atropine has been researched along with substance p in 389 studies
| Studies (atropine) | Trials (atropine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (atropine) | Studies (substance p) | Trials (substance p) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (substance p) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26,711 | 1,259 | 1,697 | 17,289 | 277 | 2,010 |
| 26,711 | 1,259 | 1,697 | 23 | 0 | 0 |
| Protein | Taxonomy | atropine (IC50) | substance p (IC50) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Substance-P receptor | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.0005 | |
| Substance-K receptor | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.2 | |
| Substance-K receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.2455 | |
| Substance-P receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.0011 | |
| Neuromedin-K receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.125 | |
| Substance-K receptor | Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster) | 0.148 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 194 (49.87) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 155 (39.85) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 32 (8.23) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 8 (2.06) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bury, RW; Mashford, ML | 1 |
| Arisawa, EA; Graeff, FG | 1 |
| Krell, RD | 1 |
| Butcher, FR; Rudich, L | 1 |
| Putney, JW | 1 |
| Bennett, A | 1 |
| Kirkpatrick, JR; Phillis, JW; Said, SI | 1 |
| Itina, LV | 1 |
| Inoki, R; Iwatsubo, K; Kotani, Y; Kudo, T; Matsumoto, K; Oka, M | 1 |
| Yau, WM | 1 |
| Sastry, BR | 1 |
| Mukhopadhyay, AK | 1 |
| Friedman, ZY; Selinger, Z | 1 |
| Evered, MD; Fitzsimons, JT | 1 |
| Bergmann, J; Bienert, M; Milenov, K; Oehme, P | 1 |
| Chipkin, RE; Morris, DH; Stewart, JM | 1 |
| Ebii, K; Fujiwara, M; Fukunaga, R; Ninomiya, H; Taniguchi, T; Yamamoto, M | 1 |
| Asakura, K; Kataura, A; Kojima, T; Narita, S; Shirasaki, H | 1 |
| Barbier, A; Doutremepuich, JD; Lacheretz, F; Vilain, P | 1 |
| Desban, M; Gauchy, C; Glowinski, J; Kemel, ML; Tremblay, L | 1 |
| Lee, FC; Wei, JW | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Pethö, G | 1 |
| Barbanti, G; Giachetti, A; Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Patacchini, R; Santicioli, P; Theodorsson, E; Turini, D | 1 |
| Bernard, C; Chayvialle, JA; Cuber, JC; Herrmann, C | 1 |
| Darley-Usmar, V; O'Leary, VJ; Payne, AN; Wilkinson, D; Yeadon, M | 1 |
| Corcoran, BM; Haigh, AL | 1 |
| Bond, A; Boot, JR | 1 |
| Chijiiwa, Y; Harada, N; Misawa, T; Nawata, H; Yoshinaga, M | 1 |
| Cooke, HJ; Kuwahara, A | 1 |
| Hoover, DB | 1 |
| Koelbel, CB; Leduc, L; Mayer, EA; Snape, WJ; Vandeventer, G | 1 |
| Brunner, SL; Cook, JA; Tanaka, DT | 1 |
| Andersson, RG; Grundemar, L; Grundström, N; Håkanson, R; Johansson, IG | 1 |
| DeRiso, J; Ouyang, A; Rothstein, RD | 1 |
| Davison, JS; Dodds, WJ; Doolittle, T; Greenwood, B; Koch, TR; See, NA | 1 |
| Barbanti, G; Giachetti, A; Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Patacchini, R; Santicioli, P; Turini, D | 1 |
| Furukawa, T; Katsuragi, T; Tokunaga, T; Usune, S | 1 |
| Matsuo, S; Nakayama, S; Neya, T | 1 |
| Adelstein, RS; Corson, MA; Schoenberg, M; Sellers, JR | 1 |
| Anderson, JA; Duzman, E; Hernandez, E; Malfroy, B | 1 |
| McWade, D; Prior, T; Rangachari, PK | 1 |
| Dahlstrand, C | 1 |
| Ennes, H; Eysselein, V; Kodner, A; Koelbel, CB; Mayer, EA; Snape, WJ | 1 |
| Nakayama, S; Watanabe, Y; Yamasato, T | 1 |
| Livett, BG; Zhou, XF | 1 |
| Jew, JY; Maher, JW; Sandler, AD; Schlegel, JF; Schmidt, CD; Weinstock, JV; Williams, TH | 1 |
| Holmgren, S; Thorndyke, M | 1 |
| Christofi, FL; Cook, MA; McDonald, TJ | 1 |
| Jin, JG; Lu, YF; Nakayama, S; Takaki, M | 1 |
| Aizawa, H; Ikeda, T; Inoue, H; Miyazaki, N; Shigematsu, N | 1 |
| Cooke, HJ; Palmer, JM; Wang, YZ | 1 |
| Hyman, PE; Snape, WJ; Yagi, H | 1 |
| Crist, JR; Goyal, RK; He, XD | 1 |
| Ikeda, K; Ishihara, H; Sasaki, H; Sasaki, T; Sato, M; Shimura, S; Takishima, T | 1 |
| Giachetti, A; Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Patacchini, R | 1 |
| Gentry, SE | 1 |
| Coy, DH; Holst, JJ; Poulsen, SS; Schjoldager, B; Schmidt, P | 1 |
| Alouan, LA; Armour, CL; Black, JL; Johnson, PR | 1 |
| Ekström, J; Månsson, B | 1 |
| Anggård, A; Lacroix, JS; Lundberg, JM; Stjärne, P | 1 |
| Kato, T; Shinkai, M; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Myers, AC; Undem, BJ | 1 |
| Tomczuk, BE; Wagner, LE; Yanni, JM | 1 |
| Chu, YH; Li, J | 1 |
| Casteels, R; Droogmans, G; Himpens, B | 1 |
| Chang, FY; Ouyang, A; Sharp, D | 1 |
| Boura, AL; King, RG; Rechtman, MP | 1 |
| Amerini, S; Filippi, S; Ledda, F; Mantelli, L; Rubino, A | 1 |
| Sugisawa, M; Takai, N | 1 |
| Gustafsson, LE; Hedqvist, P; Persson, MG | 1 |
| Levitt, RC | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Meldrum, LA | 1 |
| D'Orléans-Juste, P; Dion, S; Mizrahi, J; Regoli, D | 1 |
| Wali, FA | 1 |
| Chahl, LA | 5 |
| Ahlman, H; Dahlström, A; Lidberg, P | 1 |
| Dahlöf, C; Hjemdahl, P; Kahan, T | 1 |
| Hellström, PM | 1 |
| Holzer, P | 2 |
| Chorev, M; Friedman, ZY; Gilon, C; Laufer, R; Selinger, Z; Wormser, U | 1 |
| Hirschowitz, BI; Shirakawa, T | 1 |
| Daniel, EE; Fox, JE | 1 |
| Cohen, S; Dukehart, MR; Ouyang, A; Reynolds, JC | 1 |
| Cascieri, MA; Chicchi, GG; Colton, CD; Curtis, NR; Freidinger, RM; Maguire, JJ; McKnight, AT; Perlow, DS; Veber, DF; Williams, B | 1 |
| Grunstein, MM; Tanaka, DT | 3 |
| Dveksler, G; Gimeno, AL; Gimeno, MF | 1 |
| Ekström, J; Olgart, L | 1 |
| Crist, J; Gidda, J; Goyal, RK | 1 |
| Lindberg, S; Mercke, U | 1 |
| Heyman, J; Porreca, F; Raffa, RB | 1 |
| Bauer, V; Matusák, O | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Holzer, P | 1 |
| Nishi, R; Willard, AL | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Manzini, S; Meli, A; Santicioli, P | 1 |
| Elashoff, J; Khawaja, S; Mayer, EA; van Deventer, G; Walsh, JH | 1 |
| Joos, G; Kips, J; Pauwels, R; van der Straeten, M | 1 |
| Burks, TF; Galligan, JJ | 1 |
| Goto, K; Ishikawa, T; Kimura, S; Masaki, T; Saito, A | 1 |
| Callahan, SM; Creed, KE | 1 |
| Archer, SL; Chesler, E; Kulik, TJ; Weir, EK | 1 |
| Buccafusco, JJ; Glisson, WC; Thomson, WM; Trimarchi, GR; VanLingen, J | 1 |
| Jacoby, HI; Lopez, I; Vaught, JL; Wright, D | 1 |
| Chorev, M; Gilon, C; Hart, Y; Laufer, R; Selinger, Z; Wormser, U | 1 |
| Burks, TF; Shook, JE | 1 |
| Holzer-Petsche, U; Lembeck, F; Seitz, H | 1 |
| Ferrara, A; Jaffe, BM; Zinner, MJ | 1 |
| Chahl, LA; Thornton, CA | 1 |
| Barber, WD; Burks, TF; Stevenson, GD | 1 |
| Ahlman, J; Dahlstrom, A; Florence, L; Gronstad, K; Jaffe, BM; Zinner, MJ | 1 |
| Kizawa, Y; Takayanagi, I | 2 |
| Fujiwara, M; Kurahashi, K; Okamoto, T; Tsubomura, T | 2 |
| Daniel, EE; Kalbfleisch, RE | 1 |
| Garzón, J; Herz, A; Höllt, V | 1 |
| Derian, CK; Jessen, ME; Kuo, C; Leeman, SE; Moskowitz, MA | 1 |
| Chiappinelli, VA; Ramirez, OA | 1 |
| Ekström, J | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Muramatsu, I; Nakanishi, S | 1 |
| Davison, JS; Galbraith, R; Perdue, MH | 1 |
| Barber, WD; Burks, TF | 1 |
| Isogaya, M; Ito, S; Nakazato, Y; Ohga, A; Sekine, H | 1 |
| Rozsa, Z; Varro, V | 1 |
| Holst, JJ; Jensen, SL; Knuhtsen, S; Nielsen, OV; Orskov, C; Poulsen, SS; Skak-Nielsen, T | 1 |
| Basbaum, CB; Borson, DB; Graf, PD; Nadel, JA; Sekizawa, K; Tamaoki, J | 1 |
| Ahlman, H; Björck, S; Dahlstrand, C; Dahlström, A; Edin, R | 1 |
| Bouvet, JF; Delaleu, JC; Holley, A | 1 |
| Grider, JR; Makhlouf, GM; Severi, C | 1 |
| Bergren, DR | 1 |
| Ito, S; Kimura, A; Ohga, A | 1 |
| Ekström, J; Månsson, B; Olgart, L; Tobin, G | 1 |
| Furuhashi, H; Kimura, A; Kitazawa, T; Kondo, H; Temma, K | 1 |
| Guard, S; Watling, KJ; Watson, SP | 1 |
| Carolus, S; Demmert, G; Ganten, D; Lang, RE; Maser-Gluth, C; Steinberg, H; Unger, T; Veelken, R | 1 |
| Ekström, J; Håkanson, R; Månsson, B; Tobin, G | 1 |
| Koelbel, CB; Mayer, EA; Patel, A; Snape, WJ; van Deventer, G | 1 |
| Abdel-Latif, AA; Chen, AL; Yousufzai, SY | 1 |
| Ahlman, H; Berggren, A; Dahlström, A; Rubenson, A; Sillén, U | 1 |
| Krause, JE; Takeda, Y | 1 |
| Ho, FJ; Koelbel, CB; Mayer, EA; Patel, A; Reeve, JR; Snape, WJ | 1 |
| Borson, DB; Djokic, T; Dusser, DJ; Graf, PD; Nadel, JA; Umeno, E | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Belvisi, MG; Chung, KF; Jackson, DM | 1 |
| Jacobson, ED; Rozsa, Z | 1 |
| Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Patacchini, R; Renzi, D; Santicioli, P; Surrenti, C | 1 |
| Furuhashi, H; Ishigami, M; Kitazawa, T; Kondo, H; Kudo, K; Temma, K | 1 |
| Drazen, JM; Shore, SA | 1 |
| Becker, JM; Parodi, JE; Zenilman, ME | 1 |
| Alving, K; Lacroix, JS; Lundberg, JM; Martling, CR; Matran, R | 1 |
| Gomez, G; Guo, YS; Rajaraman, S; Singh, P; Thompson, JC | 1 |
| Hou, JY; Otterson, MF; Sarna, SK | 1 |
| Daniel, EE; Fox, JE; Kostolanska, F; Manaka, H; Manaka, Y | 1 |
| Ekman, R; Ekström, J; Håkanson, R; Luts, A; Sundler, F; Tobin, G | 1 |
| Chang, KS; Li, XS; Tanz, RD | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Belvisi, MG; Ichinose, M | 1 |
| Mizutani, M; Nakayama, S; Neya, T | 1 |
| Davison, JS; Mathison, R | 1 |
| Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Patacchini, R; Rovero, P | 1 |
| Kamidono, S; Nakanishi, T; Shirakawa, J; Tanaka, C; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Grider, JR | 1 |
| Booth, AM; de Groat, WC; Kawatani, M; Whitney, T | 1 |
| Almers, W; Hille, B; Leibowitz, MD; Nathanson, NM; Pfaffinger, PJ; Subers, EM | 1 |
| Brown, JC; Kwok, YN; McIntosh, CH; Pederson, RA | 1 |
| Hisayama, T; Hosoki, R; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Buchheit, KH; Engel, G; Mutschler, E; Richardson, B | 1 |
| Stern, P | 1 |
| Singh, I | 1 |
| Juan, H; Lembeck, F | 1 |
| Bertaccini, G; Cei, JM; Erspamer, V | 1 |
| Sjöstrand, NO; Swedin, G | 1 |
| Limacher, JJ; Phillis, JW | 2 |
| Fischer, G; Guttmann, B | 1 |
| Finney, MJ; Karlsson, JA; Persson, CG; Post, C | 1 |
| Andersson, SA; Delbro, D; Lisander, B | 1 |
| Gardner, JD; Jensen, RT | 1 |
| Kitabgi, P; Monier, S | 1 |
| Arndorfer, RC; Dent, J; Dodds, WJ; Hogan, WJ; Teeter, BC | 1 |
| Kanazawa, I; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Dockray, GJ; Hutchison, JB | 1 |
| Edin, R | 1 |
| Ahlman, H; Dahlström, A; Edin, R; Lidberg, P; Lundberg, JM | 1 |
| Crossman, AR; Lee, LA; Slater, P | 1 |
| Emson, PC; Holzer, P; Iversen, LL; Sharman, DF | 1 |
| Johns, A | 1 |
| Håkanson, R; Leander, S; Lorén, I; Mandahl, A; Sundler, F; Tornqvist, K | 1 |
| Field, M; Kachur, JF; Miller, RJ; Rivier, J | 1 |
| Andersson, RG; Grundström, N; Wikberg, JE | 1 |
| Akande, B; Albert, D; Jaffe, BM; Modlin, IM; Reilly, P | 1 |
| Bertaccini, G; Zappia, L | 1 |
| Dun, NJ; Jiang, Z; Karczmar, AG | 1 |
| Clark, SL; Ryall, RW | 1 |
| McKinney, JS; Putney, JW; Weiss, SJ | 2 |
| Anggård, A; Fahrenkrug, J; Lundberg, JM | 2 |
| von Euler, US | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Donnerer, J; Holzer, P; Lembeck, F | 2 |
| Konturek, SJ; Sendur, R; Thor, PJ | 1 |
| Anggård, A; Lundberg, JM; Lundblad, L | 2 |
| Lundberg, JM; Saria, A | 2 |
| North, RA; Yokoyama, S | 1 |
| Håkanson, R; Hörig, J; Leander, S | 1 |
| Aub, DL; McKinney, JS; Putney, JW | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Holzer, P; Lembeck, F; Szolcsányi, J | 1 |
| Gram, BR; Ottesen, B | 1 |
| Berezin, I; Daniel, EE; Domoto, T; Fox, JE; Jury, J | 1 |
| Håkanson, R; Leander, S; Nilsson, S; Vallgren, S | 1 |
| Collins, SM; Daniel, EE; Fox, AE; Fox, JE; Jury, J | 1 |
| Burns, SM; Schneyer, CA; Yu, JH | 1 |
| D'Orléans-Juste, P; Drapeau, G; Escher, E; Mizrahi, J; Regoli, D | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Holzer, P; Lembeck, F; Lippe, IT | 1 |
| Bynke, G; Håkanson, R; Hörig, J; Leander, S | 1 |
| Delbro, D; Fändriks, L | 1 |
| Gallacher, DV | 1 |
| Ahlman, H; Dahlström, A; Lidberg, P; Lundberg, JM | 1 |
| Lundberg, JM; Martling, CR; Saria, A | 1 |
| Andersson, PO; Bloom, SR; Edwards, AV; Järhult, J; Mellander, S | 1 |
| Andersson, SA; Delbro, D; Fändriks, L; Lisander, B | 1 |
| D'Orléans-Juste, P; Escher, E; Mizrahi, J; Regoli, D | 1 |
| Bywater, RA; Niel, JP; Taylor, GS | 1 |
| Hellström, PM; Jodal, M; Lundgren, O; Sjöqvist, A | 1 |
| Andersson, RG; Grundström, N; Håkanson, R; Leander, S | 1 |
| Erjavec, F; Iskra, M | 1 |
| Hourani, SM | 1 |
| Mangel, AW | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Muramatsu, I; Ueda, N | 1 |
| Jirakulsomchok, D; Schneyer, CA; Yu, JH | 1 |
| Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Santicioli, P | 1 |
| Daniel, EE; Sakai, Y | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Mackenzie, I | 1 |
| Grunstein, JS; Grunstein, MM; Tanaka, DT | 1 |
| Hubel, KA | 1 |
| Chang, G; Diamant, NE; El-Sharkawy, TY; Huizinga, JD | 1 |
| Gintzler, AR | 1 |
| Gallacher, DV; Petersen, OH | 1 |
| Czaja, JM; McCaffrey, TV; Schlosser, RJ; Yang, B | 1 |
| Fujiwara, Y; Ishii, H; Kusunoki, M; Nakao, K; Utsunomiya, J; Yamamura, T | 1 |
| Chang, SS; Cheng, JT | 1 |
| Min, CK; Owens, J; Weiland, GA | 1 |
| Ichinose, M; Igarashi, A; Inoue, H; Miura, M; Nakajima, N; Shirato, K; Takahashi, T; Takishima, T; Yamauchi, H | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Meini, S; Patacchini, R | 1 |
| Joos, GF; Kips, JC; Pauwels, RA | 1 |
| Grider, JR; Jin, JG | 1 |
| Axelsson, M; Franklin, C; Fritsche, R; Gibbins, I; Grigg, G; Holmgren, S; Karila, P; Nilsson, S | 1 |
| Cenarruzabeitia, E; Del Río, J; Lasheras, B; Ramírez, MJ | 1 |
| Gomi, Y; Mizuno, K; Suzuki, N | 2 |
| Barnes, PJ; Belvisi, MG; Takahashi, T | 1 |
| Ekman, R; Ekström, J; Håkanson, R; Tobin, G | 1 |
| Ishizawa, M | 1 |
| Corsi, M; Gaviraghi, G; Oliosi, B; Palea, S; Pietra, C; Sugg, E; Trist, DG; Van Amsterdam, FT | 1 |
| Ichinose, M; Ishikawa, J; Miura, M; Nakajima, N; Shirato, K; Takahashi, T; Yamauchi, H | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Maggi, CA; Patacchini, R; Wilhelm, M | 1 |
| Erjavec, F; Ferjan, I | 1 |
| Croci, T; Emonds-Alt, X; Le Fur, G; Manara, L | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Zagorodnyuk, V | 2 |
| Arioli, F; Belloli, C; Beretta, C; Madonna, M | 1 |
| Heinemann, A; Holzer, P; Jocic, M; Wachter, C | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Holzer, P; Maggi, CA | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Lefebvre, R | 1 |
| Gustafsson, LE; Iversen, HH; Wiklund, NP | 1 |
| Cho, CH; Ko, JK; Tang, XL | 1 |
| Caldwell, RW; Chiao, H | 1 |
| Kumazawa, K; Mitsuma, T; Ogawa, T; Sobue, G | 1 |
| Bian, RL; Fang, LB; Yang, QH | 1 |
| Damas, J | 2 |
| Colasurdo, GN; Graves, JP; Larsen, GL; Loader, JE | 1 |
| Fromm, M; Riecken, EO; Schulzke, JD | 1 |
| Davison, B; Ingenito, EP; Lilly, C; Mark, L | 1 |
| Chen, IJ; Chen, IS; Chen, SJ; Lo, YC; Wu, BN; Yeh, JL | 1 |
| Galli, SJ; Perdue, MH; Stanisz, AM; Wang, L; Wershil, BK | 1 |
| Giachetti, A; Maggi, CA; Santicioli, P; Zagorodnyuk, V | 1 |
| Haga, N; Inatomi, N; Itoh, Z; Mizumoto, A; Shiba, Y; Yamamoto, O | 1 |
| Coupar, IM; Kerr, KP; Mitchelson, F | 1 |
| Kojima, S; Shimo, Y | 1 |
| Holzer, P; Maggi, CA; Schluet, W | 1 |
| Kadowitz, PJ; McMahon, TJ | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Chung, KF; Elwood, W; Lötvall, JO | 1 |
| Kaya, H; Ohkubo, T; Shibata, M; Takahashi, H; Yamada, Y | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Belvisi, MG; Miura, M; Rabe, KF; Verleden, GM | 1 |
| Bueno, L; Fargeas, MJ; Fioramonti, J | 1 |
| Boeckxstaens, GE; De Man, JG; Herman, AG; Pelckmans, PA; Van Maercke, YM | 1 |
| Bertrand, C; Bunnett, NW; Debas, HT; Geppetti, P; Huber, O; Nadel, JA; Pellegrini, CA | 1 |
| DeSautel, MG; Maher, JW; Sandler, AD; Schlegel, JF | 1 |
| Homma, I; Inoue, K; Sakai, Y | 1 |
| Aoki, N; Kurosu, Y; Munakata, K; Tanjoh, K; Tomita, R | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Imaizumi, N; Kunitomo, M; Sameshima, E | 1 |
| Ma, RC; Parkman, HP; Stapelfeldt, WH; Szurszewski, JH | 1 |
| Bertrand, C; Geppetti, P; Graf, PD; Nadel, JA | 1 |
| Morikawa, M; Sasaki, H; Sekizawa, K | 1 |
| Hornby, PJ; Krowicki, ZK | 1 |
| Gustafsson, LE; Wiklund, CU; Wiklund, NP | 1 |
| Germonpré, PR; Joos, GF; Kips, JC; Pauwels, RA | 1 |
| Sammarco, J; Washabau, RJ | 1 |
| Weekley, LB | 1 |
| Agro, A; Masson, SD; McKay, DM; Perdue, MH; Stanisz, A; Stead, RH | 1 |
| Franks, CM; Hardcastle, J; Hardcastle, PT | 1 |
| John, C; Kazem, E; Tanaka, DT | 1 |
| Asztély, A; Ekman, R; Ekström, J; Tobin, G | 1 |
| Edvinsson, L; Saetrum Opgaard, O | 1 |
| Farzin, D; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Hellström, PM; Lördal, M; Tolessa, T | 1 |
| Kohjitani, A; Obara, H; Okada, S; Shirakawa, J | 1 |
| Garnier, L; Lucchini, S; Mei, N; Saumet, JL | 1 |
| Holst, JJ; Schmidt, PT | 1 |
| Chirtel, SJ; Field, RB; Redman, RS | 1 |
| Fujita, H; Kageyama, M; Nakata, K; Shirasawa, E | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Santicioli, P | 1 |
| Pagano, AP; Parkman, HP; Ryan, JP | 1 |
| Condon, RE; Sarna, SK; Tsukamoto, M | 1 |
| Fujita, H; Kageyama, M; Kanai, A; Nakata, K; Shirasawa, E | 1 |
| Aubineau, P; Delépine, L | 1 |
| Chakder, S; Rattan, S | 2 |
| Higuchi, S; Isobe, Y; Ito, C; Kawamura, R; Muramatsu, M; Tsuchida, K | 1 |
| Matsumoto, S | 1 |
| Kondo, A; Ohmura, M; Saito, M | 1 |
| Hemedah, M; Mitchelson, F | 1 |
| Blumenthal, JA; Carey, HV; Onorato, JJ | 1 |
| Briaud, S; Eglen, RM; Ford, AP; Hegde, SS; Mandel, DA; Wilford, MR | 1 |
| Burcher, E; Carraway, R; Conlon, JM; Warner, FJ | 1 |
| Broussard, DL; Feng, HS; Ouyang, A | 1 |
| Chang, Y; Hancock, JC; Hoover, DB | 1 |
| Altomare, DF; Genualdo, M; Mansi, G; Memeo, V; Mitolo, CI; Mitolo-Chieppa, D; Montagnani, M; Potenza, MA; Rinaldi, M; Rinaldi, R; Serio, M | 1 |
| Morita, K; Munakata, K; Tanjoh, K; Tomita, R | 1 |
| Suzuki, H; Takano, H | 1 |
| Freire-Maia, L; Leite, R; Matos, IM; Teixeira, MM | 1 |
| Mori, M; Tsushima, H | 1 |
| Fujihara, T; Nakata, K; Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Bunnett, NW; Calaustro, EQ; Debas, HT; Domush, C; Grady, EF; He, XD; Kim, EH; Kirkwood, KS; Maa, J; Yoshimi, SK | 1 |
| Hancock, JC; Hoover, DB; Tompkins, JD | 1 |
| Buljubasich, S; Lau, WA; Pennefather, JN; Ventura, S | 1 |
| Bossone, C; Goldhill, JM; Hosseini, JM; Piñeiro-Carrero, V; Shea-Donohue, T | 1 |
| Masuda, Y; Ozaki, M | 1 |
| Kouznetsova, M; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Goyal, RK; Hirano, I; Yamato, S | 1 |
| Krysiak, PS; Preiksaitis, HG | 1 |
| Holmes, MD; Reynolds, AM; Reynolds, PN; Rice, AJ; Scicchitano, R | 1 |
| Hashimoto, K; Hayakawa, T; Ishige, A; Kaneko, M; Kurosawa, S; Nakamura, T; Ogihara, S; Satoh, K; Yakabi, K | 1 |
| Couture, R; Lessard, A | 1 |
| Ku, YH; Li, YH | 1 |
| Hoist, JJ; Schmidt, PT | 1 |
| Broccardo, M; Improta, G; Linari, G; Nucerito, V | 1 |
| Ekström, J; Helander, HF | 1 |
| Conlon, JM; Holmgren, S; Johansson, A | 1 |
| Abysique, A; Bouvier, M; Gaigé, S | 1 |
| De Swert, KO; Joos, GF; Leclere, PG; Lefebvre, RA; Pauwels, RA; Tournoy, KG | 1 |
| James, AN; Parkman, HP; Ryan, JP | 1 |
| Aggio, A; Ciccocioppo, R; Loreto, MF; Onori, L; Taddei, G; Tonini, M; Vicini, R | 1 |
| CLEUGH, J; GADDUM, JH; HOLTON, P; LEACH, E | 1 |
| CLEUGH, J; GADDUM, JH; MITCHELL, AA; SMITH, MW; WHITTAKER, VP | 1 |
| RADMANOVIC, B | 1 |
| LOEFSTROEM, B; PERNOW, B; WAHREN, J | 1 |
| Paterson, WG; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Burns, D; Cox, S; Harris, A; Norey, C | 1 |
| Arreola, JL; Carvajal, V; Chávez, J; Montaño, LM; Segura, P; Sommer, B; Vargas, MH | 1 |
| De Man, JG; De Schepper, HU; De Winter, BY; Herman, AG; Pelckmans, PA; Seerden, TC | 2 |
| DeHate, RB; Richards, IS | 1 |
| Pinna, C; Puglisi, L; Sanvito, P | 1 |
| Mizogami, M; Morishima, S; Muramatsu, I; Takakura, K | 1 |
| Azuma, YT; Matsui, M; Nakajima, H; Takeuchi, T; Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Hiyama, Y; Ishimura, M; Kataoka, S; Maeda, T; Suda, M | 1 |
| Ardell, JL; Hoover, DB; Parsons, RL; Tompkins, JD | 1 |
| Amato, A; Mulè, F; Serio, R | 1 |
| Chen, Q; Fu, CY; Kong, ZQ; Long, Y; Wang, R | 1 |
| Burcher, E; King, DW; Liu, L; Lubowski, DZ; Morgan, MJ; Shang, F | 1 |
| Horie, S; Hosoya, T; Kurosawa, E; Matsumoto, K; Murayama, T; Priestley, JV; Tashima, K; Terui, H | 1 |
| Barreto, SG; Carati, CJ; Saccone, GT; Schloithe, AC; Toouli, J | 1 |
| Fujikawa, T; Fukuroda, T; Hirose, H; Ito, J; Kanatani, A; Macneil, DJ; Moriya, R; Shirakura, T; Suzuki, J | 1 |
| Hirayama, H; Kuramoto, H; Shiina, T; Shima, T; Shimizu, Y; Takewaki, T | 1 |
| Ericson, AC; Keita, AV; Söderholm, JD | 1 |
| Andersson, DA; Bevan, S; Bodkin, JV; Brain, SD; Graepel, R; Pozsgai, G | 1 |
| Itzev, DE; Negrev, N; Radomirov, R; Stavreva, G | 1 |
| Calo', G; Camarda, V; Campi, B; Cantoreggi, S; Molinari, S; Pietra, C; Regoli, D; Rizzi, A | 1 |
| Forster, HV; Hodges, MR; Miller, J; Muere, C; Neumueller, S; Olesiak, S; Pan, L | 1 |
| Burgraff, NJ; Crumley, E; Forster, HV; Hodges, MR; Langer, TM; Neumueller, SE; Pan, L; Talwar, S | 1 |
3 review(s) available for atropine and substance p
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pharmacology of colonic muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Angiotensin II; Antidiarrheals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Cathartics; Cholecystokinin; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Prostaglandins; Serotonin; Substance P | 1975 |
Search for a physiological role of substance P in gastrointestinal motility.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Drug Resistance; Endorphins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Peristalsis; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Somatostatin; Splanchnic Nerves; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
Receptor for secretagogues on pancreatic acinar cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Calcium; Cholecystokinin; Cyclic GMP; Guinea Pigs; Pancreas; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Cholinergic; Secretin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
1 trial(s) available for atropine and substance p
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Modulatory effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P on human cholinergic sweat secretion.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Substance P; Sweating | 1994 |
385 other study(ies) available for atropine and substance p
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The effects of metoclopramide in modifying the response of isolated guinea-pig ileum to various agonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Metoclopramide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pimozide; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1976 |
Effect of intracerebroventricular bradykinin, angiotensin II, and substance P on multiple fixed-interval fixed-ratio responding in rabbits.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Conditioning, Operant; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rabbits; Reinforcement Schedule; Substance P; Time Factors | 1978 |
Pharmacologic characterization of isolated rhesus monkey bronchial smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haplorhini; Macaca mulatta; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Prostaglandins F; Substance P | 1979 |
Effect of substance P and eledoisin on K+ efflux, amylase release and cyclic nucleotide levels in slices of rat parotid gland.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Eledoisin; Female; Kinetics; Parotid Gland; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Rats; Substance P | 1976 |
Role of calcium in the fade of the potassium release response in the rat parotid gland.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Parotid Gland; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Muscarinic; Substance P | 1978 |
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide excitation of central neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bufo marinus; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Gastrointestinal Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Rats; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1978 |
[Analysis of afferent impulsation and muscle potentials of the small intestine in response to sucrose].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dihydroergotamine; Electrophysiology; Intestine, Small; Muscle, Smooth; Peripheral Nerves; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reserpine; Substance P; Sucrose | 1979 |
Mechanism of substance P-induced salivary secretion in rats.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Saliva; Substance P; Tubocurarine | 1979 |
Effect of substance P on intestinal muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Baclofen; Ceruletide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1978 |
Effects of substance P, acetylcholine and stimulation of habenula on rat interpeduncular neuronal activity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P; Thalamus | 1978 |
Effect of substance P on the lower esophageal sphincter of the opossum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Manometry; Methysergide; Opossums; Phentolamine; Substance P; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1978 |
A transient release of potassium mediated by the action of substance P on rat parotid slices.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Parotid Gland; Phentolamine; Potassium; Rats; Secretory Rate; Substance P | 1978 |
Eledoisin, substance P and related peptides: intracranial dipsogens in the pigeon and antidipsogens in the rat.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Columbidae; Corpus Striatum; Drinking; Eledoisin; Haloperidol; Hypothalamus; Phentolamine; Preoptic Area; Propranolol; Rats; Substance P | 1978 |
Effect of substance P on mechanical and myoelectrical activities of stomach and small intestines in conscious dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Evoked Potentials; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Small; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis; Stomach; Substance P; Time Factors | 1978 |
Substance P and opioid interaction on stimulated and non-stimulated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Narcotics; Substance P | 1978 |
Neurokinin A-stimulated phosphoinositide breakdown in rabbit iris sphincter muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Oculomotor Muscles; Phosphatidylinositols; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P | 1992 |
Study on the dye leakage response of nasal mucosa following topical, capsaicin challenge in guinea pigs.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Topical; Animals; Atropine; Benzenesulfonates; Capsaicin; Chromones; Coloring Agents; Diphenhydramine; Exudates and Transudates; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine Release; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Nasal Mucosa; Nasal Provocation Tests; Substance P | 1992 |
Effect of substance P and Sar9Met(O2)11-substance P on cutaneous capillary permeability in guinea pig skin.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Atropine; Capillary Permeability; Coloring Agents; Fluoroacetates; Guinea Pigs; Injections, Intradermal; Male; Norepinephrine; Oligopeptides; Organic Chemicals; Promethazine; Skin; Substance P | 1992 |
Distinct presynaptic control of dopamine release in striosomal- and matrix-enriched areas of the rat striatum by selective agonists of NK1, NK2, and NK3 tachykinin receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Male; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Pempidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Studies on tachykinin (neurokinin) receptor coupled with inositol phospholipid hydrolysis and salivation in rat salivary glands.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membranes; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Salivary Glands; Salivation; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1992 |
Cholinergic neurons are involved in the effect of substance P on the circular muscle of the guinea pig small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Sincalide; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Tachykinin antagonists inhibit nerve-mediated contractions in the circular muscle of the human ileum. Involvement of neurokinin-2 receptors.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neurokinin A; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Cooperative effects of bombesin, substance P and methacholine on the release of intestinal neurotensin in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Drug Synergism; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Neurotensin; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Mechanisms contributing to ozone-induced bronchial hyperreactivity in guinea-pigs.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Atropine; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstriction; Disease Models, Animal; Fentanyl; Glutathione; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Indomethacin; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Male; Neprilysin; Oligopeptides; Oxidation-Reduction; Ozone; Pyrilamine; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
The effect of tachykinins on sheep bronchomotor tone.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchoconstriction; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intravenous; Motor Neurons; Neurokinin A; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sheep; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vasoconstriction | 1992 |
The effect of Ca2+ channel modulators on vagally induced bronchoconstriction in the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchoconstriction; Calcium Channel Blockers; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Methacholine Chloride; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides, Cyclic; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Direct contractile effect of motilin on isolated smooth muscle cells of guinea pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cholecystokinin; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Proglumide; Substance P | 1992 |
Tachykinin-induced anion secretion in guinea pig distal colon: role of neural and inflammatory mediators.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Furosemide; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Release; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pyrilamine; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Effects of substance P on rate and perfusion pressure in the isolated guinea pig heart.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Coronary Vessels; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neostigmine; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis; Vasodilation | 1990 |
Neurokinin inhibition of cholinergic myenteric neurons in canine antrum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dinoprostone; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Neurokinin A; Neurons; Nifedipine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Pyloric Antrum; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Neurokinin receptors mediating substance P-induced contraction in adult rabbit airways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Glycopeptides; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Neurokinin A; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Trachea | 1990 |
Suppression by neuropeptide Y of capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerve-mediated contraction in guinea-pig airways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Propranolol; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1990 |
Ileocecal sphincter contraction to colonic distension: a tachykinin-mediated spinal reflex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cecum; Colon; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Phenylephrine; Pressure; Reflex; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trimethaphan; Vagotomy; Vasodilator Agents | 1990 |
Effects of substance P and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide on contractile activity and epithelial transport in the ferret jejunum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Epithelium; Ferrets; Gastrointestinal Motility; Immunohistochemistry; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Muscles; Myenteric Plexus; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Human isolated ileum: motor responses of the circular muscle to electrical field stimulation and exogenous neuropeptides.
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Galanin; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptides; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
A possible coupling of postjunctional ATP release and transmitters' receptor stimulation in smooth muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bradykinin; Dinoprost; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serotonin; Substance P | 1990 |
Intrinsic reflexes mediated via peptidergic neurons in the smooth muscle esophagus of the hen.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Chickens; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Peristalsis; Reflex; Substance P | 1990 |
Substance P contracts bovine tracheal smooth muscle via activation of myosin light chain kinase.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cattle; Enzyme Activation; Glycopeptides; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Ketanserin; Kinetics; Masoprocol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin Subfragments; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Peptide Mapping; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Propranolol; Pyrilamine; Substance P; Trachea | 1990 |
Recombinant enkephalinase effectively inhibits substance P-induced miosis in the rabbit eye cup model.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Iris; Miosis; Neprilysin; Rabbits; Recombinant Proteins; Substance P; Thiorphan | 1990 |
Epithelial and mucosal preparations from canine colon: responses to substance P.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Colon; Culture Techniques; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Female; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Channels; Male; Pyrilamine; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
The vagal nerves and peptides in the control of extrahepatic biliary motility. An experimental study in the cat.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Biliary Tract; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Sincalide; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Substance P and CGRP mediate motor response of rabbit colon to capsaicin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Colon; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Rabbits; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Neural regulation of the interrelation between haustral and taenial motility in the rabbit proximal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Capsaicin; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Peptides; Rabbits; Serotonin; Substance P | 1990 |
Substance P has biphasic effects on catecholamine secretion evoked by electrical stimulation of perfused rat adrenal glands in vitro.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred BUF; Substance P; Time Factors | 1990 |
Tachykinins in the canine gastroesophageal junction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Gastric Mucosa; Immunohistochemistry; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Neurons; Phentolamine; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Bombesin potentiates the effect of acetylcholine on isolated strips of fish stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Drug Synergism; Fishes; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Stomach; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trout | 1990 |
Neuropeptide release from isolated myenteric nerve endings derived from the guinea pig myenteric plexus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Nerve Endings; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Xanthines | 1990 |
Effects of piperine on the motility of the isolated guinea-pig ileum: comparison with capsaicin.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Benzodioxoles; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Ruthenium Red; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Effect of endogenous tachykinins on neuro-effector transmission of vagal nerve in guinea-pig tracheal tissue.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glycopeptides; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neprilysin; Neuroeffector Junction; Physostigmine; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1990 |
Neuroimmune regulation of colonic secretion in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Helminth; Atropine; Colon; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Epithelium; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Pyrilamine; Quercetin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trichinella | 1991 |
Developmental changes in agonist-mediated colonic smooth muscle contraction in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Colon; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Potassium; Rabbits; Serotonin; Sincalide; Substance P | 1991 |
The nature of noncholinergic membrane potential responses to transmural stimulation in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Junction; Peripheral Nerves; Substance P | 1991 |
Neuropeptides and airway submucosal gland secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exocrine Glands; Glycoproteins; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Chloride; Mucous Membrane; Substance P; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Tachykinin receptors in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Tachykinin receptors mediating airway macromolecular secretion.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aprotinin; Atropine; Bacitracin; Chlorpheniramine; Female; Ferrets; Glycoconjugates; Glycopeptides; Lung; Macromolecular Substances; Neurotransmitter Agents; Propranolol; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tachykinins; Trachea | 1991 |
Gastrin-releasing peptide is a transmitter mediating porcine gallbladder contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neurokinin B; Peptides; Sincalide; Substance P; Swine; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Substance P-induced contraction of rabbit airways: mechanism of action.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Glycopeptides; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Respiratory Muscles; Substance P | 1991 |
On the non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic contribution to the parasympathetic nerve-evoked secretion of parotid saliva in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Combinations; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Methacholine Chloride; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parotid Gland; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saliva; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Compartment analysis of vascular effects of neuropeptides and capsaicin in the pig nasal mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Chlorisondamine; Nasal Mucosa; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Swine; Vascular Resistance; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Contrasting effects of tachykinins and guanethidine on the acetylcholine output stimulated by nicotine from guinea-pig bladder [corrected].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neurokinin B; Nicotine; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P; Sulfones; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachykinins; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Functional interactions between capsaicin-sensitive and cholinergic nerves in the guinea pig bronchus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchoconstriction; Capsaicin; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Neurokinin A; Neurons, Afferent; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1991 |
Measurement of tachykinin-induced salivation in conscious rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regression Analysis; Salivation; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1991 |
Drug responses in antigen-induced contractions of tracheal strips of ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Substance P; Trachea | 1990 |
Carbachol-induced nonspecific desensitization in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Potassium; Prostaglandins; Sodium; Substance P; Temperature; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Multiple neurokinin receptor subtypes are present in the colon of the cat and rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Colon; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin B; Peptide Fragments; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Hypothermia augments non-cholinergic neuronal bronchoconstriction in pithed guinea-pigs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Azepines; Body Temperature; Bronchoconstriction; Capsaicin; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Morphine; Ouabain; Pentolinium Tartrate; Propranolol; Pyrilamine; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tubocurarine | 1991 |
Modulation by adrenergic transmitters of the efferent function of capsaicin-sensitive nerves in cardiac tissue.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Heart Conduction System; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Neurokinin A; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Substance P | 1991 |
The role of substance P in parasympathetic nerve-induced secretion in the rat submandibular gland.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Electric Stimulation; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salivation; Submandibular Gland; Substance P | 1991 |
Nerve-induced tachykinin-mediated vasodilation in skeletal muscle is dependent on nitric oxide formation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Bradykinin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Hyperemia; Muscles; Neurokinin A; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Pancuronium; Rabbits; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vasodilation | 1991 |
Understanding biological variability in susceptibility to respiratory disease.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Atropine; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Susceptibility; Genetic Variation; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Respiratory System; Substance P | 1991 |
Investigations into the identity of the non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic excitatory transmitter in the smooth muscle of chicken rectum.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chickens; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rectum; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Activities and antagonism of bombesin on urinary smooth muscles.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Bradykinin; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Possible involvement of substance P in the contraction produced by periarterial nerve stimulation in the rat ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mesentery; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1985 |
The properties of the clonidine withdrawal response of guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Methionine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Substance P; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Yohimbine | 1985 |
On the nature of the contractile motor responses of the rat stomach elicited by serotonin or substance P in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Influence of acetylcholine, peptides, and other vasodilators on endogenous noradrenaline overflow and vasoconstriction in canine blood perfused gracilis muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Felodipine; Female; Male; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Regional Blood Flow; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilator Agents | 1985 |
Pharmacological analysis of the mechanism of action for colonic contraction induced by neurotensin, substance P and methionine-enkephalin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Colon; Enkephalin, Methionine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Neurotensin; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Stimulation and inhibition of gastrointestinal propulsion induced by substance P and substance K in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurokinin A; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P | 1985 |
Neurokinin B is a preferred agonist for a neuronal substance P receptor and its action is antagonized by enkephalin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Substrate Specificity; Tachykinins | 1985 |
Interaction between stimuli and their antagonists on frog esophageal peptic glands.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bombesin; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocrine Glands; Esophagus; Isoproterenol; Pepsinogens; Propranolol; Rabbits; Rana catesbeiana; Rats; Substance P | 1985 |
Substance P: a potent inhibitor of the canine small intestine in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotics; Norepinephrine; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid; Reserpine; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Interactions of bombesin and substance P at the feline lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagogastric Junction; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phentolamine; Pressure; Propranolol; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin; Vagotomy | 1986 |
Conformationally constrained tachykinin analogs which are selective ligands for the eledoisin binding site.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine Radioisotopes; Ligands; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1986 |
Effect of substance P on neurally mediated contraction of rabbit airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1986 |
Non-cholinergic inotropic responses evoked by electric field stimulation in the isolated rat urinary bladder. Possible participation of substance P.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Complementary action of substance P and vasoactive intestinal peptide on the rat parotid secretion.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Nerve Degeneration; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saliva; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Role of substance P nerves in longitudinal smooth muscle contractions of the esophagus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Substance P; Time Factors | 1986 |
Capsaicin stimulates mucociliary activity by releasing substance P and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Cilia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Maxillary Sinus; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Time Factors | 1986 |
Intrathecal FMRFamide (Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2) induces excessive grooming behavior in mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; FMRFamide; Grooming; Injections, Spinal; Male; Methysergide; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Phentolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P | 1986 |
Evidence that sensory neurons participate in the non-cholinergic, non-adrenergic contractile response of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Substance P | 1986 |
Neurons dissociated from rat myenteric plexus retain differentiated properties when grown in cell culture. II. Electrophysiological properties and responses to neurotransmitter candidates.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Enkephalin, Methionine; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Substance P; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Motor effect of neurokinins on the rat duodenum: evidence for the involvement of substance K and substance P receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Duodenum; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kassinin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurokinin A; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Characterization of substance P effects on canine antral muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pyloric Antrum; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1986 |
The effect of tachykinins on the conducting airways of the rat.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Hemodynamics; Kinins; Lung Compliance; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P | 1986 |
Cholinergic neurons mediate intestinal propulsion in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P | 1986 |
Pharmacological analysis of autonomic innervation of the right atria of rats and guinea pigs: demonstration of nonadrenergic noncholinergic nerves.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atenolol; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Non-cholinergic neurotransmission and the effects of peptides on the urinary bladder of guinea-pigs and rabbits.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chymotrypsin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotensin; Peptides; Rabbits; Somatostatin; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
The effects of substance P on the preconstricted pulmonary vasculature of the anesthetized dog.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dinoprost; Dogs; Hypoxia; Lung; Meclofenamic Acid; Methylene Blue; Prostaglandins F; Pulmonary Artery; Substance P; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction | 1986 |
Cholinergic neurons and the cardiovascular response produced by central injection of substance P in the normotensive rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cholinergic Fibers; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance P | 1986 |
Differentiation of multiple neurokinin receptors in the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Neuropeptides; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P | 1986 |
Highly selective agonists for substance P receptor subtypes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptides; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1986 |
A novel bioassay for the NK-2 neurokinin receptor: the guinea pig gallbladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Assay; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eledoisin; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Kassinin; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptides; Oligopeptides; Physalaemin; Proglumide; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sincalide; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Contractile effects of substance P and neurokinin A on the rat stomach in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Intraluminal release of serotonin, substance P, and gastrin in the canine small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dietary Proteins; Dogs; Gastrins; Intestine, Small; Propranolol; Serotonin; Substance P; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 1987 |
Locomotor activity and contracture of isolated ileum precipitated by naloxone following treatment of guinea-pigs with a single dose of morphine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Substance P; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1987 |
Tachykinins: local gastric effects and brain stem responses.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Cats; Eledoisin; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hydrostatic Pressure; Kinins; Neuropeptides; Physalaemin; Stomach; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Regulatory mechanisms in endoluminal release of serotonin and substance P from feline jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol; Jejunum; Male; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Serotonin; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Noncholinergic contractile response to nicotine in the guinea pig isolated tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Substance P; Trachea | 1987 |
Gastric excitation by stimulation of the vagal trunk after chronic supranodose vagotomy in cats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Morphine; Physostigmine; Respiration, Artificial; Stomach; Substance P; Thiopental; Vagotomy, Proximal Gastric | 1987 |
The role of substance P in the human urinary bladder.
Topics: Atropine; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Substance P; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Cholecystokinin octapeptide activates an opioid mechanism in the guinea-pig ileum: a possible role for substance P.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Naloxone; Receptors, Opioid; Sincalide; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis | 1987 |
Desensitization to substance P-induced vasodilation in vitro is not shared by endogenous tachykinin neurokinin A.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Basilar Artery; Brain; Carotid Arteries; Chlorides; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Inositol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptides; Propranolol; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vasodilation | 1987 |
Properties of tachykinin receptors examined by intracellular recording from chick sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chick Embryo; Electric Stimulation; Eledoisin; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Kassinin; Membrane Potentials; Neuropeptides; Oligopeptides; Physalaemin; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1987 |
Neuropeptides and secretion.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Female; Male; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptides; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saliva; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Comparison of the responses to the sensory neuropeptides, substance P, neurokinin A, neurokinin B and calcitonin gene-related peptide and to trigeminal nerve stimulation in the iris sphincter muscle of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Eledoisin; Female; Iris; Kinins; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Neuropeptides; Physalaemin; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Substance P; Trigeminal Nerve | 1987 |
Evidence for substance P as a functional neurotransmitter in guinea pig small intestinal mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Substance P | 1987 |
Brain-gut interactions: brain stem neuronal response to local gastric effects of substance P.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Brain Stem; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestines; Neurons; Stomach; Substance P | 1987 |
Atropine- and hexamethonium-resistant motor response to greater splanchnic nerve stimulation in the dog stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Motor Neurons; Phenoxybenzamine; Pyrilamine; Splanchnic Nerves; Stomach; Substance P | 1987 |
Mechanism of "substance P": on mesenteric blood flow; interactions with opioid peptides.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endorphins; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Naloxone; Oxygen Consumption; Splanchnic Circulation; Substance P | 1987 |
GRP nerves in pig antrum: role of GRP in vagal control of gastrin secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gastrins; Histocytochemistry; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Kinetics; Peptides; Pyloric Antrum; Substance P; Swine; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Enkephalinase inhibitor potentiates mammalian tachykinin-induced contraction in ferret trachea.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Epithelium; Ferrets; In Vitro Techniques; Metalloendopeptidases; Muscle Contraction; Neprilysin; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Tachykinins; Thiorphan; Tiopronin; Trachea | 1987 |
Substance P-containing nerves mediate nicotine-induced contractions of rabbit bronchial smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Substance P | 1988 |
Substance P in the control of extrahepatic biliary motility in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Axons; Bile; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
The activity of olfactory receptor cells is affected by acetylcholine and substance P.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Olfactory Mucosa; Rana ridibunda; Sensory Receptor Cells; Substance P; Tubocurarine | 1988 |
Identification of separate bombesin and substance P receptors on isolated muscle cells from canine gallbladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Dogs; Gallbladder; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Naloxone; Peptide Fragments; Proglumide; Receptors, Bombesin; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Recombinant Proteins; Software; Substance P | 1988 |
Capsaicin challenge, reflex bronchoconstriction, and local action of substance P.
Topics: Aerosols; Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; Lidocaine; Plethysmography; Reflex; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
Development of non-cholinergic, non-adrenergic excitatory and inhibitory responses to intramural nerve stimulation in rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic salivary secretion in the ferret.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carnivora; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ferrets; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptides; Saliva; Salivary Glands; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Contractile response to substance P in isolated smooth muscle strips from the intestinal bulb of the carp (Cyprinus carpio).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carps; Cyprinidae; Eledoisin; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physalaemin; Potassium Chloride; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Neurokinin3-receptors are linked to inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in the guinea-pig ileum longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydrolysis; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neuropeptides; Peptide Fragments; Phosphatidylinositols; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Substance P induces a cardiovascular defense reaction in the rat: pharmacological characterization.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cardiovascular System; Defense Mechanisms; Hemodynamics; Hindlimb; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Pituitary Hormones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Vasopressins | 1988 |
Tachykinin involvement in parasympathetic nerve-evoked salivation of the ferret.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Female; Ferrets; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Neurokinin A; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parotid Gland; Rats; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Salivation; Submandibular Gland; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1988 |
Two types of gastric excitatory responses to stimulation of the vagal trunk in cats: efferent and afferent responses.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholinergic Fibers; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Morphine; Parasympathomimetics; Stomach; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
Characterization of the effects of neurokinins on canine antral muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin; Dogs; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Pyloric Antrum; Reference Values; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Species differences in the effects of prostaglandins on inositol trisphosphate accumulation, phosphatidic acid formation, myosin light chain phosphorylation and contraction in iris sphincter of the mammalian eye: interaction with the cyclic AMP system.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cats; Cattle; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Iris; Muscle Contraction; Myosins; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphorylation; Prazosin; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Species Specificity; Substance P; Sugar Phosphates; Swine | 1988 |
In vivo motor effects of substance P on the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Urinary Bladder | 1988 |
Neuropeptide K potently stimulates salivary gland secretion and potentiates substance P-induced salivation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Synergism; Kinetics; Male; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reference Values; Saliva; Salivary Glands; Structure-Activity Relationship; Submandibular Gland; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1989 |
Involvement of substance P in noncholinergic excitation of rabbit colonic muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Rabbits; Substance P | 1989 |
Airway neutral endopeptidase-like enzyme modulates tachykinin-induced bronchoconstriction in vivo.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; Glycopeptides; Guinea Pigs; Male; Neprilysin; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
Opioid modulation of non-cholinergic neural bronchoconstriction in guinea-pig in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Male; Morphine; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
Capsaicin-sensitive nerves are involved in bile-oleate-induced intestinal hyperemia.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bile; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Female; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hyperemia; Immune Sera; Jejunum; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Regional Blood Flow; Reserpine; Sincalide; Splanchnic Circulation; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Ascending enteric reflex: multiple neurotransmitter systems and interactions.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reflex; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Release of substance P- and calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity and motor response of the isolated guinea pig gallbladder to capsaicin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptides; Substance P | 1989 |
Evidence that a substance P-like peptide mediates the non-cholinergic excitatory response of the carp intestinal bulb (Cyprinus carpio).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carps; Cyprinidae; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Isometric Contraction; Male; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tissue Extracts | 1988 |
Enhanced airway responses to substance P after repeated challenge in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Indomethacin; Lung Compliance; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pyrilamine; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory System; Substance P | 1989 |
Characterization of substance P effects on sphincter of Oddi myoelectric activity.
Topics: Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Opossums; Sphincter of Oddi; Substance P; Time Factors | 1989 |
Vagal vasodilatory mechanisms in the pig bronchial circulation preferentially involves sensory nerves.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchial Arteries; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Chlorisondamine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Swine; Vagus Nerve; Vasodilation | 1989 |
Contractile response of canine gallbladder and sphincter of Oddi to substance P and related peptides in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Gallbladder; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peptide Fragments; Physalaemin; Sincalide; Sphincter of Oddi; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P | 1989 |
Local effect of substance P on colonic motor activity in different experimental states.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dogs; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Release of VIP and substance P from isolated perfused canine ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dogs; Dynorphins; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Peptide Fragments; Perfusion; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Effects of capsaicin pretreatment on neuropeptides and salivary secretion of rat parotid glands.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Denervation; Female; Neuropeptides; Organ Size; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parotid Gland; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salivation; Substance P; Tachykinins; Urinary Bladder; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Effect of age and methacholine on the rate and coronary flow of isolated hearts of diabetic rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Coronary Circulation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Organ Size; Peptide Fragments; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Time Factors | 1989 |
Modulation of non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic neural bronchoconstriction in guinea-pig airways via GABAB-receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, GABA-A; Substance P; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1989 |
Involvement of substance P neurons in contractions of canine small intestine produced by mesenteric nerve stimulation.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Substance P; Sympathectomy; Vagus Nerve | 1989 |
Regulation of epithelial transport in the jejunal mucosa of the guinea pig by neurokinins.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
The hamster isolated trachea: a new preparation for studying NK-2 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cricetinae; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Tachykinins; Thiorphan; Trachea | 1989 |
The effects of ruthenium red on the response of guinea-pig ileum to capsaicin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Ruthenium; Ruthenium Red; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Regulation of the substance P-induced contraction via the release of acetylcholine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Calcium; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
Identification of neurotransmitters regulating intestinal peristaltic reflex in humans.
Topics: Atropine; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Motor Neurons; Neurokinin A; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peristalsis; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Excitatory effect of substance P in parasympathetic ganglia of cat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Enkephalin, Leucine; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
Agonists that suppress M-current elicit phosphoinositide turnover and Ca2+ transients, but these events do not explain M-current suppression.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzofurans; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Enzyme Activation; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Muscarine; Neurons; Phosphatidylinositols; Ranidae; Substance P; Type C Phospholipases | 1988 |
Effect of substance P on somatostatin release from the isolated perfused rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Naloxone; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Stomach; Substance P | 1985 |
Vasoactive effects of substance P on isolated rabbit pulmonary artery.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biomechanical Phenomena; Chlorpheniramine; Cimetidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Meclofenamic Acid; Muscle Relaxation; Neostigmine; Phentolamine; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Serotonin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Effects of substance P antagonists on the atropine-sensitive and atropine-resistant responses of guinea-pig ileum to substance P.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Peptides; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P | 1985 |
Some characterization of the responses to substance P and other tachykinins in rabbit iris sphincter muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Eledoisin; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Kinins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenoxybenzamine; Physalaemin; Rabbits; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Study of the contractile effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the isolated longitudinal muscle strip from guinea-pig ileum. Evidence for two distinct release mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptide Fragments; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Tropisetron | 1985 |
The influence of synthetic "substance P" on tremor caused by LSD in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Drug Synergism; Female; Guanethidine; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Mice; Oxotremorine; Substance P; Tremor | 1973 |
Seasonal variations in the nature of neurotransmitters in a frog vagus-stomach muscle preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Ganglionic Blockers; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Peptides; Physostigmine; Seasons; Serotonin; Stomach; Substance P; Tryptamines; Vagus Nerve | 1964 |
Proceedings: Influence of prostaglandin E1, indomethacin, calcium and potassium on the action of nociceptive substances.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Calcium; Drug Synergism; Ear; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Indomethacin; Isoproterenol; Nitrites; Papaverine; Perfusion; Potassium; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Serotonin; Substance P | 1974 |
The action of physalaemin on the systemic arterial blood pressure of some experimental animals.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Catecholamines; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Eledoisin; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Peptides; Poultry; Rabbits; Rats; Substance P; Sympatholytics | 1965 |
Potentiation by smooth muscle stimulants of the hypogastric nerve--vas deferens preparation from normal and castrated guinea-pigs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amines; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bradykinin; Castration; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hypogastric Plexus; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Oxytocin; Phenethylamines; Phentolamine; Prostaglandins; Serotonin; Substance P; Vas Deferens; Vasopressins | 1968 |
Excitation of cerebral cortical neurons by various polypeptides.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Cerebral Cortex; Eledoisin; Male; Peptides; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
Substance P excitation of cerebral cortical Betz cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Cerebral Cortex; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Neurons; Rats; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Substance P | 1974 |
[Influencing of the substance P content of the intestine under various experimental conditions].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestinal Mucosa; Morphine; Neostigmine; Peptides; Rats; Substance P | 1967 |
Substance P antagonists and the role of tachykinins in non-cholinergic bronchoconstriction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Constriction, Pathologic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Eledoisin; Guinea Pigs; Kinins; Peptide Fragments; Physalaemin; Rana pipiens; Sciatic Nerve; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Mechanisms of substance P-induced contraction of rabbit airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biomechanical Phenomena; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nerve Block; Neural Inhibition; Rabbits; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1984 |
Atropine-sensitive gastric smooth muscle excitation by mucosal nociceptive stimulation--the involvement of an axon reflex?
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Axons; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hot Temperature; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nociceptors; Reflex; Substance P; Sympathectomy; Vagus Nerve | 1984 |
Substance P-induced autodesensitization inhibits atropine-resistant, neurotensin-stimulated contractions in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Resistance; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Substance P | 1980 |
Effect of cholecystokinin-octapeptide on opossum lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Cholecystokinin; Deglutition; Esophagogastric Junction; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Pentagastrin; Phentolamine; Pressure; Pyrilamine; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
Electrophysiological evidence for the existence of excitatory fibres in the caudato-nigral pathway in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Reaction Time; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1980 |
Evidence that the action of cholecystokinin octapeptide on the guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle is mediated in part by substance P release from the myenteric plexus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Sincalide; Substance P | 1981 |
The vagal control of the pyloric motor function: a physiological and immunohistochemical study in cat and man.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Male; Pyloric Antrum; Pylorus; Stomach; Substance P; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Atropine sensitive contractile motor effects of substance P on the feline pylorus and stomach in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Gastrointestinal Motility; Pylorus; Stomach; Substance P | 1980 |
The role of the substantia nigra in a striatally-evoked motor response in the rat: effects of intranigral drugs and lesions.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Mesencephalon; Movement; Nicotine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Strychnine; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1981 |
Regional differences in the response to substance P on the longitudinal muscle and the concentration of substance P in the digestive tract of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Specificity; Radioimmunoassay; Rectum; Stomach; Substance P; Tissue Distribution | 1981 |
The effect of indomethacin and substance P on the guinea pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Substance P; Urinary Bladder | 1981 |
Substance P-immunoreactive nerve fibres in the anterior segment of the rabbit eye. Distribution and possible physiological significance.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Eye; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Iris; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Rabbits; Substance P | 1982 |
Neurohumoral control of ileal electrolyte transport. II. Neurotensin and substance P.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Diphenhydramine; Electrolytes; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P | 1982 |
Pharmacological characterization of the autonomous innervation of the guinea pig tracheobronchial smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Substance P; Sympatholytics; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Cholinergic modulation of substance P release.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Dietary Proteins; Dogs; Peptides; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P | 1982 |
Action of substance P and its natural analogs on the circular muscle of the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1981 |
Substance P: a putative sensory transmitter in mammalian autonomic ganglia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Digestive System; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Guinea Pigs; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Rabbits; Substance P; Tubocurarine | 1982 |
Inhibition by substance P of some peripheral actions of acetylcholine in the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Nictitating Membrane; Substance P | 1982 |
Evidence that the contractile response of the guinea-pig ileum to capsaicin is due to substance P release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Substance P | 1982 |
Regulation of phosphatidate synthesis by secretagogues in parotid acinar cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Parotid Gland; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Time Factors | 1982 |
Complementary role of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and acetylcholine for cat submandibular gland blood flow and secretion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Kinetics; Regional Blood Flow; Submandibular Gland; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1982 |
Chemical neurotransmission--yesterday and today.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Evolution; Epinephrine; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurochemistry; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vas Deferens | 1982 |
Evidence for the involvement of substance P in the atropine-resistant peristalsis of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Neurons; Peristalsis; Pressure; Substance P | 1982 |
Influence of substance P on myoelectric activity of the small bowel.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Duodenum; Eating; Electric Conductivity; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Kinetics; Substance P | 1982 |
Receptor-mediated net breakdown of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in parotid acinar cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Parotid Gland; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance P | 1982 |
Vasodilation in the ct nasal mucosa induced by antidromic trigeminal nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nasal Mucosa; Substance P; Trigeminal Nerve; Vasodilation | 1982 |
Capsaicin-sensitive vagal neurons involved in control of vascular permeability in rat trachea.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Hexamethonium Compounds; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Substance P; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1982 |
Electrical activity of longitudinal and circular muscle during peristalsis.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chymotrypsin; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis; Pressure; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
The mechanism of action of a substance P antagonist (D-Pro2, D-Trp7,9)-SP.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Substance P | 1982 |
Nature of the receptor-regulated calcium pool in the rat parotid gland.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cations; In Vitro Techniques; Parotid Gland; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Rubidium; Substance P; Time Factors | 1982 |
Evidence that the contractile response of the guinea-pig ileum to capsaicin is due to release of substance P.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Endorphins; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Substance P | 1982 |
Increased myometrial blood flow evoked by substance P.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Myometrium; Naloxone; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Regional Blood Flow; Substance P; Uterus | 1982 |
Effects of substance P, cholecystokinin octapeptide, bombesin, and neurotensin on the peristaltic reflex of the guinea-pig ileum in the absence and in the presence of atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Naloxone; Neurotensin; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Peristalsis; Reflex; Sincalide; Substance P | 1982 |
VIP as a mediator of hexamethonium-sensitive, atropine-resistant vasodilation in the cat tongue.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lingual Nerve; Substance P; Tongue; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1982 |
Bronchial smooth muscle contraction induced by stimulation of capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Substance P; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1982 |
Substance P mediates atropine-sensitive response of guinea-pig ileum to serotonin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Serotonin; Substance P | 1983 |
Does substance P comediate with acetylcholine in nerves of opossum esophageal muscularis mucosa?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Esophagus; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Physostigmine; Substance P | 1983 |
Gastrins and cholecystokinins release acetylcholine but not substance P from neurons in the guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Colon; Gastrins; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Substance P; Swine | 1983 |
Sites and mechanisms of action of neuropeptides on canine gastric motility differ in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Pentagastrin; Stomach; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Salivary secretion induced by substance P.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Male; Parotid Gland; Rats; Saliva; Submandibular Gland; Substance P | 1983 |
Partial agonists and antagonists for substance P.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Substance P | 1983 |
[D-Met2, Pro5]enkephalinamide and dynorphin-(1-13) inhibit the cholinergic contraction induced in the guinea-pig ileum by substance P.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peptide Fragments; Substance P | 1983 |
Bradykinin contracts the pupillary sphincter and evokes ocular inflammation through release of neuronal substance P.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Eye; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Neurons; Pupil; Rabbits; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1983 |
Neural stimulation of gastric bicarbonate secretion in the cat. An involvement of vagal axon-reflexes and substance P?
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Axons; Bicarbonates; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Mucosa; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Partial Pressure; Reflex; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1983 |
Substance P is a functional neurotransmitter in the rat parotid gland.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Parotid Gland; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Different modes of action of substance P in the motor control of the feline stomach and pylorus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hot Temperature; Pylorus; Stomach; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1983 |
Substance P and capsaicin-induced contraction of human bronchi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Effects of antidromic trigeminal nerve stimulation in relation to parasympathetic vasodilation in cat nasal mucosa.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nasal Mucosa; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Regional Blood Flow; Substance P; Trigeminal Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1983 |
Neural vasodilator control in the rectum of the cat and its possible mediation by vasoactive intestinal polypeptide.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Hemodynamics; Muscle Contraction; Rectum; Regional Blood Flow; Substance P; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1983 |
Vagally induced tachycardia after nicotinic blockade. The involvement of substance P and catecholamines.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Propranolol; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1983 |
Receptors for substance P. I. The pharmacological preparations.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Trachea | 1984 |
Effect of substance P on non-cholinergic fast and slow post-stimulus depolarization in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Substance P | 1983 |
Neurotransmitters involved in the colonic contraction and vasodilatation elicited by activation of the pelvic nerves in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Colon; Enkephalin, Methionine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Vasodilation | 1984 |
Neuronally mediated non-cholinergic contraction of guinea-pig bronchial smooth muscle is inhibited by a substance P antagonist.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Substance P | 1984 |
The interaction of cholinomimetics, peptides and compounds 48/80 on histamine secretion from the mast cell.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Histamine Release; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mast Cells; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Substance P | 1984 |
Desensitization of the guinea-pig urinary bladder by the enantiomers of adenylyl 5'-(beta, gamma-methylene)-diphosphonate and by substance P.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Stereoisomerism; Substance P; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Potentiation of colonic contractility to cholecystokinin and other peptides.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Colon; Drug Interactions; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Neurotensin; Pentagastrin; Peptides; Substance P | 1984 |
Capsaicin and bradykinin-induced substance P-ergic responses in the iris sphincter muscle of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Iris; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis | 1984 |
Effects of substance P on Na and K transport in perfused main submandibular duct of rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Male; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Sodium; Submandibular Gland; Substance P | 1984 |
The effects of topical capsaicin on rat urinary bladder motility in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Topical; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Multiple responses to electrical field stimulation in circular muscle of canine gastric corpus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Scorpion Venoms; Stomach; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Neuropeptide action on the guinea-pig bladder; a comparison with the effects of field stimulation and ATP.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Chymotrypsin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Substance P; Swine; Urinary Bladder; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Mechanism of substance P-induced bronchoconstriction in maturing rabbit.
Topics: Age Factors; Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Cholinergic Fibers; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Rabbits; Reflex; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1984 |
Electrical stimulus-secretion coupling in rabbit ileal mucosa.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Azides; Bombesin; Bufotenin; Chlorides; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Methysergide; Neurotensin; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1984 |
Electrophysiological basis of excitation of canine colonic circular muscle by cholinergic agents and substance P.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Dogs; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Substance P involvement in the expression of gut dependence on opiates.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Morphine; Naloxone; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P | 1980 |
Substance P increases membrane conductance in parotid acinar cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Conductivity; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Parotid Gland; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Substance P | 1980 |
Signal transduction mechanisms in substance P-mediated ciliostimulation.
Topics: Adenoids; Atropine; Awards and Prizes; Cilia; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Diclofenac; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mucociliary Clearance; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandins; Second Messenger Systems; Signal Transduction; Substance P | 1995 |
Long-term effects of small bowel transplantation on intestinal motility.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptide Fragments; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reference Values; Substance P; Surgical Flaps; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transplantation, Isogeneic | 1995 |
Inhibitory effect of octopamine on the release of endogenous acetylcholine from isolated myenteric synaptosomes of guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Dopamine Agents; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Nomifensine; Octopamine; Propranolol; Substance P; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
Characterization of the binding of [3H]substance P to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor of Torpedo electroplaque.
Topics: Affinity Labels; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cross-Linking Reagents; Electric Organ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance P; Torpedo; Tubocurarine | 1994 |
Bradykinin-induced airway inflammation. Contribution of sensory neuropeptides differs according to airway site.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Atropine; Bradykinin; Capillary Permeability; Dipeptides; Evans Blue; Guinea Pigs; Indoles; Indomethacin; Inflammation; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Premedication; Propranolol; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1994 |
Effect of longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus removal and indomethacin on the response to tachykinin NK-2 and NK-3 receptor agonists in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neurokinin A; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
In vivo characterization of the tachykinin receptors involved in the direct and indirect bronchoconstrictor effect of tachykinins in two inbred rat strains.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Captopril; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indoles; Isoindoles; Male; Methysergide; Neurokinin A; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Tachykinin; Serotonin; Substance P; Thiorphan | 1994 |
Distinct populations of sensory neurons mediate the peristaltic reflex elicited by muscle stretch and mucosal stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Capsaicin; Colon; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Nitroarginine; Peristalsis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
Neuropeptides in the Australian lungfish Neoceratodus forsteri: effects in vivo and presence in autonomic nerves.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Atropine; Australia; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Bombesin; Fishes; Galanin; Heart; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Immunohistochemistry; Intestines; Lung; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Organ Specificity; Peptides; Regional Blood Flow; Sincalide; Substance P | 1994 |
Involvement of neurokinins in the non-cholinergic response to activation of 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptors in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: 5-Methoxytryptamine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Choline; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin B; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Substance P | 1994 |
Neurogenic "off" contractions are mediated by NK2-receptors in the circular muscle of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides, Cyclic; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P | 1994 |
Modulation of neurotransmission in guinea-pig airways by galanin and the effect of a new antagonist galantide.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; Galanin; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peptides; Propranolol; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Trachea | 1994 |
Influence of atropine on the depletion of vasoactive intestinal peptide, substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide from rat parotid gland in response to parasympathetic nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Electric Stimulation; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
Contractile responses of longitudinal muscle strip to 5-HT and influences of divalent cations in the guinea-pig isolated colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channels; Cations, Divalent; Colon; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Serotonin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
A further analysis of the contraction induced by activation of cholecystokinin A receptors in guinea pig isolated ileum longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neuromuscular Junction; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Physalaemin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Substance P; Tetragastrin; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Potassium channel opener, YM 934, inhibits neurogenic plasma leakage in guinea pig airways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazines; Bronchi; Capillary Permeability; Cyclic N-Oxides; Evans Blue; Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; Glyburide; Guinea Pigs; Male; Oxazines; Plasma; Potassium Channels; Propranolol; Substance P; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
Tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptors mediate atropine-resistant ileal circular muscle contractions evoked by capsaicin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dipeptides; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Ruthenium Red; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
The mechanism of histamine release induced by pilocarpine from different tissues: studies on rat peritoneal mast cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Histamine Release; In Vitro Techniques; Mast Cells; Peritoneal Cavity; Pilocarpine; Rats; Substance P | 1994 |
Tachykinin-induced contractions in the circular muscle of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
In vitro characterization of the non-peptide tachykinin NK1 and NK2-receptor antagonists, SR140333 and SR48968 in different rat and guinea-pig intestinal segments.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Duodenum; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P | 1995 |
Tachykinin NK3 receptor mediates NANC hyperpolarization and relaxation via nitric oxide release in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Arginine; Atropine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin B; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Stereoisomerism; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
In vitro effects of tachykinins on the smooth musculature of horse gut.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Eledoisin; Horses; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Regression Analysis; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Vascular bed-dependent roles of the peptide CGRP and nitric oxide in acid-evoked hyperaemia of the rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Vessels; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrochloric Acid; Hyperemia; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow; Stomach; Substance P | 1994 |
Effect of omega-conotoxin on cholinergic and tachykininergic excitatory neurotransmission to the circular muscle of the guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Colon; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Motor Neurons; Neurokinin A; Oligopeptides; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1994 |
Nitric oxide induces acetylcholine-mediated contractions in the guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Nitric oxide-like activity in guinea pig colon as determined by effector responses, bioassay and chemiluminescence analysis.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Biological Assay; Colon; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
The differential mechanisms of mild irritants on adaptive cytoprotection.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Capsaicin; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Ethanol; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium; Indomethacin; Irritants; Lidocaine; Male; Mucus; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Stomach Ulcer; Substance P | 1994 |
Local cardiac effects of substance P: roles of acetylcholine and noradrenaline.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Reserpine; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1995 |
Specialization of tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptors in producing fast and slow atropine-resistant neurotransmission to the circular muscle of the guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Colon; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; Oligopeptides; Physalaemin; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Mediator difference in contractions between trachea and bronchus of guinea pig induced by stimulation of C-fibers in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Chlorpheniramine; Cromolyn Sodium; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Substance P; Trachea | 1994 |
Involvement of the kallikrein-kinin system in the salivary secretion elicited in rats by heat stress.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Bradykinin; Hot Temperature; Kallikrein-Kinin System; Kallikreins; Kininogens; Male; Nitroarginine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Wistar; Saliva; Stress, Physiological; Submandibular Gland; Substance P | 1994 |
SP-induced contraction of airway smooth muscle in normal and allergen-sensitized rabbits: mechanism of action.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Atropine; Hypersensitivity; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rabbits; Respiratory System; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Trachea | 1995 |
Distension-induced electrogenic Cl- secretion is mediated via VIP-ergic neurons in rat rectal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Colon; Electrophysiology; Immune Sera; Male; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rectum; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
Autonomic regulation of tissue resistance in the guinea pig lung.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; Lung; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Respiration, Artificial; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vagotomy; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
C-fiber-evoked autonomic cardiovascular effects after injection of Piper betle inflorescence extracts.
Topics: Animals; Areca; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clonidine; Eugenol; Heart Rate; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Safrole; Substance P; Vagotomy | 1995 |
Substance P induces ion secretion in mouse small intestine through effects on enteric nerves and mast cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Enteric Nervous System; Histamine Antagonists; Intestine, Small; Ions; Male; Mast Cells; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Evidence that tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptors mediate non-adrenergic non-cholinergic excitation and contraction in the circular muscle of guinea-pig duodenum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Arginine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; Nitroarginine; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Physalaemin; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P; Suramin; Thionucleotides | 1995 |
Stimulatory mechanism of EM523-induced contractions in postprandial stomach of conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Dipeptides; Dogs; Dopamine; Eating; Erythromycin; Hexamethonium; Indoles; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Ondansetron; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Substance P | 1995 |
Vagal nerve stimulation of the guinea-pig oesophagus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Physostigmine; Substance P; Thiorphan; Tubocurarine; Vagus Nerve | 1995 |
Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-enhanced non-adrenergic non-cholinergic contraction of guinea-pig proximal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Serotonin; Substance P | 1995 |
Ascending enteric reflex contraction: roles of acetylcholine and tachykinins in relation to distension and propagation of excitation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Isotonic Contraction; Jejunum; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Physalaemin; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Reflex; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins | 1993 |
Analysis of responses to substance P in the pulmonary vascular bed of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; Glyburide; Male; Meclofenamic Acid; Pulmonary Circulation; Respiration; Substance P; Vasodilation | 1993 |
Airway hyperresponsiveness to acetylcholine and to tachykinins after respiratory virus infection in the guinea pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human; Paramyxoviridae Infections; Respiratory Tract Infections; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Role of substance P in neurogenic inflammation in the rat incisor pulp and the lower lip.
Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Bradykinin; Capillary Permeability; Cheilitis; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Histamine; Histamine Release; Incisor; Lip; Male; Mandibular Nerve; Methysergide; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Pulpitis; Pyrilamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P | 1993 |
Beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists inhibit NANC neural bronchoconstrictor responses in vitro.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Animals; Atenolol; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bronchoconstriction; Electric Stimulation; Ethanolamines; Formoterol Fumarate; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Propanolamines; Propranolol; Substance P | 1993 |
Involvement of capsaicin-sensitive afferent nerves in the intestinal motor alterations induced by intestinal anaphylaxis in rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Capsaicin; Electromyography; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Small; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Rats; Substance P | 1993 |
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated modulation of the nitrergic innervation of the canine isolated ileocolonic junction.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Colon; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitroglycerin; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1993 |
Tachykinins contract the circular muscle of the human esophageal body in vitro via NK2 receptors.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Benzamides; Biphenyl Compounds; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; Glycopeptides; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neprilysin; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Piperidines; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Neuroregulation of a chemosensitive afferent system in the canine distal esophagus.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dogs; Esophagus; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mucous Membrane; Nociceptors; Piperidines; Pressure; Pulse; Respiration; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vagotomy | 1993 |
Relations of contractile hyperreactivity to tachykinins in rabbit trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alternaria; Analgesics; Animals; Antigens, Fungal; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hypersensitivity; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Reference Values; Serotonin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1993 |
A study on the peptidergic nerves (VIP, substance P) in the colon of patients with diverticular disease.
Topics: Atropine; Colon; Diverticulitis, Colonic; Electric Stimulation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Pharmacological analysis of receptors involved in tachykininergic contraction induced by electrical transmural stimulation in the rabbit iris sphincter muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Peptides, Cyclic; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Direct and indirect mechanosensory pathways from the colon to the inferior mesenteric ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Physical Stimulation; Substance P; Tubocurarine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Capsaicin increases airflow resistance in guinea pigs in vivo by activating both NK2 and NK1 tachykinin receptors.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Biphenyl Compounds; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Male; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P | 1993 |
Inhibitory actions of cyclic AMP on neurogenic plasma extravasation in rat airways.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bucladesine; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Electric Stimulation; Evans Blue; Fenoterol; Hemodynamics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory System; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Opposing gastric motor responses to TRH and substance P on their microinjection into nucleus raphe obscurus of rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Microinjections; Muscle, Smooth; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Stomach; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vagotomy | 1993 |
Modulation of neuroeffector transmission by endogenous nitric oxide: a role for acetylcholine receptor-activated nitric oxide formation, as indicated by measurements of nitric oxide/nitrite release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Iris; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Thermolytic salivation, substance P and kinins in rats.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Hot Temperature; Indoles; Isoindoles; Kininogens; Kinins; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Salivation; Substance P | 1995 |
Genetic control of indirect airway responsiveness in the rat.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Proteins; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Bronchodilator Agents; Capillary Permeability; Capsaicin; Male; Methysergide; Nedocromil; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Tachykinin; Respiratory Function Tests; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1995 |
Effects of cisapride on feline colonic smooth muscle function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Cholinergic Agonists; Cisapride; Colon; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Nifedipine; Piperidines; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Pharmacologic studies on the mechanism of melatonin-induced vasorelaxation in rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lidocaine; Male; Melatonin; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasoconstriction; Vasomotor System | 1995 |
Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infection evokes neuronal abnormalities and alterations in neurally regulated electrolyte transport in rat jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Electric Stimulation; Electrolytes; Enteric Nervous System; Epithelium; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nippostrongylus; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strongylida Infections; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Neural involvement in 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced net electrogenic ion secretion in the rat intestine in-vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Colon; Dinoprostone; Electrophysiology; Hexamethonium; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ion Channels; Jejunum; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Substance P | 1996 |
Neurokinin subtype receptors mediating substance P contraction in immature rabbit airways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Glycopeptides; Isometric Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P; Trachea | 1996 |
Depletion of vasoactive intestinal peptide and substance P in parotid glands of atropinized rats during reflex secretion.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Body Weight; Capsaicin; Diet; Female; Neuropeptide Y; Organ Size; Parotid Gland; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Substance P; Sympathectomy; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Effect of parasympathetic and sensory transmitters on human epicardial coronary arteries and veins.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Arteries; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Veins | 1996 |
Nicotine attenuates naloxone-induced jumping behaviour in morphine-dependent mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Substance P; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sulpiride | 1996 |
Contractile responses of rat duodenum caused by transmural nerve stimulation: interaction between tachykininergic and cholinergic mechanisms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1996 |
Effects of various peptides on isolated rabbit lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagogastric Junction; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Involvement of the vagus nerve, substance P and cholecystokinin in the regulation of intestinal blood flow.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Intestines; Nodose Ganglion; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Substance P; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1996 |
Use of antagonists to define tachykininergic control of intestinal motility in pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Neurokinin A; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Substance P; Swine; Tachykinins | 1997 |
Effect of substance P and receptor antagonists on secretion of lingual lipase and amylase from rat von Ebner's gland.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Kinetics; Lipase; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Salivary Glands; Substance P; Time Factors; Timolol; Tongue | 1997 |
Involvement of both L- and N-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in KCl- and veratridine-evoked transmitter release from non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic nerves in the rabbit iris sphincter muscle.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Capsaicin; Iris; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Receptors, Tachykinin; Sodium Channels; Spider Venoms; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Veratridine | 1997 |
CGRP potentiates excitatory transmission to the circular muscle of guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins | 1997 |
Dual effects of PACAP on guinea pig gallbladder muscle via PACAP-preferring and VIP/PACAP-preferring receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitroprusside; Phentolamine; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Proglumide; Propranolol; Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Receptors, Pituitary Hormone; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1997 |
A novel motility effect of tachykinins in normal and inflamed colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dogs; Female; Hexamethonium; Inflammation; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Effects of the immunosuppressant cyclosporin A on neurotransmitter release from peripheral non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic nerves.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Capsaicin; Cyclosporine; Dipeptides; Immunosuppressive Agents; Indoles; Iris; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Rabbits; Sodium Channel Blockers; Substance P | 1997 |
Plasma protein extravasation induced in the rat dura mater by stimulation of the parasympathetic sphenopalatine ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Blood Pressure; Blood Proteins; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Dura Mater; Electric Stimulation; Exudates and Transudates; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Inflammation; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Migraine Disorders; Neurons, Afferent; Parasympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Parasympathomimetics; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Substance P | 1997 |
Excitatory and inhibitory actions of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) in the internal anal sphincter smooth muscle: sites of actions.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Opossums; Peptides; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Effect of a novel 5-hydroxytryptamine3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonist, GK-128, on 5-HT3 receptors mediating contractions and relaxations in guinea-pig distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chromones; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Substance P | 1997 |
The changes in pulmonary C-fiber activity and lung mechanics induced by vagal stimulation in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Lung; Nerve Fibers; Rabbits; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Mechanics; Substance P; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1997 |
Response of isolated human neurogenic bladders to tachykinins.
Topics: Adolescent; Atropine; Child; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Meningomyelocele; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Sacrococcygeal Region; Substance P; Tachykinins; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1997 |
Comparison of the effects of histamine and N(alpha)-methylhistamine on neuronal function in the guinea-pig oesophagus and ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Ileum; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Methylhistamines; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Thiourea; Vagus Nerve | 1997 |
Muscarinic inhibition of substance P induced ion secretion in piglet jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Gallamine Triethiodide; Histamine; Ion Transport; Jejunum; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Substance P; Swine; Time Factors | 1998 |
Evidence for purinergic neurotransmission in the urinary bladder of pithed rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic; Spinal Nerves; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 1998 |
Purification, characterization, and spasmogenic activity of neurotensin from the toad Bufo marinus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Bufo marinus; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Intestine, Small; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Sequence Analysis; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Action of substance P and interaction of calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P on the cat antral circular muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Biphenyl Compounds; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cats; Colon; Immunohistochemistry; Muscle Contraction; Protein Binding; Pyloric Antrum; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Characterization of responses to neurokinin A in the isolated perfused guinea pig heart.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Binding Sites; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Coronary Vessels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Neurokinin A; Perfusion; Reserpine; Substance P; Theophylline | 1998 |
Mechanisms and sites of action of endothelins 1 and 2 on the opossum internal anal sphincter smooth muscle tone in vitro.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Adrenergic Agents; Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Endothelin-1; Endothelin-2; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Opossums; Peptides; Polymethacrylic Acids; Protein Kinase C; Substance P; Sulfonamides; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Cholinergic stimulation and nonadrenergic, noncholinergic relaxation of human colonic circular muscle in idiopathic chronic constipation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Chronic Disease; Colon; Constipation; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
A role of peptidergic nerves in the internal anal sphincter of Hirschsprung's disease.
Topics: Aged; Anal Canal; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hirschsprung Disease; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rectal Neoplasms; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1999 |
Junctional transmissions in smooth muscle of the guinea pig duodenum and their modulation by the prokinetic agent DQ-2511.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Apamin; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Benzamides; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nitroarginine; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Pharmacological evidence that neuropeptides mediate part of the actions of scorpion venom on the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Isoindoles; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neuropeptides; Scorpion Venoms; Stereoisomerism; Substance P | 1999 |
Central injections of capsaicin cause antidiuresis mediated through neurokinin-1 receptors in rat hypothalamus and vasopressin release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Biphenyl Compounds; Capsaicin; Diuresis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Microdialysis; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Supraoptic Nucleus; Time Factors; Timolol; Vasopressins | 1999 |
Cyclosporin A increases tear fluid secretion via release of sensory neurotransmitters and muscarinic pathway in mice.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Cyclosporine; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lacrimal Apparatus; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pilocarpine; Substance P; Tears | 1999 |
Substance P inhibits pancreatic exocrine secretion via a neural mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Male; Nerve Block; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neurons, Afferent; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Substance P evokes bradycardia by stimulation of postganglionic cholinergic neurons.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Bradycardia; Chlorisondamine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Ganglia; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nitroprusside; Pentobarbital; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance P; Urethane | 1999 |
An immunohistochemical and pharmacological study of tachykinins in the rat and guinea-pig prostate glands.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Prostate; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1999 |
Progressive alterations in circular smooth muscle contractility in TNBS-induced colitis in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colitis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Characteristics of post-tetanic contraction induced by naloxone in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Block; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Facilitation of cholinergic transmission by substance P methyl ester in the mouse hippocampal slice preparation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinuclidines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2000 |
Effect of galanin and galanin antagonists on peristalsis in esophageal smooth muscle in the opossum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Deglutition; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Galanin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Opossums; Peristalsis; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 2000 |
Tachykinins contribute to nerve-mediated contractions in the human esophagus.
Topics: Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Benzamides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Parasympatholytics; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P; Tachykinins | 2001 |
Tachykinin-induced bronchoconstriction in sheep is NK-1 receptor mediated and exhibits tachyphylaxis.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator Agents; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Injections, Intravenous; Lung; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reproducibility of Results; Sheep; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis | 2001 |
Mechanism of atropine-resistant contraction induced by Dai-kenchu-to in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Panax; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Plant Extracts; Substance P; Zanthoxylum; Zingiberaceae | 2001 |
Modulation of cardiac activity by tachykinins in the rat substantia nigra.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atenolol; Atropine; Benzamides; Blood Pressure; Hemodynamics; Indoles; Isoindoles; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Tachycardia; Tachykinins | 2001 |
Involvement of rat lateral septum-acetylcholine pressor system in central amygdaloid nucleus-emotional pressor circuit.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Glutamic Acid; Habenula; Hypertension; Hypothalamus; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Septal Nuclei; Stress, Psychological; Substance P | 2002 |
Tachykinin NK1 receptors mediate atropine-resistant net aboral propulsive complexes in porcine ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Peristalsis; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Swine | 2002 |
Selective tachykinin NK3-receptor agonists stimulate in vitro exocrine pancreatic secretion in the guinea pig.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Ceruletide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Pancreas; Peptide Fragments; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Substance P; Substrate Specificity; Tachykinins | 2002 |
Secretion from submucosal salivary glands of the ferret in response to a cholinesterase inhibitor applied onto the oral mucosa.
Topics: Administration, Buccal; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Ferrets; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Lip; Models, Animal; Mouth Mucosa; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parotid Gland; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Physostigmine; Salivary Glands, Minor; Secretory Rate; Statistics as Topic; Submandibular Gland; Substance P; Time Factors | 2002 |
The primary structures and myotropic activities of two tachykinins isolated from the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Bufo marinus; Immunohistochemistry; Intestines; Methysergide; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neurokinin A; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Stomach; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Effects of leptin on cat intestinal motility.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biguanides; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Duodenum; Electromyography; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Interleukin-1; Leptin; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Reaction Time; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Substance P; Vagotomy | 2003 |
Modulatory role of tachykinin NK1 receptor in cholinergic contraction of mouse trachea.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Stereoisomerism; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 2003 |
Inhibitory effects of botulinum toxin on pyloric and antral smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyloric Antrum; Pylorus; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Peristalsis regulation by tachykinin NK1 receptors in the rabbit isolated distal colon.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Indoles; Kinetics; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Quinuclidines; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P | 2003 |
Assay of substance P on the fowl rectal caecum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Biological Assay; Bradykinin; Catecholamines; Cecum; Histamine; Peptides; Rectum; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis | 1961 |
SUBSTANCE P IN BRAIN EXTRACTS.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Atropine; Biological Assay; Brain; Cecum; Chromatography; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Female; Fishes; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Ileum; Intestines; Isoproterenol; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methysergide; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Poultry; Rats; Research; Scopolamine; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Substance P; Tissue Extracts; Uterus | 1964 |
EFFECT OF VAGOTOMY, VAGUS STIMULATION AND VARIOUS DRUGS ON THE SUBSTANCE P CONTENT IN THE SMALL INTESTINE OF THE RABBIT.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Chlorisondamine; Chloromercuribenzoates; Chlorpromazine; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Morphine; Peptides; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Research; Reserpine; Substance P; Tubocurarine; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vagus Nerve Stimulation | 1964 |
VASODILATING ACTION OF SUBSTANCE P IN THE HUMAN FOREARM.
Topics: Atropine; Autonomic Nerve Block; Blood Circulation; Blood Flow Velocity; Bradykinin; Forearm; Guanethidine; Heart Rate; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Muscles; Peptides; Pharmacology; Plethysmography; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Stellate Ganglion; Substance P; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 1965 |
Role of sarcoplasmic reticulum in control of membrane potential and nitrergic response in opossum lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Atropine; Azepines; Caffeine; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Nifedipine; Niflumic Acid; Nitric Oxide; Opossums; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Ryanodine; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Substance P; Tetraethylammonium | 2003 |
Miniaturization of fluorescence polarization receptor-binding assays using CyDye-labeled ligands.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbocyanines; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Fluorescence Polarization; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Kinetics; Miniaturization; Neurokinin A; Peptides; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance P | 2003 |
Possible role of substance P in the ischemia-reperfusion injury in the isolated rabbit lung.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Models, Animal; Organ Preservation; Rabbits; Reperfusion Injury; Substance P | 2004 |
Functional characterisation of tachykinin receptors in the circular muscle layer of the mouse ileum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analgesics; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; Indoles; Isoindoles; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P | 2005 |
The role of tachykinins in circular muscle contractility of the murine ileum: a functional investigation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ilium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Formalin produces depolarizations in human airway smooth muscle in vitro.
Topics: Atropine; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstriction; Capsaicin; Electrophysiology; Formaldehyde; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Irritants; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Substance P; Trachea | 2006 |
Altered neurogenic and mechanical responses to acetylcholine, ATP and substance P in detrusor from rat with outlet obstruction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agonists; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Mandelic Acids; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Suramin; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 2006 |
The inhibitory effects of local anesthetics on primary sensory nerve and parasympathetic nerve in rabbit eye.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Pathways; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Cocaine; Inflammation; Iris; Lidocaine; Male; Neurokinin A; Optic Nerve; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rabbits; Substance P | 2006 |
M2 and M3 muscarinic receptors are involved in enteric nerve-mediated contraction of the mouse ileum: Findings obtained with muscarinic-receptor knockout mouse.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Enteric Nervous System; Ileum; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Smooth; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Substance P | 2007 |
Effects of KP-496, a novel dual antagonist for leukotriene D4 and thromboxane A2 receptors, on contractions induced by various agonists in the guinea pig trachea.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Acetates; Acetylcholine; Albuterol; Animals; Atropine; Benzoquinones; Carbachol; Chromones; Cyclopropanes; Dinoprost; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Guinea Pigs; Heptanoic Acids; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Indomethacin; Ketanserin; Ketotifen; Leukotriene Antagonists; Leukotriene D4; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylcarbamates; Powders; Procaterol; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandin D2; Quinolines; Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2; Serotonin; Substance P; Sulfides; Sulfonamides; Tosyl Compounds; Trachea; Tryptophan | 2006 |
Neurally released pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide enhances guinea pig intrinsic cardiac neurone excitability.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Role for NK(1) and NK(2) receptors in the motor activity in mouse colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Sodium Channel Blockers; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Cardiovascular responses to rat/mouse hemokinin-1, a mammalian tachykinin peptide: systemic study in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Blood Pressure; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Piperidines; Protein Precursors; Quinuclidines; Rats; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2007 |
Cyclooxygenase-dependent alterations in substance P-mediated contractility and tachykinin NK1 receptor expression in the colonic circular muscle of patients with slow transit constipation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Aging; Atropine; Colon, Sigmoid; Constipation; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gastrointestinal Transit; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Nicotinic Agonists; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Young Adult | 2009 |
Localization of TRPV1 and contractile effect of capsaicin in mouse large intestine: high abundance and sensitivity in rectum and distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neurokinin A; Pyrazines; Pyridines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Rectum; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; TRPV Cation Channels; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase | 2009 |
Galanin potentiates supramaximal caerulein-stimulated pancreatic amylase secretion via its action on somatostatin secretion.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Ceruletide; Diazoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Galanin; Insulin; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Octreotide; Pancreas; Receptors, Galanin; Receptors, Somatostatin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Pancreatic polypeptide enhances colonic muscle contraction and fecal output through neuropeptide Y Y4 receptor in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Feces; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Knockout Techniques; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Substance P; Water | 2010 |
Contractile responses induced by physalaemin, an analogue of substance P, in the rat esophagus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Esophagus; Male; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Striated; Nifedipine; Physalaemin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Stress-induced barrier disruption of rat follicle-associated epithelium involves corticotropin-releasing hormone, acetylcholine, substance P, and mast cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Defecation; Epithelium; Escherichia coli K12; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mast Cells; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Permeability; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Stress, Psychological; Substance P; Thioxanthenes; Xanthones | 2010 |
Evidence for the pathophysiological relevance of TRPA1 receptors in the cardiovascular system in vivo.
Topics: Acrolein; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium; Isothiocyanates; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microcirculation; Muscarinic Antagonists; Prazosin; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Substance P; Time Factors; Transient Receptor Potential Channels; TRPA1 Cation Channel; Vasodilation | 2010 |
Activation-dependent descending reflex evacuation motority of anal canal in rat model.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anal Canal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Biophysics; Catheterization; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Animal; Muscle Contraction; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nitroarginine; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rectum; Reflex; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
In vitro and in vivo pharmacological characterization of the novel NK₁ receptor selective antagonist Netupitant.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Cholinergic Agonists; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gerbillinae; Guinea Pigs; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nociception; Protein Binding; Pyridines; Rats; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P | 2012 |
Atropine microdialysis within or near the pre-Botzinger Complex increases breathing frequency more during wakefulness than during NREM sleep.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Basal Metabolism; Body Temperature; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Female; Glycine; Goats; Medulla Oblongata; Microdialysis; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Respiration; Respiratory Mechanics; Serotonin; Sleep Stages; Substance P; Wakefulness | 2013 |
State-dependent and -independent effects of dialyzing excitatory neuromodulator receptor antagonists into the ventral respiratory column.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Female; Goats; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pulmonary Ventilation; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Serotonin; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Respiratory Mechanics; Serotonin; Sleep; Substance P; Wakefulness | 2017 |