atropine has been researched along with alpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate in 66 studies
| Studies (atropine) | Trials (atropine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (atropine) | Studies (alpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate) | Trials (alpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (alpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26,711 | 1,259 | 1,697 | 1,097 | 0 | 100 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 18 (27.27) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 24 (36.36) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 19 (28.79) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 5 (7.58) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Kura, H; Obara, K; Yabu, H | 1 |
| Hollywood, MA; McHale, NG; Thornbury, KD | 1 |
| McLees, A; Sneddon, P | 1 |
| Maggi, CA | 1 |
| Levin, RM; Ruggieri, MR; Whitmore, KE | 1 |
| Luheshi, G; Zar, A | 1 |
| Chen, HI | 1 |
| Carneiro, RC; Markus, RP | 1 |
| Brading, AF; Williams, JH | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Hoyle, CH; Knight, GE | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Meldrum, LA | 1 |
| Den Hertog, A; Van den Akker, J | 1 |
| Kaschube, M; Zetler, G | 1 |
| Parsons, ME; Taylor, EM | 1 |
| Brading, AF; Mostwin, JL | 1 |
| Noronha-Blob, L; Peterson, JS | 1 |
| Gustafsson, LE; Wiklund, NP | 1 |
| Delbro, D; Fändriks, L; Fasth, S; Hedlund, H | 2 |
| Fujii, K | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Moss, HE | 1 |
| Beck, K; Calamai, F; Staderini, G; Susini, T | 1 |
| Legssyer, A; Poggioli, J; Renard, D; Vassort, G | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Lincoln, J; Moss, HE | 1 |
| Duval, N; Hicks, PE; Langer, SZ | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Hoyle, CH | 1 |
| Hourani, SM | 1 |
| Cusack, NJ; Hourani, SM | 1 |
| Goto, K; Masuda, N; Shibasaki, K; Shirai, Y; Takenaka, T; Uchida, W | 1 |
| Hashimoto, M; Kokubun, S | 1 |
| Starke, K; Stoffel, D; von Kügelgen, I | 1 |
| Humphrey, PP; Kennedy, I | 1 |
| Harty, HR; McHale, NG; Thornbury, KD | 1 |
| Allen, JM; Hughes, GA | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Igawa, Y; Mattiasson, A | 2 |
| Burnstock, G; Hoyle, CH; Zagorodnyuk, VP | 1 |
| Hashitani, H; Suzuki, H | 1 |
| Chang, CC; Hong, SJ; Roan, YF | 1 |
| Briaud, S; Eglen, RM; Ford, AP; Hegde, SS; Mandel, DA; Wilford, MR | 1 |
| Hertle, L; Jordan, U; von Heyden, B | 1 |
| Bayliss, M; Fry, CH; Mundy, AR; Newgreen, D; Wu, C | 1 |
| Eglen, RM; Luong, LA; MacLennan, SJ; Martin, GR; Martin, RS; Welsh, NJ | 1 |
| Jenkinson, KM; Reid, JJ | 1 |
| Evans, RJ; Vial, C | 2 |
| Rychkov, AV; Ziganshin, AU; Ziganshina, LE | 1 |
| Chancellor, MB; de Groat, WC; Huard, J; Smith, CP; Somogyi, GT; Szell, EA; Yokoyama, T | 1 |
| Ballaro, A; Craggs, MD; Fry, CH; Mundy, AR | 1 |
| Borrelli, F; Capasso, F; Capasso, R; Izzo, AA; Mascolo, N | 1 |
| Buljubasich, R; Ventura, S | 1 |
| Matsuoka, I; Nakahata, N; Nakanishi, H; Ohkubo, S; Ono, T | 1 |
| Pinna, C; Puglisi, L; Sanvito, P | 1 |
| Aldrich, RW; Knorn, AM; Meredith, AL; Nelson, MT; Werner, ME | 1 |
| Brading, AF; Fabiyi, AC | 1 |
| Dasgupta, J; Doshani, A; Elliott, RA; Tincello, DG | 1 |
| Ahn, S; Ehlert, FJ; Matsui, M; Pak, KJ; Park, GJ; Sangnil, MS; Tran, JA | 1 |
| Jin, L; Priviero, FB; Teixeira, CE; Webb, RC; Ying, Z | 1 |
| Azuma, YT; Kawasaki, T; Matsui, M; Nakajima, H; Takeuchi, T; Yamashiro, N | 1 |
| Boone, TB; Lai, HH; Munoz, A; Smith, CP; Somogyi, GT; Szigeti, GP | 1 |
| Dasgupta, J; Elliott, RA; Tincello, DG | 1 |
| De Bock, F; De Wachter, S; Wyndaele, JJ | 1 |
| Afeli, SA; Petkov, GV; Rovner, ES | 1 |
| Javid, FA; Palea, S | 1 |
| Barbe, MF; Braverman, AS; Lamarre, NS; Malykhina, AP; Ruggieri, MR | 1 |
| Alexandre, EC; Antunes, E; Claudino, MA; Costa, FF; da Silva, FH; de Nucci, G; Fertrin, KY; Franco-Penteado, CF; Leiria, LO; Mónica, FZ; Renno, A | 1 |
66 other study(ies) available for atropine and alpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Contractile responses to electrical field stimulation and ATP in guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Butylamines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Urinary Bladder | 1992 |
Mediation by nitric oxide of neurogenic relaxation of the urinary bladder neck muscle in sheep.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cysteine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; S-Nitrosothiols; Sheep; Thionucleotides; Urinary Bladder | 1992 |
Purinergic and cholinergic contractions in adult and neonatal rabbit bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Purinergic; Urinary Bladder | 1992 |
Omega conotoxin and prejunctional modulation of the biphasic response of the rat isolated urinary bladder to single pulse electrical field stimulation.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides, Cyclic; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Bladder purinergic receptors.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Humans; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Purinergic; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 1990 |
Purinoceptor desensitization impairs but does not abolish the non-cholinergic motor transmission in rat isolated urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1990 |
Evidence for the presynaptic action of 5-hydroxytryptamine and the involvement of purinergic innervation in the rabbit lower urinary tract.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Granisetron; In Vitro Techniques; Indazoles; Indoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Purines; Rabbits; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Synapses; Tropanes; Tropisetron; Urethra; Urinary Tract | 1990 |
Presynaptic nicotinic receptors involved in release of noradrenaline and ATP from the prostatic portion of the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epididymis; Male; Norepinephrine; Prostate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1990 |
Contractile responses of smooth muscle strips from rat and guinea-pig urinary bladder to transmural stimulation: effects of atropine and alpha,beta-methylene ATP.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Species Specificity; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1990 |
Suramin antagonizes responses to P2-purinoceptor agonists and purinergic nerve stimulation in the guinea-pig urinary bladder and taenia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Purinergic; Suramin; Urinary Bladder | 1990 |
Investigations into the identity of the non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic excitatory transmitter in the smooth muscle of chicken rectum.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chickens; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rectum; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
The influence of alpha, beta-methylene ATP on alpha 1-receptor-operated channels in guinea-pig taenia caeci.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Calcium; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Purinergic | 1986 |
Noradrenergic, purinergic, and cholinergic transmission in the mouse vas deferens: influence of field-stimulation parameters, reserpinization, 6-hydroxydopamine and 4-aminopyridine.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Hydroxydopamines; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Oxidopamine; Prazosin; Reserpine; Synaptic Transmission; Vas Deferens | 1989 |
Adrenergic and purinergic neurotransmission in arterial resistance vessels of the cat intestinal circulation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Prazosin; Propranolol; Receptors, Purinergic; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Yohimbine | 1989 |
Electrical and mechanical responses of guinea-pig bladder muscle to nerve stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
Effects of selective cholinergic antagonists and alpha,beta-methylene ATP on guinea-pig urinary bladder contractions in vivo following pelvic nerve stimulation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Pelvis; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
Indications for P2-purinoceptor subtypes in guinea pig smooth muscle.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Purinergic; Triazines | 1988 |
Effect of alpha, beta-methylene ATP on distal colonic and rectal motility--a possible involvement of P2-purinoceptors in pelvic nerve mediated non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic contraction.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indomethacin; Male; Pelvis; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Purinergic; Rectum; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachyphylaxis | 1986 |
Evidence for adenosine triphosphate as an excitatory transmitter in guinea-pig, rabbit and pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rabbits; Swine; Urinary Bladder | 1988 |
A comparative study of electrical field stimulation of the guinea-pig, ferret and marmoset urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Callitrichinae; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ferrets; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Species Specificity; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Gastric motor responses elicited by vagal stimulation and purine compounds in the atropine-treated rabbit.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Purines; Rabbits; Theophylline; Triazines; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
ATP and other adenine compounds increase mechanical activity and inositol trisphosphate production in rat heart.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Female; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical; Sugar Phosphates; Sympatholytics; Theophylline | 1988 |
A study of bladder dysfunction during streptozotocin-induced diabetes in the rat using an in vitro whole bladder preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 1987 |
Inhibitory effects of alpha, beta-methylene ATP on nerve-mediated contractions of the nictitating membrane in reserpinised cats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1985 |
Atropine-resistant excitatory junction potentials in rabbit bladder are blocked by alpha,beta-methylene ATP.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Desensitization of the guinea-pig urinary bladder by the enantiomers of adenylyl 5'-(beta, gamma-methylene)-diphosphonate and by substance P.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Stereoisomerism; Substance P; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Blockade of non-cholinergic non-adrenergic colonic contraction in response to pelvic nerve stimulation by large doses of alpha, beta-methylene ATP.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Pelvis; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Purinergic | 1983 |
Some pharmacological and biochemical interactions of the enantiomers of adenylyl 5'-(beta, gamma-methylene)-diphosphonate with the guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Biotransformation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Effect of the potassium channel opener YM934 on the contractile response to electrical field stimulation in pig detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazines; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxazines; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Channels; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
Contribution of P2-purinoceptors to neurogenic contraction of rat urinary bladder smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Isotonic Contraction; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Suramin; Thionucleotides; Triazines; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
P2-purinoceptor-mediated inhibition of noradrenaline release in rat atria.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Desipramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Heart Atria; Indomethacin; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenethylamines; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Suramin; Triazines; Xanthines; Yohimbine | 1995 |
Evidence for the presence of two types of P2 purinoceptor in the guinea-pig ileal longitudinal smooth muscle preparation.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin; Triazines; Uridine Triphosphate | 1994 |
Neurotransmission in isolated sheep mesenteric lymphatics.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Lymphatic System; Mesentery; Norepinephrine; Sheep; Species Specificity; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Neural modulation of bovine mesenteric lymph node contraction.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Cocaine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Isometric Contraction; Lymph Nodes; Mesentery; Neurons; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1993 |
Micturition and premicturition contractions in unanesthetized rats with bladder outlet obstruction.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urination | 1994 |
An electrophysiological study of developmental changes in the innervation of the guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Neuromuscular Junction; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pregnancy; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Functional importance of cholinergic and purinergic neurotransmission for micturition contraction in the normal, unanaesthetized rat.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Purines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1993 |
Electrical and mechanical responses produced by nerve stimulation in detrusor smooth muscle of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Microelectrodes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuroeffector Junction; Nicardipine; Nitroprusside; Parasympatholytics; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
Spontaneous activity of guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle regulated by Ca(2+)-activated K+ channel.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; omega-Conotoxins; Parasympatholytics; Peptides; Potassium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Evidence for purinergic neurotransmission in the urinary bladder of pithed rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic; Spinal Nerves; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 1998 |
In vitro electrostimulation-induced urethral relaxation in the guinea pig is blocked by prazosin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cricetinae; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Prazosin; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Urethra | 1999 |
A quantitative study of atropine-resistant contractile responses in human detrusor smooth muscle, from stable, unstable and obstructed bladders.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1999 |
Effects of cannabinoid receptor agonists on neuronally-evoked contractions of urinary bladder tissues isolated from rat, mouse, pig, dog, monkey and human.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Mice; Morpholines; Muscle Contraction; Naphthalenes; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Muscarinic; Rimonabant; Species Specificity; Swine; Urinary Bladder | 2000 |
Evidence that adenosine 5'-triphosphate is the third inhibitory non-adrenergic non-cholinergic neurotransmitter in the rat gastric fundus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Fundus; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Nerve Tissue; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitroprusside; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
P2X receptor expression in mouse urinary bladder and the requirement of P2X(1) receptors for functional P2X receptor responses in the mouse urinary bladder smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Heterozygote; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mutation; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Urinary Bladder | 2000 |
Effect of temperature on guinea pig urinary bladder contraction mediated via P2X-receptors.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Temperature; Urinary Bladder | 2000 |
Smooth muscle does not have a common P2x receptor phenotype: expression, ontogeny and function of P2x1 receptors in mouse ileum, bladder and reproductive systems.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Epididymis; Female; Gene Expression; Ileum; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Phenotype; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Seminal Vesicles; Urinary Bladder; Uterus; Vas Deferens; Xanthines | 2001 |
Effect of cryoinjury on the contractile parameters of bladder strips: a model of impaired detrusor contractility.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Cryosurgery; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Purinergic; Urinary Bladder | 2002 |
Electromyographic detection of purinergic activity in Guinea pig detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chloride; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; Receptors, Purinergic; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 2003 |
Inhibitory effect of the antidepressant St. John's wort (hypericum perforatum) on rat bladder contractility in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anthracenes; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Capsaicin; Depression; Electric Stimulation; Female; Haloperidol; Hypericum; Kaempferols; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Perylene; Phentolamine; Phloroglucinol; Piperidines; Plant Extracts; Propranolol; Pyrazoles; Quercetin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rimonabant; Rutin; Terpenes; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Verapamil | 2004 |
Adenosine 5'-triphosphate and noradrenaline are excitatory cotransmitters to the fibromuscular stroma of the guinea pig prostate gland.
Topics: Actins; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Prostate; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X4; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides | 2004 |
A comparative study on contractile responses of rabbit and guinea pig vasa deferentia to electrical field stimulation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prazosin; Rabbits; Species Specificity; Thionucleotides; Vas Deferens | 2004 |
Altered neurogenic and mechanical responses to acetylcholine, ATP and substance P in detrusor from rat with outlet obstruction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agonists; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Mandelic Acids; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Suramin; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 2006 |
Frequency encoding of cholinergic- and purinergic-mediated signaling to mouse urinary bladder smooth muscle: modulation by BK channels.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Electric Stimulation; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha Subunits; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peptides; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Purinergic; Suramin; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |
The use of the isolated mouse whole bladder for investigating bladder overactivity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2006 |
Enhancement of rat bladder contraction by artificial sweeteners via increased extracellular Ca2+ influx.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartame; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saccharin; Sweetening Agents; Thiazines; Urinary Bladder | 2006 |
Neuronally released acetylcholine acts on the M2 muscarinic receptor to oppose the relaxant effect of isoproterenol on cholinergic contractions in mouse urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Dinoprost; Electric Stimulation; Female; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |
Comparative pharmacological analysis of Rho-kinase inhibitors and identification of molecular components of Ca2+ sensitization in the rat lower urinary tract.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amides; Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Calcium Signaling; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Endothelin-1; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; rho-Associated Kinases; rho-Specific Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitors; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |
The role of muscarinic receptor subtypes in acetylcholine release from urinary bladder obtained from muscarinic receptor knockout mouse.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2008 |
Activation of cholinergic receptors blocks non-adrenergic non-cholinergic contractions in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Atropine; Calcium Channel Agonists; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Suramin; Urinary Bladder | 2008 |
Modification of rat detrusor muscle contraction by ascorbic acid and citric acid involving enhanced neurotransmitter release and Ca2+ influx.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Atropine; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Citric Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Food Preservatives; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Perfusion; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2009 |
Exploring the mechanisms of intravesical electrical stimulation in the in vitro rat whole bladder after treatment with atropine, α,β-methylATP and tetrodotoxin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Administration, Intravesical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pelvis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sacrococcygeal Region; Spinal Nerve Roots; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2011 |
BRL37344, a β3-adrenergic receptor agonist, decreases nerve-evoked contractions in human detrusor smooth muscle isolated strips: role of BK channels.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists; Aged; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ethanolamines; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides; Potassium Channel Blockers; Purinergic Agonists; Purinergic Antagonists; Suramin; Urinary Bladder | 2013 |
The effect of 5-HT and electrical field stimulation on the contractility of the whole isolated urinary bladder of Suncus murinus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cromakalim; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glyburide; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Phenols; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Shrews; Sulfonamides; Urinary Bladder | 2014 |
Alterations in nerve-evoked bladder contractions in a coronavirus-induced mouse model of multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Coronavirus; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Urinary Bladder | 2014 |
Urinary Bladder Dysfunction in Transgenic Sickle Cell Disease Mice.
Topics: Acetanilides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Diuresis; Electric Stimulation; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Isoproterenol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Thiazoles; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 2015 |