atropine has been researched along with 4-diphenylacetoxy-1,1-dimethylpiperidinium in 140 studies
| Studies (atropine) | Trials (atropine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (atropine) | Studies (4-diphenylacetoxy-1,1-dimethylpiperidinium) | Trials (4-diphenylacetoxy-1,1-dimethylpiperidinium) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (4-diphenylacetoxy-1,1-dimethylpiperidinium) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26,711 | 1,259 | 1,697 | 446 | 1 | 52 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 11 (7.86) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 81 (57.86) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 39 (27.86) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 9 (6.43) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Kashihara, K; Roeske, WR; Varga, EV; Waite, SL; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
| Kovacs, I; Roeske, WR; Varga, EV; Waite, SL; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
| Kashima, K; Kataoka, K; Kato, M; Kuriyama, K; Ohkuma, S | 1 |
| Ishihara, H; Shimura, S | 1 |
| Abdallah, EA; Eldefrawi, AT; Eldefrawi, ME; Jett, DA | 1 |
| Cazzola, M; Constantino, M; De Santis, D; Matera, MG; Rossi, F | 1 |
| Aguilar, JS; Ballesta, JJ; Criado, M; Palmero, M; Reig, JA; Viniegra, S | 1 |
| Akerman, KE; Kukkonen, J | 1 |
| Hendriks, MG; Pfaffendorf, M; Van Zwieten, PA | 2 |
| Badini, I; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Cintra, A; Fuxe, K; Siniscalchi, A | 1 |
| Bloom, JW; Halonen, M; Mahesh, VK; Nunan, LM; Palmer, JD; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
| Funakoshi, A; Jimi, A; Kono, A; Tateishi, K; Tsuru, M; Wakasugi, H | 1 |
| Cheung, CL; De Boer, T; Tonnaer, JA | 1 |
| Bindslev, N; Winding, B | 1 |
| Donoff, B; Lad, R; Rangachari, PK | 1 |
| Alonso, MJ; Arribas, S; Balfagón, G; Marín, J; Salaices, M | 1 |
| Angeli, P; Brasili, L; Cingolani, ML; Marucci, G; Pigini, P; Tonnini, MC | 1 |
| Aikawa, T; Itabashi, S; Ohrui, T; Sasaki, H; Sekizawa, K; Takishima, T | 1 |
| Low, PA; Torres, NE; Zollman, PJ | 1 |
| Freschi, JE | 1 |
| Benedito, S; García-Sacristán, A; Hernández, M; Prieto, D; Rivera, L | 1 |
| Ballabeni, V; Barocelli, E; Impicciatore, M; Lavezzo, A; Morini, G | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Tsukada, M | 1 |
| Arruebo, MP; Bueno, L; Liberge, M | 1 |
| Yang, CM | 1 |
| Davidson, A; Matus-Leibovitch, N; Mengod, G; Oron, Y | 1 |
| Fleming, N; Laniyonu, A; Sliwinski-Lis, E | 1 |
| Entzeroth, M; Mayer, N | 1 |
| Akahane, K; Chiba, S; Furukawa, Y; Karasawa, Y | 1 |
| Alonso, R; Didier, M; Soubrie, P | 1 |
| De Boer, P; Horn, AS; Rollema, H; Westerink, BH; Zaagsma, J | 1 |
| Cazzola, M; Cenicola, ML; D'Amato, G; De Santis, D; Lisa, M; Maione, S; Marmo, E; Matera, MG | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Haruta, K; Homma, N; Horiuchi, A; Iwatsuki, K; Yonekura, H | 1 |
| Ghataorre, AS; Lambert, DG; Nahorski, SR | 1 |
| Dodds, WJ; Gilbert, RJ | 1 |
| Hsu, CT; Hyman, PE; Jing, J; Snape, WJ; Tomomasa, T | 1 |
| Choo, LK; Mitchelson, F | 1 |
| Brezenoff, HE; Xiao, YF | 1 |
| Davidesko, D; Doods, HN; Rinner, I; van Charldorp, KJ; van Zwieten, PA | 1 |
| Bitar, KN; Grider, JR; Makhlouf, GM | 1 |
| Eglen, RM; Whiting, RL | 1 |
| Gilbert, R; Goyal, RK; Rattan, S | 1 |
| Heilbronn, E; Järlebark, L; Lawoko, G | 1 |
| Ernsberger, P; Evinger, MJ; Joh, TH; Regunathan, S; Reis, DJ | 1 |
| Bai, D; Sattelle, DB | 1 |
| Cooke, HJ; Javed, N; Reddix, R; Wang, YZ | 1 |
| Francis, NJ; Grant, MP; Landis, SC | 1 |
| Nakamura, K; Okuma, Y; Osumi, Y; Yokotani, K | 1 |
| DeSautel, MG; Maher, JW; Sandler, AD; Schlegel, JF | 1 |
| Fukui, H; Inagaki, N; Kondou, H | 1 |
| Hayakawa, T; Kitagawa, M; Kondo, T; Naruse, S; Shibata, T; Tanikawa, M | 1 |
| Howell, RE; Kovalsky, MP | 1 |
| Brown, MC; Liberman, MC; Sewell, WF; Sridhar, TS | 1 |
| Corrêa, FM; Peres-Polon, VL | 1 |
| Imaizumi, Y; Tanaka, M; Watanabe, M; Yamahara, NS | 1 |
| Ballabeni, V; Barocelli, E; Caretta, A; Chiavarini, M; Impicciatore, M; Molina, E | 1 |
| Howell, RE; Kovalsky, MP; Laemont, KD | 1 |
| DelValle, J; Park, J; Yamada, T; Yokotani, K | 1 |
| Bissonnette, BM; Brasitus, TA; Khare, S; Sitrin, MD; Tien, XY; Wali, RK; Wilson, D | 1 |
| Fehér, E; Matkó, I; Vizi, ES | 1 |
| Deirmengiant, C; Maslanski, JA; Patelt, J; Powelt, R | 1 |
| Bobbin, RP; Erostegui, C; Norris, CH | 1 |
| Davenport, TA; Fukumoto, Y; Gousse, A; Kamai, T; Latifpour, J; Weiss, RM; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Dobbie, JW; Duffield, R; Hjelle, JT; Ho, AK; Steidley, KR | 1 |
| Baghdoyan, HA; Carlson, BX; Roth, MT | 1 |
| Chuang, DM; Fukamauchi, F; Hough, C; Saunders, PA | 1 |
| Osumi, Y; Yokotani, K | 1 |
| Cosentino, M; Crema, A; D'Angelo, L; de Ponti, F; Einaudi, A; Frigo, GM; Lecchini, S | 1 |
| Manjeet, S; Sim, MK | 1 |
| Shiraishi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Garssen, J; Gierveld, CM; Nijkamp, FP; Van der Vliet, H; Van Loveren, H | 1 |
| Garland, CJ; Hillier, K; Kerr, PM; Wallis, RM | 1 |
| Chang, B; Melvin, JE; Zhang, GH | 1 |
| Tobin, G | 1 |
| McCaffrey, TV; Yang, B | 1 |
| Acs, Z; Makara, GB; Pintér, I | 1 |
| Arana, R; Bacman, S; Borda, E; Camusso, JJ; Hubscher, O; Sterin-Borda, L | 1 |
| Murayama, T; Nomura, Y; Yamada, T | 1 |
| Koss, MC | 1 |
| Levin, RJ; Przyborski, SA | 1 |
| Semba, K; White, TD | 1 |
| Komori, S; Nakayama, T; Ohashi, H; Unno, T | 1 |
| Dement, WC; Mignot, E; Nishino, S; Reid, MS; Siegel, JM; Tafti, M | 1 |
| Blumenthal, JA; Carey, HV; Onorato, JJ | 1 |
| Bégos, A; Bizot, JC; Breton, P; Brochet, D; Tambuté, A; Trovero, F | 1 |
| Wallis, RM | 1 |
| Pagano, AP; Parkman, HP; Ryan, JP | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Bonci, A; Grillner, P; Mercuri, NB; Svensson, TH | 1 |
| Goldie, RG; Preuss, JM | 1 |
| Corrêa, FM; Crippa, GE; Kuboyama, RH; Peres-Polon, VL | 1 |
| Acs, Z; Makara, GB; Némethy, Z | 1 |
| Fitzgerald, ME; Reiner, A; Zagvazdin, Y | 1 |
| Harada, A; Honda, K; Kamiya, H; Takano, Y | 1 |
| Halayko, AJ; Kahraman, S; Mitchell, RW; Solway, J; Wylam, ME | 1 |
| Iannazzo, L; Majewski, H | 1 |
| Malomough, A; Naumenko, N; Nikolsky, E; Urazaev, A; Vyskocil, F | 1 |
| Zhao, D; Zhou, ZJ | 1 |
| Fushimi, T; Masuda, T; Saitoh, H; Shimura, S; Shirato, K | 1 |
| Kwon, SC | 1 |
| Daniels, DV; Eglen, RM; Ford, AP; Hegde, SS; Meloy, TD | 1 |
| Franco, W; Leite, RS | 1 |
| Avellar, MC; Guaze, EF; Maróstica, E; Porto, CS | 1 |
| Gerthoffer, WT; Singer, CA; Vang, S | 1 |
| Pérez Leirós, C; Rosignoli, F | 1 |
| Kato, T; Ogasawara, M; Sato, K; Shimoda, N; Sugaya, K | 1 |
| Benoit, JN; Cohen, MV; Downey, JM; Oldenburg, O; Qin, Q; Sharma, AR | 1 |
| Addison, S; Evangelista, S; Greer, S; Hernon, J; Johns, N; Johnson, I; Lewis, M; Lindqvist, S; Mackay, J; Rhodes, M; Sharp, P; Speakman, C; Stebbings, W; Tighe, R; Watson, M; Williams, M | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Aracava, Y; Castro, NG; Fawcett, WP; Pereira, EF; Randall, WR; Santos, MD | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Rocha, JN; Smith, CP; Somogyi, GT; Yoshiyama, M; Zernova, GV | 1 |
| Arredondo, J; Chernyavsky, AI; Grando, SA; Ndoye, A; Nguyen, VT; Wess, J; Zia, S | 1 |
| Farnbauch, LJ; Robertson, KL; Rowland, NE | 1 |
| Abe, K; Chikuma, T; Hojyo, H; Kato, M; Miyatake, T; Taguchi, K; Utsunomiya, I | 1 |
| Bordi, F; Costa, LG; Dieguez-Acuña, FJ; Guizzetti, M; Madia, F; Vitalone, A; Woods, JS | 1 |
| Crittenden, EL; García, DM; González, A | 1 |
| Ehlert, FJ; Griffin, MT; Hsu, JC; Lee, AG; Leung, K; Shehnaz, D | 1 |
| Chen, LB; Liu, CY; Liu, KJ; Wang, PS; Xie, DP; Zhang, CL | 1 |
| Ando, S; Harasawa, I; Honda, K; Kamiya, HO; Koga, K; Takano, Y | 1 |
| Beitz, AJ; Choi, SM; Han, HJ; Jeong, TO; Kim, HW; Kwon, YB; Lee, HJ; Lee, JH; Roh, DH; Ryu, YH; Yoon, SY | 1 |
| Forrest, AS; Ordög, T; Sanders, KM | 1 |
| Paulose, CS; Renuka, TR; Savitha, B | 1 |
| Miyazu, M; Ohinata, H; Sugawara, R; Takai, A; Takai, Y; Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Alves, FH; Corrêa, FM; Crestani, CC; Resstel, LB | 1 |
| Hao, LY; Kameyama, M; Onoue, Y; Wang, JW; Yazawa, K | 1 |
| Chan, SH; Chang, AY; Tsai, CY; Wu, CH | 1 |
| Campo, P; Lataye, R; Maguin, K | 1 |
| Eguchi, K; Ohtubo, Y; Yoshii, K | 1 |
| Huang, TJ; Ko, WC; Lin, LH; Lin, YL; Wang, SH; Wu, SN | 1 |
| Advenier, C; Chen, HZ; Cui, YY; Devillier, P; Wang, H; Zhu, L | 1 |
| Boone, TB; Lai, HH; Munoz, A; Smith, CP; Somogyi, GT; Szigeti, GP | 1 |
| Bae, H; Choi, SM; Kim, HN; Kim, SK; Koo, S; Min, BI; Park, JH; Sun, B | 1 |
| Britton, FC; Koh, SD; O'Driscoll, K; Sanders, KM; Sung, IK; Sung, TS; Zheng, H; Zhu, MH | 1 |
| Chess-Williams, R; Moro, C; Uchiyama, J | 1 |
| Gao, WY; Hu, J; Huang, LQ; Liu, CX; Ma, L; Man, SL | 1 |
| Chen, HZ; Cui, YY; Hou, LN; Xu, GN; Xu, ZP; Yang, K; Zhang, WH; Zhu, L | 1 |
| Arrighi, N; Bodei, S; Cosciani Cunico, S; Michel, MC; Sigala, S; Simeone, C; Spano, P; Zani, D | 1 |
| Deng, J; Li, L; Shi, C; Song, B; Wu, Y; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Albuquerque, AA; Capellini, VK; Celotto, AC; de Carvalho, MT; de Nadai, TR; Evora, PR; Ferreira, LG; Silveira, AP | 1 |
| Dhillon, ES; Ludwig, J; Sharma, N; Steidl, S | 1 |
| Ashpole, NM; Carvalho, FS; Castro, CH; Costa, EA; Fajemiroye, JO; Franco, OL; Lião, LM; Menegatti, R; Mourão, AA; Oliveira-Silva, I; Pedrino, GR; Silva, ON; Verli, H; Villavicencio, B; Xavier, CH | 1 |
1 trial(s) available for atropine and 4-diphenylacetoxy-1,1-dimethylpiperidinium
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pre-clinical and clinical pharmacology of selective muscarinic M3 receptor antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine; Colon; Dicyclomine; Dioxoles; Dogs; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Humans; Ileum; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Rabbits; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Salivary Glands; Trachea; Vas Deferens | 1995 |
139 other study(ies) available for atropine and 4-diphenylacetoxy-1,1-dimethylpiperidinium
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cloning of the rat M3, M4 and M5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor genes by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the pharmacological characterization of the expressed genes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Cyclic AMP; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression; Inositol Phosphates; Molecular Sequence Data; Parasympatholytics; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Transfection | 1992 |
Pharmacological comparison of the cloned human and rat M2 muscarinic receptor genes expressed in the murine fibroblast (B82) cell line.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Carbachol; Cloning, Molecular; Cyclic AMP; Humans; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phosphatidylinositols; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Signal Transduction; Species Specificity | 1998 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptor subtypes on rat pancreatic acini: pharmacological identification by secretory responses and binding studies.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Pancreas; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sincalide | 1992 |
[The role of muscarinic receptor subtypes in feline tracheal submucosal gland secretion].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cats; Electrolytes; Glycoproteins; In Vitro Techniques; Mucous Membrane; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Second Messenger Systems; Trachea | 1992 |
Differential effects of paraoxon on the M3 muscarinic receptor and its effector system in rat submaxillary gland cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Hydrolysis; Male; Paraoxon; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Regression Analysis; Submandibular Gland | 1992 |
Responsiveness and sensitivity to cholinergic agonists and antagonists in bovine isolated bronchial muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Cattle; Gallamine Triethiodide; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine | 1992 |
Muscarinic receptor subtypes in bovine adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Dicyclomine; Muscarine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Apparent noncompetitive antagonism of muscarinic receptor mediated Ca2+ mobilization by some muscarinic antagonists.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Fura-2; Humans; Kinetics; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylscopolamine; Neuroblastoma; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Characterization of the muscarinic receptor subtype mediating vasodilation in the rat perfused mesenteric vascular bed preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Mesenteric Veins; Methacholine Chloride; Parasympatholytics; Perfusion; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasodilation | 1992 |
Muscarinic modulation of acetylcholine release from slices of guinea pig nucleus basalis magnocellularis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Choline; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Substantia Innominata; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
A minority of muscarinic receptors mediate rabbit tracheal smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardium; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1992 |
Acetylcholine regulates pancreastatin secretion from the human pancreastatin-producing cell line (QGP-1N).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Chromogranin A; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Humans; Pancreatic Hormones; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Parasympatholytics; Peptides; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sincalide; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1991 |
cGMP formation and phosphoinositide turnover in rat brain slices are mediated by pharmacologically distinct muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Guanylate Cyclase; Hippocampus; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Nitroprusside; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Succinimides | 1991 |
Characterization of a muscarinic receptor controlling Cl- secretion in hen trachea.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bumetanide; Calcium Channels; Chickens; Chlorides; Dicyclomine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Mucous Membrane; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1990 |
Functional subtyping of muscarinic receptors on canine esophageal mucosa.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Esophagus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mucous Membrane; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium | 1991 |
Presynaptic M2-muscarinic receptors on noradrenergic nerve endings and endothelium-derived M3 receptors in cat cerebral arteries.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Arteries; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasodilation | 1991 |
Pharmacological characterization of muscarinic receptor subtypes in rabbit isolated tissue preparations.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Diamines; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vas Deferens; Vasodilation | 1991 |
Pre- and postjunctional muscarinic receptor subtypes in dog airways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptor subtype of rat eccrine sweat gland by autoradiography.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Eccrine Glands; Kinetics; Male; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tritium | 1991 |
The effect of subtype-selective muscarinic receptor antagonists on the cholinergic current in motoneurons of the lobster cardiac ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Ganglia; In Vitro Techniques; Mammals; Methacholine Chloride; Motor Neurons; Nephropidae; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Distribution and function of cholinergic receptors in the sheep detrusor muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sheep; Tetraisopropylpyrophosphamide; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Effects of two new pirenzepine analogs on the contractile response of the guinea-pig oesophageal muscularis mucosae to acetylcholine, bethanechol, histamine and high potassium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Male; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1990 |
Predominant acetylcholine-induced vasoconstriction in isolated, perfused simian facial veins.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Diltiazem; Face; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Potassium Chloride; Quinazolines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Saponins; Vasoconstriction; Veins | 1990 |
Role of hypothalamic cholecystokinin octapeptide in the colonic motor response to a meal in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Cholecystokinin; Colon; Devazepide; Electromyography; Food; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamus; Male; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sincalide; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 1991 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptors in dog tracheal smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Diamines; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylscopolamine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Trachea | 1991 |
Native Xenopus oocytes express two types of muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Elapid Venoms; Female; Oligonucleotide Probes; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Oocytes; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Xenopus laevis | 1991 |
Muscarinic M3 receptors are coupled to two signal transduction pathways in rat submandibular cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Parasympatholytics; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Submandibular Gland | 1990 |
Labeling of rat heart muscarinic receptors using the new M2 selective antagonist [3H]AF-DX 384.
Topics: Affinity Labels; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardium; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1990 |
Muscarinic receptor subtypes mediating negative chrono- and inotropic responses in isolated, blood-perfused dog right atria.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Atria; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vagus Nerve | 1990 |
[3H]N-methylscopolamine binding studies reveal M2 and M3 muscarinic receptor subtypes on cerebellar granule cells in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Diamines; Granulocytes; N-Methylscopolamine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Tritium | 1990 |
An M3-like muscarinic autoreceptor regulates the in vivo release of acetylcholine in rat striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Neostigmine; Oxotremorine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors | 1990 |
Evidence of muscarinic receptor subtypes in airway smooth muscle of normal volunteers and of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.
Topics: Atropine; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Respiratory Muscles | 1989 |
Subtypes of muscarinic receptors in pancreatic exocrine secretion in anesthetized dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Dogs; Female; Kinetics; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reference Values | 1989 |
Muscarinic receptor binding characteristics of a human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH and its clones SH-SY5Y and SH-EP1.
Topics: Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Humans; Neuroblastoma; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1989 |
Effect of selective muscarinic antagonists on peristaltic contractions in opossum smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vagus Nerve | 1986 |
Development of the muscarinic receptor in rabbit gastric smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Development; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylscopolamine; Phenethylamines; Piperidines; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Stomach | 1988 |
Displacement of [3H]oxotremorine-M binding by muscarinic antagonists in guinea-pig atrial and ileal membrane homogenates.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines | 1988 |
The role of M2 muscarinic receptors in the posterior hypothalamus in the pressor response to intracerebroventricularly-injected neostigmine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neostigmine; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Binding of muscarine receptor antagonists to pig coronary smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Coronary Vessels; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Piperazines; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Swine; Tritium | 1988 |
Identification of muscarinic M2 receptors on single muscle cells of the human and guinea pig intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1987 |
Determination of the muscarinic receptor subtype mediating vasodilatation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Dogs; Female; Femoral Artery; Gallamine Triethiodide; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pancuronium; Parasympatholytics; Phenethylamines; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasodilation | 1985 |
Pharmacologic identification, activation and antagonism of two muscarine receptor subtypes in the lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Esophagogastric Junction; Hexamethonium Compounds; Opossums; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1984 |
Ligand-binding properties of an unusual nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtype on isolated outer hair cells from guinea pig cochlea.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Bungarotoxins; Cochlea; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Nicotinic; Strychnine | 1995 |
A single transmitter regulates gene expression through two separate mechanisms: cholinergic regulation of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase mRNA via nicotinic and muscarinic pathways.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Epinephrine; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Muscarine; Nicotine; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger | 1994 |
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors on an identified motor neurone in the cockroach, Periplaneta americana.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia, Invertebrate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Periplaneta; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Vertebrates | 1994 |
Cholinergic and VIP-ergic pathways mediate histamine H2 receptor-induced cyclical secretion in the guinea pig colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Colon; Dimaprit; Electric Conductivity; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Release; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Histamine H2; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
The role of acetylcholine in regulating secretory responsiveness in rat sweat glands.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Animals; Atropine; Parasympatholytics; Pilocarpine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sweat Glands; Time Factors | 1995 |
Release of endogenous acetylcholine from a vascularly perfused rat stomach in vitro; inhibition by M3 muscarinic autoreceptors and alpha-2 adrenoceptors.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Clonidine; Diamines; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Neuroregulation of a chemosensitive afferent system in the canine distal esophagus.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dogs; Esophagus; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mucous Membrane; Nociceptors; Piperidines; Pressure; Pulse; Respiration; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vagotomy | 1993 |
Formation of inositol phosphates mediated by M3 muscarinic receptors in type-1 and type-2 astrocytes from neonatal rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Inositol Phosphates; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Tubocurarine | 1994 |
Regulation of pancreatic polypeptide release is mediated through M3 muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Female; Gastric Acid; Male; Pancreatic Juice; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Proglumide; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
Hypotensive effect of an M2-selective muscarinic antagonist in anaesthetized guinea-pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Diamines; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1995 |
A novel cholinergic "slow effect" of efferent stimulation on cochlear potentials in the guinea pig.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cochlea; Decamethonium Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; Hexamethonium; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Nerve Fibers; Piperidines; Strychnine; Time Factors; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1995 |
Pressor effects of acetylcholine injected into the lateral septal area of conscious rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Ganglionic Blockers; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Septal Nuclei; Stimulation, Chemical; Vasopressins | 1994 |
Pertussis toxin-sensitive muscarinic relaxation in the rat iris dilator muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furans; GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Parasympatholytics; Pertussis Toxin; Phentolamine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1995 |
Regional differences in motor responsiveness to antimuscarinic drugs in rabbit isolated small and large intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Large; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1995 |
Methoctramine induces nonspecific airway hyperresponsiveness in vivo.
Topics: Aerosols; Albuterol; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Atropine; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstriction; Diamines; Drug Synergism; Gallamine Triethiodide; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Ovalbumin; Parasympatholytics; Piperazines; Piperidines; Platelet Activating Factor; Propranolol; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1994 |
Muscarinic M3 receptor-mediated release of gastrin from canine antral G cells in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enterochromaffin Cells; Gastrins; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pyloric Antrum; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stimulation, Chemical | 1995 |
Vitamin D status modulates rat colonic M3 muscarinic receptor characteristics and coupling to guanylate cyclase.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Diamines; Enzyme Activation; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nutritional Status; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vitamin D | 1994 |
Receptor mediated presynaptic modulation of the release of noradrenaline in human papillary muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Berberine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Culture Techniques; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Electric Stimulation; Feedback; Female; Heart Atria; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Pancuronium; Papillary Muscles; Piperidines; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tritium; Xylazine | 1994 |
Assessment of the muscarinic receptor subtypes involved in pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Ventricles; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Parasympatholytics; Pilocarpine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Seizures | 1994 |
In vitro pharmacologic characterization of a cholinergic receptor on outer hair cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Azocines; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Curare; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinolizines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Strychnine; Trimethaphan | 1994 |
Diabetes-induced alterations in the properties of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in rat vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diamines; Insulin; Male; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Up-Regulation; Vas Deferens | 1994 |
Evidence of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and GTP-binding proteins in peritoneal mesothelial cells in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Epithelium; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Peritoneum; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Characterization of the muscarinic receptors in the mesenteric vascular bed of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypertension; Male; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasodilation | 1993 |
Pharmacological characterization of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in cat pons and cortex. Preliminary study.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pons; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1994 |
Agonist-induced down-regulation and antagonist-induced up-regulation of m2- and m3-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mRNA and protein in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Down-Regulation; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; Up-Regulation | 1993 |
Cholinergic M2 muscarinic receptor-mediated inhibition of endogenous noradrenaline release from the isolated vascularly perfused rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Atrial Function; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Diamines; Electric Stimulation; Ethylmaleimide; Heart Atria; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Perfusion; Pertussis Toxin; Phentolamine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1993 |
Differential effects of antimuscarinic agents on intestinal motility in the conscious dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Heart Rate; Male; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pupil; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Muscarinic receptors in the aortae of normo- and hypertensive rats: a binding study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Endothelium, Vascular; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Tropanes | 1993 |
Subtype of muscarinic receptors mediating relaxation and contraction in the rat iris dilator smooth muscle.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Furans; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Functional characterization of muscarinic receptors in murine airways.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Lung Compliance; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1993 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptors mediating contractions of circular and longitudinal muscle of human isolated colon.
Topics: Alkaloids; Atropine; Carbachol; Carcinoma; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furans; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Piperidines; Pirenzepine | 1995 |
Mediation of the depolarization-induced [Ca(2+)]i increase in rat sublingual acini by acetylcholine released from nerve terminals.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Gallic Acid; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Endings; Nicotinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sublingual Gland | 1996 |
Muscarinic receptor subtypes in the submandibular gland and the urinary bladder of the rabbit: in vivo and in vitro functional comparisons of receptor antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Submandibular Gland; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
The roles of muscarinic receptor subtypes in modulation of nasal ciliary action.
Topics: Atropine; Cilia; Gallamine Triethiodide; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Chloride; Mucociliary Clearance; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nasal Mucosa; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1996 |
Acetylcholine stimulates growth hormone secretion in the neonatal rat pituitary.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Growth Hormone; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Circulating antibodies against rat parotid gland M3 muscarinic receptors in primary Sjögren's syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Animals; Antibodies, Blocking; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbamates; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Isoproterenol; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Parotid Gland; Phenylcarbamates; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Protease Inhibitors; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sjogren's Syndrome | 1996 |
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors on rat thymocytes: their possible involvement in DNA fragmentation.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Apoptosis; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; DNA Fragmentation; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Hydrocortisone; Injections, Subcutaneous; Isotope Labeling; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nucleosomes; Oxotremorine; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thymus Gland | 1997 |
Functional characterization of peripheral muscarinic subtypes in anesthetized cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Gallamine Triethiodide; Galvanic Skin Response; Heart Rate; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve; Vasodilation | 1997 |
Cholinergic modulation of electrogenic ion transport in different regions of the rat small intestine.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Carbachol; Chlorides; Diamines; Duodenum; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
M3 muscarinic receptor-mediated enhancement of NMDA-evoked adenosine release in rat cortical slices in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Diamines; Drug Synergism; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1997 |
M2 and M3 muscarinic receptors couple, respectively, with activation of nonselective cationic channels and potassium channels in intestinal smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Potassium Channels; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1998 |
Neuropharmacological characterization of basal forebrain cholinergic stimulated cataplexy in narcoleptic canines.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cataplexy; Cholinergic Fibers; Dogs; Feeding Behavior; Female; GABA Agonists; Gallamine Triethiodide; Male; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscimol; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Prosencephalon | 1998 |
Muscarinic inhibition of substance P induced ion secretion in piglet jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Gallamine Triethiodide; Histamine; Ion Transport; Jejunum; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Substance P; Swine; Time Factors | 1998 |
Pharmacological profile of CEB-1957 and atropine toward brain muscarinic receptors and comparative study of their efficacy against sarin poisoning.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Poisoning; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sarin; Thiophenes | 1998 |
Subtypes of muscarinic receptors regulating gallbladder cholinergic contractions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Tropicamide | 1999 |
Presynaptic muscarinic (M3) receptors reduce excitatory transmission in dopamine neurons of the rat mesencephalon.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Diamines; Dicyclomine; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mesencephalon; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Muscarinic cholinoceptor subtypes mediating tracheal smooth muscle contraction and inositol phosphate generation in guinea pig and rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1999 |
Cardiovascular response to the injection of acetylcholine into the anterior cingulate region of the medial prefrontal cortex of unanesthetized rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gyrus Cinguli; Hemodynamics; Injections; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Occipital Lobe; Piperidines; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Effect of cholinergic drugs on the concentration of intracellular free calcium of rat pituitary intermediate lobe cells.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Cytosol; Female; Male; Melanocytes; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Role of muscarinic cholinergic transmission in Edinger-Westphal nucleus-induced choroidal vasodilation in pigeon.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Choroid; Columbidae; Electric Stimulation; Furans; Heart Rate; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naphthalenes; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Regional Blood Flow; Vasodilation | 2000 |
Involvement of M3 muscarinic receptors of the spinal cord in formalin-induced nociception in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Formaldehyde; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord | 2000 |
Selective restoration of calcium coupling to muscarinic M(3) receptors in contractile cultured airway myocytes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Proteins; Blotting, Western; Bradykinin; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Diamines; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Macrocyclic Compounds; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Oxazoles; Parasympatholytics; Phenotype; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Bradykinin; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
M(2)/M(4)-muscarinic receptors mediate automodulation of acetylcholine outflow from mouse cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Autoreceptors; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Furans; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naphthalenes; Neostigmine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2000 |
Carbachol and acetylcholine delay the early postdenervation depolarization of muscle fibres through M1-cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Culture Techniques; Diaphragm; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Oxotremorine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2000 |
Coordinated transitions in neurotransmitter systems for the initiation and propagation of spontaneous retinal waves.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Curare; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Hexamethonium; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Rabbits; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 2000 |
Secretion and gene expression of secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor by human airway submucosal glands.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Bronchi; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exocrine Glands; Female; Gene Expression; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Leukocyte Elastase; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins, Secretory; Proteins; Respiratory Mucosa; RNA, Messenger; Secretory Leukocyte Peptidase Inhibitor; Trachea | 2001 |
Mechanisms of acetylcholine-induced vasorelaxation in high K+-stimulated rabbit renal arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cations, Monovalent; Endothelium, Vascular; Gadolinium; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Rabbits; Renal Artery; Tropicamide; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2001 |
Functional characterization of rat submaxillary gland muscarinic receptors using microphysiometry.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzodiazepinones; Binding, Competitive; Biosensing Techniques; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cresols; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furans; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naphthalenes; Phenethylamines; Phenylpropanolamine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Submandibular Gland; Tolterodine Tartrate | 2001 |
Effects of cholinergic agents on the vasopressin-mediated water transport in the isolated toad bladder.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Lanthanum; Osmolar Concentration; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Urinary Bladder; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Water | 2001 |
Characterization of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the rat epididymis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cell Membrane; Diamines; Epididymis; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tritium | 2001 |
Coupling of M(2) muscarinic receptors to Src activation in cultured canine colonic smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cells, Cultured; Colon; Dogs; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genistein; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; src-Family Kinases; Teprotide | 2002 |
Activation of nitric oxide synthase through muscarinic receptors in rat parotid gland.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parotid Gland; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 2002 |
[The effects of the antagonists of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in rat brain on urinary bladder contraction].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Female; Muscarine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2002 |
Acetylcholine leads to free radical production dependent on K(ATP) channels, G(i) proteins, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and tyrosine kinase.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Androstadienes; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Cell Line; Decanoic Acids; Diazoxide; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Genistein; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; Hydroxy Acids; Ionophores; Ischemic Preconditioning; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Perfusion; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rabbits; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Cholinergic; Signal Transduction; Tiopronin; Valinomycin; Wortmannin | 2002 |
The colon-selective spasmolytic otilonium bromide inhibits muscarinic M(3) receptor-coupled calcium signals in isolated human colonic crypts.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; CHO Cells; Colon; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents | 2002 |
Low concentrations of pyridostigmine prevent soman-induced inhibition of GABAergic transmission in the central nervous system: involvement of muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Central Nervous System; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Soman; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Change in muscarinic modulation of transmitter release in the rat urinary bladder after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 2003 |
The M4 muscarinic receptor-selective effects on keratinocyte crawling locomotion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cell Movement; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Keratinocytes; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stimulation, Chemical | 2003 |
Brain muscarinic receptor subtypes mediating water intake and Fos following cerebroventricular administration of bethanecol in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Water | 2003 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptor subtypes in the rostral ventrolateral medulla and effects on morphine-induced antinociception in rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Male; Mecamylamine; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Time Factors | 2003 |
Nuclear factor kappaB activation by muscarinic receptors in astroglial cells: effect of ethanol.
Topics: Astrocytes; Astrocytoma; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cellular Structures; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chelating Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Gallamine Triethiodide; Humans; Muscarinic Antagonists; NF-kappa B; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pertussis Toxin; Piperidines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium | 2003 |
Activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors elicits pigment granule dispersion in retinal pigment epithelium isolated from bluegill.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cytoplasmic Granules; Light; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Perciformes; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retinal Pigments; Second Messenger Systems; Tropicamide | 2004 |
Comparison of the antimuscarinic action of p-fluorohexahydrosiladifenidol in ileal and tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Antagonists; Hydrolysis; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxotremorine; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Trachea | 2005 |
Arecoline excites the colonic smooth muscle motility via M3 receptor in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Rabbits; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3 | 2004 |
Intrathecal clonidine inhibits mechanical allodynia via activation of the spinal muscarinic M1 receptor in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Clonidine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diamines; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Threshold; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Spinal Cord; Streptozocin; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors | 2004 |
The anti-inflammatory effect of peripheral bee venom stimulation is mediated by central muscarinic type 2 receptors and activation of sympathetic preganglionic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bee Venoms; Catecholamines; Cell Count; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Exudates and Transudates; Hexamethonium; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Leukocytes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Oxidopamine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Spinal Cord; Sympathectomy, Chemical | 2005 |
Neural regulation of slow-wave frequency in the murine gastric antrum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Androstenes; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Benzimidazoles; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Gastric Emptying; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Neostigmine; Piperidines; Pyloric Antrum; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Muscarinic M1 and M3 receptor binding alterations in pancreas during pancreatic regeneration of young rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Regeneration | 2005 |
Agonist and antagonist sensitivity of non-selective cation channel currents evoked by muscarinic receptor stimulation in bovine ciliary muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Carbachol; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Ciliary Body; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Cells; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; TRPC Cation Channels | 2006 |
Cardiovascular effects of carbachol microinjected into the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis of the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pentolinium Tartrate; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Septal Nuclei | 2007 |
Verrucotoxin inhibits KATP channels in cardiac myocytes through a muscarinic M3 receptor-PKC pathway.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Benzophenanthridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fish Venoms; Glycoproteins; Guinea Pigs; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocytes, Cardiac; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pinacidil; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Signal Transduction; Time Factors | 2007 |
Muscarinic receptor-independent activation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase in rostral ventrolateral medulla underlies the sympathoexcitatory phase of cardiovascular responses during mevinphos intoxication in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Cardiovascular System; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type II; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Activation; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mevinphos; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors; Tropicamide | 2007 |
Increase in cochlear microphonic potential after toluene administration.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cochlea; Cochlear Microphonic Potentials; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gentamicins; Neurons, Efferent; Noise; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reflex, Acoustic; Solvents; Toluene | 2007 |
Functional expression of M3, a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype, in taste bud cells of mouse fungiform papillae.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Diamines; Electrophysiology; Gene Expression; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phospholipase C beta; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Taste Buds; Tropicamide; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2008 |
Bronchodilatory effects of S-isopetasin, an antimuscarinic sesquiterpene of Petasites formosanus, on obstructive airway hyperresponsiveness.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Bronchodilator Agents; Cells, Cultured; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ipratropium; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylscopolamine; Neostigmine; Petasites; Piperidines; Protein Binding; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Sesquiterpenes; Time Factors; Trachea | 2008 |
Muscarinic receptors involved in airway vascular leakage induced by experimental gastro-oesophageal reflux.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capillary Permeability; Diamines; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Regional Blood Flow; Respiratory System | 2008 |
Activation of cholinergic receptors blocks non-adrenergic non-cholinergic contractions in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Atropine; Calcium Channel Agonists; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Suramin; Urinary Bladder | 2008 |
Spinal cholinergic mechanism of the relieving effects of electroacupuncture on cold and warm allodynia in a rat model of neuropathic pain.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Fibers; Cold Temperature; Diamines; Disease Models, Animal; Electroacupuncture; Hot Temperature; Hyperesthesia; Male; Mecamylamine; Neuralgia; Pain Threshold; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Spinal Nerves | 2009 |
Muscarinic activation of Ca2+-activated Cl- current in interstitial cells of Cajal.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chloride Channels; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Interstitial Cells of Cajal; Intestine, Small; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Animal; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2011 |
Urothelial/lamina propria spontaneous activity and the role of M3 muscarinic receptors in mediating rate responses to stretch and carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzofurans; Carbachol; Cresols; Diamines; Mandelic Acids; Mucous Membrane; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Phenylpropanolamine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pyrrolidines; Quinuclidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Solifenacin Succinate; Stress, Mechanical; Swine; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Tolterodine Tartrate; Urinary Bladder; Urothelium | 2011 |
Activation of M3 muscarinic receptor and Ca²⁺ influx by crude fraction from Crotonis Fructus in isolated rabbit jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Croton; Female; Fruit; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Plant Extracts; Rabbits; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Solvents; Verapamil | 2012 |
Role of M3 mAChR in in vivo and in vitro models of LPS-induced inflammatory response.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Atropine; Cell Line; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; NF-kappa B; Piperidines; Pneumonia; Receptor, Muscarinic M3 | 2012 |
Different muscarinic receptor subtypes modulate proliferation of primary human detrusor smooth muscle cells via Akt/PI3K and map kinases.
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Benzofurans; Carbachol; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Gene Expression; Humans; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; Urinary Bladder | 2013 |
Expression and function of muscarinic subtype receptors in bladder interstitial cells of cajal in rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Diamines; Interstitial Cells of Cajal; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Urinary Bladder | 2014 |
In vitro effects of the organophosphorus pesticide malathion on the reactivity of rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Endothelium, Vascular; Epoprostenol; Gallamine Triethiodide; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Malathion; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pesticides; Phenylephrine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilator Agents | 2014 |
Muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonists in the VTA and RMTg have opposite effects on morphine-induced locomotion in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Tropicamide; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2017 |
Novel choline analog 2-(4-((1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethan-1-ol produces sympathoinhibition, hypotension, and antihypertensive effects.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Hypotension; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Piperazines; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pyrazoles; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M3 | 2019 |