Page last updated: 2024-09-05

atropine and benztropine

atropine has been researched along with benztropine in 50 studies

Compound Research Comparison

Studies
(atropine)
Trials
(atropine)
Recent Studies (post-2010)
(atropine)
Studies
(benztropine)
Trials
(benztropine)
Recent Studies (post-2010) (benztropine)
26,7111,2591,6977359385

Protein Interaction Comparison

ProteinTaxonomyatropine (IC50)benztropine (IC50)
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)0.061
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)1.391
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)0.0366
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)0.0037
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)0.002
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)0.544
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)0.0005
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)0.065
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)0.395
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)0.0106
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)1.391
Histamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)1.206
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)0.052
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)0.024
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)0.061
Histamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)0.0032
D(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)0.654
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)0.2
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)2.788
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)0.2948
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)0.139

Research

Studies (50)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199038 (76.00)18.7374
1990's4 (8.00)18.2507
2000's4 (8.00)29.6817
2010's4 (8.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Andrews, PR; Craik, DJ; Martin, JL1
Bleich, S; Gulbins, E; Kornhuber, J; Reichel, M; Terfloth, L; Tripal, P; Wiltfang, J1
Razdan, BK; Sasmal, D; Verma, SM1
Choi, SS; Contrera, JF; Hastings, KL; Kruhlak, NL; Sancilio, LF; Weaver, JL; Willard, JM1
Chen, M; Fang, H; Liu, Z; Shi, Q; Tong, W; Vijay, V1
Cantin, LD; Chen, H; Kenna, JG; Noeske, T; Stahl, S; Walker, CL; Warner, DJ1
Chen, M; Hu, C; Suzuki, A; Thakkar, S; Tong, W; Yu, K1
Jones, LH; Nadanaciva, S; Rana, P; Will, Y1
Erzin-Waters, C; Muller, P; Seeman, P1
Feldman, S; Putcha, L1
Daniel Falcón, H1
Richelson, E1
Davies, JA1
Stock, G1
Knepel, W; Meyer, DK; Wessel, K1
Boissier, JR; Simon, P; Soubrié, P1
Fibiger, HC; Phillips, AG; Zis, AP1
Goodale, DB; Moore, KE1
Anderson, DR; Harris, LW; Lennox, WJ; Solana, RP; Talbot, BG1
Erecińska, M; Nelson, D; Silver, IA1
Carmeliet, P; Denef, C1
Alvarado-Garcia, R; Lee, MA; Witkin, JM; Witkin, KM1
Jarrett, DB; McCarthy, T; Nathan, RS; Perel, JM1
Beaujouan, JC; Glowinski, J; Guyenet, P; Lefresne, P; Rossier, J1
Bowers, MB; Roth, RH1
Hiley, CR; Miller, RJ1
Nose, T; Segawa, T1
Jackson, DM1
Waldeck, B1
Rodríguez, R1
David, JM; el-Yousef, MK; Janowsky, DS; Serkerke, HJ1
Nymark, M1
Carmichael, FJ; Israel, Y1
Morrison, AB; Webster, RA1
Sethy, VH; Van Woert, MH1
Moore, KE; Thornburg, JE1
Brase, DA; Loh, HH; Tseng, LF; Way, EL1
McCulloch, JA; Ursillo, RC1
Fischer, A; Weinstein, MR1
Davidson, AG; Hassan, SM1
Dilsaver, SC; Greden, JF; Leckrone, J1
Leander, JD1
Lang, AE; Marsden, CD; Sheehy, MP1
Carey, RJ1
McKearney, JW1
Acri, JB; Siedleck, BK; Witkin, JM1
Lang, AE1
Childers, SR; Mach, RH; West, T; Whirrett, BR; Wu, L1
FLESHER, AM; HALEY, TJ; KOMESU, N; LEE, E1
Katz, JL; Li, SM; Newman, AH1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for atropine and benztropine

ArticleYear
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
    Drug discovery today, 2016, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Drug Labeling; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk

2016

Trials

2 trial(s) available for atropine and benztropine

ArticleYear
Combined anticholinergic agents and atropine-like delirium.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1972, Volume: 129, Issue:3

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Antiparkinson Agents; Atropine; Benztropine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Delirium; Drug Combinations; Humans; Memory Disorders; Parasympatholytics; Perphenazine; Placebos; Psychoses, Substance-Induced

1972
Antihistaminics in idiopathic dystonia.
    Archives of neurology, 1996, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Atropine; Benztropine; Chlorpheniramine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Method; Dystonia; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans

1996

Other Studies

47 other study(ies) available for atropine and benztropine

ArticleYear
Functional group contributions to drug-receptor interactions.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1984, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Calorimetry; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Structure-Activity Relationship

1984
Identification of new functional inhibitors of acid sphingomyelinase using a structure-property-activity relation model.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Jan-24, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Rats; Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase

2008
3D-QSAR study of 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1] octane analogs antagonists of cholinergic receptor.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2009, Jun-01, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Cholinergic Antagonists; Computer Simulation; Models, Chemical; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tropanes

2009
Development of a phospholipidosis database and predictive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models.
    Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:2-3

    Topics:

2008
FDA-approved drug labeling for the study of drug-induced liver injury.
    Drug discovery today, 2011, Volume: 16, Issue:15-16

    Topics: Animals; Benchmarking; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Design; Drug Labeling; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reproducibility of Results; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

2011
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Line; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2012
Development of a cell viability assay to assess drug metabolite structure-toxicity relationships.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2016, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Benzbromarone; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chromans; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Thiazolidinediones; Troglitazone

2016
Catalepsy induced by morphine or haloperidol: effects of apomorphine and anticholinergic drugs.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1976, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benztropine; Catalepsy; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Morphine; Rats; Scopolamine; Time Factors

1976
Effect of anti-parkinsonism drugs on gastric emptying and intestinal transit in the rat.
    Pharmacology, 1977, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Atropine; Benztropine; Diphenhydramine; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Parasympatholytics; Phenolsulfonphthalein; Phenothiazines; Rats; Trihexyphenidyl

1977
[Collateral effects of antiparkinsonian agents used in psychiatry].
    Neurologia, neurocirugia, psiquiatria, 1976, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Amantadine; Antiparkinson Agents; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Benztropine; Brain; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Phenothiazines; Respiration; Scopolamine

1976
Tricyclic antidepressants and histamine H1 receptors.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 1979, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Atropine; Benztropine; Cells, Cultured; Clozapine; Cyproheptadine; Desipramine; Doxepin; Haloperidol; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Hydroxyzine; Imipramine; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neuroblastoma; Nortriptyline; Protriptyline; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H1; Receptors, Muscarinic

1979
The effect of gamma-butyrolactone on locomotor activity in the rat.
    Psychopharmacology, 1978, Dec-15, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Brain Chemistry; Clomipramine; Dopamine; Female; Flupenthixol; Furans; Motor Activity; Pentobarbital; Protriptyline; Rats; Time Factors

1978
Failure of anticholinergic drugs to antagonize the increase in dopamine seen after gammahydroxybutyric acid and axotomy.
    Journal of neural transmission, 1979, Volume: 44, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Axons; Benztropine; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Male; Neural Pathways; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Tropanes

1979
Inhibitory effect of atropine on the isoprenaline-induced increase in vasopressin plasma concentration in rats.
    Experientia, 1979, Nov-15, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isoproterenol; Male; Rats; Renin; Vasopressins

1979
Antagonism of diazepam against central anticholinergic drug-induced hyperactivity in mice: involvement of a GABA mechanism.
    Neuropharmacology, 1976, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Parasympatholytics; Picrotoxin; Scopolamine; Semicarbazides; Strychnine; Trihexyphenidyl

1976
Haloperidol-induced disruption of conditioned avoidance responding: attenuation by prior training or by anticholinergic drugs.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1975, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Benztropine; Haloperidol; Male; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Scopolamine; Time Factors

1975
Benztropine-induced release of dopamine from brain in vivo.
    Neuropharmacology, 1975, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Brain; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Injections, Intraventricular; Scopolamine; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors; Tropanes; Tyramine

1975
Physostigmine (alone and together with adjunct) pretreatment against soman, sarin, tabun and VX intoxication.
    Drug and chemical toxicology, 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Guinea Pigs; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Organophosphates; Organothiophosphorus Compounds; Physostigmine; Sarin; Soman; Trihexyphenidyl

1991
Interactions of benztropine, atropine and ketamine with veratridine-activated sodium channels: effects on membrane depolarization, K+-efflux and neurotransmitter amino acid release.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Body Water; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tropanes; Veratridine; Veratrine

1988
Immunocytochemical and pharmacological evidence for an intrinsic cholinomimetic system modulating prolactin and growth hormone release in rat pituitary.
    Endocrinology, 1988, Volume: 123, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dexamethasone; Female; Growth Hormone; Hemicholinium 3; Histocytochemistry; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Naphthylvinylpyridine; Organ Culture Techniques; Pirenzepine; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

1988
Nonmuscarinic neurotoxicity of oxotremorine.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1987, Volume: 241, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Benactyzine; Benztropine; Crying; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Mecamylamine; Nervous System; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salivation; Scopolamine; Seizures; Time Factors

1987
Effect of benztropine on the diurnal prolactin responses to haloperidol.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 1985, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Atropine; Benztropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Humans; Insulin; Male; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Serotonin; Tropanes

1985
Effect of sodium, hemicholinium-3 and antiparkinson drugs on (14C)acetylcholine synthesis and (3H)choline uptake in rat striatal synaptosomes.
    Brain research, 1973, Nov-23, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Atropine; Benztropine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Hemicholinium 3; Phenothiazines; Pyruvates; Rats; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Trihexyphenidyl

1973
Interaction of atropine-like drugs with dopamine-containing neurones in rat brain.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1972, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Brain; Chlorpromazine; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Methyltyrosines; Neurons; Orphenadrine; Phenothiazines; Procyclidine; Rats; Time Factors; Trihexyphenidyl

1972
Anti-muscarinic properties of neuroleptics and drug-induced Parkinsonism.
    Nature, 1974, Apr-12, Volume: 248, Issue:449

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Atropine; Azirines; Benzoates; Benztropine; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dibenzazepines; Ethanol; Extrapyramidal Tracts; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Parasympatholytics; Phenothiazines; Pimozide; Piperazines; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Spiro Compounds; Thioridazine; Thioxanthenes; Tranquilizing Agents; Trifluoperazine; Tritium

1974
A comparison of the inhibitory effects of certain antiparkinsonian agents on dopamine accumulation into the rat striatum.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Antiparkinson Agents; Atropine; Benztropine; Chlorpromazine; Corpus Striatum; Diphenhydramine; Dopamine; Glycolates; Male; Mitochondria; Ouabain; Phenothiazines; Rats; Trihexyphenidyl

1974
The interaction between beta-phenylethylamine and agents which affect the cholinergic nervous system on locomotor activity and toxicity in mice.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1974, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Drug Synergism; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Neostigmine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenethylamines; Physostigmine; Scopolamine

1974
Modification of the caffeine-induced locomotor stimulation by a cholinergic mechanism.
    Journal of neural transmission, 1974, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Atropine; Benztropine; Caffeine; Clonidine; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Female; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Pyrimidines; Reserpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors

1974
Antagonism of tremorine-induced tremor by serotoninergic agents in mice. Interactions with levodopa.
    Life sciences. Pt. 1: Physiology and pharmacology, 1972, Jun-01, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oxotremorine; Piperazines; Quinolines; Serotonin; Tremor; Tremorine; Trihexyphenidyl

1972
Apomorphine provoked stereotype in the dog.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1972, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Anisoles; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Benztropine; Diazepam; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Ethylamines; Female; Fluphenazine; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Methyltyrosines; Motor Activity; Phenoxybenzamine; Piperazines; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Stereotyped Behavior; Xanthenes

1972
In vitro inhibitory effects of narcotic analgesics and other psychotropic drugs on the active uptake of norepinephrine in mouse brain tissue.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1973, Volume: 186, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Brain; Chlorpromazine; Cocaine; Codeine; Desipramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Levorphanol; Lipids; Meperidine; Methadone; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotics; Norepinephrine; Solubility; Synaptosomes; Tritium

1973
Drug-induced experimental Parkinsonism.
    Neuropharmacology, 1973, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Butyrophenones; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Motor Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Phenothiazines; Rabbits; Rats; Reserpine; Tetanus; Time Factors; Tremorine; Trifluoperazine

1973
Antimuscarinic drugs--effect on brain acetylcholine and tremors in rats.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1973, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Brain Chemistry; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Male; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Tremor; Trihexyphenidyl

1973
Inhibition of anticholinergic drug-induced locomotor stimulation in mice by alpha-methyltyrosine.
    Neuropharmacology, 1973, Volume: 12, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Diet; Disulfides; Locomotion; Male; Methyltyrosines; Mice; Motor Activity; Parasympatholytics; Piperazines; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors

1973
Cholinergic modification of naloxone-induced jumping in morphine dependent mice.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benztropine; Brain Chemistry; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Humans; Lobeline; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pempidine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Tremorine; Tritium

1974
The effect of elantrine, a new anti-Parkinsonism agent, on drug-induced tremor in mice.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1972, Volume: 197, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Atropine; Benztropine; Body Temperature; Central Nervous System; Dibenzazepines; Drug Antagonism; Indoles; Male; Methylamines; Mice; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Procyclidine; Pupil; Pyridines; Seizures; Tremor; Trihexyphenidyl

1972
Benztropine toxicity and atropine psychosis.
    JAMA, 1972, Jun-19, Volume: 220, Issue:12

    Topics: Atropine; Benztropine; Humans; Parasympatholytics; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Tropanes

1972
The assay of tropane derivatives in formulations by second derivative ultraviolet spectrophotometry.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Atropine; Benztropine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Scopolamine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tropanes

1984
Cholinergic syndrome from psychotropic withdrawal in a marijuana abuser.
    Psychosomatics, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Atropine; Benztropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Thiothixene; Tropanes

1984
Antagonism of oxotremorine-induced behavioral suppression by antimuscarinic drugs.
    Psychopharmacology, 1981, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Behavior, Animal; Benztropine; Columbidae; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Meperidine; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Phencyclidine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reinforcement Schedule; Scopolamine

1981
Anticholinergics in adult-onset focal dystonia.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 1982, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Benztropine; Chlorpheniramine; Dystonia; Female; Handwriting; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Cramp; Retrospective Studies; Torticollis; Tropanes

1982
A comparison of atropine, benztropine and diphenhydramine on the reversal of haloperidol induced suppression of self-stimulation.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1982, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Diphenhydramine; Haloperidol; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Stimulation; Tropanes

1982
Individual differences in effects of tricyclic antidepressants and anticholinergic drugs on operant behavior in the squirrel monkey.
    Life sciences, 1981, May-04, Volume: 28, Issue:18

    Topics: Amines; Amitriptyline; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benztropine; Brain; Cebidae; Diphenhydramine; Male; Parasympatholytics; Saimiri

1981
Effects of benztropine on behavioral and toxic effects of cocaine: comparison with atropine and the selective dopamine uptake inhibitor 1-[2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl]-4-(3-phenyl-propyl)-piperazine.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1996, Volume: 277, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benztropine; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures

1996
The analgesic tropane analogue (+/-)-SM 21 has a high affinity for sigma2 receptors.
    Life sciences, 1999, Volume: 64, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Benztropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Butyrates; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4; Receptors, sigma; Serotonin Antagonists; Sigma-1 Receptor; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tropanes

1999
COMPARATIVE PHARMACOLOGY OF ATROPINE SULFATE, BENZTROPINE METHANESULFONATE AND ETHYLBENZTROPINE BROMIDE.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1963, Aug-02, Volume: 144

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Benztropine; Bromides; Cats; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guinea Pigs; Heterocyclic Compounds; Histamine; Mesylates; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Pharmacology; Rats; Research; Spasm; Tremor; Tropanes

1963
Place conditioning and locomotor effects of N-substituted, 4',4''-difluorobenztropine analogs in rats.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2005, Volume: 313, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benztropine; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M1

2005