atropine has been researched along with gamma-aminobutyric acid in 174 studies
| Studies (atropine) | Trials (atropine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (atropine) | Studies (gamma-aminobutyric acid) | Trials (gamma-aminobutyric acid) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (gamma-aminobutyric acid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26,711 | 1,259 | 1,697 | 40,215 | 1,423 | 9,631 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 95 (54.60) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 42 (24.14) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 24 (13.79) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 13 (7.47) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Andrews, PR; Craik, DJ; Martin, JL | 1 |
| Bauer, C; Caldwell, L; Kinnier, WJ; Lancaster, J; McMillan, B; Price, CH; Sweetnam, PM | 1 |
| Hayashi, S; Kato, A; Mizuno, K; Morita, A; Nakata, E; Ohashi, K; Yamamura, K | 1 |
| Bellman, K; Knegtel, RM; Settimo, L | 1 |
| Brodsky, JL; Chiang, A; Chung, WJ; Denny, RA; Goeckeler-Fried, JL; Havasi, V; Hong, JS; Keeton, AB; Mazur, M; Piazza, GA; Plyler, ZE; Rasmussen, L; Rowe, SM; Sorscher, EJ; Weissman, AM; White, EL | 1 |
| Burden, J; Hillhouse, EW; Jones, MT | 1 |
| Bowser-Riley, F; House, CR | 1 |
| Fukuda, Y; Loeschcke, HH | 1 |
| Hassler, R; Wagner, A | 1 |
| Duggan, AW; Headley, PM; Lodge, D | 1 |
| Angel, A; Clarke, KA; Dewhurst, DG | 1 |
| Dinnedahl, V; Gumulka, SW; Opmeer, FA; Schönhöfer, PS | 1 |
| McCarthy, PS; Walker, RJ; Woodruff, GN | 1 |
| Dinnendahl, V; Gumulka, SW; Schönhöfer, PS; Stock, K | 1 |
| Hashimoto, K; Imamura, H; Kimura, T | 1 |
| Grimmer, EJ; Norcross, K; Spehlmann, R | 1 |
| Sontag, KH; Wand, P; Wolfarth, S | 1 |
| Cheney, DL; Costa, E; Susheela, AK; Trabucchi, M | 1 |
| Cahill, MA; Florey, E; Rathmayer, M | 1 |
| Iwasaki, K; Kasé, Y; Nishi, K | 1 |
| Frey, HH; Löscher, W; Popp, C | 1 |
| Brenner, M; Drum, P; Jurna, I | 1 |
| Garcy, AM; Marotta, SF | 1 |
| Dudar, JD; Hadházy, P; Szerb, JC | 1 |
| Fuxe, K; Pérez de la Mora, M | 1 |
| Dhawan, BN; Gulati, K; Srimal, RC | 1 |
| Boissier, JR; Simon, P; Soubrié, P | 1 |
| Haefely, W; Jalfre, M; Ruch-Monachon, MA | 1 |
| Jaffe, MJ; Pautler, EL | 1 |
| Dubrovina, NI; Gilinskiĭ, MA; Il'iuchenok, RIu | 1 |
| DeFrance, JF; Kitai, ST; McCrea, RA; Yoshihara, H | 1 |
| Bezdenezhnykh, BN; Shvyrkov, VB | 1 |
| Carpenter, DO; Hori, N | 1 |
| Jones, SR; Kennedy, RT; Wightman, RM | 1 |
| Callaway, JK; King, RG | 1 |
| Alger, BE; Pitler, TA | 1 |
| Desban, M; Gauchy, C; Glowinski, J; Kemel, ML | 1 |
| Bonaventure, N; Jardon, B | 2 |
| Inokuchi, H; Nishi, S; Polosa, C; Trzebski, A; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Pásztélyi, Z; Simon, G; Zelles, T | 1 |
| Chen, HY; Lee, EH; Lin, YP | 1 |
| Borycz, J; Borycz, JA; Bugajski, J | 1 |
| Grider, JR; Makhlouf, GM | 1 |
| Falcone, M; Janiri, L; Persico, A; Tempesta, E | 1 |
| Boeijinga, PH; Lopes da Silva, FH; Pennartz, CM | 1 |
| Hong, SP; Kim, SB; Kim, WS; Lee, SI; Lee, SK; Lim, DY; Suh, J; Yoo, HJ | 1 |
| Goto, Y; Yamasaki, K | 2 |
| Mizuno, M; Watanabe, K; Yano, S | 1 |
| Corbus, MJ; Lyness, WH; Pirch, JH; Rigdon, GC | 1 |
| Smith, GK; Suzuki, SS | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Belvisi, MG; Ichinose, M | 1 |
| Kamidono, S; Nakanishi, T; Shirakawa, J; Tanaka, C; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Booth, AM; de Groat, WC; Kawatani, M; Whitney, T | 1 |
| Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Santicioli, P | 4 |
| Decsi, L; Nagy, J | 1 |
| Hara, S; Morioka, S; Satoh, K; Yanagihara, S | 1 |
| Löscher, W | 1 |
| Hata, H; Kido, N; Nakamura, T; Ohnishi, T; Tonoue, T | 1 |
| Bledsoe, SC; Bobbin, RP; Ceasar, G; Jenison, GL; Winbery, S | 1 |
| Arnold, R; Koop, H | 1 |
| Chey, WY; Lavy, A; Morgantini, DS; Murthy, SN | 1 |
| Costa, LG | 1 |
| Goddard, GV; Holmes, KH; Morimoto, K | 1 |
| Kataoka, Y; Shibata, K; Ueki, S; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Erecińska, M; Nelson, D; Silver, IA | 1 |
| Iwai, S; Shirakawa, J; Tanaka, C; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Jin, DS; Ren, YF; Zhou, TC | 1 |
| Karobath, M; Supavilai, P | 1 |
| Massey, SC; Redburn, DA | 1 |
| Giotti, A; Luzzi, S; Maggi, CA; Spagnesi, S; Zilletti, L | 1 |
| Erdõ, SL; Riesz, M | 1 |
| Kannisto, P; Owman, C; Schmidt, G; Walles, B | 1 |
| Herranz, AS; Herreras, O; Lerma, J; Martín del Río, R; Solís, JM | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Santicioli, P | 1 |
| Pelley, KA; Vaught, JL | 1 |
| Addae, JI; Andrews, PL; Stone, TW; Wood, KL | 1 |
| Pittaluga, A; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Deshpande, SS; Kauffman, FC; Rickett, DL; Viana, GB | 1 |
| Dury, JV; Jadot, G; Mesdjian, E; Tamalet, C; Valli, M | 1 |
| Antonelli, T; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Rando, S; Simonato, M; Tanganelli, S | 1 |
| dos Reis, LC; Franci, CR | 1 |
| Dryden, WF; Harvey, AL | 1 |
| Olenev, SN | 1 |
| Batuev, AS | 1 |
| Altman, J; Hoffer, BJ; Woodward, DJ | 1 |
| Alborch, E; Estrada, C; Terrasa, JC; Torregrosa, G | 1 |
| Chronister, RB; Marco, LA | 1 |
| Billingsley, ML; Suria, A | 1 |
| Peterfreund, RA; Vale, WW | 1 |
| Neal, M | 1 |
| Kanazawa, I; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Crossman, AR; Lee, LA; Slater, P | 1 |
| Bonting, SL; De Pont, JJ; Goebell, H; Hotz, J; Jansen, JW | 1 |
| Czuczwar, SJ; Kleinrok, Z; Sieklucka-Dziuba, M; Turski, L; Turski, WA | 1 |
| Markovska, V; Petkov, V | 1 |
| Jones, DL; Mogenson, GJ; Wu, M | 1 |
| Nishi, S; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| DeFeudis, FV | 1 |
| Furukawa, T; Morishita, H; Sugiyama, M | 1 |
| Bloch, R; Bousquet, P; Feldman, J; Schwartz, J | 1 |
| Ito, J; Matsuoka, I; Sasa, M; Takahashi, H; Takaori, S | 1 |
| Dohi, T; Kitayama, S; Morita, K; Tsujimoto, A | 1 |
| Slater, P | 1 |
| Fariello, RG; Golden, GT; Ramacci, T; Reyes, PT; Zeeman, E | 1 |
| Kaakkola, S; Kääriäinen, I | 1 |
| Costa, LG; Doctor, SV; Murphy, SD | 1 |
| Kaplita, PV; Triggle, DJ; Waters, DH | 1 |
| Herrling, PL; Misbach-Lesenne, B | 1 |
| Oberg, B; Wennergren, G | 1 |
| Enna, SJ; Ferkany, JW | 1 |
| Ghosh, S; Poddar, MK | 1 |
| Gobbi, G; Janiri, L; Minciacchi, D; Persico, AM; Santarelli, M; Tempesta, E | 1 |
| Murakoshi, T | 1 |
| Armour, JA; Huang, MH; Smith, FM | 1 |
| Pencheva, N; Radomirov, R | 2 |
| Alkon, DL; Anderson, MJ; Collin, C; Fass, DM; Kapetanovic, IM; Kuzirian, AJ; Matzel, LD; Nelson, TJ; Rogers, DF | 1 |
| Das Gupta, S; Deshpande, SB; Warnick, JE; Yang, QZ | 1 |
| Gołebiewski, H; Konopacki, J | 1 |
| Behrends, JC; ten Bruggencate, G | 1 |
| Barnes, CA; Green, EJ; McNaughton, BL | 1 |
| Krantis, A; MacNaughton, WK; Pineau, BC | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Ferraro, L; Marani, L; Siniscalchi, A; Tanganelli, S | 1 |
| Dallos, P; He, DZ; Sziklai, I | 1 |
| Changeux, JP; Léna, C | 1 |
| Ebinger, G; Khan, GM; Manil, J; Michotte, Y; Smolders, I | 1 |
| Baba, H; Goldstein, PA; Kohno, T; Okamoto, M; Shimoji, K; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Harsing, LG; Zigmond, MJ | 1 |
| Lu, Q; Xu, XG; Zhu, JQ | 1 |
| Itzev, D; Milanov, P; Pencheva, N | 1 |
| Hu, HZ; Li, ZW; Shao, M | 1 |
| Avignone, E; Cherubini, E | 1 |
| Judge, S; Leitch, B | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Aracava, Y; Chebabo, SR; Rocha, ES; Santos, MD | 1 |
| Köfalvi, A; Sperlágh, B; Vizi, ES; Zelles, T | 1 |
| Alreja, M; Atkins, JB; Leranth, C; Liu, W; Shanabrough, M; Wu, M | 1 |
| Honda, E; Inenaga, K; Ono, K; Xu, SH | 1 |
| Bulters, DO; Cobb, SR; Davies, CH; Manuel, NA; Morton, RA | 1 |
| Jenner, P; Rose, S; Whitehead, KJ | 1 |
| Gauglitz, S; Pflüger, HJ | 1 |
| Keath, JR; Mansvelder, HD; McGehee, DS | 1 |
| Singh, AK | 1 |
| Angel, F; Aunis, D; Bayer, S; Crenner, F | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Aracava, Y; Castro, NG; Fawcett, WP; Pereira, EF; Randall, WR; Santos, MD | 1 |
| Bickford, ME; Li, J; Rowell, PP; Volk, KA | 1 |
| Buzsáki, G; Cobden, PM; Klausberger, T; Magill, PJ; Márton, LF; Roberts, JD; Somogyi, P | 1 |
| Choi, JI; Jeong, SW; Yoon, MH | 1 |
| Fujiwara-Tsukamoto, Y; Isomura, Y; Nambu, A; Takada, M | 1 |
| Habaguchi, T; Ohtinata-Sugimoto, J; Saitoh, K; Sakamoto, T; Takakusaki, K | 1 |
| Alreja, M; Hajszan, T; Leranth, C; Wu, M | 1 |
| BACH-Y-RITA, P; HANCE, AJ; KILLAM, KF; WINTERS, WD | 1 |
| Ballabeni, V; Barocelli, E; Calcina, F; Carelli, V; Di Stefano, A; Giorgioni, G; Impicciatore, M; Liberatore, F; Magnanini, F; Scipione, L | 1 |
| Martinez, V; Piqueras, L | 1 |
| Fortin, GD; Martel, P; Michel, FJ; Trudeau, LE; Yeomans, J | 1 |
| Honda, M; Ono, H; Takasu, K; Tanabe, M | 1 |
| Cobb, SR; Davies, CH; Ferrigan, L; Widmer, H | 1 |
| Danik, M; Goutagny, R; Jackson, J; Manseau, F; Williams, S | 1 |
| Sabirova, AR; Volkov, EM; Volkov, ME; Zefirov, AL | 1 |
| Birabil, CG; Marks, GA; Sachs, OW | 1 |
| Chang, CC; Ho, JD; Huang, KH; Lu, RH; Tsai, LH | 1 |
| Fujita, T; Kumamoto, E; Liu, T | 1 |
| Eisenach, JC; Hayashida, K; Kimura, M; Obata, H; Saito, S | 1 |
| Brito, GA; Cavalheiro, EA; da Costa, MA; da Cruz, GM; da Graça Naffah-Mazzacoratti, M; de Andrade, GM; de Barros Viana, GS; Felipe, CF; Leal, LK; Menezes, ML; Scorza, FA; Tavares, AF | 1 |
| Ebihara, K; Kobayashi, M; Koshikawa, N; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Bateman, R; Griffioen, K; Mattson, MP; Mendelowitz, D; Wan, R; Weigand, LA | 1 |
| Jászberényi, M; Palotai, M; Telegdy, G | 1 |
| Ishola, IO; Olayemi, SO; Umeh, EA; Yemitan, OK | 1 |
| Liu, Y; Qian, K; Yu, BW; Yu, T; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Eisenach, JC; Hayashida, KI; Kimura, M | 1 |
4 review(s) available for atropine and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The role of receptor binding in drug discovery.
Topics: Animals; Drug Design; Humans; Receptors, Drug | 1993 |
Locomotor activity and speed of movements in relation to monoamine-acting drugs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Basal Ganglia; Cats; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Harmaline; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Methamphetamine; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Norepinephrine; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Reserpine; Substantia Nigra | 1975 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid and cardiovascular function.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Blood Pressure; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Vagotomy | 1983 |
Experimental vestibular pharmacology: a minireview with special reference to neuroactive substances and antivertigo drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Diazepam; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Norepinephrine; Serotonin; Vasodilator Agents; Vertigo; Vestibular Nerve; Vestibular Nuclei | 1984 |
170 other study(ies) available for atropine and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Functional group contributions to drug-receptor interactions.
Topics: Animals; Calorimetry; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1984 |
Discovery of {1-[4-(2-{hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrol-2(1H)-yl}-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]cyclooctyl}methanol, systemically potent novel non-peptide agonist of nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor as analgesic for the treatment of neuropathic pain: de
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Drug Design; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Microsomes, Liver; Neuralgia; Nociceptin Receptor; Pyrroles; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Comparison of the accuracy of experimental and predicted pKa values of basic and acidic compounds.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Forecasting; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Random Allocation | 2014 |
Increasing the Endoplasmic Reticulum Pool of the F508del Allele of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Leads to Greater Folding Correction by Small Molecule Therapeutics.
Topics: Alleles; Benzoates; Cells, Cultured; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Furans; Gene Deletion; HEK293 Cells; HeLa Cells; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Humans; Hydroxamic Acids; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pyrazoles; RNA, Messenger; Small Molecule Libraries; Ubiquitination; Vorinostat | 2016 |
Effect on various putative neurotransmitters on the secretion of corticotrophin-releasing hormone from the rat hypothalamus in vitro-a model of the neurotransmitters involved.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Melatonin; Methysergide; Models, Biological; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1976 |
The actions of some putative neurotransmitters on the cockroach salivary gland.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cockroaches; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Octopamine; Salivary Glands; Serotonin | 1976 |
A cholinergic mechanism involved in the neuronal excitation by H+ in the respiratory chemosensitive structures of the ventral medulla oblongata of rats in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Chemoreceptor Cells; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrogen; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Mecamylamine; Medulla Oblongata; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Rats; Serotonin | 1979 |
Drug-induced rhythmical activity in the inferior olivary complex of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Fenclonine; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Harmaline; Harmine; Male; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Olivary Nucleus; Pentobarbital; Rats; Serotonin; Strychnine; Tryptamines; Tubocurarine | 1976 |
A pharmacological study of the spontaneous convulsive activity induced by 1,2-dihydroxybenzene (catechol) in the anaesthetized mouse.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Catechols; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Muscle Spindles; Physostigmine; Seizures; Serotonin | 1977 |
Effects of stimulatory and depressant drugs on cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Convulsants; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Harmaline; Male; Mice; Oxotremorine; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Tremor | 1976 |
Studies on the pharmacology of neurones in the nucleus accumbens of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Ergonovine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Homocysteine; Naphthols; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Septal Nuclei; Septum Pellucidum; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 1976 |
Dopaminergic stimulants and cyclic nucleotides in mouse brain. Effects of dopaminergic antagonists, cholinolytics, and GABA agonists.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Brain; Butyrophenones; Cerebellum; Chlorpromazine; Cyclic GMP; Diazepam; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Mice; Stereotyped Behavior | 1976 |
Facilitatory and inhibitory effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on ganglionic transmission in the sympathetic cardiac nerves of the dog.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Phenoxybenzamine; Picrotoxin; Synaptic Transmission | 1977 |
Selective blockade by scopolamine of synaptic responses in cat's caudate nucleus and its modification by lesions of the substantia nigra.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motor Cortex; Nerve Block; Neural Pathways; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Somatosensory Cortex; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1978 |
The effects of intranigral injections of picrotoxin and carbachol in cats with a lesioned nigrostriatal pathway.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxydopamines; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substantia Nigra | 1979 |
Possible defect in cholinergic neurons of muscular dystrophic mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Diaphragm; Dopamine; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mathematics; Mice; Muscular Dystrophy, Animal; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Phenotype; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1975 |
Excitatory actions of GABA and of acetyl-choline in sea urchin tube feet.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Atropine; Butyrylthiocholine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Decamethonium Compounds; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Peripheral Nerves; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sea Urchins; Sodium | 1975 |
Actions of piperidine and dimethylphenylpiperazinium (DMPP) on afferent discharges of the cat's carotid body.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cadaverine; Carotid Body; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Pipecolic Acids; Piperazines; Piperidines; Pressoreceptors; Time Factors | 1979 |
Influence of inhibitors of the high affinity GABA uptake on seizure thresholds in mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Electroshock; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pentylenetetrazole; Seizures | 1979 |
Abolition of spinal motor disturbance by injections of dopamine receptor agonists, atropin and GABA into the caudate nucleus.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Caudate Nucleus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxydopamines; Injections; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscarine; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Reflex; Reserpine; Spinal Cord; Substantia Nigra | 1978 |
Plasma cortisol of conscious cats during cerebroventricular perfusion with adrenergic, cholinergic and gabanergic antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Dexamethasone; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrocortisone; Male; Mecamylamine; Parasympatholytics; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Propranolol; Sympatholytics | 1978 |
Release of [3H]acetylcholine from rat hippocampal slices: effect of septal lesion and of graded concentrations of muscarnic agonists and antagonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Benzilates; Carbachol; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Oxotremorine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Septum Pellucidum | 1977 |
Brain GABA, dopamine and acetylcholine interactions. 1. Studies with oxotremorine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Male; Mesencephalon; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Olfactory Bulb; Oxotremorine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1977 |
On the mechanism of central hypotensive action of clonidine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Parasympathetic Nervous System | 1977 |
Antagonism of diazepam against central anticholinergic drug-induced hyperactivity in mice: involvement of a GABA mechanism.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Parasympatholytics; Picrotoxin; Scopolamine; Semicarbazides; Strychnine; Trihexyphenidyl | 1976 |
Drugs and PGO waves in the lateral geniculate body of the curarized cat. IV. The effects of acetylcholine, GABA and benzodiazepines on PGO wave activity.
Topics: 2H-Benzo(a)quinolizin-2-ol, 2-Ethyl-1,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-3-isobutyl-9,10-dimethoxy-; Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Benzodiazepines; Cats; Chlordiazepoxide; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Occipital Lobe; Physostigmine; Pons | 1976 |
The effect of light on the respiration of retinas of several vertebrate and invertebrate species with special emphasis on the effects of acetylcholine and gamma-aminobutyric acid on the frog retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Chickens; Dark Adaptation; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Octopodiformes; Oxygen Consumption; Physostigmine; Pyrazoles; Rana pipiens; Rats; Retina; Tubocurarine | 1975 |
[Commissural and sensory evoked potentials of the hippocampus upon microiontophoresis of several substances].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Forelimb; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Iontophoresis; Microinjections; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Sensation; Time Factors | 1975 |
Pharmacology of the inhibiton in the lateral septal region.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Edrophonium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Physostigmine; Septal Nuclei; Septum Pellucidum; Strychnine; Tubocurarine | 1975 |
[Changes in the phasic evoked activity of cortical neurons following iontophoretic application of glutamate, GABA and atropine].
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Iontophoresis; Rabbits; Somatosensory Cortex | 1976 |
Neurotransmitter and peptide receptors on medial vestibular nucleus neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Curare; Enkephalin, Methionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Vestibular Nuclei | 1992 |
Dynamic observation of dopamine autoreceptor effects in rat striatal slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Electric Stimulation; Ergolines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Sulpiride; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1992 |
Effects of inhaled alpha 2-adrenoceptor and GABAB receptor agonists on citric acid-induced cough and tidal volume changes in guinea pigs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Inhalation; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Azepines; Baclofen; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cough; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiration; Tidal Volume; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 1992 |
Cholinergic excitation of GABAergic interneurons in the rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Culture Techniques; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Functional heterogeneity of the matrix compartment in the cat caudate nucleus as demonstrated by the cholinergic presynaptic regulation of dopamine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Naloxone; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pempidine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
[Interactions between GABAergic and cholinergic mechanisms involved in monocular optokinetic nystagmus in frogs].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionic Blockers; Nystagmus, Optokinetic; Rana esculenta; Vision, Monocular | 1992 |
Fast inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and responses to inhibitory amino acids of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the adult cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Phentolamine; Quinoxalines; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1992 |
Cross reactivity among the ligands of the 7 helix family.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Clonidine; Cross Reactions; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Ligands; Membranes; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1992 |
Cholinergic and GABAergic mediations of the effects of apomorphine on serotonin neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Pirenzepine; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1992 |
Effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid and muscimol on corticosterone secretion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Corticosterone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
Enteric GABA: mode of action and role in the regulation of the peristaltic reflex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cell Separation; Colon; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis; Rats; Reflex; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Plasticity of the frog monocular OKN: involvement of pretectal GABAergic and cholinergic systems.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Microinjections; Nystagmus, Physiologic; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rana esculenta; Vision, Monocular | 1992 |
Activity of L-carnitine and L-acetylcarnitine on cholinoceptive neocortical neurons of the rat in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carnitine; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinergic Fibers; Drug Interactions; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Locally evoked potentials in slices of the rat nucleus accumbens: NMDA and non-NMDA receptor mediated components and modulation by GABA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1990 |
Influence of gamma-aminobutyric acid on the changes of blood pressure in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Chlorisondamine; Debrisoquin; Diazepam; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Acid secretagogue action of structurally gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-related compounds in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sympatholytics; Vagotomy | 1990 |
Stimulatory effect of some therapeutic drugs used for improving cerebral insufficiency on gastric acid secretion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Carbachol; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Acid; Male; Pantothenic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Stomach | 1990 |
Generation of cortical event-related slow potentials in the rat involves nucleus basalis cholinergic innervation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vestibular Nuclei | 1986 |
Spontaneous EEG spikes in the normal hippocampus. V. Effects of ether, urethane, pentobarbital, atropine, diazepam and bicuculline.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; Ether; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Pentobarbital; Rats; Reference Values; Seizures; Urethane | 1988 |
Modulation of non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic neural bronchoconstriction in guinea-pig airways via GABAB-receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, GABA-A; Substance P; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1989 |
Regulation of the substance P-induced contraction via the release of acetylcholine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Calcium; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
Excitatory effect of substance P in parasympathetic ganglia of cat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Enkephalin, Leucine; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
Activation by systemic GABA of vagal efferent transmission in the rat: correlation to its acid secretagogue action.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Acid; Male; Neurons, Efferent; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1989 |
Neuroeffector mechanisms in the voiding cycle of the guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuroeffector Junction; Physostigmine; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 1987 |
Independent GABAergic and cholinergic modulation of apomorphine-induced stereotyped rearing in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA-A; Stereotyped Behavior | 1988 |
Exacerbation of indomethacin-induced gastric ulceration by systemically administered GABA in rats: possible involvement of peripheral GABA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Indomethacin; Male; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Stomach Ulcer; Taurine | 1988 |
Influence of pharmacological manipulation of inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitter systems on seizure behavior in the Mongolian gerbil.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Air; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Carbidopa; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Epilepsy; Female; Fenfluramine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Glycine; Male; Mice; Norepinephrine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Species Specificity | 1985 |
Somatostatin and GABA correlate with cervical autonomic nerve activity.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intraventricular; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine; Somatostatin | 1985 |
Comparative actions of GABA and acetylcholine on the Xenopus laevis lateral line.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hair Cells, Auditory; Male; Xenopus laevis | 1985 |
Pharmacological evidence for the existence of two components in the twitch response to field stimulation of detrusor strips from the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Control of rat gastric somatostatin release by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Time Factors | 1986 |
Neurohormonal regulation of secretin secretion in canine duodenal mucosa in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Dogs; Duodenum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Neurotransmitter Agents; Secretin | 1986 |
Specific binding of [3H]methylscopolamine to glass fibre filters.
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Filtration; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glass; N-Methylscopolamine; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1987 |
Kindling-induced changes in EEG recorded during stimulation from the site of stimulation. III. Direct pharmacological manipulations of the kindled amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Valine | 1987 |
Differential mechanisms involved in the anticonflict action of benzodiazepines injected into the central amygdala and mammillary body.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Atropine; Conflict, Psychological; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mammillary Bodies; Microinjections; Muscimol; Punishment; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Interactions of benztropine, atropine and ketamine with veratridine-activated sodium channels: effects on membrane depolarization, K+-efflux and neurotransmitter amino acid release.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Body Water; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tropanes; Veratridine; Veratrine | 1988 |
Regulation of [3H]GABA release from strips of guinea pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Clonazepam; Clonidine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Phenylephrine; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Prazosin; Tritium; Urinary Bladder; Yohimbine | 1988 |
[Effects of syntropan, atropine and scopolamine on the uptake of GABA by homogenates of the rat cerebrum].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Parasympatholytics; Phenylacetates; Rats; Scopolamine | 1986 |
Modulation of acetylcholine release from rat striatal slices by the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor complex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Benzodiazepinones; Clonazepam; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1985 |
Light evoked release of acetylcholine in response to a single flash: cholinergic amacrine cells receive ON and OFF input.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Retina; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Ocular | 1985 |
Modulatory activity of GABAB receptors on cholinergic tone in guinea-pig distal colon.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Colon; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A | 1985 |
GABAB receptors in the rabbit uterus may mediate contractile responses.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Phentolamine; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Uterine Contraction | 1985 |
Evidence for prejunctional GABAB receptors mediating inhibition of ovarian follicle contraction induced by nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cattle; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovarian Follicle; Phentolamine; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
The postganglionic excitatory innervation of the mouse urinary bladder and its modulation by prejunctional GABAB receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Sensory modulation of hippocampal transmission. II. Evidence for a cholinergic locus of inhibition in the Schaffer-CA1 synapse.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons, Afferent; Penicillins; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Motor activity of the rat duodenum in vivo: evidence for the existence of an atropine-resistant peristalsis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Duodenum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methods; Norepinephrine; Peristalsis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
An antinociceptive profile of kojic amine: an analogue of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Baclofen; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Pain; Pyrans; Pyrones | 1987 |
Injection of baclofen into the ventromedial hypothalamus stimulates gastric motility in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vagotomy | 1987 |
Choline increases endogenous GABA release in rat hippocampus by a mechanism sensitive to hemicholinium-3.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1987 |
Effectiveness of physostigmine as a pretreatment drug for protection of rats from organophosphate poisoning.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cholinesterases; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Organophosphate Poisoning; Physostigmine; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sarin | 1986 |
Antinociceptive action of picrotoxin in the mouse.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Enkephalins; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Methysergide; Mice; Naloxone; Picrotoxin | 1986 |
Cortical acetylcholine release is increased and gamma-aminobutyric acid outflow is reduced during morphine withdrawal.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Sodium; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1986 |
Effects of GABA natriuresis induced centrally by cholinergic stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Kinetics; Male; Natriuresis; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Studies on the pharmacology of skeletal muscle in culture: specificity of receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Decamethonium Compounds; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Membrane Potentials; Methacholine Compounds; Muscles; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Succinylcholine | 1974 |
Influence of pharmacological agents on the growth of processes of spinal ganglion nerve cells in culture.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Benactyzine; Chick Embryo; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glycine; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Nerve Growth Factors; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Potassium; Procaine; Propranolol; Serotonin; Sodium; Succinylcholine; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Organization of visual cortex primary response.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Chloralose; Chlorpromazine; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Reaction Time; Visual Cortex | 1973 |
Physiological and pharmacological properties of Purkinje cells in rat cerebellum degranulated by postnatal x-irradiation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Atropine; Cerebellar Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Periodicity; Purkinje Cells; Radiation Effects; Rats; Reaction Time; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses | 1974 |
GABA receptors mediate cerebral vasodilation in the unanesthetized goat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goats; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation | 1984 |
Caudate neurons: cholinoceptive receptor sites.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Serotonin; Tubocurarine | 1981 |
Effects of peripherally administered GABA and other amino acids on cardiopulmonary responses in anesthetized rats and dogs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Propranolol; Pulmonary Circulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration | 1982 |
Muscarinic cholinergic stimulation of somatostatin secretion from long term dispersed cell cultures of fetal rat hypothalamus: inhibition by gamma-aminobutyric acid and serotonin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypothalamus; Oxotremorine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Transmitter interactions in the rabbit retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rabbits; Retina | 1983 |
GABAB receptor mediated inhibition of field stimulation-induced contractions of rabbit bladder muscle in-vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Electrophysiological evidence for the existence of excitatory fibres in the caudato-nigral pathway in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Reaction Time; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1980 |
The role of the substantia nigra in a striatally-evoked motor response in the rat: effects of intranigral drugs and lesions.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Mesencephalon; Movement; Nicotine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Strychnine; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1981 |
Effects of clanobutin on pancreatic secretion in vitro.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Pancreas; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sucrose | 1981 |
Studies on the mechanism of wet dog shakes produced by carbachol in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1984 |
Participation of serotoninergic, GABA-ergic and opiate mechanisms in the genesis of amphetamine stereotypy.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Endorphins; Fenclonine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Quipazine; Rats; Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior | 1984 |
Injections of dopaminergic, cholinergic, serotoninergic and GABAergic drugs into the nucleus accumbens: effects on locomotor activity in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Methysergide; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Septal Nuclei; Serotonin | 1981 |
Intracellular recordings from lateral horn cells fo the spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cats; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intracellular Fluid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
Inhibition by sulfur-containing amino acids and GABA of sympathetic neurotransmission in guinea-pig vas deferens.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vas Deferens | 1983 |
Pharmacological analysis of the central cardiovascular effects of four GABA analogues.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Brain; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Isonicotinic Acids; Isoxazoles; Kainic Acid; Muscimol; Pyrones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1984 |
The nature of the stimulatory action of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the isolated perfused dog adrenals.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cobalt; Dibucaine; Dogs; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Picrotoxin; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1984 |
Pharmacological profile of wet-dog shaking induced by electrical stimulation of the fornix in rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Limbic System; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neural Pathways; Physostigmine; Picrotoxin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1984 |
Transient seizure activity induced by acetylcarnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Atropine; Carnitine; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Limbic System; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Seizures | 1984 |
Circling behavior induced by intranigral injections of GABA and muscimol in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; Injections; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Strychnine; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 1980 |
Antinociceptive and hypothermic effects of trimethyltin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Body Temperature Regulation; Catalepsy; Central Nervous System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Nociceptors; Trialkyltin Compounds; Trimethyltin Compounds | 1982 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid action in guinea-pig ileal myenteric plexus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1982 |
Effects of clozapine in a selective muscarinic bioassay and on single cells of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Astacoidea; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Clozapine; Dibenzazepines; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1982 |
Cardiovascular effects elicited from the ventral surface of medulla oblongata in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hemodynamics; Kidney; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Physostigmine; Regional Blood Flow; Vasodilation | 1980 |
Interaction between GABA agonists and the cholinergic muscarinic system in rat corpus striatum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Spiperone | 1980 |
Higher environmental temperature-induced increase in body temperature: involvement of serotonin in GABA mediated interaction of opioidergic system.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature; Endorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hot Temperature; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Naloxone; Physostigmine; Rats; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1993 |
Alterations of neocortical neuronal responses to acetylcholine and GABA in rats born to alcohol-dependent mothers.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Motor Activity; Neurologic Examination; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Cholinergic modulation of synaptic transmission in the rat visual cortex in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex | 1995 |
Amino acids modify activity of canine intrinsic cardiac neurons involved in cardiac regulation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Dogs; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Heart; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Sympathetic Nervous System; Timolol | 1993 |
Biphasic GABA-A receptor-mediated effect on the spontaneous activity of the circular layer in cat terminal ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
GABA-mediated synaptic interaction between the visual and vestibular pathways of Hermissenda.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hair Cells, Auditory; Imipramine; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Nicotinic Acids; Potassium; Synapses; Visual Pathways | 1993 |
Biphasic action of sarin on monosynaptic reflex in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Sarin; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Theta-like activity in hippocampal formation slices: cholinergic-GABAergic interaction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Theta Rhythm | 1993 |
Cholinergic modulation of synaptic inhibition in the guinea pig hippocampus in vitro: excitation of GABAergic interneurons and inhibition of GABA-release.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Pyramidal Tracts; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Behavioral state dependence of homo- and hetero-synaptic modulation of dentate gyrus excitability.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses | 1993 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid stimulates electrolyte transport in the guinea pig ileum in vitro.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Capsaicin; Electrolytes; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Parasympatholytics; Pyrilamine; Taurine | 1996 |
Two types of functionally different GABAA receptors mediate GABA modulation of cholinergic transmission in cat terminal ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Pirenzepine; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Evidence for an in vivo and in vitro modulation of endogenous cortical GABA release by alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kinetics; Male; Mecamylamine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Effect of acetylcholine and GABA on the transfer function of electromotility in isolated outer hair cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cell Movement; Cell Separation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1996 |
Role of Ca2+ ions in nicotinic facilitation of GABA release in mouse thalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Action Potentials; Alkaloids; Animals; Arousal; Atropine; Azocines; Bacterial Toxins; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cations, Divalent; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Transport; Lobeline; Marine Toxins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microcystins; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Pyridazines; Pyridines; Quinolizines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
NMDA receptor-mediated pilocarpine-induced seizures: characterization in freely moving rats by microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Convulsants; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lamotrigine; Male; Microdialysis; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Triazines | 1997 |
Muscarinic facilitation of GABA release in substantia gelatinosa of the rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Diamines; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Muscarinic Agonists; Neostigmine; Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Postsynaptic integration of cholinergic and dopaminergic signals on medium-sized GABAergic projection neurons in the neostriatum.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostriatum; Neurons; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Sulpiride; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Exacerbation of cold restraint-induced gastric ulcer by GABA in mice.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cold Temperature; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Mucins; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phentolamine; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Physiological | 1996 |
Comparison of gamma-aminobutyric acid effects in different parts of the cat ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Enhancement of GABA-activated current by muscarine in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Carbolines; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Modulators; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Male; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1999 |
Muscarinic receptor modulation of GABA-mediated giant depolarizing potentials in the neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Edrophonium; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanosine Diphosphate; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Fibers; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1999 |
Modulation of transmitter release from the locust forewing stretch receptor neuron by GABAergic interneurons activated via muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Culture Techniques; Down-Regulation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grasshoppers; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Mechanoreceptors; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission; Thoracic Nerves; Wings, Animal | 1999 |
Low concentrations of the organophosphate VX affect spontaneous and evoked transmitter release from hippocampal neurons: toxicological relevance of cholinesterase-independent actions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cholinesterases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Organothiophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Long-lasting facilitation of 4-amino-n-[2,3-(3)H]butyric acid ([(3)H]GABA) release from rat hippocampal slices by nicotinic receptor activation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Chloride Channels; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Perfusion; Proline; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tritium | 2000 |
Muscarinic tone sustains impulse flow in the septohippocampal GABA but not cholinergic pathway: implications for learning and memory.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Diagonal Band of Broca; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Learning; Male; Memory; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Septum of Brain; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Muscarinic modulation of GABAergic transmission to neurons in the rat subfornical organ.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subfornical Organ; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Regulation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated synaptic responses by GABA(B) receptors in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Involvement of intrinsic cholinergic and GABAergic innervation in the effect of NMDA on striatal dopamine efflux and metabolism as assessed by microdialysis studies in freely moving rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Cholinergic transmission via central synapses in the locust nervous system.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Crotonates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Glutamic Acid; Grasshoppers; Interneurons; Muscimol; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 2001 |
Synaptic mechanisms underlie nicotine-induced excitability of brain reward areas.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Action Potentials; Adolescent; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionic Stimulants; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Organothiophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Smoking; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
Acute effects of acephate and methamidophos and interleukin-1 on corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) synthesis in and release from the hypothalamus in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dexamethasone; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-1; Kinetics; Male; Organothiophosphorus Compounds; Phentolamine; Phosphoramides; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2002 |
Effects of GABA on circular smooth muscle spontaneous activities of rat distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanethidine; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Low concentrations of pyridostigmine prevent soman-induced inhibition of GABAergic transmission in the central nervous system: involvement of muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Central Nervous System; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Soman; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Investigations of the cholinergic modulation of GABA release in rat thalamus slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Interneurons; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tritium | 2003 |
Brain-state- and cell-type-specific firing of hippocampal interneurons in vivo.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Consciousness; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Organ Specificity; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Theta Rhythm | 2003 |
Spinal gabapentin and antinociception: mechanisms of action.
Topics: Acetates; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amines; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dihydroergocristine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Spinal; Leucine; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Quinazolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine; Spinal Cord; Thapsigargin; Triazoles | 2003 |
Excitatory GABA input directly drives seizure-like rhythmic synchronization in mature hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetazolamide; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbenoxolone; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Valine | 2003 |
Basal ganglia efferents to the brainstem centers controlling postural muscle tone and locomotion: a new concept for understanding motor disorders in basal ganglia dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Basal Ganglia; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cats; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Locomotion; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscimol; Muscle Tonus; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Stimulation, Chemical | 2003 |
Nicotine recruits a local glutamatergic circuit to excite septohippocampal GABAergic neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Acyclovir; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Choline; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resorcinols; Septum of Brain; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
A neuropharmacological study of gamma-aminobutyryl-choline, gamma-aminobutyric acid, physostigmine and atropine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Physostigmine | 1963 |
Synthesis and biological evaluation of GABA derivatives able to cross the blood-brain barrier in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Biotransformation; Blood-Brain Barrier; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrolysis; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muscarinic Antagonists; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Sleep | 2003 |
Peripheral GABAB agonists stimulate gastric acid secretion in mice.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Atropine; Baclofen; Deoxyglucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Acid; Gastrins; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscimol; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pentagastrin; Peptides, Cyclic; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Somatostatin; Somatostatin; Time Factors; Vagotomy | 2004 |
M3-like muscarinic receptors mediate Ca2+ influx in rat mesencephalic GABAergic neurones through a protein kinase C-dependent mechanism.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Zinc | 2005 |
Spinal alpha(2)-adrenergic and muscarinic receptors and the NO release cascade mediate supraspinally produced effectiveness of gabapentin at decreasing mechanical hypersensitivity in mice after partial nerve injury.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Amines; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterases; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Enzyme Activation; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Idazoxan; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Narcotic Antagonists; Neostigmine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Touch; Yohimbine | 2006 |
Evoked slow muscarinic acetylcholinergic synaptic potentials in rat hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Shape; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septal Nuclei | 2006 |
In vitro activation of the medial septum-diagonal band complex generates atropine-sensitive and atropine-resistant hippocampal theta rhythm: an investigation using a complete septohippocampal preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septum Pellucidum; Tetrodotoxin; Theta Rhythm | 2008 |
Cholinergic and GABAergic innervation regulate activity of electrogenic ionic pump in earthworm somatic muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Pumps; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Cells; Norepinephrine; Oligochaeta; Ouabain; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tubocurarine | 2007 |
Blockade of GABA, type A, receptors in the rat pontine reticular formation induces rapid eye movement sleep that is dependent upon the cholinergic system.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Pons; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA-A; Reticular Formation; Sleep, REM; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Role of taurine on acid secretion in the rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Taurine; Verapamil | 2011 |
Acetylcholine and norepinephrine mediate GABAergic but not glycinergic transmission enhancement by melittin in adult rat substantia gelatinosa neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dioxanes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Indoles; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mecamylamine; Melitten; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Serotonin Antagonists; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tropisetron | 2011 |
Relief of hypersensitivity after nerve injury from systemic donepezil involves spinal cholinergic and γ-aminobutyric acid mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Donepezil; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indans; Male; Mecamylamine; Neuralgia; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organophosphorus Compounds; Parasympatholytics; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Nerves | 2013 |
Piperine decreases pilocarpine-induced convulsions by GABAergic mechanisms.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Atropine; Benzodioxoles; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Memantine; Mice; Nimodipine; Nitrites; Pilocarpine; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Seizures; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2013 |
Reciprocal regulation of inhibitory synaptic transmission by nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in rat nucleus accumbens shell.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Atropine; Carbachol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Neurons; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Pilocarpine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
Evidence that BDNF regulates heart rate by a mechanism involving increased brainstem parasympathetic neuron excitability.
Topics: Animals; Atenolol; Atropine; Brain Stem; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cholinergic Fibers; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Humans; Infusions, Intraventricular; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mice; Mice, Congenic; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Recombinant Proteins; Vagus Nerve | 2014 |
Orexin A-induced anxiety-like behavior is mediated through GABA-ergic, α- and β-adrenergic neurotransmissions in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Orexins; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol | 2014 |
Antidepressant and anxiolytic effects of the methanol root extract of Capparis thonningii: involvement of monoaminergic, cholinergic and GABAergic systems.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic Monoamines; Capparis; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Neurons; Cyproheptadine; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Flumazenil; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immobility Response, Tonic; Male; Metergoline; Methanol; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Prazosin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sulpiride; Yohimbine | 2015 |
Muscarinic M1 receptors regulate propofol modulation of GABAergic transmission in rat ventrolateral preoptic neurons.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pirenzepine; Preoptic Area; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M1 | 2015 |
Gabapentin loses efficacy over time after nerve injury in rats: role of glutamate transporter-1 in the locus coeruleus.
Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Bronchodilator Agents; Clonidine; CREB-Binding Protein; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Norepinephrine; Pain Threshold; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Small Interfering; Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn; Time Factors | 2016 |