benzoxazoles and urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Body Weight; Carrier Proteins; Eating; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Obesity; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Animals; Arousal; Azepines; Benzoxazoles; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Narcolepsy; Neuropeptides; Obesity; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm; Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic; Substance-Related Disorders; Triazoles; Urea

Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Compulsive Behavior; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Naphthyridines; Orexins; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Binding; Urea

Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antiviral Agents; Benzoxazoles; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coxsackievirus Infections; Erythrocytes; Immunosuppressive Agents; Mice; Sheep; Thiazoles; Urea

Topics: Animals; Appetite Depressants; Benzoxazoles; Carrier Proteins; Darkness; Eating; Fasting; Female; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Obesity; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Body Temperature; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Grooming; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Neurosecretory Systems; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reflex, Startle; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorometry; Humans; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Transfection; Urea

Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Benzoxazoles; Body Weight; Carrier Proteins; Eating; Hyperphagia; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Satiety Response; Urea

Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Carrageenan; Carrier Proteins; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Hyperalgesia; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Naloxone; Naphthyridines; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuropeptides; Nociceptors; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Spinal Cord; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Blood-Brain Barrier; Central Nervous System; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Humans; Indoles; Infusions, Intravenous; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Permeability; Quinolines; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sensitivity and Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carrier Proteins; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Body Composition; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Female; Insulin; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Naphthyridines; Obesity; Orexin Receptors; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; RNA, Messenger; Urea

Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carrier Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Spinal; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naloxone; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea

Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazoles; Carrier Proteins; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Tetrodotoxin; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carrier Proteins; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sleep, REM; Urea

Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Benzoxazoles; Carrier Proteins; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Electrophysiology; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Video; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Estradiol; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Luteinizing Hormone; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Ovariectomy; Preoptic Area; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carrier Proteins; Duodenum; Electromyography; Guanethidine; Homeostasis; Immunohistochemistry; Intestine, Small; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitroarginine; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea; Vagotomy

Topics: Aging; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Carrier Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Norepinephrine; Orexins; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Time Factors; Urea

Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Blocking; Benzoxazoles; Carrier Proteins; Exophthalmos; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Injections, Spinal; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naloxone; Naphthyridines; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pain Threshold; Pain, Postoperative; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Strychnine; Suramin; Synaptic Transmission; Urea

Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Carrier Proteins; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Norepinephrine; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autoradiography; Benzoxazoles; Carrier Proteins; Dialysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pons; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sulfur Isotopes; Time Factors; Urea

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Blood Glucose; Brain Stem; Carrier Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glucose; Hypoglycemia; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; Insulin; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Efferent; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Nodose Ganglion; Orexins; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Splanchnic Nerves; Urea; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Calorimetry, Indirect; Carbon Dioxide; Carrier Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Oxygen Consumption; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thermogenesis; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Humans; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Protein Binding; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Thiazoles; Tritium; Urea

Topics: Animals; Appetite; Appetite Depressants; Benzoxazoles; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Lithium Chloride; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Satiety Response; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carrier Proteins; Cataplexy; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Spinal Cord; Sympathomimetics; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leptin; Long-Term Potentiation; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea

Topics: Activity Cycles; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anorexia; Appetite Depressants; Benzoxazoles; Body Weight; Drug Administration Schedule; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Time Factors; Urea; Weight Loss

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Appetite; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Body Weight; Drinking; Eating; Food Deprivation; Male; Naphthyridines; Nootropic Agents; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Satiety Response; Sincalide; Time Factors; Urea

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naloxone; Naphthyridines; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Spinal Cord; Streptozocin; Time Factors; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Body Weight; Diet; Eating; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypothalamus; Male; Naphthyridines; Obesity; Orexin Receptors; Protein Precursors; Rats; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Feeding Behavior; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea

Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Norepinephrine; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sleep; Urea; Wakefulness; Yohimbine

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Models, Statistical; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Administration; Time Factors; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Desipramine; Dopamine; Female; Haloperidol; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Limbic System; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexins; Oxidopamine; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Benzoxazoles; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Micelles; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cocaine; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lysine; Male; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Naphthyridines; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Thionucleotides; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Arousal; Basal Ganglia; Benzoxazoles; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoflurane; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Benzoxazoles; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hexamethonium; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Jejunum; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitroarginine; Orexins; Urea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escape Reaction; Hippocampus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Maze Learning; Mental Recall; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Spatial Behavior; Urea

Topics: Aggression; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lactation; Maternal Behavior; Mice; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Olanzapine; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Time Factors; Urea

Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Facial Nerve; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nociceptors; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Skin; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus; Trigeminal Nerve; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dentate Gyrus; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Spatial Behavior; Swimming; Urea

Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazoles; Drug Interactions; Fasting; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Blood Glucose; Glucagon; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Motor Neurons; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Signal Transduction; Urea; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Fornix, Brain; GABA Antagonists; Hypothalamus; Injections; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Norepinephrine; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sleep, REM; Urea

Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazoles; Bethanechol; Bicarbonates; Cerebral Ventricles; Crosses, Genetic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Eating; Food Deprivation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Secretions; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Up-Regulation; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dioxanes; Eating; Estrous Cycle; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Gonadotropins; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Ovary; Ovulation; Pentobarbital; Phenylurea Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; RNA, Messenger; Urea

Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Benzoxazoles; Catalepsy; Haloperidol; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Locomotion; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Olanzapine; Orexins; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Risperidone; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Hypercapnia; Hypothalamus; Hypoxia; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pulmonary Ventilation; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reflex; Time Factors; Urea; Wakefulness

Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cerebral Cortex; Food; Food Deprivation; Hypothalamic Hormones; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Melanins; Microdialysis; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pituitary Hormones; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Synaptic Transmission; Urea

Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Benzoxazoles; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dentate Gyrus; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Functional Laterality; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Rotation; Urea

Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Benzoxazoles; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Sympathetic Nervous System; Up-Regulation; Urea; Vasoconstriction

Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Caloric Restriction; Conditioning, Operant; Dietary Fats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Extinction, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Time Factors; Urea; Yohimbine

Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Benzoxazoles; Carbamates; Cell Line; Cell Survival; HIV Protease; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Humans; Lymphocytes; Methylation; Piperazine; Piperazines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea

Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Catecholamines; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Potassium; Rats; Sympathomimetics; Urea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Naloxone; Naphthyridines; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neuropeptides; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Stilbamidines; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Adrenal Glands; Benzoxazoles; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Dominant; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Peptide Fragments; Phosphoproteins; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Signal Transduction; Steroids; Urea

Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Alcoholism; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Self Administration; Sucrose; Taste; Urea; Yohimbine

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoxazoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Naphthyridines; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Protein Binding; Rats; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urea

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Benzoxazoles; Circadian Rhythm; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Synaptic Transmission; Urea; Wakefulness

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Ovariectomy; Rats; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Stereotaxic Techniques; Urea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doublecortin Protein; Embryo, Mammalian; Exploratory Behavior; Hippocampus; Immobility Response, Tonic; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice; Naphthyridines; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Stem Cells; Urea

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Calcium Signaling; Ganglia, Spinal; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Synaptic Transmission; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cerebral Cortex; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reward; Self Administration; Smoking; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urea

Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazoles; Biopsy; Calcium Signaling; Duodenum; Enterocytes; Fluorescent Dyes; Food Deprivation; Fura-2; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Gastric Fundus; Guanethidine; Guanylate Cyclase; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Orexins; Oxytocin; Papaverine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Ketamine; Male; Microdialysis; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Norepinephrine; Orexins; Rats; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazoles; Consciousness; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Histamine; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Regional Blood Flow; Resuscitation; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Hypercapnia; Male; Naphthyridines; Neural Inhibition; Orexin Receptors; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Respiratory Center; Urea; Wakefulness

Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Benzoxazoles; Calcium Signaling; Cell Line; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flumazenil; Flunitrazepam; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Midazolam; Naphthyridines; Norepinephrine; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Transfection; Urea; Urotensins

Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Central Nervous System Depressants; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Hypothalamus; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Urea

Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypothalamus; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Orexin Receptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Posterior Horn Cells; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sciatic Neuropathy; Spinal Cord; Urea

Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Benzoxazoles; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Protein Isoforms; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Signal Transduction; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Agents; Circadian Rhythm; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sodium Channel Blockers; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Ganglia, Spinal; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptors; Orexins; Pain; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensory Receptor Cells; Urea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Time Factors; Urea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Extinction, Psychological; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors; Urea

Topics: Animals; Arousal; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Grooming; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Microinjections; Midline Thalamic Nuclei; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Narcotics; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sympathomimetics; Urea

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reinforcement, Psychology; Signal Transduction; Urea

Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Ethanol; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reward; Urea

Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extracellular Fluid; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Microdialysis; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptides; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reward; Synaptic Transmission; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Choice Behavior; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dietary Fats; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reinforcement, Psychology; Urea

Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Circadian Rhythm; Halothane; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoflurane; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Norepinephrine; Orexins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea

Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoxazoles; Biophysics; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Pyrimidines; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Urea

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cerebellar Nuclei; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Body Temperature; Chemoreceptor Cells; Circadian Rhythm; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Hypercapnia; Male; Microdialysis; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Ventilation; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sleep Stages; Urea; Wakefulness

Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Aging; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Hot Temperature; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reticular Formation; Time Factors; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Motor Activity; Mutation; Naphthyridines; Narcotics; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Space Perception; Time Factors; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Dietary Fats; Food Preferences; Ghrelin; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, Ghrelin; Reward; Signal Transduction; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Dopamine; Electrochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Limbic System; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice; Microdialysis; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Self Administration; Signal Transduction; Urea

Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Arginine Vasopressin; Behavior, Addictive; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Extinction, Psychological; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Cacao; Central Nervous System Agents; Cues; Dietary Fats; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Food; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reward; Urea

Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamus; Infusions, Intravenous; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoquinolines; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reinforcement, Psychology; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Food; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; RNA Interference; Urea; Viruses

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Fasting; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Up-Regulation; Urea; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cerebral Cortex; Conditioning, Operant; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Drug Synergism; Haloperidol; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Psychotic Disorders; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alcoholism; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dopamine; Ghrelin; Limbic System; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Naltrexone; Naphthyridines; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Net; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptors; Peptide Hormones; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Signal Transduction; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Injections, Intraventricular; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Naphthyridines; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Urea

Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Hypothalamic Hormones; Ion Channels; Male; Melanins; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Mitochondrial Proteins; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Piperidines; Pituitary Hormones; Pyrimidines; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 3; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Thermogenesis; Uncoupling Protein 1; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Postprandial Period; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Urea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Synapses; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Orexin Receptors; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reward; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Microinjections; Midline Thalamic Nuclei; Morphine; Naloxone; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Urea

Topics: Alcohol Deterrents; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Male; Naphthyridines; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Orexin Receptors; Organ Specificity; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Temperance; Urea

Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; Baroreflex; Benzoxazoles; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Injections, Spinal; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kinetics; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Peripheral Nervous System; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Respiration; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachycardia; Urea; Vagotomy

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reticular Formation; Ringer's Solution; Sleep Stages; Urea; Wakefulness

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Classical; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reward; Self Administration; Urea

Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Microdialysis; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Norepinephrine; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Postural Balance; Prefrontal Cortex; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reflex; Urea

Topics: Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; Benzoxazoles; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cloning, Molecular; Cyclohexanols; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Ligands; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Phenylurea Compounds; Phosphorylation; Piperidines; Plasmids; Pyrazoles; Pyrrolidines; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Rimonabant; Thiazoles; Urea

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dextroamphetamine; Discrimination Learning; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Urea

Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Benzoxazoles; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Taste; Urea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Exploratory Behavior; Hindlimb Suspension; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Thiourea; Urea; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Antagonists; Injections, Intraventricular; Locomotion; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reward; Self Administration; Urea

Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Benzoxazoles; Choice Behavior; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Immobility Response, Tonic; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Signal Transduction; Swimming; Urea

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoxazoles; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Homing Behavior; Hyperkinesis; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Male; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sucrose; Time Factors; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Self Administration; Thalamus; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Benzoxazoles; Drug Delivery Systems; Ligands; Molecular Structure; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Protein Binding; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature Regulation; Dinoprostone; Heart Rate; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Eating; Fasting; Feeding Behavior; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Urea; Zebrafish

Topics: Acetophenones; Animals; Benzopyrans; Benzoxazoles; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Phospholipase D; Protein Kinase C-delta; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Chondrus; Exudates and Transudates; Fasting; Inflammation; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Phagocytosis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Time Factors; Urea

Topics: Animals; Antigens, Surface; Benzoxazoles; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoquinolines; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microinjections; Molecular Imaging; Naphthyridines; Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pyridines; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urea

Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Arousal; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Coma; Consciousness; Electroencephalography; Ethanol; Female; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Prazosin; Pyrilamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Ritanserin; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Eating; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Male; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Photoperiod; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Rhombencephalon; Satiation; Urea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonic Acids; Benzoxazines; Benzoxazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycerides; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lactones; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Naphthyridines; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Orlistat; Pain; Pain Measurement; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periaqueductal Gray; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Glucose; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea

Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Enkephalins; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptophysin; Urea

Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Benzoxazoles; beta-Galactosidase; Body Temperature; Cholera Toxin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Gene Transfer Techniques; Globus Pallidus; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Orexins; Polystyrenes; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Thermogenesis; Urea

Topics: Benzoxazoles; Binding Sites; Chimera; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Inositol Phosphates; Models, Molecular; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Protein Binding; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Transfection; Tritium; Urea

Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzoxazoles; Body Weight; Calorimetry; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Drug Partial Agonism; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Fibric Acids; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Intra-Abdominal Fat; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Molecular; PPAR alpha; PPAR gamma; Propionates; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Urea; Yohimbine

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Heroin; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Self Administration; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Male; Methamphetamine; Muscimol; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Stress, Psychological; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urea

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Self Administration; Signal Transduction; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Drug Tolerance; Male; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Nociception; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Benzoxazoles; Bradycardia; Disease Models, Animal; Hypercapnia; Hypertension; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Respiration; Urea

Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Microinjections; Morpholinos; Muscimol; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Septum of Brain; Urea

Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Benzoxazoles; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Endocannabinoids; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Signal Transduction; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cells, Cultured; Diethylstilbestrol; Dioxanes; Estradiol; Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; Female; Gene Expression; Granulosa Cells; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Luteal Cells; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Ovary; Phenylurea Compounds; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Phenylurea Compounds; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sleep; Sulfonamides; Urea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexins; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Sweetening Agents; Urea

Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Formaldehyde; Immobilization; Naloxone; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Stress, Physiological; Swimming; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Self Administration; Urea

Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Benzoxazoles; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Midline Thalamic Nuclei; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Neurosecretory Systems; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Recurrence; Stress, Psychological; Urea; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antigens, Surface; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Isoquinolines; Male; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Drug Tolerance; Male; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Opioid-Related Disorders; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Benzoxazoles; Drug Stability; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Ligands; Molecular Structure; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Food Deprivation; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose; Urea

Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Benzoxazoles; Chlordiazepoxide; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Neuropsychological Tests; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Food Deprivation; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Saccharin; Self Administration; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Hypothalamus; Isoquinolines; Male; Mice; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Piperidines; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyridines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration; Signal Transduction; Urea

Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arterial Pressure; Benzoxazoles; Cardiovascular System; Heart Rate; Immunoglobulin G; Isoquinolines; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Solitary Nucleus; Urea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Blinking; Cerebellum; Complement Pathway, Classical; Guinea Pigs; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Purkinje Cells; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Theta Rhythm; Time Factors; Urea

Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Circadian Rhythm; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fructose; Light; Motor Activity; Naltrexone; Naphthyridines; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oscillometry; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Topiramate; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Cell Proliferation; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Hippocampus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoquinolines; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neuroprotective Agents; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pentylenetetrazole; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Sleep Deprivation; Time Factors; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Benzoxazoles; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabinoids; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dronabinol; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Naphthyridines; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Eating; Infusions, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Rhombencephalon; Solitary Nucleus; Urea

Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Injections, Intraventricular; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Rats; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Benzazepines; Benzoxazoles; Body Weight; Dopamine Antagonists; Eating; Electromyography; Eye Movements; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Obesity; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep; Substantia Nigra; Urea; Wakefulness

Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amygdala; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Channelrhodopsins; Conditioning, Classical; Fear; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Learning; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Optogenetics; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Naphthyridines; Neural Inhibition; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Tissue Culture Techniques; Urea; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Doublecortin Protein; Enzyme Activation; Hippocampus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Naphthyridines; Neurogenesis; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats, Wistar; Spatial Learning; Urea

Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Maze Learning; Naphthyridines; Odorants; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recognition, Psychology; Stress, Psychological; Urea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Administration; Sweetening Agents; Urea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Fats; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Limbic System; Mice; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reward; Signal Transduction; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain Stem; Central Nervous System Agents; Deglutition; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Urea

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fasting; Feeding Behavior; Ghrelin; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptides; Nucleus Accumbens; Oligopeptides; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area; Wakefulness

Topics: Animals; Arousal; Benzoxazoles; Central Nervous System Agents; Circadian Rhythm; Darkness; Estrus; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Housing, Animal; Luteinizing Hormone; Mesocricetus; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Photoperiod; Proestrus; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Glucose Intolerance; Hypothalamus; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Liver; Male; Mice; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Neuroprotective Agents; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Urea; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Conditioning, Psychological; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Narcotics; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Benzoxazoles; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Everolimus; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Gene Expression Regulation; Hepatocytes; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Multiprotein Complexes; Naphthyridines; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Primary Cell Culture; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pyridones; Pyrimidines; Quinolones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Sirolimus; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Urea

Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Circadian Rhythm; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Light; Male; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Photoperiod; Phototherapy; Rats; Seasonal Affective Disorder; Signal Transduction; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Drinking; Eating; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Octreotide; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Peptide Fragments; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Somatostatin; Somatostatin; Urea

Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Hippocampus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoquinolines; Male; Memory; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Prefrontal Cortex; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyridines; Urea

Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Benzoxazoles; Carbolines; Diazepam; Emotions; Goldfish; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Bulimia; Dietary Sucrose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Drinking Water; Energy Intake; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondrial Proteins; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nuclear Proteins; Orexins; RNA, Messenger; Saccharin; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Drug Tolerance; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea

Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Benzoxazoles; Central Nervous System Agents; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dietary Sucrose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Food Deprivation; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Spatial Behavior; Urea

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Glucose; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Reward; Synaptic Transmission; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Benzoxazoles; Blood Glucose; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fornix, Brain; Hypoglycemia; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Midline Thalamic Nuclei; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Serotonin; Urea; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus

Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Benzoxazoles; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Food Preferences; Lithium Chloride; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Saccharin; Taste Perception; Urea

Topics: 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Adrenocortical Carcinoma; Benzoxazoles; Blotting, Western; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoenzymes; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pyridones; Pyrimidines; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Signal Transduction; Urea

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isoquinolines; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pyridines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Culture Techniques; Urea; Vestibular Nuclei

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Conditioning, Psychological; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Benzoxazoles; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypothalamus; Male; Naphthyridines; Odorants; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Urea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemical Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Signal Transduction; Urea

Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrodes, Implanted; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea; Visceral Pain

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Isoquinolines; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pentylenetetrazole; Pyridines; Rats; Seizures; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Binge Drinking; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saccharin; Sucrose; Urea

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Hippocampus; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Infusions, Intraventricular; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Male; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Signal Transduction; Urea

Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Psychological; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Opioid-Related Disorders; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Urea

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Benzoxazoles; Capsaicin; Dental Pulp; Hippocampus; Ibuprofen; Incisor; Learning Disabilities; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Naphthyridines; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nociception; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pain Measurement; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Single-Blind Method; Toothache; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Binge Drinking; Blood Alcohol Content; Central Nervous System Depressants; Drinking Water; Eating; Ethanol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Locomotion; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Saccharin; Urea

Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Chi-Square Distribution; Cholinergic Agonists; Gamma Rhythm; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Central Nervous System Depressants; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Extinction, Psychological; Limbic Lobe; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Signal Transduction; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Computer Simulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hyperthermia, Induced; Male; Methamphetamine; Models, Neurological; Monte Carlo Method; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Orexin Receptors; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological; Synaptic Transmission; Temperature; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Immunohistochemistry; Isoquinolines; Male; Membrane Potentials; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Rats, Wistar; Thalamus; Tissue Culture Techniques; Urea

Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Sleep; Urea

Topics: Amines; Amino Alcohols; Aminophenols; Benzoxazoles; Catalysis; Imidazoles; Ionic Liquids; Oxamic Acid; Oxazolidinones; Oxidation-Reduction; Palladium; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Eating; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Preoptic Area; Rats, Wistar; Urea

Topics: Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carrier Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Formaldehyde; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Orexins; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques; Neurons; Obesity; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats, Zucker; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tissue Culture Techniques; Up-Regulation; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Diet, High-Fat; Eating; Fourth Ventricle; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Obesity; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Urea

Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Female; Hyperalgesia; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Naphthyridines; Neuralgia; Orexins; Pain Management; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn; Urea

Topics: Animals; Arousal; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Blood Glucose; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding Behavior; Hypoglycemia; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sertraline; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Urea

Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cues; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Learning; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Reward; Thalamus; Urea

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Mullerian Hormone; Benzoxazoles; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Testis; Tissue Distribution; Urea

Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Male; Maze Learning; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Narcotics; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Spatial Memory; Urea

Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Economics, Behavioral; Escherichia coli Proteins; Individuality; Lipoproteins; Male; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Remifentanil; Self Administration; Urea

Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Epinephrine; Fornix, Brain; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Isoquinolines; Medulla Oblongata; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urea

Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Conditioning, Psychological; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Isoquinolines; Male; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Swimming; Time Factors; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Facial Pain; Learning Disabilities; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Sensory System Agents; Spatial Learning; Trigeminal Nuclei; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbon Dioxide; Hypercapnia; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sleep; Urea; Wakefulness

Topics: Animals; Attention; Avoidance Learning; Benzoxazoles; Body Weight; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myelin Basic Protein; Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein; Naphthyridines; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexins; Peptide Fragments; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Naphthyridines; Nociception; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Naloxone; Naphthyridines; Narcotic Antagonists; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Urea

Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Consciousness; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Levodopa; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pain Threshold; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Sulpiride; Urea; Visceral Pain

Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzoxazines; Benzoxazoles; Corticosterone; Hypothalamus; Isoquinolines; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morpholines; Naloxone; Naphthalenes; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Nociceptive Pain; Orexin Receptors; Pain Perception; Periaqueductal Gray; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Pyridines; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Signal Transduction; Stress, Psychological; Urea

Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzoxazoles; Brain Chemistry; Convulsants; Electroshock; Male; Mice; Muscle Strength; Myoclonus; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pentylenetetrazole; Psychomotor Performance; Seizures; Urea

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Orexins; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea

Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Basal Forebrain; Benzoxazoles; Isoflurane; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Association Learning; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Food; Locomotion; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Signal Transduction; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Conditioning, Psychological; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Random Allocation; Rats, Wistar; Spatial Behavior; Urea

Topics: Animals; Behavior Rating Scale; Benzoxazoles; Female; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Infusions, Intraventricular; Lactation; Maternal Behavior; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Statistics, Nonparametric; Urea

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Drug Tolerance; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pain; Pain Measurement; Periaqueductal Gray; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Globus Pallidus; Haloperidol; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Postural Balance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea

Topics: Alcohol Deterrents; Alcohol Drinking; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Choice Behavior; Compulsive Behavior; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isoquinolines; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Quinine; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Isoquinolines; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea

Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Benzoxazoles; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Facial Pain; Formaldehyde; Male; Maze Learning; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Trigeminal Nuclei; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Cocaine; Drug-Seeking Behavior; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Fear; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypothalamus; Isoquinolines; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Urea

Topics: Acetamides; Air; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cardiovascular Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Isoquinolines; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Physical Stimulation; Random Allocation; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity; Stress, Psychological; Urea

Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Benzoxazoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Maze Learning; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Urea

Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Benzoxazoles; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Narcotics; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Urea

Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Benzoxazoles; Central Nervous System Depressants; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Male; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexins; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Urea

Topics: Amides; Benzoxazoles; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Molecular Structure; Organoselenium Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Binge Drinking; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Ethanol; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Signal Transduction; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazoles; Gastric Acid; Gastric Emptying; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Naphthyridines; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Orexin Receptors; Parasympatholytics; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Transgenic; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Urea; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Benzoxazoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isoquinolines; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Urea

Topics: Adamantane; Adenosine Triphosphate; Benzoxazoles; Cell Line; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanidines; Humans; Molecular Structure; Purinergic P2X Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists; Quinolinium Compounds; Thiourea; Urea

Topics: Animals; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Benzoxazoles; Calbindins; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Male; Memory Consolidation; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Parvalbumins; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychotropic Drugs; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Hippocampus; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Naloxone; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Urea

Topics: Animals; Azepines; Benzoxazoles; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Delay Discounting; Impulsive Behavior; Isoquinolines; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Pyridines; Rats; Triazoles; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Isoquinolines; Male; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Amacrine Cells; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dopamine; Female; Isoquinolines; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Pyridines; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Rod Opsins; Signal Transduction; Urea

Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzoxazoles; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Facial Pain; Formaldehyde; Isoquinolines; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Isoquinolines; Male; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pyridines; Rats, Wistar; Subthalamic Nucleus; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Food Deprivation; Isoquinolines; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naphthyridines; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats, Wistar; Urea

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea

Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzoxazoles; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Carbachol; Catheters, Indwelling; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Formaldehyde; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Inflammation; Male; Naphthyridines; Nociceptive Pain; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pain Perception; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Benzoxazoles; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Isoquinolines; Long-Term Potentiation; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Perforant Pathway; Pyridines; Rats; Urea

Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Consciousness; Dopamine; Ghrelin; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexins; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Urea; Visceral Pain

Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Male; Mice; Microglia; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; RNA, Messenger; Urea

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dioxanes; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABAergic Neurons; Glycine; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylurea Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Urea

Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Injections, Spinal; Male; Naphthyridines; Nociception; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Urea

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benzoxazoles; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Macaca mulatta; Naphthyridines; Orexins; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Urea

Topics: Animal Experimentation; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Capsaicin; Dental Pulp; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Naphthyridines; Nociception; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensory System Agents; Spatial Learning; Spatial Memory; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Naphthyridines; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Orexins; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Synaptic Transmission; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Consolidation; Memory Disorders; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Practice, Psychological; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats, Wistar; Reversal Learning; Spatial Memory; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Food Deprivation; Isoquinolines; Male; Morphine Dependence; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological; Swimming; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Blotting, Western; Cell Cycle; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Flow Cytometry; Glucose; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative; Glucose Transporter Type 3; Homeostasis; Hypothalamus; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Mice; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Spermatozoa; Urea

Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Calcification, Physiologic; Carbazoles; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Mice; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Bicuculline; Capsaicin; Dental Pulp; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Naphthyridines; Nociception; Orexins; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P; Trigeminal Nuclei; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dioxanes; Dynorphins; Gene Expression Regulation; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraventricular; Kisspeptins; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurokinin B; Neurons; Orexins; Phenylurea Compounds; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reproduction; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Testosterone; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cell Count; Cocaine; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamic Hormones; Male; Melanins; Microinjections; Morpholinos; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Orexins; Pituitary Hormones; Rats; Self Administration; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Decision Making; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Urea

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endophenotypes; Forecasting; Male; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Treatment Outcome; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dihydropyridines; Eating; Glucose; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Phenylurea Compounds; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Signal Transduction; Urea

Topics: Animals; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Benzoxazoles; Isoquinolines; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spatial Memory; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Capsaicin; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Models, Animal; Facial Pain; Hippocampus; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Urea

Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Benzoxazoles; Depression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hindlimb Suspension; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Naphthyridines; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Orexins; Swimming; Treatment Outcome; Urea

Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Benzoxazoles; Hippocampus; Isoquinolines; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats, Wistar; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Urea

Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Benzoxazoles; Cerebral Cortex; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Isoquinolines; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridines; Rats; Urea

Topics: Animals; Arousal; Benzoxazoles; Dioxanes; Ethanol; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Ketamine; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexins; Phenylurea Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Righting; Unconsciousness; Up-Regulation; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Executive Function; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Exercise Test; Hypothalamus; Leptin; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Phosphorylation; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Receptors, Leptin; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Urea

Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Economics, Behavioral; Extinction, Psychological; Fentanyl; Male; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Urea

Topics: Acute Pain; Analgesics; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isoquinolines; Male; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Nociception; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pain Measurement; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Isoquinolines; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naphthyridines; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Urea

Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Basal Forebrain; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Remifentanil; Reward; Urea

Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Economics, Behavioral; Globus Pallidus; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Remifentanil; Reward; Urea

Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Locomotion; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfonamides; Urea

Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Atropine; Benzoxazoles; Colon; Deoxyglucose; Efferent Pathways; Intestinal Mucosa; Lipopolysaccharides; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexins; Permeability; Rats; Subarachnoid Space; Urea; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Classical; Dentate Gyrus; Isoquinolines; Male; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Narcotics; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Urea

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Locomotion; Male; Mitochondrial Proteins; Naphthyridines; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea

Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Isoquinolines; Male; Naphthyridines; Opioid-Related Disorders; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Oxycodone; Prescription Drug Misuse; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Facial Pain; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pain Measurement; Pyridines; Rats; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Facial Pain; Formaldehyde; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Naphthyridines; Nociception; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats, Wistar; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Naphthyridines; Neuralgia; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pain Management; Pain Threshold; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Gastric Emptying; Hypothalamus; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Postprandial Period; Pyloric Antrum; Rats; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Urea; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Disease Models, Animal; Elevated Plus Maze Test; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; Hypothalamus; Memory; Naphthyridines; Open Field Test; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Urea

Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Hyperalgesia; Isoquinolines; Male; Mice; Mitochondrial Proteins; Naphthyridines; Neuralgia; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Piperazines; Pyridines; Serotonin Antagonists; Signal Transduction; Urea; Yohimbine

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Eating; Economics, Behavioral; Feeding Behavior; Female; Male; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Chocolate; Cholecystokinin; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Nutrients; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats, Wistar; Rhombencephalon; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Phospholipase C beta; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Classical; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Isoquinolines; Male; Methamphetamine; Naphthyridines; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats, Wistar; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Male; Microinjections; Migraine Disorders; Naphthyridines; Nitroglycerin; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Trigeminal Nuclei; Up-Regulation; Urea

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Disease Models, Animal; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Naphthyridines; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nociceptive Pain; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Urea

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Agonists; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Economics, Behavioral; Fentanyl; Male; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Midline Thalamic Nuclei; Motivation; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Carbachol; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Lateral Thalamic Nuclei; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Punishment; Rats; Septal Nuclei; Signal Transduction; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dorsal Raphe Nucleus; Male; Morris Water Maze Test; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Spatial Memory; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Action Potentials; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Naphthyridines; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Dentate Gyrus; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Isoquinolines; Male; Morphine; Naphthyridines; Narcotics; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea

Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Coma; Consciousness; Deep Brain Stimulation; Delta Rhythm; Electroencephalography; Female; Functional Laterality; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, GABA; Signal Transduction; Urea; Wakefulness

Topics: Animals; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Benzoxazoles; Cognitive Dysfunction; Male; Migraine Disorders; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Carbachol; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Isoquinolines; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Naphthyridines; Nociception; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Food; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Urea

Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Male; Migraine Disorders; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Periaqueductal Gray; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Social Behavior; Urea

Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Benzoxazoles; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cyclophosphamide; Disease Models, Animal; Doxorubicin; Etoposide; Inflammation; Isoquinolines; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexin Receptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Prednisone; Pyridines; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological; Urea; Vincristine

Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cognition; Female; Infusions, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Naphthyridines; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Urea

Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Benzoxazoles; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Citalopram; Depression; Male; Mice; Naphthyridines; Orexins; Sleep Deprivation; Sleep, REM; Urea