atropine has been researched along with kainic acid in 28 studies
| Studies (atropine) | Trials (atropine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (atropine) | Studies (kainic acid) | Trials (kainic acid) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (kainic acid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26,711 | 1,259 | 1,697 | 9,540 | 3 | 1,775 |
| Protein | Taxonomy | atropine (IC50) | kainic acid (IC50) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glutamate receptor 1 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 4.2857 | |
| Glutamate receptor 2 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 4.2857 | |
| Glutamate receptor 3 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 4.2857 | |
| Glutamate receptor 4 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 4.2857 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.0126 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.077 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.0126 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.0126 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 4 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.0126 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.077 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.077 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 4 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.077 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 5 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.077 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 5 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.0126 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 11 (39.29) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 11 (39.29) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 4 (14.29) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 2 (7.14) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bauer, C; Caldwell, L; Kinnier, WJ; Lancaster, J; McMillan, B; Price, CH; Sweetnam, PM | 1 |
| Hayashi, S; Kato, A; Mizuno, K; Morita, A; Nakata, E; Ohashi, K; Yamamura, K | 1 |
| Coyle, JT; Hruska, RE; Schwarcz, R; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
| Bertrand, G; Bockaert, J; Gross, R; Loubatières-Mariani, MM; Puech, R | 1 |
| Rizzi, M; Samanin, R; Serafini, R; Stasi, MA; Vezzani, A; Viganò, G | 1 |
| Gillis, RA; Harmon, JW; Hornby, PJ; Kasbekar, DK; Rossiter, CD; White, RL | 1 |
| Chen, MC; Wang, HX | 1 |
| Carter, CJ; L'Heureux, R; Scatton, B | 1 |
| Pirch, JH; Rigdon, GC | 1 |
| Amano, H; Katsumata, M; Kubo, T; Misu, Y | 1 |
| Czuczwar, SJ; Kleinrok, Z; Turski, L | 1 |
| Gonnard, P; Grignon, L; Haidamous, M; Kouyoumdjian, JC; Lacombe, C; Lautié, JP | 1 |
| Neal, M | 1 |
| Crossman, AR; Lee, LA; Slater, P | 1 |
| Bloch, R; Bousquet, P; Feldman, J; Schwartz, J | 1 |
| Czuczwar, S; Kleinrok, Z; Milart, P; Turski, W | 1 |
| Sutherland, RJ; Whishaw, IQ | 1 |
| Hosokawa, K; Hosomi, H; Morita, H; Suwaki, H; Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Grijalva, CV; Roland, BL | 1 |
| Heary, RF; Krieger, AJ; Maniker, AH; Sapru, HN | 1 |
| Blanchard, JC; Doble, A; Petitet, F | 1 |
| Elazar, Z; Ganchrow, D; Paz, M | 1 |
| Abrahams, TP; Hornby, PJ; Krowicki, ZK; Sivarao, DV | 1 |
| Hirayama, M; Kuriyama, M | 1 |
| Horie, S; Tsuchiya, S; Watanabe, K; Yano, S | 1 |
| Habaguchi, T; Ohtinata-Sugimoto, J; Saitoh, K; Sakamoto, T; Takakusaki, K | 1 |
| Andrianov, GN; Nozdrachev, AD; Ryzhova, IV | 1 |
| Aboufatima, R; Bezza, K; Chait, A; El Gabbas, Z; Ferehan, H; Kissani, N; Laadraoui, J; Marhoume, F; Sokar, Z; Wakrim, EM | 1 |
1 review(s) available for atropine and kainic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The role of receptor binding in drug discovery.
Topics: Animals; Drug Design; Humans; Receptors, Drug | 1993 |
27 other study(ies) available for atropine and kainic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Discovery of {1-[4-(2-{hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrol-2(1H)-yl}-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]cyclooctyl}methanol, systemically potent novel non-peptide agonist of nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor as analgesic for the treatment of neuropathic pain: de
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Drug Design; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Microsomes, Liver; Neuralgia; Nociceptin Receptor; Pyrroles; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Alterations of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the rat striatum after kainic acid injections.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Kainic Acid; Male; Protein Binding; Pyrrolidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1978 |
Evidence for a glutamate receptor of the AMPA subtype which mediates insulin release from rat perfused pancreas.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kainic Acid; Male; Pancreas; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
A peptidase-resistant cyclic octapeptide analogue of somatostatin (SMS 201-995) modulates seizures induced by quinolinic and kainic acids differently in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Convulsants; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Octreotide; Picrotoxin; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1991 |
Excitation of neurons in the medullary raphe increases gastric acid and pepsin production in cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Motility; Kainic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neurons; Pepsin A; Raphe Nuclei; Reference Values; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1991 |
[Role of ventrolateral medulla in pressor response elicited by stimulation of abdominal vagi in cats].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Kainic Acid; Lidocaine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Phentolamine; Pressoreceptors; Vagus Nerve | 1990 |
Differential control by N-methyl-D-aspartate and kainate of striatal dopamine release in vivo: a trans-striatal dialysis study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1988 |
Nucleus basalis involvement in conditioned neuronal responses in the rat frontal cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Basal Ganglia; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Conditioning, Psychological; Frontal Lobe; Injections; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Innominata | 1986 |
Further studies on vasopressin-induced pressor responses to kainic acid injected into the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Heart Rate; Injections; Kainic Acid; Male; Mecamylamine; Medulla Oblongata; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasopressins | 1985 |
Atropine reversal of kainic acid-induced decrease in the leptazol convulsive threshold.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pentylenetetrazole; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures | 1981 |
Effect of intrastriatal glutamic acid injection on rat cerebellar cyclic GMP levels.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Rats | 1981 |
Transmitter interactions in the rabbit retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rabbits; Retina | 1983 |
The role of the substantia nigra in a striatally-evoked motor response in the rat: effects of intranigral drugs and lesions.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Mesencephalon; Movement; Nicotine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Strychnine; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1981 |
Pharmacological analysis of the central cardiovascular effects of four GABA analogues.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Brain; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Isonicotinic Acids; Isoxazoles; Kainic Acid; Muscimol; Pyrones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1984 |
Effects of atropine, pilocarpine and morphine on footshock-induced aggressive behaviour in rats after lesion of hippocampal pyramidal cells with kainic acid.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electroshock; Hippocampus; Humans; Kainic Acid; Male; Morphine; Nerve Degeneration; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1982 |
Sparing of rhythmic slow activity (RSA or theta) in two hippocampal generators after kainic acid CA3 and CA4 lesions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dominance, Cerebral; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Muridae; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pyrrolidines; Seizures; Theta Rhythm | 1982 |
Effects of microinjection of kainic acid into the nucleus tractus solitarius on fluid and NaCl absorption across the jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Body Water; Heart Rate; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Kainic Acid; Male; Mesentery; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Solitary Nucleus; Yohimbine | 1994 |
Gastric mucosal erosions induced by lateral hypothalamic damage: neuronal and dopaminergic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Domperidone; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Antagonists; Gastric Mucosa; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Kainic Acid; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substantia Nigra; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1993 |
Cardiovascular responses to global cerebral ischemia: role of excitatory amino acids in the ventrolateral medullary pressor area.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Heart Rate; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Vasopressin; Vasopressins | 1993 |
Effects of AMPA receptor modulators on the production of arachidonic acid from striatal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Atropine; Benzothiadiazines; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Female; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, AMPA | 1995 |
Pontine reticular formation is involved in catalepsy produced by cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Catalepsy; Cholinergic Agents; Drug Interactions; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Physostigmine; Rats; Reticular Formation; Stereotaxic Techniques; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
Vagally-regulated gastric motor activity: evidence for kainate and NMDA receptor mediation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Bronchodilator Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1999 |
MK-801 is cytotoxic to microglia in vitro and its cytotoxicity is attenuated by glutamate, other excitotoxic agents and atropine. Possible presence of glutamate receptor and muscarinic receptor on microglia.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Microglia; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2001 |
Stimulatory effects of centrally injected kainate and N-methyl-D-aspartate on gastric acid secretion in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Kainic Acid; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2001 |
Basal ganglia efferents to the brainstem centers controlling postural muscle tone and locomotion: a new concept for understanding motor disorders in basal ganglia dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Basal Ganglia; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cats; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Locomotion; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscimol; Muscle Tonus; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Stimulation, Chemical | 2003 |
The role of defensins in the excitability of the peripheral vestibular system in the frog: evidence for the presence of communication between the immune and nervous systems.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; alpha-Defensins; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cycloleucine; Defensins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immune System; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuroimmunomodulation; Neurons, Afferent; Rabbits; Rana temporaria; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Opioid; Semicircular Canals; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 2007 |
Intracerebroventricular administration of cigarette smoke condensate induced generalized seizures reduced by muscarinic receptor antagonist in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Convulsants; Epilepsy; Female; Kainic Acid; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Seizures; Smoking | 2018 |