atropine has been researched along with piperidines in 460 studies
| Studies (atropine) | Trials (atropine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (atropine) | Studies (piperidines) | Trials (piperidines) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (piperidines) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26,711 | 1,259 | 1,697 | 40,235 | 5,221 | 14,545 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 156 (33.91) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 166 (36.09) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 106 (23.04) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 29 (6.30) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 3 (0.65) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bogaert, A; Bogaert, PP; DeWilde, A; Reneman, RS; Wellens, D; Wouters, L | 1 |
| Kidd, GL; Kucera, J | 1 |
| Adams, GK; Bleidt, B; Diamond, L; Williams, B | 1 |
| Bertram, U; Kasten, A; Lüllmann, H; Ziegler, A | 1 |
| Iwasaki, K; Kasé, Y; Nishi, K | 1 |
| Egozi, Y; Kloog, Y; Sokolovsky, M | 2 |
| Binenfeld, Z; Deljac, V; Fajdetić, A; Wilhelm, K | 1 |
| Mizutani, M; Nakayama, S; Yamasato, T | 1 |
| Kawashima, K; Shimizu, M; Sohji, Y | 1 |
| Kloog, Y; Sokolovsky, M | 1 |
| Saito, K; Tamaki, H | 1 |
| Koenig, A | 1 |
| Adams, JT; Burgener, FA; Fischer, HW; Plume, SK; Schabel, SI | 1 |
| Bol'shakova, TD; Osipova, NA; Selezneva, AI; Vinitskaia, EB | 1 |
| Bak, W; Borkowska, G; Faff, J | 1 |
| Elmér, M | 2 |
| Krafft, W; Laube, R; Schmidt, D | 1 |
| Kashima, K; Kataoka, K; Kato, M; Kuriyama, K; Ohkuma, S | 1 |
| Sastry, BV; Stephan, CC | 1 |
| Ishihara, H; Shimura, S | 1 |
| Abdallah, EA; Eldefrawi, AT; Eldefrawi, ME; Jett, DA | 1 |
| Bast, A; Scheerens, H; Timmerman, H; Vollinga, RC; Zuiderveld, OP | 1 |
| Cazzola, M; Constantino, M; De Santis, D; Matera, MG; Rossi, F | 1 |
| Aguilar, JS; Ballesta, JJ; Criado, M; Palmero, M; Reig, JA; Viniegra, S | 1 |
| Akerman, KE; Kukkonen, J | 1 |
| Hendriks, MG; Pfaffendorf, M; Van Zwieten, PA | 2 |
| Kajimura, M; Reuben, MA; Sachs, G | 1 |
| Badini, I; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Cintra, A; Fuxe, K; Siniscalchi, A | 1 |
| Bloom, JW; Halonen, M; Mahesh, VK; Nunan, LM; Palmer, JD; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
| Funakoshi, A; Jimi, A; Kono, A; Tateishi, K; Tsuru, M; Wakasugi, H | 1 |
| Lepsien, G; Lüdtke, FE; Neufang, T; Schramek, P | 1 |
| Floresco, J; Greco, E; Nollet, F; Shoukry, K; Virag, R | 1 |
| Cheung, CL; De Boer, T; Tonnaer, JA | 1 |
| Bindslev, N; Winding, B | 1 |
| Jin, JG; Lu, YF; Nakayama, S; Takaki, M | 1 |
| Donoff, B; Lad, R; Rangachari, PK | 1 |
| Jaiswal, N; Lambrecht, G; Malik, KU; Mutschler, E; Tacke, R | 1 |
| Alonso, MJ; Arribas, S; Balfagón, G; Marín, J; Salaices, M | 1 |
| Angeli, P; Brasili, L; Cingolani, ML; Marucci, G; Pigini, P; Tonnini, MC | 1 |
| Aikawa, T; Itabashi, S; Ohrui, T; Sasaki, H; Sekizawa, K; Takishima, T | 1 |
| Low, PA; Torres, NE; Zollman, PJ | 1 |
| Freschi, JE | 1 |
| Benedito, S; García-Sacristán, A; Hernández, M; Prieto, D; Rivera, L | 1 |
| Richards, MH | 1 |
| Menkveld, GJ; Timmerman, H | 1 |
| Otterson, MF; Sarna, SK | 1 |
| Ballabeni, V; Barocelli, E; Impicciatore, M; Lavezzo, A; Morini, G | 1 |
| Henderson, G; Kennedy, C | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Tsukada, M | 1 |
| Arruebo, MP; Bueno, L; Liberge, M | 1 |
| Yang, CM | 1 |
| Davidson, A; Matus-Leibovitch, N; Mengod, G; Oron, Y | 1 |
| Dreteler, GH; Saxena, PR; Wouters, W | 1 |
| Fleming, N; Laniyonu, A; Sliwinski-Lis, E | 1 |
| Bartfai, T; Grabczewska, E; Maslinski, W; Ryzewski, J | 1 |
| Entzeroth, M; Mayer, N | 1 |
| Akahane, K; Chiba, S; Furukawa, Y; Karasawa, Y | 1 |
| Marien, MR; Richard, JW | 1 |
| Jackson, KN; Kachur, JF; Lowe, VC; Noronha-Blob, L; Sturm, BL | 1 |
| Alonso, R; Didier, M; Soubrie, P | 1 |
| De Boer, P; Horn, AS; Rollema, H; Westerink, BH; Zaagsma, J | 1 |
| el-Fakahany, EE; Lee, NH | 1 |
| Gilani, AU | 1 |
| Ahlman, H; Dahlström, A; Lidberg, P | 1 |
| Schuurkes, JA; Van Bergen, PJ; Van Nueten, JM | 1 |
| Eltz, M; Gmelin, G; Lambrecht, G; Mutschler, E; Strohmann, C; Tacke, R; Wess, J | 1 |
| Itoh, Z; Mizumoto, A | 1 |
| Klauser, A; Müller-Lissner, S | 1 |
| Cazzola, M; Cenicola, ML; D'Amato, G; De Santis, D; Lisa, M; Maione, S; Marmo, E; Matera, MG | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Haruta, K; Homma, N; Horiuchi, A; Iwatsuki, K; Yonekura, H | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Mak, JC | 1 |
| Ghataorre, AS; Lambert, DG; Nahorski, SR | 1 |
| Anzini, F; Bontempo, I; Corazziari, E | 1 |
| Syed, M; Tokuno, H; Tomita, T | 1 |
| Dodds, WJ; Gilbert, RJ | 1 |
| Hsu, CT; Hyman, PE; Jing, J; Snape, WJ; Tomomasa, T | 1 |
| Hellström, PM; Johansson, C; Lördal, M | 1 |
| Hindocha, N; Jones, MJ; Mitchell, RW | 1 |
| Ahlman, H; Dahlström, A; Grönstad, KO; Jaffe, BM | 1 |
| Ferrara, A; Jaffe, BM; Sherlock, DJ | 1 |
| Gautret, B; Schmitt, H | 1 |
| Fowler, CJ; Thorell, G | 1 |
| Heiligers, J; Mylecharane, EJ; Saxena, PR; Tio, R | 1 |
| Choo, LK; Mitchelson, F | 1 |
| Funakoshi, A; Kitani, K; Miyasaka, K; Shinozaki, H | 1 |
| Brezenoff, HE; Xiao, YF | 1 |
| Sokolovsky, M; van Koppen, CJ | 1 |
| Davidesko, D; Doods, HN; Rinner, I; van Charldorp, KJ; van Zwieten, PA | 1 |
| Funakoshi, A; Ibayashi, H; Miyazaki, K; Nakano, I; Shinozaki, H | 1 |
| Bali, JP; Baudiere, B; Giraldo, E; Ladinsky, H; Monferini, E | 1 |
| Bitar, KN; Grider, JR; Makhlouf, GM | 1 |
| Argenzio, A; Roberts, MC | 1 |
| Ito, Y; Kato, H; Morikawa, K; Yamauchi, T | 1 |
| Eglen, RM; Whiting, RL | 1 |
| Janssen, PA; Reyntjens, AJ; Schuurkes, JA; Van Daele, PG; Van Nueten, JM | 1 |
| Anwar-ul, S; Cobbin, LB; Gilani, H | 1 |
| Carey, HV; Cooke, HJ | 1 |
| Itano, N; Nakayama, S; Neya, T; Takaki, M; Yamasato, T | 1 |
| Itoh, Z; Nakamura, T; Nakaya, M; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Susić, V | 1 |
| Fischer, E; Heller, B; Lumbreras, N | 1 |
| Marshall, IG | 1 |
| Malm, L | 1 |
| Pfeifer, Y; Polishuk, WZ; Sadovsky, E; Sulman, FG; Weinstein, D | 1 |
| Chinn, C; Weber, LJ | 1 |
| Miyamoto, M; Nagasawa, K; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I; Tomiyama, K | 1 |
| Field, JE; Komesaroff, D | 1 |
| Badenhorst, SJ; de Bruyn, TB; de Kock, MJ; Kok, OV; Lawrance, WH; Sevenster, Gv | 1 |
| Jurna, I; Regélhy, B | 1 |
| Jurna, I; Lanzer, G | 1 |
| Bachmann, T; Jurna, I; Theres, C | 1 |
| Brittain, RT; Levy, GP; Tyers, MB | 1 |
| Feldman, SA; Tyrrell, MF | 1 |
| Manners, JM; Wills, A | 1 |
| Damas, J | 1 |
| Dolezalova, H; Giacobini, E; Stepita-Klauco, M | 1 |
| Kondo, K; Matsumura, K; Okuda, Y; Takahashi, Y; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Zaslavskaia, RM | 1 |
| Annunziata, A; Marmo, E | 1 |
| Kontsevoĭ, VM | 1 |
| Aviado, DM; Cho, YW; Matsuo, S | 1 |
| Kunec-Vajić, E | 1 |
| Andén, NE; Bédard, P | 1 |
| Ariëns, EJ; Beld, AJ | 1 |
| Abramson, FB; Barlow, RB; Franks, FM; Pearson, JD | 1 |
| Ekström, J | 1 |
| Rougeul, A; Verdeaux, J | 1 |
| Harigaya, S; Ikeo, T; Nakajima, H; Tamaki, H | 1 |
| Brugmans, J; Dom, J; Leyman, R; Schuermans, V | 1 |
| Croce, FM; Mandelli, V; Sacchetti, G | 1 |
| Aghajanian, GK; Crowell, EB; Hayes, AH; Ketchum, JS; Sidell, FR | 1 |
| Ferko, AP | 1 |
| Ariëns, EJ; Soudijn, W; van Wijngaarden, I | 1 |
| Valentin, N | 1 |
| Priano, LL; Traber, DL; Wilson, RD | 1 |
| Andreew, H; Rosenbaum, KD; Wolf, E | 1 |
| Khadzhi-Strati, ID | 1 |
| Dobkin, AB; Evers, W; Ghanooni, S; Levy, AA; Thomas, ET | 1 |
| Foldes, FF; Klonymus, DH; Maisel, W; Pan, T; Sciammas, F | 1 |
| Fink, Z; Fusek, J; Kabes, J | 1 |
| Fink, Z; Kabes, J | 1 |
| Brugmans, J; Demoen, P; Janssen, PA; Lenaerts, FM; Niemegeers, CJ; Schellekens, KH; Van Nueten, JM; Van Wijngaarden, I | 1 |
| Mandelli, V; Preda, A | 1 |
| Hill, DG; Jansen, AB | 1 |
| Panfilov, DG | 1 |
| Mun, NV | 1 |
| Kimura, K; Nagasawa, H; Nomura, A; Ohata, K; Shimomura, S | 1 |
| Coutts, RT; Hubbard, JW; Midha, KK; Prasad, K | 1 |
| Mörsdorf, K; Wengenroth, H | 1 |
| Crema, C; Del Tacca, M; Giacomelli, A; Soldani, G | 1 |
| Albanus, L | 1 |
| Aust, G; Van Zwieten, PA | 1 |
| Nigam, IC; Radecka, C | 1 |
| Chasovnikov, AD; Gologorskiĭ, VA | 2 |
| Novikov, FE | 2 |
| Thron, CD; Waud, DR | 1 |
| Goodman, AL | 1 |
| Madill, HD; Savoie, ML; Stewart, WC | 1 |
| Schneider, C | 1 |
| Rudolph, AS; White, RP | 1 |
| Ankudinov, FS; Zhits, NZ | 1 |
| Kal'chenko, II; Trotsevich, VA | 1 |
| Elliott, RC | 1 |
| Blazsó, S | 1 |
| Barnes, AD; Williams, JA | 1 |
| Walther, H | 1 |
| Funcke, AB; Harms, AF; Louwerse, WJ; Nauta, WT; Tersteege, HM | 1 |
| Beubler, E; Bukhave, K; Rask-Madsen, J | 1 |
| Gilbert, R; Goyal, RK; Rattan, S | 1 |
| Diamond, L; O'Donnell, M | 1 |
| Gorissen, H; Laduron, PM; Leysen, JE | 1 |
| Bartfai, T; Grynfarb, M; Hedlund, B | 1 |
| Fujimura, H; Imai, H; Nagaoka, S; Nozaki, M; Okada, K; Togawa, Y; Tsurumi, K | 1 |
| Lüllmann, H; Schmaus, H; Staemmler, C; Ziegler, A | 1 |
| Aillaud, L; Barinagarrementería, R; Landa, L; Ramírez-Degollado, J | 1 |
| Ochillo, RF; Pugh, DA | 1 |
| Bentley, GA; McLennan, PL | 1 |
| Brock-Utne, JG | 1 |
| Bartfai, T; Fuxe, K; Grynfarb, M; Hedlund, B; Westlind, A | 1 |
| Bartfai, T; Hedlund, B; Järv, J | 1 |
| Magaribuchi, T; Nakajima, H; Takenaga, H | 1 |
| Betti, R; Casanueva, F; Cocchi, D; Motta, T; Müller, EE; Zanardi, P | 1 |
| Heilbronn, E; Järlebark, L; Lawoko, G | 1 |
| Attia, A; Deen, L; Klopper, PJ; van der Hoeven, CW | 1 |
| Advenier, C; Hirsch, A; Martin, CA; Molimard, M; Naline, E | 1 |
| Mitchelson, F; Shen, A | 1 |
| Ernsberger, P; Evinger, MJ; Joh, TH; Regunathan, S; Reis, DJ | 1 |
| Bai, D; Sattelle, DB | 1 |
| Croci, T; Emonds-Alt, X; Le Fur, G; Manara, L | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Zagorodnyuk, V | 2 |
| Cooke, HJ; Javed, N; Reddix, R; Wang, YZ | 1 |
| Fischer, HP; Philippu, A; Prast, H; Prast, M | 1 |
| Bushfield, M; Metcalfe, M; Naylor, AM | 1 |
| Francis, NJ; Grant, MP; Landis, SC | 1 |
| Bingham, S; Gaster, L; King, BF; Rushant, B; Sanger, GJ; Smith, MI | 1 |
| Nakamura, K; Okuma, Y; Osumi, Y; Yokotani, K | 1 |
| Bertrand, C; Bunnett, NW; Debas, HT; Geppetti, P; Huber, O; Nadel, JA; Pellegrini, CA | 1 |
| DeSautel, MG; Maher, JW; Sandler, AD; Schlegel, JF | 1 |
| Bertrand, C; Geppetti, P; Graf, PD; Nadel, JA | 1 |
| Classen, M; Schaffer, K; Schepp, W; Schusdziarra, V; Wegner, U; Weigert, N | 1 |
| Fukui, H; Inagaki, N; Kondou, H | 1 |
| Hayakawa, T; Kitagawa, M; Kondo, T; Naruse, S; Shibata, T; Tanikawa, M | 1 |
| Kubota, M; Nakabou, Y; Ojima, M; Takada, K | 1 |
| Gregory, PC; McFadyen, M; Rayner, DV | 1 |
| Howell, RE; Kovalsky, MP | 1 |
| Brown, MC; Liberman, MC; Sewell, WF; Sridhar, TS | 1 |
| Corrêa, FM; Peres-Polon, VL | 1 |
| Kikuchi, Y; Koizumi, M; Meguro, T; Shimosegawa, T; Toyota, T | 1 |
| Imaizumi, Y; Tanaka, M; Watanabe, M; Yamahara, NS | 1 |
| Ballabeni, V; Barocelli, E; Caretta, A; Chiavarini, M; Impicciatore, M; Molina, E | 1 |
| Robinson, NE; Wang, ZW; Yu, MF | 1 |
| Gillman, TA; Mitchelson, F; Pennefather, JN | 1 |
| Gertner, SB; Selig, WM; Tocker, JE; Welton, AF | 1 |
| Howell, RE; Kovalsky, MP; Laemont, KD | 1 |
| DelValle, J; Park, J; Yamada, T; Yokotani, K | 1 |
| Bissonnette, BM; Brasitus, TA; Khare, S; Sitrin, MD; Tien, XY; Wali, RK; Wilson, D | 1 |
| Fehér, E; Matkó, I; Vizi, ES | 1 |
| Maggi, CA; Meini, S | 1 |
| Gonzalez-Alvear, GM; Werling, LL | 1 |
| Eglen, RM; Hedge, SS; Loeb, M; Moy, TM; Perry, MR | 1 |
| Bajgar, J; Kassa, J | 1 |
| Barzaghi, F; Bonetti, C; Cesana, R; Fortin, M; Galliani, G; Hunt, P; Maggioni, A; Nencioni, A; Parini, C; Toja, E | 1 |
| Deirmengiant, C; Maslanski, JA; Patelt, J; Powelt, R | 1 |
| Benini, L; Cacciarelli, N; Galli, A; Mori, F | 1 |
| Bobbin, RP; Erostegui, C; Norris, CH | 1 |
| Davenport, TA; Fukumoto, Y; Gousse, A; Kamai, T; Latifpour, J; Weiss, RM; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| de Ridder, WJ; Schuurkes, JA | 1 |
| Dobbie, JW; Duffield, R; Hjelle, JT; Ho, AK; Steidley, KR | 1 |
| Baghdoyan, HA; Carlson, BX; Roth, MT | 1 |
| Holzer, P; Maggi, CA | 1 |
| Bertrand, C; Foresi, A; Geppetti, P; Graf, PD; Nadel, JA | 1 |
| Chuang, DM; Fukamauchi, F; Hough, C; Saunders, PA | 1 |
| Cazzola, M; Matera, MG; Rossi, F | 1 |
| Lee, LY; Lou, YP; Lundberg, JM; Satoh, H | 1 |
| Eglen, RM; Harris, GC | 1 |
| Osumi, Y; Yokotani, K | 1 |
| Brum, JM; Estafanous, FG; Ferrario, CM; Khairallah, PA; Yamanoue, T | 1 |
| Cosentino, M; Crema, A; D'Angelo, L; de Ponti, F; Einaudi, A; Frigo, GM; Lecchini, S | 1 |
| Araujo, DM; Hefti, F; Lapchak, PA | 1 |
| Manjeet, S; Sim, MK | 1 |
| Shiraishi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Chen, HT; Goh, MH; Pan, S | 1 |
| Garssen, J; Gierveld, CM; Nijkamp, FP; Van der Vliet, H; Van Loveren, H | 1 |
| Garland, CJ; Hillier, K; Kerr, PM; Wallis, RM | 1 |
| Konno, K; Nakata, J; Takeyama, K; Tamaoki, J | 1 |
| Roffel, AF; ten Berge, RE; Zaagsma, J | 1 |
| Sammarco, J; Washabau, RJ | 1 |
| el-Fakahany, EE; Hejnová, L; Tucek, S | 1 |
| Itoh, M; Ohno, N; Suzuki, H; Xue, L; Yamamoto, Y; Zhang, G | 1 |
| Hirano, H; Koizumi, M; Meguro, T; Shiga, N; Shimosegawa, T; Toyota, T | 1 |
| De Neef, P; Domenach, V; Vandermeers, A; Vandermeers-Piret, MC; Waelbroeck, M | 1 |
| Bertrand, C; Kashihara, Y; Noguchi, S | 1 |
| Chang, B; Melvin, JE; Zhang, GH | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA | 1 |
| Coupar, IM; McLean, PG | 1 |
| Tobin, G | 1 |
| McCaffrey, TV; Yang, B | 1 |
| Acs, Z; Makara, GB; Pintér, I | 1 |
| Furuse, M; Mabayo, RT; Okumura, J | 1 |
| Robinson, NE; Zhang, XY; Zhu, FX | 1 |
| Arana, R; Bacman, S; Borda, E; Camusso, JJ; Hubscher, O; Sterin-Borda, L | 1 |
| Snape, WJ | 1 |
| Hanai, H; Kajimura, M; Kaneko, E; Kodaira, M; Lin, S; Takeuchi, K | 1 |
| Murayama, T; Nomura, Y; Yamada, T | 1 |
| Janković, SM; Milovanović, DR | 1 |
| Koss, MC | 1 |
| Levin, RJ; Przyborski, SA | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Furukawa, Y; Lakhe, M; Nagashima, Y; Yonezawa, T | 1 |
| Semba, K; White, TD | 1 |
| Hoover, DB; Neely, DA | 1 |
| Batzias, G; Elezoglou, V; Kounenis, G; Koutsoviti-Papadopoulou, M | 1 |
| Baubichon, D; Burckhart, MF; Clarençon, D; Galonnier, M; Lallement, G; Masqueliez, C; Mestries, JC; Peoc'h, M | 1 |
| Higuchi, S; Isobe, Y; Kijima, H; Kiuchi, Y; Muramatsu, M | 1 |
| Huang, MH; Shen, AY; Wang, TS | 1 |
| Baba, H; Goldstein, PA; Kohno, T; Okamoto, M; Shimoji, K; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Komori, S; Nakayama, T; Ohashi, H; Unno, T | 1 |
| Dement, WC; Mignot, E; Nishino, S; Reid, MS; Siegel, JM; Tafti, M | 1 |
| Giorgio, RD; Giuliani, S; Lecci, A; Maggi, CA; Tramontana, M | 1 |
| Blumenthal, JA; Carey, HV; Onorato, JJ | 1 |
| Bégos, A; Bizot, JC; Breton, P; Brochet, D; Tambuté, A; Trovero, F | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Heinemann, A; Holzer, P; Lippe, IT | 1 |
| Criscuoli, M; Giuliani, S; Lecci, A; Lippi, A; Maggi, CA; Patacchini, R; Santicioli, P; Tramontana, M | 1 |
| Hsu, TH; Kou, YR; Lai, YL | 1 |
| Brefel-Courbon, C; Freslon, JL; Lazartigues, E; Montastruc, JL; Pelat, M; Rascol, O; Tellioglu, T; Tran, MA | 1 |
| Borrelli, F; Capasso, F; Izzo, AA; Mascolo, N | 1 |
| Crema, F; Croci, T; de Ponti, F; Langlois, M; Modini, C | 1 |
| Belvisi, MG; Khawaja, AM; Liu, YC; Patel, HJ; Rogers, DF | 1 |
| Kaibara, M; Mameya, S; Takada, K; Takemura, K; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Wallis, RM | 1 |
| Chen, JS; Tian, J; Wei, EQ; Zhang, WP | 1 |
| Pagano, AP; Parkman, HP; Ryan, JP | 1 |
| Baubichon, D; Burckhart, MF; Clarençon, D; Galonnier, M; Lallement, G; Peoc'h, M | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Bonci, A; Grillner, P; Mercuri, NB; Svensson, TH | 1 |
| Goldie, RG; Preuss, JM | 1 |
| Corrêa, FM; Crippa, GE; Kuboyama, RH; Peres-Polon, VL | 1 |
| Chasserot-Golaz, S; Galzi, JL; Goeldner, M; Ilien, B; Weill, C | 1 |
| Acs, Z; Makara, GB; Némethy, Z | 1 |
| Buljubasich, S; Lau, WA; Pennefather, JN; Ventura, S | 1 |
| Barbara, G; Barthó, L; De Giorgio, R; Lecci, A; Lénárd, L; Maggi, CA; Patacchini, R; Stanghellini, V | 1 |
| Khawaja, AM; Liu, YC; Rogers, DF | 1 |
| Itoh, Z; Suzuki, H; Tohara, K; Uchida, Y | 1 |
| Lallement, G | 1 |
| Kouznetsova, M; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Fitzgerald, ME; Reiner, A; Zagvazdin, Y | 1 |
| Harada, A; Honda, K; Kamiya, H; Takano, Y | 1 |
| Murakami, Y; Nakamura, K; Okada, S; Wang, M; Yokotani, K | 1 |
| Gustafsson, LE; Olgart, C; Wiklund, NP | 1 |
| Eglen, RM; Luong, LA; MacLennan, SJ; Martin, GR; Martin, RS; Welsh, NJ | 1 |
| Halayko, AJ; Kahraman, S; Mitchell, RW; Solway, J; Wylam, ME | 1 |
| Iannazzo, L; Majewski, H | 1 |
| Haghimoto, K; Lurie, KG; Sugiyama, A; Takahara, A; Takehana, S | 1 |
| Ishida, H; Ishikawa, Y; Skowronski, MT | 1 |
| Malomough, A; Naumenko, N; Nikolsky, E; Urazaev, A; Vyskocil, F | 1 |
| Zhao, D; Zhou, ZJ | 1 |
| Fushimi, T; Masuda, T; Saitoh, H; Shimura, S; Shirato, K | 1 |
| Naylor, RJ; Tuladhar, BR; Womack, MD | 1 |
| Krysiak, PS; Preiksaitis, HG | 1 |
| Kwon, SC | 1 |
| Huang, SC; Huang, SM; Lee, MC; Wei, CK | 1 |
| Daniels, DV; Eglen, RM; Ford, AP; Hegde, SS; Meloy, TD | 1 |
| Dohi, S; Ishizawa, Y; Ma, HC; Wang, YF; Yanagidate, F | 1 |
| Franco, W; Leite, RS | 1 |
| Herzog, M; Liu, J; Scherer, EQ; Scofield, MA; Shimozono, M; Wangemann, P | 1 |
| Avellar, MC; Guaze, EF; Maróstica, E; Porto, CS | 1 |
| Grbović, L; Jovanović, A; Pesić, S | 2 |
| Couture, R; Lessard, A | 1 |
| Gerthoffer, WT; Singer, CA; Vang, S | 1 |
| Leclere, PG; Lefebvre, RA | 1 |
| Boussiquet-Leroux, C; Cook, WO; Durand, G; Fujimaki, Y; Hubert, MF; Kemi, M; Kuno, H; Owen, R; van Zwieten, MJ; Virat, M | 1 |
| Pérez Leirós, C; Rosignoli, F | 1 |
| Huang, SC | 1 |
| Bennett, T; Gardiner, SM; Kemp, PA; March, JE | 1 |
| Kato, T; Ogasawara, M; Sato, K; Shimoda, N; Sugaya, K | 1 |
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| Benoit, JN; Cohen, MV; Downey, JM; Oldenburg, O; Qin, Q; Sharma, AR | 1 |
| Shinoura, H; Teranishi, Y; Tsujimoto, G; Tsuru, H | 1 |
| Addison, S; Evangelista, S; Greer, S; Hernon, J; Johns, N; Johnson, I; Lewis, M; Lindqvist, S; Mackay, J; Rhodes, M; Sharp, P; Speakman, C; Stebbings, W; Tighe, R; Watson, M; Williams, M | 1 |
| Favaron, GO; Ferreira, AJ; Gomez, MV; Gusmão, DR; Kalapothakis, E; Kushmerick, C; Pinto de Almeida, A | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Aracava, Y; Castro, NG; Fawcett, WP; Pereira, EF; Randall, WR; Santos, MD | 1 |
| Adinolfi, B; Breschi, MC; Calderone, V; Martinotti, E; Nieri, P; Testai, L | 1 |
| De Swert, KO; Joos, GF; Leclere, PG; Lefebvre, RA; Pauwels, RA; Tournoy, KG | 1 |
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| Arredondo, J; Chernyavsky, AI; Grando, SA; Ndoye, A; Nguyen, VT; Wess, J; Zia, S | 1 |
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| Abe, K; Chikuma, T; Hojyo, H; Kato, M; Miyatake, T; Taguchi, K; Utsunomiya, I | 1 |
| García Cortés, J; Martín Alamo, S; Mena Hernández, C; Ojeda Betancor, N; Rodríguez Pérez, A | 1 |
| Amadesi, S; Bardella, E; Bunnett, NW; De Giorgio, R; Figueroa, CD; Geppetti, P; Harrison, S; Maggiore, B; Navarra, G; Poblete, MT; Schmidlin, F; Tognetto, M; Trevisani, M; Turini, A | 1 |
| Bordi, F; Costa, LG; Dieguez-Acuña, FJ; Guizzetti, M; Madia, F; Vitalone, A; Woods, JS | 1 |
| STROMBLAD, BC | 2 |
| HIMWICH, HE; RINALDI, F; WHITE, RP | 1 |
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| BARBI, G | 1 |
| GLIKMANAS, L; ZYGELIS, V | 1 |
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| JANSSEN, PA; NIEMEGEERS, CJ | 1 |
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| HUGHES, JL; WILSON, WP | 1 |
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| Aita, T; Ishihata, A; Katano, Y; Tezuka, A | 1 |
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| Casado, AI; Fernández, I; Martínez, C; Oliva, P; Oro, J; Ruiz, J | 1 |
| Jankovic, SM; Jankovic, SV; Protic, BA | 1 |
| Caruso, ML; De Ponti, F; Demma, I; Guerra, V; Lorusso, D; Maselli, MA; Pezzolla, F; Piepoli, AL | 1 |
| Borrelli, F; Capasso, F; Capasso, R; Izzo, AA; Mascolo, N | 1 |
| Crittenden, EL; García, DM; González, A | 1 |
| Borroni, B; Cattabeni, F; Colciaghi, F; Di Luca, M; Gardoni, F; Marcello, E; Padovani, A; Zimmermann, M | 1 |
| Ehlert, FJ; Griffin, MT; Hsu, JC; Lee, AG; Leung, K; Shehnaz, D | 1 |
| Chen, LB; Liu, CY; Liu, KJ; Wang, PS; Xie, DP; Zhang, CL | 1 |
| Bansard, JY; Chanavaz, C; Ecoffey, C; Robert, JC; Senhadji, L; Tirel, O; Wodey, E | 1 |
| Ando, S; Harasawa, I; Honda, K; Kamiya, HO; Koga, K; Takano, Y | 1 |
| De Smet, B; Depoortere, I; Kitazawa, T; Peeters, TL; Verbeke, K | 1 |
| De Man, JG; De Schepper, HU; De Winter, BY; Herman, AG; Pelckmans, PA; Seerden, TC | 1 |
| Beitz, AJ; Choi, SM; Han, HJ; Jeong, TO; Kim, HW; Kwon, YB; Lee, HJ; Lee, JH; Roh, DH; Ryu, YH; Yoon, SY | 1 |
| Chiba, Y; Misawa, M; Sakai, H | 1 |
| Karaki, S; Kuwahara, A; Mitsui, R; Ono, S | 2 |
| Bitzer, M; Feldkaemper, M; Kovacs, B; Schaeffel, F | 1 |
| Forrest, AS; Ordög, T; Sanders, KM | 1 |
| Bansard, JY; Carré, F; Chanavaz, C; Ecoffey, C; Senhadji, L; Tirel, O; Wodey, E | 1 |
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| Gobbi, MD; Hita, FJ; Pujol Lereis, VA; Rodriguez, MC; Rothlin, RP; Verdi, MG | 1 |
| Miyazu, M; Ohinata, H; Sugawara, R; Takai, A; Takai, Y; Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Alves, FH; Corrêa, FM; Crestani, CC; Resstel, LB | 1 |
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| Hao, LY; Kameyama, M; Onoue, Y; Wang, JW; Yazawa, K | 1 |
| Chan, SH; Chang, AY; Tsai, CY; Wu, CH | 1 |
| Campo, P; Lataye, R; Maguin, K | 1 |
| Chen, Q; Fu, CY; Kong, ZQ; Long, Y; Wang, R | 1 |
| Amano, T; Ariga, H; Ishida, T; Kimura, T; Matsueda, K; Tajiri, H; Torii, A; Uehara, H; Yamato, S | 1 |
| Eguchi, K; Ohtubo, Y; Yoshii, K | 1 |
| Bornstein, JC; Larsson, MH; Lindström, E; Sapnara, M; Sjövall, H; Svensson, DJ; Thomas, EA | 1 |
| Asao, Y; Higuchi, T; Ishio, Y; Maeta, M; Shimizu, T; Tsubaki, N | 1 |
| Baldassano, S; Mule', F; Serio, R | 1 |
| Huang, TJ; Ko, WC; Lin, LH; Lin, YL; Wang, SH; Wu, SN | 1 |
| Advenier, C; Chen, HZ; Cui, YY; Devillier, P; Wang, H; Zhu, L | 1 |
| Bermejo Alvarez, MA; del Valle, V; Taboada, C; Trigo Rubio, P | 1 |
| Artés, D; Garcés, A; Mabrock, M; Monclus, E | 1 |
| Chen, Q; Fu, CY; Kong, ZQ; Wang, R | 1 |
| Nagai, K; Shen, J; Tanida, M; Yao, JF | 1 |
| Cheng, K; Davis, RJ; Drachenberg, C; Nomikos, G; Raufman, JP; Samimi, R; Shant, J; Wade, M; Xie, G | 1 |
| Nagai, K; Niijima, A; Shen, J; Tanida, M; Yao, JF | 1 |
| Boone, TB; Lai, HH; Munoz, A; Smith, CP; Somogyi, GT; Szigeti, GP | 1 |
| Allescher, HD; Broedl, U; Göke, B; Kemmer, M; Sibaev, A; Storr, M; Timmermans, JP; Van Nassauw, L; Yüce, B | 1 |
| Limón, A; Pérez, C; Soto, E; Vega, R | 1 |
| Gedik, R; Kararmaz, A; Kaya, S; Turhanoğlu, S | 1 |
| Antonini, V; Arena, E; Coradazzi, M; Leanza, G; Marrazzo, A; Prezzavento, O; Ronsisvalle, S | 1 |
| Djokic, J; Grbovic, L; Nikolic, V; Pesic, S; Stoiljkovic, M | 1 |
| Hayes, D; Lee, LY; Lin, RL | 1 |
| Bae, H; Choi, SM; Kim, HN; Kim, SK; Koo, S; Min, BI; Park, JH; Sun, B | 1 |
| Das, JR; Tizabi, Y | 1 |
| Ino, K; Kato, S; Mizuno, J; Morita, S; Yoshimura, T; Yunokawa, S | 1 |
| Magloire, V; Streit, J | 1 |
| Ariyama, J; Hayashida, M; Kitamura, A; Maruyama, K; Nakagawa, H; Nishikawa, Y | 1 |
| Bewick, GS; Fong, SW; McIntyre, A; McLennan, IS; Reid, J; Shennan, KI | 1 |
| Antony, S; George, N; Kuruvilla, KP; Paulose, CS; Peeyush Kumar, T; Soman, S | 1 |
| Karaki, S; Kuwahara, A | 1 |
| Ishii, K; Kubota, Y; Nakahara, T; Sakamoto, K; Shimizu, N | 1 |
| Colucci, M; Di Giannuario, A; Maione, F; Mascolo, N; Mastriota, M; Palmery, M; Perretti, M; Pieretti, S; Severini, C | 1 |
| Chávez, J; Cruz-Valderrama, JE; Montaño, LM; Vargas, MH | 1 |
| Ali, SA; Sajid, M | 1 |
| Abramochkin, DV; Borodinova, AA; Rosenshtraukh, LV | 1 |
| Britton, FC; Koh, SD; O'Driscoll, K; Sanders, KM; Sung, IK; Sung, TS; Zheng, H; Zhu, MH | 1 |
| Hayashi, H; Nishimoto, S; Oh-ishi, T; Onaga, T; Shimoda, T | 1 |
| Chess-Williams, R; Moro, C; Uchiyama, J | 1 |
| Gao, WY; Hu, J; Huang, LQ; Liu, CX; Ma, L; Man, SL | 1 |
| Al-Sabah, S; Challiss, RA; Holdich, J; Krasel, C; Mahaut-Smith, MP; Markovic, D; Mistry, R | 1 |
| Chen, HZ; Cui, YY; Hou, LN; Xu, GN; Xu, ZP; Yang, K; Zhang, WH; Zhu, L | 1 |
| Chang, YJ; Kim, HS; Kim, JY; Kwak, HJ; Moon, BK; Oh, CK | 1 |
| Eisenach, JC; Hayashida, K; Kimura, M; Obata, H; Saito, S | 1 |
| Brito, GA; Cavalheiro, EA; da Costa, MA; da Cruz, GM; da Graça Naffah-Mazzacoratti, M; de Andrade, GM; de Barros Viana, GS; Felipe, CF; Leal, LK; Menezes, ML; Scorza, FA; Tavares, AF | 1 |
| Arrighi, N; Bodei, S; Cosciani Cunico, S; Michel, MC; Sigala, S; Simeone, C; Spano, P; Zani, D | 1 |
| Gyires, K; Hunyady, L; Németh, J; Rónai, AZ; Szekeres, M; Tóth, VE; Zádori, ZS | 1 |
| Ikeshita, K; Shirasaka, W; Tani, Y; Toriyama, S; Yamashita, T | 1 |
| Allescher, HD; Kurjak, M; Saur, D; Sibaev, A; Storr, M; Yuece, B | 1 |
| Deng, J; Li, L; Shi, C; Song, B; Wu, Y; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Albuquerque, AA; Capellini, VK; Celotto, AC; de Carvalho, MT; de Nadai, TR; Evora, PR; Ferreira, LG; Silveira, AP | 1 |
| Capron, F; Chantereau, C; Dimet, J; Donati, F; Preault, A | 1 |
| Dhillon, ES; Ludwig, J; Sharma, N; Steidl, S | 1 |
| Allaert, S; Buisman, PL; Kalmar, AF; Poterman, M; Scheeren, TWL; Struys, MMRF; van der Velde, MI | 1 |
| Andrews, H; Bell, K; Chunga, RE; Ciarleglio, A; Devanand, DP; Huey, ED; Lentz, C; Pelton, GH; Schofield, PW; Scodes, JM; Stern, Y | 1 |
| Ashpole, NM; Carvalho, FS; Castro, CH; Costa, EA; Fajemiroye, JO; Franco, OL; Lião, LM; Menegatti, R; Mourão, AA; Oliveira-Silva, I; Pedrino, GR; Silva, ON; Verli, H; Villavicencio, B; Xavier, CH | 1 |
| Allaire, E; Hauet, P; Labastie, MN; Lombion, S; Sussman, H; Virag, R | 1 |
| Ahn, JH; Cho, EA; Kim, D; Kim, JI; Lee, SH; Oh, EJ; Ryu, KH; Shim, JG | 1 |
| Basha Shaik, A; Begum Ahil, S; Devi Gali, U; Lakshmi, N; Naik, S; Paramita Pal, P; Sagar Bokka, V; Vittal, R | 1 |
3 review(s) available for atropine and piperidines
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pharmacology and second messenger interactions of cloned muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Humans; Oxotremorine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recombinant Proteins; Second Messenger Systems; Transfection | 1991 |
[What is assured in therapy of gastrointestinal diseases with drugs acting on motility?].
Topics: Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cisapride; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nitrates; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Sympathomimetics | 1989 |
[Statistical considerations on the influence of premedication on respiration].
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Meperidine; Middle Aged; Morphine; Piperidines; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiration; Scopolamine; Statistics as Topic; Xanthenes | 1971 |
19 trial(s) available for atropine and piperidines
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Multicentre general practice comparison of loperamide and diphenoxylate with atropine in the treatment of acute diarrhoea in adults.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Diarrhea; Diphenoxylate; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Isonipecotic Acids; Loperamide; Piperidines | 1979 |
Effects of cisapride on distal esophageal motility in humans.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Atropine; Catheterization; Cisapride; Drug Administration Schedule; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Manometry; Peristalsis; Piperidines | 1989 |
Effects on the lower oesophageal sphincter of cisapride given before the combined administration of atropine and neostigmine.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Cisapride; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Humans; Neostigmine; Piperidines; Pressure; Stomach | 1989 |
A new steroid muscle relaxant. Dacuronium-NB.68 (Organon).
Topics: Androstanes; Anesthesia; Atropine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Gallamine Triethiodide; Halothane; Humans; Hyperventilation; Injections, Intravenous; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Piperidines; Thiopental | 1970 |
Loperamide (R 18 553), a novel type of antidiarrheal agent. Part 8: Clinical investigation. Use of a flexible dosage schedule in a double-blind comparison of loperamide with diphenoxylate in 614 patients suffering from acute diarrhea.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amides; Antidiarrheals; Atropine; Capsules; Chlorobenzenes; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diarrhea; Drug Evaluation; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Isonipecotic Acids; Male; Middle Aged; Nitriles; Piperidines; Time Factors | 1974 |
Preanaesthetic medication with BP 400--a new antaminic drug. A comparison with atropine and scopolamine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Piperidines; Preanesthetic Medication; Scopolamine | 1969 |
[Statistical considerations on the influence of premedication on respiration].
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Meperidine; Middle Aged; Morphine; Piperidines; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiration; Scopolamine; Statistics as Topic; Xanthenes | 1971 |
[Double-blind quantitative radiologic evaluation of the effect of antispastic drugs on gastric emptying of a radio-opaque meal].
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Indoles; Male; Middle Aged; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Placebos; Stomach | 1971 |
The change of bowel habits following vagotomy and pyloroplasty.
Topics: Atropine; Codeine; Diarrhea; Duodenal Ulcer; Humans; Piperidines; Placebos; Postoperative Complications; Pylorus; Vagotomy | 1967 |
Domperidone antagonizes the relaxant effect atropine on the lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Adult; Antiemetics; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Domperidone; Esophagogastric Junction; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Piperidines; Preanesthetic Medication; Pressure | 1980 |
Pre-clinical and clinical pharmacology of selective muscarinic M3 receptor antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine; Colon; Dicyclomine; Dioxoles; Dogs; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Humans; Ileum; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Rabbits; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Salivary Glands; Trachea; Vas Deferens | 1995 |
Haemodynamic effects of remifentanil in children with and without intravenous atropine. An echocardiographic study.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Child; Child, Preschool; Depression, Chemical; Echocardiography, Doppler; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant; Male; Methyl Ethers; Piperidines; Prospective Studies; Remifentanil; Sevoflurane; Vascular Resistance | 2005 |
Effect of remifentanil with and without atropine on heart rate variability and RR interval in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Child; Child, Preschool; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Male; Methyl Ethers; Piperidines; Remifentanil; Sevoflurane | 2005 |
Magnesium sulfate reduces postoperative morphine requirement after remifentanil-based anesthesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Diastole; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Magnesium Sulfate; Middle Aged; Morphine; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Piperidines; Remifentanil; Systole | 2009 |
Can intravenous atropine prevent bradycardia and hypotension during induction of total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atropine; Bradycardia; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Male; Middle Aged; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Remifentanil; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2010 |
The effect of atropine on the bispectral index response to endotracheal intubation during propofol and remifentanil anesthesia.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Arterial Pressure; Atropine; Female; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Monitoring, Physiologic; Piperidines; Propofol; Remifentanil; Young Adult | 2013 |
Under sevoflurane anaesthesia, a reduced dose of neostigmine can antagonize a shallow neuromuscular block: A double-blind, randomised study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atracurium; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Piperidines; Propofol; Remifentanil; Sevoflurane | 2016 |
Prophylactic atropine administration attenuates the negative haemodynamic effects of induction of anaesthesia with propofol and high-dose remifentanil: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Piperidines; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Remifentanil | 2017 |
Effects of prophylactic atropine on the time to tracheal intubation with the pre-administration of remifentanil.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Piperidines; Propofol; Remifentanil | 2021 |
439 other study(ies) available for atropine and piperidines
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Proceedings: The effects of hypothalamic and reflexogenic hypertension on renal and femoral circulation.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Blood Flow Velocity; Carotid Sinus; Clonidine; Dioxanes; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Femoral Artery; Hypertension; Hypothalamus; Kidney; Piperidines; Pressoreceptors; Vagotomy | 1975 |
The action of piperidine on muscle spindles in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Male; Muscle Spindles; Neurons, Afferent; Piperidines; Rats; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
Experimental study of a potential anti-asthmatic agent: SCH 15280.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aerosols; Airway Resistance; Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Benzopyrans; Bronchodilator Agents; Cats; Female; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Injections, Intravenous; Isoproterenol; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Piperidines; Pyridines; Rabbits | 1975 |
Improved treatment of organophosphate intoxication by use of scopolamine or dexetimide.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dexetimide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Isoflurophate; Mice; Obidoxime Chloride; Organophosphorus Compounds; Oximes; Piperidines; Rabbits; Scopolamine | 1977 |
Actions of piperidine and dimethylphenylpiperazinium (DMPP) on afferent discharges of the cat's carotid body.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cadaverine; Carotid Body; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Pipecolic Acids; Piperazines; Piperidines; Pressoreceptors; Time Factors | 1979 |
Characterization of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors from mouse brain: evidence for regional heterogeneity and isomerization.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1979 |
Protective effect of dexetimide and HI-6 in poisoning with highly toxic organophosphorus compounds.
Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Dexetimide; Male; Mice; Organophosphate Poisoning; Piperidines; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats | 1979 |
[Effects of loperamide on the gastric and intestinal motilities in the guinea pig and dog (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Injections, Intravenous; Intestine, Small; Loperamide; Morphine; Piperidines | 1977 |
[Pharmacological studies of loperamide, an anti-diarrheal agent. II. Effects on peristalsis of the small intestine and colon in guinea pigs (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Loperamide; Male; Morphine; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Time Factors | 1978 |
Muscarinic binding to mouse brain receptor sites.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Brain; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Piperidines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1978 |
[Pharmacological actions of timepidium bromide on the motility of visceral smooth muscles and the secretion of digestive juice in experimental animals (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Bile; Blood Pressure; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallbladder; Gastric Juice; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mydriatics; Pancreatic Juice; Piperidines; Rats; Salivation; Thiophenes; Uterine Contraction | 1978 |
[Clinical experience with r30730/Janssen in anaesthesia for ophthalmic surgery (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Anilides; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Droperidol; Fentanyl; Humans; Middle Aged; Miotics; Piperidines; Premedication; Pupil; Respiration; Retinal Detachment; Tranquilizing Agents | 1977 |
Pharmaco-cholangiography with anticholinergic drugs in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Bile; Cholangiography; Dogs; Iodine; Iodipamide; Male; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Secretory Rate | 1976 |
[Complex method of evaluating effectiveness of premedication].
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Atropine; Drug Evaluation; Emotions; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Piperidines; Premedication | 1976 |
Therapeutic effects of some cholinolytics in organophosphate intoxications.
Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Benzilates; Dichlorvos; Echothiophate Iodide; Isoflurophate; Lethal Dose 50; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Organophosphate Poisoning; Oxotremorine; Paraoxon; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Rats | 1976 |
Atropine sensitivity of the rat urinary bladder during nerve degeneration.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Atropine; Denervation; Depression, Chemical; Dihydroergotamine; Diphenylacetic Acids; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Degeneration; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Pressure; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urinary Bladder | 1975 |
[Clinical studies on the use of neuroleptanalgesia in Wertheim's abdominal radical surgery].
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Blood Circulation; Droperidol; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy; Neuroleptanalgesia; Piperidines; Pulse; Respiration | 1975 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptor subtypes on rat pancreatic acini: pharmacological identification by secretory responses and binding studies.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Pancreas; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sincalide | 1992 |
Characterization of the subtype of muscarinic receptor coupled to the stimulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis in 132-1N1 human astrocytoma cells.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Astrocytoma; Atropine; Carbachol; Diamines; Humans; Hydrolysis; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
[The role of muscarinic receptor subtypes in feline tracheal submucosal gland secretion].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cats; Electrolytes; Glycoproteins; In Vitro Techniques; Mucous Membrane; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Second Messenger Systems; Trachea | 1992 |
Differential effects of paraoxon on the M3 muscarinic receptor and its effector system in rat submaxillary gland cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Hydrolysis; Male; Paraoxon; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Regression Analysis; Submandibular Gland | 1992 |
A simple and rapid in vitro test system for the screening of histamine H3 ligands.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Agonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Contraction; Jejunum; Ligands; Male; Methylhistamines; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H3 | 1992 |
Responsiveness and sensitivity to cholinergic agonists and antagonists in bovine isolated bronchial muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Cattle; Gallamine Triethiodide; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine | 1992 |
Muscarinic receptor subtypes in bovine adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Dicyclomine; Muscarine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Apparent noncompetitive antagonism of muscarinic receptor mediated Ca2+ mobilization by some muscarinic antagonists.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Fura-2; Humans; Kinetics; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylscopolamine; Neuroblastoma; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Characterization of the muscarinic receptor subtype mediating vasodilation in the rat perfused mesenteric vascular bed preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Mesenteric Veins; Methacholine Chloride; Parasympatholytics; Perfusion; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasodilation | 1992 |
The muscarinic receptor gene expressed in rabbit parietal cells is the m3 subtype.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Base Sequence; Blotting, Southern; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Methylscopolamine; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1992 |
Muscarinic modulation of acetylcholine release from slices of guinea pig nucleus basalis magnocellularis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Choline; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Substantia Innominata; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
A minority of muscarinic receptors mediate rabbit tracheal smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardium; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1992 |
Acetylcholine regulates pancreastatin secretion from the human pancreastatin-producing cell line (QGP-1N).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Chromogranin A; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Humans; Pancreatic Hormones; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Parasympatholytics; Peptides; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sincalide; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1991 |
Cisapride effects on canine lower esophageal sphincter under various pharmacological pretreatments.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channels; Cisapride; Dogs; Esophagogastric Junction; Muscle Relaxation; Nifedipine; Piperidines; Pressure; Receptors, Muscarinic; Serotonin Antagonists | 1991 |
Intracavernous self-injection of vasoactive drugs in the treatment of impotence: 8-year experience with 615 cases.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Atropine; Consumer Behavior; Dipyridamole; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Erectile Dysfunction; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Papaverine; Penile Erection; Penis; Piperidines; Piribedil; Regional Blood Flow; Self Administration; Time Factors; Yohimbine | 1991 |
cGMP formation and phosphoinositide turnover in rat brain slices are mediated by pharmacologically distinct muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Guanylate Cyclase; Hippocampus; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Nitroprusside; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Succinimides | 1991 |
Characterization of a muscarinic receptor controlling Cl- secretion in hen trachea.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bumetanide; Calcium Channels; Chickens; Chlorides; Dicyclomine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Mucous Membrane; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1990 |
Effects of piperine on the motility of the isolated guinea-pig ileum: comparison with capsaicin.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Benzodioxoles; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Ruthenium Red; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Functional subtyping of muscarinic receptors on canine esophageal mucosa.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Esophagus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mucous Membrane; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium | 1991 |
Pharmacological characterization of the vascular muscarinic receptors mediating relaxation and contraction in rabbit aorta.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta, Abdominal; Arecoline; Atropine; Diamines; Endothelium, Vascular; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indomethacin; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Presynaptic M2-muscarinic receptors on noradrenergic nerve endings and endothelium-derived M3 receptors in cat cerebral arteries.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Arteries; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasodilation | 1991 |
Pharmacological characterization of muscarinic receptor subtypes in rabbit isolated tissue preparations.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Diamines; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vas Deferens; Vasodilation | 1991 |
Pre- and postjunctional muscarinic receptor subtypes in dog airways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptor subtype of rat eccrine sweat gland by autoradiography.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Eccrine Glands; Kinetics; Male; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tritium | 1991 |
The effect of subtype-selective muscarinic receptor antagonists on the cholinergic current in motoneurons of the lobster cardiac ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Ganglia; In Vitro Techniques; Mammals; Methacholine Chloride; Motor Neurons; Nephropidae; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Distribution and function of cholinergic receptors in the sheep detrusor muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sheep; Tetraisopropylpyrophosphamide; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Inhibition of electrically evoked contractions of guinea-pig ileum preparations mediated by the histamine H3 receptor.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Guanidines; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Imidazoles; Impromidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylhistamines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Piperidines; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H3; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Small intestinal amyogenesia and dysmyogenesia induced by morphine and loperamide.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Loperamide; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Piperidines | 1990 |
Effects of two new pirenzepine analogs on the contractile response of the guinea-pig oesophageal muscularis mucosae to acetylcholine, bethanechol, histamine and high potassium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Male; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1990 |
Inhibition of potassium currents by the sigma receptor ligand (+)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-N-(1-propyl)piperidine in sympathetic neurons of the mouse isolated hypogastric ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbazoles; Dopamine Agents; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Neurons; Piperidines; Potassium Channels; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, sigma; Sulpiride; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Predominant acetylcholine-induced vasoconstriction in isolated, perfused simian facial veins.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Diltiazem; Face; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Potassium Chloride; Quinazolines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Saponins; Vasoconstriction; Veins | 1990 |
Role of hypothalamic cholecystokinin octapeptide in the colonic motor response to a meal in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Cholecystokinin; Colon; Devazepide; Electromyography; Food; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamus; Male; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sincalide; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 1991 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptors in dog tracheal smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Diamines; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylscopolamine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Trachea | 1991 |
Native Xenopus oocytes express two types of muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Elapid Venoms; Female; Oligonucleotide Probes; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Oocytes; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Xenopus laevis | 1991 |
Comparison of the cardiovascular effects of the 5-HT1A receptor agonist flesinoxan with that of 8-OH-DPAT in the rat.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Anesthesia; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Decerebrate State; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Naphthalenes; Ondansetron; Piperazines; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin; Ritanserin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 1990 |
Muscarinic M3 receptors are coupled to two signal transduction pathways in rat submandibular cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Parasympatholytics; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Submandibular Gland | 1990 |
Muscarinic antagonist binding to intact rat thymocytes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Kinetics; Male; Muscarine; N-Methylscopolamine; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Thymus Gland | 1990 |
Labeling of rat heart muscarinic receptors using the new M2 selective antagonist [3H]AF-DX 384.
Topics: Affinity Labels; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardium; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1990 |
Muscarinic receptor subtypes mediating negative chrono- and inotropic responses in isolated, blood-perfused dog right atria.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Atria; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vagus Nerve | 1990 |
Drug effects on the release of endogenous acetylcholine in vivo: measurement by intracerebral dialysis and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chromatography, Gas; Consciousness; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Haloperidol; Magnesium; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Phencyclidine; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
In vitro and in vivo antimuscarinic effects of (-)cis 2,3-dihydro-3-(4-methylpiperazinylmethyl)-2-phenyl-1,5 benzothiazepin-4-(5H)one HCl (BTM-1086) in guinea pig peripheral tissues.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiazepines; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Urinary Bladder; Vas Deferens | 1990 |
[3H]N-methylscopolamine binding studies reveal M2 and M3 muscarinic receptor subtypes on cerebellar granule cells in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Diamines; Granulocytes; N-Methylscopolamine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Tritium | 1990 |
An M3-like muscarinic autoreceptor regulates the in vivo release of acetylcholine in rat striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Neostigmine; Oxotremorine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors | 1990 |
The allosteric binding profile of himbacine: a comparison with other cardioselective muscarinic antagonists.
Topics: Alkaloids; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furans; Gallamine Triethiodide; Male; Myocardium; N-Methylscopolamine; Naphthalenes; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1990 |
Comparison of the rate of occupancy of receptors by anti-cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Furans; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Naphthalenes; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1990 |
On the nature of the contractile motor responses of the rat stomach elicited by serotonin or substance P in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Prejunctional muscarinic (M1)-receptor interactions on guinea-pig ileum: lack of effect of cisapride.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cisapride; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Presynaptic muscarinic receptors mediating inhibition of neurogenic contractions in rabbit vas deferens are of the ganglionic M1-type.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Male; Muscle Contraction; Piperazines; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Vas Deferens | 1988 |
[Anti-cholinesterase activity of dopamine D2 receptor antagonist: its clinical significance].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cisapride; Dogs; Domperidone; Dopamine Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Neostigmine; Piperidines | 1989 |
Evidence of muscarinic receptor subtypes in airway smooth muscle of normal volunteers and of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.
Topics: Atropine; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Respiratory Muscles | 1989 |
Subtypes of muscarinic receptors in pancreatic exocrine secretion in anesthetized dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Dogs; Female; Kinetics; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reference Values | 1989 |
Muscarinic receptor subtypes in human and guinea pig lung.
Topics: Adamantane; Adult; Aged; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Middle Aged; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Protease Inhibitors; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Species Specificity | 1989 |
Muscarinic receptor binding characteristics of a human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH and its clones SH-SY5Y and SH-EP1.
Topics: Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Humans; Neuroblastoma; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1989 |
Effects of cisapride on isolated guinea pig colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cisapride; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Effect of selective muscarinic antagonists on peristaltic contractions in opossum smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vagus Nerve | 1986 |
Development of the muscarinic receptor in rabbit gastric smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Development; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylscopolamine; Phenethylamines; Piperidines; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Stomach | 1988 |
Cisapride induces clustered spikes and irregular spiking of the small intestine of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cisapride; Consciousness; Electrodes, Implanted; Fasting; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Regional and selective changes in blood flow of the feline small intestine induced by endoluminal serotonin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Ketanserin; Male; Microspheres; Perfusion; Piperidines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Regional Blood Flow; Serotonin | 1986 |
Comparative effects of ketanserin, atropine and methysergide on the gastrointestinal effects of hyperserotoninemia in the awake dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Digestive System; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ketanserin; Methysergide; Piperidines; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1986 |
Vagally mediated reflex and cardiac slowing induced by loperamide in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzomorphans; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Loperamide; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
Antagonist effects of the enantiomers of 3-PPP towards alpha 1-adrenoceptors coupled to inositol phospholipid breakdown in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Piperidines; Prazosin; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Salicylamides; Stereoisomerism; Sugar Phosphates | 1987 |
Excitatory 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in the cat urinary bladder are of the M- and 5-HT2-type.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cyproheptadine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Female; Guanethidine; Ketanserin; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropanes; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Displacement of [3H]oxotremorine-M binding by muscarinic antagonists in guinea-pig atrial and ileal membrane homogenates.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines | 1988 |
Effects of cisapride on the pancreatic exocrine secretion in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Cisapride; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Piperidines; Proglumide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin Antagonists | 1988 |
The role of M2 muscarinic receptors in the posterior hypothalamus in the pressor response to intracerebroventricularly-injected neostigmine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neostigmine; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Chemical modification of rat cerebral cortex M1 muscarinic receptors: role of histidyl residues in antagonist and agonist binding.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Diethyl Pyrocarbonate; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxotremorine; Piperidines; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptosomes | 1988 |
Binding of muscarine receptor antagonists to pig coronary smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Coronary Vessels; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Piperazines; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Swine; Tritium | 1988 |
Effects of cisapride on the secretion of pancreatic polypeptide in healthy volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Cisapride; Humans; Insulin; Male; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Piperidines; Prolactin | 1986 |
Characterization of the muscarinic receptor subtype in isolated gastric fundic cells of the rabbit.
Topics: Aminopyrine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Gastric Fundus; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylscopolamine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1987 |
Identification of muscarinic M2 receptors on single muscle cells of the human and guinea pig intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1987 |
Effects of amitraz, several opiate derivatives and anticholinergic agents on intestinal transit in ponies.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Butorphanol; Colic; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycopyrrolate; Horses; Loperamide; Morphinans; Narcotics; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Toluidines | 1986 |
[Effects of 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-N-[2-piperidinyl) ethyl]-4H-1-benzopyran-8-carboxyamide hydrochloride monohydrate (FL-155), a new anti-pollakiuria agent, on rhythmic bladder contractions in anesthetized rats].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Flavoxate; Lidocaine; Male; Periodicity; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Thiopental; Urinary Bladder; Urination Disorders | 1986 |
Determination of the muscarinic receptor subtype mediating vasodilatation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Dogs; Female; Femoral Artery; Gallamine Triethiodide; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pancuronium; Parasympatholytics; Phenethylamines; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasodilation | 1985 |
Motor-stimulating properties of cisapride on isolated gastrointestinal preparations of the guinea pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cisapride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Metoclopramide; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
The cardio-selectivity of himbacine: a muscarine receptor antagonist.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Diethylstilbestrol; Female; Furans; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Naphthalenes; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Rats; Trachea; Uterine Contraction | 1986 |
Pharmacological analysis of 5-hydroxytryptamine actions on guinea-pig ileal mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Cholinergic Fibers; Cisapride; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Female; Furosemide; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Piperidines; Secretory Rate; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
[Effects of cisapride on the motility of the digestive tract in dogs and guinea pigs].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biliary Tract; Blood Pressure; Cisapride; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Mesentery; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peripheral Nerves; Piperidines | 1985 |
[Effect of cisapride on contractile activity of the gastrointestinal tract].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cisapride; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pentagastrin; Piperidines; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach | 1985 |
The effects of N-methyl-3 piperidyl benzilate (JB-336) on sleep pattern and spiking activity in the lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Atropine; Benzilates; Cattle; Electric Conductivity; Electrodes; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Eye Movements; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Hallucinogens; Heart Rate; Hippocampus; Male; Occipital Lobe; Piperidines; Sleep; Sleep, REM; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 1974 |
Influence of anticholinergic-antiparkinsonian agents on the effects of narcoanalgesic drugs in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Biperiden; Cyclopentanes; Drug Synergism; Drug Tolerance; Ethylamines; Male; Meperidine; Morphine; Parasympatholytics; Phenothiazines; Piperidines; Rats | 1973 |
The ganglion blocking and vagolytic actions of three short-acting neuromuscular blocking drugs in the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Androstanes; Animals; Atropine; Azo Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart; Heart Rate; Hydroxysteroids; Imidazoles; Male; Neuroeffector Junction; Neuromuscular Junction; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Nictitating Membrane; Piperazines; Piperidines; Pregnadienes; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrrolidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sciatic Nerve; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
Vasodilatation in the nasal mucosa of the cat and the effects of parasympatholytic and beta-adrenergic blocking agents.
Topics: Acetamides; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Isoproterenol; Maxillary Nerve; Methacholine Compounds; Nasal Mucosa; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Propranolol; Stimulation, Chemical; Venous Pressure | 1973 |
Prevention of serotonin abortion by serotonin antagonists in rats.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Animals; Atropine; Benzocycloheptenes; Dimethylamines; Ergolines; Female; Gestational Age; Hydroxyzine; Pargyline; Phenothiazines; Piperidines; Pregnancy; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin Antagonists; Sulfonamides; Thiophenes; Tripelennamine; Tryptamines | 1973 |
The actions of several psychoactive agents upon the muscarinic mechanisms in the superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Alkynes; Animals; Atropine; Carbamates; Cats; Desipramine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Spinal; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrazines; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Methylphenidate; Muscle Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Nortriptyline; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Pargyline; Piperidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1974 |
Antispasmodic action of quaternary compounds administered orally.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pressure; Pyloric Antrum; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Pancuronium bromide: a new non-depolarizing muscle relaxant.
Topics: Androstanes; Atropine; Body Weight; Histamine Release; Humans; Hypertension; Hypothermia, Induced; Intubation; Muscles; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Peripheral Nerves; Piperidines; Stimulation, Chemical | 1969 |
[Pancuronium bromide--a new non-depolarizing muscle relaxant].
Topics: Abdomen; Androstanes; Atropine; Cardiovascular System; Histamine Release; Humans; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Piperidines; Reserpine | 1969 |
The antagonism between reserpine and some antiparkinson drugs in electroseizure.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Animals; Atropine; Biperiden; Cyclohexanes; Dextroamphetamine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electroshock; Methamphetamine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Rats; Reserpine; Sympathomimetics; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrabenazine; Thiocarbamates; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Inhibition of the effect of reserpine on motor control by drugs which influence reserpine rigidity.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Animals; Atropine; Biperiden; Cyclohexanes; Cyclopentanes; Depression, Chemical; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Methamphetamine; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Movement Disorders; Parasympathomimetics; Phenytoin; Piperidines; Rats; Reserpine; Spinal Cord; Sympathomimetics; Trihexyphenidyl | 1969 |
The effect of physostigmine and tetrabenazine on spinal motor control and its inhibition by drugs which influence reserpine rigidity.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Animals; Atropine; Biperiden; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Methamphetamine; Motor Neurons; Movement Disorders; Parasympatholytics; Phenytoin; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Rats; Reserpine; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Tetrabenazine; Trihexyphenidyl | 1969 |
The neuromuscular blocking action of 2-(4-phenylpiperidino) cyclohexanol (AH 5183).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Chickens; Choline; Cyclohexanes; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Phrenic Nerve; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Rats; Tibia; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Post-operative convulsions. A review based on a case report.
Topics: Androstanes; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Aortic Aneurysm; Atropine; Autopsy; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Gluconates; Glucose; Hematocrit; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Phenytoin; Piperidines; Postoperative Complications; Potassium; Respiration, Artificial; Seizures; Sodium; Thiopental; Urea | 1971 |
Degeneration activity in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Chloralose; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Degeneration; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Pressure; Rats; Sympathectomy; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1973 |
[The antagonism exercised by Sandomigran (BC 105) on some properties of bradykinin].
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Benzocycloheptenes; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Piperidines; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Thiophenes; Tyramine | 1973 |
The action of piperidine on cholinoceptive neurons of the snail.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Cell Membrane; Curare; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium Compounds; Iontophoresis; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Piperidines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Snails; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium | 1973 |
[Treatment of Parkinsonism with Tremarial (SJ-1977)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parasympatholytics; Parkinson Disease; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Phenothiazines; Piperidines; Schizophrenia; Xanthenes | 1967 |
[Antiserotonin action of several pharmacological substances on the vessels of the lungs and bronchi].
Topics: Aminophylline; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bronchial Spasm; Epinephrine; Fibrinolysin; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Injections, Intravenous; Iproniazid; Methods; Morphine; Muscles; Nitroglycerin; Papaverine; Phenothiazines; Piperidines; Pulmonary Circulation; Rats; Reserpine; Serotonin Antagonists; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilator Agents | 1969 |
[Pharmacodynamic properties of 1-(2'-piperidine-ethyl)-4,4-bis-(para-methoxy-phenyl)-2,5-imidazolidinedione-chlorhydrate (I. 255). Studies of the effect on musculature of intestine gallbladder, uterus, bladder and trachea in vitro].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Cats; Chlorides; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Duodenum; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxytocin; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Trachea; Urinary Bladder | 1970 |
[The effect of several vegetotropic poisons on the mitotic activity of regenerating gastric mucous membrane epithelium].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Miotics; Mitosis; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Regeneration | 1970 |
Pharmacology of a new antianginal drug: perhexiline. II. Heart rate and transmembrane potential of cardiac tissue.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Membrane Potentials; Piperidines; Rabbits; Rats; Vagotomy | 1970 |
The action of anticholinergic drugs on the oxidation of indole activated by acetylcholine chloride.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diphenylacetic Acids; Indoles; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Procyclidine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Valerates | 1971 |
Influences of cholinergic mechanisms on the function and turnover of brain dopamine.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Catalepsy; Cyclopentanes; Dopamine; Hallucinogens; Haloperidol; Humans; Mandelic Acids; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Rats; Scopolamine; Trihexyphenidyl | 1971 |
Stereospecific binding as a tool in attempts to localize and isolate muscarinic receptors. Part II. Binding of (plus)-benzetimide, (minus)-benzetimide and atropine to a fraction from bovine tracheal smooth muscle and to bovine caudate nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Binding Sites; Cattle; Caudate Nucleus; Digitonin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Freeze Drying; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Methacholine Compounds; Microsomes; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Piperidones; Receptors, Cholinergic; Stereoisomerism; Tartrates; Trachea; Tritium | 1974 |
Relationships between chemical structure and affinity for postganglionic acetylcholine receptors of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mathematics; Methylation; Molecular Conformation; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pyrrolidines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1974 |
Choline acetyltransferase activity in rat salivary glands after cellulose rich diet or treatment with an atropine-like drug.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amides; Animals; Atropine; Cellulose; Choline; Diet; Parasympatholytics; Parotid Gland; Piperidines; Rats | 1974 |
[Halluciogenic substances and sleep mechanisms].
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Combinations; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Glycolates; Hallucinogens; Hippocampus; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mescaline; Piperidines; Psilocybin; Pyrrolidines; Sleep | 1972 |
Effect of a new anticholinergic agent (SA-504) on motility of the gastrointestinal tract and the urinary bladder in cats.
Topics: Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Colon; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Jejunum; Male; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Urinary Bladder | 1973 |
Gall bladder emptying induced by a fatty meal: a reliable technique for a quantitative evaluation in humans of drugs inhibiting extravascular smooth muscle motility.
Topics: Atropine; Dietary Fats; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Indoles; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Scopolamine | 1972 |
Atropine, scopolamine, and ditran: comparative pharmacology and antagonists in man.
Topics: Acridines; Adult; Atropine; Behavior; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System; Delirium; Glycolates; Heart Rate; Human Experimentation; Humans; Isoflurophate; Male; Memory; Methylphenidate; Neostigmine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Respiration; Sarin; Scopolamine | 1973 |
A comparison of some cardiovascular and skeletal muscle effects of 1-allyl-2-benzyl-piperidine and lidocaine.
Topics: Allyl Compounds; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anura; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoproterenol; Lidocaine; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Piperidines; Propranolol; Tubocurarine; Vasodilator Agents | 1973 |
Dexetimide, a useful tool in acetylcholine-receptor localization.
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Binding Sites; Caudate Nucleus; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Dialysis; Drug Interactions; Glutethimide; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Piperidones; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Stereoisomerism; Sucrose; Tritium | 1973 |
A detailed study of the cardiopulmonary response to ketamine and its blockade by atropine.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Dye Dilution Technique; Hemodynamics; Parasympatholytics; Phencyclidine; Piperidines; Respiration; Spirometry; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfates; Vagus Nerve; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1970 |
[Nasopharyngeal anesthesia in pediatric ophthalmosurgery].
Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Atropine; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclopropanes; Diphenhydramine; Eye Diseases; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Methods; Nose; Pentobarbital; Pharynx; Piperidines; Trichloroethylene | 1972 |
Pancuronium bromide (Pavulon) evaluation of its clinical pharmacology.
Topics: Androstanes; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Diazepam; Electrocardiography; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Histamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Meperidine; Methoxyflurane; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Piperidines; Potassium; Pulse; Respiration; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Thiopental; Urination | 1971 |
Studies of pancuronium in conscious and anesthetized man.
Topics: Adult; Androstanes; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Diphenhydramine; Edrophonium; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Meperidine; Middle Aged; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nitrous Oxide; Piperidines; Pulse; Vital Capacity | 1971 |
Peripheral effects of anticholinergic psychotomimetics.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benactyzine; Glycolates; Hallucinogens; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Scopolamine | 1971 |
The influence of anticholinergic hallucinogens on spontaneous and conditioned behaviour in rats.
Topics: Amobarbital; Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Benzilates; Brain; Chlorpromazine; Conditioning, Psychological; Escape Reaction; Glycolates; Grooming; Hallucinogens; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Rats | 1971 |
Benzetimide and its optical isomers.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Diarrhea; Dogs; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Pilocarpine; Piperidines; Piperidones; Pupil; Rats; Salivation; Tremorine | 1971 |
Anticholinergic esters of 2,6-bis (methoxymethyl) pirid-4-ol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Esters; Ileum; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Scopolamine | 1969 |
[A rare complication in the early period following anesthesia].
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthetics; Atropine; Diphenhydramine; Ethyl Ethers; Humans; Male; Morpholines; Nitrous Oxide; Phenobarbital; Piperidines; Postoperative Complications; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Thiopental; Tranquilizing Agents | 1969 |
[Paravertebral block by neuroplegic mixture in lumbo-sacral radiculitis].
Topics: Analgesics; Atropine; Chlorpromazine; Female; Humans; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Neuritis; Piperidines; Procaine; Spinal Nerves | 1969 |
[Pharmacological studies of 2-(1-piperidino)-ethyl benzilate ethylbromide (PB-106)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Barium; Benzilates; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Bromides; Cats; Dogs; Female; Gastric Juice; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Pilocarpine; Piperidines; Rabbits; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Saliva; Scopolamine; Seminal Vesicles; Tranquilizing Agents; Ureter; Urinary Bladder | 1969 |
2-methyl-3-(4-phenylpiperidino)propionohydroxamic acid hydrochloride--a new hypotensive agent.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carotid Artery Diseases; Cats; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart Rate; Hydroxamic Acids; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Pentolinium Tartrate; Piperidines; Propionates | 1970 |
5,5-diphenyl-2-(2'-piperidinoethyl)-1,3-dioxolane-4-one a new drug with potent spasmolytic activity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Asthma; Atropine; Barium; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Carbachol; Cats; Chlorides; Dioxoles; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Histamine; Ileum; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Rabbits; Respiration; Vagus Nerve | 1970 |
Nerve mediated response of the guinea-pig colon in situ: activity of some anticholinergic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Bromides; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Parasympatholytics; Pelvis; Peripheral Nerves; Piperidines; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
Central and peripheral effects of anticholinergic compounds.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dogs; Female; Glycolates; Heart Rate; Male; Mice; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pupil; Quinuclidines; Scopolamine; Tropanes | 1970 |
The influence of 1-[3-(1-cyclohexenyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-1-methylpiperidinium bromide (HOE 019) on gastric secretion in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclohexanes; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Insulin Antagonists; Male; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pylorus; Rats; Secretory Rate; Stimulation, Chemical; Vagus Nerve | 1970 |
Reaction gas chromatography. 3. Recognition of tropane structure in alkaloids.
Topics: Alkaloids; Atropine; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Cocaine; Nortropanes; Piperidines; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Pyrrolidines; Scopolamine; Toluene | 1967 |
[Evaluation of the sedative effect of premedication].
Topics: Analgesics; Atropine; Humans; Meprobamate; Phenobarbital; Piperidines; Promethazine | 1967 |
[The effect of adrenaline, strychnine, atropine and promedol on the intramuscular pressure (tonus) of the skeletal musculature].
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Atropine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Piperidines; Strychnine | 1967 |
The rate of action of atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Perfusion; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Receptors, Drug; Reserpine | 1968 |
Use of diphenoxylate hydrochloride in the withdrawal period of narcotic addiction: a preliminary report.
Topics: Atropine; Female; Humans; Male; Piperidines; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tranquilizing Agents | 1968 |
Central and peripheral anticholinergic potency of some drugs antagonistic to anticholinesterase poisoning.
Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Central Nervous System; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hallucinogens; Heart Rate; Mandelic Acids; Methacholine Compounds; Mice; Parasympatholytics; Peripheral Nerves; Phosphates; Piperidines; Pupil; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Seizures; Trihexyphenidyl | 1968 |
Behavioural effects of some morphine antagonists and hallucinogens in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animals; Ataxia; Atropine; Azocines; Behavior, Animal; Cyclazocine; Levallorphan; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Mescaline; Morphine; Motor Activity; Movement Disorders; Nalorphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Pentazocine; Phencyclidine; Piperidines; Psilocybin; Psychopharmacology; Rats | 1968 |
Neuropharmacological comparison of subcortical actions of anticholinergic compounds.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Diencephalon; Evoked Potentials; Hallucinogens; Mesencephalon; Muscles; Parasympatholytics; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Rabbits; Reticular Formation; Sciatic Nerve; Scopolamine; Seizures; Telencephalon | 1968 |
[Treatment of aucte pancreatiis by gastric hypothermia].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics; Atropine; Child; Chlorpromazine; Diphenhydramine; Female; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatitis; Piperidines; Stomach | 1968 |
[A study of the analgesic effect of drugs used in premedication].
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Atropine; Humans; Piperidines; Preanesthetic Medication; Promethazine; Scopolamine | 1968 |
[The effect of certain emergency drugs on intramuscular tension of skeletal muscles as an important factor of extracardiac circulation].
Topics: Analgesics; Atropine; Blood Circulation; Caffeine; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; First Aid; Morphine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nikethamide; Piperidines; Strychnine | 1968 |
Centrally active drugs and the medullary vasopressor response of the cat; a method of distinguishing between drug actions on the central and peripheral parts of the sympathetic nervous system.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Benactyzine; Blood Pressure; Carbamates; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Dextrans; Electric Stimulation; Femoral Artery; Hydroxyzine; Medulla Oblongata; Methods; Perphenazine; Piperidines; Pressoreceptors; Prochlorperazine; Promazine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Temperature; Tranquilizing Agents | 1969 |
[On the pharmacotherapeutic treatment of cerebral palsy. 3. Pharmacotherapy of other defects and the neurological development].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorpromazine; Hearing Disorders; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Mephenesin; Muscles; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Procaine; Pyridoxine; Speech Disorders; Thiamine; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin B 12 | 1965 |
[The influence of certain types of premedication on the function of external respiration and oxygen consumption].
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Atropine; Female; Humans; Male; Metabolism; Middle Aged; Oxygen Consumption; Piperidines; Preanesthetic Medication; Promethazine; Respiration; Spirometry | 1965 |
[Pharmacologic studies of the strychnine tremor in infantile mice].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Benactyzine; Diphenhydramine; Electromyography; Guaifenesin; Mice; Muscles; Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Phenobarbital; Piperidines; Propiophenones; Scopolamine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tremor; Trihexyphenidyl | 1967 |
Pharmacology of hepzidine maleate: 4-[10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-yl)oxy]-1-methylpiperidine hydrogen maleate (BS 7051).
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Antiemetics; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Birds; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Mice; Parasympatholytics; Phenothiazines; Piperidines; Rabbits; Rats; Reserpine; Serotonin Antagonists | 1967 |
Colonic secretion mediated by prostaglandin E2 and 5-hydroxytryptamine may contribute to diarrhea due to morphine withdrawal in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Clonidine; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Diarrhea; Dinoprostone; Female; Humans; Indomethacin; Ketanserin; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Piperidines; Prostaglandins E; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1984 |
Pharmacologic identification, activation and antagonism of two muscarine receptor subtypes in the lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Esophagogastric Junction; Hexamethonium Compounds; Opossums; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1984 |
A comparative study of two parasympatholytic bronchodilator agents: ipratropium bromide and diphemanil methylsulfate.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Bronchodilator Agents; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ipratropium; Isoproterenol; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Trachea | 1981 |
Muscarinic receptor: multiple sites or unitary concept?
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Brain; Dexetimide; Dogs; Gastric Mucosa; In Vitro Techniques; Microsomes; Piperazines; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1981 |
Two ligands may bind simultaneously to the muscarine receptor.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Benzodiazepinones; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Ligands; Male; Models, Biological; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1982 |
[Effect of tiemonium iodide on colonic motility in dogs].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Colon; Dinoprost; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Morpholines; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Prostaglandins F | 1982 |
Comparison of atropine and dexetimide in treatment of intoxications by selected organophosphates.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dexetimide; Diet; Guinea Pigs; Insecticides; Isoflurophate; Lethal Dose 50; Mice; Obidoxime Chloride; Organophosphate Poisoning; Organophosphorus Compounds; Paraoxon; Piperidines | 1982 |
[Effects of several antidiarrheal agents on colon motility].
Topics: Adult; Antidiarrheals; Atropine; Colon; Diphenoxylate; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Isonipecotic Acids; Loperamide; Male; Piperidines | 1982 |
Atropine and mepenzolate mydriasis in rabbits: a comparative pupillographic analysis of two antimuscarinic agents.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Mydriatics; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1982 |
Effects of prazosin and piperoxan on central cardiovascular actions of St 91 in cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cats; Clonidine; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Piperidines; Piperoxan; Prazosin; Quinazolines; Vertebral Artery | 1982 |
Biochemical characterization of muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Kinetics; Mice; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Tissue Distribution | 1980 |
Muscarinic supersensitivity induced by septal lesion or chronic atropine treatment.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Male; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septum Pellucidum | 1981 |
Kinetic studies on muscarinic antagonist-agonist competition.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1980 |
Effects of timepidium bromide, hyoscine-N-butylbromide and atropine on the isolated guinea pig gallbladder and sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Atropine; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Perfusion; Piperidines; Scopolamine Derivatives; Sphincter of Oddi; Thiophenes | 1980 |
A role for dopamine in growth hormone regulation in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Dogs; Domperidone; Dopamine; Female; Growth Hormone; Haloperidol; Isoquinolines; Kinetics; Male; Nomifensine; Phentolamine; Pimozide; Piperidines | 1981 |
Ligand-binding properties of an unusual nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtype on isolated outer hair cells from guinea pig cochlea.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Bungarotoxins; Cochlea; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Nicotinic; Strychnine | 1995 |
The influence of anaesthetic drugs on the lower oesophageal sphincter in propofol/nitrous oxide anaesthetized dogs. Pressure profilometry in an animal model.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Cisapride; Dogs; Esophagogastric Junction; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Pancuronium; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pressure; Propofol; Succinylcholine; Vecuronium Bromide | 1995 |
Contractile effects of bradykinin on the isolated human small bronchus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Atropine; Benzamides; Biphenyl Compounds; Bradykinin; Bronchi; Bronchoconstriction; Capsaicin; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neurokinin A; Neurons, Afferent; Piperidines; Receptors, Bradykinin; Ruthenium Red; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Characterization of the muscarine receptor subtype on sympathetic nerve endings in the rat caudal artery.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Carbachol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoindoles; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nerve Endings; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tail; Trihexyphenidyl | 1994 |
A single transmitter regulates gene expression through two separate mechanisms: cholinergic regulation of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase mRNA via nicotinic and muscarinic pathways.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Epinephrine; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Muscarine; Nicotine; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger | 1994 |
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors on an identified motor neurone in the cockroach, Periplaneta americana.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia, Invertebrate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Periplaneta; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Vertebrates | 1994 |
In vitro characterization of the non-peptide tachykinin NK1 and NK2-receptor antagonists, SR140333 and SR48968 in different rat and guinea-pig intestinal segments.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Duodenum; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P | 1995 |
Tachykinin NK3 receptor mediates NANC hyperpolarization and relaxation via nitric oxide release in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Arginine; Atropine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin B; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Stereoisomerism; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Cholinergic and VIP-ergic pathways mediate histamine H2 receptor-induced cyclical secretion in the guinea pig colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Colon; Dimaprit; Electric Conductivity; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Release; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Histamine H2; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
In vivo modulation of histamine release by autoreceptors and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the rat anterior hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Histamine Release; Hypothalamus; Male; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Activation of the micturition reflex by NK2 receptor stimulation in the anaesthetized guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Bronchi; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Piperidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1995 |
The role of acetylcholine in regulating secretory responsiveness in rat sweat glands.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Animals; Atropine; Parasympatholytics; Pilocarpine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sweat Glands; Time Factors | 1995 |
Antagonism by SB 204070 of 5-HT-evoked contractions in the dog stomach: an in-vivo model of 5-HT4 receptor function.
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Dioxanes; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Motility; Granisetron; Injections, Intravenous; Ketanserin; Male; Methiothepin; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; para-Aminobenzoates; Piperidines; Random Allocation; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach | 1995 |
Release of endogenous acetylcholine from a vascularly perfused rat stomach in vitro; inhibition by M3 muscarinic autoreceptors and alpha-2 adrenoceptors.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Clonidine; Diamines; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Tachykinins contract the circular muscle of the human esophageal body in vitro via NK2 receptors.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Benzamides; Biphenyl Compounds; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; Glycopeptides; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neprilysin; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Piperidines; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Neuroregulation of a chemosensitive afferent system in the canine distal esophagus.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dogs; Esophagus; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mucous Membrane; Nociceptors; Piperidines; Pressure; Pulse; Respiration; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vagotomy | 1993 |
Capsaicin increases airflow resistance in guinea pigs in vivo by activating both NK2 and NK1 tachykinin receptors.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Biphenyl Compounds; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Male; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P | 1993 |
Functional characterization of a muscarinic receptor stimulating gastrin release from rabbit antral G-cells in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Cell Adhesion; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Gastrins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pyloric Antrum; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1994 |
Formation of inositol phosphates mediated by M3 muscarinic receptors in type-1 and type-2 astrocytes from neonatal rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Inositol Phosphates; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Tubocurarine | 1994 |
Regulation of pancreatic polypeptide release is mediated through M3 muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Female; Gastric Acid; Male; Pancreatic Juice; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Proglumide; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
A possible approach to the suppression of side effects induced by PGE1.
Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Atropine; Capillary Permeability; Gabexate; Guanidines; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Inflammation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Papaverine; Piperidines; Rats | 1995 |
Control of gastric emptying in the pig: influence of cholecystokinin, somatostatin and prokinetic agents.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Cisapride; Eating; Female; Gastric Emptying; Metoclopramide; Piperidines; Somatostatin; Swine | 1995 |
Hypotensive effect of an M2-selective muscarinic antagonist in anaesthetized guinea-pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Diamines; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1995 |
A novel cholinergic "slow effect" of efferent stimulation on cochlear potentials in the guinea pig.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cochlea; Decamethonium Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; Hexamethonium; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Nerve Fibers; Piperidines; Strychnine; Time Factors; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1995 |
Pressor effects of acetylcholine injected into the lateral septal area of conscious rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Ganglionic Blockers; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Septal Nuclei; Stimulation, Chemical; Vasopressins | 1994 |
Effects of cisapride on gallbladder emptying and pancreatic polypeptide and cholecystokinin release in humans.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Cholinergic Fibers; Cisapride; Fasting; Female; Gallbladder Emptying; Humans; Male; Pancreas; Peptides; Piperidines; Radioimmunoassay | 1995 |
Pertussis toxin-sensitive muscarinic relaxation in the rat iris dilator muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furans; GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Parasympatholytics; Pertussis Toxin; Phentolamine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1995 |
Regional differences in motor responsiveness to antimuscarinic drugs in rabbit isolated small and large intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Large; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1995 |
Prejunctional muscarinic autoreceptors on horse airway cholinergic nerves.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Horses; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1995 |
Muscarinic receptors in rat uterus.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Computer Simulation; Female; Furans; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naphthalenes; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Uterus | 1994 |
Vagal stimulation augments pulmonary anaphylaxis in the guinea pig lung.
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Biphenyl Compounds; Bronchoconstriction; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lung; Male; Neurokinin A; Organ Size; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Trachea; Vagus Nerve; Vasoconstriction | 1995 |
Methoctramine induces nonspecific airway hyperresponsiveness in vivo.
Topics: Aerosols; Albuterol; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Atropine; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstriction; Diamines; Drug Synergism; Gallamine Triethiodide; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Ovalbumin; Parasympatholytics; Piperazines; Piperidines; Platelet Activating Factor; Propranolol; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1994 |
Muscarinic M3 receptor-mediated release of gastrin from canine antral G cells in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enterochromaffin Cells; Gastrins; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pyloric Antrum; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stimulation, Chemical | 1995 |
Vitamin D status modulates rat colonic M3 muscarinic receptor characteristics and coupling to guanylate cyclase.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Diamines; Enzyme Activation; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nutritional Status; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vitamin D | 1994 |
Receptor mediated presynaptic modulation of the release of noradrenaline in human papillary muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Berberine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Culture Techniques; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Electric Stimulation; Feedback; Female; Heart Atria; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Pancuronium; Papillary Muscles; Piperidines; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tritium; Xylazine | 1994 |
Evidence for a capsaicin-sensitive, tachykinin-mediated, component in the NANC contraction of the rat urinary bladder to nerve stimulation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Tachykinins; Urinary Bladder | 1994 |
Regulation of [3H]dopamine release from rat striatal slices by sigma receptor ligands.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Flavonoids; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Pentazocine; Phenazocine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, sigma | 1994 |
Evidence for the involvement of 5-hydroxytryptamine 4 receptors in 5-hydroxytryptophan-induced diarrhea in mice.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Atropine; Benserazide; Benzimidazoles; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Diarrhea; Dioxanes; Indoles; Male; Mice; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Piperidines; Receptors, Serotonin; Sulfonamides | 1994 |
[Comparison of the effect of selected anticholinergic agents on cholinergic and noncholinergic effects of GV substances during acute poisoning in rats].
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Atropine; Benactyzine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Cholinesterases; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Oximes; Piperidines; Poisoning; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tyrosine Transaminase | 1994 |
New classes of antimuscarinic agents endowed with selective antispasmodic properties. 1-Arylsulfonyl pyrrolidin-2-ones and 2-thiones, 1-arylsulfonyl piperidin-2-ones and 2-thiones and 1-arylsulfonyl hexahydro-2H-azepin-2-one.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Azepines; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Carbachol; Gastric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pupil; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Sulfones | 1994 |
Assessment of the muscarinic receptor subtypes involved in pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Ventricles; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Parasympatholytics; Pilocarpine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Seizures | 1994 |
Acetylcholinesterase protection and the anti-diisopropylfluorophosphate efficacy of E2020.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Acetylthiocholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Electrophorus; Hydrolysis; Indans; Isoflurophate; Male; Mice; Piperidines | 1994 |
In vitro pharmacologic characterization of a cholinergic receptor on outer hair cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Azocines; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Curare; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinolizines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Strychnine; Trimethaphan | 1994 |
Diabetes-induced alterations in the properties of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in rat vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diamines; Insulin; Male; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Up-Regulation; Vas Deferens | 1994 |
Cisapride and 5-hydroxytryptamine enhance motility in the canine antrum via separate pathways, not involving 5-hydroxytryptamine1,2,3,4 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Cisapride; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Pyloric Antrum; Pyridines; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Tropisetron | 1993 |
Evidence of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and GTP-binding proteins in peritoneal mesothelial cells in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Epithelium; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Peritoneum; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Characterization of the muscarinic receptors in the mesenteric vascular bed of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypertension; Male; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasodilation | 1993 |
Pharmacological characterization of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in cat pons and cortex. Preliminary study.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pons; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1994 |
Synergistic role of muscarinic acetylcholine and tachykinin NK-2 receptors in intestinal peristalsis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Drug Synergism; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Isoproterenol; Male; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Neurokinin-2 | 1994 |
Involvement of neurogenic inflammation in antigen-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs.
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Biphenyl Compounds; Bronchoconstriction; Capsaicin; Glycopeptides; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Immunization; Inflammation; Lung; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Ovalbumin; Piperidines; Pulmonary Circulation; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Vascular Resistance | 1993 |
Agonist-induced down-regulation and antagonist-induced up-regulation of m2- and m3-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mRNA and protein in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Down-Regulation; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; Up-Regulation | 1993 |
Role of M1 muscarinic receptor subtypes in mediating airway smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Bronchi; Epithelium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Postjunctional inhibitory effect of the NK2 receptor antagonist, SR 48968, on sensory NANC bronchoconstriction in the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Benzamides; Bronchoconstriction; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Neurokinin A; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptides; Piperidines; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin | 1993 |
Selective inactivation of muscarinic M2 and M3 receptors in guinea-pig ileum and atria in vitro.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Dioxolanes; Diphenylacetic Acids; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Phenoxybenzamine; Pilocarpine; Piperidines; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Cholinergic M2 muscarinic receptor-mediated inhibition of endogenous noradrenaline release from the isolated vascularly perfused rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Atrial Function; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Diamines; Electric Stimulation; Ethylmaleimide; Heart Atria; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Perfusion; Pertussis Toxin; Phentolamine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1993 |
Fentanyl attenuates porcine coronary arterial contraction through M3-muscarinic antagonism.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Coronary Vessels; Depression, Chemical; Female; Fentanyl; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Swine; Vasoconstriction | 1993 |
Differential effects of antimuscarinic agents on intestinal motility in the conscious dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Heart Rate; Male; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pupil; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Cholinergic regulation of hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA expression: evidence from lesion and chronic cholinergic drug treatment studies.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Northern; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1993 |
Muscarinic receptors in the aortae of normo- and hypertensive rats: a binding study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Endothelium, Vascular; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Tropanes | 1993 |
Subtype of muscarinic receptors mediating relaxation and contraction in the rat iris dilator smooth muscle.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Furans; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
The effect and mechanism of the prokinetic action of cisapride on gastrointestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cisapride; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Functional characterization of muscarinic receptors in murine airways.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Lung Compliance; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1993 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptors mediating contractions of circular and longitudinal muscle of human isolated colon.
Topics: Alkaloids; Atropine; Carbachol; Carcinoma; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furans; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Piperidines; Pirenzepine | 1995 |
Effect of oxitropium bromide on histamine-induced airway goblet cell secretion.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Atropine; Cimetidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Histocytochemistry; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mucus; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Histamine; Scopolamine Derivatives; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1996 |
Muscarinic inhibitory autoreceptors in different generations of human airways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Atropine; Autoreceptors; Benzodiazepinones; Bronchi; Cholinergic Fibers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Piperidines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1996 |
Effects of cisapride on feline colonic smooth muscle function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Cholinergic Agonists; Cisapride; Colon; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Nifedipine; Piperidines; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Positive and negative allosteric interactions on muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Alcuronium; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardium; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1995 |
Excitation and inhibition by cisapride of spontaneous and evoked electrical responses in smooth muscles of guinea-pig stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cisapride; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methysergide; Microelectrodes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach | 1995 |
Effects of ethanol on meal-stimulated secretion of pancreatic polypeptide and cholecystokinin: comparison of healthy volunteers, heavy drinkers, and patients with chronic pancreatitis.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Analysis of Variance; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Chronic Disease; Cisapride; Ethanol; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Pancreatitis; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Postprandial Period; Radioimmunoassay | 1996 |
Binding of the labelled muscarinic toxin 125I-MT1 to rat brain muscarinic M1 receptors.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; Elapid Venoms; Furans; Gallamine Triethiodide; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine Radioisotopes; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naphthalenes; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Pilocarpine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Protein Binding; Rats; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Membranes; Tubocurarine | 1996 |
The induction of a biphasic bronchospasm by the ETB agonist, IRL 1620, due to thromboxane A2 generation and endothelin-1 release in guinea-pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchial Spasm; Bronchodilator Agents; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Endothelin-1; Endothelins; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacrylates; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Piperidines; Receptors, Endothelin; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Thromboxane A2; Thromboxane-A Synthase | 1996 |
Mediation of the depolarization-induced [Ca(2+)]i increase in rat sublingual acini by acetylcholine released from nerve terminals.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Gallic Acid; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Endings; Nicotinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sublingual Gland | 1996 |
Characterization of the apamin- and L-nitroarginine-resistant NANC inhibitory transmission to the circular muscle of guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Indoles; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Piperidines; Protease Inhibitors; Quinuclidines; Thiorphan; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Characterisation of a postjunctional 5-ht7-like and a prejunctional 5-HT3 receptor mediating contraction of rat isolated jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Methysergide; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Muscle Contraction; Ondansetron; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Muscarinic receptor subtypes in the submandibular gland and the urinary bladder of the rabbit: in vivo and in vitro functional comparisons of receptor antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Submandibular Gland; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
The roles of muscarinic receptor subtypes in modulation of nasal ciliary action.
Topics: Atropine; Cilia; Gallamine Triethiodide; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Chloride; Mucociliary Clearance; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nasal Mucosa; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1996 |
Acetylcholine stimulates growth hormone secretion in the neonatal rat pituitary.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Growth Hormone; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Cholinergic factors are not involved in the delayed diet passage from the crop of chicks given medium chain triacylglycerol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Birds; Cholinergic Fibers; Cisapride; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Triglycerides; Vagotomy | 1997 |
Origin and modulation of ACh release from rat airway cholinergic nerves.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Extracellular Space; Female; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Piperidines; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Distribution; Trachea | 1997 |
Circulating antibodies against rat parotid gland M3 muscarinic receptors in primary Sjögren's syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Animals; Antibodies, Blocking; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbamates; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Isoproterenol; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Parotid Gland; Phenylcarbamates; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Protease Inhibitors; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sjogren's Syndrome | 1996 |
Managing the patient with atypical chest pain.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Algorithms; Amitriptyline; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Atropine; Chest Pain; Cisapride; Diagnosis, Differential; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagitis, Peptic; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Postprandial Period | 1997 |
Expression of muscarinic receptor subtypes in rat gastric smooth muscle: effect of M3 selective antagonist on gastric motility and emptying.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Dioxoles; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glucagon; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stomach | 1997 |
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors on rat thymocytes: their possible involvement in DNA fragmentation.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Apoptosis; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; DNA Fragmentation; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Hydrocortisone; Injections, Subcutaneous; Isotope Labeling; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nucleosomes; Oxotremorine; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thymus Gland | 1997 |
Sequential activation of the triple excitatory transmission to the circular muscle of guinea-pig colon.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Physalaemin; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Stereoisomerism; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1997 |
Pharmacologic characterization of muscarine receptor subtypes in rat gastric fundus mediating contractile responses.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Female; Gastric Fundus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperazines; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1997 |
Functional characterization of peripheral muscarinic subtypes in anesthetized cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Gallamine Triethiodide; Galvanic Skin Response; Heart Rate; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve; Vasodilation | 1997 |
Cholinergic modulation of electrogenic ion transport in different regions of the rat small intestine.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Carbachol; Chlorides; Diamines; Duodenum; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Chronotropic and inotropic effects of terikalant on isolated, blood-perfused atrial and ventricular preparations of dogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrial Function; Atropine; Chromans; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Guanidines; Heart Rate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Pinacidil; Piperidines; Potassium Channels; Propranolol; Vasodilator Agents; Ventricular Function | 1997 |
M3 muscarinic receptor-mediated enhancement of NMDA-evoked adenosine release in rat cortical slices in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Diamines; Drug Synergism; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1997 |
Differentiation of muscarinic receptors mediating negative chronotropic and vasoconstrictor responses to acetylcholine in isolated rat hearts.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Coronary Vessels; Depression, Chemical; Diamines; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pertussis Toxin; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasoconstriction; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1997 |
Effect of cisapride on the isolated guinea pig gall bladder and common bile duct.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Pathways; Cisapride; Common Bile Duct; Female; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal Agents; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines | 1997 |
Nerve agent poisoning in primates: antilethal, anti-epileptic and neuroprotective effects of GK-11.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Brain; Chemical Warfare Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Cyclohexanes; Cyclohexenes; Diazepam; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuroprotective Agents; Piperidines; Pralidoxime Compounds; Seizures; Soman; Staining and Labeling; Time Factors | 1998 |
Effect of cold-stress and indomethacin on the biosynthesis of gastric sulfated mucin in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Atropine; Cold Temperature; Ethanol; Gastric Mucins; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Indomethacin; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Physiological; Sulfates | 1997 |
Studies on the hypotensive and bradycardic effects of 1-piperidinylmethyl-2-naphthol hydrochloride.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Agonists; Myocardial Contraction; Naphthols; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; Vagotomy | 1997 |
Muscarinic facilitation of GABA release in substantia gelatinosa of the rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Diamines; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Muscarinic Agonists; Neostigmine; Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
M2 and M3 muscarinic receptors couple, respectively, with activation of nonselective cationic channels and potassium channels in intestinal smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Potassium Channels; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1998 |
Neuropharmacological characterization of basal forebrain cholinergic stimulated cataplexy in narcoleptic canines.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cataplexy; Cholinergic Fibers; Dogs; Feeding Behavior; Female; GABA Agonists; Gallamine Triethiodide; Male; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscimol; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Prosencephalon | 1998 |
The role of tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptors in atropine-resistant colonic propulsion in anaesthetized guinea-pigs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Benzamides; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Peptides, Cyclic; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2 | 1998 |
Muscarinic inhibition of substance P induced ion secretion in piglet jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Gallamine Triethiodide; Histamine; Ion Transport; Jejunum; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Substance P; Swine; Time Factors | 1998 |
Pharmacological profile of CEB-1957 and atropine toward brain muscarinic receptors and comparative study of their efficacy against sarin poisoning.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Poisoning; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sarin; Thiophenes | 1998 |
Tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptor-mediated control of peristaltic propulsion in the guinea-pig small intestine in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2 | 1998 |
Characterization of the antibronchoconstrictor activity of MEN 11420, a tachykinin NK2 receptor antagonist, in guinea-pigs.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Bronchi; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator Agents; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Piperidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-2 | 1998 |
Smoke-induced airway hyperresponsiveness to inhaled wood smoke in guinea pigs: tachykininergic and cholinergic mechanisms.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Biphenyl Compounds; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Cholinergic Antagonists; Drug Combinations; Glycopeptides; Guinea Pigs; Male; Neprilysin; Piperidines; Protease Inhibitors; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Tachykinin; Smoke; Wood | 1998 |
Pressor and bradycardic effects of tacrine and other acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Blood Pressure; Carbamates; Cardiovascular Agents; Chlorisondamine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diamines; Diastole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Male; Phenylcarbamates; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rivastigmine; Systole; Tacrine | 1998 |
Defaecation, intestinal fluid accumulation and motility in rodents: implications of cannabinoid CB1 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Benzoxazines; Body Fluids; Cannabinoids; Defecation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestines; Male; Mice; Morpholines; Muscarinic Agonists; Naphthalenes; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Rimonabant | 1999 |
Intestinal prokinesia by two esters of 4-amino-5-chloro-2- methoxybenzoic acid: involvement of 5-hydroxytryptamine-4 receptors and dissociation from cardiac effects in vivo.
Topics: Aminobenzoates; Animals; Atropine; Chlorobenzoates; Cisapride; Dogs; Duodenum; Electrocardiography; Electrophysiology; Female; Heart Rate; Jejunum; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; para-Aminobenzoates; Piperidines; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 1999 |
Neuroregulation by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) of mucus secretion in ferret trachea: activation of BK(Ca) channels and inhibition of neurotransmitter release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Antibodies; Atropine; Chymotrypsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ferrets; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mucus; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Phentolamine; Piperidines; Potassium Channels; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Tachykinin; Trachea; Tritium; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1999 |
Regional and functional differences of 5-hydroxytryptamine-receptor subtypes in guinea pig stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dioxanes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastric Fundus; Granisetron; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Male; Methysergide; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Nitroarginine; Piperidines; Pyloric Antrum; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Effect of SR-140333, a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist, on airway reactivity to methacholine in sedated rats.
Topics: Albuterol; Animals; Atropine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Trachea | 1997 |
Subtypes of muscarinic receptors regulating gallbladder cholinergic contractions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Tropicamide | 1999 |
Acute soman poisoning in primates neither pretreated nor receiving immediate therapy: value of gacyclidine (GK-11) in delayed medical support.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antidotes; Atropine; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chemical Warfare Agents; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Cyclohexanes; Cyclohexenes; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Haplorhini; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Piperidines; Poisoning; Pralidoxime Compounds; Seizures; Soman; Time Factors | 1999 |
Presynaptic muscarinic (M3) receptors reduce excitatory transmission in dopamine neurons of the rat mesencephalon.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Diamines; Dicyclomine; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mesencephalon; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Muscarinic cholinoceptor subtypes mediating tracheal smooth muscle contraction and inositol phosphate generation in guinea pig and rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1999 |
Cardiovascular response to the injection of acetylcholine into the anterior cingulate region of the medial prefrontal cortex of unanesthetized rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gyrus Cinguli; Hemodynamics; Injections; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Occipital Lobe; Piperidines; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Functional characterization and potential applications for enhanced green fluorescent protein- and epitope-fused human M1 muscarinic receptors.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; DNA Primers; Epitopes; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Histidine; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Kidney; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscarinic Antagonists; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Radioligand Assay; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Tritium | 1999 |
Effect of cholinergic drugs on the concentration of intracellular free calcium of rat pituitary intermediate lobe cells.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Cytosol; Female; Male; Melanocytes; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
An immunohistochemical and pharmacological study of tachykinins in the rat and guinea-pig prostate glands.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Prostate; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1999 |
Involvement of endogenous tachykinins and CGRP in the motor responses produced by capsaicin in the guinea-pig common bile duct.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Common Bile Duct; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Physalaemin; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Receptors, Tachykinin; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-related peptides on cholinergic neurogenic and direct mucus secretion in ferret trachea in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Ferrets; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mucus; Neuropeptides; Phentolamine; Piperidines; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Propranolol; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Secretin; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1999 |
Initiation of phase III contractions in the jejunum by atropine, hexamethonium and xylocaine in conscious dogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arginine; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists; Consciousness; Dogs; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Indoles; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Jejunum; Lidocaine; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Postprandial Period; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
[Interest in an glutamate antagonistic compound for the treatment of organophosphate poisoning].
Topics: Atropine; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Cyclohexanes; Cyclohexenes; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Organophosphate Poisoning; Piperidines; Poisoning; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Self Administration | 2000 |
Facilitation of cholinergic transmission by substance P methyl ester in the mouse hippocampal slice preparation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinuclidines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2000 |
Role of muscarinic cholinergic transmission in Edinger-Westphal nucleus-induced choroidal vasodilation in pigeon.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Choroid; Columbidae; Electric Stimulation; Furans; Heart Rate; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naphthalenes; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Regional Blood Flow; Vasodilation | 2000 |
Involvement of M3 muscarinic receptors of the spinal cord in formalin-induced nociception in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Formaldehyde; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord | 2000 |
Histamine H(3) receptor-mediated inhibition of endogenous acetylcholine release from the isolated, vascularly perfused rat stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Gastric Mucosa; GTP-Binding Proteins; Histamine; Imidazoles; Male; Methylhistamines; Perfusion; Pertussis Toxin; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Histamine H3; Thiourea; Vagus Nerve; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2000 |
Evidence for nonvesicular nitric oxide release evoked by nerve activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Botulinum Toxins; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Membrane Proteins; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; R-SNARE Proteins; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2000 |
Effects of cannabinoid receptor agonists on neuronally-evoked contractions of urinary bladder tissues isolated from rat, mouse, pig, dog, monkey and human.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Mice; Morpholines; Muscle Contraction; Naphthalenes; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Muscarinic; Rimonabant; Species Specificity; Swine; Urinary Bladder | 2000 |
Selective restoration of calcium coupling to muscarinic M(3) receptors in contractile cultured airway myocytes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Proteins; Blotting, Western; Bradykinin; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Diamines; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Macrocyclic Compounds; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Oxazoles; Parasympatholytics; Phenotype; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Bradykinin; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
M(2)/M(4)-muscarinic receptors mediate automodulation of acetylcholine outflow from mouse cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Autoreceptors; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Furans; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naphthalenes; Neostigmine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2000 |
Effects of a novel vesamicol receptor ligand, m-(iodobenzyl)trozamicol, on the canine isolated, blood-perfused atrioventricular node preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Iodobenzenes; Perfusion; Piperidines; Receptors, Cholinergic | 2000 |
Persistent increase in the amount of aquaporin-5 in the apical plasma membrane of rat parotid acinar cells induced by a muscarinic agonist SNI-2011.
Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 5; Aquaporins; Atropine; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Male; Membrane Proteins; Muscarinic Agonists; Parotid Gland; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiophenes | 2000 |
Carbachol and acetylcholine delay the early postdenervation depolarization of muscle fibres through M1-cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Culture Techniques; Diaphragm; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Oxotremorine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2000 |
Coordinated transitions in neurotransmitter systems for the initiation and propagation of spontaneous retinal waves.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Curare; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Hexamethonium; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Rabbits; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 2000 |
Secretion and gene expression of secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor by human airway submucosal glands.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Bronchi; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exocrine Glands; Female; Gene Expression; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Leukocyte Elastase; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins, Secretory; Proteins; Respiratory Mucosa; RNA, Messenger; Secretory Leukocyte Peptidase Inhibitor; Trachea | 2001 |
Pharmacological characterization of the 5-HT receptor-mediated contraction in the mouse isolated ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dioxanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Granisetron; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Ketanserin; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Ondansetron; Piperidines; Receptors, Serotonin; Ritanserin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Tetrodotoxin; Tropanes; Tropisetron | 2000 |
Tachykinins contribute to nerve-mediated contractions in the human esophagus.
Topics: Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Benzamides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Parasympatholytics; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P; Tachykinins | 2001 |
Mechanisms of acetylcholine-induced vasorelaxation in high K+-stimulated rabbit renal arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cations, Monovalent; Endothelium, Vascular; Gadolinium; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Rabbits; Renal Artery; Tropicamide; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2001 |
Endothelin receptors in human and guinea-pig gallbladder muscle.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Endothelins; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Piperidines; Protein Isoforms; Receptors, Endothelin; Substrate Specificity; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Functional characterization of rat submaxillary gland muscarinic receptors using microphysiometry.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzodiazepinones; Binding, Competitive; Biosensing Techniques; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cresols; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furans; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naphthalenes; Phenethylamines; Phenylpropanolamine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Submandibular Gland; Tolterodine Tartrate | 2001 |
The antinociceptive and sedative effects of carbachol and oxycodone administered into brainstem pontine reticular formation and spinal subarachnoid space in rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Conscious Sedation; Diamines; Injections, Spinal; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pain Threshold; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reticular Formation; Subarachnoid Space | 2001 |
Effects of cholinergic agents on the vasopressin-mediated water transport in the isolated toad bladder.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Lanthanum; Osmolar Concentration; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Urinary Bladder; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Water | 2001 |
Muscarinic receptors control K+ secretion in inner ear strial marginal cells.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cloning, Molecular; Cyclic AMP; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gerbillinae; Isoproterenol; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Stria Vascularis | 2001 |
Characterization of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the rat epididymis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cell Membrane; Diamines; Epididymis; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tritium | 2001 |
Muscarinic receptor subtypes mediating vasorelaxation of the perforating branch of the human internal mammary artery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mammary Arteries; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2001 |
Modulation of cardiac activity by tachykinins in the rat substantia nigra.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atenolol; Atropine; Benzamides; Blood Pressure; Hemodynamics; Indoles; Isoindoles; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Tachycardia; Tachykinins | 2001 |
Coupling of M(2) muscarinic receptors to Src activation in cultured canine colonic smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cells, Cultured; Colon; Dogs; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genistein; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; src-Family Kinases; Teprotide | 2002 |
Presynaptic modulation of cholinergic neurotransmission in the human proximal stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Benzofurans; Brimonidine Tartrate; Dioxanes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Female; Gastric Fundus; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Yohimbine | 2002 |
Muscarinic receptor antagonist-induced lenticular opacity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzeneacetamides; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cataract; Cresols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelium; Female; Lens, Crystalline; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phenylpropanolamine; Piperidines; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tolterodine Tartrate | 2002 |
Acetylcholine-induced contractions in the perforating branch of the human internal mammary artery: protective role of the vascular endothelium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Mammary Arteries; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Phenylephrine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2002 |
Activation of nitric oxide synthase through muscarinic receptors in rat parotid gland.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parotid Gland; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 2002 |
Two classes of endothelin receptors mediating contraction in esophageal muscularis mucosae.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Azepines; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Endothelins; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Oligopeptides; Piperidines; Protein Binding; Receptors, Endothelin; Tetrodotoxin; Viper Venoms | 2002 |
Complex regional haemodynamic effects of anandamide in conscious rats.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium Channel Blockers; Consciousness; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocannabinoids; Hemodynamics; Hindlimb; Male; Oxazines; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Propanolamines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Circulation; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sodium Chloride; Splanchnic Circulation; Wakefulness | 2002 |
[The effects of the antagonists of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in rat brain on urinary bladder contraction].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Female; Muscarine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2002 |
Role of tachykininergic and cholinergic pathways in modulating canine gastric tone and compliance in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Pathways; Benzamides; Compliance; Dogs; Female; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Piperidines; Pressure; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Tachykinin; Stomach; Tachykinins | 2002 |
Acetylcholine leads to free radical production dependent on K(ATP) channels, G(i) proteins, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and tyrosine kinase.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Androstadienes; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Cell Line; Decanoic Acids; Diazoxide; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Genistein; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; Hydroxy Acids; Ionophores; Ischemic Preconditioning; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Perfusion; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rabbits; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Cholinergic; Signal Transduction; Tiopronin; Valinomycin; Wortmannin | 2002 |
Antagonistic effects of antimuscarinic drugs on alpha 1-adrenoceptors.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Brain; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Vasodilation | 2002 |
The colon-selective spasmolytic otilonium bromide inhibits muscarinic M(3) receptor-coupled calcium signals in isolated human colonic crypts.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; CHO Cells; Colon; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents | 2002 |
Effects of the venom of a Mygalomorph spider (Lasiodora sp.) on the isolated rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Male; Neostigmine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spider Venoms; Spiders | 2003 |
Low concentrations of pyridostigmine prevent soman-induced inhibition of GABAergic transmission in the central nervous system: involvement of muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Central Nervous System; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Soman; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
R+-methanandamide inhibits tracheal response to endogenously released acetylcholine via capsazepine-sensitive receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Benzoxazines; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Morpholines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Rimonabant; Trachea | 2003 |
Modulatory role of tachykinin NK1 receptor in cholinergic contraction of mouse trachea.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Stereoisomerism; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 2003 |
Change in muscarinic modulation of transmitter release in the rat urinary bladder after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 2003 |
The M4 muscarinic receptor-selective effects on keratinocyte crawling locomotion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cell Movement; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Keratinocytes; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stimulation, Chemical | 2003 |
Anaesthetic management in a case of a type IV laryngotracheo-oesophageal cleft.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atropine; Bronchoscopy; Esophagus; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intubation, Intratracheal; Larynx; Methyl Ethers; Piperidines; Remifentanil; Sevoflurane; Trachea | 2003 |
Brain muscarinic receptor subtypes mediating water intake and Fos following cerebroventricular administration of bethanecol in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Water | 2003 |
Peristalsis regulation by tachykinin NK1 receptors in the rabbit isolated distal colon.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Indoles; Kinetics; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Quinuclidines; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P | 2003 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptor subtypes in the rostral ventrolateral medulla and effects on morphine-induced antinociception in rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Male; Mecamylamine; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Time Factors | 2003 |
[Term pregnancy and dissection of the ascending aorta].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Aorta; Aortic Aneurysm; Aortic Dissection; Atropine; Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; Cesarean Section; Emergencies; Extracorporeal Circulation; Female; Fentanyl; Fetus; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Laparotomy; Piperidines; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Remifentanil; Succinylcholine | 2003 |
Bradykinin B2 receptors mediate contraction in the normal and inflamed human gallbladder in vitro.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Benzamides; Bradykinin; Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Female; Gallbladder; Gallbladder Emptying; Gene Expression; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Receptor, Bradykinin B1; Receptor, Bradykinin B2; Receptors, Bradykinin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tritium | 2003 |
Nuclear factor kappaB activation by muscarinic receptors in astroglial cells: effect of ethanol.
Topics: Astrocytes; Astrocytoma; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cellular Structures; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chelating Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Gallamine Triethiodide; Humans; Muscarinic Antagonists; NF-kappa B; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pertussis Toxin; Piperidines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium | 2003 |
Acetylcholine splitting enzymes in salivary glands after prolonged treatment with pilocarpine and an atropine-like substance.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Atropine; Cholinesterases; Epinephrine; Humans; Pilocarpine; Piperidines; Salivary Glands | 1956 |
Amine oxidase in salivary glands after prolonged treatment with pilocarpine or an atropine-like substance.
Topics: Amides; Amines; Atropine; Humans; Monoamine Oxidase; Oxidoreductases; Pilocarpine; Piperidines; Salivary Glands | 1956 |
Central and peripheral nervous effects of atropine sulfate and mepiperphenidol bromide (darstine) on human subjects.
Topics: Atropine; Central Nervous System; Humans; Parasympatholytics; Peripheral Nerves; Piperidines | 1956 |
Clinical trials of 10-(alpha-dimethylaminopropionyl)-phenothiazine methobromide. A. The inhibitory effect on the gastric secretion by comparison with atropine sulphate, prantal and Ro 2-3773.
Topics: Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Gastric Juice; Humans; Phenothiazines; Piperidines | 1957 |
[The use of a new synthetic anticholinergic agent with atropine-like action, N-methyl-N-(beta-dicyclohexyla-minoethyl)-piperidine in the therapy of dyskinesia of the biliarv tract].
Topics: Atropine; Biliary Dyskinesia; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dyskinesias; Humans; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines | 1963 |
[ON POTENTIATED ENDOTRACHEAL ANESTHESIA].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Atropine; Chlorpromazine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Piperidines; Tranquilizing Agents | 1963 |
[EXPERIENCE WITH THE USE OF POTENTIATED ANESTHESIA IN OPERATIVE SURGERY AND TRAUMA IN REGIONAL HOSPITAL CONDITIONS].
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Ascorbic Acid; Atropine; Chlorpromazine; Diphenhydramine; Hibernation; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Piperidines; Scopolamine; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Thiamine; Uzbekistan; Wounds and Injuries | 1963 |
DIOXATRINE, A POTENT AND SPECIFIC RUMENAL ULCER-PREVENTING AGENT IN RATS.
Topics: Atropine; Glucose; Mydriatics; Parasympatholytics; Peptic Ulcer; Pharmacology; Piperidines; Rats; Research; Ulcer | 1964 |
[SPASMOLYTIC, GANGLIOPLEGIC AND CENTRAL ACTIONS OF THE MESITYLCARBOXYLATE OF 2-PIPERIDINO-1-ETHANOL. BLOCKING INFLUENCE BY THE MESITYL RADICAL ON THE ESTER FUNCTION].
Topics: Atropine; Benzoates; Central Nervous System; Ethanol; Ganglionic Blockers; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Nervous System; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Pharmacology; Piperidines; Rats; Research | 1964 |
BEHAVIORAL EFFECTS OF INTERACTING IMIPRAMINE AND OTHER DRUGS WITH D-AMPHETAMINE, COCAINE, AND TETRABENAZINE.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Chlorpromazine; Cocaine; Desipramine; Dextroamphetamine; Guanethidine; Imipramine; Iproniazid; Isocarboxazid; Methylphenidate; Parasympatholytics; Pharmacology; Piperidines; Promazine; Promethazine; Rats; Research; Scopolamine; Tetrabenazine; Trihexyphenidyl; Tyramine | 1964 |
OBSERVATIONS ON THE EFFECTS OF JB-329 (DITRAN) ON THE ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM OF MAN.
Topics: Antisocial Personality Disorder; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Atropine; Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy; Electroencephalography; Glycolates; Hallucinogens; Mental Disorders; Piperidines; Psychoses, Alcoholic; Psychotic Disorders; Pyrrolidines; Schizophrenia; Toxicology | 1964 |
THE EFFECT OF VASOACTIVE ANTAGONISTS IN ENDOTOXIN SHOCK.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Chloralose; Cyproheptadine; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Endotoxins; Hemorrhage; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Histamine Release; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertension, Portal; Isoproterenol; Morphine; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Pharmacology; Phenothiazines; Phenoxybenzamine; Piperidines; Research; Reserpine; Shigella; Shock, Septic; Splenic Artery; Sympatholytics; Vasodilator Agents | 1964 |
SYNERGISM AND DRUG-RECEPTOR.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ammonium Compounds; Atropine; Diphenhydramine; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Mice; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Papaverine; Pharmacology; Piperidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Research; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1964 |
RESPONSES OF THE RAT URINARY BLADDER IN SITU TO DRUGS AND TO NERVE STIMULATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Piperidines; Rats; Research; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Urinary Bladder; Vagus Nerve | 1965 |
Atropine-like coma with Ditran therapy.
Topics: Atropine; Coma; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Drug Combinations; Glycolates; Hallucinogens; Humans; Piperidines; Pyrrolidines | 1962 |
Aging-related alterations in the contractile responses to acetylcholine, muscarinic cholinoceptors and cholinesterase activities in jejunum and colon of the male Fischer 344 rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterases; Colon; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Large; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2004 |
Evidence for the presence of functional protease activated receptor 4 (PAR4) in the rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Capsaicin; Colitis; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Thrombin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Anaesthetic management in a case of Kabuki syndrome.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atropine; Cleft Palate; Developmental Disabilities; Face; Female; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Intubation, Intratracheal; Methyl Ethers; Microcephaly; Midazolam; Muscle Hypotonia; Nitrous Oxide; Piperidines; Remifentanil; Sevoflurane; Syndrome | 2004 |
Contractile effect of acetylcholine on isolated isthmic segment of fallopian tubes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Follicular Phase; Humans; Lidocaine; Luteal Phase; Mecamylamine; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Postmenopause; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2004 |
Colonic smooth muscle responses in patients with diverticular disease of the colon: effect of the NK2 receptor antagonist SR48968.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Atropine; Benzamides; Carbachol; Case-Control Studies; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon, Sigmoid; Colonic Neoplasms; Diverticulitis, Colonic; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Stress, Mechanical; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Inhibitory effect of the antidepressant St. John's wort (hypericum perforatum) on rat bladder contractility in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anthracenes; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Capsaicin; Depression; Electric Stimulation; Female; Haloperidol; Hypericum; Kaempferols; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Perylene; Phentolamine; Phloroglucinol; Piperidines; Plant Extracts; Propranolol; Pyrazoles; Quercetin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rimonabant; Rutin; Terpenes; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Verapamil | 2004 |
Activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors elicits pigment granule dispersion in retinal pigment epithelium isolated from bluegill.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cytoplasmic Granules; Light; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Perciformes; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retinal Pigments; Second Messenger Systems; Tropicamide | 2004 |
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors increase ADAM10 activity by promoting its trafficking in neuroblastoma cell lines.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; ADAM Proteins; ADAM10 Protein; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Brefeldin A; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Cell Fractionation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Indans; Membrane Proteins; Metalloendopeptidases; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuroblastoma; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Protein Transport; Tretinoin | 2004 |
Comparison of the antimuscarinic action of p-fluorohexahydrosiladifenidol in ileal and tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Antagonists; Hydrolysis; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxotremorine; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Trachea | 2005 |
Arecoline excites the colonic smooth muscle motility via M3 receptor in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Rabbits; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3 | 2004 |
Intrathecal clonidine inhibits mechanical allodynia via activation of the spinal muscarinic M1 receptor in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Clonidine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diamines; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Threshold; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Spinal Cord; Streptozocin; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors | 2004 |
Gastric motor effects of peptide and non-peptide ghrelin agonists in mice in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Breath Tests; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Emptying; Ghrelin; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oligopeptides; Peptide Hormones; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Stomach | 2005 |
Functional characterisation of tachykinin receptors in the circular muscle layer of the mouse ileum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analgesics; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; Indoles; Isoindoles; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P | 2005 |
The anti-inflammatory effect of peripheral bee venom stimulation is mediated by central muscarinic type 2 receptors and activation of sympathetic preganglionic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bee Venoms; Catecholamines; Cell Count; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Exudates and Transudates; Hexamethonium; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Leukocytes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Oxidopamine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Spinal Cord; Sympathectomy, Chemical | 2005 |
Endothelin-1-induced translocation of RhoA is mediated by endothelin ET(A) receptors in rat bronchial smooth muscle.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Bronchi; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists; Endothelin B Receptor Antagonists; Endothelin-1; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle, Smooth; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Piperidines; Protein Transport; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Endothelin A; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; Time Factors | 2005 |
Neural and non-neural mediation of propionate-induced contractile responses in the rat distal colon.
Topics: Acetates; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Butyrates; Colon; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dioxanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enteric Nervous System; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Intestinal Mucosa; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Culture Techniques; Piperidines; Piroxicam; Propionates; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 2005 |
Effects of muscarinic antagonists on ZENK expression in the chicken retina.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Cell Count; Chickens; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Furans; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glucagon; Immunohistochemistry; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myopia; Naphthalenes; Peptides; Piperidines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Cholinergic; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 2006 |
Muscarinic and 5-HT4 receptors participate in the regulation of the frequency of spontaneous contractions of the longitudinal muscle in rat distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dioxanes; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Culture Techniques; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4; Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists | 2005 |
Neural regulation of slow-wave frequency in the murine gastric antrum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Androstenes; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Benzimidazoles; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Gastric Emptying; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Neostigmine; Piperidines; Pyloric Antrum; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Distribution and function of muscarinic receptor subtypes in the ovine submandibular gland.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Electric Stimulation; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptor, Muscarinic M5; Salivation; Sheep; Submandibular Gland; Time Factors; Vasodilation | 2006 |
Muscarinic M1 and M3 receptor binding alterations in pancreas during pancreatic regeneration of young rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Regeneration | 2005 |
Pharmacological characterization of muscarinic receptor subtypes mediating vasoconstriction of human umbilical vein.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Atropine; Diamines; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Umbilical Veins; Vasoconstriction | 2006 |
Agonist and antagonist sensitivity of non-selective cation channel currents evoked by muscarinic receptor stimulation in bovine ciliary muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Carbachol; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Ciliary Body; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Cells; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; TRPC Cation Channels | 2006 |
Cardiovascular effects of carbachol microinjected into the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis of the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pentolinium Tartrate; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Septal Nuclei | 2007 |
Pharmacological characterization of 5-Hydroxytryptamine-receptor subtypes in circular muscle from the rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Gastric Emptying; Gastric Fundus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Ketanserin; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ondansetron; Oxadiazoles; Phenols; Piperazines; Piperidines; Protein Isoforms; Pyloric Antrum; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Verrucotoxin inhibits KATP channels in cardiac myocytes through a muscarinic M3 receptor-PKC pathway.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Benzophenanthridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fish Venoms; Glycoproteins; Guinea Pigs; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocytes, Cardiac; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pinacidil; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Signal Transduction; Time Factors | 2007 |
Muscarinic receptor-independent activation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase in rostral ventrolateral medulla underlies the sympathoexcitatory phase of cardiovascular responses during mevinphos intoxication in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Cardiovascular System; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type II; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Activation; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mevinphos; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors; Tropicamide | 2007 |
Increase in cochlear microphonic potential after toluene administration.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cochlea; Cochlear Microphonic Potentials; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gentamicins; Neurons, Efferent; Noise; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reflex, Acoustic; Solvents; Toluene | 2007 |
Cardiovascular responses to rat/mouse hemokinin-1, a mammalian tachykinin peptide: systemic study in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Blood Pressure; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Piperidines; Protein Precursors; Quinuclidines; Rats; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2007 |
Urocortin I is present in the enteric nervous system and exerts an excitatory effect via cholinergic and serotonergic pathways in the rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dioxanes; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Immunohistochemistry; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Ondansetron; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Rats; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Urocortins | 2007 |
Functional expression of M3, a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype, in taste bud cells of mouse fungiform papillae.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Diamines; Electrophysiology; Gene Expression; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phospholipase C beta; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Taste Buds; Tropicamide; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2008 |
Pharmacological analysis of components of the change in transmural potential difference evoked by distension of rat proximal small intestine in vivo.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Colon; Duodenum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Blockers; Granisetron; Hexamethonium; Hormone Antagonists; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Secretions; Lidocaine; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Peripheral Nervous System Agents; Piperidines; Pressure; Quinolines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2008 |
[Asystole after anesthetic induction with remifentanil].
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atropine; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Piperidines; Remifentanil | 2007 |
Cannabinoid CB(1) receptor activation modulates spontaneous contractile activity in mouse ileal longitudinal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocannabinoids; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Rimonabant; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Bronchodilatory effects of S-isopetasin, an antimuscarinic sesquiterpene of Petasites formosanus, on obstructive airway hyperresponsiveness.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Bronchodilator Agents; Cells, Cultured; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ipratropium; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylscopolamine; Neostigmine; Petasites; Piperidines; Protein Binding; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Sesquiterpenes; Time Factors; Trachea | 2008 |
Muscarinic receptors involved in airway vascular leakage induced by experimental gastro-oesophageal reflux.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capillary Permeability; Diamines; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Regional Blood Flow; Respiratory System | 2008 |
[Anesthetic considerations in nemaline myopathy].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atropine; Contraindications; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Malignant Hyperthermia; Mastoid; Midazolam; Myopathies, Nemaline; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Piperidines; Propofol; Remifentanil | 2008 |
Oral to nasal tube exchange under fibroscopic view: a new technique for nasal intubation in a predicted difficult airway.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Airway Obstruction; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atropine; Cherubism; Fiber Optic Technology; Humans; Intubation; Jaw Abnormalities; Laryngeal Masks; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mouth; Nasal Cavity; Orthognathic Surgical Procedures; Piperidines; Propofol; Remifentanil; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2008 |
Cardiovascular responses to intravenous administration of human hemokinin-1 and its truncated form hemokinin-1(4-11) in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Peptide Fragments; Phentolamine; Piperidines; Propranolol; Quinolines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tachykinins | 2008 |
Regulation of sympathetic nerve activity by L-carnosine in mammalian white adipose tissue.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carnosine; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fatty Acids; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Histamine H3 Antagonists; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2008 |
Acetylcholine release by human colon cancer cells mediates autocrine stimulation of cell proliferation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Atropine; Autocrine Communication; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Proliferation; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colonic Neoplasms; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Hemicholinium 3; HT29 Cells; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscarinic Antagonists; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; RNA, Messenger; Tacrine | 2008 |
Biphasic effects of orexin-A on autonomic nerve activity and lipolysis.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Antagonists; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Diphenhydramine; Histamine Antagonists; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lipolysis; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; Receptors, Histamine H1; Receptors, Histamine H3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2008 |
Activation of cholinergic receptors blocks non-adrenergic non-cholinergic contractions in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Atropine; Calcium Channel Agonists; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Suramin; Urinary Bladder | 2008 |
Cannabinoid-1 (CB1) receptors regulate colonic propulsion by acting at motor neurons within the ascending motor pathways in mouse colon.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazines; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hexamethonium; Immunohistochemistry; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morpholines; Motor Neurons; Naphthalenes; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reflex; Rimonabant; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
The muscarinic inhibition of the potassium M-current modulates the action-potential discharge in the vestibular primary-afferent neurons of the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anthracenes; Atropine; Biophysical Phenomena; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Indoles; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Oxotremorine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 2009 |
Anti-amnesic properties of (+/-)-PPCC, a novel sigma receptor ligand, on cognitive dysfunction induced by selective cholinergic lesion in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cognition Disorders; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethylenediamines; Female; Maze Learning; Memory, Short-Term; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, sigma; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins | 2009 |
Functional characterization of the muscarinic receptors involved in endothelium-dependent relaxation in isolated canine uterine artery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Diamines; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Hysterectomy; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Uterus | 2009 |
Bronchoconstriction induced by hyperventilation with humidified hot air: role of TRPV1-expressing airway afferents.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator Agents; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Ethanolamines; Formoterol Fumarate; Guinea Pigs; Hot Temperature; Humidity; Hyperthermia, Induced; Hyperventilation; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Piperidines; Receptors, Tachykinin; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; TRPV Cation Channels; Tryptophan | 2009 |
Spinal cholinergic mechanism of the relieving effects of electroacupuncture on cold and warm allodynia in a rat model of neuropathic pain.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Fibers; Cold Temperature; Diamines; Disease Models, Animal; Electroacupuncture; Hot Temperature; Hyperesthesia; Male; Mecamylamine; Neuralgia; Pain Threshold; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Spinal Nerves | 2009 |
Additive protective effects of donepezil and nicotine against salsolinol-induced cytotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Annexin A5; Apoptosis; Atropine; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Indans; Mecamylamine; Neuroblastoma; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Propidium; Salsoline Alkaloids | 2009 |
[Intermittent bradycardia-dependent bundle branch block during sevoflurane and remifentanil anesthesia].
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atropine; Bundle-Branch Block; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Intraoperative Complications; Methyl Ethers; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Otitis Media; Piperidines; Remifentanil; Sevoflurane; Treatment Outcome; Tympanoplasty | 2009 |
Intrinsic activity and positive feedback in motor circuits in organotypic spinal cord slice cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbenoxolone; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Coculture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Physiological; Heptanoic Acids; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Net; Neurofilament Proteins; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Transmission; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tubocurarine | 2009 |
TGF-beta2 alters the characteristics of the neuromuscular junction by regulating presynaptic quantal size.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Macrolides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; Synaptic Transmission; Transforming Growth Factor beta2 | 2010 |
Role of curcumin in the prevention of cholinergic mediated cortical dysfunctions in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Antibodies; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Curcumin; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diphenylacetic Acids; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose Transporter Type 3; Male; Maze Learning; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Insulin; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Superoxide Dismutase | 2011 |
Propionate-induced epithelial K(+) and Cl(-)/HCO3(-) secretion and free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2, GPR43) expression in the guinea pig distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Capsaicin; Chlorides; Colon; Dioxanes; Enteroendocrine Cells; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Granisetron; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Piperidines; Potassium; Propionates; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Serous Membrane; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
Contribution of cyclooxygenase-dependent mechanisms to contractile responses to donepezil in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Indans; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Piperidines; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urinary Bladder | 2010 |
Guinea pig ileum motility stimulation elicited by N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLF) involves neurotransmitters and prostanoids.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastrointestinal Transit; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Lower Gastrointestinal Tract; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oligopeptides; Piperidines; Piroxicam; Prostaglandins; Quinuclidines; Tetrodotoxin; Thiophenes; Upper Gastrointestinal Tract | 2011 |
Non-quantal release of acetylcholine in guinea-pig airways: role of choline transporter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cation Transport Proteins; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Organophosphates; Paraoxon; Piperidines; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2011 |
Mediation of cholino-piperine like receptors by extracts of Piper nigrum induces melanin dispersion in Rana tigerina tadpole melanophores.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Benzodioxoles; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Larva; Melanins; Melanophores; Molecular Structure; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Piper nigrum; Piperidines; Plant Extracts; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Ranidae; Receptors, Cholinergic | 2011 |
Effects of acetylcholinesterase inhibitor paraoxon denote the possibility of non-quantal acetylcholine release in myocardium of different vertebrates.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Gadus morhua; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Ventricles; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Paraoxon; Piperidines; Rana temporaria; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vertebrates | 2012 |
Muscarinic activation of Ca2+-activated Cl- current in interstitial cells of Cajal.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chloride Channels; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Interstitial Cells of Cajal; Intestine, Small; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Animal; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2011 |
Role of tachykinin and neurokinin receptors in the regulation of ovine omasal contractions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Gene Expression; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Omasum; Organ Specificity; Piperidines; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Sheep; Tachykinins; Tryptophan | 2012 |
Urothelial/lamina propria spontaneous activity and the role of M3 muscarinic receptors in mediating rate responses to stretch and carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzofurans; Carbachol; Cresols; Diamines; Mandelic Acids; Mucous Membrane; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Phenylpropanolamine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pyrrolidines; Quinuclidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Solifenacin Succinate; Stress, Mechanical; Swine; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Tolterodine Tartrate; Urinary Bladder; Urothelium | 2011 |
Activation of M3 muscarinic receptor and Ca²⁺ influx by crude fraction from Crotonis Fructus in isolated rabbit jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Croton; Female; Fruit; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Plant Extracts; Rabbits; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Solvents; Verapamil | 2012 |
FRET-based detection of M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor activation by orthosteric and allosteric agonists.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscarinic Agonists; Piperidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Transfection | 2012 |
Role of M3 mAChR in in vivo and in vitro models of LPS-induced inflammatory response.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Atropine; Cell Line; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; NF-kappa B; Piperidines; Pneumonia; Receptor, Muscarinic M3 | 2012 |
Relief of hypersensitivity after nerve injury from systemic donepezil involves spinal cholinergic and γ-aminobutyric acid mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Donepezil; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indans; Male; Mecamylamine; Neuralgia; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organophosphorus Compounds; Parasympatholytics; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Nerves | 2013 |
Piperine decreases pilocarpine-induced convulsions by GABAergic mechanisms.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Atropine; Benzodioxoles; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Memantine; Mice; Nimodipine; Nitrites; Pilocarpine; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Seizures; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2013 |
Different muscarinic receptor subtypes modulate proliferation of primary human detrusor smooth muscle cells via Akt/PI3K and map kinases.
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Benzofurans; Carbachol; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Gene Expression; Humans; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; Urinary Bladder | 2013 |
Angiotensin II-induced activation of central AT1 receptors exerts endocannabinoid-mediated gastroprotective effect in rats.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; CHO Cells; Cricetulus; Ethanol; Gastric Mucosa; Gene Expression Regulation; Injections, Intraventricular; Lactones; Lipoprotein Lipase; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Orlistat; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Signal Transduction; Stomach; Stomach Ulcer; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2014 |
[Intraoperative asystole in a patient with concealed sick sinus syndrome: a case report].
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Bradycardia; Dopamine; Electrocardiography; Gastrectomy; Heart Arrest; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Intraoperative Complications; Male; Piperidines; Remifentanil; Sick Sinus Syndrome; Stomach Neoplasms | 2014 |
The endocannabinoid anandamide regulates the peristaltic reflex by reducing neuro-neuronal and neuro-muscular neurotransmission in ascending myenteric reflex pathways in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ileum; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myenteric Plexus; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reflex; Rimonabant; Synaptic Transmission | 2014 |
Expression and function of muscarinic subtype receptors in bladder interstitial cells of cajal in rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Diamines; Interstitial Cells of Cajal; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Urinary Bladder | 2014 |
In vitro effects of the organophosphorus pesticide malathion on the reactivity of rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Endothelium, Vascular; Epoprostenol; Gallamine Triethiodide; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Malathion; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pesticides; Phenylephrine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilator Agents | 2014 |
Muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonists in the VTA and RMTg have opposite effects on morphine-induced locomotion in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Tropicamide; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2017 |
Change in Odor Identification Impairment is Associated with Improvement with Cholinesterase Inhibitor Treatment in Mild Cognitive Impairment.
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognitive Dysfunction; Donepezil; Female; Humans; Indans; Male; Memory; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuropsychological Tests; Odorants; Olfaction Disorders; Olfactory Perception; Pattern Recognition, Physiological; Piperidines; Prognosis; Psychotropic Drugs; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Novel choline analog 2-(4-((1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethan-1-ol produces sympathoinhibition, hypotension, and antihypertensive effects.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Hypotension; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Piperazines; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pyrazoles; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M3 | 2019 |
Ultrasonography after pharmacological stimulation of erection for the diagnosis and therapeutic follow-up of erectile dysfunction due to cavernovenous leakage.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Computed Tomography Angiography; Dipyridamole; Drug Combinations; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Papaverine; Penile Erection; Penis; Piperidines; Piribedil; Predictive Value of Tests; Recovery of Function; Regional Blood Flow; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Pulsed; Yohimbine | 2020 |
Piperine, Reserpine and β-Sitosterol Attenuate Stem Rot (Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.) of Groundnut by Inducing the Secretion of defense Enzymes and Phenolic Acids.
Topics: Alkaloids; Atropine; Basidiomycota; Benzodioxoles; Fungicides, Industrial; Piperidines; Plant Diseases; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Reserpine; Sitosterols | 2022 |