benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl-fluoromethyl-ketone has been researched along with tyrphostin-25* in 1 studies
1 other study(ies) available for benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl-fluoromethyl-ketone and tyrphostin-25
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Extracellular matrix proteins protect small cell lung cancer cells against apoptosis: a mechanism for small cell lung cancer growth and drug resistance in vivo.
Resistance to chemotherapy is a principal problem in the treatment of small cell lung cancer (SCLC). We show here that SCLC is surrounded by an extensive stroma of extracellular matrix (ECM) at both primary and metastatic sites. Adhesion of SCLC cells to ECM enhances tumorigenicity and confers resistance to chemotherapeutic agents as a result of beta1 integrin-stimulated tyrosine kinase activation suppressing chemotherapy-induced apoptosis. SCLC may create a specialized microenvironment, and the survival of cells bound to ECM could explain the partial responses and local recurrence of SCLC often seen clinically after chemotherapy. Strategies based on blocking beta1 integrin-mediated survival signals may represent a new therapeutic approach to improve the response to chemotherapy in SCLC. Topics: Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Bradykinin; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Caspase 3; Caspase Inhibitors; Caspases; Cell Adhesion; Cell Division; Collagen; Cyclophosphamide; Doxorubicin; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Enzyme Inhibitors; Etoposide; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Fibronectins; Galanin; Humans; Integrin beta1; Laminin; Lung Neoplasms; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Tenascin; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tyrphostins | 1999 |