Page last updated: 2024-09-05

atropine and apomorphine

atropine has been researched along with apomorphine in 119 studies

Compound Research Comparison

Studies
(atropine)
Trials
(atropine)
Recent Studies (post-2010)
(atropine)
Studies
(apomorphine)
Trials
(apomorphine)
Recent Studies (post-2010) (apomorphine)
26,7111,2591,6979,205287780

Protein Interaction Comparison

ProteinTaxonomyatropine (IC50)apomorphine (IC50)
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)0.22
D(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)0.0146
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)7.75
DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)0.4744
D(3) dopamine receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)0.1432
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)0.063
D(2) dopamine receptorBos taurus (cattle)0.3385
D(1A) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)0.025
D(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)0.025
D(1B) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)0.025
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)0.063
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)0.063
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)7.75
D(1B) dopamine receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)0.1432
D(4) dopamine receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)0.1432
D(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)0.025
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)7.75
D(2) dopamine receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)0.0813
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2Homo sapiens (human)0.205
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)1.35
DBos taurus (cattle)0.3385

Research

Studies (119)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199091 (76.47)18.7374
1990's15 (12.61)18.2507
2000's6 (5.04)29.6817
2010's6 (5.04)24.3611
2020's1 (0.84)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Andrews, PR; Craik, DJ; Martin, JL1
Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ1
Ahlin, G; Artursson, P; Bergström, CA; Gustavsson, L; Karlsson, J; Larsson, R; Matsson, P; Norinder, U; Pedersen, JM1
Bard, B; Carrupt, PA; Martel, S1
Chen, L; He, Z; Li, H; Liu, J; Liu, X; Sui, X; Sun, J; Wang, Y; Zhang, W1
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A1
Bryan, J; Cheung, CY; Haggarty, SJ; Healey, D; Kim, S; Kokel, D; Laggner, C; Macrae, CA; Mateus, R; Peterson, RT; Shoichet, B; Werdich, AA; White, R1
Afshari, CA; Eschenberg, M; Hamadeh, HK; Lee, PH; Lightfoot-Dunn, R; Morgan, RE; Qualls, CW; Ramachandran, B; Trauner, M; van Staden, CJ1
Cantin, LD; Chen, H; Kenna, JG; Noeske, T; Stahl, S; Walker, CL; Warner, DJ1
Afshari, CA; Chen, Y; Dunn, RT; Hamadeh, HK; Kalanzi, J; Kalyanaraman, N; Morgan, RE; van Staden, CJ1
Chen, M; Hu, C; Suzuki, A; Thakkar, S; Tong, W; Yu, K1
Erzin-Waters, C; Muller, P; Seeman, P1
Andén, NE; Wachtel, H1
Christensen, AV; Nielsen, IM1
Burkard, WP; Haefely, W; Pieri, L2
Carolei, A; Margotta, V; Palladini, G1
Dinnendahl, V; Gumulka, SW; Schönhöfer, PS; Stock, K1
Bartmus, D; Dinnendahl, V; Gumulka, SW; Schönhöfer, PS; Stock, K1
Gala, RR; Lawson, DM1
Bogaert, MG; Willems, JL1
Eshel, Y; Korczyn, AD1
Fujita, N; Hata, F; Noguchi, Y; Saito, K; Takeyasu, K; Uchida, S; Yoshida, H1
Andreas, K; Lehmann, K1
Gianutsos, G; Lal, H1
Kolasiewicz, W; Wolfarth, S2
Carchedi, F; Casacchia, M; Cerbo, R; Meco, G1
Cox, B; Lee, TF1
Efendic, S; Lundberg, JM; Uvnäs-Wallensten, K1
Cavalheiro, EA; Izquierdo, I1
Bastie, MJ; Brenac, B; Pascal, JP; Ribet, A; Vaysse, N1
David, J; Grewal, RS; Kaul, CL1
Dunstan, R; Jackson, DM1
Fuxe, K; Pérez de la Mora, M1
Iwamoto, ET; Loh, HH; Way, EL1
Borsy, J; Dunai-Kovács, Z; Székely, JI1
Bürki, HR; Sayers, AC1
Doggett, NS; O'Farrell, SA1
Chiba, S; Iwatsuki, K; Ono, H1
Goldberg, ME; Haubrich, DR1
Cotzias, GC; Dahl, K; Finn, BW; Mendez, JS1
Kojima, T; Koyama, Y; Marumo, H; Nakamura, N; Shiozaki, S1
Grabowska, M1
Chen, HY; Lee, EH; Lin, YP1
Kelland, MD; Walters, JR1
Bourson, A; Moser, PC1
Ishikawa, T; Yamanouchi, K; Yanagihashi, R1
Borker, AS; Mascarenhas, JF1
Damsma, G; de Boer, P; de Vries, JB; Fibiger, HC; Timmerman, W; Westerink, BH1
Menini, C; Rektor, I; Silva-Barrat, C; Svejdová, M1
Lang, IM; Marvig, J1
Poursoltan, M; Zarrindast, MR1
Hashimoto, T; Koda, H; Kuriyama, K1
Andersson, U; Gunne, LM; Lewander, T1
Decsi, L; Nagy, J1
Maayan, ML; Sellitto, RV; Volpert, EM1
Ando, K; Matsui, K2
Lakić, N; Manev, H; Pericić, D1
Hietala, J; MacDonald, E; Scheinin, M1
Bartholini, G; Keller, HH; Pletscher, A1
Clark, WG; Menon, MK; Prepas, S1
Corcoran, ME; Fibiger, HC; McCaughran, JA; Wada, JA1
Carlsson, A; Kehr, W; Lindqvist, M1
Gressier, H; Malecot, E; Poignant, JC1
Papeschi, R1
Ahtee, L; Kääriäinen, I1
Costall, B; Naylor, RJ2
Andén, NE; Bédard, P1
Fuxe, K; Sjöqvist, F1
Cannon, JG; Ilhan, M; Long, JP1
Dulska, E; Lacki, M; Wolfarth, S1
Bass, P; Kennedy, JA; Wiley, JN1
Nymark, M1
Adejoh, PO; Osuide, G1
Alcaraz, A; Clark, WG; Menon, MK; Schindler, A1
Abrahamsson, H; Jansson, G; Martinson, J1
Scheel-Krüger, J1
Senault, B2
Laplace, JP; Ruckebusch, Y1
Haas, H; Jantos, W1
Balsara, JJ; Chandorkar, AG; Jadhav, JH1
Mori, J; Satoh, H; Satoh, Y1
Crossman, AR; Lee, LA; Slater, P1
Kameyama, T; Nagasaka, M1
Markovska, V; Petkov, V1
Coombes, S; Pohl, RW; Revusky, S1
Lapierre, YD; Rastogi, RB; Rastogi, SK; Singhal, RL1
Helmreich, I; Hertting, G; Reimann, W; Starke, K1
Costall, B; Gunning, SJ; Naylor, RJ; Simpson, KH1
Agnoli, A; Chase, TN; Denaro, A; Ruggieri, S; Tamminga, CA1
Pappas, BA; Robinson, TE; Vanderwolf, CH1
Chesire, RM; Teitelbaum, P1
Ho, LT; Lin, MT1
Brown, J; Handley, SL1
Enero, MA; Ramírez, AJ1
Alander, T; Andén, NE; Grabowska-Andén, M1
Pyörnilä, A1
Betti, R; Casanueva, F; Cocchi, D; Motta, T; Müller, EE; Zanardi, P1
Richardson, PJ; Sirinathsinghji, DJ; Vellucci, SV1
Bronstein, DM; Hong, JS; Hudson, PM; Pennypacker, KR; Ye, H1
Mamanpush, SM; Rashidy-Pour, A; Zarrindast, MR1
Connell, TA; Weiss, B; Zhang, SP; Zhou, LW1
Grijalva, CV; Roland, BL1
Cui, WY; Gao, ZG; Liu, CG1
Carlen, PL; Han, D; Velazquez, JL1
Borzouyeh, F; Sedaghati, F; Zarrindast, MR1
Rezayat, M; Shekarchi, M; Zarrindast, MR1
ISAACS, B1
HORIGUCHI, Y; ITOH, H; SAKUMA, A; YAJIMA, M; YAMAGUCHI, T; YAMASAWA, S1
FROMMEL, E1
SCREMIN, L; TADDEI, I1
Schmid, KL; Wildsoet, CF1
Ardenghi, JV; De Souza, MM; Filho, VC; Kanegusuku, M; Monache, FD; Niero, R; Yunes, RA1
Akiba, Y; Kaunitz, JD; Satoh, H; Urushidani, T1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for atropine and apomorphine

ArticleYear
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
    Drug discovery today, 2016, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Drug Labeling; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk

2016

Other Studies

118 other study(ies) available for atropine and apomorphine

ArticleYear
Functional group contributions to drug-receptor interactions.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1984, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Calorimetry; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Structure-Activity Relationship

1984
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding

2008
Structural requirements for drug inhibition of the liver specific human organic cation transport protein 1.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Oct-09, Volume: 51, Issue:19

    Topics: Cell Line; Computer Simulation; Drug Design; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Liver; Molecular Weight; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Predictive Value of Tests; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Structure-Activity Relationship

2008
Lipophilicity of basic drugs measured by hydrophilic interaction chromatography.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009, May-28, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chromatography; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Solubility; Technology, Pharmaceutical

2009
Prediction of volume of distribution values in human using immobilized artificial membrane partitioning coefficients, the fraction of compound ionized and plasma protein binding data.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009, Volume: 44, Issue:11

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Chemistry, Physical; Computer Simulation; Humans; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Protein Binding; Tissue Distribution

2009
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2010
Rapid behavior-based identification of neuroactive small molecules in the zebrafish.
    Nature chemical biology, 2010, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics:

2010
Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2010, Volume: 118, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Assay; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytoplasmic Vesicles; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Liver; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Spodoptera; Transfection; Xenobiotics

2010
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Line; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2012
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2013, Volume: 136, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Liver; Male; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Pharmacokinetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Toxicity Tests

2013
Catalepsy induced by morphine or haloperidol: effects of apomorphine and anticholinergic drugs.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1976, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benztropine; Catalepsy; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Morphine; Rats; Scopolamine; Time Factors

1976
Increase in the turnover of brain dopamine by stimulation of muscarinic receptors outside the dopamine nerve terminals.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1977, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Animals; Apomorphine; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Hydrazines; Male; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic

1977
Dopaminergic supersensitivity: influence of dopamine agonists, cholinergics, anticholinergics, and drugs used for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia.
    Psychopharmacology, 1979, Apr-11, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Atropine; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Flupenthixol; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate; Mice; Muscimol; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phenobarbital; Physostigmine; Stereotyped Behavior

1979
In vivo changes of guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate in rat cerebellum by dopaminergic mechanisms.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1976, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Haloperidol; Kinetics; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Rats; Scopolamine

1976
Proposal of a new model with dopaminergic-cholinergic interactions for neuropharmacological investigations.
    Neuropsychobiology, 1975, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benserazide; Bromocriptine; Central Nervous System; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Haloperidol; Levodopa; Models, Neurological; Motor Activity; Physostigmine; Piribedil; Planarians; Reserpine; Synaptic Transmission; Turbellaria

1975
Dopaminergic stimulants and cyclic nucleotides in mouse brain. Effects of dopaminergic antagonists, cholinolytics, and GABA agonists.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1976, Volume: 295, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Brain; Butyrophenones; Cerebellum; Chlorpromazine; Cyclic GMP; Diazepam; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Mice; Stereotyped Behavior

1976
Changes of rat cerebellar guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate by dopaminergic mechanisms in vivo.
    Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology, 1976, Volume: 15

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Haloperidol; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Rats; Scopolamine

1976
On the mode of action of clonidine: relationship between effects on behaviour and cyclic nucleotide content in mouse brain.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1977, Volume: 298, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Clonidine; Cyclic GMP; Exophthalmos; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Phentolamine; Piloerection; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Time Factors

1977
The influence of adrenergic, dopaminergic, cholinergic and serotoninergic drugs on plasma prolactin levels in ovariectomized, estrogen-treated rats.
    Endocrinology, 1975, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Apomorphine; Arecoline; Atropine; Castration; Clonidine; Dibenzothiepins; Dopamine; Estradiol; Female; Isoproterenol; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Pimozide; Piperazines; Prolactin; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfides

1975
Dopamine-induced neurogenic vasodilatation in isolated perfused muscle preparation of the dog.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1975, Volume: 286, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Blood Vessels; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Haloperidol; Hindlimb; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Levodopa; Male; Muscles; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vascular Resistance

1975
Dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic circling activity of mice.
    Neuroscience, 1979, Volume: 4, Issue:8

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Male; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Pentylenetetrazole

1979
Changes in brain muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and behavioral responses to atropine and apomorphine in chronic atropine-treated rats.
    Life sciences, 1979, Aug-13, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motor Activity; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic

1979
[Pharmacological modification of evoked caudate nucleus potentials].
    Acta biologica et medica Germanica, 1979, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Arecoline; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Caudate Nucleus; Chlorpromazine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Putamen; Rats; Substantia Nigra

1979
Modification of apomorphine induced aggression by changing central cholinergic activity in rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 1977, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Dexetimide; Humans; Iodides; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pilocarpine; Rats; Vocalization, Animal

1977
Effects of intrastriatal injections of atropine and methacholine on the apomorphine-induced gnawing in the rabbit.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1977, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior; Caudate Nucleus; Drug Interactions; Humans; Injections; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Putamen; Rabbits; Stereotyped Behavior

1977
[Effect of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on neuroleptic-induced catalepsy and apomorphine-induced stereotypic movements in rats].
    Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale, 1978, Apr-30, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Catalepsy; Haloperidol; Humans; Movement Disorders; Papaverine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats

1978
Effects of atropine and pimozide on hypothermia induced by apomorphine or oxotremorine in rats [proceedings].
    British journal of pharmacology, 1977, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Body Temperature; Oxotremorine; Pimozide; Rats

1977
Dopaminergic control of antral gastrin and somatostatin release.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1978, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Cats; Gastrins; Haloperidol; Pyloric Antrum; Receptors, Dopamine; Somatostatin

1978
Three main factors in rat shuttle behavior: their pharmacology and sequential entry in operation during a two-way avoidance session.
    Psychopharmacology, 1976, Sep-17, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Avoidance Learning; Clonidine; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Drive; Female; Haloperidol; Male; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Rats

1976
Effects of catecholamines and their inhibitors on the isolated canine pancreas. II. Dopamine.
    Gastroenterology, 1977, Volume: 72, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Chlorides; Dogs; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Norepinephrine; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Proteins; Receptors, Dopamine; Secretin; Stimulation, Chemical; Vascular Resistance; Vasomotor System; Water

1977
Effect of intracaudate drug injections on the striatal syndrome in reserpinized cats.
    Neuropharmacology, 1977, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Male; Neuromuscular Diseases; Parkinson Disease; Reserpine; Syndrome

1977
The demonstration of a change in responsiveness of mice to physostigmine and atropine after withdrawal from long-term haloperidol pretreatment.
    Journal of neural transmission, 1977, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Physostigmine; Premedication; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine

1977
Brain GABA, dopamine and acetylcholine interactions. 1. Studies with oxotremorine.
    Brain research, 1977, Oct-21, Volume: 135, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Male; Mesencephalon; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Olfactory Bulb; Oxotremorine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic

1977
An objective and sensitive method for quantitative measurement of stereotyped gnawing.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1976, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior; Humans; Methacholine Compounds; Methods; Rabbits; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior

1976
Organophosphate poisoning in dogs and cats.
    Modern veterinary practice, 1976, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Carbamates; Cat Diseases; Cats; Dichlorvos; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Organophosphate Poisoning

1976
Dopaminergic-cholinergic interactions in naloxone-induced circling in morphine-dependent rats with nigral lesions.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1976, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Arecoline; Atropine; Behavior; Dopamine; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substantia Nigra

1976
The effect of anti-parkinsonian drugs on chlorpromazine-induced depression of operant behaviour.
    Pharmacology, 1976, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Amantadine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Chlorpromazine; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Phenothiazines; Rats; Trihexyphenidyl

1976
[Effects of anticholinergics and clozapine on the activation of the striatal dopaminergic system in the rat by haloperidol. Pharmacological findings (author's transl)].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1976, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Clozapine; Corpus Striatum; Dibenzazepines; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Haloperidol; Humans; Movement Disorders; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Stereotyped Behavior

1976
Modification of oxotremorine tremor and hypothermia by injections of drugs into the cerebral ventricles of the mouse.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1976, Volume: 294, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Body Temperature; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Serotonin; Tremor

1976
Effect of apomorphine on the canine SA node.
    Japanese heart journal, 1975, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Propranolol; Sinoatrial Node

1975
Homovanillic acid concentration in rat brain: effect of a choline acetyltransferase inhibitor and comparison with cholinergic and dopaminergic agents.
    Neuropharmacology, 1975, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylacetates; Rats; Vinyl Compounds

1975
Rotatory behavior induced in nigra-lesioned rats by N-propylnoraporphine, apomorphine, and levodopa.
    Life sciences, 1975, Jun-01, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Aporphines; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Injuries; Carbidopa; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hydroxydopamines; Levodopa; Male; Rats; Rotation; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors

1975
Pharmacological studies of caerulein. II. The possibility of mediation through the central nervous system.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1975, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System; Ceruletide; Chlorpromazine; Copper; Dogs; Female; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Metoclopramide; Splanchnic Nerves; Sulfates; Vagotomy; Vomiting

1975
Influence of dopamine-like compounds on stereotypy and locomotor activity in atropinized rats.
    Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis, 1975, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior; Dopamine; Exploratory Behavior; Humans; Motor Activity; Piribedil; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Stereotyped Behavior

1975
Cholinergic and GABAergic mediations of the effects of apomorphine on serotonin neurons.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 1992, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Pirenzepine; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tryptophan

1992
Apomorphine-induced changes in striatal and pallidal neuronal activity are modified by NMDA and muscarinic receptor blockade.
    Life sciences, 1992, Volume: 50, Issue:22

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Caudate Nucleus; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Globus Pallidus; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Scopolamine

1992
Yawning induced by apomorphine, physostigmine or pilocarpine is potentiated by dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers.
    Psychopharmacology, 1990, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Male; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Sulpiride; Yawning

1990
The effects of apomorphine on the hippocampal field potential in freely moving rats: pharmacological evidence of the involvement of D2 receptors.
    Neuropharmacology, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benzazepines; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Sulpiride

1991
Role of acetylcholine and dopamine in dorsal hippocampus on hoarding behavior in rats.
    Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Dopamine; Eating; Estrus; Female; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; Rats

1991
Dopaminergic-cholinergic interactions in the striatum: the critical significance of calcium concentrations in brain microdialysis.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 342, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Dialysis Solutions; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Interneurons; Male; Neostigmine; Nomifensine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Sulpiride; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Thiophenes

1990
Dopaminergic-cholinergic interaction in a myoclonus of Papio papio baboon.
    Activitas nervosa superior, 1989, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Dopamine; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Papio

1989
Functional localization of specific receptors mediating gastrointestinal motor correlates of vomiting.
    The American journal of physiology, 1989, Volume: 256, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Digestive System; Dogs; Domperidone; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Haloperidol; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sincalide; Vomiting

1989
Interactions of drugs acting on central dopamine receptors and cholinoceptors on yawning responses in the rat induced by apomorphine, bromocriptine or physostigmine.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 96, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Bromocriptine; Drug Interactions; Male; Physostigmine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Theophylline; Yawning

1989
Muscarinic receptor-mediated regulation of OM-853-enhanced dopamine release in striatum of rat.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1989, Mar-29, Volume: 162, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Alkaloids; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Vinca Alkaloids

1989
Rhythmic jaw movements induced by ethanol in rats.
    Pharmacology & toxicology, 1989, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Ethanol; Female; Jaw; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1989
Independent GABAergic and cholinergic modulation of apomorphine-induced stereotyped rearing in the rat.
    Neuropharmacology, 1988, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA-A; Stereotyped Behavior

1988
Dopamine and L-dopa: inhibition of thyrotropin-stimulated thyroidal thyroxine release.
    Endocrinology, 1986, Volume: 118, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Apomorphine; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Atropine; Bucladesine; Carbidopa; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Female; Levodopa; Mice; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Dopamine; Sulpiride; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

1986
[Behavioral pharmacology investigation of the wriggle mouse Sagami].
    Jikken dobutsu. Experimental animals, 1988, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Propanol; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Haloperidol; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Phenoxybenzamine

1988
Mechanisms by which picrotoxin and a high dose of diazepam elevate plasma corticosterone level.
    Neuroendocrinology, 1986, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Corticosterone; Dexamethasone; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Female; Haloperidol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Yohimbine

1986
Presynaptic dopamine receptors in the pithed rat: characterization with apomorphine and comparison with central dopamine autoreceptors.
    Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica, 1986, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Haloperidol; Hemodynamics; Male; Motor Activity; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Sulpiride; Yohimbine

1986
Drug-induced changes of striatal cholinergic and dopaminergic functions in rats with spreading depression.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Arecoline; Atropine; Basal Ganglia; Benserazide; Corpus Striatum; Cortical Spreading Depression; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Male; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pargyline; Potassium Chloride; Quinolizines; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Time Factors

1973
Letter: Effect of 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine on monoamine-depleted rats.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Cataplexy; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Methyltyrosines; Methysergide; Phenethylamines; Rats; Reserpine

1973
Potentiation of amygdaloid kindling and metrazol-induced seizures by 6-hydroxydopamine in rats.
    Experimental neurology, 1974, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Norepinephrine; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reserpine; Seizures; Sulfates; Time Factors; Tranylcypromine

1974
Short-term control of tyrosine hydroxylase.
    Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology, 1974, Volume: 12, Issue:0

    Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Axons; Brain; Chlorisondamine; Corpus Striatum; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Haloperidol; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Norepinephrine; Pargyline; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Rats; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

1974
Comparative effects of apomorphine, piribedil and other neurotropic agents on central analgesic-induced catatonia in the rat.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Amantadine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benserazide; Benzyl Compounds; Catatonia; Dextroamphetamine; Dextromoramide; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dioxoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Morphine; Piperazines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Time Factors; Trihexyphenidyl

1974
An investigation on the behavioral and hypothermic effects of yohimbine: interaction with drugs affecting central and peripheral monoamines.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1974, Volume: 208, Issue:1

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benserazide; Biogenic Amines; Body Temperature; Catecholamines; Chlorisondamine; Clonidine; Depression, Chemical; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Fenclonine; Haloperidol; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Methysergide; Motor Activity; Pargyline; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Stereotyped Behavior; Yohimbine

1974
The role of dopamine in pilocarpine-induced catalepsy.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 284, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Brain Chemistry; Catalepsy; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Male; Methyltyrosines; Pilocarpine; Rats; Time Factors

1974
Dopamine agonist and antagonist activities of piribedil (ET495)and its metabolites.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 285, Issue:1

    Topics: Amantadine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Caudate Nucleus; Dextroamphetamine; Dioxoles; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Synergism; Haloperidol; Humans; Injections; Male; Methylphenidate; Motor Activity; Nialamide; Piperazines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Sulfites

1974
Influences of cholinergic mechanisms on the function and turnover of brain dopamine.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Catalepsy; Cyclopentanes; Dopamine; Hallucinogens; Haloperidol; Humans; Mandelic Acids; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Rats; Scopolamine; Trihexyphenidyl

1971
Hypothermic effect of apomorphine in the mouse.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1972, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Body Temperature; Depression, Chemical; Desipramine; Dibenzazepines; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Phenoxybenzamine; Pimozide; Receptors, Drug

1972
Inhibition of responses to stimulation of the cardioaccelerator nerves of the cat by N,N-dimethyldopamine and apomorphine.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1974, Volume: 212, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Haloperidol; Heart; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Stimulation, Chemical

1974
Comparison of the effects of the intranigral injections of cholinomimetics with systemic injections of the dopamine receptor stimulating and blocking agents in the rabbit.
    Neuropharmacology, 1974, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Amantadine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Depression, Chemical; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Humans; Injections; Locomotion; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Parasympathomimetics; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Spirostans; Stereotyped Behavior; Stimulation, Chemical; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors

1974
Measurement of fecal output in rats.
    The American journal of digestive diseases, 1972, Volume: 17, Issue:10

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Chlorpromazine; Codeine; Cyclazocine; Digestive System; Feces; Housing, Animal; Levallorphan; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Mecamylamine; Meperidine; Methotrimeprazine; Methylamines; Mineral Oil; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Opium; Papaverine; Pentazocine; Rats

1972
Stereotyped and circling behaviour induced by dopaminergic agonists after lesions of the midbrain raphe nuclei.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior; Caudate Nucleus; Cyproheptadine; Dextroamphetamine; Dibenzothiepins; Dioxoles; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Haloperidol; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Mesencephalon; Methylphenidate; Piperazines; Putamen; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotaxic Techniques; Stereotyped Behavior; Stimulation, Chemical; Substantia Nigra; Sulfides; Time Factors

1974
Apomorphine provoked stereotype in the dog.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1972, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Anisoles; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Benztropine; Diazepam; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Ethylamines; Female; Fluphenazine; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Methyltyrosines; Motor Activity; Phenoxybenzamine; Piperazines; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Stereotyped Behavior; Xanthenes

1972
Effects of apomorphine and its interaction with other drugs in the domestic fowl.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aggression; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Chickens; Chlorpromazine; Dibenzazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Humans; Pentobarbital; Physostigmine; Reflex; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Stereotyped Behavior; Vomiting

1973
Studies on the mechanism of the akinetic effects of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid and 1, 4-butanediol.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1973, Volume: 203, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Body Temperature; Catecholamines; Caudate Nucleus; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Diphenhydramine; Drug Interactions; Exophthalmos; Glycols; Hydroxybutyrates; Male; Methysergide; Mice; Motor Activity; Rats

1973
Vagal relaxation of the stomach induced by apomorphine in the cat.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1973, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Nerve Block; Splanchnic Nerves; Stomach; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve

1973
Central effects of anticholergic drugs measured by the apomorphine gnawing test in mice.
    Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica, 1970, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System; Drug Synergism; Female; Mice; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Quinuclidines; Scopolamine; Tropanes

1970
[Intraspecific aggressive behavior induced by apomorphine in the rat].
    Psychopharmacologia, 1970, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Acepromazine; Age Factors; Aggression; Amitriptyline; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Dextroamphetamine; Diazepam; Drug Antagonism; Electroshock; Environment; Haloperidol; Humans; Hydroxyzine; Imipramine; Male; Meprobamate; Morphine; Rats; Reserpine; Sex Factors; Sound; Species Specificity; Thiazines; Thioridazine

1970
[Pharmacologic changes in feeding behavior: food intake and rumination in sheep].
    Psychopharmacologia, 1968, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Digestion; Digitalis Glycosides; Eating; Imipramine; Iproniazid; Lanatosides; Mescaline; Methylphenidate; Morphine; Ouabain; Pentobarbital; Psychopharmacology; Reticulum; Rumen; Sheep; Theophylline

1968
[Aggressive syndrome induced by apomorphine in rats].
    Journal de physiologie, 1968, Volume: 60 Suppl 2

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Humans; Male; Morphine; Rats; Time Factors; Tranquilizing Agents

1968
[Modification of central mechanisms of action by anticholinergics].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1969, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Biperiden; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Central Nervous System; Chlorpromazine; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Esters; Female; Hexobarbital; Humans; Imipramine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Pentylenetetrazole; Perphenazine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Tremorine

1969
Preliminary observations regarding the cataleptogenic activity of ethosuximide in the mouse.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1980, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Catalepsy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethosuximide; Humans; Male; Mice; Stereotyped Behavior

1980
Effect of zotepine and various drugs on apomorphine- and methamphetamine-induced rotational behaviour in rats with unilateral lesions of the substantia nigra.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Diazepam; Dibenzothiepins; Fluphenazine; Haloperidol; Male; Methamphetamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra

1983
The role of the substantia nigra in a striatally-evoked motor response in the rat: effects of intranigral drugs and lesions.
    Neuroscience, 1981, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Mesencephalon; Movement; Nicotine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Strychnine; Substance P; Substantia Nigra

1981
Effects of apomorphine and methamphetamine on a quickly-learned conditioned-suppression response in rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 1983, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Chlorpromazine; Conditioning, Operant; Emotions; Fenclonine; Haloperidol; Male; Methamphetamine; Methyltyrosines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1983
Participation of serotoninergic, GABA-ergic and opiate mechanisms in the genesis of amphetamine stereotypy.
    Acta physiologica et pharmacologica Bulgarica, 1984, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Endorphins; Fenclonine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Quipazine; Rats; Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior

1984
Pharmacological generality of the Avfail effect.
    Behavioral and neural biology, 1982, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Taste

1982
Effects of cholinergic and GABAergic drugs on apomorphine-induced gnawing behavior in rats.
    Biological psychiatry, 1982, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Mastication; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Stereotyped Behavior

1982
Are presynaptic dopamine autoreceptors and postsynaptic dopamine receptors in the rabbit caudate nucleus pharmacologically different?
    Neuroscience, 1982, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Membrane Potentials; Metoclopramide; Molindone; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Receptors, Dopamine; Sulpiride; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

1982
[The antiataxic mechanism of TRH in rolling mouse Nagoya: the effects of pretreatment with dopaminergic and cholinergic drugs].
    Jikken dobutsu. Experimental animals, 1984, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Apomorphine; Ataxia; Atropine; Drug Synergism; Gait; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Motor Activity; Physostigmine; Pimozide; Rodent Diseases; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone

1984
A central site of action for benzamide facilitation of gastric emptying.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1983, Jul-22, Volume: 91, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benzamides; Female; Gastric Emptying; Guinea Pigs; Male; Metoclopramide; Prazosin; Propranolol

1983
State of DA/ACh balance after chronic treatment with haloperidol and with THIP in rats.
    Advances in neurology, 1984, Volume: 40

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Isoxazoles; Male; Oxazoles; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1984
Monoamine replacement after reserpine: catecholaminergic agonists restore motor activity but phenylethylamine restores atropine-resistant neocortical low voltage fast activity.
    Brain research, 1980, Nov-24, Volume: 202, Issue:1

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Dextroamphetamine; Evoked Potentials; Levodopa; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Motor Activity; Phenethylamines; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reserpine

1980
Methysergide releases locomotion without support in lateral hypothalamic akinesia.
    Physiology & behavior, 1982, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypothalamus; Locomotion; Male; Methysergide; Motor Activity; Muridae; Phentolamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists

1982
A dopamine-acetylcholine link in the caudate-putamen complex which mediates metabolic rate.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1982, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Putamen; Rats; Vasoconstriction

1982
The development of catalepsy in drug-free mice on repeated testing.
    Neuropharmacology, 1980, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Handling, Psychological; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Naloxone; Posture; Time Factors

1980
Blood pressure and heart rate response to apomorphine in urethane anesthetized rats.
    Acta physiologica latino americana, 1980, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Haloperidol; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Pimozide; Rats

1980
Metoclopramide and sulpiride as selective blocking agents of pre- and postsynaptic dopamine receptors.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1980, Volume: 312, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Male; Metoclopramide; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Rotation; Sulpiride

1980
Apomorphine and oxotremorine hypothermia in the pigeon: dopaminergic-cholinergic interaction and the effect of paleostriatal lesions.
    Medical biology, 1980, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Body Temperature; Choline; Columbidae; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Female; Globus Pallidus; Hypothermia; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Oxotremorine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine

1980
A role for dopamine in growth hormone regulation in the dog.
    Endocrinology, 1981, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Dogs; Domperidone; Dopamine; Female; Growth Hormone; Haloperidol; Isoquinolines; Kinetics; Male; Nomifensine; Phentolamine; Pimozide; Piperidines

1981
Adenosine A2 receptor regulation of apomorphine-induced turning in rats with unilateral striatal dopamine denervation.
    Psychopharmacology, 1993, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Apomorphine; Atropine; Brain; Dopamine; Female; Naloxone; Neostriatum; Oxidopamine; Phenethylamines; Purinergic Antagonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Pyrazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotyped Behavior; Sympathectomy, Chemical

1993
Role of a 35 kDa fos-related antigen (FRA) in the long-term induction of striatal dynorphin expression in the 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rat.
    Brain research. Molecular brain research, 1994, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Base Sequence; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Ergolines; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Genes, Immediate-Early; Genes, jun; Immediate-Early Proteins; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxidopamine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger

1994
Morphine inhibits dopaminergic and cholinergic induced ejaculation in rats.
    General pharmacology, 1994, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Dopamine Agents; Ejaculation; Ergolines; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Quinpirole; Rats; Sulpiride

1994
AF64A lesions of mouse striatum result in ipsilateral rotations to D2 dopamine agonists but contralateral rotations to muscarinic cholinergic agonists.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1993, Volume: 264, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Aziridines; Benzazepines; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agents; Functional Laterality; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Pergolide; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Muscarinic; Rotation; Sulpiride

1993
Gastric mucosal erosions induced by lateral hypothalamic damage: neuronal and dopaminergic mechanisms.
    Brain research, 1993, Mar-05, Volume: 605, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Domperidone; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Antagonists; Gastric Mucosa; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Kainic Acid; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substantia Nigra; Tegmentum Mesencephali

1993
Modulation of apomorphine-induced rotations in unilaterally 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats by cholinergic agonists and antagonists.
    Life sciences, 1997, Volume: 60, Issue:22

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Oxidopamine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sulpiride

1997
Neurotransmitter modulation of gap junctional communication in the rat hippocampus.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 1997, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benzazepines; Carbachol; Cell Communication; Cholinergic Fibers; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Gap Junctions; Hippocampus; Isoquinolines; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1

1997
Nicotine-induced grooming: a possible dopaminergic and/or cholinergic mechanism.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benzazepines; Cholinergic Agents; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Grooming; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Muscarinic

1998
Effect of nicotine on apomorphine-induced licking behaviour in rats.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dopamine Agonists; Drug Interactions; Hexamethonium; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior

1999
The influence of hyoscine and atropine on apomorphine-induced vomiting in man.
    Clinical science, 1956, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Apomorphine; Atropine; Humans; Male; Scopolamine; Vomiting

1956
EXAMINATIONS ON INTRAPERITONEAL INJECTION.
    Yokohama medical bulletin, 1963, Volume: 14

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Ataxia; Atropine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carbon Tetrachloride; Cattle; Desoxycorticosterone; Dogs; Edema; Injections; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Iodine Isotopes; Liver; Mice; Pentobarbital; Peritoneal Cavity; Peritoneum; Pharmacology; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rabbits; Research; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium Isotopes; Strophanthins; Tubocurarine; Vomiting; Water-Electrolyte Balance

1963
THE CHOLINERGIC MECHANISM OF PSYCHOMOTOR AGITATION IN APOMORPHINE-INJECTED MICE.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1965, Volume: 154

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Apomorphine; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Injections; Mastication; Mice; Pharmacology; Psychomotor Agitation; Research; Scopolamine

1965
[Pharmacologic observations and scholastic experiments].
    Atti della Accademia dei fisiocritici in Siena. Sezione medico-fisica, 1954, Volume: 1

    Topics: Apomorphine; Atropine; Heroin; Humans

1954
Inhibitory effects of apomorphine and atropine and their combination on myopia in chicks.
    Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 2004, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Atropine; Chickens; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Eyeglasses; Form Perception; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myopia; Sensory Deprivation

2004
Analysis of the mechanism of antinociceptive action of niga-ichigoside F1 obtained from Rubus imperialis (Rosaceae).
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 58, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Molecular Structure; Morphine; Naloxone; Nitroarginine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Plant Extracts; Rosaceae; Saponins; Yohimbine

2006
Gastroparesis Worsens Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Antral Ulcers by Bile Reflux via Activation of 5-HT
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antiemetics; Apomorphine; Atropine; Bile Reflux; Cholestyramine Resin; Dopamine; Duodenogastric Reflux; Gastroparesis; Haloperidol; Indomethacin; Mice; Ondansetron; Serotonin; Stomach Ulcer; Ulcer

2023