Page last updated: 2024-09-05

atropine and urethane

atropine has been researched along with urethane in 88 studies

Compound Research Comparison

Studies
(atropine)
Trials
(atropine)
Recent Studies (post-2010)
(atropine)
Studies
(urethane)
Trials
(urethane)
Recent Studies (post-2010) (urethane)
26,7111,2591,6974,98636705

Research

Studies (88)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199063 (71.59)18.7374
1990's15 (17.05)18.2507
2000's5 (5.68)29.6817
2010's5 (5.68)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
González-Díaz, H; Orallo, F; Quezada, E; Santana, L; Uriarte, E; Viña, D; Yáñez, M1
Cantin, LD; Chen, H; Kenna, JG; Noeske, T; Stahl, S; Walker, CL; Warner, DJ1
Fuke, H; Kumada, S; Tsujita, M; Yamaguchi, I1
Kramis, RC; Robinson, TE; Vanderwolf, CH1
Haines, V; Karpinski, E; Schachter, M1
Chiueh, CC; Kopin, IJ; Weinstock, M; Zavadil, AP1
Klinge, E; Sjöstrand, NO1
Blake, CA1
Bazare, JJ; Buelke-Sam, J; Holson, JF; Young, JF1
Advenier, C; Boissier, JR; Ho, S; Mallard, B; Ruff, F1
Kewitz, H; Mann, E; Pleul, O1
Robinson, TE; Schallert, T; Whishaw, IQ1
Martin, JS; Probst, SJ; Tansy, MF1
Bland, BH; Kramis, R; Vanderwolf, CH1
Nikol'skaia, MG; Samonina, GE; Udel'nov, MG1
Austin, S; Scholfield, CN1
Conte, B; Giachetti, A; Maggi, CA; Parlani, M1
Davison, JS; Wootton, P1
Peck, BK; Vanderwolf, CH1
Giuliani, S; Lippe, IT; Maggi, CA; Meli, A1
Jordan, D; Ramage, AG; Shepheard, SL1
Smith, GK; Suzuki, SS1
Leung, LW1
Fox, SE; Stewart, M2
Hanson, RC; Noronha-Blob, L; Peterson, JS1
Arora, A; Millar, TJ1
Furio, M; Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Santicioli, P1
Kurosawa, M; Matsuo, Y; Ohno, H; Sato, A1
Bors, L; Buzsáki, G; Horváth, Z; Kamondi, A1
Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Santicioli, P1
Couture, R; Kérouac, R1
Desborough, KA; Leung, LW; Msi, V1
Stewart, DJ; Vanderwolf, CH1
Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Santicioli, P1
Debas, HT; Mulvihill, SJ; Pappas, TN1
Buzsáki, G; Czopf, J; Kellényi, L; Kondákor, I1
Baettig, P; Bucher, K; Logara-Kalantzis, A1
Farmer, M; Kaul, PN; Pabrai, PR1
Langwinski, R; Maj, J1
Almirante, L; Murmann, W; Saccani-Guelfi, M1
Reichmann, W1
Sharkawi, M1
Moss, J1
Ambre, J; Englebrecht, JA; Greenberg, S; Wilson, WR1
Ginzel, KH1
György, L; Phan, DV; Szelényi, Z; Varga, B1
Doroshchuk, VP1
Keller, PJ; Lichtensteiger, W1
Korner, PI; Uther, JB; White, SW1
Borella, LE; Herr, F1
Heering, H1
Tate, J1
Crossland, J; Slater, P1
Molinengo, L2
Korner, PI; Langsford, G; Starr, D; Uther, JB; Ward, W; White, SW1
Schmidt, HD1
Overton, DA1
Richter, W1
Pauwels, R1
Leung, LS1
Buzsáki, G; Leung, LW; Vanderwolf, CH1
Maggi, CA; Meli, A1
Grafenburg, L; Werner, G1
Bland, BH; Dickson, CT; Trepel, C1
Ayadi, K; Breton, P; Monmaur, P1
Kato, K; Taché, Y; Yang, H1
Lin, WC1
Dawe, GS; Markevich, V; Scorsa, AM; Stephenson, JD1
Horner, RL; Kubin, L1
Brazhnik, ES; Fox, SE1
Hancock, JC; Hoover, DB; Tompkins, JD1
Bland, BH; Hallworth, NE; Natsume, K; Szgatti, TL1
Cavun, S; Gürün, MS; Savci, V; Ulus, IH1
Gerrits, RJ; Greene, AS; Stein, EA1
Horie, S; Ishihara, S; Minowa, S; Murayama, T; Tsuchiya, S; Watanabe, K1
EISEN, V; SUPEK, Z1
ALCANTARA, VA; GUEVARA, R; RIGOR, BM; VILLALOBOS, JG1
ANICHKOV, SV; ZAVODSKAYA, IS1
HARRISON, GA; VANIK, PE1
ALPERS, H; GEIGER, WB1
KAZEMI, H; MITHOEFER, JC1
Kocsis, B; Li, S; Topchiy, I1
Detari, L; Hajnik, T; Toth, A1
Ishii, H; Izumi, H; Sato, T1
Bland, BH; Bland, CE; MacIver, MB1
Luo, W; Sun, T; Zhang, C; Zhou, P1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for atropine and urethane

ArticleYear
[Animal experiments and clinical studies on the role of adenosine in bronchial asthma].
    Verhandelingen - Koninklijke Academie voor Geneeskunde van Belgie, 1984, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Animals; Asthma; Atropine; Basophils; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Cromolyn Sodium; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Inosine; Lung; Male; Mast Cells; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Purinergic; Theophylline; Urethane; Vagotomy; Xanthines

1984
Cellular bases of hippocampal EEG in the behaving rat.
    Brain research, 1983, Volume: 287, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Limbic System; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urethane

1983

Other Studies

86 other study(ies) available for atropine and urethane

ArticleYear
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21

    Topics: Computational Biology; Drug Design; Humans; Isoenzymes; Molecular Structure; Monoamine Oxidase; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2008
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Line; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2012
Relationship between gastric secretion and serum gastrin levels in dogs anesthetized with morphine and urethane.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1978, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Duodenum; Female; Gastric Juice; Gastrins; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Morphine; Prostaglandins E; Radioimmunoassay; Secretin; Urethane; Vagotomy

1978
Two types of cerebral activation during active sleep: relations to behavior.
    Brain research, 1977, Apr-01, Volume: 124, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Sleep, REM; Urethane

1977
Gastric secretion during anaesthesia and its inhibition by metiamide and other drugs.
    Experientia, 1975, Aug-15, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chloralose; Dogs; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Metiamide; Thiourea; Urethane; Vagus Nerve

1975
The effect of oxotremorine on blood pressure and plasma catecholamines in conscious and anesthetized rats.
    Life sciences, 1979, Jan-22, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Barbiturates; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Heart Rate; Male; Oxotremorine; Rats; Time Factors; Urethane

1979
Principal mechanisms controlling penile retraction and protrusion in rabbits.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1979, Volume: 106, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Penis; Phentolamine; Plethysmography; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Regional Blood Flow; Scopolamine; Urethane; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Vasomotor System

1979
Paradoxical effects of drugs acting on the central nervous system on the preovulatory release of pituitary luteinizing hormone in pro-oestrous rats.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1978, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Ethanol; Ether; Female; Luteinizing Hormone; Nicotine; Ovulation; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Pituitary Gland; Pregnancy; Proestrus; Rats; Urethane

1978
Comparative stability of physiological parameters during sustained anesthesia in rats.
    Laboratory animal science, 1978, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Ether; Female; Heart Rate; Pentobarbital; Rats; Thiobarbiturates; Thiopental; Urethane

1978
The effects of pentobarbitone and urethane on pulmonary airway resistance in guinea-pigs and their interactions with drugs.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1978, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Male; Pentobarbital; Propranolol; Urethane

1978
Pre- and postnatal development and drug induced alterations of free and bound acetylcholine in rat brain.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1977, Volume: 298, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Biological Assay; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Gestational Age; Isoflurophate; Muscle Contraction; Pregnancy; Rats; Urethane

1977
Intraventricular anti-cholinergics do not block cholinergic hippocampal RSA or neocortical desynchronization in the rabbit or rat.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1976, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Cortical Synchronization; Electroencephalography; Ethanol; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Putamen; Rabbits; Rats; Urethane

1976
Evidence of nonvagal neural stimulation of canine gastric acid secretion.
    Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics, 1975, Volume: 140, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Burimamide; Chloralose; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Ketamine; Male; Phenoxybenzamine; Splanchnic Nerves; Stomach; Time Factors; Urethane; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve

1975
Two types of hippocampal rhythmical slow activity in both the rabbit and the rat: relations to behavior and effects of atropine, diethyl ether, urethane, and pentobarbital.
    Experimental neurology, 1975, Volume: 49, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Electroencephalography; Ether; Ethyl Ethers; Feeding Behavior; Grooming; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Pentobarbital; Posture; Rabbits; Rats; Reticular Formation; Theta Rhythm; Urethane

1975
[Participation of the cardiac sympathetic innervation in the occurrence of vagotomic and atropine tachycardia in anesthetized dogs].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1975, Volume: 61, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Ligation; Male; Morphine; Nerve Block; Pentobarbital; Procaine; Propranolol; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve

1975
Interaction between phorbol dibutyrate and anaesthetics on synaptic responses from olfactory cortex of rat.
    Neuropharmacology, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Benzocaine; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Olfactory Bulb; Pentobarbital; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urethane

1991
Evidence for the existence of a urethro-urethral excitatory reflex in urethane anesthetized rats: involvement of peripheral ganglionic structures.
    The Journal of urology, 1991, Volume: 146, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Decerebrate State; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Ganglia; Ganglionectomy; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Urethane; Urethra; Urinary Bladder

1991
The effect of intracisternal injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone on gastric and duodenal motility in the urethane-anaesthetized rat.
    Experimental physiology, 1991, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Efferent; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Urethane; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve

1991
Effects of raphe stimulation on hippocampal and neocortical activity and behaviour.
    Brain research, 1991, Dec-24, Volume: 568, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Fenclonine; Hippocampus; Male; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Movement; Organ Specificity; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Reference Values; Scopolamine; Urethane

1991
Dual effects of cholecystokinin-octapeptide on duodenal motility of urethane-anesthetized rats.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1990, Volume: 252, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Duodenum; Gastric Balloon; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sincalide; Urethane

1990
Actions of 8-OH-DPAT on sympathetic and respiratory drives, blood pressure and heart rate in the rabbit.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1990, Sep-21, Volume: 186, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Heart; Heart Rate; Kidney; Male; Pentobarbital; Phrenic Nerve; Rabbits; Respiration; Serotonin Antagonists; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Urethane

1990
Spontaneous EEG spikes in the normal hippocampus. V. Effects of ether, urethane, pentobarbital, atropine, diazepam and bicuculline.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1988, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; Ether; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Pentobarbital; Rats; Reference Values; Seizures; Urethane

1988
Spectral analysis of hippocampal EEG in the freely moving rat: effects of centrally active drugs and relations to evoked potentials.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1985, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Movement; Parasympathomimetics; Phencyclidine; Phenobarbital; Physostigmine; Rats; Urethane

1985
Detection of an atropine-resistant component of the hippocampal theta rhythm in urethane-anesthetized rats.
    Brain research, 1989, Oct-23, Volume: 500, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Theta Rhythm; Urethane

1989
In vivo cystometrogram studies in urethane-anesthetized and conscious guinea pigs.
    Journal of pharmacological methods, 1989, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Cystoscopy; Female; Guinea Pigs; Mandelic Acids; Parasympatholytics; Stereoisomerism; Urethane; Urinary Bladder

1989
Urethane as a sole general anaesthetic in cats used for electroretinogram studies.
    Neuroscience letters, 1989, Aug-14, Volume: 103, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electroretinography; Female; Glucose; Halothane; Heparin; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Pregnancy; Urethane

1989
Firing relations of medial septal neurons to the hippocampal theta rhythm in urethane anesthetized rats.
    Experimental brain research, 1989, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Frontal Lobe; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septal Nuclei; Theta Rhythm; Urethane

1989
Intracisternal glycine activates the micturition reflex in urethane-anaesthetized rats.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1985, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cisterna Magna; Glycine; Haloperidol; Injections; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Strychnine; Urethane; Urination

1985
Vagal nerve contribution to the calcitonin-induced changes in intrapyloric pressure in anesthetized rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 1988, Apr-12, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallamine Triethiodide; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Pylorus; Rats; Urethane; Vagus Nerve

1988
Perforant path activation of the hippocampus: spatial distribution, effects of urethane and atropine.
    Acta physiologica Hungarica, 1988, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Mapping; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Microelectrodes; Neural Pathways; Rats; Urethane

1988
Propagated motor activity in the small intestine of urethane-anaesthetized rats: inhibitory action of sympathetic and capsaicin-sensitive nerves.
    General pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Intestine, Small; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane

1988
Plasma protein extravasation induced by mammalian tachykinins in rat skin: influence of anaesthetic agents and an acetylcholine antagonist.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1987, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Blood Proteins; Capillary Permeability; Male; Neuropeptides; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tachykinins; Urethane

1987
Hippocampal electrical activity in the diabetes insipidus (Brattleboro) rat.
    Experimental neurology, 1987, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diabetes Insipidus; Electroencephalography; Female; Hippocampus; Immobilization; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Brattleboro; Sleep; Urethane; Wakefulness

1987
Hippocampal rhythmical slow activity following ibotenic acid lesions of the septal region. I. Relations to behavior and effects of atropine and urethane.
    Brain research, 1987, Oct-13, Volume: 423, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Conductivity; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Oxazoles; Rats; Urethane

1987
Somatovesical and vesicovesical excitatory reflexes in urethane-anaesthetized rats.
    Brain research, 1986, Aug-13, Volume: 380, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Cats; Decerebrate State; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Crush; Neural Pathways; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination

1986
Effect of increased intracranial pressure on gastric acid secretion.
    American journal of surgery, 1986, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Acid; Gastrins; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Models, Biological; Pentagastrin; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical; Urethane; Vagotomy

1986
Laminar distribution of hippocampal rhythmic slow activity (RSA) in the behaving rat: current-source density analysis, effects of urethane and atropine.
    Brain research, 1986, Feb-12, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Pathways; Rats; Septum Pellucidum; Theta Rhythm; Urethane

1986
Inspiratory versus expiratory efforts in pigeons: a search for selective drug influence.
    Agents and actions, 1973, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Barbiturates; Benzoates; Chloralose; Chlorpromazine; Codeine; Columbidae; Ethanol; Methadone; Methylphenidate; Morphine; Nalorphine; Nikethamide; Noscapine; Pregnanediones; Respiration; Trachea; Urethane

1973
Chlorpromazine metabolism. VI. Adrenolytic and antiserotonergic activities of chlorpromazine and its various metabolites.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1973, Volume: 206, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cecum; Chlorpromazine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ear; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Serotonin Antagonists; Sympatholytics; Urethane; Vas Deferens

1973
Hypotensive action of tyramine in cats.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1966, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cyclizine; Drug Antagonism; Ergotamine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Imidazoles; Isoproterenol; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Muscle Contraction; Nialamide; Reserpine; Tyramine; Urethane; Vagotomy

1966
Effects of hexobarbitone, ether, morphine, and urethane upon the acute toxicity of propranolol and D-(--)-INPEA.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1966, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Atropine; Bradycardia; Central Nervous System; Drug Synergism; Ethers; Heart Arrest; Heart Rate; Hexobarbital; Lidocaine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nitrobenzenes; Propranolol; Quinidine; Seizures; Sleep; Urethane

1966
[On the regulation of kidney blood circulation. Animal experiment studies by means of renal vein catheterization].
    Archiv fur Kreislaufforschung, 1966, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Catheterization; Catheterization; Chloralose; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Ergotamine; Ethanolamines; Ethyl Ethers; Femoral Artery; Femoral Vein; Halothane; Isoproterenol; Kidney; Nitroglycerin; Norepinephrine; Nucleosides; Shock; Urethane; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents

1966
Effects of some centrally acting drugs on acetylcholine synthesis by rat cerebral cortex slices.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1972, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Chloral Hydrate; Cholinesterases; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Physostigmine; Rats; Urethane

1972
Catecholamines and hypertension.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1973, Jun-21, Volume: 288, Issue:25

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypertension; Pentobarbital; Rats; Scorpions; Urethane; Venoms

1973
Interaction of pentobarbital anesthesia with digoxin-mediated bradycardia.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1973, Volume: 205, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Chloralose; Digoxin; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Pentobarbital; Time Factors; Urethane; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve

1973
Muscle relaxation by drugs which stimulate sensory nerve endings. I. The effect of veratrum alkaloids, phenyldiguanide and 5-hydroxytryptamine.
    Neuropharmacology, 1973, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Atropine; Biguanides; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Carbamates; Cats; Chloralose; Chlorpromazine; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Mecamylamine; Motor Activity; Muscles; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Protoveratrines; Reflex, Stretch; Respiration; Serotonin; Time Factors; Urethane; Vagus Nerve; Veratrum

1973
Temperature reducing effect of oxotremorine in the rat and the mouse.
    Acta physiologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1973, Volume: 44, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Amyl Nitrite; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Carbachol; Chlorpromazine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Ethanol; Female; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Oxygen Consumption; Temperature; Tremorine; Urethane; Vasopressins

1973
[Principles of treatment of imminent respiratory disorders in acute poisoning with polychlorcamphen and polychlorpinen].
    Vrachebnoe delo, 1974, Volume: 4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Intubation; Pentobarbital; Pesticides; Rats; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Insufficiency; Tracheotomy; Tubocurarine; Urethane

1974
Tubero-infundibular dopamine neurons and the secretion of luteinizing hormone and prolactin: extrahypothalamic influences, interaction with cholinergic systems and the effect of urethane anesthesia.
    Brain research, 1974, Jul-12, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Estradiol; Female; Hippocampus; Histocytochemistry; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Luteinizing Hormone; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neural Pathways; Ovary; Progesterone; Prolactin; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Thalamic Nuclei; Urethane

1974
Circulatory effects of chloralose-urethane and sodium pentobarbitone anaesthesis in the rabbit.
    The Journal of physiology, 1968, Volume: 199, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Circulation; Cardiac Output; Chloralose; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Pentobarbital; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Rabbits; Time Factors; Urethane

1968
A new method for measuring gastric acid secretion in unanesthetized rats.
    Gastroenterology, 1971, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Juice; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Methods; Perfusion; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rumen; Secretory Rate; Sodium Chloride; Urethane

1971
[The EGG during paraoxon poisoning of rats under the influence of atropine and pralidoxime (2-PAM)].
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1970, Volume: 186, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Block; Heart Rate; Organophosphorus Compounds; Paraoxon; Pralidoxime Compounds; Rats; Respiratory Paralysis; Urethane

1970
[Effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the sympathetic ganglia].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1967, Sep-20, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Mesenteric Arteries; Morphine; Nictitating Membrane; Pentobarbital; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Tachyphylaxis; Urethane

1967
The effect of some drugs on the "free" and "bound" acetylcholine content of rat brain.
    British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1968, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Chloral Hydrate; Morphine; Nalorphine; Neostigmine; Phenobarbital; Physostigmine; Rats; Tremorine; Urethane

1968
On the pharmacological inhibition of epinephrine-induced ventricular automaticity.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1968, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetanilides; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Emetine; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methanol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Procainamide; Quinacrine; Quinidine; Rats; Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids; Solubility; Sympatholytics; Urethane; Ventricular Fibrillation

1968
The effects of chloralose-urethane and sodium pentobarbitone anaesthesia on the local and autonomic components of the circulatory response to arterial hypoxia.
    The Journal of physiology, 1968, Volume: 199, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Circulation; Chloralose; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Urethane; Vagus Nerve

1968
[Autonomic pacemaker frequency of the canine heart].
    Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1969, Volume: 308, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barbiturates; Carotid Arteries; Chloralose; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Heart Conduction System; Isoproterenol; Propranolol; Sinoatrial Node; Strophanthins; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane; Vagus Nerve

1969
State-dependent learning produced by depressant and atropine-like drugs.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1966, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Bemegride; Carbamates; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Ethanol; Imipramine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Meprobamate; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Physostigmine; Rats; Scopolamine; Transfer, Psychology; Urethane

1966
Estimation of anticholinergic drug effects in mice by antagonism against pilocarpine-induced salivation.
    Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica, 1966, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benactyzine; Biological Assay; Drug Antagonism; Female; Male; Mice; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Pilocarpine; Saliva; Salivation; Scopolamine; Urethane

1966
Pharmacology of theta phase shift in the hippocampal CA1 region of freely moving rats.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1984, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Movement; Parasympathomimetics; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine; Rats; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Urethane

1984
The effect of nifedipine and verapamil on KC1-induced rhythmic contractions of guinea pig ureter in vitro.
    Experientia, 1984, Jul-15, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Edetic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Periodicity; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Ureter; Urethane; Verapamil

1984
[Effect of atropine, propranolol, phentolamine, and orciprenaline on minute-rhythmic fluctuations of heart rate in urethane-anesthetized mice].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1981, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Heart Rate; Male; Metaproterenol; Mice; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Time Factors; Urethane

1981
Extrinsic modulation of theta field activity in the entorhinal cortex of the anesthetized rat.
    Hippocampus, 1994, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Cortical Synchronization; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physical Stimulation; Physostigmine; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Theta Rhythm; Urethane

1994
Hippocampal EEG responses induced by carbachol and atropine infusions into the septum and the hippocampus in the urethane-anaesthetized rat.
    Brain research, 1993, Dec-24, Volume: 631, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Injections; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Theta Rhythm; Urethane

1993
Role of prostaglandins and calcitonin gene-related peptide in central vagal cholinergic-dependent protection against gastric injury in urethane-anesthetized rats.
    Digestion, 1996, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Ethanol; Gastric Mucosa; Indomethacin; Male; Prostaglandins; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Urethane; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve

1996
Stimulatory effect of diazepam on gastric acid secretion in the continuously perfused stomach in rats under urethane anesthesia.
    Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Diazepam; Flumazenil; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium; Isoquinolines; Male; Parasympatholytics; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Pylorus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Urethane; Vagotomy

1997
Cholinergic facilitation and inhibition of long-term potentiation of CA1 in the urethane-anaesthetized rats.
    Brain research, 1997, Apr-18, Volume: 754, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Urethane

1997
Pontine carbachol elicits multiple rapid eye movement sleep-like neural events in urethane-anaesthetized rats.
    Neuroscience, 1999, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cortical Synchronization; Electroencephalography; Male; Microinjections; Movement; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mechanics; Sleep, REM; Urethane

1999
Action potentials and relations to the theta rhythm of medial septal neurons in vivo.
    Experimental brain research, 1999, Volume: 127, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Intracellular Fluid; Male; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Septal Nuclei; Theta Rhythm; Urethane

1999
Substance P evokes bradycardia by stimulation of postganglionic cholinergic neurons.
    Peptides, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Bradycardia; Chlorisondamine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Ganglia; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nitroprusside; Pentobarbital; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance P; Urethane

1999
Hippocampal theta-related cellular activity in the superior colliculus of the urethane-anesthetized rat.
    Hippocampus, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Brain Mapping; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Superior Colliculi; Theta Rhythm; Urethane

1999
Reversal of Haemorrhagic Shock in Rats by Tetrahydroaminoacridine.
    Pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Female; Hypotension; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renin; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Survival Analysis; Tacrine; Time Factors; Urethane; Vasopressins

2001
Anesthesia alters NO-mediated functional hyperemia.
    Brain research, 2001, Jul-13, Volume: 907, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Halothane; Hyperemia; Indazoles; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Somatosensory Cortex; Touch; Urethane; Vasodilation; Vibrissae

2001
Gastric acid secretion stimulated by centrally injected nociceptin in urethane-anesthetized rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2002, Apr-19, Volume: 441, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Deoxyglucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptin; Nociceptin Receptor; Opioid Peptides; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Stomach; Time Factors; Urethane; Vasodilator Agents

2002
The action of nervous depressants on the antidiuretic and chloruretic effect of nicotine.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1953, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Barbiturates; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Nicotine; Phenothiazines; Procaine; Urethane

1953
[On the applicability of Ferguson's principle and of the "sieve theory" to compounds with negative inotropic action].
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1963, May-01, Volume: 143

    Topics: Acetanilides; Alcohols; Alkaloids; Amides; Atropine; Dioxanes; Emetine; Ephedrine; Heart; Procainamide; Quinidine; Urethane

1963
Quantitative comparison of atropine and tricyclamol with standard blocking agents on neuromuscular transmission in cats under Dial-urethane anesthesia.
    Journal of the Philippine Medical Association, 1962, Volume: 38

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Neuromuscular Junction; Parasympatholytics; Procyclidine; Synaptic Transmission; Urethane

1962
ACTION OF NEUROTROPIC DRUGS ON REFLEX GASTRIC WALL DYSTROPHY.
    Medicina experimentalis : International journal of experimental medicine, 1963, Volume: 8

    Topics: Atropine; Barbiturates; Benactyzine; Chloral Hydrate; Diphenylacetic Acids; Gastroenterology; Hexamethonium Compounds; Pharmacology; Phenytoin; Rats; Reflex; Research; Stomach Ulcer; Sympatholytics; Urethane

1963
THE EFFECT OF ATROPINE ON LARYNGEAL SPASM BEFORE AND DURING CYCLOPROPANE INHALATION IN CATS ANAESTHETIZED WITH URETHANE.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1963, Volume: 35

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Atropine; Cats; Cyclopropanes; Ether; Laryngismus; Larynx; Preanesthetic Medication; Research; Spasm; Urethane; Vocal Cords

1963
PROPERTIES OF AN ACETYLATED DERIVATIVE OF TRIMETHYLAMINE OXIDE.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1964, Apr-01, Volume: 148

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Alcohols; Alkaloids; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Annelida; Anura; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hallucinogens; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Ileum; Insecta; Leeches; Methylamines; Mollusca; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Pharmacology; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Tripelennamine; Urethane; Uterus; Yohimbine

1964
EFFECT OF CARBON DIOXIDE ON HEART RATE.
    Journal of applied physiology, 1964, Volume: 19

    Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Atropine; Blood Gas Analysis; Bradycardia; Carbon Dioxide; Chloralose; Dogs; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Pharmacology; Research; Tachycardia; Tromethamine; Urethane; Vagotomy

1964
The effect of atropine administered in the medial septum or hippocampus on high- and low-frequency theta rhythms in the hippocampus of urethane anesthetized rats.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2007, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Cortical Synchronization; Hippocampus; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septal Nuclei; Synaptic Transmission; Theta Rhythm; Urethane

2007
Cholinergic modulation of slow cortical rhythm in urethane-anesthetized rats.
    Brain research bulletin, 2012, Jan-04, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electroencephalography; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex; Urethane

2012
Parasympathetic reflex vasodilation in the cerebral hemodynamics of rats.
    Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology, 2014, Volume: 184, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Lingual Nerve; Male; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Urethane; Vasodilation

2014
Median raphe stimulation-induced motor inhibition concurrent with suppression of type 1 and type 2 hippocampal theta.
    Hippocampus, 2016, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Diphenoxylate; Dorsal Raphe Nucleus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation; Exploratory Behavior; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Male; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Running; Theta Rhythm; Urethane

2016
Microinjection of acetylcholine into cerebellar fastigial nucleus induces blood depressor response in anesthetized rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2016, 08-26, Volume: 629

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cerebellar Nuclei; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mecamylamine; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Urethane

2016