Page last updated: 2024-09-05

atropine and ketamine

atropine has been researched along with ketamine in 205 studies

Compound Research Comparison

Studies
(atropine)
Trials
(atropine)
Recent Studies (post-2010)
(atropine)
Studies
(ketamine)
Trials
(ketamine)
Recent Studies (post-2010) (ketamine)
26,7111,2591,69715,0292,3216,678

Protein Interaction Comparison

ProteinTaxonomyatropine (IC50)ketamine (IC50)
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)4.216
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)4.216
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)5.02
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)5.02
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1Homo sapiens (human)3.7762
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2AHomo sapiens (human)3.5563
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2BHomo sapiens (human)4.1059
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)5.02
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)5.02
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)5.02

Research

Studies (205)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990105 (51.22)18.7374
1990's33 (16.10)18.2507
2000's33 (16.10)29.6817
2010's32 (15.61)24.3611
2020's2 (0.98)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Topliss, JG; Yoshida, F1
Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ1
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A1
García-Mera, X; González-Díaz, H; Prado-Prado, FJ1
Afshari, CA; Eschenberg, M; Hamadeh, HK; Lee, PH; Lightfoot-Dunn, R; Morgan, RE; Qualls, CW; Ramachandran, B; Trauner, M; van Staden, CJ1
Chen, M; Fang, H; Liu, Z; Shi, Q; Tong, W; Vijay, V1
Afshari, CA; Chen, Y; Dunn, RT; Hamadeh, HK; Kalanzi, J; Kalyanaraman, N; Morgan, RE; van Staden, CJ1
Chen, M; Hu, C; Suzuki, A; Thakkar, S; Tong, W; Yu, K1
Cawley, AJ; Kumar, A; Thurmon, JC1
Arnefaux, J; Brabet, L; du Cailar, J; Dupont, MH; Grolleau, D; Guilhot, R; Kienlen, J; Laurent, S; Sube, J; Vernette, M; Wintrebert, P1
Dick, W; Knoche, E; Traub, E1
Campbell, RL1
Pratila, MG; Pratilas, V1
Cierpka, G; Dorghoty, AH; Grellmann, A; Prott, V; Zänker, R1
Livingston, A; Waterman, A1
ApIvor, D; Little, L; Ravi, PK1
Foote, G; Livingston, A1
Cook, DR1
Jacobson, JH; Rizk, SF; Silvay, G1
Griffith, ER; Melampy, CN1
Gelatt, KN; Gum, GG; Gwin, RM; Peiffer, RL1
Schutten, WH; Van Horn, DL1
Müller, H; Riemasch-Becker, C1
Azumi, T; Iwasaki, H; Kaneshiro, S; Nakajima, T; Yatabe, Y1
Arthur, LJ; Elliott, E; Hanid, TK; Kay, B1
Deményi, M; Gaál, J; Nagy, VG1
Wald, C1
Cuppini, A; Di Nino, GF; Sparta, S1
Chen, CF; Chow, SY; Tsou, CT1
Martin, JS; Probst, SJ; Tansy, MF1
Harkányi, I; Pósalaky, G1
Venturini, AH1
Brindle, GF; Kuster, G; Soliman, MG1
Horwitz, LD; Schwartz, DA1
Cumming, JF; Lo, JN1
McGown, RG1
Mochizuki, M; Nishimura, R; Sakaguchi, M; Sasaki, N; Takahashi, H; Takeuchi, A; Tamura, H1
Beebe, DS; Belani, KG; Chang, PN; Hesse, PS; Liao, JC; Palahniuk, RJ; Schuh, JS1
Ikeda, T; Iwasaki, H; Kishi, R; Mimura, M; Miyake, H; Namiki, A1
Austin, S; Scholfield, CN1
Carlsson, A; Carlsson, M; Svensson, A1
Kanagawa, H; Mano, T; Tsubota, T; Yamamoto, K; Yamanaka, M1
Zierer, R1
Hall, SC; Palmieri, J; Stevenson, GW1
Dénes, J; Mikecz, G; Tarján, I2
Carlsson, M; Svensson, A1
Herrera, DG; Robertson, HA1
Fuchs, C; Schwabe, M2
Matsunami, K; Tokuriki, M; Uzuka, Y1
Klemm, WR1
Räihä, JE; Räihä, MP; Short, CE1
Erecińska, M; Nelson, D; Silver, IA1
Martinez-Aguirre, E; Sansano, C1
Beemsterboer, JM; Goullaud, EL; Gray, PR; Johnson, CA; Slusser, PG1
Samtani, RJ1
Byrd, LD; Howell, LL; Standish, LJ1
Resch, GE; Simpson, CW1
Rømer, UD; Toft, P1
Lipman, NS; Newcomer, CE; Phillips, PA1
Mogensen, F; Müller, D; Valentin, N1
Becker, M1
Cheng, YC; Chuang, JY1
Friesen, RH; Henry, DB1
Slatter, DH1
Benediktov, II; Blinov, PS1
Bovill, J; Dundee, JW1
Baslock, DR; Bean, JW; Beckman, DL1
Holland, AJ1
Duncalf, D; Foldes, FF1
Boulton, TB; Bousfield, JD; Cronin, MM; Hewett, EB; McLellan, I1
Darrow, CC; Leiseca, SA; Martin, DP; Valerio, DA1
Browne, R; Carrell, T; Fixler, DE; Miller, WW; Willis, K1
Dubey, DS; Lamba, PA1
Henriksson, BG; Järbe, TU1
Fadika, G; Ilgar, E; Muntasser, H; Schumacher, W1
Bolinches Bolinches, R; Moliner Moliner, C; Moratal Juan, B1
Clark, JP; Holmes, JA; Kilmore, MA1
Hatch, RC1
Yassemi, N1
Allen, GD1
Ahnefled, FW; Dick, W; Milewski, P1
Hiles, DA; Marcy, JH1
Neuhann, W1
Lin, RS; Yeung, ML1
Rappoport, AS; Taylor, PA; Towey, RM1
Coltura, A; Joucken, K; Magnan, R1
Inagaki, M; Saito, T; Wakisaka, K1
Green, CD1
Balmer, JP; Carson, IW; Dundee, JW; McNabb, TG; Moore, J1
Glen, JB1
Kumar, A; Link, RP; Thurmon, JC1
Bovill, JG; Coppel, DL; Dundee, JW1
Bagwell, EE; Newman, WH; Pruett, JK; Robie, NW; Valicenti, JF1
Hansen, A1
Magbagbeola, JA1
James, TN; Krames, BL; Urthaler, F1
Benito Quintela, F; Domínguez Collazo, A; Giménez Alvarez, M; Sánchez Baños, M1
Sussman, DR1
Fahringer, EE; Foley, EL; Redgate, ES1
Beck, CC; Coppock, RW; Ott, BS1
Coppel, DL; Dundee, JW1
Christie, GJ; Nelson, DR; Thurmon, JC1
Chang, T; Glazko, AJ1
Bovill, JG; Dundee, JW2
Authier, L; Barry, PP; Chapados, R; Sindon, A1
Bastron, RD; Gergis, SD; Hoyt, JL; Sokoll, MD1
Bovill, JG; Clarke, RS; Dundee, JW; Moore, J; Pandit, SK1
Roberts, FW1
Tornos Solano, D1
Clarke, RS; Dundee, JW; Knox, JW1
Bovill, JG; Clarke, RS; Dundee, JW; Knox, JW1
Brunson, DB1
Rothe, KF; Schorer, R1
Arnett, BD; Brightman, AH; Musselman, EE1
Holasek, J; Idvall, J; Stenberg, P1
Fuller, TK; Kuehn, DW1
Avila-Valdez, E; Rendon-Platas, AM; Toro-Matos, A; Villarreal-Guzman, RA1
Bat, L; Jonas, A; Niv, Y; Rozen, P; Shemesh, E; Yahav, J1
Cetina, J1
Kolata, RJ; Rawlings, CA1
Ghodsian, I; Karimi, H; Nowrouzian, I; Schels, HF1
Achauer, BM; Black, K; Knapp, R; Woodard, R1
Fritsch, G; Muntean, W; Mutz, ID; Urban, EC1
Evans, DF; Foster, GE; Healy, TE; Syed, A1
Cabaret, J; Velling, D; Warner, DL1
Mazarati, AM; Servetskiĭ, KL; Shandra, AA1
Pieterse, MC; van Dieten, JS1
Avison, DL; Hurley, RJ; Lipman, NS; Marini, RP; Murphy, JC; Olin, JM1
Brent, PJ; Chahl, LA1
Harari, MD; Netzer, D1
Hatch, DJ; Rehder, K; Wilson, LE1
Cheang, A; Hu, C; Retnam, L; Yap, EH1
Belluardo, N; Bindoni, M; Funakoshi, H; Mudó, G; Persson, H; Timmusk, T1
Burmeister-Rother, R; Streatfeild, KA; Yoo, MC1
Kohjitani, A; Obara, H; Okada, S; Shirakawa, J1
Craigmill, AL; Damian, P; Rangel-Lugo, M; Riviere, JE1
Harel, N; Harrison, RV; Hirakawa, H; Kakigi, A; Mount, RJ1
Giusti, F; Ori, C; Pittoni, G; Zadra, N; Zanette, G1
Meyer-Lindenberg, A; Nolte, I; Rückert, C1
Pachaly, JR; Werner, PR1
Brommage, R; Du, M; Hotchkiss, CE; Jerome, CP1
Chrisp, CE; Dysko, RC; Reuter, JD1
Lychakov, AV; Petrov, AN; Shevchuk, MK1
Berthoud, HR; Zheng, H1
Francis, P; McAdam, CM; Priestley, SJ; Taylor, J1
Astuto, M; Di Cataldo, A; La Greca, G; Russo, M; Sorbello, M; Zirilli, V1
Markus, H; Schwarz, A1
Emons, VM; Ince, C; Zuurbier, CJ1
Finesso, M; Hatzopoulos, S; Laurell, G; Martini, A; Petruccelli, J1
Davis, CO; Hostetler, MA1
Barrueto, F; Brewer, KL; Sahni, R; Salleng, K1
Cain, C; Fitzgerald, AL; Juneau, P; Southwick, K1
Azer, MM; Newman, DH; Pitetti, RD; Singh, S1
Ikechebelu, JI; Joe-Ikechebelu, NN; Obi, RA; Okoye, IC; Udigwe, GO1
Das, SN; Kale, SC1
Dimri, U; Gupta, OP; Hoque, M; Kumar, N; Maiti, SK; Shahi, A; Sharma, AK1
Baubichon, D; Bernabé, D; Burckhart, MF; Carpentier, P; Dorandeu, F; Four, E; Lallement, G1
Bhargava, AK; Padmini, HS; Puri, B; Setlur, R; Sharma, VK; Sreevastava, DK1
Geelhoed, GC; Heinz, P; Pascoe, EM; Wee, C1
Barthez, PY; Pollak, YW; Schaafsma, IA1
Blyde, D; Johnston, S; Lemon, J; Ward, DG1
Baille, V; Carpentier, P; Dorandeu, F; Lallement, G; Mikler, J; Sawyer, T; Testylier, G1
Bleiberg, AH; Kassutto, Z; Roy, LC; Salvaggio, CA1
Dönmez, NF; Erk, G; Ornek, D; Taşpinar, V1
Ancora, G; Bellieni, CV; Cavazza, A; Cocchi, G; Guadagni, AM; Lago, P; Memo, L; Merazzi, D; Pirelli, A1
Bhatnagar, S; Diwedi, A; Gupta, M; Mishra, S; Mondol, A; Srikanti, M1
Bansal, R; Dong, Z; Duan, Y; Garland, M; Kangarlu, A; Liu, F; Peterson, BS; Stark, RI; Xu, D1
Burkett, DE; Gaughan, JM; Gleason, CR; Sleeper, MM1
Barcega, B; Brown, L; Christian-Kopp, S; Denmark, TK; Green, SM; Khan, A; Kim, GJ; Moynihan, JA; Sherwin, TS; Stewart, G1
Body, R; Carley, S1
Neema, PK; Rathod, RC; Sethuraman, M1
Halbertsma, FJ; Heunks, LM; Santosa, JP; Scheffer, GJ; Snijdelaar, DG; VAN DE Pol, FM; VAN DEN Brink, IA; VAN DER Hoeven, JG; VAN Egmond, J; Vaneker, M1
Baille, V; Carpentier, P; Dhote, F; Dorandeu, F; Lallement, G; Mion, G; Testylier, G1
Mojumder, DK; Wensel, TG1
Green, SM; Krauss, B; Roback, MG1
Hess, L; Kurzová, A; Málek, J; Marecek, F; Ocadlík, M; Votava, M1
Wang, X; Zhang, XF; Zheng, S; Zhou, ZJ1
Baille, V; Barbier, L; Beaup, C; Carpentier, P; Dhote, F; Dorandeu, F; Foquin, A; Peinnequin, A; Pernot, F; Testylier, G1
Carpentier, P; Dorandeu, F; Fauvelle, F; Foquin, A; Testylier, G1
Jeong, JH; Jo, YH; Kim, K; Kim, T; Kye, YC; Lee, JH; Rhee, JE1
Alonso, A; Barbier, L; Beaup, C; Canini, F; Dorandeu, F; Foquin, A; Giroud, C; Maury, R; Peinnequin, A1
Chandrakantan, A; Poulton, TJ1
Chen, WB; Chen, YL; Huang, ZQ; Li, WG; Wan, YY; Wu, XT; Yang, J; Yang, L1
Choi, SC; Jeon, WC; Jung, YS; Kim, GW; Lee, JS; Min, YG; Park, EJ1
Asadi, P; Ghafouri, HB; Kasnavieh, SM; Modirian, E; Yasinzadeh, M1
Ang, AS; Chew, SP; Chong, JH1
de Carvalho, WB; Mekitarian Filho, E1
Barois, J; Tourneux, P1
Heo, J; Ji, D; Kim, J; Kim, MS1
Azarshahin, M; Darabi Vafsi, ME; Espahbodi, E; Sadrossadat, H; Sanatkar, M; Shoroughi, M1
Barbier, L; Beaup, C; Canini, F; Denis, J; Dorandeu, F; Foquin, A; Giroud, C; Maury, R; Peinnequin, A1
Fichtel, C; Kappeler, PM; Razafimanantsoa, L; Springer, A1
Bryant, RJ; Miescier, MJ; Nelson, DS1
Attias, N; da Costa Canena, A; de Oliveira Gasparotto, VP; Miranda, FR; Mourão, G; Soresini, GCG1
Chang, JH; Chang, SL; Lin, WL; Peng, CC; Tsai, HJ; Wang, SM; Weng, CH; Wu, SJ1
Bourgoin, L; Caeymaex, L; Danan, C; Decobert, F; Durrmeyer, X; Jung, C1
Ding, H; Feng, S; Li, A; Liu, Y; Ning, G; Pan, D; Shi, H; Shi, J; Wei, Z; Xing, C1
Belle, AM; Enright, HA; Fischer, NO; Kuhn, EA; Kulp, K; Osburn, J; Sales, AP; Wheeler, EK1
Barroso, M; Costa, S; Fonseca, S; Franco, J; Gameiro, R1
Doo, JW; Kim, SC1
Gorelick, FS; Wang, M1

Reviews

9 review(s) available for atropine and ketamine

ArticleYear
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
    Drug discovery today, 2016, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Drug Labeling; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk

2016
Anesthetic agents and cardiac electromechanical activity.
    Anesthesiology, 1978, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Coronary Vessels; Electrocardiography; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Myocardium; Naloxone; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Sinoatrial Node

1978
Paediatric anaesthesia: pharmacological considerations.
    Drugs, 1976, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Atropine; Barbiturates; Biotransformation; Child; Child, Preschool; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Kinetics; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Narcotics; Pancuronium; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine

1976
Effect of anesthetic drugs and muscle relaxants on intraocular pressure.
    International ophthalmology clinics, 1973,Summer, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Barbiturates; Central Nervous System; Child; Child, Preschool; Decamethonium Compounds; Depression, Chemical; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infusions, Parenteral; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neuroleptanalgesia; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Scopolamine; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine

1973
Anesthesia for pediatric ophthalmic operations.
    International ophthalmology clinics, 1973,Summer, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesiology; Atropine; Barbiturates; Brain Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholinesterases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Eye Diseases; Fever; Halothane; Heart Diseases; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intraocular Pressure; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Medical History Taking; Morphine; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Preanesthetic Medication; Preoperative Care; Scopolamine; Steroids; Succinylcholine

1973
Anesthesia in ophthalmic surgery.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice, 1980, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cat Diseases; Cats; Diuresis; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Eye Diseases; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Neuroleptanalgesia; Phenothiazines; Preanesthetic Medication; Succinylcholine

1980
Review of exertional rhabdomyolysis and a case in a rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta).
    Journal of medical primatology, 1998, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Anorexia; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Atropine; Biopsy; Cefazolin; Creatine Kinase; Diagnosis, Differential; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Monkey Diseases; Muscle, Skeletal; Myositis; Rhabdomyolysis; Wounds and Injuries

1998
Towards evidence based emergency medicine: best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. BET 2: Is atropine needed as an adjunct in paediatric ketamine administration?
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Atropine; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Drug Administration Schedule; Emergency Service, Hospital; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Lip

2008
Ketamine versus ketamine pluses atropine for pediatric sedation: A meta-analysis.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2018, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Atropine; Child; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Ketamine

2018

Trials

26 trial(s) available for atropine and ketamine

ArticleYear
[Effects of diazepam and flunitrazepam on the undesired postoperative side-effects of ketamine anaesthesia (author's transl)].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1978, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Atropine; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Female; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Ketamine; Middle Aged; Placebos; Premedication

1978
Effectiveness of preoperative sedation with rectal midazolam, ketamine, or their combination in young children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anxiety, Separation; Atropine; Catheterization, Central Venous; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication

1992
Comparison of midazolam (Ro 21-3981) and diazepam as complement of ketamine-air anesthesia in children.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 1986, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Benzodiazepines; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diazepam; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Time Factors

1986
Glycopyrrolate compared with atropine in association with ketamine anaesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1987, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Atropine; Bronchoscopy; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Ketamine; Pyrrolidines; Saliva; Time Factors

1987
Glycopyrrolate during ketamine/diazepam anaesthesia. A double-blind comparison with atropine.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1986, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Diazepam; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Hip Joint; Humans; Ketamine; Knee; Male; Middle Aged; Preanesthetic Medication; Pyrrolidines; Salivation

1986
Ketamine.
    Lancet (London, England), 1970, Aug-08, Volume: 2, Issue:7667

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics; Atropine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclohexanes; Delirium; Humans; Hypertension; Ketamine; Ketones; Methohexital; Scopolamine; Vomiting

1970
[Ketanest as induction agent for neurolept-anaesthesia(author's transl)].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1974, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Central Venous Pressure; Droperidol; Drug Synergism; Heart Rate; Humans; Ketamine; Middle Aged; Neuroleptanalgesia; Oxygen Consumption; Preanesthetic Medication; Pulse

1974
The taming of ketamine.
    Anaesthesia, 1973, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Atropine; Delirium; Diazepam; Dreams; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Opium; Papaverine; Postoperative Complications; Preanesthetic Medication; Scopolamine

1973
Evaluation of Vetalar (ketamine HCl). A unique feline anesthetic.
    Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC, 1971, Volume: 66, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclohexanes; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male

1971
Attempts to control the cardiostimulatory effect of ketamine in man.
    Anaesthesia, 1972, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Atropine; Benperidol; Blood Pressure; Cyclohexanes; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Propranolol

1972
Physostigmine antagonizes ketamine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1980, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Heart Rate; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Physostigmine

1980
Ketamine plus midazolam, a most effective paediatric oral premedicant.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Oral; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anxiety; Arousal; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Crying; Drug Combinations; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Masks; Midazolam; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Preanesthetic Medication; Psychomotor Agitation; Sleep; Wakefulness

1995
Ketamine sedation for children in the emergency department.
    Emergency medicine (Fremantle, W.A.), 2001, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Protocols; Emergency Treatment; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nursing Staff, Hospital; Pilot Projects; Safety Management; Victoria; Wounds and Injuries

2001
The use of simple ketamine anaesthesia for day-case diagnostic laparoscopy.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2003, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Atropine; Diazepam; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Ketamine; Laparoscopy; Nigeria; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Premedication; Promethazine; Retrospective Studies

2003
Is atropine needed with ketamine sedation? A prospective, randomised, double blind study.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Minor Surgical Procedures; Pain; Patient Satisfaction; Prospective Studies; Sialorrhea

2006
Effect of four sedative and anesthetic protocols on quantitative thyroid scintigraphy in euthyroid cats.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2006, Volume: 67, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol; Radionuclide Imaging; Radiopharmaceuticals; Salivary Glands; Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m; Thyroid Gland

2006
The use of ketamine or ketamine-midazolam for adenotonsillectomy.
    International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2007, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Crying; Dreams; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hallucinations; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxygen; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Psychomotor Agitation; Tonsillectomy; Wakefulness

2007
Efficacy and safety of a mixture of ketamine, midazolam and atropine for procedural sedation in paediatric oncology: a randomised study of oral versus intramuscular route.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2008, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Combined; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Midazolam; Minor Surgical Procedures; Neoplasms; Pain Measurement; Prospective Studies

2008
[A combination of dexmedetomidine with ketamine and opioids results in significant inhibition of hemodynamic changes associated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy and in prolongation of postoperative analgesia].
    Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Atropine; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Meperidine; Middle Aged; Pain, Postoperative

2010
A comparison of two different doses of rectal ketamine added to 0.5 mg x kg(-1) midazolam and 0.02 mg x kg(-1) atropine in infants and young children.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anxiety, Separation; Atropine; Catheterization, Central Venous; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Parasympatholytics; Preanesthetic Medication; Single-Blind Method

2010
Clinical effects of adjunctive atropine during ketamine sedation in pediatric emergency patients.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Atropine; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Ketamine; Lacerations; Male; Sialorrhea; Tachycardia; Treatment Outcome

2012
Adjunctive atropine versus metoclopramide: can we reduce ketamine-associated vomiting in young children? a prospective, randomized, open, controlled study.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2012, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Antiemetics; Atropine; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Metoclopramide; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Vomiting

2012
Ketamine and atropine for pediatric sedation: a prospective double-blind randomized controlled trial.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Atropine; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Prospective Studies; Salivation

2013
Ketamine and atropine decrease pain for preterm newborn tracheal intubation in the delivery room: an observational pilot study.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2013, Volume: 102, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics; Atropine; Catheterization, Peripheral; Delivery Rooms; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies

2013
Ketamine or atropine: which one better prevents oculocardiac reflex during eye surgery? A prospective randomized clinical trial.
    Acta medica Iranica, 2015, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Ketamine; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Prospective Studies; Reflex, Oculocardiac

2015
COMPARISON OF THREE SHORT-TERM IMMOBILIZATION REGIMES IN WILD VERREAUX'S SIFAKAS (PROPITHECUS VERREAUXI): KETAMINE-XYLAZINE, KETAMINE-XYLAZINE-ATROPINE, AND TILETAMINE-ZOLAZEPAM.
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2015, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Atropine; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Strepsirhini; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam

2015

Other Studies

170 other study(ies) available for atropine and ketamine

ArticleYear
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2000, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Humans; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Structure-Activity Relationship

2000
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding

2008
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2010
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2010, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Antiparasitic Agents; Molecular Structure; Neural Networks, Computer; Parasitic Diseases; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Species Specificity; Thermodynamics

2010
Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2010, Volume: 118, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Assay; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytoplasmic Vesicles; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Liver; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Spodoptera; Transfection; Xenobiotics

2010
FDA-approved drug labeling for the study of drug-induced liver injury.
    Drug discovery today, 2011, Volume: 16, Issue:15-16

    Topics: Animals; Benchmarking; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Design; Drug Labeling; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reproducibility of Results; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

2011
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2013, Volume: 136, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Liver; Male; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Pharmacokinetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Toxicity Tests

2013
Changes in the acid base status of sheep anaesthetised with a combination of atropine sulphate acepromazine and ketamine hydrochloride.
    Australian veterinary journal, 1975, Volume: 51, Issue:10

    Topics: Acepromazine; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketamine; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Sheep

1975
[Anesthesia in reoperations in abdominal surgery].
    Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise, 1975, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Chlorprothixene; Dextromoramide; Diazepam; Droperidol; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Meperidine; Methods; Middle Aged; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Phenoperidine; Phenothiazines; Postoperative Complications; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnanediones; Thiopental; Time Factors

1975
Effect of atropine on the cardiovascular effects of ketamine HC1.
    Journal of oral surgery (American Dental Association : 1965), 1978, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Atropine; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Heart; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Oxygen Consumption; Prospective Studies; Pulse; Retrospective Studies; Stimulation, Chemical

1978
[Experience obtained from use of Faustan (diazepam)-ketamine combination in anaesthesia for minor gynaecological surgery (author's transl)].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1979, Volume: 101, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Meperidine; Middle Aged; Minor Surgical Procedures; Premedication

1979
The effects of cholinergic and anticholinergic drugs on ketamine anaesthesia in rats [proceedings].
    The Journal of physiology, 1978, Volume: 277

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Ketamine; Physostigmine; Rats; Time Factors

1978
Cardiac effects of intravenous atropine. Electrocardiographic studies during ketamine anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1978, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Electrocardiography; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Reflex, Oculocardiac

1978
A comparison of the effects of physostigmine and atropine on ketamine, althesin and pentobarbitone anaesthesia in rats [proceedings].
    The Journal of physiology, 1978, Volume: 284

    Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Physostigmine; Preanesthetic Medication; Rats

1978
Ketamine as an induction agent for acute intermittent porphyria.
    Anesthesiology, 1977, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Atropine; Female; Halothane; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Middle Aged; Pancuronium; Porphyrias; Premedication; Succinylcholine

1977
General anesthesia use in phenol intramuscular neurolysis in young children with spasticity.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1977, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Droperidol; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Ketamine; Muscle Spasticity; Nerve Block; Nitrous Oxide; Phenols; Preanesthetic Medication

1977
Tonography in the normal and glaucomatous beagle.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1977, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Glaucoma; Immobilization; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Procaine; Xylazine

1977
The effects of ketamine sedation and ketamine-pentobarbital anesthesia upon the intraocular pressure of the rabbit.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1977, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Rabbits

1977
[Ketamine-droperidol-dualanaesthesia for surgical and diagnostic procedures in pediatric ophthalmology (author's transl)].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1977, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Anesthesia; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Droperidol; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Preanesthetic Medication; Pulse; Respiration

1977
Biphasic response of the SA node of the dog heart in vivo to selective administration of ketamine.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1977, Volume: 228, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Reserpine; Sinoatrial Node; Sympathectomy; Vagotomy

1977
Ketamine anaesthesia for medical procedures in children.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1976, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Seizures; Vomiting

1976
[Experiences with Ketalar anesthesia in gynecological and obstetrical operations].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1976, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Atropine; Cardiac Volume; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Middle Aged; Preanesthetic Medication

1976
Myotonic dystrophy--sedative and anesthetic management.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology, 1975, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Child; Dental Calculus; Dental Caries; Diazepam; Face; Female; Gingivitis; Halothane; Humans; Hydroxyzine; Incisor; Ketamine; Male; Malocclusion; Mepivacaine; Methohexital; Myotonic Dystrophy; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Preanesthetic Medication; Tongue; Tooth Diseases; Tooth Fractures; Tooth, Supernumerary

1975
[Analysis of the cardio-respiratory functions during pedodontic treatments with ketamine].
    Revue belge de medecine dentaire. Belgisch tijdschrift voor tandheelkunde, 1976, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Atropine; Biotransformation; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Child; Diuresis; Female; Halothane; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Respiration

1976
Effect of ketamine on the tracheobronchial trees of guinea-pigs.
    Taiwan yi xue hui za zhi. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 1976, Volume: 75, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dyspnea; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ketamine; Lung; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Propranolol; Trachea

1976
Evidence of nonvagal neural stimulation of canine gastric acid secretion.
    Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics, 1975, Volume: 140, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Burimamide; Chloralose; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Ketamine; Male; Phenoxybenzamine; Splanchnic Nerves; Stomach; Time Factors; Urethane; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve

1975
[Current psychopharmacological agents in anesthesiology].
    Minerva medica, 1975, Jun-09, Volume: 66, Issue:42

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Atropine; Diazepam; Droperidol; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Preanesthetic Medication; Psychopharmacology; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine

1975
[Control of psychomimetric reacitons of ketamine using RO 5-4200/613].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1975, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Atropine; Benzodiazepines; Central Nervous System; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Leg; Male; Mental Processes; Middle Aged; Vascular Diseases

1975
Response to hypercapnia under ketamine anaesthesia.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1975, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Catecholamines; Central Venous Pressure; Dogs; Hypercapnia; Ketamine; Morphine; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiration

1975
Effects of ketamine on left ventricular performance.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1975, Volume: 194, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Ketamine; Propranolol; Time Factors

1975
Interaction between sedative premedicants and ketamine in man in isolated perfused rat livers.
    Anesthesiology, 1975, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Biotransformation; Child; Child, Preschool; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Half-Life; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Liver; Preanesthetic Medication; Rats; Secobarbital; Sleep

1975
A technique of anaesthesia in haemorrhagic shock. Illustrative case histories and a discussion.
    Anaesthesia, 1975, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Central Venous Pressure; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Lactates; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Ectopic; Resuscitation; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Succinylcholine; Thiopental; Tidal Volume; Urinary Catheterization

1975
A balanced anesthesia with a combination of xylazine, ketamine and butorphanol and its antagonism by yohimbine in pigs.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 1992, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Respiration; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Xylazine; Yohimbine

1992
Central cholinergic action produces antagonism to ketamine anesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1992, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Ketamine; Male; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1992
Interaction between phorbol dibutyrate and anaesthetics on synaptic responses from olfactory cortex of rat.
    Neuropharmacology, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Benzocaine; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Olfactory Bulb; Pentobarbital; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urethane

1991
Synergistic interactions between muscarinic antagonists, adrenergic agonists and NMDA antagonists with respect to locomotor stimulatory effects in monoamine-depleted mice.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 343, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Biperiden; Clonidine; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Synergism; Ketamine; Male; Methyldopa; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Parasympatholytics; Parkinson Disease; Piperazines

1991
Immobilization of the free-ranging Hokkaido brown bear, Ursus arctos yesoensis with ketamine hydrochloride and xylazine hydrochloride.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 1991, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature; Female; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Japan; Ketamine; Male; Premedication; Sex Characteristics; Ursidae; Xylazine

1991
Impact of ether anesthesia on the hypophyseal content of oxytocin neurophysin I and II: a comparative study with ketamine in the rat.
    Life sciences, 1991, Volume: 49, Issue:19

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ether; Ketamine; Male; Neurophysins; Oxytocin; Phenytoin; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1991
Anesthetic considerations for patients with Larsen's syndrome.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Atropine; Bone and Bones; Connective Tissue Diseases; Female; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Nitrous Oxide; Preanesthetic Medication; Radiography; Syndrome

1991
General anaesthesia of out-patients in pedodontics.
    Journal of the International Association of Dentistry for Children, 1990, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Anxiety; Dental Care for Disabled; Diazepam; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Ketamine

1990
Interfering with glutamatergic neurotransmission by means of NMDA antagonist administration discloses the locomotor stimulatory potential of other transmitter systems.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1990, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Biogenic Monoamines; Clonidine; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Synergism; Glutamates; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission

1990
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors mediate activation of the c-fos proto-oncogene in a model of brain injury.
    Neuroscience, 1990, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Brain; Brain Injuries; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Immunohistochemistry; Ketamine; Male; Nifedipine; Phencyclidine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Proto-Oncogenes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter

1990
[Rectal premedication using ketamine-dehydrobenzperidol-atropine in childhood].
    Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation, 1990, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Humans; Ketamine; Preanesthetic Medication

1990
Relative effects of xylazine-atropine, xylazine-atropine-ketamine, and xylazine-atropine-pentobarbital combinations and time-course effects of the latter two combinations on brain stem auditory-evoked potentials in dogs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1990, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Ketamine; Kinetics; Pentobarbital; Thiazines; Time Factors; Xylazine

1990
[Rectal premedication using ketamine, diazepam and atropine in childhood].
    Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation, 1990, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Adolescent; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Preanesthetic Medication

1990
Comparison of known sodium-channel blockers in DFP toxicity.
    Toxicology letters, 1985, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Ion Channels; Isoflurophate; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Mice; Prednisolone; Sodium

1985
Medetomidine as a preanesthetic prior to ketamine-HCL and halothane anesthesia in laboratory beagles.
    Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1989, Volume: 85

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Halothane; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Preanesthetic Medication

1989
Interactions of benztropine, atropine and ketamine with veratridine-activated sodium channels: effects on membrane depolarization, K+-efflux and neurotransmitter amino acid release.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Body Water; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tropanes; Veratridine; Veratrine

1988
[Ambulatory anesthesia in pediatric dentistry].
    Fogorvosi szemle, 1989, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Care; Diazepam; Humans; Hungary; Intellectual Disability; Ketamine

1989
Effects of various sedatives on air cystometry in dogs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1988, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Atropine; Diazepam; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Oxymorphone; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Xylazine

1988
Ketamine hydrochloride in pediatric dentistry.
    Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, 1988, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Atropine; Child; Dental Care; Diazepam; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine

1988
Behavioral effects of phencyclidine and ketamine alone and in combination with other drugs.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1987, Dec-15, Volume: 144, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Behavior, Animal; Chlorpromazine; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Interactions; Ketamine; Male; Naloxone; Phencyclidine; Saimiri

1987
Organization of central hyperthermic mechanisms in helium-cold hypothermic hamsters.
    Brain research bulletin, 1986, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biomechanical Phenomena; Body Temperature; Cold Temperature; Cricetinae; Dinoprostone; Female; Fever; Helium; Hypothalamus; Injections; Ketamine; Male; Mesocricetus; Prostaglandins E; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists

1986
Reversal of ketamine/xylazine anesthesia in the rabbit with yohimbine.
    Laboratory animal science, 1987, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Rabbits; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine; Yohimbine

1987
Anesthesia in Göttingen miniature swine used for experimental surgery.
    Laboratory animal science, 1986, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Atropine; Benzodiazepines; Drug Combinations; Enflurane; Halothane; Injections, Intramuscular; Intubation; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Swine; Swine, Miniature

1986
[Priapism--a therapeutic challenge].
    Ma zui xue za zhi = Anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Atropine; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Penile Erection; Priapism

1986
Cardiovascular changes in preterm neonates receiving isoflurane, halothane, fentanyl, and ketamine.
    Anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Fentanyl; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Methyl Ethers; Pancuronium

1986
Tear substitutes and atropine.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1985, Jan-01, Volume: 186, Issue:1

    Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Ketamine; Preanesthetic Medication; Tears

1985
[Methods of anesthesia in obstetric surgery].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1974, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Diphenhydramine; Droperidol; Female; Haloperidol; Halothane; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Methoxyflurane; Parasympatholytics; Pregnancy; Pregnanediones; Promethazine; Trichloroethylene

1974
Neurogenic influence on pulmonary compliance.
    The Journal of trauma, 1974, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Body Weight; Craniocerebral Trauma; Electric Stimulation; Haplorhini; Isoproterenol; Ketamine; Lung; Lung Compliance; Organ Size; Pressure; Pulmonary Surfactants; Sodium Chloride; Spirometry; Stellate Ganglion; Surface Tension; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Trachea

1974
Laboratory animal anaesthesia.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1973, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Amphibians; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Anura; Atropine; Body Weight; Cardiac Output; Cats; Chloralose; Dogs; Fishes; Guinea Pigs; Haplorhini; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Methods; Mice; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Rabbits; Rats; Reptiles; Thiopental

1973
Ketamine anaesthesia for radiotherapy in small children.
    Anaesthesia, 1972, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Atropine; Blood Platelets; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Cyclohexanes; Hemangioma; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Mesenchymoma; Neoplasms; Neuroblastoma; Retinoblastoma; Rhabdomyosarcoma; Sarcoma; Wilms Tumor

1972
Methods of anesthesia in nonhuman primates.
    Laboratory animal science, 1972, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Atropine; Benperidol; Body Temperature; Fentanyl; Halothane; Haplorhini; Infusions, Parenteral; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Macaca; Pan troglodytes; Papio; Phencyclidine; Primates; Salivation; Thiamylal; Thiopental; Tranquilizing Agents

1972
Oxygen consumption in infants and children during cardiac catheterization under different sedation regimens.
    Circulation, 1974, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Atropine; Body Surface Area; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Cardiac Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorpromazine; Humans; Infant; Infusions, Parenteral; Ketamine; Mathematics; Meperidine; Methods; Morphine; Nitrogen; Oxygen Consumption; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Promethazine; Regression Analysis

1974
Ketalar anesthesia in cataract surgery.
    Annals of ophthalmology, 1974, Volume: 6, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Atropine; Cataract Extraction; Child; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Postoperative Complications; Promethazine; Thiopental

1974
Discriminative response control produced with hashish, tetrahydrocannabinols (delta 8-THC and delta 9-THC), and other drugs.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1974, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Cannabis; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cues; Diazepam; Discrimination, Psychological; Dronabinol; Ketamine; Levallorphan; Male; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Phencyclidine; Physostigmine; Psilocybin; Rats; Scopolamine; Transfer, Psychology; Yohimbine

1974
[Anesthesia in ophthalmic enucleation].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1974, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Diazepam; Drug Evaluation; Eye Injuries; Eye Neoplasms; Eye, Artificial; Glaucoma; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged

1974
Effect of ketamine on myocardial irritability.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Chloroform; Cyclopropanes; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Epinephrine; Ethers; Ethyl Ethers; Halothane; Heart; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Methoxyflurane; Respiration; Time Factors

1974
Ketamine catalepsy and anesthesia in dogs pretreated with antiserotonergic or antidopaminergic neuroleptics or with anticholinergic agents.
    Pharmacological research communications, 1974, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Catalepsy; Chlorpromazine; Dibenzothiepins; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Tonus; Parasympatholytics; Pimozide; Piperazines; Reflex; Respiration; Serotonin Antagonists; Sulfides

1974
Use of atarax with ketamine anaesthesia in obstetrics.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 1974, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Atropine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Hydroxyzine; Ketamine; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnancy

1974
Minor anesthesia. Chalmers J. Lyons Memorial Lecture.
    Journal of oral surgery (American Dental Association : 1965), 1973, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Capillary Resistance; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Volume; Diazepam; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketamine; Methohexital; Nitrous Oxide; Respiration; Surgery, Oral; Thiopental

1973
[Anesthesia in ambulatory care. Methods of anesthesia, accomplishment, legal problems].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1974, Dec-05, Volume: 92, Issue:34

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Analgesia; Anesthesia; Atropine; Barbiturates; Germany, West; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Jurisprudence; Ketamine; Organization and Administration; Preanesthetic Medication; Prednisone; Propanidid; Respiration; Risk; Ventilators, Mechanical

1974
[Ketamine narcosis in ophthalmology].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 1972, Volume: 161, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Child; Humans; Ketamine; Meperidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Strabismus

1972
Laryngeal reflexes in children under ketamine anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1972, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Atropine; Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Larynx; Lung; Male; Pharynx; Preanesthetic Medication; Radiography; Reflex; Resuscitation; Spasm

1972
Further work on the depression of laryngeal reflexes during ketamine anaesthesia using a standard challenge technique.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1972, Volume: 44, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Atropine; Bronchography; Contrast Media; Depression, Chemical; Humans; Inhalation; Ketamine; Larynx; Methods; Pharynx; Preanesthetic Medication; Reflex; Scopolamine

1972
[Ketamine anesthesia in pediatric ophthalmology].
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 1972, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Eye Diseases; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Methods

1972
[Vomiting after intramuscular ketamine anesthesia].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1972, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Atropine; Child; Deglutition; Eye Diseases; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Vomiting

1972
Ketamine as an anaesthetic for ECT.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1973, Volume: 122, Issue:566

    Topics: Atropine; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Humans; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Succinylcholine; Thiopental

1973
Laryngeal competence with ketamine and other drugs.
    Anesthesiology, 1973, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Atropine; Bronchi; Chlormethiazole; Contrast Media; Diazepam; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydroxysteroids; Inhalation; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Ketosteroids; Larynx; Meperidine; Methohexital; Middle Aged; Pharynx; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnancy; Pregnanes; Scopolamine; Thiopental

1973
The use of ketamine (CI-581) in feline anaesthetic practice.
    The Veterinary record, 1973, Jan-20, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Ataxia; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketamine; Respiration; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Thiopental

1973
Evaluation of ketamine hydrochloride as an anesthetic in sheep.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1973, Feb-15, Volume: 162, Issue:4

    Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Preanesthetic Medication; Rectum; Respiration; Salivation; Sheep; Time Factors

1973
Myocardial contractility during induction and steady-state ketamine anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1973, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male

1973
[Inhibition of the cardiovascular stimulating effect of ketamine chloride (Ketalar) by droperidol and atropine].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1973, May-21, Volume: 135, Issue:21

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Preanesthetic Medication; Pulse; Stimulation, Chemical

1973
Ketamine-relaxant-air anaesthesia for abdominal surgery in the developing countries.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1973, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Abdomen; Air; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Developing Countries; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Nigeria; Oxygen; Pancuronium; Preanesthetic Medication; Pulse

1973
Selective effects of pentobarbital on automaticity and conduction in the intact canine heart.
    Cardiovascular research, 1974, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Heart Block; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Propranolol; Reserpine; Sinoatrial Node; Tyramine; Vagus Nerve

1974
[532 strabismus cases anesthetized with CI-581 (ketamine hydrochloride) and atropine].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1974, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Strabismus

1974
A comparative evaluation of ketamine anesthesia in children and adults.
    Anesthesiology, 1974, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Airway Obstruction; Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Asian People; Atropine; Black People; Blood Pressure; Child; Delirium; Diazepam; Dreams; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Tonus; White People

1974
Pituitary adrenal response to ketamine and the inhibition of the response by catecholaminergic blockade.
    Neuroendocrinology, 1974, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Corticosterone; Depression, Chemical; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypophysectomy; Ketamine; Male; Phentolamine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1974
Ketamine anaesthesia for cardiac catheterisation.
    Anaesthesia, 1972, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Apnea; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Cyclohexanes; Dreams; Female; Heart Defects, Congenital; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Oxygen; Preanesthetic Medication

1972
Ketamine anesthesia in swine.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1972, May-01, Volume: 160, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Cyclohexanes; Ejaculation; Female; Halothane; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Methods; Semen; Splenectomy; Swine; Swine Diseases; Thiopental

1972
A gas chromatographic assay for ketamine in human plasma.
    Anesthesiology, 1972, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Atropine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Cyclohexanes; Half-Life; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Meperidine; Methods; Procaine; Promethazine; Time Factors

1972
Ketamine-induced cataleptogenic effects in the rabbit: potentiation and antagonism.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1972, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Catatonia; Cyclohexanes; Drug Antagonism; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Procyclidine; Rabbits; Time Factors

1972
"H" reflex during ketamine anesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1972, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Airway Obstruction; Alpha Rhythm; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Hallucinations; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Methods; Muscle Tonus; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Stimulation, Chemical; Tibia; Time Factors

1972
Clinical studies of induction agents. 38. Effect of premedicants and supplements on ketamine anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1971, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Atropine; Benperidol; Blood Pressure; Cyclohexanes; Diazepam; Dreams; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Ketamine; Meperidine; Papaverine; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Promethazine; Scopolamine; Surgical Procedures, Operative

1971
Anaesthesia in pigs. Intramuscular ketamine as an induction agent.
    Anaesthesia, 1971, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Cyclohexanes; Gallamine Triethiodide; Injections, Intramuscular; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Methods; Neostigmine; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Succinylcholine; Swine; Tubocurarine

1971
[Gastric distention and ketamine].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1971, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Atropine; Child, Preschool; Cyclohexanes; Female; Gastric Dilatation; Humans; Ketamine; Male

1971
The effect of dosage and premedication on the action of ketamine.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1970, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cyclohexanes; Delirium; Diazepam; Humans; Ketamine; Muscle Tonus; Papaverine; Preanesthetic Medication; Scopolamine

1970
Clinical studies of induction agents. XXXVI: Ketamine.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1970, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Atropine; Attitude to Health; Blood Pressure; Cyclohexanes; Delirium; Diazepam; Female; Hallucinations; Heart Rate; Humans; Ketamine; Preanesthetic Medication; Vomiting

1970
Alterations in response to somatic pain associated with anaesthesia. XX. Ketamine.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1971, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Cyclohexanes; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Opium; Pain; Preanesthetic Medication; Thiopental

1971
Ataranalgesia - an intravenous anesthetic technique. Experience with 978 administrations.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 1980, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Atropine; Female; Flunitrazepam; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Middle Aged; Pentazocine; Preanesthetic Medication

1980
Effect of atropine sulfate on tear production in the cat when used with ketamine hydrochloride and acetylpromazine maleate.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1984, Jul-15, Volume: 185, Issue:2

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Female; Ketamine; Male; Premedication; Tears

1984
Rectal ketamine for induction of anaesthesia in children.
    Anaesthesia, 1983, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Rectal; Atropine; Child; Diazepam; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Ketamine; Kinetics; Male; Preanesthetic Medication

1983
Immobilization of wolves using ketamine in combination with xylazine or promazine.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 1983, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carnivora; Drug Combinations; Female; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Minnesota; Promazine; Thiazines; Xylazine

1983
Ketamine anesthesia for pediatric gastrointestinal procedures.
    Israel journal of medical sciences, 1982, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Diazepam; Endoscopy; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Infant; Ketamine

1982
[Smooth induction of anaesthesia in children by means of oral or rectal ketamine-dehydrobenzperidol application (author's transl)].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1982, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Anesthesia; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Droperidol; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Preanesthetic Medication; Rectum; Suppositories

1982
Cardiopulmonary effects of intravenous xylazine, ketamine, and atropine in the dog.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1982, Volume: 43, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Thiazines; Xylazine

1982
Evaluation of the anaesthetic properties of ketamine and a ketamine/xylazine/atropine combination in sheep.
    The Veterinary record, 1981, Apr-18, Volume: 108, Issue:16

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Sheep; Thiazines; Xylazine

1981
Anesthesia in the microsurgery laboratory.
    Journal of microsurgery, 1981,Fall, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Ketamine; Microsurgery; Pentobarbital; Rats

1981
[Ketamine anesthesia for outpatient procedures in children (author's transl)].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1980, Volume: 128, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Bone Marrow Examination; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Ketamine; Leukemia; Preanesthetic Medication; Spinal Puncture

1980
Effect of some i.v. anaesthetic agents on canine gastrointestinal motility.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1981, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Small; Ketamine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pregnanes; Pregnanolone; Thiopental

1981
[The effect of the neuropeptide galanin on active avoidance in rats].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova, 1993, Volume: 79, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Galanin; Ketamine; Male; Memory; Naloxone; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology

1993
[Dehorning of goats and kids].
    Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde, 1995, Jan-15, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Atropine; Drug Combinations; Goats; Horns; Ketamine; Xylazine

1995
Evaluation of detomidine anesthetic combinations in the rabbit.
    Laboratory animal science, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Carbon Dioxide; Depression, Chemical; Diazepam; Female; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Oxygen; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms

1994
Enhancement of the opiate withdrawal response by antipsychotic drugs in guinea-pigs is not mediated by sigma binding sites.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 1993, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Clozapine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ketamine; Kinetics; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Phenazocine; Raclopride; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, sigma; Remoxipride; Salicylamides; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

1993
Genital examination under ketamine sedation in cases of suspected sexual abuse.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1994, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Child; Child Abuse, Sexual; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Physical Examination

1994
Mechanisms of the relaxant action of ketamine on isolated porcine trachealis muscle.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve

1993
A simple technique for blood collection in the pig.
    Laboratory animals, 1993, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Specimen Collection; Body Weight; Ketamine; Premedication; Swine

1993
Increased expression of trkB and trkC messenger RNAs in the rat forebrain after focal mechanical injury.
    Neuroscience, 1993, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Base Sequence; Brain Injuries; Hippocampus; In Situ Hybridization; Ketamine; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotide Probes; Prosencephalon; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, trkA; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Ribonucleases; RNA, Messenger

1993
Convulsions following ketamine and atropine.
    Anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Seizures

1993
The relaxing effect of ketamine on isolated rabbit lower esophageal sphincter.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagogastric Junction; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Ketamine; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Niacin; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rabbits; Sulfonamides

1997
Extralabel use of tranquilizers and general anesthetics.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1997, Aug-01, Volume: 211, Issue:3

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Atropine; Barbiturates; Cattle; Consumer Product Safety; Databases, Factual; Drug Approval; Drug Labeling; Drug Residues; Female; Fishes; Goats; Guaifenesin; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Swine; Tiletamine; Time Factors; Tranquilizing Agents; United States; Xylazine; Yohimbine; Zolazepam

1997
The effects of anesthesia on otoacoustic emissions.
    Hearing research, 1997, Volume: 110, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Atropine; Barbiturates; Chinchilla; Cochlea; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Ketamine; Neurons, Efferent; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; Sodium Chloride

1997
Hangman's fracture in a paediatric patient: considerations for anaesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atropine; Birth Injuries; Cervical Vertebrae; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Spinal Fractures

1997
[The effect of anesthesia on kidney scintigraphy in the dog].
    Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Atropine; Diazepam; Dogs; Female; Half-Life; Halothane; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Kidney; Male; Propofol; Radionuclide Imaging; Radiopharmaceuticals; Reference Values; Technetium Tc 99m Mertiatide; Thiopental; Xylazine

1998
Restraint of the paca (Agouti paca) with ketamine hydrochloride, acetylpromazine maleate, and atropine sulfate.
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 1998, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Female; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Parasympatholytics; Rodentia

1998
The anesthetic isoflurane decreases ionized calcium and increases parathyroid hormone and osteocalcin in cynomolgus monkeys.
    Bone, 1998, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Drug Combinations; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fluorides; Hydrocortisone; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Macaca fascicularis; Osteocalcin; Ovariectomy; Parathyroid Hormone; Potassium

1998
[Effects of arginyl-vasopressin on various heart arrhythmias].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1999, Volume: 127, Issue:3

    Topics: Aconitine; Amphetamine; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arginine Vasopressin; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Ketamine; Mice; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tropanes

1999
Functional vagal input to gastric myenteric plexus as assessed by vagal stimulation-induced Fos expression.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2000, Volume: 279, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Atropine; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Immunohistochemistry; Ketamine; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Block; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Pentobarbital; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stomach; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve

2000
Experimental anaesthesiologic protocol for porto-intracaval shunt for liver total vascular exclusion: preliminary study in the rabbit.
    Microsurgery, 2001, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Diazepam; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Preanesthetic Medication; Rabbits; Respiration; Treatment Outcome

2001
[Condition of patients after surgical wisdom tooth extraction under general anesthesia with different premedication variants--a prospective study based on a post-anesthesia questionnaire].
    Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation, 2001, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Meperidine; Midazolam; Molar, Third; Pain Measurement; Patient Satisfaction; Preanesthetic Medication; Tooth Extraction

2001
Hemodynamics of anesthetized ventilated mouse models: aspects of anesthetics, fluid support, and strain.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2002, Volume: 282, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Butyrophenones; Fentanyl; Fluid Therapy; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Models, Animal; Respiration, Artificial; Species Specificity

2002
Evaluation of anesthesia effects in a rat animal model using otoacoustic emission protocols.
    Hearing research, 2002, Volume: 170, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Ketamine; Male; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; Perceptual Distortion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tympanic Membrane Perforation; Xylazine

2002
Prospective age-based comparison of behavioral reactions occurring after ketamine sedation in the ED.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2002, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Age Factors; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Atropine; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dreams; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergency Treatment; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index

2002
Histopathologic effects of the single intramuscular injection of ketamine, atropine and midazolam in a rat model.
    Veterinary and human toxicology, 2002, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Drug Combinations; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2002
Development of a quantitative method for evaluation of the electroencephalogram of rats by using radiotelemetry.
    Contemporary topics in laboratory animal science, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Fourier Analysis; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Radio Waves; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Telemetry

2003
When is a patient safe for discharge after procedural sedation? The timing of adverse effect events in 1367 pediatric procedural sedations.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atropine; Child; Conscious Sedation; Drug Monitoring; Emergency Treatment; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypotension; Hypoxia; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Odds Ratio; Patient Discharge; Pediatrics; Prospective Studies; Respiratory Sounds; Risk Factors; Safety; Single-Blind Method

2003
Perioperative management of pacemaker implantation for congenital complete heart block.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anti-Allergic Agents; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Electrocardiography; Heart Block; Humans; Infant; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pacemaker, Artificial; Pancuronium; Perioperative Care; Promethazine; Prosthesis Implantation; Rocuronium

2004
Romifidine-ketamine anaesthesia in atropine and triflupromazine pre-medicated buffalo calves.
    Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Atropine; Bradycardia; Buffaloes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Hypothermia; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Preanesthetic Medication; Random Allocation; Triflupromazine

2004
Efficacy of the ketamine-atropine combination in the delayed treatment of soman-induced status epilepticus.
    Brain research, 2005, Jul-27, Volume: 1051, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Chemical Warfare Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroencephalography; Guinea Pigs; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Seizures; Soman; Statistics, Nonparametric; Status Epilepticus; Time Factors

2005
Anesthetic management of an infant with lupus and congenital complete heart block.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Atracurium; Atropine; Bile Duct Diseases; Cholestasis; Fentanyl; Heart Block; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Methyl Ethers; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Pacemaker, Artificial; Portoenterostomy, Hepatic; Rare Diseases; Sevoflurane

2006
Anesthesia of captive African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) using a medetomidine-ketamine-atropine combination.
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2006, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Atropine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Carnivora; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Time Factors

2006
Protective effects of S+ ketamine and atropine against lethality and brain damage during soman-induced status epilepticus in guinea-pigs.
    Toxicology, 2007, May-20, Volume: 234, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Ketamine; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Oximes; Pyridinium Compounds; Soman; Status Epilepticus; Stereoisomerism

2007
Low-dose ketamine: efficacy in pediatric sedation.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Infant; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Mental Disorders; Midazolam; Quality Assurance, Health Care; Retrospective Studies; Vomiting

2007
[Italian guidelines and recommendations for prevention and treatment of pain in the newborn].
    La Pediatria medica e chirurgica : Medical and surgical pediatrics, 2006, Volume: 28, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Atropine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units; Italy; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Midazolam; Neonatology; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pain; Pancuronium; Perioperative Care; Postoperative Care; Treatment Outcome

2006
Study of the development of fetal baboon brain using magnetic resonance imaging at 3 Tesla.
    NeuroImage, 2008, Mar-01, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Algorithms; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Artifacts; Atropine; Body Temperature; Brain; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Gestational Age; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Papio papio; Pregnancy; Urinary Bladder

2008
Echocardiographic reference ranges for sedated healthy cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis).
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2008, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Echocardiography; Female; Health; Heart; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Reference Values; Tiletamine; Zolazepam

2008
Adjunctive atropine is unnecessary during ketamine sedation in children.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2008, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Prospective Studies; Sialorrhea

2008
Combined monitored anesthesia care and femoral nerve block for muscle biopsy in children with myopathies.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Atropine; Biopsy; Bupivacaine; Child, Preschool; Female; Femoral Nerve; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Nerve Block; Oxygen

2008
Adjunctive atropine is unneccessary during ketamine sedation in children.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2009, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Atropine; Child; Cholinergic Antagonists; Humans; Ketamine; Unnecessary Procedures

2009
Isoflurane attenuates pulmonary interleukin-1beta and systemic tumor necrosis factor-alpha following mechanical ventilation in healthy mice.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Interleukin-1beta; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Leukocyte Count; Lung; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pneumonia; Respiration, Artificial; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2009
Re: Therapy against organophosphate poisoning: the importance of anticholinergic drugs with antiglutamatergic properties (Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 232, 351-358, 2008).
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2009, Jul-15, Volume: 238, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cholinergic Antagonists; Drug Combinations; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ketamine; Neuroprotective Agents; Organophosphates

2009
Topical mydriatics affect light-evoked retinal responses in anesthetized mice.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Atropine; Dark Adaptation; Drug Combinations; Electroretinography; Ketamine; Light; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscarinic Antagonists; Mydriatics; Phenylephrine; Pupil; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Time Factors; Xylazine

2010
Anticholinergics and ketamine sedation in children: a secondary analysis of atropine versus glycopyrrolate.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Atropine; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Conscious Sedation; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Ketamine; Multivariate Analysis; Muscarinic Antagonists; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

2010
Combinations of ketamine and atropine are neuroprotective and reduce neuroinflammation after a toxic status epilepticus in mice.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2012, Mar-01, Volume: 259, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Atropine; Brain; Chemical Warfare Agents; Chemokine CCL5; Chemokine CXCL1; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuroglia; Neutrophils; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Random Allocation; RNA, Messenger; Soman; Status Epilepticus

2012
Prediction of neuroprotective treatment efficiency using a HRMAS NMR-based statistical model of refractory status epilepticus on mouse: a metabolomic approach supported by histology.
    Journal of proteome research, 2012, Jul-06, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Biomarkers; Brain; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Mice; Midazolam; Multivariate Analysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Principal Component Analysis; Soman; Status Epilepticus

2012
Ketamine does not impair heat tolerance in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2012, Sep-15, Volume: 691, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Drug Interactions; Gene Expression Regulation; Hot Temperature; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger

2012
Anesthetic considerations for rapid-onset obesity, hypoventilation, hypothalamic dysfunction, and autonomic dysfunction (ROHHAD) syndrome in children.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics; Androstanols; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Atropine; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Child; Child, Preschool; Colonoscopy; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypothalamic Diseases; Hypoventilation; Intubation; Ketamine; Methyl Ethers; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Obesity; Rocuronium; Sevoflurane; Syndrome; Tracheostomy

2013
Effects of partial portal vein arterialization on liver regeneration after hepatectomy in minipigs with obstructive jaundice.
    Chinese medical journal, 2012, Volume: 125, Issue:13

    Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical; Atropine; Female; Hepatectomy; Jaundice, Obstructive; Ketamine; Liver Regeneration; Portal Vein; Swine; Swine, Miniature

2012
Is prophylactic atropine necessary during ketamine sedation in children?
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2013, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Retrospective Studies; Sialorrhea; Singapore; Vomiting

2013
Dealing with ketamine sedation adverse events: are coadministered anticholinergics necessary?
    Pediatric emergency care, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Atropine; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male

2013
Quantitative assessment of pupillary light reflex in normal and anesthetized dogs: a preliminary study.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2015, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Atropine; Case-Control Studies; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Reflex, Pupillary; Xylazine

2015
Beneficial effects of a ketamine/atropine combination in soman-poisoned rats under a neutral thermal environment.
    Neurotoxicology, 2015, Volume: 50

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Injuries; Chemical Warfare Agents; Cholinesterases; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Fever; Gene Expression Regulation; Ketamine; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ribosomal Proteins; Soman; Time Factors

2015
Delayed sequence intubation with ketamine in 2 critically ill children.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2016, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atropine; Child; Critical Illness; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Injections, Intravenous; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Male; Patient Positioning; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Treatment Outcome

2016
Chemical Immobilization of Free-ranging Yellow Armadillos (Euphractus sexcinctus) for Implantation of Intra-abdominal Transmitters.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 2017, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdomen; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Animals, Wild; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Armadillos; Atropine; Body Temperature; Brazil; Female; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Prostheses and Implants; Respiratory Rate; Time Factors; Xylazine

2017
Atropine use may lead to post-operative respiratory acidosis in neonates receiving ductal ligation: A retrospective cohort study.
    Pediatrics and neonatology, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Atropine; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ketamine; Ligation; Postoperative Complications; Preanesthetic Medication; Retrospective Studies

2018
Administering atropine and ketamine before less invasive surfactant administration resulted in low pain scores in a prospective study of premature neonates.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2018, Volume: 107, Issue:7

    Topics: Atropine; Central Nervous System Agents; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Ketamine; Laryngoscopy; Premedication; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Surfactants

2018
Evaluation of in vitro neuronal platforms as surrogates for in vivo whole brain systems.
    Scientific reports, 2018, Jul-17, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Electrodes, Implanted; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Ketamine; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2018
Toxicological analysis of cocaine adulterants in blood samples.
    Forensic science international, 2019, Volume: 299

    Topics: Atropine; Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydroxyzine; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Narcotics; Phenacetin; Tetramisole

2019
Sedative reduction method for children with intussusception.
    Medicine, 2020, Volume: 99, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Atropine; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Intussusception; Ketamine; Laparoscopy; Male; Midazolam; Retreatment; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome

2020
Ketamine and xylazine effects in murine model of acute pancreatitis.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2021, 06-01, Volume: 320, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Autophagy; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Pancreas; Pancreatitis; Treatment Outcome; Xylazine

2021