betaine and inositol

betaine has been researched along with inositol in 101 studies

Research

Studies (101)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	8 (7.92)	18.7374
1990's	49 (48.51)	18.2507
2000's	22 (21.78)	29.6817
2010's	21 (20.79)	24.3611
2020's	1 (0.99)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A	1
Choi, SS; Contrera, JF; Hastings, KL; Kruhlak, NL; Sancilio, LF; Weaver, JL; Willard, JM	1
Deguchi, E; Koumoto, K	1
Beck, FX; Dörge, A; Sone, M; Thurau, K	1
Nakanishi, T; Sugita, M; Uyama, O	1
Bornemann, A; Guder, WG; Schmolke, M	1
Handler, JS; Kwon, HM; Preston, AS; Uchida, S; Yamauchi, A	1
Burg, MB; Garcia-Perez, A; Moriyama, T; Olson, AD	1
Burg, MB; Garcia-Perez, A	2
Bondy, C; Cowley, BD; Kador, PF; Lightman, SL	1
Balaban, RS; Wolff, SD	1
Burg, MB; Garcia-Perez, A; Moriyama, T	1
Beck, FX; Guder, WG; Schmolke, M	2
Burg, MB; Nakanishi, T; Turner, RJ	1
Balaban, RS; James, SL; Stanton, TS; Wolff, SD	1
Burg, MB; Nakanishi, T	1
Gullans, SR; Heilig, CW; Stromski, ME	1
Goldstein, L	1
Burg, MB; Yancey, PH	1
Balschi, JA; Blumenfeld, JD; Brenner, RM; Gullans, SR; Hebert, SC; Heilig, CW; Kaleta, M	1
Albrecht, GJ; Beck, FX; Ohno, A; Sone, M; Thurau, K	1
Burg, MB	2
Handler, JS; Itoh, T; Kwon, HM; Rim, JS	1
Bedford, JJ; Leader, JP; Smiley, M	1
Dixon, RM; Frahm, J	1
Nakahama, H; Nakanishi, T; Sugita, M; Takamitsu, Y	1
Davis, EM; Goldstein, L	1
Handler, JS; Kwon, HM	3
Bason, LM; Chambers, ST; Lever, M; Robson, RA; Sizeland, PC	1
Nakahama, H; Nakanishi, T; Sugita, M; Takamitsu, Y; Uyama, O	1
García-Pérez, A	1
Bagnasco, SM; Handler, JS; Montrose, MH	1
Häussinger, D; Warskulat, U; Wettstein, M	2
Horio, M; Imai, E; Ito, T; Kamada, T; Miyai, A; Sugiura, T; Yamauchi, A	1
Guppy, M; Withers, PC	1
Handler, JS; Kwon, HM; Preston, AS; Yamauchi, A	1
Burg, MB; García-Pérez, A; Jung, KY; Kwon, ED; Peters, EM; Zablocki, K	1
Burg, MB; Ferraris, JD; García-Pérez, A; Peters, EM; Williams, CK	1
Wieckowski, MR; Zabłocki, K	1
Guder, WG; Keiditsch, E; Schilling, A; Schmolke, M	1
Foote, RH; Liu, Z	1
Imai, E; Takenaka, M; Yamauchi, A	1
Nakanishi, T; Takamitsu, Y	1
Lapointe, JY; Laprade, R; Noulin, JF	1
Burg, MB; Kwon, ED; Peters, EM	1
Bode, J; Häussinger, D; Peters-Regehr, T; Warskulat, U; Weik, C	1
Denkert, C; Häussinger, D; Hensel, F; Warskulat, U	1
Häussinger, D; Schliess, F; Warskulat, U	1
Busch, GL; Lang, F; Matskevitch, J; Waldegger, S	1
Kinne, RK	1
Bode, JG; Häussinger, D; Kubitz, R; Peters-Regehr, T	1
Atta, MG; Dahl, SC; Handler, JS; Kwon, HM	1
Beck, FX; Burger-Kentischer, A; Fraek, ML; März, J; Müller, E; Thurau, K	1
Beck, FX; Dörge, A; Fraek, ML; Müller, E; Thurau, K	1
Häussinger, D; Wettstein, M	1
Fiedler, GM; Grunewald, RW; Jehle, PM; Oppermann, M; Schettler, V; Schuettert, JB	1
Farnum, CE; Lee, R; O'Hara, K; Urban, JP	1
Alfieri, RR; Bonelli, MA; Borghetti, AF; Caccamo, AE; Cavazzoni, A; Petronini, PG; Wheeler, KP	1
Fogel, JM; Moeckel, GW; Sadrzadeh, SM; Shadman, R	1
Breyer, MD; Fogo, AB; Hao, CM; Moeckel, GW; Pozzi, A; Zhang, L	1
Fischer, H; Gullans, SR; Howard, M; Roux, J; Santos, BC; Welch, WJ; Yancey, PH	1
Banerjee, R; Bhattacharyya, A; Lahiri, S; Mandal, AK; Roy, S; Samaddar, S	1
CORNATZER, WE; SIMONSON, GE; SNYDER, F	1
Guggino, SE; Leung, SW; Thibodeau, PH; Thomas, PJ; Wang, XT; Yue, H; Zhang, XM	1
Alfieri, RR; Bonelli, MA; Borghetti, AF; Cavazzoni, A; Desenzani, S; Petronini, PG; Wheeler, KP	1
BEST, CH; LUCAS, CC; PATTERSON, JM; RIDOUT, JH	1
Grether-Beck, S; Häussinger, D; Krutmann, J; Reinen, A; Warskulat, U	1
Häussinger, D	1
Bailey, DM; Kemp, KM; Rhea, MD; Yancey, PH	1
Kisidayová, S; Michałowski, T; Newbold, CJ; Váradyová, Z	1
Yamauchi, A	1
Beck, FX; Neuhofer, W	1
Aasen, IM; Jakobsen, AN; Strøm, AR	1
Brookmann, S; Häussinger, D; Reinen, A; Warskulat, U	1
Brenden, H; Brookmann, S; Felsner, I; Grether-Beck, S; Häussinger, D; Warskulat, U	1
Bounedjah, O; Curmi, PA; Delga, S; Desforges, B; Hamon, L; Pastré, D; Savarin, P	1
Baeza, I; Claus, SP; de Castro, NM; de la Fuente, M; Yaqoob, P	1
Atzori, L; Fanos, V; Lanari, M; Lazzarotto, T; Locci, E; Manzoni, P; Noto, A	1
Chen, H; Luo, Q; Tang, H; Yan, X; Yang, R; Ye, Y; Zhang, L	1
Jackson-Atogi, R; Rösgen, J; Sinha, PK	1
Dozen, M; Miyawaki, O; Nomura, K	1
Galloway, MP; Ghoddoussi, F; Hall, CS; Perrine, SA; Sajja, VS; VandeVord, PJ	1
Chambers, ST; Elmslie, JL; George, PM; Krebs, JD; Lever, M; Lunt, H; McEntyre, CJ; Parry-Strong, A; Slow, S	1
Wu, DY; Zhang, JS	1
Alwasel, SH; Bizzarri, M; Cucina, A; Giuliani, A; Gullo, G; Harrath, AH; Pasta, V; Tartaglia, F	1
Alwasel, SH; Bizzarri, M; Cucina, A; Dinicola, S; Giuliani, A; Harrath, AH; Pasta, V; Tartaglia, F	1
Ahmad, F; Dar, MA; Hassan, MI; Islam, A	2
Dayang, W; Dongbo, P	3
Al-Attar, R; Storey, KB; Zhang, Y	1
Bremer, E; Czech, L	1
Cho, M; Kossowska, D; Kwak, K	1
Rakhmankulova, M; Salazar, AS; Simon, LE; Toriola, AT	1

Reviews

17 review(s) available for betaine and inositol

Article	Year
Renal medullary organic osmolytes. Physiological reviews, 1991, Volume: 71, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Osmolar Concentration; Sorbitol; Taurine	1991
Regulation of the predominant renal medullary organic solutes in vivo. Annual review of physiology, 1990, Volume: 52 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Diuresis; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney; Kidney Medulla; Osmosis; Sorbitol; Tissue Distribution	1990
Importance of organic osmolytes for osmoregulation by renal medullary cells. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 1990, Volume: 16, Issue:6 Topics: Alcohols; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Diuresis; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Methylamines; Sorbitol; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1990
Molecular basis of osmotic regulation. The American journal of physiology, 1995, Volume: 268, Issue:6 Pt 2 Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Gene Expression; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Inositol; Kidney; Kidney Medulla; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Biological; Models, Structural; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Taurine; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1995
Regulation of renal cell organic osmolyte transport by tonicity. The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 265, Issue:6 Pt 1 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Consensus Sequence; Dogs; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hypertonic Solutions; Inositol; Kidney; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Multigene Family; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Structure, Secondary; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Transcription, Genetic	1993
Molecular basis for osmoregulation of organic osmolytes in renal medullary cells. The Journal of experimental zoology, 1994, Feb-01, Volume: 268, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Phosphatidylcholines; Sorbitol; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1994
Organic osmolytes in the kidney. Seminars in nephrology, 1993, Volume: 13, Issue:2 Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Diuresis; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Inositol; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Osmolar Concentration; Sorbitol; Taurine	1993
[Osmolytes and osmoregulation in renal cells]. Postepy biochemii, 1996, Volume: 42, Issue:2 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney; Osmolar Concentration; Sorbitol; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1996
[Regulation of osmolyte transporter gene expression by tonicity]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1996, Volume: 54, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Inositol; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Taurine; Transcription, Genetic	1996
Kidney cell survival in high tonicity. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Physiology, 1997, Volume: 117, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Survival; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Inositol; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Medulla; Signal Transduction; Sorbitol; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1997
Introduction to cell volume regulatory mechanisms. Contributions to nephrology, 1998, Volume: 123 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Cell Size; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Inositol; Ion Channels; Ion Transport; Membrane Potentials; Osmosis; Osmotic Pressure; Sorbitol; Taurine	1998
Mechanisms of osmolyte release. Contributions to nephrology, 1998, Volume: 123 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Calcium Signaling; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Polarity; Diabetes Mellitus; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Hypotonic Solutions; Inositol; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Ion Transport; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Loop of Henle; Osmotic Pressure; Rabbits; Rats; Sorbitol; Taurine	1998
Cellular osmoregulation in kidney medulla. Contributions to nephrology, 1998, Volume: 123 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Diuresis; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Mammals; Natriuresis; Osmotic Pressure; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Sorbitol; Stress, Physiological; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1998
Neural control of hepatic osmolytes and parenchymal cell hydration. The anatomical record. Part A, Discoveries in molecular, cellular, and evolutionary biology, 2004, Volume: 280, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Electric Stimulation; Hepatocytes; Inositol; Integrin beta Chains; Ions; Liver; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Signal Transduction; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2004
[Molecular mechanism in biological transport in the kidney: Osmolyte transporter]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2006, Volume: 64 Suppl 2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Membrane Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Sorbitol; Symporters; Taurine; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic	2006
Cell volume regulation in the renal papilla. Contributions to nephrology, 2006, Volume: 152 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Cell Size; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Extracellular Space; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Osmotic Pressure; Rats; Sorbitol; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2006
Chemoprevention Agents to Reduce Mammographic Breast Density in Premenopausal Women: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials. JNCI cancer spectrum, 2021, Volume: 5, Issue:1 Topics: Anticarcinogenic Agents; Betaine; Boswellia; Breast Density; Drug Combinations; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Goserelin; Humans; Inositol; Isoflavones; Leuprolide; Mammography; Premenopause; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators; Tamoxifen; Vitamin D; Vitamins	2021

Trials

3 trial(s) available for betaine and inositol

Article	Year
Extreme urinary betaine losses in type 2 diabetes combined with bezafibrate treatment are associated with losses of dimethylglycine and choline but not with increased losses of other osmolytes. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Bezafibrate; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Taurine; Young Adult	2014
An association of boswellia, betaine and myo-inositol (Eumastós) in the treatment of mammographic breast density: a randomized, double-blind study. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:22 Topics: Adult; Betaine; Boswellia; Breast; Breast Density; Breast Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Inositol; Mammary Glands, Human; Mammography; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult	2015
A randomized trial of Boswellia in association with betaine and myo-inositol in the management of breast fibroadenomas. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Betaine; Boswellia; Breast Neoplasms; Female; Fibroadenoma; Humans; Inositol; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Phytotherapy; Young Adult	2016

Other Studies

81 other study(ies) available for betaine and inositol

Article	Year
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species. Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship	2010
Development of a phospholipidosis database and predictive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models. Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:2-3 Topics:	2008
Cellular zwitterionic metabolite analogs simultaneously enhance reaction rate, thermostability, salt tolerance, and substrate specificity of α-glucosidase. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2011, May-15, Volume: 19, Issue:10 Topics: alpha-Glucosidases; Betaine; Enzyme Stability; Ions; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Salt Tolerance; Substrate Specificity; Temperature	2011
Effect of increased distal sodium delivery on organic osmolytes and cell electrolytes in the renal outer medulla. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1992, Volume: 422, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Chlorides; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium	1992
Osmotically regulated taurine content in rat renal inner medulla. The American journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 261, Issue:6 Pt 2 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Hypotonic Solutions; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1991
Distribution and regulation of organic osmolytes along the nephron. Contributions to nephrology, 1991, Volume: 95 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Nephrons; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol	1991
Myo-inositol and betaine transporters regulated by tonicity are basolateral in MDCK cells. The American journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 261, Issue:1 Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Culture Media; Hypertonic Solutions; Inositol; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney	1991
Intracellular betaine substitutes for sorbitol in protecting renal medullary cells from hypertonicity. The American journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 260, Issue:4 Pt 2 Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Betaine; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Clone Cells; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Naphthalenes; Rabbits; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sorbitol	1991
Feedback inhibition of aldose reductase gene expression in rat renal medulla. Galactitol accumulation reduces enzyme mRNA levels and depletes cellular inositol content. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1990, Volume: 86, Issue:4 Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Betaine; Feedback; Female; Galactitol; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1990
Factors affecting the ratio of different organic osmolytes in renal medullary cells. The American journal of physiology, 1990, Volume: 259, Issue:5 Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cell Line; Culture Media; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Hypertonic Solutions; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Urea	1990
Regulation and localization of organic osmolytes in mammalian kidney. Klinische Wochenschrift, 1990, Nov-16, Volume: 68, Issue:22 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Diabetes Insipidus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney; Methylamines; Polymers; Rats; Rats, Brattleboro; Sorbitol; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1990
Osmoregulation of betaine transport in mammalian renal medullary cells. The American journal of physiology, 1990, Volume: 258, Issue:4 Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Hypertonic Solutions; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1990
Acute regulation of the predominant organic solutes of the rabbit renal inner medulla. The American journal of physiology, 1989, Volume: 257, Issue:4 Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Diuresis; Furosemide; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Homeostasis; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mannitol; Phosphorus; Rabbits; Sodium; Sorbitol; Urea; Vasopressins	1989
Osmoregulatory fluxes of myo-inositol and betaine in renal cells. The American journal of physiology, 1989, Volume: 257, Issue:5 Pt 1 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cell Line; Culture Media; Inositol; Kidney; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1989
Methylamine and polyol responses to salt loading in renal inner medulla. The American journal of physiology, 1989, Volume: 257, Issue:6 Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Hypernatremia; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Male; Methylamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols	1989
Organic solute profiles and transport in the rat renal medulla. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1989, Volume: 14, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Male; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol	1989
Distribution of major organic osmolytes in rabbit kidneys in diuresis and antidiuresis. The American journal of physiology, 1989, Volume: 257, Issue:4 Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Diuresis; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Methylamines; Osmolar Concentration; Rabbits; Sorbitol	1989
Accumulation of major organic osmolytes in rat renal inner medulla in dehydration. The American journal of physiology, 1988, Volume: 255, Issue:4 Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Creatine; Dehydration; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Osmolar Concentration; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Reference Values	1988
Restoration of urine concentrating ability and accumulation of medullary osmolytes after chronic diuresis. The American journal of physiology, 1995, Volume: 269, Issue:4 Pt 2 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Choline; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Extracellular Space; Inositol; Intracellular Fluid; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Medulla; Male; Methylamines; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors	1995
The MAP kinase cascade is not essential for transcriptional stimulation of osmolyte transporter genes. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1995, Aug-24, Volume: 213, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Dogs; Enzyme Activation; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Inositol; Membrane Transport Proteins; Protein Kinases; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription, Genetic	1995
Organic osmolytes in the kidney of domesticated red deer, Cervus elaphus. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Physiology, 1995, Volume: 110, Issue:4 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Betaine; Deer; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Glycine; Inositol; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Sorbitol; Taurine; Tissue Distribution	1995
Localized proton MR spectroscopy of the human kidney in vivo by means of short echo time STEAM sequences. Magnetic resonance in medicine, 1994, Volume: 31, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Animals; Betaine; Cattle; Choline; Dehydration; Female; Humans; Image Enhancement; Inositol; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Lactates; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Protons; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds	1994
Impairment of renal medullary osmolyte accumulation in potassium-depleted rats. The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 267, Issue:1 Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Diuresis; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Medulla; Male; Osmosis; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sorbitol; Taurine; Water Deprivation	1994
Taurine, betaine, and inositol share a volume-sensitive transporter in skate erythrocyte cell membrane. The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 267, Issue:2 Pt 2 Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anions; Betaine; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chloride Channels; Erythrocyte Membrane; Fatty Acids; Female; Inositol; Ion Exchange; Osmosis; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Skates, Fish; Taurine	1994
Organic osmolytes in human and other mammalian kidneys. Kidney international, 1993, Volume: 43, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Dogs; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Male; Osmosis; Rabbits; Sorbitol; Species Specificity; Swine	1993
Determinants of relative amounts of medullary organic osmolytes: effects of NaCl and urea differ. The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 264, Issue:3 Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Blood; Body Water; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Taurine; Urea	1993
Role of calcium in organic osmolyte efflux when MDCK cells are shifted from hypertonic to isotonic medium. The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 264, Issue:5 Pt 1 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Calcium; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Culture Media; Dogs; Egtazic Acid; Hypertonic Solutions; Inositol; Ketoconazole; Kidney; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Proadifen; Time Factors	1993
Betaine is an osmolyte in RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages. FEBS letters, 1995, Dec-11, Volume: 377, Issue:1 Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chlorides; Choline; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inositol; Lithium; Macrophages; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; RNA, Messenger; Sodium	1995
Na+/myo-inositol transport is regulated by basolateral tonicity in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1996, Jan-01, Volume: 97, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Polarity; Dogs; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hypertonic Solutions; Inositol; Kidney; Membrane Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Symporters	1996
Do Australian desert frogs co-accumulate counteracting solutes with urea during aestivation? The Journal of experimental biology, 1996, Volume: 199, Issue:Pt 8 Topics: Animals; Anura; Australia; Betaine; Body Fluids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Estivation; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Methylamines; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Polymers; Sarcosine; Urea	1996
Activators of protein kinase A and of protein kinase C inhibit MDCK cell myo-inositol and betaine uptake. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 1995, Volume: 6, Issue:6 Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Inositol; Ion Transport; Kidney; Protein Kinase C	1995
Betaine and inositol reduce MDCK cell glycerophosphocholine by stimulating its degradation. The American journal of physiology, 1996, Volume: 270, Issue:1 Pt 1 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cell Line; Culture Media; Dogs; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney; Phospholipases; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Sodium Chloride; Urea	1996
Betaine transporter cDNA cloning and effect of osmolytes on its mRNA induction. The American journal of physiology, 1996, Volume: 270, Issue:2 Pt 1 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Hypertonic Solutions; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Molecular Sequence Data; Rabbits; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology; Sorbitol; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1996
Intrarenal distribution of organic osmolytes in human kidney. European journal of clinical chemistry and clinical biochemistry : journal of the Forum of European Clinical Chemistry Societies, 1996, Volume: 34, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Inositol; Kidney; Kidney Medulla; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sorbitol; Tissue Distribution; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1996
Sodium chloride, osmolyte, and osmolarity effects on blastocyst formation in bovine embryos produced by in vitro fertilization (IVF) and cultured in simple serum-free media. Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 1996, Volume: 13, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Blastocyst; Cattle; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Fertilization in Vitro; Inositol; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Zygote	1996
Renal concentrating defect and organic osmolytes. Paradoxical changes of renal medullary taurine contents in potassium-depleted rats. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1996, Volume: 403 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Dehydration; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Male; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Sodium; Sorbitol; Taurine; Urea	1996
Volume regulation and ion transport in renal cells. Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, 1996, Volume: 5, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Size; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Glucose; Humans; Inositol; Ion Transport; Kidney; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rabbits; Signal Transduction; Taurine	1996
Glycerophosphocholine and betaine counteract the effect of urea on pyruvate kinase. Kidney international. Supplement, 1996, Volume: 57 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Pyruvate Kinase; Sorbitol; Taurine; Urea	1996
Osmoregulated taurine transport in H4IIE hepatoma cells and perfused rat liver. The Biochemical journal, 1997, Feb-01, Volume: 321 ( Pt 3) Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Gene Expression Regulation; Inositol; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Taurine; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1997
Compatible organic osmolytes in rat liver sinusoidal endothelial cells. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1998, Volume: 27, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cyclooxygenase 2; Endothelium; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Heat-Shock Proteins; Inositol; Isoenzymes; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Osmolar Concentration; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Taurine; Time Factors	1998
Osmolyte strategy in human monocytes and macrophages: involvement of p38MAPK in hyperosmotic induction of betaine and myoinositol transporters. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1998, Jun-01, Volume: 354, Issue:1 Topics: Betaine; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Carrier Proteins; Culture Media; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Inositol; Macrophages; Membrane Proteins; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Monocytes; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; RNA, Messenger; Symporters	1998
Compatible organic osmolytes and osmotic modulation of inducible nitric oxide synthetase in RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages. Biological chemistry, 1998, Volume: 379, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Inositol; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipotropic Agents; Macrophages; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorylation; Taurine	1998
Organic osmolyte transport in quiescent and activated rat hepatic stellate cells (Ito cells). Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1999, Volume: 29, Issue:1 Topics: Actins; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Cyclooxygenase 2; Enzyme Induction; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Inositol; Isoenzymes; Liver; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Osmosis; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Taurine	1999
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immunosuppressants perturb the myo-inositol but not the betaine cotransporter in isotonic and hypertonic MDCK cells. Kidney international, 1999, Volume: 55, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cyclosporine; Dogs; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epidermal Growth Factor; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Genistein; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hypertonic Solutions; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inositol; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney; Membrane Proteins; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Tacrolimus; Tyrphostins	1999
Hypertonicity-induced accumulation of organic osmolytes in papillary interstitial cells. Kidney international, 1999, Volume: 55, Issue:4 Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Fibroblasts; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hypertonic Solutions; In Situ Hybridization; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase; Male; Membrane Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sorbitol; Symporters	1999
Inner-medullary organic osmolytes and inorganic electrolytes in K depletion. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2000, Volume: 439, Issue:4 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrolytes; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Potassium, Dietary; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium, Dietary; Sorbitol; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2000
Taurine attenuates cold ischemia-reoxygenation injury in rat liver. Transplantation, 2000, Jun-15, Volume: 69, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cryopreservation; Inositol; Ischemia; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Taurine	2000
Cell and molecular biology of organic osmolyte accumulation in hypertonic renal cells. Nephron, 2001, Volume: 87, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Membrane Proteins; Osmosis; Signal Transduction; Sorbitol; Symporters; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation	2001
Polarized function of thick ascending limbs of Henle cells in osmoregulation. Kidney international, 2001, Volume: 60, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Polarity; Choline; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Intracellular Membranes; Loop of Henle; Rabbits; Sorbitol; Tissue Distribution; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2001
Volume increase in growth plate chondrocytes during hypertrophy: the contribution of organic osmolytes. Bone, 2002, Volume: 30, Issue:4 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Cattle; Cell Differentiation; Cell Size; Chondrocytes; Growth Plate; Hypertrophy; Inositol; Osteogenesis; Ribs; Sorbitol; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2002
Compatible osmolytes modulate the response of porcine endothelial cells to hypertonicity and protect them from apoptosis. The Journal of physiology, 2002, Apr-15, Volume: 540, Issue:Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Blotting, Northern; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Culture Media; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Inositol; Muscle Proteins; Ninhydrin; RNA, Messenger; Swine; Taurine	2002
Organic osmolytes betaine, sorbitol and inositol are potent inhibitors of erythrocyte membrane ATPases. Life sciences, 2002, Oct-04, Volume: 71, Issue:20 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Betaine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Erythrocyte Membrane; Inositol; Osmolar Concentration; Sorbitol; Urea	2002
COX2 activity promotes organic osmolyte accumulation and adaptation of renal medullary interstitial cells to hypertonic stress. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2003, May-23, Volume: 278, Issue:21 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Apoptosis; Betaine; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dehydration; DNA Fragmentation; Gene Expression; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hypertonic Solutions; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Inositol; Isoenzymes; Kidney Medulla; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; RNA, Messenger; Sorbitol; Symporters; Tritium	2003
Mammalian osmolytes and S-nitrosoglutathione promote Delta F508 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein maturation and function. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2003, Sep-12, Volume: 278, Issue:37 Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Inositol; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Mammals; Mice; Nitric Oxide Donors; Osmolar Concentration; Patch-Clamp Techniques; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Sequence Deletion; Sorbitol; Stress, Mechanical; Taurine; Transfection	2003
Glutamate counteracts the denaturing effect of urea through its effect on the denatured state. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2003, Sep-19, Volume: 278, Issue:38 Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Betaine; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inositol; Kinetics; Methylamines; Oxidants; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Sorbitol; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Trypsin; Tubulin; Urea	2003
Comparative lipotropic and lipide phosphorylating effects of choline, betaine, and inositol. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1957, Volume: 96, Issue:3 Topics: Betaine; Choline; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Lipotropic Agents	1957
Organic solutes rescue the functional defect in delta F508 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2003, Dec-19, Volume: 278, Issue:51 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cell Line; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Electrophysiology; Frameshift Mutation; Glycosylation; Humans; Inositol; Organic Chemicals; Protein Folding; Protein Transport; Taurine; Transfection	2003
Roles of compatible osmolytes and heat shock protein 70 in the induction of tolerance to stresses in porcine endothelial cells. The Journal of physiology, 2004, Mar-16, Volume: 555, Issue:Pt 3 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Hot Temperature; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Hypertonic Solutions; Inositol; Osmotic Pressure; Pulmonary Artery; Shock; Stress, Physiological; Swine	2004
Dose-response curves in the estimation of potency of lipotropic agents. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1950, Volume: 186, Issue:1 Topics: Betaine; Choline; Inositol; Lipotropic Agents; Regression Analysis	1950
The osmolyte strategy of normal human keratinocytes in maintaining cell homeostasis. The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2004, Volume: 123, Issue:3 Topics: Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Gastrointestinal Agents; Heat-Shock Proteins; Homeostasis; Humans; Inositol; Keratinocytes; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Taurine; Ultraviolet Rays; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2004
Trimethylamine oxide, betaine and other osmolytes in deep-sea animals: depth trends and effects on enzymes under hydrostatic pressure. Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France), 2004, Volume: 50, Issue:4 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Anemone; Animals; Betaine; Enzyme Stability; Enzymes; Gadiformes; Hydrostatic Pressure; Inositol; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Marine Biology; Methylamines; Muscle, Skeletal; Osmolar Concentration; Pyruvate Kinase	2004
Regeneration of cryoresistance of in vitro rumen ciliate cultures. Cryobiology, 2005, Volume: 51, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Ciliophora; Cryopreservation; Cryoprotective Agents; Freezing; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Insulin; Linoleic Acid; Proline; Rumen; Sheep; Trichostomatida	2005
Endogenously synthesized (-)-proto-quercitol and glycine betaine are principal compatible solutes of Schizochytrium sp. strain S8 (ATCC 20889) and three new isolates of phylogenetically related thraustochytrids. Applied and environmental microbiology, 2007, Volume: 73, Issue:18 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Eukaryotic Cells; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Phylogeny; Sodium Chloride	2007
Ultraviolet B radiation induces cell shrinkage and increases osmolyte transporter mRNA expression and osmolyte uptake in HaCaT keratinocytes. Biological chemistry, 2007, Volume: 388, Issue:12 Topics: Betaine; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Size; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Inositol; Intracellular Fluid; Keratinocytes; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Taurine; Ultraviolet Rays; Water	2007
Ultraviolet A induces transport of compatible organic osmolytes in human dermal fibroblasts. Experimental dermatology, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:12 Topics: Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Dermis; Electrolytes; Fibroblasts; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Gene Expression; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Inositol; Interleukin-6; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Organic Chemicals; Osmolar Concentration; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Symporters; Taurine; Ultraviolet Rays	2008
Gap junctions favor normal rat kidney epithelial cell adaptation to chronic hypertonicity. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2011, Volume: 301, Issue:3 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Betaine; Cell Communication; Cell Count; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Connexin 43; Cytoskeleton; Epithelial Cells; Gap Junctions; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Inositol; Kidney; Microtubules; Nocodazole; Oleic Acids; Rats; RNA, Small Interfering; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Stress Fibers; Stress, Physiological; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Wound Healing	2011
Premature impairment of methylation pathway and cardiac metabolic dysfunction in fa/fa obese Zucker rats. Journal of proteome research, 2013, Apr-05, Volume: 12, Issue:4 Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Age Factors; Animals; Betaine; Disease Models, Animal; Inositol; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolomics; Methylation; Myocardium; Obesity; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rats, Zucker	2013
Urinary metabolomics in newborns infected by human cytomegalovirus: a preliminary investigation. Early human development, 2013, Volume: 89 Suppl 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Betaine; Creatine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Taurine	2013
Metabolic phenotypes associated with high-temperature tolerance of Porphyra haitanensis strains. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2013, Sep-04, Volume: 61, Issue:35 Topics: Betaine; Galactosides; Hot Temperature; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Mutation; Osmoregulation; Phenotype; Porphyra; Taurine	2013
Distinctive solvation patterns make renal osmolytes diverse. Biophysical journal, 2013, Nov-05, Volume: 105, Issue:9 Topics: Betaine; Inositol; Kidney; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Osmosis; Phosphorylcholine; Solubility; Solvents; Sorbitol; Taurine	2013
Thermodynamic analysis of osmolyte effect on thermal stability of ribonuclease A in terms of water activity. Biophysical chemistry, 2014, Volume: 185 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cattle; Enzyme Stability; Glycine; Inositol; Methylamines; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Protein Unfolding; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Sarcosine; Taurine; Thermodynamics; Water	2014
Blast neurotrauma impairs working memory and disrupts prefrontal myo-inositol levels in rats. Molecular and cellular neurosciences, 2014, Volume: 59 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Blast Injuries; Brain Injuries; Creatine; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Pattern Recognition, Physiological; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2014
Effect of ultraviolet A exposure on transport of compatible organic osmolytes in human lens epithelial cells. Genetics and molecular research : GMR, 2015, May-18, Volume: 14, Issue:2 Topics: Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Epithelial Cells; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Gene Expression; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Inositol; Lens, Crystalline; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Taurine; Ultraviolet Rays	2015
Effect of mammalian kidney osmolytes on the folding pathway of sheep serum albumin. International journal of biological macromolecules, 2017, Volume: 97 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Guanidine; Inositol; Kidney; Osmosis; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Stability; Serum Albumin; Sheep; Sorbitol; Thermodynamics; Urea	2017
Taurine prevents ultraviolet B induced apoptosis in retinal ganglion cells. Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2018, Volume: 37, Issue:1 Topics: Apoptosis; Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Inositol; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Retinal Ganglion Cells; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Taurine; Ultraviolet Rays	2018
TonEBP/NFAT5 regulates downstream osmoregulatory proteins during freeze-thaw stress in the wood frog. Cryobiology, 2017, Volume: 79 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Cold Temperature; Crystallization; Dehydration; Freezing; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Heat-Shock Proteins; Inositol; Kidney; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; NFATC Transcription Factors; Osmoregulation; Osmotic Pressure; Ranidae; Sorbitol; Symporters; Transcriptional Activation; Up-Regulation	2017
Counteraction of the deleterious effects of urea on structure and stability of mammalian kidney proteins by osmolytes. International journal of biological macromolecules, 2018, Volume: 107, Issue:Pt B Topics: Animals; Betaine; Guanidine; Inositol; Kidney; Mammals; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Stability; Proteins; Sheep; Sorbitol; Urea	2018
With a pinch of extra salt-Did predatory protists steal genes from their food? PLoS biology, 2018, Volume: 16, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Archaea; Bacteria; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Betaine; Biological Transport; Genes, Archaeal; Genes, Bacterial; Inositol; Introns; Models, Biological; Osmotic Pressure; Phylogeny; Salinity; Salt Stress; Transcription, Genetic	2018
Taurine reduces blue light-induced retinal neuronal cell apoptosis in vitro. Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2018, Volume: 37, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Betaine; Cell Line; Inositol; Light; Membrane Transport Proteins; Osmotic Pressure; Rats; Retinal Neurons; RNA, Messenger; Taurine	2018
Osmolyte taurine induction in UVA exposed human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2018, Volume: 37, Issue:4 Topics: Aqueous Humor; Betaine; Cell Line; Gene Silencing; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Inositol; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; RNA; RNA, Small Interfering; Taurine; Ultraviolet Rays; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A	2018
Do Osmolytes Impact the Structure and Dynamics of Myoglobin? Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2018, Dec-03, Volume: 23, Issue:12 Topics: Betaine; Circular Dichroism; Inositol; Myoglobin; Osmosis; Protein Stability; Sorbitol; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Taurine; Temperature; Trehalose	2018