betaine has been researched along with chlorine in 29 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 8 (27.59) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 12 (41.38) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 5 (17.24) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 2 (6.90) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (6.90) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Burg, MB; Garcia-Perez, A; Handler, JS; Kwon, HM; Preston, AS; Robey, RB; Uchida, S; Yamauchi, A | 1 |
| Beck, FX; Dörge, A; Sone, M; Thurau, K | 1 |
| Choquet, CG; Kushner, DJ | 1 |
| Fogt, A; Janas, T; Kuczera, J; Schara, M; Sentjurc, M; Witek, S | 1 |
| Choquet, CG; Kamekura, M; Kushner, DJ | 1 |
| Ackermann, WW; Fujioka, R; Kurtz, H | 1 |
| Bonkoski, S; Perrin, JH | 1 |
| Bagnasco, S; Barone, V; Galietta, LJ; Rasola, A; Romeo, G | 1 |
| Biggers, JD; Lawitts, JA; Lechene, CP | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; Warskulat, U; Wettstein, M | 2 |
| Guder, WG; Kwon, HM; Lai, LW; Lien, YH; Moeckel, GW | 1 |
| Danaceau, JP; Lucero, MT | 1 |
| Lucero, MT; Petty, CN | 1 |
| Bröer, S; Busch, AE; Handler, JS; Kwon, HM; Lang, F; Matskevitch, I; Noll, B; Risler, T; Stegen, C; Wagner, CA; Waldegger, S | 1 |
| Beck, FX; Dörge, A; Fraek, ML; Müller, E; Thurau, K | 1 |
| Müller, V; Roessler, M | 1 |
| Lang, F; Völkl, H | 1 |
| Levine, LH; Stutte, GW; Subbarao, GV; Wheeler, RM | 1 |
| CHAILLET, F; PHILIPPOT, E; SCHLAG, J | 1 |
| ROBERTSON, JD | 1 |
| Anas, MK; Baltz, JM; Hammer, MA; Lever, M; Stanton, JA | 1 |
| Cawthray, GR; Colmer, TD; Nio, SA; Wade, LJ | 1 |
| Ferreira, RB; Spanjers, H; van Lier, JB; Zhang, X | 1 |
| De Gara, L; Della Posta, S; Dugo, L; Fanali, C; Gentili, A; Mondello, L | 1 |
| Douglas, DM; Hamilton, SG; Kenyon, AJ | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Johnston, GA | 1 |
| Ahvenainen, R; Heiniö, RL; Hurme, EU; Jokinen, K; Kinnunen, A | 1 |
| Arvizu-Flores, AA; Cruz-Valencia, R; Rosas-Rodríguez, JA; Valenzuela-Soto, EM | 1 |
29 other study(ies) available for betaine and chlorine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cloning of a Na(+)- and Cl(-)-dependent betaine transporter that is regulated by hypertonicity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Betaine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Dogs; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kidney; Molecular Sequence Data; Norepinephrine; Osmolar Concentration; Plasmids; Poly A; Protein Conformation; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Xenopus | 1992 |
Effect of increased distal sodium delivery on organic osmolytes and cell electrolytes in the renal outer medulla.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Chlorides; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium | 1992 |
Use of natural mRNAs in the cell-free protein-synthesizing systems of the moderate halophile Vibrio costicola.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Chloramphenicol; Chlorides; Chlorine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Neomycin; Peptide Initiation Factors; Protein Biosynthesis; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; RNA, Transfer, Met; RNA, Viral; Vibrio | 1990 |
Amphiphilic derivatives of betaine esters as modifiers of macrovesicular BLM.
Topics: Betaine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Esters; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Potentials; Phosphatidylcholines; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1989 |
In vitro protein synthesis by the moderate halophile Vibrio costicola: site of action of Cl- ions.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; Valine; Vibrio | 1989 |
Effects of cations and organic compounds on inactivation of poliovirus with urea, guanidine, and heat.
Topics: Betaine; Chlorides; Choline; Culture Techniques; Guanidines; HeLa Cells; Hot Temperature; Methionine; Methods; Poliovirus; Urea | 1969 |
Measurement of the apparent dissociation constants of some betaine salts by spectropolarimetry.
Topics: Betaine; Bromides; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Salts; Spectrum Analysis | 1968 |
Molecular cloning and functional characterization of a GABA/betaine transporter from human kidney.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12; Cloning, Molecular; Dogs; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kidney Medulla; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Organic Anion Transporters; Phloretin; Quinidine; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium; Verapamil | 1995 |
The protective action of betaine on the deleterious effects of NaCl on preimplantation mouse embryos in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Blastocyst; Chlorides; Culture Media; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1993 |
Betaine is an osmolyte in RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chlorides; Choline; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inositol; Lithium; Macrophages; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; RNA, Messenger; Sodium | 1995 |
Osmoregulated taurine transport in H4IIE hepatoma cells and perfused rat liver.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Gene Expression Regulation; Inositol; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Taurine; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1997 |
Kinetics and osmoregulation of Na(+)-and Cl(-)-dependent betaine transporter in rat renal medulla.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Kidney Medulla; Kinetics; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1997 |
Betaine activates a hyperpolarizing chloride conductance in squid olfactory receptor neurons.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Chlorides; Decapodiformes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Electric Impedance; Electrophysiology; Neurons, Afferent; Odorants; Olfactory Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Second Messenger Systems; Stimulation, Chemical | 1998 |
Characterization of a Na+-dependent betaine transporter with Cl- channel properties in squid motor neurons.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Decapodiformes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Agents; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Niflumic Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Seawater; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1999 |
Functional characterization of the Betaine/gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter BGT-1 expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Models, Biological; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Xenopus | 1999 |
Inner-medullary organic osmolytes and inorganic electrolytes in K depletion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrolytes; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Potassium, Dietary; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium, Dietary; Sorbitol; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2000 |
Chloride dependence of glycine betaine transport in Halobacillus halophilus.
Topics: Betaine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Time Factors | 2001 |
Electrophysiology of betaine transport in isolated perfused straight proximal tubule.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Betaine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Channel Blockers; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2001 |
Low potassium enhances sodium uptake in red-beet under moderate saline conditions.
Topics: Betaine; Cations; Chenopodiaceae; Chlorides; Chlorophyll; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ecological Systems, Closed; Nitrates; Osmosis; Photosynthesis; Plant Leaves; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water | 2000 |
[Study of the pharmacological properties of the ethyl and methyl esters of gamma-butyrobetaine chloride].
Topics: Betaine; Carnitine; Chlorides; Choline; Esters; Ions | 1961 |
STUDIES ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MUSCLE TISSUE. 3. THE MANTLE MUSCLE OF CEPHALOPOD MOLLUSCS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Betaine; Blood; Cephalopoda; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Copper; Extracellular Space; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inulin; Lactates; Magnesium; Mollusca; Muscles; Osmosis; Phosphates; Potassium; Research; Sodium; Sucrose; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
The organic osmolytes betaine and proline are transported by a shared system in early preimplantation mouse embryos.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Blastocyst; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo Culture Techniques; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Kinetics; Mice; Proline; Sarcosine; Sodium; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2007 |
Pattern of solutes accumulated during leaf osmotic adjustment as related to duration of water deficit for wheat at the reproductive stage.
Topics: Betaine; Chlorides; Dehydration; Fructose; Glucose; Osmosis; Plant Leaves; Plant Transpiration; Potassium; Proline; Reproduction; Sodium; Soil; Sucrose; Triticum; Water | 2011 |
Phosphatase activity and specific methanogenic activity in an anaerobic reactor treating sludge from a brackish recirculation aquaculture system.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Aquaculture; Bacteria; Betaine; Biopolymers; Bioreactors; Chlorides; Ferric Compounds; Methane; Peptides; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Potassium Chloride; Salinity; Sewage | 2013 |
Choline-chloride and betaine-based deep eutectic solvents for green extraction of nutraceutical compounds from spent coffee ground.
Topics: Betaine; Chlorides; Choline; Coffee; Dietary Supplements; Solvents | 2020 |
Controlled wound repair in guinea pigs, using antimicrobials that alter fibroplasia.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Betaine; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Collagen; Disinfectants; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Guinea Pigs; Oxides; Staphylococcal Infections; Surface-Active Agents; Surgical Wound Infection; Tensile Strength; Wound Healing | 1986 |
GABA uptake in rat brain slices: inhibition by GABA analogues and by various drugs.
Topics: Acetylation; Acylation; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chlorine; Choline; Esters; Fatty Acids; Fluorine; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxylation; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Methylation; Rats; Sulfur; Tritium; Valerates | 1973 |
The storage life of packed shredded Iceberg lettuce dipped in glycine betaine solutions.
Topics: Betaine; Chlorine; Food Handling; Food Packaging; Food Preservation; Lactuca; Models, Biological; Time Factors | 1999 |
Effect of the drug cyclophosphamide on the activity of porcine kidney betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Chlorine; Cyclophosphamide; Cysteine; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Escherichia coli; Kidney; Kinetics; Ligands; Mercaptoethanol; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Docking Simulation; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Protein Conformation; Reducing Agents; Swine | 2021 |