atropine has been researched along with potassium chloride in 183 studies
| Studies (atropine) | Trials (atropine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (atropine) | Studies (potassium chloride) | Trials (potassium chloride) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (potassium chloride) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26,711 | 1,259 | 1,697 | 18,040 | 395 | 1,764 |
| Protein | Taxonomy | atropine (IC50) | potassium chloride (IC50) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 4 | Homo sapiens (human) | 174000 | |
| Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 2 | Homo sapiens (human) | 280000 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 112 (61.20) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 37 (20.22) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 27 (14.75) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 7 (3.83) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Gerritsen, ME; Lederis, K | 1 |
| Decoster, C; Dumont, JE; Van Sande, J | 2 |
| Hardman, JG; Schultz, G | 1 |
| Verhaeghe, RH | 1 |
| Clyman, RI; Manganiello, VC; Sandler, JA; Vaughan, M | 1 |
| Arsen'eva, LI; Kochetov, AK; Kondrakov, VM; Viadro, MD | 1 |
| Coles, GC | 1 |
| Beaujouan, JC; Glowinski, J; Lefresne, P; Rospars, JP | 1 |
| Murray, PA; Sparks, HV | 1 |
| Bertorini, TE; Brumback, RA; Engel, WK; Oliver, KL; Trotter, JL; Zirzow, GC | 1 |
| Beaujouan, JC; Glowinski, J; Lefresne, P; Rospars, JP; Westfall, TC | 1 |
| Calkins, PJ; Fleisch, JH | 1 |
| Awad, SA; Downie, JW; Twiddy, DA | 1 |
| Chiba, S | 1 |
| Daniel, EE; Sarna, SK; Waterfall, WE | 1 |
| Baldoni, F; Peruzzi, G; Sangiorgi, M; Semprini, A; Tallarida, G | 1 |
| Holsinger, JW; Mathers, DH; Miscia, VF | 1 |
| García-Barreto, D; Nieto, C; Pérez, A; Pérez-Medina, T | 1 |
| Asano, M; Hidaka, H | 1 |
| Baldoni, F; Cesario, A; Forbidussi, A; Gristina, S; Raimondi, G; Tallarida, G | 1 |
| Araki, H; Cheng, JT; Ogino, K | 1 |
| Araki, H; Cheng, JT; Ogino, K; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Kilbinger, H; Lohnes, I; Muscholl, E | 1 |
| Estañ, L; Martínez-Mir, MI; Morales-Olivas, FJ; Rubio, E | 1 |
| Dohi, T; Minami, N; Morita, K; Ohtsuki, H; Suemitsu, T; Tsujimoto, A | 1 |
| Castleden, CM; Elliott, RA; Miodrag, A | 1 |
| Jacques, CA; Johnson, M; Lee, TH; Spur, BW | 1 |
| Deguchi, Y; Kumada, S; Ohtsuka, M; Terai, T | 1 |
| Furukawa, T; Katsuragi, T; Tokunaga, T; Usune, S | 1 |
| Adelstein, RS; Corson, MA; Schoenberg, M; Sellers, JR | 1 |
| Chang, KJ; Collins, MA; Xu, SF | 1 |
| Kelly, E; Leff, AR; Mitchell, RW; Murphy, TM | 2 |
| Savage, AO; Unekwe, PC | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Tsukada, M | 1 |
| Andrioli, GC; Marchi, M; Raiteri, M; Ruelle, A | 1 |
| Flaim, SF; Ratz, PH | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Muramatsu, I; Nakanishi, S | 1 |
| Barbanti, G; Beneforti, P; Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Patacchini, R; Santicioli, P; Turini, D | 1 |
| Clementi, F; Gotti, C; Madeddu, L; Pandiella, A; Sher, E | 1 |
| Furuhashi, H; Kimura, A; Kitazawa, T; Kondo, H; Temma, K | 1 |
| Bocchieri, P; Garbarino, L; Marchi, M; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Smith, JA; Spriggs, TL | 1 |
| Brotcke, TP; Longhurst, PA | 1 |
| Furukawa, T; Morishita, H | 1 |
| Huizinga, JD; Walton, PD | 1 |
| Asano, M | 1 |
| Broadley, KJ; Grassby, PF | 1 |
| Matsuda, T; Mori, M; Tsushima, H | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Freed, AN; Menkes, HA; Snyder, SH | 1 |
| Bradley, P; Modla, CY; Pleuvry, BJ; Wade, V | 1 |
| Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Santicioli, P | 1 |
| Takamatsu, K; Tsukada, Y | 1 |
| Chapman, LW; Hiatt, J; Hiatt, N; Mack, H | 1 |
| Flaim, SF; Gleason, MM; Ratz, PH | 1 |
| Hokin, LE; Nen, W; Reichman, M | 1 |
| Chand, N; Diamantis, W; Mahoney, TP; Sofia, RD | 1 |
| Maggi, CA; Manzini, S; Meli, A; Santicioli, P | 1 |
| Fujii, K; Fujiwara, M; Kumada, K; Kurahashi, K; Usui, H | 1 |
| Breuing, EP; Kobashi, YL; Markus, RP | 1 |
| Solov'ev, VV; Sukhorukova, ES | 1 |
| Gleason, WA; Hayashi, S; McFee, AS; Park, MK | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Marchi, M; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Bartholini, G; Keller, HH; Pletscher, A | 1 |
| Fleisch, JH; Titus, E | 1 |
| Batuev, AS | 1 |
| Bonta, IL; Saxena, PR | 1 |
| Gulati, OD; Gupta, AK; Makol, R; Raghunath, PR; Shah, DS | 1 |
| Göthert, M | 1 |
| Kayaalp, SO; McIsaac, RJ | 1 |
| Peach, MJ; Westfall, TC | 1 |
| Baird, CE; Hardman, JG; Schultz, G; Schultz, K; Sutherland, EW | 1 |
| Bentley, GA | 1 |
| Hazard, R; Renier-Cornec, A | 1 |
| Gebber, GL; Volle, RL | 1 |
| Fujii, Y | 1 |
| Kar, K; Pradhan, SN; Sur, RN | 1 |
| Diecke, FP; Dretchen, K; Long, JP | 1 |
| Paton, DM | 1 |
| Altura, BM; Malaviya, D; Orkin, LR; Reich, CF | 1 |
| Gorodinskaia, VIa | 1 |
| Doctor, RB; Jindal, MN; Kelkar, VV | 1 |
| Lampe, KF | 1 |
| Skobelev, VA; Vagramian, ZA | 1 |
| Shepherd, JT; Vanhoutte, PM | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Kurahashi, K; Lee, WH | 1 |
| Lee, W | 1 |
| Antonio, A; Rocha e Silva, M; Yashuda, Y | 1 |
| Petrella, A | 1 |
| Marriott, HJ | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Nishino, N; Toda, N; Usui, H | 1 |
| Vil'de, LA | 1 |
| Wharton, CF | 1 |
| Batuev, AS; Pirogov, AA | 1 |
| Blount, AW; Miller, DS | 1 |
| Demay, D; Mancheron, D; Pellerin, F | 1 |
| Tate, J | 1 |
| Miele, E; Rubin, RP | 1 |
| Sabelli, HC; Toman, JE | 1 |
| Long, JP; Wong, S | 1 |
| Ishizawa, M; Miyazaki, E; Sunano, S | 1 |
| McPhillips, JJ | 1 |
| Long, JP; Strycker, SJ | 1 |
| Trendelenburg, U | 1 |
| Inoue, M; Ko, M | 1 |
| Jaramillo, J; Volle, RL | 1 |
| Jervell, A; Sivertssen, E | 1 |
| D'Eletto, R; Greenleaf, PW; Hollander, CS; Richardson, SB; Thaw, C | 1 |
| Bennett, A; Sanger, GJ | 1 |
| Adler-Graschinsky, E; Filinger, EJ; Martínez, AE | 1 |
| Clark, RB; Honeyman, TW; Salmon, DM | 1 |
| Horiuchi, T; Nakajyo, S; Shimizu, K; Tamiya, K | 1 |
| Maggi, CA; Meli, A | 1 |
| Diamond, L; O'Donnell, M | 1 |
| Magaribuchi, T; Takenaga, H; Tamaki, H | 1 |
| Chung, SL; Freer, RJ | 1 |
| De Luca, A; Zamboni, P | 1 |
| Postius, S; Szelenyi, I | 1 |
| Clement, JG | 1 |
| Flowe, KM; Mulholland, MW; Welling, TH | 1 |
| D'Andrea, P; Grohovaz, F | 1 |
| Homma, I; Inoue, K; Sakai, Y | 1 |
| Masuda, N; Satoh, N; Shibasaki, K; Shirai, Y; Takenada, T; Uchida, W | 1 |
| Ikarashi, Y; Ishimaru, H; Maruyama, Y; Takahashi, A | 1 |
| Allescher, HD; Classen, M; Kurjak, M; Schusdziarra, V | 1 |
| Ando, M; Kunii, S; Nagata, Y; Tatematsu, T | 1 |
| Ha, JH; Kim, WJ; Lee, KY | 1 |
| Björklund, A; Leanza, G; Nilsson, OG | 1 |
| Lot, TY | 1 |
| Bloom, FE; Koob, GF; Pich, EM; Raber, J | 1 |
| Chen, JM; Gu, SL; Zhang, GY; Zhang, MZ | 1 |
| Cheah, LS; Gopalakrishnakone, P; Gwee, MC; Low, KS; Wong, PT | 1 |
| Kato, T; Kondo, A; Miyake, K; Saito, M | 1 |
| Derksen, FJ; Olszewski, MA; Robinson, NE; Yu, MF | 1 |
| Kasabdji, D; Rathinavelu, A; Shanmugam, V | 1 |
| Fujita, H; Kageyama, M; Nakata, K; Shirasawa, E | 1 |
| Cox, TC | 1 |
| Kikukawa, H; Nishi, K; Ueda, S; Wada, Y; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Lychakov, AV; Petrov, AN; Shevchuk, MK | 1 |
| Kaneko, S; Nakano, D; Nishimori, T; Ohara, M | 1 |
| Avon, R; Cazals, C; Sandesc, D | 1 |
| Bossone, C; Goldhill, JM; Hosseini, JM; Piñeiro-Carrero, V; Shea-Donohue, T | 1 |
| Barbara, G; Barthó, L; De Giorgio, R; Lecci, A; Lénárd, L; Maggi, CA; Patacchini, R; Stanghellini, V | 1 |
| Abe, I; Fujii, K; Fujishima, M; Goto, K | 1 |
| Adesina, AM; Dunn, ST; Greenwood-Van Meerveld, B; Venkova, K | 1 |
| Arvola, P; Baer, G; Jäntti, V; Nordback, I; Oja, OS; Pörsti, I; Sand, J | 1 |
| Homma, Y; Inadome, A; Kawabe, K; Miyamoto, Y; Murakami, S; Seshita, H; Ueda, S; Yono, M; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Carter, RW; Gonzales, RJ; Kanagy, NL | 1 |
| Davison, W; Egginton, S; Forster, ME | 1 |
| Inadome, A; Miyamoto, Y; Murakami, S; Seshita, H; Takahashi, W; Ueda, S; Yono, M; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Angkanaporn, K; Bovee, KC; Buranakarl, C; Kijtawornrat, A; Komolvanich, S | 1 |
| Dewael, Y; Mallefet, J | 1 |
| Adner, M; Benson, M; Cardell, LO; Rose, AC; Shankley, NP; Swärd, K; Uddman, R; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| KLITYNA, GR; LABOS, E; SALANKI, J | 1 |
| TAKESHIGE, C; VOLLE, RL | 1 |
| JONES, A; TRENDELENBURG, U | 1 |
| HAZARD, R; RENIER CORNEC, A; RENIER, E | 1 |
| GEORGE, R; HASLETT, WL; JENDEN, DJ | 1 |
| Chen, CF; Chou, YC; Liao, JF; Wang, HH | 1 |
| Canning, DA; Carr, M; Chacko, S; Hutcheson, JC; Stein, R; Zderic, SA | 1 |
| Büyükafsar, K; Levent, A | 1 |
| Carvalho, LC; de Moura, RS; Madeira, SV; Miranda, DZ; Pinto, AC; Rangel, BM; Resende, AC; Rubenich, LM; Sicca, RF; Souza, MA; Tano, T | 1 |
| Cao, YX; Edvinsson, L; He, JY; Li, J; Xu, CB; Zheng, JP | 1 |
| Cao, YX; Edvinsson, L; Xu, CB; Zheng, JP | 1 |
| De Man, JG; De Schepper, HU; De Winter, BY; Herman, AG; Pelckmans, PA; Seerden, TC | 1 |
| Dasgupta, J; Doshani, A; Elliott, RA; Tincello, DG | 1 |
| Daenas, C; Gourgoulianis, KI; Hatziefthimiou, AA; Molyvdas, PA | 1 |
| Boddy, G; Daniel, EE; Galante, G; Livergant, J; Mannarino, M; Oskouei, TE; Yazbi, AE | 1 |
| Ghayur, MN; Gilani, AH | 1 |
| Ahn, S; Ehlert, FJ; Matsui, M; Pak, KJ; Park, GJ; Sangnil, MS; Tran, JA | 1 |
| Braverman, AS; Ruggieri, MR; Tallarida, RJ | 1 |
| Bagcivan, I; Durmus, N; Gursoy, N; Kaya, T; Parlak, A; Sarac, B; Yildirim, S | 1 |
| Ben, M; Kupie, TC; Trissel, LA; Trusley, C | 1 |
| Chen, BS; Chen, F; Geng, H; Pan, J; Zhang, SL | 1 |
| Gilani, AH; Shah, AJ | 1 |
| Brito, TS; Costa, RC; Freire, WB; Lahlou, S; Leal-Cardoso, JH; Lima, FJ; Linhares, MI; Magalhães, PJ; Santos, AA; Sousa, FC | 1 |
| Batra, YK; Kaur, G; Mahajan, S; Mandal, B | 1 |
| Ahmad, B; Ali, N; Shah, SW | 1 |
| Ahmed, G; Ali Shah, SW; Ali, N; Ali, W; Ghias, M; Khan, I; Shah, I | 1 |
| Bu, Y; Chinannai, KS; Choi, HY; Ham, I; Kim, B; Kim, H; Lee, K | 1 |
| Joseph, N; Oumarou Bibi-Farouck, A; Paul Désiré, DD; Pierre, K; Télesphore Benoît, N; Théophile, D; Tom Esther, NL | 1 |
| Alexandre, EC; Antunes, E; Claudino, MA; Costa, FF; da Silva, FH; de Nucci, G; Fertrin, KY; Franco-Penteado, CF; Leiria, LO; Mónica, FZ; Renno, A | 1 |
4 review(s) available for atropine and potassium chloride
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Pharmacological tests in the diagnosis of ischemic heart disease].
Topics: Atropine; Coronary Disease; Dipyridamole; Ergonovine; Glucose; Heart; Humans; Isoproterenol; Nitroglycerin; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Xanthinol Niacinate | 1985 |
[Combined effect of beta-adrenoblockaders with other pharmacologic agents (review of the literature)].
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Angina Pectoris; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Cardiac Glycosides; Cardiovascular Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Diuretics; Drug Synergism; Ethyl Ethers; Halothane; Heart Failure; Humans; Parasympatholytics; Phentolamine; Pheochromocytoma; Potassium Chloride; Quinidine; Sympatholytics; Vasodilator Agents | 1971 |
Systemic plant poisoning in children.
Topics: Albumins; Alkaloids; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Basidiomycota; Charcoal; Child; Digitalis; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Mouth; Mushroom Poisoning; Nicotine; Phenytoin; Physostigmine; Plant Poisoning; Plants; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Poisons; Potassium Chloride; Renal Dialysis; Seizures; Toxins, Biological; Vomiting; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1974 |
Management of cardiac dysrhythmias complicating acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrial Fibrillation; Atrial Flutter; Atropine; Bradycardia; Bretylium Compounds; Diazepam; Edetic Acid; Electrocardiography; Heart Block; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Isoproterenol; Lidocaine; Metaraminol; Myocardial Infarction; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Phenytoin; Potassium Chloride; Procainamide; Propranolol; Quinidine; Tachycardia; Valsalva Maneuver | 1968 |
179 other study(ies) available for atropine and potassium chloride
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of urotensin I on the isolated rat tail artery.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Arteries; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Male; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Serotonin; Tail; Time Factors; Urotensins; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1979 |
Control and role of cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Fluorides; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1975 |
Regulation of cyclic GMP levels in the ductus deferens of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; Hormones; Male; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Rats; Time Factors; Vas Deferens; Xanthines | 1975 |
Action of adenosine and adenine nucleotides on dogs' isolated veins.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Mesenteric Veins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Portal Vein; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Saphenous Vein; Stimulation, Chemical | 1977 |
Effects of carbamylcholine and ionophore A-23187 on cyclic 3',5'-AMP and cyclic 3',5'-GMP accumulation in dog-thyroid slices.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Fluorides; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; Potassium Chloride; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1979 |
Guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate content of human umbilical artery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Bradykinin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Female; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoproterenol; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Prostaglandins; Serotonin; Time Factors; Tritium; Umbilical Arteries | 1975 |
[Tests used in aviation medicine expert practice for the differential diagnosis of heart diseases].
Topics: Adult; Aerospace Medicine; Atropine; Diagnosis, Differential; Heart Diseases; Humans; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol | 1979 |
The effect of praziquantel on Schistosoma mansoni.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Mecamylamine; Movement; Pempidine; Potassium Chloride; Schistosoma mansoni; Schistosomicides; Snails | 1979 |
Effect of external ACh and of atropine on 14C-ACh synthesis and release in rat cortical slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1977 |
The mechanism of K+-induced vasodilation of the coronary vascular bed of the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Heart Rate; Lidocaine; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Phentolamine; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Sodium; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation | 1978 |
The effect of pharmacologic acetylcholine receptor on fibrillation and myotonia in rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Azacosterol; Bungarotoxins; Evoked Potentials; Ischemia; Male; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Myotonia; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Succinylcholine; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1978 |
Effects of acetylcholine and atropine on the release of 14C-acetylcholine formed from U-14C-glucose in rat brain cortical and striatal prisms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Isotope Labeling; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1978 |
Comparison of drug-induced responses of rabbit trachea and bronchus.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroglycerin; Papaverine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Pyrilamine; Rabbits; Trachea | 1976 |
Antimuscarinic and noncompetitive antagonist properties of dicyclomine hydrochloride in isolated human and rabbit bladder muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dicyclomine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1977 |
Effects of potassium chloride on isolated, blood-perfused canine atrial or ventricular muscle preparations.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Myocardial Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Sinoatrial Node | 1977 |
Myogenic and neural control systems for esophageal motility.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Deglutition; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Opossums; Physical Stimulation; Potassium Chloride; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1977 |
Cardiovascular and respiratory reflexes elicited by bradykinin acting on receptor sites (K & P) in the muscular circulatory area.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Chemoreceptor Cells; Female; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Male; Pentobarbital; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance | 1976 |
Current management of digitalis intoxication.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Calcium; Digitalis Glycosides; Electric Countershock; Electrocardiography; Heart; Humans; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Pacemaker, Artificial; Phenytoin; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium | 1976 |
Chronotropic effects of droperidol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Droperidol; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Isoproterenol; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Sinoatrial Node; Vagus Nerve | 1976 |
Relaxation of isolated rabbit arteries by fusaric (5-butylpicolinic) acid.
Topics: Aminophylline; Angiotensin II; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Calcium; Catecholamines; Female; Fusaric Acid; Haloperidol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Picolinic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Prostaglandins F; Rabbits; Serotonin | 1976 |
[Effects induced by pharmacological blocks of the neurovegetative system on cardiovascular reflexes determined by the stimulation of chemoreceptors (K and P) in the femoral circulation].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Chemoreceptor Cells; Femoral Artery; Guanethidine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Rabbits; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Stimulation, Chemical; Vascular Resistance | 1976 |
Irreversible inhibitory effect of atropine on the contractile responses to drugs in isolated rat rectum, particularly in relation to Ca.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Culture Media; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rectum | 1976 |
Irreversible inhibition by atropine of drug-induced contractions in isolated rabbit ileum, particularly in relation to the mobilization of Ca.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Culture Media; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits | 1976 |
Absence of muscarinic modulation of vasopressin release from the isolated rat neurophypophysis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Neurosecretion; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Vasopressins | 1975 |
Effect of histamine and histamine analogues on human isolated myometrial strips.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Humans; Methylhistamines; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myometrium; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Ranitidine; Uterine Contraction | 1992 |
Involvement of Ca2+ entry and inositol trisphosphate-induced internal Ca2+ mobilization in muscarinic receptor-mediated catecholamine release in dog adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Catecholamines; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Female; Gallic Acid; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Male; Muscarine; Neomycin; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Polymyxin B; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retinaldehyde; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1992 |
The effect of in vivo oestrogen pretreatment on the contractile response of rat isolated detrusor muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Estradiol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
The mechanism of LTE4-induced histamine hyperresponsiveness in guinea-pig tracheal and human bronchial smooth muscle, in vitro.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Aged; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Bronchi; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heptanoic Acids; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Leukotriene E4; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; SRS-A; Trachea | 1991 |
Effects of the anticholinergic drug prifinium bromide on urinary bladder contractions in rat in vivo and in guinea-pig in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Butylamines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Mandelic Acids; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
A possible coupling of postjunctional ATP release and transmitters' receptor stimulation in smooth muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bradykinin; Dinoprost; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serotonin; Substance P | 1990 |
Substance P contracts bovine tracheal smooth muscle via activation of myosin light chain kinase.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cattle; Enzyme Activation; Glycopeptides; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Ketanserin; Kinetics; Masoprocol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin Subfragments; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Peptide Mapping; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Propranolol; Pyrilamine; Substance P; Trachea | 1990 |
Phorbol esters induce oscillatory contractions of intestinal smooth muscles.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phorbol Esters; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C | 1991 |
Extracellular Ca2+ mobilization in potential-dependent contraction of trachealis of maturing swine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Extracellular Space; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Swine; Trachea; Verapamil | 1991 |
The effects of electrical stimulation, adenosine and adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) on mouse rectal muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Dipyridamole; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Quinidine; Rectum; Temperature; Theophylline | 1991 |
Predominant acetylcholine-induced vasoconstriction in isolated, perfused simian facial veins.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Diltiazem; Face; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Potassium Chloride; Quinazolines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Saponins; Vasoconstriction; Veins | 1990 |
Pirenzepine-insensitive muscarinic autoreceptors regulate acetylcholine release in human neocortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Pirenzepine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptosomes | 1990 |
Maturation of acetylcholinesterase expression in tracheal smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Development; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Swine; Trachea | 1990 |
Acetylcholine- and 5-hydroxytryptamine-stimulated contraction and calcium uptake in bovine coronary arteries: evidence for two populations of receptor-operated calcium channels.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; Coronary Vessels; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Vasoconstriction | 1985 |
Comparison of the responses to the sensory neuropeptides, substance P, neurokinin A, neurokinin B and calcitonin gene-related peptide and to trigeminal nerve stimulation in the iris sphincter muscle of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Eledoisin; Female; Iris; Kinins; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Neuropeptides; Physalaemin; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Substance P; Trigeminal Nerve | 1987 |
Galanin: a potent modulator of excitatory neurotransmission in the human urinary bladder.
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Galanin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Intracellular calcium homeostasis in a human neuroblastoma cell line: modulation by depolarization, cholinergic receptors, and alpha-latrotoxin.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Arthropod Venoms; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cytoplasm; Egtazic Acid; Fluorescent Dyes; Homeostasis; Humans; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neuroblastoma; Pirenzepine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spider Venoms; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1988 |
Contractile response to substance P in isolated smooth muscle strips from the intestinal bulb of the carp (Cyprinus carpio).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carps; Cyprinidae; Eledoisin; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physalaemin; Potassium Chloride; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Muscarinic inhibition of endogenous glutamate release from rat hippocampus synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
Evidence for a postsynaptic action of neostigmine on muscarinic receptors in the anococcygeus muscle of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Serotonin; Synapses | 1989 |
Effects of castration and diabetes mellitus on cholinergic responsiveness and muscarinic receptors in the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Orchiectomy; Potassium Chloride; Quinuclidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred BB; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vas Deferens | 1989 |
Low calcium and calcium antagonists potentiate the contraction of guinea-pig vas deferens induced by ATP: a permissive role for P2-purinoceptors.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Propranolol; Receptors, Purinergic; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Pacemaker activity in the proximal lower oesophageal sphincter of the dog.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Biological Clocks; Carbachol; Dogs; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrendipine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Divergent pharmacological effects of three calmodulin antagonists, N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide (W-7), chlorpromazine and calmidazolium, on isometric tension development and myosin light chain phosphorylation in intact bovine trachea
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calmodulin; Carbachol; Cattle; Chlorpromazine; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Myosins; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Sulfonamides; Trachea; Verapamil | 1989 |
Alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor-mediated responses of the guinea-pig ileum and the effects of neuronal uptake inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Desipramine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 1985 |
Antidiuretic effects of alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor agonists microinjected into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in a water-loaded and ethanol-anesthetized rat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Diuresis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Male; Microinjections; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Phenoxybenzamine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Supraoptic Nucleus | 1986 |
Lithium dampens neurotransmitter response in smooth muscle: relevance to action in affective illness.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1986 |
The effect of meptazinol on the guinea-pig sphincter of Oddi in-vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Atropine; Azepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Meptazinol; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Sphincter of Oddi | 1987 |
Four motor effects of capsaicin on guinea-pig distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Colon; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Tyramine | 1987 |
Neurochemical studies on imprinting behavior in chick and duckling.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Chickens; Corpus Striatum; Cycloheximide; Discrimination, Psychological; Ducks; Hydroxydopamines; Imprinting, Psychological; Light; Microinjections; Oxidopamine; Potassium Chloride; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
K transfer in ureter ligated dogs loaded with KCl.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Denervation; Dogs; Homeostasis; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Reference Values; Ureter | 1988 |
Simultaneous measurement of force and calcium uptake during acetylcholine-induced endothelium-dependent relaxation of rabbit thoracic aorta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Calcium; Endothelium; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Lanthanum; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1987 |
Highly sensitive muscarinic receptors in the cerebellum are coupled to prostaglandin formation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cerebellum; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Kinetics; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Receptors, Muscarinic; Serotonin | 1987 |
The amplifier role of platelet activating factor (PAF), other chemical mediators and antigen in the induction of airway hyperreactivity to cold.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Antigens; Asthma, Exercise-Induced; Atropine; Bronchial Spasm; Calcium; Cold Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Platelet Activating Factor; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Serotonin; Trachea | 1986 |
An atropine-like inhibitory effect of DMPP on rat isolated urinary bladder.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Regional differences of reactivity to stimulants in the dog portal tree.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Portal System; Potassium Chloride; Veins | 1987 |
Age-related changes in the reactivity of the rat jejunum to cholinoceptor agonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Cholinesterases; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Effects of pH alterations and hypoxia on isolated human intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Activation of muscarinic receptors on striatal synaptosomes increases the release of endogenous dopamine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Endings; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; S-Adenosylmethionine; Synaptosomes; Tyrosine | 1985 |
Drug-induced changes of striatal cholinergic and dopaminergic functions in rats with spreading depression.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Arecoline; Atropine; Basal Ganglia; Benserazide; Corpus Striatum; Cortical Spreading Depression; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Male; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pargyline; Potassium Chloride; Quinolizines; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Time Factors | 1973 |
Effect of local anesthetics on pharmacologic receptor systems of smooth muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Carbachol; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Tetracaine | 1973 |
Organization of visual cortex primary response.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Chloralose; Chlorpromazine; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Reaction Time; Visual Cortex | 1973 |
Mechanism of selective cardiac vagolytic action of pancuronium bromide. Specific blockade of cardiac muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Carbamates; Cats; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Ileum; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Parasympathomimetics; Perfusion; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sympathomimetics; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance | 1970 |
Neuromuscular blocking action of 2-(2-(3-pyridyl) vinyl)-3-0-tolyl-3, 4-dihydroquinazoline-4-one (SRC 909).
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cats; Choline; Cold Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glycols; In Vitro Techniques; Leg; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phrenic Nerve; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Quinazolines; Quinazolinones; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Tubocurarine; Vinyl Compounds | 1974 |
Effects of halothane on the sympathetic nerve terminals of the rabbit heart. Differences in membrane actions of halothane and tetracaine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Female; Halothane; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sodium; Tetracaine | 1974 |
Differential blockage and potentiation of transmission in a sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Chlorisondamine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Magnesium; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nalorphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission | 1970 |
Potentiation of adrenal medullary responses to angiotensin by (4,4'-biphenylenebis-(2-oxoethylene)) bis((2,2-diethoxyethyl)-dimethylammonium bromide) (DMAE) in vitro.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Amphetamine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Bradykinin; Catecholamines; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sympathomimetics; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1972 |
The importance of calcium ions for the regulation of guanosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphage levels.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Strontium; Vas Deferens | 1973 |
Studies on the tachyphylaxis to nicotinic stimulant drugs in the perfused hypogastric ganglion of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Stomach; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Transmission; Tachyphylaxis; Vas Deferens | 1974 |
[Dissociation by ganglioplegic quaternary ammonium compounds of the adrenalinogenic actions exercised respectively by the potassium ion and acetylcholine].
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Ganglionic Blockers; Lidocaine; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sparteine; Vagotomy | 1965 |
Mechanisms involved in ganglionic blockade induced by tetramethylammonium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Iodides; Methacholine Compounds; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Ouabain; Pilocarpine; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
[Ganglionic blocking action of O-(beta-diethylaminoethoxy)-phenylpropiophenone].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Denervation; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Pilocarpine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Propiophenones; Serotonin; Spinal Cord | 1968 |
Depressor response to noradrenaline in hypothermic cats.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Electrocardiography; Epinephrine; Female; Gluconates; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypothermia; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Male; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Pituitary Hormones, Posterior; Potassium Chloride; Tolazoline | 1969 |
Studies on the nonspecific blocking action of benzyltrimethylammonium bromide (BTM).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Benzene Derivatives; Benzyl Compounds; Cell Membrane Permeability; Drug Antagonism; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rubidium; Serotonin; Skin; Uterus | 1971 |
Evidende for an effect of sodium pumping on spontaneous contractility of rabbit detrusor muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cesium; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Lithium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Ouabain; Phenoxybenzamine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Reserpine; Rubidium; Sodium | 1971 |
Effects of vasoactive agents on isolated human umbilical arteries and veins.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Bradykinin; Epinephrine; Ethylenediamines; Female; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Oxytocin; Phenoxybenzamine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Prostaglandins; Pyridines; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Umbilical Arteries; Umbilical Veins; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Vasopressins | 1972 |
Chlorpromazine-induced contracture of frog rectus abdominis muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Arsenic; Atropine; Caffeine; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Cocaine; Cyanides; Electric Stimulation; Fluorides; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Muscle Contraction; Ouabain; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Quinine; Sparteine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
[Some characteristics of evoked potentials of the cat limbic cortex].
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Limbic System; Potassium Chloride; Strychnine | 1972 |
Venous relaxation caused by acetylcholine acting on the sympathetic nerves.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Biomechanical Phenomena; Chlorides; Constriction; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Saphenous Vein; Skin; Tyramine; Vasomotor System; Veins | 1973 |
[Effect of butoxybenzyl hyoscyamine bromide on contractile response of isolated guinea-pig gallbladder to specific and non-specific stimulants].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Barium; Bromides; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical | 1973 |
[Influence of cold storage on mechanical response of isolated guinea-pig gallbladder induced by transmural and chemical stimulation].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation | 1973 |
The tachyphylactic effect of barium on intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cocaine; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Magnesium; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Tachyphylaxis; Time Factors | 1973 |
[Diagnosis and therapy of arrhythmias due to digitalis intoxication].
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Digitalis Glycosides; Female; Humans; Isoproterenol; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Potassium Chloride | 1973 |
Cardiovascular effects of capsaicin in dogs and rabbits.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amides; Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Capsicum; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Fatty Acids; Heart Atria; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Tolazoline; Veins | 1972 |
[Regional characteristics of the reaction of capacitance and resistance vessels to chemical stimulants].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium Chloride; Vasomotor System | 1971 |
Attempted suicide by digoxin self administration and its management.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Digoxin; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Male; Pacemaker, Artificial; Poisoning; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Suicide | 1970 |
[A neurochemical analysis of the primary response of cats under nembutol anesthesia to light stimulation].
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Chloralose; Chlorpromazine; Epinephrine; Evoked Potentials; Pentobarbital; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Strychnine; Visual Cortex | 1970 |
Quinidine-induced recurrent ventricular fibrillation: (quinidine syncope) treated with transvenous pacemaker.
Topics: Adult; Atrial Fibrillation; Atropine; Blood Cell Count; Chlorpromazine; Coumarins; Creatine Kinase; Digitalis Glycosides; Diuretics; Electric Countershock; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lidocaine; Mitral Valve Stenosis; Pacemaker, Artificial; Paranoid Disorders; Pneumonia; Potassium Chloride; Quinidine; Rheumatic Heart Disease; Syncope; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1971 |
[Titration of potassium and organic bases by semimicrovolumetry in heterogeneous phase by means of sodium tetraphenyl borate].
Topics: Acetates; Atropine; Boron; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Methods; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Promethazine; Propionates; Strychnine | 1967 |
[Effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the sympathetic ganglia].
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Mesenteric Arteries; Morphine; Nictitating Membrane; Pentobarbital; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Tachyphylaxis; Urethane | 1967 |
Further evidence for the dual action of local anesthetics on the adrenal medulla.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Amidines; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Benzocaine; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride | 1968 |
Neuropharmacology of earthworm giant fibers.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Annelida; Anura; Atropine; Calcium Chloride; Chlordiazepoxide; Diazepam; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methamphetamine; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Opipramol; Phenothiazines; Physiology, Comparative; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Rubidium; Sciatic Nerve; Scopolamine; Strychnine; Trihexyphenidyl; Tubocurarine; Urea; Veratrine | 1968 |
Antagonism of ganglionic stimulants by alpha, alpha'-bis-(dimethylammoniumacetaldehyde diethylacetal)-p,p'-diacetylbiphenyl bromide (DMAE).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cocaine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Respiration; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathomimetics; Vagus Nerve | 1968 |
[Effects of metoclopramide on the isolated guinea-pig intestine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amides; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Botulinum Toxins; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Jejunum; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 1968 |
Subsensitivity of the rat ileum to cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Ileum; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Phosphoric Acids; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats | 1969 |
Studies on the muscarinic and antimuscarinic acitivity of benzyltrimethylammonium bromide (BTM).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Time Factors | 1969 |
Transmission of preganglionic impulses through the muscarinic receptors of the superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Cats; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Parasympathomimetics; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sympathomimetics | 1966 |
[Effects of oxytocin on the binding of acetylcholine to tissue proteins in homogenized uterine muscle].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterases; Dialysis; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Proteins; Oxytocin; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Rats; Uterus | 1966 |
Nonmuscarinic stimulation and block of a sympathetic ganglion by 4-(m-chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyltrimethylammonium chloride (McN-A-343).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Cats; Drug Antagonism; Ergotamine; Ganglia; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Trimethaphan | 1967 |
[The surdo-cardiac syndrome].
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Child; Deafness; Digitalis; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Potassium Chloride; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1967 |
Acetylcholine inhibits the release of somatostatin from rat hypothalamus in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Hypothalamus; Male; Neostigmine; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Somatostatin | 1980 |
Secoverine hydrochloride is a muscarinic antagonist in human isolated gastrointestinal muscle and myometrium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Digestive System; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myometrium; Parasympatholytics; Phenethylamines; Potassium Chloride | 1981 |
Ionic mechanisms involved in the release of 3H-norepinephrine from the cat superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1984 |
Phosphatidic acid inhibition of PGE1-stimulated cAMP accumulation in WI-38 fibroblasts: similarities with carbachol inhibition.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Atropine; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Fibroblasts; Humans; Phosphatidic Acids; Phospholipids; Phytohemagglutinins; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins E; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1980 |
[Caerulein-induced contraction of the ileal longitudinal smooth muscle isolated from various animal species].
Topics: Animals; Arvicolinae; Atropine; Ceruletide; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca fascicularis; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Scopolamine; Species Specificity | 1983 |
The effect of nifedipine and verapamil on KC1-induced rhythmic contractions of guinea pig ureter in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Edetic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Periodicity; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Ureter; Urethane; Verapamil | 1984 |
A comparative study of two parasympatholytic bronchodilator agents: ipratropium bromide and diphemanil methylsulfate.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Bronchodilator Agents; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ipratropium; Isoproterenol; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Trachea | 1981 |
Effects of trimebutine maleate (TM-906) on the smooth muscles of isolated guinea pig gallbladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Calcium Chloride; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Trimebutine | 1984 |
Acetylcholine potentiation of field stimulated rat vas deferens: a pre-synaptic muscarinic mechanism?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vas Deferens | 1983 |
[Mechanogram profile of the guinea pig intestine. The supertone].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1984 |
In vivo rat bladder: a new model to screen spasmolytic compounds.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder; Verapamil | 1983 |
Investigations into the mechanism of morphine and ethanol inhibition in the guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle strip.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Potassium Chloride; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1980 |
Gastrin-releasing peptide stimulation of amylase release from rat pancreatic lobules involves intrapancreatic neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pancreas; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1994 |
[Ca2+]i oscillations in rat chromaffin cells: frequency and amplitude modulation by Ca2+ and InsP3.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Bradykinin; Calcium; Cations; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organelles; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Signal Transduction; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1995 |
Relations of contractile hyperreactivity to tachykinins in rabbit trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alternaria; Analgesics; Animals; Antigens, Fungal; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hypersensitivity; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Reference Values; Serotonin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1993 |
The role of extracellular Ca2+ in carbachol-induced tonic contraction of the pig detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazines; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Oxazines; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Swine | 1994 |
Effect of transient cerebral ischaemia on acetylcholine release in the gerbil hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cell Death; Female; Gerbillinae; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Synapses | 1994 |
Release of bombesin-like immunoreactivity from synaptosomal membranes isolated from the rat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Ileum; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Pirenzepine; Potassium Chloride; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
Selective alterations in transglutaminase activity of rat superior cervical ganglia in response to neurotransmitters, high potassium and sialic acid-containing compounds.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aerobiosis; Animals; Atropine; Cholesterol Esters; Female; G(M1) Ganglioside; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sialic Acids; Transglutaminases; Yohimbine | 1993 |
The action of diazepam in the isolated rat detrusor muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gallic Acid; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1993 |
Compensatory changes of in vivo acetylcholine and noradrenaline release in the hippocampus after partial deafferentation, as monitored by microdialysis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Denervation; Desipramine; Dialysis; Female; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Models, Neurological; Neostigmine; Nerve Regeneration; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
The effects of chronic administration of chloroquine and quinacrine on the response of normal and denervated smooth muscle to agonist drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Chloroquine; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Histamine; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pyrilamine; Quinacrine; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
IL-1 beta potentiates the acetylcholine-induced release of vasopressin from the hypothalamus in vitro, but not from the amygdala.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amygdala; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Calcium; Cytokines; Drug Synergism; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-1; Male; Mecamylamine; Potassium Chloride; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
[Effects of atropine on contraction of rabbit aortic smooth muscle and cell proliferation].
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Calcium Chloride; Cell Division; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1993 |
The black scorpion Heterometrus longimanus: pharmacological and biochemical investigation of the venom.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scorpion Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Tyramine | 1993 |
[Response of the human neurogenic bladder induced by intramural nerve stimulation].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1993 |
Effects of hydrogen peroxide on isolated trachealis muscle of horses.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Horses; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1995 |
Effect of cisplatin on dopamine release from PC12 cells.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Carboplatin; Cell Survival; Cisplatin; Cyclophosphamide; Dopamine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; PC12 Cells; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Verapamil | 1996 |
Involvement of both L- and N-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in KCl- and veratridine-evoked transmitter release from non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic nerves in the rabbit iris sphincter muscle.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Capsaicin; Iris; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Receptors, Tachykinin; Sodium Channels; Spider Venoms; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Veratridine | 1997 |
Apical regulation of nonselective cation channels by ATP in larval bullfrog skin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Potassium Chloride; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sulfonamides; Suramin | 1997 |
Pharmacologic actions of temiverine (p-INN) and its active metabolite, RCC-36, on isolated human urinary bladder muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chloride; Cholinergic Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylacetates; Potassium Chloride; Urinary Bladder | 1998 |
[Effects of arginyl-vasopressin on various heart arrhythmias].
Topics: Aconitine; Amphetamine; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arginine Vasopressin; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Ketamine; Mice; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tropanes | 1999 |
[Effects of propiverine hydrochloride (propiverine) on isolated rat and dog urinary bladder].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Butylamines; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Propantheline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urination Disorders; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1999 |
[Intraoperative problems with cardiac rhythm in relation to hypokalemia and the administration of atropine].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Atropine; Bradycardia; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypokalemia; Hypotension; Intestinal Obstruction; Intraoperative Period; Potassium Chloride; Tachycardia, Ventricular | 1999 |
Progressive alterations in circular smooth muscle contractility in TNBS-induced colitis in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colitis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Involvement of endogenous tachykinins and CGRP in the motor responses produced by capsaicin in the guinea-pig common bile duct.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Common Bile Duct; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Physalaemin; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Receptors, Tachykinin; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Sympathetic control of arterial membrane potential by ATP-sensitive K(+)-channels.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glyburide; Guanethidine; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Arteries; Microelectrodes; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Phentolamine; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Neuromuscular dysfunction in the jejunum and colon of human leukocyte antigen B27 transgenic rats.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Atropine; Carbachol; Colitis; Electric Stimulation; Enteritis; Guanethidine; HLA-B27 Antigen; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunal Diseases; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Diseases; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peroxidase; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2000 |
Histamine in the control of porcine and human sphincter of Oddi activity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Cimetidine; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Histamine; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Sphincter of Oddi; Swine; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Age-related changes in cholinergic and purinergic neurotransmission in human isolated bladder smooth muscles.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Aging; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Purines; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 2001 |
Laboratory demonstration of vascular smooth muscle function using rat aortic ring segments.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Physiology; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Teaching Materials; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Control of vascular tone in notothenioid fishes is determined by phylogeny, not environmental temperature.
Topics: Animals; Antarctic Regions; Aorta; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Branchial Region; Carbachol; Ecosystem; Environment; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; New Zealand; Norepinephrine; Perciformes; Phylogeny; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Sotalol; Species Specificity | 2001 |
The effect of nitric oxide on acetylcholine release in the rabbit bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; omega-N-Methylarginine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder; Vasodilator Agents | 2001 |
Effects of bethanechol on canine urinary bladder smooth muscle function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Culture Techniques; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Urinary Bladder | 2001 |
Luminescence in ophiuroids (Echinodermata) does not share a common nervous control in all species.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Echinodermata; Luminescent Measurements; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Nicotinic Antagonists; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Species Specificity; Tubocurarine | 2002 |
An assay to evaluate the long-term effects of inflammatory mediators on murine airway smooth muscle: evidence that TNFalpha up-regulates 5-HT(2A)-mediated contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Profiling; Inflammation Mediators; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Time Factors; Trachea; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2002 |
THE EFFECT OF CHOLINOTROPIC DRUGS ON THE RHYTHMIC ACTIVITY OF GLOCHIDIA OF FRESH-WATER MUSSEL (ANODONTA CYGNEA L.).
Topics: Animals; Anodonta; Atropine; Bivalvia; Embryology; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indoles; Mollusca; Muscles; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Research; Sensory Receptor Cells; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tryptamines; Tubocurarine | 1964 |
THE EFFECTS OF BARIUM AND OTHER INORGANIC CATIONS ON SYMPATHETIC GANGLIA.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Ammonium Compounds; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Barium; Cations; Cats; Chlorides; Denervation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Nerve Endings; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Veratrine | 1964 |
FACILITATION OF GANGLIONIC RESPONSES AFTER A PERIOD OF PREGANGLIONIC STIMULATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ammonium Compounds; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Morphine; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research | 1965 |
[POSITION OF HEPTAMETHONIUM IN THE METHONIUM SERIES IN THEIR COMPARATIVE EFFECTS ON THE ADRENALINOGENIC ACTION OF K ION AND THAT OF ACETYLCHOLINE].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Dogs; Epinephrine; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Vagotomy | 1965 |
A CHOLINERGIC MECHANISM IN THE BRAINSTEM RETICULAR FORMATION: INDUCTION OF PARADOXICAL SLEEP.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbachol; Cats; Cholinergic Agents; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Epinephrine; Hippocampus; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Research; Reticular Formation; Serotonin; Sleep; Sleep, REM | 1964 |
Dimemorfan enhances acetylcholine release from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphinans; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phenazocine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tritium | 2004 |
Murine in vitro whole bladder model: a method for assessing phenotypic responses to pharmacologic stimuli and hypoxia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Buffers; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Phenotype; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urodynamics | 2004 |
Expression of Rho-kinase (ROCK-1 and ROCK-2) and its substantial role in the contractile activity of the sheep ureter.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Amides; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyridines; rho-Associated Kinases; Sheep; Tetrodotoxin; Ureter; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Mechanism of the endothelium-dependent vasodilation and the antihypertensive effect of Brazilian red wine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Oral; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Brazil; Charybdotoxin; Clonidine; Deoxycholic Acid; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endothelium, Vascular; Flavonoids; Glyburide; Guanylate Cyclase; Hypertension; Indomethacin; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroglycerin; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Perfusion; Phenols; Polyphenols; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Pyrilamine; Quinazolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Wine; Yohimbine | 2004 |
Induces vasodilatation of rat mesenteric artery in vitro mainly by inhibiting receptor-mediated Ca(2+)-influx and Ca(2+)-release.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Ion Transport; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2005 |
[Vasodilation effect of atropine on rat mesenteric artery].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Endothelial Cells; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2005 |
The role of tachykinins in circular muscle contractility of the murine ileum: a functional investigation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ilium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Enhancement of rat bladder contraction by artificial sweeteners via increased extracellular Ca2+ influx.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartame; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saccharin; Sweetening Agents; Thiazines; Urinary Bladder | 2006 |
Azithromycin has a direct relaxant effect on precontracted airway smooth muscle.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Azithromycin; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rabbits; rho-Associated Kinases; Trachea; Verapamil | 2006 |
Do gap junctions play a role in nerve transmissions as well as pacing in mouse intestine?
Topics: 1-Octanol; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Carbachol; Connexins; Electric Stimulation; Gap Junctions; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Intestines; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Studies on cardio-suppressant, vasodilator and tracheal relaxant effects of Sarcococca saligna.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Bronchodilator Agents; Buxaceae; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Pakistan; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Trachea; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Neuronally released acetylcholine acts on the M2 muscarinic receptor to oppose the relaxant effect of isoproterenol on cholinergic contractions in mouse urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Dinoprost; Electric Stimulation; Female; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |
The use of occupation isoboles for analysis of a response mediated by two receptors: M2 and M3 muscarinic receptor subtype-induced mouse stomach contractions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Stomach | 2008 |
Investigation of acute effects of aflatoxin on rat proximal and distal colon spontaneous contractions.
Topics: Aflatoxins; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Isometric Contraction; Male; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Physical and chemical stability of palonosetron hydrochloride with five common parenteral drugs during simulated Y-site administration.
Topics: Antiemetics; Atropine; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Incompatibility; Drug Stability; Famotidine; Heparin; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoquinolines; Lidocaine; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Palonosetron; Pharmaceutical Solutions; Potassium Chloride; Quinuclidines; Serotonin Antagonists | 2008 |
Ex vivo functional evaluation of isolated strips in BAMG tissue-engineered bladders.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Fibrillar Collagens; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Potassium Chloride; Swine; Tissue Engineering; Tissue Scaffolds; Urinary Bladder | 2009 |
Blood pressure-lowering and vascular modulator effects of Acorus calamus extract are mediated through multiple pathways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acorus; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Endothelium, Vascular; Indomethacin; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Standards; Ryanodine; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2009 |
The essential oil of Eucalyptus tereticornis, and its constituents alpha- and beta-pinene, potentiate acetylcholine-induced contractions in isolated rat trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bicyclic Monoterpenes; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Synergism; Eucalyptus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Monoterpenes; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Oils, Volatile; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Trachea | 2010 |
Manifestation of Long QT syndrome with normal QTc interval under anesthesia: a case report.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atracurium; Atropine; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Electric Countershock; Electrocardiography; Epinephrine; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Infant; Long QT Syndrome; Male; Potassium Chloride; Propofol; Ventricular Fibrillation | 2011 |
Spasmogenic and spasmolytic activities of Onosma griffithii Vatke.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Boraginaceae; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Chloride; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Methanol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Solvents; Verapamil | 2011 |
Anthelmintic and relaxant activities of Verbascum Thapsus Mullein.
Topics: Albendazole; Animals; Anthelmintics; Ascaridia; Atropine; Cestoda; Helminthiasis, Animal; Helminths; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Paralysis; Parasympatholytics; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Spasm; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil; Verbascum | 2012 |
Endothelium-Independent Vasorelaxant Effect of Ligusticum jeholense Root and Rhizoma on Rat Thoracic Aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Endothelium, Vascular; Extracellular Space; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Ligusticum; Male; Nifedipine; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2015 |
Effects of the aqueous extract of Pittosporum mannii Hook. f. (Pittosporaceae) stem barks on spontaneous and spasmogen-induced contractile activity of isolated rat duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medicine, Traditional; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Plant Stems; Potassium Chloride; Promethazine; Rats; Rosales | 2015 |
Urinary Bladder Dysfunction in Transgenic Sickle Cell Disease Mice.
Topics: Acetanilides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Diuresis; Electric Stimulation; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Isoproterenol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Thiazoles; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 2015 |