barium has been researched along with tetrodotoxin in 215 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 110 (51.16) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 69 (32.09) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 33 (15.35) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 3 (1.40) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bury, RW; Mashford, ML | 1 |
| Ducreux, C | 1 |
| Gerschenfeld, HM; Piccolino, M | 1 |
| Hagiwara, S; Ozawa, S; Sand, O | 1 |
| Kano, M; Suzuki, N | 1 |
| Hotson, JR; Prince, DA; Schwartzkroin, PA | 1 |
| DeHaven, RN; Kuhar, MJ; Murrin, LC | 1 |
| Azuma, T; Ohhashi, T; Sakaguchi, M | 1 |
| Hamprecht, B; Heumann, R; Kemper, W; Lautenschlager, E; Reiser, G | 1 |
| Horn, R | 1 |
| Schwartzkroin, PA; Slawsky, M | 1 |
| Kidokoro, Y | 1 |
| Kano, M | 1 |
| Pappano, AJ | 2 |
| Hatae, J; Kawata, H | 1 |
| Hagiwara, N; Hosoda, S; Irisawa, H; Kasanuki, H | 1 |
| Herrington, J; Lingle, CJ | 1 |
| Kano, M; Nakabayashi, Y; Satoh, R | 1 |
| Lacaille, JC; Williams, S | 1 |
| Legendre, P; Poulain, DA | 1 |
| Arnaudeau, S; Mironneau, C; Mironneau, J; Rakotoarisoa, L; Sayet, I; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Golowasch, J; Marder, E | 1 |
| Hayashi, JH; Levine, RB | 1 |
| Bayliss, DA; Berger, AJ; Viana, F | 1 |
| Lepple-Wienhues, A; Stahl, F; Wiederholt, M; Wunderling, D | 1 |
| Miyamoto, T; Restrepo, D; Teeter, JH | 1 |
| Amédée, T; Dupouy, B; Ellie, E; Vincent, JD | 1 |
| McCormick, DA; Pape, HC | 1 |
| Fedulova, SA; Gerasimenko, OV; Kostiuk, PG; Liubanova, OP; Shuba, IaM | 1 |
| Leung, LW; Yim, CY | 1 |
| Bittner, GD; Brodwick, MS; Sivaramakrishnan, S | 1 |
| Vickroy, TW | 1 |
| Bagetta, G; Constanti, A | 1 |
| Ashcroft, FM; Kelly, RP; Sutton, R | 1 |
| Nasi, E | 1 |
| Bkaily, G; Carrier, D; Jacques, D; Sculptoreanu, A; Sperelakis, N; Vigneault, D; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Fedida, D; Kilborn, MJ | 1 |
| Gałdzicki, Z; Moran, O; Puia, G; Sciancalepore, M | 1 |
| Fujitsuka, N; Ito, F; Naruse, K; Nomura, K; Sokabe, M; Yoshimura, A | 1 |
| Eng, DL; Gordon, TR; Kocsis, JD; Waxman, SG | 1 |
| Mitsoglou, GM; Padjen, AL | 1 |
| Annunziato, L; Canzoniero, LM; Di Renzo, G; Fatatis, A; Taglialatela, M; Yasumoto, T | 1 |
| Crepel, F; Debono, M; Dupont, JL; Gardette, R | 2 |
| Kawai, T; Oka, J; Watanabe, M | 1 |
| Bean, BP | 1 |
| Banno, H; Imaizumi, Y; Watanabe, M | 1 |
| Cognard, C; Lazdunski, M; Romey, G | 1 |
| Dascal, N; Davidson, N; Lester, HA; Lübbert, H; Snutch, TP | 1 |
| Armstrong, CM; Matteson, DR | 1 |
| Hirst, GD; Silverberg, GD; van Helden, DF | 1 |
| Bass, P; Fox, DA | 1 |
| Crepel, F; Penit-Soria, J | 1 |
| Bourque, CW; Brown, DA; Renaud, LP | 1 |
| Fulton, BP; Walton, K | 1 |
| Baker, M; Bostock, H; Grafe, P; Martius, P | 1 |
| Brigant, JL; Legendre, P; Vincent, JD | 1 |
| Korn, SJ; Weight, FF | 1 |
| Rorsman, P | 1 |
| Lewis, DV | 1 |
| Hirano, Y; Hiraoka, M | 1 |
| Alvarez de Toledo, G; López-Barneo, J | 1 |
| Douglas, WW; Taraskevich, PS | 1 |
| Kehl, SJ | 1 |
| Hernández-Cruz, A; Pape, HC | 1 |
| Bywater, RA; Campbell, G; Edwards, FR; Hirst, GD; O'Shea, JE | 1 |
| Coroneo, M; Haller, H; Helbig, H; Korbmacher, C; Lindschau, C; Quass, P; Stahl, F; Wiederholt, M | 1 |
| Ohya, Y; Sperelakis, N | 1 |
| Matsumoto, K; Pappano, AJ | 1 |
| Godfraind, JM | 1 |
| Chubb, MC; Crill, WE; Schwindt, PC; Stafstrom, CE | 1 |
| Leonard, JP; Wickelgren, WO | 1 |
| Llinás, RR; MacVicar, BA | 1 |
| Hirst, GD; Johnson, SM; van Helden, DF | 2 |
| Huizinga, JD; Walton, PD | 1 |
| Ito, S; Nakazato, Y; Ohga, A | 2 |
| Kojima, I; Kurokawa, K; Matsunaga, H; Nishimoto, I; Ogata, E; Yamashita, N | 1 |
| Campbell, DL; Giles, WR; Hume, JR; Noble, D; Shibata, EF | 1 |
| Fedida, D; Noble, D; Spindler, AJ | 1 |
| Segal, M | 1 |
| Church, PJ; Stephens, PJ | 1 |
| Quastel, DM; Saint, DA | 1 |
| Grillner, S; Wallén, P | 1 |
| Chesnoy-Marchais, D; Fritsch, J | 1 |
| Kobayashi, S; Suzuki, R | 1 |
| Betz, WJ; Caldwell, JH; Harris, GL | 1 |
| Fozzard, HA; Terris, S; Wasserstrom, JA | 1 |
| Paton, WD; Vizi, ES; Zar, MA | 1 |
| Vizi, ES | 1 |
| Katz, B; Miledi, R | 1 |
| Diecke, FP; Greenberg, S; Long, JP | 1 |
| Sjöstrand, NO; Swedin, G | 1 |
| Bauer, V; Kadlec, O; Seferna, I | 1 |
| Kajimoto, N; Muramatsu, I; Oshiro, S; Taniguchi, T; Toda, N | 1 |
| Magaribuchi, T; Obu, T; Sakamoto, Y; Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| Reuter, H | 1 |
| Lee, W | 1 |
| Cotman, CW; Haycock, JW; Levy, WB | 1 |
| Washio, H | 1 |
| Abe, Y | 1 |
| Hagiwara, S; Kidokoro, Y | 1 |
| Shigenobu, K; Sperelakis, N | 1 |
| Ishida, A | 1 |
| Hermsmeyer, K; Sperelakis, N | 1 |
| Ito, Y; Tashiro, N | 1 |
| Lockshin, RA | 1 |
| Berlind, A; Cooke, IM | 1 |
| Greenberg, S; Long, JP | 1 |
| Pappano, AJ; Sperelakis, N | 1 |
| Koketsu, K; Nishi, S | 1 |
| Hales, CN; Milner, RD | 1 |
| Lehmkuhl, D; Sperelakis, N | 1 |
| Lerman, L; Singer, I; Tasaki, I; Watanabe, A | 1 |
| Harris, EJ; Schneider, MF; Sperelakis, N | 1 |
| Kuriyama, H; Osa, T; Toida, N | 2 |
| MacVicar, BA | 1 |
| Hotson, JR; Prince, DA | 1 |
| Horn, JP; McAfee, DA | 1 |
| Kawai, N; Niwa, A | 1 |
| Carmeliet, E; Saikawa, T | 1 |
| Benardo, LS; Prince, DA | 1 |
| Surprenant, A | 1 |
| Goto, M; Hyodo, T; Ikeda, K | 1 |
| Tan, KN; Tashjian, AH | 1 |
| Crepel, F; Fournier, E | 1 |
| Earm, YE; Shimoni, Y; Spindler, AJ | 1 |
| Jahnsen, H; Llinás, R | 1 |
| Brown, DA; Griffith, WH | 1 |
| Hart, G | 1 |
| Hounsgaard, J; Nicholson, C | 1 |
| Clement, JG | 1 |
| Ishi, T; Shimo, Y | 1 |
| Cutler, MG; Dick, JM; Moore, MR | 1 |
| Willard, AL | 1 |
| Chang, JP; Goldberg, JI; Price, CJ | 1 |
| Jassar, BS; Pennefather, PS; Smith, PA | 1 |
| Brodin, L; Gad, H; Pieribone, VA; Shupliakov, O | 1 |
| Ball, SG; Kaye, DF; Peers, C; Reeve, HL; Vaughan, PF | 1 |
| Strauss, O; Wienrich, M | 1 |
| Cleemann, L; Morad, M; Sham, JS | 1 |
| Goergen, R; Höfken, F; Macherey, HJ; Petersen, KU; Sprakties, G | 1 |
| Konishi, T | 2 |
| Eager, S; Hisatome, I; Jia, H; Koumi, S; Sato, R; Singer, DH; Wasserstrom, JA | 1 |
| McMahon, HT; Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Osmanović, SS; Pan, WJ; Shefner, SA | 1 |
| Chao, TI; Eberhardt, W; Reichenbach, A; Skachkov, SN | 1 |
| Hablitz, JJ; Sutor, B | 1 |
| Fisher, ND; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Finta, EP; Fischer, HD; Harms, L; Illes, P; Sevcik, J | 1 |
| Bickmeyer, U; Müller, E; Wiegand, H | 1 |
| Berlind, A | 1 |
| Sahara, Y; Westbrook, GL | 1 |
| Bardoni, R; Belluzzi, O | 1 |
| Lemaire, S; Nargeot, J; Piot, C; Richard, S; Seguin, J | 1 |
| Haas, HL; Stevens, DR | 1 |
| McLachlan, EM; Villière, V | 1 |
| Chesler, M; Grichtchenko, II | 1 |
| Armstrong, WE; Stern, JE | 1 |
| Driesang, RB; Pape, HC | 1 |
| Katina, IE; Maximov, AV; Vedernikova, EA | 1 |
| Puil, E; Schwarz, DW | 1 |
| Arnoux, A; Cannon, R; Hammond, C; Kordon, C; Kwiecien, R; Robert, C; Vigues, S | 1 |
| Ballanyi, K; Brockhaus, J; Derst, C; Döring, F; Karschin, A; Karschin, C; Töpert, C; Wischmeyer, E | 1 |
| Eyzaguirre, C; Jiang, RG; Zhang, XQ | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Hu, Q; Maric, D; Maric, I; Serafini, R; Smith, SV | 1 |
| Cummins, TR; Howe, JR; Waxman, SG | 1 |
| Ayala, GX; Bargas, J; Galarraga, E; Pineda, JC; Vilchis, C | 1 |
| Boehm, S; Huck, S; Koth, G; Kristufek, D; Motejlek, A; Schwarz, K | 1 |
| Dun, NJ; Hwang, LL | 1 |
| Derambure, P; Niespodziany, I; Poulain, P | 1 |
| Morisset, V; Nagy, F | 1 |
| Madamba, SG; Schweitzer, P; Siggins, GR | 1 |
| Baraban, SC; Bikson, M; Durand, DM; Ghai, RS | 1 |
| Bao, GB; Ma, L; Pei, G; Pu, L | 1 |
| French, AS; Sekizawa, SI; Torkkeli, PH | 1 |
| Noma, A; Satoh, H; Shinagawa, Y | 1 |
| Alonso, A; Dickson, CT; Fransén, E; Hasselmo, ME; Magistretti, J; Shalinsky, MH | 1 |
| Bengtson, CP; Osborne, PB | 1 |
| Coyne, MD; Gwathmey, JK; Kim, CS | 1 |
| Bal, R; Oertel, D | 1 |
| Anderson, DJ; Lester, HA; McKinney, S; Nadeau, H | 1 |
| Oxford, GS; Wang, H | 1 |
| Fan, YP; Horn, EM; Waldrop, TG | 1 |
| Herbison, AE; Sim, JA; Skynner, MJ | 1 |
| Akk, G; Huguenard, JR; Prince, DA; Sun, QQ | 1 |
| Barrett, CF; Liu, L; Rittenhouse, AR | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Ivanov, A | 1 |
| Adam, TJ; Finlayson, PG; Schwarz, DW | 1 |
| Andrzejewski, M; Ballantyne, D; Mückenhoff, K; Scheid, P | 2 |
| Buijs, RM; Delagrange, P; Hermes, ML; Ruijter, JM; Spanswick, D; van den Top, M | 1 |
| Gabriel, S; Heinemann, U; Jauch, R; Lehmann, TN; Windmüller, O | 1 |
| Hawke, TJ; Lessard, S; Lindinger, MI; Lipskie, SL; Vickery, L | 1 |
| Rota, M; Vassalle, M | 1 |
| Chung, I; Dong, K; Goldin, AL; Liu, Z; Zhou, W | 1 |
| Harvey, VL; Stephens, GJ | 1 |
| Wilson, CJ | 1 |
| Kolesnikov, SS; Romanov, RA | 1 |
| Homma, I; Kawai, A; Onimaru, H | 1 |
| Hu, SJ; Lei, GS; Wan, YH; Wang, WT; Wang, YY; Zhang, P; Zhu, JL | 1 |
| Rateau, Y; Ropert, N | 1 |
| Bennett, DJ; Li, X | 1 |
| Lau, CP; Li, RA; Lieu, DK; Siu, CW; Tse, HF; Xue, T | 1 |
| Lee, CR; Tepper, JM | 1 |
| Cho, CH; Li, GR; Wang, JY; Wong, TM; Wu, WK; Yu, L | 1 |
| Kolaj, M; Renaud, LP; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Blomeley, CP; Bracci, E | 1 |
| Chiu, CD; Chu, KC; Hsieh, YM; Hsu, TT; Huang, YY; Lien, CC | 1 |
| Colmers, WF; Giesbrecht, CJ; Mackay, JP; Silveira, HB; Urban, JH | 1 |
| Blomeley, CP; Bracci, E; Cains, S; Smith, R | 1 |
2 review(s) available for barium and tetrodotoxin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Intrinsic mechanisms involved in the electrophysiological properties of the vasopressin-releasing neurons of the hypothalamus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cesium; Hypothalamus; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Mice; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin; Vasopressins | 1992 |
Divalent cations as charge carriers in excitable membranes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Axons; Barium; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Cell Membrane Permeability; Crustacea; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guinea Pigs; Heart Conduction System; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Neurons; Potassium; Sodium; Strontium; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
213 other study(ies) available for barium and tetrodotoxin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The effects of metoclopramide in modifying the response of isolated guinea-pig ileum to various agonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Metoclopramide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pimozide; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1976 |
Mephenesin blocks persistent Na+ or Ba2+ currents underlying paroxysmal depolarizations in PTZ-or Ba-treated molluscan neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aplysia; Barium; Cobalt; Electric Conductivity; Helix, Snails; Mephenesin; Neurons; Pentylenetetrazole; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1978 |
Activation of a regenerative calcium conductance in turtle cones by peripheral stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Feedback; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Strontium; Tetrodotoxin; Turtles | 1978 |
Voltage clamp analysis of two inward current mechanisms in the egg cell membrane of a starfish.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cesium; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Ovum; Procaine; Sodium; Starfish; Strontium; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
Development of action potential in larval muscle fibers in Drosophila melanogaster.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Barium; Cobalt; Drosophila melanogaster; Electric Conductivity; Kinetics; Larva; Muscle Development; Muscles; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
Anomalous inward rectification in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
On the relationship between (3H)choline uptake activation and (3H)acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Physostigmine; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Strontium; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine; Vinblastine | 1977 |
Electrical activity of lymphatic smooth muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cattle; In Vitro Techniques; Lymphatic System; Manganese; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
Influence of cations on the electrical activity of neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Barium; Calcium; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Glioma; Humans; Hybrid Cells; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neuroblastoma; Strontium; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
Tetrodotoxin-resistant divalent action potentials in an axon of Aplysia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aplysia; Axons; Barium; Calcium; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Conduction; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
Probable calcium spikes in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Manganese; Neurons; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
Sodium and calcium components of the action potential in a developing skeletal muscle cell line.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Lanthanum; Lithium; Muscle Development; Muscles; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
Development of excitability in embryonic chick skeletal muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Cobalt; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
Action potentials in chick atria. Ontogenetic changes in the dependence of tetrodotoxin-resistant action potentials on calcium, strontium, barium.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atrial Function; Barium; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Heart Atria; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Strontium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1976 |
An analysis of post-contracture potentiation in frog twitch skeletal muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Caffeine; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Ranidae; Temperature; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Background current in sino-atrial node cells of the rabbit heart.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Barium; Calcium Channels; Cold Temperature; Membrane Potentials; Nickel; Nifedipine; Potassium Channels; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1992 |
Kinetic and pharmacological properties of low voltage-activated Ca2+ current in rat clonal (GH3) pituitary cells.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Clone Cells; Electrophysiology; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Metals; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Calcium channels in embryonic chick skeletal muscle cells after cultivation with calcium channel blocker.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Chick Embryo; Down-Regulation; Gallopamil; Muscles; Nifedipine; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
GABAB receptor-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic potentials evoked by electrical stimulation and by glutamate stimulation of interneurons in stratum lacunosum-moleculare in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Effect of dihydropyridines on calcium channels in isolated smooth muscle cells from rat vena cava.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dihydropyridines; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Isradipine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Venae Cavae | 1992 |
Ionic currents of the lateral pyloric neuron of the stomatogastric ganglion of the crab.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Barium; Brachyura; Calcium Channels; Electrophysiology; Ganglia; Ion Channels; Isoquinolines; Kinetics; Microelectrodes; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Pylorus; Sodium Channels; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1992 |
Calcium and potassium currents in leg motoneurons during postembryonic development in the hawkmoth Manduca sexta.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Electric Conductivity; Metamorphosis, Biological; Moths; Motor Neurons; Nickel; Potassium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Mechanisms underlying excitatory effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone on rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Cell Membrane; Electrophysiology; Female; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1992 |
Effects of endothelin and calcium channel blockers on membrane voltage and intracellular calcium in cultured bovine trabecular meshwork cells.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Endothelins; Fura-2; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Tetrodotoxin; Trabecular Meshwork | 1992 |
Voltage-dependent and odorant-regulated currents in isolated olfactory receptor neurons of the channel catfish.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Biological Transport; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Ictaluridae; Neurons, Afferent; Odorants; Olfactory Nerve; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1992 |
Voltage-dependent calcium and potassium channels in Schwann cells cultured from dorsal root ganglia of the mouse.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Barium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglia, Spinal; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Nifedipine; Potassium Channels; Schwann Cells; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Noradrenergic and serotonergic modulation of a hyperpolarization-activated cation current in thalamic relay neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Barium; Cats; Cesium; Cyclic AMP; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Isoproterenol; Male; Methysergide; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 1990 |
[Voltage-gated influx ion channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes after the administration of brain mRNA].
Topics: Animals; Barium; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mollusk Venoms; omega-Conotoxins; Oocytes; Peptides, Cyclic; Poly A; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Channels; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus laevis | 1991 |
Intrinsic membrane potential oscillations in hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Choline; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Calcium-activated potassium conductance in presynaptic terminals at the crayfish neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminopyridines; Animals; Astacoidea; Barium; Biological Transport; Cadmium; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Charybdotoxin; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Junction; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Scorpion Venoms; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Calcium- and barium-activated acetylcholine synthesis and release from isolated nerve terminals. Do divalent cations alter membrane potential?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Endings; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Muscarinic receptor activation induces a prolonged post-stimulus afterdepolarization with a conductance decrease in guinea-pig olfactory cortex neurones in vitro.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Barium; Cerebral Cortex; Cesium; Electric Conductivity; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Oxotremorine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Muscarinic; Smell; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Voltage-activated calcium and potassium currents in human pancreatic beta-cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Humans; Islets of Langerhans; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Whole-cell clamp of dissociated photoreceptors from the eye of Lima scabra.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Barium; Bivalvia; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Electrophysiology; Kinetics; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Sodium Channels; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Apamin, a highly potent blocker of the TTX- and Mn2(+)-insensitive fast transient Na+ current in young embryonic heart.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Apamin; Barium; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chick Embryo; Electric Conductivity; Heart; Lithium; Manganese; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1991 |
A study of the developmental changes in outward currents of rat ventricular myocytes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Barium; Barium Compounds; Cadmium; Chlorides; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Ventricular Function | 1990 |
Voltage-dependent calcium currents in trigeminal chick neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Trigeminal Ganglion | 1990 |
Effects of ions and drugs on the responses of sensory axon terminals of decapsulated frog muscle spindles.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Axons; Barium; Calcium; Cations; Choline; Deoxyglucose; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Rana catesbeiana; Strontium; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Current-clamp analysis of a time-dependent rectification in rat optic nerve.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Barium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cesium; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Conduction; Optic Nerve; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1990 |
Some characteristics of baclofen-evoked responses of primary afferents in frog spinal cord.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Barium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Effect of maitotoxin on cytosolic Ca2+ levels and membrane potential in purified rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Benzofurans; Brain; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Cytosol; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Male; Marine Toxins; Membrane Potentials; Oxocins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Strontium; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Thiobarbiturates | 1990 |
Electrophysiological studies on the postnatal development of intracerebellar nuclei neurons in rat cerebellar slices maintained in vitro. II. Membrane conductances.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cerebellar Nuclei; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Hexamethonium increases the excitability of sympathetic neurons by the blockade of the Ca2+-activated K+ channels.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Bee Venoms; Calcium; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1985 |
Two kinds of calcium channels in canine atrial cells. Differences in kinetics, selectivity, and pharmacology.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cobalt; Dogs; Heart Atria; Ion Channels; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Pharmaco-mechanical coupling in the response to acetylcholine and substance P in the smooth muscle of the rat iris sphincter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Iris; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Different types of Ca2+ channels in mammalian skeletal muscle cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Dihydropyridines; Electric Conductivity; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Pyridines; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Expression and modulation of voltage-gated calcium channels after RNA injection in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Cobalt; Electrophysiology; Ion Channels; Mesylates; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Ovum; RNA; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus | 1986 |
Properties of two types of calcium channels in clonal pituitary cells.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Clone Cells; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Pituitary Gland; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
The action potential and underlying ionic currents in proximal rat middle cerebral arterioles.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Arterioles; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Arteries; Cobalt; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Pharmacological characterization of rat jejunal contractility after chronic ablation of the myenteric plexus.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Benzalkonium Compounds; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Physostigmine; Rats; Serous Membrane; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1986 |
Inward rectification and low threshold calcium conductance in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells. An in vitro study.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cesium; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Potassium; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sensory Thresholds; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Barium ions induce prolonged plateau depolarizations in neurosecretory neurones of the adult rat supraoptic nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Cesium; Ion Channels; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Supraoptic Nucleus; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Ionic mechanisms underlying the firing properties of rat neonatal motoneurons studied in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Cations; Cesium; Ion Channels; Motor Neurons; Rats; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Function and distribution of three types of rectifying channel in rat spinal root myelinated axons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Aminopyridines; Animals; Axons; Barium; Cesium; Female; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Nerve Roots; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
[Development of electrical activity of hypothalamic cells in culture].
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cobalt; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; Hypothalamus; Ion Channels; Mice; Neurons; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1987 |
Patch-clamp study of the calcium-dependent chloride current in AtT-20 pituitary cells.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cell Line; Cesium; Chlorides; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Pituitary Neoplasms; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Two types of Ca2+ currents with different sensitivities to organic Ca2+ channel antagonists in guinea pig pancreatic alpha 2 cells.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cobalt; Colforsin; Electrophysiology; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; Ion Channels; Islets of Langerhans; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Calcium-activated inward spike after-currents in bursting neurone R15 of Aplysia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aplysia; Barium; Calcium; Dopamine; Egtazic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1988 |
Barium-induced automatic activity in isolated ventricular myocytes from guinea-pig hearts.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Cobalt; Computer Simulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Tetrodotoxin; Ventricular Function | 1988 |
Ionic basis of the differential neuronal activity of guinea-pig septal nucleus studied in vitro.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Aminopyridines; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cobalt; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Septal Nuclei; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1988 |
Effects of BAY K 8644 on Ca-channel currents and electrical activity in mouse melanotrophs.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cobalt; Male; Mice; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Cultured melanotrophs of the adult rat pituitary possess a voltage-activated fast transient outward current.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Ion Channels; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Quinine; Rats; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1989 |
Identification of two calcium currents in acutely dissociated neurons from the rat lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Egtazic Acid; Electrodes; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nickel; Rats; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 1989 |
The effects of vagal stimulation and applied acetylcholine on the sinus venosus of the toad.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Bufo marinus; Cesium; Heart; Heart Rate; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1989 |
Continuous membrane voltage recordings in A10 vascular smooth muscle cells: effect of AVP.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Barium; Calcium; Cell Line; Electrophysiology; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Potassium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Fast Na+ and slow Ca2+ channels in single uterine muscle cells from pregnant rats.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Dihydropyridines; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials; Female; Membrane Potentials; Myometrium; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Uterus | 1989 |
Sodium-dependent membrane current induced by carbachol in single guinea-pig ventricular myocytes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Carbachol; Cesium; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Oxotremorine; Ryanodine; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Intrasomatic and intradendritic recordings of plateau potentials in slices of the dentate gyrus maintained in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Dendrites; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Properties of persistent sodium conductance and calcium conductance of layer V neurons from cat sensorimotor cortex in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cats; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Motor Cortex; Sodium; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Calcium spike and calcium-dependent potassium conductance in mechanosensory neurons of the lamprey.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Fishes; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Lampreys; Mechanoreceptors; Potassium; Spinal Cord; Strontium; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Barium action potentials in regenerating axons of the lamprey spinal cord.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Aminopyridines; Animals; Axons; Barium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Ion Channels; Isoquinolines; Lampreys; Microelectrodes; Nerve Regeneration; Spinal Cord; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
The calcium current in a myenteric neurone of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1985 |
The slow calcium-dependent potassium current in a myenteric neurone of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Aminopyridines; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Potassium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1985 |
Stimulus-dependent pacemaker activity in the distal canine lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Parasympathomimetics; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Effects of tetrodotoxin and monensin on the noradrenaline output induced by ouabain from the guinea-pig vas deferens in the presence of various divalent cations.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Guinea Pigs; Male; Monensin; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Sodium; Strontium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vas Deferens | 1989 |
Activation of a calcium-permeable cation channel by insulin-like growth factor II in BALB/c 3T3 cells.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Receptor, Insulin; Receptors, Somatomedin; Somatomedins; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Reversal potential of the calcium current in bull-frog atrial myocytes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Mathematics; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium; Strontium; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Use-dependent reduction and facilitation of Ca2+ current in guinea-pig myocytes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Caffeine; Calcium Channels; Guinea Pigs; Heart Ventricles; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Myocardial Contraction; Ryanodine; Strontium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Properties of rat medial septal neurones recorded in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Brain; Cadmium; Cesium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
An axonal spike in an identified fast crab motor neuron has sodium and calcium components.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Barium; Brachyura; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Transmitter release at mouse motor nerve terminals mediated by temporary accumulation of intracellular barium.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Aminopyridines; Animals; Barium; Egtazic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mice; Motor Endplate; Muscles; Neomycin; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Ranidae; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1988 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-induced, inherent oscillatory activity in neurons active during fictive locomotion in the lamprey.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Drug Resistance; Kainic Acid; Lampreys; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Motor Activity; Neurons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Voltage-gated sodium and calcium currents in rat osteoblasts.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Membrane Potentials; Osteoblasts; Osteoclasts; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Effects of divalent cations on the spontaneous synchronization in mammalian iris sphincter muscle cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Magnesium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Effect of denervation on a steady electric current generated at the end-plate region of rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anthracenes; Barium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Furosemide; Motor Endplate; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1986 |
Depolarizing effects of catecholamines in quiescent sheep cardiac Purkinje fibers.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Catecholamines; Cesium; Electrophysiology; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Purkinje Fibers; Sheep; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1986 |
The mechanism of acetylcholine release from parasympathetic nerves.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axons; Barium; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cell Membrane; Cold Temperature; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Magnesium; Mercury; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Organometallic Compounds; Ouabain; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Potassium; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin; Tromethamine | 1971 |
Stimulation, by inhibition of (Na + -K + -Mg 2+ )-activated ATP-ase, of acetylcholine release in cortical slices from rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Dinitrophenols; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mercuribenzoates; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Physostigmine; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1972 |
Tetrodotoxin-resistant electric activity in presynaptic terminals.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Magnesium; Manganese; Mollusca; Nerve Endings; Paralysis; Sodium; Stellate Ganglion; Strontium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
The effect of 4,4'-biphenylenebis-((2-oxoethylene)-bis-(2,2-diethoxyethyl))dimethylammonium dibromide (DMAE) on the responses of tissues innervated by short adrenergic neurons to catecholamines and ionic stimulants.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Agents; Barium; Biphenyl Compounds; Bretylium Compounds; Calcium; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Reserpine; Seminal Vesicles; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tyramine; Vas Deferens | 1971 |
On the mechanism of the enhancement by smooth muscle stimulants of the motor responses of the guinea-pig vas deferens to nerve stimulation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Angiotensin II; Animals; Barium; Biogenic Amines; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Peptides; Prostaglandins; Spinal Nerves; Tetrodotoxin; Vas Deferens | 1974 |
Antinicotinic action of papaverine on the intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Nicotine; Papaverine; Procaine; Stimulation, Chemical; Sucrose; Tetracaine; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1974 |
[Effects of glucofuranoside on the isolated strips of veins].
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Barium; Benzyl Compounds; Bradykinin; Calcium; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Glycosides; Histamine Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca; Male; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Phenylbutazone; Potassium; Rabbits; Serotonin Antagonists; Sodium; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Veins | 1974 |
Some electrical properties of the slow potential changes recorded from the guinea pig stomach in relation to drug actions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Catecholamines; Chlorine; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Potassium; Sodium; Stomach; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 1972 |
[Influence of cold storage on mechanical response of isolated guinea-pig gallbladder induced by transmural and chemical stimulation].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation | 1973 |
Effects of polyvalent cations on stimulus-coupled secretion of (14C)-gamma-aminobutyric acid from isolated brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Barium; Brain; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cations, Divalent; Cell Membrane Permeability; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Lanthanum; Male; Manganese; Metals; Potassium; Rats; Strontium; Sucrose; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratrine | 1974 |
The ionic requirements for the initiation of action potentials in insect muscle fibers.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Electric Stimulation; Grasshoppers; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscles; Myofibrils; Procaine; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Strontium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1972 |
Effects of changing the ionic environment on passive and active membrane properties of pregnant rat uterus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Benzene Derivatives; Calcium; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Nitrates; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Strontium; Sucrose; Sulfates; Sulfonic Acids; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Uterus | 1971 |
Na and Ca components of action potential in amphioxus muscle cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chordata, Nonvertebrate; Cobalt; Lanthanum; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Procaine; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Strontium; Tetrodotoxin; Tromethamine | 1971 |
Development of sensitivity to tetrodotoxin of chick embryonic hearts with age.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Chick Embryo; Drug Resistance; Heart; Ion Channels; Lanthanum; Myocardial Contraction; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1971 |
Stimulus-secretion coupling on the oxytocin release from the isolated posterior pituitary lobe.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Biological Assay; Calcium; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lactation; Magnesium; Male; Milk; Oxytocin; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Vasopressins | 1968 |
Calcium-dependent action potentials produced by catecholamines in guinea pig atrial muscle fibers depolarized by potassium.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Propranolol; Strontium; Tetrodotoxin | 1970 |
Decrease in K+ conductance and depolarization of frog cardiac muscle produced by Ba++.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Barium; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Ventricular Function | 1970 |
Calcium spike in the longitudinal muscle of the lobworm, Tylorrynchus heterochaetus, (Nereidae).
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Annelida; Barium; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1970 |
Programmed cell death: nature of the nervous signal controlling breakdown of intersegmental muscles.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bombyx; Caffeine; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Muscles; Physostigmine; Pupa; Tetrodotoxin; Venoms | 1971 |
The role of divalent cations in electrically elicited release of a neurohormone from crab pericardial organs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Barium; Calcium; Crustacea; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Invertebrate Hormones; Magnesium; Neural Conduction; Neurosecretory Systems; Osmolar Concentration; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
The effects of cocaine, norepinephrine and ionic stimulants on the isolated, superfused rat vas deferens: antagonism by "adrenergic neuron blockers" and reserpine.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Binding Sites; Bretylium Compounds; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cocaine; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Rats; Reserpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin; Tyramine; Vas Deferens | 1971 |
Increase in PNa and PK of cultured heart cells produced by veratridine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alkaloids; Animals; Barium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chick Embryo; Chlorine; Cocaine; Culture Techniques; Electrophysiology; Heart; Isotonic Solutions; Membrane Potentials; Myocardium; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Strontium; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin; Veratrine | 1969 |
Calcium and action potentials of bullfrog sympathetic ganglion cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Barium; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Ganglia, Autonomic; Isotonic Solutions; Membrane Potentials; Procaine; Strontium; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
The interaction of various inhibitors and stimuli of insulin release studied with rabbit pancreas in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Diazoxide; Dibucaine; Dinitrophenols; Epinephrine; Glucose; Heptoses; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leucine; Ouabain; Pancreas; Potassium; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Tolbutamide | 1969 |
Insensitivity of cultured chick heart cells to autonomic agents and tetrodotoxin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Heart; Norepinephrine; Prostaglandins; Tetrodotoxin; Toxins, Biological | 1965 |
Effects of tetrodotoxin on excitability of squid giant axons in sodium-free media.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Barium; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Guanidines; Hydrazines; Hydroxylamines; Mollusca; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Strontium; Tetrodotoxin; Toxins, Biological | 1967 |
Decreased K+ conductance produced by Ba++ in frog sartorius fibers.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Barium; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Potassium; Strontium; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin | 1967 |
Membrane properties of the smooth muscle of guinea-pig ureter.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Oscillometry; Tetrodotoxin; Ureter | 1967 |
Nervous factors influencing the membrane activity of intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Depression, Chemical; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Intestine, Small; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Oscillometry; Parasympathomimetics; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin | 1967 |
Voltage-dependent calcium channels in glial cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Evoked Potentials; Ion Channels; Microelectrodes; Neuroglia; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
A calcium-activated hyperpolarization follows repetitive firing in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
Alpha-drenergic inhibition of calcium-dependent potentials in rat sympathetic neurones.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Barium; Calcium; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Epinephrine; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Phentolamine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
Neuromuscular transmission without sodium activation of the presynaptic nerve terminal in the lobster.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminopyridines; Animals; Axons; Barium; Calcium; Membrane Potentials; Nephropidae; Neuromuscular Junction; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
Shortening of the action potential and reduction of pacemaker activity by lidocaine, quinidine, and procainamide in sheep cardiac purkinje fibers. An effect on Na or K currents?
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Electrophysiology; Heart Conduction System; Ion Channels; Lidocaine; Procainamide; Purkinje Fibers; Quinidine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1982 |
Ionic mechanisms of cholinergic excitation in mammalian hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cholinergic Fibers; Culture Techniques; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1982 |
Correlation between electrical activity and ACTH/beta-endorphin secretion in mouse pituitary tumor cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Barium; beta-Endorphin; Calcium; Cell Line; Cobalt; Endorphins; Isoproterenol; Mice; Norepinephrine; Pituitary Neoplasms; Tetrodotoxin | 1982 |
Ca-dependent outward currents in bullfrog myocardium.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesium; Cobalt; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Voltage-dependent calcium channels in pituitary cells in culture. I. Characterization by 45Ca2+ fluxes.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Strontium; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1984 |
[Development of synaptic responses and membrane conductances of neurons of intracerebellar nuclei in the rat].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cerebellar Nuclei; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Electrophysiological properties of dentate granule cells in mouse hippocampal slices maintained in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microelectrodes; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
A pace-maker-like current in the sheep atrium and its modulation by catecholamines.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atrial Function; Barium; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Membrane Potentials; Sheep; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1983 |
Ionic basis for the electro-responsiveness and oscillatory properties of guinea-pig thalamic neurones in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cations; Dendrites; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei | 1984 |
Persistent slow inward calcium current in voltage-clamped hippocampal neurones of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Hot Temperature; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
The kinetics and temperature dependence of the pace-maker current if in sheep Purkinje fibres.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Heart Conduction System; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Purkinje Fibers; Sheep; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1983 |
Potassium accumulation around individual purkinje cells in cerebellar slices from the guinea-pig.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Diffusion; Extracellular Space; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Manganese; Neuroglia; Potassium; Purkinje Cells; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1983 |
Noradrenaline output induced by calcium, strontium and barium during exposure of guinea-pig vas deferens to ouabain.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Strontium; Tetrodotoxin; Vas Deferens | 1980 |
BaCl2-induced contractions in the guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle: role of presynaptic release of neurotransmitters and Ca2+ translocation in the postsynaptic membrane.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Biological Transport, Active; Botulinum Toxins; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
Potassium-induced relaxation of the rat anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Animals; Barium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rats; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
Effects of delta-aminolaevulinic acid on contractile activity of rabbit duodenum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Levulinic Acids; Male; Muscle Contraction; Ouabain; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
Electrical excitability of outgrowing neurites of embryonic neurones in cultures of dissociated neural plate of Xenopus laevis.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Barium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus | 1980 |
Voltage-activated ionic currents in goldfish pituitary cells.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Barium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; Goldfish; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Pituitary Gland; Potassium Channels; Sodium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Changes in sodium and calcium channel activity following axotomy of B-cells in bullfrog sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Axons; Barium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Synaptic vesicle depletion in reticulospinal axons is reduced by 5-hydroxytryptamine: direct evidence for presynaptic modulation of glutamatergic transmission.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Barium; Cell Count; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Lampreys; Presynaptic Terminals; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
The effect of barium on [3H]noradrenalin release from the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y.
Topics: Barium; Calcium; Carbachol; Evoked Potentials; Exocytosis; Humans; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Extracellular matrix proteins as substrate modulate the pattern of calcium channel expression in cultured rat retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Laminin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Retina; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Functional coupling of Ca2+ channels and ryanodine receptors in cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescent Dyes; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Proteins; Nickel; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ryanodine; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Electrogenic bicarbonate secretion in gallbladder: induction by barium via neuronal, possibly VIP-ergic pathways.
Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Activity-dependent regulation of inwardly rectifying potassium currents in non-myelinating Schwann cells in mice.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Barium; Electrophysiology; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Potassium Channels; Quinine; Schwann Cells; Sural Nerve; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Amiodarone blocks the inward rectifier potassium channel in isolated guinea pig ventricular cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amiodarone; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Barium-evoked glutamate release from guinea-pig cerebrocortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Adenosine decreases action potential duration by modulation of A-current in rat locus coeruleus neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Barium; Cesium; Electric Conductivity; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Rats; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Na+ channels of Müller (glial) cells isolated from retinae of various mammalian species including man.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Mammals; Neuroglia; Potassium; Retina; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Influence of barium on rectification in rat neocortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
A study of the barium-sensitive and -insensitive components of the action of thyrotropin-releasing hormone on lumbar motoneurons of the rat isolated spinal cord.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apamin; Barium; Cations, Divalent; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Male; Motor Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1993 |
Effects of potassium channel openers and their antagonists on rat locus coeruleus neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Barium; Benzopyrans; Cromakalim; Electrophysiology; Glyburide; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Channels; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Tolbutamide | 1993 |
Development of calcium currents in cultures of mouse spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion neurones.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia, Spinal; Gestational Age; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1993 |
Heterogeneity of motoneuron driver potential properties along the anterior-posterior axis of the lobster cardiac ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Ganglia; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Nephropidae; Potassium Channels; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Modulation of calcium currents by a metabotropic glutamate receptor involves fast and slow kinetic components in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Barium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cyclopentanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hippocampus; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1993 |
Kinetic study and numerical reconstruction of A-type current in granule cells of rat cerebellar slices.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Barium; Cerebellum; Cesium; Cytoplasmic Granules; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Tetrodotoxin-sensitive Ca2+ and Ba2+ currents in human atrial cells.
Topics: Atrial Function; Barium; Calcium Channels; Heart Atria; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Developmental and activity-dependent changes in K+ currents in satellite glial cells in mouse superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aging; Animals; Barium; Cells, Cultured; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neuroglia; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Quinine; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Calcium-dependent prepotentials contribute to spontaneous activity in rat tuberomammillary neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Cesium; Electrophysiology; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mammillary Bodies; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Electrophysiological properties of neurons in intact rat dorsal root ganglia classified by conduction velocity and action potential duration.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cobalt; Electrophysiology; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Microelectrodes; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Calcium- and barium-dependent extracellular alkaline shifts evoked by electrical activity in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Sustained outward rectification of oxytocinergic neurones in the rat supraoptic nucleus: ionic dependence and pharmacology.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Female; Lactation; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Oxytocin; Peptides; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scorpion Venoms; Supraoptic Nucleus; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Ionic mechanisms of intrinsic oscillations in neurons of the basolateral amygdaloid complex.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Amygdala; Animals; Apamin; Barium; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Cesium; Charybdotoxin; Egtazic Acid; Evoked Potentials; Fourier Analysis; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Oscillometry; Peptides; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Voltage-insensitive Na channels of different selectivity in human leukemic cells.
Topics: Amiloride; Barium; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diuretics; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Leukemia, Myeloid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
Firing properties of spherical bushy cells in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the gerbil.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Threshold; Barium; Calcium; Cell Size; Cochlear Nucleus; Gerbillinae; Ion Channels; Microscopy, Interference; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Endogenous pacemaker activity of rat tumour somatotrophs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Antisense Elements (Genetics); Apamin; Barium; Biological Clocks; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Charybdotoxin; Computer Simulation; Cytosol; Dihydropyridines; Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Nickel; Nifedipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Pituitary Neoplasms; Potassium; Rats; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Sodium; Spider Venoms; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Kir2.4: a novel K+ inward rectifier channel associated with motoneurons of cranial nerve nuclei.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Blotting, Northern; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Cesium; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Electrophysiology; Hypoglossal Nerve; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Motor Neurons; Oocytes; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus | 1998 |
Hypoxia induced by Na2S2O4 increases [Na+]i in mouse glomus cells, an effect depressed by cobalt. Experiments with Na+-selective microelectrodes and voltage-clamping.
Topics: Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Antioxidants; Aortic Bodies; Barium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carotid Body; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Hypoxia; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microelectrodes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Thiosulfates | 1998 |
Potentiometric study of resting potential, contributing K+ channels and the onset of Na+ channel excitability in embryonic rat cortical cells.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bromodeoxyuridine; Calcium; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cesium; Embryo, Mammalian; Flow Cytometry; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Agonists; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Veratridine | 1998 |
Slow closed-state inactivation: a novel mechanism underlying ramp currents in cells expressing the hNE/PN1 sodium channel.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Kidney; Kinetics; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection; Zinc | 1998 |
Ca2+-activated outward currents in neostriatal neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Apamin; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Charybdotoxin; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neostriatum; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Modulation of spontaneous and stimulation-evoked transmitter release from rat sympathetic neurons by the cognition enhancer linopirdine: insights into its mechanisms of action.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Barium; Bradykinin; Cognition; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Indoles; Muscarine; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Uridine Triphosphate | 1999 |
5-HT modulates multiple conductances in immature rat rostral ventrolateral medulla neurones in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Cesium; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Properties of T-type calcium current in enkephalinergic neurones in guinea-pig hypothalamic slices.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Barium; Benzimidazoles; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Electric Conductivity; Enkephalins; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hypothalamus; Mibefradil; Neurons; Octanols; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Ionic basis for plateau potentials in deep dorsal horn neurons of the rat spinal cord.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Evoked Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Nociceptin augments K(+) currents in hippocampal CA1 neurons by both ORL-1 and opiate receptor mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Nociceptin; Nociceptin Receptor; Opioid Peptides; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Modulation of burst frequency, duration, and amplitude in the zero-Ca(2+) model of epileptiform activity.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calibration; Cesium; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Acute desensitization of nociceptin/orphanin FQ inhibition of voltage-gated calcium channels in freshly dissociated hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, P-Type; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; GABA Agonists; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Nociceptin; Opioid Peptides; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Low-voltage-activated calcium current does not regulate the firing behavior in paired mechanosensory neurons with different adaptation properties.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Female; Kinetics; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Neurons, Afferent; Nickel; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spiders; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
The sustained inward current and inward rectifier K+ current in pacemaker cells dissociated from rat sinoatrial node.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cesium; Electric Conductivity; Isoproterenol; Myocardial Contraction; Nicardipine; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Rabbits; Rats; Sinoatrial Node; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Properties and role of I(h) in the pacing of subthreshold oscillations in entorhinal cortex layer II neurons.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Biological Clocks; Buffers; Cardiovascular Agents; Cesium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Male; Membrane Potentials; Memory; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2000 |
Electrophysiological properties of cholinergic and noncholinergic neurons in the ventral pallidal region of the nucleus basalis in rat brain slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Bicuculline; Cesium; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; GABA Antagonists; Globus Pallidus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Voltage-dependent calcium channels in ventricular cells of rainbow trout: effect of temperature changes in vitro.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Barium; Body Temperature; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cardiotonic Agents; Cold Temperature; Colforsin; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrroles; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Hyperpolarization-activated, mixed-cation current (I(h)) in octopus cells of the mammalian cochlear nucleus.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Barium; Bucladesine; Cadmium; Cardiotonic Agents; Cations; Cesium; Cochlear Nucleus; Guanosine Triphosphate; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
ROMK1 (Kir1.1) causes apoptosis and chronic silencing of hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Apoptosis; Barium; Base Sequence; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; Hippocampus; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Lentivirus; Models, Neurological; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Plasmids; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection | 2000 |
Voltage-dependent ion channels in CAD cells: A catecholaminergic neuronal line that exhibits inducible differentiation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Catecholamines; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenotype; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Biophysical characterization of rat caudal hypothalamic neurons: calcium channel contribution to excitability.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Hypoxia; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus, Posterior; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nickel; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Heterogeneity in the basic membrane properties of postnatal gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons in the mouse.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Barium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Cell Membrane; Cesium; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenotype; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Preoptic Area; Receptors, GABA-A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sexual Maturation; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Differential regulation of GABA release and neuronal excitability mediated by neuropeptide Y1 and Y2 receptors in rat thalamic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Barium; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 2001 |
Arachidonic acid both inhibits and enhances whole cell calcium currents in rat sympathetic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonic Acid; Barium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Cells, Cultured; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Diphosphate; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nimodipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides | 2001 |
Local opiate withdrawal in locus coeruleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides | 2001 |
Membrane properties of principal neurons of the lateral superior olive.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Cesium; Electric Conductivity; Neurons; Nickel; Olivary Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Synchronized rhythms in chemosensitive neurons of the locus coeruleus in the absence of chemical synaptic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Locus Coeruleus; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Oscillometry; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2001 |
Melatonin generates an outward potassium current in rat suprachiasmatic nucleus neurones in vitro independent of their circadian rhythm.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Circadian Rhythm; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Melatonin; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Type C Phospholipases; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2001 |
Effects of barium, furosemide, ouabaine and 4,4'-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS) on ionophoretically-induced changes in extracellular potassium concentration in hippocampal slices from rats and from patients with epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Barium; Buffers; Diuretics; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Furosemide; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Ouabain; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sclerosis; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Ouabain stimulates unidirectional and net potassium efflux in resting mammalian skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tetracaine; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Patch-clamp analysis in canine cardiac Purkinje cells of a novel sodium component in the pacemaker range.
Topics: Algorithms; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Barium; Biological Clocks; Cesium; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Female; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Lidocaine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Purkinje Fibers; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
A voltage-gated calcium-selective channel encoded by a sodium channel-like gene.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Cations; Cobalt; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Evolution, Molecular; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Niflumic Acid; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phylogeny; Point Mutation; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 1; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus | 2004 |
Mechanism of GABA receptor-mediated inhibition of spontaneous GABA release onto cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Baclofen; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Cerebellum; Colforsin; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exotoxins; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Purkinje Cells; Receptors, GABA-A; Ruthenium Red; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Rhythms, synchrony and electrical coupling in the Locus coeruleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Barium; Carbenoxolone; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Hypocapnia; In Vitro Techniques; Locus Coeruleus; Nerve Net; Neuroglia; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Spectrum Analysis; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
The mechanism of intrinsic amplification of hyperpolarizations and spontaneous bursting in striatal cholinergic interneurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apamin; Barium; Cesium; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Electrophysiologically identified subpopulations of taste bud cells.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Barium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Taste Buds; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Mechanisms of CO2/H+ chemoreception by respiratory rhythm generator neurons in the medulla from newborn rats in vitro.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Barium; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiratory Center; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Theta-frequency membrane resonance and its ionic mechanisms in rat subicular pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Barium; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Cells; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Theta Rhythm | 2006 |
Expression of a functional hyperpolarization-activated current (Ih) in the mouse nucleus reticularis thalami.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Barium; Cesium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Gene Expression; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Midline Thalamic Nuclei; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Pyrimidines; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2006 |
Apamin-sensitive calcium-activated potassium currents (SK) are activated by persistent calcium currents in rat motoneurons.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apamin; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Mechanistic role of I(f) revealed by induction of ventricular automaticity by somatic gene transfer of gating-engineered pacemaker (HCN) channels.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Cell Line; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Genetic Vectors; Guinea Pigs; Heart Conduction System; Heart Ventricles; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Ion Channel Gating; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myocardial Contraction; Myocytes, Cardiac; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Protein Engineering; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sodium Channel Blockers; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin; Transduction, Genetic; Ventricular Function | 2007 |
A calcium-activated nonselective cation conductance underlies the plateau potential in rat substantia nigra GABAergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cations; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nimodipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Reaction Time; Substantia Nigra; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Involvement of voltage-gated K+ and Na+ channels in gastric epithelial cell migration.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Barium; Cell Line; Cell Movement; Epidermal Growth Factor; Epithelial Cells; Gastric Mucosa; Gene Expression Regulation; Ion Channel Gating; Nifedipine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Properties of a T-type Ca2+channel-activated slow afterhyperpolarization in thalamic paraventricular nucleus and other thalamic midline neurons.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Chelating Agents; Cyclic AMP; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Midline Thalamic Nuclei; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Strontium; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Serotonin excites fast-spiking interneurons in the striatum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Corpus Striatum; Female; Interneurons; Ketanserin; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Functional identification of an outwardly rectifying pH- and anesthetic-sensitive leak K(+) conductance in hippocampal astrocytes.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Barium; Bupivacaine; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoflurane; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Countervailing modulation of Ih by neuropeptide Y and corticotrophin-releasing factor in basolateral amygdala as a possible mechanism for their effects on stress-related behaviors.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Barium; Benzazepines; Cesium; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Drug Interactions; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuropeptide Y; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Stress, Psychological; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Ethanol affects striatal interneurons directly and projection neurons through a reduction in cholinergic tone.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Biophysics; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cholinergic Agents; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |