bellidifolin has been researched along with gentiacaulein* in 2 studies
2 other study(ies) available for bellidifolin and gentiacaulein
Article | Year |
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Antiglioma action of xanthones from Gentiana kochiana: Mechanistic and structure-activity requirements.
The present study identifies xanthones gentiakochianin and gentiacaulein as the active principles responsible for the in vitro antiglioma action of ether and methanolic extracts of the plant Gentiana kochiana. Gentiakochianin and gentiacaulein induced cell cycle arrest in G(2)/M and G(0)/G(1) phases, respectively, in both C6 rat glioma and U251 human glioma cell lines. The more efficient antiproliferative action of gentiakochianin was associated with its ability to induce microtubule stabilization in a cell-free assay. Both the xanthones reduced mitochondrial membrane potential and increased the production of reactive oxygen species in glioma cells, but only the effects of gentiakochianin were pronounced enough to cause caspase activation and subsequent apoptotic cell death. The assessment of structure-activity relationship in a series of structurally related xanthones from G. kochiana and Gentianella austriaca revealed dihydroxylation at positions 7, 8 of the xanthonic nucleus as the key structural feature responsible for the ability of gentiakochianin to induce microtubule-associated G(2)/M cell block and apoptotic cell death in glioma cells. Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Cycle; Cell Death; Cell Division; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; G1 Phase; G2 Phase; Gentiana; Glioma; Humans; Mitochondrial Membranes; Plant Extracts; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Resting Phase, Cell Cycle; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xanthones | 2008 |
[Study on chemical constituents from Swertia kauitchensis Franch].
To study the major chemical constituents from the whole herb of Swertia kauitchensis Franch.. Compounds were separated and purified with silica gel column and microreticular resin, and their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic evidence (UV, IR, MS, NMR).. Ten compounds were identified as oleanolic acid (1), beta-sitosterol (2), daucosterol (3), gentiacaulein (4), bellidifolin (5), methylswertianin (6), swertianin (7), 1,7-dihydroxy-3,4,8-trimethoxyxanthone (8), swertianolin (9),1,3,5,8-tetrahydroxyxanthone (10).. All compounds were isolated from Swertia kauitchensis Franch for the first time. Topics: China; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Oleanolic Acid; Plants, Medicinal; Sitosterols; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Swertia; Xanthones | 2004 |