalent can be provided; the good results of the participation of Caorso Individual Monitoring Service (IMS) to 'EURADOS 2008 intercomparison on whole-body dosemeters' account for the reliability of the method. A study on the response in low-dose rate fields is also reported, giving in practice interesting information about operational conditions.

Topics: Algorithms; Borates; Boron; Calcium Sulfate; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Compounds; Nuclear Power Plants; Oxygen; Phosphorus; Plastics; Radiation Monitoring; Radiation Protection; Reproducibility of Results; Thermoluminescent Dosimetry

This work provides the basis of a methodology to build a deterministic model for the spatial distribution of the (10)B(n,alpha)(7)Li reaction rate in boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), as a function of space variables, boron concentration and beam incidence angle in homogeneous isotropic environments but also in different heterogeneous environments. Building the analytic function in a simple homogeneous environment with numerical methods leads to a mathematical formulation of the (10)B(n,alpha)(7)Li reactions rate.

Topics: Borates; Boron; Boron Neutron Capture Therapy; Humans; Isotopes; Lithium Compounds; Models, Statistical; Phantoms, Imaging; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted