atropine has been researched along with 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione in 36 studies
| Studies (atropine) | Trials (atropine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (atropine) | Studies (6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione) | Trials (6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26,711 | 1,259 | 1,697 | 2,698 | 1 | 353 |
| Protein | Taxonomy | atropine (IC50) | 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (IC50) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glutamate receptor 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | 1.02 | |
| Glutamate receptor 2 | Homo sapiens (human) | 1.02 | |
| Glutamate receptor 3 | Homo sapiens (human) | 1.02 | |
| Glutamate receptor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) | 1.02 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 14 (38.89) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 20 (55.56) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 2 (5.56) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Lu, CL; Shaikh, MB; Siegel, A | 1 |
| Alger, BE; Pitler, TA | 1 |
| Inokuchi, H; Nishi, S; Polosa, C; Trzebski, A; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Bertrand, G; Bockaert, J; Gross, R; Loubatières-Mariani, MM; Puech, R | 1 |
| Andrade, R | 1 |
| Boeijinga, PH; Lopes da Silva, FH; Pennartz, CM | 1 |
| Changeux, JP; Vidal, C | 1 |
| Scharfman, HE | 2 |
| Changeux, JP; Léna, C | 1 |
| Buccafusco, JJ; Feldman, DS | 1 |
| Johnson, AK; Xu, Z | 1 |
| Chapman, CA; Lacaille, JC | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Kawasaki, H; Palmieri, C | 1 |
| Kouznetsova, M; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Cheong, MY; Huh, K; Jung, MW; Lee, C; Mook-Jung, I; Yun, SH | 1 |
| Zhao, D; Zhou, ZJ | 1 |
| Cruikshank, SJ; Hsieh, CY; Metherate, R | 1 |
| Köfalvi, A; Sperlágh, B; Vizi, ES; Zelles, T | 1 |
| Akopian, G; Fitzpatrick, JS; Walsh, JP | 1 |
| Avoli, M; D'Antuono, M; Kawasaki, H; Palmieri, C | 1 |
| Barnabi, F; Cechetto, DF | 1 |
| Alaburda, A; Hounsgaard, J; Perrier, JF | 1 |
| Fujiwara-Tsukamoto, Y; Isomura, Y; Nambu, A; Takada, M | 1 |
| Alreja, M; Hajszan, T; Leranth, C; Wu, M | 1 |
| Isa, T; Yamashita, T | 1 |
| Araque, A; Perea, G | 1 |
| Honda, Y; Momose-Sato, Y; Sasaki, H; Sato, K | 1 |
| Delgado-García, JM; Navarro-López, Jde D; Yajeya, J | 1 |
| Cowley, KC; Schmidt, BJ; Zaporozhets, E | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Biagini, G; Curia, G; D'Antuono, M; Kawasaki, H; Palmieri, C | 1 |
| Alford, S; Dubuc, R; Smetana, RW | 1 |
| Faria, LC; Fuortes, MG; Merlin, LR | 1 |
| Magloire, V; Streit, J | 1 |
| Gardner, PD; Grady, SR; Improgo, MR; Liu, L; Marks, MJ; McIntosh, JM; Meyers, EE; Soll, LG; Tapper, AR; Zhao-Shea, R | 1 |
| Galarraga, E; Galindo-Charles, L; Garduño, J; Hernandez-Lopez, S; Jiménez-Rodríguez, J; Mihailescu, S; Tapia, D | 1 |
36 other study(ies) available for atropine and 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Role of NMDA receptors in hypothalamic facilitation of feline defensive rage elicited from the midbrain periaqueductal gray.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Female; Hypothalamus, Middle; Immunohistochemistry; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Periaqueductal Gray; Quinoxalines; Rage; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Cholinergic excitation of GABAergic interneurons in the rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Culture Techniques; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Fast inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and responses to inhibitory amino acids of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the adult cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Phentolamine; Quinoxalines; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1992 |
Evidence for a glutamate receptor of the AMPA subtype which mediates insulin release from rat perfused pancreas.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kainic Acid; Male; Pancreas; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Cell excitation enhances muscarinic cholinergic responses in rat association cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses | 1991 |
Locally evoked potentials in slices of the rat nucleus accumbens: NMDA and non-NMDA receptor mediated components and modulation by GABA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1990 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic modulations of excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat prefrontal cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Cerebral Cortex; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Nicotine; Pirenzepine; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1993 |
EPSPs of dentate gyrus granule cells during epileptiform bursts of dentate hilar "mossy" cells and area CA3 pyramidal cells in disinhibited rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Activation of dentate hilar neurons by stimulation of the fimbria in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses | 1993 |
Role of Ca2+ ions in nicotinic facilitation of GABA release in mouse thalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Action Potentials; Alkaloids; Animals; Arousal; Atropine; Azocines; Bacterial Toxins; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cations, Divalent; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Transport; Lobeline; Marine Toxins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microcystins; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Pyridazines; Pyridines; Quinolizines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
Spinal muscarinic, glutamatergic and GABAergic receptor systems in cardiovascular regulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Dizocilpine Maleate; Heart Rate; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord | 1997 |
Non-NMDA receptor antagonist-induced drinking in rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Ventricles; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drinking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Intraventricular; Losartan; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Cholinergic induction of theta-frequency oscillations in hippocampal inhibitory interneurons and pacing of pyramidal cell firing.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Oscillometry; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Theta Rhythm | 1999 |
Muscarinic receptor activation induces depolarizing plateau potentials in bursting neurons of the rat subiculum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cesium; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetraethylammonium; Tubocurarine | 1999 |
Facilitation of cholinergic transmission by substance P methyl ester in the mouse hippocampal slice preparation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinuclidines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2000 |
Cholinergic modulation of synaptic transmission and plasticity in entorhinal cortex and hippocampus of the rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Coordinated transitions in neurotransmitter systems for the initiation and propagation of spontaneous retinal waves.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Curare; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Hexamethonium; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Rabbits; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 2000 |
Differential modulation of auditory thalamocortical and intracortical synaptic transmission by cholinergic agonist.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Auditory Cortex; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 2000 |
Long-lasting facilitation of 4-amino-n-[2,3-(3)H]butyric acid ([(3)H]GABA) release from rat hippocampal slices by nicotinic receptor activation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Chloride Channels; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Perfusion; Proline; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tritium | 2000 |
Short-term plasticity at inhibitory synapses in rat striatum and its effects on striatal output.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Cations, Divalent; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sulpiride; Synapses | 2001 |
Network and intrinsic contributions to carbachol-induced oscillations in the rat subiculum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Chelating Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Organophosphorus Compounds; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate | 2001 |
Neurotransmitters in the thalamus relaying visceral input to the insular cortex in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thalamus; Vagus Nerve; Viscera | 2001 |
An M-like outward current regulates the excitability of spinal motoneurones in the adult turtle.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anthracenes; Atropine; Calcium Channels, L-Type; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscarine; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reaction Time; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Turtles | 2002 |
Excitatory GABA input directly drives seizure-like rhythmic synchronization in mature hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetazolamide; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbenoxolone; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Valine | 2003 |
Nicotine recruits a local glutamatergic circuit to excite septohippocampal GABAergic neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Acyclovir; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Choline; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resorcinols; Septum of Brain; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
Enhancement of excitatory postsynaptic potentials by preceding application of acetylcholine in mesencephalic dopamine neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Chelating Agents; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Mesencephalon; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nickel; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Phenytoin; Rats; Thapsigargin; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Properties of synaptically evoked astrocyte calcium signal reveal synaptic information processing by astrocytes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Communication; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Xanthenes | 2005 |
Optical imaging of large-scale correlated wave activity in the developing rat CNS.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cadmium; Calcium; Central Nervous System; Connexins; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organic Chemicals; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Rhodanine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Thiazolidines; Tubocurarine | 2005 |
Cooperative glutamatergic and cholinergic mechanisms generate short-term modifications of synaptic effectiveness in prepositus hypoglossi neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Brain Stem; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pirenzepine; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Propriospinal neurons contribute to bulbospinal transmission of the locomotor command signal in the neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Magnesium; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Antiepileptic drugs and muscarinic receptor-dependent excitation in the rat subiculum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Carbachol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fructose; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; Lamotrigine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Topiramate; Triazines | 2007 |
Muscarinic receptor activation elicits sustained, recurring depolarizations in reticulospinal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lampreys; Larva; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reticular Formation; Rhombencephalon; Spinal Cord | 2007 |
Impact of protein kinase C activation on epileptiform activity in the hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Benzophenanthridines; Enzyme Activation; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Picrotoxin; Protein Kinase C; Pyridines; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction | 2008 |
Intrinsic activity and positive feedback in motor circuits in organotypic spinal cord slice cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbenoxolone; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Coculture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Physiological; Heptanoic Acids; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Net; Neurofilament Proteins; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Transmission; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tubocurarine | 2009 |
Nicotine-mediated activation of dopaminergic neurons in distinct regions of the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Cell Size; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microdissection; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Temperature; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Presynaptic α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors increase glutamate release and serotonin neuron excitability in the dorsal raphe nucleus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cadmium Chloride; Chelating Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physostigmine; Presynaptic Terminals; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ryanodine; Serotonergic Neurons; Serotonin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |