atropine has been researched along with naloxone in 389 studies
| Studies (atropine) | Trials (atropine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (atropine) | Studies (naloxone) | Trials (naloxone) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (naloxone) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26,711 | 1,259 | 1,697 | 20,134 | 1,257 | 3,321 |
| Protein | Taxonomy | atropine (IC50) | naloxone (IC50) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cytochrome P450 2D6 | Homo sapiens (human) | 2 | |
| Delta-type opioid receptor | Mus musculus (house mouse) | 0.043 | |
| Delta-type opioid receptor | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.0219 | |
| Mu-type opioid receptor | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.0019 | |
| Kappa-type opioid receptor | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.0019 | |
| Mu-type opioid receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.0397 | |
| Delta-type opioid receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.1896 | |
| Kappa-type opioid receptor | Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) | 0.05 | |
| Kappa-type opioid receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.0795 | |
| Mu-type opioid receptor | Mus musculus (house mouse) | 0.0154 | |
| Mu-type opioid receptor | Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) | 0.0089 | |
| Beta-2 adrenergic receptor | Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) | 0.0055 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 207 (53.21) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 106 (27.25) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 44 (11.31) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 30 (7.71) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (0.51) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Billings, J; Chumpradit, S; Kung, HF; Kung, MP; Mach, R | 1 |
| Bauer, C; Caldwell, L; Kinnier, WJ; Lancaster, J; McMillan, B; Price, CH; Sweetnam, PM | 1 |
| Topliss, JG; Yoshida, F | 1 |
| Gao, F; Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Shalaeva, MY | 1 |
| Bellucci, C; Buccioni, M; Ghelardini, C; Marucci, G; Melchiorre, C; Milelli, A; Minarini, A; Rosini, M; Tumiatti, V | 1 |
| Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ | 1 |
| González-Díaz, H; Orallo, F; Quezada, E; Santana, L; Uriarte, E; Viña, D; Yáñez, M | 1 |
| Chupka, J; El-Kattan, A; Feng, B; Miller, HR; Obach, RS; Troutman, MD; Varma, MV | 1 |
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| García-Mera, X; González-Díaz, H; Prado-Prado, FJ | 1 |
| Afshari, CA; Eschenberg, M; Hamadeh, HK; Lee, PH; Lightfoot-Dunn, R; Morgan, RE; Qualls, CW; Ramachandran, B; Trauner, M; van Staden, CJ | 1 |
| Cantin, LD; Chen, H; Kenna, JG; Noeske, T; Stahl, S; Walker, CL; Warner, DJ | 1 |
| Afshari, CA; Chen, Y; Dunn, RT; Hamadeh, HK; Kalanzi, J; Kalyanaraman, N; Morgan, RE; van Staden, CJ | 1 |
| Bellman, K; Knegtel, RM; Settimo, L | 1 |
| Chen, M; Hu, C; Suzuki, A; Thakkar, S; Tong, W; Yu, K | 1 |
| Hosoya, E; Oka, T | 1 |
| Oka, T; Sawa, A | 1 |
| Negishi, K; Oka, T | 1 |
| Arisawa, EA; Graeff, FG | 1 |
| Paalzow, G; Paalzow, L | 1 |
| Bentley, GA; Wong, CL | 3 |
| Burks, TF; Northway, MG | 1 |
| Pratila, MG; Pratilas, V | 1 |
| Dewey, WL; Segreti, A; Vocci, FJ | 1 |
| Ho, IK; Loh, HH; Way, EL | 1 |
| Bodycote, IJ; Chesher, GB | 1 |
| Gintzler, AR | 2 |
| Chambers, TL; Smith, ML | 1 |
| Lovejoy, FH; McGuigan, M | 1 |
| Coates, MB; Eltringham, RJ; Hudson, RB | 1 |
| Goldfarb, J; Jenkins, HR; Kaplan, EI | 1 |
| Chipkin, RE; Morris, DH; Stewart, JM | 1 |
| Rothstein, RJ | 1 |
| Takemori, AE; Tulunay, FC; Yano, I | 2 |
| Dorand, RD | 1 |
| Chou, DT; Wang, SC | 1 |
| Geevarghese, KP; Gray, LA; Shields, CB | 1 |
| Bhargava, HN; Way, EL | 1 |
| Bayerl, H; Zieglgänsberger, W | 1 |
| Iwamoto, ET; Loh, HH; Way, EL | 1 |
| Frederickson, RC | 1 |
| Bioulac, B; Lund, JP; Puil, E | 1 |
| Lajtha, A; Wajda, IJ | 1 |
| Gintzler, AR; Xu, H | 1 |
| Kasparov, SA | 1 |
| Bidzseranova, A; Telegdy, G; Várga, J | 1 |
| Slavik, KJ; Szilagyi, JE | 1 |
| Morrone, LA; Romanelli, L; Valeri, P | 1 |
| Desban, M; Gauchy, C; Glowinski, J; Kemel, ML | 1 |
| Inokuchi, H; Nishi, S; Polosa, C; Trzebski, A; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Dhawan, BN; Kumar, A; Raghubir, R | 1 |
| Bilibin, DP; Bugorskiĭ, GV; Privalova, IL; Shevelev, OA | 1 |
| Bowers, CW; Schmidt, CJ | 1 |
| Beinfeld, M; Chen, JM; Dykes, DC; Gibbs, J; Murphy, RB; Pincus, MR; Schneider, LH; Smith, GP | 1 |
| Hernández, J; Laorden, ML; Romero, M; Serrano, JS | 1 |
| Bíró, E; Bolyos, A; Nagy, F | 1 |
| Lemieux, M; Rioux, F | 1 |
| Abó, V; Dajas, F; Viera, L | 1 |
| Rabkin, SW | 1 |
| Chin, J; Dart, A; Fullerton, M; Jennings, G; Shen, A | 1 |
| Fileccia, R; La Rocca, G; Mule, F; Urso, SA | 1 |
| Johnston, C | 1 |
| Burnett, A; Gebhart, GF | 1 |
| Nakayama, S; Yamasato, T | 1 |
| Koelbel, CB; Leduc, L; Mayer, EA; Snape, WJ; Vandeventer, G | 1 |
| Morrone, LA; Pimpinella, G; Romanelli, L; Valeri, P | 1 |
| DeRiso, J; Ouyang, A; Rothstein, RD | 1 |
| Matsuo, S; Nakayama, S; Neya, T | 1 |
| Christofi, FL; Cook, MA; McDonald, TJ | 1 |
| Dai, S; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Bidzseranova, A; Penke, B; Telegdy, G; Tóth, G | 1 |
| Liu, WF | 1 |
| Gebhart, GF; Zhuo, M | 1 |
| Kihara, H; Nakagawa, T; Sogawa, H; Teshima, H | 1 |
| Otterson, MF; Sarna, SK | 1 |
| Henretig, FM; Torrey, SB; Wiley, CC; Wiley, JF | 1 |
| Hernandez, DE; Jennes, L | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Meli, A | 1 |
| Chang, PL; Dixon, WR | 1 |
| Fich, A; Hanson, RB; Neri, M; Phillips, SF; Zinsmeister, AR | 1 |
| Bueno, L; Chanoine, F; Honde, C; Junien, JL; Le Gallou, B; Pascaud, X; Roman, F | 1 |
| Gianlupi, A; Netto, CA; Oliveira, CB; Quillfeldt, J | 1 |
| Campino, C; Huidobro-Toro, JP; Szecowka, J | 1 |
| He, CQ; Zhou, D | 1 |
| Defaux, JP; Junien, JL; Pascaud, X; Rozé, C | 1 |
| Adner, N | 1 |
| Baker, RA; Owen, H; Saccone, GT; Thune, A; Toouli, J | 1 |
| Fiser, DH; Moss, MM; Walker, W | 1 |
| Kihara, H; Kubo, C; Mori, K; Nakagawa, T; Sogawa, H; Teshima, H | 1 |
| Liang, CS; Richeson, JF; Sullebarger, JT; Willick, AE; Woolf, PD | 1 |
| Davidoff, M; Pencheva, N; Radomirov, R; Venkova, K | 1 |
| Ashmarin, IP; Krasil'nikova, VG; Sokolova, NA | 1 |
| Bartolini, A; Ghelardini, C; Giotti, A; Malcangio, M; Malmberg-Aiello, P | 1 |
| Nurko, S; Rattan, S | 1 |
| Bosso, R; Fiorucci, S; Morelli, A | 1 |
| Chai, XQ; Gao, YH | 1 |
| Hopper, DL; Hsu, WH; Schaffer, DD | 1 |
| Chorev, M; Friedman, ZY; Gilon, C; Laufer, R; Selinger, Z; Wormser, U | 1 |
| Daniel, EE; Fox, JE | 1 |
| Heyman, J; Porreca, F; Raffa, RB | 1 |
| Chahl, LA; Thornton, CA | 1 |
| Garzón, J; Herz, A; Höllt, V | 1 |
| Rozsa, Z; Varro, V | 1 |
| Dooley, CP; Saad, C; Valenzuela, JE | 1 |
| Grider, JR; Makhlouf, GM; Severi, C | 1 |
| Muramatsu, I; Yanaihara, N | 1 |
| Allescher, HD; Daniel, EE; Dent, J; Fox, JE; Kostolanska, F | 1 |
| Lang, IM; Marvig, J | 1 |
| Bartolini, A; Conte, B; Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Patacchini, R; Santicioli, P | 1 |
| Hikasa, Y; Ogasawara, S; Takase, K | 1 |
| Demirtas, B; Goebell, H; Müller, MK; Rünzi, M; Schönfeld, JV; Soukup, J | 1 |
| Brown, JC; Kwok, YN; McIntosh, CH; Pederson, RA | 1 |
| Pencheva, N; Radomirov, R; Venkova, K | 1 |
| Daniel, EE; Kostolanska, F | 1 |
| Fujii, K; Kawahori, K; Murakami, S; Shimaya, T | 1 |
| Gentil, B; Harf, A; Macquin-Mavier, I | 1 |
| Eaker, EY; Sninsky, CA | 1 |
| Ellis, JL; Farmer, SG | 1 |
| Gregor, L; Thornhill, JA; Townsend, C | 1 |
| Bueno, L; Fargeas, MJ; Fioramonti, J | 1 |
| Kubota, K; Matsuda, I; Sugaya, K; Sunagane, N; Uruno, T | 1 |
| Bitar, KN; Makhlouf, GM | 1 |
| Lucas, TS; Quock, RM | 1 |
| Bogaert, MG; De Schaepdryver, AF; Lefebvre, RA | 1 |
| Gebhart, GF; Ossipov, MH | 1 |
| Buder, M; Fuder, H; Riers, HD; Rothacher, G | 1 |
| Hoshi, T; Kitazawa, T; Kondo, H; Temma, K | 1 |
| Aguila, MC; McCann, SM | 1 |
| Ferry, DA; Lewis, AB; Sadeghi, M | 1 |
| Hetherington, MS; Hughes, IE; Lees, A | 1 |
| Denac, M; Scharrer, E | 1 |
| Kitano, N; Kurose, T; Nishi, S; Seino, Y; Seno, M; Taminato, T; Tsuda, K; Tsuji, K; Yanaihara, C; Yanaihara, N | 1 |
| Furuhashi, H; Kitazawa, T; Kondo, H; Ohkoshi, N; Temma, K; Umezawa, K | 1 |
| Wakade, AR | 1 |
| Cohen, S; Ouyang, A; Vos, P | 1 |
| Bicknell, RJ; Leng, G; Lincoln, DW; Russell, JA | 1 |
| Ben Mansour, A; Desjeux, JF; Dumontier, AM; Hautefeuille, M; Tomé, D | 1 |
| Beckel, M; Callahan, M; Kreeger, TJ; Mandsager, RE; Seal, US | 1 |
| Baumeister, AA; Crotty, K; Frye, GD; Kotrla, KJ; Newman, KD | 1 |
| Knudtzon, J | 1 |
| Oishi, R; Saeki, K; Yoshitomi, I | 1 |
| Beleslin, DB; Samardzić, R; Terzić, B | 1 |
| Gautret, B; Schmitt, H | 1 |
| Buéno, L; Fioramonti, J; Sorraing, JM | 1 |
| Marchioni, E; Maurelli, M; Tartara, A | 1 |
| Dewey, WL; Welch, SP | 1 |
| Haddad, GG; Lasala, PA | 1 |
| Arndorfer, RC; Dodds, WJ; Geenen, JE; Helm, JF; Hogan, WJ; Toouli, J; Venu, RP | 1 |
| Perry, DC | 1 |
| Delgoulet, C; Roquebert, J | 1 |
| Kamath, PS; Phillips, SF | 1 |
| Behar, J; Biancani, P | 1 |
| Allescher, HD; Classen, M; Schusdziarra, V; Stapelfeldt, W; Weigert, N | 1 |
| Byrd, LD; Howell, LL; Standish, LJ | 1 |
| Haddad, GG; Jeng, HJ; Lai, TL | 1 |
| Raehl, CL | 1 |
| Szilagyi, JE | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Holzer, P; Lippe, IT; Saria, A | 1 |
| Hasegawa, EA | 1 |
| Malhotra, RK; Wakade, AR | 1 |
| Bouvier, M; Grimaud, JC; Naudy, B; Salducci, J | 1 |
| Delbro, D; Gustafsson, B | 1 |
| Mizutani, M; Nakayama, S; Neya, T | 1 |
| Blasberg, M; Wienbeck, M | 1 |
| Gala, RR; Haisenleder, DJ | 1 |
| Lo, GF; Sinclair, JG | 1 |
| Dury, JV; Jadot, G; Mesdjian, E; Tamalet, C; Valli, M | 1 |
| Gower, AJ; Tricklebank, MD | 1 |
| Ewen, M; Gregor, L; Saunders, WS; Thornhill, JA; Wilfong, AA | 1 |
| Bueno, L; Primi, MP | 1 |
| Doorley, BM; Sapru, HN; Willette, RN | 1 |
| Matsuda, T; Mori, M; Tsushima, H | 2 |
| Antonelli, T; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Rando, S; Simonato, M; Tanganelli, S | 1 |
| Feng, ZY; Mei, MH; Zhang, WQ | 1 |
| Bruni, P; Hewlett, EL; Moss, J | 1 |
| Dai, S; Ho, MM; Ogle, CW | 1 |
| Farczádi, E; Fürst, S; Gyires, K; Márton, A | 1 |
| Hall, AH; Kulig, KW; Rumack, BH; Smolinske, SC | 1 |
| Hellström, PM | 1 |
| Borody, TJ; Haddad, A; Phillips, SF; Quigley, EM; Tucker, RL; Wienbeck, M; Zinsmeister, AR | 1 |
| Bell, S; Jhamandas, K; Sutak, M | 1 |
| Cicero, TJ; Meyer, ER; Wilcox, CE | 1 |
| Askew, WE; Charalampous, KD | 1 |
| Goldstein, A | 1 |
| Hosoya, E; Nozaki, M; Oka, T | 1 |
| Collier, HO; Francis, DL; Schneider, C | 1 |
| Greensher, J; Mofenson, HC; Synder, R | 1 |
| Lovejoy, FH | 1 |
| Hartung, E; Huse, K; Nadjmabadi, MH | 1 |
| Dickinson, G; Jhamandas, K | 1 |
| Granada, MG; Greenfield, W | 1 |
| Kamei, C; Shimomura, K; Ueki, S | 1 |
| Foldes, FF | 1 |
| Pert, CB; Snyder, SH | 1 |
| Carmichael, FJ; Israel, Y | 1 |
| Ho, IK; Iwamoto, ET; Way, EL | 1 |
| Hirschhorn, ID; Rosecrans, JA | 1 |
| Brase, DA; Loh, HH; Tseng, LF; Way, EL | 1 |
| Sheldon, RE; Toubas, PL | 1 |
| Beubler, E; Bukhave, K; Rask-Madsen, J | 1 |
| Greenberg, MI | 1 |
| Bueno, L; Latour, A | 1 |
| Kitabgi, P; Monier, S | 1 |
| Balsara, JJ; Chandorkar, AG; Jadhav, JH; Muley, MP | 1 |
| Ishii, T; Shimo, Y | 1 |
| Huidobro-Toro, JP; Lee, NM; Loh, HH; Way, EL; Zhu, YX | 1 |
| Bouvier, M; Grimaud, JC | 1 |
| Ruckebusch, Y | 1 |
| Henry, J; Volans, G | 1 |
| Foong, FW; Satoh, M | 1 |
| Evans, JM; Gillespie, MN; Knapp, CF; Rountree, RM | 1 |
| Carlson, HE; Levin, ER; Sharp, B | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Holzer, P; Lembeck, F; Szolcsányi, J | 1 |
| Gram, BR; Ottesen, B | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Donnerer, J; Holzer, P; Lembeck, F | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Holzer, P; Lembeck, F; Lippe, IT | 1 |
| Markovska, V; Petkov, V | 1 |
| Chau, TT; Dewey, WL | 1 |
| Cohen, S; Renny, A; Snape, WJ; Sun, EA | 1 |
| Grace, M; Kneip, J; Levine, AS; Morley, JE; Murray, SS | 1 |
| Dünzen, RG; Wienbeck, M | 1 |
| Schadt, JC; York, DH | 1 |
| Cohen, S; London, R; Renny, A; Snape, WJ; Sun, EA | 1 |
| Assan, R; Giraud, P; Helman, AM; Nicolaidis, S; Oliver, C | 1 |
| Kandasamy, SB; Williams, BA | 1 |
| Donowitz, LG; Powers, RD | 1 |
| Fogel, R; Kaplan, RB | 1 |
| Burnett, MA; Lang, DA; Matthews, DR; Turner, RC | 1 |
| Ward, JT | 1 |
| Boike, SC; Rybak, MJ | 1 |
| Bennett, T; Gardiner, SM | 1 |
| Huang, XY; McCann, SM | 1 |
| Assan, R; Gilbert, M; Helman, A; Pfister-Lemaire, N; Réach, G | 1 |
| Devoize, JL; Eschalier, A; Renoux, M; Rigal, F; Trolese, JF | 1 |
| Bethel, RA; Boushey, HA; Eschenbacher, WL; Sheppard, D | 1 |
| Eulie, PJ; Rhee, HM | 1 |
| Dirksen, R; Nijhuis, GM | 1 |
| Bigo, P; Franco, I; Manno, E; Matani, A | 1 |
| Carino, MA; Horita, A; Yamawaki, S | 1 |
| Dunbar, E; Swartz, CM | 1 |
| DeFeudis, FV; Grognet, A; Hertz, F | 1 |
| Gustavsson, S; Jung, B; Wilén, T | 1 |
| Hotta, K; Matsuda, T; Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| Clement, JG; Copeman, HT | 1 |
| Slater, P | 1 |
| Altavilla, D; Caputi, AP; Focà, A; Fumarola, D; Mondello, F | 1 |
| Betti, R; Casanueva, F; Cocchi, D; Frigerio, C; Mantegazza, P; Müller, EE | 1 |
| Madura, JA; McCammon, RL; Stoelting, R | 1 |
| Bloor, BC; Flacke, JW; Flacke, WE; Olewine, S | 1 |
| Hanig, JP; Hui, FW; Sun, CJ; Tocus, EC | 1 |
| Dewey, WL; Vocci, FJ; Welch, SP | 1 |
| Alvarado, R; Barragán, LA; Calvo, JM; Condés-Lara, M; Fernández-Guardiola, A | 1 |
| Ahlman, H; Dahlström, A; Edin, R; Hökfelt, T; Kewenter, J; Lundberg, J; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Levine, AS; Morley, JE | 1 |
| Itskovitz, J; LaGamma, EF; Rudolph, AM | 1 |
| Huidobro-Toro, JP; Way, EL | 1 |
| Brown, J; Handley, SL | 1 |
| Ghosh, MN; Gopalakrishnan, V; Padmanabha Pillai, N; Ramaswamy, S | 1 |
| Bentley, GA; Newton, SH; Starr, J | 1 |
| Bennett, B; Wendel, OT | 1 |
| Johnson, EE | 1 |
| Neumark, J; Riegler, R | 1 |
| Kneip, J; Levine, AS; Morley, JE | 1 |
| Boeck, V; Larsen, JJ; Ottesen, B | 1 |
| Bueno, L; Fioramonti, J; Ruckebusch, M | 1 |
| Barrett, GA; Cramblett, HG; Craven, PW; Cutler, EA | 1 |
| Clement, JG | 1 |
| Lipman, JJ; Spencer, PS | 1 |
| Chang, JK; Lee, A; Wei, ET | 1 |
| Zetler, G | 1 |
| Bean, NJ; Bishop, P; Panksepp, J; Sahley, TL; Vilberg, T | 1 |
| Betti, R; Casanueva, F; Cocchi, D; Müller, EE; Vellani, D | 1 |
| Diana, JN; Dowell, RT; Houdi, AA | 1 |
| Mazarati, AM; Servetskiĭ, KL; Shandra, AA | 1 |
| Ghosh, S; Poddar, MK | 1 |
| Chang, SS; Cheng, JT | 1 |
| Haga, N; Inatomi, N; Itoh, Z; Mizumoto, A; Shiba, Y; Yamamoto, O | 1 |
| Beleslin, DB; Jovanović-Mićić, D; Samardzić, R | 1 |
| Classen, M; Madaus, S; Reichenberger, J; Schäffler, A; Schusdziarra, V; Weigert, N | 1 |
| Duanmu, ZX; Xu, GY; Yin, QZ | 1 |
| Delbro, DS; Gustafsson, BI | 1 |
| Richardson, PJ; Sirinathsinghji, DJ; Vellucci, SV | 1 |
| Chen, JY; Li, YJ; Qiao, JT; Zhang, ZH | 1 |
| Goñalons, E; Jimenez, M; Martinez, V; Vergara, P | 1 |
| Nylander, O; Sababi, M | 1 |
| Laorden, ML; Micol, JA | 1 |
| Hageman, JR; Jansen, RD; Leuthner, SR | 1 |
| Mamanpush, SM; Rashidy-Pour, A; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Gonzalez-Alvear, GM; Werling, LL | 1 |
| Młynarska, MS | 1 |
| Entholzner, E; Hargasser, S; Hipp, R; Mielke, L | 1 |
| Ichikawa, S; Ishii, A; Kitazawa, T; Shuto, K; Yokoyama, T | 1 |
| Brent, PJ; Chahl, LA | 1 |
| Murakuni, H; Ozawa, T; Seimiya, S; Shimada, N; Tsugu, Y | 1 |
| Bíró, E; Sarnyai, Z; Telegdy, G | 1 |
| Adamo, EB; Di Giovanni, G; Marini, R; Mulè, F; Postorino, A; Serio, R | 1 |
| Hesse, B; Jørgensen, F | 1 |
| Archer, PW; Bernard, DG; Millis, RM; Pan, Y; Trouth, CO; Whittaker, JA | 1 |
| Marley, PD; Smardencas, A; Thomson, KA | 1 |
| Andrews, PL; Davidson, HI | 1 |
| Brown, PI; Johansen, RB; Schafer, NC | 1 |
| Bell, SC; Berend, N; Finnimore, AJ; Matheson, MJ; Rynell, AC | 1 |
| Jacobsen, D | 1 |
| Fang, F; Proudfit, HK | 1 |
| el-Kadi, AO; Sharif, SI | 1 |
| Farzin, D; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Bowden, CA; Krenzelok, EP | 1 |
| Franco, AC; Prado, WA | 1 |
| Biró, E; Penke, B; Telegdy, G | 1 |
| Kang, Y; Qiao, J; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Krylatov, AV; Lishmanov, IuB; Maslov, LN | 1 |
| Azizi, N; Rezayat, M; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Forsling, ML; Yasin, SA | 1 |
| Adeghate, E; Djali, PK; Singh, J | 1 |
| Hata, F; Nishio, H; Nishiwaki, H; Saitoh, N; Takeuchi, T | 1 |
| Champion, HC; Kadowitz, PJ; Pierce, RL | 1 |
| Kovács, A; Penke, B; Telegdy, G; Tóth, G | 1 |
| Minami, M; Nakagawa, T; Ozawa, T; Satoh, M; Watanabe, T | 1 |
| Kalso, E; Kontinen, VK; Paananen, S; Pöyhiä, R; Xu, M | 1 |
| Kannan, H; Kato, K; Kunitake, T; Shirasaka, T; Takasaki, M | 1 |
| Aikawa, N; Ohmori, K | 1 |
| Masuda, Y; Ozaki, M | 1 |
| Harada, A; Honda, K; Kamiya, H; Takano, Y | 1 |
| Calo, G; Guerrini, R; Pheng, LH; Regoli, D | 1 |
| Hata, F; Nishio, H; Nishiwaki, H; Saitoh, N; Takeuch, T | 1 |
| Castro-Souza, C; Coimbra, NC; Garcia-Cairasco, N; Herrero, CF; Nora, JE; Segato, EN; Tedeschi-Filho, W | 1 |
| Oliveira, MA; Prado, WA | 1 |
| Fujita, A; Hata, F; Roumy, M; Takeuchi, T; Zajac, JM | 1 |
| Adamik, A; Telegdy, G | 3 |
| Adeghate, E; Ponery, AS | 1 |
| Horie, S; Ishihara, S; Minowa, S; Murayama, T; Tsuchiya, S; Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Benedetti, F; Pollo, A; Rainero, I; Vighetti, S | 1 |
| Abe, K; Chikuma, T; Hojyo, H; Kato, M; Miyatake, T; Taguchi, K; Utsunomiya, I | 1 |
| Grider, JR | 1 |
| Choi, JI; Jeong, SW; Yoon, MH | 1 |
| Capasso, R; Mascolo, N | 1 |
| Assadi, E; Oryan, S; Sahebgharani, M; Torkaman-Boutorabi, A; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Martin, TW; Mayhew, JF | 1 |
| Djahanguiri, B; Jafari, MR; Shafaghi, B; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Borowitz, JL; Gunasekar, PG; Isom, GE; Li, L; Prabhakaran, K; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Borrelli, F; Capasso, F; Capasso, R; Izzo, AA; Mascolo, N | 1 |
| Brentegani, MR; Leite-Panissi, CR; Menescal-de-Oliveira, L | 1 |
| Chen, BW; Chen, ZX; Gu, ZL; Han, R; Qin, ZH; Raymond, LN; Reid, PF; Zhang, HL | 2 |
| Anjaneyulu, M; Chopra, K | 1 |
| Dkhar, SA; Naveen, AT; Peddyreddy, MK; Ramaswamy, S; Shewade, DG | 1 |
| Itoh, Z; Koga, H; Omura, S; Ozaki, K; Takanashi, H; Yogo, K | 1 |
| Cui, Y; Lai, LH; Wang, CL; Wang, R; Wang, X; Yu, Y | 1 |
| Ardenghi, JV; De Souza, MM; Filho, VC; Kanegusuku, M; Monache, FD; Niero, R; Yunes, RA | 1 |
| Li, CL; Li, RT; Sun, Q; Ye, J; Yue, CQ | 1 |
| Andrianov, GN; Nozdrachev, AD; Ryzhova, IV | 1 |
| Cheng, BC; Gong, S; Jiang, XH; Qin, ZH; Reid, PF; Wu, DC; Yin, QZ; Zhou, XP; Zhu, Q | 1 |
| Alizadeh, AM; Haghparast, A; Khani, A; Motamedi, F; Naderi, N | 1 |
| Ferreira, J; Franciscato, C; Manfron, MP; Pereira, ME; Rossato, MF; Trevisan, G; Walker, CI | 1 |
| Han, LP; Jiang, WJ; Liang, YX; Qiu, PX; Yuan, J; Zhao, SJ | 1 |
| Calixto, JB; Chaves, J; Ferreira, VM; Guginski, G; Luiz, AP; Martins, DF; Massaro, M; Mattos, RW; Santos, AR; Silva, MD; Silveira, D | 1 |
| Cheng, BC; Gong, S; Jiang, XH; Qin, ZH; Raymond, LN; Reid, PF; Yin, QZ; Zhou, XP; Zhu, Q | 1 |
| Kunitake, T; Shirasaka, T; Tsuneyoshi, I | 1 |
| Doihara, H; Ito, H; Kawabata-Shoda, E; Kojima, R; Nozawa, K; Yokoyama, T | 1 |
| Ionov, ID; Pushinskaya, II | 1 |
| Prado, WA; Silva, JR; Silva, ML | 2 |
| Chen, J; Chen, JD; Chen, JH; Song, G; Song, J; Sun, Y; Yin, J | 1 |
| Dias, QM; Prado, WA; Reis, GM; Rossaneis, AC; Silveira, JW | 1 |
| Chen, JD; Yin, J | 1 |
| Feng, YL; Lin, HM; Liu, YL; Qin, ZH; Reid, PF; Shi, GN; Yang, SL | 1 |
| Prado, WA; Reis, GM; Rossaneis, AC | 1 |
| Dias, QM; Fais, RS; Petronilho, A; Prado, WA; Reis, GM | 1 |
| Prado, WA; Reis, GM; Rossaneis, AC; Silveira, JW | 1 |
| Boylan, F; Fernandes, PD; Pinheiro, MM | 1 |
| Jászberényi, M; Telegdy, G | 1 |
| Barnett, S; Falchuk, ZM; Hung, A; Leffler, DA; Marshall, J; Sawhney, M | 1 |
| Onasanwo, SA; Rotu, RA | 1 |
| Fernandes, PD; Giorno, TBS; Pinto, ADC; Silva, BVD | 1 |
| Abdelgadir, D; Choudhury, J; Dunn, M; Elmekkawi, A; Van Dyk, J | 1 |
| Ćetković, SS; Dobrić, S; Jeremić, D; Škrbić, R; Stojiljković, MP; Vulović, M | 1 |
| Heppell, SP; Isbister, GK; Page, CB; Ryan, NM | 1 |
| Menescal-de-Oliveira, L; Zugaib, J | 1 |
| Micov, A; Pecikoza, U; Stepanović-Petrović, R; Tomić, M | 1 |
| Odoma, S; Olorukooba, AB | 1 |
| Abe, AI; Adeyeba, OA; Awosan, OB; Olapade, MK; Olatoyan-Layonu, TJ; Olowe, OA; Wakeel, OK | 1 |
| Downes, MA; Duong, C; Isbister, GK; Lovett, C | 1 |
12 review(s) available for atropine and naloxone
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The role of receptor binding in drug discovery.
Topics: Animals; Drug Design; Humans; Receptors, Drug | 1993 |
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Drug Labeling; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk | 2016 |
Anesthetic agents and cardiac electromechanical activity.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Coronary Vessels; Electrocardiography; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Myocardium; Naloxone; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Sinoatrial Node | 1978 |
Endotracheal drug delivery.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Disease Models, Animal; Epinephrine; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lidocaine; Naloxone; Pediatrics | 1992 |
[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by endotracheal medication].
Topics: Atropine; Epinephrine; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lidocaine; Naloxone; Resuscitation | 1990 |
Endotracheal drug therapy in cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Topics: Atropine; Bretylium Tosylate; Diazepam; Epinephrine; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Metaraminol; Naloxone; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Resuscitation | 1986 |
Interactions of narcotic antagonists with receptor sites.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Brain; Chromatography; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Haplorhini; Humans; Kinetics; Levorphanol; Methadone; Mice; Molecular Conformation; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 1973 |
Neuroleptanalgesia for awake intubation and peroral endoscopies.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bronchoscopy; Diphenhydramine; Droperidol; Endoscopy; Esophagoscopy; Fentanyl; Gastric Lavage; Gastroscopy; Glucose; Humans; Inhalation; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Meperidine; Naloxone; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Pulse; Respiration; Scopolamine; Tetracaine | 1973 |
Pharmacology of reticulo-ruminal motor function.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cattle; Central Nervous System; Gastrointestinal Motility; Goats; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Parasympathomimetics; Prazosin; Reticulum; Serotonin Antagonists; Sheep; Stomach, Ruminant; Xylazine | 1983 |
Pharmacologic interventions in resuscitation.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Bretylium Tosylate; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Heart Arrest; Humans; Isoproterenol; Lidocaine; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Resuscitation; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1983 |
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of the newborn. An update.
Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Atropine; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Delivery Rooms; Epinephrine; Ethics, Medical; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Meconium Aspiration Syndrome; Naloxone; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1994 |
Clinical applications of commonly used contemporary antidotes. A US perspective.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Antidotes; Antivenins; Atropine; Deferoxamine; Flumazenil; Humans; Hydroxocobalamin; Naloxone; Physostigmine; Poisoning; Succimer | 1997 |
4 trial(s) available for atropine and naloxone
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of morphine and atropine on motility and transit in the human ileum.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antidiarrheals; Atropine; Fasting; Feeding Behavior; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Ileocecal Valve; Ileum; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Naloxone; Research Design | 1985 |
Morphine sulfate inhibits bronchoconstriction in subjects with mild asthma whose responses are inhibited by atropine.
Topics: Adult; Airway Resistance; Asthma; Atropine; Bronchi; Female; Humans; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Vagus Nerve; Water | 1984 |
[Physostigmine and reversal of anticholinergic effects of neurolept-anaesthesia (author's transl)].
Topics: Atropine; Consciousness; Depression, Chemical; Droperidol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Naloxone; Neuroleptanalgesia; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine | 1981 |
Placebo analgesia and the heart.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Placebo Effect; Propranolol | 2003 |
373 other study(ies) available for atropine and naloxone
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Fluorinated and iodinated dopamine agents: D2 imaging agents for PET and SPECT.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Fluorine Radioisotopes; Iodine Radioisotopes; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Pyrrolidines; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Distribution; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 1993 |
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Humans; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2000 |
Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
Topics: Algorithms; Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding; Statistics as Topic; Tissue Distribution | 2004 |
Structure-activity relationships of methoctramine-related polyamines as muscarinic antagonist: effect of replacing the inner polymethylene chain with cyclic moieties.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cerebral Cortex; CHO Cells; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Diamines; Drug Design; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Humans; Ileum; Male; Mice; Molecular Structure; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Skeletal; Parietal Lobe; Photoaffinity Labels; Polyamines; Rabbits; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vas Deferens | 2007 |
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding | 2008 |
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
Topics: Computational Biology; Drug Design; Humans; Isoenzymes; Molecular Structure; Monoamine Oxidase; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2008 |
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
Topics: Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kidney; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Molecular Weight | 2009 |
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
Topics: Antiparasitic Agents; Molecular Structure; Neural Networks, Computer; Parasitic Diseases; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Species Specificity; Thermodynamics | 2010 |
Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Assay; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytoplasmic Vesicles; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Liver; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Spodoptera; Transfection; Xenobiotics | 2010 |
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Line; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2012 |
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Liver; Male; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Pharmacokinetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Toxicity Tests | 2013 |
Comparison of the accuracy of experimental and predicted pKa values of basic and acidic compounds.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Forecasting; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Random Allocation | 2014 |
Effects of humoral modulators and naloxone on morphine-induced changes in the spontaneous locomotor activity of the rat.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Atropine; Fenclonine; Levodopa; Male; Methyltyrosines; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Scopolamine | 1976 |
Effects of narcotic analgesics on serotonin metabolism in brain of rats and mice.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Drug Interactions; Fenclonine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Meperidine; Methadone; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Naloxone; Pargyline; Probenecid; Rats; Serotonin | 1976 |
Effect of neurohumoral modulators on the morphine-induced hyperthermia in non-tolerant rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Body Temperature; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1977 |
Effect of intracerebroventricular bradykinin, angiotensin II, and substance P on multiple fixed-interval fixed-ratio responding in rabbits.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Conditioning, Operant; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rabbits; Reinforcement Schedule; Substance P; Time Factors | 1978 |
Clonidine antinociceptive activity: effects of drugs influencing central monoaminergic and cholinergic mechanisms in the rat.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Bis(4-Methyl-1-Homopiperazinylthiocarbonyl)disulfide; Brain Chemistry; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Electroshock; Fenclonine; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Methyltyrosines; Naloxone; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vocalization, Animal; Yohimbine | 1976 |
Further studies on the role of cholinergic mechanisms in the development of increased naloxone potency in mice.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Atropine; Drug Synergism; Humans; Male; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Oxotremorine; Pilocarpine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1979 |
Indirect intestinal stimulatory effects of heroin: direct action on opiate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Cinanserin; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dogs; Female; Heroin; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Receptors, Opioid; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
The effect of stress and adrenalectomy on morphine analgesia and naloxone potency in mice.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Adrenalectomy; Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Corticosterone; Male; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Tacrine | 1979 |
Antagonism of barium chloride lethality by atropine and naloxone analysis by a multivariate logistic model.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Models, Biological; Naloxone; Seizures | 1979 |
Toxic interaction between choline and morphine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Drug Interactions; Lethal Dose 50; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Physostigmine; Time Factors | 1979 |
Naloxone-induced contracture of ileum from stressed guinea pigs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Stress, Psychological; Swimming | 1979 |
Serotonin participation in gut withdrawal from opiates.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Opioid-Related Disorders; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
Overdose of Lomotil.
Topics: Atropine; Child, Preschool; Diphenoxylate; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Isonipecotic Acids; Male; Naloxone; Vomiting | 1978 |
Overdose of Lomotil.
Topics: Atropine; Diphenoxylate; Drug Combinations; Humans; Isonipecotic Acids; Naloxone; Vomiting | 1978 |
Observations on 10,000 patients in the immediate postoperative period.
Topics: Aminophylline; Analgesics; Antiemetics; Atropine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Naloxone; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Recovery Room; United Kingdom | 1978 |
Interaction of morphine and naloxone in acute spinal cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Drug Interactions; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Naloxone; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1978 |
Substance P and opioid interaction on stimulated and non-stimulated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Narcotics; Substance P | 1978 |
Emergency management of poisoning and overdose.
Topics: Adult; Antidotes; Atropine; Child; Emergencies; Emetics; Ethanol; Glucose; Humans; Naloxone; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxygen; Physostigmine; Poisoning | 1979 |
Enhanced naloxone potency and the development of narcotic tolerance.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biogenic Amines; Drug Tolerance; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotics | 1979 |
Phencyclidine ingestion: therapy review.
Topics: Atropine; Child, Preschool; Diuretics; Humans; Kidney Function Tests; Liver Function Tests; Male; Naloxone; Phencyclidine; Respiration; Seizures | 1977 |
Unit activity of amygdala and hippocampal neurons: effects of morphine and benzodiazepines.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Chlordiazepoxide; Depression, Chemical; Diazepam; Hippocampus; Levallorphan; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons | 1977 |
Anesthetic management for direct approach to carotid-cavernous fistula: case report.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Arteriovenous Fistula; Atropine; Carotid Artery Diseases; Cavernous Sinus; Dexamethasone; Diazepam; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Naloxone; Neostigmine; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pancuronium; Preanesthetic Medication; Thiopental | 1977 |
Morphine tolerance and physical dependence: influence of cholinergic agonists and antagonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Drug Synergism; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Male; Mice; Morphine Dependence; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1976 |
The mechanism of inhibition of neuronal activity by opiates in the spinal cord of cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Dextrorphan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Levorphanol; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons; Procaine; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1976 |
Dopaminergic-cholinergic interactions in naloxone-induced circling in morphine-dependent rats with nigral lesions.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Arecoline; Atropine; Behavior; Dopamine; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substantia Nigra | 1976 |
Differential effects on morphine analgesia and naloxone antagonism by biogenic amine modifiers.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Dopamine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin | 1975 |
Morphine withdrawal response and central cholinergic activity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Humans; Male; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1975 |
Morphine excitation in the cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Decerebrate State; Evoked Potentials; Iontophoresis; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons | 1975 |
Corpus striatum as the site of drug action.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Dextrorphan; Dopamine; Female; Levorphanol; Morphine; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Opium; Physostigmine; Rats; Serotonin | 1975 |
Opioid enhancement of evoked [Met5]enkephalin release requires activation of cholinergic receptors: possible involvement of intracellular calcium.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Colforsin; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Fentanyl; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Opioid; Sufentanil | 1992 |
[Viscerosomatic convergence on the lumbar interneurons of the dorsal horn of the spinal cord in cats and rats].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Female; Interneurons; Leg; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Rectum; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Viscera | 1992 |
The effects of receptor blockers on brain natriuretic peptide-32-induced action on passive avoidance behavior in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Naloxone; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1992 |
Naloxone-induced bradycardia in pithed rats: evidence for an interaction with the peripheral sympathetic nervous system and alpha-2 adrenoceptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brimonidine Tartrate; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Naloxone; Phentolamine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1992 |
Manifestations of acute opiate withdrawal contracture in rabbit jejunum after mu-, kappa- and delta-receptor agonist exposure.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Atropine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Pyrrolidines; Rabbits; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance-Related Disorders; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Functional heterogeneity of the matrix compartment in the cat caudate nucleus as demonstrated by the cholinergic presynaptic regulation of dopamine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Naloxone; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pempidine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Fast inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and responses to inhibitory amino acids of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the adult cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Phentolamine; Quinoxalines; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1992 |
Atropine and naloxone sensitive stimulation produced analgesia from pretectal nucleus in rat.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Cerebral Ventricles; Electric Stimulation; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1992 |
[Role of the vagus nerve in mechanisms of the modulation of afferent duodenal effects].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Stimulation, Chemical; Vagotomy, Truncal; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Mechanisms of synaptic fatigue in a developing autonomic ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Oxotremorine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Enkephalin is a competitive antagonist of cholecystokinin in the gastrointestinal tract, as predicted from prior conformational analysis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Cholecystokinin; Computer Simulation; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Enkephalin, Methionine; Male; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Protein Conformation; Pylorus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sincalide | 1992 |
Effects of morphine on isolated right atria of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Function, Right; Atropine; Female; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reserpine | 1992 |
[Reasec poisoning in childhood].
Topics: Accidents, Home; Age Factors; Antidiarrheals; Antidotes; Atropine; Child, Preschool; Diphenoxylate; Drug Combinations; Humans; Infant; Naloxone; Poisoning | 1992 |
Haemodynamic and abdominal motor reflexes elicited by neurotensin in anaesthetized guinea-pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Cordotomy; Drug Interactions; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Neurotensin; Pentolinium Tartrate; Procaine; Reflex, Abdominal; Vagotomy | 1992 |
Different functional pools of acetylcholinesterase induce changes in rat locus coeruleus noradrenaline metabolism.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Benzenaminium, 4,4'-(3-oxo-1,5-pentanediyl)bis(N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-), Dibromide; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Elapid Venoms; Histocytochemistry; Injections; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Rats | 1992 |
The calcium antagonist diltiazem has antiarrhythmic effects which are mediated in the brain through endogenous opioids.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain; Diltiazem; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; Injections, Intraventricular; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Increases in plasma beta-endorphin concentrations during exercise do not contribute to increases in heart rate following autonomic blockade in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; beta-Endorphin; Exercise; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Propranolol | 1992 |
Neurally mediated effects of metoclopramide on pigeon oesophageal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Columbidae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Esophagus; Guanethidine; Metoclopramide; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Neural Pathways; Neuromuscular Junction; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1992 |
Characterization of descending modulation of nociception from the A5 cell group.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Injections, Spinal; Male; Methysergide; Microinjections; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Yohimbine | 1991 |
Interaction of myenteric neurons and extrinsic nerves in the intestinal inhibitory response induced by mesenteric nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesentery; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Neurons; Neuropeptides | 1991 |
Neurokinin inhibition of cholinergic myenteric neurons in canine antrum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dinoprostone; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Neurokinin A; Neurons; Nifedipine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Pyloric Antrum; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Some pharmacological characteristics of the guinea pig ileum opioid system activated by cholecystokinin.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Clonidine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Nifedipine; Receptors, Opioid; Yohimbine | 1990 |
Ileocecal sphincter contraction to colonic distension: a tachykinin-mediated spinal reflex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cecum; Colon; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Phenylephrine; Pressure; Reflex; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trimethaphan; Vagotomy; Vasodilator Agents | 1990 |
Intrinsic reflexes mediated via peptidergic neurons in the smooth muscle esophagus of the hen.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Chickens; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Peristalsis; Reflex; Substance P | 1990 |
Neuropeptide release from isolated myenteric nerve endings derived from the guinea pig myenteric plexus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Nerve Endings; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Xanthines | 1990 |
Naloxone-induced cardiovascular depression in rats that had received chronic morphine-treatment.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Clonidine; Heart; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tail; Yohimbine | 1991 |
The effects of atrial natriuretic peptide on electroconvulsive shock-induced amnesia in rats. Transmitter-mediated action.
Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Electroshock; Haloperidol; Male; Memory; Methysergide; Naloxone; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rats | 1991 |
Effect of eseroline on schedule-controlled behavior in the rat.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Indoles; Male; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement Schedule; Time Factors | 1991 |
Spinal serotonin receptors mediate descending facilitation of a nociceptive reflex from the nuclei reticularis gigantocellularis and gigantocellularis pars alpha in the rat.
Topics: Amidines; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mecamylamine; Medulla Oblongata; Methysergide; Naloxone; Pain; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Sodium Glutamate; Spinal Cord; Tropanes | 1991 |
Influence of stress on the maturity of T-cells.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Ly; Atropine; Diazepam; Female; Immobilization; Leukocyte Count; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Naloxone; Propranolol; Spleen; Stress, Physiological; T-Lymphocyte Subsets; Thymus Gland | 1991 |
Small intestinal amyogenesia and dysmyogenesia induced by morphine and loperamide.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Loperamide; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Piperidines | 1990 |
Clonidine poisoning in young children.
Topics: Atropine; Bradycardia; Charcoal; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Female; Gastric Lavage; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Ipecac; Male; Naloxone; Respiration, Artificial | 1990 |
Inhibition of neurotensin-induced miosis by blockade of ocular dopamine pathways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Desipramine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Eye; Haloperidol; Hydroxydopamines; Iris; Miosis; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Endings; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxidopamine; Rabbits; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1990 |
Opioid receptors and prejunctional modulation of capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerves in guinea-pig left atrium.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Dynorphins; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Oligopeptides; Opioid Peptides; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reserpine | 1990 |
Changes in cardiovascular responses of conscious rats to endogenous opioids following treatment with catecholamine-depleting agents.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Catecholamines; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Heart Rate; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Narcotics; Neurotoxins; Oxidopamine; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine; Verapamil | 1990 |
Regulation of postprandial motility in the canine ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Eating; Fasting; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Manometry; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins H; Verapamil | 1990 |
Effects of fedotozine on gastrointestinal motility in dogs: mechanism of action and related pharmacokinetics.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Dogs; Fasting; Female; Gastric Juice; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Naloxone; Propylamines; Receptors, Opioid | 1990 |
Effect of atropine and propranolol on retrieval enhancement by a novel experience or by injection of beta-endorphin prior to testing in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; beta-Endorphin; Female; Memory; Naloxone; Photic Stimulation; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retention, Psychology | 1990 |
Central mu-opiate receptors and the cardiac release of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF).
Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Atropine; beta-Endorphin; Heart; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1990 |
Effect of selective sigma ligands on duodenal alkaline secretion in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Guanidines; Haloperidol; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Secretions; Male; Naloxone; Phenazocine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, sigma; Yohimbine | 1990 |
Influence of naloxone, atropine, and metoclopramide on ethanol augmentation of insulin secretion after intravenous glucose stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Endorphins; Ethanol; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Metoclopramide; Muscarine; Naloxone | 1990 |
Differing effects of pethidine and morphine on human sphincter of Oddi motility.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Meperidine; Middle Aged; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Sphincter of Oddi | 1990 |
Critical care for clonidine poisoning in toddlers.
Topics: Atropine; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Consciousness; Critical Care; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Infant; Length of Stay; Male; Naloxone; Poisoning; Resuscitation; Retrospective Studies | 1990 |
Prevention of immunosuppression in stressed mice by neurotropin(NSP).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Weight; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Diazepam; Female; Immune Tolerance; Killer Cells, Natural; Lymphoma; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred AKR; Mice, Inbred C3H; Naloxone; Organ Size; Phagocytosis; Polysaccharides; Propranolol; Reference Values; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological; T-Lymphocyte Subsets | 1990 |
Comparison of phenylephrine bolus and infusion methods in baroreflex measurements.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; beta-Endorphin; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Naloxone; Phenylephrine; Pressoreceptors; Reflex | 1990 |
Effects of (MET-5) enkephalin on the electrically-evoked mechanical responses in longitudinal and circular strips of the cat terminal ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Guanethidine; Ileum; Immunoenzyme Techniques; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Norepinephrine | 1990 |
[The atropine-like action, not removed by naloxone, of the opioid dermorphin on the inotropic effects of acetylcholine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Opioid Peptides; Ranidae | 1990 |
Investigation into atropine-induced antinociception.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Dicyclomine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Oxotremorine; Pain; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Postural Balance; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Sensory Thresholds | 1990 |
Role of neuropeptide Y in opossum internal anal sphincter.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Indomethacin; Lumbosacral Plexus; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Neuropeptide Y; Opossums; Pyrilamine; Rectum; Reference Values; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Duodenal osmolality drives gallbladder emptying in humans.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Female; Gallbladder; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Nausea; Osmolar Concentration; Proglumide; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
Narcotic analgesic, its antagonists and common bile duct pressure.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aminophylline; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Atropine; Cholecystectomy; Common Bile Duct; Fentanyl; Humans; Hydrostatic Pressure; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Sphincter of Oddi | 1990 |
The effects of yohimbine and four other antagonists on amitraz-induced depression of shuttle avoidance responses in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Central Nervous System; Dogs; Injections, Intravenous; Insecticides; Male; Naloxone; Prazosin; Tolazoline; Toluidines; Yohimbine | 1990 |
Neurokinin B is a preferred agonist for a neuronal substance P receptor and its action is antagonized by enkephalin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Substrate Specificity; Tachykinins | 1985 |
Substance P: a potent inhibitor of the canine small intestine in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotics; Norepinephrine; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid; Reserpine; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Intrathecal FMRFamide (Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2) induces excessive grooming behavior in mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; FMRFamide; Grooming; Injections, Spinal; Male; Methysergide; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Phentolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P | 1986 |
Locomotor activity and contracture of isolated ileum precipitated by naloxone following treatment of guinea-pigs with a single dose of morphine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Substance P; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1987 |
Cholecystokinin octapeptide activates an opioid mechanism in the guinea-pig ileum: a possible role for substance P.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Naloxone; Receptors, Opioid; Sincalide; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis | 1987 |
Mechanism of "substance P": on mesenteric blood flow; interactions with opioid peptides.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endorphins; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Naloxone; Oxygen Consumption; Splanchnic Circulation; Substance P | 1987 |
Studies of the role of opioids in control of human pancreatic secretion.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amylases; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Endorphins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Naloxone; Pancreas; Pancreatic Polypeptide | 1988 |
Identification of separate bombesin and substance P receptors on isolated muscle cells from canine gallbladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Dogs; Gallbladder; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Naloxone; Peptide Fragments; Proglumide; Receptors, Bombesin; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Recombinant Proteins; Software; Substance P | 1988 |
Contribution of galanin to non-cholinergic, non-adrenergic transmission in rat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Galanin; Guanethidine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Neural reflex of the canine pylorus to intraduodenal acid infusion.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Duodenum; Female; Gastric Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Pressure; Pyloric Antrum; Pylorus; Reflex; Sympatholytics | 1989 |
Functional localization of specific receptors mediating gastrointestinal motor correlates of vomiting.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Digestive System; Dogs; Domperidone; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Haloperidol; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sincalide; Vomiting | 1989 |
Opioid-like action of eseroline on micturition reflex in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Indoles; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1989 |
Evidence for the involvement of alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the emetic action of xylazine in cats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cat Diseases; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Diphenhydramine; Domperidone; Female; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Naloxone; Oxidopamine; Propranolol; Random Allocation; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Thiazines; Vomiting; Xylazine | 1989 |
Effect of neural blockade on somatostatin-induced inhibition of exocrine pancreatic secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Male; Naloxone; Pancreas; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sincalide; Somatostatin; Vagotomy | 1989 |
Effect of substance P on somatostatin release from the isolated perfused rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Naloxone; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Stomach; Substance P | 1985 |
Effects of leu-enkephalin on the mechanical activity of longitudinal and circular muscles of the small intestine of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone | 1989 |
Functional studies of nerve projections in the canine intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System | 1989 |
[Various factors influencing the motility of the esophagogastric junction].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Eating; Esophagogastric Junction; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Pentagastrin; Physical Stimulation | 1989 |
Fentanyl-induced airway hyperreactivity in the guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Drug Interactions; Fentanyl; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Male; Muscle Tonus; Naloxone; Propranolol; Respiration; Serotonin | 1989 |
Effect of berberine on myoelectric activity and transit of the small intestine in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Animals; Atropine; Berberine; Berberine Alkaloids; Electromyography; Gastrointestinal Transit; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Yohimbine | 1989 |
The effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) antagonists, and VIP and peptide histidine isoleucine antisera on non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic relaxations of tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Antibodies; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Peptide PHI; Propranolol; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Intravenous morphine infusion (IMF) to drug-naive, conscious rats evokes bradycardic, hypotensive effects, but pressor actions are elicited after IMF to rats previously given morphine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Guanethidine; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1989 |
Central and peripheral action of GABAA and GABAB agonists on small intestine motility in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electromyography; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscimol; Naloxone; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Cholecystokinin antagonism by benzodiazepines in the contractile response of the isolated guinea-pig gallbladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Atropine; Bradykinin; Chlordiazepoxide; Cholecystokinin; Diazepam; Gallbladder; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medazepam; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Sincalide | 1985 |
Selective presence of opiate receptors on intestinal circular muscle cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzomorphans; beta-Endorphin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Peptide Fragments; Proglumide; Receptors, Opioid; Sincalide | 1985 |
A selective potentiation by naloxone of L-dopa but not atropine suppression of oxotremorine-induced tremor in mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Synergism; Levodopa; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Naloxone; Oxotremorine; Time Factors; Tremor | 1985 |
In-vitro study of the enkephalinergic hypothesis for non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic innervation in the cat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Serotonin; Stomach; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
Characterization of inhibition of the spinal nociceptive tail-flick reflex in the rat from the medullary lateral reticular nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Injections, Spinal; Male; Methysergide; Microinjections; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord; Yohimbine | 1986 |
On the opioid receptor subtype inhibiting the evoked release of 3H-noradrenaline from guinea-pig atria in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzomorphans; Binding, Competitive; Corticosterone; Cyclazocine; Desipramine; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Ethylketocyclazocine; Etorphine; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Myocardium; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Peptide Fragments; Phentolamine; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Synapses | 1986 |
Effects of morphine and methionine-enkephalin on the smooth muscle tonus and the contraction induced by transmural stimulation in the carp (Cyprinus carpio) intestinal bulb.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carps; Diphenhydramine; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestines; Isometric Contraction; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Naloxone; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Evidence that growth hormone-releasing factor stimulates somatostatin release in vitro via beta-endorphin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; beta-Endorphin; Endorphins; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Immunologic Techniques; Male; Median Eminence; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Naloxone; Phentolamine; Pimozide; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Somatostatin | 1987 |
Fetal cardiovascular and breathing movement responses to endogenous opiates.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; beta-Endorphin; Cardiovascular System; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetus; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Naloxone; Pregnancy; Respiration; Sheep | 1986 |
An investigation of the mechanism involved in the cholinergic action of meptazinol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Azepines; Benzenaminium, 4,4'-(3-oxo-1,5-pentanediyl)bis(N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-), Dibromide; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cold Temperature; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Meptazinol; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Phrenic Nerve; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1987 |
Effect of neurotensin on the smooth muscle of the chicken crop.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Neurotensin; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Effects of naloxone on basal and vagus nerve-induced secretions of GRP, gastrin, and somatostatin from the isolated perfused rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gastrins; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Naloxone; Peptides; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Pharmacological properties of the atropine-resistant contraction of the carp (Cyprinus carpio) intestinal bulb induced by transmural stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carps; Cyprinidae; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Receptors, Cholinergic; Serotonin; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1987 |
Noncholinergic transmitter(s) maintains secretion of catecholamines from rat adrenal medulla for several hours of continuous stimulation of splanchnic neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Male; Naloxone; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympatholytics; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Splanchnic Nerves | 1988 |
Sites of action of mu-, kappa- and sigma-opiate receptor agonists at the feline ileocecal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dynorphins; Ganglionic Blockers; Ileocecal Valve; Morphine; Naloxone; Phenazocine; Receptors, Opioid; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin; Vagotomy | 1988 |
Naloxone excites oxytocin neurones in the supraoptic nucleus of lactating rats after chronic morphine treatment.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lactation; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Supraoptic Nucleus; Time Factors; Vasopressins | 1988 |
Neuromediated action of beta-casomorphins on ion transport in rabbit ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Ions; Male; Naloxone; Rabbits | 1988 |
Physiological response of gray wolves to butorphanol-xylazine immobilization and antagonism by naloxone and yohimbine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Carnivora; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Male; Morphinans; Naloxone; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 1989 |
Evaluation of the role of antinociception in self-injurious behavior following intranigral injection of muscimol.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Fenclonine; Male; Muscimol; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Self Mutilation; Sensory Thresholds; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1986 |
Hypoinsulinemic and hyperglycemic effects of beta-endorphin in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; beta-Endorphin; Blood Glucose; Endorphins; Female; Glucagon; Hyperglycemia; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Naloxone; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Yohimbine | 1986 |
Involvement of opioid and non-opioid mechanisms in footshock-induced enhancement of brain histamine turnover in mice.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Electroshock; Fenclonine; Foot; Histamine; Male; Methylhistamines; Methyltyrosines; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; Naloxone; Pargyline | 1986 |
[Inhibitory and excitatory effects of methionine-enkephalin in the isolated rabbit ileum].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Peristalsis; Rabbits | 1987 |
Vagally mediated reflex and cardiac slowing induced by loperamide in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzomorphans; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Loperamide; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
Central and peripheral serotonergic control of forestomach motility in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electrophysiology; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Imipramine; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Methysergide; Naloxone; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Opioid; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sheep; Stomach, Ruminant | 1985 |
Autonomic effects of centrally administered dermorphin in conscious rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Body Temperature; Ditiocarb; Fenclonine; Heart Rate; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Opioid Peptides; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Respiration | 1986 |
A characterization of the antinociception produced by intracerebroventricular injection of 8-(N,N-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate in mice.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Biological Assay; Brain; Calcimycin; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Gallic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Injections, Intraventricular; Lidocaine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Procaine | 1986 |
Effect of parasympathetic blockade on ventilatory and cardiac depression induced by opioids.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalins; Heart; Heart Rate; Naloxone; Nerve Block; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Partial Pressure; Respiration | 1987 |
Effects of morphine on the human sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ampulla of Vater; Atropine; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Naloxone; Pressure; Sphincter of Oddi; Time Factors | 1988 |
Barrel rotation in rats induced by intracerebroventricular bradykinin antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Captopril; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Naloxone; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Posture; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1987 |
Cardiovascular effects of etorphine in rats.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Etorphine; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Male; Morphinans; Naloxone; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vagotomy | 1988 |
Initiation of motility in canine ileum by short chain fatty acids and inhibition by pharmacological agents.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; Naloxone; Sympatholytics | 1988 |
Effects and mechanisms of action of motilin on the cat sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Atropine; Bile; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Female; Male; Methysergide; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Sphincter of Oddi; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Effect of naloxone on vagally-induced gastric acid secretion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Acid; Male; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
Behavioral effects of phencyclidine and ketamine alone and in combination with other drugs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Behavior, Animal; Chlorpromazine; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Interactions; Ketamine; Male; Naloxone; Phencyclidine; Saimiri | 1987 |
Effect of endorphins on heart rate and blood pressure in adult dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Consciousness; Dogs; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Heart; Heart Rate; Naloxone; Naltrexone | 1986 |
Opioid modulation of baroreceptor reflex sensitivity in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Clonidine; Dogs; Endorphins; Hemodynamics; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Phenylephrine; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Neuropeptide Y inhibits excitatory enteric neurons supplying the circular muscle of the guinea pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Ceruletide; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Phentolamine; Reflex; Theophylline | 1987 |
The endotracheal use of emergency drugs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Emergencies; Epinephrine; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lidocaine; Naloxone; Pharmaceutical Preparations | 1986 |
Non-cholinergic component of rat splanchnic nerves predominates at low neuronal activity and is eliminated by naloxone.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Male; Mecamylamine; Naloxone; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Splanchnic Nerves; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1987 |
Effects of morphine on electrical activity of the rectum in man.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Atropine; Female; Hirschsprung Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Naloxone; Rectum; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 1987 |
Vago-vagal activation of naloxone-sensitive non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic jejunal contractions in the anaesthetized cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Enteric opioid neurons modulate the basal tone of the isolated puppy ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Neurons; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Effects of an enkephalin analog on motility of the small and large intestine in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Large; Intestine, Small; Male; Naloxone | 1986 |
Restraint stress decreases afternoon plasma prolactin levels in female rats. Influence of neural antagonists and agonists on restraint-induced changes in plasma prolactin and corticosterone.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Bicuculline; Corticosterone; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Morphine; Naloxone; Ovariectomy; Parasympathomimetics; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Pimozide; Prolactin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Sympathomimetics | 1986 |
Morphine, but not atropine, blocks nociceptor-driven activity in rat dorsal hippocampal neurones.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Hippocampus; Hot Temperature; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Antinociceptive action of picrotoxin in the mouse.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Enkephalins; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Methysergide; Mice; Naloxone; Picrotoxin | 1986 |
The effects of cholinergic drugs support an avoidance learning hypothesis of brief footshock-induced analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Chlordiazepoxide; Dextroamphetamine; Electroshock; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Parasympathomimetics; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time | 1986 |
Pressor effects of systemic administration of methionine and leucine enkephalin in the conscious rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Diprenorphine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Heart Rate; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats | 1986 |
Effects of centrally administered naloxone on gastrointestinal myoelectrical activity in morphine-dependent rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Clonidine; Digestive System; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, Leucine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Indomethacin; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Naloxone; Phentolamine; Rats; Substance-Related Disorders; Tolazoline | 1987 |
Activation of cholinergic mechanisms in the medulla oblongata reverse intravenous opioid-induced respiratory depression.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Physostigmine; Prazosin; Rats; Respiration; Scopolamine | 1987 |
Antidiuretic effects of methionine-enkephalin and 2-D-alanine-5-methionine-enkephalinamide microinjected into the hypothalamic supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei in a water-loaded and ethanol-anesthetized rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Diuresis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Methionine; Ethanol; Male; Microinjections; Naloxone; Osmotic Pressure; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Supraoptic Nucleus; Viscera | 1986 |
Cortical acetylcholine release is increased and gamma-aminobutyric acid outflow is reduced during morphine withdrawal.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Sodium; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1986 |
[Effects of morphine and naloxone on the motility of the gall bladder muscle strip of the guinea pig].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone | 1985 |
Effects of pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation on interactions of transducin and the inhibitory GTP-binding protein of adenylate cyclase with guanyl nucleotides.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Atropine; Bacterial Toxins; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Enkephalin, Methionine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Triphosphate; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Membrane Proteins; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Pertussis Toxin; Phentolamine; Transducin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1985 |
Morphine enhances gastric mucus synthesis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cimetidine; Fentanyl; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Morphine; Mucus; Naloxone; Rats | 1986 |
Morphine potentiates the gastroulcerogenic effect of indometacin in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cimetidine; Drug Synergism; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Indomethacin; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach Ulcer | 1985 |
Guanabenz overdose.
Topics: Atropine; Bradycardia; Child, Preschool; Dopamine; Female; Fluid Therapy; Guanabenz; Guanidines; Humans; Hypotension; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Sleep Stages | 1985 |
Atropine and naloxone block the colonic contraction elicited by cholecystokinin and pentagastrin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Male; Naloxone; Pentagastrin; Peptide Fragments; Regional Blood Flow; Tetragastrin | 1985 |
Modification of precipitated morphine withdrawal syndrome by drugs affecting cholinergic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Humans; Imipramine; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission; Tolazoline | 1973 |
Effect of alpha-adrenergic blockers on naloxone-binding in brain.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Naloxone; Narcotics; Promethazine; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Tritium | 1974 |
Effect of non-opiate antagonists on stereospecific opiate receptor binding of tritiated naloxone.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Bucladesine; Filtration; Fluorides; Isoproterenol; Levorphanol; Male; Mice; Naloxone; Phenoxybenzamine; Pimozide; Propranolol; Receptors, Drug; Structure-Activity Relationship; Theophylline; Tritium | 1974 |
Effects of p-chlorophenylalanine and cholinergic antagonists on body temperature changes induced by the administration of morphine to nontolerant and morphine-tolerant rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature; Drug Tolerance; Fenclonine; Male; Methyltyrosines; Morphine; Naloxone; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics; Time Factors | 1972 |
Modification of morphine withdrawal by drugs interacting with humoral mechanisms: some contradictions and their interpretation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Drug Interactions; Fenclonine; Heroin; Humans; Indomethacin; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 1972 |
Toxicity from Lomotil. Accidental ingestion by a 22-month-old child.
Topics: Atropine; Drug Combinations; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Infant; Ipecac; Isonipecotic Acids; Male; Naloxone; Poisoning; Respiration, Artificial; Seizures; Tachycardia; Vomiting | 1973 |
Letter: Indications for naloxone in Lomotil poisoning.
Topics: Atropine; Drug Combinations; Humans; Isonipecotic Acids; Naloxone; Poisoning | 1974 |
[The effects of naloxone (Narcan) on circulation and respiration after neurolept anaesthesia for neurosurgical operations (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Brain Neoplasms; Cardiac Volume; Droperidol; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Neuroleptanalgesia; Preanesthetic Medication; Pulse; Respiration | 1974 |
Modification of precipitated morphine and methadone abstinence in mice by acetylcholine antagonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Drug Combinations; Humans; Mecamylamine; Methadone; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1973 |
The use of a narcotic antagonist in the anesthetic management of the ambulatory oral surgery patient.
Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Atropine; Carbon Dioxide; Catheterization; Diazepam; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Meperidine; Naloxone; Oxygen; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiratory Insufficiency; Scopolamine; Surgery, Oral | 1974 |
Significance of withdrawal jumping response in predicting physical dependence in mice.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Atropine; Cannabis; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Diazepam; Humans; Imipramine; Male; Mephenesin; Methamphetamine; Mice; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Pentobarbital; Perphenazine; Phenytoin; Reserpine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1973 |
Opiate receptor: demonstration in nervous tissue.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; Codeine; Colchicine; Dextromethorphan; Dextropropoxyphene; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Levallorphan; Methadone; Mice; Morphine; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Phenazocine; Phenobarbital; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Tritium | 1973 |
In vitro inhibitory effects of narcotic analgesics and other psychotropic drugs on the active uptake of norepinephrine in mouse brain tissue.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Brain; Chlorpromazine; Cocaine; Codeine; Desipramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Levorphanol; Lipids; Meperidine; Methadone; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotics; Norepinephrine; Solubility; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1973 |
Elevation of brain dopamine during naloxone-precipitated withdrawal in morphine-dependent mice and rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Humans; Hypothalamus; Male; Mice; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Pargyline; Physostigmine; Placebos; Rats; Reserpine; Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1973 |
A comparison of the stimulus effects of morphine and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Cyproheptadine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Naloxone; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
Cholinergic modification of naloxone-induced jumping in morphine dependent mice.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benztropine; Brain Chemistry; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Humans; Lobeline; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pempidine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Tremorine; Tritium | 1974 |
Morphine stimulates rapid, regular, deep, and sustained breathing efforts in fetal lambs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Fetus; Gestational Age; Morphine; Naloxone; Receptors, Opioid; Respiration; Sheep | 1984 |
Colonic secretion mediated by prostaglandin E2 and 5-hydroxytryptamine may contribute to diarrhea due to morphine withdrawal in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Clonidine; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Diarrhea; Dinoprostone; Female; Humans; Indomethacin; Ketanserin; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Piperidines; Prostaglandins E; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1984 |
The use of endotracheal medication in cardiac emergencies.
Topics: Atropine; Bradycardia; Diazepam; Electrocardiography; Emergencies; Epinephrine; Heart Arrest; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lidocaine; Naloxone; Respiratory Insufficiency | 1984 |
A micro-computerised system to measure the colonic contractile activity: application to pharmacological tests in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Computers; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestines; Loperamide; Microcomputers; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Pyrrolidines | 1980 |
Effects of beta-endorphin, met-enkephalin and somatostatin on the neurotensin-induced neurogenic contraction in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; beta-Endorphin; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Neurotensin; Somatostatin | 1981 |
Involvement of histaminergic mechanisms in the cataleptogenic effect of morphine in mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Catalepsy; Drug Interactions; Histamine; Humans; Male; Metiamide; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Piperazines; Stereotyped Behavior | 1982 |
Nerve-mediated non-adrenergic inhibitory responses of guinea-pig taenia caeci: further evidence of depression by morphine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cecum; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Dynorphin inhibition of the neurotensin contractile activity on the myenteric plexus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cyclazocine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Ethylketocyclazocine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Opioid; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Neuronally mediated interactions between urinary bladder and internal anal sphincter motility in the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
ABC of poisoning. Immediate measures outside hospital.
Topics: Atropine; Cyanides; Edetic Acid; Emergencies; First Aid; Humans; Insecticides; Ipecac; Naloxone; Narcotics; Organophosphorus Compounds; Oxygen; Poisoning | 1984 |
Neurotransmitter-blocking agents influence antinociceptive effects of carbamazepine, baclofen, pentazocine and morphine on bradykinin-induced trigeminal pain.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Bradykinin; Carbamazepine; Haloperidol; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Naloxone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pentazocine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympatholytics; Trigeminal Neuralgia; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal | 1984 |
Attenuation of vagal noradrenergic tachycardia by naloxone.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Vagus Nerve | 1984 |
Studies of naloxone-induced secretion of beta-endorphin immunoreactivity in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; beta-Endorphin; Dexamethasone; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endorphins; Metergoline; Naloxone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phentolamine; Radioimmunoassay | 1984 |
Evidence that the contractile response of the guinea-pig ileum to capsaicin is due to release of substance P.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Endorphins; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Substance P | 1982 |
Increased myometrial blood flow evoked by substance P.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Myometrium; Naloxone; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Regional Blood Flow; Substance P; Uterus | 1982 |
Effects of substance P, cholecystokinin octapeptide, bombesin, and neurotensin on the peristaltic reflex of the guinea-pig ileum in the absence and in the presence of atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Naloxone; Neurotensin; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Peristalsis; Reflex; Sincalide; Substance P | 1982 |
[D-Met2, Pro5]enkephalinamide and dynorphin-(1-13) inhibit the cholinergic contraction induced in the guinea-pig ileum by substance P.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peptide Fragments; Substance P | 1983 |
Participation of serotoninergic, GABA-ergic and opiate mechanisms in the genesis of amphetamine stereotypy.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Endorphins; Fenclonine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Quipazine; Rats; Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior | 1984 |
Substance P involvement in the expression of gut dependence on opiates.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Morphine; Naloxone; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P | 1980 |
Effects of the intracerebroventricular injection of antinociceptive doses of acetylcholine on the stereospecific binding of 3H-dihydromorphine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cyclazocine; Dihydromorphine; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Mice; Morphine Derivatives; Naloxone; Pentazocine; Receptors, Opioid; Stereoisomerism | 1981 |
The role of opiate receptors and cholinergic neurons in the gastrocolonic response.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Colon; Eating; Efferent Pathways; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Procaine; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1982 |
Peptidergic regulation of stress-induced eating.
Topics: Animals; Appetite Depressants; Atropine; Bombesin; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Feeding Behavior; Haloperidol; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscimol; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Phentolamine; Quipazine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sincalide; Stress, Psychological | 1982 |
The effects of leucine-enkephalin on the spontaneous motility of the circular muscle of the cat colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Phentolamine; Receptors, Opioid; Tetrodotoxin | 1982 |
Involvement of both adrenergic and cholinergic receptors in the cardiovascular effects of naloxone during hemorrhagic hypotension in the conscious rabbit.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Efferent Pathways; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Hypotension; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Opioid | 1982 |
Role of cholecystokinin in the gastrocolonic response to a fat meal.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Colon; Dietary Fats; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Neostigmine; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Opioid; Sincalide; Stimulation, Chemical | 1983 |
Glucagon release after stimulation of the lateral hypothalamic area in rats: predominant beta-adrenergic transmission and involvement of endorphin pathways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; beta-Endorphin; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Endorphins; Glucagon; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Naloxone; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 1983 |
Central effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP and GMP on the temperature in conscious rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Anisomycin; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Bucladesine; Cyclic GMP; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Dinoprostone; Indomethacin; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Naloxone; Phenoxybenzamine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Prostaglandins E; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sotalol; Tubocurarine | 1983 |
Endotracheal administration of emergency medications.
Topics: Adult; Anaphylaxis; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Diazepam; Emergencies; Epinephrine; Heart Arrest; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lidocaine; Naloxone; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1984 |
Role of enkephalins in regulation of basal intestinal water and ion absorption in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Diprenorphine; Enkephalins; Intestine, Small; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1984 |
Control of pulsatile insulin secretion in man.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Sodium Salicylate; Tolbutamide; Vagotomy | 1983 |
Endotracheal drug therapy.
Topics: Absorption; Atropine; Diazepam; Drug Therapy; Emergencies; Epinephrine; History, 18th Century; History, 19th Century; Humans; Lidocaine; Naloxone; Resuscitation; Shock | 1983 |
Post-adrenalectomy hypotension in rats; absence of baroreflex resetting or effect of naloxone.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Male; Naloxone; Nitroglycerin; Potassium; Pressoreceptors; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sodium | 1983 |
Interaction of atropine with naloxone to alter anterior pituitary hormone secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Growth Hormone; Kinetics; Luteinizing Hormone; Naloxone; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Pituitary Hormones, Anterior; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyrotropin | 1983 |
Glucagon and insulin secretion and their biological activities in hypothermic rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Catecholamines; Glucagon; Haloperidol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypothermia, Induced; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Liver Circulation; Male; Naloxone; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Influence of naloxone on antidepressant drug effects in the forced swimming test in mice.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Drug Interactions; Male; Mice; Naloxone; Physical Exertion; Restraint, Physical; Swimming | 1984 |
Reduction by phentolamine of the hypotensive effect of methionine enkephalin in anaesthetized rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Enkephalin, Methionine; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Naloxone; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Rabbits | 1984 |
The relevance of cholinergic transmission at the spinal level to opiate effectiveness.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Female; Male; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Naloxone; Narcotics; Nicotinic Acids; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord | 1983 |
[Important side-effects of naloxone as an antagonist of neuroleptoanalgesia].
Topics: Aged; Anesthetics; Atropine; Cardiovascular System; Colectomy; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Gastrectomy; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Neuroleptanalgesia; Preanesthetic Medication; Pulmonary Edema; Respiratory Insufficiency; Thyroidectomy | 1983 |
Morphine antagonizes pentobarbital-induced anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Electroencephalography; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Seizures | 1983 |
Postictal prolactin elevations in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Haloperidol; Male; Naloxone; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1983 |
Comparison of the analgesic actions of THIP and morphine.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Benzoquinones; Bicuculline; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoxazoles; Male; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Oxazoles; Quinones; Reaction Time | 1983 |
Effects of a fatty meal on small bowel propulsion in intact and vagotomized rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dietary Fats; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycine max; Intestine, Small; Male; Naloxone; Peristalsis; Postoperative Period; Rats; Vagotomy | 1983 |
Effect of methionine-enkephalin on the spontaneous electrical and mechanical activity of the smooth muscle of the rat portal vein.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, Methionine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Naloxone; Phentolamine; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Soman and sarin induce a long-lasting naloxone-reversible analgesia in mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Male; Mice; Naloxone; Organophosphorus Compounds; Reaction Time; Sarin; Soman | 1984 |
Pharmacological profile of wet-dog shaking induced by electrical stimulation of the fornix in rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Limbic System; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neural Pathways; Physostigmine; Picrotoxin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1984 |
Cardiovascular effects of Shigella sonnei endotoxin in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Endotoxins; Heart Rate; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Shigella sonnei | 1982 |
Growth hormone-releasing effect of an enkephalin analog in the dog: evidence for cholinergic mediation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin; Dogs; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Hormones; Kinetics; Male; Naloxone; Physostigmine; Pimozide; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1980 |
Reversal of fentanyl induced spasm of the sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Ampulla of Vater; Atropine; Fentanyl; Glucagon; Humans; Manometry; Naloxone; Parasympatholytics; Sodium Chloride; Spasm; Sphincter of Oddi | 1983 |
Effects of fentanyl, naloxone, and clonidine on hemodynamics and plasma catecholamine levels in dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Naloxone; Tolazoline | 1983 |
The effect of tripelennamine alone and in combination with opiates to produce antinociception in mice.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Histamine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nalbuphine; Naloxone; Narcotics; Tripelennamine | 1983 |
Antinociceptive and lethal effects of intraventricularly administered barium and strontium: antagonism by atropine sulfate or naloxone hydrochlorine.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Injections, Intraventricular; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Strontium | 1983 |
Kindling in the spinal cord: differential effects on mono- and polysynaptic reflexes and its modifications by atropine and naloxone.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Kindling, Neurologic; Naloxone; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Synapses | 1982 |
Evidence for vagal enkephalinergic neural control of the feline pylorus and stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Pyloric Antrum; Pylorus; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1980 |
Peptidergic control of insulin-induced feeding.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Feeding Behavior; Haloperidol; Insulin; Male; Naloxone; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Effects of naloxone on fetal circulatory responses to hypoxemia.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular System; Endorphins; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Naloxone; Pregnancy; Propranolol; Sheep | 1982 |
Possible modulatory role of dynorphin on the excitation by neurotensin on the guinea pig myenteric plexus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Narcotics; Neurotensin; Peptide Fragments | 1982 |
The effects of cholinergic compounds on the development of morphine tolerance, dependence and increased naloxone potency in mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Male; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Parasympathomimetics; Time Factors | 1980 |
The development of catalepsy in drug-free mice on repeated testing.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Handling, Psychological; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Naloxone; Posture; Time Factors | 1980 |
Effect of cholinergic drugs on acute and chronic morphine dependence.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Humans; Male; Mice; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Neostigmine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tubocurarine | 1982 |
Evidence for an action of morphine and the enkephalins on sensory nerve endings in the mouse peritoneum.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Male; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Papaverine; Peritoneum | 1981 |
The occurrence of analgesia in an animal model of hypertension.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Hypertension; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Morphine: a dual effect at the canine choledochoduodenal junction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bile; Common Bile Duct; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Female; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Neostigmine; Reserpine; Time Factors; Vagotomy | 1981 |
Muscimol induced feeding: a model to study the hypothalamic regulation of appetite.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Atropine; Calcitonin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Haloperidol; Hypothalamus; Male; Models, Biological; Muscimol; Naloxone; Oxazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide on cerebral blood flow in the goat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Goats; Naloxone; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Comparative effects of morphine and nalorphine on colonic motility in the conscious dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Methysergide; Morphine; Nalorphine; Naloxone | 1981 |
Delayed cardiopulmonary arrest after Lomotil ingestion.
Topics: Atropine; Child, Preschool; Coma; Diphenoxylate; Drug Combinations; Humans; Isonipecotic Acids; Male; Naloxone; Respiratory Insufficiency | 1980 |
Investigations into the mechanism of morphine and ethanol inhibition in the guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle strip.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Potassium Chloride; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1980 |
A comparison of muscarinic cholinergic involvement in the antinociceptive effects of morphine and clonidine in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Oxotremorine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1980 |
Cardiovascular effects of peptides related to the enkephalins and beta-casomorphin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Caseins; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Peptides; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1980 |
Antagonism of the gut-contracting effects of bombesin and neurotensin by opioid peptides, morphine, atropine or tetrodotoxin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Neurons; Neurotensin; Peptides; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
Opioid blockade and social comfort in chicks.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Endorphins; Light; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Naloxone; Pilocarpine; Quipazine; Social Isolation; Vocalization, Animal | 1980 |
Enkephalin-induced growth hormone release in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Growth Hormone; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Naloxone; Stimulation, Chemical | 1980 |
Cardiovascular responses to cigarette smoke exposure in restrained conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Lidocaine; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid; Restraint, Physical; Smoking; Stress, Psychological | 1995 |
[The effect of the neuropeptide galanin on active avoidance in rats].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Galanin; Ketamine; Male; Memory; Naloxone; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology | 1993 |
Higher environmental temperature-induced increase in body temperature: involvement of serotonin in GABA mediated interaction of opioidergic system.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature; Endorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hot Temperature; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Naloxone; Physostigmine; Rats; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1993 |
Inhibitory effect of octopamine on the release of endogenous acetylcholine from isolated myenteric synaptosomes of guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Dopamine Agents; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Nomifensine; Octopamine; Propranolol; Substance P; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
Stimulatory mechanism of EM523-induced contractions in postprandial stomach of conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Dipeptides; Dogs; Dopamine; Eating; Erythromycin; Hexamethonium; Indoles; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Ondansetron; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Substance P | 1995 |
The role of alpha-adrenergic mechanisms within the area postrema in dopamine-induced emesis.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Dioxanes; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Idazoxan; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Methyltyrosines; Methysergide; Naloxone; Oxidopamine; Prazosin; Reserpine; Tolazoline; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vomiting; Yohimbine | 1995 |
Effect of endogenous opioids on vagally induced release of gastrin, somatostatin and bombesin-like immunoreactivity from the perfused rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Celiac Artery; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Naloxone; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Somatostatin; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1995 |
[Reversal of the inhibitory effect of electroacupuncture on the nociceptive response of neurons in parafascicular nucleus by naloxone and atropine in acute arthritic rats].
Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Atropine; Electroacupuncture; Male; Naloxone; Neurons; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thalamic Nuclei | 1994 |
Vagal influence on the motility of the feline jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hemicholinium 3; Jejunum; Male; Naloxone; Neural Pathways | 1994 |
Adenosine A2 receptor regulation of apomorphine-induced turning in rats with unilateral striatal dopamine denervation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Apomorphine; Atropine; Brain; Dopamine; Female; Naloxone; Neostriatum; Oxidopamine; Phenethylamines; Purinergic Antagonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Pyrazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotyped Behavior; Sympathectomy, Chemical | 1993 |
Effects of intrathecal naloxone and atropine on the nociceptive suppression induced by norepinephrine and serotonin at the spinal level in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Endorphins; Injections, Spinal; Male; Naloxone; Neurons; Nociceptors; Norepinephrine; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
Mechanism of action of CCK in avian gastroduodenal motility: evidence for nitric oxide involvement.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Chickens; Duodenum; Electromyography; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Sincalide; Stomach; Vagotomy | 1993 |
Elevation of intraluminal pressure and cyclooxygenase inhibitors increases duodenal alkaline secretion.
Topics: Alkalies; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Denervation; Duodenum; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Naloxone; Permeability; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
Effects of mu-, delta- and kappa-agonists on isolated right atria of the rat.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Atropine; Benzomorphans; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Female; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Propranolol; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1994 |
Morphine inhibits dopaminergic and cholinergic induced ejaculation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Dopamine Agents; Ejaculation; Ergolines; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Quinpirole; Rats; Sulpiride | 1994 |
Regulation of [3H]dopamine release from rat striatal slices by sigma receptor ligands.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Flavonoids; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Pentazocine; Phenazocine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, sigma | 1994 |
Interaction between the central histaminergic and the muscarinic cholinergic systems.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System; Heart Rate; Histamine; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Naloxone; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Opioid | 1994 |
[Drug administration via the endobronchial route. Possibilities of drug administration in emergency medicine].
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Atropine; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Diazepam; Emergencies; Epinephrine; Humans; Lidocaine; Naloxone | 1994 |
Stimulating action of KW-5139 (Leu13-motilin) on gastrointestinal motility in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hormones; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Pyloric Antrum; Rabbits | 1994 |
Enhancement of the opiate withdrawal response by antipsychotic drugs in guinea-pigs is not mediated by sigma binding sites.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Clozapine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ketamine; Kinetics; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Phenazocine; Raclopride; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, sigma; Remoxipride; Salicylamides; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1993 |
[Effects of buprenorphine on gastrointestinal interdigestive myo-electric complex in dogs].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Buprenorphine; Dogs; Electromyography; Fasting; Gastrointestinal Motility; Naloxone; Somatostatin | 1993 |
Cocaine-induced elevation of plasma corticosterone is mediated by different neurotransmitter systems in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Naloxone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenoxybenzamine; Pimozide; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Modulation of non-adrenergic non-cholinergic inhibitory transmission in rat duodenum: role of opiates and 5-hydroxytryptamine.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Duodenum; Dynorphins; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Local cooling prolongs oesophageal transit in humans.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Cold Temperature; Esophagus; Female; Gastrointestinal Transit; Hot Temperature; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m | 1994 |
Cholinergic-opioid interactions at brainstem respiratory chemosensitive areas in cats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Endorphins; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Naloxone; Neurons; Physostigmine; Respiratory Center | 1993 |
Non-cholinergic nervous control of catecholamine secretion from perfused bovine adrenal glands.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Cattle; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Stimulation of gastrointestinal motility by cisplatin in the ferret: activation of an intrinsic cholinergic mechanism dissociated from emesis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cisplatin; Female; Ferrets; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Ondansetron; Receptors, Serotonin; Vomiting | 1993 |
Effect of extreme temperatures on drugs for prehospital ACLS.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Atropine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cold Temperature; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Emergency Medical Services; Epinephrine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heart Diseases; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lidocaine; Life Support Care; Naloxone | 1993 |
Inhaled FMLP increases microvascular permeability in the rabbit trachea.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Capillary Permeability; Evans Blue; Male; Morphine; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Naloxone; Neprilysin; Rabbits; Regional Blood Flow; Thiorphan; Trachea | 1993 |
The relative efficacy of antidotes.
Topics: Antidotes; Atropine; Chelating Agents; Diazepam; Flumazenil; Humans; Naloxone; Poisoning | 1995 |
Spinal cholinergic and monoamine receptors mediate the antinociceptive effect of morphine microinjected in the periaqueductal gray on the rat tail, but not the feet.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biogenic Monoamines; Female; Foot; Injections, Spinal; Methysergide; Microinjections; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Cholinergic; Spinal Cord; Tail; Yohimbine | 1996 |
The role of cholinergic systems in the expression of morphine withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Male; Mice; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Physostigmine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1996 |
Nicotine attenuates naloxone-induced jumping behaviour in morphine-dependent mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Substance P; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sulpiride | 1996 |
Central regulation of urine production by a selective mu-opioid agonist, [D-Ala2, N-Me-Phe4, Gly5-ol]-enkephalin, in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Diuresis; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Supraoptic Nucleus; Timolol; Urine | 1997 |
Antinociceptive effects of stimulation of discrete sites in the rat hypothalamus: evidence for the participation of the lateral hypothalamus area in descending pain suppression mechanisms.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Haloperidol; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Mecamylamine; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin Antagonists | 1996 |
Role of different neurotransmitter systems in the cholecystokinin octapeptide-induced anxiogenic response in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anxiety; Atropine; Bicuculline; Dopamine Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Haloperidol; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Methysergide; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin Antagonists; Sincalide | 1997 |
Involvement of endogenous opioids and ATP-sensitive potassium channels in the mediation of carbachol-induced antinociception at the spinal level: a behavioral study in rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Female; Glyburide; Hypoglycemic Agents; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Opioid Peptides; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tail | 1997 |
[The anti-arrhythmic effect of the mu-opiate receptor agonists in adrenal arrhythmia: the role of the autonomic nervous system].
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electrocardiography; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1996 |
On the mechanism(s) of cholecystokinin (CCK): receptor stimulation attenuates morphine dependence in mice.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Benzazepines; Ceruletide; Dopamine Antagonists; Male; Methysergide; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Movement Disorders; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Phenoxybenzamine; Pimozide; Propranolol; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sincalide; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sulpiride | 1997 |
Mechanisms of melatonin inhibition of neurohypophysial hormone release from the rat hypothalamus in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atenolol; Atropine; Haloperidol; Hypothalamus; Ibuprofen; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Melatonin; Naloxone; Oxytocin; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reproducibility of Results; Vasopressins | 1998 |
Immunohistochemistry and secretory effects of leucine enkephalin in the isolated pig lacrimal gland.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Eye Proteins; Female; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Naloxone; Neurons; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Swine; Theophylline | 1998 |
Relationship between muscarinic autoinhibition and the inhibitory effect of morphine on acetylcholine release from myenteric plexus of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1998 |
Nociceptin, a novel endogenous ligand for the ORL1 receptor, dilates isolated resistance arteries from the rat.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Mesentery; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Naloxone; Nitroarginine; Nociceptin; Nociceptin Receptor; Opioid Peptides; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilator Agents | 1998 |
Neurotransmitter-mediated open-field behavioral action of CGRP.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Grooming; Haloperidol; Injections, Intraventricular; Locomotion; Male; Methysergide; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
[A molecular mechanism for supersensitization of adenylyl cyclase system in cloned opioid receptor-transfected cells following sustained opioid treatment].
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Benzeneacetamides; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Clone Cells; Cricetinae; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Morphine; Muscarinic Agonists; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Transfection | 1998 |
Systemic physostigmine shows antiallodynic effects in neuropathic rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ligation; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Nerves | 1999 |
Nociceptin modulates renal sympathetic nerve activity through a central action in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain; Denervation; Heart Rate; Kidney; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptin; Opioid Peptides; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sinus of Valsalva; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1999 |
Effect of zaldaride maleate, an antidiarrheal compound, on visceral pain reflex induced by small intestinal distention in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antidiarrheals; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Intestines; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Papaverine; Pentobarbital; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Characteristics of post-tetanic contraction induced by naloxone in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Block; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Involvement of M3 muscarinic receptors of the spinal cord in formalin-induced nociception in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Formaldehyde; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord | 2000 |
[Nphe(1)]nociceptin-(1-13)NH(2) selectively antagonizes nociceptin effects in the rabbit isolated ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynorphins; Female; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Naloxone; Naphthalenes; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuropeptide Y; Nociceptin; Nociceptin Receptor; Opioid Peptides; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptide Fragments; Rabbits; Receptors, Opioid; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Possible role of potassium channels in mu-receptor-mediated inhibition and muscarinic autoinhibition in acetylcholine release from myenteric plexus of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Glyburide; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuromuscular Junction; Peptides; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tetraethylammonium | 2000 |
Post-ictal analgesia: involvement of opioid, serotoninergic and cholinergic mechanisms.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketanserin; Methysergide; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reflex; Seizures; Serotonin Antagonists | 2001 |
Role of PAG in the antinociception evoked from the medial or central amygdala in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Lidocaine; Male; Mecamylamine; Methysergide; Microinjections; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Parasympatholytics; Periaqueductal Gray; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin Antagonists | 2001 |
Effect of 1DMe, a neuropeptide FF analog, on acetylcholine release from myenteric plexus of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autoreceptors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Oligopeptides | 2001 |
The action of orexin A on passive avoidance learning. Involvement of transmitters.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Antagonists; Haloperidol; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Orexins; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2002 |
The role of leucine-enkephalin on insulin and glucagon secretion from pancreatic tissue fragments of normal and diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enkephalin, Leucine; Glucagon; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Naloxone; Pancreas; Rats; Yohimbine | 2001 |
Gastric acid secretion stimulated by centrally injected nociceptin in urethane-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Deoxyglucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptin; Nociceptin Receptor; Opioid Peptides; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Stomach; Time Factors; Urethane; Vasodilator Agents | 2002 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptor subtypes in the rostral ventrolateral medulla and effects on morphine-induced antinociception in rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Male; Mecamylamine; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Time Factors | 2003 |
Reciprocal activity of longitudinal and circular muscle during intestinal peristaltic reflex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parasympatholytics; Peristalsis; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Rats; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Reflex; Somatostatin; Tachykinins; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2003 |
Spinal gabapentin and antinociception: mechanisms of action.
Topics: Acetates; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amines; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dihydroergocristine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Spinal; Leucine; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Quinazolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine; Spinal Cord; Thapsigargin; Triazoles | 2003 |
Inhibitory effect of the plant flavonoid galangin on rat vas deferens in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Hexamethonium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Molecular Structure; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Tachykinin; Vas Deferens; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2003 |
Influence of histamine, cimetidine and pyrilamine on naloxone-induced jumping in morphine-dependent mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cimetidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Histamine; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Prazosin; Propranolol; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Histamine H2; Yohimbine | 2003 |
Baclofen pumps: comment on Anderson et al.
Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Baclofen; Child; Coma; GABA Agonists; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oxygen; Postoperative Complications | 2003 |
Influence of potassium channel modulators on morphine state-dependent memory of passive avoidance.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Diazoxide; Glyburide; Male; Memory; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels | 2004 |
Receptor mechanisms mediating cyanide generation in PC12 cells and rat brain.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Cyanides; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Hydromorphone; Morphine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Oxotremorine; PC12 Cells; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cell Surface | 2004 |
Inhibitory effect of the antidepressant St. John's wort (hypericum perforatum) on rat bladder contractility in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anthracenes; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Capsaicin; Depression; Electric Stimulation; Female; Haloperidol; Hypericum; Kaempferols; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Perylene; Phentolamine; Phloroglucinol; Piperidines; Plant Extracts; Propranolol; Pyrazoles; Quercetin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rimonabant; Rutin; Terpenes; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Verapamil | 2004 |
Cholinergic-opioidergic interaction in the central amygdala induces antinociception in the guinea pig.
Topics: Amygdala; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain Measurement; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Opioid; Vocalization, Animal | 2004 |
A long-form alpha-neurotoxin from cobra venom produces potent opioid-independent analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Cobra Neurotoxin Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Microinjections; Naloxone; Pain Measurement; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2006 |
Possible involvement of cholinergic and opioid receptor mechanisms in fluoxetine mediated antinociception response in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluoxetine; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Opioid; Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids; Serotonin Antagonists | 2006 |
An inherent acceleratory effect of insulin on small intestinal transit and its pharmacological characterization in normal mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channels; Clonidine; Gastrointestinal Transit; Glyburide; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Intestine, Small; Male; Mice; Naloxone; Ondansetron; Receptors, Opioid; Verapamil | 2006 |
Opiate and acetylcholine-independent analgesic actions of crotoxin isolated from crotalus durissus terrificus venom.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Crotalid Venoms; Crotalus; Crotoxin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold | 2006 |
In vitro pharmacological characterization of mitemcinal (GM-611), the first acid-resistant non-peptide motilin receptor agonist, in smooth muscle of rabbit small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Chloride; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythromycin; Hexamethonium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Intestine, Small; Male; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Rabbits; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Tetrodotoxin; Tropisetron; Verapamil | 2007 |
Cardiovascular responses to intrathecal administration of endomorphins in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Spinal; Male; Naloxone; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oligopeptides; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2007 |
Analysis of the mechanism of antinociceptive action of niga-ichigoside F1 obtained from Rubus imperialis (Rosaceae).
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Molecular Structure; Morphine; Naloxone; Nitroarginine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Plant Extracts; Rosaceae; Saponins; Yohimbine | 2006 |
Antinociceptive effects of the novel spirocyclopiperazinium salt compound LXM-10 in mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Body Temperature; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Hexamethonium; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperazines; Psychomotor Performance; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid; Yohimbine | 2007 |
The role of defensins in the excitability of the peripheral vestibular system in the frog: evidence for the presence of communication between the immune and nervous systems.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; alpha-Defensins; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cycloleucine; Defensins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immune System; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuroimmunomodulation; Neurons, Afferent; Rabbits; Rana temporaria; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Opioid; Semicircular Canals; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 2007 |
Inhibitory effect of crotoxin on the pain-evoked discharge of neurons in thalamic parafascicular nucleus in rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Crotoxin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Pain; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2008 |
Repeated administration of nicotine attenuates the development of morphine tolerance and dependence in mice.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2008 |
Antinociceptive activity of Mirabilis jalapa in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature; Brazil; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Transit; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Male; Medicine, Traditional; Mice; Mirabilis; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Pain; Pain Measurement; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plant Stems; Toxicity Tests | 2008 |
Purification and characterization of a novel antinociceptive toxin from Cobra venom (Naja naja atra).
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cobra Neurotoxin Proteins; Elapid Venoms; Lethal Dose 50; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurotoxins; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2008 |
Mechanisms involved in the antinociception caused by ethanolic extract obtained from the leaves of Melissa officinalis (lemon balm) in mice.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Analgesics; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cinnamates; Depsides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Formaldehyde; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mecamylamine; Melissa; Mice; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Nitric Oxide; Pain; Pain Threshold; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rosmarinic Acid | 2009 |
Cobratoxin inhibits pain-evoked discharge of neurons in thalamic parafascicular nucleus in rats: involvement of cholinergic and serotonergic systems.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cobra Neurotoxin Proteins; Evoked Potentials; Male; Naloxone; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Serotonin; Thalamic Nuclei | 2009 |
Cardiovascular responses to intravenous injection of a novel isoindolin-1-one derivate in conscious rats.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Catheters, Indwelling; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Isoindoles; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperazines; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sinoatrial Node; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 2009 |
Characterization of two models of drug-induced constipation in mice and evaluation of mustard oil in these models.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Clonidine; Constipation; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Gastrointestinal Transit; Indoles; Loperamide; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mustard Plant; Naloxone; Plant Oils; Transient Receptor Potential Channels; TRPA1 Cation Channel; Yohimbine | 2009 |
Amyloid-beta production in aged guinea pigs: atropine-induced enhancement is reversed by naloxone.
Topics: Aging; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists | 2010 |
Analgesia induced by 2- or 100-Hz electroacupuncture in the rat tail-flick test depends on the activation of different descending pain inhibitory mechanisms.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Dioxanes; Disease Models, Animal; Electroacupuncture; GABA Agents; Male; Methysergide; Models, Biological; Multivariate Analysis; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Serotonin Antagonists; Tail; Thiopental; Time Factors | 2011 |
Effects and mechanisms of electroacupuncture on glucagon-induced small intestinal hypomotility in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Central Nervous System; Dogs; Electroacupuncture; Electrodes, Implanted; Fasting; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastrointestinal Transit; Glucagon; Intestine, Small; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Peripheral Nervous System | 2010 |
Stimulation-produced analgesia from the occipital or retrosplenial cortex of rats involves serotonergic and opioid mechanisms in the anterior pretectal nucleus.
Topics: Analgesia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Male; Methysergide; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid Peptides; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 2011 |
Electroacupuncture improves rectal distension-induced delay in solid gastric emptying in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Catheterization; Dogs; Electroacupuncture; Female; Gastric Emptying; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rectum; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors | 2011 |
Involvement of cholinergic system in suppression of formalin-induced inflammatory pain by cobratoxin.
Topics: Aconitine; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Cobra Neurotoxin Proteins; Drug Interactions; Formaldehyde; Male; Mecamylamine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic | 2011 |
Stimulation of the occipital or retrosplenial cortex reduces incision pain in rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Lidocaine; Male; Methysergide; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2011 |
Antinociceptive effect of stimulating the zona incerta with glutamate in rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Male; Mecamylamine; Methysergide; Microinjections; Naloxone; Pain; Pain Measurement; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subthalamic Nucleus; Subthalamus | 2012 |
μ1- and 5-HT1-dependent mechanisms in the anterior pretectal nucleus mediate the antinociceptive effects of retrosplenial cortex stimulation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Male; Methiothepin; Naloxone; Pain Management; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1 | 2012 |
Antinociceptive effect of the Orbignya speciosa Mart. (Babassu) leaves: evidence for the involvement of apigenin.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Apigenin; Arecaceae; Aspirin; Atropine; Brazil; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves | 2012 |
Involvement of transmitters in the anxiolytic action of urocortin 3 in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Atropine; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Male; Maze Learning; Methysergide; Mice; Naloxone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Propranolol; Time Factors; Urocortins | 2013 |
Analgesia induced by 2- or 100-Hz electroacupuncture in the rat tail-flick test depends on the anterior pretectal nucleus.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Electroacupuncture; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Mesencephalon; Methiothepin; Methysergide; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Management; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin Antagonists; Somatostatin | 2013 |
Transmitter mediation of the anxiolytic action of apelin-13 in male mice.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anxiety; Atropine; Bicuculline; Dopamine Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Haloperidol; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Maze Learning; Methysergide; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serotonin Antagonists | 2014 |
Neurotransmitter-mediated anxiogenic action of PACAP-38 in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anxiety; Arginine; Atropine; Bicuculline; Dopamine Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Haloperidol; Male; Maze Learning; Methysergide; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitroso Compounds; Peptide Fragments; Phenoxybenzamine; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists | 2015 |
Risk Factors and Outcomes of Reversal Agent Use in Moderate Sedation During Endoscopy and Colonoscopy.
Topics: Age Factors; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antidotes; Atropine; Body Mass Index; Bradycardia; Case-Control Studies; Colonoscopy; Conscious Sedation; Female; Fentanyl; Flumazenil; Health Status; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Hypoxia; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Sex Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory potentials of kolaviron: mechanisms of action.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atropine; Carrageenan; Edema; Female; Flavonoids; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Naloxone; Pain; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
Antinociceptive effect and mechanism of action of isatin, N-methyl isatin and oxopropyl isatin in mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isatin; Mecamylamine; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Ondansetron; Pain; Pain Measurement | 2016 |
Use of naloxone to minimize extubation failure after premedication for INSURE procedure in preterm neonates.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Airway Extubation; Analgesics, Opioid; Atropine; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Extremely Premature; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Pulmonary Surfactants; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Respiratory Insufficiency; Succinylcholine | 2016 |
Naloxone Antagonizes Soman-induced Central Respiratory Depression in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Male; Naloxone; Nerve Agents; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Respiratory Insufficiency; Soman | 2017 |
Adult clonidine overdose: prolonged bradycardia and central nervous system depression, but not severe toxicity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antidotes; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Bradycardia; Central Nervous System Diseases; Clonidine; Drug Overdose; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Humans; Length of Stay; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult | 2017 |
Cholinergic/opioid interaction in anterior cingulate cortex reduces the nociceptive response of vocalization in guinea pigs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Guinea Pigs; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Muscimol; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Opioid Peptides; Pain; Receptors, Opioid; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal | 2017 |
Eslicarbazepine acetate reduces trigeminal nociception: Possible role of adrenergic, cholinergic and opioid receptors.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dibenzazepines; Formaldehyde; Male; Mice; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Opioid; Trigeminal Neuralgia; Yohimbine | 2018 |
Elucidation of the possible mechanism of analgesic action of methanol stem bark extract of Uapaca togoensis pax in mice.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Coffea; Female; Glyburide; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Methanol; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Potassium Channel Blockers; Solvents | 2019 |
Anti-Nociceptive and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Stem Bark Extract of Ficus Capensis Thunb (Moraceae) by Bioactivity Fractionation.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ficus; Male; Mice; Naloxone; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts | 2021 |
Reality of clonidine poisoning in children and adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Atropine; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Male; Naloxone; Poisoning; Retrospective Studies | 2023 |