azathioprine and uric acid

azathioprine has been researched along with uric acid in 65 studies

Research

Studies (65)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	36 (55.38)	18.7374
1990's	21 (32.31)	18.2507
2000's	4 (6.15)	29.6817
2010's	2 (3.08)	24.3611
2020's	2 (3.08)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Flury, W; Montandon, A; Ruch, HR	1
Rosén, E; Waldenström, J; Westberg, NG	1
Chalmers, AH	1
Daskalakis, P; Delaney, V; Hong, JH; Sommer, BG; Sumrani, N	1
Ahn, KJ; Huh, KB; Kim, YS; Lee, HC; Park, K	1
Leunissen, KM; Noordzij, TC; Van Hooff, JP	1
Cantarell, MC; Capdevila, L; Morlans, M; Piera, L	1
Iven, H; Kurowski, V	1
Canafax, DM; Chan, GL; Erdmann, GR; Gruber, SA; Matas, AJ	1
Ascher, NL; Canafax, DM; Chan, GL; Chen, S; Erdmann, GR; Gruber, SA; Stock, P	1
Fox, IH; Lin, HY; McQuillan, MA; Palella, TD; Rocher, LL; Schmaltz, S	1
Berg, KJ; Djøseland, O; Fauchald, P; Gjellestad, A; Mehl, A; Narverud, J; Nordby, G; Rootwelt, K; Talseth, T	1
Chapman, JR; Griffiths, D; Harding, NG; Morris, PJ	1
Duggin, GG; Hall, BM; Horvarth, JS; Sheil, AG; Thompson, JF; Tiller, DJ	1
Fryd, DS; Gores, PF; Najarian, JS; Simmons, RL; Sutherland, DE	1
Boner, G; Cohen, SL; Rosenfeld, JB; Shapira, Z; Shmueli, D; Sperling, O; Todd-Pokropek, A; Yusim, A	1
Brodehl, J; Hoyer, PF; Krohn, HP; Lee, IJ; Oemar, BS; Offner, G	1
Adams, PL; Browning, MC; Burkart, JM; Hamilton, RW; Heise, ER; Lorentz, WB; Meredith, JH	1
Birkeland, SA; Elbirk, A; Foged, N; Kold, AA; Rohr, N; Svendsen, V	1
Jeekel, J; Versluis, DJ; Weimar, W; Wenting, GJ	2
Carpenter, BJ; Hakala, TR; West, C	1
Diadyk, AI; Nikolenko, IuI; Shpilevaia, NI; Siniachenko, OV; Vasilenko, IV	1
Johnson, CA; Porter, WR; Vanscoik, KG	1
Ascher, NL; Canafax, DM; Fryd, DS; Najarian, JS; Payne, WD; Simmons, RL; Strand, M; Sutherland, DE	1
Erdmann, E; Greif, J	1
Bach, JF; Bach, MA; Dardenne, M	1
Argy, WP; Preuss, HG; Schreiner, GE; Vertuno, LL	1
Forland, M; Lavender, AR; Rams, JJ; Russe, HP; Spargo, BH; Thompson, JS	1
Atkinson, MR; Chalmers, AH; Knight, PR	2
Greene, ML; Henderson, JF; Kelley, WN; Rosenbloom, FM; Seegmiller, JE	1
Hitchings, GH	1
Elion, GB	1
Sorensen, LB	1
Appleman, RM; Hallenbeck, GA; Shorter, RG	1
Fujimoto, WY; Glueck, CJ; Greene, ML; Seegmiller, JE	1
Kurumada, T; Maruyama, H; Mizuno, T; Onisawa, J; Segawa, M	1
Carpenter, DG; Carter, CH; Hoefnagel, D; Nyhan, WL; Sweetman, L	1
Benke, PJ; Sorensen, LB	1
Jackson, PJ	1
Malý, J; Nádvorníková, H; Schück, O	1
Bahloul, Z; Ben Hmida, M; Hachicha, J; Jarraya, A; Jarraya, F; Kaddour, N; Kharrat, M	1
Ezeamuzie, CI; Islam, SI; Khaleel, MH; Masuda, QN; Shaheen, FA; Sheikh, IA	1
Digard, N; Lee, HA; Mason, J; Slapak, M; Venkatraman, G; Wise, M	1
Jeebhay, M; Mbuli, S; Uebel, R	1
Holmberg, C; Laine, J	2
Hilbrands, LB; Hoitsma, AG; Koene, RA; Wetzels, JF	1
Gossmann, J; Rietbrock, N; Scheuermann, EH; Thürmann, P; Weller, S	1
Campana, C; Ippoliti, G; Negri, M; Vigano, M	1
Schumacher, HR	1
Holmberg, C; Jalanko, H; Laine, J; Leijala, M; Sairanen, H	1
Aleandri, V; Cantonetti, G; Lambiasi, A; Morini, A; Papalia, U; Spina, V	1
Alonso-Ruiz, A; Calabozo, M; Duruelo, J; Perez-Ruiz, F	1
Aravot, D; Ben Gal, T; Berman, M; Sahar, G; Stamler, A; Vaturi, M; Vidne, BA	1
Jenkins, PG	1
Gallego, N; Liaño, F; Marcén, R; Orofino, L; Ortuño, J; Pascual, J; Sabater, J; Teruel, JL	1
Czajkowski, K; Grymowicz, M; Malinowska-Polubiec, A; Romejko, E; Sieńko, J; Smolarczyk, R; Wójcicka-Bentyn, J	1
Ansari, A; Aslam, Z; De Sica, A; Duley, J; Fairbanks, L; Gilshenan, K; Marinaki, A; Sanderson, J; Smith, M	1
Krijt, J; Pavelcova, K; Petru, L; Stiburkova, B	1
Bednarz-Misa, I; Kempinski, R; Krzystek-Korpacka, M; Matusiewicz, M; Neubauer, K	1
Alaikov, T; Fairbanks, L; Ivanova, M; Marinaki, A; Peteva, P; Shivarov, V; Tanev, D	1
Albert, JA; Botson, JK; Keenan, RT; LaMoreaux, B; Masri, KR; Padnick-Silver, L; Pillinger, MH	1

Reviews

5 review(s) available for azathioprine and uric acid

Article	Year
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency in gout. Annals of internal medicine, 1969, Volume: 70, Issue:1 Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Allopurinol; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Gout; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Male; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Pharmacogenetics; Phenotype; Purines; Transferases; Uric Acid	1969
Chemotherapy and comparative biochemistry: G. H. A. Clowes memorial lecture. Cancer research, 1969, Volume: 29, Issue:11 Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Antimetabolites; Azathioprine; Binding Sites; Drug Therapy; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme Precursors; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Antagonists; Humans; Lactobacillus; Leukemia, Myeloid; Liver; Mercaptopurine; Methotrexate; Mice; Molecular Weight; Neoplasms; Nucleic Acids; Proteus; Purines; Research; Species Specificity; Thymine; Transferases; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase	1969
Crystal deposition disease. Current opinion in rheumatology, 1997, Volume: 9, Issue:3 Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Chondrocalcinosis; Colchicine; Cyclosporine; Gout; Gout Suppressants; Humans; Uric Acid	1997
Pregnancy after heart transplant: update and case report. Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 1998, Volume: 13, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cesarean Section; Cyclosporine; Female; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Uric Acid	1998
The effect of immunomodulators on the efficacy and tolerability of pegloticase: a systematic review. Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 2021, Volume: 51, Issue:2 Topics: Azathioprine; Gout; Gout Suppressants; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Polyethylene Glycols; Urate Oxidase; Uric Acid	2021

Trials

9 trial(s) available for azathioprine and uric acid

Article	Year
Hyperuricemia and gout in renal allograft recipients. Transplantation proceedings, 1992, Volume: 24, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Gout; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Risk Factors; Transplantation, Homologous; Uric Acid	1992
Reversibility of cyclosporin nephrotoxicity after three months' treatment. Lancet (London, England), 1985, Jan-19, Volume: 1, Issue:8421 Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Drug Administration Schedule; Graft Survival; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Prednisolone; Random Allocation; Time Factors; Uric Acid	1985
Hyperuricemia after renal transplantation. American journal of surgery, 1988, Volume: 156, Issue:5 Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gout; Graft Survival; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Prednisone; Premedication; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Transplantation, Homologous; Uric Acid	1988
The mechanism of hyperuricaemia in cyclosporine-treated renal transplant recipients. Transplantation proceedings, 1987, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Pt 2 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclosporins; Female; Humans; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Prednisolone; Uric Acid	1987
A single institution, randomized, prospective trial of cyclosporin versus azathioprine-antilymphocyte globulin for immunosuppression in renal allograft recipients. Annals of surgery, 1985, Volume: 201, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Diabetes Complications; Graft Rejection; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Hypertension; Immunosuppression Therapy; Infections; Kidney Transplantation; Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute; Length of Stay; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Transplantation, Homologous; Uric Acid	1985
The impact of long-term cyclosporin-A therapy on hematological and biochemical profile in renal transplant patients. International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1995, Volume: 33, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorescence Polarization; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Prednisolone; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Uric Acid	1995
Mizoribine as an alternative to azathioprine in triple-therapy immunosuppressant regimens in cadaveric renal transplantation. Transplantation proceedings, 1993, Volume: 25, Issue:4 Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Cadaver; Creatinine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graft Survival; Histocompatibility Testing; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Ribonucleosides; Urea; Uric Acid	1993
Detailed study of changes in renal function after conversion from cyclosporine to azathioprine. Clinical nephrology, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Magnesium; Male; Prospective Studies; Time Factors; Uric Acid	1996
HPLC analysis of azathioprine metabolites in red blood cells, plasma and urine in renal transplant recipients. International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1995, Volume: 33, Issue:12 Topics: Administration, Oral; Anemia; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Drug Interactions; Enalapril; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobins; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Mercaptopurine; Prospective Studies; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Uric Acid	1995

Other Studies

51 other study(ies) available for azathioprine and uric acid

Article	Year
[The treatment of hyperuricemia after kidney transplantation]. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1977, Sep-24, Volume: 107, Issue:38 Topics: Allopurinol; Azathioprine; Benzbromarone; Creatinine; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Transplantation, Homologous; Uric Acid; Urinary Calculi	1977
Recessive X-linked hyperuricemia with gout and renal damage, normal activity of hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase and resistance to azaguanine. Acta medica Scandinavica, 1979, Volume: 205, Issue:3 Topics: Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Adolescent; Adult; Azaguanine; Azathioprine; Erythrocytes; Female; Fibroblasts; Genes, Recessive; Gout; Humans; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Uric Acid	1979
A spectrophotometric method for the estimation of urinary azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, and 6-thiouric acid. Biochemical medicine, 1975, Volume: 12, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dogs; Female; Glutathione; Humans; Male; Mercaptopurine; Mercury; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Uric Acid	1975
Cyclosporine-induced hyperuricemia after renal transplant: clinical characteristics and mechanisms. Transplantation proceedings, 1992, Volume: 24, Issue:4 Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diuretics; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Uric Acid	1992
Renal handling of urate and the incidence of gouty arthritis during cyclosporine and diuretic use. Transplantation, 1991, Volume: 52, Issue:1 Topics: Arthritis, Gouty; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Follow-Up Studies; Furosemide; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Postoperative Period; Regression Analysis; Uric Acid	1991
Uric acid calculus in renal transplant patients treated with cyclosporine. Clinical nephrology, 1991, Volume: 35, Issue:6 Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Kidney Transplantation; Postoperative Complications; Uric Acid	1991
Plasma concentrations and organ distribution of thiopurines after oral application of azathioprine in mice. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 28, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Azathioprine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Erythrocytes; Male; Mercaptopurine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Purines; Thioguanine; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Uric Acid	1991
Cyclosporine-induced hyperuricemia and gout. The New England journal of medicine, 1990, Feb-01, Volume: 322, Issue:5 Topics: Allopurinol; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Drug Interactions; Gout; Humans; Transplantation, Homologous; Uric Acid	1990
Azathioprine metabolism: pharmacokinetics of 6-mercaptopurine, 6-thiouric acid and 6-thioguanine nucleotides in renal transplant patients. Journal of clinical pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 30, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Azathioprine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Data Collection; Female; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Mercaptopurine; Middle Aged; Thioguanine; Time Factors; Uric Acid	1990
Pharmacokinetics of 6-thiouric acid and 6-mercaptopurine in renal allograft recipients after oral administration of azathioprine. European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 36, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; Male; Mercaptopurine; Middle Aged; Time Factors; Transplantation, Homologous; Uric Acid	1989
Cyclosporine-induced hyperuricemia and gout. The New England journal of medicine, 1989, Aug-03, Volume: 321, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Arthritis, Gouty; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gout; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Postoperative Complications; Prednisone; Uric Acid	1989
Renal effects of trimethoprim in ciclosporin- and azathioprine-treated kidney-allografted patients. Nephron, 1989, Volume: 53, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; beta 2-Microglobulin; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Drug Interactions; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Transplantation; Kidney Tubules; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Renal Circulation; Trimethoprim; Urea; Uric Acid	1989
Gout and hyperuricaemia in patients on cyclosporin and diuretics. Lancet (London, England), 1985, Feb-23, Volume: 1, Issue:8426 Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Diuretics; Female; Gout; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Prednisone; Uric Acid	1985
Renal handling of uric acid under cyclosporin A treatment. Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 1988, Volume: 2, Issue:1 Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Prednisolone; Uric Acid	1988
Safe conversion from cyclosporine. Transplantation proceedings, 1987, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Pt 3 Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Graft Rejection; Hemoglobins; Histocompatibility Testing; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Proteinuria; Uric Acid	1987
Conversion of long-term renal allograft recipients from prednisolone/azathioprine to cyclosporine monotherapy. Transplantation proceedings, 1988, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Suppl 3 Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Drug Administration Schedule; Follow-Up Studies; Hematopoiesis; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Kidney Transplantation; Prednisolone; Time Factors; Uric Acid	1988
The influence of cyclosporine A on proximal tubular function in renal allografts. Transplantation proceedings, 1988, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Suppl 3 Topics: Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Drug Administration Schedule; Electrolytes; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Prospective Studies; Time Factors; Uric Acid	1988
Cyclosporine A-related proximal tubular dysfunction: impaired handling of uric acid. Transplantation proceedings, 1987, Volume: 19, Issue:5 Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Time Factors; Uric Acid	1987
The incidence of gout in renal transplant recipients. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:5 Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Diuretics; Female; Gout; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Uric Acid	1987
[Substantiation and effectiveness of the use of purine antagonists in gouty nephropathy]. Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gout; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Mercaptopurine; Middle Aged; Time Factors; Uric Acid	1987
Sensitive and specific high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for 6-thiouric acid. Journal of chromatography, 1987, Jun-05, Volume: 417, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Male; Mercaptopurine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Thioguanine; Thiouracil; Uric Acid	1987
[Life-threatening interaction between azathioprine and allopurinol]. Der Internist, 1985, Volume: 26, Issue:11 Topics: Allopurinol; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graft Rejection; Hemolysis; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatitis; Pancytopenia; Postoperative Complications; Uric Acid	1985
The use of certain immunosuppressive drugs in the clinical study of gout. Advances in nephrology from the Necker Hospital, 1974, Volume: 3 Topics: Azathioprine; Erythrocytes; Gout; Humans; Immune Adherence Reaction; Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; Lymphocytes; Purines; Uric Acid	1974
Fanconi syndrome following homotransplantation. Archives of internal medicine, 1974, Volume: 133, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Carbon Dioxide; Creatinine; Fanconi Syndrome; Glycosuria; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Nephritis; Phosphates; Prednisone; Transplantation Immunology; Transplantation, Homologous; Uric Acid	1974
Extracorporeal renal transplantation in man. JAMA, 1968, Jan-22, Volume: 203, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Calcium; Child; Creatinine; Forearm; Glomerulonephritis; Glycosuria; Hematology; Hemodynamics; Heparin; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Nephrectomy; Phosphates; Postoperative Complications; Prednisone; Pyelonephritis; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Transplantation, Homologous; Urea; Uric Acid; Urination Disorders	1968
Conversion of azathioprine into mercaptopurine and mercaptoimidazole derivatives in vitro and during immunosuppressive therapy. The Australian journal of experimental biology and medical science, 1967, Volume: 45, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chromatography, Gel; Glutathione; Humans; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Mercaptopurine; Spectrophotometry; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Transplantation Immunology; Transplantation, Homologous; Uric Acid	1967
Significance of azathioprine metabolites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1972, Volume: 65, Issue:3 Topics: Azathioprine; Binding Sites, Antibody; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Humans; Imidazoles; Immune Adherence Reaction; Intestinal Absorption; Liver Diseases; Lymphocytes; Mass Spectrometry; Mercaptopurine; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Uric Acid	1972
Suppression of the shunt pathway in primary gout by azathioprine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1966, Volume: 55, Issue:3 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Azathioprine; Blood; Enzyme Repression; Glycine; Gout; Guanine Nucleotides; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Biology; Nucleotides; Uric Acid; Urine	1966
Effect of reciprocal allogeneic renal transplantation between Dalmatian and non-dalmatian dogs on urinary excretion of uric acid. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1966, Volume: 121, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Dogs; Kidney Transplantation; Transplantation Immunology; Transplantation, Heterologous; Uric Acid; Urine	1966
Benign symmetric lipomatosis (Launois-Bensaude adenolipomatosis) with gout and hyperlipoproteinemia. The American journal of medicine, 1970, Volume: 48, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycine; Gout; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Lipomatosis; Lipoproteins; Triglycerides; Uric Acid	1970
Clinical and therapeutic aspects of the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome in Japanese children. Neuropadiatrie, 1970, Volume: 2, Issue:1 Topics: Allopurinol; Athetosis; Azathioprine; Benzofurans; Child; Child, Preschool; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Intellectual Disability; Japan; Ketones; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome; Male; Paraplegia; Pentosyltransferases; Phenols; Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Self Mutilation; Spasm; Uric Acid; Xanthines	1970
Effects of azathiprine in a disorder of uric acid metabolism and cerebral function. The Journal of pediatrics, 1968, Volume: 72, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Platelets; Brain Diseases; Child; Gout; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinometry; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Uric Acid	1968
6-thiopurines as substrates and inhibitors of purine oxidases: a pathway for conversion of azathioprine into 6-thiouric acid without release of 6-mercaptopurine. The Australian journal of experimental biology and medical science, 1969, Volume: 47, Issue:2 Topics: Alkanes; Animals; Azathioprine; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutathione; Humans; Liver; Mercaptopurine; Milk; Oxidoreductases; Rabbits; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase	1969
Biochemical evidence for a distinct type of primary gout. Nature, 1967, Mar-18, Volume: 213, Issue:5081 Topics: Adolescent; Allopurinol; Azathioprine; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Enzymes; Glycine; Gout; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Male; Purines; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines	1967
Determination of 6-thiouric acid in human urine. Clinical biochemistry, 1983, Volume: 16, Issue:5 Topics: Azathioprine; Chromatography; Humans; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Uric Acid	1983
The effect of prednisone and azathioprine (Imuran) on renal excretion of uric acid. International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, 1982, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Prednisone; Uric Acid	1982
Cyclosporine-induced hyperuricemia and gout in renal transplants. Transplantation proceedings, 1995, Volume: 27, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Allopurinol; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Interactions; Gout; Gout Suppressants; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Uric Acid	1995
Assessment of exposure to chloramphenicol and azathioprine among workers in a South African pharmaceutical plant. International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1993, Volume: 65, Issue:1 Suppl Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Azathioprine; Blood Cell Count; Case-Control Studies; Chloramphenicol; Drug Industry; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Male; Mercaptopurine; Occupational Exposure; South Africa; Uric Acid	1993
Tubular effects of cyclosporine in pediatric renal transplant recipients. Transplantation proceedings, 1996, Volume: 28, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant; Kidney Transplantation; Kidney Tubules; Methylprednisolone; Potassium; Retrospective Studies; Uric Acid	1996
Mechanisms of hyperuricemia in cyclosporine-treated renal transplanted children. Nephron, 1996, Volume: 74, Issue:2 Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Follow-Up Studies; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Transplantation; Methylprednisolone; Potassium; Regression Analysis; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Transplantation, Homologous; Uric Acid	1996
Urate oxidase in hyperuricemic heart transplant recipients treated with azathioprine. Transplantation, 1997, May-15, Volume: 63, Issue:9 Topics: Arthritis, Gouty; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Urate Oxidase; Uric Acid	1997
Kidney function in cyclosporine-treated pediatric heart transplant recipients. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 1997, Volume: 16, Issue:12 Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chelating Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromium Radioisotopes; Cyclosporine; Edetic Acid; Electrolytes; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucocorticoids; Graft Rejection; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Hypertension; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Tubules; Lithium; Methylprednisolone; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Prospective Studies; Radiopharmaceuticals; Renal Plasma Flow; Sodium; Uric Acid	1997
Treatment of gout after transplantation. British journal of rheumatology, 1998, Volume: 37, Issue:5 Topics: Allopurinol; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diuretics; Drug Interactions; Furosemide; Gout; Gout Suppressants; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Uric Acid	1998
Role of cyclosporine in inducing hyperuricemia in heart transplant patients. Transplantation proceedings, 2000, Volume: 32, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Prednisone; Survival Rate; Uric Acid	2000
Uric acid or urate nephropathy? American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:2 Topics: Allopurinol; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Interactions; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Mycophenolic Acid; Uric Acid	2001
Influence of cyclosporin A (CyA) on renal handling of urate. Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 1992, Volume: 5 Suppl 1 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Uric Acid	1992
Renal function and lipid metabolism in pregnant renal transplant recipients. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2004, Jun-15, Volume: 114, Issue:2 Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Azathioprine; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Lipids; Phospholipids; Prednisone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Proteinuria; Triglycerides; Urea; Uric Acid	2004
Influence of xanthine oxidase on thiopurine metabolism in Crohn's disease. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2008, Sep-15, Volume: 28, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Biological Availability; Case-Control Studies; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Intestine, Small; Mercaptopurine; Methyltransferases; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase	2008
Thiopurine-induced toxicity is associated with dysfunction variant of the human molybdenum cofactor sulfurase gene (xanthinuria type II). Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2018, 08-15, Volume: 353 Topics: Adult; Aldehyde Oxidase; Female; Humans; Mercaptopurine; Methyltransferases; Polymorphism, Genetic; Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Sulfurtransferases; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase	2018
Nonenzymatic Serum Antioxidant Capacity in IBD and Its Association with the Severity of Bowel Inflammation and Corticosteroids Treatment. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2019, Apr-02, Volume: 55, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anemia; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Female; Hospitals, University; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Poland; Statistics, Nonparametric; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Uric Acid	2019
Beware of the Uric Acid: Severe Azathioprine Myelosuppression in a Patient With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Hereditary Xanthinuria. Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Topics: Aldehyde Oxidase; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Juvenile; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Failure Disorders; Erythrocyte Transfusion; Humans; IgA Deficiency; Immune Tolerance; Immunologic Tests; Male; Pharmacogenomic Testing; Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Sulfurtransferases; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Young Adult	2020