atropine has been researched along with cyclic gmp in 210 studies
| Studies (atropine) | Trials (atropine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (atropine) | Studies (cyclic gmp) | Trials (cyclic gmp) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (cyclic gmp) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26,711 | 1,259 | 1,697 | 22,346 | 333 | 4,062 |
| Protein | Taxonomy | atropine (IC50) | cyclic gmp (IC50) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phosphodiesterase | Bos taurus (cattle) | 0.1 | |
| cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B | Homo sapiens (human) | 2.4 | |
| cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A | Homo sapiens (human) | 2.4 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 153 (72.86) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 40 (19.05) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 13 (6.19) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 4 (1.90) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| George, WJ; Ignarro, LJ; White, LE | 1 |
| Kaliner, M | 1 |
| Birnbaumer, L; Entman, ML; Garber, AJ | 1 |
| Decoster, C; Dumont, JE; Van Sande, J | 2 |
| Schreiner, GF; Unanue, ER | 1 |
| Butcher, FR | 1 |
| Hardman, JG; Schultz, G; Schultz, K | 1 |
| Estensen, RD; Goldberg, ND; Hill, HR; Hogan, NA; Quie, PG | 1 |
| Estensen, R; Glass, DB; Goldberg, ND; Haddox, MK; Kuehl, FA; Nicol, SE; Sanford, CH | 1 |
| Hardman, JG; Schultz, G | 2 |
| Andersson, R; Johansson, S; Lundholm, L; Mohme-Lundholm, E; Nilsson, K; Wikberg, J | 1 |
| Cuatrecasas, P; Hollenberg, MD | 1 |
| Greengard, P; Kebabian, JW; Steiner, AL | 1 |
| Denniss, AR; Young, JA | 1 |
| Matsuzawa, H; Nirenberg, M | 1 |
| Grand, RJ; Kimberg, DV; Wojcik, JD | 1 |
| Haymovits, A; Scheele, GA | 1 |
| Busuttil, RW; George, WJ; Ignarro, LJ; Paddock, RJ; White, LA | 1 |
| Agrawal, R; Goodman, AD; Rosman, PM; Steiner, AL | 1 |
| Fisher, JW; George, WJ; Rodgers, GM | 1 |
| Thomas, JA; Zepp, EA | 1 |
| Butcher, FR; Fain, JN; Pointer, RH | 1 |
| George, WJ; Ignarro, LJ; Kadowitz, PJ; Paddock, RJ; White, L | 1 |
| Jacob, R; Schwegler, M | 1 |
| Bhoola, KD; Heap, PF; Lemon, MJ | 1 |
| Christophe, JP; Conlon, TP; Frandsen, EK; Gardner, JD; Krishna, G | 1 |
| Dinnedahl, V; Gumulka, SW; Opmeer, FA; Schönhöfer, PS | 1 |
| Goel, Z; Grieco, MH; Siegel, I | 1 |
| Burkard, WP; Haefely, W; Pieri, L | 2 |
| Brasitus, TA; Field, M; Kimberg, DV | 1 |
| Craven, PA; DeRubertis, FR | 1 |
| Albano, J; Bhoola, KD; Heap, PF; Lemon, MJ | 1 |
| Butcher, FR; Rudich, L | 1 |
| Busuttil, RW; Fink, GD; George, WJ; Paddock, RJ; Rodgers, GM | 1 |
| Goldberg, ND; Nicol, SE | 1 |
| Dinnendahl, V; Gumulka, SW; Schönhöfer, PS; Stock, K | 1 |
| Krzanowski, JJ; Polson, JB; Szentivanyi, A | 1 |
| Brascher, HK; Ferreira, GG; Javierre, MQ; Lima, AO; Sassine, WA | 1 |
| Verhaeghe, RH | 1 |
| Ferrendelli, JA; Rubin, EH | 1 |
| Allen, DO; Gardner, RM | 1 |
| Brandt, K; Heilbronn, E; Mattsson, H | 1 |
| Bartmus, D; Dinnendahl, V; Gumulka, SW; Schönhöfer, PS; Stock, K | 1 |
| Gardner, JD; Sjodin, L | 1 |
| Brooker, G; Harper, JF | 1 |
| Dun, NJ; Kaibara, K; Karczmar, AG | 1 |
| Bonomi, L; Fregona, I; Tomazzoli, L | 1 |
| McAfee, DA; Siegel, B; Whiting, GJ | 1 |
| Kapoor, CL; Krishna, G | 1 |
| Klahr, S; Sinha, S; Wiesmann, W; Yates, J | 1 |
| Black, AC; Wamsley, JK; West, JR; Williams, TH | 1 |
| Bicknell, RJ; Schofield, JG; Young, PW | 1 |
| Klosowicz, BA; O'Donnell, A; Volicer, L | 1 |
| Swartz, BE; Woody, CD | 1 |
| Dodson, RA; Johnson, WE | 1 |
| Black, AC; Sandquist, D; Wamsley, JK; West, JR; Williams, TH | 1 |
| Clyman, RI; Manganiello, VC; Sandler, JA; Vaughan, M | 1 |
| Costa, E; Guidotti, A; Hanbauer, I | 1 |
| Middleton, E | 1 |
| Dinnendahl, V; Stock, K | 1 |
| Wei, JW; Wei, MM | 1 |
| Baba, H; Okamura, T; Tanobe, Y; Toda, N | 1 |
| Caramelo, C; Casado, S; Cernadas, MR; Digiuni, E; Espinosa, G; Gallego, MJ; Hernando, L; López-Farré, A; Riesco, A | 1 |
| Firestein, S; Shepherd, GM | 1 |
| Ishii, K; Murad, F; Sheng, H | 1 |
| Cheung, CL; De Boer, T; Tonnaer, JA | 1 |
| Walkenbach, RJ; Ye, GS | 1 |
| Buga, GM; Bush, PA; Fukuto, JM; Ignarro, LJ; Rajfer, J; Wood, KS | 1 |
| Brinker, MR; Cook, SD; Hyman, AL; Lippton, HL | 1 |
| Burrell, LL; Crane, JK; Guerrant, RL; Weikel, CS | 1 |
| Kishi, M; Kuriyama, K; Ma, FH; Ohkuma, S | 1 |
| Alberts, P; Ogren, VR | 1 |
| Kimura, K; Taniguchi, N; Ukai, Y; Yamazaki, A | 1 |
| Berry, CJ; Eugster, E; Rogers, TB; Sandberg, K | 1 |
| Rodger, IW; Shahid, M | 1 |
| Liu, MX; Miao, JL; Shen, JH; Wang, ZL; Yang, GD; Ye, MZ; Zheng, Y | 1 |
| Aloj, SM; Brandi, ML; Rotella, CM; Tanini, A; Toccafondi, R | 1 |
| Amrhein, CL; Cioffi, CL; el-Fakahany, EE; McKinney, M; Richelson, E; Stenstrom, S; Surichamorn, W | 1 |
| Triner, L; Verosky, M; Vulliemoz, Y | 1 |
| Eklund, S; Jodal, M; Lundgren, O | 1 |
| Laasberg, T; Neuman, T; Pedak, A | 1 |
| Ernst, SA; Lowy, RJ | 1 |
| Garssen, J; Schipper, J; Steinbusch, HW; Tilders, FJ; Vente, JD | 1 |
| Delorme, E; Rabe, CS; Weight, FF | 1 |
| Humphreys-Beher, M; Schneyer, CA | 1 |
| Kato, R; Nakaki, T; Sasakawa, N; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Chalkiadakis, GE; Karydakis, P; Livanou, T; Miras, C; Papastratis, G; Safioleas, M; Simopoulos, C | 1 |
| Daugherty, A; Woodward, B | 1 |
| Gilmour, RF; Zipes, DP | 1 |
| Hidaka, H; Inagaki, M; Ishikawa, T; Watanabe, M | 1 |
| Consolo, S; Ladinsky, H; Masturzo, P; Nordstrom, O; Salmona, M | 1 |
| Laasberg, T; Langel, U; Neuman, T | 1 |
| Asano, Y; Hosoda, S; Kawashima, H; Kusano, E; Murayama, N; Sokabe, H; Takeda, S | 1 |
| Kanayama, H; Miyazaki, Y; Ogawa, K; Satake, T; Uno, T | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Horiuchi, A; Iwatsuki, K; Yamagishi, F | 1 |
| André, C; Convents, A; Guillet, JG; Hoebeke, J; Kaveri, S; Lauwereys, M; Marullo, S; Strosberg, AD | 1 |
| Austen, KF; Kaliner, M; Orange, RP | 1 |
| Ignarro, LJ | 1 |
| George, WJ; Ignarro, LJ | 1 |
| Murad, F | 1 |
| Berti, F; Paoletti, R; Puglisi, L | 1 |
| Ferrendelli, JA; Kinscherf, DA; Kipnis, DM | 1 |
| Field, JB; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Greengard, P; Kuo, JF; Lee, TP | 1 |
| George, WJ; Kadowitz, PJ; Wilkerson, RD | 2 |
| Ignarro, LJ; Krassikoff, N; Slywka, J | 1 |
| Hoffstein, S; Kammerman, S; Tai, HH; Weissmann, G; Zurier, RB | 1 |
| Baird, CE; Hardman, JG; Schultz, G; Schultz, K; Sutherland, EW | 1 |
| Hoffstein, S; Weissmann, G; Zurier, RB | 1 |
| Greengard, P; Kebabian, JW | 1 |
| Eichhorn, JH; Salzman, EW; Silen, W | 2 |
| Carpenter, CB; Merrill, JP; Strom, TB; Sytkowski, AJ | 1 |
| Kimura, H; Murad, F | 1 |
| Cuatrecasas, P; Illiano, G; Siegel, ME; Tell, GP | 1 |
| Kimura, H; Murad, F; Thomas, E | 1 |
| Champion, S; Haye, B; Jacquemin, C | 1 |
| Baserga, R; Butcher, FR; Durham, JP | 1 |
| Butcher, FR; Durham, JP | 1 |
| Greengard, P; Petzold, G; Weight, FF | 1 |
| Gonnard, P; Grignon, L; Haidamous, M; Kouyoumdjian, JC; Lacombe, C; Lautié, JP | 1 |
| Kanje, M; Lazarewicz, JW | 1 |
| Patterson, BA; Volle, RL | 1 |
| Byrne, NG; Muir, TC | 1 |
| Gardner, JD; Jensen, RT | 1 |
| Casnellie, JE; Greengard, P; Ives, HE; Jamieson, JD | 1 |
| Singh, M | 1 |
| Frey, EA; McIsaac, RJ | 1 |
| Abdelmoumene, S; Collins, SM; Gardner, JD; Jensen, RT | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Iwatsuki, K | 1 |
| Alberts, P; Stjärne, L | 1 |
| Ishida, H; Matsuda, T; Saito, K; Yonehara, N; Yoshida, H | 1 |
| Perchellet, JP; Sharma, RK | 1 |
| Andry, G; Boeynaems, JM; Dor, P; Dumont, JE; Mockel, J; Van Sande, J | 1 |
| Honma, M; Okada, F; Ui, M | 2 |
| Haymovits, A; Scheele, G | 1 |
| Patterson, BA; Quenzer, LF; Volle, RL | 1 |
| Arruda, JA; Sabatini, S | 1 |
| Endoh, M | 1 |
| Morita, K; Nishikawa, T; Tsujimoto, A; Yamada, S | 1 |
| Pritchard, ET; Spearman, TN | 1 |
| Berdina, NA; Rodionov, IM | 1 |
| Dumont, JE; Melander, A; Sundler, F; Van Sande, J | 1 |
| Brown, LA; Longmore, WJ | 1 |
| Sen, AK; Shi, MM; Stewart, DJ | 1 |
| Glaviano, VV; Pindok, MT; Sukowski, E | 1 |
| Bartfai, T; Nordström, O | 1 |
| Dobson, JG | 1 |
| Matsumoto, H; Miyoshi, A; Ohe, K; Shirakawa, T | 1 |
| Fleming, BP; Giles, W; Lederer, J | 1 |
| Advenier, C; Mallard, B; Ruff, F; Santais, MC | 1 |
| Antonelli, T; Lambertini, L | 1 |
| Fauci, AS; Katz, P; Zaytoun, AM | 1 |
| Fauci, AS; Herberman, RB; Katz, P; Roder, JC; Zaytoun, AM | 1 |
| Dascal, N; Landau, EM | 1 |
| Segal, M | 1 |
| From, A; Maayan, ML; Volpert, EM | 1 |
| Kandasamy, SB; Williams, BA | 1 |
| Schoomaker, E; Tang, LC; Wiesmann, WP | 1 |
| Bereta, J; Bereta, M; Coffman, FD; Cohen, MC; Cohen, S; Georgoff, I | 1 |
| Bauer, MB; Gebhart, GF; Murphy, S | 1 |
| Glusa, E | 1 |
| Bagetta, G; Federici, G; Massoud, R; Nisticò, G; Rodinò, P | 1 |
| Hatake, K; Hishida, S; Wakabayashi, I | 1 |
| Brave, SR; Gibson, A; McFadzean, I; Mirzazadeh, S; Tucker, JF; Wayman, C | 1 |
| Conanan, ND; Ellis, JL | 1 |
| Amano, J; Marumo, F; Shichiri, M; Sunammori, M; Suzuki, A | 1 |
| Levin, RJ; Nzegwu, HC | 1 |
| Lundberg, JM; Modin, A; Weitzberg, E | 1 |
| Hosomi, H; Kagawa, K; Matsushita, K; Morita, H; Suzuki, S; Uemura, N | 1 |
| Kosakai, K; Nimura, M; Satake, N; Shibata, S; Zhou, Q | 1 |
| Fujimoto, K; Kawashima, K; Nonaka, H; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Borda, E; Echagüe, AV; Genaro, A; Leiros, CP; Sterin-Borda, L | 1 |
| Kamata, K; Kasuya, Y; Kohzuki, M | 1 |
| Misawa, M; Ohno, H; Takahashi, Y | 1 |
| Itoh, T; Kamisaki, Y; Moriwaki, Y | 1 |
| Ding, JM; Faiman, LE; Gillette, MU; Liu, C | 1 |
| Kohjitani, A; Obara, H; Okada, S; Shirakawa, J | 1 |
| Misawa, M; Mizuno, H; Ohno, H; Takahashi, Y | 1 |
| McCaffrey, TV; Schlosser, RJ; Yang, B | 1 |
| Arana, R; Bacman, S; Borda, E; Camusso, JJ; Hubscher, O; Sterin-Borda, L | 1 |
| Celis, ME; Lezcano, NE | 1 |
| Naim, KL; Rabindranauth, P; Scholz, PM; Tse, J; Weiss, HR | 1 |
| Canning, BJ; Fischer, A | 1 |
| Borda, E; Cremaschi, G; Gorelik, G; Sterin-Borda, L | 1 |
| Kawana, S; Miyamoto, A; Namiki, A; Ohshika, H; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Barahona, MV; Rodríguez, C; San Andrés, M; San Andrés, MD; Sánchez-Fortún, S | 1 |
| Ito, Y; Yamaki, K | 1 |
| Clark, E; Conklin, JL; Murray, JA; Shahin, W | 1 |
| Chaudhuri, G; Cuevas, J; Hobbs, A; Ignarro, LJ; Shah, S; Singh, R | 1 |
| Kakiailatu, FA | 1 |
| Ellis, DZ; Nathanson, JA; Rabe, J; Sweadner, KJ | 1 |
| Chang, CH; Dreshaj, IA; Haxhiu, MA; Khassawneh, MY; Liu, S; Martin, RJ | 1 |
| Hirouchi, M; Noda, K; Oka, M; Takebe, M; Toda, N; Ukai, Y | 1 |
| Furukawa, K; Kodzuka, G; Motomura, S; Niwa, M; Oshima, Y; Seya, K; Taniguchi, S | 1 |
| Datu, B; Hawdon, JM | 1 |
| Alfonzo, MJ; González de Alfonzo, R; Guerra de González, L; Lippo de Bécemberg, I | 1 |
| Bianciotti, LG; Corbo, NS; Rodríguez, MR; Sabbatini, ME; Vatta, MS | 1 |
| Cao, LH; Choi, DH; Kang, DG; Kim, JS; Kim, SJ; Lee, H; Lee, HS; Lee, JK | 1 |
| Fang, TH; He, WJ; Ma, X; Ma, ZZ; Tu, PF; Zhang, K | 1 |
| Lakatta, EG; Li, Y; Lyashkov, AE; Maltsev, VA; Nuss, HB; Spurgeon, HA; Vinogradova, TM; Younes, A; Zahanich, I | 1 |
| Brink, CB; Harvey, BH; Liebenberg, N; Wegener, G | 1 |
| Azuma, YT; Hidaka, A; Nakajima, H; Takeuchi, T | 1 |
| Che, CT; Ip, PS; Yang, J; Yeung, JH | 1 |
| Alfonzo, MJ; Alfonzo, RG; Alfonzo-González, MA; Becemberg, IL; Mastromatteo-Alberga, P; Placeres-Uray, F | 1 |
5 review(s) available for atropine and cyclic gmp
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Biologic regulation through opposing influences of cyclic GMP and cyclic AMP: the Yin Yang hypothesis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cell Division; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Diethylstilbestrol; Estradiol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Rats; Uterus | 1975 |
Role of cyclic nucleotides in the induction of tyrosine hydroxylase.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dexamethasone; Dopamine; Enzyme Induction; Ganglia; Glucocorticoids; Guanylate Cyclase; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol; Organ Specificity; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Reserpine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1975 |
The biochemical basis for the modulation of allergic reactions by drugs.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Atropine; Bronchi; Cromolyn Sodium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Metabolism; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Prostaglandins; Sympathomimetics | 1975 |
Role of cyclic AMP in synaptic transmission in the mammalian peripheral nervous system.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dopamine; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
Receptor for secretagogues on pancreatic acinar cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Calcium; Cholecystokinin; Cyclic GMP; Guinea Pigs; Pancreas; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Cholinergic; Secretin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
205 other study(ies) available for atropine and cyclic gmp
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Muscarinic stimulation of cardiac guanylate cyclase.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Calcium; Cats; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Activation; Guanylate Cyclase; Heart; Kinetics; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Rats | 1975 |
Human lung tissue and anaphylaxis. I. The role of cyclic GMP as a modulator of the immunologically induced secretory process.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anaphylaxis; Antigens; Aspirin; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Histamine Release; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lung; Prostaglandins F; SRS-A | 1977 |
Cholinergic stimulation of skeletal muscle alanine and glutamine formation and release. Evidence for mediation by a nicotinic cholinergic receptor and guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Alanine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Glutamine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscles; Phosphorylases; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Theophylline | 1978 |
Control and role of cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Fluorides; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1975 |
The modulation of spontaneous and anti-Ig-stimulated motility of lymphocytes by cyclic nucleotides and adrenergic and cholinergic agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Atropine; B-Lymphocytes; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Colchicine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Endocytosis; Immunoglobulins; Isoproterenol; Mice; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylephrine; Sympathomimetics; Theophylline | 1975 |
The role of calcium and cyclic nucleotides in alpha-amylase release from slices of rat parotid: studies with the divalent cation ionophore A-23187.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Female; Isoproterenol; Parotid Gland; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline; Time Factors | 1975 |
Effects of norepinephrine on cyclic nucleotide levels in the ductus deferens of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Vas Deferens; Xanthines | 1975 |
Modulation of human neutrophil chemotactic responses by cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate and cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Atropine; Carbachol; Chemotaxis; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; Histamine; Humans; Imidazoles; Isoproterenol; Neutrophils; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Prostaglandins; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
Regulation of cyclic GMP levels in the ductus deferens of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; Hormones; Male; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Rats; Time Factors; Vas Deferens; Xanthines | 1975 |
Cyclic nucleotides and the contraction of smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Diethylstilbestrol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Microsomes; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Specificity; Potassium; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Rats | 1975 |
Insulin: interaction with membrane receprots and relationship to cyclic purine nucleotides and cell growth.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Atropine; Cell Division; Cell Membrane; Cholera; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Female; Fibroblasts; Glucagon; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Insulin; Liver; Lymphocytes; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Toxins, Biological | 1975 |
Muscarinic cholinergic regulation of cyclic guanosine 3,5-monophosphate in autonomic ganglia: possible role in synaptic transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Calcium; Cattle; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dopamine; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Spinal; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1975 |
The action of neurotransmitter hormones and analogues and cyclic nucleotides and theophylline on electrolyte transport by the excretory duct of the rabbit mandibular gland.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Electrolytes; Female; Isoproterenol; Male; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Salivary Glands; Theophylline | 1975 |
Receptor-mediated shifts in cGMP and cAMP levels in neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Adenosine; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Prostaglandins E; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Tubocurarine | 1975 |
Amylase secretion by rabbit parotid gland. Role of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Methoxamine; Parotid Gland; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rabbits | 1975 |
Cellular cyclic nucleotides and enzyme secretion in the pancreatic acinar cell.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Ceruletide; Cholecystokinin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pancreas; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Theophylline | 1976 |
Opposing regulatory influences of cyclic guanosine monophosphate and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the control of cardiac muscle contraction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Heart Atria; Isoproterenol; Myocardial Contraction; Rabbits | 1975 |
Effect of angiotensin II on cyclic guanosine monophosphate and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in human plasma.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Humans; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Radioimmunoassay | 1976 |
Renal cyclic GMP and cholinergic mechanisms in erythropoietin production.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cobalt; Cyclic GMP; Drug Synergism; Erythropoietin; Glucuronidase; Kidney; Lysosomes; Male; Physostigmine; Rats | 1975 |
Effect of isoproterenol and acetylcholine treatment in vitro on cyclic nucleotides in mouse sex accessory organs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Prostate; Rats; Seminal Vesicles; Testis | 1976 |
Studies on the role of cyclic guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate and extracellular Ca2+ in the regulation of glycogenolysis in rat liver cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dihydroergotamine; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rats | 1976 |
Oppositional effects of acetylcholine and isoproterenol on isometric tension and cyclic nucleotide concentrations in rabbit atria.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Heart Atria; Isoproterenol; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Rabbits | 1975 |
Catecholamine antagonism of acetylcholine and dibutyrl guanosine 3',-5'-monophosphate in the mammalian ventricular myocardium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cyclic GMP; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycolysis; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hydroxydopamines; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Myocardium; Reserpine; Tetrodotoxin; Ventricular Function | 1975 |
The regulation of kallikrein secretion from isolated submandibular gland slices by neurotransmitters, cyclic nucleotides and calcium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kallikreins; Norepinephrine; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Submandibular Gland | 1976 |
Action of cholecystokinin, cholinergic agents, and A-23187 on accumulation of guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate in dispersed guinea pig pancreatic acinar cells.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Male; Pancreas; Secretin | 1976 |
Effects of stimulatory and depressant drugs on cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Convulsants; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Harmaline; Male; Mice; Oxotremorine; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Tremor | 1976 |
Modulation of human T lymphocyte rosette formation by autonomic agonists and cyclic nucleotides.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Histamine; Humans; Immune Adherence Reaction; Isoproterenol; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; T-Lymphocytes | 1976 |
In vivo changes of guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate in rat cerebellum by dopaminergic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Haloperidol; Kinetics; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Rats; Scopolamine | 1976 |
Intestinal mucosal cyclic GMP: regulation and relation to ion transport.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Rabbits; Sodium | 1976 |
Calcium-dependent regulation of guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate in renal cortex: effects of ionophore A23187 and tetracaine and evidence for independent control of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Parathyroid Hormone; Rats; Tetracaine; Theophylline | 1976 |
Stimulus-secretion coupling: role of cyclic AMP, cyclic GMP and calcium in mediating enzyme (kallikrein) secretion in the submandibular gland.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kallikreins; Male; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Stimulation, Chemical; Submandibular Gland | 1976 |
Effect of substance P and eledoisin on K+ efflux, amylase release and cyclic nucleotide levels in slices of rat parotid gland.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Eledoisin; Female; Kinetics; Parotid Gland; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Rats; Substance P | 1976 |
Elevated cyclic GMP levels in rabbit atria following vagal stimulation and acetylcholine treatment.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Rabbits; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1976 |
Inhibition of estrogen-induced increases in uterine guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate levels by inhibitors of protein and RNA synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Diethylstilbestrol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endometrium; Estradiol; Estrogens; Female; Myometrium; Ovary; Puromycin; Rats; Uterus | 1976 |
Dopaminergic stimulants and cyclic nucleotides in mouse brain. Effects of dopaminergic antagonists, cholinolytics, and GABA agonists.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Brain; Butyrophenones; Cerebellum; Chlorpromazine; Cyclic GMP; Diazepam; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Mice; Stereotyped Behavior | 1976 |
Effects of methacholine, histamine and atropine on pulmonary guanosine-3', 5'-monophosphate levels in hypersensitive mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bordetella pertussis; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Female; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Lung; Methacholine Compounds; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Receptors, Muscarinic; Respiratory Hypersensitivity | 1976 |
Rosette formation by human T and B lymphocytes in the presence of adrenergic and cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Atropine; Autonomic Agents; B-Lymphocytes; Bucladesine; Butyrates; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Humans; Immunologic Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lymphocytes; Papaverine; Pilocarpine; Propranolol; T-Lymphocytes; Theophylline | 1976 |
Changes of rat cerebellar guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate by dopaminergic mechanisms in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Haloperidol; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Rats; Scopolamine | 1976 |
Action of adenosine and adenine nucleotides on dogs' isolated veins.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Mesenteric Veins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Portal Vein; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Saphenous Vein; Stimulation, Chemical | 1977 |
Distribution and regulation of cyclic nucleotide levels in cerebellum, in vivo.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Cerebellum; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Diazepam; Female; Harmaline; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Oxotremorine; Pentylenetetrazole; Reserpine; Seizures; Stress, Physiological | 1977 |
The relationship between cyclic nucleotide levels and glycogen phosphorylase activity in isolated rat hearts perfused with epinephrine and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Phosphorylases; Rats | 1977 |
Bicyclic phosphorus esters increase the cyclic GMP level in rat cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; Male; Organophosphates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Seizures | 1977 |
On the mode of action of clonidine: relationship between effects on behaviour and cyclic nucleotide content in mouse brain.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Clonidine; Cyclic GMP; Exophthalmos; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Phentolamine; Piloerection; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1977 |
Effect of cholecystokinin variant (CCK39) on dispersed acinar cells from guinea pig pancreas.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cholecystokinin; Cyclic GMP; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pancreas | 1977 |
Refractoriness to muscarinic and adrenergic agonists in the rat parotid: responses of adenosine and guanosine cyclic 3', 5'-monophosphates.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Azides; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Parotid Gland; Rats; Sympathomimetics; Time Factors | 1977 |
Direct postsynaptic membrane effect of dibutyryl cyclic GMP on mammalian sympathetic neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Ganglia, Spinal; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rabbits; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Membranes; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP) levels in ocular tissues.
Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Eye; Iris; Lens, Crystalline; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rabbits; Retina | 1977 |
Neurotransmitter and cyclic nucleotide modulation of frog cardiac contractility.
Topics: 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; Heart; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Rana pipiens; Theophylline | 1978 |
A possible role for guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate in the stimulus-secretion coupling in exocrine pancreas.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Ceruletide; Cholecystokinin; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Pancreas | 1978 |
Cholinergic agents inhibit sodium transport across the isolated toad bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Bufo marinus; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Parasympathomimetics; Pentobarbital; Sodium; Urinary Bladder | 1978 |
Muscarinic cholinergic and preganglionic physiological stimulation increase cyclic GMP levels in guinea-pig superior cervical ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Guinea Pigs; Norepinephrine | 1979 |
Acetylcholine stimulates growth hormone secretion, phosphatidyl inositol labelling, 45Ca2+ efflux and cyclic GMP accumulation in bovine anterior pituitary glands.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cattle; Cyclic GMP; Growth Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphatidylinositols; Physostigmine; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Secretory Rate; Stimulation, Chemical; Tubocurarine | 1979 |
Effects of carbamylcholine and ionophore A-23187 on cyclic 3',5'-AMP and cyclic 3',5'-GMP accumulation in dog-thyroid slices.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Fluorides; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; Potassium Chloride; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1979 |
Effect of ethanol on acoustic startle response and cerebellar cyclic GMP level: interaction with pilocarpine and atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Reflex, Startle; Synaptic Transmission | 1979 |
Correlated effects of acetylcholine and cyclic guanosine monophosphate on membrane properties of mammalian neocortical neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic GMP; Iontophoresis; Neurons | 1979 |
Effects of ethanol, arecoline, atropine and nicotine, alone and in various combinations, on rat cerebellar cyclic guanosine 3',5-monophosphate.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Male; Nicotine; Rats | 1979 |
Muscarinic cholinergic stimulation increases cyclic GMP levels in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Calcium; Cyclic GMP; Female; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Theophylline | 1979 |
Guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate content of human umbilical artery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Bradykinin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Female; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoproterenol; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Prostaglandins; Serotonin; Time Factors; Tritium; Umbilical Arteries | 1975 |
Effects of arecoline and cholinesterase inhibitors on cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate and adenosine 3'.5'-monophosphate in mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Diazepam; Male; Mice; MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone; Paraoxon; Physostigmine | 1975 |
Characterization of some biochemical properties of bradykinin-induced cAMP and cGMP formation in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dexamethasone; Egtazic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Kinetics; Male; Propranolol; Prostaglandins | 1992 |
Mechanism of relaxation induced by K+ and nicotine in dog duodenal longitudinal muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Bradykinin; Cations, Monovalent; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Duodenum; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; Nicotine; Ouabain; Oxyhemoglobins; Phentolamine; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin; Timolol | 1992 |
Renal and systemic effects of aminoacids administered separately: comparison between L-arginine and non-nitric oxide donor aminoacids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cyclic GMP; Diuresis; Glycine; Kidney; Male; Natriuresis; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
Neurotransmitter antagonists block some odor responses in olfactory receptor neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alprenolol; Ambystoma; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nose; Odorants; Propranolol; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1992 |
Generation of an endothelium-derived relaxing factor-like substance in bovine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Cyclic GMP; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Methylene Blue; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Pyrogallol; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Trachea | 1991 |
cGMP formation and phosphoinositide turnover in rat brain slices are mediated by pharmacologically distinct muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Guanylate Cyclase; Hippocampus; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Nitroprusside; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Succinimides | 1991 |
Muscarinic cholinoceptor regulation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate in human corneal epithelium.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cornea; Cyclic GMP; Epithelium; Humans; Muscarinic Antagonists; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Nitric oxide and cyclic GMP formation upon electrical field stimulation cause relaxation of corpus cavernosum smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Penis; Potassium; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Pharmacological regulation of the circulation of bone.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bone and Bones; Bucladesine; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelins; Endothelium, Vascular; Isoproterenol; Methoxamine; Nitroglycerin; Peptides; Propanolamines; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Receptors, Drug; Regional Blood Flow; Tibia; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1990 |
Carbachol mimics phorbol esters in its ability to enhance cyclic GMP production by STa, the heat-stable toxin of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bacterial Toxins; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cyclic GMP; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Kinetics; Pertussis Toxin; Phorbol Esters; Sphingosine; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1990 |
Alterations in receptor-coupled second messenger systems at up-regulated muscarinic receptors: analysis using primary cultured neurons.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Cycloheximide; Female; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Phosphatidylinositols; Pregnancy; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Second Messenger Systems; Up-Regulation | 1990 |
Interaction of forskolin with the effect of atropine on [3H]acetylcholine secretion in guinea-pig ileum myenteric plexus.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 4-Aminopyridine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetylcholine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Colforsin; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Myenteric Plexus; Neuromuscular Junction | 1988 |
Enhancement of phosphatidylinositol turnover and cyclic nucleotide accumulation by chronic anethole trithione treatment in rat submaxillary glands.
Topics: Anethole Trithione; Animals; Anisoles; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Isoflurophate; Male; Phosphatidylinositols; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Submandibular Gland; Type C Phospholipases | 1989 |
A role for cGMP during tetanus toxin blockade of acetylcholine release in the rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cell line.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Cell Line; Cyclic GMP; Dexamethasone; Electric Stimulation; Guanylate Cyclase; Kinetics; Nerve Growth Factors; Pheochromocytoma; Potassium; Rats; Tetanus Toxin; Veratridine | 1989 |
The inotropic effect of 4-aminopyridine and pH changes in rabbit papillary muscle.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Chloride; Cardiovascular Agents; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Heart; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1989 |
[Effects of scopolamine plus atropine on experimental myocardial infarction in rabbits].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Drug Therapy, Combination; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Rabbits; Scopolamine | 1987 |
Cholinergic control of cyclic nucleotide metabolism in human thyroid cells.
Topics: 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; Adenylyl Cyclases; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Humans; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1987 |
Pseudo-noncompetitive antagonism of muscarinic receptor-mediated cyclic GMP formation and phosphoinositide hydrolysis by pirenzepine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Hydrolysis; Mice; N-Methylscopolamine; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1988 |
Effect of halothane on myocardial cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP content of mice.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Halothane; Heart; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Mice; Myocardium; Oxidopamine; Propranolol | 1986 |
The net fluid secretion caused by cyclic 3'5'-guanosine monophosphate in the rat jejunum in vivo is mediated by a local nervous reflex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cyclic GMP; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestines; Lidocaine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1986 |
The muscarinic receptor-mediated action of acetylcholine in the gastrulating chick embryo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Cyclic GMP; Gastrula; Morphogenesis; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1987 |
Beta-adrenergic stimulation of ion transport in primary cultures of avian salt glands.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic GMP; Ducks; Epinephrine; Furosemide; Ions; Kinetics; Ouabain; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Salt Gland | 1987 |
Single cell quantitative immunocytochemistry of cyclic GMP in the superior cervical ganglion of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Fluorometry; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Rats | 1987 |
Muscarine-stimulated neurotransmitter release from PC12 cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Muscarine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tubocurarine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1987 |
Inhibitory effects of atropine and adrenergic antagonists on the changes in autonomic receptors and cyclic nucleotides of rat parotid and submandibular glands caused by sympathetic nerve stimulation.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Male; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Salivary Glands; Submandibular Gland; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 1988 |
Functional shift from muscarinic to nicotinic cholinergic receptors involved in inositol trisphosphate and cyclic GMP accumulation during the primary culture of adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclic GMP; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sugar Phosphates | 1988 |
[Secretion of gastric acid, gastrin and cyclic nucleotides in relation to the action of the vagus nerve].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Female; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Humans; Insulin; Male; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
Carbachol and dibutyryl cyclic GMP on the vulnerability to ventricular fibrillation in rat isolated hearts.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1985 |
Positive inotropic effect of acetylcholine in canine cardiac Purkinje fibers.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Heart Conduction System; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Myocardial Contraction; Nitroprusside; Purkinje Fibers; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil | 1985 |
Relaxation of vascular smooth muscle by HA-1004, an inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium Chloride; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isoquinolines; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rabbits; Sulfonamides | 1985 |
Intact human lymphocyte membranes respond to muscarinic receptor stimulation by oxotremorine with marked changes in microviscosity and an increase in cyclic GMP.
Topics: Atropine; Cell Membrane; Cyclic GMP; Humans; Kinetics; Lymphocytes; Male; Oxotremorine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Viscosity | 1985 |
Acetylcholine receptors in the gastrulating chick embryo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Cyclic GMP; Gastrula; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1986 |
Atrial natriuretic peptide elevates cGMP contents in glomeruli and in distal tubules of rat kidney.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Increased cyclic GMP in atrial fibrillation.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Atropine; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Humans | 1986 |
Effects of forskolin on pancreatic exocrine secretion and cyclic nucleotide concentrations of the dog pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cimetidine; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Female; Male; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Pancreatic Juice; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Sulpiride; Verapamil | 1987 |
Immunochemical studies of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Cell Line; Chromatography, Affinity; Cyclic GMP; Female; Fibroblasts; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Uterine Contraction | 1987 |
Immunological release of histamine and slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis from human lung.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenine; Anaphylaxis; Atropine; Autacoids; Carbachol; Carbon Isotopes; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Drug Antagonism; Histamine Release; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Metabolism; Lung; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
Neutral protease release from human leukocytes regulated by neurohormones and cyclic nucleotides.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Bucladesine; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; Glucuronidase; Humans; Leukocytes; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylephrine; Pilocarpine; Propranolol; Protease Inhibitors; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline | 1973 |
Hormonal control of lysosomal enzyme release from human neutrophils: elevation of cyclic nucleotide levels by autonomic neurohormones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Drug Antagonism; Epinephrine; Glucuronidase; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lysosomes; Neurotransmitter Agents; Neutrophils; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline; Zymosan | 1974 |
Mechanism of action of some bronchodilators. Cyclic nucleotide metabolism in tracheal preparations.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylephrine; Practolol; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Serotonin; Theophylline; Time Factors; Trachea | 1974 |
Antagonism of dibutyryl-Guo-3':5'-P and atropine on stomach smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Butyrates; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Stomach | 1971 |
Effects of amphetamine, chlorpromazine and reserpine on cyclic GMP and cyclic AMP levels in mouse cerebellum.
Topics: Alkynes; Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Cerebellum; Chlorpromazine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Depression, Chemical; Drug Antagonism; Female; Mice; Pyrrolidines; Pyrrolidinones; Radioimmunoassay; Reserpine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
Elevation of cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in dog thyroid slices caused by acetylcholine and sodium fluoride.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Fluorides; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Proteins; Nephropidae; Prostaglandins; Protein Binding; Rats; Species Specificity; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Tritium | 1972 |
Role of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in regulation of guanosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate content in mammalian brain, heart muscle, and intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic GMP; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Isoproterenol; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardium; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
Influence of acetylcholine on contractile force and cyclic nucleotide levels in the isolated perfused rat heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Pacemaker, Artificial; Rats; Time Factors | 1973 |
Release of enzymes from a rat liver lysosome fraction: inhibition by catecholamines and cyclic3', 5'-adenosine monophosphate, stimulation by cholinergic agents and cyclic 3', 5'-guanosine monophosphate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Liver; Lysosomes; Membranes; Methacholine Compounds; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylephrine; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Reserpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1973 |
Mechanisms of lysosomal enzyme release from human leukocytes. II. Effects of cAMP and cGMP, autonomic agonists, and agents which affect microtubule function.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Cholera; Colchicine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Cytochalasin B; Deuterium; Enterotoxins; Glucuronidase; Histamine; Humans; Isoproterenol; Leukocytes; Lysosomes; Phagocytosis; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Zymosan | 1974 |
The importance of calcium ions for the regulation of guanosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphage levels.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Strontium; Vas Deferens | 1973 |
Leukocytes as secretory organs of inflammation.
Topics: Atropine; Blood Platelets; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Colchicine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Deuterium; Epinephrine; Glucuronidase; Histamine; Humans; Inflammation; Isoproterenol; Leukocytes; Lymphocytes; Monocytes; Peroxidases; Phenylephrine; Prostaglandins; Theophylline | 1973 |
Cyclic GMP response in vivo to cholinergic stimulation of gastric mucosa.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Insulin; Pentagastrin; Receptors, Cholinergic; Vagus Nerve | 1974 |
Cholinergic augmentation of lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity. A study of the cholinergic receptor of cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Chromium Radioisotopes; Cyclic GMP; Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoantigens; Ligands; Lymphocyte Activation; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; T-Lymphocytes; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Cyclic nucleotide levels in incubations of guinea pig trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Histamine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Muscle, Smooth; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Radioimmunoassay; Serotonin; Theophylline; Trachea; Tritium | 1974 |
Guanosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and the action of insulin and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Lymphocytes; Male; Rats; Spleen; Tritium | 1973 |
Effects of decapitation, ether and pentobarbital on guanosine 3',5'-phosphate and adenosine 3',5'-phosphate levels in rat tissues.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Ethyl Ethers; Heart; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Pentobarbital; Postmortem Changes; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay; Testis; Tritium | 1974 |
Proceedings: The effect of norepinephrine on cyclic nucleotide concentrations in rat ductus deferens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Time Factors; Vas Deferens | 1974 |
Cholinergic control by endogenous prostaglandins of cAMP accumulation under TSH stimulation in the thyroid.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Kinetics; Physostigmine; Prostaglandins; Swine; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Time Factors | 1974 |
The effect of isoproterenol and its analogs upon adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in mouse parotid gland in vivo. Relationship to the stimulation of DNA synthesis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catecholamines; Cell Membrane; Chlorpromazine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; DNA; Enzyme Activation; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Mitosis; Nicotine; Parotid Gland; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Propranolol; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
The effect of catecholamine analogues upon amylase secretion from the mouse parotid gland in vivo:relationship to changes in cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP levels.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Parotid Gland; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Reserpine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors | 1974 |
Cyclic GMP in stimulated gastric mucosa.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Mucosa; Parasympathomimetics; Pentagastrin; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
Role of cyclic GMP as a mediator of the negative inotropic effect of acetylcholine in the perfused rat heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Female; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Rats | 1973 |
Guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate in sympathetic ganglia: increase assoicated with synaptic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Calcium; Cyclic GMP; Ganglia, Autonomic; Magnesium; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
Effect of intrastriatal glutamic acid injection on rat cerebellar cyclic GMP levels.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Rats | 1981 |
Effects of neurotransmitters on calcium efflux from cultured glioma cells.
Topics: Astrocytoma; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Prostaglandins E; Time Factors | 1981 |
Muscarinic receptors and [3H]inositol incorporation in a rat sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cyclic GMP; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Inositol; Male; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1984 |
Electrical and mechanical responses of the bovine retractor penis to nerve stimulation and to drugs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Penis; Physostigmine; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1984 |
Cyclic GMP-dependent protein phosphorylation in intact medial tissue and isolated cells from vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Acetylcholine; Affinity Labels; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Azides; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic IMP; Male; Molecular Weight; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases; Rabbits; Rats | 1980 |
Stimulus-secretion coupling in rat pancreas: role of sodium, calcium and cyclic nucleotides studied by X-537A and BrX-537A.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Lasalocid; Male; Ouabain; Pancreas; Rats; Secretory Rate; Theophylline | 1980 |
A comparison of cyclic guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate and muscarinic excitatory responses in the superior cervical ganglion of the rat.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Chlorisondamine; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1981 |
Reversal of cholecystokinin-induced persistent stimulation of pancreatic enzyme secretion by dibutyryl cyclic GMP.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Cyclic GMP; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Drug Antagonism; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Male; Pancreas; Sincalide | 1981 |
Effects of cyclic GMP on the secretion of pancreatic juice in the blood-perfused canine pancreas.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Perfusion | 1981 |
Secretion of 3H-acetylcholine from guinea-pig ileum myenteric plexus is enhanced by 8-Br adenosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate but not changed by 8-Br guanosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1982 |
Effect of cyclic nucleotide derivatives on the release of ACh from cortical slices of the rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Male; Oxotremorine; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1980 |
Ectopic alpha-adrenergic mediated accumulation of guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate in isolated adrenocortical carcinoma cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Atropine; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Isoproterenol; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Rats | 1980 |
Regulation of cyclic nucleotide and prostaglandin formation in normal human thyroid tissue and in autonomous nodules.
Topics: 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; Acetylcholine; Adenoma; Adult; Atropine; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Cholera Toxin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Middle Aged; Physostigmine; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins E; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyrotropin | 1980 |
Changes in plasma cyclic nucleotides levels during various acute physical stresses.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Cold Temperature; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Humans; Male; Physical Exertion; Posture; Propranolol; Stress, Physiological | 1980 |
Potassium- and ionophore A23187-induced discharge of secretory protein in guinea pig pancreatic lobules. Role of extracellular calcium.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Barium; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Kinetics; Magnesium; Pancreas; Peptides; Potassium; Proteins; Strontium | 1980 |
K+-induced accumulation of guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate in sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Cyclic GMP; Denervation; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Physostigmine; Potassium; Rats | 1980 |
Cholinergic inhibition of urinary acidification by the turtle bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lanthanum; Parasympathomimetics; Pentobarbital; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1980 |
The time course of changes in cyclic nucleotide levels during cholinergic inhibition of positive inotropic actions of isoprenaline and theophylline in the isolated canine ventricular myocardium.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Myocardial Contraction; Pindolol; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline; Time Factors; Ventricular Function | 1980 |
Cyclic nucleotide elevation preceding catecholamine release in isolated dog adrenals.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Perfusion | 1980 |
Cyclic guanosine-5'-phosphate and protease secretion from rat submandibular gland in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Kallikreins; Male; Peptide Hydrolases; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Submandibular Gland | 1980 |
[Cholinergic sympathetic influences on blood flow and cyclic nucleotide concentration in skeletal muscles].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholinergic Fibers; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Activation; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Muscles; Phosphorylases; Vasodilation | 1980 |
Presence and influence of cholinergic nerves in the human thyroid.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Cyclic GMP; Humans; Thyroid Gland; Tubocurarine | 1980 |
Adrenergic and cholinergic regulation of lung surfactant secretion in the isolated perfused rat lung and in the alveolar type II cell in culture.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alprenolol; Animals; Atropine; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Lung; Male; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats | 1981 |
Activation of ouabain-sensitive p-nitrophenylphosphatase by carbachol and cGMP in rat submandibular gland.
Topics: 4-Nitrophenylphosphatase; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Kinetics; Male; Ouabain; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Submandibular Gland | 1980 |
Cardiac cyclic nucleotides and norepinephrine during neural sympathetic stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1981 |
8-Br-cyclic GMP mimics activation of muscarinic autoreceptor and inhibits acetylcholine release from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1981 |
The effect of acetylcholine, ischemia, and anoxia on rat heart purine cyclic nucleotides and contractility.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Coronary Disease; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypoxia; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Perfusion; Purine Nucleotides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Cyclic nucleotide response to acid-secreting stimuli in guinea pig gastric mucosa in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Bucladesine; Cimetidine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Pentagastrin | 1981 |
Are acetylcholine-induced increases in 42K efflux mediated by intracellular cyclic GMP in turtle cardiac pace-maker tissue?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Nitroprusside; Potassium; Sinoatrial Node; Turtles | 1981 |
Plasma guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate responses to methacholine and epinephrine in humans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Middle Aged; Phentolamine; Propranolol | 1982 |
The effects of atropine on anaphylactic shock in the guinea-pig.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Prostaglandins; Respiratory Function Tests | 1982 |
[Stimulation of cholinergic receptors and changes in cyclic nucleotide levels in the cerebral cortex of the guinea pig].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tubocurarine | 1982 |
Mechanisms of human cell-mediated cytotoxicity. I. Modulation of natural killer cell activity by cyclic nucleotides.
Topics: Aminophylline; Atropine; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Cell Survival; Cyclic GMP; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Histamine; Humans; Incubators; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Lymphocytes; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Propranolol | 1982 |
Mechanisms of human cell-mediated cytotoxicity. II. Correction of the selective defect in natural killing in the Chediak-Higashi syndrome with inducers of intracellular cyclic GMP.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chediak-Higashi Syndrome; Cyclic GMP; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Incubators; Kinetics; Lymphocytes; Male | 1982 |
Cyclic GMP mimics the muscarinic response in Xenopus oocytes: identity of ionic mechanisms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Ovum; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Xenopus laevis | 1982 |
Multiple action of acetylcholine at a muscarinic receptor studied in the rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cyclic GMP; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Temperature; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1982 |
Acetylcholine and norepinephrine: compared actions thyroid metabolism.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Female; Humans; Iodides; Mice; Norepinephrine; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1983 |
Central effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP and GMP on the temperature in conscious rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Anisomycin; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Bucladesine; Cyclic GMP; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Dinoprostone; Indomethacin; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Naloxone; Phenoxybenzamine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Prostaglandins E; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sotalol; Tubocurarine | 1983 |
Cholinergic agonists stimulate calcium uptake and cGMP formation in human erythrocytes.
Topics: Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Egtazic Acid; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trifluoperazine | 1984 |
Methylxanthines and calcium-mobilizing agents inhibit the expression of cytokine-inducible nitric oxide synthase and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in murine microvascular endothelial cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Interferon-gamma; Ionomycin; Mice; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Terpenes; Thapsigargin; Theophylline; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; Xanthines | 1994 |
Muscarinic cholinergic stimulation of the nitric oxide-cyclic GMP signaling system in cultured rat sensory neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Embryo, Mammalian; Ganglia, Spinal; Guanylate Cyclase; Methacholine Chloride; Methylene Blue; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction | 1994 |
Desulfated hirugen (hirudin 54-65) induces endothelium-dependent relaxation of porcine pulmonary arteries.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Bradykinin; Calcium; Captopril; Cyclic GMP; Dinoprost; Endothelium, Vascular; Hirudins; Histamine; Indomethacin; Ketanserin; Methiothepin; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Phentolamine; Pulmonary Artery; Swine; Vasodilation | 1994 |
Systemic administration of lithium chloride and tacrine increases nitric oxide synthase activity in the hippocampus of rats.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; Hippocampus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Tacrine | 1993 |
Endothelium-dependent relaxation resistant to NG-nitro-L-arginine in rat aorta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Atropine; Biological Factors; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Glyburide; Indomethacin; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Oxyhemoglobins; Papaverine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1995 |
Nitrergic stimulation does not inhibit carbachol-induced inositol phosphate generation in the rat anococcygeus.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Modulation of relaxant responses evoked by a nitric oxide donor and by nonadrenergic, noncholinergic stimulation by isozyme-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors in guinea pig trachea.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Electric Stimulation; Guanidines; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Isoenzymes; Muscle Relaxation; Nitric Oxide; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Propranolol; Purinones; Pyridazines; Pyrrolidinones; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Rolipram; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Xanthines | 1995 |
Atrial natriuretic peptide response to unilateral pulmonary artery occlusion.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Atropine; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Catheterization, Peripheral; Cyclic GMP; Female; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Artery; Time Factors | 1994 |
Neurally maintained hypersecretion in undernourished rat intestine activated by E. coli STa enterotoxin and cyclic nucleotides in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Cyclic GMP; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Hexamethonium; Ileum; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Jejunum; Male; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Nutrition Disorders; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Nitric oxide regulates peptide release from parasympathetic nerves and vascular reactivity to vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Milrinone; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pyridones; Regional Blood Flow; Submandibular Gland; Swine; Vascular Resistance; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1994 |
Relationship between the suppressive actions on intestinal absorption and on cGMP production for the natriuretic peptide family in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Atropine; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Male; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Proteins; Sodium; Yohimbine | 1994 |
Vasoinhibitory action of KT2-734, an antihypertensive agent, in isolated rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin Antagonists | 1994 |
Effects of physostigmine and some nitric oxide-cyclic GMP-related compounds on muscarinic receptor-mediated autoinhibition of hippocampal acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Bucladesine; Cyclic GMP; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Endogenous nitric oxide signalling system and the cardiac muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-inotropic response.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Atria; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parasympatholytics; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Type C Phospholipases | 1995 |
Relaxation response to the rat stomach fundus to methylene blue.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Fundus; Gastric Mucosa; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylene Blue; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Stomach; Sympatholytics | 1996 |
Involvement of NO-ergic neural pathway in reflex tracheal dilatation during bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Bronchi; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclic GMP; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Imidazoles; Male; Neural Pathways; Nitric Oxide; Oxyhemoglobins; Propranolol; Reflex; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1996 |
[cGMP synthesis induced by atrial natriuretic peptide, C-type natriuretic peptide, and nitric oxide in the rat retina].
Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Atropine; Benzoates; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Male; Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Penicillamine; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retina; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine | 1996 |
Coupling of muscarinic cholinergic receptors and cGMP in nocturnal regulation of the suprachiasmatic circadian clock.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Alkaloids; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbazoles; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Fibers; Circadian Rhythm; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Indoles; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Time Factors | 1997 |
The relaxing effect of ketamine on isolated rabbit lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagogastric Junction; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Ketamine; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Niacin; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rabbits; Sulfonamides | 1997 |
Neural reflex-mediated tracheal response during bronchoconstriction induced by ovalbumin antigen in guinea pigs.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Atropine; Bronchoconstriction; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Nerve Fibers; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Norepinephrine; Ovalbumin; Propranolol; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vagotomy | 1997 |
Signal transduction pathways in modulation of ciliary beat frequency by methacholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenoids; Atropine; Cilia; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nasal Mucosa; Nitric Oxide; Parasympathomimetics; Prostaglandins; Second Messenger Systems; Signal Transduction | 1997 |
Circulating antibodies against rat parotid gland M3 muscarinic receptors in primary Sjögren's syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Animals; Antibodies, Blocking; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbamates; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Isoproterenol; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Parotid Gland; Phenylcarbamates; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Protease Inhibitors; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sjogren's Syndrome | 1996 |
Effects of alpha-MSH and cholinergic agents on cGMP and IP3 levels in rat brain slices.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Type C Phospholipases | 1996 |
Basal muscarinic activity does not impede beta-adrenergic activation in rabbit hearts in controls or thyroxine-induced cardiac hypertrophy.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Body Weight; Cardiomegaly; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Isoproterenol; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardium; Organ Size; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thyroxine | 1997 |
Localization of heme oxygenase-2 immunoreactivity to parasympathetic ganglia of human and guinea-pig airways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbon Monoxide; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanylate Cyclase; Guinea Pigs; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Heme Oxygenase-1; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Oxadiazoles; Protoporphyrins; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory System; Synaptic Transmission; Trimethaphan; Vagus Nerve | 1998 |
Trypanosoma cruzi antigens down-regulate T lymphocyte proliferation by muscarinic cholinergic receptor-dependent release of PGE2.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Protozoan; Atropine; Cell Division; Chagas Disease; Chronic Disease; Concanavalin A; Cyclic GMP; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Down-Regulation; Indomethacin; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscarinic Antagonists; Receptors, Muscarinic; T-Lymphocytes; Trypanosoma cruzi | 1998 |
Role of nitric oxide production in carbachol-induced negative chronotropy in cultured rat ventricular myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Heart Ventricles; Methylene Blue; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction | 1999 |
Involvement of cyclic GMP-dependent mechanism in the nitrergic relaxation of the bovine oesophageal groove.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Potassium Channel Blockers | 1999 |
Relaxant action produced by sodium nitroprusside in guinea-pig tracheal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cyclic GMP; Dinoprostone; Female; Fura-2; Guinea Pigs; Indoles; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Nitroprusside; Terbutaline; Trachea; Verapamil | 1999 |
Role of cGMP as a mediator of nerve-induced motor functions of the opossum esophagus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Opossums; Oxadiazoles; Parasympatholytics; Quinoxalines; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
Gastrointestinal motility during pregnancy: role of nitrergic component of NANC nerves.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Colon; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastric Fundus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phentolamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stomach | 2000 |
The role of nitric oxide in the mechanism of penile erection.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adrenergic Fibers; Alprostadil; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Isoenzymes; Isoproterenol; Macaca nemestrina; Male; Microcirculation; Models, Biological; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroglycerin; Penile Erection; Penis; Propranolol; Second Messenger Systems; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Carbachol and nitric oxide inhibition of Na,K-ATPase activity in bovine ciliary processes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Cholinergic Agonists; Ciliary Body; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2001 |
Endogenous nitric oxide modulates responses of tissue and airway resistance to vagal stimulation in piglets.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Bronchodilator Agents; Cholinergic Fibers; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Histamine; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Swine; Vagus Nerve | 2002 |
Functional role of inhibitory and excitatory nerves in the porcine lower urinary tract.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Papaverine; Prazosin; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Tract; Vasodilator Agents; Yohimbine | 2002 |
Endothelium-dependent vasodilatory effect of vitisin C, a novel plant oligostilbene from Vitis plants (Vitaceae), in rabbit aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Benzofurans; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Imidazoles; Ionophores; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rabbits; Stilbenes; Vasodilator Agents; Vitis | 2003 |
The second messenger cyclic GMP mediates activation in Ancylostoma caninum infective larvae.
Topics: Ancylostoma; Ancylostomiasis; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Helminth Proteins; Host-Parasite Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Second Messenger Systems | 2003 |
Cyclic nucleotide-dependent phosphodiesterases (PDEI) inhibition by muscarinic antagonists in bovine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Cell-Free System; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Purinones; Rolipram; Trachea; Vinca Alkaloids | 2004 |
C-type natriuretic peptide applied to the brain enhances exocrine pancreatic secretion through a vagal pathway.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Atropine; Brain; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pancreas; Parasympatholytics; Peptide Fragments; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Secretin; Sincalide; Thionucleotides; Time Factors; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2005 |
Endothelium-dependent induction of vasorelaxation by the butanol extract of Phellinus igniarius in isolated rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Butanols; Cyclic GMP; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glyburide; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Methylene Blue; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oxadiazoles; Polyporaceae; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetraethylammonium; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2006 |
Echinacoside elicits endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat aortic rings via an NO-cGMP pathway.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Cistanche; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycosides; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Plant Stems; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Vasodilator Agents | 2009 |
Cholinergic receptor signaling modulates spontaneous firing of sinoatrial nodal cells via integrated effects on PKA-dependent Ca(2+) cycling and I(KACh).
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bee Venoms; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Signaling; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agonists; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclic GMP; Parasympatholytics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphorylation; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sinoatrial Node; Stochastic Processes | 2009 |
Investigating the role of protein kinase-G in the antidepressant-like response of sildenafil in combination with muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonism.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Piperazines; Purines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sildenafil Citrate; Statistics, Nonparametric; Sulfones; Swimming; Thionucleotides | 2010 |
Nitric oxide and carbon monoxide act as inhibitory neurotransmitters in the longitudinal muscle of C57BL/6J mouse distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbon Monoxide; Colon; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase | 2010 |
Inhibitory effect of schisandrin on spontaneous contraction of isolated rat colon.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Colon, Ascending; Cyclic GMP; Cyclooctanes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Lignans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nitric Oxide; Phentolamine; Plant Extracts; Polycyclic Compounds; Propranolol; Purinergic Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Epoprostenol; Schisandra; Tetrodotoxin; Xanthines | 2011 |
A novel PDE1A coupled to M2AChR at plasma membranes from bovine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Calmodulin; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 1; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hypotonic Solutions; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Subcellular Fractions; Trachea; Vinca Alkaloids | 2016 |