atropine has been researched along with nitroarginine in 131 studies
| Studies (atropine) | Trials (atropine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (atropine) | Studies (nitroarginine) | Trials (nitroarginine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (nitroarginine) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26,711 | 1,259 | 1,697 | 3,935 | 11 | 175 |
| Protein | Taxonomy | atropine (IC50) | nitroarginine (IC50) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial | Bos taurus (cattle) | 1.2 | |
| Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.38 | |
| Nitric oxide synthase, brain | Homo sapiens (human) | 1.265 | |
| Nitric oxide synthase, brain | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 4.12 | |
| Nitric oxide synthase, inducible | Mus musculus (house mouse) | 0.5 | |
| Nitric oxide synthase, inducible | Homo sapiens (human) | 6.2 | |
| Nitric oxide synthase, brain | Mus musculus (house mouse) | 0.5 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 75 (57.25) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 43 (32.82) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 13 (9.92) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Caramelo, C; Casado, S; Cernadas, MR; Digiuni, E; Espinosa, G; Gallego, MJ; Hernando, L; López-Farré, A; Riesco, A | 1 |
| Knudsen, MA; Tøttrup, A | 1 |
| Baert, E; Barbier, AJ; Lefebvre, RA | 1 |
| Feng, CJ; Holton, RH; Jahr, JS | 1 |
| Castro, M; Gião-T-Rico, JM; Mota-Filipe, H | 1 |
| Gobert, A; Hasrat, J; Lefebvre, RA | 1 |
| Mitzner, W; Tseng, CM | 1 |
| Boeckxstaens, GE; Bogers, JJ; Bult, H; De Man, JG; Herman, AG; Oosterbosch, L; Pelckmans, PA; Van Maercke, YM | 1 |
| Baba, H; Tanobe, Y; Toda, N | 1 |
| Bates, JN; Conklin, JL; Du, C; Ledlow, A; Murray, J | 1 |
| Helsen, LF; Meulemans, AL; Schuurkes, JA | 1 |
| Grider, JR; Jin, JG | 1 |
| Kitamura, Y; Okamura, T; Toda, N | 1 |
| Glusa, E | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Zagorodnyuk, V | 1 |
| Gustafsson, LE; Iversen, HH; Wiklund, NP | 1 |
| Damas, J | 1 |
| Kobzik, L; Richards, WG; Stamler, JS; Sugarbaker, DJ | 1 |
| Okamura, T; Toda, N; Yoshida, K | 1 |
| Giachetti, A; Maggi, CA; Santicioli, P; Zagorodnyuk, V | 1 |
| Harada, Y; Kawamoto, H; Sasa, M; Tsuru, H; Watanabe, H; Yajin, K | 1 |
| Brading, AF; Bridgewater, M; Cunnane, TC | 1 |
| Brading, AF; Bridgewater, M; MacNeil, HF | 1 |
| Hatake, K; Hishida, S; Wakabayashi, I | 1 |
| Inoue, R; Ito, Y; Jing, L; Takahashi, S; Tashiro, K | 1 |
| Kurahashi, K; Nishimura, Y; Suzuki, A; Usui, H | 1 |
| García, P; García-Sacristán, A; Hernández, M; Lema, L; Martín, J; Prieto, D; Rivera, L; Simonsen, U | 1 |
| Lundberg, JM; Modin, A; Weitzberg, E | 1 |
| Jakab, I; Lonovics, J; Szilvássy, J; Szilvássy, Z | 1 |
| Elbrønd, H; Forman, A; Tøttrup, A; Virchenko, S | 1 |
| Dusting, GJ; Loke, KE; Sobey, CG; Woodman, OL | 2 |
| Chen, CF; Chiou, WF; Chou, CJ; Liao, JF; Sham, AY | 1 |
| Goyal, RK; He, XD | 1 |
| Okamura, T; Toda, N; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Maggi, CA; Santicioli, P; Zagorodnyuk, V | 1 |
| Ayajiki, K; Okamura, T; Toda, N | 1 |
| Fujimoto, K; Kawashima, K; Nonaka, H; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Asada, Y; Niina, H; Sumiyoshi, A; Wada, A; Yamamoto, R | 1 |
| Dalziel, HH; Khoyi, MA; Sanders, KM; Ward, SM; Westfall, AS; Westfall, DP | 1 |
| Bellan, JA; Holton, RH; Jahr, JS; Kadowitz, PJ; Lian, TS; Nossaman, BD | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA | 1 |
| Itoh, T; Kamisaki, Y; Moriwaki, Y | 1 |
| Canning, BJ; Dey, RD; Karakousis, PC; Undem, BJ | 1 |
| Hintze, TH; Ochoa, M; Shen, W; Xu, X; Zhao, G | 1 |
| Delgado, JA; García-Sacristán, A; Hernández, M; Prieto, D; Resel, L; Saenz de Tejada, I; Simonsen, U | 1 |
| Basak, AK; Das, M; Koley, B; Koley, J; Sinha, S | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Halmai, V; Horváth, OP; Tabrizi, AL | 1 |
| Itoh, Z; Mizumoto, A; Muramatsu, S; Yamada, T | 1 |
| Koss, MC | 1 |
| Lacroix, JS; McLachlan, E; Potter, EK | 1 |
| Itzev, DE; Papasova, MP; Sotirov, ES | 1 |
| Fujimori, M; Nishikawa, K; Terai, T; Yabe, M; Yukioka, H | 1 |
| Cooke, HJ; Fertel, R; Mullet, D; Reddix, RA | 1 |
| Cervin, A; Lindberg, S; Runer, T; Uddman, R | 1 |
| Ikeda, M; Kojima, S | 1 |
| Fujimiya, M; Kuwahara, A; Yamamoto, H | 2 |
| Kadowaki, M; Kuramoto, H; Kuwahara, A | 1 |
| Ayajiki, K; Fujioka, H; Okamura, T; Tanobe, Y; Toda, N | 1 |
| Keef, KD; Khoyi, MA; Rae, MG | 1 |
| Chakder, S; Rattan, S | 1 |
| Hata, F; Ishii, T; Niioka, S; Nishio, H; Okishio, Y; Takatsuji, K; Takeuchi, T; Yamaji, M | 1 |
| Hayashi, H; Sanae, F | 1 |
| Champion, HC; Kadowitz, PJ; Pierce, RL | 1 |
| Kaibara, M; Mameya, S; Takada, K; Takemura, K; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Suzuki, H; Takano, H | 1 |
| Caballero Alomar, C; Puig-Parellada, P; Santos, C | 1 |
| Basak, AK; Das, M; Koley, B; Koley, J | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Horváth, G; Lénárd, L | 1 |
| Smith, TK; Spencer, N; Walsh, M | 1 |
| Finkelstein, DI; Lawrence, AJ; Yao, ST | 1 |
| Giralt, M; Vergara, P | 2 |
| Ishii, K; Nakahara, T; Nakayama, K; Nejishima, H | 1 |
| Bonvissuto, F; Fileccia, R; Postorino, A; Urso, SA; Vetri, T | 1 |
| Holmgren, S; Olsson, C | 1 |
| Abe, I; Fujii, K; Fujishima, M; Goto, K | 1 |
| Nilsson, SF | 1 |
| Bartula, LL; Bogar, LJ; James, AN; Myers, SI; Parkman, HP; Ryan, JP; Thomas, RM | 1 |
| Gustafsson, LE; Olgart, C; Wiklund, NP | 1 |
| Hatada, T; Ichii, S; Ishii, H; Nakao, K; Nishizaki, K; Yamamura, T | 1 |
| Hata, F; Niioka, S; Nishio, H; Okishio, Y; Takeuchi, T; Yamaji, M; Yamazaki, Y | 1 |
| Smith, TK; Vogalis, F | 1 |
| Carter, RW; Gonzales, RJ; Kanagy, NL | 1 |
| Gerrits, RJ; Greene, AS; Stein, EA | 1 |
| Allescher, HD; Geisler, F; Neuhuber, WL; Schusdziarra, V; Storr, M | 1 |
| Benvenuti, C; Chávez, H; Soto, E; Valli, P; Vega, R | 1 |
| Akkermans, LM; Lefebvre, RA; Prins, NH; Schuurkes, JA | 1 |
| Suzuki, H; Yoneda, S | 1 |
| Baccari, MC; Bani Sacchi, T; Bani, D; Bigazzi, M; Calamai, F; Nistri, S; Quattrone, S | 1 |
| Aggio, A; Ciccocioppo, R; Loreto, MF; Onori, L; Taddei, G; Tonini, M; Vicini, R | 1 |
| Fihn, BM; Jodal, M; Sjöqvist, A | 1 |
| Beckett, EA; McGeough, CA; Sanders, KM; Ward, SM | 1 |
| Daabees, TT; El-Metwally, MA; Senbel, AM; Sharabi, FM | 1 |
| Adriaensen, D; Cecio, A; Costagliola, A; De Man, JG; Lakomy, M; Majewski, M; Pelckmans, PA; Robberecht, P; Timmermans, JP | 1 |
| Büyükafsar, K; Levent, A | 1 |
| De Man, JG; De Schepper, HU; De Winter, BY; Herman, AG; Pelckmans, PA; Seerden, TC | 2 |
| Nikami, H; Shiina, T; Shimizu, Y; Suzuki, Y; Takewaki, T | 1 |
| Hinds, NM; Smid, SD; Ullrich, K | 1 |
| Gao, LP; Li, BQ; Liu, JF; Tian, ZQ; Wang, QZ; Wen, SW | 1 |
| Barahona, MV; Benedito, S; Bustamante, S; García-Sacristán, A; Hernández, M; Orensanz, LM; Prieto, D; Recio, P; Rivera, L | 1 |
| Emre-Aydingoz, S; Erdem, SR; Gultekin, H; Tuncer, M | 1 |
| Boddy, G; Daniel, EE; Galante, G; Livergant, J; Mannarino, M; Oskouei, TE; Yazbi, AE | 1 |
| Ardenghi, JV; De Souza, MM; Filho, VC; Kanegusuku, M; Monache, FD; Niero, R; Yunes, RA | 1 |
| Kito, Y; Suzuki, H | 1 |
| Hayase, M; Kim, YC; Kito, Y; Nakamura, E; Suzuki, H | 1 |
| Dong, L; Yin, D; Yin, Y | 1 |
| Bornstein, JC; Larsson, MH; Lindström, E; Sapnara, M; Sjövall, H; Svensson, DJ; Thomas, EA | 1 |
| Choi, C; Dixit, D; Fitzpatrick, A; Gill, S; Huizinga, JD; Krebs, L; Liu, LW; Starret, T; Wang, XY; White, E; Ye, J; Zarate, N | 1 |
| Hou, XH; Jdz, C; Li, WB; Liu, S | 1 |
| Kato, K; Kito, Y; Suzuki, H | 1 |
| Brading, AF; Itzev, D; Ivancheva, C; Negrev, N; Radomirov, R; Rakovska, A | 1 |
| Domae, K; Hashitani, H; Suzuki, H; Tanaka, C | 1 |
| Itzev, D; Ivancheva, C; Petkova-Kirova, P; Radomirov, R | 1 |
| Fukuta, H; Iino, S; Ishigami, T; Kawase, Y; Koshita, M; Kurono, Y; Nakamura, E; Nakamura, H; Suzuki, H; Yamada, A | 1 |
| Dickson, EJ; Hennig, GW; Heredia, DJ; McCann, CJ; Smith, TK | 1 |
| Imaeda, K; Kato, T; Nakamura, E; Suzuki, H | 1 |
| Bustamante, S; Carballido, J; García-Sacristán, A; Hernández, M; Orensanz, LM; Prieto, D; Recio, P | 1 |
| Iino, S; Kodama, Y; Shigemasa, Y; Suzuki, H | 1 |
| Itzev, DE; Negrev, N; Radomirov, R; Stavreva, G | 1 |
| Fujimoto, H; Shigemasa, Y; Suzuki, H | 1 |
| Büyüknacar, HS; de Groat, WC; Ertuğ, PU; Eser, N; Göçmen, C; Kumcu, EK; Onder, S | 1 |
| Chen, D; Lin, Y; Lv, B; Wang, L; Xiong, Y | 1 |
| Radomirov, R; Stavreva, G | 1 |
| Adamik, A; Jászberényi, M; Telegdy, G | 1 |
| Chen, JD; Sallam, HS | 1 |
| Adamik, A; Telegdy, G | 1 |
| Chen, S; Chen, W; Chen, Y; Du, Y; Guo, X; Li, Y; Liu, L; Yao, S; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Ahn, KD; Bae, JM; Hong, YS; Ko, EJ; Lee, JY; Min, YW; Rhee, PL | 1 |
131 other study(ies) available for atropine and nitroarginine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Renal and systemic effects of aminoacids administered separately: comparison between L-arginine and non-nitric oxide donor aminoacids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cyclic GMP; Diuresis; Glycine; Kidney; Male; Natriuresis; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
A possible role of the L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway in the modulation of cholinergic transmission in the guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Carbachol; Colforsin; Colon; Dinoprost; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Pathways; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Influence of NG-nitro-L-arginine on non-adrenergic non-cholinergic relaxation in the guinea-pig gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Fundus; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Effect of desmopressin acetate on hindlimb perfusion pressure in rats: what is the mechanism?
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Chlorobutanol; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hindlimb; Male; Meclofenamic Acid; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Perfusion; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vascular Resistance | 1992 |
Effect of DL-propranolol on nitric oxide production in perfused rat hindquarters.
Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Animals; Arginine; Aspirin; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholic Acids; Endothelium, Vascular; Epoprostenol; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oxyhemoglobins; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Influence of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester on vagally induced gastric relaxation in the anaesthetized rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Efferent; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine; Stereoisomerism; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Antagonists of EDRF attenuate acetylcholine-induced vasodilation in isolated hamster lungs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cricetinae; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Methylene Blue; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Pulmonary Circulation; Vasodilation | 1992 |
Release of nitric oxide upon stimulation of nonadrenergic noncholinergic nerves in the rat gastric fundus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Fundus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rats; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Suppression by NG-nitro-L-arginine of relaxations induced by non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic nerve stimulation in dog duodenal longitudinal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Dogs; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Nitric oxide: mediator of nonadrenergic noncholinergic responses of opossum esophageal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Opossums | 1991 |
The role of nitric oxide (NO) in 5-HT-induced relaxations of the guinea-pig stomach.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Distinct populations of sensory neurons mediate the peristaltic reflex elicited by muscle stretch and mucosal stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Capsaicin; Colon; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Nitroarginine; Peristalsis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
Role of nitroxidergic nerve in dog retinal arterioles in vivo and arteries in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Arterioles; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroglycerin; Papaverine; Retinal Vessels; Tetrodotoxin; Timolol | 1994 |
Desulfated hirugen (hirudin 54-65) induces endothelium-dependent relaxation of porcine pulmonary arteries.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Bradykinin; Calcium; Captopril; Cyclic GMP; Dinoprost; Endothelium, Vascular; Hirudins; Histamine; Indomethacin; Ketanserin; Methiothepin; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Phentolamine; Pulmonary Artery; Swine; Vasodilation | 1994 |
Tachykinin NK3 receptor mediates NANC hyperpolarization and relaxation via nitric oxide release in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Arginine; Atropine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin B; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Stereoisomerism; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Nitric oxide-like activity in guinea pig colon as determined by effector responses, bioassay and chemiluminescence analysis.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Biological Assay; Colon; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Involvement of the kallikrein-kinin system in the salivary secretion elicited in rats by heat stress.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Bradykinin; Hot Temperature; Kallikrein-Kinin System; Kallikreins; Kininogens; Male; Nitroarginine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Wistar; Saliva; Stress, Physiological; Submandibular Gland; Substance P | 1994 |
Role of nitric oxide in human esophageal circular smooth muscle in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside | 1995 |
Involvement of nitroxidergic and noradrenergic nerves in the relaxation of dog and monkey temporal veins.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Dinoprost; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium; Indomethacin; Macaca; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nerve Fibers; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Prazosin; Tetrodotoxin; Timolol; Veins | 1995 |
Evidence that tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptors mediate non-adrenergic non-cholinergic excitation and contraction in the circular muscle of guinea-pig duodenum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Arginine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; Nitroarginine; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Physalaemin; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P; Suramin; Thionucleotides | 1995 |
Nitroxidergic vasodilator nerve in the canine nasal mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nasal Mucosa; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilation | 1995 |
Characteristic features of inhibitory junction potentials evoked by single stimuli in the guinea-pig isolated taenia caeci.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Apamin; Arginine; Atropine; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cecum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides | 1995 |
Regulation of tone in pig urethral smooth muscle.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Oxyhemoglobins; Phenylephrine; Pressure; Swine; Urethra; Urination; Urodynamics | 1993 |
Endothelium-dependent relaxation resistant to NG-nitro-L-arginine in rat aorta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Atropine; Biological Factors; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Glyburide; Indomethacin; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Oxyhemoglobins; Papaverine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1995 |
Role of nitric oxide in non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic relaxation and modulation of excitatory neuroeffector transmission in the cat airway.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Cysteine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Membrane Potentials; Methylene Blue; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oxyhemoglobins; S-Nitrosothiols; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
Endothelium-dependent contraction induced by acetylcholine in isolated rat renal arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arginine; Aspirin; Atropine; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Hexamethonium; Hydrazines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Phospholipases A; Quinacrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Renal Artery; Terpenes; Thromboxane A2; Thromboxane-A Synthase | 1995 |
Histochemical and functional evidence for a cholinergic innervation of the equine ureter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Arginine; Arteries; Atropine; Biomarkers; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Horses; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Peristalsis; Ureter | 1994 |
Nitric oxide regulates peptide release from parasympathetic nerves and vascular reactivity to vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Milrinone; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pyridones; Regional Blood Flow; Submandibular Gland; Swine; Vascular Resistance; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1994 |
Regional differences in nitric oxide-mediated relaxation of the rabbit sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oxprenolol; Phentolamine; Rabbits; Sphincter of Oddi; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Effects of transmural field stimulation in isolated muscle strips from rabbit sphincter of Oddi and duodenum.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cholinergic Fibers; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Sphincter of Oddi | 1994 |
Requirement for endothelium-derived nitric oxide in vasodilation produced by stimulation of cholinergic nerves in rat hindquarters.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cholic Acids; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Hindlimb; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow; Vasodilation | 1994 |
The mechanism of the vasodilator effect of rutaecarpine, an alkaloid isolated from Evodia rutaecarpa.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Indole Alkaloids; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Methylene Blue; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Quinazolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Triprolidine; Vasodilation; Yohimbine | 1994 |
Nitric oxide involvement in the peptide VIP-associated inhibitory junction potential in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Cholinergic neurogenic vasodilatation is mediated by nitric oxide in the dog hindlimb.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hindlimb; Hypothalamus; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroglycerin; Tropicamide; Vasodilation | 1994 |
Mechanisms of acetylcholine-induced relaxation in dog external and internal ophthalmic arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Ophthalmic Artery; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Tachykinin NK1 but not NK2 receptors mediate non-cholinergic excitatory junction potentials in the circular muscle of guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Arginine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neuromuscular Junction; Nitroarginine; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2 | 1993 |
Nitric oxide mediates, and acetylcholine modulates, neurally induced relaxation of bovine cerebral arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cattle; Cerebral Arteries; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Physostigmine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Effects of physostigmine and some nitric oxide-cyclic GMP-related compounds on muscarinic receptor-mediated autoinhibition of hippocampal acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Bucladesine; Cyclic GMP; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
N omega-nitro-L-arginine, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthesis, decreases noradrenaline outflow in rat isolated perfused mesenteric vasculature.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Hyperpolarization and inhibition of contraction mediated by nitric oxide released from enteric inhibitory neurones in guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Choline; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Oxyhemoglobins; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium | 1996 |
Vasodilator responses to desmopressin and its diluent, chlorobutanol, in the hindquarters vascular bed of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Chlorobutanol; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hindlimb; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Meclofenamic Acid; Nitroarginine; Perfusion; Propranolol; Tachyphylaxis; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilator Agents | 1996 |
Characterization of the apamin- and L-nitroarginine-resistant NANC inhibitory transmission to the circular muscle of guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Indoles; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Piperidines; Protease Inhibitors; Quinuclidines; Thiorphan; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
[cGMP synthesis induced by atrial natriuretic peptide, C-type natriuretic peptide, and nitric oxide in the rat retina].
Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Atropine; Benzoates; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Male; Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Penicillamine; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retina; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine | 1996 |
Effects of organotypic culture on parasympathetic innervation of guinea pig trachealis.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; Male; Molsidomine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Organ Culture Techniques; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Trachea; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Interaction between prostacyclin and nitric oxide in the reflex control of the coronary circulation in conscious dogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Epoprostenol; Indomethacin; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroglycerin; Parasympatholytics; Propranolol; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Reflex; Sympatholytics; Vasodilator Agents; Vasomotor System | 1996 |
Nitric oxide is involved in the inhibitory neurotransmission and endothelium-dependent relaxations of human small penile arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agents; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Arteries; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Guanethidine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Penis; Phenylephrine; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 1997 |
Rectal response of cardiac origin in the cat: involvement of nitric oxide and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Coronary Vessels; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Myocardial Ischemia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Pain; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rectum | 1997 |
Pharmacological analysis of nerves supplying the oesophagus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine | 1996 |
Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on plasma motilin release in fasted dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Enzyme Inhibitors; Food Deprivation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Motilin; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Vagus Nerve | 1997 |
Effect of N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester on functionally characterized muscarinic receptors in anesthetized cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gallamine Triethiodide; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1997 |
Nitric oxide and parasympathetic vascular and secretory control of the dog nasal mucosa.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Histocytochemistry; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Maxillary Artery; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nasal Mucosa; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Parasympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Propranolol; Regional Blood Flow; Trigeminal Nerve; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Modulation of electrically evoked responses in rat duodenum by activation of nicotinic cholinoceptors.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Histocytochemistry; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; NADP; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
The effects of intrinsic nitric oxide on cardiac neural regulation in cats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Arginine; Atrioventricular Node; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Bundle of His; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cats; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hypothalamus; Isoflurane; Nerve Block; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Parasympatholytics; Pressoreceptors; Propranolol; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Vagus Nerve | 1998 |
Endogenous nitric oxide inhibits endothelin-1-induced chloride secretion in guinea pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Electric Stimulation; Endothelin-1; Guinea Pigs; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Piroxicam; Radioimmunoassay; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Nitric oxide is a regulator of mucociliary activity in the upper respiratory tract.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Diclofenac; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Immunohistochemistry; Maxillary Sinus; Mucociliary Clearance; NADP; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Rabbits | 1998 |
Facilitation by endogenous acetylcholine and nitric oxide of luminal serotonin release from the guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Benzoates; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Physostigmine; Serotonin | 1998 |
Effect of VIP and PACAP on basal release of serotonin from isolated vascularly and luminally perfused rat duodenum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Duodenum; Hexamethonium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Neuropeptides; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Perfusion; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
5-HT activates nitric oxide-generating neurons to stimulate chloride secretion in guinea pig distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Colon; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Male; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Mechanism of neurogenic relaxation and modification of the response by enteric substances in isolated dog colon.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Bradykinin; Colon; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Galanin; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1998 |
Modulation of cholinergic neuromuscular transmission by nitric oxide in canine colonic circular smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroarginine; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Mechanisms and sites of action of endothelins 1 and 2 on the opossum internal anal sphincter smooth muscle tone in vitro.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Adrenergic Agents; Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Endothelin-1; Endothelin-2; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Opossums; Peptides; Polymethacrylic Acids; Protein Kinase C; Substance P; Sulfonamides; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Decrease in participation of nitric oxide in nonadrenergic, noncholinergic relaxation of rat intestine with age.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Aging; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Guanethidine; Humans; Ileum; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Infant, Newborn; Intestines; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rectum; Time Factors | 1998 |
Effects of adrenergic and nitrergic blockade on theophylline-induced increase in peripheral blood flow in rat ear.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Ear; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Rate; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; omega-N-Methylarginine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Reserpine; Theophylline | 1998 |
Nociceptin, a novel endogenous ligand for the ORL1 receptor, dilates isolated resistance arteries from the rat.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Mesentery; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Naloxone; Nitroarginine; Nociceptin; Nociceptin Receptor; Opioid Peptides; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilator Agents | 1998 |
Effect of VIP and PACAP on vascular and luminal release of serotonin from isolated perfused rat duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Duodenum; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuropeptides; Nitroarginine; Perfusion; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Portal System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Regional and functional differences of 5-hydroxytryptamine-receptor subtypes in guinea pig stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dioxanes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastric Fundus; Granisetron; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Male; Methysergide; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Nitroarginine; Piperidines; Pyloric Antrum; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Junctional transmissions in smooth muscle of the guinea pig duodenum and their modulation by the prokinetic agent DQ-2511.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Apamin; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Benzamides; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nitroarginine; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Evidence that inhibitory neurotransmission differs between the proximal and distal segments of guinea-pig taenia caeci.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cecum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics | 1999 |
Cardiac nociception induced rectal response: relation with haemodynamic changes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Coronary Vessels; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Heart; Hemodynamics; Hypotension; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitroarginine; Nociceptors; Pericardium; Rectum; Ventricular Function, Left | 1998 |
Lack of anticholinergic effect of N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methylester in the small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Does the guinea-pig ileum obey the 'law of the intestine'?
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Mouth; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Peristalsis; Physical Stimulation; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Nitrergic stimulation of the locus coeruleus modulates blood pressure and heart rate in the anaesthetized rat.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dizocilpine Maleate; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microinjections; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY | 1999 |
Both afferent and efferent nerves are implicated in cholecytokinin motor actions in the small intestine of the rat.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Cholecystokinin; Devazepide; Duodenum; Gastrins; Hexamethonium; Hormone Antagonists; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Lidocaine; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Nitroarginine; Oligopeptides; Phenylurea Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sincalide; Tetragastrin | 1999 |
Inhibitory mechanism of N(G)-nitro-L-arginine on acetylcholine-induced depressor responses in dogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Carcinogens; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterases; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Hydrazines; Male; Neostigmine; Nitroarginine; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Evidence for involvement of nitric oxide (NO) or a related nitroso-compound in NANC inhibitory neurotransmission in the pigeon oesophageal smooth muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Columbidae; Cystamine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagus; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside | 1999 |
PACAP and nitric oxide inhibit contractions in the proximal intestine of the atlantic cod, Gadus morhua.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fishes; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
Sympathetic control of arterial membrane potential by ATP-sensitive K(+)-channels.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glyburide; Guanethidine; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Arteries; Microelectrodes; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Phentolamine; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
The significance of nitric oxide for parasympathetic vasodilation in the eye and other orbital tissues in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cats; Choroid; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Facial Nerve; Female; Indazoles; Male; Microspheres; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitroarginine; Orbit; Parasympatholytics; Regional Blood Flow; Vasodilation | 2000 |
Effect of acalculous cholecystitis on gallbladder neuromuscular transmission and contractility.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholecystitis; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Nitroarginine; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Evidence for nonvesicular nitric oxide release evoked by nerve activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Botulinum Toxins; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Membrane Proteins; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; R-SNARE Proteins; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2000 |
Inhibition by CCK of ascending contraction elicited by mucosal stimulation in the duodenum of the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Cholecystokinin; Depression, Chemical; Devazepide; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrins; Hexamethonium; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitroarginine; Oligopeptides; Parasympatholytics; Peristalsis; Phentolamine; Phenylurea Compounds; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Sincalide; Tetragastrin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
Long-term role of nitric oxide in the enteric nervous system of the transplanted rat intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Transplantation, Isogeneic | 2000 |
Mediators of nonadrenergic, noncholinergic relaxation in Sprague Dawley rat intestine: comparison with the mediators of other strains.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Ileum; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
Functional innervation of the biliary sphincter of the guinea-pig revealed by anti-autonomic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nitroarginine; Parasympatholytics; Sphincter of Oddi; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Laboratory demonstration of vascular smooth muscle function using rat aortic ring segments.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Physiology; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Teaching Materials; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Anesthesia alters NO-mediated functional hyperemia.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Halothane; Hyperemia; Indazoles; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Somatosensory Cortex; Touch; Urethane; Vasodilation; Vibrissae | 2001 |
Characterization of vagal input to the rat esophageal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagus; Galanin; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hexamethonium; Hydrazines; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroarginine; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxadiazoles; Parasympatholytics; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2001 |
Betahistine produces post-synaptic inhibition of the excitability of the primary afferent neurons in the vestibular endorgans.
Topics: Ambystoma; Animals; Atropine; Betahistine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Histamine Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Tubocurarine; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 2001 |
Characterization of the receptors involved in the 5-HT-induced excitation of canine antral longitudinal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Granisetron; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Pyloric Antrum; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin; Tryptamines | 2001 |
Nitric oxide inhibits smooth muscle responses evoked by cholinergic nerve stimulation in the guinea pig gastric fundus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Fundus; Guinea Pigs; Isometric Contraction; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Parasympatholytics | 2001 |
Relaxin depresses small bowel motility through a nitric oxide-mediated mechanism. Studies in mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Calcium Channel Blockers; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroarginine; omega-Conotoxins; Pregnancy; Relaxin; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Peristalsis regulation by tachykinin NK1 receptors in the rabbit isolated distal colon.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Indoles; Kinetics; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Quinuclidines; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P | 2003 |
Involvement of enteric nerves in permeability changes due to deoxycholic acid in rat jejunum in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Chymases; Deoxycholic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelium; Hexamethonium; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine Endopeptidases | 2003 |
Pacing of interstitial cells of Cajal in the murine gastric antrum: neurally mediated and direct stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Biological Clocks; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nitroarginine; Oncogene Proteins; Periodicity; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; Pyloric Antrum; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
Comparative effects of sildenafil, phentolamine, yohimbine and L-arginine on the rabbit corpus cavernosum.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electric Stimulation; Erectile Dysfunction; Guanethidine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Penile Erection; Penis; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Piperazines; Purines; Rabbits; Sildenafil Citrate; Sulfones; Yohimbine | 2004 |
Coexistence of non-adrenergic non-cholinergic inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters in a large neuronal subpopulation in the vaginal segment of the chicken oviduct.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Galanin; Guanethidine; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitroarginine; Nitroglycerin; Oviducts; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vagina; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2004 |
Expression of Rho-kinase (ROCK-1 and ROCK-2) and its substantial role in the contractile activity of the sheep ureter.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Amides; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyridines; rho-Associated Kinases; Sheep; Tetrodotoxin; Ureter; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Functional characterisation of tachykinin receptors in the circular muscle layer of the mouse ileum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analgesics; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; Indoles; Isoindoles; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P | 2005 |
Measurement of the propelled liquid by isolated hamster ileum as a parameter to evaluate peristalsis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cricetinae; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesocricetus; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Peristalsis; Pressure; Sodium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors coupled to cholinergic motorneurones inhibit neurogenic circular muscle contractility in the human colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2 | 2006 |
The role of tachykinins in circular muscle contractility of the murine ileum: a functional investigation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ilium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
[Mechanism of relaxation mediated by nitric oxide on human lower esophageal sphincter].
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxation; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
PACAP 38 is involved in the non-adrenergic non-cholinergic inhibitory neurotransmission in the pig urinary bladder neck.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epinephrine; Female; Guanethidine; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Neural Inhibition; Neurotoxins; Nitroarginine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptide Fragments; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2006 |
The role of nitric oxide in the electrical field stimulation-induced contractions of sphincter of oddi and gallbladder strips in Guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrergic Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Sphincter of Oddi; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Do gap junctions play a role in nerve transmissions as well as pacing in mouse intestine?
Topics: 1-Octanol; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Carbachol; Connexins; Electric Stimulation; Gap Junctions; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Intestines; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Analysis of the mechanism of antinociceptive action of niga-ichigoside F1 obtained from Rubus imperialis (Rosaceae).
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Molecular Structure; Morphine; Naloxone; Nitroarginine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Plant Extracts; Rosaceae; Saponins; Yohimbine | 2006 |
Effects of Dai-kenchu-to on spontaneous activity in the mouse small intestine.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Biological Clocks; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Panax; Parasympatholytics; Plant Extracts; Tetrodotoxin; Zanthoxylum; Zingiberaceae | 2006 |
Effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine on electrical responses of circular smooth muscle isolated from the guinea-pig gastric antrum.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glyburide; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methysergide; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nitroarginine; Parasympatholytics; Potassium; Pyloric Antrum; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Serotonin Antagonists | 2006 |
Peripheral and central administration of exogenous urocortin 1 disrupts the fasted motility pattern of the small intestine in rats via the corticotrophin releasing factor receptor 2 and a cholinergic mechanism.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Duodenum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fasting; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastrointestinal Transit; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myenteric Plexus; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Phentolamine; Postprandial Period; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Urocortins | 2008 |
Pharmacological analysis of components of the change in transmural potential difference evoked by distension of rat proximal small intestine in vivo.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Colon; Duodenum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Blockers; Granisetron; Hexamethonium; Hormone Antagonists; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Secretions; Lidocaine; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Peripheral Nervous System Agents; Piperidines; Pressure; Quinolines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2008 |
Deficiency of intramuscular ICC increases fundic muscle excitability but does not impede nitrergic innervation.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Fundus; Guanethidine; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Rats; Stomach | 2008 |
[Effects and mechanism of colonic electrical stimulation with trains of short-pulses on colonic transit: experiment with rats].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Transit; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2007 |
Mechanical and electrical responses modulated by excitation of inhibitory nerves during stimulation with high-potassium solutions in circular smooth muscle of the rabbit rectum.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Bronchodilator Agents; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Junction; Nitroarginine; Potassium; Rabbits; Rectum; Sodium Channel Blockers; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Ascending and descending reflex motor activity of recto-anal region-cholinergic and nitrergic implications in a rat model.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anal Canal; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rectum; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Modulation of slow waves by transmural nerve stimulation of smooth muscle tissue isolated from the corpus of the guinea-pig stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Stomach | 2009 |
Locality-dependent descending reflex motor activity in the anal canal--cholinergic and nitrergic contributions in the rat model.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Fibers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nitrergic Neurons; Nitroarginine; Organ Culture Techniques; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Acupuncture modulates mechanical responses of smooth muscle produced by transmural nerve stimulation in gastric antrum of genetically hyperglycemic rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Hyperglycemia; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; Pyloric Antrum; Rats; Rats, Inbred OLETF | 2009 |
The mechanisms underlying the generation of the colonic migrating motor complex in both wild-type and nNOS knockout mice.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoindoles; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitroarginine | 2010 |
Modulation of the activity of two pacemakers by transmural nerve stimulation in circular smooth muscle preparations isolated from the rat proximal colon.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Biological Clocks; Capsaicin; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensory System Agents; Suramin | 2009 |
Functional evidence of nitrergic neurotransmission in the human urinary bladder neck.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Adult; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Nitrite; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2010 |
Properties of acetylcholine-induced relaxation of smooth muscle isolated from the proximal colon of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitroarginine; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Activation-dependent descending reflex evacuation motority of anal canal in rat model.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anal Canal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Biophysics; Catheterization; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Animal; Muscle Contraction; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nitroarginine; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rectum; Reflex; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Properties of spontaneous contractions and their modulation by transmural nerve stimulation in circular smooth muscle isolated from the pacemaker area in the flexure region of the guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Clocks; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Models, Animal; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside | 2010 |
Prejunctional facilitatory effect of a thiol-alkylating agent N-Ethylmaleimide on neurogenic contractions in rat prostate smooth muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethylmaleimide; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Prazosin; Prostate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suramin; Verapamil | 2012 |
Characteristics of emodin on modulating the contractility of jejunal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Constipation; Diarrhea; Diphenhydramine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Emodin; Enteric Nervous System; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Laxatives; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosins; Nitroarginine; Phentolamine; Phosphorylation; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Region-related modular nerve-dependent motor activity in anorectum--cholinergic and nitrergic contribution to rat model.
Topics: Anal Canal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Neurons; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Net; Nitrergic Neurons; Nitroarginine; Peristalsis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rectum; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Involvement of neurotransmitters in the action of apelin-13 on passive avoidance learning in mice.
Topics: Adipokines; Animals; Apelin; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Cyproheptadine; Dopamine Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Haloperidol; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists | 2013 |
Colonic electrical stimulation: potential use for treatment of delayed colonic transit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dogs; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Transit; Manometry; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Time Factors | 2013 |
Anxiolytic action of neuromedin-U and neurotransmitters involved in mice.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Atropine; Dopamine Antagonists; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol | 2013 |
Implantable Colonic Electrical Stimulation Improves Gastrointestinal Transit and Defecation in a Canine Constipation Model.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Colon; Constipation; Defecation; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Gastrointestinal Transit; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nitroarginine; Radiography | 2016 |
Nitrergic Pathway Is the Main Contributing Mechanism in the Human Gastric Fundus Relaxation: An In Vitro Study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Deoxyadenine Nucleotides; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastric Fundus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Purinergic Antagonists | 2016 |