atropine has been researched along with carbachol in 1722 studies
| Studies (atropine) | Trials (atropine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (atropine) | Studies (carbachol) | Trials (carbachol) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (carbachol) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26,711 | 1,259 | 1,697 | 13,918 | 81 | 968 |
| Protein | Taxonomy | atropine (IC50) | carbachol (IC50) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.7849 | |
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 | Homo sapiens (human) | 2.0626 | |
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 3.4134 | |
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 2.9961 | |
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 2.535 | |
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 2.9961 | |
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 2.6638 | |
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 | Homo sapiens (human) | 4.849 | |
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 | Homo sapiens (human) | 4.99 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 963 (55.92) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 494 (28.69) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 194 (11.27) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 66 (3.83) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 5 (0.29) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Chapman, JM; Kosh, JW; Sowell, JW; Tang, Y; Valli, MJ | 1 |
| Baker, R; Davis, J; Freedman, SB; Hargreaves, R; Hoogsteen, K; Patel, S; Showell, GA; Snow, RJ | 1 |
| Chapman, JM; Kosh, JW; Sowell, JW; Tang, Y; Usher, LA; Valli, MJ; Vaughan, CM | 1 |
| Abraham, P; Carroll, FI; Chemburkar, S; He, XC; Kwon, YW; Mascarella, SW; Triggle, DJ | 1 |
| Baker, R; Book, T; Freedman, SB; Marwood, RS; Patel, S; Reeve, AJ; Saunders, J; Street, LJ; Willson, T | 1 |
| Abraham, P; Carroll, FI; Kwon, YW; Mascarella, SW; Pitner, JB; Triggle, DJ | 1 |
| Baker, R; Freedman, SB; Gibbons, TL; Kneen, CO; MacLeod, AM; Merchant, K; Patel, S; Saunders, J; Showell, GA | 1 |
| Baker, R; Book, T; Freedman, SB; Herbert, RH; Kneen, CO; MacLeod, AM; Merchant, KJ; Saunders, J; Showell, GA; Street, LJ | 1 |
| Caldirola, P; Hacksell, U; Lundkvist, JR; Ringdahl, B; Vargas, HM | 1 |
| Baker, R; Cassidy, M; Freedman, SB; Harley, EA; Iversen, LL; Kneen, C; MacLeod, AM; Merchant, KJ; Saunders, J; Snow, RJ | 1 |
| Baker, R; Freedman, SB; MacLeod, AM; Merchant, KJ; Patel, S; Roe, M; Saunders, J | 1 |
| Hacksell, U; Lundkvist, JR; Ringdahl, B | 1 |
| Baker, R; Freedman, SB; Harley, EA; Saunders, J; Showell, GA; Snow, RJ | 1 |
| Ringdahl, B | 1 |
| Hernandez, J; Hook, R; Martin, WR; Sloan, JW | 1 |
| Andrews, PR; Craik, DJ; Martin, JL | 1 |
| Bloodworth, LM; Hamdan, FF; Han, SJ; Jacobson, KA; Kim, SK; Li, JH; Wess, J; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Arneric, SP; Bai, S; Clarke, T; Fitzgerald, L; Gilligan, PJ; Grossman, S; Hartig, P; He, L; Heman, K; Krause, C; Lelas, S; Li, YW; Marshall, A; McElroy, JF; Miller, K; Robertson, D; Saye, J; Trainor, G; Ward, K; Wong, H; Zaczek, R; Zeller, K; Zhang, G | 1 |
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Budriesi, R; Chiarini, A; Ioan, P; Micucci, M; Novelli, F; Sparatore, A; Sparatore, F; Tasso, B; Tonelli, M; Vazzana, I | 1 |
| Bonnet, D; Daval, SB; Galzi, JL; Hibert, M; Ilien, B; Kellenberger, E; Valant, C | 1 |
| Curtis, MA; Lin, SX; Sperry, J | 1 |
| Costa, E; Hanbauer, I | 1 |
| Bowser-Riley, F; House, CR | 1 |
| Bentley, RG; Pearl, J; Spilker, BA; Woodward, WA | 1 |
| Abdel-Latif, AA | 1 |
| Gray, DB; Lane, MA; Sastre, A | 1 |
| Birdsall, NJ; Burgen, AS; Strange, PG | 1 |
| McCann, SM; Morris, M; Orias, R | 1 |
| Baissat, J; Boero, C; Dureng, G; Labrid, C | 1 |
| Crenovich, L; Juvenal, GJ; Kleiman de Pisarev, DL; Pisarev, MA | 1 |
| Flemström, G; Garner, A | 1 |
| Lane, MA | 1 |
| Spero, L | 2 |
| Delahunty, TJ; Johnston, JM | 1 |
| Kaliner, M | 1 |
| Birnbaumer, L; Entman, ML; Garber, AJ | 1 |
| Dagirmanjian, R; Duncan, GE | 1 |
| Cools, AR; van den Bercken, JH | 2 |
| Mielens, ZE | 1 |
| Krell, RD | 1 |
| Martinez, JR; Quissell, DO | 1 |
| Decoster, C; Dumont, JE; Van Sande, J | 2 |
| Schreiner, GF; Unanue, ER | 1 |
| Butcher, FR | 1 |
| Estensen, RD; Goldberg, ND; Hill, HR; Hogan, NA; Quie, PG | 1 |
| Andersson, R; Johansson, S; Lundholm, L; Mohme-Lundholm, E; Nilsson, K; Wikberg, J | 1 |
| Matsuzawa, H; Nirenberg, M | 1 |
| Grand, RJ; Kimberg, DV; Wojcik, JD | 1 |
| Haymovits, A; Scheele, GA | 1 |
| Butcher, FR; Fain, JN; Pointer, RH | 1 |
| Christophe, JP; Conlon, TP; Frandsen, EK; Gardner, JD; Krishna, G | 1 |
| Jafferji, SS; Michell, RH | 2 |
| Goel, Z; Grieco, MH; Siegel, I | 1 |
| Brasitus, TA; Field, M; Kimberg, DV | 1 |
| Craven, PA; DeRubertis, FR | 1 |
| Makara, GB; Stark, E | 1 |
| Andersson, RG; Nilsson, KB | 1 |
| Hoffman, WE; Phillips, MI | 1 |
| Brascher, HK; Ferreira, GG; Javierre, MQ; Lima, AO; Sassine, WA | 1 |
| Miller, BE; Nelson, DL | 1 |
| Butcher, FR; Lohmann, SM; Miech, RP | 1 |
| Brooker, G; Harper, JF | 1 |
| Klein, WL; Nathanson, NM; Nirenberg, M | 1 |
| Broekkamp, CL; Cools, AR; Van Dongen, PA | 1 |
| Morris, SM; Powell, DW; Tapper, EJ | 1 |
| Kellogg, J; Larner, J; Oron, Y | 1 |
| Putney, JW | 1 |
| McAfee, DA; Siegel, B; Whiting, GJ | 1 |
| Kapoor, CL; Krishna, G | 1 |
| Takagi, M; Yamamoto, C | 1 |
| Klahr, S; Sinha, S; Wiesmann, W; Yates, J | 1 |
| Guzek, JW; Kuropatwa, Z; Lewgowd, T | 1 |
| Butcher, RW | 1 |
| Black, AC; Wamsley, JK; West, JR; Williams, TH | 1 |
| Sontag, KH; Wand, P; Wolfarth, S | 1 |
| Suzuki, T; Volle, RL | 1 |
| Duncan, CJ; Publicover, SJ | 1 |
| Brown, JH | 1 |
| Bito, LZ; Turansky, DG | 1 |
| Anderson, GF; Fredericks, CM; Kreulen, DL | 1 |
| Costa, E; Guidotti, A; Hanbauer, I | 1 |
| Cahill, MA; Florey, E; Rathmayer, M | 1 |
| Fitzsimons, JT; Setler, PE | 2 |
| Chiou, CY; Trzeciakowski, J | 1 |
| Itaya, K; Kaneta, H; Mizuta, K | 1 |
| Siegel, IA; Watson, EL; Williams, JA | 1 |
| Boeynaems, JM; Dumont, JE; Waelbroeck, M | 1 |
| Fay, FS; Singer, JJ | 1 |
| Gateau, G; Meinel, R; Strudel, G | 1 |
| Nieuwenhuis, MG; Sangster, B; Savelkoul, TJ; van der Sluys Veer, J | 1 |
| Brezenoff, HE; Buccafusco, JJ | 1 |
| Bonting, SL; de Pont, JJ; Jansen, JW | 1 |
| Klepper, MS; Rush, BD; Ruwart, MJ | 2 |
| Melander, A; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Deline, TR; Eyre, P | 1 |
| Anderson, GF; Van Buren, GA | 1 |
| Korot'ko, GF; Sukhoterin, VG | 1 |
| Coles, GC | 1 |
| Hennekes, R; Kaumann, AJ | 1 |
| Chand, N; Eyre, P | 1 |
| Sulakhe, PV; Wei, JW | 4 |
| Mangiapane, ML; Simpson, JB | 1 |
| Trinus, KF | 1 |
| Soll, AH | 5 |
| Blume, A; Boone, G; Lichtshtein, D | 1 |
| Chand, N; DeRoth, L | 1 |
| Aubineau, P; Lacombe, P; Reynier-Rebuffel, AM; Sercombe, R; Seylaz, J | 1 |
| Kuhar, MJ; Palacios, JM | 1 |
| Chand, N; DeRoth, L; Eyre, P | 1 |
| Golebiewski, H; Romaniuk, A | 1 |
| Carson, S; Godwin, S; Kato, G; Massoulié, J | 1 |
| Szelenyi, I; Thiemer, K | 1 |
| Hissa, R; Lahti, H; Pyörnilä, A | 1 |
| Miller, JC | 1 |
| Barnard, EA; Coates, V; Dolly, JO; Mallick, B | 1 |
| De Castro, JM; Myers, RH | 1 |
| Daniel, EE; Lewis, TD; Marzio, L; Sanna, SK; Waterfall, WE | 1 |
| Grand, RJ; Kaufman, ME | 1 |
| Cybulska, R; Wawrzyniak, M | 2 |
| Kamata, K; Kasuya, Y; Watanabe, M | 1 |
| Kunert-Radek, J; Pawlikowski, M; Stepień, H; Wolaniuk, A | 1 |
| Kaufman, WR | 1 |
| Evered, MD; Fitzsimons, JT | 1 |
| Boero, C; Dureng, G; Labrid, C | 1 |
| Leslie, BA; Marier, SH; Putney, JW | 1 |
| Gomi, Y; Komatsu, H | 1 |
| Bruch, HP; Hockerts, T; Laven, R; Schmidt, E | 1 |
| Hubel, KA | 1 |
| Carpenter, FG | 2 |
| Kesner, RP; Todd, JW | 1 |
| Sobczak, Z | 1 |
| Harris, KE; Patterson, R | 1 |
| Calkins, PJ; Fleisch, JH | 1 |
| Harris, KE; Miller, MM; Patterson, R | 1 |
| Hadházy, P; Szerb, JC | 1 |
| Abood, LG; Aronstam, R; Baumgold, J | 1 |
| Martinez, JR | 1 |
| Pritchard, ET; Spearman, TN | 1 |
| McCuskey, RS; Reilly, FD | 1 |
| Awad, SA; Downie, JW; Twiddy, DA | 1 |
| Dudar, JD; Hadházy, P; Szerb, JC | 1 |
| Decsi, L; Nagy, J | 4 |
| Doida, Y; Inouye, A; Inouye, K; Okada, Y; Roy, G; Tsuchiya, W | 1 |
| Falck, B; Owman, C; Sjöberg, NO; Walles, B | 1 |
| Fitzgerald, JD; Hughson, RL; Jones, NL; Sutton, JR | 1 |
| Holstein, B | 1 |
| Ward, D; Young, JM | 1 |
| Coburn, RF; Hitzig, B; Yamaguchi, T | 2 |
| Houser, VP | 1 |
| Greene, LA | 1 |
| Herzog, V; Miller, F; Sies, H | 1 |
| Feldberg, W; Guertzenstein, PG | 1 |
| Antunes-Rodrigues, J; Camargo, LA; Covian, MR; Graeff, FG; Saad, WA; Silva-Neto, CR | 1 |
| Ozawa, H; Uematsu, T | 1 |
| Chu, SH; Gibler, WB; Hillman, GR | 1 |
| Smith, SA | 1 |
| Clark, AL; Mitchelson, F | 1 |
| Koketsu, K; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Nicoll, RA | 1 |
| Herman, G; Rossignol, B | 1 |
| Baile, CA; McLaughlin, CL; Seoane, JR | 1 |
| Bevan, P; Bradshaw, CM; Szabadi, E | 1 |
| Buckett, WR; Hackett, D | 1 |
| de Caro, G; Improta, G; Maggi, L | 1 |
| Johnson, KG | 1 |
| Cuthbert, AW; Taylor, IK; Young, M | 1 |
| Cools, AR; Hendriks, G; Korten, J | 1 |
| Kleinrok, Z; Przegaliński, E | 1 |
| Catterall, WA | 1 |
| Hotz, J; Minne, H; Ziegler, R; Zwicker, M | 1 |
| Buchen, C; Fischer, K; Hamprecht, B; Traber, J | 1 |
| Madden, J; Mitchelson, F | 1 |
| Bastié, MJ; Lacroix, A; Martinel, CH; Pascal, JP; Ribet, A; Roux, P; Vaysse, N | 1 |
| Owman, C; Sjöberg, NO; Svensson, KG; Walles, B | 1 |
| Barber, T; Mangos, JA; McSherry, NR | 1 |
| Ninomiya, JG | 1 |
| Ramsay, DJ; Reid, IA | 1 |
| Nakayama, S; Neya, T; Takaki, M; Tsuchiya, K; Yamasato, T | 1 |
| Keryer, G; Rossignol, B | 1 |
| Berlin, RD; Krawiec, JA; Oliver, JM | 1 |
| Dyer, DC; Guntheroth, WG; Robkin, MA; Shepard, TH | 1 |
| Cybulska, R; Majewska, T; Wawrzyniak, M | 1 |
| Gala, RR; Subramanian, MG | 1 |
| Kashima, K; Kataoka, K; Kato, M; Kuriyama, K; Ohkuma, S | 1 |
| Sastry, BV; Stephan, CC | 1 |
| Nakagawa-Yagi, Y; Nakamura, H; Saito, Y; Takada, Y | 1 |
| Powell, P; Quist, E; Vasan, R | 1 |
| Baron, CB; Coburn, RF; Pompeo, JN | 1 |
| Morley, P; Schwartz, JL; Tsang, BK; Whitfield, JF | 1 |
| Clementi, E; Fasolato, C; Meldolesi, J; Pozzan, T; Scheer, H; Zacchetti, D | 1 |
| Bartolami, S; Lippe, WR; Mayat, E; Pujol, R; Rebillard, G | 1 |
| Niedzielski, AS; Ono, T; Schacht, J | 1 |
| Danilenko, MP; Esyrev, OV; Panchenko, MP; Ritov, VB; Tkachuk, VA; Turmukhambetova, VK | 1 |
| Obara, K; Usuki, T; Yabu, H | 1 |
| Challiss, RA; Jenkinson, S; Nahorski, SR; Patel, N | 1 |
| Abdallah, EA; Eldefrawi, AT; Eldefrawi, ME; Jett, DA | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Murphy, TH; Wright, DD | 1 |
| Brinck, RW; Hurley, TW | 3 |
| Knudsen, MA; Tøttrup, A | 1 |
| Autenrieth, G; Böhm, M; Erdmann, E; Stäblein, A; Von Scheidt, W | 1 |
| Moises, HC; Womble, MD | 1 |
| Ishikawa, K; Ono, K; Oomori, Y; Satoh, Y; Takede, S | 1 |
| Eckersdorf, B; Gołebiewski, H; Konopacki, J | 2 |
| Funakoshi, A; Kitayama, N; Matsuoka, Y; Tateishi, K | 1 |
| Alger, BE; Pitler, TA | 1 |
| Buxbaum, JD; Chen, HI; Gandy, SE; Greengard, P; Jaffe, EA; Oishi, M; Pinkas-Kramarski, R | 1 |
| Fujimiya, M; Kimura, H; Kwok, YN; McIntosh, CH | 1 |
| Hato, F; Kinoshita, Y; Tominaga, K; Tominaga, M; Yamada, M | 1 |
| Chen, HY; Lee, EH; Lin, YP | 1 |
| Dickinson, KE; Frizzell, RA; Sekar, MC | 1 |
| Garland, CJ; Rand, VE | 1 |
| Fletcher, MD; Fletcher, PL; Possani, LD | 1 |
| Growdon, JH; Nitsch, RM; Slack, BE; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Föhr, KJ; Gratzl, M; Mayerhofer, A; Sterzik, K | 1 |
| Fischer, H; Illek, B; Machen, TE | 1 |
| Castleden, CM; Elliott, RA; Miodrag, A | 1 |
| Caine, SB; Geyer, MA; Swerdlow, NR | 1 |
| Breiter, N; Sassy, T; Trott, KR | 1 |
| Miyazaki, K | 1 |
| Hilf, G; Jakobs, KH | 1 |
| Castro, M; Gião-T-Rico, JM; Mota-Filipe, H | 1 |
| Ooyama, H; Sugai, T; Sugitani, M; Yano, J | 1 |
| Lebrun, F; Marchetti, J; Morel, F; Vassent, G | 1 |
| Barnett, NL; Osborne, NN | 1 |
| McLees, A; Sneddon, P | 1 |
| Collewijn, H; Tan, HS; Van der Steen, J | 1 |
| Li, M; Morley, P; Schwartz, JL; Tsang, BK; Whitfield, JF | 1 |
| Funakoshi, A; Jimi, A; Kono, A; Tateishi, K; Tsuru, M; Wakasugi, H | 1 |
| Gollasch, M; Hescheler, J; Klinz, FJ; Rosenthal, W; Schultz, G; Spicher, K | 1 |
| Ishii, K; Murad, F; Sheng, H | 1 |
| Limatola, C; Luly, P; Pacini, L; Spinedi, A | 1 |
| Challiss, RA; Chilvers, ER; Nahorski, SR | 1 |
| Nahorski, SR; Wojcikiewicz, RJ | 1 |
| FitzGibbon, F; Osborne, NN; Schwartz, G | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Fovaeus, M; Hedlund, H; Holmquist, F; Sundler, R | 1 |
| Akerman, KE; Heikkilä, J; Jansson, C | 1 |
| Fiekers, JF; Heppner, TJ | 1 |
| Kuznetsova, OA; Nalivaĭko, DG; Subbotin, IuV | 1 |
| Jacques, CA; Johnson, M; Lee, TH; Spur, BW | 1 |
| Niida, H; Okabe, S; Takeuchi, K; Ueshima, K | 1 |
| Andrade, R | 1 |
| Ohta, H; Ueki, S; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Cheung, CL; De Boer, T; Tonnaer, JA | 1 |
| Dickinson, NA; Ferdous, AJ; Waigh, RD | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Ishida, Y; Mizukami, M; Satake, N; Shibata, S; Taniguchi, T | 1 |
| Osborne, NN | 1 |
| Malinowska, DH | 1 |
| Komabayashi, T; McKinney, JS; Rubin, RP | 1 |
| Matsumoto, K; Pappano, AJ | 1 |
| Giachetti, A; Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Patacchini, R | 1 |
| Coy, DH; Holst, JJ; Poulsen, SS; Schjoldager, B; Schmidt, P | 1 |
| Barajas-Lopez, C; Berezin, I; Daniel, EE; Huizinga, JD; Serio, R | 1 |
| Chandrasekar, B; Korc, M | 1 |
| Choo, LK; Darroch, SA; Gardner, A; Mitchelson, F; Vong, YM | 1 |
| Nakagawa-Yagi, Y; Saito, Y; Takada, Y; Takayama, M | 1 |
| Cost, M; Majewski, H | 1 |
| Donoff, B; Lad, R; Rangachari, PK | 1 |
| Kashima, K; Kataoka, K; Kato, M; Kuriyama, K; Mukainaka, T; Ohkuma, S | 1 |
| Inoue, H; Kawano, M; Kikuchi, K; Matsumoto, N; Nishino, M; Ueno, A | 1 |
| Casteels, R; Droogmans, G; Himpens, B | 1 |
| Inoue, R | 1 |
| Hescheler, J; Wallukat, G; Wobus, AM | 1 |
| Gomes, EL; Rossi, MA; Rothschild, AM | 1 |
| Alonso, MJ; Arribas, S; Balfagón, G; Marín, J; Salaices, M | 1 |
| Brunner, SL; Scott, JY; Tanaka, DT | 1 |
| Azim, S; Baron, CB; Pompeo, JN | 1 |
| Quist, E | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Fiszman, ML; Jones, SV | 1 |
| Kizawa, Y; Koike, K; Moriya, M; Murakami, H; Shinkai, M; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Cubeddu, LX; Diliberto, P; Hoffmann, IS; Lovemberg, T; Talmaciu, RK | 1 |
| Funai, T; Tashiro, Y; Yodozawa, S | 1 |
| de Andrés, I; García-Austt, E; Nuñez, A | 1 |
| Finocchiaro, LM; Téllez-Iñón, MT | 1 |
| Iriuchijima, T; Michimata, T; Mizuma, H; Mori, M; Murakami, M; Yamada, M | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Harata, N; Tateishi, N | 1 |
| Ammendola, D; Ciriaco, E; Germana, G; Germana, GP; Naccari, F; Rotiroti, D | 1 |
| Hellman, B; Saha, S | 1 |
| Langewitz, W; Lepper, W; Mulder, LJ; Rüddel, H; Schächinger, H; van Roon, A; Veldman, JH | 1 |
| Apostolov, A; Atanassova, E; Boyanov, A; Christov, C; Ivanchev, I; Noeva, A; Todorov, S; Zlatarski, G | 1 |
| Walkenbach, RJ; Ye, GS | 1 |
| Berti-Mattera, LN; Day, NS; Eichberg, J | 1 |
| Breton, P; Monmaur, P | 1 |
| Brudzynski, SM; Girvin, JP; McLachlan, RS | 1 |
| Francis, J; Pon, DJ; Qu, Y; Sen, AK; Torchia, J | 1 |
| Cohen-Armon, M; Sokolovsky, M | 1 |
| Luthin, GR; Matesic, DF | 1 |
| Collewijn, H; Tan, HS | 1 |
| Rinner, I; Schauenstein, K | 1 |
| Benedito, S; García-Sacristán, A; Hernández, M; Prieto, D; Rivera, L | 1 |
| Richards, MH | 1 |
| Fujishita, M; Hisamitsu, T; Takeshige, C | 1 |
| Habara, Y; Kanno, T | 1 |
| Patton, LL; Pollack, S; Wellner, RB | 1 |
| Dacus, AC; Liu, JH | 1 |
| Matsumoto, Y; Tanimura, A; Tojyo, Y | 1 |
| Kalfin, R; Mantovani, P; Milenov, K; Rakovska, A | 1 |
| Aguilar, JS; Fonseca, MI; Lunt, GG | 1 |
| Ahmed, Z; Devor, DC; Duffey, ME | 1 |
| Yang, CM | 1 |
| Connor, JA; Müller, W | 1 |
| Felix, W; Schneider, E | 1 |
| Culp, DJ; Graham, LA; Hand, AR; Latchney, LR | 1 |
| el Mansari, M; Jouvet, M; Sakai, K | 2 |
| Davies, RO; Kimura, H; Kubin, L; Pack, AI | 1 |
| Furtado, MR; Gontijo, JA; Silva-Netto, CR | 1 |
| Khademazad, M; Muallem, S; Sachs, G | 1 |
| Chan, YL; Wang, T | 1 |
| Patton, LL; Ship, JA; Wellner, RB | 1 |
| Haga, K; Haga, T | 1 |
| Axelrod, J; Briley, EM; Felder, CC; Kanterman, RY; Ma, AL | 1 |
| Almeida, L; Figueiredo, A; Gonçalo, M; Poiares-Baptista, A; Ribeiro, CA; Teixeira, F | 1 |
| Fleming, N; Laniyonu, A; Sliwinski-Lis, E | 1 |
| Fryklund, J; Gedda, K; Sachs, G; Scott, D; Wallmark, B | 1 |
| Carpenter, F | 1 |
| Bizzarri, C; Corda, D; D'Orazio, MC; Di Girolamo, M | 1 |
| Jumblatt, JE; Ohia, SE | 1 |
| Dixon, JF; Hokin, LE | 2 |
| Baird, JG; Lambert, DG; Nahorski, SR; Whitham, EM | 1 |
| Burrell, LL; Crane, JK; Guerrant, RL; Weikel, CS | 1 |
| Buck, MA; Fraser, CM | 1 |
| Claro, E; Wallace, MA | 1 |
| Izawa, T; Komabayashi, T; Suda, K; Tsuboi, M; Yakata, A | 1 |
| Hartmann, T; Kahan, C; Pouyssegur, J; Seuwen, K | 1 |
| Kishi, M; Kuriyama, K; Ma, FH; Ohkuma, S | 1 |
| Lebrun, F; Marchetti, J; Morel, F; Taniguchi, S | 1 |
| Meyer, EM; Millard, WJ; Poulakos, JJ; Pruysers, CR | 1 |
| Dissing, S; Nauntofte, B | 1 |
| Hilaire, G; Monteau, R; Morin, D | 1 |
| Blitzer, RD; Gil, O; Landau, EM | 1 |
| Drews, U; Mengis, W | 1 |
| Luck, MR | 1 |
| Eckersall, PD; McKellar, QA; Mostofa, M | 1 |
| Lambert, DG; Nahorski, SR | 1 |
| Baum, BJ; He, XJ; Wu, XZ | 1 |
| Akahane, K; Chiba, S; Furukawa, Y; Karasawa, Y | 2 |
| Akins, PT; Kitai, ST; Surmeier, DJ | 1 |
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| Chen, ZY; Huang, Y; Ko, WH; Lau, CW; Law, VW; Yip, WC; Yue, GG | 1 |
| Patil, PN; Stearns, R | 1 |
| Berkeley, JL; Gomeza, J; Hamilton, SE; Levey, AI; Nathanson, NM; Wess, J | 1 |
| Akhtar, M; Green, C; Lu, J; McKay, DM; Sayer, B; Söderholm, JD | 1 |
| Pérez Leirós, C; Rosignoli, F | 1 |
| Huang, SC | 1 |
| Bandeira, CP; Caricati-Neto, A; Fagundes, DJ; Fraga, MM; Jurkiewicz, A; Taha, MO | 1 |
| Go, ML; Loke, WK; Sim, MK | 1 |
| Broccardo, M; Improta, G; Linari, G; Nucerito, V | 1 |
| Angelini, C; Falugi, C; Harrison, PK; Whitaker, MJ | 1 |
| Gualtieri, F; Rícný, J; Tucek, S | 1 |
| Dragunow, M; Greenwood, JM | 1 |
| Fok, M; Stein, RB | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Cheng, K; Kennedy, RH; Khurana, S; Raufman, JP; Zimniak, P | 1 |
| Bnouham, M; Fischmeister, R; Hoerter, J; Legssyer, A; Mekhfi, H; Serhrouchni, M; Tahri, A; Ziyyat, A | 1 |
| Bnouham, M; Fischmeister, R; Hoerter, J; Legssyer, A; Mekhfi, H; Tahri, A; Ziyyat, A | 1 |
| Averbeck, B; Bräter, M; Ravens, U; Reif, S; Wüst, M | 1 |
| Adner, M; Benson, M; Cardell, LO; Rose, AC; Shankley, NP; Swärd, K; Uddman, R; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| de Araujo, EG; dos Santos, AA; Medina, SV; Sholl-Franco, A | 1 |
| Chen, ZC; Jing, ZZ; Li, JL; Xiao, ZQ; Zhu, JH | 1 |
| Goodhead, LH; Mitchell, SN; Moss, S; Sharott, A | 1 |
| Flemström, G; Säfsten, B; Sjöblom, M | 1 |
| Furukawa, K; Kodzuka, G; Motomura, S; Niwa, M; Oshima, Y; Seya, K; Taniguchi, S | 1 |
| Brandish, PE; Hill, LA; Scolnick, EM; Zheng, W | 1 |
| Drake, MJ; Gillespie, JI; Harvey, IJ | 1 |
| Chen, HZ; Jin, ZJ; Qiu, Y; Wu, XJ | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Somogyi, GT; Széll, EA; Szigeti, GP | 1 |
| Avoli, M; D'Antuono, M; Merlo, D | 1 |
| Isa, T; Yamashita, T | 1 |
| Bordi, F; Costa, LG; Dieguez-Acuña, FJ; Guizzetti, M; Madia, F; Vitalone, A; Woods, JS | 1 |
| BURKE, AW; BURNETT, WT; UPTON, AC | 1 |
| KOSTERLITZ, HW; ROBINSON, JA | 1 |
| de WIED, D; DIJKEN, BG | 1 |
| KOSTERLITZ, HW; LEES, GM | 1 |
| ALLEN, H; ANDERSON, DC; BUSCH, H | 1 |
| BANERJEE, AK; LEWIS, JJ | 2 |
| DAUTREBANDE, L; LOVEJOY, FW; McCREDIE, RM | 1 |
| JENSEN-HOLM, J | 1 |
| DECSI, L; MEHES, J; VARSZEGI, MK | 1 |
| RAHN, B; VONKAULLA, KN | 1 |
| BARBARESI, F; BOTTI, G; MASTANDREA, R | 1 |
| GROSSMAN, SP | 2 |
| ADAMS, WE; HAWKING, F; WORMS, MJ | 1 |
| ALPERS, H; GEIGER, WB | 1 |
| STALPORT, J | 1 |
| PEARCE, JM | 1 |
| ARIUENS, EJ; SIMONIS, AM | 1 |
| GOESSWALD, R; HOERLEIN, U; RISSE, KH; WIRTH, W | 1 |
| SHAFFER, RN | 1 |
| MARTINSON, J | 1 |
| RAHN, B | 1 |
| BERGGREN, L | 1 |
| FREEDMAN, PE; GROSSMAN, SP; PETERS, RH; WILLER, HI | 1 |
| GOOD, AL; LASATER, GM; PACHECO-PEREZ, D; SHORT, EC; STOWE, CM | 1 |
| BOSKOVIC, B; CATOVIC, S; STERN, P | 1 |
| Antunes, E; De Nucci, G; Okuyama, CE; Priviero, FB; Teixeira, CE | 1 |
| Loy, F; Puxeddu, R; Riva, A; Testa Riva, F | 1 |
| Drews, U; Mack, A; Oppitz, M | 1 |
| André, M; Casteilla, L; Garcia-Verdugo, JM; Menard, C; Pénicaud, L; Perez, A; Planat-Bénard, V; Puceat, M | 1 |
| Brandish, PE; Kolodin, DG; Scolnick, EM; Strulovici, B; Zheng, W | 1 |
| Chen, CF; Chou, YC; Liao, JF; Wang, HH | 1 |
| Elliott, RA; England, RC; Norman, RI | 1 |
| Borowitz, JL; Gunasekar, PG; Isom, GE; Li, L; Prabhakaran, K; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Blanck, TJ; Corrales, AV; Garavito-Aguilar, ZV; Recio-Pinto, E; Xu, F; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Choi, S; Lee, CJ; Nam, RH; Park, EJ | 1 |
| Caruso, ML; De Ponti, F; Demma, I; Guerra, V; Lorusso, D; Maselli, MA; Pezzolla, F; Piepoli, AL | 1 |
| Adams, SV; Müller, W; Winterer, J | 1 |
| Romański, KW | 1 |
| Manabe, K; Morishima, S; Okada, Y; Shimizu, T | 1 |
| Crittenden, EL; García, DM; González, A | 1 |
| Fukui, H; Horio, S; Izumi, N; Kawakami, N; Miyoshi, K; Wakayama, Y | 1 |
| Borroni, B; Cattabeni, F; Colciaghi, F; Di Luca, M; Gardoni, F; Marcello, E; Padovani, A; Zimmermann, M | 1 |
| Büyükafsar, K; Levent, A | 1 |
| Kojima, M; Shibata, N; Tomiyama, Y; Wanajo, I; Yamazaki, Y | 1 |
| Deshpande, SB; Gupta, NK; Shukla, VK | 1 |
| Brentegani, MR; Leite-Panissi, CR; Menescal-de-Oliveira, L | 1 |
| Chaudhuri, A; Gorelick, FS; Kolodecik, TR | 1 |
| Greenfield, SA; Ichikawa, M; Mann, EO; Tominaga, T | 1 |
| Chancellor, MB; de Miguel, F; Kim, Y; Masuda, H; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| Bruno, JP; Nelson, CL; Sarter, M | 1 |
| Horner, RL; Liu, H; Liu, X; Sood, S | 1 |
| Cuadra, AE; El-Fakahany, EE | 1 |
| Bloodworth, LM; Brichta, L; Hamdan, FF; Han, SJ; Jacobson, KA; Kim, SK; Li, JH; Wess, J | 1 |
| Braeter, M; Christ, T; Hakenberg, OW; Hecht, J; Ravens, U; Schoeberl, C; Wirth, MP; Wuest, M | 1 |
| Eftekhari, P; Hoebeke, J; Maurice, D; Peter, JC; Roegel, JC; Tugler, J | 1 |
| Nurullin, LF; Volkov, EM | 1 |
| Hein, P; Michel, MC; Michel-Reher, MB; Schneider, T | 1 |
| Fujisawa, S; Ikegaya, Y; Matsuki, N | 1 |
| Philbrick, W; Yamazaki, H; Zawalich, KC; Zawalich, WS | 1 |
| Avellar, MC; Maróstica, E; Porto, CS; Siu, ER; Yasuhara, F | 1 |
| Forrest, AS; Ordög, T; Sanders, KM | 1 |
| Faber, ES; Sah, P | 1 |
| Braeter, M; Ravens, U; Schoeberl, C; Wuest, M | 1 |
| Ludwig, K; Mantyh, C; Nakade, Y; Pappas, TN; Takahashi, T; Tsukamoto, K | 1 |
| Kawahara, K; Kokubo, A; Nishikitani, M; Saigenji, K; Yasuoka, Y | 1 |
| Aoki, C; Levy, RB; Reyes, AD | 2 |
| Paulose, CS; Renuka, TR; Savitha, B | 1 |
| Awtry, TL; Frank, JG; Werling, LL | 1 |
| Azpiazu, I; Gautam, N | 1 |
| Holmgren, S; Sundqvist, M | 1 |
| Paulose, CS; Renuka, TR; Robinson, R | 1 |
| Andresen, H; Graefe, T; Kupfermann, N; Schmoldt, A; Schulz, M; Stuby, K | 1 |
| Cobb, SR; Davies, CH; Ferrigan, L; Widmer, H | 1 |
| Cattaneo, V; Colombo, L; de la Torre, E; Español, A; Fiszman, G; Sacerdote de Lustig, E; Sales, ME | 1 |
| Inoue, H; Kida, S; Masushige, S; Mishima, K; Nishiyama, T; Saito, I; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Kohlmeier, KA; Kristensen, MP; Soja, PJ | 1 |
| Miyazu, M; Ohinata, H; Sugawara, R; Takai, A; Takai, Y; Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Borda, ES; Casanova, M; Furlán, C; Sterin-Borda, L | 1 |
| Hashimoto, N; Iida-Tanaka, N; Ishimaru, S; Ito, M; Matsuda, T; Saito, T; Shigenobu, K; Tanaka, H; Tsuruoka, N; Tsuruzoe, N; Yamashita, T | 1 |
| Kaltenbach, JA; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Mizogami, M; Morishima, S; Muramatsu, I; Takakura, K | 1 |
| Brading, AF; Fabiyi, AC | 1 |
| Shchihlo, OO | 1 |
| Fang, W; Ji, H; Jiang, Y; Li, P; Lin, BQ | 1 |
| Dasgupta, J; Doshani, A; Elliott, RA; Tincello, DG | 1 |
| Boone, TB; Gangitano, DA; Salas, NA; Smith, CP; Somogyi, GT | 1 |
| Daenas, C; Gourgoulianis, KI; Hatziefthimiou, AA; Molyvdas, PA | 1 |
| Miyazato, M; Nishijima, S; Oda, M; Ogawa, Y; Sugaya, K | 1 |
| Birder, L; de Groat, W; Fry, C; Griffiths, D; Ikeda, Y; Kanai, A; Roppolo, J; Tai, C; Zabbarova, I | 1 |
| Boddy, G; Daniel, EE; Galante, G; Livergant, J; Mannarino, M; Oskouei, TE; Yazbi, AE | 1 |
| Hiyama, Y; Ishimura, M; Kataoka, S; Maeda, T; Suda, M | 1 |
| Hatanaka, T; Miyata, K; Noguchi, Y; Ohtake, A; Okutsu, H; Saitoh, C; Sasamata, M; Sato, S; Suzuki, M; Ukai, M; Yuyama, H | 1 |
| Alves, FH; Corrêa, FM; Crestani, CC; Resstel, LB | 1 |
| Alonso, AA; Fransén, E; Hasselmo, ME; Tahvildari, B | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Biagini, G; Curia, G; D'Antuono, M; Kawasaki, H; Palmieri, C | 1 |
| Mitchelson, F | 1 |
| Bourque, CW; Chacron, MJ; Dunn, RJ; Ellis, LD; Krahe, R | 1 |
| Bugajski, AJ; Gadek-Michalska, A; Thor, P; Zurowski, D | 1 |
| Anelli, T; Biagioni, S; Mannello, F; Poiana, G; Salani, M; Tonti, GA | 1 |
| Cain, SW; Ralph, MR; Szybowska, M; Verwey, M; Yeomans, JS | 1 |
| Apostolova, MD; Ivancheva, C; Nachev, Ch; Radomirov, R | 1 |
| Burn, DJ; Lees, AJ; Perry, EK; Piggott, MA; Warren, NM | 1 |
| Danik, M; Goutagny, R; Jackson, J; Manseau, F; Williams, S | 1 |
| Avlani, VA; Christopoulos, A; McLoughlin, DJ; Sexton, PM | 1 |
| Braverman, AS; Ruggieri, MR; Tallarida, RJ | 1 |
| Borszcz, GS; Harte, SE; Kender, RG; Munn, EM | 1 |
| Sabirova, AR; Volkov, EM; Volkov, ME; Zefirov, AL | 1 |
| Cho, NJ; Kim, S; Park, YS; Shin, Y | 1 |
| McCoy, P; McMahon, LL; Norton, TT | 1 |
| Cabras, T; Castagnola, M; Ekström, J; Inzitari, R; Isola, M; Messana, I; Riva, A | 1 |
| Chang, BS; Chang, JC; Huang, SC; Wang, YS | 1 |
| Backx, PH; Bolz, SS; Cifelli, C; Heximer, SP; Rose, RA; Voigtlaender-Bolz, J; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Birabil, CG; Marks, GA; Sachs, OW | 1 |
| Boone, TB; Lai, HH; Munoz, A; Smith, CP; Somogyi, GT; Szigeti, GP | 1 |
| Birnbaumer, L; Tinker, A; Zuberi, Z | 1 |
| Cho, NJ; Park, YS | 1 |
| Kumar, D; Tandan, SK; Verma, PK | 1 |
| Chottová-Dvoráková, M; Kummer, W; Kuncová, J; Nalos, L; Rajdl, D; Stengl, M; Svíglerová, J; Tonar, Z | 1 |
| Dasgupta, J; Elliott, RA; Tincello, DG | 1 |
| El-Fakahany, EE; Grant, MK; Noetzel, MJ | 1 |
| Barreto, SG; Carati, CJ; Jaya, SR; Saccone, GT; Schloithe, AC; Toouli, J; Woods, CM | 1 |
| Aberle, T; Birnbaumer, L; Dietrich, A; Flockerzi, V; Freichel, M; Philipp, SE; Tsvilovskyy, VV; Zholos, AV; Zhu, MX | 1 |
| Kebig, A; Kostenis, E; Mohr, K; Mohr-Andrä, M | 1 |
| Ding, W; Lu, CF; Peng, SQ; Tan, DH; Wang, QX; Wang, YM; Wu, YL; Yan, CH | 1 |
| Ehlert, FJ; Sawyer, GW; Shults, CA | 1 |
| Admella, C; Clavé, P; Fantova, MJ; Jiménez, M; Lecea, B; Martí-Ragué, J; Opazo, A | 1 |
| Deng, ZH; Huang, C; Liu, SZ; Tan, J; Wang, JT | 1 |
| Kapur, J; Kozhemyakin, M; Rajasekaran, K | 1 |
| Brito, TS; Costa, RC; Freire, WB; Lahlou, S; Leal-Cardoso, JH; Lima, FJ; Linhares, MI; Magalhães, PJ; Santos, AA; Sousa, FC | 1 |
| Giocomo, LM; Hasselmo, ME; Heys, JG | 1 |
| Deng, Z; Liu, S; Tan, J | 1 |
| Aure, MH; Galtung, HK; Røed, A | 1 |
| Gilani, AH; Shah, AJ | 1 |
| De Ponti, F; Demma, I; Maselli, MA; Pezzolla, F; Trisolini, P | 1 |
| Aydin, B; Cabadak, H; Kan, B | 1 |
| Carrascal, L; Luque, MA; Nunez-Abades, P; Sobrino, V; Torres, B | 1 |
| Csernoch, L; Kosztka, L; Nagy, D; Nagy, Z; Pap, P; Rusznák, Z; Szücs, G | 1 |
| De Lorme, KC; Doležal, V; El-Fakahany, EE; Grant, MK; Jakubík, J; Noetzel, MJ | 1 |
| Li, YR; Matsunami, H | 1 |
| Brandes, IF; Dutschmann, M; Kubin, L; Mörschel, M; Stettner, GM | 1 |
| Barathi, VA; Beuerman, RW; Lin, KJ; Tan, QS; Tong, L; Weon, SR | 1 |
| Fujita, T; Kumamoto, E; Liu, T | 1 |
| Butler, MP; LeSauter, J; Sichel, AN; Silver, R | 1 |
| Anisuzzaman, AS; Muramatsu, I; Nishimune, A; Uwada, J; Yoshiki, H | 1 |
| Britton, FC; Koh, SD; O'Driscoll, K; Sanders, KM; Sung, IK; Sung, TS; Zheng, H; Zhu, MH | 1 |
| Bagrov, IaIu; Manusova, NB | 1 |
| Gajdus, M; Glaza, I; Olkowska, J; Szadujkis-Szadurska, K; Szadujkis-Szadurski, L; Szadujkis-Szadurski, R | 1 |
| Chess-Williams, R; Moro, C; Uchiyama, J | 1 |
| Detari, L; Hajnik, T; Toth, A | 1 |
| Csernoch, L; Fu, Y; Kőszeghy, Á; Paxinos, G; Rusznák, Z; Szücs, G; Vincze, J | 1 |
| Calo', G; Camarda, V; Campi, B; Cantoreggi, S; Molinari, S; Pietra, C; Regoli, D; Rizzi, A | 1 |
| Hasselmo, ME; Heys, JG | 1 |
| Aldini, R; Budriesi, R; Cevenini, M; Chiarini, A; D'Errico-Grigioni, A; Guidetti, E; Ioan, P; Marocchi, M; Mazzella, G; Micucci, M; Montagnani, M; Roda, G; Rosini, F; Sartini, A | 1 |
| Hicks, DA; Makova, NZ; Nalivaeva, NN; Turner, AJ | 1 |
| Hara, Y; Noma, C; Okada, M; Yamawaki, H | 1 |
| Benes, J; Farar, V; Myslivecek, J; Novakova, M; Varejkova, E | 1 |
| Bao, HF; Eaton, AF; Eaton, DC; Helms, MN; Jain, L; Ramosevac, S; Self, J; Takemura, Y | 1 |
| Arrighi, N; Bodei, S; Cosciani Cunico, S; Michel, MC; Sigala, S; Simeone, C; Spano, P; Zani, D | 1 |
| Chen, G; Kaltenbach, JA; Manzoor, NF | 1 |
| Bocian, R; Caban, B; Konopacki, J; Kowalczyk, T | 1 |
| Kawai, F; Miyachi, E; Ohkuma, M | 1 |
| Ebihara, K; Kobayashi, M; Koshikawa, N; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Auteri, M; Mastropaolo, M; Mulè, F; Serio, R; Zizzo, MG | 1 |
| Mustafa, S | 1 |
| Borszcz, GS; Bowen, SE; Schifirneţ, E | 1 |
| Hirako, S; Inoue, S; Ishizuka, N; Kadowaki, T; Kageyama, H; Kim, HJ; Kubota, N; Kubota, T; Matsumoto, A; Mori, M; Osaka, T; Senoo, A; Shimizu, H; Shioda, S; Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Abramochkin, DV; Tapilina, SV; Vornanen, M | 1 |
| Facskó, A; Hegyi, P; Katona, M; Németh, L; Rakonczay, Z; Tóth-Molnár, E; Venglovecz, V; Vizvári, E | 1 |
| Deng, J; Li, L; Shi, C; Song, B; Wu, Y; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Díaz-Hernández, M; Fonseca, B; Martínez-Águila, A; Pintor, J | 1 |
| Goswami, C; Jogahara, T; Sakai, T; Sakata, I; Tanaka, T | 1 |
| Joseph, N; Oumarou Bibi-Farouck, A; Paul Désiré, DD; Pierre, K; Télesphore Benoît, N; Théophile, D; Tom Esther, NL | 1 |
| Alexandre, EC; Antunes, E; Claudino, MA; Costa, FF; da Silva, FH; de Nucci, G; Fertrin, KY; Franco-Penteado, CF; Leiria, LO; Mónica, FZ; Renno, A | 1 |
| Day, TA; Kimber, MJ; MacDonald, K; Ribeiro, P | 1 |
| Cho, HJ; Choi, JY; Joo, NS; Krouse, ME; Wine, JJ | 1 |
| Almeida, RL; Auresco, LC; Cafarchio, EM; da Silva, LA; Fonseca, FL; Giannocco, G; Luz, MC; Ogihara, CA; Sato, MA | 1 |
| Cong, L; Hamada, Y; Jiang, X; Lei, Y; Li, J; Li, Y; Wang, N; Zheng, W | 1 |
| Bozkurt, TE; Durlu-Kandilci, NT; Kaya, Y; Onder, S; Sahin-Erdemli, I | 1 |
| Cong, X; Ding, C; Li, J; Wu, LL; Xiang, RL; Yang, NY; Yu, GY; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Doi, M; Dojo, K; Fustin, JM; Kobayashi, M; Okamura, H; Yamaguchi, Y | 1 |
| Menescal-de-Oliveira, L; Zugaib, J | 1 |
| Bader, S; Diener, M | 1 |
| Belluardo, N; Caciagli, F; Ciccarelli, R; Condorelli, DF; Di Iorio, P; Frinchi, M; Jinnah, HA; Mudò, G; Mulè, F; Nuzzo, D; Serio, R; Zizzo, MG | 1 |
| Chowanski, S; Rosinski, G | 1 |
| Buyukafsar, K; Cevik, OS; Koyuncu, DD; Sahin, L | 1 |
| Buchanan, PJ; McCloskey, KD; McDonnell, BM; Prise, KM | 1 |
| Li, WC; Porter, NJ | 1 |
| Carr, BJ; Hollenberg, MD; Mihara, K; Nathanson, NM; Ramachandran, R; Saifeddine, M; Stell, WK | 1 |
| Mizutani, H; Sakakibara, F; Sasaki, E | 1 |
| Brainard, MS; Jaffe, PI | 1 |
| Kataoka, H; Madhyastha, H; Madhyastha, R; Maruyama, M; Nakajima, Y; Nurrahmah, QI; Purbasari, B; Watanabe, N | 1 |
| Falugi, C; Moranda, A; Paladino, O | 1 |
12 review(s) available for atropine and carbachol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pyridine alkaloids with activity in the central nervous system.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amphibians; Animals; Bacteria; Central Nervous System Diseases; Fungi; Nicotine; Plants; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2020 |
Role of cyclic nucleotides in the induction of tyrosine hydroxylase.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dexamethasone; Dopamine; Enzyme Induction; Ganglia; Glucocorticoids; Guanylate Cyclase; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol; Organ Specificity; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Reserpine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1975 |
Pharmacology and second messenger interactions of cloned muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Humans; Oxotremorine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recombinant Proteins; Second Messenger Systems; Transfection | 1991 |
Inhibition of gastric acid secretion by cholinergic stimulation of the lateral hypothalamic area.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Gastric Acid; Histamine; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1990 |
In-vivo and in-vitro responsiveness of bronchial smooth muscle.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Albuterol; Animals; Asthma; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Bronchi; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Serotonin; Trachea | 1986 |
Basic drives.
Topics: Animals; Appetite Regulation; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Brain; Carbachol; Drinking; Drive; Eating; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Haplorhini; Homeostasis; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Norepinephrine; Obesity; Rabbits; Rats; Reticular Formation; Water Deprivation | 1973 |
Cholinergic substrate for drinking in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Blood Volume; Brain; Carbachol; Cats; Drinking Behavior; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Glycols; Guinea Pigs; Haplorhini; Homeostasis; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Models, Biological; Neurons; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Polyethylenes; Rabbits; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Thirst; Water Deprivation; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
[Biochemical aspect of Parkinson's disease].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Basement Membrane; Brain; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electrocoagulation; Humans; Manganese; Melanins; Neurophysiology; Parkinson Disease | 1968 |
[Neuropharmacological approach to sleep].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cats; Electroencephalography; Fatty Acids; Humans; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Reserpine; Serotonin; Sleep; Tranquilizing Agents | 1971 |
Systemic reactions to topical therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Atropine; Carbachol; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Ophthalmic Solutions; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylephrine; Pilocarpine; Scopolamine; Tropanes | 1971 |
[Analysis and characterization of ligand-receptor binding systems].
Topics: Alprenolol; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Dihydroalprenolol; Humans; Ligands; Metoprolol; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1997 |
A MOLECULAR BASIS FOR DRUG ACTION. THE INTERACTION OF ONE OR MORE DRUGS WITH DIFFERENT RECEPTORS.
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Aminobenzoates; Anti-Allergic Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Isoproterenol; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Parasympathomimetics; Pharmacology; Pharmacy; Research | 1964 |
1 trial(s) available for atropine and carbachol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Glycopyrrolate methobromide. 1. Effect on salivary secretion.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Atropine; Carbachol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Epinephrine; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Isotonic Solutions; Parasympatholytics; Parotid Gland; Placebos; Pulse; Pyrrolidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1974 |
1709 other study(ies) available for atropine and carbachol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Synthesis and cholinergic properties of N-aryl-2-[[[5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-furanyl]methyl]thio]ethylamino analogs of ranitidine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Synergism; Erythrocytes; Humans; Ileum; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Ranitidine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Synthesis and in vitro biological profile of all four isomers of the potent muscarinic agonist 3-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Ileum; Male; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; N-Methylscopolamine; Oxadiazoles; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; X-Ray Diffraction | 1992 |
Synthesis and cholinergic properties of bis[[(dimethylamino)methyl]furanyl] analogues of ranitidine.
Topics: Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Furans; Humans; Male; Mice; Parasympathomimetics; Ranitidine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1992 |
Synthesis and muscarinic receptor activity of ester derivatives of 2-substituted 2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-5-ol and -6-ol.
Topics: Animals; Aza Compounds; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Cell Membrane; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Male; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Muscarine; Myocardium; Parasympathomimetics; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection | 1992 |
Synthesis and muscarinic activity of quinuclidinyl- and (1-azanorbornyl)pyrazine derivatives.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Norbornanes; Parasympathomimetics; Pyrazines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1992 |
Synthesis, molecular modeling studies, and muscarinic receptor activity of azaprophen analogues.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Models, Molecular; Muscle, Smooth; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tropanes | 1991 |
Tetrahydropyridyloxadiazoles: semirigid muscarinic ligands.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Crystallization; Hydrogen Bonding; Male; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Oxadiazoles; Parasympathomimetics; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; X-Ray Diffraction | 1991 |
Synthesis and biological activity of 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives: highly potent and efficacious agonists for cortical muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Oxadiazoles; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1990 |
Resolved pyrrolidine, piperidine, and perhydroazepine analogues of the muscarinic agent N-methyl-N-(1-methyl-4-pyrrolidino-2-butynyl)acetamide.
Topics: Animals; Azepines; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; N-Methylscopolamine; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Stereoisomerism | 1990 |
Novel quinuclidine-based ligands for the muscarinic cholinergic receptor.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cerebral Cortex; Computer Simulation; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Oxadiazoles; Quinuclidines; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1990 |
Synthesis and muscarinic activities of 1,2,4-thiadiazoles.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; N-Methylscopolamine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiadiazoles; X-Ray Diffraction | 1990 |
Conformationally restricted analogues of the muscarinic agent N-methyl-N-(1-methyl-4-pyrrolidino-2-butynyl)acetamide.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Cerebral Cortex; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Mice; Molecular Conformation; Muscle Contraction; N-Methylscopolamine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tremor | 1989 |
2-Methyl-1,3-dioxaazaspiro[4.5]decanes as novel muscarinic cholinergic agonists.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Dioxolanes; Dioxoles; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Molecular Conformation; N-Methylscopolamine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Spiro Compounds; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1988 |
5-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone analogues of oxotremorine as selective muscarinic agonists.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Pyrrolidinones; Salivation; Urinary Bladder | 1988 |
Structure-activity relationships of some pyridine, piperidine, and pyrrolidine analogues for enhancing and inhibiting the binding of (+/-)-[3H]nicotine to the rat brain P2 preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Female; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1985 |
Functional group contributions to drug-receptor interactions.
Topics: Animals; Calorimetry; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1984 |
Distinct structural changes in a G protein-coupled receptor caused by different classes of agonist ligands.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Cysteine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Mutation, Missense; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Receptor, Muscarinic M3 | 2007 |
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 8-(pyrid-3-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazines: potent, orally bioavailable corticotropin releasing factor receptor-1 (CRF1) antagonists.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biological Availability; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dogs; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Rats; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship; Triazines; Water | 2009 |
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Novel quinolizidinyl derivatives as antiarrhythmic agents: 2. Further investigation.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Quinolizidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vasodilator Agents | 2010 |
Fluorescent derivatives of AC-42 to probe bitopic orthosteric/allosteric binding mechanisms on muscarinic M1 receptors.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Calcium; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Fluorescent Dyes; Green Fluorescent Proteins; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Models, Molecular; Molecular Probes; Piperidines; Radioligand Assay; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Rhodamines; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2012 |
Induction of tyrosine hydroxylase in the superior cervical ganglia of rats: opposite influence of muscarinic and nicotinic receptor agonists.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Enzyme Induction; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Spinal; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Reserpine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1976 |
The actions of some putative neurotransmitters on the cockroach salivary gland.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cockroaches; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Octopamine; Salivary Glands; Serotonin | 1976 |
Anticholinergic activity of antipsychotic drugs in relation to their extrapyramidal effects.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Pupil; Trachea | 1976 |
Effects of neurotransmitters and neuropharmacological agents on phospholipid metabolism in the rabbit iris muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Rabbits | 1976 |
Muscarinic cholinergic binding sites in the developing avian heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Heart; Methacholine Compounds; Microsomes; Myocardium; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Snake Venoms; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
Occupancy of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors stimulates a guanylate cyclase in neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Enzyme Activation; Guanylate Cyclase; Kinetics; Neuroblastoma; Oxotremorine; Pilocarpine; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1977 |
Role of transmitters in mediating hypothalamic control of electrolyte excretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Diuresis; Dopamine; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraventricular; Isoproterenol; Male; Natriuresis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Rats; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1977 |
[Comparative affinity of several standard anti-secretory agents for the intestinal cholinergic receptors of of rats and dogs].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Dogs; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Male; Parasympatholytics; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1977 |
Role of neurotransmitters, prostaglandins and glucose on precursor incorporation into the RNA of thyroid slices.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Dinitrophenols; Glucose; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; RNA; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Uridine | 1978 |
Gastric HCO3--secretion in the guinea pig.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Carbon Dioxide; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male | 1978 |
Muscarinic cholinergic activation of mouse spleen cells cytotoxic to tumor cells in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Neoplasm; Atropine; Carbachol; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Neoplasms, Experimental; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes | 1978 |
A study of carbachol-atropine interaction on intestinal smooth muscle vesicles, using a fluorescent probe.
Topics: Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Drug Interactions; Erythrocyte Membrane; Fluorescence; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Liposomes; Muscle, Smooth | 1978 |
Neurohumoral control of pulmonary surfactant secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cricetinae; Lung; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pulmonary Surfactants; Stimulation, Chemical | 1979 |
Human lung tissue and anaphylaxis. I. The role of cyclic GMP as a modulator of the immunologically induced secretory process.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anaphylaxis; Antigens; Aspirin; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Histamine Release; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lung; Prostaglandins F; SRS-A | 1977 |
Cholinergic stimulation of skeletal muscle alanine and glutamine formation and release. Evidence for mediation by a nicotinic cholinergic receptor and guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Alanine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Glutamine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscles; Phosphorylases; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Theophylline | 1978 |
Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol sensitization of the rat brain to direct cholinergic stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Drinking Behavior; Dronabinol; Drug Synergism; Injections; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Seizures; Septal Nuclei | 1979 |
Role of the neostriatum in the initiation, continuation and termination of behavior.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cats; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Haplorhini; Macaca fascicularis; Morphine | 1979 |
The effects of antiasthmatic drugs against immune complex-induced bronchoconstriction in anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Atropine; Bronchial Spasm; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Carbazoles; Cromolyn Sodium; Dogs; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Ethanolamines; Ethylenediamines; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Prednisone; Pyridines | 1979 |
Pharmacologic characterization of isolated rhesus monkey bronchial smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haplorhini; Macaca mulatta; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Prostaglandins F; Substance P | 1979 |
Potassium release from the rat submaxillary gland in vitro. II. Induction by parasympathomimetic secretagogues.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Ouabain; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Submandibular Gland; Time Factors | 1976 |
Control and role of cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Fluorides; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1975 |
The modulation of spontaneous and anti-Ig-stimulated motility of lymphocytes by cyclic nucleotides and adrenergic and cholinergic agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Atropine; B-Lymphocytes; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Colchicine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Endocytosis; Immunoglobulins; Isoproterenol; Mice; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylephrine; Sympathomimetics; Theophylline | 1975 |
The role of calcium and cyclic nucleotides in alpha-amylase release from slices of rat parotid: studies with the divalent cation ionophore A-23187.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Female; Isoproterenol; Parotid Gland; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline; Time Factors | 1975 |
Modulation of human neutrophil chemotactic responses by cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate and cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Atropine; Carbachol; Chemotaxis; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; Histamine; Humans; Imidazoles; Isoproterenol; Neutrophils; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Prostaglandins; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
Cyclic nucleotides and the contraction of smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Diethylstilbestrol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Microsomes; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Specificity; Potassium; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Rats | 1975 |
Receptor-mediated shifts in cGMP and cAMP levels in neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Adenosine; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Prostaglandins E; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Tubocurarine | 1975 |
Amylase secretion by rabbit parotid gland. Role of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Methoxamine; Parotid Gland; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rabbits | 1975 |
Cellular cyclic nucleotides and enzyme secretion in the pancreatic acinar cell.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Ceruletide; Cholecystokinin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pancreas; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Theophylline | 1976 |
Studies on the role of cyclic guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate and extracellular Ca2+ in the regulation of glycogenolysis in rat liver cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dihydroergotamine; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rats | 1976 |
Action of cholecystokinin, cholinergic agents, and A-23187 on accumulation of guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate in dispersed guinea pig pancreatic acinar cells.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Male; Pancreas; Secretin | 1976 |
Muscarinic cholinergic stimulation of phosphatidylinositol turnover in the longitudinal smooth muscle of guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylinositols; Pilocarpine; Tubocurarine | 1976 |
Modulation of human T lymphocyte rosette formation by autonomic agonists and cyclic nucleotides.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Histamine; Humans; Immune Adherence Reaction; Isoproterenol; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; T-Lymphocytes | 1976 |
Intestinal mucosal cyclic GMP: regulation and relation to ion transport.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Rabbits; Sodium | 1976 |
Calcium-dependent regulation of guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate in renal cortex: effects of ionophore A23187 and tetracaine and evidence for independent control of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Parathyroid Hormone; Rats; Tetracaine; Theophylline | 1976 |
The effects of cholinomimetic drugs and atropine on ACTH release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Corticosterone; Drug Implants; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fluoresceins; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Median Eminence; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Stress, Physiological | 1976 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs and imidazole on Ca release and cyclic AMP formation in microsomal fractions from rabbit colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Imidazoles; Microsomes; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1977 |
Independent receptors for pressor and drinking responses to central injections of angiotensin II and carbachol.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Drinking Behavior; Heart Rate; Male; Phentolamine; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, Angiotensin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Saralasin | 1977 |
Rosette formation by human T and B lymphocytes in the presence of adrenergic and cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Atropine; Autonomic Agents; B-Lymphocytes; Bucladesine; Butyrates; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Humans; Immunologic Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lymphocytes; Papaverine; Pilocarpine; Propranolol; T-Lymphocytes; Theophylline | 1976 |
Calcium fluxes in isolated acinar cells from rat parotid. Effect of adrenergic and cholinergic stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Bucladesine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyanides; Egtazic Acid; Epinephrine; Isoproterenol; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Parotid Gland; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Rats | 1977 |
Effects of isoproterenol, theophylline and carbachol on cyclic nucleotide levels and relaxation of bovine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isoproterenol; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Theophylline; Trachea | 1977 |
Refractoriness to muscarinic and adrenergic agonists in the rat parotid: responses of adenosine and guanosine cyclic 3', 5'-monophosphates.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Azides; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Parotid Gland; Rats; Sympathomimetics; Time Factors | 1977 |
Regulation of adenylate cyclase activity mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Neurons; Prostaglandins E; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors | 1978 |
Atonia after carbachol microinjections near the locus coeruleus in cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Female; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microinjections; Muscle Tonus; Norepinephrine; Posture; Synaptic Transmission | 1978 |
Cholinergic-adrenergic interactions on intestinal ion transport.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenoxybenzamine; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1978 |
Stable cholinergic-muscarinic inhibition of rat parotid adenylate cyclase.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Fluorides; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Male; Parotid Gland; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1978 |
Role of calcium in the fade of the potassium release response in the rat parotid gland.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Parotid Gland; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Muscarinic; Substance P | 1978 |
Neurotransmitter and cyclic nucleotide modulation of frog cardiac contractility.
Topics: 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; Heart; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Rana pipiens; Theophylline | 1978 |
A possible role for guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate in the stimulus-secretion coupling in exocrine pancreas.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Ceruletide; Cholecystokinin; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Pancreas | 1978 |
Suppressing action of cholinergic agents on synaptic transmissions in the corpus striatum of rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1978 |
Cholinergic agents inhibit sodium transport across the isolated toad bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Bufo marinus; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Parasympathomimetics; Pentobarbital; Sodium; Urinary Bladder | 1978 |
The neurohypophysial vasopressin content as influenced by modified cholinergic or adrenergic transmission during long-term dehydration in the white rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dehydration; Male; Phenoxybenzamine; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Vasopressins | 1978 |
Decreased cAMP levels in human diploid cells exposed to cholinergic stimuli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Fibroblasts; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Muscarine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Prostaglandins E; Tubocurarine | 1978 |
Muscarinic cholinergic and preganglionic physiological stimulation increase cyclic GMP levels in guinea-pig superior cervical ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Guinea Pigs; Norepinephrine | 1979 |
Effects of carbamylcholine and ionophore A-23187 on cyclic 3',5'-AMP and cyclic 3',5'-GMP accumulation in dog-thyroid slices.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Fluorides; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; Potassium Chloride; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1979 |
The effects of intranigral injections of picrotoxin and carbachol in cats with a lesioned nigrostriatal pathway.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxydopamines; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substantia Nigra | 1979 |
Nicotinic, muscarinic and adrenergic receptors in a parasympathetic ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Cricetinae; Dihydroergotamine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 1979 |
Inhibitory effects of cholinergic agents on the release of transmitter at the frog neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Endplate; Muscarine; Neostigmine; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Junction; Rana temporaria; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1979 |
Depolarization-induced inhibition of cyclic AMP accumulation: cholinergic-adrenergic antagonism in murine atria.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Choline; Cyclic AMP; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Myocardium; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Potassium; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 1979 |
Photoactivation of pupillary constriction in the isolated in vitro iris of a mammal (Mesocricetus auratus).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chelating Agents; Cricetinae; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Pupil; Rats; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 1975 |
A study of the anticholinergic and antispasmodic activity of oxybutynin (Ditropan) on rabbit detrusor.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Carbachol; Cyclohexanes; Diethylamines; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Propantheline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1975 |
Excitatory actions of GABA and of acetyl-choline in sea urchin tube feet.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Atropine; Butyrylthiocholine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Decamethonium Compounds; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Peripheral Nerves; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sea Urchins; Sodium | 1975 |
The relative importance of central nervous catecholaminergic and cholinergic mechanisms in drinking in response to antiotensin and other thirst stimuli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agonists; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Drinking; Male; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
Pharmacological studies on N-demethylated carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cats; Chickens; Dealkylation; Dogs; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Pilocarpine; Rana pipiens; Rats; Salivation | 1978 |
[Effects of gamma-oryzanol on gastric secretions in rats (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Gastric Juice; Gastrins; Histamine Antagonists; Male; Metiamide; Pepsin A; Phenylpropionates; Rats; Splanchnic Nerves; Vagotomy | 1978 |
Calcium mediation of cholinergic-stimulated amylase release from mouse parotid gland.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Diazoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Parotid Gland; Phenytoin | 1979 |
Cholinergic and alpha-adrenergic stimulation of prostaglandin release by dog thyroid in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Naproxen; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins F; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroid Gland | 1979 |
Characteristics of response of isolated smooth muscle cells to cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bufo marinus; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium; Receptors, Cholinergic; Stomach | 1977 |
[Fluorogenic amines in the notochords of chick embryos treated by cholinergics].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biogenic Amines; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Levodopa; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Propranolol; Reserpine; Spine | 1977 |
Two cases of carbachol intoxication.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Child; Enteritis; Homicide; Humans; Hyperhidrosis; Hypotension; Hypothermia; Male | 1979 |
Pharmacological study of a cholinergic mechanism within the rat posterior hypothalamic nucleus which mediates a hypertensive response.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Hypophysectomy; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Male; Mecamylamine; Oxotremorine; Phentolamine; Premedication; Rats | 1979 |
Transepithelial permeability in the rabbit pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Epithelium; Extracellular Space; Female; Inulin; Kinetics; Male; Pancreas; Permeability; Rabbits | 1979 |
Evidence for noncholinergic mediation of small intestinal transit in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Drug Implants; Drug Interactions; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Small; Male; Neostigmine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Time Factors | 1979 |
Presence and influence of cholinergic nerves in the mouse thyroid.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; Iodine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine | 1979 |
Cholinergic modulation of anaphylactic dopamine release from calf lung.
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lung; Male; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Tubocurarine | 1979 |
Comparison of the urinary bladder base and detrusor to cholinergic and histaminergic receptor activation in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Histamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyrilamine; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H1; Urinary Bladder | 1979 |
[Stimulating effect of trypsinogen on the enzyme secreting activity of gastric glands].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Pepsinogens; Peptides; Pyloric Antrum; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors; Trypsinogen | 1979 |
The effect of praziquantel on Schistosoma mansoni.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Mecamylamine; Movement; Pempidine; Potassium Chloride; Schistosoma mansoni; Schistosomicides; Snails | 1979 |
The affinity of atropine for muscarine receptors in human sphincter pupillae.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1979 |
Coronary anaphylaxis in vitro.
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Coronary Vessels; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyrilamine; Serotonin | 1979 |
Agonist-antagonist interactions with rat atrial muscarinic cholinergic receptor sites: differential regulation by guanine nucleotides.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanosine Triphosphate; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1979 |
Pharmacologic independence of subfornical organ receptors mediating drinking.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Decamethonium Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Saralasin; Subfornical Organ | 1979 |
[Electrophysiologic study of the properties of the cholinoreceptors of frog sympathetic ganglion neurons].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Carbachol; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Membrane Potentials; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Ranidae; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1979 |
Hormonal control of parietal cell function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cimetidine; Dogs; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Histamine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Histamine; Stomach | 1979 |
Muscarinic receptor regulation of NG108-15 adenylate cyclase: requirement for Na+ and GTP.
Topics: 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; Acetylcholine; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Line; Decamethonium Compounds; Glioma; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hybrid Cells; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Nucleotides; Prostaglandins E; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium | 1979 |
Contraction of guinea-pig trachea and bronchus by honey bee venom.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Bee Venoms; Bronchi; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kallikreins; Male; Methysergide; Trachea | 1979 |
Multiregional cerebral blood flow changes induced by a cholinomimetic drug.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carotid Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Rabbits | 1979 |
Choline: binding studies provide some evidence for a weak, direct agonist action in brain.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1979 |
Pharmacological study of bovine airways. Evidence for excitatory and inhibitory effects of histamine.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bradykinin; Bronchi; Carbachol; Cattle; Histamine; Metiamide; Propranolol; Prostaglandins F; Pyrilamine; Serotonin; Trachea | 1979 |
Midbrain interaction with the hypothalamus in expression of aggressive behavior in cats.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Hypothalamus; Male; Mesencephalon | 1977 |
Biochemical studies on muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkylating Agents; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; Cattle; Choline; Dexetimide; Kinetics; Ligands; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Quinuclidines; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Solubility; Subcellular Fractions | 1977 |
Influence of metiamide and atropine on pepsinogen secretion in the conscious rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Fistula; Histamine; Male; Metiamide; Pentagastrin; Pepsinogens; Rats; Thiourea | 1977 |
Thermoregulatory changes induced by intrahypothalamic injections of cholinomimetic substances in the pigeon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Columbidae; Female; Hypothalamus; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Shivering; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
A study of the kinetics of the muscarinic effect on phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidic acid metabolism in rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Calcium; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptosomes | 1977 |
Binding of alpha-bungarotoxin and cholinergic ligands to acetylcholine receptors in the membrane of skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Allosteric Site; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cats; Decamethonium Compounds; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sarcolemma; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
Learned aversions to intracerebral carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Rats | 1977 |
Postoperative gastrointestinal electrical and mechanical activities in a patient with idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Obstruction; Jejunum; Meperidine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Pentagastrin; Prostaglandins F; Serotonin; Stomach | 1978 |
The actions of secretagogues on oxygen uptake by isolated mammalian parietal cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Gastric Juice; Gastrins; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Metiamide; Oxygen Consumption; Stimulation, Chemical; Xanthines | 1978 |
The interaction of histamine with gastrin and carbamylcholine on oxygen uptake by isolated mammalian parietal cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Gastrins; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Metiamide; Oxygen Consumption | 1978 |
Secretory capacity of isolated pancreatic acinar cells.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pancreas; Secretin; Theophylline | 1978 |
Interaction between cholinotropic and adrenotropic drugs on the histofluorescence of the central catecholamine structures in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Rats | 1978 |
[Changes in the response to drugs of the rat stomach after a chronic vagotomy and a sympathectomy (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Electromyography; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Reserpine; Serotonin; Stomach; Sympathectomy; Vagotomy | 1978 |
Influence of cholinergic receptor blockade and stimulation on the anterior pituitary mitotic activity.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Male; Mitosis; Mitotic Index; Parasympatholytics; Pilocarpine; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Rats; Scopolamine | 1978 |
Actions of some transmitters and their antagonists on salivary secretion in a tick.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Denervation; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guanethidine; Methacholine Compounds; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Reserpine; Salivary Glands; Ticks; Toxiferine; Tubocurarine | 1978 |
Eledoisin, substance P and related peptides: intracranial dipsogens in the pigeon and antidipsogens in the rat.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Columbidae; Corpus Striatum; Drinking; Eledoisin; Haloperidol; Hypothalamus; Phentolamine; Preoptic Area; Propranolol; Rats; Substance P | 1978 |
[The calculation of "pA2 equivalents", a way to determine the anti-secretagogous potentials in non-anesthetized dog (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Gastric Juice; Male; Scopolamine | 1978 |
Calcium and the control of potassium efflux in the sublingual gland.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carbachol; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Propranolol; Rats; Sublingual Gland | 1978 |
[Pharmacological studies on supersensitization (IV). Site and mode of action of cocaine to potentiate acetylcholine in isolated tracheal preparation of rat (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rats; Time Factors; Trachea | 1978 |
Atropine blockade of cholinergic drugs on rabbit stomach muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dibenzylchlorethamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Stomach | 1978 |
Modulation of the prostaglandin-induced intestinal motility in humans through the transmitters of the vegetative nervous system.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Epinephrine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1978 |
The effects of electrical field stimulation and tetrodotoxin on ion transport by the isolated rabbit ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rabbits; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1978 |
Potentiation of nerve-induced bladder responses by tetraethylammonium in relation to junctional and extrajunctional muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Botulinum Toxins; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1978 |
Effects of posttraining injection of cholinergic agonists and antagonists into the amygdala on retention of passive avoidance training in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Antagonism; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Physostigmine; Rats; Retention, Psychology; Seizures; Time Factors | 1978 |
Vasopressin release from incubated in situ posterior pituitary lobe after intraventricular injection of carbachol or atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Rats; Vasopressins | 1978 |
The effect of cholinergic and anticholinergic agents on the primate model of allergic asthma.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Antigens; Asthma; Atropine; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Haplorhini; Histamine; Immunization; Lung Compliance; Macaca mulatta; Male; Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate; Prostaglandins F; Respiration; Tidal Volume | 1976 |
Comparison of drug-induced responses of rabbit trachea and bronchus.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroglycerin; Papaverine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Pyrilamine; Rabbits; Trachea | 1976 |
A comparison of immunologic asthma to two types of cholinergic respiratory responses in the rhesus monkey.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aerosols; Airway Resistance; Animals; Antigens; Ascaris; Asthma; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Haplorhini; Lidocaine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Peak Expiratory Flow Rate; Physostigmine; Respiration; Vagus Nerve | 1976 |
The effect of cholinergic drugs on [3H]acetylcholine release from slices of rat hippocampus, striatum and cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Potassium; Rats; Time Factors | 1977 |
Studies on the relationship of binding affinity to psychoactive and anticholingergic potency of a group of psychotomimetic glycolates.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycolates; Hallucinogens; Kinetics; Male; Parasympatholytics; Phosphatidylserines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1977 |
Potassium release from the rat submaxillary gland in vitro. III. Effects of pretreatment with reserpine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Purines; Rats; Reserpine; Submandibular Gland; Time Factors | 1977 |
Potassium release from submandibular salivary gland in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbachol; Eledoisin; Epinephrine; Ethacrynic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Male; Ouabain; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Physalaemin; Potassium; Propranolol; Rats; Submandibular Gland | 1977 |
Studies of the hemopoietic microenvironment. VI. Regulatory mechanisms in the splenic microvascular system of mice.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Diphenhydramine; Epinephrine; Female; Guanosine; Histamine; Inosine; Isoproterenol; Mice; Microcirculation; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Pilocarpine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Serotonin; Spleen; Vasomotor System | 1977 |
Antimuscarinic and noncompetitive antagonist properties of dicyclomine hydrochloride in isolated human and rabbit bladder muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dicyclomine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1977 |
Release of [3H]acetylcholine from rat hippocampal slices: effect of septal lesion and of graded concentrations of muscarnic agonists and antagonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Benzilates; Carbachol; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Oxotremorine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Septum Pellucidum | 1977 |
Intracerebral neurotransmitters and conditioned reflex performance [proceedings].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Conditioning, Classical; Limbic System; Rage; Thalamus | 1977 |
Oscillations of membrane potential in L cells. I. Basic characteristics.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Carbachol; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Electric Stimulation; L Cells; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Temperature | 1977 |
Characterization of autonomic receptors in the smooth musculature of human Graafian follicle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Ovarian Follicle; Phenylephrine; Piperoxan; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Terbutaline | 1977 |
Reduction of intrinsic sinoatrial frequency and norepinephrine response of the exercised rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Body Weight; Carbachol; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Rats; Sinoatrial Node; Sodium; Time Factors | 1977 |
Studies on the actions and interactions of secretagogues on isolated mammalian parietal cells as reflected in changes in oxygen consumption and aminopyrine uptake.
Topics: Aminopyrine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Metiamide; Oxygen Consumption; Stimulation, Chemical; Xanthines | 1977 |
Effect of atropine and SC-15396 on stimulated gastric acid secretion in the atlantic cod, Gadus morhua.
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Fishes; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Motility; Histamine; Pyridines; Secretory Rate; Thioacetamide | 1977 |
Ligand binding to muscarinic receptors in intact longitudinal muscle strips from guinea-pig intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Ligands; Muscle, Smooth; Propylbenzilylcholine Mustard; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1977 |
Endogenous prostaglandins and mechanical tension in canine trachealis muscle.
Topics: 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid; Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Indomethacin; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Scopolamine; Trachea | 1976 |
Modulation of the aversive qualities of shock through a central inhibitory cholinergic system in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Carbachol; Electroshock; Male; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pilocarpine; Rats; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1976 |
Binding of alpha-bungarotoxin to chick sympathetic ganglia: properties of the receptor and its rate of appearance during developement.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Gallamine Triethiodide; Ganglia, Autonomic; Kinetics; Membranes; Receptors, Drug; Tubocurarine | 1976 |
Exocytosis in secretory cells of rat lacrimal gland. Peroxidase release from lobules and isolated cells upon cholinergic stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dinitrophenols; Exocytosis; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peroxidases; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Temperature | 1976 |
Vasodepressor effects obtained by drugs acting on the ventral surface of the brain stem.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Carotid Arteries; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Female; Glycine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Physostigmine; Receptors, Drug | 1976 |
The role of central muscarinic and nicotinic receptors in the regulation of sodium and potassium renal excretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Potassium; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium | 1976 |
Centrally mediated cardiovascular effects of intracisternal application of carbachol in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Chlorpromazine; Cisterna Magna; Desipramine; Drug Interactions; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Propranolol; Rats; Sympatholytics; Vagus Nerve | 1976 |
Fluorescent probes of acetylcholine binding sites--indicators of drug action in Schistosoma mansoni.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Dansyl Compounds; Hycanthone; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Receptors, Cholinergic; Schistosoma mansoni | 1976 |
Factors determining the potency of mydriatic drugs in man.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Amides; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Cyclopentolate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mydriatics; Pupil; Pyridines; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tropanes | 1976 |
The inhibitory effect of gallamine on muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterases; Gallamine Triethiodide; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurophate; Myocardium; Nicotine; Propranolol; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1976 |
Investigation of the relationship between cell-surface calcium-ion gating and phosphatidylinositol turnover by comparison of the effects of elevated extracellular potassium ion concentration on ileium smooth muscle and pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pancreas; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium; Propylbenzilylcholine Mustard; Receptors, Drug | 1976 |
Unusual cholinergic response of bullfrog sympathetic ganglion cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Axons; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Ouabain; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium | 1975 |
The action of acetylcholine antagonists on amino acid responses in the frog spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Carbachol; Curare; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Cholinergic; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1975 |
Regulation of protein secretion and metabolism in rat salivary glands. Effects of norepinephrine and carbachol on the glycogenolysis in submaxillary glands.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Proteins; Rats; Submandibular Gland | 1975 |
Feeding following intrahypothalamic injections of calcium and magnesium ions in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Eating; Hypothalamus; Injections; Magnesium; Male; Phentolamine; Pindolol; Prostaglandins; Sheep | 1975 |
The effect of tricyclic antidepressants on cholinergic responses of single cortical neurones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Desipramine; Female; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Serotonin | 1975 |
Drug effects in a novel biphasic writing syndrome induced by acetylcholine in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Spasm; Time Factors | 1975 |
[Effects of the diethylaminoethyl ester of monoethylic phenylethylmalonate on intestinal smooth muscle of the rat and mouse in vivo].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Eledoisin; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestines; Malonates; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Rats | 1975 |
Thermoregulatory changes induced by cholinomimetic substances introduced into the cerebral ventricles of sheep.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Castration; Cerebral Ventricles; Cold Temperature; Hot Temperature; Injections; Male; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Pempidine; Physostigmine; Sheep; Shivering; Skin Temperature; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
Muscarinic receptors in rat intestinal muscle: comparison with the guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Aziridines; Benzilates; Carbachol; Choline; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mustard Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Species Specificity | 1975 |
The acetylcholine-dopamine balance in the basal ganglia of rhesus monkeys and its role in dynamic, dystonic, dyskinetic, and epileptoid motor activities.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Basal Ganglia; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Epilepsy; Haloperidol; Macaca mulatta; Male; Motor Activity; Movement Disorders; Time Factors | 1975 |
Central action of drugs acting on the cholinergic muscarinic receptor. IV. Influence of cholinomimetics and cholinolytics injected into the lateral cerebral ventricle in the rat on concentrations of 5-HT and 5-HIAA.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Fluorometry; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1975 |
Sodium transport by the acetylcholine receptor of cultured muscle cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Kinetics; Muscles; Ouabain; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sodium; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1975 |
Pancreatic enzyme secretion in the conscious rat. Method and application.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Catheterization; Cholecystokinin; Consciousness; Duodenum; Gastric Fistula; Intestinal Secretions; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Parasympathomimetics; Pentobarbital; Rats; Secretin; Time Factors; Trypsin; Vagus Nerve | 1975 |
Muscarinic response to acetylcholine in neuroblastoma times glioma hybrid cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Clone Cells; Glioma; Hybrid Cells; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Physostigmine; Prostaglandins E; Receptors, Cholinergic; Xanthines | 1975 |
The interaction of hemicholinium-3 (HC-3) with cholinomimetics and atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurophate; Mecamylamine; Myocardial Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Tropanes | 1975 |
Role of cholinergic mechanisms in the response to secretin of isolated canine pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Heparin; Pancreas; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Perfusion; Secretin; Vasomotor System; Water | 1975 |
Autonomic nerves mediating contractility in the human graafian follicle.
Topics: Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Ovarian Follicle; Pressure | 1975 |
Dispersed rat parotid acinar cells. III. Characterization of cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bromides; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Ouabain; Parotid Gland; Phentolamine; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1975 |
Some pharmacological properties of the cremaster muscle of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Phentolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Verapamil | 1975 |
Some central mechanisms of thirst in the dog.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Dogs; Drinking; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Renin; Saralasin; Sodium Chloride; Thirst; Water Deprivation | 1975 |
[Effects of various agents and transmural electric stimulation on the motility of isolated bile duct of the dolphin (Stenella caeruleoalbus) (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bile Ducts; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Dolphins; Electric Stimulation; Nicotine; Peptides | 1975 |
Endogenous prostaglandin in guinea pig taenia coli.
Topics: 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins A; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Scopolamine | 1976 |
Effect of carbachol on 45Ca uptake and protein secretion in rat lacrimal gland.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Proteins; Rats; Vinblastine | 1976 |
Carbamycholine prevents giant granule-formation in cultured fibroblasts from beige (Chediak-Higashi) mice.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Chediak-Higashi Syndrome; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lysosomes; Phorbols | 1976 |
Autonomic receptors of the early rat embryo heart growth and development.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Gestational Age; Heart; Heart Rate; Isoproterenol; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tubocurarine | 1976 |
Influence of atropine and carbachol on the fluorescence of catecholaminergic structures in selected areas of the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Organ Specificity; Rats | 1976 |
Effect of some intracerebrally administered drugs on a conditioned reflex in the cat.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Conditioning, Classical; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Female; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Injections; Limbic System; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rage; Thalamus | 1976 |
The influence of cholinergic, adrenergic, and serotonergic drugs on the afternoon surge of plasma prolactin in ovariectomized, estrogen-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Castration; Circadian Rhythm; Estradiol; Female; Methysergide; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Prolactin; Propranolol; Rats; Sympathomimetics; Time Factors | 1976 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptor subtypes on rat pancreatic acini: pharmacological identification by secretory responses and binding studies.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Pancreas; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sincalide | 1992 |
Characterization of the subtype of muscarinic receptor coupled to the stimulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis in 132-1N1 human astrocytoma cells.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Astrocytoma; Atropine; Carbachol; Diamines; Humans; Hydrolysis; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Suppressive effect of carbachol on forskolin-stimulated neurite outgrowth in human neuroblastoma NB-OK1 cells.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cell Line; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Gallic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Neurites; Neuroblastoma; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Guanylnucleotide specificity for muscarinic receptor inhibitory coupling to cardiac adenylate cyclase.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanosine Diphosphate; Isoproterenol; Myocardium; Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sarcolemma; Substrate Specificity; Thionucleotides | 1992 |
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, inositide flux rates and pool sizes during smooth muscle relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylinositols; Swine; Trachea; Type C Phospholipases | 1992 |
The effect of muscarinic cholinergic agonists on intracellular calcium and progesterone production by chicken granulosa cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Chickens; Cyclic AMP; Female; Gallic Acid; Gallopamil; Granulosa Cells; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Luteinizing Hormone; Nifedipine; Progesterone; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Receptor-activated Ca2+ influx. Two independently regulated mechanisms of influx stimulation coexist in neurosecretory PC12 cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Fura-2; Imidazoles; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Neurons; PC12 Cells; Receptors, Cell Surface; Ryanodine; Signal Transduction; Terpenes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thapsigargin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1992 |
Activation of muscarinic cholinergic receptors stimulates inositol phosphates synthesis in the developing avian cochlear duct.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biotransformation; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Cochlear Duct; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Parasympathomimetics; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Cholinergic regulation of the phosphoinositide second messenger system in the guinea pig organ of Corti.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarine; Organ of Corti; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Receptors, Muscarinic; Second Messenger Systems; Signal Transduction | 1992 |
[The role of a GTP-binding protein in coupling of a muscarinic cholinergic receptor and Na,K-ATPase in myocardial sarcolemma].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; GTP-Binding Proteins; Myocardium; Pertussis Toxin; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sarcolemma; Signal Transduction; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1992 |
Calcium and potassium channel regulation by protein phosphorylation in smooth muscle cells of guinea pig taenia coli.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Colon; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Marine Toxins; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Oxazoles; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Phosphorylation; Piperazines; Potassium Channels; Protein Kinase C | 1992 |
Quantitation of the lithium-sensitive component of the muscarinic receptor-stimulated inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate response in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Differential effects of paraoxon on the M3 muscarinic receptor and its effector system in rat submaxillary gland cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Hydrolysis; Male; Paraoxon; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Regression Analysis; Submandibular Gland | 1992 |
Phosphoinositide turnover associated with synaptic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Diglycerides; Inositol; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphatidylinositols; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tritium | 1992 |
Differential regulation of agonist-stimulated Ca2+ influx in acini of rat pancreas and submandibular gland.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Cytosol; Epinephrine; Fura-2; Male; Pancreas; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sincalide; Submandibular Gland | 1992 |
A possible role of the L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway in the modulation of cholinergic transmission in the guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Carbachol; Colforsin; Colon; Dinoprost; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Pathways; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Antiadrenergic effect of M-cholinoceptor stimulation on human ventricular contractility in vivo.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Echocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Cholinergic; Ventricular Function | 1992 |
Muscarinic inhibition of M-current and a potassium leak conductance in neurones of the rat basolateral amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1992 |
Secretion mode of the harderian gland of rats after stimulation by cholinergic secretagogues.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Harderian Gland; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Carbachol-induced theta-like activity in entorhinal cortex slices.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Theta Rhythm; Tubocurarine | 1992 |
Interaction between phosphoinositide turnover system and cyclic AMP pathway for the secretion of pancreastatin and somatostatin from QGP-1N cells.
Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Atropine; Bucladesine; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Cell Line; Chromogranin A; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Drug Synergism; Humans; Kinetics; Pancreatic Hormones; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Phosphatidylinositols; Somatostatin; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Theophylline; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Cholinergic excitation of GABAergic interneurons in the rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Culture Techniques; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Cholinergic agonists and interleukin 1 regulate processing and secretion of the Alzheimer beta/A4 amyloid protein precursor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Interleukin-1; Kinetics; Parasympathomimetics; PC12 Cells; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Recombinant Proteins; Umbilical Veins | 1992 |
Effect of carbachol on luminal release of somatostatin from isolated perfused rat duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Duodenum; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Somatostatin; Somatostatin-28 | 1992 |
Enhancement of DNA synthesis in rat thymocytes by stimulating their muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoflurophate; Kinetics; Male; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Succinylcholine; T-Lymphocytes; Thymidine; Tritium; Tubocurarine | 1992 |
Cholinergic and GABAergic mediations of the effects of apomorphine on serotonin neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Pirenzepine; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1992 |
Activation of T84 cell chloride channels by carbachol involves a phosphoinositide-coupled muscarinic M3 receptor.
Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Atropine; Carbachol; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Colonic Neoplasms; Humans; Ion Channels; Ionomycin; Membrane Proteins; Parasympatholytics; Phosphatidylinositols; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine in the rabbit basilar artery: importance of membrane hyperpolarization.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Basilar Artery; Carbachol; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Characteristics of pancreatic exocrine secretion produced by venom from the Brazilian scorpion, Tityus serrulatus.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Ceruletide; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Leucine; Male; Pancreas; Proteins; Scorpion Venoms; Sincalide; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1992 |
Release of Alzheimer amyloid precursor derivatives stimulated by activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Alkaloids; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Cell Line; Embryo, Mammalian; Humans; Kidney; Kinetics; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Muscarinic; Staurosporine; Transfection | 1992 |
Carbachol increases intracellular free calcium concentrations in human granulosa-lutein cells.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Female; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Ionomycin; Luteal Cells; Nicotine; Plant Extracts; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thapsigargin | 1992 |
Intracellular Ca2+ signalling is modulated by K+ channel blockers in colonic epithelial cells (HT-29/B6).
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Colonic Neoplasms; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Lanthanum; Lidocaine; Nitrobenzoates; Potassium Channels; Signal Transduction; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
The effect of in vivo oestrogen pretreatment on the contractile response of rat isolated detrusor muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Estradiol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Hippocampal modulation of acoustic startle and prepulse inhibition in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Hippocampus; Injections; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle | 1992 |
[Acute and chronic disorders in gastric emptying after the x-ray irradiation of the rat stomach and their therapeutic modification].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gastric Emptying; Metoclopramide; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach Diseases; Time Factors | 1992 |
Carbachol-induced rhythmic slow activity (theta) in cat hippocampal formation slices.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Drug Interactions; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Theta Rhythm; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1992 |
[Secretion of insulin and pancreatic polypeptide from the isolated perfused ventral and dorsal portions of the rat pancreas].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Neuropeptides; Pancreas; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Perfusion; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Agonist-independent inhibition of G protein activation by muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists in cardiac membranes.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Biotransformation; Carbachol; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membranes; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardium; Protein Binding; Receptors, Muscarinic; Swine | 1992 |
Effect of DL-propranolol on nitric oxide production in perfused rat hindquarters.
Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Animals; Arginine; Aspirin; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholic Acids; Endothelium, Vascular; Epoprostenol; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oxyhemoglobins; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Actions of cholinergic agonists and antagonists on the efferent synapse in the frog sacculus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Epithelium; Hair Cells, Auditory; Membrane Potentials; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rana catesbeiana; Saccule and Utricle; Synapses; Tubocurarine | 1992 |
Cholinergic effects on intracellular free calcium concentration in renal corpuscle: role of parietal sheet.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Histological Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney Glomerulus; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Parasympathomimetics; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1992 |
Endothelin-1 stimulates phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis in the iris/ciliary complex and is a potent constrictor of the sphincter muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Ciliary Body; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelins; Hydrolysis; Iris; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylinositols; Rabbits; Serotonin | 1992 |
Purinergic and cholinergic contractions in adult and neonatal rabbit bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Purinergic; Urinary Bladder | 1992 |
Enhancement of optokinetic and vestibuloocular responses in the rabbit by cholinergic stimulation of the flocculus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebellum; Female; Male; Mecamylamine; Multivariate Analysis; Nystagmus, Physiologic; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Reference Values; Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular; Vision, Binocular; Vision, Monocular | 1992 |
Muscarinic cholinergic stimulation elevates intracellular pH in chicken granulosa cells by a Ca(2+)-dependent, Na(+)-independent mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Chickens; Cytosol; Female; Fluoresceins; Granulosa Cells; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium | 1992 |
Acetylcholine regulates pancreastatin secretion from the human pancreastatin-producing cell line (QGP-1N).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Chromogranin A; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Humans; Pancreatic Hormones; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Parasympatholytics; Peptides; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sincalide; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1991 |
Inhibition of Ca2+ channels via alpha 2-adrenergic and muscarinic receptors in pheochromocytoma (PC-12) cells.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Epinephrine; Evoked Potentials; GTP-Binding Proteins; Immune Sera; Isradipine; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; omega-Conotoxins; Oxadiazoles; Peptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Pertussis Toxin; Pheochromocytoma; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Muscarinic; Virulence Factors, Bordetella; Yohimbine | 1991 |
Generation of an endothelium-derived relaxing factor-like substance in bovine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Cyclic GMP; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Methylene Blue; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Pyrogallol; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Trachea | 1991 |
Phosphoinositide turnover in human neuroblastoma cells (SK-N-BE).
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Humans; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Neuroblastoma; Phosphatidylinositols | 1991 |
Detection of sustained mass increases in inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate in agonist-stimulated airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Trachea | 1991 |
Prolonged stimulation of SH-SY5Y cells with carbachol inhibits inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) binding and InsP3-induced Ca2+ mobilisation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cell Line; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Kinetics; Muscarine; Neurons; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated phosphoinositide turnover in cultured human retinal pigment epithelium cells.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Inositol Phosphates; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidylinositols; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Muscarinic receptor stimulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis in the human isolated urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Humans; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Phosphatidylinositols; Physostigmine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Differential coupling of muscarinic receptors to Ca2+ mobilization and cyclic AMP in SH-SY5Y and IMR 32 neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alprostadil; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Humans; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarine; Neuroblastoma; Pertussis Toxin; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
The effects of irreversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitors on transmission through sympathetic ganglia of the bullfrog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Organothiophosphorus Compounds; Rana catesbeiana; Sarin; Soman; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
[The effect of carbacholine and pentagastrin on pancreatic secretory function during adaptation to a hyperlipemic diet].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dietary Fats; Hyperlipidemias; Pancreas; Pentagastrin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
The mechanism of LTE4-induced histamine hyperresponsiveness in guinea-pig tracheal and human bronchial smooth muscle, in vitro.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Aged; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Bronchi; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heptanoic Acids; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Leukotriene E4; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; SRS-A; Trachea | 1991 |
Vagally mediated acid hypersecretion and lesion formation in anesthetized rat under hypothermic conditions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Clonidine; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypothermia; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vagotomy | 1991 |
Cell excitation enhances muscarinic cholinergic responses in rat association cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses | 1991 |
Cardiovascular changes induced by chemical stimulation of the amygdala in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Serotonin | 1991 |
cGMP formation and phosphoinositide turnover in rat brain slices are mediated by pharmacologically distinct muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Guanylate Cyclase; Hippocampus; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Nitroprusside; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Succinimides | 1991 |
1H NMR as an analytical tool for the investigation of hydrolysis rates: a method for the rapid evaluation of the shelf-life of aqueous solutions of drugs with ester groups.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Carbachol; Drug Stability; Esters; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Procaine; Solutions; Temperature | 1991 |
Anticholinergic action of disopyramide in intestinal smooth muscle of the guinea pig: inhibition of muscarinic receptors (M1 and M2).
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cecum; Disopyramide; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1990 |
Effects of GTP, forskolin, sodium fluoride, serotonin, dopamine, and carbachol on adenylate cyclase in Teleost retina.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Fishes; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Triphosphate; Pertussis Toxin; Retina; Serotonin; Sodium Fluoride; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1990 |
Cl- channel blockers inhibit acid secretion in rabbit parietal cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Anthracenes; Atropine; Carbachol; Chloride Channels; Cimetidine; Colforsin; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Rabbits | 1990 |
Regulation by diacylglycerol of calcium-evoked amylase secretion from intact and permeabilized pancreatic acinar cells.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diglycerides; Ionomycin; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Signal Transduction | 1990 |
Carbachol activates a novel sodium current in isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes via M2 muscarinic receptors.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Pertussis Toxin; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Tachykinin receptors in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Gastrin-releasing peptide is a transmitter mediating porcine gallbladder contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neurokinin B; Peptides; Sincalide; Substance P; Swine; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Slow-wave activity in colon: role of network of submucosal interstitial cells of Cajal.
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Female; Gallopamil; Heptanol; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1991 |
Basic fibroblast growth factor is a calcium-mobilizing secretagogue in rat pancreatic acini.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Epidermal Growth Factor; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Kinetics; Male; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Recombinant Proteins | 1991 |
Effect of temperature reduction on responsiveness to cholinomimetics in the taenia caeci of the guinea-pig.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Phenoxybenzamine; Pirenzepine; Propylbenzilylcholine Mustard; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Temperature | 1991 |
Carbachol enhances forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation via activation of calmodulin system in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.
Topics: Adenosine; Alprostadil; Atropine; Calmodulin; Carbachol; Cell Line; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Drug Synergism; Humans; Kinetics; Naphthalenes; Neuroblastoma; Pertussis Toxin; Polycyclic Compounds; Protein Kinase C; Trifluoperazine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory muscarinic receptors on postganglionic sympathetic nerves in mouse isolated atria.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cocaine; Diamines; Dicyclomine; Female; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Myocardium; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Functional subtyping of muscarinic receptors on canine esophageal mucosa.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Esophagus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mucous Membrane; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium | 1991 |
Release of digestive enzymes from isolated rat pancreatic acini following muscarinic stimulation: a comparative study with enzyme release and receptor binding.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chymotrypsinogen; In Vitro Techniques; Lipase; Male; Pancreas; Parasympathomimetics; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Sialagogue-stimulated protein phosphorylation related to ornithine decarboxylase induction in cultured rat parotid explants.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Isoproterenol; Male; Molecular Weight; Monensin; Organ Culture Techniques; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Parotid Gland; Phosphates; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Phosphorylation; Polymyxin B; Propranolol; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salivary Proteins and Peptides | 1991 |
Carbachol-induced nonspecific desensitization in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Potassium; Prostaglandins; Sodium; Substance P; Temperature; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Effect of external Cd2+ and other divalent cations on carbachol-activated non-selective cation channels in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cadmium; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ileum; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth | 1991 |
Pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells are able to differentiate into cardiomyocytes expressing chronotropic responses to adrenergic and cholinergic agents and Ca2+ channel blockers.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Colforsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Heart; Heart Rate; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Myocardium; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Stem Cells; Sympathomimetics | 1991 |
Reversible rat mesenteric mast cell swelling caused by vagal stimulation or sham-feeding.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cytoplasmic Granules; Fasting; Food; Male; Mast Cells; Mesentery; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Fibers; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smell; Staining and Labeling; Tolonium Chloride; Vagus Nerve | 1991 |
Presynaptic M2-muscarinic receptors on noradrenergic nerve endings and endothelium-derived M3 receptors in cat cerebral arteries.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Arteries; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasodilation | 1991 |
The effect of chlorothiazide on neurally mediated contraction of rabbit bronchial smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Chlorothiazide; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate compartmentalization in tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Swine; Trachea; Tritium | 1992 |
Regulation of GDP and GTP binding in cardiac sarcolemma by muscarinic receptor agonists.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Ethylmaleimide; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Heart; Kinetics; Myocardium; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sarcolemma; Time Factors | 1992 |
Electrophysiological responses to muscarinic receptor stimulation in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Female; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Parasympathomimetics; Pirenzepine; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stimulation, Chemical | 1991 |
Effect of ageing on response to nicotine in rabbit bronchial preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membranes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1991 |
Carbachol-phorbol ester interactions at muscarinic receptors modulating dopamine release from rabbit striatal slices.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Ca2+ dynamics in rat pancreatic AR-42J and AR-IP cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Cytosol; Fura-2; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Ionomycin; Lanthanum; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Osmolar Concentration; Pancreas; Rats; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1991 |
Relationships of nucleus reticularis pontis oralis neuronal discharge with sensory and carbachol evoked hippocampal theta rhythm.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Microinjections; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Pons; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Theta Rhythm | 1991 |
Effects of cholinergic muscarinic agents on protein kinase C activity in rat pineal gland.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cytoplasm; Isoproterenol; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Pineal Gland; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1991 |
Hypothyroidism inhibits the formation of inositol phosphate in response to carbachol in the striatum of adult rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Hippocampus; Hypothyroidism; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Parasympatholytics; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Acetylcholine receptors in dissociated nucleus basalis of Meynert neurons of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotine; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substantia Innominata | 1991 |
Ultrastructural changes of crop-sac and lactotrophs after systemic or intraventricular administration of drugs enhancing cholinergic transmission in pigeons.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Columbidae; Crop, Avian; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Female; Golgi Apparatus; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intraventricular; Mecamylamine; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Mucous Membrane; Muscarine; Parasympathomimetics; Pempidine; Physostigmine; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin | 1991 |
Carbachol has opposite effects to glucose in raising the sodium content of pancreatic islets.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Glucose; Hydrogen; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Photometry; Potassium; Sodium; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1991 |
Changes in sympathetic and parasympathetic cardiac activation during mental load: an assessment by spectral analysis of heart rate variability.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Dobutamine; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Memory; Mental Processes; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Propranolol; Rest; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve | 1991 |
Changes in the responsiveness of the colonic smooth muscle to carbachol in Hirschsprung's disease.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Hirschsprung Disease; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1991 |
Muscarinic cholinoceptor regulation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate in human corneal epithelium.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cornea; Cyclic GMP; Epithelium; Humans; Muscarinic Antagonists; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Muscarinic cholinergic receptor-mediated phosphoinositide metabolism in peripheral nerve.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Myelin Sheath; Osmolar Concentration; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sciatic Nerve; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Elicitation of hippocampal theta by intraseptal carbachol injection in freely moving rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Hippocampus; Male; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Theta Rhythm | 1991 |
Involvement of M1 and M2 muscarinic receptors of the basal forebrain in cholinergically mediated changes in the rat locomotion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbachol; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Injections; Male; Motor Activity; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pirenzepine; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Carbachol-stimulated phosphorylation of a 170-kDa endogenous protein in avian salt gland cells.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Ducks; Ionomycin; Isoquinolines; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Phosphates; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Proteins; Salt Gland; Staurosporine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1991 |
Depolarization-induced changes in the muscarinic receptor in rat brain and heart are mediated by pertussis-toxin-sensitive G-proteins.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Thin Layer; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Male; Membrane Potentials; Myocardium; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptosomes; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Atropine dissociates complexes of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and guanine nucleotide-binding protein in heart membranes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Triphosphate; Myocardium; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Cholinergic modulation of optokinetic and vestibulo-ocular responses: a study with microinjections in the flocculus of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebellum; Eye Movements; Female; Light; Male; Microinjections; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular | 1991 |
The parasympathetic nervous system takes part in the immuno-neuroendocrine dialogue.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Atropine; Carbachol; Corticosterone; Hippocampus; Immune System; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Distribution and function of cholinergic receptors in the sheep detrusor muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sheep; Tetraisopropylpyrophosphamide; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Role of cholinergic fibers in a center essential to animal hypnosis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Hypnosis; Male; Microinjections; Models, Neurological; Motor Cortex; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1991 |
Dose-dependency in spatial dynamics of [Ca2+]c in adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorescence; Fura-2; Guinea Pigs; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male | 1991 |
Responsiveness of a human parotid epithelial cell line (HSY) to autonomic stimulation: muscarinic control of K+ transport.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Carbachol; Cell Line; Epinephrine; Epithelium; Humans; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Parotid Gland; Parotid Neoplasms; Phorbol Esters; Potassium; Rubidium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1991 |
Central cholinergic stimulation affects ocular functions through sympathetic pathways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Intraocular Pressure; Norepinephrine; Pupil; Rabbits; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Timolol | 1990 |
Evidence that isoproterenol-induced Ca2(+)-mobilization in rat parotid acinar cells is not mediated by activation of beta-adrenoceptors.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parotid Gland; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 1990 |
Effect of somatostatin on the canine gallbladder motility.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Sincalide; Somatostatin | 1990 |
Inhibition of muscarinic cholinergic receptors by disulfide reducing agents and arsenicals. Differential effect on locust and rat.
Topics: Animals; Arsenicals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Cacodylic Acid; Carbachol; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Grasshoppers; Oxidation-Reduction; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Cholinergic stimulation produces oscillations of cytosolic Ca2+ in a secretory epithelial cell line, T84.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cytosol; Epithelium; Kinetics; Time Factors | 1991 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptors in dog tracheal smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Diamines; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylscopolamine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Trachea | 1991 |
Cholinergic input uncouples Ca2+ changes from K+ conductance activation and amplifies intradendritic Ca2+ changes in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Fura-2; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Physostigmine; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Tracts; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synapses | 1991 |
Effects of acetylcholine on different muscarinic receptors in the perfused porcine ear vein.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Ear; Feedback; Gallamine Triethiodide; Indomethacin; Muscarine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Organ Culture Techniques; Perfusion; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Swine; Vasomotor System | 1991 |
Rat sublingual gland as a model to study glandular mucous cell secretion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbohydrates; Cell Aggregation; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Biological; Mucins; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sublingual Gland; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Responses of presumed cholinergic mesopontine tegmental neurons to carbachol microinjections in freely moving cats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Cholinergic Fibers; Microinjections; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1990 |
Cholinergic stimulation of the pons depresses respiration in decerebrate cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Decerebrate State; Female; Hypoglossal Nerve; Intercostal Nerves; Male; Phrenic Nerve; Pons; Respiration; Stereotaxic Techniques; Vagotomy | 1990 |
The route of Ca2+ entry during reloading of the intracellular Ca2+ pool in pancreatic acini.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzofurans; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Cytosol; Digitonin; Egtazic Acid; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Pancreas; Rats; Sincalide | 1990 |
Cholinergic effect on rat proximal convoluted tubule.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Calcimycin; Calmodulin; Carbachol; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lanthanum; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulfonamides | 1990 |
Muscarinic regulation of potassium transport in a human submandibular epithelial cell line.
Topics: Atropine; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Cell Line; Egtazic Acid; Epithelium; Humans; Kinetics; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Receptors, Muscarinic; Rubidium; Signal Transduction; Submandibular Gland; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1990 |
Dual regulation by G proteins of agonist-dependent phosphorylation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Macromolecular Substances; Phosphorylation; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Structure-Activity Relationship; Swine | 1990 |
Muscarinic receptors mediate the release of arachidonic acid from spinal cord and hippocampal neurons in primary culture.
Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Hippocampus; Neurons; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
Mechanism of action of doxepin in the treatment of chronic urticaria.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chronic Disease; Dimaprit; Doxepin; Female; Gastric Juice; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pylorus; Pyrilamine; Rats; Thiourea; Urticaria | 1990 |
Muscarinic M3 receptors are coupled to two signal transduction pathways in rat submandibular cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Parasympatholytics; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Submandibular Gland | 1990 |
Coupling of H(+)-K(+)-ATPase activity and glucose oxidation in gastric glands.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Aminopyrine; Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Atropine; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Carbon Dioxide; Cimetidine; Gastric Mucosa; Glucose; Glycolysis; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; Histamine; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Omeprazole; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 1990 |
Atropine-resistant transmission in partially depolarized rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Echothiophate Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 1990 |
Evidence that a guanine nucleotide-binding protein linked to a muscarinic receptor inhibits directly phospholipase C.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cytosol; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Triphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Norepinephrine; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Staurosporine; Type C Phospholipases; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1990 |
Inhibitory effects of neuropeptide Y on sympathetic neurotransmission in the rabbit iris-ciliary body.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Ciliary Body; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Female; Iris; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptide YY; Peptides; Rabbits; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Yohimbine | 1990 |
Evidence for direct phosphodiesteratic cleavage of phosphatidylinositol in pancreatic minilobules stimulated with carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Membrane Lipids; Mice; Pancreas; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Phosphorylation; Stimulation, Chemical | 1990 |
Different mechanisms of Ca2+ entry induced by depolarization and muscarinic receptor stimulation in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Humans; Isradipine; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neuroblastoma; Nickel; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1990 |
Carbachol mimics phorbol esters in its ability to enhance cyclic GMP production by STa, the heat-stable toxin of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bacterial Toxins; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cyclic GMP; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Kinetics; Pertussis Toxin; Phorbol Esters; Sphingosine; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1990 |
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes which selectively couple to phospholipase C: pharmacological and biochemical properties.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inositol Phosphates; Ligands; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tritium; Type C Phospholipases | 1990 |
Comparison of serotoninergic to muscarinic cholinergic stimulation of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C in rat brain cortical membranes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Ketanserin; Membranes; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptamines; Type C Phospholipases | 1990 |
A protein kinase C-dependent mechanism(s) is involved in atropine-resistant accumulation of diacylglycerol in rat parotid gland.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Diglycerides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Parotid Gland; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Staurosporine; Time Factors | 1990 |
Strong and persistent activation of inositol lipid breakdown induces early mitogenic events but not Go to S phase progression in hamster fibroblasts. Comparison of thrombin and carbachol action in cells expressing M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Cycle; Cell Line; Clone Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; DNA Replication; Fibroblasts; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lung; Pertussis Toxin; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Proto-Oncogenes; Receptors, Muscarinic; Resting Phase, Cell Cycle; S Phase; Thrombin; Transfection; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1990 |
Alterations in receptor-coupled second messenger systems at up-regulated muscarinic receptors: analysis using primary cultured neurons.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Cycloheximide; Female; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Phosphatidylinositols; Pregnancy; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Second Messenger Systems; Up-Regulation | 1990 |
Cholinergic agonists increase cell calcium in rat medullary collecting tubules. A fura-2 study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1990 |
Neuropeptide Y-cholinergic interactions in neocortical tissue.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinergic Fibers; Colforsin; Gene Expression; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neuropeptide Y; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger | 1990 |
Inhibition by carbachol microinjections of presumptive cholinergic PGO-on neurons in freely moving cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Microinjections; Neurons; Pons; Sleep; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 1990 |
Na+ transport properties of isolated rat parotid acini.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Bumetanide; Carbachol; Chlorides; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Furosemide; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Ouabain; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1990 |
Acetylcholine and central chemosensitivity: in vitro study in the newborn rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Muscarine; Oxygen; Physostigmine; Rats; Respiration; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
Cholinergic stimulation enhances long-term potentiation in the CA1 region of rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Contraction wave in the chick blastoderm induced by muscarinic stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blastoderm; Carbachol; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Morphogenesis; Muscarine; Pilocarpine; Video Recording | 1990 |
Cholinergic stimulation, through muscarinic receptors, of oxytocin and progesterone secretion from bovine granulosa cells undergoing spontaneous luteinization in serum-free culture.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Corpus Luteum; DNA; Female; Granulosa Cells; Oxytocin; Progesterone; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1990 |
Stimulated pepsinogen secretion from dispersed abomasal glands exposed to Ostertagia species secretion.
Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Helminth Proteins; Ostertagia; Ostertagiasis; Pepsinogens; Sheep | 1990 |
Regulating transient and sustained changes of cytosolic Ca2+ in rat pancreatic acini.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzofurans; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Male; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Muscarinic-receptor-mediated changes in intracellular Ca2+ and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate mass in a human neuroblastoma cell line, SH-SY5Y.
Topics: Arecoline; Atropine; Benzofurans; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Humans; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Manganese; Muscarine; Neuroblastoma; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1990 |
Muscarinic regulation of Ca2+ mobilization in a human salivary myoepithelial cell line.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Epithelium; Humans; Lanthanum; Membrane Potentials; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Salivary Glands | 1990 |
Muscarinic receptor subtypes mediating negative chrono- and inotropic responses in isolated, blood-perfused dog right atria.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Atria; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vagus Nerve | 1990 |
Muscarinic modulation of a transient K+ conductance in rat neostriatal neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Electric Conductivity; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1990 |
Effects of transmural field stimulation in isolated muscle strips from human esophagus.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1990 |
Visualization and functional testing of acetylcholine receptor-like molecules in cochlear outer hair cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Movement; Cochlea; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve Endings; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1990 |
Muscarinic agonists and ATP increase the intracellular Ca2+ concentration in chick cochlear hair cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Calcium; Carbachol; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Hair Cells, Auditory; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarine; Parasympathomimetics; Tubocurarine | 1990 |
Suramin antagonizes responses to P2-purinoceptor agonists and purinergic nerve stimulation in the guinea-pig urinary bladder and taenia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Purinergic; Suramin; Urinary Bladder | 1990 |
Carbachol-induced potentiation and inhibition of acid secretion by guinea pig gastric gland.
Topics: Aminopyrine; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylscopolamine; Parasympathomimetics; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1990 |
Effects of the calmodulin antagonist W-7 on isometric tension development and myosin light chain phosphorylation in bovine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calmodulin; Carbachol; Cattle; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosins; Phosphorylation; Pyrilamine; Sulfonamides; Trachea | 1990 |
Calcium entry in rat parotid acini: activation by carbachol and aluminum fluoride.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Atropine; Benzofurans; Calcium; Carbachol; Fluorescent Dyes; Fluorides; Fluorine; Fura-2; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Male; Manganese; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Signal Transduction; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1990 |
Dual control by ATP and acetylcholine of inwardly rectifying K+ channels in bovine atrial cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Electrophysiology; Heart Atria; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Channels | 1990 |
Functional innervation of the myometrium of Myotis lucifugus, the little brown bat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Carbachol; Cervix Uteri; Chiroptera; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Isoproterenol; Muscles; Myometrium; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Uterine Contraction; Uterus | 1990 |
Inhibitory effects of amitriptyline on the stimulation-induced Ca2+ increase in parotid acini.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Atropine; Benzofurans; Calcium; Carbachol; Epinephrine; Fura-2; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Light; Male; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scattering, Radiation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1990 |
Comparison of the rate of occupancy of receptors by anti-cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Furans; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Naphthalenes; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1990 |
Fluoroaluminate activation of different components of the calcium signal in an exocrine cell.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Ducks; Exocrine Glands; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Sodium Fluoride | 1990 |
Stimulatory effect of some therapeutic drugs used for improving cerebral insufficiency on gastric acid secretion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Carbachol; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Acid; Male; Pantothenic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Stomach | 1990 |
Refill status of the agonist-sensitive Ca2+ pool regulates Mn2+ influx into parotid acini.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbachol; Epinephrine; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Male; Manganese; Parotid Gland; Pentetic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Effects of cholecystokinin and cholinergic receptor blockade on guinea pig pepsinogen secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Cholinergic Antagonists; Devazepide; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Guinea Pigs; Male; Pentagastrin; Pepsinogens; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1990 |
Comparative inhibitory effects of pirenzepine and atropine on cholinergic stimulation of exocrine and endocrine rat pancreas.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1985 |
Investigations into the identity of the non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic excitatory transmitter in the smooth muscle of chicken rectum.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chickens; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rectum; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Regional differences in the coupling of muscarinic receptors to inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in guinea pig brain.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Brain; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Guinea Pigs; Hydrolysis; Oxotremorine; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 1985 |
Assay of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor function in cultured cardiac cells by stimulation of 86Rb+ efflux.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Myocardium; Potassium; Radioisotopes; Receptors, Muscarinic; Rubidium | 1985 |
Augmentation of isoproterenol-stimulated tissue cyclic AMP level by cholinergic agonists in rat parotid gland.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Isoproterenol; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Parotid Gland; Phentolamine; Pilocarpine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Intracellular injection of acetylcholine blocks various potassium conductances in vagal motoneurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Guinea Pigs; Ion Channels; Medulla Oblongata; Neostigmine; Potassium; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
Stimulation of acid formation by histamine, carbachol and pentagastrin in isolated pig parietal cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Aminopyrine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cimetidine; Gastric Acid; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Pentagastrin; Swine | 1986 |
Caerulein and carbamoylcholine stimulate pancreatic amylase release at resting cytosolic free Ca2+.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Ceruletide; Cytosol; Fluorescent Dyes; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Effects of tubocurarine on plasma histamine concentration in the rat. Correlation with the release of histamine from isolated mast cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Histamine; Histamine Release; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mast Cells; Rats; Tubocurarine | 1986 |
Immunologic mimicry by a monoclonal antibody of the tricyclic anti-depressants' binding site on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Atropine; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cattle; Epitopes; Nortriptyline; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1987 |
Regional characterization of agonist and depolarization-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat brain.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Hydrolysis; Isradipine; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Phosphatidylinositols; Physostigmine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tissue Distribution | 1986 |
A cholinergic antagonist identifies a subclass of muscarinic receptors in isolated rat pancreatic acini.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Male; Myocardium; N-Methylscopolamine; Pancreas; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1987 |
Bovine pancreatic polypeptide as an antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pancreatic Juice; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptide Fragments; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Sincalide; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Biphasic release of endothelium-derived relaxing factor(s) by acetylcholine from perfused canine femoral arteries. Characterization of muscarinic receptors.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Endothelium; Female; Femoral Artery; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitric Oxide; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasodilator Agents | 1987 |
The role of substance P in the human urinary bladder.
Topics: Atropine; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Substance P; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Muscarinic receptors on nerves and muscles in opossum esophagus muscularis mucosa.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; In Vitro Techniques; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Opossums; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1987 |
Development of non-cholinergic, non-adrenergic excitatory and inhibitory responses to intramural nerve stimulation in rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Intracellular calcium homeostasis in a human neuroblastoma cell line: modulation by depolarization, cholinergic receptors, and alpha-latrotoxin.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Arthropod Venoms; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cytoplasm; Egtazic Acid; Fluorescent Dyes; Homeostasis; Humans; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neuroblastoma; Pirenzepine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spider Venoms; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1988 |
Chronic exposure to pertussis toxin alters muscarinic receptor-mediated regulation of cyclic AMP metabolism in neuroblastoma x glioma NG108-15 hybrid cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Alprostadil; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Glioma; Hybrid Cells; Neuroblastoma; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1988 |
Neurokinin3-receptors are linked to inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in the guinea-pig ileum longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydrolysis; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neuropeptides; Peptide Fragments; Phosphatidylinositols; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Species differences in the effects of prostaglandins on inositol trisphosphate accumulation, phosphatidic acid formation, myosin light chain phosphorylation and contraction in iris sphincter of the mammalian eye: interaction with the cyclic AMP system.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cats; Cattle; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Iris; Muscle Contraction; Myosins; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphorylation; Prazosin; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Species Specificity; Substance P; Sugar Phosphates; Swine | 1988 |
Differential effects of prostaglandin E2 on contractions of airway smooth muscle.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dinoprostone; Dogs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1989 |
Rostral ventrolateral medulla muscarinic receptor involvement in central ventilatory chemosensitivity.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Female; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Phrenic Nerve; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reference Values; Respiration; Vagotomy | 1989 |
Prostaglandin synthesis by day-6 rabbit blastocysts in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Blastocyst; Calcium; Carbachol; Culture Techniques; Edetic Acid; Female; Indomethacin; Prostaglandins; Rabbits | 1989 |
Short-term desensitization of phosphatidylinositol turnover via muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and histamine H1-receptors in smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Egtazic Acid; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphatidylinositols; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Histamine H1; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1989 |
Pharmacological and biochemical characterization of complexes of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and guanine nucleotide-binding protein.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Affinity; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; GTP-Binding Proteins; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Myocardium; Oxotremorine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Solubility | 1989 |
Carbachol-induced cytosolic free Ca2+ increases in T84 colonic cells seen by microfluorimetry.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Colonic Neoplasms; Cytosol; Dantrolene; Egtazic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1989 |
Alinidine reverses the descending staircase of isolated rat atria by an antimuscarinic action.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Clonidine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Ipratropium; Isometric Contraction; Male; Oxotremorine; Papillary Muscles; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Muscarinic receptor activation stimulates B-50/GAP43 phosphorylation in isolated nerve growth cones.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; GAP-43 Protein; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phorbol Esters; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
TRH-induced vagal stimulation of duodenal HCO-3 mediated by VIP and muscarinic pathways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; beta-Endorphin; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbachol; Chlorisondamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscarine; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Kinetic analysis of the formation of inositol 1:2-cyclic phosphate in carbachol-stimulated pancreatic minilobules. Half is formed by direct phosphodiesteratic cleavage of phosphatidylinositol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Culture Techniques; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Mice; Pancreas; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Sugar Phosphates | 1989 |
Mass changes of inositol(1,4,5)trisphosphate in trachealis muscle following agonist stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cattle; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Inositol Phosphates; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Sugar Phosphates; Trachea | 1989 |
The EPSP-spike (E-S) component of long-term potentiation in the rat hippocampal slice is modulated by GABAergic but not cholinergic mechanisms.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses | 1989 |
Pineal muscarinic phosphoinositide response: pertussis toxin resistant signaling with very low receptor number.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Male; Norepinephrine; Organ Culture Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidylinositols; Pineal Gland; Pirenzepine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1989 |
Potentiation and suppression by eserine of muscarinic synaptic transmission in the guinea-pig hippocampal slice.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Physostigmine; Pirenzepine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1989 |
Methoctramine, a cardioselective muscarinic antagonist, stimulates phosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Diamines; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Parasympatholytics; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Phospholipase C-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine is activated by muscarinic agonists.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Fibroblasts; Hydrolysis; Mice; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium Fluoride; Type C Phospholipases | 1989 |
Agonist-induced activation of Na+/H+ exchange in rat parotid acinar cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1989 |
Calcitonin gene-related peptide action on intestinal circular muscle.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Calcitonin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carbachol; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Jejunum; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; Peristalsis; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Enhancement of phosphatidylinositol turnover and cyclic nucleotide accumulation by chronic anethole trithione treatment in rat submaxillary glands.
Topics: Anethole Trithione; Animals; Anisoles; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Isoflurophate; Male; Phosphatidylinositols; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Submandibular Gland; Type C Phospholipases | 1989 |
Effect of neurotransmitters on the system that transports Tyr-MIF-1 and the enkephalins across the blood-brain barrier: a dominant role for serotonin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbachol; Enkephalins; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Psychotropic Drugs; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1989 |
The carbachol-induced enhancement of desynchronized sleep signs is dose dependent and antagonized by centrally administered atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Pons; Sleep, REM | 1989 |
Cholinergic modulation of hippocampal epileptic activity in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Epilepsy; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats | 1989 |
Pirenzepine distinguishes between muscarinic receptor-mediated phosphoinositide breakdown and inhibition of adenylate cyclase.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Brain; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Myocardium; Oxotremorine; Parotid Gland; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1985 |
Muscarinic cholinergic receptors in pancreatic acinar carcinoma of rat.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Carcinoma; Dexetimide; DNA; Kinetics; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Proteins; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stereoisomerism | 1985 |
The interaction of McN-A-343 with pirenzepine and other selective muscarine receptor antagonists at a prejunctional muscarine receptor.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Pancuronium; Pirenzepine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1985 |
Role of the cholinergic system in the modulation of ventricular arrhythmias induced by subepicardial epinephrine in the dog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Carbachol; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Cholinergic Fibers; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Lidocaine; Male; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Quinidine; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vagotomy | 1985 |
Intracellular Ca2+ levels and amylase secretion in Quin 2-loaded mouse pancreatic acini.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Female; Mice; Pancreas; Sincalide | 1985 |
Some characterization of the responses to substance P and other tachykinins in rabbit iris sphincter muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Eledoisin; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Kinins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenoxybenzamine; Physalaemin; Rabbits; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
An after-hyperpolarization of medium duration in rat hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Cadmium; Calcium; Carbachol; Cesium; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Rats; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Time Factors | 1989 |
Rapid myosin phosphorylation transients in phasic contractions in chicken gizzard smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chickens; Electric Stimulation; Gizzard, Avian; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin Subfragments; Myosins; Phosphorylation | 1989 |
Carbachol injection into the medial preoptic area induces natriuresis, kaliuresis and antidiuresis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Potassium; Preoptic Area; Rats; Sodium; Water | 1989 |
The effects of cholinergic and serotoninergic drugs on motility in vitro of Haplometra cylindracea (Trematoda: Digenea).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Fluoxetine; Methysergide; Movement; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rana temporaria; Reserpine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Trematoda; Tubocurarine | 1989 |
Modulation of agonist-activated calcium influx by extracellular pH in rat pancreatic acini.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetates; Acetic Acid; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbachol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sincalide | 1989 |
Regulation of cytosolic Ca2+ in resting and stimulated rat submandibular salivary gland acini.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzofurans; Calcium; Carbachol; Chelating Agents; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Extracellular Space; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Ionomycin; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Submandibular Gland | 1989 |
Direct chronotropic and inotropic effects of mildronate using cross-circulated dog atrial and ventricular preparations.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Female; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylhydrazines; Myocardial Contraction; Perfusion; Ventricular Function | 1989 |
Cholinergic agonists prime the beta-cell to glucose stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Carbachol; Drug Synergism; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tolbutamide | 1989 |
Carbachol depresses synaptic responses in the medial but not the lateral perforant path.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Pirenzepine; Time Factors | 1989 |
Interaction of DPI 201-106 with cardiac muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Piperazines; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1989 |
Effects of castration and diabetes mellitus on cholinergic responsiveness and muscarinic receptors in the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Orchiectomy; Potassium Chloride; Quinuclidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred BB; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vas Deferens | 1989 |
Pharmacological characterization of neural mechanisms regulating mucosal ion transport in mouse jejunum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electrolytes; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Nifedipine; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1989 |
[Gastric perfusion in the rat--a method for determining gastric secretion].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cimetidine; Drug Interactions; Gastric Juice; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pentagastrin; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach | 1989 |
Identification and characterization of muscarinic receptors in cultured human pancreatic carcinoma cells.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Humans; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; N-Methylscopolamine; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1989 |
Muscarinic receptor-mediated regulation of OM-853-enhanced dopamine release in striatum of rat.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Alkaloids; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Vinca Alkaloids | 1989 |
Comparative anticholinergic properties of thioridazine, mesoridazine and sulforidazine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Cell Membrane; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Mesoridazine; Parasympatholytics; Phenothiazines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thioridazine | 1989 |
Muscarinic receptor binding characteristics of a human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH and its clones SH-SY5Y and SH-EP1.
Topics: Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Humans; Neuroblastoma; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1989 |
Rapid accumulation and sustained turnover of inositol phosphates in cerebral-cortex slices after muscarinic-receptor stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sugar Phosphates | 1989 |
Characterization of contractile prostanoid receptors on human airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Bronchi; Carbachol; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Heptanoic Acids; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Thromboxane A2; Verapamil | 1989 |
Pharmacologic discrimination between receptor heterogeneity and allosteric interaction: resultant analysis of gallamine and pirenzepine antagonism of muscarinic responses in rat trachea.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallamine Triethiodide; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarine; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Trachea | 1989 |
Pacemaker activity in the proximal lower oesophageal sphincter of the dog.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Biological Clocks; Carbachol; Dogs; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrendipine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Hypothyroidism enhances carbachol-induced hypothermia in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature; Carbachol; Hypothyroidism; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyroidectomy; Time Factors | 1989 |
Hormone-evoked calcium release from intracellular stores is a quantal process.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Ethers; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sincalide | 1989 |
Dual effects of K+ depolarisation on inositol polyphosphate production in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bacitracin; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Synergism; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Potassium; Rats; Sugar Phosphates | 1989 |
Biochemical studies on the release of catecholamines from the rat carotid body in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Carotid Body; Cell Hypoxia; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dopamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nitrendipine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Divergent pharmacological effects of three calmodulin antagonists, N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide (W-7), chlorpromazine and calmidazolium, on isometric tension development and myosin light chain phosphorylation in intact bovine trachea
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calmodulin; Carbachol; Cattle; Chlorpromazine; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Myosins; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Sulfonamides; Trachea; Verapamil | 1989 |
Effects of cisapride on isolated guinea pig colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cisapride; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Presynaptic muscarinic receptors in guinea pig superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses | 1989 |
Effect of parasympathetic denervation on K+ release by rat parotid slices.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Denervation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Parotid Gland; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Radioisotopes; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Rubidium | 1987 |
Stimulation of phosphatidylinositol metabolism in the isolated, perfused rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Heart Atria; Inositol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mast Cells; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Phosphatidylinositols; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha | 1987 |
Atropine does not inhibit late asthmatic responses induced by toluene-diisocyanate in sensitized subjects.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Airway Resistance; Asthma; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyanates; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1987 |
Desensitization of muscarinic receptor-coupled phosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat hippocampus: comparisons with the alpha 1-adrenergic response.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Hippocampus; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylinositols; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Cholinergic control of cyclic nucleotide metabolism in human thyroid cells.
Topics: 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; Adenylyl Cyclases; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Humans; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1987 |
Fluoride but not phorbol esters stimulate rat urinary bladder prostanoid synthesis: investigations into the roles of G proteins and protein kinase C.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Fluorides; GTP-Binding Proteins; Isoquinolines; Nifedipine; Phorbol Esters; Piperazines; Prostaglandins; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder; Verapamil | 1987 |
Stimulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis in myelin by muscarinic agonist and potassium.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Hydrolysis; Myelin Sheath; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1987 |
Stimulation of acid secretion and phosphoinositol production by rat parietal cell muscarinic M2 receptors.
Topics: Aminopyrine; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Gastric Acid; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Male; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sugar Phosphates | 1988 |
Improvement of a procedure for preparing single smooth muscle cells from guinea pig tenia coli by purified collagenase and papain.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Methods; Microbial Collagenase; Muscle, Smooth; Papain | 1988 |
Independent GABAergic and cholinergic modulation of apomorphine-induced stereotyped rearing in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA-A; Stereotyped Behavior | 1988 |
An in vitro pharmacological study of the human trigone--a site of non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Atropine; Cadaver; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1988 |
Indications for P2-purinoceptor subtypes in guinea pig smooth muscle.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Purinergic; Triazines | 1988 |
Regulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis in transformed human endometrial cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenocarcinoma; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Chlorides; Endometrium; Female; Humans; Hydrolysis; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylinositols; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tamoxifen; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uterine Neoplasms | 1988 |
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor function in chick heart cells cultured in serum-free medium.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Colforsin; Culture Media; Cyclic AMP; Myocardium; Phosphatidylinositols; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Muscarinic receptor-mediated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in the rat retina.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Phosphatidylinositols; Physostigmine; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retina | 1988 |
Effects of acetylcholine and other agents on 32P-prelabeled phosphoinositides and phosphatidate in crude synaptosomal preparations.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphates; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1988 |
Selective coupling with K+ currents of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in NG108-15 cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Hydrolysis; Membrane Potentials; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1988 |
Cloned M1 muscarinic receptors mediate both adenylate cyclase inhibition and phosphoinositide turnover.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; GTP-Binding Proteins; Oxotremorine; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recombinant Proteins | 1988 |
Release of purines from postsynaptic structures of amphibian ganglia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Purines; Rana catesbeiana; Synapses; Tubocurarine | 1988 |
Stimulation of arachidonic acid release and inhibition of mitogenesis by cloned genes for muscarinic receptor subtypes stably expressed in A9 L cells.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Division; Cloning, Molecular; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Activation; Genes; Kinetics; L Cells; Mice; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Type C Phospholipases | 1988 |
Isolation, sequence, and functional expression of the mouse M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor gene.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Base Sequence; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Genes; GTP-Binding Proteins; Kinetics; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphatidylinositols; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Presynaptic actions of carbachol and adenosine on corticostriatal synaptic transmission studied in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1988 |
Extracellular ATP increases free cytosolic calcium in rat parotid acinar cells. Differences from phospholipase C-linked receptor agonists.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cytoplasm; Exocytosis; Guanosine Diphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Parotid Gland; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thionucleotides; Type C Phospholipases | 1988 |
The role of HCO3- and Na+/H+ exchange in the response of rat parotid acinar cells to muscarinic stimulation.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Models, Theoretical; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1988 |
Fluoroaluminates mimic muscarinic- and oxytocin-receptor-mediated generation of inositol phosphates and contraction in the intact guinea-pig myometrium. Role for a pertussis/cholera-toxin-insensitive G protein.
Topics: Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Endometrium; Female; Fluorides; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guinea Pigs; Inositol Phosphates; Myometrium; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, Angiotensin; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Oxytocin; Sodium Fluoride; Sugar Phosphates; Uterine Contraction; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1988 |
Muscarinic receptor coupling to inositol phospholipid metabolism in guinea-pig cerebral cortex, parotid gland and ileal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Guanosine Triphosphate; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylscopolamine; Oxotremorine; Parotid Gland; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1988 |
Pseudo-noncompetitive antagonism of muscarinic receptor-mediated cyclic GMP formation and phosphoinositide hydrolysis by pirenzepine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Hydrolysis; Mice; N-Methylscopolamine; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1988 |
Long-term potentiation at nicotinic synapses in the rat superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Endings; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1988 |
Pirenzepine-sensitive muscarinic receptors regulate gastric somatostatin and gastrin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Male; Pirenzepine; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Somatostatin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1985 |
Comparative actions of GABA and acetylcholine on the Xenopus laevis lateral line.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hair Cells, Auditory; Male; Xenopus laevis | 1985 |
Biochemical characterization of the nicotinic cholinergic receptors in human brain: binding of (-)-[3H]nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Alkaloids; Atropine; Azocines; Brain; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Quinolizines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Stereoisomerism; Thalamus; Tubocurarine | 1985 |
Effects of locally and systemically administered cholinoceptor antagonists on the secretory response of human eccrine sweat glands to carbachol.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Carbachol; Eccrine Glands; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sweat Glands; Tubocurarine | 1985 |
Muscarinic receptor agonist-antagonist interaction in the rat rectum: are there ways of activating the same receptors?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Rectum | 1985 |
The action of cholinomimetic and cholinolytic agents, hemicholinium-3 and alpha- and beta-bungarotoxin on the body wall muscle of the earthworm, Lumbricus terrestris.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Muscles; Nicotine; Oligochaeta; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 1985 |
Cholinergic influences on the EMG oesophageal activity in the pigeon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Columbidae; Electromyography; Esophagus; Hexamethonium Compounds; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Perfusion; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1985 |
Effects of metoclopramide and domperidone on cholinergically mediated contractions of human isolated stomach muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Carbachol; Domperidone; Electric Stimulation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Metoclopramide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Stomach | 1985 |
Alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor-mediated responses of the guinea-pig ileum and the effects of neuronal uptake inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Desipramine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 1985 |
Muscarinic stimulation of prostacyclin synthesis by the rat penis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Epoprostenol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathomimetics; Penis; Prostaglandins F; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1986 |
Mechanism of cholinergic stimulation of aldosterone secretion in bovine adrenal glomerulosa cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Cortex; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Inositol Phosphates; Parasympathomimetics; Secretory Rate | 1986 |
Interactions of muscarinic drugs with their receptors in single cells of guinea-pig taenia caecum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cecum; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1986 |
Lithium dampens neurotransmitter response in smooth muscle: relevance to action in affective illness.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1986 |
Central cholinergic control of vasopressin release in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain; Carbachol; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Nicotine; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Vasopressins | 1986 |
Neurohormonal regulation of secretin secretion in canine duodenal mucosa in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Dogs; Duodenum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Neurotransmitter Agents; Secretin | 1986 |
An investigation of the mechanism involved in the cholinergic action of meptazinol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Azepines; Benzenaminium, 4,4'-(3-oxo-1,5-pentanediyl)bis(N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-), Dibromide; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cold Temperature; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Meptazinol; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Phrenic Nerve; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1987 |
AF-DX 116, a cardioselective muscarinic antagonist.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Acid; Gastric Emptying; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Muscarine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1987 |
Beta-adrenergic stimulation of ion transport in primary cultures of avian salt glands.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic GMP; Ducks; Epinephrine; Furosemide; Ions; Kinetics; Ouabain; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Salt Gland | 1987 |
Excitatory innervation of the rabbit rectococcygeus muscle by enteric nerves from the terminal large intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Electrophysiology; Ganglionic Blockers; Intestine, Large; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Rabbits | 1987 |
Single cell quantitative immunocytochemistry of cyclic GMP in the superior cervical ganglion of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Fluorometry; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Rats | 1987 |
[Effect of cholinergic stimulation on spontaneous lymphocyte adhesion in vitro].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Adhesion; Drug Interactions; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Lymphocytes; Receptors, Cholinergic; Stimulation, Chemical | 1987 |
Stimulation of the locus coeruleus decreases arterial pressure.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Homocysteine; Hydroxydopamines; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasopressins | 1987 |
Cholinergic stimulation of inositol phosphate production in cultured anterior pituitary cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Male; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Somatostatin; Sugar Phosphates; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1987 |
On cholinergic mechanisms in the optokinetic nystagmus of the frog: antagonistic effects of muscarinic and nicotinic systems.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Eye; Functional Laterality; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nystagmus, Physiologic; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Physostigmine; Rana esculenta; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Tubocurarine; Vision, Ocular | 1988 |
Functional and direct binding studies using subtype selective muscarinic receptor antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Dicyclomine; Diphenylacetic Acids; Gallamine Triethiodide; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Myocardium; Phenethylamines; Phenylacetates; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Palytoxin-induced K+ efflux from ileal longitudinal smooth muscle of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acrylamides; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cardiac Glycosides; Cnidarian Venoms; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1988 |
[Action of trimethyl 3,3-N-hexene-5-lactam on the mechanical properties of the longitudinal fibers of the rat colon. An in vitro study].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Lactams; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1987 |
The Ebner glands: a pancreatic-like gland secreting an acid lipase. Secretory regulation in vitro.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Gastric Mucosa; In Vitro Techniques; Lipase; Male; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sincalide; Tongue | 1988 |
Differential control by N-methyl-D-aspartate and kainate of striatal dopamine release in vivo: a trans-striatal dialysis study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1988 |
Effects of cholecystokinin peptides on digestive enzymes in killifish in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bile; Carbachol; Ceruletide; Cyprinodontiformes; Killifishes; Kinetics; Lipase; Lipolysis; Sincalide | 1988 |
Cholinergic stimulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat anterior pituitary.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Parasympathomimetics; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidylinositols; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Rats; Somatostatin; Time Factors; Tritium; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1988 |
Functional shift from muscarinic to nicotinic cholinergic receptors involved in inositol trisphosphate and cyclic GMP accumulation during the primary culture of adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclic GMP; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sugar Phosphates | 1988 |
Muscarinic cholinergic receptor subtype on frog esophageal peptic cells: binding and secretion studies.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Esophagus; Imipramine; Kinetics; N-Methylscopolamine; Oxotremorine; Pepsinogens; Pirenzepine; Propranolol; Radioligand Assay; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1988 |
Pharmacological evidence that somatostatin activates the m-current in hippocampal pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Carbachol; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Somatostatin | 1988 |
Atropine and hexamethonium-sensitive, Ca/K-modulated, reversible swelling of mast cells in rat mesentery, due to feeding or exposure to carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Eating; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Homeostasis; Male; Mast Cells; Mesentery; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Neuromediated action of beta-casomorphins on ion transport in rabbit ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Ions; Male; Naloxone; Rabbits | 1988 |
Evidence for adenosine triphosphate as an excitatory transmitter in guinea-pig, rabbit and pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rabbits; Swine; Urinary Bladder | 1988 |
Problems associated with the application of the Cheng-Prusoff relationship to estimate atropine affinity constants using functional tissue responses.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Male; Mathematics; Methods; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Pilocarpine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1989 |
Cholinergic activation of medial pontine reticular formation neurons in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reticular Formation | 1989 |
Effects of enteric neural stimulation on chloride transport in human left colon in vitro.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Chlorides; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Scorpion Venoms; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Carbachol stimulation of inositol phosphate accumulation in rat submandibular gland fragments is not modified by VIP.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colforsin; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Submandibular Gland; Sugar Phosphates; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Stereoselectivity of muscarinic receptors in vivo and in vitro for oxotremorine analogues. N-[4-(tertiary amino)-2-butynyl]-5-methyl-2-pyrrolidones.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Oxotremorine; Pyrrolidinones; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stereoisomerism; Tremor | 1985 |
The role of a (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase of the rough endoplasmic reticulum in regulating intracellular Ca2+ during cholinergic stimulation of rat pancreatic acini.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Egtazic Acid; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1987 |
A mucus-secreting human colonic epithelial cell line responsive to cholinergic stimulation.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Colon; Humans; Immune Sera; Infant; Mucins; Mucus; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1987 |
Effect of atrial peptide on gastric acid secretion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Atropine; Carbachol; Gastric Acid; Male; Rats; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
Muscarinic receptors and hydrolysis of inositol phospholipids in rat cerebral cortex and parotid gland.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Parasympathomimetics; Parotid Gland; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Type C Phospholipases | 1985 |
Carbachol and dibutyryl cyclic GMP on the vulnerability to ventricular fibrillation in rat isolated hearts.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1985 |
Ca2+ channel blockers stimulate ileal and colonic water absorption.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Body Water; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Drug Interactions; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Theophylline; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1985 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs and 4-aminopyridine on cat ciliary muscle contractility.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Ciliary Body; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
L6 cells as a tissue culture model for thyroid hormone effects on skeletal muscle metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Alprostadil; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Kinetics; Pregnancy; Prostaglandins E; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Skin | 1985 |
Activation of muscarinic and of alpha 1-adrenergic receptors on astrocytes results in the accumulation of inositol phosphates.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sugar Phosphates; Tritium; Yohimbine | 1985 |
Interaction between presynaptic facilitatory angiotensin II receptors and inhibitory muscarinic cholinoceptors on 3H-noradrenaline release in the rabbit heart.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cocaine; Corticosterone; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Receptors, Angiotensin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1985 |
Effects of acetylcholine, TSH and other stimulators on intracellular calcium concentration in dog thyroid cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Egtazic Acid; Fluorescent Dyes; In Vitro Techniques; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Verapamil | 1985 |
Prostaglandin-induced pepsinogen secretion from dispersed gastric glands from guinea pig stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pepsinogens; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins E; Secretin; Temperature | 1985 |
Potentiation by cholinoceptor agonists of contractions to field stimulation of rat vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Prazosin; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission; Vas Deferens | 1985 |
A comparative study of electrical field stimulation of the guinea-pig, ferret and marmoset urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Callitrichinae; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ferrets; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Species Specificity; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Mechanism of chloride secretion induced by carbachol in a colonic epithelial cell line.
Topics: Alprostadil; Atropine; Barium; Bumetanide; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Drug Synergism; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Humans; Kinetics; Potassium; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Phosphoinositide phosphorylation and hydrolysis in pancreatic islet cell membrane.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Egtazic Acid; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Membrane Lipids; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Phosphorylation; Rats; Verapamil | 1986 |
Astrocytes have both M1 and M2 muscarinic receptor subtypes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Inositol; Isoproterenol; Phospholipids; Pirenzepine; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1986 |
Regulation of free cytosolic Ca2+ in the peptic and parietal cells of the rabbit gastric gland.
Topics: Aminopyrine; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Bucladesine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Cytosol; Gastric Mucosa; Lanthanum; Nifedipine; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Pepsin A; Rabbits; Sincalide; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1986 |
Muscarinic cholinergic ligand binding to intact mouse pituitary tumor cells (AtT-20/D16-16) coupling with two biochemical effectors: adenylate cyclase and phosphatidylinositol turnover.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Mice; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Pituitary Neoplasms; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tritium | 1986 |
Receptor-responses in fresh human ciliary muscle.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Atropine; Carbachol; Ciliary Body; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Angiotensin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Effects of calcium antagonist TMB-8 on active Na and Cl transport in rabbit ileum.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Gallic Acid; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Rabbits; Serotonin; Sodium; Verapamil | 1986 |
Glucose-stimulated sequestration of Ca2+ in clonal insulin-releasing cells. Evidence for an opposing effect of muscarinic-receptor activation.
Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Clone Cells; Glucose; Insulinoma; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spectrophotometry | 1986 |
Carbachol-induced accumulation of inositol-1-phosphate in neurohybridoma NCB-20 cells: effects of lithium and phorbol esters.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Brain; Carbachol; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Embryo, Mammalian; Hybridomas; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Pirenzepine; Sugar Phosphates; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1986 |
Atrial natriuretic peptide elevates cGMP contents in glomeruli and in distal tubules of rat kidney.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Stimulation by glucose and carbamylcholine of phospholipase C in pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Gliclazide; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Islets of Langerhans; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium; Type C Phospholipases; Verapamil | 1985 |
Phosphatidylinositol response to cholinergic agonists in airway smooth muscle: relationship to contraction and muscarinic receptor occupancy.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Cattle; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Lipids; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Respiratory System; Trachea | 1986 |
Autonomic interactions in the aging heart: age-associated decrease in muscarinic cholinergic receptor mediated inhibition of beta-adrenergic activation of adenylate cyclase.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Enzyme Activation; Guanosine Triphosphate; Isoproterenol; Male; Myocardium; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1986 |
Slow cholinergic excitation of guinea pig hippocampal neurons is mediated by two muscarinic receptor subtypes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
Correlative studies on the effect of carbachol on myo-inositol trisphosphate accumulation, myosin light chain phosphorylation and contraction in sphincter smooth muscle of rabbit iris.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Ethers; Female; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Ionomycin; Iris; Male; Membranes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosins; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphorylation; Rabbits; Sugar Phosphates; Temperature; Time Factors | 1986 |
The positive inotropic response to milrinone in isolated human and guinea pig myocardium.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Milrinone; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Practolol; Pyridones; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Stimulation, Chemical | 1986 |
Carbachol and sodium fluoride, but not TSH, stimulate the generation of inositol phosphates in the dog thyroid.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Sodium Fluoride; Sugar Phosphates; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Tritium | 1987 |
Muscarinic cholinergic receptor-induced enhancement of PGE1-stimulated cAMP accumulation in neuroblastoma X glioma cells: prevention by pertussis toxin.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Adenylyl Cyclases; Alprostadil; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Activation; Glioma; GTP-Binding Proteins; Neuroblastoma; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1986 |
Effects of tachykinins on inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in slices of hamster urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cricetinae; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Mesocricetus; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Sugar Phosphates; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Depolarisation-evoked release of acetylcholine can mediate phosphoinositide hydrolysis in slices of rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphatidylinositols; Physostigmine; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Veratrine | 1987 |
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated phosphoinositide turnover in cultured cerebellar granule cells: desensitization by receptor agonists.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylscopolamine; Oxotremorine; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1987 |
Antagonist effects of the enantiomers of 3-PPP towards alpha 1-adrenoceptors coupled to inositol phospholipid breakdown in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Piperidines; Prazosin; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Salicylamides; Stereoisomerism; Sugar Phosphates | 1987 |
[Changes in the activity and regulatory properties of Na, K-ATPase from the myocardial sarcolemma in total graded ischemia].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Coronary Disease; Digoxin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Rats; Sarcolemma; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Time Factors | 1987 |
Calcium mobilizing hormones activate the plasma membrane Ca2+ pump of pancreatic acinar cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Ethers; Hormones; Ionomycin; Islets of Langerhans; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Sincalide | 1988 |
Cholinergic stimulation of arachidonic acid and phosphatidic acid metabolism in C62B glioma cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Cell Line; Glioma; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidic Acids; Pilocarpine; Rats; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1986 |
Mobilization of different intracellular calcium pools after activation of muscarinic receptors in pancreatic beta-cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Egtazic Acid; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Mice, Obese; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium | 1986 |
Development of muscarinic cholinergic inhibition of adenylate cyclase in embryonic chick heart. Its relationship to changes in the inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Triphosphate; Heart; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Myocardium; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, Muscarinic; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1986 |
Antagonism by thyrotropin-releasing hormone of brain temperature in response to pentobarbital in the rat: possible involvement of cholinergic mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1986 |
Dissociation of myosin phosphorylation and active tension during muscarinic stimulation of tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosins; Nifedipine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Serotonin; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Trachea | 1987 |
Carbachol regulates cholecystokinin receptor on pancreatic acinar cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Kinetics; Male; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1987 |
Central nervous system action of TRH to stimulate gastric emptying in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Gastric Emptying; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rats; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1987 |
Trace amines (ethylamine, octopamine, and tryptamine) stimulate inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in rat cerebral cortex slices.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Ethylamines; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Octopamine; Rats; Sugar Phosphates; Tryptamines | 1986 |
Pepsinogen secretion from perifused frog peptic glands: rapid transients detected with a modified pepsin assay.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Esophagus; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Mucous Membrane; Pepsin A; Pepsinogens; Perfusion; Rana catesbeiana; Tyrosine | 1988 |
Corticotropin-releasing factor acts centrally to suppress stimulated gastric contractility in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cisterna Magna; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Deoxyglucose; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections, Intravenous; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1988 |
Agonist-sensitive calcium pool in the pancreatic acinar cell. I. Permeability properties.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzofurans; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbachol; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cytosol; Egtazic Acid; Ethers; Fura-2; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Pancreas; Reference Values; Sincalide | 1988 |
Agonist-sensitive calcium pool in the pancreatic acinar cell. II. Characterization of reloading.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzofurans; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Egtazic Acid; Ethers; Fura-2; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Pancreas; Sincalide | 1988 |
Platelet activating factor induces dopamine release in PC-12 cell line.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Diterpenes; Dopamine; Ginkgolides; Kinetics; Lactones; Pheochromocytoma; Phospholipid Ethers; Platelet Activating Factor | 1988 |
Carboxyl residue(s) at the ligand-binding site of rat muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Affinity Labels; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylation; Onium Compounds; Oxotremorine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Inhibition of vestibulospinal reflexes following cholinergic activation of the dorsal pontine reticular formation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Cholinergic Fibers; Decerebrate State; Muscles; Pons; Posture; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vestibular Nuclei | 1988 |
Two components of hormone-evoked calcium release from intracellular stores of pancreatic acinar cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Kinetics; Pancreas; Rats; Sincalide; Stimulation, Chemical | 1988 |
Tetranitromethane modification of the muscarinic receptors in bovine adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Dithiothreitol; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Methane; Microsomes; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetranitromethane | 1988 |
Effects of cisapride on the pancreatic exocrine secretion in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Cisapride; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Piperidines; Proglumide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin Antagonists | 1988 |
Relationship between transmural potential difference and smooth muscle slow waves and contractility in the rabbit small intestine in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rabbits | 1988 |
Thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase show function-related changes in the gastric mucosa: immunohistochemical evidence.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbachol; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Immunohistochemistry; Male; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Omeprazole; Pentagastrin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase; Thioredoxins; Vagotomy | 1988 |
Effect of atropine injection into the medial septal area on food-associated drinking.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drinking; Eating; Food Deprivation; Male; Preoptic Area; Rats; Septal Nuclei | 1988 |
Electrophysiological evidence for cholinoceptive neurons in the medial vestibular nucleus: studies on rat brain stem in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electrophysiology; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Vestibular Nuclei | 1988 |
Autonomic regulation of potassium release from human labial salivary glands in vitro.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Calcium; Carbachol; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium; Salivary Glands; Salivary Glands, Minor | 1988 |
[Effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide on the motility of guinea-pig colon in vitro].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Vocalization accompanying emotional-aversive response induced by carbachol in the cat. Reproducibility and dose-response study.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emotions; Female; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Male; Microinjections; Preoptic Area; Reference Values; Vocalization, Animal | 1988 |
Presynaptic interactions between acetylcholine and adrenergic antagonists on norepinephrine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Sympatholytics; Ureter; Yohimbine | 1988 |
An analysis of the depolarization produced in guinea-pig hippocampus by cholinergic receptor stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Cadmium; Carbachol; Cesium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Pirenzepine; Potassium Channels; Receptors, Cholinergic; Serotonin | 1988 |
[Effects of carbachol and atropine on bile secretion in sheep].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bile; Carbachol; Depression, Chemical; Liver; Male; Sheep; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
Impaired cardiac muscarinic receptor function in dogs with heart failure.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Female; Guanosine Triphosphate; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; Isoproterenol; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Myocardium; Oxotremorine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sarcolemma | 1988 |
Characterization of cholinergic muscarinic receptors in the rabbit iris.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Ileum; Iris; Kinetics; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Microsomes; N-Methylscopolamine; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1988 |
Immunocytochemical and pharmacological evidence for an intrinsic cholinomimetic system modulating prolactin and growth hormone release in rat pituitary.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dexamethasone; Female; Growth Hormone; Hemicholinium 3; Histocytochemistry; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Naphthylvinylpyridine; Organ Culture Techniques; Pirenzepine; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Muscarinic receptors and the control of glucose-induced electrical activity in the pancreatic beta-cell.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Electric Conductivity; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1986 |
The effects of isoproterenol on intracellular calcium concentration.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; Colforsin; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phorbol Esters; Propranolol; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Effects of selected muscarinic cholinergic antagonists on [3H]acetylcholine release from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Benactyzine; Carbachol; Dexetimide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; Male; Nicotine; Phenylpropionates; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Lithium inhibits adrenergic and cholinergic increases in GTP binding in rat cortex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bipolar Disorder; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Guanosine Triphosphate; Isoproterenol; Lithium; Male; Propranolol; Rats | 1988 |
Sialic acid is selectively involved in the interaction of agonists with M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Kinetics; Male; Myocardium; Neuraminidase; Oxotremorine; Pilocarpine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sialic Acids | 1988 |
Nicotinic agonists regulate alpha-bungarotoxin binding sites of TE671 human medulloblastoma cells.
Topics: Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cerebellar Neoplasms; Decamethonium Compounds; Humans; Medulloblastoma; Muscarine; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tubocurarine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1988 |
Inositol phosphate levels during Ca2+ reloading of internal Ca2+ stores in the exocrine pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Pancreas; Sincalide; Sugar Phosphates | 1988 |
Release and reloading of intracellular Ca stores after cholinergic stimulation of the parietal cell.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzofurans; Calcium; Carbachol; Fura-2; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Male; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Rabbits | 1988 |
Chemical modification of rat cerebral cortex M1 muscarinic receptors: role of histidyl residues in antagonist and agonist binding.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Diethyl Pyrocarbonate; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxotremorine; Piperidines; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptosomes | 1988 |
Muscarinic stimulation of submucosal glands in swine trachea.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Exocrine Glands; Isoflurophate; Male; Mucus; N-Methylscopolamine; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Swine; Trachea | 1988 |
Recognition of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in human SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells by quaternary and tertiary ligands is dependent upon temperature, cell integrity, and the presence of agonists.
Topics: Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Humans; Kinetics; Ligands; N-Methylscopolamine; Neuroblastoma; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives; Temperature; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1988 |
Membrane depolarization and carbamoylcholine stimulate phosphatidylinositol turnover in intact nerve terminals.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Membrane Potentials; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sugar Phosphates; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1988 |
Responses of phasic and tonic hippocampal theta-on cells to cholinergics: differential effects of muscarinic and nicotinic activation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Conductivity; Hippocampus; Male; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rats | 1988 |
The effect of cholinergic stimulation in the nucleus accumbens on locomotor behavior.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Male; Mecamylamine; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septal Nuclei | 1988 |
Blood pressure increases after injection of neuropeptide Y into posterior hypothalamic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Chlorpheniramine; Cimetidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Histamine; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Microinjections; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Binding of muscarine receptor antagonists to pig coronary smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Coronary Vessels; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Piperazines; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Swine; Tritium | 1988 |
Protein kinase C and presynaptic modulation of acetylcholine release in rabbit hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Enzyme Activation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Phorbol Esters; Polymyxin B; Protein Kinase C; Rabbits | 1988 |
Human retinal pigment epithelial cells possess muscarinic receptors coupled to calcium mobilization.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Epithelium; Humans; Kinetics; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retina | 1988 |
The cloned murine M1 muscarinic receptor is associated with the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositols in transfected murine B82 cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; DNA, Recombinant; Fibroblasts; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Hydrolysis; Mice; Muscarine; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Transfection | 1988 |
Characterization of agonist and antagonist binding to muscarinic cholinergic receptors solubilized from rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Long-term atropine treatment lowers the efficacy of carbachol to stimulate phosphatidylinositol breakdown in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Hippocampus; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
A quantitative study of the effects of some muscarinic antagonists on the guinea-pig olfactory cortex slice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Evoked Potentials; Gallamine Triethiodide; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Pirenzepine | 1988 |
The effects of nicotine on basal and stimulated gastric secretions in the conscious cat and in isolated guinea pig gastric mucosal cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Female; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine | 1988 |
Binding of specific ligands to muscarinic receptors alters the fluidity of membrane fragments from rat brain. A fluorescence polarization study with lipid-specific probes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Fluorescence Polarization; Fluorescent Dyes; Ligands; Membrane Fluidity; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Muscarinic receptor-mediated inhibition of dopaminergic excitatory input to caudate neurons from the substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Domperidone; Drug Interactions; Electrodes; Glutamates; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Substantia Nigra | 1988 |
Two apparently distinct muscarinic cholinoceptor mechanisms in guinea-pig taenia caecum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cecum; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardium; Phenoxybenzamine; Pilocarpine; Propylbenzilylcholine Mustard; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Lowering of the extracellular Na+ concentration enhances high-K+-induced formation of inositol phosphates in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carbachol; Ethers; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Male; Nifedipine; Potassium; Sodium; Sugar Phosphates; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Measurement of cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration in bovine tracheal smooth muscle using aequorin.
Topics: Aequorin; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cattle; Cytoplasm; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Measurements; Luminescent Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phorbol Esters; Potassium; Serotonin; Trachea | 1987 |
Antimuscarinic action of methoctramine, a new cardioselective M-2 muscarinic receptor antagonist, alone and in combination with atropine and gallamine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Diamines; Drug Interactions; Gallamine Triethiodide; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1987 |
Cardioselective antimuscarinic action of a dopamine receptor agonist, N,N-dipropyl-2-aminotetralin (TL-68).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Parasympatholytics; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 1987 |
Phorbol esters mimic some cholinergic actions in hippocampal pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Enzyme Activation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Hippocampus; Neurons; Parasympathomimetics; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Oxygen consumption mediated by M2 muscarinic receptors in rat salivary glands.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Nifedipine; Oxotremorine; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Salivary Glands; Trihexyphenidyl | 1987 |
Stimulation by bradykinin, angiotensin II, and carbachol of the accumulation of inositol phosphates in PC-12 pheochromocytoma cells: differential effects of lithium ions on inositol mono- and polyphosphates.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Angiotensin II; Atropine; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Line; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Pheochromocytoma; Sugar Phosphates | 1987 |
M2 muscarinic receptor subtype is associated with inositol trisphosphate accumulation, myosin light chain phosphorylation and contraction in sphincter smooth muscle of rabbit iris.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Iris; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosins; Phosphorylation; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sugar Phosphates | 1987 |
Physiological effects of muscarinic vs nicotinic ACh antagonists upon ganglion cell activity in the frog retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Electroretinography; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Rana esculenta; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Scopolamine | 1987 |
Stimulation of brain muscarinic acetylcholine receptors acutely reverses radiogenic hypodipsia.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Drinking; Hypothalamus; Male; Radiation Dosage; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Whole-Body Irradiation | 1986 |
Second messenger function of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Early changes in inositol phosphates, cytosolic Ca2+, and insulin release in carbamylcholine-stimulated RINm5F cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Atropine; Benzofurans; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Ethers; Fura-2; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Insulin; Ionomycin; Isomerism; Membrane Potentials; Sugar Phosphates | 1986 |
Dissociation of contraction and muscarinic receptor binding to isolated smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Dogs; Kinetics; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxotremorine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stomach; Temperature | 1986 |
Carbachol-induced EEG 'theta' activity in hippocampal brain slices.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Clocks; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septum Pellucidum; Theta Rhythm | 1987 |
Effects of cooling on the contractile response of the rat tracheal muscle to pilocarpine in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Verapamil | 1987 |
[Carbachol-pentagastrin-induced duodenal ulcer in rats and its relation to gastric acid secretion].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Kinetics; Pentagastrin; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Regulation of inositol trisphosphate accumulation by muscarinic cholinergic and H1-histamine receptors on human astrocytoma cells. Differential induction of desensitization by agonists.
Topics: Astrocytoma; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Histamine; Humans; Inosine Nucleotides; Inosine Triphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stimulation, Chemical | 1987 |
Temperature-dependence and heterogeneity of muscarinic agonist and antagonist binding.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Kinetics; Lung; Male; Myocardium; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Temperature | 1987 |
Characterization of the muscarinic receptor subtype in isolated gastric fundic cells of the rabbit.
Topics: Aminopyrine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Gastric Fundus; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylscopolamine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1987 |
Membrane mechanism associated with muscarinic receptor activation in single cells freshly dispersed from the rat anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1987 |
In vitro stimulation of pancreatic enzyme discharge by calcium.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cats; Ceruletide; Chymotrypsin; Cold Temperature; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pancreas; Proteins; Stimulation, Chemical | 1987 |
Correlation of agonist-induced phosphorylation of chick heart muscarinic receptors with receptor desensitization.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Heart; Magnesium; Myocardium; Oxotremorine; Phosphorylation; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1987 |
The agonist-sensitive calcium pool in the pancreatic acinar cell. Activation of plasma membrane Ca2+ influx mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Guinea Pigs; Lanthanum; Pancreas; Sincalide | 1987 |
Choline increases endogenous GABA release in rat hippocampus by a mechanism sensitive to hemicholinium-3.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1987 |
Different agonist binding properties of M1 and M2 muscarinic receptors in calf brain cortex membranes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Ethylmaleimide; Guanosine Triphosphate; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1987 |
Serotonergic and cholinergic stimulation of inositol phosphate formation in the rabbit retina. Evidence for the presence of serotonin and muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Retina; Serotonin; Sugar Phosphates | 1987 |
Regulation of cytosolic free calcium in fura-2-loaded rat parotid acinar cells.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Atropine; Benzofurans; Calcium; Carbachol; Cytosol; Fluorescent Dyes; Fluorides; Fura-2; Male; Nickel; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Blocking effects of alinidine on negative chronotropic and inotropic responses to vagal stimulation and injected acetylcholine and carbachol in dogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cardiovascular Agents; Clonidine; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Myocardial Contraction; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Comparative behavioral effects of anticholinergic agents in cats: psychomotor stimulation and aggression.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Motor Activity; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Seizures; Trihexyphenidyl; Vocalization, Animal | 1986 |
Cholecystokinin, carbachol, gastrin, histamine, and forskolin increase [Ca2+]i in gastric glands.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Colforsin; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Fluorescent Dyes; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Histamine; Male; Pepsinogens; Rabbits; Sincalide; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1986 |
Decrease of locomotor activity by injections of carbachol into the anterior hypothalamic/preoptic area of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Injections; Male; Motor Activity; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Molecular distinction between calf heart and brain muscarine receptors: different N-ethylmaleimide modulation of agonist binding.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; Cattle; Ethylmaleimide; Guanosine Triphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Solubility | 1986 |
Pre-synaptic actions of noradrenaline on the dog ciliary muscle tissue.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Ciliary Body; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Female; Guanethidine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1986 |
Comparison of muscarinic receptor properties in hatched chick heart atrium and ventricle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Chickens; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tritium | 1986 |
Difference in effects of pirenzepine and atropine on carbachol-induced pepsinogen secretion from isolated gastric glands.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Pepsinogens; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1986 |
Muscarinic M2-receptors enhance polyphosphoinositol release in rat gastric mucosal cells.
Topics: Aminopyrine; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Drug Synergism; Gastric Mucosa; Inositol Phosphates; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sugar Phosphates | 1986 |
Copper-induced alteration of muscarinic binding in bovine adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Copper; In Vitro Techniques; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1986 |
Salivation mediated by central M-2 muscarinic receptors in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Female; Male; Mecamylamine; Physostigmine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Salivation | 1986 |
The responsiveness of rabbit bronchial rings to antigen, AGEPC and histamine.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Chlorpheniramine; Female; Histamine; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Platelet Activating Factor; Rabbits | 1986 |
Physiological and pharmacological characterization of an in vitro vagus nerve-trachea preparation from guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Terbutaline; Trachea; Vagus Nerve; Yohimbine | 1986 |
Presynaptic inhibitory muscarinic receptors modulating [3H] acetylcholine release in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Muscarine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Irreversible binding of acetylethylcholine mustard to cardiac cholinergic muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Heart Rate; Male; Myocardium; N-Methylscopolamine; Oxotremorine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1986 |
Characterization of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in cat tracheal gland cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Kinetics; Oxygen Consumption; Phentolamine; Pilocarpine; Propranolol; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Sebaceous Glands; Trachea | 1986 |
Muscarinic modulation of calcium dependent plateau potentials in rat neostriatal neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats | 1986 |
Cholinergic brainstem mechanisms of REM sleep in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sleep, REM | 1986 |
Acetylcholine-activated currents in mouse neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Curare; Electrophysiology; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1986 |
Stereospecific 3H-QNB binding to human erythrocyte membranes associated with muscarinic cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Erythrocyte Membrane; Female; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Oxotremorine; Quinuclidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stereoisomerism | 1987 |
Pharmacologic characterization and functional role of muscarinic autoreceptors in the rabbit striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Haloperidol; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1987 |
Agonist-induced muscarinic acetylcholine receptor down-regulation in intact rat brain cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylscopolamine; Parasympathomimetics; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1986 |
Effects of GABA natriuresis induced centrally by cholinergic stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Kinetics; Male; Natriuresis; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Determination of the muscarinic receptor subtype mediating vasodilatation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Dogs; Female; Femoral Artery; Gallamine Triethiodide; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pancuronium; Parasympatholytics; Phenethylamines; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasodilation | 1985 |
Heterogeneity of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the developing chick embryo retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retina; Synapses | 1985 |
Muscarinic receptor subclasses in the chick embryo retina: influence of corticosterone treatment.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Corticosterone; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retina | 1985 |
Pirenzepine indicates heterogeneity of muscarinic receptors linked to cerebral inositol phospholipid metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Brain; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Medulla Oblongata; Pirenzepine; Pons; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stimulation, Chemical | 1985 |
On the presence in the cerebral cortex of muscarinic receptor subtypes which differ in neuronal localization, function and pharmacological properties.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Dicyclomine; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Neurons; Phenethylamines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptosomes | 1985 |
Cholinergic involvement in lateral hypothalamic rewarding brain stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Mapping; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Neural Pathways; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reward; Self Stimulation | 1985 |
Stimulatory effects of human pancreatic polypeptide on rat pancreatic acini.
Topics: alpha-Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Lipase; Pancreatic Juice; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Rats; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Time Factors | 1985 |
Carbachol modulates GIP-mediated insulin release from rat pancreatic lobules in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1985 |
The influence of neuropharmaca on the nasal glands. Preliminary report.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Nasal Mucosa; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Rats; Reserpine | 1985 |
Ca2+ metabolism during cholinergic stimulation of acid secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Calmodulin; Carbachol; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cell Membrane; Egtazic Acid; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; In Vitro Techniques; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Rabbits | 1985 |
Effects of pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation on interactions of transducin and the inhibitory GTP-binding protein of adenylate cyclase with guanyl nucleotides.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Atropine; Bacterial Toxins; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Enkephalin, Methionine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Triphosphate; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Membrane Proteins; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Pertussis Toxin; Phentolamine; Transducin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1985 |
Lowering of cytosolic free Ca2+ by carbachol, a muscarinic cholinergic agonist, in clonal pituitary cells (GH3 cells).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Clone Cells; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Membrane Potentials; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Neoplasms; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1985 |
Cholinergic stimulation of ion fluxes in pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbachol; Egtazic Acid; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rubidium | 1985 |
Biochemical characteristics of muscarinic cholinoreceptors in swine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth; Pilocarpine; Quinuclidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Swine; Temperature; Trachea; Tritium | 1986 |
Calcium dependence of myosin phosphorylation and airway smooth muscle contraction and relaxation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myosins; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Time Factors; Trachea | 1986 |
Lacrimal protein secretion: comparison of young and old rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Peroxidases; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Secretory Rate; Tears | 1985 |
Regulation of muscarinic cholinergic receptor density in neuroblastoma cells by brief exposure to agonist: possible involvement in desensitization of receptor function.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Mice; N-Methylscopolamine; Neuroblastoma; Parasympathomimetics; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Temperature | 1985 |
Non-muscarinic effects of atropine on calcium conductances in cultured mouse spinal cord neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Mice; Neurons; Reaction Time; Spinal Cord | 1985 |
Influence of secretagogues on volume and protein pattern in rabbit lacrimal fluid.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electrophoresis; Eledoisin; Epinephrine; Eye Proteins; Phentolamine; Pindolol; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympatholytics; Tears; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Interaction of muscarinic drugs with their receptor.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Microsomes; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1985 |
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the rabbit ciliary body smooth muscle: spare receptors and threshold phenomenon.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Ciliary Body; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxotremorine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pilocarpine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1985 |
Quantification of the characteristics of antagonists exhibiting both competitive antagonism and functional interaction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Drug Antagonism; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Papaverine; Rats | 1985 |
Application of the operational model of agonism to establish conditions when functional antagonism may be used to estimate agonist dissociation constants.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drug Antagonism; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Muscarine; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Phenoxybenzamine; Receptors, Drug; Trachea | 1985 |
Myosin phosphorylation, force, and maximal shortening velocity in neurally stimulated tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Electric Stimulation; Isometric Contraction; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosins; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Trachea | 1985 |
Examination of the bronchoconstrictor response of guinea-pig isolated lung to beta-phenylethylamine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Lung; Male; Methysergide; Metiamide; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenethylamines; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Pyrilamine; Serotonin | 1985 |
Agonist-induced alteration in the membrane form of muscarinic cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Astrocytoma; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Fractionation; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Guanosine Triphosphate; Humans; Kinetics; N-Methylscopolamine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1985 |
Effects of cholinesterase inhibitors on evoked responses in field CA1 of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Evoked Potentials; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hippocampus; Isoflurophate; Male; Muscarine; Physostigmine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Sensitivity of denervated cerebral cortex to cholinomimetics.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinesterases; Denervation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Methacholine Compounds; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Procaine; Receptors, Drug | 1972 |
Immunological release of histamine and slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis from human lung.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenine; Anaphylaxis; Atropine; Autacoids; Carbachol; Carbon Isotopes; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Drug Antagonism; Histamine Release; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Metabolism; Lung; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
Fluorescent staining of acetylcholine receptors in vertebrate skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Binding Sites; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Curare; Fluorescent Dyes; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Myofibrils; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Staining and Labeling; Synaptic Membranes | 1974 |
The autonomic control of colonic mucin secretion in the mouse.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Colitis; Colon; Epithelium; Guanethidine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Intestinal Mucosa; Ischemia; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Mucins; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Staining and Labeling | 1974 |
Relationship between cyclic AMP, phosphodiesterase activity, calcium and contraction in intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Drug Synergism; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycogen; Imidazoles; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Rabbits; Transferases | 1973 |
Effect of local anesthetics on pharmacologic receptor systems of smooth muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Carbachol; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Tetracaine | 1973 |
Central nervous system and autonomic nervous system effects of amantadine and of some standard anti-Parkinson drugs.
Topics: Amantadine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Body Temperature; Carbachol; Central Nervous System; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Drug Interactions; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mydriatics; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Phenothiazines; Pupil; Rats; Trihexyphenidyl | 1973 |
Muscarinic cholinergic binding in rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Benzilates; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Brompheniramine; Carbachol; Chlorpheniramine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Oxotremorine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinuclidines; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Temperature; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Melanophore aggregation in the plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L) II. In vitro effects of adrenergic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adaptation, Physiological; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Chromatophores; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Fishes; Guanethidine; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Melanins; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Reserpine; Skin; Tyramine | 1974 |
Studies on the pharmacology of skeletal muscle in culture: specificity of receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Decamethonium Compounds; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Membrane Potentials; Methacholine Compounds; Muscles; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Succinylcholine | 1974 |
Interaction of cholinergic function with mg2 plus-na plus-k plus-dependent ATP-ase system of cells in the human fundic gastric mucosa.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Bromides; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Magnesium; Neostigmine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Peptic Ulcer; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1974 |
The function of alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors and a cholinergic receptor in the secretory cell of rat parotid gland.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parotid Gland; Phentolamine; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1974 |
Mechanism of action of some bronchodilators. Cyclic nucleotide metabolism in tracheal preparations.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylephrine; Practolol; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Serotonin; Theophylline; Time Factors; Trachea | 1974 |
Autonomic drug-receptor interaction in the presence and absence of extracellular calcium in mammalian myocardium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Female; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Magnesium; Male; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1974 |
Conditions affecting the interaction of cholinergic agents on the longitudinal muscle of the guinea-pig ileum--unexpected effects with hexamethonium.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Regression Analysis | 1974 |
[Histamine release in submaxillary gland and pancreas by parasympathomimetic drugs, peptide hormones, histamine and mepyramine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carboxy-Lyases; Dogs; Guanidines; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Histamine Release; Male; Models, Biological; Pancreatic Juice; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Saliva; Stimulation, Chemical; Submandibular Gland | 1968 |
The effects of arachidonic acid, prostaglandin E2 and prostaglandin F2alpha on the longitudinal stomach strip of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glutathione; Hydrazines; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrogen; Phenoxybenzamine; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandins; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Regression Analysis; Stomach; Time Factors | 1973 |
[On the anti-acetylcholine effect of quaternary alkane-bis-ammonium derivatives].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Isoflurophate; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug | 1968 |
Mechanism of selective cardiac vagolytic action of pancuronium bromide. Specific blockade of cardiac muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Carbamates; Cats; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Ileum; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Parasympathomimetics; Perfusion; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sympathomimetics; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance | 1970 |
Effects of gastric acid stimulants and inhibitors on the activities of HCO 3 - -stimulated, Mg 2+ -dependent ATPase and carbonic anhydrase in rat gastric mucosa.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Antimetabolites; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Carbonic Anhydrases; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Oligopeptides; Ouabain; Rats; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Thiocyanates | 1973 |
Action of nicotine on identified cells of the snail brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Calcium; Carbachol; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lobeline; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Snails; Tubocurarine | 1973 |
Neuromuscular blocking action of 2-(2-(3-pyridyl) vinyl)-3-0-tolyl-3, 4-dihydroquinazoline-4-one (SRC 909).
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cats; Choline; Cold Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glycols; In Vitro Techniques; Leg; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phrenic Nerve; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Quinazolines; Quinazolinones; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Tubocurarine; Vinyl Compounds | 1974 |
The pharmacology of the cardiac muscle of the great veins of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Heart; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Oxytocin; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Pulmonary Veins; Rats; Serotonin; Tolazoline; Vena Cava, Inferior; Vena Cava, Superior; Ventricular Function | 1967 |
Biochemical studies on the teratogenic action of Bidrin and other neuroactive agents in developing hen eggs.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetates; Acetylcholine; Amides; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Betaine; Butyrates; Carbachol; Carbon Isotopes; Chick Embryo; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Decamethonium Compounds; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; NAD; Nicotine; Ovum; Parasympatholytics; Phosphates; Physostigmine; Sulfanilamides; Triglycerides; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Release of ACTH by substances of central nervous system origin.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amino Acids; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorpromazine; Corticosterone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dexamethasone; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Hypophysectomy; Male; Morphine; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Peptides; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Prostaglandins; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Vasopressins | 1969 |
Iontophoretic application of acetylcholine to thermoregulatory centers of rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Female; Hypothalamus; Iontophoresis; Rats; Stereotaxic Techniques; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1969 |
Rapidly-labelled, acidic phospholipids of the goldfish brain.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Borates; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Centrifugation; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cyprinidae; Electrophoresis; Perchlorates; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
Drug receptor sites in the isolated superior cervical ganglion of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Carbamates; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Kinetics; Male; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Neurons; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Piperazines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics; Tubocurarine | 1970 |
Autonomic control of cardiac C-AMP.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Chromatography; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Heart; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Rabbits; Sympathomimetics; Ventricular Function | 1971 |
Cholinergic-stimulated alkaline phosphatase secretion and phospholipid synthesis in guinea pig seminal vesicles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cyclic AMP; Dinitrophenols; Edetic Acid; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Isoproterenol; Male; Methods; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Pilocarpine; Seminal Vesicles; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 1971 |
Synthesis, intracellular transport, and discharge of secretory proteins in stimulated pancreatic exocrine cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane Permeability; Culture Media; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme Precursors; Golgi Apparatus; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; Inclusion Bodies; Leucine; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Pancreas; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Starvation; Time Factors; Tritium | 1971 |
Catecholaminergic mechanisms in angiotensin-induced drinking.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Drinking Behavior; Haloperidol; Hypothalamus; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats | 1971 |
Effect of atropine on drinking induced by carbachol, angiotensin and isoproterenol.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Drinking Behavior; Isoproterenol; Male; Rats | 1971 |
Binding of -bungarotoxin to acetylcholine receptors in mammalian muscle (snake venom-denervated muscle-neonatal muscle-rat diaphragm-SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis).
Topics: Acrylamides; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antitoxins; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Denervation; Diaphragm; Electrophoresis; Iodine Isotopes; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Protein Binding; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Snakes; Synaptic Transmission; Toxins, Biological; Tubocurarine; Venoms | 1972 |
Analyses of the urethral pressure profile by means of electromyography and the administration of drugs.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Angiotensin II; Anthropometry; Atropine; Carbachol; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Manometry; Metaraminol; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Phentolamine; Pressure; Succinylcholine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethra | 1972 |
The role of acetylcholine in the intracerebellar nuclei of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellar Nuclei; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hindlimb; Iontophoresis; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Peripheral Nerves; Physostigmine; Receptors, Drug; Reticular Formation; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
Evidence of cholinergic mediation of ingestive responses elicited by dibutyryladenosine-3',5'-monophosphate in rat hypothalamus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Hemicholinium 3; Hypothalamus; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
Inhibition of adrenergic neurotransmission by parasympathomimetics in the rabbit ear artery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ear; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium | 1973 |
Acetylcholine stimulates hydrolysis of 32 P-labeled phosphatidic acid in guinea pig synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Glycerides; Guinea Pigs; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Endings; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1973 |
Chemical stimulation of the brain: relationship between neural activity and water ingestion in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Drinking Behavior; Electroencephalography; Hypothalamus; Isotonic Solutions; Limbic System; Male; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Septal Nuclei; Sodium Chloride; Stereotaxic Techniques; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1973 |
Characterization of central angiotensin II receptors involved in the elicitation of drinking in the rat.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Drinking Behavior; Haloperidol; Male; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Septum Pellucidum; Superior Colliculi | 1973 |
Release of enzymes from a rat liver lysosome fraction: inhibition by catecholamines and cyclic3', 5'-adenosine monophosphate, stimulation by cholinergic agents and cyclic 3', 5'-guanosine monophosphate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Liver; Lysosomes; Membranes; Methacholine Compounds; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylephrine; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Reserpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1973 |
The sucrose-gap technique. Autonomic drugs and electrical characteristics of the ureter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Sucrose; Synaptic Transmission; Ureter | 1973 |
Mechanisms of lysosomal enzyme release from human leukocytes. II. Effects of cAMP and cGMP, autonomic agonists, and agents which affect microtubule function.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Cholera; Colchicine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Cytochalasin B; Deuterium; Enterotoxins; Glucuronidase; Histamine; Humans; Isoproterenol; Leukocytes; Lysosomes; Phagocytosis; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Zymosan | 1974 |
Studies on the circadian rhythm of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity in rats. II. Effect of the autonomic nervous system on the rhythm in liver.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Circadian Rhythm; Enzyme Activation; Epinephrine; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenoxybenzamine; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Propranolol; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy | 1973 |
Pharmacological analysis of synaptically mediated increase in cyclic adenosine monophosphate in rabbit superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Bethanechol Compounds; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Electric Stimulation; Ethers; Ganglia, Spinal; Hexamethonium Compounds; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Moxisylyte; Parasympatholytics; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rabbits; Sotalol; Sympatholytics; Synapses; Theophylline; Time Factors | 1974 |
Stimulation of hydrolysis of phosphatidic acid by cholinergic agents in guinea pig synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Dinitrophenols; Drug Synergism; Glucose; Glycerol; Guinea Pigs; Hydrolysis; Inositol; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1974 |
Leukocytes as secretory organs of inflammation.
Topics: Atropine; Blood Platelets; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Colchicine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Deuterium; Epinephrine; Glucuronidase; Histamine; Humans; Inflammation; Isoproterenol; Leukocytes; Lymphocytes; Monocytes; Peroxidases; Phenylephrine; Prostaglandins; Theophylline | 1973 |
Studies on the tachyphylaxis to nicotinic stimulant drugs in the perfused hypogastric ganglion of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Stomach; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Transmission; Tachyphylaxis; Vas Deferens | 1974 |
A functional acetylcholine receptor in the human erythrocyte.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Curare; Cytochalasin B; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Epinephrine; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Oxazoles; Palmitic Acids; Radioisotopes; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sodium Isotopes; Spin Labels; Tetrodotoxin | 1974 |
Cholinergic augmentation of lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity. A study of the cholinergic receptor of cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Chromium Radioisotopes; Cyclic GMP; Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoantigens; Ligands; Lymphocyte Activation; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; T-Lymphocytes; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Cyclic nucleotide levels in incubations of guinea pig trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Histamine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Muscle, Smooth; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Radioimmunoassay; Serotonin; Theophylline; Trachea; Tritium | 1974 |
Guanosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and the action of insulin and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Lymphocytes; Male; Rats; Spleen; Tritium | 1973 |
An evaluation of the contribution of cholinergic mechanism to thirst.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Conditioning, Operant; Dehydration; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Hypothalamus; Male; Rats; Renin; Thirst; Water Deprivation; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Proceedings: Effect of cholinergic mechanisms on rat gastric mucosal cAMP.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Glucagon; Glucose; Insulin; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Time Factors; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1974 |
Effect of carbachol on amino acid incorporation into protein of rat pancreas in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Nicotine; Pancreas; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pilocarpine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline; Tritium | 1974 |
Proceedings: Effects of electrical and chemical stimulation of the central nervous system on sodium chloride and water intake.
Topics: Amygdala; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Drinking Behavior; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intravenous; Limbic System; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Respiration; Septum Pellucidum; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Reactivity of chick embryo heart to cholinergic agonists during ontogenesis: decline in desensitization at the onset of cholinergic transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Chick Embryo; Depression, Chemical; Desensitization, Immunologic; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methacholine Compounds; Pacemaker, Artificial; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Potassium; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Sinoatrial Node; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
The effect of isoproterenol and its analogs upon adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in mouse parotid gland in vivo. Relationship to the stimulation of DNA synthesis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catecholamines; Cell Membrane; Chlorpromazine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; DNA; Enzyme Activation; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Mitosis; Nicotine; Parotid Gland; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Propranolol; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Release of prostaglandins from the rabbit renal medulla.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Kidney; Kidney Medulla; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Rats; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1974 |
Proceedings: The effect of tetraethylammonium (TEA) on the anococcygeus muscle and on its response to motor and to inhibitory nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Curare; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Endplate; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1974 |
Calcium efflux and secretion of alpha-amylase from rat pancreas.
Topics: Acetates; Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbachol; Female; Pancreas; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
Method for evaluating spasmolytic activity of drugs on the bile duct.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bile Ducts; Carbachol; Duodenum; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscles; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pyrimidines | 1965 |
Electrical and contractile responses of the pyloric region to adrenergic and cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Methacholine Compounds; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pylorus; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1966 |
Effects of physostigmine on smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoflurophate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Nerve Endings; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Potassium; Sensory Receptor Cells; Urinary Bladder | 1966 |
Atropine-like properties of hemicholinium-3.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Barium; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Cats; Drug Antagonism; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Uterus | 1967 |
Acetylcholine release from the cat superior cervical ganglion by carbachol.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cats; Denervation; Female; Ganglia; Ganglionic Blockers; Glycols; Male; Nerve Endings | 1967 |
[On the affinity of atropine derivatives for acetylcholine and histamine receptors in the guinea pig ileum].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Benzoates; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotinic Acids; Parasympatholytics; Phenylacetates; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Propionates; Receptors, Drug | 1967 |
The effects of drugs on circular muscle strips from the isolated ileum of the rabbit.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Drug Antagonism; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Procaine; Rabbits; Scopolamine | 1968 |
Gastric motor-stimulating activity of gastrin tetrapeptide in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Chlorpromazine; Colon; Dogs; Duodenum; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Peptides; Propantheline; Pyridines; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Swine | 1969 |
Pharmacologic evaluation of a new series of cholinergic antagonists containing an agonist moiety.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Benzilates; Carbachol; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Diphenhydramine; Female; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug | 1969 |
The pharmacology of the cholinoceptor in muscle preparations of Ascaris lumbricoides var. suum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Ascaris; Atropine; Barium; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Decamethonium Compounds; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Muscles; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Piperazines; Potassium; Receptors, Drug; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Excitatory adrenergic receptors in the human stomach and pylorus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Atropine; Carbachol; Depression, Chemical; Epinephrine; Histological Techniques; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Pylorus; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics | 1969 |
Induction of hepatic tyrosine aminotransferase mediated by a cholinergic agent.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cycloheximide; Enzyme Induction; Female; Liver; Rats; Tyrosine Transaminase | 1970 |
[Spasmolytic effect of 5,5-diphenyl-2-(2'-piperidino-ethyl)-1,3-dioxclan-4-one HCl, a new spasmolytic].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Carbachol; Cats; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Dioxoles; Ear; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Intestines; Male; Mice; Neostigmine; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Rats; Respiration; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1969 |
Comparative quantitative studies on cholinolytics. 3. The action of propanteline, methanteline, oxyphenonium and diphemanil.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cats; Drug Antagonism; Hypotension; Oxyphenonium; Parasympatholytics; Propantheline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Tropanes | 1970 |
[Changes in fat and carbohydrate metabolism after administration of cholinomimetic agents in anesthetized rats].
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Carbachol; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Lactates; Methacholine Compounds; Methods; Parasympathomimetics; Pyrrolidines; Rats | 1970 |
Cholinergic regulation of hepatic tyrosine transaminase activity.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Circadian Rhythm; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Induction; Female; Liver; Rats; Tyrosine Transaminase; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
Sustained atrial fibrillation induced by carbachol, methacholine and bethanechol.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Electrocardiography; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Methacholine Compounds; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Drug actions on the central nervous system as studied by the effects on the electroretinogram.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Central Nervous System; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electroretinography; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Organophosphonates; Physostigmine; Retina; Synaptic Transmission | 1971 |
Noradrenaline and acetylcholine responses of supraoptic neurosecretory cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alkaloids; Amino Alcohols; Anilides; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Desipramine; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothalamus; Methacholine Compounds; Nerve Endings; Neurosecretion; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Sulfonamides | 1971 |
Acetylcholine-like action of atropine on the ciliary epithelium of the frog oesophagus during the warmer months.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Carbachol; Cilia; Epithelium; Esophagus; Physostigmine; Ranidae; Seasons; Seeds; Temperature | 1971 |
Nasal secretion in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Nasal Mucosa; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Secretory Rate | 1971 |
The influence of drugs upon 42 K + fluxes in guinea-pig ileum in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Carbachol; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Pyridines; Serotonin | 1972 |
Effects of CO2 and pH on drug-induced contractions of airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Bronchi; Calcium; Carbachol; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Osmolar Concentration; Physostigmine; Potassium; Propranolol; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sotalol; Tetrodotoxin | 1974 |
Interrelation between monoaminergic and cholinergic mechanisms in the hypothalamic thermoregulatory centre of rabbits.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biogenic Amines; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Female; Hypothalamus; Injections; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Serotonin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Desensitisation and agonist binding to cholinergic receptors in intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Benzyl Compounds; Carbachol; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Nicotinic cholinergic receptor in brain detected by binding of alpha-(3 H) bungarotoxin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Decamethonium Compounds; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Protein Binding; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Subcellular Fractions; Tritium; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Some cross-protection experiments on the cholinergic receptor of frog ventricular strip.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Depression, Chemical; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Phenoxybenzamine; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1974 |
Proceedings: Studies of the lateral nasal (Steno's) glands of the sheep.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Chlorides; Hot Temperature; Olfactory Mucosa; Osmolar Concentration; Physical Exertion; Secretory Rate; Sheep; Sodium; Thiopental | 1974 |
Calcium and the contractile effect of carbachol in the depolarized guinea-pig taenia caecum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cecum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Time Factors | 1974 |
The pharmacology fo gross behavioural effects of cholinomimetic substances injected into the cerebral ventricles of unanaesthetized cats: evidence for central muscarinic mediation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emotions; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Response to the rabbit coronary arteries to autonomic agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Coronary Vessels; Depression, Chemical; Ear; Epinephrine; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics | 1974 |
Cholinergic and adrenergic release mechanism for vasopressin in the male rat: a study with injections of neurotransmitters and blocking agents into the third ventricle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Diuresis; Injections, Spinal; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phentolamine; Rats; Vasopressins | 1974 |
Acetylcholine receptors of muscle grown in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Decamethonium Compounds; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium Compounds; Iodine Isotopes; Iodoproteins; Kinetics; Muscles; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Piperazines; Protein Binding; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Tubocurarine; Venoms | 1972 |
Regulation of acetylcholine receptors in relation to acetylcholinesterase in neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Clone Cells; Kinetics; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Nicotine; Peptide Hydrolases; Pilocarpine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Snakes; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Tritium; Venoms | 1973 |
Characteristics of postjunctional carbamylcholine receptor activation and inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Carbachol; Chemoreceptor Cells; Curare; Drug Synergism; Fluorenes; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Microelectrodes; Muscles; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Perfusion; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tibia; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
Effect of bethanechol, methacholine and carbachol on AV conduction of the dog heart.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Dogs; Heart Block; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Methacholine Compounds; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tachycardia | 1972 |
An analysis of the central vasomotor effects of monoamine oxidase inhibitor, modaline sulphate.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Carotid Arteries; Cerebral Ventricles; Dogs; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Injections; Male; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Pyrazines; Stimulation, Chemical; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrabenazine; Transducers; Vagus Nerve; Vasomotor System | 1972 |
Effect of cholinergic drugs and barium on oxygen consumption in guinea pig taenia coli.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Carbachol; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxygen Consumption; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
Effect of cholinergic drugs on calcium movement in guinea pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbachol; Colon; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1973 |
Central blockade of (methyl-)atropine on carbachol drinking: a dose-response study.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Hypothalamus; Inhibition, Psychological; Injections; Limbic System; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Stereotaxic Techniques; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
Inhibition of chemically elicited feeding and drinking by autonomic blocking agents.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drinking; Eating; Hunger; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Male; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Stereotaxic Techniques; Thirst | 1973 |
A central vasodepressor effect of Dyflos.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Administration, Topical; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Activation; Heart Rate; Isoflurophate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Obidoxime Chloride; Oximes; Pilocarpine; Pralidoxime Compounds; Propylamines; Pyridinium Compounds; Respiration; Time Factors | 1974 |
Chemical stimulation of the amygdala with special regard to influence on the hypothalamus.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cats; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Emotions; Female; Hypothalamus; Injections; Isoproterenol; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Serotonin; Stereotaxic Techniques; Stimulation, Chemical | 1974 |
Changes in vascular reactivity and renal hemodynamics induced by benzyltrimethylammonium bromide (BTM).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Biogenic Amines; Blood Vessels; Bromine; Carbachol; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart; Hemodynamics; Hindlimb; Isoproterenol; Kidney; Mesentery; Metabolism; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nitroglycerin; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Sodium; Sympathomimetics | 1972 |
Stimulation of lachrymation and salivation in the adult fowl (Gallus domesticus).
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Chickens; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Irritants; Lacrimal Apparatus; Neostigmine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Spasm; Stimulation, Chemical; Tears | 1972 |
The role of the tractus diagonalis in drinking behaviour induced by central chemical stimulation, water deprivation and salt injection.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Weight; Carbachol; Drinking Behavior; Limbic System; Male; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Water Deprivation | 1972 |
Drug effects on developing mouse brain protein synthesis in vitro.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bemegride; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Epinephrine; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Phenylalanine; Picrotoxin; Protein Biosynthesis; Strychnine; Tritium | 1972 |
Reactions of the isolated plaice stomach to applied drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Fishes; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serotonin; Stomach; Sympatholytics; Yohimbine | 1972 |
Autonomic vasomotor innervation in the gas gland of the swimbladder of a teleost (Gadus morhua).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Air Sacs; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Fishes; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Tyramine; Vagus Nerve | 1972 |
[Hypermagnesemia and medullo-adrenal secretion].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Female; Hemorrhage; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Hypoxia; Insulin; Magnesium; Male; Morphine; Phentolamine; Pilocarpine; Propranolol; Rats; Reserpine | 1972 |
Opiate receptor: demonstration in nervous tissue.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; Codeine; Colchicine; Dextromethorphan; Dextropropoxyphene; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Levallorphan; Methadone; Mice; Morphine; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Phenazocine; Phenobarbital; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Tritium | 1973 |
Incorporation of eel electroplax acetylcholinesterase into black lipid membranes. A possible model for the cholinergic receptor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholesterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eels; Electric Organ; Lipid Metabolism; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Neostigmine; Oxidation-Reduction; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug | 1973 |
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannnabinol: inhibition of deprivation- and carbachol-induced water consumption in the rat after central and peripheral administration.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cannabis; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Dronabinol; Glycols; Hypothalamus; Male; Rats; Water Deprivation | 1973 |
Cholinergic receptors in the ventromedial hypothalamus govern operant response strength.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Conditioning, Operant; Hypothalamus; Male; Physostigmine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Reinforcement Schedule | 1973 |
Blood pressure effects obtained by drugs applied to the ventral surface of the brain stem.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Femoral Artery; Glycine; Pentylenetetrazole; Physostigmine; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Tubocurarine | 1973 |
The effects of cholinergic drugs on the motility of the alimentary canal of Blennius pholis L.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Depression, Chemical; Fishes; Gastrointestinal Motility; Methacholine Compounds; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1973 |
The effects of carbachol on water and electrolyte fluxes and transepithelial electrical potential differences of the rabbit submaxillary main duct perfused in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Chlorides; Female; Male; Maxilla; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Potassium; Rabbits; Salivary Glands; Sodium; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
The uptake of hemicholinium-3 by rat diaphragm and isolated perfused heart.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chloromercuribenzoates; Choline; Diaphragm; Dinitrophenols; Ethylmaleimide; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Ouabain; Perfusion; Phrenic Nerve; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Temperature; Time Factors | 1973 |
The adrenals as a site of action for carbachol induced increases in plasma free fatty acids and glucose.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Pentobarbital | 1973 |
[Central control of thirst caused by vasomotor changes].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Diuresis; Haloperidol; Isoproterenol; Rats; Thirst; Vasomotor System | 1973 |
On the responses of the isolated rectum of the rainbow lizard to drugs and electrical field stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chickens; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lizards; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Prostaglandins; Receptors, Cholinergic; Rectum; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Tubocurarine | 1973 |
[Structure-activity relationships of isoarecaidine esters].
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esters; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Hydrogenation; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sympathomimetics | 1973 |
Temperature reducing effect of oxotremorine in the rat and the mouse.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amyl Nitrite; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Carbachol; Chlorpromazine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Ethanol; Female; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Oxygen Consumption; Temperature; Tremorine; Urethane; Vasopressins | 1973 |
[Adrenergic and cholinergic mechanisms in the hypogastric nerve-seminal vesicle preparation of the guinea-pig (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypogastric Plexus; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Nialamide; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Seminal Vesicles; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
[Proceedings: Parietal innervation of the anterior stomach of ruminants].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Neostigmine; Stomach, Ruminant | 1973 |
Proceedings: The nature of the thermoregulatory sensitivity to cholinomimetic drugs in the cerebral ventricles of sheep.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Sheep; Shivering; Temperature | 1974 |
Changes in neostriatal DA metabolism after carbachol or atropine microinjections into the substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Atropine; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Corpus Striatum; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Hydrazines; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Methods; Microinjections; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Proceedings: The pharmacology of the rat Renshaw cell recurrent collateral pathway.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Homocysteine; Indoles; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1974 |
Quantum conductance changes in lipid bilayer membranes associated with incorporation of acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Carbachol; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Chromatography, Affinity; Electric Conductivity; Lipid Metabolism; Membrane Potentials; Membranes, Artificial; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sodium; Surface-Active Agents; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Binding of Naja nigricollis (3H)alpha-toxin to membrane fragments from Electrophorus and Torpedo electric organs. II. Effect of cholinergic agonists and antagonists on the binding of the tritiated alpha-neurotoxin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antitoxins; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Electric Organ; Electrophorus; Fishes; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Snakes; Toxins, Biological; Tritium; Tubocurarine; Ultracentrifugation | 1974 |
Feeding and drinking in sheep following hypothalamic injections of carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Eating; Hypothalamus; Injections; Male; Phenoxybenzamine; Sheep | 1974 |
Cataplectic-like behavior in cats after micro-injections of carbachol in pontine reticular formation.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Atropine; Carbachol; Catalepsy; Cats; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Eye Movements; Humans; Microinjections; Pons; Reticular Formation; Sleep; Wakefulness | 1974 |
Evidence for cholinergic dilatatory receptors in pial arteries of cats. A microapplication study.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dilatation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Muscle, Smooth; Pia Mater; Receptors, Cholinergic; Vasomotor System | 1974 |
The influence of cholinomimetics upon insulin secretion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Glucose; Immune Sera; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Rats | 1968 |
Stimulation of insulin secretion by guanidinoacetic acid and other guanidine derivatives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Carbachol; Creatine; Glycine; Guanidines; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
Temperature changes following iontophoretic injection of acetylcholine into the rostral hypothalamus of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Drug Antagonism; Female; Hypothalamus; Hypothermia; Ion Exchange Resins; Polystyrenes; Rats; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1970 |
Water and sodium chloride intake following microinjection of carbachol into the septal area of the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Drinking Behavior; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Stereotaxic Techniques; Thirst; Time Factors; Water | 1971 |
Feeding and drinking following stimulation of the diencephalon of the monkey with amines and other substances.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain Mapping; Carbachol; Diencephalon; Dopamine; Drinking Behavior; Epinephrine; Feeding Behavior; Haplorhini; Hypothalamus; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Stimulation, Chemical | 1969 |
Potentiation of a non-narcotic analgesic, dipyrone, by cholinomimetic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Atropine; Carbachol; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Female; Male; Methylamines; Mice; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Sulfonic Acids; Sympathomimetics; Tremorine | 1972 |
Nonlinear kinetics of atropine action on the pacemaker of the isolated guinea-pig atrium.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine; Carbachol; Diffusion; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Mathematics; Time Factors | 1972 |
Drinking elicited by cholinergic stimulation of CNS fibers.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Corpus Callosum; Drinking Behavior; Hippocampus; Limbic System; Male; Neurofibrils; Physostigmine; Rats; Septal Nuclei; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
Changes in body temperature produced by cholinomimetic substances injected into the cerebral ventricles of unanaesthetized cats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Blood Vessels; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypothalamus; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Receptors, Drug; Shivering | 1972 |
The acute toxicity of drugs acting at cholinoceptive sites and twenty-four hour rhythms in brain acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Circadian Rhythm; Darkness; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Light; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine | 1972 |
Intracerebral implantation of carbachol in the rat: its effect on water intake and body temperature.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature; Brain; Carbachol; Drinking Behavior; Limbic System; Male; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1972 |
[Pharmacological effects on the contraction frequency of isolated rat portal vein].
Topics: Aconitum; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Carbachol; Epinephrine; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nitrites; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Peptides; Phentolamine; Portal Vein; Propranolol; Quinidine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine; Strophanthins; Theophylline; Tyramine | 1972 |
Myofilaments of the pupillary muscles of the iris fixed in situ.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Glutarates; Iris; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscles; Perfusion; Pupil; Rats | 1972 |
Amides of norbornanemethylamine. II. Synthesis and properties of amide derivatives of 2-(2-hydroxyethylaminomethyl)-3-methylnorbornane.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Gastric Juice; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Norbornanes; Papaverine; Rabbits; Rats; Terpenes | 1972 |
Cholinergic neurons in the hypothalamic thermoregulatory system.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Diencephalon; Guinea Pigs; Hot Temperature; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
Vasodepressor and pressor responses to drugs topically applied to the ventral surface of the brain stem.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Glycine; Pentylenetetrazole; Physostigmine; Strychnine; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
A quantitative study of the anticholinergic action of several tricyclic antidepressants on the rat isolated fundal strip.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Desipramine; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dimethylamines; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Mathematics; Muscle Contraction; Opipramol; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Stomach | 1972 |
Cholinergic mechanisms in the rat somatosensory cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Iontophoresis; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Synapses; Thalamus; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
Effects of carbamylcholine and atropine incorporation in vivo of intracisternally injected 33 P i into phospholipids of rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cisterna Magna; Depression, Chemical; Drug Antagonism; Injections; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
Effects of several muscarinic agonists on cardiac performance and the release of noradrenaline from sympathetic nerves of the perfused rabbit heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbamates; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Perfusion; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1972 |
Action of cholinergic drugs on motility of spermatozoa.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Movement; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Spermatozoa; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
[Participation of the cholinergic system in temperature regulation by the mouse].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Benactyzine; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Hypothermia; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Mice; Neostigmine; Nicotinic Acids; Nitrophenols; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphoric Acids; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Spiro Compounds; Tremorine; Tropanes | 1971 |
Ventricular modification of drinking and eating behavior.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Drinking Behavior; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Hunger; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical; Thirst; Water Deprivation | 1971 |
Lesion effects on cholinergically elicited drinking in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Drinking; Functional Laterality; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Male; Rats; Thalamus; Time Factors | 1971 |
[Effect of various substances on the cholinergic response of earthworm].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Gallamine Triethiodide; Muscles; Oligochaeta; Piperazines; Species Specificity | 1971 |
Electrophysiological characteristics of giant axons of the lobster Homarus americanus and their response to cholinergic compounds.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Curare; Decamethonium Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Methacholine Compounds; Nephropidae; Neuromuscular Junction; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pralidoxime Compounds; Succinylcholine; Time Factors | 1971 |
IV. Neuropharmacological factors in the regulation of food and water intake. The role of limbic structures in the central regulation of feeding and drinking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Limbic System; Methods; Rats | 1969 |
[Curve-analytical comparison of various cholinergic drugs concerning their interactions with atropine, phenol and magnesium (experiment with the excised rabbit small intestine)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Magnesium; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotinic Acids; Phenols; Pilocarpine; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug | 1965 |
Effect of carbachol on reflex vasomotor stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Carotid Arteries; Dogs; Female; Male; Reflex; Vasomotor System | 1969 |
Carbamoylcholine uptake by slices of mouse kidney and the inhibitory effect of atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbon Isotopes; Kidney; Kinetics; Mice | 1970 |
Effects of adrenergic and cholinergic agents upon insulin secretion in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Epinephrine; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Isoproterenol; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Rats | 1967 |
Studies on the central antinociceptive action of cholinomimetic agents.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Dextroamphetamine; Male; Mice; Nicotinic Acids; Pyrrolidines; Rabbits; Rats; Spiro Compounds; Vocalization, Animal | 1969 |
Modification of arterial blood pressure in rats following microinjection of drugs into the posterior hypothalamus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Histamine; Hypothalamus; Injections; Male; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats; Respiration; Tremorine | 1969 |
Iontophoretic application of acetylcholine and GABA onto insect central neurones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Dopamine; Edrophonium; Electrodes; Electrophoresis; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insecta; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Sodium; Synapses; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Comparative quantitative studies on cholinolytic agents. I. Atropine and methylatropine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cats; Female; Male; Parasympatholytics | 1969 |
Effects of cholinergic stimulation or blockade of the rat hypothalamus on discrete-trial conflict behavior.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Carbachol; Conflict, Psychological; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats | 1969 |
Investigations on the parasympatholytic effect of toxogonin on the guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Acids; Parasympatholytics; Pyridinium Compounds | 1970 |
A behavioral and pharmacological analysis of reinforcement withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Dextroamphetamine; Male; Neostigmine; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Procyclidine; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Scopolamine; Sound | 1970 |
5,5-diphenyl-2-(2'-piperidinoethyl)-1,3-dioxolane-4-one a new drug with potent spasmolytic activity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Asthma; Atropine; Barium; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Carbachol; Cats; Chlorides; Dioxoles; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Histamine; Ileum; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Rabbits; Respiration; Vagus Nerve | 1970 |
Pharmacologic identification of the lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Carbachol; Esophagus; Female; Male; Manometry; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Opossums; Piperazines; Potassium; Pressure; Propranolol; Receptors, Drug; Sympathomimetics | 1970 |
Chemical stimulation of the brain: effect on adrenal corticoid release.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Dexamethasone; Glucocorticoids; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Male; Norepinephrine; Serotonin; Synapses | 1970 |
Interactions between water deprivation and chemical brain stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Diencephalon; Drinking Behavior; Drug Synergism; Limbic System; Male; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Water Deprivation | 1970 |
Changes in arterial blood pressure after microinjections of carbachol into the medulla and IVth ventricle of the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Curare; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Medulla Oblongata; Propranolol; Rats; Tremorine; Vagotomy | 1970 |
Cholinergic synapses in the lateral hypothalamus for the control of predatory aggression in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aggression; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Synergism; Humans; Hypothalamus; Male; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses | 1970 |
Natriuresis in the rat following intraventricular carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Injections; Injections, Intramuscular; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Natriuresis; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Rats; Sodium Chloride | 1970 |
Incorporation of alanine-14C and leucine-14C into protein of white cells under the influence of acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alanine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Leucine; Leukocytes; Neostigmine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Trichloroacetic Acid | 1970 |
Specific subsensitivity of the rat atrium to cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Organophosphonates; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Time Factors; Veratrine | 1970 |
Diffusion of drugs through stationary water layers as the rate limiting process in their action at membrane receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Diffusion | 1970 |
Functional relationships of brin cicuits in control of drinking behavior.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Basal Ganglia; Brain Mapping; Carbachol; Drinking Behavior; Male; Models, Neurological; Rats | 1970 |
[Vagus function, vagus influence and vagus malfunction in the digestive system of adult cattle].
Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Digestion; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Gastrointestinal Motility; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pyloric Stenosis; Radiography; Splanchnic Nerves; Stomach Diseases; Stomach, Ruminant; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1970 |
[Glands of the respiratory nasal mucosa. Electron microscopy and histochemical study].
Topics: Allyl Compounds; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Carbachol; Depression, Chemical; Exocrine Glands; Formates; Histamine; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Immune Sera; Microscopy, Electron; Mucins; Nasal Mucosa; Neuraminidase; Pilocarpine; Pollen; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal; Staphylococcal Infections; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes | 1970 |
Temporal decay of the blockade of carbachol drinking by atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Drinking Behavior; Inhibition, Psychological; Limbic System; Stimulation, Chemical; Thalamus; Thirst; Time Factors | 1970 |
Drinking elicited by injection of eserine or carbachol into rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbachol; Drinking Behavior; Hypothalamus; Inhibition, Psychological; Limbic System; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical; Thalamus; Thirst | 1970 |
[Anticholinergic effects depending on the chemical constitution of a series of tertiary and quaternary propylamine derivatives].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Carbachol; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Mydriatics; Parasympatholytics; Propylamines; Pupil | 1970 |
The influence of 1-[3-(1-cyclohexenyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-1-methylpiperidinium bromide (HOE 019) on gastric secretion in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclohexanes; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Insulin Antagonists; Male; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pylorus; Rats; Secretory Rate; Stimulation, Chemical; Vagus Nerve | 1970 |
[Motor activity of the stomach in the Black Sea scorpion fish (Scorpaena porcus L.)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Epinephrine; Fishes; Gastrointestinal Motility; Pilocarpine; Pituitary Hormones, Posterior; Stomach | 1971 |
Effect of carbachol on phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucokinase in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carboxy-Lyases; Caseins; Depression, Chemical; Dietary Proteins; Ethanol; Glucokinase; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Injections, Subcutaneous; Liver; Male; Oxaloacetates; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pyruvates; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Starvation; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Investigation of central cholinergic mechanisms in the conscious mouse.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Mice; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Pyrrolidinones; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Tremor; Tropanes | 1971 |
Cholinergic and adrenergic inhibition in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sensation; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Succinylcholine; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tubocurarine | 1967 |
[The effect of some vegetative poisons on thirst].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Diuresis; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Neostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Thirst | 1967 |
Effects of some autonomic drugs on circular esophageal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Carbachol; Cats; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Esophagus; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical; Tachyphylaxis; Tolazoline | 1968 |
The rate of action of atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Perfusion; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Receptors, Drug; Reserpine | 1968 |
Central and peripheral anticholinergic potency of some drugs antagonistic to anticholinesterase poisoning.
Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Central Nervous System; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hallucinogens; Heart Rate; Mandelic Acids; Methacholine Compounds; Mice; Parasympatholytics; Peripheral Nerves; Phosphates; Piperidines; Pupil; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Seizures; Trihexyphenidyl | 1968 |
Functional activity of the sweat glands in the hairy skin of sheep.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Histamine; Hot Temperature; Injections, Intradermal; Injections, Intravenous; Iodine; Lobeline; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Sheep; Sweat Glands; Sweating; Sympathectomy; Tyramine | 1968 |
Centrally evoked responses by cholinergic agents and their antagonism by drugs in the conscious mouse.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Body Temperature; Carbachol; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Ventricles; Drug Antagonism; Imipramine; Mice; Parasympathomimetics; Pyrrolidines; Tranquilizing Agents; Tremorine | 1968 |
The ganglion-stimulating effects of some amino-acid esters.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Denervation; Esters; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Nictitating Membrane; Receptors, Drug | 1968 |
The effect of gastrin on secretion of acid by the rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Gastric Juice; Gastrins; Rats; Stomach | 1968 |
The influence of cholinergic drugs on 86Rb efflux in isolated atrial tissue.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane Permeability; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurophate; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium; Radioisotopes; Reserpine; Rubidium; Sodium | 1968 |
Cholinergic mechanisms in the cerebellar cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glutamates; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indoles; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Physostigmine; Purkinje Cells; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Synapses; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Tremorogenesis: evidence for cholinergic circuits in the brain.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cats; Female; Male; Tremor | 1968 |
Effects of intraventricular administration of carbachol, atropine, and scopolamine on water intake of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Catheterization; Cerebral Ventricles; Drinking; Male; Rats; Scopolamine; Thirst | 1968 |
Subsensitivity of the rat ileum to cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Ileum; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Phosphoric Acids; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats | 1969 |
Electrical membrane activity and frequency-force relations in normal, denervated and reserpine-pretreated cat heart muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Electricity; Electrophysiology; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Papillary Muscles; Reserpine; Temperature | 1969 |
Inhibition of the actions of carbachol and DFP on guinea pig isolated atria by alkane-bis-ammonium compounds.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Isoflurophate; Muscle Contraction; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1969 |
[Effects and mechanisms of action of alkan-bis-ammonium derivatives in organophosphate poisoning].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Diaphragm; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indoles; Isoflurophate; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Tropanes | 1969 |
Differences in the chronotropic and inotropic response of the rat atrium to choline esters, cholinesterase inhibitors and certain blocking agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Curare; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Heart Atria; Isoflurophate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rats | 1969 |
Some behavioral effects of cholinergic stimulation in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Conditioning, Operant; Hippocampus; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections; Male; Physostigmine; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology | 1969 |
The water-loading test in rabbits. A method to detect potential ocular hypotensive drugs.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dichlorphenamide; Epinephrine; Glaucoma; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intraocular Pressure; Isoproterenol; Methods; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Time Factors; Tonometry, Ocular | 1969 |
Enhancement and impairment of avoidance behavior by chemical stimulation of the hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Carbachol; Electroshock; Hypothalamus; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Reaction Time; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine | 1969 |
A gas chromatographic study of brain acetylcholine: influence of muscarinic and antimuscarinic agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Assay; Body Temperature; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Chromatography, Gas; Environment; Male; Methods; Microchemistry; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Tremorine | 1969 |
Secretion of rat pancreas perfused with plasma from rats fed soybean trypsin inhibitor.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Blood; Blood Proteins; Carbachol; Chromatography, Gel; Diet; Glycine max; Male; Methods; Pancreas; Perfusion; Rats; Spectrum Analysis; Time Factors; Trypsin Inhibitors | 1969 |
Acetylcholine sensitivity of cerebellar neurones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Ergothioneine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscles; Neurons; Parasympathomimetics; Purkinje Cells | 1965 |
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a solvent in acute toxicity determinations.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Carbachol; Decamethonium Compounds; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mice; Neostigmine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Rats; Tubocurarine | 1965 |
Regulation of the synthesis of silk fibroins of spiders at the glandular level.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Carbachol; Fibroins; In Vitro Techniques; Physostigmine; Spiders | 1965 |
Effect of atropine on the uptake of labeled carbachol by rat brain slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Rats | 1965 |
Modification of receptors for acetylcholine in the early embryonic heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Heart; Heart Rate; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1965 |
The production of tremor by cholinergic drugs: central sites of action.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cats; Female; Male; Rats; Tremor; Tremorine | 1966 |
Anticholinergic blockade of centrally induced thirst.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Male; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Scopolamine; Sodium Chloride; Thirst | 1966 |
The nicotinic effects of choline esters and of nicotine in guinea pig atria.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Reserpine; Tyramine | 1966 |
Action of some spasmolytic agents on the isolated bile duct.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bile Ducts; Carbachol; Cattle; In Vitro Techniques; Muscles; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Pyrimidines; Theophylline | 1966 |
In vitro metabolism of atrial and ventricular myocardium from normal and atropine treated dogs: effect of carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Dogs; Glucose; Glycogen; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Pyruvates | 1966 |
Hypothermia following systematic and intracerebral injection of oxotremorine in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Drug Antagonism; Female; Hypothalamus; Hypothermia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Rats; Tremorine; Trihexyphenidyl | 1966 |
Antiparasympathomimetic effects of cholinesterase inhibitor treatment.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Echothiophate Iodide; Female; Iris; Male; Pilocarpine; Rabbits | 1967 |
Mode of anticholinergic action of local anaesthetics.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Caffeine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Drug Antagonism; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Rats; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Tetracaine; Tubocurarine | 1967 |
Role of acetylcholine in central vasomotor regulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Dogs; Female; Injections; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Vasomotor System | 1967 |
Atropine antagonism of carbachol-induced hyperglycemia.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Female; Hyperglycemia; Male; Proadifen; Rabbits; Rats | 1967 |
Effects of drugs on acetylcholine release from the cat superior cervical ganglion by carbachol and by preganglionic stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Biological Assay; Carbachol; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ganglia; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Nerve Endings; Procaine; Strychnine; Toxiferine; Tubocurarine | 1967 |
Central anticholinergic activity of imipramine and allied drugs.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Desipramine; Female; Imipramine; Male; Mice; Parasympatholytics; Seizures | 1967 |
The effect of muscarinic agents on the thermoregulatory centers in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Tremorine | 1967 |
[Distribution and metabolism of 14C-carbachol in atropinized cats].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Carbachol; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis | 1967 |
A nonadrenergic musculotropic effect of 2-(cyclohexylamino)-ethylguanidine sulfate (SU-9707) in rabbit aortic strips.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Carbachol; Guanethidine; Guanidines; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Rabbits; Serotonin; Tripelennamine; Tritium; Tyramine | 1967 |
Relationships between phosphoinositide and calcium responses to muscarinic agonists in astrocytoma cells.
Topics: Astrocytoma; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Humans; Kinetics; Phosphatidylinositols; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tubocurarine | 1984 |
Calcium-dependent enhancement by carbachol of the VIP-induced cyclic AMP accumulation in cat submandibular gland.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cats; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Ethanol; Phospholipids; Receptors, Muscarinic; Submandibular Gland; Trifluoperazine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Changes in cytosolic free Ca2+ in isolated parietal cells. Differential effects of secretagogues.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cytosol; Dogs; Fluorescent Dyes; Gastric Acid; Gastrins; Histamine; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Rabbits | 1984 |
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide stimulation of protein secretion from rat lacrimal gland acini.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Peroxidases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Muscarinic-receptor stimulation enhances polyphosphoinositide breakdown in guinea-pig ileum smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Lithium; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stimulation, Chemical | 1984 |
Phosphoinositide breakdown in isolated rat parotid membranes. Stimulation by cholinergic and alpha-adrenergic agonists.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Buffers; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Epinephrine; Inositol; Osmolar Concentration; Parotid Gland; Phosphatidylinositols; Propranolol; Rats | 1984 |
Neither vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) nor purine derivatives may mediate non-adrenergic tracheal inhibition.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Purines; Synaptic Transmission; Theophylline; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Pepsin secretion: neurohumoral regulation and drug effects.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Cimetidine; Cycloheximide; Gastric Acid; Gastrins; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Models, Biological; Omeprazole; Parasympatholytics; Pepsin A; Secretory Rate | 1984 |
Effects of a Dendroaspis neurotoxin on synaptic transmission in the spinal cord and the neuromuscular junction of the frog.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Carbachol; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Endplate; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotoxins; Parasympatholytics; Rana temporaria; Receptors, Cholinergic; Snake Venoms; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
Effect of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on plasma somatostatin levels in conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Carbachol; Cimetidine; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Dogs; Glucagon; Hexamethonium Compounds; Insulin; Kinetics; Male; Somatostatin | 1981 |
Effects of adrenergic and cholinergic drugs on electrical and mechanical activities of the rat cauda epididymidis in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Carbachol; Epididymis; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Sympatholytics | 1981 |
Effects of neurotransmitters on calcium efflux from cultured glioma cells.
Topics: Astrocytoma; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Prostaglandins E; Time Factors | 1981 |
Effects of cholinergic agents on rat liver plasma membrane guanylate cyclase.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Guanylate Cyclase; Kinetics; Liver; Parasympathomimetics; Rats | 1982 |
Analysis of Ca2+ fluxes and Ca2+ pools in pancreatic acini.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Membrane; Cholecystokinin; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Intracellular Membranes; Mitochondria; Pancreas; Rats | 1981 |
Effect of atropine on the rat anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Rats; Serotonin | 1982 |
Differential regulation of gastrin an somatostatin secretion from isolated perfused rat stomachs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Models, Biological; Rats; Somatostatin | 1982 |
Studies of acid and alkaline secretion by rabbit gastric fundus in vitro: effect of low concentrations of sodium taurocholate.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cimetidine; Electric Conductivity; Gastric Acid; Gastric Fundus; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rabbits; Somatostatin; Taurocholic Acid | 1982 |
Both nicotinic and muscarinic agonists acutely increase tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity in the superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscarine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1982 |
Muscarinic cholinergic stimulation of somatostatin secretion from long term dispersed cell cultures of fetal rat hypothalamus: inhibition by gamma-aminobutyric acid and serotonin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypothalamus; Oxotremorine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Effects of acetylcholine on sodium-dependent high-affinity glutamate transport in rat striatal homogenates.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1983 |
Acute transsynaptic regulation of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity in the rat superior cervical ganglion: evidence for both cholinergic and noncholinergic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Physostigmine; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1983 |
Affinity, efficacy, and stereoselectivity of oxotremorine analogues for muscarinic receptors in the isolated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Isomerism; Male; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1983 |
Development and regulation of cardiac muscarinic acetylcholine receptor number, function and guanyl nucleotide sensitivity.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Guanosine Triphosphate; Heart Atria; Kinetics; Myocardial Contraction; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1983 |
Different types of blockade of crustacean acetylcholine-induced currents.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Curare; Decamethonium Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglionic Blockers; Ion Channels; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Nephropidae; Parasympatholytics; Procaine; Trimethaphan | 1983 |
Chemical transmission in the rat interpeduncular nucleus in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Evoked Potentials; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesencephalon; Muscarine; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Physostigmine; Rats | 1983 |
Cholinergic control mechanisms for immunoreactive motilin release and motility in the canine duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Immunoassay; Male; Motilin; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Bombesin and calcitonin secretion by pulmonary carcinoma is modulated by cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bombesin; Calcitonin; Carbachol; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Cell Line; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Peptides; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1983 |
Effects of neurotransmitter release on mucosal transport in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Scorpion Venoms | 1983 |
Influence of enteric cholinergic neurons on mucosal transport in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Electric Conductivity; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine | 1984 |
Non-specific, time-dependent desensitization of the vas deferens and anococcygeus preparations of the rat to alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonists and atropine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Moxisylyte; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Time Factors; Vas Deferens | 1984 |
Cardiovascular control by cholinergic mechanisms in the rostral ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Heart Rate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Splanchnic Nerves | 1984 |
Cholinergic receptors in the Aplysia gill.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine; Gills; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Thionucleotides; Tubocurarine | 1984 |
Evidence for a role in stimulus--secretion coupling of prostaglandins derived from release of arachidonoyl residues as a result of phosphatidylinositol breakdown.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Carbachol; Ceruletide; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Pancreas; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Prostaglandins | 1980 |
Stimulus-secretion coupling in exocrine pancreas: role of protein carboxyl methylation.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Egtazic Acid; Female; Pancreas; Protein Methyltransferases; Rats; Time Factors | 1981 |
Effects of clanobutin on pancreatic secretion in vitro.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Pancreas; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sucrose | 1981 |
Phosphorylation of the same specific protein during amylase release evoked by beta-adrenergic or cholinergic agonists in rat and mouse parotid glands.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Parotid Gland; Phosphorylation; Propranolol; Rats | 1981 |
Nature of the receptor-regulated calcium pool in the rat parotid gland.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cations; In Vitro Techniques; Parotid Gland; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Rubidium; Substance P; Time Factors | 1982 |
Pirenzepine (LS 519): a weak inhibitor of acid secretion by isolated rat parietal cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Pirenzepine; Rats | 1982 |
Effect of short-chain fatty acids on the secretory response of the ovine exocrine pancreas.
Topics: Acetates; Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Propionates; Secretin; Sheep; Swine | 1983 |
Norepinephrine stimulates amylase release from pancreatic acini.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Guinea Pigs; Norepinephrine; Pancreas; Peptide Fragments; Secretin; Sincalide | 1983 |
Does substance P comediate with acetylcholine in nerves of opossum esophageal muscularis mucosa?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Esophagus; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Physostigmine; Substance P | 1983 |
Topographic variations in alpha-adrenergic and cholinergic response in the pig renal pelvis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kidney Pelvis; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Cholinergic; Stimulation, Chemical; Swine; Ureter | 1983 |
Dynamic analysis of secretagogue-induced amylase secretion from rat pancreatic acini studied by perifusion system.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Ceruletide; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sincalide | 1983 |
Studies on the mechanism of wet dog shakes produced by carbachol in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1984 |
The interaction of cholinomimetics, peptides and compounds 48/80 on histamine secretion from the mast cell.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Histamine Release; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mast Cells; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Substance P | 1984 |
Capsaicin and bradykinin-induced substance P-ergic responses in the iris sphincter muscle of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Iris; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis | 1984 |
Electrophysiological basis of excitation of canine colonic circular muscle by cholinergic agents and substance P.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Dogs; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Quantitative receptor autoradiography: application to the characterization of multiple receptor subtypes.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Benzodiazepinones; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; Hippocampus; Indoles; Oxotremorine; Pindolol; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Superior Colliculi; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 1984 |
Regulation of cyclic nucleotide and prostaglandin formation in normal human thyroid tissue and in autonomous nodules.
Topics: 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; Acetylcholine; Adenoma; Adult; Atropine; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Cholera Toxin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Middle Aged; Physostigmine; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins E; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyrotropin | 1980 |
Potassium- and ionophore A23187-induced discharge of secretory protein in guinea pig pancreatic lobules. Role of extracellular calcium.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Barium; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Kinetics; Magnesium; Pancreas; Peptides; Potassium; Proteins; Strontium | 1980 |
Phosphatidic acid inhibition of PGE1-stimulated cAMP accumulation in WI-38 fibroblasts: similarities with carbachol inhibition.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Atropine; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Fibroblasts; Humans; Phosphatidic Acids; Phospholipids; Phytohemagglutinins; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins E; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1980 |
Cholinergic inhibition of urinary acidification by the turtle bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lanthanum; Parasympathomimetics; Pentobarbital; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1980 |
The time course of changes in cyclic nucleotide levels during cholinergic inhibition of positive inotropic actions of isoprenaline and theophylline in the isolated canine ventricular myocardium.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Myocardial Contraction; Pindolol; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline; Time Factors; Ventricular Function | 1980 |
Presence and influence of cholinergic nerves in the human thyroid.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Cyclic GMP; Humans; Thyroid Gland; Tubocurarine | 1980 |
Characteristics of histamine release evoked by acetylcholine in isolated rat mast cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Choline; Epinephrine; Histamine Release; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mast Cells; Oxotremorine; Rats; Secretory Rate; Sodium | 1980 |
Activation of ouabain-sensitive p-nitrophenylphosphatase by carbachol and cGMP in rat submandibular gland.
Topics: 4-Nitrophenylphosphatase; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Kinetics; Male; Ouabain; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Submandibular Gland | 1980 |
Injections of dopaminergic, cholinergic, serotoninergic and GABAergic drugs into the nucleus accumbens: effects on locomotor activity in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Methysergide; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Septal Nuclei; Serotonin | 1981 |
Cardiac cyclic nucleotides and norepinephrine during neural sympathetic stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1981 |
Muscarinic-dopaminergic synergism on retinal cyclic AMP formation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Female; Oxotremorine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retina | 1981 |
Effects of chemical transmitters on function of isolated canine parietal cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cimetidine; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Prostaglandins E; Secretin | 1981 |
Comparison of the muscarinic-cholinergic and lysophosphatidate inhibition of fibroblast adenylate cyclase demonstrating desensitization to the cholinergic stimulus.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Alprostadil; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Fibroblasts; Half-Life; Humans; Lysophospholipids; Phosphatidic Acids; Prostaglandins E; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1981 |
Effects of the intracerebroventricular injection of antinociceptive doses of acetylcholine on the stereospecific binding of 3H-dihydromorphine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cyclazocine; Dihydromorphine; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Mice; Morphine Derivatives; Naloxone; Pentazocine; Receptors, Opioid; Stereoisomerism | 1981 |
Mechanisms of human cell-mediated cytotoxicity. I. Modulation of natural killer cell activity by cyclic nucleotides.
Topics: Aminophylline; Atropine; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Cell Survival; Cyclic GMP; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Histamine; Humans; Incubators; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Lymphocytes; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Propranolol | 1982 |
Mechanisms of human cell-mediated cytotoxicity. II. Correction of the selective defect in natural killing in the Chediak-Higashi syndrome with inducers of intracellular cyclic GMP.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chediak-Higashi Syndrome; Cyclic GMP; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Incubators; Kinetics; Lymphocytes; Male | 1982 |
Peptidergic regulation of stress-induced eating.
Topics: Animals; Appetite Depressants; Atropine; Bombesin; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Feeding Behavior; Haloperidol; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscimol; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Phentolamine; Quipazine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sincalide; Stress, Psychological | 1982 |
Are presynaptic dopamine autoreceptors and postsynaptic dopamine receptors in the rabbit caudate nucleus pharmacologically different?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Membrane Potentials; Metoclopramide; Molindone; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Receptors, Dopamine; Sulpiride; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
Muscarinic cholinergic receptors on cultured thyroid cells. II. Carbachol-induced desensitization.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cycloheximide; Kinetics; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Swine; Thyroid Gland | 1982 |
Cyclic AMP arrhythmias. Inhibition by choline esters.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Ion Channels; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscarine; Norepinephrine; Swine | 1982 |
Serotonin induced release of acetylcholine from neurons in the bronchial smooth muscle of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Female; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serotonin | 1983 |
Effects of secretagogues on [32P]phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate metabolism in the exocrine pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Ceruletide; Ethers; In Vitro Techniques; Ionomycin; Pancreas; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats | 1983 |
Neurotransmitter-caused increase in [3H]inositol incorporation into phosphatidylinositol de novo synthesis vs exchange.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Epinephrine; Inositol; Parotid Gland; Phentolamine; Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1983 |
Comparative effect of atropine on the adrenergic and muscarinic stimulation of phospholipid 32P labelling in isolated parotid cells: atropine, a possible blocker of alpha-adrenergic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Separation; Epinephrine; Norepinephrine; Parotid Gland; Phosphates; Phospholipids; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1983 |
Cholinergic agonists stimulate calcium uptake and cGMP formation in human erythrocytes.
Topics: Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Egtazic Acid; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trifluoperazine | 1984 |
Presynaptic, muscarinic inhibition of non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic neuromuscular transmission in the chicken rectum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chickens; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuroeffector Junction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Rectum; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
[Cardiac effects of acetylcholine and its congeners].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cholinesterases; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Physostigmine; Vagus Nerve | 1983 |
Sweat production in the isolated eccrine sweat gland of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Eccrine Glands; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sweat; Sweat Glands | 1984 |
Role of parasympathetic nervous system in glucagon response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in normal and diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Carbachol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Hypoglossal and phrenic responses to cholinergic agents applied to ventral medullary surface.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Topical; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Female; Hypoglossal Nerve; Injections; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Parasympathomimetics; Phrenic Nerve; Physostigmine | 1984 |
Cholinergic effect of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on plasma glucagon levels in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Hexamethonium Compounds; Insulin; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidic acid metabolism in rat pancreatic islets in response to neurotransmitter and hormonal stimuli.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Glucagon; Glyburide; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Rats; Thyrotropin | 1983 |
Cholinergic stimulation of ouabain-sensitive respiration in rat submandibular gland.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Male; Ouabain; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Submandibular Gland | 1983 |
Cellular origin and release of intrinsic factor from isolated rat gastric mucosal cells.
Topics: Aminopyrine; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Intrinsic Factor; Kinetics; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Pepsin A; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Subcellular Fractions | 1983 |
Vagal control of gall-bladder contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pepsin A; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1984 |
Ozone-induced airway hyperreactivity in the guinea pig.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Lung; Lung Compliance; Male; Oxygen; Ozone; Vagus Nerve | 1984 |
Effect of 5-HT on basal and stimulated secretions of acid and pepsin and on gastric volume outflow in the in vivo gastrically and intestinally perfused cod, Gadus morhua.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Fishes; Gastric Acid; Histamine; Male; Metiamide; Pepsin A; Perfusion; Serotonin; Stomach | 1984 |
[Effects of atropine and scopolamine on the aggressive behavior and convulsions induced by carbachol and eserine injected into the cerebral ventricles of the cat].
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Female; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Seizures | 1980 |
Electrical membrane responses to secretagogues in parietal cells of the rat gastric mucosa in culture.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cimetidine; Histamine; Membrane Potentials; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Pentagastrin; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sodium | 1984 |
The effect of gallamine, gallopamil and nifedipine on responses to acetylcholine and carbachol in the taenia of the guinea-pig caecum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cecum; Drug Interactions; Gallamine Triethiodide; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Paraoxon; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1984 |
Pharmacological and anatomical aspects of cholinergic activation of female sexual behavior.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Castration; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Oxotremorine; Preoptic Area; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 1984 |
Schistosoma mansoni: differences in acetylcholine, dopamine, and serotonin control of circular and longitudinal parasite muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dopamine; Magnesium; Male; Metergoline; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Schistosoma mansoni; Serotonin; Spiperone | 1984 |
Regulation of intestinal goblet cell secretion. IV. Electrical field stimulation in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Mucins; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Single cell recording of quin 2 fluorescence.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Fluorescent Dyes; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1984 |
Motor effects of electrical and cholinergic stimulation of the cat's dorsal hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cholinergic Fibers; Dioxolanes; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Movement; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thalamic Nuclei | 1984 |
Endothelium-dependent relaxations of rabbit isolated aorta produced by carbachol and by Ginkgo biloba extract.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Carbachol; Catechols; Endothelium; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Masoprocol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Rabbits | 1984 |
[Propulsive activity of the isolated segmental colon of the guinea pig].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth | 1984 |
Pharmacological evidence for cardiac muscarinic receptor subtypes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Binding Sites; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; N-Methylscopolamine; Pirenzepine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1984 |
Decreased physiological sensitivity mediated by newly synthesized muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in embryonic chicken heart.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Heart; Heart Rate; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1984 |
Electrical activity of the stomach: nervous control.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Stomach; Sympatholytics; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1984 |
Inhibitory effects of pirenzepine on muscarinic stimulation of rat pancreas.
Topics: alpha-Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Calcium; Carbachol; Male; Muscarine; Pancreas; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1983 |
Sensory neural mechanisms in contraction of the rabbit isolated sphincter pupillae: analysis of the responses to capsaicin and electrical field stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Denervation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Pupil; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Trigeminal Ganglion | 1984 |
Chemical kindling by muscarinic amygdaloid stimulation in the rat.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Kindling, Neurologic; Muridae; Muscarine; Physostigmine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses | 1983 |
Association of mitochondria with the plasma membrane of the acinar cells of actively secreting and nonsecreting rat lacrimal and parotid glands.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Isoproterenol; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Mitochondria; Parotid Gland; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saliva; Tears | 1983 |
Electrical basis of contractions in the muscle layers of the pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Electric Conductivity; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Swine; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Muscarinic stimulation of phosphatidylinositol metabolism in atria.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Heart Atria; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Male; Mice; Myocardium; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylinositols; Tubocurarine | 1983 |
Cholinergic and adrenergic effects on diffusional water flux in the toadfish, Opsanus beta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Female; Fishes; Gills; Male; Osmosis; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Water | 1983 |
Behavioral and pharmacological specificity of the feeding elicited by cholinergic stimulation of the substantia nigra in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain Mapping; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Feeding Behavior; Male; Physostigmine; Rats; Substantia Nigra | 1983 |
Atropine-induced alterations of normal development of muscarinic receptors in the embryonic chick heart.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Ventricles; Myocardium; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors | 1983 |
Effects of fast and slowly acting antagonists on the time course of the muscarinic response in guinea-pig atrial muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Carbachol; Delayed-Action Preparations; Depression, Chemical; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Time Factors | 1983 |
Effect of pH on binding of agonists and antagonists to rat heart muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Myocardium; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Solanaceous Alkaloids | 1983 |
The effects of altered thyroid state upon responses mediated by atrial muscarinic receptors in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Methimazole; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroxine | 1983 |
Subclasses of muscarinic receptors in isolated gastric mucosal cells: receptor characterization and parietal cell function.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Dogs; Gastric Mucosa; Guanine Nucleotides; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Biological; N-Methylscopolamine; Pilocarpine; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1983 |
Hypoalgesia induced by the local injection of carbachol into the nucleus raphe magnus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Microinjections; Pain; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Activation of pontine cholinergic sites implicated in unconsciousness following cerebral concussion in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Concussion; Carbachol; Cats; Cholinergic Fibers; Deoxyglucose; Pons; Tetracaine; Unconsciousness | 1984 |
Presynaptic muscarinic modulation of nicotinic excitation in the rat neostriatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarine; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1984 |
Electron-microscopic demonstration of the distribution of calcium deposits in the exocrine pancreas of the rat after application of carbachol, atropine, cholecystokinin, and procaine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Histocytochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Pancreas; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Effect of cholinergic and adrenergic stimulation of the subfornical organ on water intake.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Subfornical Organ; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1984 |
Interaction between cholinergic and osmolar stimulation of the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) on sodium and potassium excretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Glucose; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Osmolar Concentration; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium; Rats; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1984 |
Distribution of muscarinic cholinergic high and low affinity agonist binding sites: a light microscopic autoradiographic study.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Brain; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylscopolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
Tracheal phenol red secretion, a new method for screening mucosecretolytic compounds.
Topics: 2-Hydroxyphenethylamine; Albuterol; Animals; Atropine; Bencyclane; Carbachol; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Interactions; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Expectorants; Hexoses; Male; Mice; Octopamine; Phenolphthaleins; Phenolsulfonphthalein; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Trachea | 1984 |
Cholinergic modulation of water transport in the toad bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Pentobarbital; Urinary Bladder; Water | 1980 |
Influence of metiamide and atropine on acid and pepsin secretion in the anaesthetized Heidenhain cat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Drug Interactions; Gastric Acid; Histamine; Male; Metiamide; Pentagastrin; Pepsin A; Salicylates; Thiourea | 1981 |
Cholinergic stimulation of glucose transport in human erythrocytes.
Topics: Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Glucose; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Egtazic Acid; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics | 1982 |
Net calcium fluxes in rat parotid acinar cells: evidence for a hormone-sensitive calcium pool in or near the plasma membrane.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Egtazic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1982 |
Cholinergic muscarinic effects on insulin release in mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Carbachol; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase; Glucosidases; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Levodopa; Mice; Parasympathetic Nervous System | 1982 |
The synthesis and release of [3H-tyrosine1]methionine5-enkephalin from guinea pig brain slices.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Enkephalin, Methionine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Potassium; Synaptosomes; Tritium; Tyrosine; Veratridine | 1983 |
Receptor-mediated increases in phosphatidylinositol turnover in neuron-like cell lines.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Kinetics; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1983 |
Differential regulation of muscarinic and nicotinic receptors by cholinergic stimulation in cultured avian retina cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; N-Methylscopolamine; Neurons; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Retina; Scopolamine Derivatives; Tubocurarine | 1983 |
Opposite actions of muscarinic and nicotinic agents on hippocampal dendritic negative fields recorded in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dendrites; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Scopolamine | 1983 |
Cholinergic mechanisms in the nucleus tractus solitarii and cardiovascular regulation in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Heart Rate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1983 |
Lanthanum binding to murine neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Lanthanum; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neuroblastoma; Phenoxybenzamine | 1983 |
Muscarinic receptors of rabbit irides.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Iris; Male; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1983 |
Involvement of central cholinergic system in decrease of serum fatty acids after intracerebroventricular administration of chlorpromazine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Chlorpromazine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neostigmine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
[The contraction curve of the isolated intestine produced by medium-high doses of drugs. The depressive effects of sodium].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Sodium; Time Factors | 1983 |
Effect of urea-treatment on agonist binding affinity of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Guinea Pigs; Male; Microsomes; Myocardium; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urea | 1983 |
Specific muscarinic-cholinergic desensitization in the neuroblastoma-glioma hybrid NG108-15.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Alprostadil; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Glioma; Hybrid Cells; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Prostaglandins E; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors | 1982 |
Effect of antimuscarinic agents on the contractile responses to cholinomimetics in the rat anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Rats; Tropanes | 1981 |
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP): effect on rabbit uterine smooth muscle in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dinoprost; Evoked Potentials; Female; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Muscle, Smooth; Oxytocin; Prostaglandins F; Rabbits; Sympatholytics; Uterine Contraction; Uterus; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor on human lymphocytes.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Concanavalin A; Humans; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tubocurarine | 1981 |
Kindling: a pharmacological approach.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses | 1982 |
Muscarinic sites in the amphibian central nervous system: characterization and temperature studies.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Central Nervous System; Kinetics; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Subcellular Fractions; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 1980 |
[Inhibitory action of urogastrone from pregnant horses urine on gastric acid secretion (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cimetidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epidermal Growth Factor; Gastric Acid; Histamine Antagonists; Prostaglandins E; Rats; Tetragastrin; Vagotomy | 1981 |
Carbamylcholine modulation of E-rosette formation. Effect of plasmapheresis in myasthenia gravis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Carbachol; Child; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Leukocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Myasthenia Gravis; Plasmapheresis; Rosette Formation; T-Lymphocytes; Tubocurarine | 1982 |
Isolated rat gastric parietal cells: cholinergic response and pharmacology.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminopyrine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Mucosa; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Oxotremorine; Rats | 1981 |
On the responses of the isolated rectum of West African land tortoise (Kinixys spp.) to drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cations; Histamine; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rectum; Serotonin; Turtles | 1980 |
Effects of carbachol, cholecystokinin, and insulin on protein phosphorylation in isolated pancreatic acini.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Insulin; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Molecular Weight; Pancreas; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Proteins | 1982 |
Behavior during hippocampal microinfusions. II. Muscarinic locomotor activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Hippocampus; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tubocurarine | 1982 |
Evidence for a role of the caudate nucleus in the sequential organization of behavior.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Cholinergic Fibers; Macaca fascicularis | 1982 |
Role of acetylcholine and dopamine in myoclonus induced by intrastriatal picrotoxin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Myoclonus; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Differential down-regulation by carbamylcholine of putative nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor sites in chick retina cultures.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Cycloheximide; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Retina; Scopolamine | 1982 |
Nicotinic nociceptors on perivascular sensory nerve endings.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Morphine; Nicotine; Nociceptors; Pain; Pilocarpine; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sensory Thresholds | 1982 |
The effect of amitriptyline, mianserin, and viloxazine at pre- and post-junctional muscarinic receptors in guinea-pig ileal longitudinal muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amitriptyline; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mianserin; Muscle, Smooth; Oxotremorine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Viloxazine | 1982 |
Agonist regulation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Kinetics; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord | 1982 |
Cholinergic agonists induce vectorial release of serotonin from duodenal enterochromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chromaffin System; Duodenum; Enterochromaffin Cells; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Parasympathomimetics; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Serotonin; Serous Membrane | 1982 |
[Bradycardia and cardiogenic shock caused by carbachol].
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Shock, Cardiogenic | 1982 |
Effects of trypsin-treatment on agonist binding affinity to the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guanine Nucleotides; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Trypsin | 1982 |
Effects of clozapine in a selective muscarinic bioassay and on single cells of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Astacoidea; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Clozapine; Dibenzazepines; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1982 |
Interactions between chemical and electrical kindling of the rat amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1982 |
The cellular electrophysiologic mechanism of the dual actions of disopyramide on rabbit sinus node function.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine; Carbachol; Disopyramide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Heart Atria; Pyridines; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node | 1982 |
Effect of carbachol and atropine perfusions in the mesencephalic tegmentum and caudate nucleus on experimental tremor in monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Disease Models, Animal; Macaca mulatta; Parkinson Disease; Perfusion; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1982 |
Inhibition of the pial artery constriction induced by sympathetic stimulation by local microapplication of a cholinomimetic agent.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Pia Mater; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction | 1982 |
Lowering temperature increases cardiac muscarinic receptor site affinity towards agonists and antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Dithiothreitol; Ethylmaleimide; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1982 |
Effect of carbachol on radiosodium uptake by dispersed pancreatic acinar cells.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Ceruletide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Ouabain; Pancreas; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Radioisotopes | 1980 |
Existence of a bradykinin-like substance, and influence of carbachol and atropine on kinin-forming and destroying activities, and kinin and kininogen contents in rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Gastric Mucosa; Kininogens; Kinins; Lysine Carboxypeptidase; Male; Peptides; Rats; Stomach | 1980 |
Interaction between the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) and the medial septal area (MSA) in the control of sodium and potassium excretion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Hypothalamus; Male; Potassium; Rats; Septum Pellucidum; Sodium | 1980 |
Effect of La3+ on secretagogue-induced Ca2+ fluxes in rat isolated pancreatic acinar cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Male; Pancreas; Rats | 1981 |
Comparison of 45Ca2+ uptake activity by microsomes from control and stimulated mouse pancreatic acini.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Endoplasmic Reticulum; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Microsomes; Pancreas; Subcellular Fractions | 1981 |
Cholinergic kindling of the amygdala requires the activation of muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Seizures; Synapses; Tubocurarine | 1981 |
Reactivity of isolated trachea, bronchus and lung strip of cats of carbachol, 5-hydroxytryptamine and histamine: evidence for the existence of methysergide-sensitive receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Cats; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Methysergide; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Trachea | 1981 |
Protein phosphorylation during secretion in the rat lacrimal gland. A general role of EC-protein stimulus-secretion coupling in exocrine organs?
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Isoproterenol; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Membrane Proteins; Phosphorylation; Proteins; Rats | 1981 |
The relationship between the incorporation of 32P into phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylinositol in rat parotid acinar cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Epinephrine; Kinetics; Male; Parotid Gland; Phosphates; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Rats | 1981 |
Changes in cell shape and induction of cell differentiation in the protozoan Herpetomonas samuelpessoai by cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Concanavalin A; Epinephrine; Eukaryota; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Time Factors | 1981 |
Pharmacological studies of the uninhibited neurogenic bladder. II. The influence of cholinergic excitatory and inhibitory drugs on the cystometrogram of neurological patients with normal and uninhibited neurogenic bladder.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Atropine; Carbachol; Emepronium; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1981 |
Cholinergic responses in different sections of rat airways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lung; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Trachea | 1981 |
Effects of histamine, high potassium and carbachol on 42K efflux from longitudinal muscle of guinea-pig intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium | 1981 |
The haloperidol effect on the histofluorescence in the caudate nucleus of the rat brain treated with agonistic and antagonistic acetylcholine compounds.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Caudate Nucleus; Fluorescence; Haloperidol; Histocytochemistry; Male; Methyltyrosines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
A simple non-radioactive method for the simultaneous quantitative determination of stomach empyting and intestinal propulsion in the intact conscious rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorisondamine; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Male; Pentobarbital; Peristalsis; Plastics; Propantheline; Rats; Sesame Oil; Stomach | 1980 |
Cholinergic inputs to the amygdala and the control of gonadotrophin release.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Castration; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Luteinizing Hormone; Mecamylamine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1980 |
Kinetic studies on muscarinic antagonist-agonist competition.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1980 |
In vitro effects of parasympathetic agonists and atropine on human segmental pulmonary arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Parasympathomimetics; Pulmonary Artery; Vasoconstriction | 1980 |
Muscarinic kindling: transsynaptic generation of a chronic seizure focus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Seizures; Synapses | 1980 |
Cardiac muscarinic cholinergic receptor sites: opposing regulation by divalent cations and guanine nucleotides of receptor-agonist interaction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanosine Triphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Myocardium; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1980 |
The secretory response in dissociated acini from the rat submandibular gland.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Propranolol; Rats; Submandibular Gland | 1980 |
Mechanism of stimulation of gastrointestinal propulsion in postoperative ileus rats by 16,16-dimethyl PGE2.
Topics: 16,16-Dimethylprostaglandin E2; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxydopamines; Intestinal Obstruction; Male; Prostaglandins E, Synthetic; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1980 |
Secretagogue stimulation of [14C]aminopyrine accumulation by isolated canine parietal cells.
Topics: Aminopyrine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cimetidine; Dogs; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Receptors, Histamine H2; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1980 |
Analysis of regional variations in the affinities of muscarinic agonists in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; Male; Oxotremorine; Pilocarpine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1980 |
Effects of carbachol and atropine on gastrin secretion and synthesis in rat antral organ culture.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrins; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyloric Antrum; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1980 |
Central cholinergic receptors and antidiuresis due to hypertonicity in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Diuresis; Female; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Sheep; Sodium Chloride; Urine | 1980 |
Anticholinergic and calcium antagonistic effects of terodiline in rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Butylamines; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Parasympatholytics; Potassium; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1980 |
Studies on the putative anticholinergic effects of desmethylimipramine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blepharoptosis; Carbachol; Defecation; Desipramine; Gastric Juice; Male; Mice; Mydriatics; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Salivation | 1980 |
Muscarinic and alpha-adrenergic stimulation of Na and Ca uptake by dispersed lacrimal cells.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Phentolamine; Rats; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1980 |
The effect of imipramine on rat detrusor muscle contractility.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Rats; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1980 |
Muscarinic autoreceptor regulates acetylcholine release in rat hippocampus: in vitro evidence.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Feedback; Hippocampus; Male; Nerve Endings; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptosomes | 1980 |
Potentiation of the contractile response to acetylcholine in aortic strips by low concentrations of vascular contractile agonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rabbits; Serotonin; Vasoconstriction | 1980 |
Requirement for sulfhydryl groups in the differential effects of magnesium ion and GTP on agonist binding of muscarinic cholinergic receptor sites in rat atrial membrane fraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dithiothreitol; Ethylmaleimide; Guanosine Triphosphate; Magnesium; Male; Membranes; Myocardium; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1980 |
Persistent effects of high concentrations of chlorpromazine on 3H-propylbenzilylcholine mustard binding to muscarinic receptors in guinea-pig intestinal muscle strips.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Muscle, Smooth; Propylbenzilylcholine Mustard; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1980 |
Autonomic control of lacrimal protein secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Isoproterenol; Lacrimal Apparatus; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Proteins; Rabbits | 1981 |
Modulation of agonist binding by guanine nucleotides in CHO cells expressing muscarinic m1-m5 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Humans; Kinetics; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylscopolamine; Parasympatholytics; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1995 |
Effect of carbachol on the release of peptide YY from isolated vascularly and luminally perfused rat ileum.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Peptide YY; Peptides; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1995 |
Depolarization of cell membrane is associated with an increase in ciliary beat frequency (CBF).
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cilia; Fluorescent Dyes; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscarinic Agonists; Photons; Pyridinium Compounds; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scattering, Radiation; Sheep; Time Factors; Trachea; Verapamil | 1995 |
Characterization of a persistent inhibitory action of L-364,718 on cholecystokinin-stimulated enzyme secretion in pancreatic acini.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Devazepide; Kinetics; Male; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sincalide | 1994 |
Characterization of the binding of [3H]substance P to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor of Torpedo electroplaque.
Topics: Affinity Labels; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cross-Linking Reagents; Electric Organ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance P; Torpedo; Tubocurarine | 1994 |
Characterization of the muscarine receptor subtype on sympathetic nerve endings in the rat caudal artery.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Carbachol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoindoles; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nerve Endings; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tail; Trihexyphenidyl | 1994 |
A single transmitter regulates gene expression through two separate mechanisms: cholinergic regulation of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase mRNA via nicotinic and muscarinic pathways.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Epinephrine; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Muscarine; Nicotine; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger | 1994 |
Methylxanthines and calcium-mobilizing agents inhibit the expression of cytokine-inducible nitric oxide synthase and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in murine microvascular endothelial cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Interferon-gamma; Ionomycin; Mice; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Terpenes; Thapsigargin; Theophylline; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; Xanthines | 1994 |
[The afferent and efferent mechanisms enhancing the cholinergic activity of the neostriatum].
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Conditioning, Operant; Dogs; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Escape Reaction; Microinjections; Neostriatum; Reaction Time; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1994 |
The contractile response of thiopental in large and small ovine airways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchoconstriction; Carbachol; Cell Degranulation; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine Release; Ileum; Male; Mast Cells; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyrilamine; Sheep; Thiopental; Trachea | 1994 |
Muscarinic cholinergic stimulation of the nitric oxide-cyclic GMP signaling system in cultured rat sensory neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Embryo, Mammalian; Ganglia, Spinal; Guanylate Cyclase; Methacholine Chloride; Methylene Blue; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction | 1994 |
[The sensory and motor components of different forms of learned movement during a change in the activity of the neostriatal cholinergic system].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Conditioning, Classical; Dogs; Male; Microinjections; Movement; Neostriatum; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1994 |
Effect of cholinergic secretagogue substances on the morphology of the harderian gland in the frog, Rana esculenta.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Carbachol; Female; Harderian Gland; Histocytochemistry; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Rana esculenta | 1995 |
Carbachol-induced desensitization of rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) cells transfected with human m3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases; Calcium; Carbachol; Humans; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute; Plasmids; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Type C Phospholipases | 1995 |
Effect of the potassium channel opener YM934 on the contractile response to electrical field stimulation in pig detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazines; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxazines; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Channels; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
Cholinoceptor-mediated effects on glycerol output from human adipose tissue using in situ microdialysis.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sympathomimetics | 1995 |
Effect of carbachol on phospholipase C-mediated phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate hydrolysis, and its modulation by isoproterenol in rabbit corneal epithelial cells.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cells, Cultured; Cornea; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelium; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Isoproterenol; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phospholipids; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors; Type C Phospholipases | 1995 |
Lysophosphatidic acid induces inositol phosphate and calcium signals in exocrine cells from the avian nasal salt gland.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ducks; GTP-Binding Proteins; Inositol Phosphates; Lysophospholipids; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Receptors, Muscarinic; Salt Gland; Signal Transduction; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1995 |
The urethral resistance to rapid dilation: an analysis of the effect of autonomic receptor stimulation and blockade and of pudendal nerve blockade in healthy females.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Terbutaline; Time Factors; Urethra | 1995 |
Effects of muscarinic receptor stimulation of sympathetic preganglionic neurones of neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Carbachol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Role of cholinergic and adrenergic pathways of the medial septal area in the water intake and pressor response to central angiotensin II and carbachol in rats.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Pathways; Blood Pressure; Brain; Carbachol; Drinking; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Prazosin; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1995 |
Phasic contractions of the muscular components of human esophagus and gastroesophageal junction in vitro.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Carbachol; Electrophysiology; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1995 |
Neurokinin receptor antagonists inhibit the binding of growth hormone-releasing peptide to EP-1 human neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hypothalamus; Kinetics; Neuroblastoma; Neuropeptides; Oligopeptides; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Receptors, Tachykinin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Structural and functional changes of exocrine pancreas induced by FK506 in rats.
Topics: Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Body Weight; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Colforsin; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylscopolamine; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Reference Values; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives; Secretin; Sincalide; Tacrolimus; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Trypsinogen; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Regulation of tone in pig urethral smooth muscle.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Oxyhemoglobins; Phenylephrine; Pressure; Swine; Urethra; Urination; Urodynamics | 1993 |
Effects of carbachol and gastrin on 14C-aminopyrine accumulated in rabbit gastric glands and cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Aminopyrine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbon Radioisotopes; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1993 |
Cross-talk between muscarinic- and adenosine-receptor signalling in the regulation of cytosolic free Ca2+ and insulin secretion.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adenosine; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cytosol; Enzyme Activation; Glyceraldehyde; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Ion Channel Gating; Muscarinic Antagonists; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Purinergic; Signal Transduction; Type C Phospholipases | 1993 |
Tachykinins contract the circular muscle of the human esophageal body in vitro via NK2 receptors.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Benzamides; Biphenyl Compounds; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; Glycopeptides; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neprilysin; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Piperidines; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Beta-adrenergic stimulation and cAMP mobilize Ca2+ from an IP3-insensitive pool in rat submandibular granular ducts.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alkaloids; Animals; Atenolol; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Isoproterenol; Isoquinolines; Kinetics; Male; Phentolamine; Piperazines; Propanolamines; Propranolol; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Putrescine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Staurosporine; Submandibular Gland | 1993 |
Functional characterization of a muscarinic receptor stimulating gastrin release from rabbit antral G-cells in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Cell Adhesion; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Gastrins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pyloric Antrum; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1994 |
Formation of inositol phosphates mediated by M3 muscarinic receptors in type-1 and type-2 astrocytes from neonatal rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Inositol Phosphates; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Tubocurarine | 1994 |
Extrinsic modulation of medial septal cell discharges by the ascending brainstem hippocampal synchronizing pathway.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Male; Microinjections; Neural Pathways; Procaine; Rats | 1994 |
Activating and inactivating mutations in N- and C-terminal i3 loop junctions of muscarinic acetylcholine Hm1 receptors.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphatidylinositols; Point Mutation; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection | 1995 |
Adrenergic and cholinergic regulation of apoptosis and differentiation of thymic lymphocytes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apoptosis; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Epinephrine; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroimmunomodulation; Organ Culture Techniques; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; T-Lymphocytes; Thymus Gland | 1994 |
The activity of thymidine kinase in homogenates of rat thyroid lobes incubated in vitro in the presence of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide; interactions with atropine and carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Epidermal Growth Factor; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thymidine Kinase; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
Neurotransmitter and neuropeptide modulation of high affinity choline uptake in Limulus brain.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Choline; FMRFamide; Horseshoe Crabs; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Octopamine; Oligopeptides; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Serotonin; Tubocurarine | 1995 |
Topographic mapping of the cortical EEG power in the unrestrained rat: peripheral effects of neuroactive drugs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Mapping; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rats; Respiration | 1995 |
NGF-dependent neurotrophic-like effects of AF102B, an M1 muscarinic agonist, in PC12M1 cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Nerve Growth Factors; Parasympathomimetics; PC12 Cells; Quinuclidines; Rats; Thiophenes | 1995 |
Induction of rapid eye movement sleep by carbachol infusion into the pontine reticular formation in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; Retina; Sleep, REM; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 1995 |
Adenylyl cyclase in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells is regulated by intra- and extracellular calcium.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Humans; Muscarine; Neuroblastoma; Potassium; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trifluoperazine | 1995 |
Involvement of M2 and non-M2 muscarinic receptors in hippocampal theta rhythm induced by carbachol infusion into the septum of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hippocampus; Injections; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septal Nuclei; Theta Rhythm | 1994 |
Muscarinic inhibition of cardiac norepinephrine and neuropeptide Y release during ischemia and reperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1994 |
Control of melanosome movements in isolated skin melanophores of a catfish Clarias batrachus (Linn.).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Catfishes; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; Female; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Melanocytes; Melanophores; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Skin | 1994 |
Nitrergic stimulation does not inhibit carbachol-induced inositol phosphate generation in the rat anococcygeus.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Receptor crosstalk: effects of prolonged carbachol exposure on beta 1-adrenoceptors and adenylyl cyclase activity in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; GTP-Binding Proteins; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Muscarinic Agonists; Myocardium; Propanolamines; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Tritium | 1994 |
Cholinergic modulation of synaptic transmission in the rat visual cortex in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex | 1995 |
Muscarinic (M1) mediation of carbachol-induced theta in the cat entorhinal cortex in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Entorhinal Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Theta Rhythm | 1994 |
The role of extracellular Ca2+ in carbachol-induced tonic contraction of the pig detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazines; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Oxazines; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Swine | 1994 |
Accumulation of 3H-phosphoinositides mediated by muscarinic receptors in the developing chick retina: inhibition of carbachol-induced response by glutamate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphatidylinositols; Physostigmine; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retina | 1995 |
Amazing pancreas: specific regulation of pancreatic secretion of individual digestive enzymes in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Ceruletide; Cholecystokinin; Devazepide; Digestion; Male; Octreotide; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Muscarinic stimulation maintains in vivo insulin secretion in response to glucose after prolonged hyperglycemia.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1995 |
Delayed inhibition of gap-junctional intercellular communication in the acinar cells of rat submandibular glands induced by parasympathectomy and cholinergic agonists.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Communication; Cholinergic Agents; Fluorescent Dyes; Gap Junctions; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoquinolines; Male; Parasympathectomy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Saliva; Submandibular Gland; Time Factors | 1995 |
Muscarinic amplification of fast excitation in hilar neurones and inhibition in granule cells in the guinea-pig hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Granulocytes; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Physostigmine; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Muscarinic M3 receptor-mediated release of gastrin from canine antral G cells in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enterochromaffin Cells; Gastrins; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pyloric Antrum; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stimulation, Chemical | 1995 |
Cholinergic activation of phospholipase D in lacrimal gland acini is independent of protein kinase C and calcium.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Diacylglycerol Kinase; Enzyme Activation; Epinephrine; Ethanol; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Phenylephrine; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipase D; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic; Stearic Acids; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1995 |
Regulation of astroglial responsiveness to neuroligands in primary culture.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Clone Cells; Down-Regulation; Histamine; Ligands; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Phenotype; Phentolamine; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Second Messenger Systems | 1993 |
Effect of neurotensin on the canine gallbladder motility: in vivo and in vitro experiments.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Neurotensin; Pressure; Sincalide; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1993 |
Vasopressin-independent regulation of collecting duct water permeability.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autacoids; Calcium; Carbachol; Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vasopressins; Water | 1994 |
Dopamine D-2 autoreceptors regulating the release of dopamine from cultured rat fetal dopaminergic neurons do not desensitize upon sustained activation: implications for the combined pharmaco- and grafting therapy in parkinsonian patients.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Ergolines; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Fetus; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Potassium; Quinpirole; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1994 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine responses in differentiated PC12 cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Cell Membrane Permeability; Egtazic Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Nerve Growth Factors; Nicotine; Nystatin; Parasympatholytics; PC12 Cells; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tubocurarine | 1994 |
A physiologically-evoked M1-muscarinic depolarization in guinea-pig inferior mesenteric ganglion neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stress, Mechanical | 1994 |
Effect of cholinergic stimulation of the amygdaloid complex on water and salt intake.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drinking; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections; Male; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Water Deprivation | 1994 |
Cholinergic modulation of spontaneous activity in rat dorsal cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cochlear Nucleus; Electrophysiology; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Non-adrenergic non-cholinergic (NANC) excitatory response of the channel catfish intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ictaluridae; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Protection by alcuronium of muscarinic receptors against chemical inactivation and location of the allosteric binding site for alcuronium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alcuronium; Allosteric Site; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glutamic Acid; Heart Atria; Male; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tyrosine | 1994 |
Long-term uncoupling of chloride secretion from intracellular calcium levels by Ins(3,4,5,6)P4.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Chlorides; Colon; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Esters; Humans; Inositol Phosphates | 1994 |
Effects of prostaglandins on [Ca2+]i and adenylate cyclase activity in isolated porcine gastric mucous cells.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Prostaglandins; Proteins; Ranitidine; Swine | 1994 |
Muscarinic modulation of intrinsic burst firing in rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Neostigmine; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Discharge properties of medullary reticulospinal neurons during postural changes induced by intrapontine injections of carbachol, atropine and serotonin, and their functional linkages to hindlimb motoneurons in cats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hindlimb; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Pathways; Pons; Posture; Reticular Formation; Serotonin; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
Muscarinic receptor-dependent activation of phospholipase C in the developing human fetal central nervous system.
Topics: Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cytidine Diphosphate Diglycerides; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Enzyme Activation; Female; Fetus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Pirenzepine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Receptors, Muscarinic; Second Messenger Systems; Type C Phospholipases | 1994 |
Acetylcholine receptor agonists stimulate [3H]taurine release from rat sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fluorometry; Hexamethonium; Male; Microscopy; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regression Analysis; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Taurine | 1994 |
Effects of carbamylcholine chloride on human antral gastrin mRNA levels.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Carbachol; Culture Techniques; Cycloheximide; Female; Gastrins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pyloric Antrum; RNA, Messenger | 1994 |
Characterization of GTP-binding proteins coupled to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase in guinea pig tracheal epithelial cells.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cholera Toxin; Cyclic AMP; Epithelial Cells; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Triphosphate; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Male; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium Fluoride; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Trachea; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1994 |
Antagonists inactivate the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (Ins-1,4,5-P3)-dependent Ca2+ channel independent of Ins-1,4,5-P3 metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Heparin; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Ion Channel Gating; Pancreas; Rats; Signal Transduction | 1994 |
Cholinergic mechanisms in canine narcolepsy--I. Modulation of cataplexy via local drug administration into the pontine reticular formation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cataplexy; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Male; Narcolepsy; Physostigmine; Reference Values; Reticular Formation; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1994 |
Antinociceptive effects of spinal cholinesterase inhibition and isobolographic analysis of the interaction with mu and alpha 2 receptor systems.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edrophonium; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Pain Threshold; Premedication; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time | 1994 |
New classes of antimuscarinic agents endowed with selective antispasmodic properties. 1-Arylsulfonyl pyrrolidin-2-ones and 2-thiones, 1-arylsulfonyl piperidin-2-ones and 2-thiones and 1-arylsulfonyl hexahydro-2H-azepin-2-one.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Azepines; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Carbachol; Gastric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pupil; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Sulfones | 1994 |
In vitro pharmacologic characterization of a cholinergic receptor on outer hair cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Azocines; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Curare; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinolizines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Strychnine; Trimethaphan | 1994 |
The effect of pharmacological stimulation and blockade of autonomic receptors and of pudendal blockade on urethral stress relaxation in healthy women.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxation; Nerve Block; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Pressure; Propranolol; Stimulation, Chemical; Terbutaline; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1994 |
Cholinergic control of stanniocalcin release in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, and the American eel, Anguilla rostrata.
Topics: Anguilla; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbachol; Glycoproteins; Hormones; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1994 |
Characterization of acetylcholine-induced increases in cytosolic free calcium concentration in individual rat pancreatic beta-cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Adhesion; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Neomycin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature | 1994 |
Release of bombesin-like immunoreactivity from synaptosomal membranes isolated from the rat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Ileum; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Pirenzepine; Potassium Chloride; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
The influence of beta-adrenoceptor and muscarinic receptor agonists and antagonists on the static urethral closure function in healthy females.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Elasticity; Electromyography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Muscarine; Parasympathomimetics; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Muscarinic; Terbutaline; Urethra; Urodynamics | 1993 |
L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutanoic acid and 1S,3R-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid reduce paired-pulse depression recorded from medial perforant path in the dentate gyrus of rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Carbachol; Cycloleucine; Depression, Chemical; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Theophylline | 1993 |
Pharmacological sensitivity of the articular capsule of the primary spines of Eucidaris tribuloides.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Ligaments, Articular; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Octopamine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenethylamines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sea Urchins; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tubocurarine; Tyramine | 1993 |
Age does not affect contractile responses of the isolated rhesus monkey ciliary muscle to muscarinic agonists.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Ciliary Body; Culture Media; Ganglionic Stimulants; Macaca mulatta; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Quinuclidines | 1993 |
Actions of cholinergic agonists and antagonists on sensory nerve endings in rat skin, in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Nerve Fibers; Nociceptors; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skin; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
M3 muscarinic receptors on rat colonocytes are coupled to particulate guanylate cyclase activation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Colon; Enzyme Activation; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Fentanyl inhibits the release of [3H]noradrenaline from SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Fentanyl; Humans; Morphine; Neuroblastoma; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Localization of cholinergic neurons involved in the cardiovascular response to intrathecal injection of carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Femoral Artery; Heart Rate; Injections, Spinal; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Effect of M1- and M2-muscarinic drugs on striatal dopamine release and metabolism: an in vivo microdialysis study comparing normal and 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Diamines; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Oxidopamine; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reference Values | 1993 |
Hippocampal EEG responses induced by carbachol and atropine infusions into the septum and the hippocampus in the urethane-anaesthetized rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Injections; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Theta Rhythm; Urethane | 1993 |
Inhibitory effects of propiverine on rat and guinea-pig urinary bladder muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder | 1993 |
Acetylcholine muscarinic m1 receptor regulation of cyclic AMP synthesis controls growth factor stimulation of Raf activity.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Carbachol; Cell Line; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Activation; Epidermal Growth Factor; ErbB Receptors; Gene Expression; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Triphosphate; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; Rats; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Transfection | 1994 |
Guanosine-5'-(3-O-thio)triphosphate-mediated stimulation of phosphoinositidase C in solubilized rat peripheral nerve myelin and its alteration in streptozotocin-induced diabetes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholic Acid; Cholic Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Enzyme Activation; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Male; Myelin Sheath; Peripheral Nerves; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sciatic Nerve; Streptozocin; Thionucleotides | 1994 |
Non-adrenergic non-cholinergic inhibitory innervation shown by electrical field stimulation of isolated strips of human gall bladder muscle.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Ceruletide; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide | 1994 |
Role of calcium in carbachol- and neurotensin-induced mucin exocytosis in a human colonic goblet cell line and cross-talk with the cyclic AMP pathway.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Clone Cells; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Exocytosis; Glucosamine; Glycoproteins; Humans; Kinetics; Mucins; Neurotensin; Signal Transduction; Tritium; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Myocardial alterations in chronic experimental renal failure.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Function, Left; Atropine; Carbachol; Cardiomyopathies; Dobutamine; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nephrectomy; Norepinephrine; Pindolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Uremia; Ventricular Function, Left | 1994 |
Presynaptic muscarinic receptors modulate acetylcholine release from rat antral mucosal/submucosal nerves.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Mucosa; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pirenzepine; Pyloric Antrum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Presynaptic | 1994 |
Carbachol, but not norepinephrine, NMDA, ionomycin, ouabain, or phorbol myristate acetate, increases inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate accumulation in rat brain cortical slices.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Intracellular Membranes; Ionomycin; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1994 |
In vitro release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and pancreatic polypeptide from human VIPoma cells and its inhibition by somatostatin analogue (SMS 201-995).
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Carbachol; Ceruletide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Octreotide; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Theophylline; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vipoma | 1994 |
Coupling of M-cholinoceptors and A1 adenosine receptors in human myocardium.
Topics: Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Ventricles; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Theophylline | 1994 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptor involvement in human ciliary muscle cell function.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Ciliary Body; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Receptors, Muscarinic; Type C Phospholipases | 1994 |
Laminar selectivity of the cholinergic suppression of synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal region CA1: computational modeling and brain slice physiology.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Atropine; Bicuculline; Brain; Carbachol; Feedback; Female; Hippocampus; Mental Recall; Models, Neurological; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Cholinergic stimulation of progesterone and estradiol secretion by human granulosa cells cultured in serum-free medium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Female; Granulosa Cells; Humans; Progesterone | 1993 |
Muscarinic receptor stimulation by carbachol improves functional recovery in isolated, blood perfused rabbit heart.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Coronary Circulation; Female; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Phosphates; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Receptor-mediated release of inositol phosphates in the cochlear and vestibular sensory epithelia of the rat.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cochlea; Epithelium; Hydrolysis; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Purinergic; Second Messenger Systems; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1993 |
(+-)-Methyl-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-indolo [3,2,1-de] [1,5] naphthyridine-6-carboxylate monohydrochloride facilitates phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis: possible involvement of muscarinic and nonmuscarinic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Ketanserin; Male; Phentolamine; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Membranes; Vinca Alkaloids | 1993 |
REM sleep pathways and anticholinesterase intoxication: a mechanism for nerve agent-induced, central respiratory failure.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Models, Biological; Respiratory Insufficiency; Respiratory Muscles; Sleep, REM; Soman | 1993 |
Reduction of phosphoinositide hydrolysis by L-amino-3-phosphonopropionate may be caused by the inhibition of synthesis of phosphatidylinositols.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cycloleucine; Depression, Chemical; Hippocampus; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Breakdown of membrane choline-phospholipids induced by endogenous and exogenous muscarinic agonist is potentiated by VIP in rat submandibular gland.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colforsin; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membranes; Parasympathomimetics; Perfusion; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Signal Transduction; Stimulation, Chemical; Submandibular Gland; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Secretagogue-induced RVD in HSY cells is due to K+ channels activated by Ca2+ and protein kinase C.
Topics: Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Chloride Channels; Egtazic Acid; Humans; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Protein Kinase C; Quinidine; Salivary Glands; Scorpion Venoms; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Valinomycin | 1993 |
Anticholinergic effects of strychnine in the cochlea do not involve muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cochlea; Inositol Phosphates; Parasympatholytics; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Strychnine | 1993 |
Carbamylcholine-induced morphological changes and spatial dynamics of [Ca2+]c in Harderian glands of guinea pigs: calcium-dependent lipid secretion and contraction of myoepithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cytosol; Guinea Pigs; Harderian Gland; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine | 1993 |
[Isolated smooth muscle cells of the human colon. Cytophysiological study].
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth | 1993 |
Agonist-induced down-regulation and antagonist-induced up-regulation of m2- and m3-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mRNA and protein in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Down-Regulation; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; Up-Regulation | 1993 |
Micturition and premicturition contractions in unanesthetized rats with bladder outlet obstruction.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urination | 1994 |
Muscarinic stimulation of gallbladder epithelium. I. Electrophysiology and signaling mechanisms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Estrenes; Gallbladder; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Membrane Potentials; Methylene Blue; Necturus; Pyrrolidinones; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Type C Phospholipases | 1993 |
Carbachol potentiates Q current and activates a calcium-dependent non-specific conductance in rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Carbachol; Cations; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Ions; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Leukocyte mobilization from the guinea pig spleen by muscarinic cholinergic stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Movement; Granulocytes; Guinea Pigs; Hematopoiesis, Extramedullary; Indomethacin; Leukocyte Count; Leukocytes; Leukocytosis; Lymphocytes; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spleen | 1994 |
The black scorpion Heterometrus longimanus: pharmacological and biochemical investigation of the venom.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scorpion Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Tyramine | 1993 |
Agonist-mediated destabilization of m1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mRNA. Elements involved in mRNA stability are localized in the 3'-untranslated region.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Base Sequence; Carbachol; Cell Line; CHO Cells; Cloning, Molecular; Consensus Sequence; Cricetinae; DNA Primers; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Kinase C; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Pontine microinjection of carbachol and critical zone for inducing postural atonia in reflexively standing decerebrate cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electrophysiology; Female; Male; Microinjections; Muscle Tonus; Pons; Posture; Reflex; Reticular Formation | 1993 |
Effects of the muscarinic agonist oxotremorine on membrane fluidity in rat lymphocytes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorescence Polarization; Lymphocytes; Male; Membrane Fluidity; Oxotremorine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Spleen | 1993 |
The enteric nervous system modulates mammalian duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ions; Male; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Modulation by drugs acting on the autonomic nervous system of platelet-activating factor in the stomach of rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Oxidopamine; Platelet Activating Factor; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Physiological | 1993 |
Autoantibodies in HIV-infected patients that modulate the cholinergic activity of heart and gut tissue.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoantibodies; Carbachol; Heart; HIV Infections; Humans; Immunoglobulins; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Effects of Pasteurella haemolytica culture supernate on bovine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bacterial Toxins; Carbachol; Cattle; Culture Techniques; Cytotoxins; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exotoxins; Histamine; Mannheimia haemolytica; Muscle, Smooth; Pyrilamine; Trachea | 1993 |
Theta-like activity in hippocampal formation slices: cholinergic-GABAergic interaction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Theta Rhythm | 1993 |
Stimulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis by muscarinic receptor activation in the rat olfactory bulb.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Olfactory Bulb; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1993 |
Diet restriction prevents aging-induced deficits in brain phosphoinositide metabolism.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Chlorides; Energy Intake; Frontal Lobe; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Second Messenger Systems; Tritium; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
Phospholipid metabolism under muscarinic cholinergic stimulation exhibits brain asymmetry.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Functional Laterality; Male; Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
An electrophysiological study of developmental changes in the innervation of the guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Neuromuscular Junction; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pregnancy; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Functional importance of cholinergic and purinergic neurotransmission for micturition contraction in the normal, unanaesthetized rat.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Purines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1993 |
Cholinergic inhibition of Na-K-ATPase via activation of protein kinase C in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Enzyme Activation; Epithelium; Inositol Phosphates; Isoquinolines; Kidney; Naphthalenes; Parasympathomimetics; Phorbol Esters; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Staurosporine; Sulfonamides | 1993 |
Mechanism of carbachol-evoked contractions of guinea-pig ileal smooth muscle close to freezing point.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Isometric Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Potassium | 1993 |
Receptor-mediated phospholipase D activity in primary astroglial cultures.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Atropine; Carbachol; Enzyme Activation; Glycerophospholipids; Lipid Metabolism; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipase D; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Purinergic P2 | 1993 |
Evidence for presynaptic inhibition of the olfactory commissural pathway by cholinergic agonists and stimulation of the nucleus of the diagonal band.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Male; Microinjections; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Soman; Synapses | 1993 |
Central and peripheral contributions to control of heart rate during heat acclimation.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Propranolol; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1993 |
Muscarinic cholinoceptors in native and cultured human corneal endothelium.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cornea; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endothelium, Corneal; Humans; Muscarine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Lithium enhances muscarinic receptor-stimulated CDP-diacylglycerol formation in inositol-depleted SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Cytidine Diphosphate Diglycerides; Humans; Inositol; Kinetics; Lithium; Neuroblastoma; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Muscarinic M1 receptor agonist actions of muscarinic receptor agonists in rabbit vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Vas Deferens | 1993 |
Motilin and erythromycin stimulate pepsinogen secretion by chief cells isolated from guinea pig stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Dinoprostone; Erythromycin; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Motilin; Pepsinogens; Secretin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Activation by G protein beta gamma subunits of beta-adrenergic and muscarinic receptor kinase.
Topics: Alprenolol; Animals; Atropine; Base Sequence; beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinases; Carbachol; Cattle; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Activation; G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2; Genetic Vectors; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Lung; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recombinant Proteins; Rhodopsin; Transfection | 1993 |
Ca transport by plasma membrane and intracellular stores of gastric cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cell Separation; Fura-2; Gastric Mucosa; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Rabbits; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Terpenes; Thapsigargin; Time Factors | 1993 |
The role of the septohippocampal pathway in the regulation of hippocampal field activity and behavior: analysis by the intraseptal microinfusion of carbachol, atropine, and procaine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Hippocampus; Male; Microinjections; Neural Pathways; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septum Pellucidum; Theta Rhythm | 1993 |
Centrally administered neuropeptide Y (NPY) inhibits gastric emptying and intestinal transit in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Depression, Chemical; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Transit; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Subtype of muscarinic receptors mediating relaxation and contraction in the rat iris dilator smooth muscle.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Furans; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Rapid agonist-mediated phosphorylation of m3-muscarinic receptors revealed by immunoprecipitation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Base Sequence; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Cloning, Molecular; Colforsin; Cricetinae; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Immune Sera; Immunoblotting; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphates; Phosphorylation; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Kinases; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transfection | 1993 |
Endothelin subtypes: effect on isolated rhesus monkey ciliary muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Ciliary Body; Endothelins; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca mulatta; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Viper Venoms | 1995 |
Constitutive activity of the M1-M4 subtypes of muscarinic receptors in transfected CHO cells and of muscarinic receptors in the heart cells revealed by negative antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Humans; Inositol Phosphates; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardium; N-Methylscopolamine; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Transfection; Tritium | 1995 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptors mediating contractions of circular and longitudinal muscle of human isolated colon.
Topics: Alkaloids; Atropine; Carbachol; Carcinoma; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furans; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Piperidines; Pirenzepine | 1995 |
Endogenous nitric oxide signalling system and the cardiac muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-inotropic response.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Atria; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parasympatholytics; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Type C Phospholipases | 1995 |
Muscarinic cholinergic receptors in brain and atrial membranes of adult brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) measured by radioligand binding techniques.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Heart Atria; Kinetics; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylscopolamine; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives; Trout | 1995 |
Effects of AMPA receptor modulators on the production of arachidonic acid from striatal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Atropine; Benzothiadiazines; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Female; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, AMPA | 1995 |
Electrical and chemical stimulation of the same hypothalamic loci in relation to agressive behaviour in cats: a comparison study.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Female; Hexamethonium; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Preoptic Area; Stimulation, Chemical | 1995 |
Mechanisms involved in electrically-induced responses of rat seminal vesicles.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seminal Vesicles; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1995 |
Constitutive activation of chimeric m2/m5 muscarinic receptors and delineation of G-protein coupling selectivity domains.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; beta-Galactosidase; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chlorocebus aethiops; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Kinetics; Mice; N-Methylscopolamine; Phosphatidylinositols; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Scopolamine Derivatives; Signal Transduction; Transfection | 1996 |
Identification of a novel receptor kinase that phosphorylates a phospholipase C-linked muscarinic receptor.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Base Sequence; beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinases; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cerebellum; CHO Cells; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cytosol; DNA Primers; G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphorylation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Swine; Transfection; Type C Phospholipases | 1996 |
Effects of muscarinic agents on cultured human trabecular meshwork cells.
Topics: Adolescent; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Infant; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors; Trabecular Meshwork; Type C Phospholipases | 1996 |
Influence of strip size and location on contractile responses of rat urinary bladder body strips.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
Carbachol stimulates inositol phosphate formation transiently in Trypanosoma cruzi.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Time Factors; Trypanosoma cruzi | 1996 |
Regulation of changes in cytosolic Ca2+ and Na+ concentrations in rat submandibular gland acini exposed to carbachol and ATP.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Benzofurans; Calcium; Carbachol; Chelating Agents; Cytoplasm; Egtazic Acid; Ethers, Cyclic; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Furosemide; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Male; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Submandibular Gland | 1996 |
Cholinergic modulation of the action potential in rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cadmium; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Manganese; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Time Factors | 1996 |
Tissue-specific and developmental expression of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) receptors in rat brain.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Base Sequence; Brain; Carbachol; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptides; Norepinephrine; Organ Specificity; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I; Receptors, Pituitary Hormone; RNA Splicing; Sympatholytics; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Role of cholinergic receptors in melanophore responses of amphibians.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bufonidae; Carbachol; Cell Size; In Vitro Techniques; Melanophores; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Physostigmine; Ranidae; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1995 |
Expression of functional muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in human corpus cavernosum and in cultured smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Alprostadil; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle, Smooth; Penis; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 1995 |
Effects of some K(+)-channel inhibitors on the electrical behaviour of guinea-pig isolated trachealis and on its responses to spasmogenic drugs.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Charybdotoxin; Electrophysiology; Female; Glyburide; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Peptides; Phenethylamines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Scorpion Venoms; Sulfonamides; Trachea | 1996 |
Transient activation of K+ channels by carbachol in bovine pigmented ciliary body epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; Ciliary Body; Electric Conductivity; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Heparin; Pigmentation; Potassium Channels; Reaction Time | 1996 |
Mechanisms of the suppression of the bladder activity by flavoxate.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Flavoxate; Injections, Intraventricular; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microinjections; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Peripheral Nerves; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1996 |
Cholinergic stimulation modulates negative inotropic effect of cocaine on ferret ventricular myocardium.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Separation; Cholinergic Agents; Cocaine; Cyclic AMP; Ferrets; Intracellular Membranes; Lidocaine; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Procaine; Ventricular Function | 1996 |
The pontomesencephalic tegmentum delays the peak latency of the visual evoked potential in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electroencephalography; Epinephrine; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Ibotenic Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Physostigmine; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Innominata; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Time Factors | 1995 |
Binding of the labelled muscarinic toxin 125I-MT1 to rat brain muscarinic M1 receptors.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; Elapid Venoms; Furans; Gallamine Triethiodide; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine Radioisotopes; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naphthalenes; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Pilocarpine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Protein Binding; Rats; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Membranes; Tubocurarine | 1996 |
Alpha 1- and beta-adrenergic and muscarinic-cholinergic regulation in the spontaneous beating and Ca2+ oscillations in cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Depression, Chemical; Heart Rate; Inositol Phosphates; Isoproterenol; Muscarinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1996 |
Differential effect of tacrine and physostigmine on the secretion of the beta-amyloid precursor protein in cell lines.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Arecoline; Astrocytes; Atropine; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; HeLa Cells; Humans; Ionophores; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuroblastoma; PC12 Cells; Physostigmine; Rats; Staurosporine; Tacrine | 1996 |
Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression by the m1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor in rat pheochromocytoma cells.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; Colforsin; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Pheochromocytoma; Phosphatidylinositols; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1996 |
A central cholinergic link in the cardiovascular effects of the benzodiazepine receptor partial inverse agonist FG 7142.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Appetite Depressants; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Carbolines; Cholinergic Agents; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Hemodynamics; Humans; Immunotoxins; Injections, Intraventricular; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins | 1996 |
Phorbol esters but not the cholinergic agonists oxotremorine-M and carbachol increase release of the amyloid precursor protein in cultured rat cortical neurons.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Oxotremorine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phosphatidylinositols; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1996 |
Autoradiographic localization of functional muscarinic receptors in the rat superior cervical sympathetic ganglion reveals an extensive distribution over non-synaptic surfaces of neuronal somata, dendrites and nerve endings.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Carbachol; Dendrites; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Endings; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Simultaneous effects of carbachol on intracellular Na+ activity, action potential, and twitch tension in guinea-pig cardiac ventricular papillary muscles.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cesium; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Heart Ventricles; Intracellular Membranes; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Myocardial Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Sodium; Staurosporine | 1996 |
[cGMP synthesis induced by atrial natriuretic peptide, C-type natriuretic peptide, and nitric oxide in the rat retina].
Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Atropine; Benzoates; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Male; Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Penicillamine; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retina; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine | 1996 |
Functional partial agonism at cloned human muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cloning, Molecular; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Agonists; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1996 |
Muscarinic receptor subtypes in the submandibular gland and the urinary bladder of the rabbit: in vivo and in vitro functional comparisons of receptor antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Submandibular Gland; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
Effect of cisplatin on dopamine release from PC12 cells.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Carboplatin; Cell Survival; Cisplatin; Cyclophosphamide; Dopamine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; PC12 Cells; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Verapamil | 1996 |
Excitatory effects induced by carbachol on bursting neurons of the rat subiculum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Local actions of acetylcholine on vasomotor regulation in rat incisor pulp.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dental Pulp; Incisor; Iontophoresis; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasodilation | 1996 |
Role of Ca2+ ions in nicotinic facilitation of GABA release in mouse thalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Action Potentials; Alkaloids; Animals; Arousal; Atropine; Azocines; Bacterial Toxins; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cations, Divalent; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Transport; Lobeline; Marine Toxins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microcystins; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Pyridazines; Pyridines; Quinolizines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
Coupling of muscarinic cholinergic receptors and cGMP in nocturnal regulation of the suprachiasmatic circadian clock.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Alkaloids; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbazoles; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Fibers; Circadian Rhythm; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Indoles; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Time Factors | 1997 |
Evidence for the presence of regional differences in the subtype specificity of muscarinic receptors in rabbit lower urinary tract.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Diamines; Female; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Species Specificity; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1997 |
A muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, present in the epithelial cell line from Chironomus tentans.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Cell Line; Chironomidae; Ecdysterone; Epithelium; Ethylmaleimide; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Kinetics; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1996 |
Non-muscarinic- and non-adrenergic-mediated effects of lindane on phosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat brain cortex slices.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Male; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylinositols; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1997 |
High carbachol increases the electrically induced [Ca2+]i transient in the single isolated ventricular myocyte of rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Agonists; Nickel; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ryanodine; Sodium; Verapamil; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1997 |
Human meningiomas possess muscarinic acetylcholine receptors: stimulation of phosphatidylinositol turnover by carbachol.
Topics: Atropine; Base Sequence; Carbachol; Humans; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phosphatidylinositols; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Neoplasm; Stimulation, Chemical; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
G alpha(o) is necessary for muscarinic regulation of Ca2+ channels in mouse heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Southern; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carbachol; Carbocyanines; Cells, Cultured; Electrocardiography; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Targeting; GTP-Binding Proteins; Isoproterenol; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Myocardium; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Optic Nerve; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction | 1997 |
Ca2+-dependent inhibition of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 by calmodulin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinases; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calmodulin; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Activation; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Phosphorylation; Protein Conformation; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Muscarinic; Rhodopsin; Swine | 1997 |
Comparison of oxybutynin and its active metabolite, N-desethyl-oxybutynin, in the human detrusor and parotid gland.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Atropine; Carbachol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mandelic Acids; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parotid Gland; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder | 1997 |
Effect of carbachol on vascular and luminal release of immunoreactive gastrin from isolated perfused rat duodenum.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Duodenum; Gastrins; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Perfusion; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 1997 |
Cholinergic and GABAergic modulation of self-stimulation of lateral hypothalamus and ventral tegmentum: effects of carbachol, atropine, bicuculline, and picrotoxin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Muscarinic; Self Stimulation; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1997 |
Muscarinic receptor-stimulated cytosol-membrane translocation of RhoA.
Topics: Atropine; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Catechols; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cytosol; Digitonin; Enzyme Inhibitors; Genistein; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; Isoflavones; Kidney; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nitriles; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; Tyrphostins; Vanadates | 1997 |
Circulating antibodies against rat parotid gland M3 muscarinic receptors in primary Sjögren's syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Animals; Antibodies, Blocking; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbamates; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Isoproterenol; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Parotid Gland; Phenylcarbamates; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Protease Inhibitors; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sjogren's Syndrome | 1996 |
Involvement of M2 receptor in an enhancement of long-term potentiation by carbachol in Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses of hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses | 1997 |
Spinal muscarinic, glutamatergic and GABAergic receptor systems in cardiovascular regulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Dizocilpine Maleate; Heart Rate; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord | 1997 |
Psoralens: novel modulators of Cl- secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chlorophenols; Colon; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelium; Ficusin; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Channel Gating; Methoxsalen; Mice; Potassium; Rats; Trachea; Trioxsalen | 1997 |
Dual transduction signaling by a Xenopus muscarinic receptor: adenylyl cyclase inhibition and MAP kinase activation.
Topics: Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; COS Cells; Humans; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Transfection; Type C Phospholipases; Virulence Factors, Bordetella; Xenopus laevis | 1997 |
Theta-activity-dependent and -independent muscarinic facilitation of long-term potentiation in guinea pig hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Receptors, Muscarinic; Theta Rhythm | 1997 |
Cholinergic responses of morphologically and electrophysiologically characterized neurons of the basolateral complex in rat amygdala slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors on rat thymocytes: their possible involvement in DNA fragmentation.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Apoptosis; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; DNA Fragmentation; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Hydrocortisone; Injections, Subcutaneous; Isotope Labeling; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nucleosomes; Oxotremorine; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thymus Gland | 1997 |
M3 muscarinic receptor mediates regulation of protein secretion in rabbit lacrimal gland.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Eye Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tears | 1997 |
Pharmacology of muscarinic receptor subtypes constitutively activated by G proteins.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GTP-Binding Proteins; Ligands; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1997 |
Neuroendocrine effects on adrenal hormone secretion in carp (Cyprinus carpio).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carps; Chromaffin Granules; Epinephrine; Hydrocortisone; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Pilocarpine | 1997 |
Dynamic targeting of the agonist-stimulated m2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor to caveolae in cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Atropine; Carbachol; Caveolin 3; Caveolins; Centrifugation, Isopycnic; Endothelium, Vascular; Membrane Proteins; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1997 |
Muscarinic modulation of spike backpropagation in the apical dendrites of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dendrites; Hippocampus; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Carbachol inhibits basal and forskolin-evoked adult rat striatal acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Colforsin; Depression, Chemical; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Rats | 1997 |
Involvement of endogenous opioids and ATP-sensitive potassium channels in the mediation of carbachol-induced antinociception at the spinal level: a behavioral study in rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Female; Glyburide; Hypoglycemic Agents; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Opioid Peptides; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tail | 1997 |
Constitutive activation of the m5 muscarinic receptor by a series of mutations at the extracellular end of transmembrane 6.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenotype; Protein Binding; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1997 |
Cholinergic modulation of electrogenic ion transport in different regions of the rat small intestine.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Carbachol; Chlorides; Diamines; Duodenum; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Pontine reticular formation is involved in catalepsy produced by cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Catalepsy; Cholinergic Agents; Drug Interactions; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Physostigmine; Rats; Reticular Formation; Stereotaxic Techniques; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
Exocytotic release from neuronal cell bodies, dendrites and nerve terminals in sympathetic ganglia of the rat, and its differential regulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Dendrites; Exocytosis; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Regression Analysis; Synapses | 1997 |
M3 muscarinic receptor-mediated enhancement of NMDA-evoked adenosine release in rat cortical slices in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Diamines; Drug Synergism; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1997 |
Involvement of septal muscarinic receptors in cholinergically mediated changes in rat rearing activity.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electroencephalography; Exploratory Behavior; Hippocampus; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septal Nuclei | 1997 |
Anti-M2 muscarinic receptor antibodies inhibit beta-adrenoceptor-mediated inotropic response in rat myocardium.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Immunoglobulin G; Isoproterenol; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardial Contraction; Peptides; Rats; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1997 |
Chronic carbachol pretreatment decreases adenylyl cyclase activity in airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Guanosine Triphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth; Protein Kinase C; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Staurosporine; Trachea | 1997 |
Muscarinic stimulation of synaptic activity by protein kinase C is inhibited by adenosine in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Muscarinic; Staurosporine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Inhibition of antigen-induced muscle contractions by inhibitors of thromboxane pathway in rat small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Benzoxepins; Carbachol; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hexamethonium; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Imidazoles; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Zucker; Receptors, Thromboxane; Sulfasalazine; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin; Thromboxanes | 1997 |
Plasma protein extravasation induced in the rat dura mater by stimulation of the parasympathetic sphenopalatine ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Blood Pressure; Blood Proteins; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Dura Mater; Electric Stimulation; Exudates and Transudates; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Inflammation; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Migraine Disorders; Neurons, Afferent; Parasympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Parasympathomimetics; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Substance P | 1997 |
Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase by signaling through G protein-coupled receptors. Involvement of Gbetagamma and Galphaq/11 subunits.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Carbachol; Cell Line; Enzyme Activation; GTP-Binding Proteins; HeLa Cells; Humans; Isoproterenol; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction | 1997 |
Presynaptic inhibition of synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus by activation of muscarinic receptors: involvement of presynaptic calcium influx.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fura-2; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spider Venoms; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Properties of carbachol-induced oscillatory activity in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Dicyclomine; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Nicotine; Oscillometry; Phosphinic Acids; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-B | 1997 |
Carbachol promotes Na+ entry and augments Na/Ca exchange current in guinea pig ventricular myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Ventricles; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Reaction Time; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger | 1997 |
Acetylcholine agonists stimulate mitogen-activated protein kinase in oligodendrocyte progenitors by muscarinic receptors.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Brain; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agents; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Indoles; Maleimides; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Oligodendroglia; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Stem Cells; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1997 |
The lateral hypothalamus in the modulation of tonic immobility in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Mapping; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Fear; Guinea Pigs; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Mecamylamine; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Time Factors | 1997 |
Effect of different ozone concentrations on the neurogenic contraction and relaxation of guinea pig airways.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Oxidants, Photochemical; Ozone; Propranolol; Trachea | 1997 |
Neural inhibition in the rat lower esophageal sphincter: role of beta 3-adrenoceptor activation.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Buspirone; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Esophagogastric Junction; Ethanolamines; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidopamine; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1998 |
Neurons in the guinea-pig lateral septum generate rhythmic bursting activities, in vitro, following application of carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Nicotine; Periodicity; Septal Nuclei; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Differential regulation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-sensitive polyphosphoinositide pools and consequences for signaling in human neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Androstadienes; Atropine; Carbachol; Cations, Monovalent; Chromones; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hydrolysis; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Lithium; Morpholines; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Type C Phospholipases; Wortmannin | 1998 |
Muscarinic facilitation of GABA release in substantia gelatinosa of the rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Diamines; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Muscarinic Agonists; Neostigmine; Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
The effects of extracellular and intracellular pH on intracellular Ca2+ regulation in guinea-pig detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Carbachol; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Extracellular Space; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Partial Pressure; Potassium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1998 |
Interaction between 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20-one and carbachol in the control of neuronal excitability in hippocampal slices of female rats in defined phases of the oestrus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drug Synergism; Estradiol; Estrus; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; Hippocampus; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pregnanolone; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 1998 |
Muscarinic inhibition of persistent Na+ current in rat neocortical pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Cortex; Muscarinic Agonists; Neocortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Neurotransmitter modulation of gap junctional communication in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benzazepines; Carbachol; Cell Communication; Cholinergic Fibers; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Gap Junctions; Hippocampus; Isoquinolines; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1 | 1997 |
Postsynaptic enhancement by motilin of muscarinic receptor cation currents in duodenal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hormone Antagonists; Male; Motilin; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle, Smooth; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides, Cyclic; Rabbits; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Neuropeptide | 1998 |
Reversion of muscarinic autoreceptor agonist-induced acetylcholine decrease and learning impairment by dynorphin A (1-13), an endogenous kappa-opioid receptor agonist.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dynorphins; Extracellular Space; Learning Disabilities; Male; Memory Disorders; Muscarinic Agonists; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa | 1998 |
M2 and M3 muscarinic receptors couple, respectively, with activation of nonselective cationic channels and potassium channels in intestinal smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Potassium Channels; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1998 |
Carbachol stimulates [35S]guanylyl 5'-(gamma-thio)-triphosphate binding in rapid eye movement sleep-related brainstem nuclei of rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Carbachol; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; Sleep, REM; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1998 |
Neuropharmacological characterization of basal forebrain cholinergic stimulated cataplexy in narcoleptic canines.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cataplexy; Cholinergic Fibers; Dogs; Feeding Behavior; Female; GABA Agonists; Gallamine Triethiodide; Male; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscimol; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Prosencephalon | 1998 |
On the unique binding and activating properties of xanomeline at the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Muscarinic Agonists; N-Methylscopolamine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phosphatidylinositols; Pyridines; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thiadiazoles; Time Factors | 1998 |
Evidence for presynaptic cholinergic receptors in sympathetic nerves in human dental pulp.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Atropine; Azocines; Carbachol; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Hexamethonium; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Norepinephrine; Quinolizines; Radiopharmaceuticals; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympathomimetics; Tritium | 1998 |
Acetylcholine triggers L-glutamate exocytosis via nicotinic receptors and inhibits melatonin synthesis in rat pinealocytes.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Animals; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Melatonin; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pineal Gland; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Synaptic Vesicles; Tubocurarine | 1998 |
Muscarinic inhibition of substance P induced ion secretion in piglet jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Gallamine Triethiodide; Histamine; Ion Transport; Jejunum; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Substance P; Swine; Time Factors | 1998 |
Cholinergic regulation of the rat adrenal zona glomerulosa.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Aldosterone; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Histocytochemistry; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Zona Glomerulosa | 1998 |
Thapsigargin and receptor-mediated activation of Drosophila TRPL channels stably expressed in a Drosophila S2 cell line.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Carbachol; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Line; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Ion Channels; Ion Transport; Membrane Proteins; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Thapsigargin; Transfection; Transient Receptor Potential Channels; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1998 |
Regulation of KCa current by store-operated Ca2+ influx depends on internal Ca2+ release in HSG cells.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cations; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Gadolinium; Humans; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Lanthanum; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Submandibular Gland; Thapsigargin; Zinc | 1998 |
Role of laminin-1, collagen IV, and an autocrine factor(s) in regulated secretion by lacrimal acinar cells.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Atropine; Basement Membrane; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Growth Substances; Lacrimal Apparatus; Laminin; Male; Peroxidases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tears; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Enhancement of rapid eye movement sleep in the rat by cholinergic and adenosinergic agonists infused into the pontine reticular formation.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Brain Mapping; Carbachol; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pons; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Reticular Formation; Sleep; Sleep, REM; Theophylline; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 1998 |
Lithocholyltaurine interacts with cholinergic receptors on dispersed chief cells from guinea pig stomach.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chief Cells, Gastric; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cholecystokinin; Guinea Pigs; Male; N-Methylscopolamine; Parasympatholytics; Pepsinogens; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sincalide; Taurolithocholic Acid | 1998 |
Identification of a ligand-dependent switch within a muscarinic receptor.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Ligands; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1998 |
GTP-binding-protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) binds and phosphorylates tubulin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinases; Binding Sites; Brain; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Glutathione Transferase; GTP-Binding Proteins; Heparin; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Swine; Tubulin | 1998 |
Effects of hypoxia, calcium, carbachol, atropine and tetrodotoxin on the filling of the in-vitro rabbit whole bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Egtazic Acid; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1998 |
Carbachol-induced desensitization of PLC-beta pathway in rat myometrium: downregulation of Gqalpha/G11alpha.
Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Fluorides; GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Myometrium; N-Methylscopolamine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipase C beta; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Type C Phospholipases | 1998 |
Regulation of integrin-mediated adhesion by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and protein kinase C in small cell lung carcinoma.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Cell Adhesion; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; In Vitro Techniques; Integrins; Lung Neoplasms; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Muscarinic; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Ionic mechanism of the slow afterdepolarization induced by muscarinic receptor activation in rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cesium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium; Vasodilator Agents | 1998 |
Differential suppression of upper airway motor activity during carbachol-induced, REM sleep-like atonia.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Decerebrate State; Efferent Pathways; Female; Functional Laterality; Hypoglossal Nerve; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Male; Microinjections; Motor Neurons; Muscle Tonus; Phrenic Nerve; Pons; Respiration; Sleep, REM; Vagus Nerve | 1998 |
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists inhibit chick scleral chondrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Count; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Chondrocytes; DNA Replication; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Matrix; Glycosaminoglycans; Ligands; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myopia; Organ Culture Techniques; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sclera; Sensory Deprivation; Sulfates; Time Factors | 1998 |
Effects of an agonist, allosteric modulator, and antagonist on guanosine-gamma-[35S]thiotriphosphate binding to liposomes with varying muscarinic receptor/Go protein stoichiometry.
Topics: Alcuronium; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; Kinetics; Liposomes; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Swine; Tritium | 1998 |
Study of human serum albumin structure by dynamic light scattering: two types of reactions under different pH and interaction with physiologically active compounds.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diphenhydramine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Protein Binding; Scattering, Radiation; Serum Albumin; Yohimbine | 1998 |
Signaling mechanisms underlying muscarinic receptor-mediated increase in contraction rate in cultured heart cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Base Sequence; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Estrenes; GTP-Binding Proteins; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Isoproterenol; Muscarinic Agonists; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Oxotremorine; Phosphatidylinositols; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Propranolol; Protein Isoforms; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 1998 |
Gastric acid secretion is augmented by the replacement of extracellular Na+ with K+ or other ions.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Aminopyrine; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Calcium; Carbachol; Carcinogens; Cations; Cimetidine; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine H2 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Omeprazole; Potassium; Rabbits; Rotenone; Sodium; Stomach; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Uncoupling Agents; Vagus Nerve | 1998 |
Cholinergic influence on the sensitivity of cough reflex in awake guinea-pigs.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Atropine; Bronchoconstriction; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cough; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Parasympatholytics; Pulmonary Ventilation | 1998 |
Biphasic relaxant response of ovine trachealis muscle to electrical field stimulation: influence of cooling.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sheep; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1999 |
The role of protein kinase C alpha and epsilon isozymes in DNA synthesis induced by muscarinic receptors in a glial cell line.
Topics: Astrocytoma; Atropine; Carbachol; Carcinogens; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Indoles; Isoenzymes; Maleimides; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase C-alpha; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Staurosporine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Inhibitory regulation of amylase release in rat parotid acinar cells by benzodiazepine receptors.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Clonazepam; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parotid Gland; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 1998 |
Cholinergic agonists increase intracellular Ca2+ in cultured human microglia.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Fetus; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Microglia; Muscarinic Antagonists; Osmolar Concentration | 1998 |
Effect of soman on N-methyl-D-aspartate-stimulated [3H]norepinephrine release from rat cortical slices.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Soman; Stimulation, Chemical; Tubocurarine | 1998 |
A key role for the caudoventral pontine tegmentum in the simultaneous generation of eye saccades in bursts and associated ponto-geniculo-occipital waves during paradoxical sleep in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Male; Models, Neurological; Occipital Lobe; Pons; Saccades; Sclera; Sleep, REM; Wakefulness | 1998 |
3-Alpha-chloro-imperialine, a potent blocker of cholinergic presynaptic modulation of glutamatergic afferents in the rat neostriatum.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cevanes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gallamine Triethiodide; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostriatum; Neurons; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses | 1998 |
Muscarinic receptors mediate carbachol-induced inhibition of maximal electroshock seizures in the nucleus reticularis pontis oralis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electroshock; Hindlimb; Male; Mesencephalon; Microinjections; Pons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reticular Formation; Seizures; Stereotaxic Techniques; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1999 |
Metrifonate increases neuronal excitability in CA1 pyramidal neurons from both young and aging rabbit hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Physostigmine; Pyramidal Cells; Rabbits; Time Factors; Trichlorfon | 1999 |
Enhanced sensitivity of the iris sphincter to the muscarinic agonist carbachol at lower temperature.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Horses; Humans; Iris; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Swine | 1999 |
Rapid eye movement sleep induction by vasoactive intestinal peptide infused into the oral pontine tegmentum of the rat may involve muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pirenzepine; Pons; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sleep, REM; Tritium; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1999 |
Role of nitric oxide production in carbachol-induced negative chronotropy in cultured rat ventricular myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Heart Ventricles; Methylene Blue; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitrites; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction | 1999 |
Muscarinic drugs affect cholinesterase activity and development of eye structures during early chick development.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Butyrylcholinesterase; Carbachol; Cell Nucleus; Chick Embryo; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterases; Eye; Eye Abnormalities; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1998 |
Autoantibodies against M2 muscarinic receptors in patients with cardiomyopathy display non-desensitized agonist-like effects.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoantibodies; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cells, Cultured; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Heart Rate; Humans; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardium; N-Methylscopolamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors | 1999 |
Subcellular muscarinic enhancement of excitability and Ca2+-signals in CA1-dendrites in rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Dendrites; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lithium Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Urodynamics in acetone-induced cystitis of anesthetized rats.
Topics: Acetone; Administration, Intravesical; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Carbachol; Cystitis; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 1999 |
[A molecular mechanism for supersensitization of adenylyl cyclase system in cloned opioid receptor-transfected cells following sustained opioid treatment].
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Benzeneacetamides; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Clone Cells; Cricetinae; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Morphine; Muscarinic Agonists; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Transfection | 1998 |
Enhancement of GABA-activated current by muscarine in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Carbolines; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Modulators; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Male; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1999 |
Functional muscarinic m3 receptor expressed in gastric cancer cells stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation and MAP kinase.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Carbachol; Densitometry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Naphthalenes; Phosphorylation; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Stomach Neoplasms; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transforming Growth Factor alpha; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tyrosine | 1999 |
The mechanism of accommodation in primates.
Topics: Accommodation, Ocular; Animals; Anterior Eye Segment; Atropine; Carbachol; Ciliary Body; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Lens, Crystalline; Macaca fascicularis; Macaca mulatta; Mesencephalon; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Oculomotor Muscles; Pilocarpine; Ultrasonography | 1999 |
Pharmacological analysis of the novel mode of interaction between xanomeline and the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Citrulline; Cricetinae; Humans; Kinetics; Muscarinic Agonists; N-Methylscopolamine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pirenzepine; Pyridines; Radioligand Assay; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recombinant Proteins; Thiadiazoles; Transfection; Tritium | 1999 |
Nitric oxide modulates muscarinic acetylcholine receptor binding in the cerebral cortex of gerbils.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Free Radicals; Gerbillinae; Hydrazines; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tritium | 1999 |
Influence of atropine on carbachol dual effect on Ca2+ mobilization in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Kinetics; Neuroblastoma; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1999 |
Presynaptic muscarinic (M3) receptors reduce excitatory transmission in dopamine neurons of the rat mesencephalon.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Diamines; Dicyclomine; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mesencephalon; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Protein kinase C mediates muscarinic block of intrinsic bursting in rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Muscarinic receptor activity has multiple effects on the resting membrane potentials of CA1 hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Carbachol; Cesium; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium | 1999 |
Inhibitory mechanism of N(G)-nitro-L-arginine on acetylcholine-induced depressor responses in dogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Carcinogens; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterases; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Hydrazines; Male; Neostigmine; Nitroarginine; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Pontine carbachol elicits multiple rapid eye movement sleep-like neural events in urethane-anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cortical Synchronization; Electroencephalography; Male; Microinjections; Movement; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mechanics; Sleep, REM; Urethane | 1999 |
Calcium channels involved in the inhibition of acetylcholine release by presynaptic muscarinic receptors in rat striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Domperidone; Dopamine Antagonists; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostriatum; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Paraoxon; Peptides; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Spider Venoms | 1999 |
Non-muscarinic and non-nicotinic inhibition by the acetylcholine analogue carbachol of the delayed rectifier potassium current, iK, in rabbit isolated sino-atrial node cells.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Agonists; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sinoatrial Node | 1999 |
Cholinergic induction of theta-frequency oscillations in hippocampal inhibitory interneurons and pacing of pyramidal cell firing.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Oscillometry; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Theta Rhythm | 1999 |
Effect of cholinergic drugs on the concentration of intracellular free calcium of rat pituitary intermediate lobe cells.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Cytosol; Female; Male; Melanocytes; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Muscarinic control of intracortical connections to layer II in rat entorhinal cortex slice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Entorhinal Cortex; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
A quantitative study of atropine-resistant contractile responses in human detrusor smooth muscle, from stable, unstable and obstructed bladders.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1999 |
Depolarization of membrane potential and the smooth muscle contraction by isothiocyanatobenzyl imidazoline in guinea-pig stomach circular muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cromakalim; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Oxymetazoline; Stomach; Tolazoline; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
The assessment of antagonist potency under conditions of transient response kinetics.
Topics: Animals; Artifacts; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Drug Antagonism; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Monte Carlo Method; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pirenzepine; Pyridines; Radioligand Assay; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thiadiazoles; Time Factors | 1999 |
Carbachol induces fast oscillations in the medial but not in the lateral entorhinal cortex of the isolated guinea pig brain.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Entorhinal Cortex; Functional Laterality; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Olfactory Pathways; Oscillometry | 1999 |
Muscarinic receptor activation induces depolarizing plateau potentials in bursting neurons of the rat subiculum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cesium; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetraethylammonium; Tubocurarine | 1999 |
Isolation of a muscarinic alkaloid with ocular hypotensive action from Trophis racemosa.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ocular Hypotension; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pilocarpine; Pirenzepine; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Trachea | 1999 |
Control of pulmonary surfactant secretion from type II pneumocytes isolated from the lizard Pogona vitticeps.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol; Epinephrine; Homeostasis; Lizards; Lung; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phospholipids; Propranolol; Pulmonary Surfactants | 1999 |
Induction of cellular contractions in the human melanoma cell line SK-mel 28 after muscarinic cholinergic stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Atropine; Autocrine Communication; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Melanoma; Microscopy, Video; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Role of the amygdaloid nuclei in the modulation of tonic immobility in guinea pigs.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Microinjections; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1999 |
Morphological changes in rat pancreatic slices associated with inhibition of enzyme secretion by high concentrations of secretagogues.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Cytoplasmic Granules; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Pancreas; Rats; Sincalide | 1978 |
Muscarinic regulation of Ca2+ oscillation frequency in GH3 cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; GTP-Binding Proteins; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pertussis Toxin; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Receptors, Muscarinic; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1999 |
Muscarinic-induced modulation of potassium conductances is unchanged in mouse hippocampal pyramidal cells that lack functional M1 receptors.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Elapid Venoms; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2000 |
Modulation of spontaneous activity by acetylcholine receptors in the rat dorsal cochlear nucleus in vivo.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cochlear Nucleus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic | 2000 |
Facilitation of cholinergic transmission by substance P methyl ester in the mouse hippocampal slice preparation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinuclidines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2000 |
Neuromuscular dysfunction in the jejunum and colon of human leukocyte antigen B27 transgenic rats.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Atropine; Carbachol; Colitis; Electric Stimulation; Enteritis; Guanethidine; HLA-B27 Antigen; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunal Diseases; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Diseases; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peroxidase; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2000 |
Selective action of a CCK-B/gastrin receptor antagonist, S-0509, on pentagastrin-, peptone meal- and beer-stimulated gastric acid secretion in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Beer; Benzophenones; Carbachol; Dogs; Female; Gastric Acid; Gastric Fistula; Histamine; Male; Pentagastrin; Peptones; Phenylurea Compounds; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Cholecystokinin | 2000 |
Effects of cannabinoid receptor agonists on neuronally-evoked contractions of urinary bladder tissues isolated from rat, mouse, pig, dog, monkey and human.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Mice; Morpholines; Muscle Contraction; Naphthalenes; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Muscarinic; Rimonabant; Species Specificity; Swine; Urinary Bladder | 2000 |
Intracellular signals coupled to muscarinic acetylcholine receptor activation in cerebral frontal cortex from hypoxic mice.
Topics: Air Pressure; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbamates; Chelating Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Frontal Lobe; Hypoxia, Brain; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; omega-N-Methylarginine; Phenylcarbamates; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Protein Kinase C; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction | 2000 |
Antispasmodic action of propinox on the isolated human gallbladder: possible mechanism of action.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Gallbladder; Humans; Mandelic Acids; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Verapamil | 1999 |
Current and voltage clamp studies of the spike medium afterhyperpolarization of hypoglossal motoneurons in a rat brain stem slice preparation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apamin; Atropine; Brain Stem; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cholinergic Agonists; Cobalt; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Cholinergic modulation of synaptic transmission and plasticity in entorhinal cortex and hippocampus of the rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Direct effects of muscarinic agents on the outflow pathways in human eyes.
Topics: Aged; Anterior Eye Segment; Aqueous Humor; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pilocarpine; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2000 |
Active properties of the urinary bladder: in vitro comparative studies between adult and neonatal rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urinary Bladder | 2000 |
Differential effects of maturation on nicotinic- and muscarinic receptor-induced ion secretion in guinea pig distal colon.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Ions; Male; Membrane Potentials; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2000 |
Effects of cholinomimetic injection into the brain stem reticular formation on halothane anesthesia and antinociception in rats.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Halothane; Male; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reticular Formation | 2000 |
Cholinergic stimulation enhances cytosolic calcium ion accumulation in mouse hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurones during short action potential trains.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Compartmentation; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Cytosol; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescent Dyes; Heparin; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction | 2000 |
Dopamine-acetylcholine interaction in the rat lateral hypothalamus in the control of locomotion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Feeding Behavior; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Locomotion; Male; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Sulpiride | 2000 |
Muscarinic activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase in PC12 cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Enzyme Activation; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; PC12 Cells; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2000 |
Selective blockade of muscarinic receptor subtypes in the brain stem reticular formation in rats: effects on anesthetic requirements.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Halothane; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pons; Protein Isoforms; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reticular Formation; Sodium Chloride | 2000 |
Possible site of action of TAK-637, a tachykinin NK(1) receptor antagonist, on the micturition reflex in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzilates; Carbachol; Cresols; Denervation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscle Contraction; Naphthyridines; Pelvis; Phenylpropanolamine; Reflex; Tolterodine Tartrate; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 2000 |
No involvement of nicotinic receptors in the facilitation of acetylcholine outflow in mouse cortex in the presence of neostigmine and atropine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Neostigmine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Serotonin Antagonists; Tritium; Tropanes | 2000 |
Carbachol and acetylcholine delay the early postdenervation depolarization of muscle fibres through M1-cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Culture Techniques; Diaphragm; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Oxotremorine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2000 |
Decreased adenylyl cyclase protein and function in airway smooth muscle by chronic carbachol pretreatment.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Aluminum; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; Immunoblotting; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Radioligand Assay; Sodium Fluoride; Time; Trachea | 2000 |
Differential modulation of auditory thalamocortical and intracortical synaptic transmission by cholinergic agonist.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Auditory Cortex; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 2000 |
P2X receptor expression in mouse urinary bladder and the requirement of P2X(1) receptors for functional P2X receptor responses in the mouse urinary bladder smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Heterozygote; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mutation; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Urinary Bladder | 2000 |
Investigation of gastroprotective compounds at subcellular level in isolated gastric mucosal cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 16,16-Dimethylprostaglandin E2; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Carbachol; Catechols; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Ethanol; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Agents; Histamine; Mitochondria; Morpholines; Pentanones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 2000 |
Age-related changes in cholinergic and purinergic neurotransmission in human isolated bladder smooth muscles.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Aging; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Purines; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 2001 |
Low-affinity M(2) receptor binding state mediates mouse atrial bradycardia: comparative effects of carbamylcholine and the M(1) receptor agonists sabcomeline and xanomeline.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Heart; Heart Rate; Imines; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Pyridines; Quinuclidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thiadiazoles | 2001 |
On the mechanisms of cholinergic control of the sinoatrial node discharge.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Carbachol; Cesium; Cholinergic Agonists; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Potassium; Sinoatrial Node | 2001 |
Control of vascular tone in notothenioid fishes is determined by phylogeny, not environmental temperature.
Topics: Animals; Antarctic Regions; Aorta; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Branchial Region; Carbachol; Ecosystem; Environment; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; New Zealand; Norepinephrine; Perciformes; Phylogeny; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Sotalol; Species Specificity | 2001 |
Evidence for a form of adrenergic response to stress in the mollusc Crassostrea gigas.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Chromaffin Cells; Dopamine; Heart; Hemolymph; Hexamethonium; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Ostreidae; Vasodilator Agents | 2001 |
Inhibition of isolated rat and human detrusor muscle contraction by disopyramide.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Disopyramide; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder | 2000 |
Functional characterization of rat submaxillary gland muscarinic receptors using microphysiometry.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzodiazepinones; Binding, Competitive; Biosensing Techniques; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cresols; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furans; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naphthalenes; Phenethylamines; Phenylpropanolamine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Submandibular Gland; Tolterodine Tartrate | 2001 |
The allosteric interaction of otenzepad (AF-DX 116) at muscarinic M2 receptors in guinea pig atria.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Dexetimide; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylscopolamine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Phthalimides; Pirenzepine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Radioligand Assay; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2001 |
Lack of muscarinic regulation of Ca(2+) channels in G(i2)alpha gene knockout mouse hearts.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Myocardium; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Signal Transduction; Tritium | 2001 |
The antinociceptive and sedative effects of carbachol and oxycodone administered into brainstem pontine reticular formation and spinal subarachnoid space in rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Conscious Sedation; Diamines; Injections, Spinal; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pain Threshold; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reticular Formation; Subarachnoid Space | 2001 |
Effects of decrease of extracellular sodium in carbachol-evoked catecholamine secretion in isolated adrenal medullae of rats.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cholinergic Agonists; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium | 2001 |
Muscarinic modulation of GABAergic transmission to neurons in the rat subfornical organ.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subfornical Organ; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Mechanical response to electrical field stimulation of rat, guinea-pig, monkey and human detrusor muscle: a comparative study.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity | 2001 |
Effects of cholinergic agents on the vasopressin-mediated water transport in the isolated toad bladder.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Lanthanum; Osmolar Concentration; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Urinary Bladder; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Water | 2001 |
Short- and long-term effect of acetylcholinesterase inhibition on the expression and metabolism of the amyloid precursor protein.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dichlorvos; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Humans; Indoles; Kinetics; Maleimides; Neuroblastoma; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Prodrugs; Time Factors; Trichlorfon; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Network and intrinsic contributions to carbachol-induced oscillations in the rat subiculum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Chelating Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Organophosphorus Compounds; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate | 2001 |
Muscarinic receptors control K+ secretion in inner ear strial marginal cells.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cloning, Molecular; Cyclic AMP; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gerbillinae; Isoproterenol; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Stria Vascularis | 2001 |
Effect of cholinergic agonists on resting membrane potential of earthworm body wall muscle cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscles; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oligochaeta; Tubocurarine | 2001 |
Smooth muscle does not have a common P2x receptor phenotype: expression, ontogeny and function of P2x1 receptors in mouse ileum, bladder and reproductive systems.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Epididymis; Female; Gene Expression; Ileum; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Phenotype; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Seminal Vesicles; Urinary Bladder; Uterus; Vas Deferens; Xanthines | 2001 |
Carbachol and nitric oxide inhibition of Na,K-ATPase activity in bovine ciliary processes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Cholinergic Agonists; Ciliary Body; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2001 |
Modulatory effect of acetylcholine on gonadotropin-stimulated human granulosa cell steroid secretion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadotropins; Granulosa Cells; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Luteinizing Hormone; Progesterone; Radioimmunoassay; Stimulation, Chemical | 2001 |
Rab5-dependent trafficking of the m4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor to the plasma membrane, early endosomes, and multivesicular bodies.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cholinergic Agonists; Cycloheximide; Endocytosis; Endosomes; Genes, Dominant; Immunohistochemistry; Ligands; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarinic Antagonists; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; PC12 Cells; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Protein Transport; rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins; Rats; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Time Factors; Transfection; Transferrin; Vacuoles | 2001 |
Blood-brain barrier preservation in the in vitro isolated guinea pig brain preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillaries; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Perfusion; Potassium | 2001 |
Cholinergic modulation of synaptic physiology in deep layer entorhinal cortex of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Entorhinal Cortex; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Effects of dopaminergic and cholinergic interactions on rat behavior.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Locomotion; Mazindol; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Kinetic analysis of M2 muscarinic receptor activation of Gi in Sf9 insect cell membranes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cholinergic Agonists; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Insecta; Kinetics; Mathematics; Muscarinic Antagonists; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2002 |
Peripheral vagal control of heart rate is impaired in neuronal NOS knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Cesium; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Imidazoles; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Ornithine; Oxadiazoles; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Sinoatrial Node; Stimulation, Chemical; Vagus Nerve | 2001 |
Altered extracellular signal-regulated kinase signal transduction by the muscarinic acetylcholine and metabotropic glutamate receptors after cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Ischemia; Carbachol; Functional Laterality; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracranial Embolism; Kinetics; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reference Values; Signal Transduction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 2002 |
A mechanism of Ca2+ release from Ca2+ stores coupling to the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger in cultured smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fura-2; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Heparin; Histamine; Ileum; Immunoblotting; Male; Microinjections; Muscle, Smooth; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger | 2001 |
Stimulatory activity of anti-peptide antibodies against the second extracellular loop of human M2 muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2000 |
Cholinergic agonists increase intracellular calcium concentration in guinea pig vestibular hair cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Vestibular | 2001 |
Gastric acid secretion in L-histidine decarboxylase-deficient mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Gene Expression; Histamine; Histidine Decarboxylase; Hormone Antagonists; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Parasympatholytics; Phenylurea Compounds; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Receptors, Histamine H2 | 2002 |
Cholinergic transmission via central synapses in the locust nervous system.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Crotonates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Glutamic Acid; Grasshoppers; Interneurons; Muscimol; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 2001 |
Brain angiotensinergic mediation of enhanced water consumption in lactating rats.
Topics: Acrylates; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensins; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Drinking; Female; Imidazoles; Injections, Intraventricular; Lactation; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Reference Values; Thiophenes | 2002 |
Stimulation of chloride secretion by baicalein in isolated rat distal colon.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Colforsin; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprostone; Electric Conductivity; Female; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin | 2002 |
Mechanism of vascular relaxation by cholinomimetic drugs with special reference to pilocarpine and arecoline.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Latanoprost; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Prostaglandins F, Synthetic; Rats; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2002 |
M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors activate extracellular signal-regulated kinase in CA1 pyramidal neurons in mouse hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Nucleus; Cholinergic Agonists; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Male; MAP Kinase Kinase 1; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyramidal Cells; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2001 |
Dextran sodium sulphate-induced colitis perturbs muscarinic cholinergic control of colonic epithelial ion transport.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colitis; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Hexamethonium; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Narcotics; Nicotine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Activation of nitric oxide synthase through muscarinic receptors in rat parotid gland.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parotid Gland; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 2002 |
Two classes of endothelin receptors mediating contraction in esophageal muscularis mucosae.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Azepines; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Endothelins; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Oligopeptides; Piperidines; Protein Binding; Receptors, Endothelin; Tetrodotoxin; Viper Venoms | 2002 |
Muscarinic receptor knockout mice: role of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors M(2), M(3), and M(4) in carbamylcholine-induced gallbladder contractility.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Cardiovascular Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Gallbladder; Indomethacin; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2002 |
Effect of preservation conditions on autonomic transmission in rat small bowel.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Female; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
O-Substituted derivatives of pralidoxime: muscarinic properties and protection against soman effects in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Blood Pressure; Brain; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Oximes; Pralidoxime Compounds; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Respiration; Soman; Structure-Activity Relationship; Submandibular Gland | 2002 |
Selective tachykinin NK3-receptor agonists stimulate in vitro exocrine pancreatic secretion in the guinea pig.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Ceruletide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Pancreas; Peptide Fragments; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Substance P; Substrate Specificity; Tachykinins | 2002 |
Muscarinic signalling affects intracellular calcium concentration during the first cell cycle of sea urchin embryos.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Cycle; Cell Nucleus; Cholinergic Agonists; Dextrans; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fertilization; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Ovum; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sea Urchins; Signal Transduction; Spermatozoa | 2002 |
Constitutive inhibitory action of muscarinic receptors on adenylyl cyclase in cardiac membranes and its stereospecific suppression by hyoscyamine.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Cell Membrane; GTP-Binding Proteins; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stereoisomerism | 2002 |
Muscarinic receptor-mediated phosphorylation of cyclic AMP response element binding protein in human neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Atropine; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Humans; Immediate-Early Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Long-Term Potentiation; MAP Kinase Kinase 1; MAP Kinase Kinase 2; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuroblastoma; Neuronal Plasticity; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Transcription Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2002 |
Effects of cholinergic and noradrenergic agents on locomotion in the mudpuppy (Necturus maculatus).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clonidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Interneurons; Locomotion; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Necturus maculosus; Nerve Net; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Spinal Cord | 2002 |
Lithocholylcholine, a bile acid/acetylcholine hybrid, is a muscarinic receptor antagonist.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithocholic Acid; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recombinant Proteins; Taurolithocholic Acid | 2002 |
Cardiovascular effects of Urtica dioica L. in isolated rat heart and aorta.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Plant Extracts; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urtica dioica; Vasoconstriction | 2002 |
Arbutus unedo induces endothelium-dependent relaxation of the isolated rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Endothelium, Vascular; Ericaceae; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylene Blue; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2002 |
Different responses to drugs against overactive bladder in detrusor muscle of pig, guinea pig and mouse.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzilates; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cresols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mandelic Acids; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylpropanolamine; Species Specificity; Swine; Tolterodine Tartrate; Urinary Bladder | 2002 |
An assay to evaluate the long-term effects of inflammatory mediators on murine airway smooth muscle: evidence that TNFalpha up-regulates 5-HT(2A)-mediated contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Profiling; Inflammation Mediators; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Time Factors; Trachea; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2002 |
PMA decreases the proliferation of retinal cells in vitro: the involvement of acetylcholine and BDNF.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Amacrine Cells; Animals; Atropine; Benzophenanthridines; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Eye Proteins; Growth Inhibitors; Isoenzymes; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Phenanthridines; Pirenzepine; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retina; Signal Transduction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 2003 |
[G-protein-coupled muscarinic acetylcholine receptor activation up-regulates Bcl-2 and phospho-bad via Ras-ERK-1/2 signaling pathway].
Topics: Atropine; bcl-Associated Death Protein; Carbachol; Carrier Proteins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Indoles; Maleimides; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; ras Proteins; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
Role of muscarinic receptors in the activation of the ventral subiculum and the consequences for dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Diamines; Dopamine; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxotremorine; Pilocarpine; Pyridines; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spiro Compounds; Thiadiazoles; Tropanes | 2003 |
Melatonin-induced calcium signaling in clusters of human and rat duodenal enterocytes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Duodenum; Enterocytes; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Melatonin; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, Melatonin; Sincalide | 2003 |
Endothelium-dependent vasodilatory effect of vitisin C, a novel plant oligostilbene from Vitis plants (Vitaceae), in rabbit aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Benzofurans; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Imidazoles; Ionophores; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rabbits; Stilbenes; Vasodilator Agents; Vitis | 2003 |
Scintillation proximity assay of inositol phosphates in cell extracts: high-throughput measurement of G-protein-coupled receptor activation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Extracts; Cell Line; CHO Cells; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cricetinae; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium Chloride; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recombinant Proteins; Scintillation Counting; Silicates; Tritium; Yttrium; Yttrium Radioisotopes | 2003 |
Agonist- and nerve-induced phasic activity in the isolated whole bladder of the guinea pig: evidence for two types of bladder activity.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Lobeline; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2003 |
6beta-acetoxy nortropane regulated processing of amyloid precursor protein in CHOm1 cells and rat brain.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Hippocampus; Immunoblotting; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nortropanes; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2003 |
Developmental changes in spontaneous smooth muscle activity in the neonatal rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Fourier Analysis; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nonlinear Dynamics; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2003 |
Involvement of cholinergic and gabaergic systems in the fragile X knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein; Fragile X Syndrome; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA-Binding Proteins; Time Factors | 2003 |
Fulfenamic acid sensitive, Ca(2+)-dependent inward current induced by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in dopamine neurons.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agonists; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Flufenamic Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lactones; Lysine; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sesquiterpenes; Substantia Nigra; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
Nuclear factor kappaB activation by muscarinic receptors in astroglial cells: effect of ethanol.
Topics: Astrocytes; Astrocytoma; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cellular Structures; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chelating Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Gallamine Triethiodide; Humans; Muscarinic Antagonists; NF-kappa B; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pertussis Toxin; Piperidines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium | 2003 |
Protective effect of acetyl-beta-methylcholine, carbamylcholine and atropine on x-irradiated mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; X-Rays | 1953 |
The inhibitory action of morphine on the contraction of the longitudinal muscle coat of the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Histamine; Ileum; Intestines; Morphine; Muscles; Nicotine; Serotonin | 1958 |
Atropine combined with carbachol for promotion ofngastric peristalsis.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Humans; Parasympathomimetics; Peristalsis; Stomach | 1961 |
Action of bretylium on the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Bradykinin; Bretylium Compounds; Carbachol; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Muscles; Nicotine; Serotonin; Sympatholytics | 1961 |
Effects of atropine and carbachol on labeling of protein fractions of mouse pancreas in vitro.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Pancreas; Parasympathomimetics; Proteins | 1959 |
The effects of smooth muscle stimulants on the movement of calcium-47 in the guineapig ileum in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Barium Sulfate; Calcium; Carbachol; Central Nervous System Agents; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Papaverine | 1963 |
Excitation of rat urinary bladder by coaxial electrodes and by chemical agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Carbachol; Electrodes; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Physostigmine; Potassium; Rats; Urinary Bladder | 1963 |
New studies on aerosols. XVIII. Effects of atropine microaerosols on the airway resistance in man.
Topics: Aerosols; Airway Resistance; Asthma; Atropine; Carbachol; Humans; Male; Pulmonary Emphysema; Respiration Disorders; Respiratory Tract Diseases | 1962 |
EFFECTS OF CHOLINERGIC AGENTS ON INTESTINAL ABSORPTION OF MAGNESIUM BY RABBITS.
Topics: Absorption; Acetylcholine; Atropine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Intestinal Absorption; Intestines; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Neostigmine; Organophosphate Poisoning; Parasympathomimetics; Pharmacology; Phosphorus; Physiology; Poisons; Rabbits; Research | 1963 |
A SIMPLE METHOD TO MEASURE CENTRAL CHOLINOLYTIC ACTIVITY.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Methantheline; Mice; Pharmacology; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Seizures | 1963 |
EFFECTS OF SMOOTH MUSCLE STIMULANTS AND THEIR ANATAGONISTS UPON POTASSIUM ION UPTAKE AND RELEASE IN STRIPS OF GUINEA-PIG ILEUM.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Allergic Agents; Atropine; Barium; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Metabolism; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Papaverine; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Research; Serotonin | 1964 |
PHARMACOLOGICAL INDUCTION OF FIBRINOLYTIC ACTIVITY IN THE DOG.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fibrinolysis; Pharmacology; Research; Serum Globulins; Thrombolytic Therapy | 1964 |
[ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHICAL CHANGES CAUSED BY INDUCED VARIATIONS OF NEUROVEGETATIVE TONUS. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF 2 GROUPS OF NORMAL SUBJECTS OF VARIOUS AGES].
Topics: Adolescent; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Electrocardiography; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Geriatrics; Heart Function Tests; Humans; Pharmacology; Reflex | 1963 |
BEHAVIORAL EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL STIMULATION OF THE VENTRAL AMYGDALA.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Amygdala; Atropine; Behavior; Carbachol; Epinephrine; Hunger; Hydroxylamines; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Research; Stimulation, Chemical; Thirst | 1964 |
THE PERIODICITY OF MICROFILARIAE. VII. THE EFFECT OF PARASYMPATHETIC STIMULANTS UPON THE DISTRIBUTION OF MICROFILARIAE.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood; Carbachol; Carnivora; Cats; Dogs; Filarioidea; Hypoxia; Microfilariae; Oxygen; Periodicity; Physical Exertion; Physostigmine; Research; Rodentia; Wuchereria | 1964 |
PROPERTIES OF AN ACETYLATED DERIVATIVE OF TRIMETHYLAMINE OXIDE.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alcohols; Alkaloids; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Annelida; Anura; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hallucinogens; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Ileum; Insecta; Leeches; Methylamines; Mollusca; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Pharmacology; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Tripelennamine; Urethane; Uterus; Yohimbine | 1964 |
A SENSITIVE METHOD FOR FUNCTIONAL EXPLORATION OF THE ODDI'S SPHINCTER.
Topics: Ampulla of Vater; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Gallbladder Diseases; Isoproterenol; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Opium; Pharmacology; Physiology; Research; Scopolamine; Sphincter of Oddi; Succinylcholine; Thiopental | 1964 |
ABNORMAL FACIAL SWEATING.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Emotions; Face; Food; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Methacholine Compounds; Methantheline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Skin Manifestations; Sweating; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1964 |
EFFECTS OF CHOLINERGIC AND ANTICHOLINERGIC DRUGS ON THE SYNTHESIS OF SILK FIBROINS OF SPIDERS.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Fibroins; Mecamylamine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pharmacology; Physiology, Comparative; Physostigmine; Research; Silk; Spiders | 1964 |
EFFECT OF CHEMICAL STIMULATION OF THE SEPTAL AREA ON MOTIVATION.
Topics: Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Epinephrine; Hunger; Motivation; Pharmacology; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Research; Septum of Brain; Stimulation, Chemical; Thirst | 1964 |
[PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE DIPHENYLCARBAMIDE THIOL ACID ESTER SERIES].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Asthma; Atropine; Autonomic Nerve Block; Barium; Bile; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Carbachol; Cats; Diuresis; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Eye; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nictitating Membrane; Parasympatholytics; Pharmacology; Pupil; Rats; Research; Seminal Vesicles; Stomach Ulcer; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Trachea | 1964 |
AUTONOMIC OCULAR DRUGS: DESIRABLE AND UNDESIRABLE EFFECTS.
Topics: Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Carbachol; Cocaine; Drug Therapy; Echothiophate Iodide; Epinephrine; Eye; Humans; Isoflurophate; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Parasympatholytics; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Toxicology | 1964 |
THE EFFECT OF GRADED STIMULATION OF EFFERENT VAGAL NERVE FIBRES ON GASTRIC MOTILITY.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Histamine; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Pharmacology; Research; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1964 |
[PHARMACOLOGICAL ANIMAL EXPERIMENTAL FIBRINOLYSIS].
Topics: Angiotensins; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyanides; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fibrinolysis; Pharmacology; Research; Toxicology; Vasopressins | 1965 |
EFFECT OF PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC AND SYMPATHOMIMETIC DRUGS ON SECRETION IN VITRO BY THE CILIARY PROCESSES OF THE RABBIT EYE.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acetylcholine; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Atropine; Carbachol; Ciliary Body; Epinephrine; Histological Techniques; In Vitro Techniques; Lagomorpha; Metabolism; Methoxamine; Parasympathomimetics; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rabbits; Research; Solutions; Sympathomimetics | 1965 |
BEHAVIORAL EFFECTS OF CHOLINERGIC STIMULATION OF THE THALAMIC RETICULAR FORMATION.
Topics: Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Exploratory Behavior; Hunger; Learning; Movement; Pharmacology; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Research; Reticular Formation; Thalamus; Thirst | 1965 |
SOME EFFECTS OF AUTONOMIC AND CURARIFORM DRUGS IN BISON.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Artiodactyla; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Bison; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Carbachol; Epinephrine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Phenoxybenzamine; Research; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 1965 |
THE SITE OF ACTION OF ANTIPARKINSONISM DRUGS.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Biology; Heterocyclic Compounds; Mice; Orphenadrine; Research; Scopolamine; Spinal Cord; Tremor; Tubocurarine | 1964 |
A CHOLINERGIC MECHANISM IN THE BRAINSTEM RETICULAR FORMATION: INDUCTION OF PARADOXICAL SLEEP.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbachol; Cats; Cholinergic Agents; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Epinephrine; Hippocampus; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Research; Reticular Formation; Serotonin; Sleep; Sleep, REM | 1964 |
Pharmacological characterization of the presynaptic activity of Tityus serrulatus venom in the rat anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Imipramine; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrergic Neurons; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scorpion Venoms; Scorpions; Tetrodotoxin; Tyramine | 2003 |
Morphofunctional studies on human labial salivary glands.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Atropine; Carbachol; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Mucous Membrane; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Salivary Glands; Submandibular Gland | 2002 |
Ca2+-mobilization and cell contraction after muscarinic cholinergic stimulation of the chick embryo lens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Chick Embryo; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Agonists; Epithelial Cells; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Lens, Crystalline; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Morphogenesis; Muscarinic Antagonists; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2003 |
Spontaneous cardiomyocyte differentiation from adipose tissue stroma cells.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agents; Clone Cells; Heart Atria; Heart Ventricles; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Multipotent Stem Cells; Myoblasts, Cardiac; Myocardial Contraction; Myocytes, Cardiac; Phenotype; Propranolol; RNA; Stromal Cells | 2004 |
High-throughput cell-based screening using scintillation proximity assay for the discovery of inositol phosphatase inhibitors.
Topics: Atropine; Biological Assay; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Models, Biological; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Scintillation Counting | 2004 |
Dimemorfan enhances acetylcholine release from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphinans; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phenazocine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Tritium | 2004 |
Direct inhibition of rat detrusor muscle contraction by erythromycin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Central Nervous System Depressants; Erythromycin; Ethanol; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder | 2004 |
Receptor mechanisms mediating cyanide generation in PC12 cells and rat brain.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Cyanides; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Hydromorphone; Morphine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Oxotremorine; PC12 Cells; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cell Surface | 2004 |
Differential thapsigargin-sensitivities and interaction of Ca2+ stores in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line, Tumor; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fura-2; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Intracellular Space; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuroblastoma; Potassium; Thapsigargin; Time Factors | 2004 |
Carbachol induces a form of long-term potentiation in lateral amygdala.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colforsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 2004 |
Colonic smooth muscle responses in patients with diverticular disease of the colon: effect of the NK2 receptor antagonist SR48968.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Atropine; Benzamides; Carbachol; Case-Control Studies; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon, Sigmoid; Colonic Neoplasms; Diverticulitis, Colonic; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Stress, Mechanical; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Muscarinic signaling is required for spike-pairing induction of long-term potentiation at rat Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Functional Laterality; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Long-Term Potentiation; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Synapses | 2004 |
Does the cholinergic system modulate gastrointestinal slow waves during less active phases of migrating myoelectric complex in healthy rams?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Fasting; Hexamethonium; Intestine, Small; Male; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Pirenzepine; Pyloric Antrum; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sheep; Time Factors | 2003 |
Regulatory volume increase after secretory volume decrease in colonic epithelial cells under muscarinic stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bumetanide; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Colon; Egtazic Acid; Epithelial Cells; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscarinic Agonists; Niflumic Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 2004 |
Activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors elicits pigment granule dispersion in retinal pigment epithelium isolated from bluegill.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cytoplasmic Granules; Light; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Perciformes; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retinal Pigments; Second Messenger Systems; Tropicamide | 2004 |
Parameters of drug antagonism: re-examination of two modes of functional competitive drug antagonism on intraocular muscles.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Oculomotor Muscles; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Rats; Xenopus laevis | 2004 |
Histamine H1 receptor down-regulation mediated by M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbazoles; CHO Cells; Cholinergic Agonists; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Down-Regulation; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Indoles; Inositol Phosphates; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Pyrilamine; Radioligand Assay; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Histamine H1; Signal Transduction; Time Factors | 2004 |
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors increase ADAM10 activity by promoting its trafficking in neuroblastoma cell lines.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; ADAM Proteins; ADAM10 Protein; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Brefeldin A; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Cell Fractionation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Indans; Membrane Proteins; Metalloendopeptidases; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuroblastoma; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Protein Transport; Tretinoin | 2004 |
Expression of Rho-kinase (ROCK-1 and ROCK-2) and its substantial role in the contractile activity of the sheep ureter.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Amides; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyridines; rho-Associated Kinases; Sheep; Tetrodotoxin; Ureter; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs on ureteral function in anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Hydrostatic Pressure; Male; Peristalsis; Receptors, Muscarinic; Ureter; Ureteral Obstruction; Urodynamics | 2004 |
Cholelithiatic human gallbladders in vitro fail to respond to cholecystokinin but are responsive to carbachol, histamine, or electrical stimulation.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Cholecystolithiasis; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction | 2004 |
Cholinergic-opioidergic interaction in the central amygdala induces antinociception in the guinea pig.
Topics: Amygdala; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain Measurement; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Opioid; Vocalization, Animal | 2004 |
Effects of increased intracellular cAMP on carbachol-stimulated zymogen activation, secretion, and injury in the pancreatic acinar cell.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Precursors; Gastrointestinal Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pancreas, Exocrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Secretin | 2005 |
Cholinergic modulation of the spatiotemporal pattern of hippocampal activity in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Spectrum Analysis; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Antimuscarinic agents exhibit local inhibitory effects on muscarinic receptors in bladder-afferent pathways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Intravesical; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzilates; Carbachol; Cresols; Dimethindene; Female; Infusions, Parenteral; Instillation, Drug; Mandelic Acids; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nortropanes; Phenylpropanolamine; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tolterodine Tartrate; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 2005 |
Prefrontal cortical modulation of acetylcholine release in posterior parietal cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Mecamylamine; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parietal Lobe; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2005 |
Opposing muscarinic and nicotinic modulation of hypoglossal motor output to genioglossus muscle in rats in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbon Dioxide; Cholinergic Agonists; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Mecamylamine; Microdialysis; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tongue | 2005 |
Mechanisms of M(1) muscarinic receptor-mediated up-regulation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Cell Line, Tumor; Chelating Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroblastoma; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Pronounced conformational changes following agonist activation of the M(3) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; COS Cells; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cysteine; Disulfides; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Factor Xa; Kinetics; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oxygen; Phosphatidylinositols; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Serine; Signal Transduction; Transfection; Valine | 2005 |
Pharmacodynamics of propiverine and three of its main metabolites on detrusor contraction.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Biotransformation; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carbachol; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Species Specificity; Swine; Urinary Bladder | 2005 |
Effects on heart rate of an anti-M2 acetylcholine receptor immune response in mice.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies; Atropine; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cyclic AMP; Electrocardiography; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Heart Rate; Humans; Immunization; Isoproterenol; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Sequence Data; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peptide Fragments; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Transfection | 2005 |
Effects of cholinergic receptor agonists and antagonists on miniature stimulatory postsynaptic ionic currents in somatic muscle cells of lumbricus terrestris.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ion Channels; Muscle Cells; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Oligochaeta; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tubocurarine | 2005 |
Effects of ageing on muscarinic receptor subtypes and function in rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Atropine; Benzofurans; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Submandibular Gland; Urinary Bladder | 2005 |
Single neurons can induce phase transitions of cortical recurrent networks with multiple internal States.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Computer Simulation; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Net; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 2006 |
Acute and chronic effects of glucose and carbachol on insulin secretion and phospholipase C activation: studies with diazoxide and atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colforsin; Diazoxide; Enzyme Activation; Glucose; Hyperglycemia; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Type C Phospholipases | 2006 |
Expression and localization of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in rat efferent ductules and epididymis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Diamines; Ejaculatory Ducts; Epididymis; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2006 |
Neural regulation of slow-wave frequency in the murine gastric antrum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Androstenes; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Benzimidazoles; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Gastric Emptying; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Neostigmine; Piperidines; Pyloric Antrum; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Independent roles of calcium and voltage-dependent potassium currents in controlling spike frequency adaptation in lateral amygdala pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2005 |
Juvenile pig detrusor: effects of propiverine and three of its metabolites.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzilates; Carbachol; Cresols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Phenylpropanolamine; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Tolterodine Tartrate; Urinary Bladder | 2005 |
Peripherally administered CRF stimulates colonic motility via central CRF receptors and vagal pathways in conscious rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Consciousness; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuroprotective Agents; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Stress, Physiological; Vagotomy, Truncal; Vagus Nerve | 2006 |
Restoration by VIP of the carbachol-stimulated Cl- secretion in TTX-treated guinea pig distal colon.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Fibers; Colforsin; Colon, Descending; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Gastrointestinal Agents; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuroepithelial Cells; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Poisons; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2005 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic reduction of unitary excitatory postsynaptic potentials in sensory cortex; dual intracellular recording in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex | 2006 |
Muscarinic M1 and M3 receptor binding alterations in pancreas during pancreatic regeneration of young rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Regeneration | 2005 |
In vitro regulation of serotonin transporter activity by protein kinase A and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the prefrontal cortex of rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Synaptosomes; Thionucleotides; Time Factors; Tritium | 2006 |
A G protein gamma subunit peptide stabilizes a novel muscarinic receptor state.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2; N-Methylscopolamine; Peptide Fragments; Protein Prenylation; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptor, Muscarinic M2 | 2006 |
Ontogeny of excitatory and inhibitory control of gastrointestinal motility in the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestines; Larva; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurokinin A; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Parasympatholytics; Peptide Fragments; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Xenopus laevis | 2006 |
Increased insulin secretion by muscarinic M1 and M3 receptor function from rat pancreatic islets in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M3 | 2006 |
Case report: acute unintentional carbachol intoxication.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Fatal Outcome; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Nausea | 2006 |
Evoked slow muscarinic acetylcholinergic synaptic potentials in rat hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Shape; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septal Nuclei | 2006 |
Muscarinic receptors autoantibodies purified from mammary adenocarcinoma-bearing mice sera stimulate tumor progression.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Atropine; Autoantibodies; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Disease Progression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Immunoglobulin G; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thymidine; Tritium; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2006 |
Involvement of cAMP response element-binding protein activation in salivary secretion.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parotid Gland; Phosphorylation; Propranolol; Saliva | 2006 |
Disparate cholinergic currents in rat principal trigeminal sensory nucleus neurons mediated by M1 and M2 receptors: a possible mechanism for selective gating of afferent sensory neurotransmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Ion Channel Gating; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2006 |
Agonist and antagonist sensitivity of non-selective cation channel currents evoked by muscarinic receptor stimulation in bovine ciliary muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Carbachol; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Ciliary Body; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Cells; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; TRPC Cation Channels | 2006 |
Muscarinic cholinoceptor activation modulates DNA synthesis and CD40 expression in fibroblast cells.
Topics: Atropine; Calmodulin; Carbachol; CD40 Antigens; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Fibroblasts; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Inositol Phosphates; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pirenzepine; Pyrrolidinones; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trifluoperazine; Type C Phospholipases | 2006 |
Blockade by NIP-142, an antiarrhythmic agent, of carbachol-induced atrial action potential shortening and GIRK1/4 channel.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrial Function; Atropine; Bee Venoms; Benzopyrans; Carbachol; Cell Line; Colforsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Time Factors | 2006 |
Intense sound-induced plasticity in the dorsal cochlear nucleus of rats: evidence for cholinergic receptor upregulation.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cochlear Nucleus; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Neuronal Plasticity; Noise; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tinnitus; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
The inhibitory effects of local anesthetics on primary sensory nerve and parasympathetic nerve in rabbit eye.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Pathways; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Cocaine; Inflammation; Iris; Lidocaine; Male; Neurokinin A; Optic Nerve; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rabbits; Substance P | 2006 |
The use of the isolated mouse whole bladder for investigating bladder overactivity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2006 |
[Influence of carbachol and atropine on the motor cortex neurons in cat operant reflex].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Conditioning, Operant; Evoked Potentials; Motor Cortex; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2006 |
Selective antagonism activity of alkaloids from bulbs Fritillariae at muscarinic receptors: functional studies.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cevanes; CHO Cells; Cholinergic Agonists; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fritillaria; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Plant Roots; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors; Trachea; Transfection | 2006 |
Enhancement of rat bladder contraction by artificial sweeteners via increased extracellular Ca2+ influx.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartame; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saccharin; Sweetening Agents; Thiazines; Urinary Bladder | 2006 |
Receptor activated bladder and spinal ATP release in neurally intact and chronic spinal cord injured rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Chronic Disease; Female; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Purinergic; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stimulation, Chemical; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |
Azithromycin has a direct relaxant effect on precontracted airway smooth muscle.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Azithromycin; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rabbits; rho-Associated Kinases; Trachea; Verapamil | 2006 |
Inhibitory effect of the nucleus reticularis pontis oralis on the pontine micturition center and pontine urine storage center in decerebrate cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Microinjections; Pons; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2006 |
Origin of spontaneous activity in neonatal and adult rat bladders and its enhancement by stretch and muscarinic agonists.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Diacetyl; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Hydrostatic Pressure; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urothelium | 2007 |
Do gap junctions play a role in nerve transmissions as well as pacing in mouse intestine?
Topics: 1-Octanol; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Carbachol; Connexins; Electric Stimulation; Gap Junctions; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Intestines; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Effects of KP-496, a novel dual antagonist for leukotriene D4 and thromboxane A2 receptors, on contractions induced by various agonists in the guinea pig trachea.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Acetates; Acetylcholine; Albuterol; Animals; Atropine; Benzoquinones; Carbachol; Chromones; Cyclopropanes; Dinoprost; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Guinea Pigs; Heptanoic Acids; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Indomethacin; Ketanserin; Ketotifen; Leukotriene Antagonists; Leukotriene D4; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylcarbamates; Powders; Procaterol; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandin D2; Quinolines; Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2; Serotonin; Substance P; Sulfides; Sulfonamides; Tosyl Compounds; Trachea; Tryptophan | 2006 |
Pharmacological characterization of a new antimuscarinic agent, solifenacin succinate, in comparison with other antimuscarinic agents.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzilates; Benzofurans; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Cholinergic Agonists; Cresols; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylscopolamine; Phenylpropanolamine; Pyrrolidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Solifenacin Succinate; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Tolterodine Tartrate; Transfection; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urination | 2007 |
Cardiovascular effects of carbachol microinjected into the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis of the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pentolinium Tartrate; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Septal Nuclei | 2007 |
Switching between "On" and "Off" states of persistent activity in lateral entorhinal layer III neurons.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Time Factors | 2007 |
Antiepileptic drugs and muscarinic receptor-dependent excitation in the rat subiculum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Carbachol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fructose; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; Lamotrigine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Topiramate; Triazines | 2007 |
Effects of muscarinic agonists in the guinea-pig prostate.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Prostate | 2007 |
Muscarinic receptors control frequency tuning through the downregulation of an A-type potassium current.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Down-Regulation; Electric Fish; Electric Stimulation; Microelectrodes; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2007 |
Effect of subdiaphragmatic vagotomy and cholinergic agents in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Corticosterone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Nicotine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2007 |
Acetylcholine induces neurite outgrowth and modulates matrix metalloproteinase 2 and 9.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Cell Line, Tumor; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Agents; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Molecular Weight; Neurites; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transfection | 2007 |
Carbachol injections into the intergeniculate leaflet induce nonphotic phase shifts.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Geniculate Bodies; Male; Mesocricetus; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists | 2007 |
Cholinergic responses of ileal longitudinal muscle under short-lasting exposure to cupric ions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Copper; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2008 |
Intact coupling of M1 receptors and preserved M2 and M4 receptors in the cortex in progressive supranuclear palsy: contrast with other dementias.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Atropine; Autoradiography; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Dementia; Humans; Lewy Body Disease; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Retrospective Studies; Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive; Tissue Banks | 2008 |
In vitro activation of the medial septum-diagonal band complex generates atropine-sensitive and atropine-resistant hippocampal theta rhythm: an investigation using a complete septohippocampal preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septum Pellucidum; Tetrodotoxin; Theta Rhythm | 2008 |
The impact of orthosteric radioligand depletion on the quantification of allosteric modulator interactions.
Topics: Alcuronium; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Gallamine Triethiodide; Ligands; Models, Biological; N-Methylscopolamine; Radioligand Assay; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Tritium | 2008 |
The use of occupation isoboles for analysis of a response mediated by two receptors: M2 and M3 muscarinic receptor subtype-induced mouse stomach contractions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Stomach | 2008 |
Affective analgesia following muscarinic activation of the ventral tegmental area in rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reinforcement, Psychology; Spinal Cord; Tail; Ventral Tegmental Area; Vocalization, Animal | 2008 |
Cholinergic and GABAergic innervation regulate activity of electrogenic ionic pump in earthworm somatic muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Pumps; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Cells; Norepinephrine; Oligochaeta; Ouabain; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tubocurarine | 2007 |
Regulation of ERK1/2 by the C. elegans muscarinic acetylcholine receptor GAR-3 in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Animals; Atropine; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Colforsin; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Activation; Estrenes; Indoles; Isoquinolines; Maleimides; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Protein Isoforms; Protein Kinase C; Pyrrolidinones; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recombinant Proteins; Signal Transduction; Sulfonamides; Transfection; Type C Phospholipases | 2008 |
Layer 2/3 synapses in monocular and binocular regions of tree shrew visual cortex express mAChR-dependent long-term depression and long-term potentiation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Models, Biological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses; Tupaiidae; Vision, Ocular; Visual Cortex | 2008 |
Cholinergic modulation of local pyramid-interneuron synapses exhibiting divergent short-term dynamics in rat sensory cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Carbachol-induced in vitro secretion of certain human submandibular proteins investigated by mass-spectrometry.
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Submandibular Gland; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2008 |
Cysteinyl leucotriene receptor type 1 mediates contraction in human and guinea-pig oesophagus.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cyclopropanes; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Indoles; Leukotriene Antagonists; Leukotrienes; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Phenylcarbamates; Quinolines; Receptors, Leukotriene; Sensory System Agents; Sodium Channel Blockers; SRS-A; Sulfides; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin; Tosyl Compounds | 2008 |
RGS4 regulates parasympathetic signaling and heart rate control in the sinoatrial node.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; Heart Rate; Lac Operon; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Myocytes, Cardiac; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; RGS Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Sinoatrial Node | 2008 |
Blockade of GABA, type A, receptors in the rat pontine reticular formation induces rapid eye movement sleep that is dependent upon the cholinergic system.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Pons; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA-A; Reticular Formation; Sleep, REM; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Activation of cholinergic receptors blocks non-adrenergic non-cholinergic contractions in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Atropine; Calcium Channel Agonists; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Suramin; Urinary Bladder | 2008 |
The role of inhibitory heterotrimeric G proteins in the control of in vivo heart rate dynamics.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bee Venoms; Carbachol; Circadian Rhythm; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Genotype; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; Heart; Heart Rate; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardium; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenotype; Potassium Channel Blockers; Telemetry | 2008 |
Enhanced proliferation of SNU-407 human colon cancer cells by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Carcinoma; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Colonic Neoplasms; Flavonoids; Humans; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Receptors, Muscarinic; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
Functional role of cholinergic drugs on spontaneous muscular activity in the amphistome Gastrothylax crumenifer from ruminants.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Goats; In Vitro Techniques; Movement; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Paramphistomatidae | 2009 |
Parasympathetic regulation of heart rate in rats after 5/6 nephrectomy is impaired despite functionally intact cardiac vagal innervation.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Heart; Heart Rate; Kidney; Male; Metipranolol; Nephrectomy; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Plasma Membrane Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Vagus Nerve; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2009 |
Modification of rat detrusor muscle contraction by ascorbic acid and citric acid involving enhanced neurotransmitter release and Ca2+ influx.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Atropine; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Citric Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Food Preservatives; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Perfusion; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2009 |
Mechanisms of M3 muscarinic receptor regulation by wash-resistant xanomeline binding.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Cell Line, Transformed; Cricetinae; Drug Interactions; Female; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11; Humans; Muscarinic Agonists; N-Methylscopolamine; Phosphatidylinositols; Pilocarpine; Pyridines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Thiadiazoles; Time Factors; Transfection | 2009 |
Galanin inhibits caerulein-stimulated pancreatic amylase secretion via cholinergic nerves and insulin.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Ceruletide; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Diazoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Galanin; Glucose; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pancreas; Paracrine Communication; Receptor, Galanin, Type 2; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Deletion of TRPC4 and TRPC6 in mice impairs smooth muscle contraction and intestinal motility in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Receptors, Muscarinic; TRPC Cation Channels; TRPC6 Cation Channel | 2009 |
An optical dynamic mass redistribution assay reveals biased signaling of dualsteric GPCR activators.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biosensing Techniques; Carbachol; Cell Line; CHO Cells; Cholinergic Agonists; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Signal Transduction | 2009 |
Chlorpyrifos induces delayed cytotoxicity after withdrawal in primary hippocampal neurons through extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinergic Agonists; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Flavonoids; Hippocampus; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Insecticides; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2009 |
A conserved motif in the membrane proximal C-terminal tail of human muscarinic m1 acetylcholine receptors affects plasma membrane expression.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; CHO Cells; Cloning, Molecular; Consensus Sequence; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Humans; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Transfection | 2010 |
A comparative study of structure and function of the longitudinal muscle of the anal canal and the internal anal sphincter in pigs.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Anal Canal; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Phentolamine; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Swine; Thionucleotides | 2009 |
TGF-beta2 in human retinal pigment epithelial cells: expression and secretion regulated by cholinergic signals in vitro.
Topics: Atropine; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Muscarinic Antagonists; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Transforming Growth Factor beta2; Up-Regulation | 2010 |
Central cholinesterase inhibition enhances glutamatergic synaptic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Models, Animal; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Paraoxon; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
The essential oil of Eucalyptus tereticornis, and its constituents alpha- and beta-pinene, potentiate acetylcholine-induced contractions in isolated rat trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bicyclic Monoterpenes; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Synergism; Eucalyptus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Monoterpenes; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Oils, Volatile; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Trachea | 2010 |
Cholinergic modulation of the resonance properties of stellate cells in layer II of medial entorhinal cortex.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Shape; Computer Simulation; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Entorhinal Cortex; Female; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2010 |
[Expression and secretion of TGF-beta2 in human retinal pigment epithelium cell line D407 regulated by atropine].
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line; Female; Humans; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; RNA, Messenger; Transforming Growth Factor beta2; Young Adult | 2010 |
Intracellular Ca2+ responses and cell volume regulation upon cholinergic and purinergic stimulation in an immortalized salivary cell line.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aquaporin 5; Atropine; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Size; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Muscarinic Antagonists; Osmotic Pressure; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Purines; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Ruthenium Red; Submandibular Gland; Suramin; TRPV Cation Channels | 2010 |
Bronchodilatory effect of Acorus calamus (Linn.) is mediated through multiple pathways.
Topics: Acorus; Animals; Atropine; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Plant Extracts; Potassium; Rhizome; Rolipram; Trachea; Verapamil | 2010 |
Gender- and age-related differences in muscular and nerve-mediated responses in human colon.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Female; Guanethidine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Sex Characteristics; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
Regulation of M2, M3, and M4 muscarinic receptor expression in K562 chronic myelogenous leukemic cells by carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic; Humans; K562 Cells; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive; Muscarinic Antagonists; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2011 |
Postnatal development enhances the effects of cholinergic inputs on recruitment threshold and firing rate of rat oculomotor nucleus motoneurons.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Antagonists; Oculomotor Nerve; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Synapses | 2010 |
Cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration changes evoked by muscarinic cholinergic stimulation in primary and metastatic melanoma cell lines.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytoplasm; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Melanoma; Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant; Neoplasm Metastasis; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Skin Neoplasms; Xanthenes | 2011 |
Pharmacological evaluation of the long-term effects of xanomeline on the M(1) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Humans; Hydrolysis; Muscarinic Agonists; Protein Binding; Pyridines; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Thiadiazoles | 2010 |
Activation state of the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulates mammalian odorant receptor signaling.
Topics: Atropine; Benzofurans; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscarinic Antagonists; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Protein Binding; Pyrrolidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Odorant; Signal Transduction; Transfection | 2011 |
REM sleep-like episodes of motoneuronal depression and respiratory rate increase are triggered by pontine carbachol microinjections in in situ perfused rat brainstem preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Diaphragm; Hypoglossal Nerve; Microinjections; Motor Neurons; Muscle Hypotonia; Pharyngeal Muscles; Phrenic Nerve; Pons; Rats; Respiratory Rate; Sleep, REM | 2011 |
Transglutaminases (TGs) in ocular and periocular tissues: effect of muscarinic agents on TGs in scleral fibroblasts.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Eye Proteins; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Humans; Mice; Middle Aged; Organ Specificity; Protein Transport; Reproducibility of Results; RNA, Messenger; Sclera; Transglutaminases | 2011 |
Acetylcholine and norepinephrine mediate GABAergic but not glycinergic transmission enhancement by melittin in adult rat substantia gelatinosa neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dioxanes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Indoles; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mecamylamine; Melitten; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Serotonin Antagonists; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tropisetron | 2011 |
Targeted mutation of the calbindin D 28k gene selectively alters nonvisual photosensitivity.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calbindins; Carbachol; Circadian Rhythm; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Photic Stimulation; Photoperiod; Reflex, Pupillary; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Vision, Ocular; Visual Perception | 2011 |
Intracellular distribution of functional M(1) -muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line, Tumor; Elapid Venoms; Enzyme Activation; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Immunohistochemistry; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylscopolamine; Neuroblastoma; Peptides, Cyclic; Pirenzepine; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Cell Surface | 2011 |
Muscarinic activation of Ca2+-activated Cl- current in interstitial cells of Cajal.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chloride Channels; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Interstitial Cells of Cajal; Intestine, Small; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Animal; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2011 |
[Effect of acetylcholine and acetylcholinesterase on the activity of contractile vacuole of Amoeba proteus].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Amoeba; Armin; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dynorphins; Motor Activity; Muscarine; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Physostigmine; Tubocurarine; Vacuoles | 2011 |
Role of M1 receptor in regulation of gastric fundus smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Fundus; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Statistics as Topic | 2011 |
Urothelial/lamina propria spontaneous activity and the role of M3 muscarinic receptors in mediating rate responses to stretch and carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzofurans; Carbachol; Cresols; Diamines; Mandelic Acids; Mucous Membrane; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Phenylpropanolamine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pyrrolidines; Quinuclidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Solifenacin Succinate; Stress, Mechanical; Swine; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Tolterodine Tartrate; Urinary Bladder; Urothelium | 2011 |
Cholinergic modulation of slow cortical rhythm in urethane-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electroencephalography; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex; Urethane | 2012 |
Activation of muscarinic receptors increases the activity of the granule neurones of the rat dorsal cochlear nucleus--a calcium imaging study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cochlear Nucleus; Female; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2012 |
In vitro and in vivo pharmacological characterization of the novel NK₁ receptor selective antagonist Netupitant.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Cholinergic Agonists; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gerbillinae; Guinea Pigs; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nociception; Protein Binding; Pyridines; Rats; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P | 2012 |
Neuromodulation of I(h) in layer II medial entorhinal cortex stellate cells: a voltage-clamp study.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anthracenes; Atropine; Biophysical Phenomena; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Cholinergic Antagonists; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Female; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2012 |
Curcuma longa extract exerts a myorelaxant effect on the ileum and colon in a mouse experimental colitis model, independent of the anti-inflammatory effect.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Colitis; Colon; Curcuma; Ileum; Inflammation; Intestines; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Plant Extracts | 2012 |
Characterisation of acetylcholinesterase release from neuronal cells.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Atropine; Butyrylcholinesterase; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; GPI-Linked Proteins; Humans; Metalloproteases; Mice; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons | 2013 |
Negative inotropic effect of carbachol and interaction between acetylcholine receptor-operated potassium channel (K.ACh channel) and GTP binding protein in mouse isolated atrium--a novel methodological trial.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Atropine; Bee Venoms; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; Gene Expression Regulation; GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits; GTP-Binding Proteins; Heart Atria; Mice; Myocardial Contraction; Potassium Channel Blockers | 2013 |
Decrease in heart adrenoceptor gene expression and receptor number as compensatory tool for preserved heart function and biological rhythm in M(2) KO animals.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Gene Expression Regulation; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Propranolol; Protein Binding; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Ventricular Function, Left | 2012 |
Cholinergic regulation of epithelial sodium channels in rat alveolar type 2 epithelial cells.
Topics: Alveolar Epithelial Cells; Amides; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; Epithelial Sodium Channel Agonists; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxotremorine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; rho-Associated Kinases; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein | 2013 |
Different muscarinic receptor subtypes modulate proliferation of primary human detrusor smooth muscle cells via Akt/PI3K and map kinases.
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Benzofurans; Carbachol; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Gene Expression; Humans; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; Urinary Bladder | 2013 |
Suppression of noise-induced hyperactivity in the dorsal cochlear nucleus following application of the cholinergic agonist, carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Auditory Threshold; Carbachol; Cochlear Nucleus; Cricetinae; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Heart Rate; Male; Mesocricetus; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Noise | 2013 |
Atropine-sensitive theta rhythm in the posterior hypothalamic area: in vivo and in vitro studies.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Theta Rhythm | 2014 |
Acetylcholine enhances excitability by lowering the threshold of spike generation in olfactory receptor cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Salamandridae; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels | 2013 |
Reciprocal regulation of inhibitory synaptic transmission by nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in rat nucleus accumbens shell.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Atropine; Carbachol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Neurons; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Pilocarpine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
Arginine vasopressin, via activation of post-junctional V1 receptors, induces contractile effects in mouse distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Enzyme Activation; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C; Receptors, Vasopressin; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin | 2013 |
Evaluation of different anti-asthmatic drugs on cooling-induced bronchoconstriction.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Atropine; Bronchioles; Bronchoconstriction; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Cromolyn Sodium; Epinephrine; Isoproterenol; Male; Methylprednisolone; Muscle, Smooth; Sheep; Tissue Culture Techniques; Trachea | 2015 |
Separating analgesia from reward within the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2014 |
Vagal hyperactivity due to ventromedial hypothalamic lesions increases adiponectin production and release.
Topics: Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Carbachol; Female; Insulin; Leptin; Mice; Oxidopamine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vagus Nerve; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 2014 |
A new potassium ion current induced by stimulation of M2 cholinoreceptors in fish atrial myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carps; Cholinergic Agonists; Fish Proteins; Heart Atria; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocytes, Cardiac; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Thiourea | 2014 |
Experimental evidence of fluid secretion of rabbit lacrimal gland duct epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nasolacrimal Duct; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Rabbits; Tissue Culture Techniques; Water | 2014 |
Expression and function of muscarinic subtype receptors in bladder interstitial cells of cajal in rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Diamines; Interstitial Cells of Cajal; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Urinary Bladder | 2014 |
Diadenosine tetraphosphate contributes to carbachol-induced tear secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dinucleoside Phosphates; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rabbits; Tears | 2015 |
Motilin stimulates pepsinogen secretion in Suncus murinus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ghrelin; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Motilin; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pepsinogen A; Shrews; Vagotomy | 2015 |
Effects of the aqueous extract of Pittosporum mannii Hook. f. (Pittosporaceae) stem barks on spontaneous and spasmogen-induced contractile activity of isolated rat duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medicine, Traditional; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Plant Stems; Potassium Chloride; Promethazine; Rats; Rosales | 2015 |
Urinary Bladder Dysfunction in Transgenic Sickle Cell Disease Mice.
Topics: Acetanilides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Diuresis; Electric Stimulation; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Isoproterenol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Thiazoles; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 2015 |
A constitutively active G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor regulates motility of larval Schistosoma mansoni.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antiparasitic Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; DNA, Helminth; Female; Larva; Mice; Motor Activity; Promethazine; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Schistosoma mansoni; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2015 |
Inhibition of airway surface fluid absorption by cholinergic stimulation.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Ferrets; Humans; Mucus; Rabbits; Respiratory Mucosa; Sheep; Swine; Trachea | 2016 |
Cholinergic activation of neurons in the medulla oblongata changes urinary bladder activity by plasma vasopressin release in female rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Arginine Vasopressin; Arterial Pressure; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Heart Rate; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Oxytocin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Vasopressin; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 2016 |
Targeted tumor delivery and controlled release of neuronal drugs with ferritin nanoparticles to regulate pancreatic cancer progression.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Line, Tumor; Delayed-Action Preparations; Doxorubicin; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Ferritins; Humans; Male; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Nude; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nanoparticles; Neurogenesis; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Tumor Microenvironment | 2016 |
The effect of cannabinoids on dinitrofluorobenzene-induced experimental asthma in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Atropine; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabinoids; Carbachol; Dinitrofluorobenzene; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Macrophages; Mice; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 2016 |
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated tight junction opening is involved in epiphora in late phase of submandibular gland transplantation.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Atropine; Autografts; Carbachol; Cell Membrane Permeability; Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases; Models, Animal; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Salivary Glands; Submandibular Gland; Tight Junctions | 2017 |
Carbachol Induces Phase-dependent Phase Shifts of Per1 Transcription Rhythms in Cultured Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Slices.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Gene Expression; Luciferases; Mecamylamine; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Period Circadian Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Transcription, Genetic | 2017 |
Cholinergic/opioid interaction in anterior cingulate cortex reduces the nociceptive response of vocalization in guinea pigs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Guinea Pigs; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Muscimol; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Opioid Peptides; Pain; Receptors, Opioid; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal | 2017 |
Segmental differences in the non-neuronal cholinergic system in rat caecum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anions; Atropine; Carbachol; Cecum; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon; Conotoxins; Epithelium; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Hexamethonium; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Non-Neuronal Cholinergic System; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 2018 |
Altered gastrointestinal motility in an animal model of Lesch-Nyhan disease.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzazepines; Brain; Carbachol; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Face; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; In Vitro Techniques; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2018 |
Myotropic Effects of Cholinergic Muscarinic Agonists and Antagonists in the Beetle Tenebrio molitor L.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Heart; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardial Contraction; Pilocarpine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Tenebrio | 2017 |
Role of rho-kinase (ROCK) in tonic but not phasic contraction in the frog stomach smooth muscle.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Gastric Mucosa; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Organ Culture Techniques; Pirenzepine; Pyridines; Ranidae; rho-Associated Kinases | 2018 |
Acute radiation impacts contractility of guinea-pig bladder strips affecting mucosal-detrusor interactions.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Radiation Dosage; Urinary Bladder | 2018 |
Muscarinic modulation of the Xenopus laevis tadpole spinal mechanosensory pathway.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Biotin; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Larva; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spinal Cord; Swimming; Synaptic Potentials; Xenopus laevis | 2018 |
Myopia-Inhibiting Concentrations of Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists Block Activation of Alpha2A-Adrenoceptors In Vitro.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chickens; Cholinergic Agonists; Clonidine; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; Gene Knockdown Techniques; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Ligands; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myopia; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Muscarinic; Transfection | 2018 |
TAS-303 Ameliorates Carbachol-Induced Detrusor Overactivity in Rats, Revealing Its Therapeutic Potential for Overactive Bladder.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fluoxetine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2020 |
Acetylcholine acts on songbird premotor circuitry to invigorate vocal output.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Neurons; Female; Male; Motor Cortex; Muscarinic Antagonists; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Social Behavior; Songbirds; Vocalization, Animal | 2020 |
Retinoic acid attenuates nuclear factor kappaB mediated induction of NLRP3 inflammasome.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Humans; Inflammasomes; Macrophages; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; NF-kappa B; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Tretinoin | 2022 |
Spatiotemporal role of muscarinic signaling in early chick development: exposure to cholinomimetic agents by a mathematical model.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Cholinergic Agents; Models, Theoretical; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2023 |