atropine has been researched along with apomorphine in 119 studies
Studies (atropine) | Trials (atropine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (atropine) | Studies (apomorphine) | Trials (apomorphine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (apomorphine) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
26,711 | 1,259 | 1,697 | 9,205 | 287 | 780 |
Protein | Taxonomy | atropine (IC50) | apomorphine (IC50) |
---|---|---|---|
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 1 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.22 | |
D(2) dopamine receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.0146 | |
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 7.75 | |
D | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.4744 | |
D(3) dopamine receptor | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.1432 | |
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.063 | |
D(2) dopamine receptor | Bos taurus (cattle) | 0.3385 | |
D(1A) dopamine receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.025 | |
D(4) dopamine receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.025 | |
D(1B) dopamine receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.025 | |
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.063 | |
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.063 | |
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 7.75 | |
D(1B) dopamine receptor | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.1432 | |
D(4) dopamine receptor | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.1432 | |
D(3) dopamine receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.025 | |
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 7.75 | |
D(2) dopamine receptor | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.0813 | |
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.205 | |
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 1.35 | |
D | Bos taurus (cattle) | 0.3385 |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 91 (76.47) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 15 (12.61) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 6 (5.04) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 6 (5.04) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 1 (0.84) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Andrews, PR; Craik, DJ; Martin, JL | 1 |
Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ | 1 |
Ahlin, G; Artursson, P; Bergström, CA; Gustavsson, L; Karlsson, J; Larsson, R; Matsson, P; Norinder, U; Pedersen, JM | 1 |
Bard, B; Carrupt, PA; Martel, S | 1 |
Chen, L; He, Z; Li, H; Liu, J; Liu, X; Sui, X; Sun, J; Wang, Y; Zhang, W | 1 |
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
Bryan, J; Cheung, CY; Haggarty, SJ; Healey, D; Kim, S; Kokel, D; Laggner, C; Macrae, CA; Mateus, R; Peterson, RT; Shoichet, B; Werdich, AA; White, R | 1 |
Afshari, CA; Eschenberg, M; Hamadeh, HK; Lee, PH; Lightfoot-Dunn, R; Morgan, RE; Qualls, CW; Ramachandran, B; Trauner, M; van Staden, CJ | 1 |
Cantin, LD; Chen, H; Kenna, JG; Noeske, T; Stahl, S; Walker, CL; Warner, DJ | 1 |
Afshari, CA; Chen, Y; Dunn, RT; Hamadeh, HK; Kalanzi, J; Kalyanaraman, N; Morgan, RE; van Staden, CJ | 1 |
Chen, M; Hu, C; Suzuki, A; Thakkar, S; Tong, W; Yu, K | 1 |
Erzin-Waters, C; Muller, P; Seeman, P | 1 |
Andén, NE; Wachtel, H | 1 |
Christensen, AV; Nielsen, IM | 1 |
Burkard, WP; Haefely, W; Pieri, L | 2 |
Carolei, A; Margotta, V; Palladini, G | 1 |
Dinnendahl, V; Gumulka, SW; Schönhöfer, PS; Stock, K | 1 |
Bartmus, D; Dinnendahl, V; Gumulka, SW; Schönhöfer, PS; Stock, K | 1 |
Gala, RR; Lawson, DM | 1 |
Bogaert, MG; Willems, JL | 1 |
Eshel, Y; Korczyn, AD | 1 |
Fujita, N; Hata, F; Noguchi, Y; Saito, K; Takeyasu, K; Uchida, S; Yoshida, H | 1 |
Andreas, K; Lehmann, K | 1 |
Gianutsos, G; Lal, H | 1 |
Kolasiewicz, W; Wolfarth, S | 2 |
Carchedi, F; Casacchia, M; Cerbo, R; Meco, G | 1 |
Cox, B; Lee, TF | 1 |
Efendic, S; Lundberg, JM; Uvnäs-Wallensten, K | 1 |
Cavalheiro, EA; Izquierdo, I | 1 |
Bastie, MJ; Brenac, B; Pascal, JP; Ribet, A; Vaysse, N | 1 |
David, J; Grewal, RS; Kaul, CL | 1 |
Dunstan, R; Jackson, DM | 1 |
Fuxe, K; Pérez de la Mora, M | 1 |
Iwamoto, ET; Loh, HH; Way, EL | 1 |
Borsy, J; Dunai-Kovács, Z; Székely, JI | 1 |
Bürki, HR; Sayers, AC | 1 |
Doggett, NS; O'Farrell, SA | 1 |
Chiba, S; Iwatsuki, K; Ono, H | 1 |
Goldberg, ME; Haubrich, DR | 1 |
Cotzias, GC; Dahl, K; Finn, BW; Mendez, JS | 1 |
Kojima, T; Koyama, Y; Marumo, H; Nakamura, N; Shiozaki, S | 1 |
Grabowska, M | 1 |
Chen, HY; Lee, EH; Lin, YP | 1 |
Kelland, MD; Walters, JR | 1 |
Bourson, A; Moser, PC | 1 |
Ishikawa, T; Yamanouchi, K; Yanagihashi, R | 1 |
Borker, AS; Mascarenhas, JF | 1 |
Damsma, G; de Boer, P; de Vries, JB; Fibiger, HC; Timmerman, W; Westerink, BH | 1 |
Menini, C; Rektor, I; Silva-Barrat, C; Svejdová, M | 1 |
Lang, IM; Marvig, J | 1 |
Poursoltan, M; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
Hashimoto, T; Koda, H; Kuriyama, K | 1 |
Andersson, U; Gunne, LM; Lewander, T | 1 |
Decsi, L; Nagy, J | 1 |
Maayan, ML; Sellitto, RV; Volpert, EM | 1 |
Ando, K; Matsui, K | 2 |
Lakić, N; Manev, H; Pericić, D | 1 |
Hietala, J; MacDonald, E; Scheinin, M | 1 |
Bartholini, G; Keller, HH; Pletscher, A | 1 |
Clark, WG; Menon, MK; Prepas, S | 1 |
Corcoran, ME; Fibiger, HC; McCaughran, JA; Wada, JA | 1 |
Carlsson, A; Kehr, W; Lindqvist, M | 1 |
Gressier, H; Malecot, E; Poignant, JC | 1 |
Papeschi, R | 1 |
Ahtee, L; Kääriäinen, I | 1 |
Costall, B; Naylor, RJ | 2 |
Andén, NE; Bédard, P | 1 |
Fuxe, K; Sjöqvist, F | 1 |
Cannon, JG; Ilhan, M; Long, JP | 1 |
Dulska, E; Lacki, M; Wolfarth, S | 1 |
Bass, P; Kennedy, JA; Wiley, JN | 1 |
Nymark, M | 1 |
Adejoh, PO; Osuide, G | 1 |
Alcaraz, A; Clark, WG; Menon, MK; Schindler, A | 1 |
Abrahamsson, H; Jansson, G; Martinson, J | 1 |
Scheel-Krüger, J | 1 |
Senault, B | 2 |
Laplace, JP; Ruckebusch, Y | 1 |
Haas, H; Jantos, W | 1 |
Balsara, JJ; Chandorkar, AG; Jadhav, JH | 1 |
Mori, J; Satoh, H; Satoh, Y | 1 |
Crossman, AR; Lee, LA; Slater, P | 1 |
Kameyama, T; Nagasaka, M | 1 |
Markovska, V; Petkov, V | 1 |
Coombes, S; Pohl, RW; Revusky, S | 1 |
Lapierre, YD; Rastogi, RB; Rastogi, SK; Singhal, RL | 1 |
Helmreich, I; Hertting, G; Reimann, W; Starke, K | 1 |
Costall, B; Gunning, SJ; Naylor, RJ; Simpson, KH | 1 |
Agnoli, A; Chase, TN; Denaro, A; Ruggieri, S; Tamminga, CA | 1 |
Pappas, BA; Robinson, TE; Vanderwolf, CH | 1 |
Chesire, RM; Teitelbaum, P | 1 |
Ho, LT; Lin, MT | 1 |
Brown, J; Handley, SL | 1 |
Enero, MA; Ramírez, AJ | 1 |
Alander, T; Andén, NE; Grabowska-Andén, M | 1 |
Pyörnilä, A | 1 |
Betti, R; Casanueva, F; Cocchi, D; Motta, T; Müller, EE; Zanardi, P | 1 |
Richardson, PJ; Sirinathsinghji, DJ; Vellucci, SV | 1 |
Bronstein, DM; Hong, JS; Hudson, PM; Pennypacker, KR; Ye, H | 1 |
Mamanpush, SM; Rashidy-Pour, A; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
Connell, TA; Weiss, B; Zhang, SP; Zhou, LW | 1 |
Grijalva, CV; Roland, BL | 1 |
Cui, WY; Gao, ZG; Liu, CG | 1 |
Carlen, PL; Han, D; Velazquez, JL | 1 |
Borzouyeh, F; Sedaghati, F; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
Rezayat, M; Shekarchi, M; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
ISAACS, B | 1 |
HORIGUCHI, Y; ITOH, H; SAKUMA, A; YAJIMA, M; YAMAGUCHI, T; YAMASAWA, S | 1 |
FROMMEL, E | 1 |
SCREMIN, L; TADDEI, I | 1 |
Schmid, KL; Wildsoet, CF | 1 |
Ardenghi, JV; De Souza, MM; Filho, VC; Kanegusuku, M; Monache, FD; Niero, R; Yunes, RA | 1 |
Akiba, Y; Kaunitz, JD; Satoh, H; Urushidani, T | 1 |
1 review(s) available for atropine and apomorphine
Article | Year |
---|---|
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Drug Labeling; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk | 2016 |
118 other study(ies) available for atropine and apomorphine
Article | Year |
---|---|
Functional group contributions to drug-receptor interactions.
Topics: Animals; Calorimetry; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1984 |
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding | 2008 |
Structural requirements for drug inhibition of the liver specific human organic cation transport protein 1.
Topics: Cell Line; Computer Simulation; Drug Design; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Liver; Molecular Weight; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Predictive Value of Tests; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2008 |
Lipophilicity of basic drugs measured by hydrophilic interaction chromatography.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chromatography; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Solubility; Technology, Pharmaceutical | 2009 |
Prediction of volume of distribution values in human using immobilized artificial membrane partitioning coefficients, the fraction of compound ionized and plasma protein binding data.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Chemistry, Physical; Computer Simulation; Humans; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Protein Binding; Tissue Distribution | 2009 |
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Rapid behavior-based identification of neuroactive small molecules in the zebrafish.
Topics: | 2010 |
Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Assay; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytoplasmic Vesicles; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Liver; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Spodoptera; Transfection; Xenobiotics | 2010 |
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Line; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2012 |
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Liver; Male; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Pharmacokinetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Toxicity Tests | 2013 |
Catalepsy induced by morphine or haloperidol: effects of apomorphine and anticholinergic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benztropine; Catalepsy; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Morphine; Rats; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1976 |
Increase in the turnover of brain dopamine by stimulation of muscarinic receptors outside the dopamine nerve terminals.
Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Animals; Apomorphine; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Hydrazines; Male; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1977 |
Dopaminergic supersensitivity: influence of dopamine agonists, cholinergics, anticholinergics, and drugs used for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia.
Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Atropine; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Flupenthixol; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate; Mice; Muscimol; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phenobarbital; Physostigmine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1979 |
In vivo changes of guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate in rat cerebellum by dopaminergic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Haloperidol; Kinetics; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Rats; Scopolamine | 1976 |
Proposal of a new model with dopaminergic-cholinergic interactions for neuropharmacological investigations.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benserazide; Bromocriptine; Central Nervous System; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Haloperidol; Levodopa; Models, Neurological; Motor Activity; Physostigmine; Piribedil; Planarians; Reserpine; Synaptic Transmission; Turbellaria | 1975 |
Dopaminergic stimulants and cyclic nucleotides in mouse brain. Effects of dopaminergic antagonists, cholinolytics, and GABA agonists.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Brain; Butyrophenones; Cerebellum; Chlorpromazine; Cyclic GMP; Diazepam; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Mice; Stereotyped Behavior | 1976 |
Changes of rat cerebellar guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate by dopaminergic mechanisms in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Haloperidol; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Rats; Scopolamine | 1976 |
On the mode of action of clonidine: relationship between effects on behaviour and cyclic nucleotide content in mouse brain.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Clonidine; Cyclic GMP; Exophthalmos; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Phentolamine; Piloerection; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1977 |
The influence of adrenergic, dopaminergic, cholinergic and serotoninergic drugs on plasma prolactin levels in ovariectomized, estrogen-treated rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Apomorphine; Arecoline; Atropine; Castration; Clonidine; Dibenzothiepins; Dopamine; Estradiol; Female; Isoproterenol; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Pimozide; Piperazines; Prolactin; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfides | 1975 |
Dopamine-induced neurogenic vasodilatation in isolated perfused muscle preparation of the dog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Blood Vessels; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Haloperidol; Hindlimb; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Levodopa; Male; Muscles; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vascular Resistance | 1975 |
Dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic circling activity of mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Male; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Pentylenetetrazole | 1979 |
Changes in brain muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and behavioral responses to atropine and apomorphine in chronic atropine-treated rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motor Activity; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1979 |
[Pharmacological modification of evoked caudate nucleus potentials].
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Arecoline; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Caudate Nucleus; Chlorpromazine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Putamen; Rats; Substantia Nigra | 1979 |
Modification of apomorphine induced aggression by changing central cholinergic activity in rats.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Dexetimide; Humans; Iodides; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pilocarpine; Rats; Vocalization, Animal | 1977 |
Effects of intrastriatal injections of atropine and methacholine on the apomorphine-induced gnawing in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior; Caudate Nucleus; Drug Interactions; Humans; Injections; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Putamen; Rabbits; Stereotyped Behavior | 1977 |
[Effect of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on neuroleptic-induced catalepsy and apomorphine-induced stereotypic movements in rats].
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Catalepsy; Haloperidol; Humans; Movement Disorders; Papaverine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats | 1978 |
Effects of atropine and pimozide on hypothermia induced by apomorphine or oxotremorine in rats [proceedings].
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Body Temperature; Oxotremorine; Pimozide; Rats | 1977 |
Dopaminergic control of antral gastrin and somatostatin release.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Cats; Gastrins; Haloperidol; Pyloric Antrum; Receptors, Dopamine; Somatostatin | 1978 |
Three main factors in rat shuttle behavior: their pharmacology and sequential entry in operation during a two-way avoidance session.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Avoidance Learning; Clonidine; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Drive; Female; Haloperidol; Male; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Rats | 1976 |
Effects of catecholamines and their inhibitors on the isolated canine pancreas. II. Dopamine.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Chlorides; Dogs; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Norepinephrine; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Proteins; Receptors, Dopamine; Secretin; Stimulation, Chemical; Vascular Resistance; Vasomotor System; Water | 1977 |
Effect of intracaudate drug injections on the striatal syndrome in reserpinized cats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Male; Neuromuscular Diseases; Parkinson Disease; Reserpine; Syndrome | 1977 |
The demonstration of a change in responsiveness of mice to physostigmine and atropine after withdrawal from long-term haloperidol pretreatment.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Physostigmine; Premedication; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine | 1977 |
Brain GABA, dopamine and acetylcholine interactions. 1. Studies with oxotremorine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Male; Mesencephalon; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Olfactory Bulb; Oxotremorine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1977 |
An objective and sensitive method for quantitative measurement of stereotyped gnawing.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior; Humans; Methacholine Compounds; Methods; Rabbits; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior | 1976 |
Organophosphate poisoning in dogs and cats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Carbamates; Cat Diseases; Cats; Dichlorvos; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Organophosphate Poisoning | 1976 |
Dopaminergic-cholinergic interactions in naloxone-induced circling in morphine-dependent rats with nigral lesions.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Arecoline; Atropine; Behavior; Dopamine; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substantia Nigra | 1976 |
The effect of anti-parkinsonian drugs on chlorpromazine-induced depression of operant behaviour.
Topics: Amantadine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Chlorpromazine; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Phenothiazines; Rats; Trihexyphenidyl | 1976 |
[Effects of anticholinergics and clozapine on the activation of the striatal dopaminergic system in the rat by haloperidol. Pharmacological findings (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Clozapine; Corpus Striatum; Dibenzazepines; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Haloperidol; Humans; Movement Disorders; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Stereotyped Behavior | 1976 |
Modification of oxotremorine tremor and hypothermia by injections of drugs into the cerebral ventricles of the mouse.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Body Temperature; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Serotonin; Tremor | 1976 |
Effect of apomorphine on the canine SA node.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Propranolol; Sinoatrial Node | 1975 |
Homovanillic acid concentration in rat brain: effect of a choline acetyltransferase inhibitor and comparison with cholinergic and dopaminergic agents.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylacetates; Rats; Vinyl Compounds | 1975 |
Rotatory behavior induced in nigra-lesioned rats by N-propylnoraporphine, apomorphine, and levodopa.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Aporphines; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Injuries; Carbidopa; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hydroxydopamines; Levodopa; Male; Rats; Rotation; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 1975 |
Pharmacological studies of caerulein. II. The possibility of mediation through the central nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System; Ceruletide; Chlorpromazine; Copper; Dogs; Female; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Metoclopramide; Splanchnic Nerves; Sulfates; Vagotomy; Vomiting | 1975 |
Influence of dopamine-like compounds on stereotypy and locomotor activity in atropinized rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior; Dopamine; Exploratory Behavior; Humans; Motor Activity; Piribedil; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Stereotyped Behavior | 1975 |
Cholinergic and GABAergic mediations of the effects of apomorphine on serotonin neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Pirenzepine; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1992 |
Apomorphine-induced changes in striatal and pallidal neuronal activity are modified by NMDA and muscarinic receptor blockade.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Caudate Nucleus; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Globus Pallidus; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Scopolamine | 1992 |
Yawning induced by apomorphine, physostigmine or pilocarpine is potentiated by dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Male; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Sulpiride; Yawning | 1990 |
The effects of apomorphine on the hippocampal field potential in freely moving rats: pharmacological evidence of the involvement of D2 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benzazepines; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Sulpiride | 1991 |
Role of acetylcholine and dopamine in dorsal hippocampus on hoarding behavior in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Dopamine; Eating; Estrus; Female; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; Rats | 1991 |
Dopaminergic-cholinergic interactions in the striatum: the critical significance of calcium concentrations in brain microdialysis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Dialysis Solutions; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Interneurons; Male; Neostigmine; Nomifensine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Sulpiride; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Thiophenes | 1990 |
Dopaminergic-cholinergic interaction in a myoclonus of Papio papio baboon.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Dopamine; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Papio | 1989 |
Functional localization of specific receptors mediating gastrointestinal motor correlates of vomiting.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Digestive System; Dogs; Domperidone; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Haloperidol; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sincalide; Vomiting | 1989 |
Interactions of drugs acting on central dopamine receptors and cholinoceptors on yawning responses in the rat induced by apomorphine, bromocriptine or physostigmine.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Bromocriptine; Drug Interactions; Male; Physostigmine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Theophylline; Yawning | 1989 |
Muscarinic receptor-mediated regulation of OM-853-enhanced dopamine release in striatum of rat.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Alkaloids; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Vinca Alkaloids | 1989 |
Rhythmic jaw movements induced by ethanol in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Ethanol; Female; Jaw; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Independent GABAergic and cholinergic modulation of apomorphine-induced stereotyped rearing in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA-A; Stereotyped Behavior | 1988 |
Dopamine and L-dopa: inhibition of thyrotropin-stimulated thyroidal thyroxine release.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Apomorphine; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Atropine; Bucladesine; Carbidopa; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Female; Levodopa; Mice; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Dopamine; Sulpiride; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1986 |
[Behavioral pharmacology investigation of the wriggle mouse Sagami].
Topics: 1-Propanol; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Haloperidol; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Phenoxybenzamine | 1988 |
Mechanisms by which picrotoxin and a high dose of diazepam elevate plasma corticosterone level.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Corticosterone; Dexamethasone; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Female; Haloperidol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Yohimbine | 1986 |
Presynaptic dopamine receptors in the pithed rat: characterization with apomorphine and comparison with central dopamine autoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Haloperidol; Hemodynamics; Male; Motor Activity; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Sulpiride; Yohimbine | 1986 |
Drug-induced changes of striatal cholinergic and dopaminergic functions in rats with spreading depression.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Arecoline; Atropine; Basal Ganglia; Benserazide; Corpus Striatum; Cortical Spreading Depression; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Male; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pargyline; Potassium Chloride; Quinolizines; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Time Factors | 1973 |
Letter: Effect of 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine on monoamine-depleted rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Cataplexy; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Methyltyrosines; Methysergide; Phenethylamines; Rats; Reserpine | 1973 |
Potentiation of amygdaloid kindling and metrazol-induced seizures by 6-hydroxydopamine in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Norepinephrine; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reserpine; Seizures; Sulfates; Time Factors; Tranylcypromine | 1974 |
Short-term control of tyrosine hydroxylase.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Axons; Brain; Chlorisondamine; Corpus Striatum; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Haloperidol; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Norepinephrine; Pargyline; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Rats; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1974 |
Comparative effects of apomorphine, piribedil and other neurotropic agents on central analgesic-induced catatonia in the rat.
Topics: Amantadine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benserazide; Benzyl Compounds; Catatonia; Dextroamphetamine; Dextromoramide; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dioxoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Morphine; Piperazines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Time Factors; Trihexyphenidyl | 1974 |
An investigation on the behavioral and hypothermic effects of yohimbine: interaction with drugs affecting central and peripheral monoamines.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benserazide; Biogenic Amines; Body Temperature; Catecholamines; Chlorisondamine; Clonidine; Depression, Chemical; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Fenclonine; Haloperidol; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Methysergide; Motor Activity; Pargyline; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Stereotyped Behavior; Yohimbine | 1974 |
The role of dopamine in pilocarpine-induced catalepsy.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Brain Chemistry; Catalepsy; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Male; Methyltyrosines; Pilocarpine; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
Dopamine agonist and antagonist activities of piribedil (ET495)and its metabolites.
Topics: Amantadine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Caudate Nucleus; Dextroamphetamine; Dioxoles; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Synergism; Haloperidol; Humans; Injections; Male; Methylphenidate; Motor Activity; Nialamide; Piperazines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Sulfites | 1974 |
Influences of cholinergic mechanisms on the function and turnover of brain dopamine.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Catalepsy; Cyclopentanes; Dopamine; Hallucinogens; Haloperidol; Humans; Mandelic Acids; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Rats; Scopolamine; Trihexyphenidyl | 1971 |
Hypothermic effect of apomorphine in the mouse.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Body Temperature; Depression, Chemical; Desipramine; Dibenzazepines; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Phenoxybenzamine; Pimozide; Receptors, Drug | 1972 |
Inhibition of responses to stimulation of the cardioaccelerator nerves of the cat by N,N-dimethyldopamine and apomorphine.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Haloperidol; Heart; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1974 |
Comparison of the effects of the intranigral injections of cholinomimetics with systemic injections of the dopamine receptor stimulating and blocking agents in the rabbit.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amantadine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Depression, Chemical; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Humans; Injections; Locomotion; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Parasympathomimetics; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Spirostans; Stereotyped Behavior; Stimulation, Chemical; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 1974 |
Measurement of fecal output in rats.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Chlorpromazine; Codeine; Cyclazocine; Digestive System; Feces; Housing, Animal; Levallorphan; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Mecamylamine; Meperidine; Methotrimeprazine; Methylamines; Mineral Oil; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Opium; Papaverine; Pentazocine; Rats | 1972 |
Stereotyped and circling behaviour induced by dopaminergic agonists after lesions of the midbrain raphe nuclei.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior; Caudate Nucleus; Cyproheptadine; Dextroamphetamine; Dibenzothiepins; Dioxoles; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Haloperidol; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Mesencephalon; Methylphenidate; Piperazines; Putamen; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotaxic Techniques; Stereotyped Behavior; Stimulation, Chemical; Substantia Nigra; Sulfides; Time Factors | 1974 |
Apomorphine provoked stereotype in the dog.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Anisoles; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Benztropine; Diazepam; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Ethylamines; Female; Fluphenazine; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Methyltyrosines; Motor Activity; Phenoxybenzamine; Piperazines; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Stereotyped Behavior; Xanthenes | 1972 |
Effects of apomorphine and its interaction with other drugs in the domestic fowl.
Topics: Age Factors; Aggression; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Chickens; Chlorpromazine; Dibenzazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Humans; Pentobarbital; Physostigmine; Reflex; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Stereotyped Behavior; Vomiting | 1973 |
Studies on the mechanism of the akinetic effects of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid and 1, 4-butanediol.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Body Temperature; Catecholamines; Caudate Nucleus; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Diphenhydramine; Drug Interactions; Exophthalmos; Glycols; Hydroxybutyrates; Male; Methysergide; Mice; Motor Activity; Rats | 1973 |
Vagal relaxation of the stomach induced by apomorphine in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Nerve Block; Splanchnic Nerves; Stomach; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
Central effects of anticholergic drugs measured by the apomorphine gnawing test in mice.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System; Drug Synergism; Female; Mice; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Quinuclidines; Scopolamine; Tropanes | 1970 |
[Intraspecific aggressive behavior induced by apomorphine in the rat].
Topics: Acepromazine; Age Factors; Aggression; Amitriptyline; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Dextroamphetamine; Diazepam; Drug Antagonism; Electroshock; Environment; Haloperidol; Humans; Hydroxyzine; Imipramine; Male; Meprobamate; Morphine; Rats; Reserpine; Sex Factors; Sound; Species Specificity; Thiazines; Thioridazine | 1970 |
[Pharmacologic changes in feeding behavior: food intake and rumination in sheep].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Digestion; Digitalis Glycosides; Eating; Imipramine; Iproniazid; Lanatosides; Mescaline; Methylphenidate; Morphine; Ouabain; Pentobarbital; Psychopharmacology; Reticulum; Rumen; Sheep; Theophylline | 1968 |
[Aggressive syndrome induced by apomorphine in rats].
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Humans; Male; Morphine; Rats; Time Factors; Tranquilizing Agents | 1968 |
[Modification of central mechanisms of action by anticholinergics].
Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Biperiden; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Central Nervous System; Chlorpromazine; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Esters; Female; Hexobarbital; Humans; Imipramine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Pentylenetetrazole; Perphenazine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Tremorine | 1969 |
Preliminary observations regarding the cataleptogenic activity of ethosuximide in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Catalepsy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethosuximide; Humans; Male; Mice; Stereotyped Behavior | 1980 |
Effect of zotepine and various drugs on apomorphine- and methamphetamine-induced rotational behaviour in rats with unilateral lesions of the substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Diazepam; Dibenzothiepins; Fluphenazine; Haloperidol; Male; Methamphetamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra | 1983 |
The role of the substantia nigra in a striatally-evoked motor response in the rat: effects of intranigral drugs and lesions.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Mesencephalon; Movement; Nicotine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Strychnine; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1981 |
Effects of apomorphine and methamphetamine on a quickly-learned conditioned-suppression response in rats.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Chlorpromazine; Conditioning, Operant; Emotions; Fenclonine; Haloperidol; Male; Methamphetamine; Methyltyrosines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Participation of serotoninergic, GABA-ergic and opiate mechanisms in the genesis of amphetamine stereotypy.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Endorphins; Fenclonine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Quipazine; Rats; Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior | 1984 |
Pharmacological generality of the Avfail effect.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Taste | 1982 |
Effects of cholinergic and GABAergic drugs on apomorphine-induced gnawing behavior in rats.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Mastication; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Stereotyped Behavior | 1982 |
Are presynaptic dopamine autoreceptors and postsynaptic dopamine receptors in the rabbit caudate nucleus pharmacologically different?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Membrane Potentials; Metoclopramide; Molindone; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Receptors, Dopamine; Sulpiride; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
[The antiataxic mechanism of TRH in rolling mouse Nagoya: the effects of pretreatment with dopaminergic and cholinergic drugs].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Apomorphine; Ataxia; Atropine; Drug Synergism; Gait; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Motor Activity; Physostigmine; Pimozide; Rodent Diseases; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1984 |
A central site of action for benzamide facilitation of gastric emptying.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benzamides; Female; Gastric Emptying; Guinea Pigs; Male; Metoclopramide; Prazosin; Propranolol | 1983 |
State of DA/ACh balance after chronic treatment with haloperidol and with THIP in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Isoxazoles; Male; Oxazoles; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Monoamine replacement after reserpine: catecholaminergic agonists restore motor activity but phenylethylamine restores atropine-resistant neocortical low voltage fast activity.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Dextroamphetamine; Evoked Potentials; Levodopa; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Motor Activity; Phenethylamines; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reserpine | 1980 |
Methysergide releases locomotion without support in lateral hypothalamic akinesia.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypothalamus; Locomotion; Male; Methysergide; Motor Activity; Muridae; Phentolamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1982 |
A dopamine-acetylcholine link in the caudate-putamen complex which mediates metabolic rate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Putamen; Rats; Vasoconstriction | 1982 |
The development of catalepsy in drug-free mice on repeated testing.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Handling, Psychological; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Naloxone; Posture; Time Factors | 1980 |
Blood pressure and heart rate response to apomorphine in urethane anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Haloperidol; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Pimozide; Rats | 1980 |
Metoclopramide and sulpiride as selective blocking agents of pre- and postsynaptic dopamine receptors.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Male; Metoclopramide; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Rotation; Sulpiride | 1980 |
Apomorphine and oxotremorine hypothermia in the pigeon: dopaminergic-cholinergic interaction and the effect of paleostriatal lesions.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Body Temperature; Choline; Columbidae; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Female; Globus Pallidus; Hypothermia; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Oxotremorine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine | 1980 |
A role for dopamine in growth hormone regulation in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Dogs; Domperidone; Dopamine; Female; Growth Hormone; Haloperidol; Isoquinolines; Kinetics; Male; Nomifensine; Phentolamine; Pimozide; Piperidines | 1981 |
Adenosine A2 receptor regulation of apomorphine-induced turning in rats with unilateral striatal dopamine denervation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Apomorphine; Atropine; Brain; Dopamine; Female; Naloxone; Neostriatum; Oxidopamine; Phenethylamines; Purinergic Antagonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Pyrazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotyped Behavior; Sympathectomy, Chemical | 1993 |
Role of a 35 kDa fos-related antigen (FRA) in the long-term induction of striatal dynorphin expression in the 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rat.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Base Sequence; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Ergolines; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Genes, Immediate-Early; Genes, jun; Immediate-Early Proteins; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxidopamine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger | 1994 |
Morphine inhibits dopaminergic and cholinergic induced ejaculation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Dopamine Agents; Ejaculation; Ergolines; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Quinpirole; Rats; Sulpiride | 1994 |
AF64A lesions of mouse striatum result in ipsilateral rotations to D2 dopamine agonists but contralateral rotations to muscarinic cholinergic agonists.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Aziridines; Benzazepines; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agents; Functional Laterality; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Pergolide; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Muscarinic; Rotation; Sulpiride | 1993 |
Gastric mucosal erosions induced by lateral hypothalamic damage: neuronal and dopaminergic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Domperidone; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Antagonists; Gastric Mucosa; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Kainic Acid; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substantia Nigra; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1993 |
Modulation of apomorphine-induced rotations in unilaterally 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats by cholinergic agonists and antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Oxidopamine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sulpiride | 1997 |
Neurotransmitter modulation of gap junctional communication in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benzazepines; Carbachol; Cell Communication; Cholinergic Fibers; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Gap Junctions; Hippocampus; Isoquinolines; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1 | 1997 |
Nicotine-induced grooming: a possible dopaminergic and/or cholinergic mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Benzazepines; Cholinergic Agents; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Grooming; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1998 |
Effect of nicotine on apomorphine-induced licking behaviour in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dopamine Agonists; Drug Interactions; Hexamethonium; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior | 1999 |
The influence of hyoscine and atropine on apomorphine-induced vomiting in man.
Topics: Apomorphine; Atropine; Humans; Male; Scopolamine; Vomiting | 1956 |
EXAMINATIONS ON INTRAPERITONEAL INJECTION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Ataxia; Atropine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carbon Tetrachloride; Cattle; Desoxycorticosterone; Dogs; Edema; Injections; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Iodine Isotopes; Liver; Mice; Pentobarbital; Peritoneal Cavity; Peritoneum; Pharmacology; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rabbits; Research; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium Isotopes; Strophanthins; Tubocurarine; Vomiting; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1963 |
THE CHOLINERGIC MECHANISM OF PSYCHOMOTOR AGITATION IN APOMORPHINE-INJECTED MICE.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Apomorphine; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Injections; Mastication; Mice; Pharmacology; Psychomotor Agitation; Research; Scopolamine | 1965 |
[Pharmacologic observations and scholastic experiments].
Topics: Apomorphine; Atropine; Heroin; Humans | 1954 |
Inhibitory effects of apomorphine and atropine and their combination on myopia in chicks.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Atropine; Chickens; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Eyeglasses; Form Perception; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myopia; Sensory Deprivation | 2004 |
Analysis of the mechanism of antinociceptive action of niga-ichigoside F1 obtained from Rubus imperialis (Rosaceae).
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Molecular Structure; Morphine; Naloxone; Nitroarginine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Plant Extracts; Rosaceae; Saponins; Yohimbine | 2006 |
Gastroparesis Worsens Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Antral Ulcers by Bile Reflux via Activation of 5-HT
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antiemetics; Apomorphine; Atropine; Bile Reflux; Cholestyramine Resin; Dopamine; Duodenogastric Reflux; Gastroparesis; Haloperidol; Indomethacin; Mice; Ondansetron; Serotonin; Stomach Ulcer; Ulcer | 2023 |