atropine and quinoxalines

Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brimonidine Tartrate; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Naloxone; Phentolamine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Sympathetic Nervous System

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Female; Hypothalamus, Middle; Immunohistochemistry; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Periaqueductal Gray; Quinoxalines; Rage; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Culture Techniques; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Phentolamine; Quinoxalines; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses

Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kainic Acid; Male; Pancreas; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine

Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Brimonidine Tartrate; Dioxanes; Ferrets; Gastrointestinal Motility; Idazoxan; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Quinoxalines

Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Hippocampus; Male; Olfactory Pathways; Phencyclidine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Seizures; Soman

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Cerebral Cortex; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Nicotine; Pirenzepine; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine

Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Ventricles; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Scopolamine; Status Epilepticus

Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Muscarinic; Soman

Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Synergism; Electroencephalography; Male; Phencyclidine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Seizures; Soman

Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Clonidine; Colon; Drug Resistance; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pelvis; Quinoxalines; Rabbits

Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses

Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Brain; Cerebral Ventricles; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Status Epilepticus

Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Heart Rate; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Vasopressin; Vasopressins

Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Brimonidine Tartrate; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Horses; Isoproterenol; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Oxymetazoline; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil; Yohimbine

Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brimonidine Tartrate; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Kinase; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthines

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Dicyclomine; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Nicotine; Oscillometry; Phosphinic Acids; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-B

Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbon Monoxide; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanylate Cyclase; Guinea Pigs; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Heme Oxygenase-1; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Oxadiazoles; Protoporphyrins; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory System; Synaptic Transmission; Trimethaphan; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Calcium; Cytosol; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Fundus; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Oxadiazoles; Oxyhemoglobins; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Stomach; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors

Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Ventricles; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drinking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Intraventricular; Losartan; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Heart Ventricles; Methylene Blue; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction

Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Bronchodilator Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stomach; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cholinergic Antagonists; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Neuroprotective Agents; Phencyclidine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Soman; Spatial Behavior; Survival Rate; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Opossums; Oxadiazoles; Parasympatholytics; Quinoxalines; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetylcholine; Anguilla; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Detergents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Heart; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Molsidomine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardial Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Octoxynol; omega-N-Methylarginine; Ornithine; Oxadiazoles; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Quinoxalines; Superoxide Dismutase

Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Calcium Channels; Charybdotoxin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; Molsidomine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: Animals; Atropine; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagus; Galanin; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hexamethonium; Hydrazines; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroarginine; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxadiazoles; Parasympatholytics; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thalamus; Vagus Nerve; Viscera

Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Cesium; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Imidazoles; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Ornithine; Oxadiazoles; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Sinoatrial Node; Stimulation, Chemical; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Benzofurans; Brimonidine Tartrate; Dioxanes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Female; Gastric Fundus; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Yohimbine

Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Action Potentials; Adolescent; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionic Stimulants; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Organothiophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Smoking; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Neural Inhibition; Parasympatholytics; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Theta Rhythm

Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Endothelium, Vascular; Ericaceae; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylene Blue; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation

Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Atropine; Azepines; Caffeine; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Nifedipine; Niflumic Acid; Nitric Oxide; Opossums; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Ryanodine; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Substance P; Tetraethylammonium

Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Oral; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Brazil; Charybdotoxin; Clonidine; Deoxycholic Acid; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endothelium, Vascular; Flavonoids; Glyburide; Guanylate Cyclase; Hypertension; Indomethacin; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroglycerin; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Perfusion; Phenols; Polyphenols; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Pyrilamine; Quinazolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Wine; Yohimbine

Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanylate Cyclase; Ileum; Jejunum; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxadiazoles; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Quinoxalines

Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Mecamylamine; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parietal Lobe; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord; Tryptamines; Vasoconstriction

Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Lamiaceae; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxadiazoles; Plant Extracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triterpenes; Ursolic Acid; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents

Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Butanols; Cyclic GMP; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glyburide; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Methylene Blue; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oxadiazoles; Polyporaceae; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetraethylammonium; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Synaptic Transmission; Theta Rhythm

Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septum Pellucidum; Tetrodotoxin; Theta Rhythm

Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Amides; Animals; Area Under Curve; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Diamines; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Indazoles; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Oxadiazoles; Penile Erection; Penis; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; rho-Associated Kinases; Signal Transduction; Time Factors