atropine has been researched along with ng-nitroarginine methyl ester in 221 studies
| Studies (atropine) | Trials (atropine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (atropine) | Studies (ng-nitroarginine methyl ester) | Trials (ng-nitroarginine methyl ester) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (ng-nitroarginine methyl ester) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26,711 | 1,259 | 1,697 | 12,640 | 117 | 2,342 |
| Protein | Taxonomy | atropine (IC50) | ng-nitroarginine methyl ester (IC50) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neutrophil elastase | Homo sapiens (human) | 2.7 | |
| Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial | Homo sapiens (human) | 2.1 | |
| Nitric oxide synthase, brain | Homo sapiens (human) | 1.1167 | |
| Nitric oxide synthase, inducible | Mus musculus (house mouse) | 2.6 | |
| Nitric oxide synthase, inducible | Homo sapiens (human) | 8 | |
| Collagenase 3 | Homo sapiens (human) | 2.7 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 81 (36.65) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 110 (49.77) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 30 (13.57) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Kline, LW; Pang, PK | 1 |
| Anand, N; Anderson, MA; Paterson, WG | 1 |
| Garland, CJ; Rand, VE | 1 |
| Hollywood, MA; McHale, NG; Thornbury, KD | 1 |
| Dollinger, M; Schmid, R; Schusdziarra, V; Weigert, N | 1 |
| Calignano, A; Di Rosa, M; Moncada, S; Whittle, BJ | 1 |
| Gobert, A; Hasrat, J; Lefebvre, RA | 1 |
| Broten, TP; Feigl, EO; Miyashiro, JK; Moncada, S | 1 |
| Bennett, T; Gardiner, SM; Kemp, PA; Widdop, RE | 1 |
| Gustafsson, LE; Hedqvist, P; Persson, MG | 1 |
| Bagetta, G; Corasaniti, MT; Finazzi-Agrò, A; Melino, G; Nisticò, G; Paoletti, AM | 1 |
| Axelrod, R; Martin, J; Ryan, JP | 1 |
| Heinemann, A; Holzer, P; Jocic, M; Wachter, C | 1 |
| Cho, CH; Ko, JK; Tang, XL | 1 |
| Flemström, G; Hällgren, A; Nylander, O; Sababi, M | 1 |
| Bagetta, G; Federici, G; Massoud, R; Nisticò, G; Rodinò, P | 1 |
| Inoue, R; Ito, Y; Jing, L; Takahashi, S; Tashiro, K | 1 |
| Diéguez, G; Fernández, N; García, JL; García-Villalón, AL; Gómez, B; Monge, L | 1 |
| Burnett, AL; Lepor, H; Shapiro, E; Takeda, M; Tang, R | 1 |
| Goñalons, E; Jimenez, M; Martinez, V; Vergara, P | 1 |
| Allescher, HD; Classen, M; Daniel, EE; Lu, S | 1 |
| Cabral, AM; Cunha, RS; Vasquez, EC | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Evans, TW; Kuo, HP; Liu, S; Sheppard, MN | 1 |
| Lee, JG; Levin, RM; Wein, AJ | 1 |
| Jakab, I; Lonovics, J; Szilvássy, J; Szilvássy, Z | 1 |
| Matsukawa, K; Ninomiya, I; Shindo, T; Shirai, M | 1 |
| Edwards, AV; Garrett, JR | 1 |
| Ferrara, JJ; Flint, LM; Force, SD; Franklin, EW; Hyman, AL; Lippton, HL; Taheri, PA | 1 |
| Anand, N; Paterson, WG | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Belvisi, MG; Fox, AJ; Miura, M; Tadjkarimi, S; Ward, JK; Yacoub, MH | 1 |
| Gebhart, GF; Meller, ST; Zhuo, M | 1 |
| Lepor, H; Takeda, M | 1 |
| Champion, HC; Del Rio, O; Garrison, EA; Kadowitz, PJ; Santiago, JA; Smith, RE | 1 |
| Dikshit, M; Shukla, A; Srimal, RC | 1 |
| Fernández, E; Goñalons, E; Rodríguez-Sinovas, A | 1 |
| Currò, D; Preziosi, P; Volpe, AR | 1 |
| Bloom, SR; Edwards, AV; Ekström, J; Tobin, G | 1 |
| Misawa, M; Ohno, H; Takahashi, Y | 1 |
| Craig, I; McCormack, DG; Scott, JA | 1 |
| Battaglia, A; Grossini, E; Mary, DA; Papillo, B; Pelosi, G; Vacca, G | 1 |
| Burns, AJ; Lomax, AE; Sanders, KM; Torihashi, S; Ward, SM | 1 |
| Kalfin, R; Milenov, K | 1 |
| Edwall, L; Kostouros, GD; Olgart, L | 1 |
| Kohjitani, A; Obara, H; Okada, S; Shirakawa, J | 1 |
| Dunbar, JC; O'Leary, DS; Wang, G; Wright-Richey, J | 1 |
| Aizawa, H; Hara, N; Ito, Y; Sakai, J; Takata, S; Tanaka, H | 1 |
| Misawa, M; Mizuno, H; Ohno, H; Takahashi, Y | 1 |
| Harada, K; Kohgo, Y; Okumura, T; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Chang, CC; Hong, SJ; Roan, YF | 1 |
| De Groat, WC; Fraser, MO; Kakizaki, H | 1 |
| Graf, S; Sarna, SK | 1 |
| Gyermek, L; Hellmich, B | 1 |
| Hirata, T; Kato, S; Kitamura, M; Takeuchi, K | 1 |
| Bayguinov, OP; Lee, HK; Sanders, KM; Ward, SM | 1 |
| Battaglia, A; Brunelleschi, S; Grossini, E; Mary, DA; Molinari, C; Vacca, G; Viano, I | 1 |
| Koss, MC | 1 |
| Guth, PH; Király, A; Sütö, G; Taché, Y | 1 |
| Makino, I; Nakamura, K; Tamori, K; Yoneda, M | 1 |
| Chi, Y; Hatton, DC; Luft, FC; Scrogin, KE | 1 |
| Levin, RJ; Rolfe, VE | 1 |
| de la Lande, IS; Marino, V; Parker, DA; Zisimopoulos, S | 1 |
| Chen, YL; Chiu, JH; Hong, CY; Lui, WY | 1 |
| Harmon, FA; Rakestraw, PC; Snyder, JR; Van Hoogmoed, L | 1 |
| Pagano, AP; Parkman, HP; Ryan, JP | 1 |
| Goto, K; Ishige, A; Kamei, J; Komatsu, Y; Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Anderson, LC; Garrett, JR | 1 |
| Lautt, WW; Sadri, P | 1 |
| Bravo, G; Castañeda-Hernández, G; Guízar-Sahagún, G; Hong, E; Larios, F; Rojas-Martínez, R | 1 |
| Hayashi, H; Sanae, F | 1 |
| Leclere, PG; Lefebvre, RA | 2 |
| Johnson, AK; Lewis, SJ; Whalen, EJ | 1 |
| Aube, AC; Barbier, M; Cherbut, C; Galmiche, JP; Roze, C; Xing, JH | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Horváth, G; Lénárd, L | 1 |
| Hui, SC; Kwan, CY; Ma, FM | 1 |
| Asoh, K; Kobayashi, S; Kumai, T; Tanaka, M; Tateishi, T; Watanabe, M | 1 |
| le Feber, J; van Asselt, E | 1 |
| Ahluwalia, A; Kakuyama, M; Rodrigo, J; Vallance, P | 1 |
| Baragatti, B; Breschi, MC; Calderone, V; Martinotti, E; Morelli, I | 1 |
| Holmgren, S; Olsson, C | 1 |
| Gerová, M | 1 |
| da Silva, JC; Mattos, JP; Rao, VS; Souza, AA; Tomé, AR; Vale, MR | 1 |
| Itoh, Z; Suzuki, H; Tohara, K; Uchida, Y | 1 |
| Dietz, NM; Joyner, MJ; Minson, CT; Shastry, S; Wilson, SA | 1 |
| Araki, H; Mizoguchi, H; Sugamoto, S; Suzuki, K; Takeuchi, K; Umdeda, M | 1 |
| Fadda, F; Mameli, M; Mancinelli, R; Rossetti, ZL; Vargiu, R | 1 |
| Gonzalez, A; Ryan, RP; Sarna, SK | 1 |
| Hayashi, E; Ishikawa, H; Yoshitomi, T | 1 |
| de Almeida, RN; de Assis, TS; de Medeiros, IA; Filho, JM; Julien, C; Pires, SL | 1 |
| Chaudhuri, G; Cuevas, J; Hobbs, A; Ignarro, LJ; Shah, S; Singh, R | 1 |
| Goyal, RK; Hirano, I; Yamato, S | 1 |
| Garcia, ML; Kaczorowski, GJ; Oliveira, CF; Suarez-Kurtz, G; Vianna-Jorge, R | 1 |
| Antunes, E; De Nucci, G; Teixeira, CE; Teixeira, SA | 1 |
| de Curtis, M; Folco, G; Librizzi, L | 1 |
| Anfinogenova, YD; Baskakov, MB; Kapilevich, LV; Kovalev, IV; Medvedev, MA; Nosarev, AV | 1 |
| Kwon, SC | 1 |
| Bravo, G; Castañeda-Hernández, G; Guízar-Sahagún, G; Hong, E; Larios, F; Rojas, G; Rojas-Martínez, R | 1 |
| Antunes, E; De Nucci, G; Faro, R; Fregonesi, A; Moreno, RA; Rodrigues Netto, N; Teixeira, CE | 1 |
| De Iuri, L; Imbrogno, S; Mazza, R; Tota, B | 1 |
| Al Obaid, AR; Al Rasheed, NM; Al Sayed, MI; Al Zuhair, HH; Fatani, AJ | 1 |
| Folkerts, G; Geppetti, P; Kloek, J; Nijkamp, FP; Van der Linde, HJ | 1 |
| Gerrits, RJ; Greene, AS; Stein, EA | 1 |
| Gümüşel, B; Orhan, D; Tolunay , O; Uma, S | 1 |
| Carini, F; Giuliani, S; Lecci, A; Maggi, CA; Tramontana, M | 1 |
| Cardinal, R; Gutkowska, J; Mukaddam-Daher, S; Roy, J; Yin, YL | 1 |
| Ellis, DZ; Nathanson, JA; Rabe, J; Sweadner, KJ | 1 |
| Borowitz, JL; Isom, GE; Li, L; Shou, Y | 1 |
| Horie, S; Mitamura, M; Murayama, T; Sakaguchi, M; Someya, A; Tsuchiya, S; Van de Voorde, J; Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Kitazawa, T; Onodera, C; Taneike, T | 1 |
| Hollenberg, MD; Irimajiri, K; Kawabata, A; Kawai, K; Kawao, N; Kuroda, R; Nishida, S; Nishikawa, H; Sakaguchi, Y; Tagome, A | 1 |
| Abdu, F; Allen, JP; Grundy, D; Hennig, G; Hicks, GA | 1 |
| Pérez Leirós, C; Rosignoli, F | 1 |
| Angel, F; Aunis, D; Bayer, S; Crenner, F | 1 |
| Chang, CH; Dreshaj, IA; Haxhiu, MA; Khassawneh, MY; Liu, S; Martin, RJ | 1 |
| Balsiger, B; Biecker, E; Boden, PJ; Dashwood, M; Reichen, J; Rickenbacher, A; Shaw, SG; Tsui, J | 1 |
| Broughton, BR; Donald, JA | 1 |
| Bnouham, M; Fischmeister, R; Hoerter, J; Legssyer, A; Mekhfi, H; Tahri, A; Ziyyat, A | 1 |
| Barrachina, MD; Martínez, V; Ohning, G; Taché, Y | 1 |
| Hirouchi, M; Noda, K; Oka, M; Takebe, M; Toda, N; Ukai, Y | 1 |
| Aikawa, Y; Hotta, H; Nakajima, K; Suzuki, A; Uchida, S | 1 |
| Accorsi-Mendonça, D; de Godoy, MA; de Oliveira, AM | 1 |
| Furukawa, K; Kodzuka, G; Motomura, S; Niwa, M; Oshima, Y; Seya, K; Taniguchi, S | 1 |
| Crema, A; Crema, F; De Ponti, F; Frigo, G; Moro, E; Nardelli, G | 1 |
| Capasso, R; Mascolo, N | 1 |
| Makino, I; Nakamura, K; Sato, Y; Terano, A; Yoneda, M | 1 |
| Komine, H; Matsukawa, K; Murata, J; Shimizu, K; Tsuchimochi, H | 1 |
| Alkan, Z; Bilgen, I; Cirrik, S; Edremitlioğlu, M; Oner, G | 1 |
| Isenberg, JI; Tuo, BG | 1 |
| Csete, K; Papp, JG; Sas, K; Vécsei, L | 1 |
| Dortch-Carnes, J; Fedan, JS; Johnston, RA; Kommineni, C; Millecchia, LL; Van Scott, MR | 1 |
| Goto, M; Haneda, M; Nakamura, K; Terano, A; Yoneda, M | 1 |
| Korshunov, VA; Lobanov, AV; Murashev, AN; Rzhevskii, DI | 1 |
| Carvalho, LC; de Moura, RS; Madeira, SV; Miranda, DZ; Pinto, AC; Rangel, BM; Resende, AC; Rubenich, LM; Sicca, RF; Souza, MA; Tano, T | 1 |
| Foley, CM; Hasser, EM; Mueller, PJ | 1 |
| Bogeski, G; Ferens, DM; Furness, JB; Kitchener, PD; Shafton, AD | 1 |
| De Smet, B; Depoortere, I; Kitazawa, T; Peeters, TL; Verbeke, K | 1 |
| De Man, J; De Winter, B; Depoortere, I; Peeters, T; Pelckmans, P; Thijs, T | 1 |
| Gregersen, H; Rijkhoff, NJ; Sevcencu, C; Sinkjaer, T | 1 |
| Cunha, KM; Maciel, MA; Maia, JL; Nascimento, NR; Oliveira, FA; Pinto, AC; Rao, VS; Santos, FA; Silva, RM | 1 |
| Goto, M; Hiraishi, H; Kono, T; Nakamura, K; Shimada, T; Tanamo, M; Yokohama, S; Yoneda, M | 1 |
| Cao, YX; Edvinsson, L; He, JY; Li, J; Xu, CB; Zheng, JP | 1 |
| Amira, S; Gharzouli, K; Soufane, S | 1 |
| Benoussaidh, A; Maurin, Y; Rampin, O | 1 |
| Cao, YX; Edvinsson, L; Xu, CB; Zheng, JP | 1 |
| Bianciotti, LG; Corbo, NS; Rodríguez, MR; Sabbatini, ME; Vatta, MS | 1 |
| Cheung, JH; Lam, FY; Ng, SC; Yeung, JH | 1 |
| Blumer, KJ; Diedrich, A; Gross, V; Jordan, J; Luft, FC; Obst, M; Plehm, R; Tank, J | 1 |
| Bi, H; Guo, HT; Lu, SY; Ma, H; Ma, S; Ma, XL; Pei, JM; Sun, X; Wang, YM; Zang, YM | 1 |
| Anderson, LC; Bone, SE; Killpack, KJ; Martin, DJ; Phillips, DL; Rahimian, R | 1 |
| Lonovics, J; Németh, J; Peitl, B; Porszasz, R; Sári, R; Sziklai, I; Szilvássy, J; Szilvássy, Z | 1 |
| Hermann, GE; Rogers, RC; Travagli, RA | 1 |
| Boudaka, A; Shiina, T; Shimizu, Y; Takewaki, T; Wörl, J | 1 |
| Honda, M; Ono, H; Takasu, K; Tanabe, M | 1 |
| Chiu, JH; Hsu, YC; Lui, WY; Wu, CW; Yang, SD; Yu, SY | 1 |
| Barthelmebs, M; García, M; Luisa Martín, M; Morán, A; San Román, L | 1 |
| Aguirre-Crespo, F; Estrada-Soto, S; Javier López-Guerrero, J; Navarrete-Vázquez, G; Vergara-Galicia, J; Villalobos-Molina, R | 1 |
| Eldesoky, ES | 1 |
| Holmgren, S; Sundqvist, M | 1 |
| Berglund, M; Dalence-Guzmán, MF; Jönsson, P; Persson, CG; Skogvall, S; Sterner, O; Svensson, K | 1 |
| Bayati, A; Mattsson, H; Nielsen, MA | 1 |
| Bassil, AK; Dass, NB; Sanger, GJ | 1 |
| Cao, LH; Choi, DH; Kang, DG; Kim, JS; Kim, SJ; Lee, H; Lee, HS; Lee, JK | 1 |
| Sarna, SK | 1 |
| Bona, G; Ghigo, E; Grossini, E; Mary, DA; Molinari, C; Vacca, G | 1 |
| Ghayur, MN; Gilani, AH | 1 |
| Cui, Y; Lai, LH; Wang, CL; Wang, R; Wang, X; Yu, Y | 1 |
| Bozkurt, A; Deniz, M; Kurtel, H | 1 |
| Antoniolli, AR; Carvalho, AA; Menezes, IA; Moreira, IJ; Santos, MR | 1 |
| Carneiro, FS; Giachini, FR; Inscho, EW; Leite, R; Tostes, RC; Webb, RC | 1 |
| Chen, Q; Fu, CY; Kong, ZQ; Long, Y; Wang, R | 1 |
| Amano, T; Ariga, H; Ishida, T; Kimura, T; Matsueda, K; Tajiri, H; Torii, A; Uehara, H; Yamato, S | 1 |
| Cam Etöz, B; Güleç, G; Işbil Büyükcoşkun, N; Ozlük, K | 1 |
| Huang, Z; Sjöholm, A | 1 |
| Grossini, E; Marino, P; Mary, DA; Molinari, C; Vacca, G | 1 |
| Alayan, A; Gillis, RA; Herman, MA; Niedringhaus, M; Sahibzada, N; Verbalis, JG | 1 |
| Baldassano, S; Mule', F; Serio, R | 1 |
| Sidhu, AS; Triadafilopoulos, G | 1 |
| Lu, YX; Owyang, C; Yao, H; Zhou, SY | 1 |
| Corrêa, MB; Garden, SJ; Maroñas, PA; Pinto, AC; Sudo, RT; Trachez, MM; Zapata-Sudo, G | 1 |
| Chen, Q; Fu, CY; Kong, ZQ; Wang, R | 1 |
| Gillberg, PG; Hirsch, I; Hultin, L; Janssen, P; Nielsen, MA | 1 |
| Bagcivan, I; Durmus, N; Gursoy, N; Kaya, T; Parlak, A; Sarac, B; Yildirim, S | 1 |
| Conklin, JL; Cruz, RD; Cunneen, SA; Hagiike, M; Mintchev, MP; Phillips, EH; Sanmiguel, CP; Soffer, EE | 1 |
| Komine, H; Matsukawa, K; Murata, J; Nakamoto, T; Tsuchimochi, H | 1 |
| Gillberg, PG; Hirsch, I; Hultin, L; Janssen, P; Nielsen, MA; Svensson, D | 1 |
| Jin, X; Kawamura, N; Kawasaki, H; Otonashi-Satoh, Y; Sun, P; Tsuboi, T; Ueda, T; Yamaguchi, Y | 1 |
| Fujino, H; Hamada, Y; Horie, S; Murakami, I; Murayama, T; Yamane, S | 1 |
| Ozturk, GS; Sarioglu, Y; Vural, IM | 1 |
| Dickson, P; Johnson, CD; Melanaphy, D; Purse, A; Stokesberry, SA; Zholos, AV | 1 |
| Gilani, AH; Shah, AJ | 1 |
| Gonçalves, J; Oliveira, JM | 1 |
| Hejcl, A; Kunes, J; Sedy, J; Syková, E; Zicha, J | 1 |
| Mazet, B; Merrot, T; Wittmeyer, V | 1 |
| Barahona, MV; Benedito, S; Bustamante, S; Carballido, J; García-Sacristán, A; Hernández, M; Martínez-Saénz, A; Orensanz, LM; Prieto, D; Recio, P | 1 |
| Deshpande, SB; Pant, J; Ranjan, P | 1 |
| Crestani, S; Lapa, Fda R; Marques, MC; Missau, FC; Pizzolatti, MG; Rattmann, YD; Rieck, L; Santos, AR; Soares, KC | 1 |
| Ben Cheikh, R; Chokri, A; El Abida, K; Zegzouti, YF | 1 |
| Friedman, A; Heinemann, U; Melamed-Book, N; Ofek, K; Schoknecht, K; Soreq, H | 1 |
| Dongmo, A; Kamanyi, A; Nguelefack, TB; Nyadjeu, P | 1 |
| Allain, AV; Dhaliwal, JS; Kadowitz, PJ; Lasker, GF; Murthy, SN; Pankey, EA; Stasch, JP | 1 |
| Barbosa, HL; Cardoso, KV; Graça, JR; Magalhães, PJ; Oliveira, RB; Palheta, RC; Pinheiro, AD; Santos, AA; Silva, MT | 1 |
| Cerf-Bensussan, N; Goudin, N; Grosos, C; Khen-Dunlop, N; Menard, S; Neunlist, M; Pousset, M; Revillon, Y; Sarnacki, S; Sauvat, F; Soret, R; Victor, A | 1 |
| Connolly, K; Coulson, FR; Fenning, AS; Hill, N; Yesmine, S | 1 |
| Avila-Villarreal, G; Escalante-Erosa, F; Estrada-Soto, S; Hernández-Abreu, O; Hidalgo-Figueroa, S; Navarrete-Vázquez, G; Peña-Rodríguez, LM; Villalobos-Molina, R | 1 |
| Ichimura, Y; Iino, S; Kimura, K; Komori, S; Matsuyama, H; Tanahashi, Y; Unno, T | 1 |
| Assaidi, A; Aziz, M; Berrichi, A; Bnouham, M; Legssyer, A; Mekhfi, H; Ziyyat, A | 1 |
| Amaral, NO; Costa, EA; da Silva, EF; de Oliveira, TS; Fajemiroye, JO; Galdino, PM; Ghedini, PC; Menegatti, R; Pedrino, GR; Zjawiony, JK | 1 |
| Albuquerque, AA; Capellini, VK; Celotto, AC; de Carvalho, MT; de Nadai, TR; Evora, PR; Ferreira, LG; Silveira, AP | 1 |
| Alada, AR; Isehunwa, GO; Murtala, BA; Omoaghe, AO; Salahdeen, HM | 1 |
| Drmic, D; Kokot, A; Radic, R; Seiwerth, S; Sikiric, P; Stupnisek, M; Vcev, A; Zlatar, M | 1 |
| Fernandes, PD; Giorno, TBS; Pinto, ADC; Silva, BVD | 1 |
| Aguilar-Carrasco, JC; Castillo-Henkel, EF; López-Canales, JS; López-Canales, OA; López-Mayorga, RM; Lozano-Cuenca, J; Villagrana-Zesati, JR | 1 |
| Khin, PP; Sohn, UD; Zaw, TS | 1 |
| Abdollahi, AR; Dehpour, AR; Ejtemaei Mehr, S; Faghir-Ghanesefat, H; Mokhtari, T; Rahimi, N; Yarmohammadi, F | 1 |
| Cheng, Y; Hong, F; Song, L; Wang, J; Xu, M; Zan, J; Zhao, J; Zou, R | 1 |
| Andrade, SF; Boeing, T; da Silva, LM; de Souza, P; Mariott, M | 1 |
| Jin, H; Wang, B; Zhang, L; Zhao, C; Zhao, W | 1 |
| Belluardo, N; Caciagli, F; Ciccarelli, R; Condorelli, DF; Di Iorio, P; Frinchi, M; Jinnah, HA; Mudò, G; Mulè, F; Nuzzo, D; Serio, R; Zizzo, MG | 1 |
| Andrade, SF; Boeing, T; Cechinel-Filho, V; da Silva, LM; da Silva, RCMVAF; de Souza, P; Mariano, LNB; Niero, R | 1 |
| Cavalcante, AKM; de Andrade, CR; Feitosa Júnior, VN; Santos, AA; Silva, MTB; Siqueira, RCL | 1 |
| Ashpole, NM; Carvalho, FS; Castro, CH; Costa, EA; Fajemiroye, JO; Franco, OL; Lião, LM; Menegatti, R; Mourão, AA; Oliveira-Silva, I; Pedrino, GR; Silva, ON; Verli, H; Villavicencio, B; Xavier, CH | 1 |
1 review(s) available for atropine and ng-nitroarginine methyl ester
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Neuro-regulation of lower esophageal sphincter function as treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Topics: Atropine; Diet; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Esophagoscopy; GABA Agonists; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Neural Pathways; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Radiofrequency Therapy; Receptors, Opioid | 2008 |
2 trial(s) available for atropine and ng-nitroarginine methyl ester
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of atropine and L-NAME on cutaneous blood flow during body heating in humans.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Body Temperature; Brachial Artery; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infusion Pumps; Male; Microdialysis; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Parasympatholytics; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sweating; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance | 2000 |
Transient receptor potential melastatin 8 channel involvement in the regulation of vascular tone.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arteries; Atropine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Femoral Artery; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Menthol; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; TRPM Cation Channels; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilator Agents; Young Adult | 2009 |
218 other study(ies) available for atropine and ng-nitroarginine methyl ester
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Calcitonin gene related peptide relaxes cholecystokinin-induced contraction in guinea pig gallbladder strips in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Gallbladder; Glyburide; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Sincalide; Yohimbine | 1992 |
Pharmacological characterization of lower esophageal sphincter relaxation induced by swallowing, vagal efferent nerve stimulation, and esophageal distention.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Deglutition; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methoxydimethyltryptamines; Muscle Relaxation; Neurons, Efferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Opossums; Physical Stimulation; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine in the rabbit basilar artery: importance of membrane hyperpolarization.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Basilar Artery; Carbachol; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Mediation by nitric oxide of neurogenic relaxation of the urinary bladder neck muscle in sheep.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cysteine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; S-Nitrosothiols; Sheep; Thionucleotides; Urinary Bladder | 1992 |
Contribution of neural intrapancreatic non-cholinergic non-adrenergic mechanisms to glucose-induced insulin release in the isolated rat pancreas.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Pancreas; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1992 |
Involvement of endogenous nitric oxide in the regulation of rat intestinal motility in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections, Intravenous; Jejunum; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
Influence of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester on vagally induced gastric relaxation in the anaesthetized rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Efferent; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine; Stereoisomerism; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Role of endothelium-derived relaxing factor in parasympathetic coronary vasodilation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitroglycerin; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve; Vasodilation | 1992 |
The influence of atropine and atenolol on the cardiac haemodynamic effects of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester in conscious, Long Evans rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Atenolol; Atropine; Cardiac Output; Heart; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Rats; Reflex | 1992 |
Nerve-induced tachykinin-mediated vasodilation in skeletal muscle is dependent on nitric oxide formation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Bradykinin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Hyperemia; Muscles; Neurokinin A; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Pancuronium; Rabbits; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vasodilation | 1991 |
Lithium and tacrine increase the expression of nitric oxide synthase mRNA in the hippocampus of rat.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cerebral Ventricles; Corticosterone; DNA Probes; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Kinetics; Lithium Chloride; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Tacrine | 1993 |
Response of colonic smooth muscle from newborn and adult rabbits to electrical field stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
Vascular bed-dependent roles of the peptide CGRP and nitric oxide in acid-evoked hyperaemia of the rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Vessels; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrochloric Acid; Hyperemia; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow; Stomach; Substance P | 1994 |
The differential mechanisms of mild irritants on adaptive cytoprotection.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Capsaicin; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Ethanol; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium; Indomethacin; Irritants; Lidocaine; Male; Mucus; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Stomach Ulcer; Substance P | 1994 |
Effects of nitric oxide inhibition on duodenal function in rat: involvement of neural mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Duodenum; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Systemic administration of lithium chloride and tacrine increases nitric oxide synthase activity in the hippocampus of rats.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; Hippocampus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Tacrine | 1993 |
Role of nitric oxide in non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic relaxation and modulation of excitatory neuroeffector transmission in the cat airway.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Cysteine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Membrane Potentials; Methylene Blue; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oxyhemoglobins; S-Nitrosothiols; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
Cooling effects on nitric oxide production by rabbit ear and femoral arteries during cholinergic stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Arteries; Atropine; Cold Temperature; Ear; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Femoral Artery; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rabbits; Regional Blood Flow; Stimulation, Chemical | 1994 |
Effects of nitric oxide on human and canine prostates.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Humans; Male; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Prostate; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Mechanism of action of CCK in avian gastroduodenal motility: evidence for nitric oxide involvement.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Chickens; Duodenum; Electromyography; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Sincalide; Stomach; Vagotomy | 1993 |
Nitric oxide as putative nonadrenergic noncholinergic inhibitory transmitter in the opossum sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; In Vitro Techniques; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Opossums; Sphincter of Oddi | 1993 |
Evidence that the autonomic nervous system plays a major role in the L-NAME-induced hypertension in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atenolol; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Trimethaphan; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Vagal stimulation induces increased pulmonary vascular permeability in guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Capillary Permeability; Capsaicin; Catecholamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Oxidopamine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Premedication; Propranolol; Pulmonary Circulation; Pulmonary Edema; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
Comparative pharmacology of the male and female rabbit bladder neck and urethra: involvement of nitric oxide.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Rabbits; Sex Characteristics; Tetrodotoxin; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1994 |
Regional differences in nitric oxide-mediated relaxation of the rabbit sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oxprenolol; Phentolamine; Rabbits; Sphincter of Oddi; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Nitric oxide mediates cat hindlimb cholinergic vasodilation induced by stimulation of posterior hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cats; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Hemodynamics; Hindlimb; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Isoproterenol; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Vasodilation | 1993 |
Nitric oxide-related vasodilator responses to parasympathetic stimulation of the submandibular gland in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Propranolol; Salivation; Submandibular Gland; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1993 |
Analysis of regional hemodynamic regulation in response to scald injury.
Topics: Adamantane; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Burns; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Femoral Artery; Hemodynamics; Hindlimb; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Meclofenamic Acid; Methoxamine; Methysergide; Morpholines; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitroglycerin; Pulmonary Circulation; Ranitidine; Regional Blood Flow; Ritanserin; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Time Factors; Triazines; Ultrasonography; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation; Verapamil; Xanthines | 1994 |
Role of nitric oxide in esophageal peristalsis.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Catheterization; Deglutition; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Esophagus; Female; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Opossums; Peristalsis; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
Modulation of cholinergic neural bronchoconstriction by endogenous nitric oxide and vasoactive intestinal peptide in human airways in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Atropine; Bronchi; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Endogenous nitric oxide is required for tonic cholinergic inhibition of spinal mechanical transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; Methylene Blue; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Nitric oxide synthase in dog urethra: a histochemical and pharmacological analysis.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Guanethidine; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; NADPH Dehydrogenase; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Parasympatholytics; Urethra; Vasodilator Agents | 1995 |
Analysis of responses to kallidin, DABK, and DAK in feline hindlimb vascular bed.
Topics: Adamantane; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Vessels; Bradykinin; Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; Cats; Female; Hindlimb; Kallidin; Male; Meclofenamic Acid; Morpholines; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Potassium Channels | 1995 |
Nitric oxide-dependent blood-brain barrier permeability alteration in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Blood-Brain Barrier; Heart Rate; Kinetics; Microcirculation; Molsidomine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Penicillamine; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Vasodilator Agents | 1996 |
Central and NO mediated mechanisms are involved in the inhibitory effects of CCK on the chicken cecorectal area.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cecum; Chickens; Defecation; Electromyography; Hexamethonium; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rectum; Sincalide; Tetragastrin | 1996 |
Nitric oxide synthase activity and non-adrenergic non-cholinergic relaxation in the rat gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Citrulline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Fundus; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Nitric oxide and release of the peptide VIP from parasympathetic terminals in the submandibular gland of the anaesthetized cat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Rate; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Parasympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Parasympatholytics; Regional Blood Flow; Saliva; Submandibular Gland; Vascular Resistance; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Characteristics of vagal reflex-mediated tracheal response induced by bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Histamine Antagonists; Male; Methylene Blue; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Propranolol; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1996 |
Nonadrenergic noncholinergic relaxation of human pulmonary arteries is partially mediated by nitric oxide.
Topics: Arginine; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; Humans; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pulmonary Artery | 1996 |
The effects of hypertonic saline solution on coronary blood flow in anaesthetized pigs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Coronary Circulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Rate; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Swine; Vasodilator Agents | 1996 |
Interstitial cells of Cajal mediate inhibitory neurotransmission in the stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Connective Tissue; Connective Tissue Cells; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Female; Gastric Fundus; Heterozygote; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitroprusside; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Pyloric Antrum; Stem Cell Factor; Stomach; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Cholinergic-nitrergic interactions in the guinea-pig gastric fundus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastric Fundus; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside | 1996 |
Local actions of acetylcholine on vasomotor regulation in rat incisor pulp.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dental Pulp; Incisor; Iontophoresis; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasodilation | 1996 |
The relaxing effect of ketamine on isolated rabbit lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagogastric Junction; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Ketamine; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Niacin; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rabbits; Sulfonamides | 1997 |
Mechanisms mediating insulin-induced hypotension in rats. A role for nitric oxide and autonomic mediators.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cohort Studies; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypotension; Insulin; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
L-NAME-sensitive and -insensitive nonadrenergic noncholinergic relaxation of cat airway in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Propranolol; Serotonin; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1997 |
Neural reflex-mediated tracheal response during bronchoconstriction induced by ovalbumin antigen in guinea pigs.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Atropine; Bronchoconstriction; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Nerve Fibers; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Norepinephrine; Ovalbumin; Propranolol; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vagotomy | 1997 |
Effects of submucosal administration of endothelin-3 on rat gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin-3; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epinephrine; Gastric Mucosa; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Norepinephrine; Pirenzepine; Premedication; Ranitidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Vagotomy | 1997 |
Spontaneous activity of guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle regulated by Ca(2+)-activated K+ channel.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; omega-Conotoxins; Parasympatholytics; Peptides; Potassium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Reflex pathways controlling urethral striated and smooth muscle function in the male rat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Denervation; Electromyography; Female; Hydrostatic Pressure; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Prazosin; Rats; Reflex; Sex Factors; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1997 |
5-HT-induced colonic contractions: enteric locus of action and receptor subtypes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dogs; Granisetron; Hexamethonium; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ondansetron; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl-ester: a muscarinic receptor antagonist?
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Blood Pressure; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Heart Rate; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder | 1997 |
Gastric hyperemic response during vagally mediated acid secretion by TRH analog in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Azetidines; Blood Pressure; Dipeptides; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Hyperemia; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Omeprazole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow; Vagus Nerve | 1997 |
Excitatory and inhibitory actions of vasopressin on colonic excitation-contraction coupling in dogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Cells, Cultured; Colon; Dogs; Female; Hormone Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Hemodynamic effects of the intravenous administration of cyclovirobuxine D [correction of cyclorirobuxine D] in anesthetized pigs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intravenous; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Swine | 1997 |
Effect of N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester on functionally characterized muscarinic receptors in anesthetized cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gallamine Triethiodide; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1997 |
Peripheral mediators involved in gastric hyperemia to vagal activation by central TRH analog in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Cisterna Magna; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Hyperemia; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereoisomerism; Stereotaxic Techniques; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance | 1998 |
Effect of intracisternal thyrotropin-releasing hormone on hepatic blood flow in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrogen; Indomethacin; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Microcirculation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Parasympatholytics; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vagotomy | 1998 |
Chronic nitric oxide inhibition with L-NAME: effects on autonomic control of the cardiovascular system.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Diuresis; Drinking; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Rate; Male; Methoxamine; Metoprolol; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Neural and non-neural activation of electrogenic secretion by 5-hydroxytryptamine in the rat ileum in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Evidence for presynaptic cholinergic receptors in sympathetic nerves in human dental pulp.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Atropine; Azocines; Carbachol; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Hexamethonium; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Norepinephrine; Quinolizines; Radiopharmaceuticals; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympathomimetics; Tritium | 1998 |
Local somatothermal stimulation inhibits the motility of sphincter of Oddi in cats, rabbits and humans through nitrergic neural release of nitric oxide.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Body Temperature; Cats; Devazepide; Female; Hormone Antagonists; Humans; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Neurons, Efferent; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Sphincter of Oddi; Sympatholytics | 1998 |
Role of nitric oxide in in vitro contractile activity of the third compartment of the stomach in llamas.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Camelids, New World; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Omasum; Parasympatholytics; Sympatholytics | 1998 |
Investigation of endogenous neurotransmitters of guinea pig gallbladder using nicotinic agonist stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mollusk Venoms; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Propranolol; Receptors, Bombesin; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Effect of Gosha-jinki-gan, a Kampo medicine, on enhanced platelet aggregation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Bradykinin; Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Neural regulation of blood flow in the rat submandibular gland.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dihydroergotamine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Lingual Nerve; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptides; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Submandibular Gland; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1998 |
Blockade of nitric oxide production in the liver causes insulin resistance.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin Resistance; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Portal Vein; Radioimmunosorbent Test; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Early cardiovascular alterations following experimental spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Vagotomy | 1998 |
Effects of adrenergic and nitrergic blockade on theophylline-induced increase in peripheral blood flow in rat ear.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Ear; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Rate; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; omega-N-Methylarginine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Reserpine; Theophylline | 1998 |
Investigation of the interaction between cholinergic and nitrergic neurotransmission in the pig gastric fundus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Chymotrypsin; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Fundus; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Swine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilator Agents | 1998 |
Effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on sympathetically-mediated tachycardia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cyclic AMP; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Isoproterenol; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyramine; Vasomotor System | 1999 |
Altered myoelectrical activity in noninflamed ileum of rats with colitis induced by trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colitis; Colon; Electromyography; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ileum; Indomethacin; Male; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Peroxidase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid | 1999 |
Lack of anticholinergic effect of N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methylester in the small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Inhibition of endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation by tetrandrine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Benzylisoquinolines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Endothelium, Vascular; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thapsigargin; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1999 |
Effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor on tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in the adrenal medulla of spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar Kyoto rats.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epinephrine; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1999 |
Pudendal nerve stimulation induces urethral contraction and relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urethra | 1999 |
Cholinergic contraction is altered in nNOS knockouts. Cooperative modulation of neural bronchoconstriction by nNOS and COX.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchoconstriction; Cholinergic Fibers; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Parasympatholytics; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Vascular effects of aqueous crude extracts of Artemisia verlotorum Lamotte (Compositae): in vivo and in vitro pharmacological studies in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Artemisia; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dipyridamole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Italy; Male; Medicine, Traditional; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Norepinephrine; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
PACAP and nitric oxide inhibit contractions in the proximal intestine of the atlantic cod, Gadus morhua.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fishes; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
Acetylcholine and bradykinin induce paradoxically amplified hypotensive response in hypertensive NO-deficient rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Possible involvement of nitric oxide in pilocarpine induced seminal emission in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Nitroprusside; Pilocarpine; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Semen | 1999 |
Initiation of phase III contractions in the jejunum by atropine, hexamethonium and xylocaine in conscious dogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arginine; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists; Consciousness; Dogs; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Indoles; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Jejunum; Lidocaine; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Postprandial Period; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Roles of endogenous prostaglandins and nitric oxide in gastroduodenal ulcerogenic responses induced in rats by hypothermic stress.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arginine; Aspirin; Atropine; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Hypothermia; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrobenzenes; Peptic Ulcer; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological; Sulfonamides; Vagotomy | 1999 |
Biphasic effects of NMDA on the motility of the rat portal vein.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; N-Methylaspartate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroprusside; Piperazines; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Enteric locus of action of prokinetics: ABT-229, motilin, and erythromycin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Erythromycin; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Rabbits; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Pharmacological effects of pilocarpine on rabbit ciliary artery.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Ciliary Arteries; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Pilocarpine; Rabbits; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2000 |
Endothelium-derived nitric oxide is involved in the hypotensive and vasorelaxant responses induced by the aqueous fraction of the ethanolic extract of the leaves of Albizia inopinata (Harms) G. P. Lewis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Endothelium, Vascular; Ethanol; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypotension; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilation; Water | 2000 |
Gastrointestinal motility during pregnancy: role of nitrergic component of NANC nerves.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Colon; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastric Fundus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phentolamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stomach | 2000 |
Effect of galanin and galanin antagonists on peristalsis in esophageal smooth muscle in the opossum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Deglutition; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Galanin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Opossums; Peristalsis; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 2000 |
Correolide, a nor-triterpenoid blocker of Shaker-type Kv1 channels elicits twitches in guinea-pig ileum by stimulating the enteric nervous system and enhancing neurotransmitter release.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nifedipine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triterpenes | 2000 |
The role of nitric oxide on the relaxations of rabbit corpus cavernosum induced by Androctonus australis and Buthotus judaicus scorpion venoms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Indazoles; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Penis; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Scorpion Venoms; Stereoisomerism; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors unmask acetylcholine-mediated constriction of cerebral vessels in the in vitro isolated guinea-pig brain.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Guinea Pigs; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 2000 |
Peculiarities of cholinergic regulation of smooth muscles in rabbit pulmonary arteries.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pilocarpine; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Vasodilation | 2000 |
Mechanisms of acetylcholine-induced vasorelaxation in high K+-stimulated rabbit renal arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cations, Monovalent; Endothelium, Vascular; Gadolinium; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Rabbits; Renal Artery; Tropicamide; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2001 |
Mechanisms involved in the cardiovascular alterations immediately after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Endothelium, Vascular; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Models, Animal; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vagotomy | 2001 |
Nonadrenergic, noncholinergic relaxation of human isolated corpus cavernosum induced by scorpion venom.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Arginine; Atropine; Bradykinin; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Norepinephrine; Penile Erection; Penis; Priapism; Scorpion Venoms; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Nitric oxide modulates cardiac performance in the heart of Anguilla anguilla.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetylcholine; Anguilla; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Detergents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Heart; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Molsidomine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardial Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Octoxynol; omega-N-Methylarginine; Ornithine; Oxadiazoles; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Quinoxalines; Superoxide Dismutase | 2001 |
Effects of two newly synthesized analogues of lidocaine on rat arterial blood pressure and heart rate.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Benzoates; Blood Pressure; Calcium Chloride; Cyproheptadine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Histamine Agonists; Indomethacin; Lidocaine; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Pyrilamine; Quinacrine; Ranitidine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilator Agents | 2001 |
Factors that determine acetylcholine responsiveness of guinea pig tracheal tubes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelium; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Physostigmine; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Trachea; Vasodilator Agents | 2001 |
Anesthesia alters NO-mediated functional hyperemia.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Halothane; Hyperemia; Indazoles; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Somatosensory Cortex; Touch; Urethane; Vasodilation; Vibrissae | 2001 |
The role of nitric oxide in mediating nonadrenergic, noncholinergic relaxation in rat pulmonary artery.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nerve Fibers; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenylephrine; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Tachykinin NK(2) receptors and enhancement of cholinergic transmission in the inflamed rat colon: an in vivo motility study.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Inflammation; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurokinin A; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2001 |
Negative inotropic and chronotropic effects of oxytocin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Culture Techniques; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Hormone Antagonists; Male; Myocardial Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxytocin; Parasympatholytics | 2001 |
Carbachol and nitric oxide inhibition of Na,K-ATPase activity in bovine ciliary processes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Cholinergic Agonists; Ciliary Body; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2001 |
Reactive oxygen species mediate pyridostigmine-induced neuronal apoptosis: involvement of muscarinic and NMDA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Atropine; Caspase 3; Caspases; Catalase; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cholinergic Agents; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrogen Oxides; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superoxide Dismutase | 2001 |
Presynaptic modulation of cholinergic neurotransmission in the human proximal stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Benzofurans; Brimonidine Tartrate; Dioxanes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Female; Gastric Fundus; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Yohimbine | 2002 |
Mesaconitine-induced relaxation in rat aorta: involvement of Ca2+ influx and nitric-oxide synthase in the endothelium.
Topics: Aconitine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 2002 |
Potentiation of motilin-induced contraction by nitric oxide synthase inhibition in the isolated chicken gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Chickens; Digestive System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Proventriculus | 2002 |
Protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2) in the rat gastric mucosa: immunolocalization and facilitation of pepsin/pepsinogen secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Gastric Mucosa; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oligopeptides; Omeprazole; Pepsin A; Pepsinogen A; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, PAR-2; Receptors, Thrombin; Stomach | 2002 |
Somatostatin sst(2) receptors inhibit peristalsis in the rat and mouse jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Jejunum; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Octreotide; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides, Cyclic; Peristalsis; Pressure; Rats; Receptors, Somatostatin; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Activation of nitric oxide synthase through muscarinic receptors in rat parotid gland.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parotid Gland; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 2002 |
Effects of GABA on circular smooth muscle spontaneous activities of rat distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanethidine; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Endogenous nitric oxide modulates responses of tissue and airway resistance to vagal stimulation in piglets.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Bronchodilator Agents; Cholinergic Fibers; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Histamine; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Swine; Vagus Nerve | 2002 |
Endothelin A-receptor blockade in experimental diabetes improves glucose balance and gastrointestinal function.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electric Stimulation; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Endothelin-1; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; NADPH Dehydrogenase; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phentolamine; Phenylpropionates; Propranolol; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptor, Endothelin A | 2002 |
Nitric oxide regulation of the central aortae of the toad Bufo marinus occurs independently of the endothelium.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Bufo marinus; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Endothelin-1; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Immunohistochemistry; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ornithine; Signal Transduction | 2002 |
Arbutus unedo induces endothelium-dependent relaxation of the isolated rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Endothelium, Vascular; Ericaceae; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylene Blue; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2002 |
Cephalic phase of acid secretion involves activation of medullary TRH receptor subtype 1 in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Atropine; Brain; Deoxyglucose; Enzyme Inhibitors; Food; Gastric Acid; Gastrins; Glycine; Histamine; Indomethacin; Kinetics; Male; Medulla Oblongata; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 2002 |
Functional role of inhibitory and excitatory nerves in the porcine lower urinary tract.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Papaverine; Prazosin; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Tract; Vasodilator Agents; Yohimbine | 2002 |
The effect of walking on regional blood flow and acetylcholine in the hippocampus in conscious rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; Hexamethonium; Hippocampus; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic; Time Factors; Walking | 2003 |
Inhibitory effects of atropine and hexamethonium on the angiotensin II-induced contractions of rat anococcygeus smooth muscles.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Yohimbine | 2003 |
Endothelium-dependent vasodilatory effect of vitisin C, a novel plant oligostilbene from Vitis plants (Vitaceae), in rabbit aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Benzofurans; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Imidazoles; Ionophores; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rabbits; Stilbenes; Vasodilator Agents; Vitis | 2003 |
Role of 5-HT1B/D receptors in canine gastric accommodation: effect of sumatriptan and 5-HT1B/D receptor antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Bethanechol; Biphenyl Compounds; Dogs; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastric Emptying; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oxadiazoles; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Piperazines; Pressure; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1D; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Stomach; Sumatriptan; Vagus Nerve | 2003 |
Inhibitory effect of the plant flavonoid galangin on rat vas deferens in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Hexamethonium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Molecular Structure; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Tachykinin; Vas Deferens; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2003 |
Protective effect of central thyrotropin-releasing hormone on carbon tetrachloride-induced acute hepatocellular necrosis in rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Atropine; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enzyme Inhibitors; Indomethacin; Injections, Intraventricular; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Necrosis; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oxidopamine; Parasympatholytics; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sympatholytics; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vagotomy | 2003 |
Forelimb vasodilatation induced by hypothalamic stimulation is greatly mediated with nitric oxide in anesthetized cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure Determination; Brachial Artery; Cardiac Output; Carotid Arteries; Cats; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Femoral Artery; Forelimb; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parasympatholytics; Respiration, Artificial; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tracheotomy; Vasodilation | 2003 |
Involvement of cholinoceptors in cadmium-induced endothelial dysfunction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Cadmium; Calcimycin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Endothelium, Vascular; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hypertension; Indomethacin; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Diseases; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitroprusside; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Phenylephrine; Pirenzepine; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Vasodilation | 2003 |
Effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine on duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Effect of systemic administration of L-kynurenine on corticocerebral blood flow under normal and ischemic conditions of the brain in conscious rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Heart Rate; Kynurenine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Polarography; Rabbits | 2003 |
Hyperosmolar solution effects in guinea pig airways. IV. Lipopolysaccharide-induced alterations in airway reactivity and epithelial bioelectric responses to methacholine and hyperosmolarity.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Diuretics; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitroprusside; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Respiratory Function Tests; Sodium Chloride; Trachea; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Effect of central thyrotropin-releasing hormone on pancreatic blood flow in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oxidopamine; Pancreas; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vagotomy | 2004 |
Effect of cholinergic and adrenergic receptor blockade on arrhythmogenic activity of endothelin-1 during inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis in awake mice.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atenolol; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Endothelin-1; Hexamethonium; Male; Mice; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide | 2004 |
Mechanism of the endothelium-dependent vasodilation and the antihypertensive effect of Brazilian red wine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Oral; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Brazil; Charybdotoxin; Clonidine; Deoxycholic Acid; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endothelium, Vascular; Flavonoids; Glyburide; Guanylate Cyclase; Hypertension; Indomethacin; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroglycerin; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Perfusion; Phenols; Polyphenols; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Pyrilamine; Quinazolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Wine; Yohimbine | 2004 |
Hindlimb unloading alters nitric oxide and autonomic control of resting arterial pressure in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hindlimb Suspension; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2005 |
A quantitative approach to recording peristaltic activity from segments of rat small intestine in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peristalsis; Pressure; Rats; Videotape Recording | 2005 |
Gastric motor effects of peptide and non-peptide ghrelin agonists in mice in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Breath Tests; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Emptying; Ghrelin; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oligopeptides; Peptide Hormones; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Stomach | 2005 |
Comparison of the gastroprokinetic effects of ghrelin, GHRP-6 and motilin in rats in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Emptying; Gastric Fundus; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gene Expression; Ghrelin; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oligopeptides; Peptide Hormones; Pyloric Antrum; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Ghrelin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Stomach | 2005 |
Propulsive activity induced by sequential electrical stimulation in the descending colon of the pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Swine | 2005 |
Cardiovascular effects of trans-dehydrocrotonin, a diterpene from Croton cajucara in rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Croton; Diterpenes, Clerodane; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2005 |
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the dorsal vagal complex stimulates pancreatic blood flow in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Enzyme Inhibitors; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Pancreas; Parasympatholytics; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2005 |
Induces vasodilatation of rat mesenteric artery in vitro mainly by inhibiting receptor-mediated Ca(2+)-influx and Ca(2+)-release.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Ion Transport; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2005 |
Effect of sodium fluoride on gastric emptying and intestinal transit in mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Atropine; Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Transit; Male; Mice; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Sodium Fluoride | 2005 |
Possible neural mediation of the central effects of oxytocin on uterine motility.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Central Nervous System; Efferent Pathways; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hormone Antagonists; Injections, Intraventricular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oxytocin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tocolytic Agents; Uterine Contraction; Vasotocin | 2005 |
[Vasodilation effect of atropine on rat mesenteric artery].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Endothelial Cells; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2005 |
C-type natriuretic peptide applied to the brain enhances exocrine pancreatic secretion through a vagal pathway.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Atropine; Brain; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pancreas; Parasympatholytics; Peptide Fragments; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Secretin; Sincalide; Thionucleotides; Time Factors; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2005 |
Mechanisms of the vasorelaxant effect of Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) in rat knee joints.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists; Capsaicin; Cimetidine; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Flurbiprofen; Hindlimb; Histamine Antagonists; Joints; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peptide Fragments; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Pyrilamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Salvia miltiorrhiza; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
NO-dependent blood pressure regulation in RGS2-deficient mice.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; Metoprolol; Mice; Mice, Knockout; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Prazosin; RGS Proteins; Vasoconstriction | 2006 |
Vasorelaxing effect of U50,488H in pulmonary artery and underlying mechanism in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Dynorphins; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Propranolol; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa | 2006 |
The influence of gender on parasympathetic vasodilatation in the submandibular gland of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Factors; Blood Vessels; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Female; Indomethacin; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Submandibular Gland; Vasodilation | 2006 |
Neurogenic insulin resistance in guinea-pigs with cisplatin-induced neuropathy.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Celiac Plexus; Cisplatin; Deoxyglucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose Clamp Technique; Guinea Pigs; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peptide Fragments; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Esophageal-gastric relaxation reflex in rat: dual control of peripheral nitrergic and cholinergic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Cholinergic Fibers; Deglutition; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagus; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastric Fundus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrergic Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Peripheral Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 2006 |
Tachykinins are involved in local reflex modulation of vagally mediated striated muscle contractions in the rat esophagus via tachykinin NK1 receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Donors; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Tachykinins; Tubocurarine | 2006 |
Spinal alpha(2)-adrenergic and muscarinic receptors and the NO release cascade mediate supraspinally produced effectiveness of gabapentin at decreasing mechanical hypersensitivity in mice after partial nerve injury.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Amines; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterases; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Enzyme Activation; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Idazoxan; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Narcotic Antagonists; Neostigmine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Touch; Yohimbine | 2006 |
Biological effect of far-infrared therapy on increasing skin microcirculation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Infrared Rays; Male; Microcirculation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Skin; Skin Temperature | 2006 |
The nitric oxide synthesis/pathway mediates the inhibitory serotoninergic responses of the pressor effect elicited by sympathetic stimulation in diabetic pithed rats.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord; Tryptamines; Vasoconstriction | 2006 |
Ursolic acid mediates the vasorelaxant activity of Lepechinia caulescens via NO release in isolated rat thoracic aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Lamiaceae; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxadiazoles; Plant Extracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triterpenes; Ursolic Acid; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Effect of acute inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis by L-NAME on cardiovascular responses following peripheral autonomic blockade in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Injections, Intravenous; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Propranolol; Rabbits; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Time Factors | 2006 |
Ontogeny of excitatory and inhibitory control of gastrointestinal motility in the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestines; Larva; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurokinin A; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Parasympatholytics; Peptide Fragments; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Xenopus laevis | 2006 |
Effects of capsazepine on human small airway responsiveness unravel a novel class of bronchorelaxants.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Capsaicin; Cholinergic Agents; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Leukotriene D4; Molecular Structure; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nifedipine; Peptides; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Propranolol; Prostaglandin D2; TRPV Cation Channels; Vasodilator Agents | 2007 |
Wistar Kyoto rats have impaired gastric accommodation compared to Sprague Dawley rats due to increased gastric vagal cholinergic tone.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Clonidine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Molsidomine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Stomach; Vagus Nerve; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
The prokinetic-like activity of ghrelin in rat isolated stomach is mediated via cholinergic and tachykininergic motor neurones.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Mucosa; Ghrelin; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Peptide Hormones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tachykinins | 2006 |
Endothelium-dependent induction of vasorelaxation by the butanol extract of Phellinus igniarius in isolated rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Butanols; Cyclic GMP; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glyburide; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Methylene Blue; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oxadiazoles; Polyporaceae; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetraethylammonium; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2006 |
Enteric descending and afferent neural signaling stimulated by giant migrating contractions: essential contributing factors to visceral pain.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colic; Dogs; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Heart Rate; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Intestine, Small; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Tachykinin; Serotonin Antagonists; Verapamil | 2007 |
Intracoronary ghrelin infusion decreases coronary blood flow in anesthetized pigs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Butoxamine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Coronary Circulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ghrelin; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peptide Hormones; Phentolamine; Swine; Vasoconstriction | 2007 |
Studies on cardio-suppressant, vasodilator and tracheal relaxant effects of Sarcococca saligna.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Bronchodilator Agents; Buxaceae; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Pakistan; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Trachea; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Cardiovascular responses to intrathecal administration of endomorphins in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Spinal; Male; Naloxone; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oligopeptides; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2007 |
Mediators of glucagon-like peptide 2-induced blood flow: responses in different vascular sites.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Vessels; Devazepide; Female; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Hormone Antagonists; Indomethacin; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Peptide Fragments; Phenylurea Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2007 |
Cardiovascular effects of the aqueous extract from Caesalpinia ferrea: involvement of ATP-sensitive potassium channels.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Caesalpinia; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Plant Extracts; Potassium Channels; Rats | 2007 |
Determination of adenosine effects and adenosine receptors in murine corpus cavernosum.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Tosylate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Penile Erection; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Purines; Pyrimidines; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptor, Adenosine A2B; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Triazoles | 2007 |
Cardiovascular responses to rat/mouse hemokinin-1, a mammalian tachykinin peptide: systemic study in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Blood Pressure; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Piperidines; Protein Precursors; Quinuclidines; Rats; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2007 |
Urocortin I is present in the enteric nervous system and exerts an excitatory effect via cholinergic and serotonergic pathways in the rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dioxanes; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Immunohistochemistry; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Ondansetron; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Rats; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Urocortins | 2007 |
Central effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 on cold-restraint stress-induced gastric mucosal lesions.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cold Temperature; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Mucosa; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Incretins; Indomethacin; Injections; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Parasympatholytics; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological | 2007 |
Ethanol acutely stimulates islet blood flow, amplifies insulin secretion, and induces hypoglycemia via nitric oxide and vagally mediated mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 2008 |
The effect of urocortin II administration on the coronary circulation and cardiac function in the anaesthetized pig is nitric-oxide-dependent.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cardiac Output; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peptide Fragments; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Regional Blood Flow; Sus scrofa; Urocortins; Vasodilation; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure | 2008 |
Characterization of noradrenergic transmission at the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus involved in reflex control of fundus tone.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Dilatation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagus; Gastric Fundus; Male; Microinjections; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 2008 |
Cannabinoid CB(1) receptor activation modulates spontaneous contractile activity in mouse ileal longitudinal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocannabinoids; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Rimonabant; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Spatial organization of neurons in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus synapsing with intragastric cholinergic and nitric oxide/VIP neurons in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glutamic Acid; Hexamethonium; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Net; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stomach; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2008 |
Vasodilatory activity of novel carbamate derivatives of isatin.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Carbamates; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Isatin; Isometric Contraction; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Organ Culture Techniques; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2008 |
Cardiovascular responses to intravenous administration of human hemokinin-1 and its truncated form hemokinin-1(4-11) in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Peptide Fragments; Phentolamine; Piperidines; Propranolol; Quinolines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tachykinins | 2008 |
A novel method for study of gastric mechanical functions in conscious mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Gastric Emptying; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molsidomine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Tonus; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Stomach | 2009 |
Investigation of acute effects of aflatoxin on rat proximal and distal colon spontaneous contractions.
Topics: Aflatoxins; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Isometric Contraction; Male; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Effect of electrical stimulation of the LES on LES pressure in a canine model.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Female; Manometry; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Pressure | 2008 |
Sympathetic cholinergic nerve contributes to increased muscle blood flow at the onset of voluntary static exercise in conscious cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brachial Artery; Cats; Cholinergic Fibers; Consciousness; Eating; Electric Stimulation; Grooming; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Regional Blood Flow; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2008 |
A novel method to assess gastric accommodation and peristaltic motility in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Gastric Emptying; Manometry; Molsidomine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Peristalsis; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stomach | 2008 |
Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) mediates endothelium-dependent vasodilator effects of aqueous extracts from Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves in rat mesenteric resistance arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Factors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Eucommiaceae; Indomethacin; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Plant Leaves; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2008 |
Nicotine-induced neurogenic relaxation in the mouse colon: changes with dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Colon, Descending; Colon, Transverse; Dextran Sulfate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parasympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Functional characterization of nonadrenergic noncholinergic neurotransmitter release via endocannabinoids: an in vitro study in rabbit corpus cavernosum.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Guanethidine; Male; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Parasympatholytics; Penis; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sympatholytics | 2009 |
Blood pressure-lowering and vascular modulator effects of Acorus calamus extract are mediated through multiple pathways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acorus; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Endothelium, Vascular; Indomethacin; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Standards; Ryanodine; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2009 |
Guanylate cyclase regulates ileal longitudinal muscle contractions induced by neurogenic nitrergic activity in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guanylate Cyclase; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrergic Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2010 |
The role of nitric oxide in the development of neurogenic pulmonary edema in spinal cord-injured rats: the effect of preventive interventions.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Atropine; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Isoflurane; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pulmonary Edema; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction | 2009 |
Tonic inhibition of human small intestinal motility by nitric oxide in children but not in adults.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Atropine; Child; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase | 2010 |
Mechanisms involved in the nitric oxide independent inhibitory neurotransmission to the pig urinary bladder neck.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclooxygenase 1; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Signal Transduction; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Swine; Urinary Bladder | 2011 |
Bisphenol A decreases atrial contractility involving NO-dependent G-cyclase signaling pathway.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cardiotoxins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Heart Atria; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitroglycerin; Phenols; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction | 2011 |
Vasorelaxant and hypotensive effects of the extract and the isolated flavonoid rutin obtained from Polygala paniculata L.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Methylene Blue; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Polygala; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pyrilamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rutin; Vasodilator Agents | 2011 |
Endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation induced by Globularia alypum extract is mediated by EDHF in perfused rat mesenteric arterial bed.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Factors; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epoprostenol; Female; Indomethacin; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Potassium; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scrophulariaceae; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2012 |
Fluoxetine induces vasodilatation of cerebral arterioles by co-modulating NO/muscarinic signalling.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Arterioles; Atropine; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluoxetine; HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins; Male; Mecamylamine; Methysergide; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reperfusion; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Signal Transduction; Stroke; Vasodilation | 2012 |
Antihypertensive and vasorelaxant effects of Cinnamomum zeylanicum stem bark aqueous extract in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cinnamomum zeylanicum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2011 |
Analysis of erectile responses to BAY 41-8543 and muscarinic receptor stimulation in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Injections; Male; Morpholines; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Parasympatholytics; Penile Erection; Penis; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2013 |
Atrial stretch delays gastric emptying of liquids in awake rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atrial Function, Right; Atropine; Balloon Occlusion; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Cardiac Catheterization; Catheterization; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Transit; Gastrostomy; Glyburide; Guanethidine; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hypovolemia; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Ondansetron; Rats | 2013 |
Prenatal intestinal obstruction affects the myenteric plexus and causes functional bowel impairment in fetal rat experimental model of intestinal atresia.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Atropine; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Fetal Diseases; Gastrointestinal Motility; Horseradish Peroxidase; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intestinal Atresia; Mannitol; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Permeability; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2013 |
Electrophysiological, vasoactive, and gastromodulatory effects of stevia in healthy Wistar rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Ileum; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth; Myocytes, Cardiac; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Plant Preparations; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Stevia; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2013 |
Antihypertensive and vasorelaxant effects of dihydrospinochalcone-A isolated from Lonchocarpus xuul Lundell by NO production: computational and ex vivo approaches.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Catechols; Chalcones; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Fabaceae; Guanylate Cyclase; Heart Rate; Indomethacin; Mexico; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Norepinephrine; Plant Extracts; Potassium Channel Blockers; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilator Agents | 2013 |
Cholinergic neuromuscular transmission mediated by interstitial cells of Cajal in the myenteric layer in mouse ileal longitudinal smooth muscles.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Interstitial Cells of Cajal; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neuromuscular Junction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Physostigmine; Synaptic Transmission | 2014 |
Hypotensive property of Chenopodium ambrosioides in anesthetized normotensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Chenopodium ambrosioides; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Rats, Wistar | 2014 |
Hypotensive and antihypertensive potential of 4-[(1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) methyl]1-piperazine carboxylic acid ethyl ester: a piperazine derivative.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta; Atropine; Baroreflex; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Piperazines; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Culture Techniques; Vasodilation | 2014 |
In vitro effects of the organophosphorus pesticide malathion on the reactivity of rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Endothelium, Vascular; Epoprostenol; Gallamine Triethiodide; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Malathion; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pesticides; Phenylephrine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilator Agents | 2014 |
Effects of chronic administration of ethanolic extract of kolanut (Cola nitida) and caffeine on vascular function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Cola; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Indomethacin; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitroprusside; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Weight Gain | 2014 |
NO system dependence of atropine-induced mydriasis and L-NAME- and L-arginine-induced miosis: Reversal by the pentadecapeptide BPC 157 in rats and guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Male; Meiosis; Mydriatics; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Peptide Fragments; Proteins; Pupil; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
Antinociceptive effect and mechanism of action of isatin, N-methyl isatin and oxopropyl isatin in mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isatin; Mecamylamine; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Ondansetron; Pain; Pain Measurement | 2016 |
Pharmacological study of the mechanisms involved in the vasodilator effect produced by the acute application of triiodothyronine to rat aortic rings.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Endothelium, Vascular; Glyburide; Indomethacin; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Phenylephrine; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Rats, Wistar; Triiodothyronine; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2016 |
Signal Transduction Underlying the Inhibitory Mechanism of Fluoxetine on Electrical Field Stimulation Response in Rat Ileal Smooth Muscle.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Amides; Animals; Atropine; Azepines; Benzophenanthridines; Bicuculline; Calcimycin; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Estrenes; Fluoxetine; Glyburide; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Ondansetron; Pyridines; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Signal Transduction; Sulfonamides; Tetraethylammonium | 2017 |
The expression, localization and function of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in rat corpus cavernosum.
Topics: Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Penis; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2017 |
Role of ghrelin in small intestinal motility following pediatric intracerebral hemorrhage in mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ghrelin; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Propranolol; RNA, Messenger | 2017 |
Diuretic and natriuretic effect of luteolin in normotensive and hypertensive rats: Role of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Diuretics; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Luteolin; Male; Natriuretic Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2017 |
Study on effects of electrical stimulation on rabbit esophageal body motility in vivo.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Manometry; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Phentolamine; Rabbits | 2018 |
Altered gastrointestinal motility in an animal model of Lesch-Nyhan disease.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzazepines; Brain; Carbachol; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Face; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; In Vitro Techniques; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2018 |
Preclinical evaluation of the diuretic and saluretic effects of (-)-epicatechin and the result of its combination with standard diuretics.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Atropine; Catechin; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Female; Indomethacin; Natriuretic Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar | 2018 |
Acute exercise inhibits gastric emptying of liquids in rats: influence of the NO-cGMP pathway.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Corticosterone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Emptying; Guanosine Monophosphate; Lactic Acid; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Peptide Fragments; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Postprandial Period; Random Allocation; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Sedentary Behavior; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2018 |
Novel choline analog 2-(4-((1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethan-1-ol produces sympathoinhibition, hypotension, and antihypertensive effects.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Hypotension; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Piperazines; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pyrazoles; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M3 | 2019 |