betaine has been researched along with phenyl acetate in 27 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 17 (62.96) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 2 (7.41) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 6 (22.22) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1 (3.70) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (3.70) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Chappell, A; Knox, KL; Mitchell, AD | 1 |
| Griffith, OW; Ohtsuka, Y | 1 |
| Banjac, B; Drewes, LR; Kloiber, O | 1 |
| Brotzu, G; Ferrari, W; Gessa, GL; Loddo, B; Schivo, ML; Spanedda, A | 1 |
| Casida, JE; Roger, JC; Upshall, DG | 1 |
| Thompson, W; Wong, ER | 1 |
| Gumpen, SA; Norum, KR | 1 |
| Müller, DM; Strack, E | 1 |
| Kleber, HP | 1 |
| Brown, OM; Green, JP; Margolis, S; Szilagyi, PI | 1 |
| Demain, AL; White, RF | 1 |
| Byerrum, RU; Fleeker, J | 1 |
| Fowler, JF; Fowler, LM; Hunter, JE | 1 |
| Aiken, NR; Blackband, SJ; Gibbs, S; Grant, SC; Mareci, TH; Plant, HD; Webb, AG | 1 |
| Leisola, M; Nyyssölä, A; Ojamo, H; Reinikainen, T; von Weymarn, N | 1 |
| Costa, MM; Matos Beja, A; Paixão, JA; Rodrigues, VH | 1 |
| FALLIS, BD; LAM, RL | 1 |
| OTTAVIANO, G | 1 |
| Watkins, AL | 1 |
| LIVERSEDGE, LA | 1 |
| ACKERMANN, D; MENSSEN, HG | 1 |
| Evans, JA; Granger, JH; Lenz, EM; Plumb, RS; Stumpf, CL; Williams, RE; Wilson, ID | 1 |
| Bernal, V; Cánovas, M; Iborra, JL; Leal, R; Sevilla, A | 1 |
| Galinski, EA; Henstra, AM; Muyzer, G; Sorokin, DY; Stams, AJM; Tourova, TP | 1 |
| Kohli, AG; Szoka, FC; Walsh, CL | 1 |
| Abbasi, S; Abd El-Wahab, A; Abdallah, M; Abebe, G; Aca-Aca, G; Adama, S; Adefegha, SA; Adidigue-Ndiome, R; Adiseshaiah, P; Adrario, E; Aghajanian, C; Agnese, W; Ahmad, A; Ahmad, I; Ahmed, MFE; Akcay, OF; Akinmoladun, AC; Akutagawa, T; Alakavuklar, MA; Álava-Rabasa, S; Albaladejo-Florín, MJ; Alexandra, AJE; Alfawares, R; Alferiev, IS; Alghamdi, HS; Ali, I; Allard, B; Allen, JD; Almada, E; Alobaid, A; Alonso, GL; Alqahtani, YS; Alqarawi, W; Alsaleh, H; Alyami, BA; Amaral, BPD; Amaro, JT; Amin, SAW; Amodio, E; Amoo, ZA; Andia Biraro, I; Angiolella, L; Anheyer, D; Anlay, DZ; Annex, BH; Antonio-Aguirre, B; Apple, S; Arbuznikov, AV; Arinsoy, T; Armstrong, DK; Ash, S; Aslam, M; Asrie, F; Astur, DC; Atzrodt, J; Au, DW; Aucoin, M; Auerbach, EJ; Azarian, S; Ba, D; Bai, Z; Baisch, PRM; Balkissou, AD; Baltzopoulos, V; Banaszewski, M; Banerjee, S; Bao, Y; Baradwan, A; Barandika, JF; Barger, PM; Barion, MRL; Barrett, CD; Basudan, AM; Baur, LE; Baz-Rodríguez, SA; Beamer, P; Beaulant, A; Becker, DF; Beckers, C; Bedel, J; Bedlack, R; Bermúdez de Castro, JM; Berry, JD; Berthier, C; Bhattacharya, D; Biadgo, B; Bianco, G; Bianco, M; Bibi, S; Bigliardi, AP; Billheimer, D; Birnie, DH; Biswas, K; Blair, HC; Bognetti, P; Bolan, PJ; Bolla, JR; Bolze, A; Bonnaillie, P; Borlimi, R; Bórquez, J; Bottari, NB; Boulleys-Nana, JR; Brighetti, G; Brodeur, GM; Budnyak, T; Budnyk, S; Bukirwa, VD; Bulman, DM; Burm, R; Busman-Sahay, K; Butcher, TW; Cai, C; Cai, H; Cai, L; Cairati, M; Calvano, CD; Camacho-Ordóñez, A; Camela, E; Cameron, T; Campbell, BS; Cansian, RL; Cao, Y; Caporale, AS; Carciofi, AC; Cardozo, V; Carè, J; Carlos, AF; Carozza, R; Carroll, CJW; Carsetti, A; Carubelli, V; Casarotta, E; Casas, M; Caselli, G; Castillo-Lora, J; Cataldi, TRI; Cavalcante, ELB; Cavaleiro, A; Cayci, Z; Cebrián-Tarancón, C; Cedrone, E; Cella, D; Cereda, C; Ceretti, A; Ceroni, M; Cha, YH; Chai, X; Chang, EF; Chang, TS; Chanteux, H; Chao, M; Chaplin, BP; Chaturvedi, S; Chaturvedi, V; Chaudhary, DK; Chen, A; Chen, C; Chen, HY; Chen, J; Chen, JJ; Chen, K; Chen, L; Chen, Q; Chen, R; Chen, SY; Chen, TY; Chen, WM; Chen, X; Chen, Y; Cheng, G; Cheng, GJ; Cheng, J; Cheng, YH; Cheon, HG; Chew, KW; Chhoker, S; Chiu, WN; Choi, ES; Choi, MJ; Choi, SD; Chokshi, S; Chorny, M; Chu, KI; Chu, WJ; Church, AL; Cirrincione, A; Clamp, AR; Cleff, MB; Cohen, M; Coleman, RL; Collins, SL; Colombo, N; Conduit, N; Cong, WL; Connelly, MA; Connor, J; Cooley, K; Correa Ramos Leal, I; Cose, S; Costantino, C; Cottrell, M; Cui, L; Cundall, J; Cutaia, C; Cutler, CW; Cuypers, ML; da Silva Júnior, FMR; Dahal, RH; Damiani, E; Damtie, D; Dan-Li, W; Dang, Z; Dasa, SSK; Davin, A; Davis, DR; de Andrade, CM; de Jong, PL; de Oliveira, D; de Paula Dorigam, JC; Dean, A; Deepa, M; Delatour, C; Dell'Aiera, S; Delley, MF; den Boer, RB; Deng, L; Deng, Q; Depner, RM; Derdau, V; Derici, U; DeSantis, AJ; Desmarini, D; Diffo-Sonkoue, L; Divizia, M; Djenabou, A; Djordjevic, JT; Dobrovolskaia, MA; Domizi, R; Donati, A; Dong, Y; Dos Santos, M; Dos Santos, MP; Douglas, RG; Duarte, PF; Dullaart, RPF; Duscha, BD; Edwards, LA; Edwards, TE; Eichenwald, EC; El-Baba, TJ; Elashiry, M; Elashiry, MM; Elashry, SH; Elliott, A; Elsayed, R; Emerson, MS; Emmanuel, YO; Emory, TH; Endale-Mangamba, LM; Enten, GA; Estefanía-Fernández, K; Estes, JD; Estrada-Mena, FJ; Evans, S; Ezra, L; Faria de, RO; Farraj, AK; Favre, C; Feng, B; Feng, J; Feng, L; Feng, W; Feng, X; Feng, Z; Fernandes, CLF; Fernández-Cuadros, ME; Fernie, AR; Ferrari, D; Florindo, PR; Fong, PC; Fontes, EPB; Fontinha, D; Fornari, VJ; Fox, NP; Fu, Q; Fujitaka, Y; Fukuhara, K; Fumeaux, T; Fuqua, C; Fustinoni, S; Gabbanelli, V; Gaikwad, S; Gall, ET; Galli, A; Gancedo, MA; Gandhi, MM; Gao, D; Gao, K; Gao, M; Gao, Q; Gao, X; Gao, Y; Gaponenko, V; Garber, A; Garcia, EM; García-Campos, C; García-Donas, J; García-Pérez, AL; Gasparri, F; Ge, C; Ge, D; Ge, JB; Ge, X; George, I; George, LA; Germani, G; Ghassemi Tabrizi, S; Gibon, Y; Gillent, E; Gillies, RS; Gilmour, MI; Goble, S; Goh, JC; Goiri, F; Goldfinger, LE; Golian, M; Gómez, MA; Gonçalves, J; Góngora-García, OR; Gonul, I; González, MA; Govers, TM; Grant, PC; Gray, EH; Gray, JE; Green, MS; Greenwald, I; Gregory, MJ; Gretzke, D; Griffin-Nolan, RJ; Griffith, DC; Gruppen, EG; Guaita, A; Guan, P; Guan, X; Guerci, P; Guerrero, DT; Guo, M; Guo, P; Guo, R; Guo, X; Gupta, J; Guz, G; Hajizadeh, N; Hamada, H; Haman-Wabi, AB; Han, TT; Hannan, N; Hao, S; Harjola, VP; Harmon, M; Hartmann, MSM; Hartwig, JF; Hasani, M; Hawthorne, WJ; Haykal-Coates, N; Hazari, MS; He, DL; He, P; He, SG; Héau, C; Hebbar Kannur, K; Helvaci, O; Heuberger, DM; Hidalgo, F; Hilty, MP; Hirata, K; Hirsch, A; Hoffman, AM; Hoffmann, JF; Holloway, RW; Holmes, RK; Hong, S; Hongisto, M; Hopf, NB; Hörlein, R; Hoshino, N; Hou, Y; Hoven, NF; Hsieh, YY; Hsu, CT; Hu, CW; Hu, JH; Hu, MY; Hu, Y; Hu, Z; Huang, C; Huang, D; Huang, DQ; Huang, L; Huang, Q; Huang, R; Huang, S; Huang, SC; Huang, W; Huang, Y; Huffman, KM; Hung, CH; Hung, CT; Huurman, R; Hwang, SM; Hyun, S; Ibrahim, AM; Iddi-Faical, A; Immordino, P; Isla, MI; Jacquemond, V; Jacques, T; Jankowska, E; Jansen, JA; Jäntti, T; Jaque-Fernandez, F; Jarvis, GA; Jatt, LP; Jeon, JW; Jeong, SH; Jhunjhunwala, R; Ji, F; Jia, X; Jia, Y; Jian-Bo, Z; Jiang, GD; Jiang, L; Jiang, W; Jiang, WD; Jiang, Z; Jiménez-Hoyos, CA; Jin, S; Jobling, MG; John, CM; John, T; Johnson, CB; Jones, KI; Jones, WS; Joseph, OO; Ju, C; Judeinstein, P; Junges, A; Junnarkar, M; Jurkko, R; Kaleka, CC; Kamath, AV; Kang, X; Kantsadi, AL; Kapoor, M; Karim, Z; Kashuba, ADM; Kassa, E; Kasztura, M; Kataja, A; Katoh, T; Kaufman, JS; Kaupp, M; Kehinde, O; Kehrenberg, C; Kemper, N; Kerr, CW; Khan, AU; Khan, MF; Khan, ZUH; Khojasteh, SC; Kilburn, S; Kim, CG; Kim, DU; Kim, DY; Kim, HJ; Kim, J; Kim, OH; Kim, YH; King, C; Klein, A; Klingler, L; Knapp, AK; Ko, TK; Kodavanti, UP; Kolla, V; Kong, L; Kong, RY; Kong, X; Kore, S; Kortz, U; Korucu, B; Kovacs, A; Krahnert, I; Kraus, WE; Kuang, SY; Kuehn-Hajder, JE; Kurz, M; Kuśtrowski, P; Kwak, YD; Kyttaris, VC; Laga, SM; Laguerre, A; Laloo, A; Langaro, MC; Langham, MC; Lao, X; Larocca, MC; Lassus, J; Lattimer, TA; Lazar, S; Le, MH; Leal, DB; Leal, M; Leary, A; Ledermann, JA; Lee, JF; Lee, MV; Lee, NH; Leeds, CM; Leeds, JS; Lefrandt, JD; Leicht, AS; Leonard, M; Lev, S; Levy, K; Li, B; Li, C; Li, CM; Li, DH; Li, H; Li, J; Li, L; Li, LJ; Li, N; Li, P; Li, T; Li, X; Li, XH; Li, XQ; Li, XX; Li, Y; Li, Z; Li, ZY; Liao, YF; Lin, CC; Lin, MH; Lin, Y; Ling, Y; Links, TP; Lira-Romero, E; Liu, C; Liu, D; Liu, H; Liu, J; Liu, L; Liu, LP; Liu, M; Liu, T; Liu, W; Liu, X; Liu, XH; Liu, Y; Liuwantara, D; Ljumanovic, N; Lobo, L; Lokhande, K; Lopes, A; Lopes, RMRM; López-Gutiérrez, JC; López-Muñoz, MJ; López-Santamaría, M; Lorenzo, C; Lorusso, D; Losito, I; Lu, C; Lu, H; Lu, HZ; Lu, SH; Lu, SN; Lu, Y; Lu, ZY; Luboga, F; Luo, JJ; Luo, KL; Luo, Y; Lutomski, CA; Lv, W; M Piedade, MF; Ma, J; Ma, JQ; Ma, JX; Ma, N; Ma, P; Ma, S; Maciel, M; Madureira, M; Maganaris, C; Maginn, EJ; Mahnashi, MH; Maierhofer, M; Majetschak, M; Malla, TR; Maloney, L; Mann, DL; Mansuri, A; Marelli, E; Margulis, CJ; Marrella, A; Martin, BL; Martín-Francés, L; Martínez de Pinillos, M; Martínez-Navarro, EM; Martinez-Quintanilla Jimenez, D; Martínez-Velasco, A; Martínez-Villaseñor, L; Martinón-Torres, M; Martins, BA; Massongo, M; Mathew, AP; Mathews, D; Matsui, J; Matsumoto, KI; Mau, T; Maves, RC; Mayclin, SJ; Mayer, JM; Maynard, ND; Mayr, T; Mboowa, MG; McEvoy, MP; McIntyre, RC; McKay, JA; McPhail, MJW; McVeigh, AL; Mebazaa, A; Medici, V; Medina, DN; Mehmood, T; Mei-Li, C; Melku, M; Meloncelli, S; Mendes, GC; Mendoza-Velásquez, C; Mercadante, R; Mercado, MI; Merenda, MEZ; Meunier, J; Mi, SL; Michels, M; Mijatovic, V; Mikhailov, V; Milheiro, SA; Miller, DC; Ming, F; Mitsuishi, M; Miyashita, T; Mo, J; Mo, S; Modesto-Mata, M; Moeller, S; Monte, A; Monteiro, L; Montomoli, J; Moore, EE; Moore, HB; Moore, PK; Mor, MK; Moratalla-López, N; Moratilla Lapeña, L; Moreira, R; Moreno, MA; Mörk, AC; Morton, M; Mosier, JM; Mou, LH; Mougharbel, AS; Muccillo-Baisch, AL; Muñoz-Serrano, AJ; Mustafa, B; Nair, GM; Nakanishi, I; Nakanjako, D; Naraparaju, K; Nawani, N; Neffati, R; Neil, EC; Neilipovitz, D; Neira-Borrajo, I; Nelson, MT; Nery, PB; Nese, M; Nguyen, F; Nguyen, MH; Niazy, AA; Nicolaï, J; Nogueira, F; Norbäck, D; Novaretti, JV; O'Donnell, T; O'Dowd, A; O'Malley, DM; Oaknin, A; Ogata, K; Ohkubo, K; Ojha, M; Olaleye, MT; Olawande, B; Olomo, EJ; Ong, EWY; Ono, A; Onwumere, J; Ortiz Bibriesca, DM; Ou, X; Oza, AM; Ozturk, K; Özütemiz, C; Palacio-Pastrana, C; Palaparthi, A; Palevsky, PM; Pan, K; Pantanetti, S; Papachristou, DJ; Pariani, A; Parikh, CR; Parissis, J; Paroul, N; Parry, S; Patel, N; Patel, SM; Patel, VC; Pawar, S; Pefura-Yone, EW; Peixoto Andrade, BCO; Pelepenko, LE; Peña-Lora, D; Peng, S; Pérez-Moro, OS; Perez-Ortiz, AC; Perry, LM; Peter, CM; Phillips, NJ; Phillips, P; Pia Tek, J; Piner, LW; Pinto, EA; Pinto, SN; Piyachaturawat, P; Poka-Mayap, V; Polledri, E; Poloni, TE; Ponessa, G; Poole, ST; Post, AK; Potter, TM; Pressly, BB; Prouty, MG; Prudêncio, M; Pulkki, K; Pupier, C; Qian, H; Qian, ZP; Qiu, Y; Qu, G; Rahimi, S; Rahman, AU; Ramadan, H; Ramanna, S; Ramirez, I; Randolph, GJ; Rasheed, A; Rault, J; Raviprakash, V; Reale, E; Redpath, C; Rema, V; Remucal, CK; Remy, D; Ren, T; Ribeiro, LB; Riboli, G; Richards, J; Rieger, V; Rieusset, J; Riva, A; Rivabella Maknis, T; Robbins, JL; Robinson, CV; Roche-Campo, F; Rodriguez, R; Rodríguez-de-Cía, J; Rollenhagen, JE; Rosen, EP; Rub, D; Rubin, N; Rubin, NT; Ruurda, JP; Saad, O; Sabell, T; Saber, SE; Sabet, M; Sadek, MM; Saejio, A; Salinas, RM; Saliu, IO; Sande, D; Sang, D; Sangenito, LS; Santos, ALSD; Sarmiento Caldas, MC; Sassaroli, S; Sassi, V; Sato, J; Sauaia, A; Saunders, K; Saunders, PR; Savarino, SJ; Scambia, G; Scanlon, N; Schetinger, MR; Schinkel, AFL; Schladweiler, MC; Schofield, CJ; Schuepbach, RA; Schulz, J; Schwartz, N; Scorcella, C; Seeley, J; Seemann, F; Seinige, D; Sengoku, T; Seravalli, J; Sgromo, B; Shaheen, MY; Shan, L; Shanmugam, S; Shao, H; Sharma, S; Shaw, KJ; Shen, BQ; Shen, CH; Shen, P; Shen, S; Shen, Y; Shen, Z; Shi, J; Shi-Li, L; Shimoda, K; Shoji, Y; Shun, C; Silva, MA; Silva-Cardoso, J; Simas, NK; Simirgiotis, MJ; Sincock, SA; Singh, MP; Sionis, A; Siu, J; Sivieri, EM; Sjerps, MJ; Skoczen, SL; Slabon, A; Slette, IJ; Smith, MD; Smith, S; Smith, TG; Snapp, KS; Snow, SJ; Soares, MCF; Soberman, D; Solares, MD; Soliman, I; Song, J; Sorooshian, A; Sorrell, TC; Spinar, J; Staudt, A; Steinhart, C; Stern, ST; Stevens, DM; Stiers, KM; Stimming, U; Su, YG; Subbian, V; Suga, H; Sukhija-Cohen, A; Suksamrarn, A; Suksen, K; Sun, J; Sun, M; Sun, P; Sun, W; Sun, XF; Sun, Y; Sundell, J; Susan, LF; Sutjarit, N; Swamy, KV; Swisher, EM; Sykes, C; Takahashi, JA; Talmor, DS; Tan, B; Tan, ZK; Tang, L; Tang, S; Tanner, JJ; Tanwar, M; Tarazi, Z; Tarvasmäki, T; Tay, FR; Teketel, A; Temitayo, GI; Thersleff, T; Thiessen Philbrook, H; Thompson, LC; Thongon, N; Tian, B; Tian, F; Tian, Q; Timothy, AT; Tingle, MD; Titze, IR; Tolppanen, H; Tong, W; Toyoda, H; Tronconi, L; Tseng, CH; Tu, H; Tu, YJ; Tung, SY; Turpault, S; Tuynman, JB; Uemoto, AT; Ugurlu, M; Ullah, S; Underwood, RS; Ungell, AL; Usandizaga-Elio, I; Vakonakis, I; van Boxel, GI; van den Beucken, JJJP; van der Boom, T; van Slegtenhorst, MA; Vanni, JR; Vaquera, A; Vasconcellos, RS; Velayos, M; Vena, R; Ventura, G; Verso, MG; Vincent, RP; Vitale, F; Vitali, S; Vlek, SL; Vleugels, MPH; Volkmann, N; Vukelic, M; Wagner Mackenzie, B; Wairagala, P; Waller, SB; Wan, J; Wan, MT; Wan, Y; Wang, CC; Wang, H; Wang, J; Wang, JF; Wang, K; Wang, L; Wang, M; Wang, S; Wang, WM; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wang, YD; Wang, YF; Wang, Z; Wang, ZG; Warriner, K; Weberpals, JI; Weerachayaphorn, J; Wehrli, FW; Wei, J; Wei, KL; Weinheimer, CJ; Weisbord, SD; Wen, S; Wendel Garcia, PD; Williams, JW; Williams, R; Winkler, C; Wirman, AP; Wong, S; Woods, CM; Wu, B; Wu, C; Wu, F; Wu, P; Wu, S; Wu, Y; Wu, YN; Wu, ZH; Wurtzel, JGT; Xia, L; Xia, Z; Xia, ZZ; Xiao, H; Xie, C; Xin, ZM; Xing, Y; Xing, Z; Xu, S; Xu, SB; Xu, T; Xu, X; Xu, Y; Xue, L; Xun, J; Yaffe, MB; Yalew, A; Yamamoto, S; Yan, D; Yan, H; Yan, S; Yan, X; Yang, AD; Yang, E; Yang, H; Yang, J; Yang, JL; Yang, K; Yang, M; Yang, P; Yang, Q; Yang, S; Yang, W; Yang, X; Yang, Y; Yao, JC; Yao, WL; Yao, Y; Yaqub, TB; Ye, J; Ye, W; Yen, CW; Yeter, HH; Yin, C; Yip, V; Yong-Yi, J; Yu, HJ; Yu, MF; Yu, S; Yu, W; Yu, WW; Yu, X; Yuan, P; Yuan, Q; Yue, XY; Zaia, AA; Zakhary, SY; Zalwango, F; Zamalloa, A; Zamparo, P; Zampini, IC; Zani, JL; Zeitoun, R; Zeng, N; Zenteno, JC; Zepeda-Palacio, C; Zhai, C; Zhang, B; Zhang, G; Zhang, J; Zhang, K; Zhang, Q; Zhang, R; Zhang, T; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhang, YY; Zhao, B; Zhao, D; Zhao, G; Zhao, H; Zhao, Q; Zhao, R; Zhao, S; Zhao, T; Zhao, X; Zhao, XA; Zhao, Y; Zhao, Z; Zheng, Z; Zhi-Min, G; Zhou, CL; Zhou, HD; Zhou, J; Zhou, W; Zhou, XQ; Zhou, Z; Zhu, C; Zhu, H; Zhu, L; Zhu, Y; Zitzmann, N; Zou, L; Zou, Y | 1 |
1 review(s) available for betaine and phenyl acetate
1 trial(s) available for betaine and phenyl acetate
26 other study(ies) available for betaine and phenyl acetate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Metabolism of betaine in the ruminant.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Betaine; Carbon Dioxide; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylamines; Rumen; Sheep | 1979 |
L-carnitine protection in ammonia intoxication. Effect of aminocarnitine on carnitine-dependent metabolism and acute ammonia toxicity.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Betaine; Caprylates; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Peritoneal Cavity; Poisoning; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Time Factors | 1991 |
Protection against acute hyperammonemia: the role of quaternary amines.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Methylamines; Mice | 1988 |
Antagonism of the guanidine interference with poliovirus replication by simple methylated and ethylated compounds.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Betaine; Ethionine; Formates; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Methane; Methanol; Methionine; Poliovirus | 1966 |
Biochemical studies on the teratogenic action of Bidrin and other neuroactive agents in developing hen eggs.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetates; Acetylcholine; Amides; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Betaine; Butyrates; Carbachol; Carbon Isotopes; Chick Embryo; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Decamethonium Compounds; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; NAD; Nicotine; Ovum; Parasympatholytics; Phosphates; Physostigmine; Sulfanilamides; Triglycerides; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Choline oxidation and labile methyl groups in normal and choline-deficient rat liver.
Topics: Acetates; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Aldehydes; Animals; Autoradiography; Betaine; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Chromatography; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; S-Adenosylmethionine; Serotonin; Subcellular Fractions; Triglycerides; Tritium | 1972 |
The relative amonts of long-chain acylcarnitines, short-chain acylcarnitines and carnitine in heart, liver and brown adipose tissue from rats fed on rapeseed oil.
Topics: Acetates; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Betaine; Butyrates; Carnitine; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids; Liver; Male; Myocardium; Oils; Organ Specificity; Propionates; Rats; Seeds; Solubility; Triglycerides; Tritium; Water; Zea mays | 1973 |
[The binding energy of the ester group in O-acylcarnitines and some carboxyl derivatives, III. Hydrolysis enthalpy of O-acylcarnitines and betaine esters (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Acylation; Betaine; Butyrates; Calorimetry; Carnitine; Esters; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 1973 |
[Repression of the malic enzyme by carnitine metabolite in Pseudomonas aeruginosa].
Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Glucose; Glycine; Malate Dehydrogenase; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Spectrophotometry; Succinates | 1969 |
The measurement of nanogram amounts of acetylcholine in tissues by pyrolysis gas chromatography.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetates; Acetylcholine; Amino Alcohols; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Betaine; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Carnitine; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Methods; Microchemistry; Nitriles; Pyridinium Compounds; Rabbits; Rats; Solvents; Succinylcholine | 1972 |
Porphyrin overproduction by Pseudomonas denitrificans: essentiality of betaine and stimulation by ethionine.
Topics: Absorption; Acetates; Betaine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Ethionine; Fermentation; Heme; Models, Theoretical; Pigments, Biological; Porphyrins; Pseudomonas; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Vitamin B 12 | 1971 |
The role of glycerol in the biosynthesis of the pyridine moiety of nicotine.
Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Carbonates; Cyanides; Fatty Acids; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pyridones; Succinates | 1965 |
Allergy to cocamidopropyl betaine may be due to amidoamine: a patch test and product use test study.
Topics: Acetates; Air Pollutants; Anatomy, Regional; Betaine; Cosmetics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Diamines; Humans; Patch Tests; Surface-Active Agents | 1997 |
NMR spectroscopy of single neurons.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aplysia; Betaine; Choline; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Taurine; Water | 2000 |
Improved osmotolerance of recombinant Escherichia coli by de novo glycine betaine biosynthesis.
Topics: Acetates; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Cloning, Molecular; Culture Media; Ectothiorhodospira; Escherichia coli; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Isopropyl Thiogalactoside; Methyltransferases; Osmolar Concentration; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose | 2001 |
Betainium trifluoroacetate.
Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Molecular Structure; Trifluoroacetic Acid | 2001 |
Betaine and glycocyamine therapy for the chronic residuals of poliomyelitis.
Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Fabaceae; Glycine; Poliomyelitis | 1952 |
[Pharmacological study of the betaine of N-ethyl acetate strychnic acid. I. General action].
Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Strychnine | 1952 |
Betaine and glycocyamine in treatment of poliomyelitis.
Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Fabaceae; Glycine; Poliomyelitis | 1953 |
BETAINE and glycocyamine in poliomyelitis.
Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Glycine; Humans; Poliomyelitis | 1953 |
Glycocyamine and betaine in motor-neurone disease.
Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Glycine; Nervous System Diseases | 1956 |
[N-Containing components with low molecular weight in the red field snail, Arion empiricorum. II. Hydroxylysine, alpha, gamma-diaminobutyric acid, herzynine, homarine, trigonelline, glycocoll betaine, putrescine, imidazolyl-acetic acid, -propionic acid, -
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acids; Acrylates; Alkaloids; Animals; Betaine; Choline; Hydroxylysine; Lactic Acid; Molecular Weight; Nitrogen; Picolinic Acids; Propionates; Putrescine; Snails | 1960 |
A combined (1)H NMR and HPLC-MS-based metabonomic study of urine from obese (fa/fa) Zucker and normal Wistar-derived rats.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Betaine; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Formates; Glutarates; Hippurates; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Wistar; Rats, Zucker; Sex Factors; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Succinic Acid; Taurine | 2005 |
Role of energetic coenzyme pools in the production of L-carnitine by Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Betaine; Biomedical Engineering; Bioreactors; Biosynthetic Pathways; Biotechnology; Biotransformation; Carnitine; Coenzymes; Escherichia coli; Fumarates; Glycerol; NAD; Trimethyl Ammonium Compounds | 2006 |
Sulfidogenesis under extremely haloalkaline conditions by Desulfonatronospira thiodismutans gen. nov., sp. nov., and Desulfonatronospira delicata sp. nov. - a novel lineage of Deltaproteobacteria from hypersaline soda lakes.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Anaerobiosis; Betaine; Carbon; Deltaproteobacteria; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Formates; Genes, rRNA; Geologic Sediments; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Salinity; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Sulfides; Sulfites; Thiosulfates | 2008 |
Synthesis and characterization of betaine-like diacyl lipids: zwitterionic lipids with the cationic amine at the bilayer interface.
Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Lipid Bilayers; Lipids; Liposomes; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Surface Properties; Transition Temperature | 2012 |