atropine has been researched along with 4-aminopyridine in 60 studies
| Studies (atropine) | Trials (atropine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (atropine) | Studies (4-aminopyridine) | Trials (4-aminopyridine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (4-aminopyridine) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26,711 | 1,259 | 1,697 | 4,141 | 134 | 804 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 32 (53.33) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 18 (30.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 6 (10.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 4 (6.67) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Creveling, CR; Daly, JW; Lewandowski, GA; McNeal, ET | 1 |
| Brodsky, JL; Chiang, A; Chung, WJ; Denny, RA; Goeckeler-Fried, JL; Havasi, V; Hong, JS; Keeton, AB; Mazur, M; Piazza, GA; Plyler, ZE; Rasmussen, L; Rowe, SM; Sorscher, EJ; Weissman, AM; White, EL | 1 |
| Shakir'ianova, DM; Zefirov, AL | 1 |
| Ikeda, T; Iwasaki, H; Kishi, R; Mimura, M; Miyake, H; Namiki, A | 1 |
| Michelson, HB; Wong, RK | 1 |
| Furukawa, T; Katsuragi, T; Ogawa, S; Shirakabe, K; Soejima, O | 1 |
| Kiraly, M; Liao, GS; Maillard, M | 1 |
| Kim, SY; Lee, SB; Sung, KW | 1 |
| Dolezal, V; Wecker, L | 1 |
| Töröcsik, A; Vizi, ES | 1 |
| Bauer, V | 1 |
| Ohba, M | 1 |
| Alberts, P; Ogren, VR | 1 |
| Kaschube, M; Zetler, G | 1 |
| Cheng, JT; Hsu, SY; Shen, CL | 1 |
| Rodger, IW; Shahid, M | 1 |
| Renit-Soria, J; Stinnakre, J; Van Renterghem, C | 1 |
| Chaudhry, IA; Duncalf, D; Foldes, FF; Goldiner, PL; Nagashima, H; Somogyi, GT; Vizi, ES | 1 |
| Hembrough, FB; Hsu, WH; Lu, ZX | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Furukawa, Y; Saegusa, K | 1 |
| Kremer Hovinga, TK; ter Wee, PM; Uges, DR; van der Geest, S | 1 |
| Guerrero, S; Zacharias, J | 1 |
| Gonzalez, DR; Morales-Aguilera, A | 1 |
| Boev, K; Bonev, A; Papasova, M | 1 |
| Böhmer, G; Gouzoulis, E; Löffelholz, K; Raach, M; Schmid, K | 1 |
| Leonard, RJ; Nakajima, S; Nakajima, Y; Yamaguchi, K | 1 |
| Martinez-Aguirre, E; Sansano, C | 1 |
| Algeo, S; Gay, R; Goldman, S; Lee, R; Morkin, E; Olajos, M | 1 |
| Frossard, N; Muller, F | 1 |
| Booth, NH; Brown, J; Clark, JD; Hatch, RC; Kitzman, JV; Wallner, BM | 1 |
| Gibson, GE; Pelmas, CJ; Peterson, C | 1 |
| Lahiri, S; Pokorski, M | 1 |
| Patterson, BA; Volle, RL | 1 |
| Segal, M | 1 |
| Daniel, EE; Garfield, RE; Jager, LP; Kannan, MS | 1 |
| Bevan, DR; Bevan, JC; Donati, F | 1 |
| Giachetti, D; Mantovani, P; Taddei, E | 1 |
| Arzate, ME; Pasantes-Morales, H; Ponce, H | 1 |
| Imaizumi, Y; Watanabe, M | 1 |
| James, TN; Urthaler, F; Woods, WT | 1 |
| Lou, YP; Lundberg, JM | 1 |
| Fleischmann, BK; Kotlikoff, MI; Washabau, RJ | 1 |
| Bagetta, G; Constanti, A; Libri, V | 1 |
| Foster, RW; Isaac, L; McArdle, S; Miller, NM; Small, RC | 1 |
| Boyett, MR; Janvier, NC; Karim, F; McMorn, SO; Shui, Z; Yang, ZK | 1 |
| Navarro-Polanco, RA; Sánchez-Chapula, JA | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Zagorodnyuk, V | 1 |
| Carvajal, A; Dueñas, A; Fernández de la Gándara, F; Maroto, M; Nieto, A; Velasco, A | 1 |
| Bargas, J; Galarraga, E; Hernández-Echeagaray, E | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Bonci, A; Grillner, P; Mercuri, NB; Svensson, TH | 1 |
| Hata, F; Nishio, H; Nishiwaki, H; Saitoh, N; Takeuch, T | 1 |
| Aberra, A; Howarth, FC; Komukai, K; Orchard, CH | 1 |
| Akbaş, N; Küçükhüseyin, C; Yillar, DO | 1 |
| Hatch, RC | 1 |
| Clement, RA; Harrison, PK; Tattersall, JE | 1 |
| Araque, A; Perea, G | 1 |
| Faber, ES; Sah, P | 1 |
| Albarado, A; Aréchiga-Figueroa, IA; Rodríguez-Martínez, M; Sánchez-Chapula, JA; Torres-Jácome, J | 1 |
| Khin, PP; Sohn, UD; Zaw, TS | 1 |
| Amano, T; Fujii, N; Kenny, GP; Louie, JC; McNeely, BD; Nishiyasu, T | 1 |
1 review(s) available for atropine and 4-aminopyridine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Neuromuscular blocking drugs in anaesthesia.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Age Factors; Aminopyridines; Atropine; Child; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electromyography; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Succinylcholine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1984 |
1 trial(s) available for atropine and 4-aminopyridine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Comparison of midazolam (Ro 21-3981) and diazepam as complement of ketamine-air anesthesia in children.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Benzodiazepines; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diazepam; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Time Factors | 1986 |
58 other study(ies) available for atropine and 4-aminopyridine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[3H]Batrachotoxinin A 20 alpha-benzoate binding to voltage-sensitive sodium channels: a rapid and quantitative assay for local anesthetic activity in a variety of drugs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic AMP; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurotoxins; Sodium; Tranquilizing Agents; Tritium | 1985 |
Increasing the Endoplasmic Reticulum Pool of the F508del Allele of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Leads to Greater Folding Correction by Small Molecule Therapeutics.
Topics: Alleles; Benzoates; Cells, Cultured; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Furans; Gene Deletion; HEK293 Cells; HeLa Cells; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Humans; Hydroxamic Acids; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pyrazoles; RNA, Messenger; Small Molecule Libraries; Ubiquitination; Vorinostat | 2016 |
[Effect of exogenous acetylcholine on potassium currents of motor nerve endings in the frog].
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Evoked Potentials; Nerve Endings; Neuromuscular Junction; Potassium Channels; Ranidae; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1992 |
Central cholinergic action produces antagonism to ketamine anesthesia.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Ketamine; Male; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Excitatory synaptic responses mediated by GABAA receptors in the hippocampus.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Atropine; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Propranolol; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1991 |
Involvement of dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca2+ channels in adenosine-evoked inhibition of acetylcholine release from guinea pig ileal preparation.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Calcium Channels; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dihydropyridines; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Physostigmine; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1990 |
Ion channels involved in the presynaptic hyperexcitability induced by herpes virus suis in rat superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ion Channels; Male; Neurons; Physostigmine; Pirenzepine; Pseudorabies; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Cardiovascular regulation by cholinergic mechanisms in rostral ventrolateral medulla of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Amifampridine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Hemodynamics; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY | 1991 |
Modulation of acetylcholine release from rat striatal slices: interaction between 4-aminopyridine and atropine.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Drug Interactions; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; Male; Oxotremorine; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
4-Aminopyridine interrupts the modulation of acetylcholine release mediated by muscarinic and opiate receptors.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Opioid | 1990 |
Effects of 3,4-diaminopyridine and tetraethylammonium on the pre- and post-junctional alpha-adrenoceptor mediated inhibitory actions of noradrenaline in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Amifampridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1985 |
Effects of tonicity on the pacemaker activity of guinea-pig sino-atrial node.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Sinoatrial Node; Sodium; Sucrose; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Interaction of forskolin with the effect of atropine on [3H]acetylcholine secretion in guinea-pig ileum myenteric plexus.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 4-Aminopyridine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetylcholine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Colforsin; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Myenteric Plexus; Neuromuscular Junction | 1988 |
Noradrenergic, purinergic, and cholinergic transmission in the mouse vas deferens: influence of field-stimulation parameters, reserpinization, 6-hydroxydopamine and 4-aminopyridine.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Hydroxydopamines; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Oxidopamine; Prazosin; Reserpine; Synaptic Transmission; Vas Deferens | 1989 |
4-Aminopyridine induces the release of neuropeptide Y (NPY) to produce an atropine- and tetrodotoxin-resistant contraction in rabbit isolated jejunum.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Atropine; Drug Resistance; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptide Y; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
The inotropic effect of 4-aminopyridine and pH changes in rabbit papillary muscle.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Chloride; Cardiovascular Agents; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Heart; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1989 |
beta-Adrenergic induced K+ current in Xenopus oocytes: role of cAMP, inhibition by muscarinic agents.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 4-Aminopyridine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Aminobenzoates; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Calcimycin; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Diterpenes; Female; Isoproterenol; Oocytes; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Xenopus laevis | 1985 |
Modulation of stimulation-evoked release of newly formed acetylcholine from mouse hemidiaphragm preparation.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Neuromuscular Junction; Oxotremorine; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline; Xylazine | 1987 |
Effect of xylazine on heart rate and arterial blood pressure in conscious dogs, as influenced by atropine, 4-aminopyridine, doxapram, and yohimbine.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dogs; Doxapram; Drug Interactions; Heart Rate; Male; Thiazines; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 1985 |
The mode of action of 4-aminopyridine on the chronotropic and inotropic responses in the isolated, blood-perfused dog heart.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Heart; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Perfusion; Sinoatrial Node; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
4-Aminopyridine and haemodialysis in the treatment of verapamil intoxication.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aged; Aminopyridines; Atropine; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Renal Dialysis; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1985 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs and 4-aminopyridine on cat ciliary muscle contractility.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Ciliary Body; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Atropine- and tetrodotoxin-resistant motor activity, responsive to 4-aminopyridine, present in isolated rabbit jejunum.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Drug Resistance; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
4-Aminopyridine-induced changes in the electrical and contractile activities of the gastric smooth muscle.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Conductivity; Female; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Dopaminergic control of respiration as shown by effects of 4-aminopyridine.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Domperidone; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Hemodynamics; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Phrenic Nerve; Prazosin; Rabbits; Respiration; Salivation; Vagotomy | 1986 |
Acetylcholine raises excitability by inhibiting the fast transient potassium current in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1986 |
Treatment of verapamil toxicity in intact dogs.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; Isoproterenol; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Stimulation, Chemical; Stroke Volume; Verapamil | 1986 |
Epithelial modulation of tracheal smooth muscle response to antigenic stimulation.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Capsaicin; Epithelium; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Trachea | 1986 |
Complete immobility produced in dogs by xylazine-atropine: antagonism by 4-aminopyridine and yohimbine.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Arousal; Atropine; Cardiovascular Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Reflex; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 1982 |
Cholinergic drugs and 4-aminopyridine alter hypoxic-induced behavioral deficits.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypoxia; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1983 |
Presynaptic neurotransmitter and chemosensory responses to natural stimuli.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Female; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Respiration; Synapses | 1984 |
Muscarinic receptors and [3H]inositol incorporation in a rat sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cyclic GMP; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Inositol; Male; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1984 |
Multiple action of acetylcholine at a muscarinic receptor studied in the rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cyclic GMP; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Temperature; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1982 |
Effects of 4-aminopyridine and tetraethylammonium chloride on the electrical activity and cable properties of canine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Dogs; Female; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Time Factors; Trachea | 1983 |
Effect of 4-aminopyridine on gastric secretion in rats.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Rats | 1984 |
Antagonistic effects of taurine and 4-aminopyridine on guinea pig ileum.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Taurine | 1984 |
Effect of 4-aminopyridine on potassium permeability of canine tracheal smooth muscle cell membrane.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dogs; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Radioisotopes; Rubidium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1983 |
Effects of tetraethylammonium and 4-aminopyridine upon canine sinus node.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Membrane Potentials; Myocardial Contraction; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Potassium; Propranolol; Sinoatrial Node; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1981 |
Different effects of the K+ channel blockers 4-aminopyridine and charybdotoxin on sensory nerves in guinea-pig lung.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Charybdotoxin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium Channels; Scorpion Venoms | 1993 |
Control of resting membrane potential by delayed rectifier potassium currents in ferret airway smooth muscle cells.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Atropine; Electrophysiology; Female; Ferrets; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nystatin; Potassium Channels; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1993 |
Persistent muscarinic excitation in guinea-pig olfactory cortex neurons: involvement of a slow post-stimulus afterdepolarizing current.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Glyburide; Guinea Pigs; Lanthanum; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Oxotremorine; Potassium Channels; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tubocurarine | 1993 |
Effects of some K(+)-channel inhibitors on the electrical behaviour of guinea-pig isolated trachealis and on its responses to spasmogenic drugs.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Charybdotoxin; Electrophysiology; Female; Glyburide; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Peptides; Phenethylamines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Scorpion Venoms; Sulfonamides; Trachea | 1996 |
Regional differences in the negative inotropic effect of acetylcholine within the canine ventricle.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Dogs; Female; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium | 1996 |
4-aminopyridine activates potassium currents by activation of a muscarinic receptor in feline atrial myocytes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Biotransformation; Cats; Diuretics; Electrophysiology; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Indapamide; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardium; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenethylamines; Potassium Channels; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sulfonamides | 1997 |
Sequential activation of the triple excitatory transmission to the circular muscle of guinea-pig colon.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Physalaemin; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Stereoisomerism; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1997 |
Effect of 4-aminopyridine and 3,4-diaminopyridine on guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Amifampridine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diazoxide; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Channels; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1997 |
3-Alpha-chloro-imperialine, a potent blocker of cholinergic presynaptic modulation of glutamatergic afferents in the rat neostriatum.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cevanes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gallamine Triethiodide; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostriatum; Neurons; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses | 1998 |
Presynaptic muscarinic (M3) receptors reduce excitatory transmission in dopamine neurons of the rat mesencephalon.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Diamines; Dicyclomine; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mesencephalon; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Possible role of potassium channels in mu-receptor-mediated inhibition and muscarinic autoinhibition in acetylcholine release from myenteric plexus of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Glyburide; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuromuscular Junction; Peptides; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tetraethylammonium | 2000 |
The effect of acidosis on the ECG of the rat heart.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acidosis; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Effect of ondansetron on the contractile responses to positive inotropic agents in electrically driven left atria of rats.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Chloride; Cardiotonic Agents; Cyproheptadine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Norepinephrine; Ondansetron; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Reserpine; Serotonin Antagonists; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics | 2001 |
Effects of doxapram in dogs given atropine and xylazine.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doxapram; Treatment Outcome; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 1983 |
Periodic orbit analysis reveals subtle effects of atropine on epileptiform activity in the guinea-pig hippocampal slice.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mathematics; Muscarinic Antagonists; Periodicity; Potassium Channel Blockers; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Soman; Xanthines | 2004 |
Properties of synaptically evoked astrocyte calcium signal reveal synaptic information processing by astrocytes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Communication; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Xanthenes | 2005 |
Independent roles of calcium and voltage-dependent potassium currents in controlling spike frequency adaptation in lateral amygdala pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2005 |
Multiple effects of 4-aminopyridine on feline and rabbit sinoatrial node myocytes and multicellular preparations.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Bee Venoms; Cats; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Myocytes, Cardiac; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node | 2010 |
Signal Transduction Underlying the Inhibitory Mechanism of Fluoxetine on Electrical Field Stimulation Response in Rat Ileal Smooth Muscle.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Amides; Animals; Atropine; Azepines; Benzophenanthridines; Bicuculline; Calcimycin; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Estrenes; Fluoxetine; Glyburide; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Ondansetron; Pyridines; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Signal Transduction; Sulfonamides; Tetraethylammonium | 2017 |
Mechanisms of nicotine-induced cutaneous vasodilation and sweating in young adults: roles for K
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Atropine; Female; Glyburide; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Prostaglandins; Sweating; Tetraethylammonium; Vasodilation; Young Adult | 2017 |