betaine has been researched along with lysine in 58 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 24 (41.38) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 6 (10.34) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 13 (22.41) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 10 (17.24) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 5 (8.62) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Choi, SS; Contrera, JF; Hastings, KL; Kruhlak, NL; Sancilio, LF; Weaver, JL; Willard, JM | 1 |
| ElAmin, B; Means, GE | 1 |
| Noll, D; Roberts, MF; Robertson, DE | 1 |
| Gunsalus, RP; Lai, MC; Roberts, MF | 1 |
| Hoppel, CL; Sandor, A | 1 |
| Bosch, EP; Chenard, CA; Nelson, SE; Rebouche, CJ; Schabold, KJ | 1 |
| Rebouche, CJ | 2 |
| Olson, AL; Rebouche, CJ | 1 |
| Broquist, HP; Horne, DW | 1 |
| Broquist, HP; Tanphaichitr, V | 2 |
| Bartolmäs, E; Marquardt, H; Nagel, R | 1 |
| Cox, RA; Hoppel, CL | 2 |
| Broquist, HP; Haigler, HT | 1 |
| Evered, DF; Nunn, PB | 1 |
| Fuller, HL; Keshavarz, K | 1 |
| Shapshak, P | 1 |
| Larsen, PO | 1 |
| Deren, JJ; Strauss, EW; Wilson, TH | 1 |
| Christensen, HN; Liang, M; Oxender, DL; Vatz, KA | 1 |
| Deren, JJ; Padykula, HA; Wilson, TH | 1 |
| Bach, A | 1 |
| Dunn, WA; Englard, S; Rettura, G; Seifter, E | 1 |
| Broquist, HP; Sachan, DS | 1 |
| d'Arville, C; Hascall, VC; Kimura, JH; Mason, RM | 1 |
| Bock, I; Melegh, B; Pap, M; Rebouche, CJ | 1 |
| Krämer, R; Lambert, C; Peter, H; Ruffert, S; Wendisch, VF | 1 |
| Inoue, F; Kinugasa, A; Kizaki, Z; Nakajima, H; Okochi, M; Sawada, T; Terada, N | 1 |
| Brass, EP; Hoppel, CL; Krähenbühl, S | 1 |
| Davis, JP; Johnson, JD; Sutherland, C; Tikunova, S; Van Lierop, JE; Walsh, MP; Wilson, DP | 1 |
| Arosio, D; Bucci, E; Gering, H; Kwansa, HE; Piszczek, G | 1 |
| Krämer, R; Morbach, S; Rönsch, H | 1 |
| Infante, MR; Mitjans, M; Sanchez, L; Vinardell, MP | 1 |
| Irokawa, M; Kobayashi, D; Maeda, T; Tamai, I; Tsuji, A | 1 |
| Poetsch, A; Rögner, M; Schluesener, D | 1 |
| Eder, K; Hirche, F; Pösel, S; Ringseis, R | 1 |
| Eder, K; Koch, A; König, B; Stangl, GI | 1 |
| Eder, K; Fischer, M; Hirche, F; Kluge, H | 1 |
| Mingote, A; Müller, V; Santos, H; Saum, R | 1 |
| Eder, K; Fischer, M; Hirche, F; Keller, J | 1 |
| Eder, K; Hanisch, N; Ringseis, R; Seliger, G | 1 |
| Charrier, A; Merlier, F; Perrin, Y; Rippa, S; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Guo, Y; Xia, X; Xu, J; Zhang, J; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Ferguson, DJ; Girosky, KE; Kountz, DJ; Krzycki, JA; Ticak, T | 1 |
| Bessaire, T; Delatour, T; Stadler, RH; Tarres, A | 1 |
| Alfaia, CM; Bessa, RJ; Costa, P; Lemos, JP; Lopes, PA; Madeira, MS; Martins, SV; Moreira, O; Prates, JA; Santos-Silva, J | 1 |
| Abbas, A; Aukrust, P; Berge, RK; Bjerkeli, V; Gregersen, I; Halvorsen, B; Holm, S; Hov, JE; Karlsen, TH; Kummen, M; Reier-Nilsen, F; Russell, D; Skagen, K; Skjelland, M; Svardal, A; Trøseid, M; Ueland, T | 1 |
| Chern, J; Chou, CC; Kuo, CH; Lai, MC; Lai, SJ; Liang, SY; Wu, SH; Wu, WL; Yang, JT | 1 |
| Berge, RK; Flygel, MR; Lysne, V; Løland, KH; Nygård, O; Pedersen, ER; Rebnord, EW; Strand, E; Svardal, A; Svingen, GFT; Tell, GS | 1 |
| Dar, SA; Gupta, S; Krishna, G; Leya, T; Nuzaiba, PM; Srivastava, PP; Varghese, T | 1 |
| Bi, S; Qian, F; Wang, P; Xia, N; Xiong, L | 1 |
| Bararpour, N; Darrous, L; Froguel, P; Gasser, M; Gilardi, F; Kutalik, Z; Marques-Vidal, P; Porcu, E; Thomas, A; Waeber, G; Yengo, L | 1 |
| Iga, JI; Mawatari, K; Mori, T; Nakayama, T; Numata, S; Ohmori, T; Ozaki, T; Shimizu, H; Tachibana, A; Takahashi, A; Ueno, SI; Yoshino, Y | 1 |
| Chebotareva, NA; Eronina, TB; Kurganov, BI; Mikhaylova, VV | 1 |
| Chang, XR; He, HL; Liu, HH; Liu, M; Liu, Q; Xiao, SF; Zhang, GS; Zhong, H | 1 |
1 review(s) available for betaine and lysine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Carnitine biosynthesis in rat and man: tissue specificity.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Humans; Hydroxylysine; Lysine; Organ Specificity; Rats; Species Specificity | 1981 |
1 trial(s) available for betaine and lysine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effect of betaine and arginine in lysine-deficient diets on growth, carcass traits, and pork quality.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Body Composition; Body Weight; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids; Lysine; Male; Phenotype; Red Meat; Swine | 2015 |
56 other study(ies) available for betaine and lysine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Development of a phospholipidosis database and predictive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models.
Topics: | 2008 |
Introduction of methyl groups from epsilon-N-methyllysine into the one-carbon pool.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Chickens; Choline; Liver; Lysine; Methylation; Tissue Distribution | 1979 |
Free amino acid dynamics in marine methanogens. beta-Amino acids as compatible solutes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anions; Betaine; Euryarchaeota; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 1992 |
Biosynthetic pathways of the osmolytes N epsilon-acetyl-beta-lysine, beta-glutamine, and betaine in Methanohalophilus strain FDF1 suggested by nuclear magnetic resonance analyses.
Topics: Betaine; Euryarchaeota; Glutamine; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 1992 |
Butyrobetaine availability in liver is a regulatory factor for carnitine biosynthesis in rat. Flux through butyrobetaine hydroxylase in fasting state.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Availability; Carnitine; Fasting; gamma-Butyrobetaine Dioxygenase; Liver; Lysine; Male; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Whole-Body Counting | 1989 |
Utilization of dietary precursors for carnitine synthesis in human adults.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Carnitine; Diet, Vegetarian; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Nutritional Requirements; Protein Precursors | 1989 |
Synthesis of carnitine precursors and related compounds.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Hydroxylysine; Lysine; Rats | 1986 |
gamma-Butyrobetaine hydroxylase activity is not rate limiting for carnitine biosynthesis in the human infant.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Betaine; Carnitine; Child, Preschool; Female; gamma-Butyrobetaine Dioxygenase; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Mixed Function Oxygenases | 1987 |
Role of lysine and -N-trimethyllysine in carnitine biosynthesis. I. Studies in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Betaine; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Culture Media; Hydroxylation; Lysine; Methane; Methionine; Methylation; Models, Chemical; Mutation; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Nitrogen Isotopes; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tritium | 1973 |
Site of carnitine biosynthesis in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Butyrates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Deficiency Diseases; Epididymis; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methane; Muscles; Rats; Testis; Tritium | 1974 |
[Results of drug-induced acidification of the urine in 103 patients with urinary infection and-or urolithiasis].
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Ascorbic Acid; Betaine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Pepsin A; Urinary Calculi; Urinary Tract Infections; Urine | 1973 |
Role of lysine and -N-trimethyllysine in carnitine biosynthesis. II. Studies in the rat.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Betaine; Brain; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Proteins; Epididymis; Glutens; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Myocardium; Rats; Species Specificity; Testis; Tritium | 1973 |
Biosynthesis of carnitine and 4-N-trimethylaminobutyrate from lysine.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Butyrates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Choline; Chromatography; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Deamination; Deficiency Diseases; Hydroxylation; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Rats; Tritium | 1973 |
Biosynthesis of carnitine and 4-N-trimethylaminobutyrate from 6-N-trimethyl-lysine.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Betaine; Butyrates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Lysine; Methane; Methionine; Rats | 1973 |
Carnitine synthesis in rat tissue slices.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Butyrates; Carnitine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Organ Specificity; Rats; Testis; Tritium | 1974 |
Transport pathway for glycine betaine in rat kidney cortex in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Dinitrophenols; Female; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Lysine; Proline; Rats | 1970 |
Relationship of arginine and methionine in the nutrition of the chick and the significance of creatine biosynthesis in their interaction.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Chickens; Creatine; Diet; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Glycine; Lysine; Methionine; Muscles; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pyridoxine | 1971 |
Detection of several non-protein amino acids in the presence of protein amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Autoanalysis; Betaine; Chromatography; Homocysteine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pimelic Acids; Proteins; Sarcosine; Taurine; Urea | 1971 |
N6-trimethyl-L-lysine betamine from seeds of Reseda luteola L.
Topics: Betaine; Infrared Rays; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Seeds; Spectrum Analysis | 1968 |
The development of structure and transport systems of the fetal rabbit intestine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Chromatography, Paper; Fetus; Glycosides; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Lysine; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Proline; Rabbits; Valine | 1965 |
The use of N-methylation to direct route of mediated transport of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Taurine; Valine | 1965 |
Development of structure and function in the mammalian yolk sac. 3. The development of amino acid transport by rabbit yolk sac.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Fetus; Glycine; Glycosides; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Isoleucine; Lysine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Valine | 1966 |
[Carnitine biosynthesis in mammals].
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Humans; Lysine; Mammals; Methionine; Neurospora crassa; Tissue Distribution | 1982 |
Carnitine biosynthesis from gamma-butyrobetaine and from exogenous protein-bound 6-N-trimethyl-L-lysine by the perfused guinea pig liver. Effect of ascorbate deficiency on the in situ activity of gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Betaine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; gamma-Butyrobetaine Dioxygenase; Guinea Pigs; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methylation; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Orosomucoid; Perfusion; Tissue Distribution; Tritium | 1984 |
Synthesis of carnitine from epsilon-N-trimethyllysine in post mitochondrial fractions of Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Betaine; Carnitine; Cell-Free System; Cytosol; Lysine; Mitochondria; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Subcellular Fractions | 1980 |
Absence of covalently linked core protein from newly synthesized hyaluronate.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chondrosarcoma; Chromatography, Gel; Guanidine; Guanidines; Hyaluronic Acid; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Lysine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Serine | 1982 |
The ability of guinea pigs to synthesize carnitine at a normal rate from epsilon-N-trimethyllysine or gamma-butyrobetaine in vivo is not compromised by experimental vitamin C deficiency.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Betaine; Carnitine; Food, Fortified; Guinea Pigs; Lysine; Male; Reference Values; Time Factors; Weight Gain | 1995 |
Relationship of carnitine and carnitine precursors lysine, epsilon-N-trimethyllysine, and gamma-butyrobetaine in drug-induced carnitine depletion.
Topics: Adolescent; Bacteriuria; Betaine; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Lysine; Male; Pivampicillin; Urinary Tract Infections; Valproic Acid | 1993 |
Efflux of compatible solutes in Corynebacterium glutamicum mediated by osmoregulated channel activity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Betaine; Corynebacterium; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Homeostasis; Hypotonic Solutions; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Proline; Sodium | 1997 |
Measurement of carnitine precursors, epsilon-trimethyllysine and gamma-butyrobetaine in human serum by tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Betaine; Carnitine; Humans; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Methylation; Reference Standards; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1999 |
Decreased carnitine biosynthesis in rats with secondary biliary cirrhosis.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Bile Ducts; Carnitine; Ligation; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Lysine; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values | 2000 |
Activation of smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase by calmodulin. Role of LYS(30) and GLY(40).
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Betaine; Binding Sites; Calmodulin; Cloning, Molecular; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glycine max; Humans; Kinetics; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Protein Conformation; Protein Isoforms; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2002 |
Static and dynamic light scattering approach to the hydration of hemoglobin and its supertetramers in the presence of osmolites.
Topics: Adipates; Animals; Betaine; Biopolymers; Cattle; Cross-Linking Reagents; Decanoic Acids; Dicarboxylic Acids; Hemoglobin A; Hemoglobins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Lysine; Molecular Weight; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Subunits; Scattering, Radiation; Solutions; Water | 2002 |
Impact of osmotic stress on volume regulation, cytoplasmic solute composition and lysine production in Corynebacterium glutamicum MH20-22B.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Betaine; Cell Culture Techniques; Corynebacterium; Culture Media; Cytoplasm; Lysine; Solutions; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2003 |
Potential irritation of lysine derivative surfactants by hemolysis and HaCaT cell viability.
Topics: Betaine; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Colorimetry; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Irritants; Lysine; Molecular Structure; Neutral Red; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Surface-Active Agents; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2006 |
Carnitine/organic cation transporter OCTN2-mediated transport of carnitine in primary-cultured epididymal epithelial cells.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epididymis; Epithelial Cells; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Pyrilamine; Quinidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Sodium; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Time Factors | 2005 |
Evaluation of two proteomics technologies used to screen the membrane proteomes of wild-type Corynebacterium glutamicum and an L-lysine-producing strain.
Topics: ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fatty Alcohols; Genotype; Lysine; Membrane Proteins; Models, Biological; Proteome; Proteomics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reproducibility of Results; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Treatment with pharmacological peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha agonist clofibrate causes upregulation of organic cation transporter 2 in liver and small intestine of rats.
Topics: Acyl-CoA Oxidase; Aldehyde-Lyases; Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Clofibrate; Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A; gamma-Butyrobetaine Dioxygenase; Hypolipidemic Agents; Intestine, Small; Liver; Lysine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; PPAR alpha; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
PPAR alpha mediates transcriptional upregulation of novel organic cation transporters-2 and -3 and enzymes involved in hepatic carnitine synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Body Weight; Carnitine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Organ Size; Organ Specificity; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; PPAR alpha; RNA, Messenger; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Transcription, Genetic; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
A moderate excess of dietary lysine lowers plasma and tissue carnitine concentrations in pigs.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; gamma-Butyrobetaine Dioxygenase; Gene Expression; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Male; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Muscles; Nutritional Status; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Swine | 2009 |
A novel limb in the osmoregulatory network of Methanosarcina mazei Gö1: N(epsilon)-acetyl-beta-lysine can be substituted by glutamate and alanine.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Alanine; Betaine; Gene Deletion; Genes, Archaeal; Glutamic Acid; Intramolecular Transferases; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methanosarcina; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2009 |
Determination of carnitine, its short chain acyl esters and metabolic precursors trimethyllysine and gamma-butyrobetaine by quasi-solid phase extraction and MS/MS detection.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Esters; Humans; Lysine; Male; Solid Phase Extraction; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Swine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2009 |
Low availability of carnitine precursors as a possible reason for the diminished plasma carnitine concentrations in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Betaine; Carnitine; Erythrocyte Indices; Female; Ferritins; Germany; Hemoglobins; Humans; Linear Models; Lysine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic; Pregnancy Trimester, Third | 2010 |
The carnitine biosynthetic pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana shares similar features with the pathway of mammals and fungi.
Topics: Animals; Arabidopsis; Betaine; Biosynthetic Pathways; Carnitine; Chromatography, Liquid; Deuterium; Fungi; Lipid Metabolism; Lysine; Mammals; Plant Extracts; Seedlings; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Vitamin B Complex | 2012 |
An overlooked effect of glycine betaine on fermentation: prevents caramelization and increases the L-lysine production.
Topics: Betaine; Biosynthetic Pathways; Culture Media; Fermentation; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine | 2014 |
A nonpyrrolysine member of the widely distributed trimethylamine methyltransferase family is a glycine betaine methyltransferase.
Topics: Betaine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Desulfitobacterium; Genes, Bacterial; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Humans; Lysine; Methylamines; Methylation; Phylogeny; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2014 |
Role of choline and glycine betaine in the formation of N,N-dimethylpiperidinium (mepiquat) under Maillard reaction conditions.
Topics: Alkaloids; Betaine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deuterium; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Lysine; Maillard Reaction; Methylation; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Piperidines; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2014 |
The Carnitine-butyrobetaine-trimethylamine-N-oxide pathway and its association with cardiovascular mortality in patients with carotid atherosclerosis.
Topics: Aged; Betaine; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Carotid Stenosis; Case-Control Studies; Cause of Death; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Lysine; Male; Methylamines; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Stroke; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color | 2016 |
Phosphoproteomic analysis of Methanohalophilus portucalensis FDF1(T) identified the role of protein phosphorylation in methanogenesis and osmoregulation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Archaeal Proteins; Betaine; Global Warming; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Lysine; Methane; Methanosarcinaceae; Methylation; Models, Molecular; Mutation, Missense; Osmoregulation; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Proteomics; Salt Tolerance; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2016 |
Serum Carnitine Metabolites and Incident Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Patients With Suspected Stable Angina Pectoris.
Topics: Aged; Angina, Stable; Betaine; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Chromatography, Liquid; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Esters; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors | 2018 |
Expression of Growth and Hunger Related Genes and Physio-Biochemical Responses in Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) Fed with Lysine and Betaine.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Betaine; Catalase; Cyprinidae; Gene Expression Regulation; Ghrelin; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Intestinal Mucosa; Leptin; Liver; Lysine; Receptors, Ghrelin; Superoxide Dismutase | 2019 |
Development of biocompatible DES/NADES as co-solvents for efficient biosynthesis of chiral alcohols.
Topics: Alcohols; Betaine; Biocatalysis; Biotechnology; Carnitine; Catalysis; Cell-Free System; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Escherichia coli; Green Chemistry Technology; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Permeability; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Solvents; Stereoisomerism; Water | 2020 |
Triangulating evidence from longitudinal and Mendelian randomization studies of metabolomic biomarkers for type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Early Diagnosis; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Mannose; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Metabolome; Middle Aged; Valine | 2021 |
Metabolomic alterations in the blood plasma of older adults with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease (from the Nakayama Study).
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Betaine; Biomarkers; Cognitive Dysfunction; Humans; Lysine; Ornithine; Plasma; RNA, Messenger; Thymine | 2022 |
The Effect of Chemical Chaperones on Proteins with Different Aggregation Kinetics.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Glycogen Phosphorylase, Muscle Form; Kinetics; Lysine; Molecular Chaperones; Protein Aggregates; Protein Stability; Rabbits; Ultraviolet Rays | 2023 |
[Effects of moxibustion at "Tianshu"（ST25） and "Shangjuxu" （ST37） on colonic metabolites and inflammatory factors in rats with Crohn's disease].
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Body Weight; Colon; Crohn Disease; Hypoxanthines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Moxibustion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2023 |