bismuth has been researched along with germanium in 55 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 6 (10.91) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 10 (18.18) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 11 (20.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 22 (40.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 6 (10.91) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Piltingsrud, HV | 1 |
Cho, ZH; Farukhi, MR | 1 |
Lynch, TP; Palmer, HE; Rieksts, GA | 1 |
Bloomfield, PM; Clark, JC; Jones, T; Ranicar, AS; Rhodes, CG; Schnorr, L; Williams, CW | 1 |
Allen, BJ; Blagojevic, N; Rose, A | 1 |
Wong, WH | 1 |
Konishi, J; Mukai, T; Nishizawa, S; Saji, H; Senda, M; Torizuka, K; Yonekura, Y | 1 |
Cho, ZH; Hong, KS; Lee, HS | 1 |
Brooks, RA; Di Chiro, G; Friauf, WS; Leighton, SB; Sank, VJ | 1 |
Mako, F; Murthy, K; Thompson, CJ; Weinberg, IN | 1 |
Allen, BJ; Blagojevic, N; Russell, J | 1 |
Kehayias, JJ; Zhuang, H | 1 |
Bailey, DL; Byars, LG; Christin, A; Defrise, M; Donath, A; Geissbuhler, A; Grootoonk, S; Tochon-Danguy, HJ; Townsend, DW; Wensveen, M | 1 |
Ilzycer, D; Orion, I; Pernick, A; Zafrir, H | 1 |
Ballard, TA; Dyer, CS; Ely, DW; Haskins, PS; McKisson, JE; Piercey, RB; Ramayya, AV; Truscott, PR; Weisenberger, AG | 1 |
Camp, D; Dyer, C; Flatman, J; Haskins, P; McKisson, J; Rothmann, J; Snead, L; Truscott, P; Ward, T | 1 |
McDowell, GM; Oden, CP; Schweitzer, JS | 1 |
Jiang, C; Li, H; Nie, Q; Wang, X; Xu, T | 1 |
Dai, S; Nie, Q; Shen, X; Xu, T; Zhang, X | 1 |
Dai, S; Jin, Z; Lu, L; Nie, Q; Shen, X; Shen, Y; Xu, T; Zhang, X | 1 |
Jiang, ZH; Li, T; Shi, DM; Yang, GF; Zhang, QY | 1 |
Wang, X; Xia, H | 1 |
Dong, HN; Shuai, X; Wang, J; Wu, SY | 1 |
David, S; Kandarakis, I; Michail, C; Nomicos, CD; Panayiotakis, GS; Valais, I | 1 |
Dai, S; Nie, Q; Wang, J; Xu, T; Zhou, Y | 1 |
Hirata, K; Katoh, C; Katoh, N; Kojima, S; Kubo, N; Morimoto, Y; Shiga, T; Shirato, H; Takeuchi, W; Tamaki, N; Umegaki, K; Usui, R | 1 |
Chambers, J; Lowe, G; Lowe, J; Sanghera, B; Wellstead, D; Wong, W | 1 |
Antonuk, LE; Choroszucha, RB; El-Mohri, Y; Jiang, H; Liu, L; Zhao, Q | 1 |
Dai, S; Nie, Q; Sun, J; Wang, G; Wang, X; Xu, T | 1 |
Alessio, AM; Harrison, RL; Hunter, WC; Kinahan, PE; Lewellen, TK; MacDonald, LR | 1 |
Al-Anezi, MS; Garwan, MA; Kalakada, Z; Maslehuddin, M; Naqvi, AA; Raashid, M | 1 |
Hatazawa, J; Imaizumi, M; Kanai, Y; Shimosegawa, E; Watabe, H; Watabe, T; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
Bengua, G; Hasegawa, M; Ishikawa, M; Katoh, N; Onimaru, R; Shiga, T; Shimizu, S; Shirato, H; Tamaki, N; Yasuda, K | 1 |
Guo, Y; Hu, L; Li, M; Zhang, J | 1 |
Adikan, FRM; Bahari, HR; Halimah, MK; Sidek, HAA; Yunus, WMM | 1 |
Fan, X; Guo, X; Jiang, X; Li, H; Su, L; Tang, H; Wang, Q; Xu, J; Zhan, Y; Zheng, L | 1 |
Fan, H; Hu, L; Wang, S; Zhao, G | 1 |
Annapurna, K; Biswas, K; Sen, R; Sontakke, AD | 1 |
Bufetov, IA; Dianov, EM; Firstov, SV; Firstova, EG; Guryanov, AN; Khopin, VF; Velmiskin, VV | 1 |
Mekarski, P; Stukel, M; Ungar, K; Zhang, W | 1 |
Culea, E; Rada, M; Rada, S; Rus, L; Rusu, T | 1 |
Cunha, ML; Dimenstein, R; Funari, MB; Lederman, HM; Nogueira, SA; Wagner, J | 1 |
Chen, WN; Chen, YL; Jiang, SJ; Sahayam, AC | 1 |
Cherry, SR; Ferri, A; Gola, A; Kwon, SI; Piemonte, C | 1 |
Brunner, SE; Schaart, DR | 1 |
Amaral, CDB; Araujo Nogueira, AR; Machado, RC; Nóbrega, JA | 1 |
Kabuki, S; Matsushita, K; Nishio, T; Tanaka, S; Tsuneda, M; Uesaka, M | 1 |
Cherry, SR; Gola, A; Kwon, SI; Paternoster, G; Piemonte, C; Roncali, E | 1 |
Cates, JW; Levin, CS | 1 |
Auffray, E; Gundacker, S; Kratochwil, N; Lecoq, P; Martinez Turtos, R; Paganoni, M; Pots, RH | 1 |
Auffray, E; Gundacker, S; Kratochwil, N; Lecoq, P | 1 |
Ariño-Estrada, G; Bai, X; Cherry, SR; Du, J | 1 |
Cherry, SR; Du, J; Liu, CC; Qi, J; Wang, Q | 1 |
Maebe, J; Vandenberghe, S | 1 |
Kagola, UK; Kesavulu, CR; Krishnaiah, KV; Ravanamma, R; Ravi, N; Saranya, PL; V S Bhagavan, N; Venkatramu, V | 1 |
1 trial(s) available for bismuth and germanium
Article | Year |
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Scan-time reduction using noise-matched images in 2- and 3-dimensional bismuth germanate PET/CT: clinical study in head and neck cancer.
Topics: Bismuth; Female; Germanium; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Positron-Emission Tomography; Time Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2009 |
54 other study(ies) available for bismuth and germanium
Article | Year |
---|---|
The low-temperature scintillation properties of bismuth germanate and its application to high-energy gamma radiation imaging devices.
Topics: Bismuth; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cold Temperature; Crystallography; Gamma Rays; Germanium; Radionuclide Imaging; Scintillation Counting; Spectrum Analysis; Technology, Radiologic | 1979 |
Bismuth germanate as a potential scintillation detector in positron cameras.
Topics: Bismuth; Germanium; Iodides; Radionuclide Imaging; Scintillation Counting; Sodium; Thallium | 1977 |
Performance of an array of large-volume germanium detectors for whole-body counting.
Topics: Bismuth; Germanium; Humans; Lead; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Radon Daughters; Scintillation Counting; Whole-Body Counting | 1991 |
The on-line monitoring of continuously withdrawn arterial blood during PET studies using a single BGO/photomultiplier assembly and non-stick tubing.
Topics: Bismuth; Blood Specimen Collection; Brain; Crystallization; Equipment Design; Germanium; Humans; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Radioactive Tracers; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Wrist | 1991 |
Development of a total body chlorine analyser using a bismuth germanate detector system and a 252Cf neutron source.
Topics: Bismuth; Body Composition; Chlorine; Germanium; Humans; Neutron Activation Analysis; Neutrons; Oxygen; Scattering, Radiation | 1990 |
PET camera performance design evaluation for BGO and BaF2 scintillators (non-time-of-flight).
Topics: Barium; Barium Compounds; Bismuth; Equipment Design; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fluorides; Germanium; Humans; Models, Structural; Scintillation Counting; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1988 |
Measurement of arterial time-activity curve by monitoring continuously drawn arterial blood with an external detector: errors and corrections.
Topics: Arteries; Bismuth; Germanium; Humans; Monitoring, Physiologic; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors | 1988 |
Wedge-shaped BGO scintillation crystal for positron emission tomography: concise communication.
Topics: Bismuth; Germanium; Scintillation Counting; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1984 |
Design of a high resolution positron emission tomograph: the Neuro-PET.
Topics: Bismuth; Computers; Crystallography; Electronics, Medical; Elementary Particles; Gamma Rays; Germanium; Motion; Radiographic Image Enhancement; Random Allocation; Scattering, Radiation; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1980 |
Feasibility study for positron emission mammography.
Topics: Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Bismuth; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Germanium; Humans; Mammography; Models, Structural; Monte Carlo Method; Radiographic Image Enhancement; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1994 |
Performance of the bismuth germanate total body chlorine analyzer.
Topics: Anorexia Nervosa; Bismuth; Body Composition; Chlorine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Extracellular Space; Germanium; Humans; Hydrogen; Models, Structural; Neutron Activation Analysis; Whole-Body Counting | 1993 |
Measurement of regional body fat in vivo in humans by simultaneous detection of regional carbon and oxygen, using neutron inelastic scattering at low radiation exposure.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Bismuth; Body Composition; Carbon; Germanium; Humans; Male; Neutrons; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Scattering, Radiation; Sodium Iodide; Triglycerides | 1993 |
A rotating PET scanner using BGO block detectors: design, performance and applications.
Topics: Algorithms; Bismuth; Equipment Design; Gamma Cameras; Germanium; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Technology, Radiologic; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1993 |
Applications of a self-collimating BGO detector system to radiological emergency response.
Topics: Bismuth; Cesium Radioisotopes; Germanium; Humans; Krypton Radioisotopes; Monte Carlo Method; Radiation Monitoring; Radiation Protection; Radioactive Hazard Release | 1997 |
Gamma-ray measurements from the space shuttle during a solar flare.
Topics: Bismuth; Gamma Rays; Germanium; Magnetics; Protons; Radiation Monitoring; Radiation Protection; Radiometry; Sodium Iodide; Solar System; Space Flight; Spacecraft | 1992 |
Contribution of secondaries to the radiation environment on space missions.
Topics: Bismuth; Germanium; Models, Theoretical; Monte Carlo Method; Neutrons; Protons; Radiation Monitoring; Radiation Protection; Space Flight | 1994 |
The feasibility of well-logging measurements of arsenic levels using neutron-activation analysis.
Topics: Arsenic; Bismuth; Computer Simulation; Feasibility Studies; Germanium; Mining; Monte Carlo Method; Neutron Activation Analysis; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2006 |
Upconversion and fluorescence spectral studies of Er3+/Yb3+-codoped Bi2Q3-GeO2-Ga2Q3-Na2O glasses.
Topics: Bismuth; Erbium; Gallium; Germanium; Glass; Oxides; Sodium Compounds; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Ytterbium | 2007 |
Spectroscopic properties of Er(3+)/Yb(3+) co-doped Bi(2)O(3)-B(2)O(3)-GeO(2) glasses.
Topics: Bismuth; Ceramics; Copper; Crystallization; Europium; Germanium; Glass; Hydrogen Bonding; Metals, Rare Earth; Models, Molecular; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Ytterbium | 2007 |
Host dependent frequency upconversion of Er3+/Yb3+-codoped bismuth-germanate glasses.
Topics: Bismuth; Erbium; Germanium; Glass; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Ytterbium | 2007 |
Laser-diode-excited intense luminescence and green-upconversion in erbium-doped bismuth-germanate-lead glasses.
Topics: Bismuth; Electric Conductivity; Erbium; Germanium; Glass; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lead; Luminescence; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Time Factors | 2008 |
The near-infrared broadband emission from bismuth-doped GeO2-WO3 and GeO2-BaO glasses.
Topics: Barium Compounds; Bismuth; Germanium; Glass; Hot Temperature; Oxides; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Time Factors; Tungsten | 2008 |
Theoretical investigation of the EPR parameters and local structure for trigonal Yb3+ ion in Bi4Ge3O12 crystal.
Topics: Bismuth; Crystallography, X-Ray; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Germanium; Ions; Isotopes; Models, Chemical; Models, Theoretical; Ytterbium | 2008 |
A comparative study of the luminescence properties of LYSO:Ce, LSO:Ce, GSO:Ce and BGO single crystal scintillators for use in medical X-ray imaging.
Topics: Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Bismuth; Crystallization; Female; Gamma Cameras; Germanium; Humans; Luminescence; Lutetium; Mammography; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiography; Radiopharmaceuticals; Silicates; Yttrium | 2008 |
State-selective energy transfer from Er3+ to Eu3+ in Bi2O3-GeO2-Ga2O3-Na2O glasses.
Topics: Absorption; Bismuth; Energy Transfer; Erbium; Europium; Fluorescence; Gallium; Germanium; Glass; Oxides; Sodium Compounds | 2009 |
A new PET scanner with semiconductor detectors enables better identification of intratumoral inhomogeneity.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bismuth; Cadmium Compounds; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Female; Germanium; Glucose; Humans; Male; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Phantoms, Imaging; Positron-Emission Tomography; Semiconductors; Tellurium; Time Factors | 2009 |
Low-dose megavoltage cone-beam CT imaging using thick, segmented scintillators.
Topics: Bismuth; Cesium; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Crystallization; Germanium; Humans; Organ Specificity; Phantoms, Imaging; Radiation Dosage; Scintillation Counting; Thallium | 2011 |
Glass formation and properties of Ge-Te-BiI3 far infrared transmitting chalcohalide glasses.
Topics: Bismuth; Chalcogens; Germanium; Glass; Iodides; Optics and Photonics; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Tellurium; Thermodynamics; X-Ray Diffraction | 2011 |
Effective count rates for PET scanners with reduced and extended axial field of view.
Topics: Bismuth; Germanium; Humans; Kinetics; Monte Carlo Method; Positron-Emission Tomography; Whole Body Imaging | 2011 |
Low energy prompt gamma-ray tests of a large volume BGO detector.
Topics: Bismuth; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Gamma Rays; Germanium; Radiation Dosage; Radiometry; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Transducers; Water Pollutants, Radioactive | 2012 |
Development of a high-sensitivity BGO well counter for small animal PET studies.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Germanium; Male; Positron-Emission Tomography; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scintillation Counting | 2012 |
A new brain positron emission tomography scanner with semiconductor detectors for target volume delineation and radiotherapy treatment planning in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bismuth; Brain; Carcinoma; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Germanium; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multimodal Imaging; Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals; Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Tumor Burden | 2012 |
Intense 2.7 µm emission and structural origin in Er3+-doped bismuthate (Bi2O3-GeO2-Ga2O3-Na2O) glass.
Topics: Absorption; Bismuth; Erbium; Gallium; Germanium; Glass; Oxides; Sodium Compounds; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2012 |
Infrared study of Er(3+)/Yb(3+) Co-Doped GeO(2)-PbO-Bi(2)O(3) glass.
Topics: Bismuth; Erbium; Germanium; Glass; Lead; Oxides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Ytterbium | 2012 |
Near-infrared to mid-infrared photoluminescence of Bi2O3-GeO2 binary glasses.
Topics: Atmosphere; Bismuth; Germanium; Glass; Infrared Rays; Luminescent Measurements | 2012 |
Mid-infrared spectroscopic properties and energy transfer of Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped bismuth germanate glass.
Topics: Bismuth; Energy Transfer; Erbium; Germanium; Glass; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Ytterbium | 2013 |
Enhanced 2 μm broad-band emission and NIR to visible frequency up-conversion from Ho3+/Yb3+ co-doped Bi2O3-GeO2-ZnO glasses.
Topics: Bismuth; Germanium; Glass; Holmium; Luminescence; Ytterbium; Zinc Oxide | 2013 |
Anti-Stokes luminescence in bismuth-doped silica and germania-based fibers.
Topics: Bismuth; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Fiber Optic Technology; Germanium; Light; Luminescent Measurements; Scattering, Radiation; Silicon Dioxide; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2013 |
A gamma-gamma coincidence/anticoincidence spectrometer for low-level cosmogenic (22)Na/(7)Be activity ratio measurement.
Topics: Beryllium; Bismuth; Germanium; Limit of Detection; Radiation Monitoring; Radioisotopes; Scintillation Counting; Sodium; Sodium Radioisotopes; Spectrometry, Gamma | 2014 |
The network modifier and former role of the bismuth ions in the bismuth-lead-germanate glasses.
Topics: Bismuth; Electrochemical Techniques; Germanium; Glass; Ions; Lead; Optical Phenomena; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; X-Ray Diffraction | 2014 |
Low-dose radiation protocol using 3D mode in a BGO PET/CT.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bismuth; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Protocols; Germanium; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Middle Aged; Positron-Emission Tomography; Prospective Studies; Radiation Dosage; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Young Adult | 2015 |
Slurry sampling flow injection chemical vapor generation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for the determination of trace Ge, As, Cd, Sb, Hg and Bi in cosmetic lotions.
Topics: Antimony; Arsenic; Bismuth; Cadmium; Cosmetics; Flow Injection Analysis; Germanium; Mass Spectrometry; Mercury; Volatilization | 2015 |
Bismuth germanate coupled to near ultraviolet silicon photomultipliers for time-of-flight PET.
Topics: Amplifiers, Electronic; Bismuth; Electrons; Germanium; Photometry; Photons; Positron-Emission Tomography; Silicon; Ultraviolet Rays | 2016 |
BGO as a hybrid scintillator / Cherenkov radiator for cost-effective time-of-flight PET.
Topics: Bismuth; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Germanium; Humans; Photons; Positron-Emission Tomography; Scintillation Counting; Silicon | 2017 |
Multielemental Determination of As, Bi, Ge, Sb, and Sn in Agricultural Samples Using Hydride Generation Coupled to Microwave-Induced Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry.
Topics: Animals; Antimony; Arsenic; Bismuth; Cattle; Crops, Agricultural; Germanium; Liver; Microwaves; Milk; Spectrum Analysis; Tin | 2017 |
Improved proton CT imaging using a bismuth germanium oxide scintillator.
Topics: Bismuth; Germanium; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Proton Therapy; Scintillation Counting; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2018 |
Dual-ended readout of bismuth germanate to improve timing resolution in time-of-flight PET.
Topics: Bismuth; Equipment Design; Germanium; Humans; Positron-Emission Tomography | 2019 |
Electronics method to advance the coincidence time resolution with bismuth germanate.
Topics: Bismuth; Electronics; Germanium; Photons; Positron-Emission Tomography; Scintillation Counting; Ultraviolet Rays | 2019 |
Experimental time resolution limits of modern SiPMs and TOF-PET detectors exploring different scintillators and Cherenkov emission.
Topics: Bismuth; Germanium; Monte Carlo Method; Photons; Positron-Emission Tomography; Scintillation Counting; Silicon; Time Factors | 2020 |
Pushing Cherenkov PET with BGO via coincidence time resolution classification and correction.
Topics: Bismuth; Electronics; Germanium; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lutetium; Photons; Positron-Emission Tomography; Scintillation Counting; Silicates | 2020 |
Performance comparison of dual-ended readout depth-encoding PET detectors based on BGO and LYSO crystals.
Topics: Background Radiation; Bismuth; Germanium; Lutetium; Positron-Emission Tomography; Yttrium | 2020 |
Performance evaluation of dual-ended readout PET detectors based on BGO arrays with different reflector arrangements.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Germanium; Positron-Emission Tomography | 2021 |
Effect of detector geometry and surface finish on Cerenkov based time estimation in monolithic BGO detectors.
Topics: Bismuth; Germanium; Photons; Positron-Emission Tomography; Scintillation Counting | 2023 |
Orange-red luminescence of samarium-doped bismuth-germanium-borate glass for light-emitting devices.
Topics: Bismuth; Borates; Germanium; Glass; Ions; Luminescence; Samarium | 2023 |