aspartic acid has been researched along with glutamine in 1560 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 683 (43.78) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 255 (16.35) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 331 (21.22) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 230 (14.74) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 61 (3.91) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Akamatsu, M; Asao, M; Fujita, T; Iwamura, H | 1 |
| Barrio, JR; Baumgartner, FJ; Henze, E; Kuhl, DE; MacDonald, NS; Phelps, ME; Schelbert, HR | 1 |
| Cha, SH; Chairoungdua, A; Endou, H; Kanai, Y; Kim, DK; Matsuo, H | 1 |
| Bellows, DS; Clarke, ID; Diamandis, P; Dirks, PB; Graham, J; Jamieson, LG; Ling, EK; Sacher, AG; Tyers, M; Ward, RJ; Wildenhain, J | 1 |
| Halsall, DM | 1 |
| Morandi, C; Shanmugam, KT | 1 |
| Cooney, DA; Homan, ER; Jayaram, HN; Milman, HA; Rosenbluth, RJ | 1 |
| Cooney, DA; Cragoe, EJ; Homan, ER; Jayaram, HN; King, WM; Milman, HA | 1 |
| Bondy, SC; Purdy, JL | 1 |
| Orlowski, M; Wilk, S | 1 |
| Cooney, DA; Davis, RD; Driscoll, JS; Jayaram, HN; Milman, HA | 1 |
| Bradford, HF; De Belleroche, JS | 1 |
| Ayling, PD; Brenchley, JE; Dendinger, SM; Funanage, VL | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Walaas, I | 1 |
| Cooney, DA; Milman, HA; Muth, R | 1 |
| Galaev, IuV; Kulikova, AI | 1 |
| Barbeau, A; Butterworth, RF; Hamel, E | 1 |
| Collins, GG | 2 |
| Berl, S; Duvoisin, R; Nicklàs, WJ; Nunez, R | 1 |
| Hertz, L | 2 |
| Nordmann, J; Nordmann, R; Petit, MA | 2 |
| Leusen, I; Van Leuven, F; Weyne, J | 3 |
| Conger, KA; Garcia, JH; Kauffman, FC; Lossinsky, AS | 1 |
| Collins, RC; Mehta, S | 1 |
| Kilroe-Smith, TA; McLoughlin, JL | 1 |
| Bagaglio, JF; Mokotoff, M; Parikh, BS | 1 |
| Bradford, HF; Osborne, RH | 2 |
| Behbehani, AW; Neuhoff, V; Quentin, CD | 1 |
| Scraba, DG; Ziola, BR | 1 |
| Neal, MJ; White, RD | 2 |
| Edminson, PD; Kvamme, E; Reichelt, KL | 1 |
| Clark, RM; Collins, GG | 1 |
| Hammerschlag, R; Weinreich, D | 1 |
| Kashiki, Y; Mukherji, B; Ohyanagi, H; Sloviter, HA | 1 |
| Halliday, J; Joseph, MH | 1 |
| Huang, YZ; Knox, EW | 1 |
| Hindfelt, B | 1 |
| Katunuma, N; Saheki, T | 1 |
| Glass, J; Pelzig, M | 1 |
| Chillar, R; Taylor, JC; Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Taylor, JC; van den Brock, WG; Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Umbarger, HE | 1 |
| McKerrow, JH | 1 |
| Aprison, MH; Shank, RP | 2 |
| Austin, SM; Chien, WS; Galonsky, A; Lockau, W; Meeks, JC; Shaffer, PW; Thomas, J; Wolk, CP | 1 |
| Challier, JC; Dancis, J; Möhlen, KH; Schneider, H | 1 |
| Chiang, GH; Cotman, CW; Hamberger, A; Sandoval, E | 1 |
| Morjaria, B; Voaden, MJ | 2 |
| Barbeau, A; Butterworth, RF; Hamel, E; Landreville, F | 1 |
| Dozy, AM; Kan, YW; Lie-Injo, LE; Lopes, M; Todd, D | 1 |
| Battaglia, FC; Holzman, IR; Lemons, JA; Meschia, G | 1 |
| Roffler-Tarlov, S; Sidman, RL | 1 |
| Kazemi, H; Leusen, I; Van Leuven, F; Weyne, J | 1 |
| Rimpler, M; Robinson, DV | 1 |
| Hossmann, KA; Kawakami, S; Kleihues, P; Kobayashi, K | 1 |
| Kato, S; Laufer, M; Negishi, K; Teranishi, T | 1 |
| Brunner, EA; Cheng, SC | 1 |
| Miyagi, K; Nakada, F | 1 |
| Brubaker, RR; Dreyfus, LA | 1 |
| Alvey, TR; Burch, HB; Chan, AW; Lowry, OH | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Minchin, MC | 1 |
| Hamberger, A; Nyström, B; Weiler, CT | 1 |
| Anderman, F; Sacks, C; Sherwin, AL; Van Gelder, NM | 1 |
| Codd, GA; Lawrie, AC; Stewart, WD | 1 |
| Spaeth, AE; Windmueller, HG | 2 |
| Lake, N; Nathwani, B; Voaden, MJ | 1 |
| Gaull, GE; Heinonen, K; Räih, NC; Rassin, DK | 1 |
| Airoldi, L; Brownstein, MJ; Chinn, NG; Liebschutz, J; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Kennedy, AJ; Lolley, RN; Neal, MJ | 1 |
| Demeester, G; Leusen, I; Van Leuven, F; Weyne, J | 1 |
| Kamberger, W | 1 |
| Mantle, PG; Nisbet, LJ | 1 |
| Ostrovskaia, RU; Safronova, MI; Tsybina, NM; Zubovskaia, AM | 1 |
| Klostermeyer, H; Rabbel, K; Reimerdes, EH | 1 |
| Cain, GD; Nollen, PM; Prechel, DP | 1 |
| Clara, R; Mardens, Y; Strauven, T; Terheggen, H | 1 |
| Alvey, TR; Brehe, JE; Burch, HB; Chan, AW | 1 |
| Burch, HB; Chan, AW; Lowry, OH | 1 |
| Ronda, G; Van den Berg, CJ | 2 |
| Konitzer, K; Voigt, S | 1 |
| Aledort, L; Patel, I; Puszkin, EG | 1 |
| Kehoe, JS | 1 |
| Starr, MS | 5 |
| Cohen, PP; King, KS | 1 |
| Airoldi, LP; Doonan, S | 1 |
| Dolowy, WC; Holcenberg, JS; Tang, E | 1 |
| Trayhurn, P | 1 |
| Fillios, LC; Frankel, DL; Newburg, DS | 1 |
| Baxter, CF; Shank, RP | 2 |
| Baev, VI; Korostovtseva, NV; Valeeva, GA | 1 |
| Balázs, R; Patel, AJ | 2 |
| Booher, J; Bradford, HF; Jones, DG; Ward, HK | 1 |
| Chellemi, F | 1 |
| Ater, JL; Hauhart, RE; Jones, EM; Thurston, JH | 1 |
| Agrawal, HC; DeVivo, DC; Leckie, MP | 2 |
| Boaz, DP; Brummel, MC; Filer, LJ; Pitkin, RM; Reynolds, WA; Stegink, LD | 1 |
| Aseeva, KB; Evstigneeva, ZG; Kretovich, VL; Martynova, EM | 1 |
| Folbergrová, J; Norberg, K; Quistorff, B; Siesjö, BK | 1 |
| Davies, DD; Humphrey, TJ | 1 |
| Dzubow, L; Garfinkel, D; London, JW; Nicklas, WJ | 1 |
| Johnson, JL | 3 |
| Krebs, HA | 1 |
| Kester, AS; Mayfield, DC | 1 |
| Cook, RM; Heffernan, JT; Weinstein, B | 1 |
| Garber, AJ; Karl, IE; Kipnis, DM | 2 |
| Claybrook, DL | 1 |
| Emirbekov, EZ; Tananakina, GP | 1 |
| Alleyne, GA; Bennett, FI | 1 |
| Bezkorovainy, A; Grohlich, D; Sly, DA | 1 |
| Beal, MF; Finn, SF; Kowall, NW; Mazurek, MF; Storey, E | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G; Michoudet, C; Vincent, N | 1 |
| Gunawan, S; Treiman, DM; Walton, NY | 3 |
| Ackerman, Z; Farrow, NA; Kreis, R; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Waniewski, RA | 1 |
| Cattano, C; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Faden, AI | 1 |
| Neale, JH; Williamson, LC | 1 |
| Hanstock, CC; Novotny, EJ; Petroff, OA; Prichard, JW; Rothman, DL; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Boulu, RG; Callebert, J; Lekieffre, D; Plotkine, M | 1 |
| Klunk, WE; McClure, RJ; Moossy, J; Panchalingam, K; Pettegrew, JW | 1 |
| Majors, A; Modic, MT; Ng, TC; Xue, M | 1 |
| Rupitz, K; Trimbur, D; Warren, RA; Withers, SG | 1 |
| Kus, L; McNulty, JA; Ottersen, OP | 1 |
| Campion, SR; Niyogi, SK; Tadaki, DK | 1 |
| Abe, E; Itoh, T; Masuda, Y; Murai, S; Saito, H | 1 |
| Barrere, B; Beloeil, JC; Berenger, G; Fedeli, O; Gillet, B; Peres, M; Seylaz, J | 1 |
| Greene, LW; Wu, G | 1 |
| Berg, M; Bruhn, T; Cobo, M; Diemer, NH | 1 |
| Erecinska, M; Hertz, L; Nissim, I; Pleasure, D; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Osen, KK; Ottersen, OP; Usami, S; Zhang, N | 1 |
| Burman, DL; Peterson, CB; Schachman, HK | 1 |
| De Jong, JJ; De Ronde, A; Goudsmit, J; Keulen, W; Tersmette, M | 1 |
| Komi, N; Okada, A; Takehara, H; Yoshioka, K | 1 |
| Chen, J; Graham, SH; Gwinn, R; Kadota, K; Leach, MJ; Meldrum, BS; Millan, MH; Simon, RP; Swan, JH | 1 |
| Heyn, MP; Khorana, HG; Marti, T; Otto, H; Rösselet, SJ | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Hassel, B; Johnsen, A; Paulsen, RE | 1 |
| Craik, CS; Fletterick, RJ; Honig, B; McGrath, ME; Vásquez, JR; Yang, AS | 1 |
| Takahashi, E; Wraight, CA | 1 |
| Miller, RF; Slaughter, MM | 1 |
| Field, CJ; Marliss, EB; Wu, GY | 3 |
| Ballantyne, JS; Chamberlin, ME; Glemet, HC | 1 |
| Bullock, R; Butcher, SP; Chen, MH; Kendall, L; McCulloch, J | 1 |
| Fujishima, M; Hirano, M; Matsumoto, T; Ooboshi, H; Sadoshima, S; Uchimura, H; Yao, H | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Ogino, T | 1 |
| Bovée, WM | 1 |
| Bruhn, H; Frahm, J; Gyngell, ML; Hänicke, W; Merboldt, KD; Michaelis, T | 1 |
| Wright, HT | 1 |
| Huether, G; Lajtha, A | 1 |
| Kangrga, I; Randić, M | 1 |
| Ernst, T; Hennig, J | 1 |
| Erecińska, M; Nelson, D; Osbakken, M; Zhang, DN | 1 |
| Chang, LJ; Deck, J; el-Awar, M; Gilbert, J; Kish, SJ; Robitaille, Y; Schut, L | 1 |
| Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Contestabile, A; Fonnum, F; Paulsen, R; Villani, L; Virgili, M | 1 |
| Betlach, MC; Kliger, DS; Miercke, LJ; Milder, SJ; Shand, RF; Stroud, RM; Thorgeirsson, TE | 1 |
| Brunie, S; Ghosh, G; Pelka, H; Schulman, LH | 1 |
| Berglund, L; Gebre-Medhin, M; Lindberg, BS | 1 |
| McMahon, HT; Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Battaglioli, G; Martin, DL | 1 |
| Kantrowitz, ER; Middleton, SA; Tauc, P; Vachette, P | 1 |
| Bovée, WM; de Graaf, AA | 1 |
| Ciesielski, L; Clement, J; Mandel, P; Simler, S | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Dhanakoti, SN; Herzberg, GR | 1 |
| Raigorodsky, G; Urca, G | 2 |
| Collier, RJ; Reich, KA; Weinstein, BR; Wilson, BA | 1 |
| Nathans, J | 1 |
| Bajin, K; Brkljac, O; Kovacević, Z | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Koch, B; Schäfer, G; Schauder, P; Schröder, MT | 1 |
| Ahluwalia, GS; Cooney, DA; Grem, JL; Hao, Z | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Norenberg, MD | 1 |
| Choi, DW; Monyer, H | 1 |
| Kantrowitz, ER; Stebbins, JW; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Imler, JL; Zurawski, G; Zurawski, SM | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G; Michoudet, C | 2 |
| Dumdey, R; Holzhütter, HG; Müller, M; Rathmann, J | 1 |
| Halonen, T; Hartikainen, P; Kutvonen, R; Matilainen, R; Pitkänen, A; Riekkinen, P | 1 |
| Krishtal, OA; Nowycky, MC; Petrov, AV; Smirnov, SV | 1 |
| Daly, MP; Demediuk, P; Faden, AI | 1 |
| Henriksen, EJ; Jaspers, SR; Satarug, S; Tischler, ME | 1 |
| Bell, EF; Filer, LJ; Stegink, LD; Tephly, TR; Ziegler, EE | 1 |
| Clarke, DM; Inesi, G; Leberer, E; Loo, TW; MacLennan, DH; Maruyama, K | 1 |
| Beale, D; Coadwell, J | 1 |
| Brand, K; Fekl, W; Langer, K; Luppa, P; Schoerner, C; von Hintzenstern, J | 1 |
| Astier, H; Tapia-Arancibia, L | 1 |
| Chavko, M; Danielisová, V; Marsala, J; Martiniak, J | 1 |
| Matsuno, T | 2 |
| Dye, J; Heiligenberg, W; Kawasaki, M; Keller, CH | 1 |
| Harsing, LG; Lajtha, A; Vizi, ES | 1 |
| Godfrey, DA; Parli, JA; Ross, CD | 1 |
| Harris, GW; Howlin, B; Moss, DS | 1 |
| Hellevuo, K; Kiianmaa, K | 1 |
| Perona, JJ; Rould, MA; Söll, D; Steitz, TA; Swanson, RN | 1 |
| Shreve, PE; Uretsky, NJ | 2 |
| Bruhn, H; Frahm, J; Gyngell, ML; Hamburger, C; Hänicke, W; Merboldt, KD; Sauter, R | 1 |
| Banay-Schwartz, M; Lajtha, A; Palkovits, M | 1 |
| Behar, KL; den Hollander, JA; Hetherington, HP; Petroff, OA; Prichard, JW; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| O'Regan, PA; Szerb, JC | 1 |
| Chapman, AG; Cheetham, SC; Hart, GP; Meldrum, BS; Westerberg, E | 1 |
| Lisý, V; Stastný, F; Tomásová, H; Trojan, S | 1 |
| Druse, MJ; Rathbun, WE | 1 |
| Pisarenko, OI; Studneva, IM | 1 |
| Ito, M; Matsumoto, H | 1 |
| Leach, MJ; Marden, CM; Miller, AA; O'Donnell, RA; Weston, SB | 1 |
| Ivanov, VE; Novikova, EB; Pisarenko, OI; Serebryakova, LI; Studneva, IM; Tskitishvili, OV | 1 |
| Mehlhaff, PM; Pfeiffer, NE; Schuster, SM; Wylie, DE | 2 |
| Chandrakala, MV; Marcus, SR; Nadiger, HA; Rao, TI; Sadasivudu, B | 1 |
| Allen, IC; Grieve, A; Griffiths, R | 1 |
| Rothstein, JD; Tabakoff, B | 1 |
| Cook, PH; Henriksen, EJ; Jacob, S; Tischler, ME | 1 |
| Joy, K; Ta, TC | 1 |
| Costello, CE; Pang, H; Tornheim, K | 1 |
| Fuchimura, K; Ikehara, M; Morioka, H; Nishikawa, S; Ohtsuka, E; Tanaka, T; Uesugi, S | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Lacoste, L; Lapointe, J | 1 |
| Fu-Long, T; Gundersen, V; Laake, JH; Nordbø, G; Ottersen, OP; Storm-Mathisen, J | 1 |
| Bradford, HF; Young, AM | 2 |
| Butcher, SP; Hagberg, H; Hamberger, A; Sandberg, M | 1 |
| Engelsen, BA; Fonnum, F; Fosse, VM | 1 |
| Lindefors, N; Tossman, U; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Lehmann, A | 1 |
| Butterworth, RF; Giguère, JF; Lavoie, J; Layrargues, GP | 1 |
| Bellon, G; Borel, JP; Monboisse, JC; Randoux, A | 1 |
| Cunningham, AM; Earl, JW; Goldsmith, RF | 1 |
| Cangro, CB; Corigliano-Murphy, A; Namboodiri, MA; Neale, JH; Sklar, LA | 1 |
| Bell, EF; Brummel, MC; Filer, LJ; Krause, WL; Stegink, LD; Wolf-Novak, LC; Ziegler, EE | 1 |
| Baker, PF; Revest, PA | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Paulsen, RE | 1 |
| Ali, SF; Hikal, AH; Lipe, GW; Newport, GD; Scallet, AC; Slikker, W | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Palaiologos, G; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Bowen, DM; Esiri, MM; Francis, PT; Hunt, A; Lowe, SL; Najlerahim, A; Palmer, AM; Patel, AJ; Procter, AW; Stratmann, GC | 1 |
| Chance, WT; Enrione, EB; Popp, MB; Wagner, SC | 1 |
| Grieshaber, MK; Kreutzer, U; Rösen, P; Wiesner, RJ | 1 |
| Golden, MH; Jackson, AA; Jahoor, F | 1 |
| Thompson, JR; Wu, GY | 1 |
| Kapetanovic, IM; Kupferberg, HJ; Torchin, CD; Yonekawa, WD | 1 |
| Brodin, L; Grillner, S; Ohta, Y; Tossman, U; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Jones, AW; Meldrum, BS; Turski, L; Watkins, JC | 1 |
| Meldrum, BS; Turski, L; Turski, WA; Watkins, JC | 1 |
| Halsey, MJ; Meldrum, BS; Wardley-Smith, B | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; Herrling, PL; Lanfumey, L; Stanzione, P | 1 |
| Donnell, GN; Ng, WG; Oizumi, J | 1 |
| Bierhoff, ML; Levine, GM | 1 |
| Chavko, M; Marsala, J; Martiniak, J | 1 |
| French, ED; Schwarcz, R; Ungerstedt, U; Vezzani, A | 1 |
| Koelle, GB; Sanville, UJ; Thampi, NS; Wall, SJ | 1 |
| Gougoux, A; Halperin, M; Lemieux, G; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Kapetanovic, IM; Kupferberg, HJ; Yonekawa, WD | 1 |
| Arous, N; Bardakdjian, J; Blouquit, Y; Galacteros, F; Harousseau, JL; Lacombe, C; Milpied, N; Riou, J | 1 |
| Gordon, S; Newsholme, EA; Newsholme, P | 1 |
| Brkljac, O; Kovacević, Z; Lelas, S; Popović, J | 1 |
| Imoto, T; Kuroki, R; Moriyama, T; Yamada, H | 1 |
| Agrawal, Y; Vanha-Perttula, T | 1 |
| Fern, EB; Garlick, PJ; Waterlow, JC | 1 |
| Abdul-Ghani, AS | 1 |
| Grieshaber, MK; Rüegg, JC; Wiesner, RJ | 1 |
| Baker, GL; Filer, LJ; Stegink, LD | 4 |
| Mircevová, L; Mokrý, Z; Simonová, A | 1 |
| Kelly, B; Levy, JG | 1 |
| Kotlarek-Haus, S | 1 |
| Gerstenbrand, F; Gründig, E; Schedl, R; Simanyi, M; Weiss, H | 1 |
| Van Leuven, F; Weyne, J | 1 |
| Aprison, MH; Daly, E; McBride, WJ | 1 |
| Ferguson, AR; Sims, AP | 1 |
| Morris, I; Slater, JH | 1 |
| Colley, L; Fox, FR; Huggins, AK | 1 |
| Aprison, MH; Werman, R | 1 |
| Emirbekov, EZ; L'vova, SP | 1 |
| Kasarian, BA | 1 |
| Folbergrová, J; Ljunggren, B; Norberg, K; Siesjö, BK | 1 |
| Ledig, M; Mandel, P; Owsianowski, N; Randrianarisoa, H; Simler, S | 1 |
| Baldessarini, RJ; Yorke, C | 1 |
| Roberts, PJ; Yates, RA | 1 |
| Kennedy, AJ; Marshall, J; Voaden, MJ | 1 |
| Mikhailov, GA; Osadchaia, LM; Prokhorova, MI; Zakharova, LI | 1 |
| Gotlober, IV; Krichevskaia, AA; Lukash, AI; Menzhderitskaia, LG; Samoĭlik, NI | 1 |
| Buniatian, GKh | 1 |
| Balázs, R; Johnson, AL; Patel, AJ | 1 |
| Balázs, R; Möhler, H; Patel, AJ | 1 |
| Mikhaĭlov, GA | 1 |
| Nordyke, EL; Roach, MK | 1 |
| Pliskowá, M | 1 |
| Knöfel, R; Rost, J | 1 |
| Golshmid, VK | 1 |
| Haschemeyer, RH | 1 |
| Braunsteiner, H; Lehmann, H; Lorkin, PA; Pietschmann, H | 1 |
| Benuck, M; Lajtha, A; Stern, F | 2 |
| Edamatsu, K; Mitsunobu, K; Nakashima, Y; Otsuki, S; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Balazs, R; Möhler, H; Patel, A | 1 |
| Cohen, L; Eagle, H; Levy, M; Washington, CL | 1 |
| Bresnick, E; Lyman, K; Mayfield, ED | 1 |
| Orr, GR; Patterson, MK | 1 |
| Shapiro, BM; Stadtman, ER | 1 |
| Johnston, GA | 1 |
| Fontenelle, LJ; Henderson, JF | 1 |
| Godin, Y; Mandel, P; Mark, J | 2 |
| Brosnan, JT; Krebs, HA; Williamson, DH | 1 |
| Campbell, JW; Tramell, PR | 1 |
| Fedinec, AA; Shank, RP | 1 |
| Chou, TC; Handschumacher, RE | 1 |
| Häkkinen, HM; Kulonen, E | 2 |
| Bohnert, JL; Taniuchi, H | 1 |
| Kiernan, JA | 1 |
| Watkins, JC; Whittaker, VK | 1 |
| Glansdorff, N; Piérard, A; Yashphe, J | 1 |
| Watkins, JC | 3 |
| Resse, WN; Roach, MK | 1 |
| Drozd, JW; Postgate, JR; Tubb, RS | 1 |
| Anfinsen, CB; Chaiken, IM; Sánchez, GR | 1 |
| Keen, P; Roberts, PJ | 2 |
| Buchanan, JM | 1 |
| Dover, S; Halpern, YS | 1 |
| Holmquist, R; Jukes, TH | 1 |
| Berl, S; Nicklas, WJ | 1 |
| Hems, R; Krebs, HA; Lund, P | 1 |
| Guarino, M; Milazzo, F | 1 |
| Brand, MD; Chappell, JB | 1 |
| Aprison, MH; Davidoff, RA; Graham, LT; Shank, RP; Werman, R | 1 |
| Kameyama, T; Kinemuchi, H | 1 |
| Erge, D; Floss, HG; Gröger, D | 1 |
| Davis, JR; Hollinger, MA | 1 |
| Chamalaun, RA; Tager, JM | 1 |
| Langer, BW; Smith, WJ; Theodorides, VJ | 1 |
| Lund, P; Ruderman, NB | 1 |
| Elmerich, C | 1 |
| Beneke, G; Greiling, H; Mohr, W | 1 |
| Werman, R | 1 |
| Fraser, KJ; Haber, E; Pulsen, K | 1 |
| Edelfors, S | 1 |
| Aktin, E; Bergisadi, N; Güven, KC; Koyuncuoglu, H | 1 |
| Gitlitz, PH; Hohnadel, DC; Sunderman, FW | 1 |
| Martin, DW; Murphy, B | 1 |
| Asafov, GB; Ekisenina, NI; Ivanova, LM; Lumel'skiĭ, VIa; Smagin, VG | 1 |
| Crossley, AC; Evans, PD | 1 |
| De Robertis, E; Fiszer de Plazas, S | 1 |
| Barratt, E; Boorman, KN; Buttery, PJ | 1 |
| Borgström, B; Erlanson, C; Sternby, B | 1 |
| Saheki, T | 1 |
| Apell, G; Carr, WR; Huisman, TH; Schroeder, WA; Shelton, JB; Shelton, JR; Smith, LL | 1 |
| Hearn, RA; Lacey, JC; Mullins, DW | 1 |
| Lewis, SD; Shafer, JA | 1 |
| Murthy, MR; Roux, H; Thenot, JP | 1 |
| Willis, RC; Woolfolk, CA | 1 |
| Doctor, BP; Sodd, MA | 1 |
| Halpern, YS | 1 |
| Courtois, A; Van Gelder, NM | 1 |
| Anderson, PJ; Gibson, D | 1 |
| Berl, S; Santini, M | 2 |
| Coulson, RA; Herbert, JD | 1 |
| Ali, A; Faesel, JH; Sarantakis, D; Stevenson, D; Weinstein, B | 1 |
| Akshabaeva, KA | 1 |
| Büchner, M; Hofmann, F; Scheid, P | 1 |
| Eghian, VB; Hagopian, GB; Turshian, EH | 1 |
| Buniatian, HCh; Hovhannissian, VS; Sahagian, JJ | 1 |
| Fixter, LM; Phizackerley, PJ | 1 |
| Benmouyal, E; Gailis, L | 1 |
| Betz, AL; Gilboe, DD | 1 |
| Elliott, KA; Shiu, PC | 1 |
| Mukherji, B; Sloviter, HA | 1 |
| Negishi, K; Sugawara, K | 1 |
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| Brookes, MJ; Christodoulou, NG; Fernandes, CC; Fiesal, J; Hall, EL; Katshu, MZ; Kumar, J; Liddle, EB; Liddle, PF; Morris, PG; Palaniyappan, L; Qureshi, A; Robson, SE; Simmonite, M; Skelton, M | 1 |
| Ang, KS; Hong, JK; Kim, DY; Kyriakopoulos, S; Lakshmanan, M; Lee, DY; Leong, D; Nargund, S; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Al-Zoughbi, W; Alkan, HF; Bogner-Strauss, JG; Graier, WF; Hoefler, G; Lau, AN; Lewis, CA; Luengo, A; Madl, T; Madreiter-Sokolowski, CT; Stryeck, S; Thomas, CJ; Vander Heiden, MG; Walter, KE | 1 |
| Chen, H; Feng, Z; Leng, C; Liu, G; Lv, X; Qiao, Y; Sun, J; Zhang, Y | 1 |
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| Blumberger, DM; Daskalakis, ZJ; ElSalhy, M; Graff-Guerrero, A; Horita, N; Katayama, N; Kishimoto, T; Meyer, JH; Mimura, M; Miyazaki, T; Moriguchi, S; Nakajima, S; Noda, Y; Ogyu, K; Plitman, E; Sano, Y; Takamiya, A; Tarumi, R; Tsugawa, S; Wada, M | 1 |
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| Acker, T; Aragonés, J; Böğürcü-Seidel, N; Bouthelier, A; De Bock, K; Elorza, A; Escasany, E; Fendt, SM; Fraga, E; Fuertes, E; Giménez-Bachs, JM; Hernansanz-Agustín, P; Li, QOY; Lorendeau, D; Martínez-Ruiz, A; Meléndez-Rodríguez, F; Mesa-Ciller, C; Ortega Muelas, M; Pérez, B; Rinaldi, G; Roche, O; Salinas-Sánchez, AS; Sánchez Prieto, R; Tello, D; Torres-Capelli, M; Turiel, G; Urrutia, AA | 1 |
| Baskin, DS; Ijare, OB; Pichumani, K | 1 |
| Gomez, GVB; Lima, CSP; Lourenço, GJ; Moraes, AM; Oliveira, C; Rinck-Junior, JA; Torricelli, C | 1 |
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| Butterfield, DA; Hinchie, A; Powell, DK; Ren, X; Swomley, A | 1 |
| Bittšanský, M; Čierny, D; Dobrota, D; Grendár, M; Hnilicová, P; Kantorová, E; Kurča, E; Lehotský, J; Poláček, H; Sivák, Š; Zeleňák, K | 1 |
| Dechent, P; Ertl-Wagner, B; Falkai, P; Ghaseminejad, F; Hasan, A; Helms, G; Karali, T; Keeser, D; Keller-Varady, K; Malchow, B; Maurus, I; Rauchmann, BS; Schmitt, A; Schneider-Axmann, T; Takahashi, S; Wobrock, T | 1 |
| Blicher, JU; Eskildsen, SF; Figlewski, K; Møller, AT; Near, J; Stærmose, TG | 1 |
| Barry, D; Drago, T; Gallagher, H; King, R; Levins, KJ; Martin, A; Murphy, P; O'Hanlon, E; Roddy, DW; Roman, E | 1 |
| Dydak, U; Edmondson, DA; Keehn, B; McNally Keehn, R; Xia, P | 1 |
| Ahmad, K; Kumari, K; Rahaman, H; Rahman, S; Singh, LR; Warepam, M | 1 |
| Atalay, S; Cummings, A; Ding, XQ; Frieling, H; Kahl, KG; Lanfermann, H; Maudsley, AA; Schmitz, B; Sheriff, S | 1 |
| Savic, I | 1 |
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| Barberis, M; Brunetti, M; Calvo, A; Cammarosano, S; Canosa, A; Chiò, A; De Marco, G; Grassano, M; Manera, U; Moglia, C; Vasta, R | 1 |
| Bustillo, JR; Gasparovic, C; Jones, T; Lenroot, R; Maudsley, AA; Mayer, EG; Tohen, M; Upston, J | 1 |
| Alisauskaite, N; Beckmann, K; Dennler, M; Zölch, N | 1 |
| Horita, N; Kubota, M; Moriguchi, S; Nakajima, S; Takahata, K | 1 |
| An, L; Araneta, MF; Shen, J; Victorino, M | 1 |
| Jia, S; Li, X; Song, F; Wu, G; Zhou, C | 1 |
| Asaki, Y; Hara, M; Murofushi, Y; Takanashi, JI; Yasukawa, K | 1 |
| Haring, L; Kangro, R; Koch, K; Leppik, L; Parksepp, M; Uppin, K; Vasar, E; Zilmer, M | 1 |
| Andres-Mach, M; Chudzik, A; Kochalska, K; Kozioł, P; Oakden, W; Orzylowska, A; Pankowska, A; Pietura, R; Rola, R; Stanisz, GJ; Słowik, T; Łazorczyk, A | 1 |
| Au, YZ; Bähler, J; Mülleder, M; Rallis, C; Ralser, M; Smith, G | 1 |
| Schubert, C; Strecker, A; Unden, G; Zedler, S | 1 |
| Borja, CB; Cohen, RA; Gonsalves, MA; Harris, AD; Lamb, DG; Monnig, MA; Nitenson, AZ; Porges, EC; Walsh, EG; White, TL; Woods, AJ | 1 |
| Kawamata, Y; Nakamura, H; Narita, T; Ooba, Y; Sakai, R; Shimada, T; Takumi, A; van Goudoever, JB; Watanabe, A | 1 |
| Cheng, H; Dydak, U; Newman, S; Wang, A | 1 |
| Jia, Z; Li, A; Tian, Q; Wu, H; Xie, Y; Yang, Z; Zhang, H; Zhang, X; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Geng, D; Hu, B; Li, Y; Lin, J; Sun, C; Wang, R | 1 |
| Bielawski, JP; Cohen, A; Connors, J; Dunn, KA; Forbrigger, Z; Kulkarni, K; Langille, MGI; MacDonald, T; Penny, SL; Rahman, M; Stadnyk, AW; Van Limbergen, J | 1 |
| Bailey, M; DeStefano, K; Fulbright, RK; Juchem, C; Kurada, AV; Pitt, D; Prinsen, H; Swanberg, KM | 1 |
| Chen, X; Ding, Y; Gao, M; He, N; Lin, H; Shen, W; Xu, X; Zhu, B | 1 |
| Helenius, IT; Madala, HR; Yeh, JJ | 1 |
| Chen, X; He, Y; Ma, X; Ouyang, L; Yuan, L; Zheng, W | 1 |
| Bissonnette, JN; Crocker, CE; Fisher, DJ; Francis, AM; MacNeil, S; Tibbo, PG | 1 |
| Bailey, CA; Furukawa, K; He, W; Wu, G | 1 |
| He, W; Wu, G | 1 |
| Avdievitch, N; Dorst, J; Henning, A; Ruhm, L; Ziegs, T | 1 |
| Maggi, M; Scotti, C | 1 |
| Drlica, K; Jiang, Q; Kurland, IJ; Qiu, Y; Shi, L; Subbian, S; Tyagi, S | 1 |
| Andolino, C; Donkin, SS; Hursting, SD; Kiesel, VA; Lanman, NA; Sheeley, MP; Teegarden, D; Wendt, MK | 1 |
| Allauze, E; Chabert, J; Chassain, C; De Chazeron, I; Fossati, P; Llorca, PM; Pereira, B; Rotgé, JY; Samalin, L | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, A; Chauhan, P; Dwivedi, A; Mishra, A; Pandey, S | 1 |
| Bernitzky, CCM; Greetham, GM; Higuchi, Y; Horch, M; Hunt, NT; Ishii, M; Karafoulidi-Retsou, C; Kulka-Peschke, CJ; Lauterbach, L; Lenz, O; Lorent, C; Matsuura, H; Preissler, J; Procacci, B; Rippers, Y; Schulz, AC; Schulz, C; Teutloff, C; Wahlefeld, S; Wiemann, C; Wrathall, SLD; Zebger, I | 1 |
| Ban, M; He, J; Kong, L; Wang, D; Xiao, Q; Yuan, F; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Girardi, E; Guertl, B; Klavins, K; Konecka, J; Papakostas, K; Rebsamen, M; Scorzoni, S; Sedlyarov, V; Superti-Furga, G; Vollert, M; Wiedmer, T | 1 |
| Bao, X; Chen, X; Cui, J; Liu, L; Meng, Z; Wang, J; Yang, C | 1 |
| Chen, L; Gu, J; Huang, C; Kong, Q; Lin, D; Lu, R; Wu, W | 1 |
| DI, LQ; Huang, X; Lu, YY; Luo, ZC; Qi, MY; Shan, JJ; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Bai, Y; Chen, Y; Cheng, B; Liu, Y; Xu, S; Yang, X | 1 |
| Chen, X; Jia, W; Jiao, J; Liu, X; Wan, X; Wang, A; Wang, Q; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y; Zhu, L; Zhuang, P | 1 |
| Chai, Y; Gong, J; Kai, J; Lin, J; Liu, J; Shu, X; Tang, M; Yang, J; Yang, X; Zhang, W; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Hanada, K; Itatani, Y; Kawada, K; Maekawa, H; Miyoshi, H; Nishikawa, G; Obama, K; Taketo, MM | 1 |
| Hu, L; Liu, Y; Lv, F; Ma, L; Pu, J; Shen, Y; Shi, Y; Xie, X; Yang, W; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Bender, B; Feldmann, J; Groeschel, S; Klose, U; Krägeloh-Mann, I; Laugwitz, L; Martin, P; Trautwein, C; Zizmare, L | 1 |
| Česnaitienė, VJ; Drozdova-Statkevičienė, M; Dudonienė, V; Gleiznienė, R; Himmelreich, U; Katkutė, G; Kušleikienė, S; Levin, O; Masiulis, N; Pääsuke, M; Sheoran, S; Valatkevičienė, K; Vints, WAJ; Ziv, G | 1 |
| Barker, PB; Cascella, NG; Coughlin, JM; Geman, D; Kelly, A; Nestadt, G; Nucifora, FC; Palaniyappan, L; Sawa, A; Sedlak, TW; Wang, M; Yang, K; Younes, L | 1 |
| Debert, CT; DeMayo, MM; Harris, AD; MacMaster, FP; McGirr, A; Selby, B | 1 |
| Bagshawe, M; Bell, TK; Boudes, E; DeMayo, MM; Harris, AD; Lebel, C; Perdue, MV | 1 |
| Chen, S; He, P; Hu, S; Wang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhao, C | 1 |
| Bain, J; Colón-Emeric, C; Ilkayeva, O; Lee, RH; Muehlbauer, M; Pieper, C; Wixted, D | 1 |
| Liu, N; Liu, R; Sun, H; Sun, Z; Zhang, B; Zhong, Q | 1 |
| Boroumand Jazi, M; Heidaran Ali Abadi, M; Kowsar, R; Sadeghi, N; Sanei, M | 1 |
| Pavlova, I; Ruda-Kucerova, J | 1 |
| Chang, L; Cunningham, E; Ernst, T; Kottilil, S; Liang, HJ; Ryan, MC; Saleh, MG; Wang, JP | 1 |
| Brunovský, M; Fajnerová, I; Fürstová, P; Greguš, D; Horáček, J; Kosová, E; Pajuelo, D; Škoch, A; Španiel, F; Stopková, P | 1 |
62 review(s) available for aspartic acid and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Functional interactions between neurons and astrocytes I. Turnover and metabolism of putative amino acid transmitters.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Models, Biological; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Synaptosomes; Taurine | 1979 |
Effect of aspartame and aspartate loading upon plasma and erythrocyte free amino acids in normal adult volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartame; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Erythrocytes; Fasting; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Phenylalanine | 1978 |
Amino acid biosynthesis and its regulation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Serine; Tyrosine | 1978 |
Non-enzymatic, post-translational, amino acid modifications in ageing. A brief review.
Topics: Aging; Amides; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Half-Life; Isomerism; Models, Biological; Oligopeptides; Proteins; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1979 |
Nitrogen metabolism: neuronal-astroglial relationships.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cell Communication; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nitrogen; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1992 |
Nonenzymatic deamidation of asparaginyl and glutaminyl residues in proteins.
Topics: Amides; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Processing, Post-Translational | 1991 |
Metabolism and action of amino acid analog anti-cancer agents.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Eflornithine; Glutamine; Humans; Methionine Sulfoximine | 1990 |
Regulation of glutamine metabolism in dog kidney in vivo.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP) | 1986 |
A combined neurochemical and neurophysiological approach to identification of central nervous system transmitters.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Central Nervous System; Electric Conductivity; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Methods; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Neurochemistry; Neurophysiology; Neurotransmitter Agents; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1968 |
[Mechanisms of ammonia formation in the brain].
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Deamination; Dogs; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Fumarates; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Inosine Nucleotides; Mitochondria; Monoamine Oxidase; NAD; NADP; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Niacinamide; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 1973 |
Electron microscopy of enzymes.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Acyltransferases; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carboxy-Lyases; Enzymes; Ferritins; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; Galactosidases; Glucosyltransferases; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Hexosephosphates; Hydro-Lyases; Ligases; Methods; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Phosphofructokinase-1; Pyruvates; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Sheep; Staining and Labeling; Thioctic Acid; Tryptophan | 1970 |
More meditations of MSG.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chickens; Food Additives; Glutamates; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Humans; Liver; Macaca; Potassium; Rats; Seizures; Sodium | 1973 |
The amidotransferases.
Topics: Anthranilate Synthase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Carbamates; Cytosine Nucleotides; Fructosephosphates; Glutamine; Ligases; Liver; Macromolecular Substances; NAD; Organophosphorus Compounds; Protein Conformation; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Ribose; RNA, Transfer; Transaminases; Xanthines | 1973 |
Amino acids as central neurotransmitters.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Brain Stem; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
[Regulatory conditions for urea biosynthesis--from the standpoint of organ level].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Nitrogen; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Ornithine; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1972 |
Genetics of amino acid transport in bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cystine; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Genes, Regulator; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Maturational changes in amino acids in CNS of different mammalian species.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Phosphates; Rabbits; Rats; Taurine | 1968 |
Some aspects of amino acid biosynthesis in microorganisms.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacteria; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Rhodopseudomonas; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Biochemical substrates for the development of the matured evoked potential.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Evoked Potentials; Glutamine; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Serotonin; Tectum Mesencephali; Threonine | 1966 |
The specificity of glutamine synthetase and its relationship to substrate conformation at the active site.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cyclohexanes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ligases; Methionine Sulfoximine; Models, Chemical | 1968 |
Determination of glutamic and aspartic acids and their amides.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carboxy-Lyases; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Colorimetry; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Indicators and Reagents; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Lyases; Manometry; Methods; Papain; Pyruvates; Transaminases | 1971 |
Membrane cholesterol, tumorigenesis, and the biochemical phenotype of neoplasia.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Division; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cholesterol; Citric Acid Cycle; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lipid Bilayers; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Membrane Lipids; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Models, Biological; Neoplasms; Oxygen Consumption; Phenotype; Purines; Pyrimidines; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Surface Properties | 1981 |
Mitochondrial metabolism of glutamine and glutamate and its physiological significance.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Intestine, Small; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney; Liver; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Muscles; Neoplasms; Organ Specificity; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats | 1983 |
Glutamate metabolism in the retina: a larger perspective.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Enzyme Induction; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Retina; Species Specificity | 1984 |
In vivo chemical modification of proteins (post-translational modification).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydroxylysine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1981 |
Use of fluorocitrate and fluoroacetate in the study of brain metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Fluoroacetates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Neuroglia | 1997 |
Mechanistic issues in asparagine synthetase catalysis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Eukaryotic Cells; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Prokaryotic Cells; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 1998 |
1H MR spectroscopy in patients with mesial temporal epilepsy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 1998 |
Facts and fallacies of purported ergogenic amino acid supplements.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Glutamine; Humans; Sports; Tryptophan | 1999 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the human brain in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Schizophrenia | 2000 |
Alterations in neurochemistry during retinal degeneration.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Rats; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Time Factors | 2000 |
Metabolite and light regulation of metabolism in plants: lessons from the study of a single biochemical pathway.
Topics: Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Arabidopsis; Asparagine; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Carbon; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Light; Nitrogen; Receptors, Glutamate | 2001 |
Neurotransmission in the vestibular endorgans--glutamatergic transmission in the afferent synapses of hair cells.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner; Neurons, Afferent; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic evaluation of brain tumor metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine | 2004 |
What have we learned from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy about schizophrenia? A critical update.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Protons; Schizophrenia; Temporal Lobe | 2006 |
Neurochemical alterations of the brain in bipolar disorder and their implications for pathophysiology: a systematic review of the in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Child; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2006 |
Amino acid catabolic pathways of lactic acid bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Asparagine; Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase; Aspartic Acid; Biodegradation, Environmental; Fermentation; Food Microbiology; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Proline | 2006 |
[Advances in neurobiological understanding of schizophrenia. Perspectives for new therapeutic concepts].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dysbindin; Dystrophin-Associated Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuregulin-1; Neurons; Neuropil; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Ammonium assimilation and amino acid metabolism in conifers.
Topics: Amino Acids, Acidic; Amino Acids, Basic; Aspartic Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutamine; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Nitrogen; Pinus; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 2007 |
The role of the lymphoid system in the regulation of the blood glucose level.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Eating; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lymphatic System; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Models, Biological; Postprandial Period | 2007 |
(1)H MR spectroscopy in pediatrics.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine | 2008 |
Biologic basis of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Antimanic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Child; Energy Metabolism; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lithium Compounds; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuropsychological Tests | 2008 |
Applications for magnetic resonance imaging in bipolar disorder.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2007 |
Human fetal brain chemistry as detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Pyruvic Acid | 2009 |
Thalamic nuclear abnormalities as a contributory factor in sudden cardiac deaths among patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Epilepsy; Glutamine; Humans; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia; Thalamic Nuclei | 2010 |
MR spectroscopic studies of the brain in psychiatric disorders.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mental Disorders | 2012 |
Age-related change in brain metabolite abnormalities in autism: a meta-analysis of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Aspartic Acid; Asperger Syndrome; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cell Division; Cephalometry; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroglia; Reference Values; Young Adult | 2012 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy as a probe into the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD): a review.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2013 |
Magnetic resonance of the brain in chronic and acute liver failure.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure; Liver Failure, Acute; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroimaging | 2014 |
Self-generated covalent cross-links in the cell-surface adhesins of Gram-positive bacteria.
Topics: Adhesins, Bacterial; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Adhesion; Fimbriae Proteins; Glutamine; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Stability; Threonine | 2015 |
Vanishing pineal mass in a young patient without therapy: Case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Electroencephalography; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Headache; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Pineal Gland; Pinealoma; Recovery of Function; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2016 |
The use of magnetic resonance spectroscopy for assessing the effect of diet on cognition.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Cognition; Creatine; Diet; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine | 2018 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in Cerebral Autosomal-Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy: A literature review.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; CADASIL; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2017 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy changes after lithium treatment. Systematic review.
Topics: Antimanic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Choline; Cross-Sectional Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lithium Compounds; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Glutamatergic neurometabolite levels in major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Depression; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Synaptic Transmission | 2019 |
Current Practice and New Developments in the Use of In Vivo Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for the Assessment of Key Metabolites Implicated in the Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2018 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies in subjects with high risk for psychosis: A meta-analysis and review.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
Treatment effects on neurometabolite levels in schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Thalamus | 2020 |
An Asp to Strike Out Cancer? Therapeutic Possibilities Arising from Aspartate's Emerging Roles in Cell Proliferation and Survival.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Respiration; Glutamine; Humans; Mitochondria | 2021 |
Glutamate and N-Acetylaspartate Alterations Observed in Early Phase Psychosis: A Systematic Review of Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Studies.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders | 2022 |
Glutamatergic and N-Acetylaspartate Metabolites in Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Studies.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder, Major; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2022 |
Brain metabolic derangements examined using
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Depression; Depressive Disorder, Major; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rodentia | 2023 |
34 trial(s) available for aspartic acid and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Milk protein quantity and quality in low-birth-weight infants: II. Effects on selected aliphatic amino acids in plasma and urine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Infant Food; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Milk Proteins; Proline; Threonine | 1977 |
Aspartame-sweetened beverage: effect on plasma amino acid concentrations in normal adults and adults heterozygous for phenylketonuria.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartame; Aspartic Acid; Beverages; Biological Transport; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Tyrosine | 1987 |
Effects of a parenteral nutrition regimen containing dicarboxylic amino acids on plasma, erythrocyte, and urinary amino acid concentrations of young infants.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aspartic Acid; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition | 1983 |
Conversion of [15N]ammonia into urea and amino acids in humans and the effect of nutritional status.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Cross-Over Studies; Fasting; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nutritional Status; Urea | 1996 |
Central effects of acamprosate: part 2. Acamprosate modifies the brain in-vivo proton magnetic resonance spectrum in healthy young male volunteers.
Topics: Acamprosate; Adult; Alcohol Deterrents; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Dipeptides; Double-Blind Method; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Taurine | 1998 |
Quantitative analysis of short echo time (1)H-MRSI of cerebral gray and white matter.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Calibration; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Phantoms, Imaging; Regression Analysis; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2000 |
Quantitative short echo time proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of malformations of cortical development causing epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System Malformations; Phosphocreatine; Reference Values | 2001 |
Aging alters regional multichemical profile of the human brain: an in vivo 1H-MRS study of young versus middle-aged subjects.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values | 2001 |
Aging alters the multichemical networking profile of the human brain: an in vivo (1)H-MRS study of young versus middle-aged subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Organ Specificity | 2001 |
Effect of protein restriction on (15)N transfer from dietary [(15)N]alanine and [(15)N]Spirulina platensis into urea.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Postprandial Period; Spirulina; Urea | 2001 |
Is glutamine beneficial in ischemic heart disease?
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Administration, Oral; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cardiac Output; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Exercise Test; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Heart; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2002 |
A short-echo-time proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Sclerosis; Temporal Lobe; Tissue Distribution | 2002 |
Reproducibility of localized 2D correlated MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Image Enhancement; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phantoms, Imaging; Probability; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2002 |
Characterization of oligodendrogliomas using short echo time 1H MR spectroscopic imaging.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers, Tumor; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Oligodendroglioma; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2003 |
Proton MRS reveals frontal lobe metabolite abnormalities in idiopathic generalized epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Carnosine; Epilepsy, Generalized; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Reference Values; Valproic Acid | 2003 |
Creatine supplementation lowers brain glutamate levels in Huntington's disease.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Creatine; Down-Regulation; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Huntington Disease; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Neuroprotective Agents; Pilot Projects; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Assessment of glutamate and glutamine contribution to in vivo N-acetylaspartate quantification in human brain by (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Algorithms; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2005 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in youth with severe mood dysregulation.
Topics: Antimanic Agents; Arousal; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Dominance, Cerebral; Double-Blind Method; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Irritable Mood; Lithium Compounds; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mood Disorders; Phosphocreatine | 2008 |
Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of lithium in youths with severe mood dysregulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Antimanic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bipolar Disorder; Child; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lithium Carbonate; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mood Disorders; Single-Blind Method | 2009 |
Hypothalamic glutamate levels following serotonergic stimulation: a pilot study using 7-Tesla magnetic resonance spectroscopy in healthy volunteers.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Carbidopa; Choline; Dopamine Agents; Double-Blind Method; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Granisetron; Humans; Hypothalamus; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilot Projects; Serotonin Agents; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2010 |
The acute and late CNS glutamine response to benzodiazepine challenge: a pilot pharmacokinetic study using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System; Choline; Clonazepam; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilot Projects; Protons; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2010 |
Brainstem metabolites in multiple system atrophy of cerebellar type: 3.0-T magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatinine; Dipeptides; Feasibility Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Middle Aged; Multiple System Atrophy; Pons; Protons; Severity of Illness Index | 2011 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of brain metabolite changes after antipsychotic treatment.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Fourier Analysis; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2011 |
Metabolic abnormalities in pain-processing regions of patients with fibromyalgia: a 3T MR spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Chronic Pain; Creatinine; Dipeptides; Female; Fibromyalgia; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Thalamus | 2011 |
Cingulate biochemistry in heroin users on substitution pharmacotherapy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Buprenorphine; Depression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Inositol; Male; Methadone; Opiate Substitution Treatment | 2013 |
Metabolite profiles in the anterior cingulate cortex of depressed patients differentiate those taking N-acetyl-cysteine versus placebo.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Aspartic Acid; Depressive Disorder, Major; Double-Blind Method; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress | 2013 |
Anterior cingulate cortex and cerebellar hemisphere neurometabolite changes in depression treatment: A 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Choline; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2014 |
Changes in metabolites after treatment with memantine in fibromyalgia. A double-blind randomized controlled trial with magnetic resonance spectroscopy with a 6-month follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Creatine; Dopamine Agents; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibromyalgia; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Memantine; Mental Status Schedule; Middle Aged; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Excitatory and inhibitory brain metabolites as targets of motor cortex transcranial direct current stimulation therapy and predictors of its efficacy in fibromyalgia.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Female; Fibromyalgia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Pain Measurement; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Hippocampal structure, metabolism, and inflammatory response after a 6-week intense aerobic exercise in healthy young adults: a controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Exercise; Exercise Test; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Physical Fitness; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young Adult | 2015 |
Supplementation of antipsychotic treatment with sarcosine – GlyT1 inhibitor – causes changes of glutamatergic (1)NMR spectroscopy parameters in the left hippocampus in patients with stable schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Double-Blind Method; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2015 |
Online Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Real Time on Human Prefrontal and Striatal Metabolites.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Double-Blind Method; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation; Young Adult | 2016 |
Intralipid/Heparin Infusion Alters Brain Metabolites Assessed With 1H-MRS Spectroscopy in Young Healthy Men.
Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Emulsions; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Heparin; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Phospholipids; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Soybean Oil | 2018 |
Metabolomics strategy comprehensively unveils the effect of catechins intervention on the biomarkers of exposure to acrylamide and biomarkers of cardiometabolic risk.
Topics: Acrylamide; Adult; Alanine; Animals; Antioxidants; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Capsules; Cardiovascular Diseases; Catechin; Citric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolipids; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Polyphenols; Rats; Tea | 2022 |
1464 other study(ies) available for aspartic acid and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of the bitter thresholds of amino acids, peptides, and their derivatives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Humans; Mathematics; Peptides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taste | 1987 |
13N-labeled L-amino acids for in vivo assessment of local myocardial metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Half-Life; Myocardium; Nitrogen Radioisotopes | 1981 |
Expression cloning of a Na+-independent aromatic amino acid transporter with structural similarity to H+/monocarboxylate transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Levodopa; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Mice; Molecular Structure; Neoplasms; Neurons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stem Cells | 2007 |
Zoospore chemotaxis in Australian isolates of Phytophthora species.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chemotaxis; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Fructose; Fungi; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phytophthora; Spores, Fungal; Sucrose | 1976 |
Amino acids as repressors of nitrogenase biosynthesis in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Enzyme Repression; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Models, Biological; Mutation; Nitrogenase; Species Specificity | 1976 |
DON, CONV and DONV-II. Inhibition of L-'asparagine synthetase in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Azo Compounds; Cells, Cultured; Diazooxonorleucine; DNA; Formates; Glutamine; Levulinic Acids; Ligases; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neoplasms, Experimental; Pancreas | 1976 |
Ethacrynic acid--an inhibitor of L-asparagine synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparaginase; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Dithiothreitol; Dogs; Escherichia coli; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leukemia, Experimental; Ligases; Magnesium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pancreas; Rodentia; Time Factors | 1975 |
Putative neurotransmitters of the avian visual pathway.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Optic Nerve; Serotonin; Tectum Mesencephali; Visual Pathways | 1977 |
Metabolism of gamma-glutamyl amino acids and peptides in mouse liver and kidney in vivo.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mice; Peptides; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid | 1976 |
Inhibitors of L-asparagine synthetase, in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Asparaginase; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Diphosphates; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Resistance; Glutamine; Heparin; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Leukemia, Experimental; Ligases; Malonates; Metals; Nitrosourea Compounds; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1976 |
On the site of origin of transmitter amino acids released by depolarization of nerve terminals in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Veratrine | 1977 |
Salmonella typhimurium LT-2 mutants with altered glutamine synthetase levels and amino acid uptake activities.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Lysine; Mutation; Nitrogen; Salmonella typhimurium | 1978 |
The effects of surgical and chemical lesions on neurotransmitter candidates in the nucleus accumbens of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Carboxy-Lyases; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Septal Nuclei | 1979 |
Aminomalonic acid and its congeners as potential in vivo inhibitors of L-asparagine synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Diphosphates; Glutamine; Kidney; Leukemia; Ligases; Liver; Malonates; Mice; Pancreas; Proteins | 1979 |
[Metabolism of dicarboxylic amino acids and their amides in bacteria of the genus Citrobacter].
Topics: Amides; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Citrobacter; Deamination; Decarboxylation; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | 1979 |
Effect of thiamine deficiency on levels of putative amino acid transmitters in affected regions of the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Taurine; Thiamine Deficiency | 1979 |
Effect of chronic bulbectomy on the depth distribution of amino acid transmitter candidates in rat olfactory cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Denervation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Interneurons; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotransmitter Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Rats; Taurine | 1979 |
Neuronal-glial contributions to transmitter amino acid metabolism: studies with kainic acid-induced lesions of rat striatum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyrrolidines; Rats | 1979 |
Influence of aminooxyacetate administration on ammonia-induced metabolic disturbances in the rat liver.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1976 |
Organic acids in the brain in hypoxemia.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Rats | 1976 |
Neuronal ischemic injury: light microscopy, ultrastructure and biochemistry.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Death; Cats; Cell Survival; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Encephalomalacia; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Humans; Ischemia; Macaca mulatta; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Rats; Time Factors | 1978 |
Effect of amino-oxyacetic acid (AOAA) on focal penicillin seizures.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsies, Partial; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Penicillins; Pyruvates; Rats; Seizures; Time Factors; Transaminases | 1978 |
The effects of sodium arsenate on the free amino acid levels in erythrocytes and plasma in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arsenates; Arsenic; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Circadian Rhythm; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Sex Factors; Starvation; Taurine; Valine | 1979 |
Potential inhibitors of L-asparagine biosynthesis. 2. Chemistry and biological activity of beta-hydroxyaspartic acid and its derivatives.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Depression, Chemical; Glutamine; Hydroxy Acids; Ligases; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Molecular Conformation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1975 |
The influence of sodium, potassium and lanthanum on amino acid release from spinal-medullary synaptosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydroxymercuribenzoates; Lactates; Lanthanum; Medulla Oblongata; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Serine; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes | 1975 |
Neurochemical aspects of post-tetanic potentiation of monosynaptic reflexes in the cat spinal cord. I. Analysis of amino acids at maximum of potentiation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Structure of the Mengo virion. IV. Amino- and carboxyl-terminal analyses of the major capsid polypeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Capsid; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Mengovirus; Models, Biological; Peptides; Serine; Viral Proteins | 1976 |
The uptake of L-glutamate by the retina.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Dinitrophenols; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Neuroglia; Ouabain; Rats; Retina; Sodium; Temperature | 1976 |
The formation of peptido-amines from constituent amino acids and histamine in hypothalamic tissue.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Histamine; Hypothalamus; Mice; Peptide Biosynthesis; Serine; Swine | 1976 |
The release of endogenous amino acids from the rat visual cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cortical Spreading Depression; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Potassium; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine; Visual Cortex | 1976 |
Nerve impulse-enhanced release of amino acids from non-synaptic regions of peripheral and central nerve trunks of bullfrog.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Neural Conduction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Optic Nerve; Rana catesbeiana; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synapses; Tritium | 1975 |
Metabolism of ethanol and acetaldehyde by the isolated perfused rat brain.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Time Factors | 1975 |
A dansylation microassay for some amino acids in brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dansyl Compounds; Evaluation Studies as Topic; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Indicators and Reagents; Methods; Microchemistry; Taurine | 1975 |
Glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase in fetal, adult and neoplastic rat tissues.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Fetus; Glutamine; Hydroxamic Acids; Kinetics; Ligases; Liver; Magnesium; Neoplasms, Experimental; Organ Specificity; Rats | 1975 |
On mechanisms in hyperammonemic coma--with particular reference to hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Time Factors | 1975 |
Analysis of regulatory factors for urea synthesis by isolated perfused rat liver. I. Urea synthesis with ammonia and glutamine as nitrogen sources.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Malates; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1975 |
Enzymes as reagents in peptide synthesis: enzyme-labile protection for carboxyl groups.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Methods; Proteins; Trypsin | 1977 |
An alpha 1-antitrypsin variant, Pi B Alhambra (Lys to Asp, Glu to Asp), with rapid anodal electrophoretic mobility.
Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Pedigree; Phenotype | 1979 |
Structural difference between the normal PiM1 and the common PiM2 variant of human alpha 1-antitrypsin.
Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Isoelectric Focusing; Phenotype | 1979 |
The release of endogenous amino acids from the rat visual cortex by calcium ions in the presence of the calcium ionophores X537A and A23187.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspartic Acid; Calcimycin; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lasalocid; Rats; Taurine; Visual Cortex | 1977 |
Glutamine uptake and metabolism by the isolated toad brain: evidence pertaining to its proposed role as a transmitter precursor.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Bufo marinus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerol; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Sodium | 1977 |
The pathways of assimilation of 13NH4+ by the cyanobacterium, Anabaena cylindrica.
Topics: Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Cyanobacteria; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Nitrogen Isotopes | 1977 |
Transfer of glutamic acid across the human placenta perfused in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1979 |
Glutamate as a CNS transmitter. II. Regulation of synthesis in the releasable pool.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Potassium; Rabbits | 1979 |
The formation of glutamate, aspartate and GABA in the rat retina; glucose and glutamine as precursors.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Retina | 1979 |
Amino acid changes in thiamine-deficient encephalopathy: some implications for the pathogenesis of Friedreich's ataxia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Friedreich Ataxia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Retina; Spinal Cord; Taurine; Thiamine Deficiency | 1979 |
The alpha-globin gene adjacent to the gene for HbQ-alpha 74 Asp replaced by His is deleted, but not that adjacent to the gene for HbG-alpha 30 Glu replaced by Gln; three-fourths of the alpha-globin genes are deleted in HbQ-alpha-thalassemia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromosome Deletion; DNA; Genetic Carrier Screening; Globins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hemoglobin H; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Histidine; Humans; Hybridization, Genetic; Peptides; Thalassemia | 1979 |
Uterine uptake of amino acids and placental glutamine--glutamate balance in the pregnant ewe.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Oxygen Consumption; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep; Taurine; Uterus | 1979 |
Concentrations of glutamic acid in cerebellar cortex and deep nuclei of normal mice and Weaver, Staggerer and nervous mutants.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellar Diseases; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Purkinje Cells; Serine; Taurine | 1978 |
Selected brain amino acids and ammonium during chronic hypercapnia in conscious rats.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypercapnia; Male; Rats | 1978 |
Isotachophoretic analysis of serum for aspartic acid, asparagine, glutamic acid and glutamine.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans | 1978 |
[Recovery after complete cerebral ischemia: free amino acid levels in the brain tissue during and after complete cerebral ischemia (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ischemic Attack, Transient | 1978 |
Dual actions of some amino acids on spike discharges in the carp retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carps; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina | 1978 |
Alteration of tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolism in rat brain slices by halothane.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Pyruvates; Rats | 1978 |
[Amino acid reabsorption in cystinuria--the effects of monoaminodicarboxylic acids and amido group amino acids with special reference to glutamine (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cystinuria; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Male | 1978 |
Consequences of aspartase deficiency in Yersinia pestis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia-Lyases; Asparagine; Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Proline; Yersinia; Yersinia pestis | 1978 |
Localization of glutamine accumulation and tubular reabsorption in rat nephron.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Rats | 1978 |
The metabolism of GABA and other amino acids in rat substantia nigra slices following lesions of the striato-nigral pathway.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Rats; Substantia Nigra | 1979 |
Characteristics of glutamine vs glutamate transport in isolated glia and synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rabbits; Synaptosomes | 1979 |
Biochemical observations following administration of taurine to patients with epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Serine; Taurine; Time Factors | 1975 |
The incorporation of nitrogen into products of recent photosynthesis in Anabaena cylindrica Lemm.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Cyanobacteria; Darkness; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; Photosynthesis; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1976 |
Vascular perfusion of rat small intestine: metabolic studies with isolated and in situ preparations.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Apolipoproteins; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Dexamethasone; Fats; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Lipoproteins; Lymphatic System; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Rats | 1977 |
A comparison of gama-aminobutyric acid metabolism in neurones versus glial cells using intact isolated retinae.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Columbidae; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; Retina; Species Specificity | 1977 |
Regional distribution of endogenous and parenteral glutamate, aspartate and glutamine in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Organ Specificity; Rats; Retina | 1977 |
The distribution of amino acids within the rat retina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Organ Specificity; Photoreceptor Cells; Rats; Retina; Taurine | 1977 |
Metabolism of glutamic acid and related amino acids in the brain studied with 14C-labelled glucose, butyric acid and glutamic acid in hypercapnic rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Butyrates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypercapnia; Male; Rats; Time Factors | 1977 |
Brain amino acids in conscious rats in chronic normocapnic and hypocapnic hypoxemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Dioxide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Rats | 1977 |
Regulation of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in root nodules of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) infected with Rhizobium meliloti.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Sulfate; Aspartic Acid; Enzyme Repression; Glutamates; Glutamine; Medicago sativa; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrogen Fixation; Nitrogenase; Rhizobium; Soil Microbiology; Symbiosis | 1977 |
Differentiation of Claviceps purpurea in axenic culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Claviceps; Ergot Alkaloids; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lipids; Morphogenesis; Spores, Fungal; Triglycerides | 1976 |
[Effect of succinic semialdehyde on nitrogen metabolism of animal brain tissue during hypoxia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Mice; Succinates | 1976 |
[Nepsilon-(beta-Aspartyl)lysine and Nepsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine crosslinkings in bovine colostrum (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Colostrum; Female; Glutamine; Lysine; Oligopeptides; Pregnancy | 1976 |
Responses of Megalodiscus temperatus miracidia to amino and sialic acids found in snail-conditioned water.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Serine; Sialic Acids; Snails; Trematoda; Water | 1976 |
Intravenous loading with arginine-hydrochloride and ornithine-aspartate in siblings of two families, presenting a familial neurological syndrome associated with cystinuria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Child; Citrulline; Cystinuria; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperargininemia; Lysine; Ornithine | 1976 |
Effect of methionine sulfoximine on glutathione and amino acid levels in the nephron.
Topics: Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nephrons; Rats | 1976 |
Direct quantitation of amino acid transport and metabolism in segments of individual nephrons.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutamine; Inulin; Kidney; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Nephrons; Rats | 1976 |
The incorporation of double-labelled acetate into glutamate ad related amino acids from adult mouse brain: compartmentation of amino acid metabolism in brain.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Time Factors; Tritium | 1976 |
Metabolism of glutamate and related amino acids in the 10-day-old mouse brain: experiments with labelled acetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate.
Topics: Acetates; Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Mice; Solubility; Tritium | 1976 |
[Glucose metabolism in different regions of the rat brain under hypokinetic stress influence].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypothalamus; Lactates; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Movement; Olfactory Bulb; Parietal Lobe; Pons; Rats; Stress, Physiological; Thalamus | 1976 |
Amino acid metabolism of platelets in leukemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Platelets; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Remission, Spontaneous | 1976 |
Electrogenic effects of neutral amino acids on neurons of Aplysia californica.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Neural Conduction; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Temperature | 1976 |
A comparative study of the utilization of glucose, acetate, glutamine and GABA as precursors of amino acids by retinal of the rat, frog, rabbit and pigeon.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Columbidae; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Rabbits; Rana pipiens; Rats; Retina | 1975 |
Purification and comparative properties of glutamate dehydrogenase from frog and tadpole liver.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guanine Nucleotides; Kinetics; Larva; Liver; Norleucine; Rana catesbeiana | 1975 |
Effect of light stimulation on the synthesis and release of GABA in rat and frog retinae.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Electromagnetic Fields; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Photic Stimulation; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Rats; Retina | 1975 |
A method of distinguishing between aspartic acid and asparagine and between glutamic acid and glutamine during sequence analysis by the dansyl-Edman procedure.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Bees; Chymotrypsin; Dansyl Compounds; Glutamates; Glutamine; Methods; Pepsin A; Thermolysin; Trypsin; Venoms | 1975 |
Effect of Acinetobacter glutaminase-asparaginase treatment on free amino acids in mouse tissues.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Acinetobacter; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Escherichia coli; Female; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Mice; Organ Size; Serine; Spleen; Threonine | 1975 |
Asparagine metabolism in the bovine lens: a comparison with the metabolism of aspartic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cattle; Eye Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Lactates; Lens, Crystalline; Proline | 1975 |
An asparagine requirement in young rats fed the dietary combinations of aspartic acid, glutamine, and glutamic acid.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Deficiency Diseases; DNA; Drug Synergism; Glutamates; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Nutritional Requirements; Organ Size; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats | 1975 |
Uptake and metabolism of glutamate by isolated toad brains containing different levels of endogenous amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain; Bufonidae; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Serine; Time Factors | 1975 |
[The effect of cooling in a changing gaseous milieu on the ammonia forming and binding systems of the brain].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amides; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cold Temperature; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Respiration | 1975 |
Effects of metabolic inhibitors on amino acid metabolism in rat retina: a comparison of amino-oxyacetic acid and ethanolamine-o-sulphate.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Ethanolamines; Female; Fluoroacetates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Malonates; Ouabain; Rats; Retina; Sulfuric Acids | 1975 |
Effect of x-irradiation of the biochemical maturation of rat cerebellum: metabolism of [14C]glucose and [14-C]acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamine; Radiation Effects; Rats; X-Rays | 1975 |
Biochemical and morphological studies of the short and long term survival of isolated nerve-endings.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lactates; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Endings; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Potassium; Rats; Serine; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1975 |
Synthesis by conventional methods of human growth hormone peptide fragments. I.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Optical Rotation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Effects of salt and water loading on carbohydrate and energy metabolism and levels of selected amino acids in the brains of young mice.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Brain; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mice; Proteins; Sodium Chloride; Water Deprivation; Water Intoxication; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
D-beta-Hydrozybutyrate: a major precursor of amino acids in developing rat brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Male; Rats; Time Factors | 1975 |
Monosodium glutamate metabolism in the neonatal monkey.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lactates; Macaca; Ornithine; Sodium Glutamate | 1975 |
[Regulation of nitrogenase from lupin bacteroids].
Topics: Acetylene; Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glyoxylates; Hydroxybutyrates; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Nitrogenase; Oxaloacetates; Rhizobium | 1975 |
Carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism in rat cerebral cortex in moderate and extreme hypercapnia.
Topics: Acute Disease; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Fructosephosphates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucosephosphates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hypercapnia; Lactates; Male; Pyruvates; Rats | 1975 |
A new method for the measurement of protein turnover.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Methods; Plant Proteins; Tritium; Water | 1975 |
Computer simulation of the metabolism of guinea pig brain slices, and how they differ from the intact brain.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Computers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Ketoglutaric Acids; Models, Biological; Succinates | 1975 |
Compartmentation of [U-14C]proline metabolism in the dorsal root ganglion: contrasts with the ventral spinal cord gray and cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Models, Biological; Proline; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1975 |
The role of chemical equilibria in organ function.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbamyl Phosphate; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Metabolism; Rats; Thermodynamics; Transaminases; Urea | 1975 |
Efflux from isolated rat retina of amino acids formed from different substrates.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Retina; Time Factors | 1975 |
Nutrition of Vitreoscilla stercoraria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Proline; Serine; Thiotrichaceae | 1975 |
A comparative analysis of compartmentation of metabolism in the dorsal root ganglion and ventral spinal cord gray using [U-14C]glucose, [2-14C]glucose, [6-14C]glucose, [3,4-14C]glucose, NaH14CO3, and [2-14C]pyruvate.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Ganglia, Spinal; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Models, Biological; Pyruvates; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1976 |
Amino acids and peptides. XLII. Synthesis of an octapeptide sequence (A20-A27) of rubredoxin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Ferredoxins; Glutamine; Glycine; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Proline; Rubredoxins; Threonine | 1976 |
Alanine and glutamine synthesis and release from skeletal muscle. I. Glycolysis and amino acid release.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Methylphenazonium Methosulfate; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Rats; Tetramethylphenylenediamine | 1976 |
Alanine and glutamine synthesis and release from skeletal muscle. II. The precursor role of amino acids in alanine and glutamine synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Rats; Threonine | 1976 |
Biosynthesis of amino acids from 3-(14C)-pyruvate in the fiddler crab Uca pugilator.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brachyura; Glutamates; Glutamine; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyruvates; Serine; Time Factors | 1976 |
[The effect of hypothermia on the dynamics of cerebral nitrogenous metabolites in cold-adapted rats].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cold Temperature; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Nitrogen; Rats | 1976 |
Gluconeogenesis and ammoniagenesis in rat kidney: effect of 3-mercaptopicolinic acid.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Glucose; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Picolinic Acids; Rats; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1976 |
Cleavage of human serum transferrin with N-bromosuccinimide.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Bromosuccinimide; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Humans; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Succinimides; Transferrin; Tryptophan | 1976 |
The cortical lesion of Huntington's disease: further neurochemical characterization, and reproduction of some of the histological and neurochemical features by N-methyl-D-aspartate lesions of rat cortex.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cholecystokinin; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Huntington Disease; Male; Middle Aged; N-Methylaspartate; Neurochemistry; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1992 |
Release and fixation of CO2 by guinea-pig kidney tubules metabolizing aspartate.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules; Oxidation-Reduction; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1992 |
Brain amino acid concentrations during specific electroencephalographic stages of status epilepticus in the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Status Epilepticus; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Metabolic disorders of the brain in chronic hepatic encephalopathy detected with H-1 MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Diseases; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Reproducibility of Results | 1992 |
Physiological levels of ammonia regulate glutamine synthesis from extracellular glutamate in astrocyte cultures.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics | 1992 |
Relative role of the glutaminase, glutamate dehydrogenase, and AMP-deaminase pathways in hepatic ureagenesis: studies with 15N.
Topics: AMP Deaminase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1992 |
Dynorphin increases extracellular levels of excitatory amino acids in the brain through a non-opioid mechanism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dialysis; Dynorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Stereotaxic Techniques; Taurine; Threonine | 1992 |
Uptake, metabolism, and release of N-[3H]acetylaspartylglutamate by the avian retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Chickens; Dipeptides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Retina; Time Factors; Tritium | 1992 |
Localized 1H NMR spectra of glutamate in the human brain.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 1992 |
Concomitant increases in the extracellular concentrations of excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the rat hippocampus during forebrain ischemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Consciousness; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Male; Neurotoxins; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine | 1992 |
N-acetyl-L-aspartate and other amino acid metabolites in Alzheimer's disease brain: a preliminary proton nuclear magnetic resonance study.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cadaver; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male | 1992 |
Short echo time proton spectroscopy of human brain using a gradient head coil.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mesencephalon; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Taurine; Temporal Lobe | 1992 |
Mechanistic consequences of mutation of the active site nucleophile Glu 358 in Agrobacterium beta-glucosidase.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; beta-Glucosidase; Binding Sites; Deuterium; Drug Stability; Glucosides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycosylation; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Rhizobium; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1992 |
Immunocytochemical and circadian biochemical analysis of neuroactive amino acids in the pineal gland of the rat: effect of superior cervical ganglionectomy.
Topics: Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circadian Rhythm; Endothelium; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Ganglionectomy; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Melatonin; Neuroglia; Pineal Gland; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine; Taurine | 1992 |
Evaluation of the role of electrostatic residues in human epidermal growth factor by site-directed mutagenesis and chemical modification.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Electrochemistry; Epidermal Growth Factor; ErbB Receptors; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation | 1992 |
Reversal by 3,3',5-triido-L-thyronine of the working memory deficit, and the decrease in acetylcholine, glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid induced by ethylcholine aziridinium ion in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Aziridines; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine; Triiodothyronine | 1992 |
In vivo identification and monitoring of changes in rat brain glucose by two-dimensional shift-correlated 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
Glutamine and glucose metabolism in bovine blood lymphocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lymphocytes; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1992 |
Limbic seizure-induced changes in extracellular amino acid levels in the hippocampal formation: a microdialysis study of freely moving rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Serine; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Distribution of glutamate-like and glutamine-like immunoreactivities in the rat organ of Corti: a light microscopic and semiquantitative electron microscopic analysis with a note on the localization of aspartate.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Organ of Corti; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
Effects of replacement of active site residue glutamine 231 on activity and allosteric properties of aspartate transcarbamoylase.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kinetics; Ligands; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphonoacetic Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 1992 |
Minimal requirements for the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 V3 domain to support the syncytium-inducing phenotype: analysis by single amino acid substitution.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Fusion; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV-1; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenotype; Serine; Transfection; Viral Fusion Proteins | 1992 |
Glutamine antagonist with diet deficient in glutamine and aspartate reduce tumor growth.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Division; Diazooxonorleucine; Diet; Glutamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sarcoma, Yoshida | 1992 |
Reduction of glutamate release and protection against ischemic brain damage by BW 1003C87.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Arteries; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Veratrine | 1992 |
Anion binding to the Schiff base of the bacteriorhodopsin mutants Asp-85----Asn/Asp-212----Asn and Arg-82----Gln/Asp-85----Asn/Asp-212----Asn.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anions; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriorhodopsins; Binding Sites; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Schiff Bases; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry | 1992 |
Selective inhibition of glial cell metabolism in vivo by fluorocitrate.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrates; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Neuroglia; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1992 |
Perturbing the polar environment of Asp102 in trypsin: consequences of replacing conserved Ser214.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Trypsin; X-Ray Diffraction | 1992 |
Small weak acids stimulate proton transfer events in site-directed mutants of the two ionizable residues, GluL212 and AspL213, in the QB-binding site of Rhodobacter sphaeroides reaction center.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Electrons; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Protons; Rhodobacter sphaeroides | 1991 |
Characterization of serine's inhibitory action on neurons in the mudpuppy retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cobalt; Darkness; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials, Visual; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Necturus; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Serine; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Glutamine and glucose metabolism in rat splenocytes and mesenteric lymph node lymphocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocytes; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred WF; Spleen | 1991 |
Glutamine metabolism in a holostean (Amia calva) and teleost fish (Salvelinus namaycush).
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Fishes; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Mitochondria; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction | 1991 |
Elevated glutamine metabolism in splenocytes from spontaneously diabetic BB rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lactates; Lymphocytes; Male; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Inbred BB; Spleen | 1991 |
Correlation of the extracellular glutamate concentration with extent of blood flow reduction after subdural hematoma in the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hematoma, Subdural; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regression Analysis; Valine | 1991 |
Excitatory and inhibitory amino acid changes in ischemic brain regions in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Hypertension; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Septum Pellucidum; Taurine | 1991 |
Assignment of resonance in the 1H spectrum of rat brain by two-dimensional shift correlated and J-resolved NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Creatine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Female; Fourier Analysis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine; Threonine | 1991 |
Quantification of glutamate, glutamine, and other metabolites in in vivo proton NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Rats | 1991 |
On the identification of cerebral metabolites in localized 1H NMR spectra of human brain in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Rats; Taurine | 1991 |
Changes in free amino acid concentrations in serum, brain, and CSF throughout embryogenesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chick Embryo; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian; tau Proteins; Time Factors | 1991 |
Outflow of endogenous aspartate and glutamate from the rat spinal dorsal horn in vitro by activation of low- and high-threshold primary afferent fibers. Modulation by mu-opioids.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Capsaicin; Diterpenes; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1991 |
Coupling effects in volume selective 1H spectroscopy of major brain metabolites.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 1991 |
Effect of cyclocreatine feeding on levels of amino acids in rat hearts before and after an ischemic episode.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Coronary Disease; Creatinine; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Brain amino acid reductions in one family with chromosome 6p-linked dominantly inherited olivopontocerebellar atrophy.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genes, Dominant; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Middle Aged; Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies; Taurine | 1991 |
Glucose and glutamine metabolism in rat macrophages: enhanced glycolysis and unaltered glutaminolysis in spontaneously diabetic BB rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Macrophages; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Peritoneal Cavity; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred BB | 1991 |
Adaptation of renal tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolism to various acid-base states: study with [3-13C,5-15N]glutamine.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Adaptation, Physiological; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Temporary impairment of Müller cell metabolism in the rat retina by intravitreal injection of fluorocitrate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neuroglia; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retina; Time Factors | 1991 |
Effects of Asp-96----Asn, Asp-85----Asn, and Arg-82----Gln single-site substitutions on the photocycle of bacteriorhodopsin.
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriorhodopsins; Biological Transport, Active; Glutamine; Halobacterium; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Light; Photosynthesis; Recombinant Proteins; Retinaldehyde; Schiff Bases; Spectrum Analysis; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1991 |
Activation of methionine by Escherichia coli methionyl-tRNA synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Catalysis; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Methionine; Methionine-tRNA Ligase; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Substrate Specificity; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Tryptophan | 1991 |
Plasma-free amino acid concentrations during ketamine anesthesia in the rhesus monkey: a short methodological study.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthesia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutamine; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Methionine | 1991 |
Glutamine and aspartate loading of synaptosomes: a reevaluation of effects on calcium-dependent excitatory amino acid release.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Synaptosomes | 1990 |
Stimulation of synaptosomal gamma-aminobutyric acid synthesis by glutamate and glutamine.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1990 |
Brain amino acid concentration changes during status epilepticus induced by lithium and pilocarpine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lithium; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Status Epilepticus; Tissue Distribution | 1990 |
High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of selected amino acids in rat brain by precolumn derivatization with phenylisothiocyanate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isothiocyanates; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Thiocyanates | 1990 |
Structural consequences of the replacement of Glu239 by Gln in the catalytic chain of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamylase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Aspartic Acid; Carbamyl Phosphate; Cytidine Triphosphate; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Phosphonoacetic Acid; Protein Engineering; Structure-Activity Relationship; X-Ray Diffraction | 1990 |
Improved quantification of in vivo 1H NMR spectra by optimization of signal acquisition and processing and by incorporation of prior knowledge into the spectral fitting.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Image Enhancement; Ischemia; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats | 1990 |
Amino acid neurotransmitter alterations in three sublines of Rb mice differing by their susceptibility to audiogenic seizures.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neurotransmitter Agents; Seizures; Taurine; Temporal Lobe; Tissue Distribution | 1990 |
Renal arginine synthesis: studies in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine | 1990 |
Spinal antinociceptive effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists: quisqualate modulates the action of N-methyl-D-aspartate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Analgesics; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Glutamine; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Vocalization, Animal | 1990 |
Active-site mutations of diphtheria toxin: effects of replacing glutamic acid-148 with aspartic acid, glutamine, or serine.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Affinity Labels; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Diphtheria Toxin; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; Peptide Elongation Factor 2; Peptide Elongation Factors; Serine; Substrate Specificity | 1990 |
Determinants of visual pigment absorbance: identification of the retinylidene Schiff's base counterion in bovine rhodopsin.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Membranes; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Schiff Bases; Spectrophotometry | 1990 |
Control and function of the transamination pathways of glutamine oxidation in tumour cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Membrane; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cytosol; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glyoxylates; Kinetics; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substrate Specificity; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uranium | 1991 |
Precursors of glutamic acid nitrogen in primary neuronal cultures: studies with 15N.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mice; Neurons; Nitrogen Isotopes | 1990 |
Comparison between transport and degradation of leucine and glutamine by peripheral human lymphocytes exposed to concanavalin A.
Topics: Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Concanavalin A; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Time Factors | 1990 |
L-methionine-DL-sulfoximine induces massive efflux of glutamine from cortical astrocytes in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Rats | 1990 |
Glucose deprivation neuronal injury in vitro is modified by withdrawal of extracellular glutamine.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamine; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons | 1990 |
Importance of residues Arg-167 and Gln-231 in both the allosteric and catalytic mechanisms of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cytidine Triphosphate; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mutation; Phosphonoacetic Acid; Protein Conformation | 1990 |
Partial agonist/antagonist mouse interleukin-2 proteins indicate that a third component of the receptor complex functions in signal transduction.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cloning, Molecular; Glutamine; Interleukin-2; Kinetics; Receptors, Interleukin-2; Signal Transduction; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1990 |
Glutamine synthesis from aspartate in guinea-pig renal cortex.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Coumaric Acids; Fluoroacetates; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Kidney Tubules; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nitrogen; Oxaloacetates; Quinolinic Acids | 1990 |
Pyruvate utilization of rabbit reticulocytes--a compartmental study.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Compartmentation; Citric Acid Cycle; Decarboxylation; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Reticulocytes | 1990 |
Inhibitory and excitatory amino acids in cerebrospinal fluid of chronic epileptic patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carnosine; Dipeptides; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male | 1989 |
Hippocampal synaptic plasticity induced by excitatory amino acids includes changes in sensitivity to the calcium channel blocker, omega-conotoxin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Mollusk Venoms; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1989 |
Effect of impact trauma on neurotransmitter and nonneurotransmitter amino acids in rat spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Laminectomy; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Serine; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Taurine; Threonine | 1989 |
Effects of stretching and disuse on amino acids in muscles of rat hind limbs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Denervation; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hindlimb; Immobilization; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tyrosine | 1989 |
Effect of repeated ingestion of aspartame-sweetened beverage on plasma amino acid, blood methanol, and blood formate concentrations in normal adults.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartame; Aspartic Acid; Beverages; Dipeptides; Female; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Methanol; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1989 |
Functional consequences of glutamate, aspartate, glutamine, and asparagine mutations in the stalk sector of the Ca2+-ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunoblotting; Microsomes; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscles; Mutation; Phosphorylation; Rabbits; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Transfection | 1989 |
Some observations on conserved polar side chains in immunoglobulin V-domains.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Protein Conformation; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1989 |
Metabolism of glutamine in lymphocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; B-Lymphocytes; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Division; Citric Acid Cycle; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lymphocytes; Rats; T-Lymphocytes; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1989 |
Actions of excitatory amino acids on somatostatin release from cortical neurons in primary cultures.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1989 |
Regional concentrations of transmitter amino acids after spinal cord ischaemia in the rabbit.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Ischemia; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxidation-Reduction; Rabbits; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1989 |
End products of glutamine oxidation in MC-29 virus-induced chicken hepatoma mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1989 |
Different classes of glutamate receptors mediate distinct behaviors in a single brainstem nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Avoidance Learning; Brain Stem; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Pipecolic Acids; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
A high performance liquid chromatography/electrochemical assay for glutamatergic neurotransmitters in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Electrochemistry; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Stimulation of glutamine metabolism by the antiepileptic drug, sodium valproate, in isolated dog kidney tubules.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dogs; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Valproic Acid | 1989 |
Quantitative distribution of six amino acids in rat retinal layers.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retina; Taurine | 1989 |
Segmented anisotropic refinement of bovine ribonuclease A by the application of the rigid-body TLS model.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Mathematics; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Sulfates; Tyrosine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1989 |
GABA turnover in the brain of rat lines developed for differential ethanol-induced motor impairment.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Taurine | 1989 |
Structural basis for misaminoacylation by mutant E. coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase enzymes.
Topics: Acylation; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Crystallization; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoleucine; Molecular Structure; Mutation; RNA, Transfer, Gln; RNA, Transfer, Tyr; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Suppression, Genetic | 1989 |
AMPA, kainic acid, and N-methyl-D-aspartic acid stimulate locomotor activity after injection into the substantia innominata/lateral preoptic area.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Glutamine; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Oxazoles; Preoptic Area; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Innominata | 1989 |
Noninvasive differentiation of tumors with use of localized H-1 MR spectroscopy in vivo: initial experience in patients with cerebral tumors.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatinine; Cysts; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Glioma; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma; Middle Aged; Neurilemmoma; Phosphocreatine | 1989 |
Changes with aging in the levels of amino acids in rat CNS structural elements. I. Glutamate and related amino acids.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Male; Rats | 1989 |
Oxidation of cytosolic NADH by the malate-aspartate shuttle in MC29 hepatoma cells.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Cytosol; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1989 |
Effect of hypoglycemic encephalopathy upon amino acids, high-energy phosphates, and pHi in the rat brain in vivo: detection by sequential 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Electroencephalography; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Rats | 1985 |
Effect of glutamine on glutamate release from hippocampal slices induced by high K+ or by electrical stimulation: interaction with different Ca2+ concentrations.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Effects of two convulsant beta-carboline derivatives, DMCM and beta-CCM, on regional neurotransmitter amino acid levels and on in vitro D-[3H]aspartate release in rodents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carbolines; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Indoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1985 |
Effects of short-term and prolonged aerogenic hypoxia on gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity in the brain, liver, and biological fluids of young rats.
Topics: Altitude; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Fluids; Brain; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Maternal undernutrition during lactation: effect on amino acids in brain regions of offspring.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Lactation; Nutrition Disorders; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Taurine | 1985 |
[Mechanisms of ammonia binding in the heart muscle].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1985 |
Aspartate metabolism in rats during aging.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Changes in cortical amino acids during electrical kindling in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Veratrine | 1985 |
Function and metabolism of dog heart in ischemia and in subsequent reperfusion: effect of exogenous glutamic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heart; Lactates; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Perfusion; Pyruvates | 1985 |
Monoclonal antibodies specific for bovine pancreatic asparagine synthetase. Production and use in structural studies.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Specificity; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chromatography, Affinity; Cross-Linking Reagents; Dimethyl Suberimidate; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hybridomas; Ligases; Pancreas; Substrate Specificity | 1986 |
Acute and short-term effects of lithium on glutamate metabolism in rat brain.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Lithium; Rats | 1986 |
Differential changes in the content of amino acid neurotransmitters in discrete regions of the rat brain prior to the onset and during the course of homocysteine-induced seizures.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; Hypothalamus; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Substantia Nigra; Taurine; Tissue Distribution | 1986 |
Regulation of neurotransmitter aspartate metabolism by glial glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Neuroglia; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Responses of amino acids in hindlimb muscles to recovery from hypogravity and unloading by tail-cast suspension.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gravitation; Hindlimb; Muscles; Rats; Weightlessness | 1985 |
Separation of amino acid and amide nitrogen from plant extracts for 15N analysis.
Topics: Amides; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Fabaceae; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Plants; Plants, Medicinal | 1986 |
The purine nucleotide cycle and ammoniagenesis in rat kidney tubules.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules; Male; Purine Nucleotides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Modification of Glu 58, an amino acid of the active center of ribonuclease T1, to Gln and Asp.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Endoribonucleases; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mutation; Phosphorylation; Plasmids; Ribonuclease T1 | 1986 |
Non-linear kinetics of glutamyl-tRNA synthesis catalyzed by high molecular weight complexes from rat brain neuronal cells but not from glial cells.
Topics: Acylation; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Catalysis; Cell Line; Glioma; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Mice; Molecular Weight; Neuroblastoma; Neuroglia; Rats; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 1986 |
Metabolism and transport of amino acids studied by immunocytochemistry.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Histocytochemistry; Immunochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Taurine | 1986 |
Excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters in the corticostriate pathway: studies using intracerebral microdialysis in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Taurine; Threonine | 1986 |
Cellular origins of endogenous amino acids released into the extracellular fluid of the rat striatum during severe insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Ethanolamines; Extracellular Space; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Kainic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine | 1987 |
The acute effect of ammonium acetate on levels of amino acids in the intact and decorticated rat neostriatum.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Subchronic haloperidol and sulpiride treatment induces region-specific changes in tissue levels of putative amino acid transmitters in rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Haloperidol; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulpiride | 1987 |
Evidence for a direct action of N-methylaspartate on non-neuronal cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Survival; Dialysis; Ethanolamines; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroglia; Purines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine | 1987 |
Amino acid changes in autopsied brain tissue from cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged | 1987 |
Effects of preformed proline and proline amino acid precursors (including glutamine) on collagen synthesis in human fibroblast cultures.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Ornithine; Procollagen; Proline; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl | 1987 |
Topographical separation of the catalytic sites of asparagine synthetase explored with monoclonal antibodies.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cattle; Cell Line; Cross Reactions; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamine; Humans; Ligases; Liver; Mice; Pancreas; Peptide Mapping; Rats; Sheep; Species Specificity | 1987 |
Determination of delta-aminobutyric acid and other amino acids in cerebrospinal fluid of pediatric patients by reversed-phase liquid chromatography.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Myelography; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reference Standards | 1987 |
Immunohistochemistry and biosynthesis of N-acetylaspartylglutamate in spinal sensory ganglia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anisomycin; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cycloheximide; Dipeptides; Ganglia; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histocytochemistry; Immunologic Techniques; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Glutamate transport in large muscle fibres of Balanus nubilus.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cysteic Acid; Diffusion; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Muscles; Sodium; Thoracica | 1988 |
Regulation of transmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) synthesis and metabolism illustrated by the effect of gamma-vinyl GABA and hypoglycemia.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aminocaproates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Male; Postmortem Changes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vigabatrin | 1988 |
Determination of amino acids in different regions of the rat brain. Application to the acute effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and trimethyltin (TMT).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dronabinol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Quality Control; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine; Tissue Distribution; Trialkyltin Compounds; Trimethyltin Compounds | 1988 |
Evidence that aspartate aminotransferase activity and ketodicarboxylate carrier function are essential for biosynthesis of transmitter glutamate.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Chloride; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cobalt; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mice; Succinates | 1988 |
Topographical distribution of neurochemical changes in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Middle Aged; Somatostatin | 1988 |
Influence of total nitrogen, asparagine, and glutamine on MCA tumor growth in the Fischer 344 rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sarcoma, Experimental | 1988 |
Role of quisqualic acid receptors in the hypermotility response produced by the injection of AMPA into the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ibotenic Acid; Injections; Kainic Acid; Locomotion; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxadiazoles; Oxazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Drug | 1988 |
Subcellular distribution of malate-aspartate cycle intermediates during normoxia and anoxia in the heart.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytosol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Oxygen; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Subcellular Fractions | 1988 |
Behavioral classification of excitatory amino acid receptors in mouse spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Spinal Cord; Valine | 1988 |
In vivo metabolism of nitrogen precursors for urea synthesis in the postprandial rat.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Food; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Urea | 1988 |
The effect of ketone bodies on alanine and glutamine metabolism in isolated skeletal muscle from the fasted chick.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Fasting; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Ketone Bodies; Muscles; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1988 |
Effects of pharmacological manipulations on basal and newly synthesized levels of GABA, glutamate, aspartate and glutamine in mouse brain cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Valproic Acid | 1988 |
The effect of an uptake inhibitor (dihydrokainate) on endogenous excitatory amino acids in the lamprey spinal cord as revealed by microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Lampreys; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reference Values; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
Anticonvulsant action of stereoisomers of gamma-glutamylaminomethylsulphonic acid in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1985 |
Evidence that antagonism at non-NMDA receptors results in anticonvulsant action.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Injections, Intraventricular; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Piperazines; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1987 |
The effect of two novel dipeptide antagonists of excitatory amino acid neurotransmission on the high pressure neurological syndrome in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System Diseases; Glutamates; Glutamine; High Pressure Neurological Syndrome; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures | 1987 |
Excitatory amino acids in synaptic excitation of rat striatal neurones in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Synapses | 1988 |
Pyruvate carboxylase defect: metabolic studies on cultured skin fibroblasts.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Malates; Mitochondria; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency Disease | 1986 |
Luminal and metabolic regulation of jejunal amino acid absorption in the rat.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Fasting; Glutamine; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Lysine; Male; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1988 |
Free amino acids in the spinal cord and ganglia of dogs after ligation of the abdominal aorta.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Aspartic Acid; Dogs; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Ischemia; Ligation; Male; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1985 |
In vivo brain dialysis of amino acids and simultaneous EEG measurements following intrahippocampal quinolinic acid injection: evidence for a dissociation between neurochemical changes and seizures.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dialysis; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hippocampus; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Niacin; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Taurine | 1985 |
L-glutamic acid, a neurotrophic factor for maintenance of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase in the preganglionically denervated superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cats; Cholinesterases; Denervation; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid | 1986 |
Determination of 4-aminobutyric acid, aspartate, glutamate and glutamine and their 13C stable-isotopic enrichment in brain tissue by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Mice | 1987 |
Hb Potomac [beta 101(G3)Glu----Asp] in a Polish family living in France.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Combinations; Female; France; Glutamine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Middle Aged; Peptide Mapping; Poland; Trypsin | 1987 |
Rates of utilization and fates of glucose, glutamine, pyruvate, fatty acids and ketone bodies by mouse macrophages.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1987 |
Interaction of metabolism of aspartate and inosine and energy state of malignant cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Inosine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mice; Oxygen Consumption; Proline | 1987 |
Chemical mutations of the catalytic carboxyl groups in lysozyme to the corresponding amides.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Affinity; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Muramidase; Mutation; Sulfonamides | 1986 |
Variable distribution of aminopeptidase A in male reproductive organs of mammals.
Topics: Aminopeptidases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Barium; Calcium; Cattle; Genitalia, Male; Gerbillinae; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutamyl Aminopeptidase; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Hydrolysis; Male; Mammals; Species Specificity; Swine; Tissue Distribution | 1985 |
Apparent compartmentation of body nitrogen in one human subject: its consequences in measuring the rate of whole-body protein synthesis with 15N.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Protein Biosynthesis; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea | 1985 |
Effect of alpha-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate on the release of endogenous glutamate and aspartate from cortical synaptosomes of epileptic rats.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Cobalt; Epilepsies, Partial; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Motor Cortex; Phenylalanine; Rats; Synaptosomes; Valine | 1985 |
The anaerobic heart: succinate formation and mechanical performance of cat papillary muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Succinates | 1986 |
Effect of starch ingestion on plasma glutamate concentrations in humans ingesting monosodium L-glutamate in soup.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Sodium Glutamate; Starch | 1985 |
The activation of Mg++-dependent ATPase by aspartic and glutamic acids.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Magnesium; Potassium; Saponins; Serine; Sodium | 1970 |
Immunological studies on the major haptenic peptides from performic acid oxidized ferredoxin from Clostridium pasteurianum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Clostridium; Complement Fixation Tests; Complement System Proteins; Dialysis; Electrophoresis; Epitopes; Ferredoxins; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Haptens; Immune Sera; Immunoglobulin G; Isoleucine; Lysine; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Proline; Rabbits; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
[Behavior of aminopeptidase activity in human leukemic leukocytes].
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aminopeptidases; Aspartic Acid; Child; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Eosinophils; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Leucine; Leukemia; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Leukemia, Myeloid; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Leukocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Naphthols; Peptide Hydrolases | 1971 |
[Effect of administration of amino acids, especially of L-DOPA and -methyldopa, on the composition of cerebrospinal fluid in extrapyramidal syndromes. 3. Alterations of cerebrospinal fluid in patients with Huntington's chorea after -methyldopa or L-DOPA
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Child; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Huntington Disease; Male; Methyldopa; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Threonine | 1973 |
Glutamine in the dorsal sensory neuron.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axonal Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cats; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
Influence of PCO2 on amino acids in the brain of the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
Proceedings: Ammonia and amino acids in the brain of the rat with chronic hepatic failure.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chronic Disease; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Rats | 1974 |
Interconversion of glycine and serine in a synaptosome fraction isolated from the spinal cord, medulla oblongata, telencephalon, and cerebellum of the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebellum; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Serine; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes; Telencephalon; Threonine | 1973 |
The regulation of glutamine metabolism in Candida utilis: the role of glutamine in the control of glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Candida; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Urea | 1974 |
Light-dependent synthesis of glutamate in Rhodospirillum rubrum. Physiological evidence for ammonia assimilation via the glutamine synthetase and glutamine: 2-oxoglutarate amino-transferase system.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Darkness; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Light; Rhodospirillum rubrum; Threonine; Transaminases | 1974 |
The effect of changes in external salinity on the non-protein nitrogenous constituents of parietal muscle from Agonus cataphractus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Water; Ethionine; Fishes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lysine; Methionine; Muscles; Nitrogen; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Seawater; Serine; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Taurine; Threonine | 1974 |
[Nitrogen and carbohydrate-phosphate metabolism in the brain of warm-blooded animals during hypothermia and hibernation].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cold Temperature; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hibernation; Lactates; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Sciuridae; Urea | 1972 |
[Relation between gamma-aminobutyric acid and tyrosine metabolism and changes in the brain and liver amino acid content in intact and adrenalectomized rats].
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Rats; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Evidence for the compartmentation of glutamate metabolism in isolated rat retina.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxylamines; Leucine; Male; Ouabain; Rats; Retina; Serine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Influence of complete ischemia on glycolytic metabolites, citric acid cycle intermediates, and associated amino acids in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetone; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Fructosephosphates; Fumarates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerophosphates; Ischemia; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Methods; Phosphates; Rats; Succinates | 1974 |
Biosynthesis of free amino acids in the brain of Jimpy mice.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Brain; Brain Diseases; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dansyl Compounds; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glucose Oxidase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycine; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Myelin Sheath; Species Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Time Factors | 1974 |
Uptake and release of possible false transmitter amino acids by rat brain tissue.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Paper; Dinitrophenols; Electric Stimulation; Electrophoresis, Paper; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Male; Methionine; Mitochondria; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Subcellular Fractions; Sympatholytics; Synaptosomes; Temperature; Tritium | 1974 |
Effects of enucleation and intra-ocular colchicine on the amino acids of frog optic tectum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Colchicine; Dansyl Compounds; Eye; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Optic Nerve; Rana temporaria; Superior Colliculi; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Glutamate metabolism in the frog retina.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Rana temporaria; Retina; Tritium | 1974 |
[Metabolism of glutamate and related amino acids in the brain].
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dinitrophenols; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypoxia, Brain; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Pyruvates | 1973 |
[Amino acids in the brains of animals adapted to different living conditions].
Topics: Acclimatization; Adaptation, Biological; Adaptation, Physiological; Age Factors; Altitude; Amides; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carboxy-Lyases; Cerebellum; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cold Temperature; Cricetinae; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hibernation; Lysine; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Species Specificity; Telencephalon; Urea | 1973 |
Metabolic compartmentation of glutamate associated with the formation of gamma-aminobutyrate.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citric Acid Cycle; Freezing; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Male; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Postmortem Changes; Probability; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors | 1974 |
Metabolic compartmentation in the brain: metabolism of a tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate, (1,4-14C)succinate, after intracerebral administration.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citric Acid Cycle; Computers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Male; Models, Biological; Postmortem Changes; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Succinates; Time Factors | 1974 |
[Metabolism of tricarboxylic acid cycle-bound amino acids in the brain].
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Rabbits; Rats | 1974 |
Effect of hyperphenylalaninemia on amino acid metabolism and compartmentation in neonatal rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tricarboxylic Acids | 1974 |
Chromatographic analysis of the bleeding sap of inoculated and non-inoculated soya plants.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Glycine max; Injections; Leucine; Nitrogen; Rhizobium; Serine; Valine | 1967 |
[Glutamin metabolism in reticulocytes].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Oxaloacetates; Reticulocytes | 1968 |
[Quantitative determination of free aspartic and glutamic amino acids with the use of paper electrophoresis].
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Densitometry; Electrophoresis; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Methods; Paper | 1967 |
Structure of haemoglobin Wien beta 130 (H8) tyrosine-aspartic acid: an unstable haemoglobin variant.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital; Aspartic Acid; Austria; Carboxypeptidases; Electrophoresis, Paper; Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; Fetal Hemoglobin; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Male; Trypsin | 1974 |
Formation of asparagine from aspartic acid in rat brain.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Glucose; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Mitochondria; Rats | 1970 |
Glutamic acid metabolism in perfused cat brain studied with 14C-labelled glutamic acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Perfusion | 1970 |
Proceedings: On the mechanism of action of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid: lack of conversion to GABA in mouse brain in vivo.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Mice; Time Factors | 1974 |
The population-dependent requirement by cultured mammalian cells for metabolites which they can synthesize. II. Glutamic acid and glutamine; aspartic acid and asparagine.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Culture Techniques; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Liver Neoplasms; Rats; Sarcoma, Experimental | 1966 |
Incorporation of bicarbonate-14 C into pyrimidines and into ribonucleic acid of the Novikoff ascites tumor cell.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Diazooxonorleucine; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Orotic Acid; Pyrimidines; Rats; RNA, Neoplasm; Uracil Nucleotides | 1967 |
Asparagine biosynthesis by the Novikoff Hepatoma isolation, purification, property, and mechanism studies of the enzyme system.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diphosphates; Female; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxamic Acids; Hydroxylamines; Liver Neoplasms; Magnesium; Manganese; Neoplasms, Experimental; Potassium; Rats | 1968 |
5'-adenylyl-O-tyrosine. The novel phosphodiester residue of adenylylated glutamine synthetase from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Aspartic Acid; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Ligases; Peptides; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Proline; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine; Venoms | 1968 |
The intraspinal distribution of some depressant amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Freezing; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Receptors, Drug; Serine; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine; Tissue Extracts | 1968 |
Sources of nitrogen as rate-limiting factors for purine biosynthesis de novo in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Adenine; Ammonia; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Diphosphates; Drug Synergism; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Ligases; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nitrogen; Nucleotides; Pentosephosphates; Purines; Transferases | 1969 |
Biosynthesis of aspartic, glutamic, gamma-aminobutyric acids and glutamine in brain of rats deprived of total sleep or paradoxical sleep.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Cerebellum; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Diencephalon; Freeze Drying; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Pons; Rats; Sleep Deprivation; Sleep, REM; Telencephalon | 1969 |
Effects of ischaemia on metabolite concentrations in rat liver.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cycloserine; Freezing; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutarates; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Hydroxybutyrates; Ischemia; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Liver Circulation; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Pyruvates; Rats | 1970 |
Carbamyl phosphate synthesis in a land snail, Strophocheilus oblongus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Citrulline; Cytoplasm; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Nucleotides; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Snails; Transferases | 1970 |
Effect of tetanus toxin on the content of glycine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glutamate, glutamine and aspartate in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Rats; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetanus; Tetanus Toxin | 1971 |
Production of L-asparagine by tumor cells and the effect of asparagine analogs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Azo Compounds; Bromine; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chlorine; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leukemia, Experimental; Liver Neoplasms; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Mast Cells; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sarcoma 180 | 1972 |
Uptake of 14 C-L-glutamate by rat retina.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Retina; Synaptic Transmission | 1971 |
Ethanol and the metabolic interrelations of carbohydrates and amino acids in brain preparations.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Isotopes; Ethanol; Glucose; Glucosephosphates; Glutamine; Hexokinase; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; NAD; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1972 |
The examination of the presence of amide groups in glutamic acid and aspartic acid residues of staphylococcal nuclease (Foggi strain).
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamates; Glutamine; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Staphylococcus; Thiocyanates; Trypsin | 1972 |
Effects of known and suspected neurotransmitter substances and of some nucleotides on isolated mast cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mast Cells; Norepinephrine; Nucleotides; Photomicrography; Rats; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
The effect of the neuronal excitant N-methyl-D-aspartate on the metabolism of mouse brain amino acids labelled from ( 14 C)bicarbonate and L-(U- 14 C)aspartate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Methylamines; Mice; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
Mutations affecting uridine monophosphate pyrophosphorylase or the argR gene in Escherichia coli. Effects on carbamoyl phosphate and pyrimidine biosynthesis and on uracil uptake.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Aspartic Acid; Diphosphates; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Genes, Regulator; Glutamine; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Pentosyltransferases; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Transduction, Genetic; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1972 |
Metabolic regulation in the release and action of excitatory and inhibitory amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
(2- 14 C) ethanol as a precursor of glutamine, glutamate, -aminobutyric acid and aspartate in hamster brain in vivo.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cricetinae; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Perchlorates; Time Factors | 1972 |
A chemostat study of the effect of fixed nitrogen sources on nitrogen fixation, membranes and free amino acids in Azotobacter chroococcum.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Azotobacter; Cell Membrane; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Repression; Glutamates; Glutamine; Microscopy, Electron; Nitrates; Nitrogen Fixation; Oxidoreductases; Phospholipids; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1972 |
Structure-function relationships at the active site of nuclease-T'.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Computers; Deoxyribonucleases; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Peptides; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Polynucleotides; Protein Binding; Ribonucleases; RNA; Staphylococcus; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1973 |
Uptake of ( 14 C)glutamate into dorsal and ventral roots of spinal nerves of the rat.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Rats; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium | 1973 |
Novel type of catabolite repression in the pathway of gamma-aminobutyrate breakdown in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Aldehydes; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Ammonia-Lyases; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Division; Cyclic AMP; Escherichia coli; Galactosidases; Genes, Regulator; Glucose; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mutation; Succinates; Time Factors; Transaminases | 1973 |
Sequence data: magnitude and implications of some ambiguities.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Evolution; Cytochrome c Group; Fibrin; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Horses; Mutation; Peptides; Plants; Swine | 1972 |
In vivo studies on the effect of 6-hydroxydopamine on amino acid metabolism in brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Stem; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxydopamines; Hypothalamus; Male; Neuroglia; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1973 |
Some regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of urea in the mammalian liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Ethanol; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Urea | 1973 |
Effect of dorsal root section on amino acids of rat spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lumbosacral Region; Lysine; Male; Mitochondria; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Endings; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Serine; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium | 1974 |
[Acetylcholinesterase activity of Pacini's corpuscles].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamine; Golgi Apparatus; Mechanoreceptors; Microscopy, Electron; Osmolar Concentration; Schwann Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
Glutamate and aspartate transport in rat brain mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Malates; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Osmosis; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Swine; Valinomycin | 1974 |
Changes in amino acid concentrations associated with loss of spinal interneurons.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Freezing; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; Interneurons; Laminectomy; Movement Disorders; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1967 |
[Effect of substances related to catecholamine on free amino acids and ammonium in the brain under cold stress].
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cold Temperature; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrazines; Male; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Nialamide; Rats; Stress, Physiological | 1967 |
[Biosynthesis of ergot alkaloids. On the origin of side chains in d-lysergic acid methylcarbinolamide].
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amides; Ascomycota; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Ergot Alkaloids; Glutamine; Nitrogen; Radioisotopes; Stereoisomerism | 1968 |
Aerobic metabolism of uniformly labelled [14C]glucose in tissue slices of rat testis.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cryptorchidism; Culture Techniques; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Male; Oxygen; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Spermatozoa; Testis; Uridine | 1968 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Liver; NAD; NADP; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1970 |
Conversion of the alpha-hydroxy and alpha-keto analogues of methionine to methionine by cell-free extracts of adult female Ascaris suum.
Topics: Ascaris; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Butyrates; Cell-Free System; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Methionine; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteins | 1971 |
Amino acid metabolism in skeletal muscle. Regulation of glutamine and alanine release in the perfused rat hindquarter.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leg; Methods; Muscles; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Rats | 1972 |
[Glutamate cycle, first step of nitrogen metabolism in Bacillus megaterium].
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus megaterium; Enzyme Repression; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lyases; Mutation; NAD; NADP; Nitrogen; Oxaloacetates; Oxidoreductases; Pyruvates; Transaminases | 1972 |
[Demonstration and determination of a hyaluronate-protein complex in the peritoneal fluid of rats following injection of phytohemagglutinin].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Ascitic Fluid; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Hyaluronic Acid; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lectins; Male; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ultracentrifugation | 1972 |
Specific cleavage between variable and constant domains of rabbit antibody light chains by dilute acid hydrolysis.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetates; Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Glutamine; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Immunoglobulin Fragments; Oxidation-Reduction; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Proline; Pyridines; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rabbits; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Thiocyanates; Time Factors | 1972 |
Effects of psychotropic drugs on the incorporation of glucose-14C into amino acids of the rat brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorpromazine; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Imipramine; Male; Nialamide; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1974 |
Lipolytic and hypoglycemic compounds obtained from cystoseira barbata J. Ag.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Eukaryota; Glutamine; Histidine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Fragments; Rabbits; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Ion-exchange chromatography of amino acids in sweat collected from healthy subjects during sauna bathing.
Topics: Adipates; Adult; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrulline; Cystine; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Male; Ornithine; Serine; Steam Bath; Sweat; Sweating; Taurine | 1974 |
Carbamyl phosphate and glutamine stimulation of the gallbladder salt pump.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Azaserine; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbamates; Gallbladder; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Water | 1974 |
[Amino acid levels in the blood serum of patients with chronic colitis].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Colitis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1974 |
Free amino acids in the haemocytes and plasma of the larva of Calliphora vicina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Cells; Blood Coagulation; Diptera; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hemolymph; Histidine; Isoleucine; Larva; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plasma; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Isolation of hydrophobic proteins binding neurotransmitter aminoacids. Glutamate receptor of the shrimp muscle.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Gel; Decapoda; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lipoproteins; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Protein Binding; Receptors, Drug | 1974 |
Urate synthesis in the perfused chick liver.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chickens; Glutamine; Glycine; Inosine; Inosine Monophosphate; Insulin; Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate; Ribonucleosides; Tritium; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1974 |
Further characterization of two co-lipases from porcine pancreas.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Lipase; Molecular Weight; Pancreas; Swine | 1974 |
Tetanus toxin inhibits amino acid release from nerve endings in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Endings; Rats; Serine; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Tetanus Toxin | 1973 |
Amino acid sequences in the -chains of adult bovine hemoglobins C-Rhodesia and D-Zambia.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chymotrypsin; Cyanogen Bromide; Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; Globins; Glutamine; Glycine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Lysine; Pepsin A; Peptides; Serine; Species Specificity; Thermolysin; Thiocyanates; Threonine; Trypsin; Ultracentrifugation; Zambia; Zimbabwe | 1972 |
5S rRNA and t RNA: evidence for a common evolutionary origin.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Biological Evolution; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Glutamine; Models, Biological; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Triticum; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Conversion of exposed aspartyl and glutamyl residues in proteins to asparaginyl and glutaminyl residues.
Topics: Amides; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Carbodiimides; Cattle; Chymotrypsin; Chymotrypsinogen; Escherichia coli; Esters; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Muramidase; Pancreas; Pepsin A; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Spectrophotometry; Stomach; Swine; Trypsin | 1973 |
Isoacceptor tRNAs for glutamate, glutamine, aspartate and asparagine in calf brain.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Lymphocytes; Male; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Organ Specificity; Plasmacytoma; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1974 |
Asparagine utilization in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Azo Compounds; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Cytoplasm; Densitometry; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Mutation; Stereoisomerism; Valerates | 1974 |
Nucleotide sequences of transfer ribonucleic acids.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Biological Evolution; Escherichia coli; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Plants; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Species Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Close correlation between changing content of specific amino acids in epileptogenic cortex of cats, and severity of epilepsy.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Motor Cortex; Serine; Taurine; Visual Cortex | 1972 |
Carboxyl group modification and amide assignments in automated sequencing of proteins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Esters; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Imines; Methanol; Methods; Methylamines; Ribonucleases; Serine; Thiazoles | 1972 |
Effects of reserpine and monoamine oxidase inhibition on the levels of amino acids in sensory ganglia, sympathetic ganglia and spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Pargyline; Reserpine; Spinal Cord; Stellate Ganglion; Trigeminal Nerve | 1972 |
Amino acid metabolism in chameleon liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Keto Acids; Liver; Lizards; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1972 |
Amino acids and peptides. 34. Synthesis of a structure related to scotophobin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Lysine; Memory; Peptides; Serine; Tyrosine | 1972 |
[The effect of aminazine and imizine on the metabolism of dicarboxylic amino acids and their derivatives (glutamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid) in the cat brain].
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypothalamus; Imipramine; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Substantia Nigra; Thalamus | 1972 |
[Mechanism of intrahepatic accumulation of dicarboxylic amino acids during ammonia poisoning].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Citrulline; Dicarboxylic Acids; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Malates; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Rats; Seizures; Urea | 1972 |
[Demonstration of tumor-induced amino acid changes in the extracellular fluid using two-way separation by high voltage electrophoresis followed by chromatography].
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Cystine; Electrophoresis; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamine; Rats; Sarcoma, Yoshida; Serine; Threonine | 1972 |
[Change in nitrogen and carbohydrate metabolism in brain and liver with a casein diet. 3].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Male; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1972 |
[Characteristics of brain glutaminase].
Topics: 1-Propanol; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Brain; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Propanols; Rabbits; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1972 |
Effects of anoxia in vitro on cellular respiration of brain cortex.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Gel; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oxaloacetates; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Temperature; Time Factors; Tissue Extracts; Water | 1973 |
Endogenous alanine, glutamate, aspartate, and glutamine in the perfused guinea-pig heart: effect of substrates and cardioactive agents.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chromatography, Paper; Epinephrine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Lactates; Male; Malonates; Myocardium; Ouabain; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
Effect of pentobarbital on amino acid and urea flux in the isolated dog brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dipeptides; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Halothane; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methoxyflurane; Nitrogen; Pentobarbital; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Urea; Valine | 1973 |
Binding and uptake of amino acids by brain tissue.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Isomerism; Male; Ouabain; Protoveratrines; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1973 |
Metabolism of acetate and N-acetylaspartate in isolated perfused rat brain.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylation; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Solvents | 1973 |
Effects of some amino acids on the horizontal cell membrane potential in the isolated carp retina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cyprinidae; Dark Adaptation; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Photic Stimulation; Retina | 1973 |
Amino acid levels in rat pancreas after pilocarpine or pancreozymin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amylases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cholecystokinin; Chymotrypsinogen; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Intestine, Small; Lipase; Liver; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pancreas; Pilocarpine; Rats; Secretory Rate | 1973 |
Incorporation of 14 C from (U- 14 C)glucose into free amino acids in mouse brain loci in vivo under normal conditions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Gas; Densitometry; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Thalamus | 1973 |
The effect of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine administration on glucose metabolism in brain.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Rats; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Taurine; Threonine; Time Factors | 1973 |
Monosodium glutamate metabolism in the neonatal pig: effect of load on plasma, brain, muscle and spinal fluid free amino acid levels.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fasting; Food Additives; Glutamates; Glutamine; Infant Food; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Muscles; Sodium; Swine; Water | 1973 |
Amino acid levels in plasma, liver, and skeletal muscle during protein deprivation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
The free and bound amino acids removed by hemodialysis.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cystine; Fasting; Female; Freeze Drying; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kidneys, Artificial; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Molecular Weight; Proline; Renal Dialysis; Uremia | 1973 |
Transport of glutamine and glutamate in kidney mitochondria in relation to glutamine deamidation.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Antimycin A; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Membranes; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Swelling; Models, Biological; Oxygen Consumption; Rotenone; Swine; Tritium | 1973 |
Relationship of protein metabolism to senescence of corn (Zea mays L.) stalk parenchyma, cob parenchyma and first developed leaf tissues.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Count; Chromatography; Dactinomycin; Glutamine; Leucine; Models, Biological; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Plants; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Metabolism of glucose, amino acids, and some related metabolites in the brain of toads (Bufo boreas) adapted to fresh water or hyperosmotic environments.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Bufonidae; Citrates; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypertonic Solutions; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Pyruvates | 1973 |
Effect of GABA and 3-aminopropane sulphonic acid on the labelling of brain amino acids from (U-14C) glucose in the conscious mouse.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Sulfonic Acids | 1973 |
Utilization of amino acids by Chromatium sp. strain D.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chloramphenicol; Chromatium; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Light; Stereoisomerism; Transaminases; Valine | 1973 |
The differential incorporation of beta-hydroxybutyrate and glucose into brain glutamate in the newborn rat.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Rats | 1973 |
Carbon 13 nuclear magnetic resonance of pentapeptides of glycine containing central residues of serine, threonine, aspartic and glutamic acids, asparagine, and glutamine.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Computers; Fourier Analysis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Oligopeptides; Protons; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors | 1973 |
The effect of hexafluorodiethyl ether (flurothyl) on the metabolism of rat brain amino acids labelled by (U-14C)glucose.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citric Acid Cycle; Ethyl Ethers; Fluorine; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Myoclonus; Rats; Seizures; Time Factors | 1973 |
Effect of anesthesia and-or hypothermia on cerebral free amino acids in young rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Ethanolamines; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypothermia, Induced; Leucine; Methionine; Rats; Serine | 1973 |
Comparative effects of casein and amino acid mixture simulating casein on growth and food intake in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Caseins; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Feeding Behavior; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Metabolism; Nitrogen; Nutritional Requirements; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1973 |
Amino acid metabolism in chameleon tissues.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Muscles; Myocardium; Ornithine; Oxaloacetates; Proline; Pyruvates; Reptiles; Serine; Tryptophan | 1973 |
Effects of glucagon on glutamate metabolism in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Erythrocytes; Fumarates; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Perfusion; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates; Time Factors | 1973 |
[Characteristics of asparaginase and glutaminase synthesis in Ps. boreopolis 526].
Topics: Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ligases; Pseudomonas | 1973 |
Transport of L-glutamic acid and L-glutamine and their incorporation into lenticular glutathione.
Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Lens, Crystalline; Mannitol; Proline; Sulfates; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Tritium | 1973 |
Therapeutic properties of a new glutaminase-asparaginase preparation and the influence of the lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Half-Life; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leukemia, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; RNA Viruses | 1974 |
The effect of deficiency of thiamine on the metabolism of (U-14C)glucose and (U-14C)ribose and the levels of amino acids in rat brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactates; Liver; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ribose; Serine; Thiamine Deficiency; Time Factors | 1974 |
Structure and specific binding of trypsin: comparison of inhibited derivatives and a model for substrate binding.
Topics: Amidines; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoflurophate; Lysine; Models, Structural; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Trypsin; Trypsin Inhibitors; X-Ray Diffraction | 1974 |
Renal metabolism of amino acids and ammonia in fed and fasted pregnant sheep.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Catheterization; Citrulline; Fasting; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypoglycemia; Kidney; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Artery; Serine; Sheep | 1974 |
Recovery of amino acids and tRNA after scintillation counting of radioactive aminoacyl-tRNA in filter paper strips.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbonates; Cattle; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Methods; Paper; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; RNA, Transfer; Time Factors | 1974 |
Brain amino acids during convulsions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Seizures; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Time Factors | 1974 |
Influence of hypoxia on cerebral energy state in rats with porta-caval anastomosis.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Creatine; Glucose; Glucosephosphates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Lactates; Malates; Male; Oxygen; Phosphocreatine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Pyruvates; Rats; Temperature; Time Factors | 1974 |
Effect of undernutrition on amino acid compartimentation in the developing rat brain.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Organ Size; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Statistics as Topic | 1974 |
Changes in energy state and acid-base parameters of the rat brain during complete compression ischemia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Citrates; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracranial Pressure; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Malates; Nucleotidases; Oxidation-Reduction; Partial Pressure; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Rats | 1974 |
Cerebral metabolic state following complete compression ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Pressure; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Glucose; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracranial Pressure; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Malates; Mitochondria; Nucleotidases; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
Free amino acids in developing rat retina.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Cell Differentiation; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Methionine; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Retina; Taurine; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Interaction of catecholamine and amino acid metabolism in brain: effect of pargyline and L-dopa.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Stem; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catecholamines; Cerebellum; Corpus Striatum; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hypothalamus; Male; Organ Specificity; Pargyline; Rats; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 1974 |
Metabolism of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) by peripheral nervous tissue.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrates; Cranial Nerves; Electrophoresis, Paper; Ganglia, Autonomic; Glutamates; Glutamine; Keto Acids; Malates; Male; Rats; Succinates | 1974 |
On the formation of acetyl-CoA from glutamine and the mutual interconversion between oxaloacetate and pyruvate in rabbit reticulocytes.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Coenzyme A; Glutamine; Oxaloacetates; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Rabbits; Reticulocytes | 1974 |
L-Asparaginase production by the rumen anaerobe Vibrio succinogenes.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Culture Media; Electron Transport; Fumarates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Nitrates; Rumen; Stereoisomerism; Succinates; Vibrio | 1974 |
The metabolism of (14C) glucose by the brains of suckling rats intoxicated with inorganic lead.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lactation; Lead Poisoning; Pregnancy; Rats; Statistics as Topic | 1974 |
Changes with metabolic compartments in the brains of young rats ingesting lead.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactation; Lead Poisoning; Pregnancy; Rats; Statistics as Topic; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
The active site of porcine enteropeptidase. Selective inactivation of the peptidase activity.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Calcium; Cattle; Dipeptides; Drug Stability; Enteropeptidase; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Swine; Trypsinogen | 1974 |
Studies on the mechanism of tumor inhibition by L-asparaginase. Effects of the enzyme on asparagine levels in the blood, normal tissues, and 6C3HED lymphomas of mice: differences in asparagine formation and utilization in asparaginase-sensitive and -resis
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cell-Free System; Culture Techniques; Escherichia coli; Female; Glutamine; Leucine; Lymphoma; Male; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rabbits; Rats | 1968 |
Gamma-irradiation resistant mutants of Escherichia coli: modified enzyme synthesis repressible by arginine and uracil.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Glutamine; Mutation; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Radiation Effects; Transferases; Uracil | 1969 |
Effect of hypermethylation on the functional properties of transfer ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methylation; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer | 1969 |
L-Asparaginase EC-2 from Escherichia coli. Some substrate specificity characteristics.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Asparaginase; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Blood; Buffers; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Mice; RNA Viruses; Stereoisomerism | 1969 |
L-asparaginase synthesis by Escherichia coli B.
Topics: Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Copper; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Iron; Manganese; Monosaccharides; Temperature; Zinc | 1969 |
Purification and properties of mammalian liver cytidine triphosphate synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzoates; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine Nucleotides; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Glutamine; Kinetics; Ligases; Liver; Magnesium; Mercaptoethanol; Nucleotides; Pyrimidines; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Transferases; Uracil Nucleotides | 1970 |
Compartmentation of citric acid cycle metabolism in brain: labelling of glutamate, glutamine, aspartate and gaba by several radioactive tracer metabolites.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Cold Temperature; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Histological Techniques; Liver; Mice; Potassium; Tritium | 1970 |
A rapid radioactive assay for glutamine synthetase, glutaminase, asparagine synthetase, and asparaginase.
Topics: Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ligases | 1970 |
Amino acids of the 6C3HED lymphosarcoma following treatment with asparaginase.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Escherichia coli; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Liver; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Spleen | 1970 |
[Effect of L-asparaginase from Escherichia coli on the phytohemagglutinin stimulated lymphocyte cultures].
Topics: Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Techniques; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Humans; Lectins; Lymphocytes; Mitosis; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1970 |
Studies of resistance to L-asparaginase in human leukemia.
Topics: Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Carbon Isotopes; Drug Resistance; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Humans; Leukemia; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Leukemia, Myeloid; Leukocyte Count; Leukocytes; Ligases | 1970 |
Amino acid content of monkey brain. IV. Effects of chlorpromazine on some amino acids of certain regions of monkey brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Chlorpromazine; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Male; Mesencephalon; Reserpine; Serine | 1967 |
Acetylated and peptide bound glutamate and sapartate in brain.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Haplorhini; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Peptides; Protein Binding | 1967 |
Comparative studies on free amino acids in female reproductive tissues.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cervix Uteri; Cricetinae; Dogs; Endometrium; Estradiol; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Haplorhini; Humans; Hypophysectomy; Mice; Ovary; Phospholipids; Rabbits; Rats; Taurine; Testosterone; Uterus | 1968 |
"Dysgonic" strains of mycobacterium tuberculosis on Ogawa's egg medium isolated as pathogens from patients suffering from lung tuberculosis. II. Growth-inhibitory effects of D-asparagine, D-aspartic acid, Dl-serine, or L-serine against "dysgonic".
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Depression, Chemical; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Proline; Serine; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Valine | 1967 |
Multiple transport components for dicarboxylic amino acids in Streptococcus faecalis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cyclopentanes; Diffusion; Enterococcus faecalis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics | 1970 |
Properties of a dicarboxylic amino acid transport-deficient mutant of Streptococcus faecalis.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cyclopentanes; Enterococcus faecalis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mutation; Pyridoxine; Radiation Genetics; Stereoisomerism; Ultraviolet Rays | 1970 |
Effects of LI + on the metabolism in brain of glutamate, glutamine, aspartate and GABA from (1- 14 C)acetate in vitro.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Lithium; Sodium | 1972 |
The effect of strychnine and of electrical stimulation on the labelling of -aminobutyric acid and other free amino acids from (U- 14 C)glucose in the spinal cord of the nembutalized rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Anesthesia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Electric Stimulation; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Serine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1972 |
Incorporation of carbon from glucose into cerebral amino acids, proteins and lipids, and alterations during recovery from hypoglycaemia.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrosides; Cholesterol; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Gangliosides; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Seizures; Serine | 1972 |
Compartmentation and labelling of amino acids in the developing rat brain after injection of (U- 14 C) ribose.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; DNA; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycolysis; Lactates; Male; Neurons; Rats; Ribose | 1972 |
The effect of diethyl- -fluoroglutarate on phosphates and glutamate in slices of rabbit cerebral cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Esters; Fluorine; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutarates; Glycine; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphates; Rabbits; Serine; Threonine | 1972 |
The effect of topical application of diethyl- -fluoroglutarate on the metabolism and electrical activity in vivo of cat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Esters; Fluorine; Glucose; Glucosephosphates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutarates; Glycine; Lactates; Malates; Pyruvates; Serine; Synapses; Thalamic Nuclei; Threonine | 1972 |
Metabolism of isolated rat brain perfused with glucose or mannose as substrate.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Fructosephosphates; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Hexosephosphates; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerases; Male; Mannose; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Rats | 1972 |
On the relation of glutamic acid and some allied compounds to corticl spreading depression.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Cortical Spreading Depression; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Rabbits; Rats | 1972 |
Studies on soluble fibrin in plasma. I a. N-terminal analysis of a modified fraction I (Cohn) from plasma containing fibrinolytic inhibitors, and incubated with plasminogen-free human thrombin.
Topics: Alanine; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Blood Coagulation; Blood Proteins; Chemical Precipitation; Ethanol; Fibrin; Fibrinogen; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Plasma; Thrombin; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Nitrogen assimilation by bacillus licheniformis organisms growning in chemostat cultures.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Culture Media; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Nitrogen; Pyruvates | 1972 |
Possibility for the transfer of reducing equivalents from the cytosol to the mitochondrial compartment in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells by the malate-aspartate shuttle.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chromatography, Gel; Cytoplasm; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Kinetics; Lactates; Malates; Mice; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption | 1972 |
Pyrimidine biosynthesis in rat brain.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Azauridine; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guanosine; Liver; Male; Orotic Acid; Pyrimidines; Rats; RNA | 1972 |
The pathway of glutamate oxidation in rabbit reticulocytes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Decarboxylation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Oxaloacetates; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Rabbits; Reticulocytes | 1972 |
Net metabolism of plasma amino acids by liver and portal-drained viscera of fed sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Flow Velocity; Dietary Proteins; Digestive System; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sheep; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Effect of amino acids on liver RNA synthesis in the chick.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Diet; Folic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Liver; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Tritium; Tryptophan; Uridine | 1972 |
Amino acids in the cobalt-induced epileptogenic and nonepileptogenic cat's cortex.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Glutamine; Kinetics; Perfusion; Taurine; Time Factors; Urea | 1972 |
Effects of excitation and anaesthesia on the glutamine content of the rat brain with a reference to the administration of glutamine.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Delirium; Glutamates; Glutamine; Head; Humans; Male; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Seizures; Tissue Extracts; Trichloroacetic Acid | 1972 |
Monosodium glutamate: effect of plasma and breast milk amino acid levels in lactating women.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Female; Food Additives; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Lactation; Lactose; Milk, Human; Pregnancy | 1972 |
Effects of imidazoleacetic acid on brain amino acids and body temperature in mice.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypothalamus; Imidazoles; Male; Mice; Serine; Threonine | 1972 |
Metabolism of the aspartyl moiety of N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid in the rat brain.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Rats | 1972 |
Effects of sodium fluoroacetate on the metabolism of N-acetylaspartate and aspartate in mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Fluoroacetates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mice | 1972 |
Metabolism of glutamine and glutamate by rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Membranes; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rotenone; Succinates | 1972 |
Metabolism of glutamine and ammonia in rat liver: the effects of N-acetylglutamate and phosphate.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine Isotopes; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Liver; Perfusion; Phosphates; Rats; Urea | 1972 |
Glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase from leukemia cells. Chloride dependence, mechanism of action, and inhibition.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bromides; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Iodides; Keto Acids; Leukemia, Experimental; Ligases; Mice; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Binding; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1972 |
[Biosynthesis of primary aliphatic monoamines by amino acid-aldehyde transamination in Sarcina lutea].
Topics: Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Biogenic Amines; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Sarcina; Transaminases | 1972 |
Effects of L-asparaginase on lymphocyte surface and blastogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Concanavalin A; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Immunity; Immunosuppressive Agents; Iodine Isotopes; Isoelectric Focusing; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Mitosis; Protein Binding; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Time Factors | 1972 |
Studies on the dansylation reaction by the use of 14 C-dansyl chloride: application to analysis of free amino acids in the rat optic nerve.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dansyl Compounds; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Methods; Optic Nerve; Rats; Tritium | 1972 |
Metabolism of glucose and free amino acids in brain, studies with 14C-labelled glucose and butyrate in rats intoxicated with carbon disulphide.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Butyrates; Carbon Disulfide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Lactates; Male; Poisoning; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
The effect of L-asparaginase in mixed leukocyte culture.
Topics: Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Techniques; Depression, Chemical; Glutamine; Humans; Leukocytes; Thymidine; Tritium | 1971 |
Transamination of amino acids in homogenates of rat brzain.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chromatography; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Methionine; Organ Culture Techniques; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Rats; Transaminases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Control mechanisms of adenine nucleotide metabolism of ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Citric Acid Cycle; Clone Cells; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Glyoxylates; Hexoses; Magnesium; Mice; Nucleosides; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphotransferases; Succinates | 1971 |
Active transport of glutamate in Streptomyces hydrogenans. I. Studies on uptake and pool size, and their interrelationship.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cold Temperature; Culture Media; Dinitrophenols; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Mathematics; Methionine; Osmosis; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Stereoisomerism; Streptomyces; Temperature; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Effect of ethanol on glucose and amino acid metabolism in brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cricetinae; Ethanol; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lactates; Male | 1971 |
The effects of excitatory and inhibitory amino acids on the metabolism of endogenous brain amino acids in the nembutalized mouse.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Mice; Oxaloacetates; Pentobarbital; Pyruvates; Sulfonic Acids | 1971 |
Studies on fruit tissues of Citrus acida. I. Utilization of protein for the respiration in mature fruit tissues of Citrus acida.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amides; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Asparagine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Carboxy-Lyases; Citrus; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ligases; Oxygen Consumption; Peptide Hydrolases; Plant Development; Plant Proteins; Plants; Time Factors | 1971 |
Effect of dietary monosodium L-glutamate on some brain and liver metabolites in rays.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Diet; DNA; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerophosphates; Lactates; Liver; Malates; Male; Organ Size; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA; Sodium; Succinates | 1971 |
Copurification of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase and aspartate transcarbamoylase from mouse spleen.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonates; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography; Dialysis; Drug Stability; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyapatites; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Sodium; Spleen; Transferases | 1971 |
Inhibition of urea biosynthesis and conversion of L-citrulline-6- 14 C to 14 C-urea by -methyl aspartic acid and -methyl aspartic acid.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Citrulline; Drug Interactions; Glucose; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Perfusion; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Urea | 1971 |
The toxicity of monosodium glutamate in young rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Rats; Seizures; Sodium; Stereoisomerism | 1971 |
Molecular orbital calculations on the conformation of polypeptides and proteins. 8. The conformational energy maps and stereochemical rotational states of the asparaginyl, glutaminyl aspartyl and glutamyl residues.
Topics: Amides; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mathematics; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Quantum Theory | 1971 |
Effects of glutamate and other amino acids on the retina.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Cortical Spreading Depression; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Homocystine; Magnesium; Retina | 1971 |
Development of gluconeogenesis in pig liver slices.
Topics: Acetone; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Fasting; Fetus; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerol; Lactates; Ligases; Liver; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Pyruvates; Swine; Trioses | 1971 |
The effects of the stress caused by experimental procedures on alanine, aspartate, glutamate and glutamine in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; Handling, Psychological; Injections, Intravenous; Liver; Male; Rats; Starvation; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 1971 |
[The effect of insulin on brain metabolism. V. Tracing of labelled brain glucose and brain amino acids in rats following intravenous injection of 14c-glucose].
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Insulin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1971 |
Cytotoxic effects of acidic and sulphur containing amino acids on the infant mouse central nervous system.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamine; Homocysteine; Hypothalamus; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Retina | 1971 |
Post mortem changes in the content and specific radioactivity of several amino acids in four areas of the rat brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lactates; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Pons; Postmortem Changes; Rats; Serine | 1971 |
Cerebral amino acid metabolism in hepatic coma.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Nitrogen Isotopes; Pyruvates; Transaminases; Urea | 1971 |
Metabolism of glucose in brain after hepatectomy.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Male; Rats | 1971 |
A simulation study of brain compartments. Metabolism of glutamate and related substances in mouse brain.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Computers; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mice; Models, Biological | 1971 |
The free amino acids of foetal brain in Tay-Sachs disease.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Female; Fetal Diseases; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Lipidoses; Pregnancy | 1971 |
Amino acid fermentation by Fusobacterium nucleatum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Fermentation; Fusobacterium; Gingiva; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Lysine; Methionine; Mouth; Serine; Threonine | 1968 |
The influence of short-range interactions on protein conformation. I. Side chain-backbone interactions within a single peptide unit.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
[Distribution of free amino acids in plasma in patients with a chronic lymphatic and acute leukemia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Prednisolone; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Triethylenemelamine; Tyrosine; Valine; Vincristine | 1971 |
Distribution of GABA and other amino acids in different tissues of the gastropod mollusc Helix pomatia, including in vitro experiments with 14 C glucose and 14 C glutamic acid.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Indoles; Muscles; Myocardium; Optic Nerve; Ornithine; Serotonin; Snails; Taurine | 1971 |
Rate of release of amino acids from the cerebral cortex in the cat as affected by brainstem and thalamic stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Brain Stem; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Exudates and Transudates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Mesencephalon; Reticular Formation; Sleep; Thalamus; Valine | 1969 |
Evidence for direct excretion of blood ammonia by an ammoniotelic amphibian.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Nitrogen; Radioisotopes; Time Factors; Urea | 1969 |
Changes in free amino acids of tomato fruit under pathogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Fruit; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Plant Diseases; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Metabolism of glucose and glutamate by synaptosomes from mammalian cerebral cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Organoids; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Synapses | 1969 |
[Enzyme induction and metabolic regulation in mycobacteria. II. Utilization of glutamic acid and propionic acid in the proliferative phase of M. smegmatis].
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Formamides; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerol; Mycobacterium; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Valine | 1969 |
[Catabolism of gamma-hydroxybutyrate in rat brain].
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Rats; Succinates | 1969 |
Some amino acids in the developing visual system.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamates; Glutamine; Occipital Bone; Rabbits; Retina; Superior Colliculi | 1969 |
Amino acid content of muscle and plasma with altered pH.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Alanine; Alkalosis; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Partial Pressure; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
The labeling of dicarboxylic amino acids and their amides by glucose and acetate in human platelets.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Assay; Blood Platelets; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Radiometry; Uranium | 1970 |
The effect of ethanol on the synthesis of amino acids from glucose in hamster brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cricetinae; Ethanol; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lactates; Male | 1970 |
Levels of amino acids and proteins in Pacinian corpuscles of the cat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Chromatography, Paper; Denervation; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Mesentery; Nerve Endings; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pargyline; Reserpine; Serine; Threonine | 1970 |
The compartmentation of glutamate and its metabolites in fractions of neuron cell bodies and neuropil; studied by intra-ventricular injection of [u-14C] glutamate.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Neurons; Rats | 1970 |
Compartmentation of glutamate metabolism in the developing brain: experiments with labelled glucose, acetate, phenylalanine, tyrosine and proline.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tyrosine | 1970 |
The effects of short-term starvation on amino acid content in rat brain during ontogeny.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamine; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Starvation; Time Factors | 1970 |
The metabolism of gamma-aminobutyrate and glucose in potassium ion-stimulated brain tissue in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Computers, Analog; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Theoretical; Potassium; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
Incorporation of carbon atoms from glucose into free amino acids in brain under normal and altered conditions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolates; Hypoxia; Injections, Intravenous; Lactates; Male; Metabolism; Methods; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Seizures; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1970 |
Manifestation of metabolic compartmentation during the maturation of the rat brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Lipoproteins; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Spectrum Analysis | 1970 |
Protein digestion and amino acid absorption in the cayman.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Fishes; Glutamine; Glycine; Intestinal Absorption; Lysine; Ornithine; Proteins; Reptiles; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 1970 |
Compartmentation of citric acid cycle metabolism in brain: effect of aminooxyacetic acid, ouabain and Ca2+ on the labelling of glutamate, glutamine, aspartate and gaba by [1-14C]acetate, [U-14C]glutamate and [U-14C]asparate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Ouabain | 1970 |
Regulatory effects of ammonia on carbon metabolism in photosynthesizing Chlorella pyrenoidosa.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorophyta; Chromatography, Paper; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerophosphates; Hexosephosphates; Kinetics; Malates; Metabolism; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Photosynthesis; Pyruvates; Serine; Sucrose; Uracil Nucleotides | 1970 |
[U-14C]glucose metabolism of the perfused cat brain with blood flow disturbances.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Electroencephalography; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lactates; Oxygen Consumption; Uranium | 1970 |
Regional changes in amino acid concentration in the developing brain and the effects of neonatal administration of estradiol.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Centrifugation; Estradiol; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Organ Size; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Taurine | 1970 |
Protein-bound amide groups in brain.
Topics: Amides; Ammonia; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrochloric Acid; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pentobarbital; Peptide Hydrolases; Picrotoxin; Protein Binding; Rats; Seizures; Streptomyces | 1970 |
Placental and fetal RNA metabolism. I. In vivo labeling of the fetal and placental RNA in the 14-day pregnant rat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methods; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; RNA | 1970 |
Selective inhibition of glucose oxidation by triethyltin in rat brain in vivo.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactates; Male; Metabolism; Organometallic Compounds; Pyruvates; Rats; Tin | 1970 |
Acid protease from germinated sorghum. 2. Substrate specificity with synthetic peptides and ribonuclease A.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Endopeptidases; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Methylation; Peptides; Peroxides; Plants; Ribonucleases | 1970 |
Tricarboxylic acid-cycle metabolism in brain. Effect of fluoroacetate and fluorocitrate on the labelling of glutamate, aspartate, glutamine and gamma-aminobutyrate.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Fluorine; Fluoroacetates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Mice | 1970 |
Frameshift mutation in the lysozyme gene of bacteriophage T4: demonstration of the insertion of five bases, and a summary of in vivo codons and lysozyme activities.
Topics: Acridines; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Coliphages; DNA, Bacterial; Electrophoresis; Genes; Genetic Code; Glutamine; Immune Sera; Muramidase; Mutation; Threonine | 1970 |
Benzyl and p-nitrobenzyl monoesters of N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-glutamic acid and N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-aspartic acid.
Topics: Amines; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cyclohexanes; Dimethylformamide; Esters; Furans; Glutamates; Glutamine; Nitrobenzenes | 1970 |
Asparagine biosynthesis in human KB tumor cells: inhibitor studies with asparagine and glutamine antagonists.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Azaserine; Azo Compounds; Carcinoma; Cell Line; Culture Techniques; Glutamine; Humans; Ligases; Mouth Neoplasms; Puromycin | 1970 |
[Changes in the levels of gamma-aminobutyric, glutamic and aspartic acids and glutamine in primary and reflected foci of epileptic activity].
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Glutamates; Glutamine; Rabbits; Seizures | 1970 |
With reference to blastogenesis inhibition by L-asparaginase.
Topics: Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Depression, Chemical; Glutamine; Humans; Lectins; Lymphocyte Activation; Time Factors | 1970 |
[Changes in carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism in dog brain in experimental alloxan diabetes. 2].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arteries; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Citrulline; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Pyruvates; Urea; Veins | 1970 |
Glutamate and related amino-acids in cat, dog, and rat spinal roots.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Rats; Species Specificity; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1970 |
Effects of induced hypothermia on amino acids and glycogen in rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Centrifugation; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycogen; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Rats; Spectrophotometry | 1971 |
Metabolism of amino acids by the perfused rat kidney.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Leucine; Perfusion; Rats | 1971 |
Aggregation states of a regulatory enzyme complex catalyzing the early steps of pyrimidine biosynthesis in bakers' yeast.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Calcium Phosphates; Carbamates; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Diploidy; Enzyme Repression; Feedback; Genes; Genotype; Glutamine; Magnesium; Methods; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Phenotype; Protamines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Saccharomyces; Species Specificity; Sulfates; Sulfuric Acids; Transferases; Ultracentrifugation; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Metabolism of asparagine, aspartate, glutamine, and glutamate in lymphoid tissue: basis for immunosuppression by L-asparaginase.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Immunity; Immunosuppression Therapy; Ligases; Lymph Nodes; Lymphoid Tissue; Mice; Spleen | 1971 |
Free amino acids and related compounds in biopsies of human brain.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Biopsy; Brain Chemistry; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Chromatography, Paper; Corpus Callosum; Cystine; Dipeptides; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerophosphates; Humans; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Nervous System; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Taurine; Temporal Lobe | 1971 |
Amino acid levels in plasma, liver, muscle, and kidney during and after exercise in fasted and fed rats.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Fasting; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycine; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rats; Serine; Swimming | 1971 |
Rate-limiting steps in the interconversion of purine ribonucleotides in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells in vitro.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Aminohydrolases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Techniques; Glutamine; Guanine Nucleotides; Hypoxanthines; Methods; Mice; Nucleosides; Oxidoreductases; Purines; Ribonucleotides | 1971 |
Glutamyl, aspartyl and amide moieties of cerebral proteins: metabolic aspects in vitro.
Topics: Amides; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrolases; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Mass Spectrometry; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nitrogen Isotopes; Protein Binding | 1971 |
The influence of intraventricularly injected amino acid excitants on the labelling of endogenous brain amino acids from (U- 14 C)acetate in nembutalized mice.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Ventricles; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Effects of perfusion without glucose on amino acids and glycogen of isolated rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Perfusion; Rats | 1971 |
Control by feedback repression of the enzymes of purine biosynthesis in Aerobacter aerogenes.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Sugars; Aspartic Acid; Cell-Free System; Enterobacter; Enzyme Repression; Feedback; Formates; Glutamine; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Ligases; Lyases; Mutation; Nucleotides; Oxidoreductases; Pentosephosphates; Purines; Succinates; Transferases | 1971 |
Some neurochemical aspects of fluorocitrate intoxication.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Central Nervous System; Chromatography, Paper; Citrates; Colorimetry; Female; Fluorine; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycogen; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Poisoning; Rats; Seizures; Spectrophotometry; Spinal Cord | 1971 |
[Nitrogen metabolism in the kidneys during peripheral circulatory disorders in a limb].
Topics: Amides; Ammonia; Animals; Arteries; Aspartic Acid; Dicarboxylic Acids; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hindlimb; Ischemia; Kidney; Nitrogen; Proteins; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors; Tourniquets | 1967 |
Ammonia production by rumen microbes in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rumen; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Compartmentation of glutamic acid metabolism in brain slices.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography; Cold Temperature; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Temperature | 1968 |
The 'neurotoxicity' of L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Chickens; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Urea; Urine | 1968 |
[Utilization of glutamine nitrogen for amino acid synthesis by bakers and nutrient yeasts].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Candida; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Nitrogen; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Radioisotopes; Saccharomyces | 1968 |
Amino acid catabolism in the intact rat.
Topics: Adipates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Rats | 1968 |
High-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of selectively deuterated staphylococcal nuclease.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Deoxyribonucleases; Deuterium; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methionine; Nucleotides; Ribonucleases; Staphylococcus; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Amino acid changes in the mouse brain during audiogenic seizures and recovery.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mice; Seizures; Sound; Time Factors | 1968 |
[On the question of biosynthesis of 2 acetyl-2 decarboxamidooxytetracycline by the culture Act. rimosus].
Topics: Actinomyces; Ammonia; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamine; Oxytetracycline; Streptomyces; Sulfates; Time Factors; Urea | 1968 |
Trace metal requirements for malformin biosynthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Aspergillus; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Manganese; Metals; Molybdenum; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Plant Growth Regulators; Proline; Serine; Trace Elements; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Zinc | 1968 |
Influx of glutamic acid in peripheral nerve--characteristics in influx.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lysine; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Radiochemistry; Sciatic Nerve; Valerates | 1968 |
Developmental changes in mouse brain: weight, water content and free amino acids.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Organ Size; Phosphates; Taurine; Tissue Extracts; Water | 1968 |
Metabolism of [14C]leucine and [14C]acetate in sensorimotor cortex, thalamus, caudate nucleus and cerebellum of the cat.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Thalamus | 1968 |
[Argininosuccinic aciduria disease of the newborn with lethal course].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamine; Hepatomegaly; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kidney Diseases; Lyases; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Myocardium; Seizures; Succinates; Transaminases | 1968 |
Mode of action of alanosine.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antifungal Agents; Antiviral Agents; Aspartic Acid; Azaserine; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Depression, Chemical; Formates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanine; Leucine; Nitrosamines; Nucleotides; Propionates; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymidine; Tritium; Uridine | 1968 |
Naturally occurring low-molecular-weight peptides from the blowfly Phormia regina.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Diptera; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Lysine; Peptides; Serine; Valine | 1968 |
On the interconversions of amino acids of brain in vitro, with reference to the effect of ethanol.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mathematics; Methods; Rats; Time Factors | 1968 |
The effects of 4-hydroxybutyric acid on the biosynthesis of amino acids in the central nervous system.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Chromatography; Electroencephalography; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Male; Rats | 1968 |
Changes in cerebral and hepatic amino acids in the rat and guinea pig during development.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Liver; Rats | 1968 |
[An electrophoretic study of free dicarbonic amino acids and glutathione in children with chronic nutrition disorders with a concomitant course of respiratory diseases].
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Respiratory Tract Diseases | 1968 |
Effect of thyroid hormones on some enzymes of nitrogen metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Aspartic Acid; Dactinomycin; Depression, Chemical; Diet; Ethionine; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Kidney; Ligases; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Phosphotransferases; Propylthiouracil; Puromycin; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyroid Hormones; Transaminases; Transferases; Urea | 1968 |
Effects of changes in cellular composition following neuronal degeneration on amino acids in brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Denervation; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Rabbits; Visual Cortex | 1968 |
Glucose and amino acid metabolism in isolated neuronal and glial cell fractions in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pyruvates; Rats | 1968 |
Number of polypeptide components in bacteriophage T2L contractile sheaths.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carboxypeptidases; Coliphages; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrazines; Leucine; Peptides; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
[Crystalline leucine aminopeptidase from bovine lens. Amino acid composition and N-terminal amino acids, II].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Crystallography; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Lysine; Serine; Threonine | 1968 |
Haemoglobin J Baltimor (alpha 2 beta 2 16 gly--asp) and Haemoglobin D Punjab (alpha 2 beta 2 121 glu--gln) in two Dutch families.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Child; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Fetal Hemoglobin; Glutamine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Trypsin | 1968 |
Studies on wheat plants using 14C-labelled compounds. XXII. Incorporation into wheat protein.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutens; Glycine; Glyoxylates; Plant Proteins; Proline; Seeds; Serine; Succinates; Triticum | 1969 |
Regulatory effects of insulin and liver on brain glucose metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Femoral Artery; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Rats | 1969 |
Decarboxylation studies of glutamate, glutamine, and aspartate from brain labelled with [1-14C]acetate, L-[U-14C]-aspartate, and L-[U-14C]glutamate.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Centrifugation; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mice | 1969 |
Distribution of some enzymes associated with the metabolism of glutamate, aspartate, gamma-aminobutyrate and glutamine in cat spinal cord.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Carboxy-Lyases; Cats; Fluorometry; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ligases; Spectrophotometry; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Transaminases | 1969 |
Studies on the catalytic actions of poly-alpha-amino acids. I. Hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl acetate by an interaction field between hydroxyl and carboxyl groups of copoly(L-Tyr, L-Glu) or copoly(L-Tyr, L-Asp).
Topics: Acetates; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infrared Rays; Nitrophenols; Spectrum Analysis; Tyrosine | 1969 |
The neurotoxicity of beta-N-oxalyl-L-alphabeta-diaminopropionic acid, the neurotoxin from the pulse Lathyrus sativus.
Topics: Age Factors; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lathyrism; Liver; Propionates; Rats; Seizures; Toxins, Biological; Urea | 1969 |
Glutamate oxidation in rat-liver homogenate.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Nitrogen; Rats; Urea; Urease | 1969 |
Circadian periodicity of blood amino acids in normal and adrenalectomized mice.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Circadian Rhythm; Cystine; Densitometry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Oxygenase; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
The effect of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid on amino acid levels in brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Butyrates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Rats | 1969 |
Human platelets: amino acid synthesis.
Topics: Acetates; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Platelets; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans | 1969 |
Glucose metabolism in brains of diabetic rats.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Heptoses; Hyperglycemia; Lactates; Liver; Rats | 1969 |
Metabolic traits in mentally retarded children as compared with normal populations: monoaminodicarboxylic acids and their half amides and total amino acids.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male | 1969 |
Comparison of cerebral regional metabolism of [14C]leucine following third ventricle and intravenous administration in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Ventricles; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Injections, Intravenous; Leucine; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pons; Thalamus | 1969 |
[Studies on the metabolism of glycerol in the central nervous system. I. Incorporation of glycerol carbon into the free amino acids of mouse brain].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycine; Male; Mice; Serine | 1969 |
The role of the amide group of glutamine in renal biosynthesis of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Nitrogen; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Radioisotopes | 1969 |
[Studies on the amino acid composition of some African legumes].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Canavanine; Chromatography; Cystine; Food Analysis; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Plants, Edible; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Vegetables | 1969 |
The turnover of glutamate, glutamine, aspartate and GABA labeled with [1-14C]acetate in caudate nucleus, thalamus and motor cortex (cat).
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamine; Thalamus; Time Factors | 1969 |
Glycine-producing transaminase activity in extracts of spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Glyoxylates; Rats; Serine; Spinal Cord; Tissue Extracts; Transaminases | 1969 |
Compartmentation of glutamate metabolism in brain. Evidence for the existence of two different tricarboxylic acid cycles in brain.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mice; Models, Chemical | 1969 |
The enzymatic steps of pyrimidine biosynthesis in the unfertilized frog egg.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Female; Fertilization; Glutamine; Orotic Acid; Ovary; Ovulation; Ovum; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Transferases; Uracil Nucleotides | 1969 |
Effect of reserpine on the turnover of glutamate, glutamine, aspartate and GABA labeled with [1-14C]acetate in caudate nucleus, thalamus and sensorimotor cortex(cat).
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Freezing; Glutamates; Glutamine; Reserpine; Spectrum Analysis; Thalamus | 1969 |
[Metabolic studies of epileptic seizures. The concentration of free amino acids in cerebral tissue prior to and during cerebral seizures].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Centrifugation; Chromatography, Paper; Electroshock; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Noise; Pentylenetetrazole; Phosphates; Rats; Seizures | 1969 |
Glucose and amino acid metabolism in some invertebrate nervous systems.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Paper; DNA; Female; Ganglia; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insecta; Male; Mollusca; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; RNA; Snails; Species Specificity | 1969 |
Glucsoe and amino acidmetabolism in octopus optic and vertical lobes in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Male; Mollusca; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian; Rats; Species Specificity; Tectum Mesencephali | 1969 |
Free amino acids of normal and abnormal human placenta.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydatidiform Mole; Infarction; Ligases; Placenta; Placenta Diseases; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1969 |
[Distribution of free amino acids in the rat central nervous system during sleep and wakefulness].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arousal; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lysine; Rats; Sleep | 1965 |
Total optical resolution of free alpha-amino-acids by the inoculation method.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Crystallization; Glutamates; Glutamine | 1965 |
Chemical changes in the brain during insulin hypoglycaemia and recovery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Citrates; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; Lactates; Lysine; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates | 1965 |
Substrate specificity of crystalline frog liver glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Ornithine; Valine | 1965 |
Effects of sodium phenylpyruvate on amino acid formation in brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Paper; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Rats; Subcellular Fractions | 1965 |
The effect of hydroxylamine and aminooxyacetic acid on the cerebral in vitro utilization of glucose, fructose, glutamic acid, and gamma-aminobutyric acid 1-3.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Paper; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxylamines; In Vitro Techniques; Rats | 1965 |
Arginine and urea biosynthesis in the land planarian: its significance in biochemical evolution.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, Paper; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Serine; Succinates; Turbellaria; Urea | 1965 |
[Action of insulin on the amino acid content and enzymatic activity of the pigeon brain].
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Birds; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carboxy-Lyases; Glutamates; Glutamine; Insulin; Seizures | 1964 |
Uptake and metabolism of exogenous gamma-aminobutyric acid by subcellular particles in a sodium-containing medium.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Sodium; Subcellular Fractions | 1965 |
[Glutamate metabolism in rabbit renal cortex slices].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Culture Techniques; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kidney; Rabbits; Serine | 1965 |
N-terminal analysis during coagulation of purified human fibrinogen, fraction I, and plasma.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Fibrinogen; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Peptides; Plasma; Thrombin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
Dietary requirement for asparagine and its metabolism in rats.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Caseins; Diet; Glutamine; Protein Hydrolysates; Rats | 1966 |
A simulation study of the metabolism and compartmentation in brain of glutamate, aspartate, the Krebs cycle, and related metabolites.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid Cycle; Computers; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Ligases; Models, Theoretical | 1966 |
Influence of neonatal hypothyroidism on amino acids in developing rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Iodine Isotopes; Liver; Rats; Taurine; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine | 1966 |
Precursors in vivo of glutamate, aspartate and their derivatives of rat brain.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hypoglycemia; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pyruvates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Thiamine Deficiency | 1966 |
Biochemical studies with the vinca alkaloids. II. Effect of vinblastine on the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and their precursors in rat thymus cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; DNA; Formates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; RNA; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Vinblastine; Xanthines | 1966 |
The release of amino acids from nerve during stimulation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Azides; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Neurophysiology; Ouabain; Sciatic Nerve | 1966 |
Kinetic studies on the action of carboxypeptidase A on bovine insulin and related model peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kinetics; Models, Theoretical; Peptides; Spectrophotometry | 1966 |
Postnatal changes in free amino acid pool of rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
On the contribution of the tricarboxylic acid cycle to the synthesis of glutamate, glutamine and aspartate in brain.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice | 1966 |
[Two dimension chromatography of ether soluble dinitrophenyl-amino acids and chromato-electrophoresis of hydracid-soluble DNP-amino acids on thin layers of powdered cellulose].
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cysteine; Dinitrophenols; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Lysine | 1966 |
Changes in the concentration of free amino acids in the rat brain during postnatal development.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycine; Male; Rats; Serine; Taurine | 1966 |
Water relations of Salmonella oranienburg; stimulation of respiration by amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Cysteine; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Methionine; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Salmonella; Serine; Threonine; Water | 1966 |
The conversion of [3H]tyrosine to [3H]DOPA in mouse melanoma in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Paper; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Melanoma; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Tyrosine | 1966 |
Separation of intermediates of the citric acid cycle and related compounds by thin-layer chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Fumarates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Solvents; Succinates | 1966 |
Amino acids and the maintenance of osmotic equilibrium in brain tissue.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Osmosis; Urea | 1966 |
Incorporation of 14C from glucose into alpha-keto acids and amino acids in rat brain and liver in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutarates; Glycine; Keto Acids; Liver; Male; Pyruvates; Rats; Serine | 1966 |
Effects of neurotropic drugs on glucose metabolism in rat brain in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Amphetamine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorpromazine; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutarates; Iproniazid; Keto Acids; Male; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Pyruvates; Rats | 1966 |
Deuterated amino acids. 3. Synthesis of DL-Aspartic-2,3,3-d-3 acid, L-glutamic-2,3,3,4,4-d-5 acid, L-asparagine-2,3,3-d-3, and L-Glutamine-2,3,3,4,4-d-5 1,2a.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry, Organic; Deuterium; Glutamates; Glutamine; Organic Chemistry Phenomena | 1966 |
[The influence of temperature on the content of some carbohydrates and amino acids in Spirogyra].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chromatography, Paper; Eukaryota; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Serine; Starch; Temperature; Valine | 1966 |
[Effect of atractyloside on glucose and glutamate metabolism in the rat cerebral cortex in vitro].
Topics: Alanine; Antimetabolites; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycosides; Oxygen Consumption | 1966 |
[Metabolism of ammonia under some environmental conditions. 5. Glutamine synthetase activity in the rat under noise].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Liver; Noise; Rats | 1966 |
Ammonia and urea in the brain of garden dormice during hibernation.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Glutamine; Hibernation; Mice; Urea | 1967 |
Distribution of some synaptic transmitter suspects in cat spinal cord: glutamic acid, aspartic acid, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycine and glutamine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Enzymes; Fluorometry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lumbosacral Region; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Synapses | 1967 |
Postnatal changes in free amino acid pool of rabbit brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Organ Size; Phosphates; Rabbits; Taurine; Urea | 1967 |
Studies on brain-cortex slices. The influence of various inhibitors on the retention of potassium ions and amino acids with glucose or pyruvate as substrate.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Antimetabolites; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Dinitrophenols; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oligomycins; Ouabain; Potassium; Pyruvates; Rats; Tin | 1967 |
The influence of medium composition on the growth and swarming of Proteus.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamine; Proline; Proteus; Serine | 1967 |
Free amino acids and glutamate decarboxylase activity in brain of mice during drug-induced convulsions.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carboxy-Lyases; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrazines; Insulin; Methionine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Seizures; Thiosemicarbazones; Transaminases | 1967 |
Effects of L-asparagine and related compounds on the hepatic fatty infiltration and necrosis induced by ethionine and carbon tetrachloride.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chromatography, Gas; Ethionine; Fatty Acids; Fatty Liver; Female; Glutamine; Glycerides; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Methionine; Necrosis; Rats; Triglycerides | 1967 |
Isolated cerebral cortex: changes in levels of glutamic acid, glutamine, aspartic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques | 1967 |
Automated ion-exchange chromatography of alpha- and beta-aspartyl oligopeptides.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Buffers; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Colorimetry; Glutamine; Glycine; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Peptides; Phosphoric Acids; Solvents | 1967 |
Concentrations of free glucogenic amino acids in livers of rats subjected to various metabolic stresses.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Insulin; Liver; Male; Phlorhizin; Rats; Serine; Starvation; Threonine; Transaminases | 1967 |
Regulation of glutamine synthetase. V. Partial purification and properties of glutamine synthetase from Bacillus licheniformis.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenine Nucleotides; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine Nucleotides; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guanine Nucleotides; Hydroxamic Acids; Ligases; Magnesium; Manganese; Nucleotides; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvates; Uracil Nucleotides | 1967 |
Regulation of glutamine synthetase. VI. Interactions of inhibitors for Bacillus licheniformis glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Carbamates; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Feedback; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxamic Acids; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Ligases | 1967 |
Intrinsic dissociation constants of aspartyl and glutamyl carboxyl groups.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | 1967 |
L-asparagine biosynthesis by nutritional variants of the Jensen sarcoma.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Techniques; Electrophoresis; Glutamine; Ligases; Magnesium; Sarcoma, Experimental | 1967 |
Influence of neonatal thyroidectomy on glucose-amino acids interrelations in developing rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Rats; Thyroidectomy | 1967 |
Phosphono dipeptides and piperazine derivatives as antagonists of amino acid-induced and synaptic excitation in mammalian and amphibian spinal cord.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Dipeptides; Glutamates; Glutamine; Organophosphonates; Piperazines; Rana temporaria; Rats; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
The synthesis of neuroactive amino acids from radioactive glucose and glutamine in the rat retina: effects of light stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Darkness; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Light; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photoreceptor Cells; Rats; Retina | 1980 |
Conversion of glucose to neurotransmitter amino acids in the brains of young and aging rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats | 1980 |
The kinetic properties of beef pancreatic L-asparagine synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Glutamine; Kinetics; Ligases; Molecular Weight; Pancreas | 1981 |
Effect of asparagine, glutamine and insulin on cerebral amino acid neurotransmitters.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Friedreich Ataxia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Insulin; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats | 1980 |
The topographical distribution of alanine, aspartate, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glutamate, glutamine, and glycine in the pigeon optic tectum and the effect of retinal ablation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Columbidae; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Male; Optic Nerve; Retina; Superior Colliculi; Taurine | 1982 |
Regional amino acid distribution in relation to function in insulin hypoglycaemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Catalepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution | 1982 |
Huntington's disease. Glutamate and aspartate metabolism in blood platelets.
Topics: Adult; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Platelets; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Huntington Disease; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged | 1982 |
Hereditary high concentration of glutathione in canine erythrocytes associated with high accumulation of glutamate, glutamine, and aspartate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Pedigree | 1982 |
Regulation and biochemical characterization of the glutamine synthetase of azotobacter vinelandii.
Topics: Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Azotobacter; Cations, Divalent; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Magnesium; Molecular Weight | 1982 |
Glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate uptake and metabolism by nerve terminal enriched material from mouse cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Sodium | 1982 |
Age-related changes in the glutamate metabolism of cerebral cortical slices from rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Glutamine and glucose as precursors of transmitter amino acids: ex vivo studies.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 1983 |
Biochemical development of the human brain. III. Benzodiazepine receptors, free gamma-aminobutyrate (GABA) and other amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebellum; Female; Flunitrazepam; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Kinetics; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1982 |
Release of endogenous amino acids from superior colliculus of the rabbit: in vitro studies after retinal ablation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Rabbits; Retina; Superior Colliculi; Taurine | 1983 |
Alterations in the content of amino acid neurotransmitters before the onset and during the course of methoxypyridoxine-induced seizures in individual rabbit brain regions.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyridoxine; Rabbits; Seizures; Taurine; Tissue Distribution | 1983 |
The influence of total hepatectomy on cerebral energy state, ammonia-related amino acids of the brain and plasma amino acids in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Male; Rats | 1983 |
In vivo release from cerebral cortex of [14C]glutamate synthesized from [U-14C]glutamine.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scorpion Venoms | 1983 |
A method for manual determination of glutamate, glutamine, GABA and aspartate from brain regions.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sex Factors | 1983 |
Effects of hypoglycemia on the transmitter pool and the metabolic pool of glutamate in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Corpus Striatum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
A high-performance liquid chromatography assay for asparagine synthetase.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ligases; o-Phthalaldehyde; Pancreas; Pyridoxal | 1984 |
Metabolism of the glutamate group of amino acids in rat brain as a function of age.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Enzymes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Changes in regional neurotransmitter amino acid levels in rat brain during seizures induced by L-allylglycine, bicuculline, and kainic acid.
Topics: Allylglycine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Taurine | 1984 |
Suppression of audiogenic seizures in DBA/2 mice by two new dipeptide NMDA receptor antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Seizures; Valine | 1984 |
Inhibition of rat liver asparagine synthetase by Cibacron Blue F3GA.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Ligases; Liver; Rats; Triazines | 1984 |
Cerebral cortex and amino acid neurotransmitters: higher levels of aspartic acid but not GABA in the frontal cortex of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Temporal Lobe; Tissue Distribution | 1984 |
Regional synthesis of 14C-amino acids in cerebral cortex of the unanesthetized rat: simultaneous analysis by "push-pull" perfusion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Rats | 1984 |
Amino acid changes in regions of the CNS in relation to function in experimental portal-systemic encephalopathy.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Profile of amino acid synthesis in rat hippocampus during push-pull perfusion of ethanol or morphine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Mammalian tRNA genes: nucleotide sequence of rat genes for tRNAAsp, tRNAGly and tRNAGlu.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Cell Nucleus; Chromosomes; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Recombinant; Genes; Glutamine; Glycine; Liver; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Rats; RNA, Transfer | 1981 |
Increase of Na-K-ATPase activity, glutamate, and aspartate uptake in dog erythrocytes associated with hereditary high accumulation of GSH, glutamate, glutamine, and aspartate.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Male; Ouabain; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1983 |
Chemical characteristics of the L-glutamate receptor on the Onchidium neuron.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamine; Helix, Snails; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Neurons; Potassium; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Glutamate | 1983 |
Amino acid metabolism in the brain with convulsive disorders. Part I: Free amino acid patterns in the brain of E1 mouse with convulsive seizure.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cystathionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Ornithine; Seizures; Serine | 1984 |
The effect of excess K+ on two different tricarboxylate cycles in rat brain cortex slices.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Rats | 1980 |
Effect of single and repeated aerogenic hypoxia on the content of amino acids in the rat brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atmospheric Pressure; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Male; Rats | 1980 |
Amino acids in autopsied human spinal cord. Selective changes in Friedreich's ataxia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Female; Friedreich Ataxia; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Spinal Cord; Taurine; Tissue Distribution | 1984 |
Aminopeptidase A in reproductive organs of the male rat: evidence for high activity in the posterior lobe of the prostate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Castration; Cations, Divalent; Chromatography; Enzyme Activation; Genitalia, Male; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutamyl Aminopeptidase; Histocytochemistry; Hydrolysis; Male; Prostate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution | 1984 |
Relationships between phosphoenolpyruvate synthesis and glutamine formation in isolated chicken liver mitochondria.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Female; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Species Specificity; Time Factors; Vitamin U | 1984 |
Plasma amino acids in 3/sec spike-wave epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1980 |
Regulation of glutamate synthase from Bacillus subtilis by glutamine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Transaminases | 1980 |
Glutamine metabolism in lymphocytes of the rat.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Concanavalin A; Glucose; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Picolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thymidine | 1983 |
Skeletal muscle protein and amino acid metabolism in hereditary mouse muscular dystrophy. Accelerated protein turnover and increased alanine and glutamine formation and release.
Topics: Actins; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Muscular Dystrophy, Animal; Phosphocreatine | 1980 |
An evaluation of gamma-glutamyl dipeptide derivatives as antagonists of amino acid-induced Na+ fluxes in rat striatum slices.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Dipeptides; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Sodium | 1982 |
Plasma and erythrocyte amino acid levels in normal adult subjects fed a high protein meal with and without added monosodium glutamate.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Proteins; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Sodium Glutamate | 1982 |
Hb A2-Canada or alpha 2 delta 2 99(G1) Asp replaced by Asn, a newly discovered delta chain variant with increased oxygen affinity occurring in cis to beta-thalassemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparaginase; Aspartic Acid; Canada; Child; Female; Glutamine; Hemoglobin A; Hemoglobin A2; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen Consumption; Thalassemia | 1982 |
Free amino acids in the brain of ethanol treated rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain Chemistry; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Conversion of alpha-ketobutyrate to alpha-amino-n-butyric acid by isolated rat liver cells: effect of ethanol.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Butyrates; Ethanol; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Respiratory fuels and nitrogen metabolism in vivo in small intestine of fed rats. Quantitative importance of glutamine, glutamate, and aspartate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamine; Jejunum; Kinetics; Male; Nitrogen; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 1980 |
Influence of individual amino acids on incorporation of [14C]leucine by rat liver ribosomes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Liver; Rats; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes | 1980 |
The effect of cochlear nerve lesion on the release of glutamate, aspartate, and GABA from cat cochlear nucleus, in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cats; Cochlear Nerve; Culture Techniques; Denervation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Potassium; Rats | 1980 |
Glucose and amino acid metabolism in neonatal rat skeletal muscle in tissue culture.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lactates; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Rats | 1980 |
Effect of kainate on ATP levels and glutamate metabolism in cerebellar slices.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Time Factors | 1980 |
[Neutralization of ammonia in cardiac muscle].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cardiomyopathies; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoproterenol; Male; Myocardium; Necrosis; Rats | 1980 |
Renal gluconeogenesis in pregnant and non-pregnant sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycine; Kidney; Lactates; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Propionates; Starvation; Succinates | 1980 |
Glutamate metabolism in ageing rat brain.
Topics: Acetates; Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Rats | 1980 |
Fate of [G-3H]glutamate and [U-14C]glucose in the rat liver in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Proteins; Rats | 1980 |
Modification of cell membrane lipids in Micrococcus lysodeikticus induced by pantoyl lactone.
Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cardiolipins; Cell Membrane; Fatty Acids; Furans; Glutamine; Membrane Lipids; Micrococcus; Phosphatidylglycerols | 1980 |
Glutamate, glutamine, aspartate, asparagine, glucose and ketone-body metabolism in chick intestinal brush-border cells.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Ketone Bodies; Male; Microvilli; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 1980 |
In vivo proton MR spectroscopy of human gliomas: definition of metabolic coordinates for multi-dimensional classification.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Cluster Analysis; Creatine; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Glioblastoma; Glioma; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Oligodendroglioma; Protons | 1995 |
Homonuclear J-refocused spectral editing technique for quantification of glutamine and glutamate by 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Algorithms; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Feasibility Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Image Enhancement; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 1995 |
Effect of HCO3- on glutamine and glucose metabolism in lymphocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lactates; Lymphocytes; Male; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Endogenous excitatory amino acid release from brain slices and astrocyte cultures evoked by trimethyltin and other neurotoxic agents.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotoxins; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Glutamate; Taurine; Trimethyltin Compounds; Veratrine | 1995 |
Traumatic brain injury-induced excitotoxicity assessed in a controlled cortical impact model.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine | 1993 |
Noradrenaline-induced stimulation of glutamine metabolism in primary cultures of astrocytes.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mice; Norepinephrine; Time Factors | 1995 |
Measuring the strength of side-chain hydrogen bonds in peptide helices: the Gln.Asp (i, i + 4) interaction.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Calorimetry; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics | 1995 |
Extracellular glutamate flux regulates intracellular glutaminase activity in LLC-PK1-F+ cells.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Extracellular Space; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Intracellular Fluid; Isoxazoles; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; LLC-PK1 Cells; Models, Biological; Swine | 1995 |
Age-dependent neurotoxicity of striatal lesions produced by aminooxyacetic acid: quantitative in vitro 1H NMR spectroscopic studies.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Effect of amygdaloid kindling on the content and release of amino acids from the amygdaloid complex: in vivo and in vitro studies.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Dialysis; Electric Stimulation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures | 1995 |
Glycerol and lactate induce reciprocal changes in glucose formation and glutamine production in isolated rabbit kidney-cortex tubules incubated with aspartate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Methionine Sulfoximine; Models, Biological; Rabbits | 1995 |
Effect of biotin on ammonia intoxication in rats and mice.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biotin; Brain; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
[Primary structure of the intracellular serine proteinase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. III. Amino acid sequence of peptides obtained by hydrolysis with a Glu,Asp-specific proteinase. Reconstruction of the entire amino acid sequence of the proteinase].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Mapping; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine Endopeptidases | 1994 |
Huntington's disease: the neuroexcitotoxin aspartate is increased in platelets and decreased in plasma.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Blood Platelets; Blood Proteins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Huntington Disease; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Plasma | 1994 |
Differences in amino acid content of preimplantation mouse embryos that develop in vitro versus in vivo: in vitro effects of five amino acids that are abundant in oviductal secretions.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blastocyst; Culture Media; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pregnancy | 1995 |
Yeast N-terminal amidase. A new enzyme and component of the N-end rule pathway.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aminoacyltransferases; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Carbohydrate Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Codon; Fungal Proteins; Genes, Fungal; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Half-Life; Ligases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases | 1995 |
Human gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase mutants involving conserved aspartate residues and the unique cysteine residue of the light subunit.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Baculoviridae; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1995 |
Sequence effects on the conformational properties of the amyloid beta (1-28) peptide: testing a proposed mechanism for the alpha-->beta transition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Protein Structure, Secondary; Structure-Activity Relationship; Water | 1995 |
Computer modelling of the alpha-helical coiled coil: packing of side-chains in the inner core.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Secondary; Serine; Thermodynamics; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1995 |
Cold lability of the mutant forms of Escherichia coli inorganic pyrophosphatase.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cold Temperature; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Pyrophosphatases; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1995 |
Effect of glutamine on heat-shock-induced mRNA and stress proteins.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blotting, Northern; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hot Temperature; Kidney; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Opossums; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 1993 |
Protonation states of membrane-embedded carboxylic acid groups in rhodopsin and metarhodopsin II: a Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy study of site-directed mutants.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Light; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Spectrophotometry; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Time Factors; Transfection | 1993 |
Effects of halothane on the synthesis of neurotransmitter amino acids in mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Halothane; Male; Mice | 1993 |
Glutamine utilization in resting and stimulated platelets.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Blood Platelets; Carbon Dioxide; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Platelet Activation; Thrombin | 1993 |
Brain amino acid levels are related to seizure propensity in the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus).
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Citrulline; Cysteine; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Gerbillinae; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Seizures | 1993 |
Effect of ischaemia and reperfusion on the extra- and intracellular distribution of glutamate, glutamine, aspartate and GABA in the rat hippocampus, with a note on the effect of the sodium channel blocker BW1003C87.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Intracellular Fluid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Microdialysis; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion; Time Factors | 1993 |
Effects of apomorphine and L-methionine sulphoximine on the release of excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters and glutamine in the striatum of the conscious rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Haloperidol; Kinetics; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 1994 |
Interactions of gamma-L-glutamyltaurine with excitatory aminoacidergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic GMP; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Stereoisomerism; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Taurine | 1994 |
Conformational analysis of carboxylate and carboxamide side-chains bound to cations.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mathematics; Protein Conformation; Proteins | 1994 |
Three new mutations of thyroid hormone receptor-beta associated with resistance to thyroid hormone.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Drug Resistance; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Receptors, Thyroid Hormone; Sicily; Syndrome; Thyroid Hormones | 1994 |
Physiological elevations of glucocorticoids potentiate glutamate accumulation in the hippocampus.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corticosterone; Delayed-Action Preparations; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 1994 |
Double-echo multislice proton spectroscopic imaging using Hadamard slice encoding.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Fourier Analysis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Image Enhancement; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Structural; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Water | 1994 |
Aspartate aminotransferase and glutaminase activities in rat olfactory bulb and cochlear nucleus; comparisons with retina and with concentrations of substrate and product amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Cochlear Nucleus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Isoenzymes; Malate Dehydrogenase; Olfactory Bulb; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina | 1994 |
Liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of N-acetylamino acids in human urine.
Topics: Acetylation; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Regression Analysis; Serine | 1994 |
Simple high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of free primary amino acid concentrations in rat plasma and cisternal cerebrospinal fluid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Buffers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Male; o-Phthalaldehyde; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensitivity and Specificity; Temperature | 1994 |
Cerebral metabolic compartmentation. Estimation of glucose flux via pyruvate carboxylase/pyruvate dehydrogenase by 13C NMR isotopomer analysis of D-[U-13C]glucose metabolites.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rabbits; Tissue Distribution | 1994 |
Tricarboxylic acid cycle in rat brain synaptosomes. Fluxes and interactions with aspartate aminotransferase and malate/aspartate shuttle.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
Effect of isonicotinic acid hydrazide on extracellular amino acids and convulsions in the rat: reversal of neurochemical and behavioural deficits by sodium valproate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Isoniazid; Kinetics; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Taurine; Valproic Acid | 1994 |
[Determination of taurine, L-glutamine, vitamin U and L-aspartic acid in pharmaceuticals by high-performance liquid chromatography with pre-column derivatization].
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamine; Taurine; Vitamin U | 1994 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate releases gamma-aminobutyric acid from rat striatum in vivo: a microdialysis study using a novel preloading method.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Infusions, Parenteral; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors; Tritium | 1993 |
Evidence using in vivo microdialysis that aminotransferase activities are important in the regulation of the pools of transmitter amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dialysis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Neostriatum; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transaminases | 1993 |
Effect of anoxia on excitatory amino acids in brain slices of rats and turtles: in vitro microdialysis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Stem; Dialysis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypoxia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Turtles | 1993 |
Variant of canine erythrocytes with high potassium content and lack of glutathione accumulation.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dogs; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1993 |
In search of the identity of the cerebellar climbing fiber transmitter: immunocytochemical studies in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamine; Homocysteine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
"In vivo" glutamic acid metabolism in late pregnant rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Liver; Muscles; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Starvation | 1993 |
The capacity of the malate-aspartate shuttle differs between periportal and perivenous hepatocytes from rats.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Ethanol; Glucose; Glutamine; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Male; Methylphenazonium Methosulfate; Mitochondria, Liver; Portal System; Portal Vein; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sorbitol | 1994 |
Structural investigation of catalytically modified F120L and F120Y semisynthetic ribonucleases.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Ribonucleases; Software; Water | 1994 |
Residues essential for catalytic activity of soybean beta-amylase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; beta-Amylase; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Cysteine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Glycine max; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; Temperature | 1994 |
Childhood adrenoleukodystrophy: assessment with proton MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenoleukodystrophy; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Linkage; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; X Chromosome | 1993 |
Changes in the principal free intracellular amino acids in the Langendorff perfused guinea pig heart during arrest with calcium-free or high potassium media.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Heart Arrest; Intracellular Fluid; Male; Myocardium; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium; Strophanthidin | 1993 |
Concanavalin A enhances ATP resynthesis via de novo pathway in postischemic rat hearts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Concanavalin A; Drug Synergism; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xylitol | 1993 |
Acid-base regulation of hepatic glutamine metabolism and ureagenesis: study with 15N.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alanine; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1993 |
Determination of tumor aggressiveness in colorectal cancer by K-ras-2 analysis.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers, Tumor; Codon; Colonic Neoplasms; DNA, Neoplasm; Exons; Follow-Up Studies; Genes, ras; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Mutation; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasm Staging; Rectal Neoplasms; Retrospective Studies; Survival Rate; Valine | 1993 |
Exogenous glutamate concentration regulates the metabolic fate of glutamate in astrocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cell Compartmentation; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Culture Media, Conditioned; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1996 |
Changes in cerebellar amino acid neurotransmitter concentrations and receptors following administration of the neurotoxin L-2-chloropropionic acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Male; Neurotoxins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Propionates; Prosencephalon; Rats; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereoisomerism; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1996 |
Probing the mechanism of nitrogen transfer in Escherichia coli asparagine synthetase by using heavy atom isotope effects.
Topics: Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Nitrogen Isotopes; Substrate Specificity | 1996 |
Quantitative changes of amino acid distributions in the rat vestibular nuclear complex after unilateral vestibular ganglionectomy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionectomy; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Vestibular Nuclei | 1996 |
Response of LLC-PK1-F+ cells to metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; LLC-PK1 Cells; Models, Biological; Swine | 1996 |
CSF excitatory amino acids and severity of illness in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Severity of Illness Index; Taurine | 1996 |
Glucagon-like peptide-1(7-36)amide induces the release of aspartic acid and glutamine by the ventromedial hypothalamus of the conscious rat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Glutamine; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in Huntington's disease: evidence in favour of the glutamate excitotoxic theory.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Genetic Carrier Screening; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Huntington Disease; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nerve Degeneration; Reference Values; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Mapping the aspartic acid binding site of Escherichia coli asparagine synthetase B using substrate analogs.
Topics: Alkylation; Antineoplastic Agents; Asparagine; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Drug Design; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Neoplasm Proteins; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; Protein Binding; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 1996 |
Effectors of D-[3H]aspartate release from rat cerebellum.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cerebellum; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinates; Tritium | 1996 |
Glutamate metabolic pathways in displaced ganglion cells of the chicken retina.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Size; Chickens; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Tissue Fixation | 1996 |
T1 and T2 relaxation times of the major 1H-containing metabolites in rat brain after focal ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Rats | 1995 |
Possible role of nitric oxide in the development of L-2-chloropropionic acid-induced cerebellar granule cell necrosis.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; In Vitro Techniques; Indazoles; Male; Necrosis; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Ornithine; Propionates; Rats | 1996 |
Changes in the intracellular free amino acid pool in human saphenous vein tissue culture.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Techniques; Cytosol; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Middle Aged; Proline; Saphenous Vein; Serine; Taurine | 1996 |
Release of excitatory and inhibitory amino acids from the locus coeruleus of conscious rats by cardiovascular stimuli and various forms of acute stress.
Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological; Taurine | 1995 |
Spectroscopic imaging of human brain glutamate by water-suppressed J-refocused coherence transfer at 4.1 T.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Body Water; Brain; Carbon; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Energy Transfer; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Phantoms, Imaging; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 1996 |
A glutamate/glutamine/aspartate/asparagine transport operon in Rhodobacter capsulatus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chromosome Mapping; Cloning, Molecular; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Operon; Rhodobacter capsulatus; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 1996 |
Amino acid signatures in the primate retina.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Peptide Mapping; Photoreceptor Cells; Protein Precursors; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Taurine | 1996 |
Gamma-glutamyl peptides and related amino acids in rat hippocampus in vitro: effect of depolarization and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase inhibition.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Dipeptides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hippocampus; Isoxazoles; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Dietary glutamine supplementation prevents jejunal atrophy in weaned pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Duodenum; Epithelium; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intestinal Diseases; Jejunum; Male; Stomach; Swine; Swine Diseases; Taurine; Weaning | 1996 |
Neurotransmitter amino acids in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parkinson Disease | 1996 |
In vivo elevation of extracellular potassium in the rat amygdala increases extracellular glutamate and aspartate and damages neurons.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serine; Taurine | 1996 |
Monitoring of asparaginase activity and asparagine levels in children on different asparaginase preparations.
Topics: Adolescent; Antineoplastic Agents; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma | 1996 |
Broadband decoupled, 1H-localized 13C MRS of the human brain at 4 Tesla.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 1996 |
Glutamate transport in Rhodobacter sphaeroides is mediated by a novel binding protein-dependent secondary transport system.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ionophores; Kinetics; Mutation; Nigericin; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Sodium; Valinomycin; Vanadates | 1996 |
An in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of schizophrenia patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 1996 |
Substrate binding mechanism of Glu180-->Gln, Asp176-->Asn, and wild-type glucoamylases from Aspergillus niger.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Aspergillus niger; Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Thermodynamics | 1996 |
Glutamate transport modulation of paracellular permeability across LLC-PK1-F+ monolayers.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane Permeability; Epithelium; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isoxazoles; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; LLC-PK1 Cells; Models, Biological; Rabbits; Swine | 1996 |
Conservation of amino acids in multiple alignments: aspartic acid has unexpected conservation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Sequence Alignment | 1996 |
Stimulation of [3H] GABA and beta-[3H] alanine release from rat brain slices by cis-4-aminocrotonic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Biomarkers; Carrier Proteins; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Crotonates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina; Spinal Cord; Taurine; Tritium | 1997 |
Neurochemical changes in cerebellum of goldfish exposed to various temperatures.
Topics: Acclimatization; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Goldfish; Kinetics; Potassium; Serine; Taurine; Temperature | 1997 |
Importance of the dimer-dimer interface for allosteric signal transduction and AMP cooperativity of pig kidney fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase. Site-specific mutagenesis studies of Glu-192 and Asp-187 residues on the 190's loop.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Glutamine; Kidney; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Signal Transduction; Swine | 1997 |
Isolation and characterization of Rhizobium etli mutants altered in degradation of asparagine.
Topics: Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase; Aspartic Acid; Cloning, Molecular; Enzyme Stability; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Complementation Test; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isoenzymes; Mutation; Nitrogenase; Rhizobium; Temperature | 1997 |
Substituting a conserved residue of the ribonuclease H domain alters substrate hydrolysis by retroviral reverse transcriptase.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; DNA Primers; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; Humans; Hydrolysis; Magnesium; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Ribonuclease H; RNA; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1997 |
PMR1, a Ca2+-ATPase in yeast Golgi, has properties distinct from sarco/endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane calcium pumps.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cell Membrane; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evolution, Molecular; Glutamine; Golgi Apparatus; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1997 |
Amino acid concentrations in hypothalamic and caudate nuclei during microwave-induced thermal stress: analysis by microdialysis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Temperature; Caudate Nucleus; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electromagnetic Fields; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Hypothalamus; Male; Microdialysis; Microwaves; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine; Skin Temperature; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 1997 |
Altered ligand dissociation rates in thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptors mutated in glutamine 105 of transmembrane helix III.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Conserved Sequence; COS Cells; Female; Glutamine; Hormones; Kinetics; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Transfection | 1997 |
Mutagenesis and chemical rescue indicate residues involved in beta-aspartyl-AMP formation by Escherichia coli asparagine synthetase B.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Sequence Alignment; Software; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine | 1997 |
Frontotemporal dementia and early Alzheimer disease: differentiation with frontal lobe H-1 MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Dementia; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Lactates; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroglia; Neurons; Parietal Lobe; Protons; Sensitivity and Specificity; Temporal Lobe | 1997 |
Inhibition of glutamate uptake causes an acute increase in aqueous humor protein.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Eye Proteins; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Rabbits | 1997 |
Glutamine utilization by rat neutrophils.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neutrophils; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Mutational analysis of putative SCH 28080 binding sites of the gastric H+,K+-ATPase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cell Line; DNA Mutational Analysis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; Humans; Imidazoles; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Sequence Alignment; Stomach | 1997 |
Disruption of polyamine modulation by a single amino acid substitution on the L3 loop of the OmpC porin channel.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cadaverine; Electrophysiology; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Liposomes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polyamines; Porins; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Spermine | 1997 |
Effects of ketone bodies on astrocyte amino acid metabolism.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sheep | 1997 |
Glutamine homologues and derivatives: a limiting factor in current artificial nutrition?
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Oxaloacetates; Parenteral Nutrition, Total | 1997 |
In vivo mutational analysis of highly conserved amino acid residues of the small subunit Cpa1p of the carbamylphosphate synthetase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Ammonium Sulfate; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Chromosome Mapping; Cysteine; Gene Expression; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Histidine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; Proline; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Analysis; Sequence Deletion; Transformation, Genetic | 1997 |
Metabolism of acetate in rat brain neurons, astrocytes and cocultures: metabolic interactions between neurons and glia cells, monitored by NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunoblotting; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroglia; Neurons; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tritium | 1997 |
Oxidation of glutamine in cancer cells and regeneration of adenylates via adenylosuccinate synthetase.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenylosuccinate Synthase; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Hypoxia; Glutamine; Glycine; Inosine; Inosine Monophosphate; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen | 1997 |
Measurement of glutamate and glutamine in the medial prefrontal cortex of never-treated schizophrenic patients and healthy controls by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Educational Status; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons; Schizophrenia; Sex Factors; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1997 |
Evaluation of the role of specific acidic amino acid residues in electron transfer between the flavodoxin and cytochrome c3 from Desulfovibrio vulgaris.
Topics: Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cytochrome c Group; Desulfovibrio vulgaris; Electrochemistry; Electron Transport; Flavodoxin; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Osmolar Concentration | 1997 |
Intracerebral microdialysis study of glutamate reuptake in awake, behaving rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Carbon Radioisotopes; Consciousness; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Mannitol; Microdialysis; Norepinephrine; Parietal Lobe; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium | 1997 |
Neurochemical development of the degenerating rat retina.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred BUF; Rats, Mutant Strains; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Taurine | 1997 |
Glutamate residues located within putative transmembrane helices are essential for TetA(P)-mediated tetracycline efflux.
Topics: Antiporters; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunoblotting; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; RNA, Bacterial; Tetracycline; Tetracycline Resistance | 1997 |
GM-CSF affects hypothalamic neurotransmitter levels in mice: involvement of interleukin-1.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Humans; Hypothalamus; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Interleukin-1; Male; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Recombinant Proteins; Serotonin; Sialoglycoproteins | 1997 |
Insight into signal transduction: structural alterations in transmembrane helices probed by multi-1 ns molecular dynamics simulations.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Receptor, ErbB-2; Signal Transduction | 1997 |
Rat hepatoma cells express novel transport systems for glutamine and glutamate in addition to those present in normal rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Molecular Weight; Rats; Sodium; Symporters | 1998 |
Neurotransmitters in cerebrospinal fluid reflect pathological activity.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Central Nervous System Diseases; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Serine; Taurine | 1997 |
Biochemical characterization of the 20S proteasome from the methanoarchaeon Methanosarcina thermophila.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Archaeal Proteins; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Cysteine Endopeptidases; DNA, Archaeal; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Ions; Lysine; Methanosarcina; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Catalysis in human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase: Asp 137 acts as a general acid/base.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Glutamine; Guanosine Monophosphate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Inosine Monophosphate; Kinetics; Ligands; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Polymerase Chain Reaction | 1998 |
Proton MR spectroscopy in Lesch-Nyhan disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Child; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons | 1998 |
Involvement of glutamic acid 278 in the redox reaction of the cytochrome c oxidase from Paracoccus denitrificans investigated by FTIR spectroscopy.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Deuterium Oxide; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Paracoccus denitrificans; Serine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 1998 |
Changes in brain organic osmolytes in experimental cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methylamines; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 1998 |
New approach for quantitation of short echo time in vivo 1H MR spectra of brain using AMARES.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Software; Time Factors | 1998 |
Glutamate transport and cellular glutamine metabolism: regulation in LLC-PK1 vs. LLC-PK1-F+ cell lines.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; LLC-PK1 Cells; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Swine | 1998 |
Glutamate-459 is important for Escherichia coli branching enzyme activity.
Topics: 1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Conserved Sequence; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plant Proteins; Sequence Alignment | 1998 |
Identification of the catalytic triad of the protein D2 protease in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbapenems; Catalysis; Endopeptidases; Glutamine; Histidine; Imipenem; Ion Channels; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Porins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Serine | 1998 |
Contribution of proton release to the B2 photocurrent of bacteriorhodopsin.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Bacteriorhodopsins; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Photochemistry; Protons; Schiff Bases | 1998 |
Glu78, from the conserved PEWY sequence of subunit IV, has a key function in cytochrome b6f turnover.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Chloroplasts; Conserved Sequence; Cytochrome b Group; Cytochrome b6f Complex; Electron Transport; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Fragments; Transformation, Genetic | 1998 |
[Clinical uses of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain].
Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Child; Choline; Creatine; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Rats | 1998 |
Synaptic vesicular localization and exocytosis of L-aspartate in excitatory nerve terminals: a quantitative immunogold analysis in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Hypoglycemia; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Endings; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Synaptic Vesicles; Tetanus Toxin; Tissue Distribution | 1998 |
Catalytic activity in Cephalosporium acremonium isopenicillin N synthase does not involve glutamine-234.
Topics: Acremonium; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Primers; Glutamine; Histidine; Iron; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidoreductases; Point Mutation; Recombinant Proteins | 1998 |
Analysis of the pathogenic human mitochondrial mutation ND1/3460, and mutations of strictly conserved residues in its vicinity, using the bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Conserved Sequence; DNA, Mitochondrial; Electron Transport Complex I; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Optic Atrophies, Hereditary; Paracoccus denitrificans; Quinone Reductases | 1998 |
MR imaging and localized proton MR spectroscopy in late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cerebellum; Cerebral Ventricles; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses; Peroxisomal Disorders; Thalamus | 1998 |
Kinetic mechanism of Escherichia coli asparagine synthetase B.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Asparagine; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Binding, Competitive; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Oxygen Isotopes; Substrate Specificity | 1998 |
Precursors of the purine backbone augment the inhibitory action of hypoxanthine and dibutyryl cAMP on mouse oocyte maturation.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bucladesine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Formates; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypoxanthine; Meiosis; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Chemical; Oocytes; Purine Nucleotides; Purines; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1998 |
Proton uptake by carboxylic acid groups upon photoreduction of the secondary quinone (QB) in bacterial reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides: FTIR studies on the effects of replacing Glu H173.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Carboxylic Acids; Deuterium Oxide; Electron Transport; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Photochemistry; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Protons; Quinones; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 1998 |
Localized in vivo 13C-NMR of glutamate metabolism in the human brain: initial results at 4 tesla.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetics; Models, Biological; Visual Cortex | 1998 |
In vitro and ex vivo 13C-NMR spectroscopy studies of pyruvate recycling in brain.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Stability of the Escherichia coli ATP synthase F0F1 complex is dependent on interactions between gamma Gln-269 and the beta subunit loop beta Asp-301-beta Asp-305.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Frameshift Mutation; Glutamine; Intracellular Membranes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Peptide Fragments; Proton-Translocating ATPases | 1998 |
Corticosterone peak is responsible for stress-induced elevation of glutamate in the hippocampus.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corticosterone; Drug Implants; Ether; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Microdialysis; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Physiological; Taurine | 1998 |
Mutation analysis of Wilson disease in Taiwan and description of six new mutations.
Topics: Alleles; Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; Glutamine; Glycine; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; Leucine; Leukocytes; Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Proline; Taiwan | 1998 |
Stability of trimeric OmpF porin: the contributions of the latching loop L2.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Ion Channel Gating; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Porins; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics | 1998 |
Calcium binding to the class I alpha-1,2-mannosidase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae occurs outside the EF hand motif.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Catalysis; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Mannosidases; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1999 |
Glutamine synthesis is heterogeneous and differentially regulated along the rabbit renal proximal tubule.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Rabbits | 1999 |
Is glutamine a pretender to the throne?
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Parenteral Nutrition, Total | 1999 |
Thiamin-binding protein from sunflower seeds.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carrier Proteins; Chromatography, Gel; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Helianthus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Weight; Seeds; Thiamine | 1998 |
In vivo quantitation of cerebral metabolite concentrations using natural abundance 13C MRS at 1.5 T.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Canavan Disease; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Child, Preschool; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infant; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spin Labels; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Role of the buried glutamate in the alpha-helical coiled coil domain of the macrophage scavenger receptor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macrophages; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rabbits; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Scavenger; Sequence Analysis; Valine | 1999 |
The proton release group of bacteriorhodopsin controls the rate of the final step of its photocycle at low pH.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Azides; Bacteriorhodopsins; Catalysis; Deuterium Oxide; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Halobacterium salinarum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mathematical Computing; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Photochemistry; Protons; Titrimetry | 1999 |
The contribution of acidic residues to the conformational stability of common-type acylphosphatase.
Topics: Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; Acylphosphatase; Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 1999 |
Hydrogen bonds between short polar side chains and peptide backbone: prevalence in proteins and effects on helix-forming propensities.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Protein Structure, Secondary; Serine; Threonine | 1999 |
Analysis of zinc binding sites in protein crystal structures.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chlorine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cysteine; Databases, Factual; Glutamine; Histidine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Protein Binding; Sulfur; Zinc | 1998 |
Changes in the extracellular profiles of neuroactive amino acids in the rat striatum at the asymptomatic stage of hepatic failure.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acids; Fatty Liver; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver; Male; Microdialysis; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Thioacetamide | 1999 |
Effects of mutation of the conserved glutamic acid-286 in subunit I of cytochrome c oxidase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Conserved Sequence; Electron Transport Complex IV; Ferric Compounds; Formates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ligands; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Rhodobacter sphaeroides | 1999 |
Active sites of diacylglycerol kinase from Escherichia coli are shared between subunits.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Diacylglycerol Kinase; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Genetic Complementation Test; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1999 |
Gender effects on persistent cerebral metabolite changes in the frontal lobes of abstinent cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System Diseases; Choline; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Sex Factors | 1999 |
A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of the striatum and cerebral cortex in Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Movement Disorders; Parietal Lobe; Parkinson Disease; Reference Values; Temporal Lobe | 1999 |
[1-(13)C]glucose metabolism in the tumoral and nontumoral cerebral tissue of a glioma-bearing rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1999 |
Measurement of urinary amino acids using high-performance liquid chromatography equipped with a strong cation exchange resin pre-column.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Reproducibility of Results | 1999 |
Histological changes and neurotransmitter levels three months following perinatal asphyxia in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Asphyxia; Brain; Cell Count; Cerebellum; Corpus Striatum; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Histamine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothalamus; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Taurine; Time Factors | 1999 |
Induction of gadd153 mRNA by nutrient deprivation is overcome by glutamine.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Cytidine; Cytidine Triphosphate; Diazooxonorleucine; DNA Damage; DNA-Binding Proteins; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Isoxazoles; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; RNA, Messenger; Salts; Swine; Transcription Factor CHOP; Transcription Factors; Uridine | 1999 |
Inhibition of glutamine transport in rat brain mitochondria by some amino acids and tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Malates; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinic Acid | 1999 |
1H-MRS evidence of neurodegeneration and excess glutamate + glutamine in ALS medulla.
Topics: Adult; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Middle Aged; Nerve Degeneration; Reference Values | 1999 |
Fourier transform infrared spectra of a late intermediate of the bacteriorhodopsin photocycle suggest transient protonation of Asp-212.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Bacteriorhodopsins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Halobacterium salinarum; Kinetics; Photolysis; Photoperiod; Protons; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Time Factors | 1999 |
Relocation of the catalytic carboxylate group in class A beta-lactamase: the structure and function of the mutant enzyme Glu166-->Gln:Asn170-->Asp.
Topics: Acylation; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Staphylococcus aureus; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1999 |
Analysis of the substrate specificity of human sulfotransferases SULT1A1 and SULT1A3: site-directed mutagenesis and kinetic studies.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arylsulfotransferase; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Dopamine; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genes, Overlapping; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Proteins; Phenols; Recombinant Proteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Transcription Factors | 1999 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) findings for the brain in patients with liver cirrhosis reflect the hepatic functional reserve.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Choline; Creatinine; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Parietal Lobe; Prognosis; Prospective Studies | 1999 |
Salt links dominate affinity of antibody HyHEL-5 for lysozyme through enthalpic contributions.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Colinus; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamine; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; Models, Chemical; Muramidase; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature | 1999 |
Glutamate transport asymmetry and metabolism in the functioning kidney.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Perfusion; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereoisomerism | 1999 |
Glucagon-like peptide-1 modulates neuronal activity in the rat's hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neurons; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glucagon; Stimulation, Chemical; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 1999 |
Studies of hepatic glutamine metabolism in the perfused rat liver with (15)N-labeled glutamine.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbamyl Phosphate; Citrulline; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Insulin; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1999 |
Aminopeptidase activities in breast cancer tissue.
Topics: Aminopeptidases; Aspartic Acid; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast; Cell Membrane; Female; Fluorometry; Glutamine; Glutamyl Aminopeptidase; Humans; Middle Aged; Solubility | 1999 |
Role of electrophilic and general base catalysis in the mechanism of Escherichia coli uracil DNA glycosylase.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Deuterium Oxide; DNA Glycosylases; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Solvents; Substrate Specificity; Uracil; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 1999 |
Intersegment hydrogen bonds as possible structural determinants of the N/Q/R site in glutamate receptors.
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Monte Carlo Method; Oxygen; Protein Conformation; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Static Electricity | 1999 |
Frontal lobe neuronal injury correlates to altered function in FIV-infected cats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Choline; Electroencephalography; Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neurons; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 1999 |
Effects of ammonia on the anaplerotic pathway and amino acid metabolism in the brain: an ex vivo 13C NMR spectroscopic study of rats after administering [2-13C]] glucose with or without ammonium acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Chemical; Models, Neurological; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1999 |
Glutamate-containing parenteral nutrition doubles plasma glutamate: a risk factor in neurosurgical patients with blood-brain barrier damage?
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Craniotomy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hospitals, University; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome | 1999 |
Studies on amino acid metabolism in the brain using 15N-labeled precursors.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Nitrogen Isotopes; Potassium | 1999 |
Relation between erythrocyte reduced glutathione and glutamate concentrations in Korean Jindo dogs with erythrocytes possessing hereditary high activity of Na-K-ATPase and a high concentration of potassium.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dogs; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Korea; Male; Osmotic Fragility; Phenotype; Potassium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1999 |
Design of an adenosine phosphorylase by active-site modification of murine purine nucleoside phosphorylase. Enzyme kinetics and molecular dynamics simulation of Asn-243 and Lys-244 substitutions of purine nucleoside phosphorylase.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Catalytic Domain; Computer Simulation; Formycins; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lysine; Mice; Models, Molecular; Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase; Substrate Specificity | 1999 |
Reciprocal effects of substitutions at the subunit interfaces in hexameric pyrophosphatase of Escherichia coli. Dimeric and monomeric forms of the enzyme.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Magnesium Compounds; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Pyrophosphatases; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Tyrosine | 1999 |
On-line derivatization for continuous and automatic monitoring of brain extracellular glutamate levels in anesthetized rats: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Microdialysis; o-Phthalaldehyde; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Vasospasm, Intracranial | 1999 |
Mitochondrial compartmentation at the cellular level: astrocytes and neurons.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mitochondria; Models, Chemical; Neurons | 1999 |
Mutational, kinetic, and NMR studies of the roles of conserved glutamate residues and of lysine-39 in the mechanism of the MutT pyrophosphohydrolase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Binding, Competitive; Catalysis; Chlorides; Conserved Sequence; DNA Mutational Analysis; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lysine; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protons; Pyrophosphatases; Recombinant Proteins; Solvents | 2000 |
Reduced glutamate in the anterior cingulate cortex in depression: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Myo-Inositol-1-Phosphate Synthase; Severity of Illness Index | 2000 |
Probing the mechanistic role of glutamate residue in the zinc-binding motif of type A botulinum neurotoxin light chain.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Aspartic Acid; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Circular Dichroism; Energy Transfer; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Metalloendopeptidases; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Substrate Specificity; Zinc | 2000 |
An engineered blockage within the ammonia tunnel of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase prevents the use of glutamine as a substrate but not ammonia.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carbamyl Phosphate; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Lysine; Methionine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Serine; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors | 2000 |
Site-directed mutagenesis identifies residues in uncoupling protein (UCP1) involved in three different functions.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Electron Transport; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Ion Channels; Membrane Proteins; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protons; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Uncoupling Agents; Uncoupling Protein 1 | 2000 |
Novel peak assignments of in vivo (13)C MRS in human brain at 1.5 T.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Demyelinating Diseases; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Occipital Lobe; Taurine | 2000 |
The ultrahigh resolution crystal structure of ribonuclease A containing an isoaspartyl residue: hydration and sterochemical analysis.
Topics: Amides; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anisotropy; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cattle; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Solvents; Sulfates; Water | 2000 |
Acidosis and astrocyte amino acid metabolism.
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats | 2000 |
Investigation of spectroscopic intermediates during copper-binding and TPQ formation in wild-type and active-site mutants of a copper-containing amine oxidase from yeast.
Topics: Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Coenzymes; Copper; Cysteine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxygen Consumption; Pichia; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2000 |
The Na+-dependent glutamate and aspartate transporter supports glutathione maintenance and survival of CHO-K1 cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Benzoquinones; Cell Division; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Cisplatin; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Drug Resistance; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutation; Oxidative Stress; Sodium | 1998 |
Effects of aluminum exposure on glutamate metabolism: a possible explanation for its toxicity.
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain; Cell Extracts; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inhibitory Concentration 50; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Organ Specificity; Rats | 2000 |
Nonlinear decrease over time in N-acetyl aspartate levels in the absence of neuronal loss and increases in glutamine and glucose in transgenic Huntington's disease mice.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Huntington Disease; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Nonlinear Dynamics; Time Factors | 2000 |
Manganese selectivity of pmr1, the yeast secretory pathway ion pump, is defined by residue gln783 in transmembrane segment 6. Residue Asp778 is essential for cation transport.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Binding Sites; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cations, Divalent; Egtazic Acid; Fungal Proteins; Glutamine; Histidine; Ion Pumps; Manganese; Models, Molecular; Molecular Chaperones; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptides; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases | 2000 |
Deterministic features of side-chain main-chain hydrogen bonds in globular protein structures.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Crystallization; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proteins; Serine; Threonine | 2000 |
Proton MR spectroscopy in children with bipolar affective disorder: preliminary observations.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Bipolar Disorder; Child; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reference Values; Temporal Lobe | 2000 |
Modeling the effects of mutations on the free energy of the first electron transfer from QA- to QB in photosynthetic reaction centers.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Electron Transport; Energy Transfer; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Quinones; Rhodobacter capsulatus; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Water | 2000 |
Hippocampal pathology in schizophrenia: magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy studies.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Dominance, Cerebral; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Schizophrenia | 2000 |
Effects of ammonia on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure threshold.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Linear Models; Male; Neurons; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures | 1999 |
Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase from Arabidopsis thaliana: a protein histidine kinase that phosphorylates serine residues.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Aspartic Acid; DNA, Complementary; Glutamine; Histidine; Histidine Kinase; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phosphoamino Acids; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Trypsin; Zea mays | 2000 |
Distribution of Q188R and N314D mutations in the Hungarian galactosemic population.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Galactosemias; Gene Frequency; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genetics, Population; Glutamine; Humans; Hungary; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening | 2000 |
Glutamine metabolism in endothelial cells: ornithine synthesis from glutamine via pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Aorta; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Azaserine; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Diazooxonorleucine; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzymes; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Microcirculation; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Umbilical Veins; Venules | 2000 |
Role of the DExH motif of the Japanese encephalitis virus and hepatitis C virus NS3 proteins in the ATPase and RNA helicase activities.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Encephalitis Virus, Japanese; Glutamine; Hepacivirus; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; RNA Helicases; Serine Endopeptidases; Structure-Activity Relationship; Viral Nonstructural Proteins | 2000 |
A structure-function study of a proton transport pathway in the gamma-class carbonic anhydrase from Methanosarcina thermophila.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cysteine; Deuterium; Escherichia coli; Genetic Variation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lysine; Methanosarcina; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protons; Serine; Solvents; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Tryptophan | 2000 |
Lactate prevents the alterations in tissue amino acids, decline in ATP, and cell damage due to aglycemia in retina.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Retina; Serine | 2000 |
Identification of binding sites on protein targeting to glycogen for enzymes of glycogen metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; CHO Cells; Cloning, Molecular; Conserved Sequence; Cricetinae; Enzyme Activation; Gene Deletion; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylase Kinase; Phosphorylases; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transfection; Valine | 2000 |
Dichloroacetate (DCA) reduces brain lactate but increases brain glutamine in experimental cerebral malaria: a 1H-NMR study.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Dichloroacetic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malaria, Cerebral; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Plasmodium berghei | 2000 |
Two clusters of acidic amino acids near the NH2 terminus of complement component C4 alpha'-chain are important for C2 binding.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibodies, Blocking; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites, Antibody; Complement C2; Complement C4; COS Cells; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Mimicry; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding | 2000 |
Single-shot, three-dimensional "non-echo" localization method for in vivo NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Calibration; Carbon Isotopes; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Formates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Inositol; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Ostreidae; Phantoms, Imaging; Protons; Radio Waves; Rats; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2000 |
In vivo measurements of glutamine + glutamate (Glx) and N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) levels in human partial epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Epilepsies, Partial; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neocortex; Temporal Lobe | 2000 |
Contribution of salt bridges near the surface of a protein to the conformational stability.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Potassium Chloride; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Salts; Surface Properties | 2000 |
Effect of chronic hyperprolactinemia on daily changes of glutamate and aspartate concentrations in the median eminence and different hypothalamic areas of male rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Circadian Rhythm; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hyperprolactinemia; Hypothalamus; Male; Median Eminence; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Distribution | 2000 |
Stabilization of the transition state for the transfer of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) by tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase.
Topics: Acylation; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Enzyme Stability; Evolution, Molecular; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mutation; Protein Binding; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Thermodynamics; Tyrosine; Tyrosine-tRNA Ligase | 2000 |
Anxiety in healthy humans is associated with orbital frontal chemistry.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Psychological Tests | 2000 |
A study of the Asp110-Glu112 region of EcoRII restriction endonuclease by site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA Primers; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed | 2000 |
Glutamate, GABA and precursor amino acids in adult mouse neocortex: cellular diversity revealed by quantitative immunocytochemistry.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neocortex; Neurons | 2000 |
Co-crystal of Escherichia coli RNase HI with Mn2+ ions reveals two divalent metals bound in the active site.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cations; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Magnesium; Manganese; Models, Biological; Ribonuclease H; Sodium Chloride | 2001 |
Cation binding and thermostability of FTHFS monovalent cation binding sites and thermostability of N10-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase from Moorella thermoacetica.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cations, Monovalent; Cesium; Clostridium; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Formate-Tetrahydrofolate Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Potassium; Protein Denaturation; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Thermodynamics | 2000 |
NMR spectroscopic study on the metabolic fate of [3-(13)C]alanine in astrocytes, neurons, and cocultures: implications for glia-neuron interactions in neurotransmitter metabolism.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Abnormal brain chemistry in chronic back pain: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Back Pain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Thalamus | 2000 |
Relationship between NO synthesis, arginine transport, and intracellular arginine levels in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Interleukin-1; Lysine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2000 |
Basal ganglia metabolite concentrations in idiopathic Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple System Atrophy; Parkinson Disease; Pilot Projects; Reference Values | 2000 |
Redistribution of neuroactive amino acids in hippocampus and striatum during hypoglycemia: a quantitative immunogold study.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Hypoglycemia; Immunohistochemistry; Insulin; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values | 2001 |
Introduction of a carboxyl group in the first transmembrane helix of Escherichia coli F1Fo ATPase subunit c and cytoplasmic pH regulation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Cytoplasm; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Sequence Data; Proton-Translocating ATPases | 2001 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase at amino acid position 138.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-HIV Agents; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; Dideoxynucleotides; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; HIV-1; Humans; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; Recombination, Genetic; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Spiro Compounds; Thymidine; Tyrosine; Uridine | 2001 |
The role for an invariant aspartic acid in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferases is examined using saturation mutagenesis, functional analysis, and X-ray crystallography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Genetic Complementation Test; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmodium falciparum; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 2001 |
Regulation of mitochondrial glutamine/glutamate metabolism by glutamate transport: studies with (15)N.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Cytosol; Extracellular Space; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Intracellular Fluid; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Models, Chemical; Nitrogen Isotopes; Stereoisomerism | 2001 |
In vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopic measurement of brain glycine levels in nonketotic hyperglycinemia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Choline; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Creatine; Follow-Up Studies; Genes, Recessive; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hyperglycinemia, Nonketotic; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male | 2001 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of human membrane-associated ganglioside sialidase: identification of amino-acid residues contributing to substrate specificity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Cell Membrane; COS Cells; Gangliosides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neuraminidase; Rats; Salmonella typhimurium; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Transfection | 2001 |
Ion chromatographic analysis of selected free amino acids and cations to investigate the change of nitrogen metabolism by herbicide stress in soybean (glycine max).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arylsulfonates; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cations; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamine; Glycine max; Herbicides; Nitrogen; Plant Structures; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Tissue Distribution | 2001 |
Structures of the acyl-enzyme complexes of the Staphylococcus aureus beta-lactamase mutant Glu166Asp:Asn170Gln with benzylpenicillin and cephaloridine.
Topics: Acylation; Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; beta-Lactamases; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cephaloridine; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Penicillin G; Staphylococcus aureus; Substrate Specificity | 2001 |
Stabilization of apoflavodoxin by replacing hydrogen-bonded charged Asp or Glu residues by the neutral isosteric Asn or Gln.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Anabaena; Apoproteins; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Cyanobacteria; Flavodoxin; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Urea | 2001 |
Latent specificity of molecular recognition in sodium channels engineered to discriminate between two "indistinguishable" mu-conotoxins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Conotoxins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Mollusk Venoms; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Binding; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Thermodynamics | 2001 |
Active site residues of glutamate racemase.
Topics: Amino Acid Isomerases; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Deuterium; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment | 2001 |
Folate activation and catalysis in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase from Escherichia coli: roles for aspartate 120 and glutamate 28.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Folic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NAD+); Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Spectrophotometry; Vitamin K | 2001 |
Identification of the proton pathway in bacterial reaction centers: cooperation between Asp-M17 and Asp-L210 facilitates proton transfer to the secondary quinone (QB).
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Benzoquinones; Electron Transport; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptides; Photolysis; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Protons; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Static Electricity | 2001 |
Catalytic acid-base groups in yeast pyruvate decarboxylase. 1. Site-directed mutagenesis and steady-state kinetic studies on the enzyme with the D28A, H114F, H115F, and E477Q substitutions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Recombinant; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Decarboxylase; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Substrate Specificity; Thiamine Pyrophosphate | 2001 |
Catalytic acid-base groups in yeast pyruvate decarboxylase. 2. Insights into the specific roles of D28 and E477 from the rates and stereospecificity of formation of carboligase side products.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetoin; Acetolactate Synthase; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Catalytic Domain; Circular Dichroism; Decarboxylation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactates; Pyruvate Decarboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity | 2001 |
Catalytic acid-base groups in yeast pyruvate decarboxylase. 3. A steady-state kinetic model consistent with the behavior of both wild-type and variant enzymes at all relevant pH values.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Computer Simulation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Pyruvate Decarboxylase; Pyruvates; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Substrate Specificity | 2001 |
1H magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging of permanent focal cerebral ischemia in rat: longitudinal metabolic changes in ischemic core and rim.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain Ischemia; Caudate Nucleus; Circle of Willis; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Ligation; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Necrosis; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex; Time Factors | 2001 |
Alternate cadmium exposure differentially affects amino acid metabolism within the hypothalamus, median eminence, striatum and prefrontal cortex of male rats.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cadmium; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypothalamus; Male; Median Eminence; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values | 2001 |
Methylmercury has a selective effect on mitochondria in cultured astrocytes in the presence of [U-(13)C]glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Mercury Poisoning, Nervous System; Methylmercury Compounds; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
Sirolimus, but not the structurally related RAD (everolimus), enhances the negative effects of cyclosporine on mitochondrial metabolism in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Cyclosporine; Drug Synergism; Everolimus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mitochondria; Oxaloacetic Acid; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sirolimus; Weight Gain | 2001 |
High glycolytic activity in rat glioma demonstrated in vivo by correlation peak 1H magnetic resonance imaging.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Ethanolamines; Female; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Serotonin depletion produces long lasting increase in striatal glutamatergic transmission.
Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; In Situ Hybridization; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Transcription, Genetic | 2001 |
Volume correction for edema in single-volume proton MR spectroscopy of contrast-enhancing multiple sclerosis lesions.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Contrast Media; Creatine; Edema; Female; Gadolinium DTPA; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Regression Analysis; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2001 |
Restoration of motion-related signal loss and line-shape deterioration of proton MR spectra using the residual water as intrinsic reference.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatinine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Movement; Phantoms, Imaging; Protons; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Water | 2001 |
Multiple adaptive mechanisms affect asparagine synthetase substrate availability in asparaginase-resistant MOLT-4 human leukaemia cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparaginase; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Division; Cell Membrane; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Flow Cytometry; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Humans; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Substrate Specificity; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
A program of Yersinia enterocolitica type III secretion reactions is activated by specific signals.
Topics: Albumins; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Calcium; Genes, Regulator; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Mutation; Signal Transduction; Yersinia enterocolitica | 2001 |
beta-Ketoacyl-[acyl carrier protein] synthase I of Escherichia coli: aspects of the condensation mechanism revealed by analyses of mutations in the active site pocket.
Topics: 3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Synthase; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Carboxy-Lyases; Catalysis; Chromatography; Cysteine; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Myristic Acid; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins | 2001 |
Regulation of glutamate transport and transport proteins in a placental cell line.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Biotinylation; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Female; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Symporters | 2001 |
Differentiation-associated Na+-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter (DNPI) is a vesicular glutamate transporter in endocrine glutamatergic systems.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; COS Cells; DNA, Complementary; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Pineal Gland; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sodium; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2001 |
Glu(191) and Asp(195) in rat mitochondrial processing peptidase beta subunit are involved in effective cleavage of precursor protein through interaction with the proximal arginine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Metalloendopeptidases; Mitochondrial Processing Peptidase; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Peptides; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Reticulocytes | 2001 |
Synthesis and release of N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) by crayfish nerve fibers: implications for axon-glia signaling.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astacoidea; Axons; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Communication; Culture Media; Cytoplasm; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Nervous System; Neuroglia; Organ Culture Techniques; Quisqualic Acid; Signal Transduction; Tritium | 2001 |
Synthesis and biochemical characterization of a phosphorylated analogue of the response regulator CheB.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Esterases; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnesium; Mass Spectrometry; Methylation; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phosphates; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Signal Transduction; Time Factors | 2001 |
Regulation of phototransduction in short-wavelength cone visual pigments via the retinylidene Schiff base counterion.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; COS Cells; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protons; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinaldehyde; Retinoids; Rod Opsins; Schiff Bases; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Static Electricity; Vision, Ocular; Xenopus | 2001 |
Simultaneous replacement of Asp-L210 and Asp-M17 with Asn increases proton uptake by Glu-L212 upon first electron transfer to QB in reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Deuterium Oxide; Electron Transport; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Protons; Quinones; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2001 |
Beta-amyloid fibrils activate the C1 complex of complement under physiological conditions: evidence for a binding site for A beta on the C1q globular regions.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Complement C1; Complement C1q; Complement Pathway, Classical; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats | 2001 |
Estimation of aspartate synthesis in GABAergic neurons in mice by 13 C NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Differences in neurotransmitter synthesis and intermediary metabolism between glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons during 4 hours of middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat: the role of astrocytes in neuronal survival.
Topics: Acetate-CoA Ligase; Alanine; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Communication; Cell Survival; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Parietal Lobe; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Effect of glutamine and GABA on [U-(13)C]glutamate metabolism in cerebellar astrocytes and granule neurons.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Extracts; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Citric Acid Cycle; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Mice; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Mechanisms for intragenic complementation at the human argininosuccinate lyase locus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Genetic Complementation Test; Genetic Markers; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Methionine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Recombinant Proteins; Threonine | 2001 |
Role of nucleotidyl transferase motif V in strand joining by chlorella virus DNA ligase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; DNA; DNA Ligases; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Threonine; Time Factors; Viral Proteins | 2002 |
Molecular phenotyping of retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: Agmatine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Count; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Image Cytometry; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Phenotype; Rabbits; Receptors, Glutamate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Signal Transduction; Taurine | 2002 |
Taurine, glutamine, glutamate, and aspartate content and efflux, and cell volume of cerebrocortical minislices of rats with hepatic encephalopathy: influence of ammonia.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Size; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine | 2000 |
Alterations in brain metabolism, CNS morphology and CSF dynamics in adult rats with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebrospinal Fluid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hydrocephalus; Intracranial Pressure; Kaolin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Syringomyelia | 2002 |
[Effects of aluminum on amino acid neurotransmitters in hippocampus of rats].
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Avoidance Learning; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Male; Motor Activity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Taurine | 2001 |
Disparate binding of chaperone proteins by HLA-A subtypes.
Topics: Antiporters; Aspartic Acid; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Flow Cytometry; Glutamine; Histidine; HLA-A Antigens; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Chaperones; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Transfection | 2002 |
Long-term effects of light damage on the retina of albino and pigmented rats.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Light; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Wistar; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Taurine; Vitreous Body | 2002 |
Amino acid concentrations in the blood of the jugular vein and peripheral artery after traumatic brain injury: decreased release of glutamate into the jugular vein in the early phase.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Arteries; Aspartic Acid; Brain Injuries; Cystine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Jugular Veins; Male; Middle Aged | 2002 |
Residues involved in the mechanism of the bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase-cyclohydrolase: the roles of glutamine 100 and aspartate 125.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Glutamine; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP); Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation | 2002 |
Proton MR spectroscopic study at 3 Tesla on glutamate/glutamine in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Reference Values; Tissue Distribution | 2002 |
Metabolic compartmentation in cortical synaptosomes: influence of glucose and preferential incorporation of endogenous glutamate into GABA.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 2002 |
Aspartate aminotransferase isotope exchange reactions: implications for glutamate/glutamine shuttle hypothesis.
Topics: Alkalies; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malate Dehydrogenase; Oxaloacetic Acid; Tritium | 2002 |
Alterations of amino acids and monoamine metabolism in male Fmr1 knockout mice: a putative animal model of the human fragile X mental retardation syndrome.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein; Fragile X Syndrome; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Intellectual Disability; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Animal; Nerve Tissue Proteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; Serotonin; Taurine; Thalamus | 2001 |
Possible role of glutamate, aspartate, glutamine, GABA or taurine on cadmium toxicity on the hypothalamic pituitary axis activity in adult male rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cadmium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypothalamus; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Median Eminence; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Hormones; Prefrontal Cortex; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2002 |
Factors contributing to decreased protein stability when aspartic acid residues are in beta-sheet regions.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamine; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics | 2002 |
[2,4-13 C2 ]-beta-Hydroxybutyrate metabolism in human brain.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Aspartic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Ketones; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction | 2002 |
Purinergic regulation of glucose and glutamine synthesis in isolated rabbit kidney-cortex tubules.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Signaling; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hypoxanthine; In Vitro Techniques; Inosine; Kidney Tubules; Ligands; Male; Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Signal Transduction | 2002 |
Valproate-induced encephalopathy: assessment with MR imaging and 1H MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Occipital Lobe; Valproic Acid | 2002 |
Proton MRS in Kennedy disease: absolute metabolite and macromolecular concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Muscular Atrophy, Spinal; Pons | 2002 |
Synthesising protease-stable isopeptides by proteases: an efficient biocatalytic approach on the basis of a new type of substrate mimetics.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Glutamine; Molecular Mimicry; Peptides; Protein Binding; Serine Endopeptidases; Staphylococcus aureus; Substrate Specificity | 2001 |
Amino acid content of cell cultures infected with Cowdria ruminantium propagated in a protein-free medium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriological Techniques; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Ehrlichia ruminantium; Glutamine; Glycine; Heartwater Disease; Proline; Ruminants; Serine; Tryptophan | 2002 |
Aspartate-107 and leucine-109 facilitate efficient coupling of glutamine hydrolysis to CTP synthesis by Escherichia coli CTP synthase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Circular Dichroism; Conserved Sequence; Cytidine Triphosphate; Dimerization; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed | 2003 |
Neuronal and glial metabolite content of the epileptogenic human hippocampus.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroglia; Neurons | 2002 |
Mutational analysis of baculovirus phosphatase identifies structural residues important for triphosphatase activity in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baculoviridae; Conserved Sequence; DNA Mutational Analysis; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Humans; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphoproteins; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2002 |
Excitatory amino acid release in the spinal cord caused by plantar incision in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Microdialysis; Pain, Postoperative; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine; Spinal Cord | 2002 |
Compartmentation of metabolism probed by [2-13C]alanine: improved 13C NMR sensitivity using a CryoProbe detects evidence of a glial metabolon.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Compartmentation; Citric Acid Cycle; Electronics; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2003 |
L-citrulline recycling by argininosuccinate synthetase and lyase in rat gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Dinoprost; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Fundus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylaspartate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiolester Hydrolases; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase | 2002 |
Clinical phenotype and infertility treatment in a male with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to mutations Ala129Asp/Arg262Gln of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Genotype; Glutamine; Hormones; Humans; Hypogonadism; Infertility, Male; Male; Mutation; Oligospermia; Phenotype; Receptors, LHRH | 2002 |
Glucuronidation of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38), an active metabolite of irinotecan (CPT-11), by human UGT1A1 variants, G71R, P229Q, and Y486D.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Camptothecin; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Genetic Variation; Glucuronides; Glucuronosyltransferase; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Irinotecan; Proline; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Changes in stability upon charge reversal and neutralization substitution in staphylococcal nuclease are dominated by favorable electrostatic effects.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guanidine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Micrococcal Nuclease; Models, Chemical; Normal Distribution; Poisson Distribution; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Static Electricity; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics | 2003 |
Hippocampal region asymmetry assessed by 1H-MRS in rolandic epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Child; Choline; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Electroencephalography; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsy, Rolandic; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Reference Values | 2003 |
Structural and biochemical exploration of a critical amino acid in human 8-oxoguanine glycosylase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
Slow binding of retinal to rhodopsin mutants G90D and T94D.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Night Blindness; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Schiff Bases; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Threonine | 2003 |
Engineering a catalytic metal binding site into a calcium-independent phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C leads to enhanced stereoselectivity.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Calcium; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Metals, Alkaline Earth; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C; Stereoisomerism; Streptomyces antibioticus; Substrate Specificity; Type C Phospholipases | 2003 |
Effect of aspartate and asparagine supplementation on fatigue determinants in intense exercise.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming | 2003 |
Redox potential of quinones in photosynthetic reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides: dependence on protonation of Glu-L212 and Asp-L213.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Deuterium Oxide; Electron Transport; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Light; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Protein Conformation; Protons; Quinones; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2003 |
Increased lysine synthesis coupled with a knockout of its catabolism synergistically boosts lysine content and also transregulates the metabolism of other amino acids in Arabidopsis seeds.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arabidopsis; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Germination; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydro-Lyases; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Plants, Genetically Modified; Pterocarpans; Seeds; Signal Transduction; Threonine | 2003 |
A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of metabolites in the occipital lobes in epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Carnosine; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy, Generalized; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Inhibition; Occipital Lobe; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Acute mania is accompanied by elevated glutamate/glutamine levels within the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Glutamate | 2003 |
1H MR spectroscopy of mesial temporal lobe epilepsies treated with Gamma knife.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Postoperative Complications; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Tolerance; Radiosurgery; Seizures; Time Factors; Treatment Failure | 2003 |
Quantitative proton short-echo-time LASER spectroscopy of normal human white matter and hippocampus at 4 Tesla incorporating macromolecule subtraction.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Subtraction Technique | 2003 |
Proton MR spectroscopy in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease: comparison of 1.5 and 3 T.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; ROC Curve | 2003 |
Two-electrode voltage-clamp analysis of Na,K-ATPase asparagine 776 mutants.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutamine; Kinetics; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Subunits; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Xenopus | 2003 |
Glutamate-dependent glutamine, aspartate and serine release from rat cortical glial cell cultures.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dexamethasone; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Neuroglia; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine; Time Factors | 2003 |
Energy contribution of octanoate to intact rat brain metabolism measured by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Caprylates; Carbon Isotopes; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketones; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Biological; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Sequence context strongly modulates association of polar residues in transmembrane helices.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Acidic; Amino Acids, Basic; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Capsid; Capsid Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Membrane Proteins; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 2003 |
Role of the glutamate dehydrogenase reaction in furnishing aspartate nitrogen for urea synthesis: studies in perfused rat liver with 15N.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Constriction; Freezing; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 2003 |
Effect of additional N-glycosylation signal in the N-terminal region on intracellular function of the human gonadotropin alpha-subunit.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; CHO Cells; Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dimerization; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Glutamine; Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit; Glycosylation; Humans; Mannosyl-Glycoprotein Endo-beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase; Mutation; Terminal Repeat Sequences; Threonine | 2003 |
Specific isotopic labeling and photooxidation-linked structural changes in the manganese-stabilizing subunit of photosystem II.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Escherichia coli; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Manganese; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemistry; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Recombinant Proteins; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Water | 2003 |
Requirement of a Tha4-conserved transmembrane glutamate in thylakoid Tat translocase assembly revealed by biochemical complementation.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA, Complementary; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Proteins; Models, Genetic; Pisum sativum; Plant Proteins; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Thylakoids | 2003 |
Evolution of amino acid metabolism inferred through cladistic analysis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Biological Evolution; Citric Acid Cycle; Enzymes; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Models, Biological; Multigene Family; Phylogeny; Software; Statistics as Topic; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
13C NMR analysis reveals a link between L-glutamine metabolism, D-glucose metabolism and gamma-glutamyl cycle activity in a clonal pancreatic beta-cell line.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Clone Cells; gamma-Glutamylcyclotransferase; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Islets of Langerhans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological | 2003 |
Aspartic acid inhibition of glutamic acid utilization for proline, citrulline and glutamine biosynthesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Biochemical Phenomena; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactobacillus; Proline | 1955 |
Utilization of L- and D-glutamic acids and L-glutamine by aspartic acid-resistant strains of Lactobacillus arabinosus.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lactobacillus; Lactobacillus plantarum | 1955 |
Distribution of glutamine, glutamic acid and aspartic acid between erythrocytes and plasma.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Blood; Erythrocytes; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans | 1956 |
The biosynthesis of dicarboxylic amino acids and enzymic transformations of amides in plants.
Topics: Amides; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Anesthetics, Local; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biochemical Phenomena; Glutamates; Glutamine; Plants | 1958 |
Enthalpies of hydrolysis of glutamine and asparagine and of ionization of glutamic and aspartic acids.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Thermodynamics | 1959 |
Free amino acids in brain of mice treated with L-glutamic acid-gamma-hydrazide.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrazines; Mice | 1962 |
Heat capacities from 11 to 305 degree K, entropies and free energies of formation of L-asparagine monohydrate, L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, and L-glutamine.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Entropy; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hot Temperature | 1963 |
Postnatal changes in amino acid content of kitten cerebral cortex.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione | 1963 |
Active transport of amino acid into cerebral cortex slices.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamine; Valine | 1963 |
Electrolyte and amino acid changes in rat brain during maturation.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chlorides; Glutamates; Glutamine; Nitrogen; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Threonine | 1962 |
[MECHANISMS OF AMINO ACID SYNTHESIS IN LEAVES. STUDIES USING RADIOCARBON].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonium Compounds; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Darkness; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Light; Methionine; Nitrates; Plant Proteins; Proteins; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Serine; Threonine | 1963 |
[DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM OF PROTEINS DURING INCUBATION OF ADIPOSE TISSUE].
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Insulin; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Proteins; Rats; Research; Serine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1963 |
STUDIES ON COLLETOTRICHUM CAPSICI III. THE EFFECT OF INITIAL PH ON THE GROWTH AND AMINO ACID COMPOSITION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Colletotrichum; Cysteine; Fungi; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Research; Serine; Tyrosine | 1963 |
AMINO ACID FORMATION FROM GLUCOSE IN THE ISOLATED ADRENOCORTICAL AND THYROID TISSUE OF THE RABBIT.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pharmacology; Proline; Proteins; Rabbits; Research; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1963 |
PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY USING LIQUID ION EXCHANGERS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ion Exchange Resins; Research | 1963 |
THE EFFECT OF ETHANOL AND ELECTRICAL STIMULATION ON THE AMINO ACID METABOLISM OF RAT-BRAIN-CORTEX SLICES IN VITRO.
Topics: Alanine; Alcoholic Intoxication; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Proteins; Rats; Research; Serine; Taurine; Toxicology | 1963 |
CARBON DIOXIDE FIXATION IN THE JA-1 SARCOMA IN VITRO.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Coenzyme A; Fumarates; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Propionates; Proteins; Pyruvates; Sarcoma; Sarcoma, Experimental; Succinates | 1963 |
[FREE AMINO ACID EVOLUTION IN PLANT TISSUES GROWN IN VITRO ON DIFFERENT AGAR-CULTURE MEDIA].
Topics: Agar; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamine; Helianthus; In Vitro Techniques; Proteins; Tissue Culture Techniques | 1963 |
ASPARAGINE-C14 AND GLUTAMINE-C14 FROM ANIMAL CELL PROTEIN AND THEIR CHEMICAL DEGRADATION.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Glutamine; Ion Exchange Resins; Malates; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Proteins; Research; Sarcoma; Sarcoma, Experimental | 1963 |
FLUOROACETATE AND THE METABOLISM OF AMMONIA IN BRAIN.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Amobarbital; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Isotopes; Fluoroacetates; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Potassium; Rats; Research | 1963 |
CONVULSANT EFFECT OF L-GLUTAMIC ACID-GAMMA-HYDRAZIDE BY SIMULTANEOUS TREATMENT WITH PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carboxy-Lyases; Convulsants; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrazines; Mice; Pharmacology; Proteins; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Research; Seizures; Toxicology | 1964 |
THE METABOLISM OF THE ORGANIC ACIDS OF TOBACCO LEAVES. XX. EFFECT OF CULTURE OF EXCISED LEAVES IN SOLUTIONS OF POTASSIUM ASPARTATE AND OF ASPARAGINE.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Citrates; Culture Media; Glutamine; Ion Exchange Resins; Malates; Metabolism; Nicotiana; Pharmacology; Proteins; Research; Succinates | 1963 |
[RESEARCH ON THE ROLE OF THE CECAL WALL OF THE RABBIT IN THE METABOLISM OF AMINO ACIDS].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cecum; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Perfusion; Physiology; Proteins; Rabbits; Research | 1963 |
[AMINO ACID METABOLISM IN THE BRAIN AND BEHAVIORAL CHANGES].
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Conditioning, Classical; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Phenylketonurias; Proteins; Rats; Reflex; Research | 1964 |
IMMEDIATED AND PROLONGED EFFECTS OF HYDROCORTISONE ON THE FREE AMINO ACIDS OF RAT SKELETAL MUSCLE.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrocortisone; Indicators and Reagents; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscles; Pharmacology; Proteins; Rats; Research; Serum Globulins | 1963 |
FREE AMINO ACIDS OF HUMAN BREAST CANCER.
Topics: Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Breast Neoplasms; Chromatography; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1964 |
[INCORPORATION OF FORMATE-C14 IN THE BASES OF THE NUCLEIC ACIDS OF STICKER'S TUMOR IN VIVO AND IN VITRO].
Topics: Adenine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Dogs; Formates; Glucose; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Metabolism; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nucleic Acids; Pharmacology; Research; RNA; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymine | 1963 |
A NEUROCHEMICAL STUDY OF THIOSEMICARBAZIDE SEIZURES AND THEIR INHIBITION BY AMINO-OXYACETIC ACID.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Azides; Brain; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Glutamine; Lactates; Lysine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurochemistry; Pentylenetetrazole; Pharmacology; Research; Seizures; Semicarbazides; Thiosemicarbazones; Toxicology; Tyrosine | 1964 |
AMINO ACID METABOLISM IN RAT BRAIN STUDIED WITH 14C-LABELLED GLUCOSE.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lead; Nitrophenols; Proteins; Rats; Research; Seizures; Serine; Threonine; Tin; Toxicology | 1964 |
WATER CONTENT OF PAPER AS A VARIABLE IN PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Escherichia coli; Formates; Fumarates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guanine Nucleotides; Humidity; Hypoxanthines; Lactates; Malates; NAD; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Research; Water; Xanthines | 1964 |
ARGININE AS A PRECURSOR OF PYRIMIDINES IN STRAIN L-929 FIBROBLASTS INFECTED WITH PLEUROPNEUMONIA-LIKE ORGANISMS.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Connective Tissue; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Ligases; Metabolism; Mycoplasma; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Orotic Acid; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases; Proline; Proteins; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymidine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Uracil; Urea; Ureohydrolases | 1964 |
INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM IN SOME TERRESTRIAL MOLLUSCS (POMATIAS, HELIX AND CEPAEA).
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Fumarates; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lactates; Malates; Maltose; Mollusca; Oligosaccharides; Research; Snails; Succinates | 1964 |
NUTRITIONAL FACTORS RELATING TO GROWTH AND OXYTETRACYCLINE FORMATION BY STREPTOMYCES RIMOSUS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lysine; Metabolism; Methionine; Oxytetracycline; Research; Serine; Streptomyces; Streptomyces rimosus | 1964 |
A COMPARISON OF (14C)GLYOXYLATE AND (14C)ACETATE METABOLISM IN GERMINATING FATTY SEEDS.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Citrates; Flax; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Glyoxylates; Lipids; Malates; Oxalates; Plants, Edible; Research; Ricinus; Seeds; Serine; Succinates | 1964 |
[BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON EXPERIMENTAL PHENYLKETONURIA].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Diet; Discrimination Learning; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Pyruvates; Rabbits; Rats; Research; Tyrosine | 1964 |
[DEMONSTRATION OF THE "COMPLEMENTARY AMINO ACIDS" GLUTAMINE AND ASPARTIC ACID IN NUCLEOPROTAMINE AND DESOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID PREPARATIONS OF CLUPEA HARENGUS].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; DNA; Fishes; Glutamine; Male; Protamines; Research; Spermatozoa | 1964 |
QUANTITATIVE ASPECTS OF CO2 FIXATION IN MAMMALIAN BRAIN IN VIVO.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutarates; Liver; Pharmacology; Pyruvates; Research; Tissue Extracts | 1964 |
AMINO ACID CONTENT OF MONKEY BRAIN. 3. EFFECTS OF RESERPINE ON SOME AMINO ACIDS OF CERTAIN REGIONS OF MONKEY BRAIN.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Cystine; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Mesencephalon; Pharmacology; Research; Reserpine; Serine | 1964 |
AMINO ACIDS RELEASED FROM THE CEREBRAL CORTEX IN RELATION TO ITS STATE OF ACTIVATION.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Cordotomy; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mesencephalon; Research; Sleep | 1965 |
[ACTIVITY OF GLUTAMATE ASPARTATE AND GLUTAMINE ALANINE TRANSAMINASES IN HUMAN FETAL TISSUES].
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; D-Alanine Transaminase; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Metabolism; Transaminases | 1964 |
AMINO ACID UTILIZATION BY ALCALIGENES VISCOLACTIS FOR GROWTH AND SLIME PRODUCTION.
Topics: Alcaligenes; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Colorimetry; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactose; Nitrogen; Proline; Research; Salts; Tyrosine | 1965 |
COMPARTMENTATION OF GLUTAMIC ACID METABOLISM IN DEVELOPING CEREBRAL CORTEX.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Growth; Research | 1965 |
RELATIONSHIP OF PNH3 OF TUBULAR CELLS TO RENAL PRODUCTION OF AMMONIA.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Fluids; Dogs; Fluids and Secretions; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycine; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Physiology; Research; Serine; Urine | 1965 |
THE METABOLISM OF THE DIGESTIVE GLANDS OF TWO SPECIES OF MARINE GASTROPOD (MELANERITA MELANOTRAGUS AND AUSTROCOCHLEA OBTUSA).
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Fumarates; Gastrointestinal Tract; Gastropoda; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Malates; Mollusca; Research; Succinates | 1965 |
NEMATODE BIOCHEMISTRY. V. INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM AND AMINO ACID INTERCONVERSIONS IN CAENORHABDITIS BRIGGSAE.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Caenorhabditis; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Malates; Nematoda; Phenylalanine; Research; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine | 1965 |
BOUND GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC AND OTHER AMINO ACIDS IN BRAIN.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Rats; Research | 1965 |
REGULATION OF CEREBRAL METABOLISM OF AMINO ACIDS. IV. INFLUENCE OF AMINO ACID LEVELS ON LEUCINE UPTAKE, UTILIZATION AND INCORPORATION INTO PROTEIN IN VIVO.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Volume; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Diet; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamine; Inulin; Leucine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Proteins; Rats; Research; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated | 1965 |
THE REGIONAL EFFECTS OF ADRENALECTOMY AND ETHANOL ON CEREBRAL AMINO ACIDS IN THE RAT.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cortisone; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamine; Pharmacology; Rats; Research | 1964 |
EFFECT OF DIETARY PROTEIN CONTENT ON VISUAL DISCRIMINATION LEARNING AND BRAIN BIOCHEMISTRY IN THE ALBINO RAT.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Aminobutyrates; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carboxy-Lyases; Dietary Proteins; Discrimination Learning; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ligases; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Research; Transaminases | 1965 |
ENTRY OF GLUCOSE CARBON INTO AMINO ACIDS OF RAT BRAIN AND LIVER IN VIVO AFTER INJECTION OF UNIFORMLY 14-C-LABELLED GLUCOSE.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Liver; Rats; Research; Serine | 1965 |
A magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life stressors.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Macaca radiata; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Stress, Psychological; Temporal Lobe | 2003 |
Identification of Pseudomonas proteins coordinately induced by acidic amino acids and their amides: a two-dimensional electrophoresis study.
Topics: Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Periplasm; Proteomics; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Pseudomonas putida; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sigma Factor | 2003 |
Mutagenesis of putative catalytic and regulatory residues of Streptomyces chromofuscus phospholipase D differentially modifies phosphatase and phosphodiesterase activities.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calorimetry; Catalytic Domain; Circular Dichroism; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Histidine; Hydrolysis; Ions; Iron; Kinetics; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phospholipase D; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrophotometry; Streptomyces; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays | 2003 |
Serial proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain in children undergoing cardiac surgery.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Child, Preschool; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heart Defects, Congenital; Hematocrit; Humans; Infant; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Occipital Lobe; Thoracic Surgery; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial | 2003 |
Protein splicing of inteins with atypical glutamine and aspartate C-terminal residues.
Topics: Alleles; Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Sequence; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Aspartic Acid; Bacteria; Catalysis; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oligonucleotides; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protein Splicing; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2004 |
Lecithin retinol acyltransferase is a founder member of a novel family of enzymes.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Conserved Sequence; Cysteine; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-Acyltransferase | 2003 |
Interactions between charged amino acid residues within transmembrane helices in the sulfate transporter SHST1.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Fabaceae; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Growth Inhibitors; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plant Proteins; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Transport; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sulfates | 2003 |
Drug-induced parkinsonism in relation to choline-containing compounds measured by 1H-MR spectroscopy in putamen of chronically medicated patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Phosphocreatine; Putamen; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2003 |
Glutamate and glutamine in the anterior cingulate and thalamus of medicated patients with chronic schizophrenia and healthy comparison subjects measured with 4.0-T proton MRS.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Dominance, Cerebral; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Degeneration; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Thalamus | 2003 |
Out-and-in spiral spectroscopic imaging in rat brain at 7 T.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Residue Asp-189 controls both substrate binding and the monovalent cation specificity of thrombin.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Site; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Ions; Kinetics; Lithium; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Rubidium; Serine; Sodium; Substrate Specificity; Thrombin; Trypsin | 2004 |
Conversion into GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) may reduce the capacity of L-glutamine as an insulin secretagogue.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allylglycine; Amination; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA | 2004 |
Aspartate transporter expression and activity in hypertrophic rat heart and ischaemia-reperfusion injury.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blotting, Western; Cardiomegaly; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heart; Heart Rate; Ischemia; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Reperfusion; Reperfusion Injury; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sarcolemma; Symporters; Ventricular Pressure | 2004 |
The composition rather than position of polar residues (QxxS) drives aspartate receptor transmembrane domain dimerization in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dimerization; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Periplasmic Binding Proteins; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Serine; Transcription Factors | 2004 |
Neurometabolic functioning and neuropsychological correlates in children with ADHD-H: preliminary findings.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Child; Choline; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Language; Learning; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Motor Activity; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychomotor Performance | 2004 |
Measurement of brain glutamate using TE-averaged PRESS at 3T.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Fourier Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Enhancement; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptides; Reproducibility of Results | 2004 |
The estimation of glutaminyl deamidation and aspartyl cleavage rates in glucagon.
Topics: Amides; Aspartic Acid; Glucagon; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Peptide Fragments | 2004 |
Gene-environment interactions between the smoking habit and polymorphisms in the DNA repair genes, APE1 Asp148Glu and XRCC1 Arg399Gln, in Japanese lung cancer risk.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Codon; DNA Repair; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; DNA-Binding Proteins; Environment; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Japan; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk; Risk Factors; Smoking; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2004 |
Kinetic role of helix caps in protein folding is context-dependent.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriophage lambda; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide Fragments; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Repressor Proteins; Thermodynamics; Viral Proteins; Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins | 2004 |
Glutamate concentrations in human brain using single voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 Tesla.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Female; Fourier Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Statistics as Topic | 2004 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in anorexia nervosa: correlations with cognition.
Topics: Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Aspartic Acid; Attention; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cognition; Creatine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuropsychological Tests; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychomotor Performance; Verbal Learning | 2004 |
Metabolism of MDCK cells during cell growth and influenza virus production in large-scale microcarrier culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Immobilized; Dogs; Glucose; Glutamine; Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; Influenza A virus; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Methionine; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serine; Virus Cultivation; Virus Replication | 2004 |
Subtype-specific alterations of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate in patients with major depression.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Depressive Disorder; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Severity of Illness Index | 2004 |
Mutation in nucleotide-binding domains of sulfonylurea receptor 2 evokes Na-ATP-dependent activation of ATP-sensitive K+ channels: implication for dimerization of nucleotide-binding domains to induce channel opening.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Binding Sites; Dimerization; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mutation; Nicorandil; Nucleotides; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Drug; Sodium; Sulfonylurea Receptors | 2004 |
Biosynthesis of NAAG by an enzyme-mediated process in rat central nervous system neurons and glia.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Dipeptides; Enzymes; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Neuroglia; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Tritium | 2004 |
Reduced anterior cingulate glutamatergic concentrations in childhood OCD and major depression versus healthy controls.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Child; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Personality Assessment; Phosphocreatine; Reference Values; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
High-resolution magic angle spinning and 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveal significantly altered neuronal metabolite profiles in CLN1 but not in CLN3.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Chaperones; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses; Neurons; Thiolester Hydrolases | 2004 |
Negatively charged residues and hydrogen bonds tune the ligand histidine pKa values of Rieske iron-sulfur proteins.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Burkholderia; Cattle; Computer Simulation; Electron Transport Complex III; Ferredoxins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Ligands; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Titrimetry | 2004 |
Time-resolved photointermediate changes in rhodopsin glutamic acid 181 mutants.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; COS Cells; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Photolysis; Protons; Rhodopsin; Schiff Bases; Spectrophotometry | 2004 |
ECEPE proteins: a novel family of eukaryotic cysteine proteinases.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Cysteine; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Eukaryotic Cells; Glutamine; Guanylate Cyclase; Histidine; Molecular Sequence Data; Papain; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2004 |
Functional consequences of alterations to Thr247, Pro248, Glu340, Asp813, Arg819, and Arg822 at the interfaces between domain P, M3, and L6-7 of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase. Roles in Ca2+ interaction and phosphoenzyme processing.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cell Membrane; Cytoplasm; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Phosphorylation; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Threonine; Transfection | 2004 |
Investigation of the substrate specificity of a beta-glycosidase from Spodoptera frugiperda using site-directed mutagenesis and bioenergetics analysis.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Fucose; Galactosides; Gene Deletion; Glucosides; Glutamine; Glycoside Hydrolases; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Spodoptera; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Time Factors | 2004 |
Crystal structure of exo-inulinase from Aspergillus awamori: the enzyme fold and structural determinants of substrate recognition.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Aspergillus; Catalytic Domain; Conserved Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Fructose; Glutamine; Glycoside Hydrolases; Glycosylation; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligosaccharides; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Water | 2004 |
Lattice corneal dystrophy associated with the Ala546Asp and Pro551Gln missense changes in the TGFBI gene.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amyloid; Amyloidosis; Aspartic Acid; Cornea; Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Humans; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Proline; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2004 |
Hydrophobic helical hairpins: design and packing interactions in membrane environments.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Dimerization; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Genetic Vectors; Glutamine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Membrane Proteins; Micelles; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2004 |
Neuroglial metabolism in the awake rat brain: CO2 fixation increases with brain activity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon Radioisotopes; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Models, Biological; Neuroglia; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Wakefulness | 2004 |
Gln-tRNAGln formation from Glu-tRNAGln requires cooperation of an asparaginase and a Glu-tRNAGln kinase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Archaea; Asparaginase; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cloning, Molecular; Enzyme Activation; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Methanobacteriaceae; Models, Chemical; Mutation; Phosphorylation; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Kinases; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Transfer, Gln; Threonine | 2005 |
Heterogeneity in 1H-MRS profiles of presymptomatic and early manifest Huntington's disease.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Early Diagnosis; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Huntington Disease; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Putamen | 2005 |
Evidence for glutamatergic neuronal dysfunction in the prefrontal cortex in chronic but not in first-episode patients with schizophrenia: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Severity of Illness Index; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Chemical shift magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cingulate grey matter in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Intelligence Tests; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Memory; Memory, Short-Term; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychomotor Performance; Trail Making Test | 2005 |
Proton pathways in green fluorescence protein.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Biophysics; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytoplasm; Databases, Protein; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light; Lysine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Nitrogen; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protons; Scyphozoa; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Water; X-Rays | 2005 |
Proton MR spectroscopy detected glutamate/glutamine is increased in children with traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Injuries; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Coma; Disease Progression; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Predictive Value of Tests; Recovery of Function; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Proton MRS in acute traumatic brain injury: role for glutamate/glutamine and choline for outcome prediction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatinine; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glasgow Outcome Scale; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Time Factors | 2004 |
Assessment of adrenoleukodystrophy lesions by high field MRS in non-sedated pediatric patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenoleukodystrophy; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Disease Progression; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamine; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Prognosis | 2005 |
High-field localized 1H NMR spectroscopy in the anesthetized and in the awake monkey.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Artifacts; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hydrogen; Image Enhancement; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Stereoisomerism; Taurine; Wakefulness | 2004 |
In vivo quantitative 1H MRS of cerebellum and evaluation of quantitation reproducibility by simulation of different levels of noise and spectral resolution.
Topics: Adult; Artifacts; Aspartic Acid; Body Water; Cerebellum; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen; Image Enhancement; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuropeptides | 2004 |
Age-related glutamate and glutamine concentration changes in normal human brain: 1H MR spectroscopy study at 4 T.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Protons; Statistics as Topic | 2005 |
Hinge residue Ile260 of DNA polymerase beta is important for enzyme activity and fidelity.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; DNA Polymerase beta; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genetic Complementation Test; Genetic Variation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lysine; Peptide Fragments; Phenotype; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Substrate Specificity | 2005 |
Physiologic variability of single-voxel proton MR spectroscopic measurements at 3T.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calibration; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Phantoms, Imaging; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Temporal Lobe; Time Factors | 2005 |
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphism (Glu298Asp) in patients with coexistent hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and coronary spastic angina.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Angina Pectoris; Aspartic Acid; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors | 2005 |
Role of the covalent glutamic acid 242-heme linkage in the formation and reactivity of redox intermediates of human myeloperoxidase.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Bromides; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Circular Dichroism; Cricetinae; Cyanides; Enzyme Stability; Eosinophil Peroxidase; Ferric Compounds; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heme; Humans; Methionine; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Recombinant Proteins | 2005 |
Point mutations at the type I Cu ligands, Cys457 and Met467, and at the putative proton donor, Asp105, in Myrothecium verrucaria bilirubin oxidase and reactions with dioxygen.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Copper; Cysteine; Dithionite; Fungal Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypocreales; Ligands; Methionine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors; Oxygen; Point Mutation; Protons; Serine | 2005 |
Response of brain amino acid metabolism to ketosis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketosis; Male; Mice; Models, Animal; Oxaloacetic Acid | 2005 |
A single amino acid substitution in the active site of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase prevents the allosteric transition.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Models, Molecular; Phosphonoacetic Acid; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Subunits; Static Electricity; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2005 |
Ammonia effects on pyruvate/lactate production in astrocytes--interaction with glutamate.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycolysis; Hyperammonemia; Interneurons; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mice; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Pyruvic Acid; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Role of glutamine and neuronal glutamate uptake in glutamate homeostasis and synthesis during vesicular release in cultured glutamatergic neurons.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Dicarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Mice; Mitochondria; Neurons; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyrrolidines; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles | 2005 |
Titration of the bacteriorhodopsin Schiff base involves titration of an additional protein residue.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriorhodopsins; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Halobacterium salinarum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Photochemistry; Protons; Retinaldehyde; Schiff Bases; Titrimetry | 2005 |
Amino acids and transaminases activity in ventricular CSF and in brain of normal and Alzheimer patients.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine Transaminase; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acids; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lateral Ventricles; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Transaminases; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Change in content of sugars and free amino acids in potato tubers under short-term storage at low temperature and the effect on acrylamide level after frying.
Topics: Acrylamide; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cold Temperature; Color; Cooking; Food Handling; Food Preservation; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Solanum tuberosum; Time Factors | 2005 |
Impaired glutamine metabolism in NMDA receptor hypofunction induced by MK801.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cell Communication; Dizocilpine Maleate; Down-Regulation; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Inositol; Male; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Succinic Acid; Temporal Lobe; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Studies on the mechanism of aspartic acid cleavage and glutamine deamidation in the acidic degradation of glucagon.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Circular Dichroism; Deamination; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Glucagon; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Mathematics; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide Fragments; Solutions; Swine; Temperature; Time Factors | 2005 |
Crystal structure of human sulfotransferase SULT1A3 in complex with dopamine and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Amino Acid Motifs; Arylsulfotransferase; Aspartic Acid; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dopamine; Glutamine; Humans; Ligands; Manganese; Models, Molecular; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Static Electricity; Stereoisomerism; Sulfotransferases | 2005 |
Localization of a substrate binding domain of the human reduced folate carrier to transmembrane domain 11 by radioaffinity labeling and cysteine-substituted accessibility methods.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anions; Aspartic Acid; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cysteine; Cytosol; Folic Acid; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Histidine; Humans; K562 Cells; Leucovorin; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mesylates; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Reduced Folate Carrier Protein; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Temperature; Thiocyanates; Time Factors; Transfection; Tyrosine | 2005 |
Individual subunits of the glutamate transporter EAAC1 homotrimer function independently of each other.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Subunits; Rats | 2005 |
Long-term treatment of rats with haloperidol: lack of an effect on brain N-acetyl aspartate levels.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Administration Schedule; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Haloperidol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2006 |
Quantitative proton MRS of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease: evidence of dys- and hypomyelination.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Down-Regulation; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease; Phosphocreatine; Predictive Value of Tests; Protons; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
High resolution 1H NMR-based metabolomics indicates a neurotransmitter cycling deficit in cerebral tissue from a mouse model of Batten disease.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Biological; Molecular Chaperones; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenotype; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors | 2005 |
The impact of acute hypoglycemia on neuropsychological and neurometabolite profiles in children with type 1 diabetes.
Topics: Acute Disease; Aspartic Acid; Attention; Blood Glucose; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Incidence; Inositol; Insulin; Male; Memory; Memory, Short-Term; Methylamines; Neuropsychological Tests; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Time Factors | 2005 |
Brain magnetic resonance spectroscopy in Tourette's disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Child; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Net; Neurons; Reference Values; Thalamus; Tourette Syndrome | 2005 |
A novel conotoxin from Conus striatus, mu-SIIIA, selectively blocking rat tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Conotoxins; Conus Snail; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Hydroxyproline; Molecular Sequence Data; Nervous System; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Serine; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Investigating brain metabolism at high fields using localized 13C NMR spectroscopy without 1H decoupling.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Feasibility Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Monte Carlo Method; Rats; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2006 |
Sensitivity-enhanced 13C MR spectroscopy of the human brain at 3 Tesla.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Enhancement; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2006 |
Brain magnetic resonance study of Mecp2 deletion effects on anatomy and metabolism.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; CpG Islands; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gene Deletion; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Neuroglia; Neurons; Phenotype | 2006 |
Contributions of long-range electrostatic interactions to 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenase catalysis: a combined theoretical and experimental study.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Glutamine; Hydrolases; Ligands; Models, Chemical; Mutation; Quantum Theory; Static Electricity; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics; Time Factors | 2006 |
TE-averaged two-dimensional proton spectroscopic imaging of glutamate at 3 T.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Echo-Planar Imaging; Fourier Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reference Values | 2006 |
The XPD Asp312Asn and Lys751Gln polymorphisms, corresponding haplotype, and pancreatic cancer risk.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Smoking; Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein | 2007 |
Structure, function, and wavelength selection in blue-absorbing proteorhodopsin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Archaeal Proteins; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Chromatophores; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Retina; Rhodopsin; Rhodopsins, Microbial; Schiff Bases; Sensory Rhodopsins; Spectrophotometry; Static Electricity | 2006 |
1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T in cryptogenic and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged | 2006 |
The Duarte (N314D) variant in the GALT gene has no effect on in vitro fertilization outcome.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fertilization; Fertilization in Vitro; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Infertility; Mutation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Treatment Outcome; UDPglucose-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase | 2006 |
Engineering ATPase activity in the isolated ABC cassette of human TAP1.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2006 |
Probing the role of E272 in quinol oxidation of mitochondrial complex III.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electron Transport Complex III; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Potentiometry; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Superoxides; Ubiquinone | 2006 |
The neurochemical basis of human cortical auditory processing: combining proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetoencephalography.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Cortex; Choline; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetoencephalography; Male; Middle Aged | 2006 |
DNA-repair gene polymorphisms predict favorable clinical outcome among patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck treated with cisplatin-based induction chemotherapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cisplatin; Cysteine; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Neoplasm; Endonucleases; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Neoplasm Staging; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Survival Analysis; Treatment Outcome; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1; Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein | 2006 |
MR spectroscopy: predicting long-term neuropsychological outcome following pediatric TBI.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Brain Injuries; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Inositol; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Predictive Value of Tests; Recovery of Function; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2006 |
Regulation of N-acetylaspartate and N-acetylaspartylglutamate biosynthesis by protein kinase activators.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Bucladesine; Cell Line, Tumor; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Humans; Neuroblastoma; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinases; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors | 2006 |
Cognitive impairment and in vivo metabolites in first-episode neuroleptic-naive and chronic medicated schizophrenic patients: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Chronic Disease; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Neurons; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Verbal Learning | 2007 |
Catalytic site modifications of TAP1 and TAP2 and their functional consequences.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 3; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Baculoviridae; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Cell Line, Tumor; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Nucleotides; Protein Transport | 2006 |
Single voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in post-stroke depression.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Infarction; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Synaptic Transmission; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2006 |
Adolescent anorexia nervosa: cross-sectional and follow-up frontal gray matter disturbances detected with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Anorexia Nervosa; Aspartic Acid; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Child; Choline; Combined Modality Therapy; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hospitalization; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuropsychological Tests; Reference Values | 2007 |
Acute alterations of glutamate, glutamine, GABA, and other amino acids after spinal cord contusion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord Injuries; Taurine | 2007 |
Measurement of brain metabolites in patients with type 2 diabetes and major depression using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 2007 |
Reduction in occipital cortex gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations in medication-free recovered unipolar depressed and bipolar subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Mapping; Depressive Disorder; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Reference Values | 2007 |
A combined spectroscopic and functional MRI investigation of the dorsal anterior cingulate region in opiate addiction.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Arousal; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Cerebellum; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Opioid-Related Disorders; Parietal Lobe; Psychomotor Performance; Time Factors | 2007 |
Novel strategy for cerebral 13C MRS using very low RF power for proton decoupling.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons | 2007 |
Characterization of mutants that change the hydrogen bonding of the semiquinone radical at the QH site of the cytochrome bo3 from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Benzoquinones; Catalysis; Cytochrome b Group; Cytochromes; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protons; Quinones | 2007 |
1H-MR spectroscopy indicates severity markers in temporal lobe epilepsy: correlations between metabolic alterations, seizures, and epileptic discharges in EEG.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Seizures; Severity of Illness Index; Temporal Lobe; Videotape Recording | 2007 |
Hippocampal sclerosis: MR prediction of seizure intractability.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prognosis; Sclerosis; Severity of Illness Index; Temporal Lobe | 2007 |
Reduced cingulate glutamate/glutamine-to-creatine ratios in adult patients with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder -- a magnet resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Choline; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Dopamine; Female; Germany; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex | 2007 |
Glutamate measurement in Parkinson's disease using MRS at 3 T field strength.
Topics: Antiparkinson Agents; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Levodopa; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Parkinson Disease; Reference Values | 2007 |
Glutamine as an energy substrate in cultured neurons during glucose deprivation.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mice; Neurons; Oxygen Consumption | 2007 |
Metabolic progression markers of neurodegeneration in the transgenic G93A-SOD1 mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Age Factors; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Nerve Degeneration; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors | 2007 |
Brain energy metabolism and neurotransmission at near-freezing temperatures: in vivo (1)H MRS study of a hibernating mammal.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cold Temperature; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hibernation; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Sciuridae; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 2007 |
Polymorphisms in the paraoxonase and endothelial nitric oxide synthase genes and the risk of early-onset myocardial infarction.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Aspartic Acid; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors | 2007 |
Glycogen is a preferred glutamate precursor during learning in 1-day-old chick: biochemical and behavioral evidence.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arabinose; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyglucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Imino Furanoses; Learning; Neurons; Sugar Alcohols | 2007 |
Polymorphisms in XPD (Asp312Asn and Lys751Gln) genes, sunburn and arsenic-related skin lesions.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Arsenic; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Skin Diseases; Sunburn; Water Supply; Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein | 2007 |
Neurochemical and structural correlates of executive dysfunction in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Amygdala; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Dominance, Cerebral; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Problem Solving; Schizophrenia, Paranoid | 2008 |
Morphological and metabolic changes in the cortex of mice lacking the functional presynaptic active zone protein bassoon: a combined 1H-NMR spectroscopy and histochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histocytochemistry; Male; Manganese; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Presynaptic Terminals; Protons | 2008 |
Axonal damage but no increased glial cell activity in the normal-appearing white matter of patients with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis using high-field magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Axons; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Neuroglia; Osmolar Concentration | 2007 |
Cerebral diffusion tensor imaging and in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with fulminant hepatic failure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anisotropy; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Choline; Creatine; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Parietal Lobe; Prognosis; Protons; Time Factors | 2008 |
Glutamine as a precursor for transmitter glutamate, aspartate and GABA in the cerebellum: a role for phosphate-activated glutaminase.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Nerve Fibers; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Sanfilippo syndrome type D: natural history and identification of 3 novel mutations in the GNS Gene.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Disease Progression; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Mucopolysaccharidosis III; Mutation; Sulfatases | 2007 |
Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) production by Halomonas boliviensis in fed-batch culture.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Biomass; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Halomonas; Hydroxybutyrates; Phosphates; Polyesters; Potassium Compounds; Sodium Glutamate; Time Factors | 2008 |
Metabolic alterations in medication-free patients with bipolar disorder: a 3T CSF-corrected magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values | 2008 |
The effects of endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms on endothelial function and metabolic risk factors in healthy subjects: the significance of plasma adiponectin levels.
Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Apolipoprotein A-I; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Oxidative Stress; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reference Values; Regional Blood Flow; Risk Factors; Vasodilation | 2008 |
Metabonomic analysis identifies molecular changes associated with the pathophysiology and drug treatment of bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Reference Values | 2009 |
In vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy-derived metabolite variations between acute-on-chronic liver failure and acute liver failure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Failure, Acute; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Young Adult | 2008 |
Regional apparent metabolite concentrations in young adult brain measured by (1)H MR spectroscopy at 3 Tesla.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male | 2008 |
(1)H-MRS profile in MRI positive- versus MRI negative patients with temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Sclerosis | 2008 |
Simultaneous observation of glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid, and glutamine in human brain at 4.7 T using localized two-dimensional constant-time correlation spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Energy Transfer; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Enhancement; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetics; Phantoms, Imaging; Protons; Radio Waves; Sensitivity and Specificity; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2008 |
Experimental and theoretical studies of sodium cation complexes of the deamidation and dehydration products of asparagine, glutamine, aspartic acid, and glutamic acid.
Topics: Amides; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Water | 2008 |
Accelerated proton echo planar spectroscopic imaging (PEPSI) using GRAPPA with a 32-channel phased-array coil.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Feasibility Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phantoms, Imaging; Protons | 2008 |
Anterior cingulate glutamate-glutamine levels predict symptom severity in women with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Predictive Value of Tests; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors | 2008 |
SO-LAAO, a novel L-amino acid oxidase that enables Streptococcus oligofermentans to outcompete Streptococcus mutans by generating H2O2 from peptone.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isoleucine; L-Amino Acid Oxidase; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptones; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Streptococcus; Streptococcus mutans; Tryptophan | 2008 |
Reduced parietooccipital white matter glutamine measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in treated graves' disease patients.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Graves Disease; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Prospective Studies | 2008 |
Quantitation with QUEST of brain HRMAS-NMR signals: application to metabolic disorders in experimental epileptic seizures.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Algorithms; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Monte Carlo Method; Soman; Status Epilepticus | 2008 |
[Quantitation of glutamate in the brain by using MR proton spectroscopy at 1.5 T and 3 T].
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Dominance, Cerebral; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phantoms, Imaging; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thalamus | 2008 |
A 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study in adults with obsessive compulsive disorder: relationship between metabolite concentrations and symptom severity.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Principal Component Analysis; Protons; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2008 |
Abnormal glutamatergic neurotransmission and neuronal-glial interactions in acute mania.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Pilot Projects; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission; Young Adult | 2008 |
The McLafferty rearrangement in the Glu residue in a cyclic lipopeptide determined by Q-TOF MS/MS.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Lipopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Protein Conformation; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2008 |
1H/13C MR spectroscopic imaging of regionally specific metabolic alterations after experimental stroke.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Animal; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neuropsychological Tests; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stroke | 2008 |
Characterization of phenytoin, carbamazepine, vinpocetine and clorgyline simultaneous effects on sodium channels and catecholamine metabolism in rat striatal nerve endings.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Carbamazepine; Catecholamines; Clorgyline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Nerve Endings; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Agonists; Sodium Channels; Vinca Alkaloids | 2009 |
Comparison of nitrogen narcosis and helium pressure effects on striatal amino acids: a microdialysis study in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Helium; Inert Gas Narcosis; Male; Microdialysis; Nitrogen; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2009 |
An isocratic fluorescence HPLC assay for the monitoring of l-asparaginase activity and l-asparagine depletion in children receiving E. colil-asparaginase for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Antineoplastic Agents; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fluorescence; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homoserine; Humans; Least-Squares Analysis; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2009 |
Association of MUTYH Gln324His and APEX1 Asp148Glu with colorectal cancer and smoking in a Japanese population.
Topics: Aged; Asian People; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; DNA Glycosylases; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Smoking | 2008 |
Proton MR spectroscopy of the hippocampus at 3 T in patients with unipolar major depressive disorder: correlates and predictors of treatment response.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Statistics, Nonparametric; Young Adult | 2009 |
Nur7 is a nonsense mutation in the mouse aspartoacylase gene that causes spongy degeneration of the CNS.
Topics: Age Factors; Amidohydrolases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Axons; Behavior, Animal; Canavan Disease; Central Nervous System; Chromosome Mapping; Codon, Nonsense; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Glutamine; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Myelin Sheath; N-Acylsphingosine Galactosyltransferase; Oligodendroglia | 2008 |
Neurochemical changes in a mouse model of Rett syndrome: changes over time and in response to perinatal choline nutritional supplementation.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histone Deacetylases; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nootropic Agents; Rett Syndrome; Spectrum Analysis | 2009 |
Proton MR spectroscopy improves discrimination between tumor and pseudotumoral lesion in solid brain masses.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult | 2009 |
Neurochemical alterations in adolescent bipolar depression: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy pilot study of the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Child; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilot Projects; Prefrontal Cortex | 2008 |
Valproate-induced metabolic changes in patients with epilepsy: assessment with H-MRS.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Reference Values; Valproic Acid; Young Adult | 2009 |
Ab initio investigation of the hydration of deprotonated amino acids.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Glutamine; Glycine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Molecular; Thermodynamics; Valine; Water | 2009 |
Brain metabolism in Rett syndrome: age, clinical, and genotype correlations.
Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mutation; Protons; Rett Syndrome; Severity of Illness Index | 2009 |
Density functional theory study of the manganese-containing ribonucleotide reductase from Chlamydia trachomatis: why manganese is needed in the active complex.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Chlamydia trachomatis; Glutamine; Iron; Manganese; Models, Molecular; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protons; Ribonucleotide Reductases; Thermodynamics; Tyrosine | 2009 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals an epileptic network in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile; Neural Pathways; Protons; Young Adult | 2009 |
Evolution of the neurochemical profile after transient focal cerebral ischemia in the mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Corpus Striatum; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolism; Mice | 2009 |
Elevated metabolites within dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in rapid cycling bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex | 2009 |
Active site of cytochrome cbb3.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Copper; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glutamine; Heme; Ions; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Protons; Rhodobacter sphaeroides | 2009 |
Hippocampal metabolic abnormalities at first onset and with recurrent episodes of a major depressive disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Organ Size; Protons; Recurrence | 2009 |
Neurochemical effects of theta burst stimulation as assessed by magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Motor Cortex; Neural Inhibition; Statistics, Nonparametric; Theta Rhythm; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Young Adult | 2009 |
The importance of myocardial amino acids during ischemia and reperfusion in dilated left ventricle of patients with degenerative mitral valve disease.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Dilatation, Pathologic; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mitral Valve Insufficiency; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Taurine | 2009 |
The relevance of carbon dioxide metabolism in Streptococcus thermophilus.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; beta-Galactosidase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carbon Dioxide; Glutamine; Industrial Microbiology; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Milk; Nitrogen; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Proteome; Streptococcus thermophilus; Urea | 2009 |
Increased choline-containing compounds in the orbitofrontal cortex and hippocampus in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphorylcholine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Severity of Illness Index | 2009 |
The superagonistic activity of bovine thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and the human TR1401 TSH analog is determined by specific amino acids in the hinge region of the human TSH receptor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Cyclic AMP; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Signal Transduction; Species Specificity; Thyrotropin | 2009 |
Delayed cerebral oxidative glucose metabolism after traumatic brain injury in young rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2009 |
Differentiating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder inattentive and combined types: a (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of fronto-striato-thalamic regions.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prosencephalon; Pulvinar; Putamen; Radionuclide Imaging; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2009 |
Are personality traits of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy related to frontal lobe dysfunctions? A proton MRS study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile; Personality; Personality Disorders; Personality Inventory; Protons; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult | 2009 |
The relationship between aberrant neuronal activation in the pregenual anterior cingulate, altered glutamatergic metabolism, and anhedonia in major depression.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Corpus Callosum; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dominance, Cerebral; Emotions; Energy Metabolism; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Oxygen Consumption; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Conversion to dementia in mild cognitive impairment is associated with decline of N-actylaspartate and creatine as revealed by magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Dementia; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Memory; Middle Aged; Parietal Lobe; Prognosis; Severity of Illness Index | 2009 |
Effective amino acid composition of seaweeds inducing food preference behaviors in Aplysia kurodai.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aplysia; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Eating; Food Preferences; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Jaw; Phaeophyceae; Phenylalanine; Rhodophyta; Taste; Taurine; Ulva | 2009 |
Hyponatremia is a risk factor of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis: a prospective study with time-dependent analysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Bilirubin; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyponatremia; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Parietal Lobe; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sodium; Time Factors | 2009 |
Insights into tRNA-dependent amidotransferase evolution and catalysis from the structure of the Aquifex aeolicus enzyme.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteria; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Evolution, Molecular; Genetic Complementation Test; Glutamine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Nitrogenous Group Transferases; Protein Structure, Quaternary; RNA, Transfer; Substrate Specificity; Zinc | 2009 |
Lactating porcine mammary tissue catabolizes branched-chain amino acids for glutamine and aspartate synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carboxy-Lyases; Decarboxylation; Female; Glutamine; Keto Acids; Lactation; Ligases; Mammary Glands, Animal; Swine; Transferases | 2009 |
Effect of exercise on glutamine metabolism in macrophages of trained rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Exercise Test; Fatigue; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Phagocytosis; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rest; Swimming | 2009 |
Neurochemical changes in welders revealed by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Environmental Exposure; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Manganese; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Statistics as Topic; Surveys and Questionnaires; Welding | 2009 |
Daily pattern of pituitary glutamine, glutamate, and aspartate content disrupted by cadmium exposure.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Poisoning; Chronobiology Disorders; Circadian Rhythm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocrine Disruptors; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Organ Specificity; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xenobiotics | 2010 |
Glutamate-dopamine crosstalk in the rat prefrontal cortex is modulated by Alpha7 nicotinic receptors and potentiated by PNU-120596.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamine; Isoxazoles; Microdialysis; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phenylurea Compounds; Prefrontal Cortex; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes | 2010 |
How can an inert gas counterbalance a NMDA-induced glutamate release?
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Catheters, Indwelling; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homovanillic Acid; Inert Gas Narcosis; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2009 |
Cadmium chloride exposure modifies amino acid daily pattern in the mediobasal hypothalamus in adult male rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cadmium Chloride; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypothalamus; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2010 |
Contribution of Ser463 residue to the enzymatic and autoprocessing activities of Escherichia coli gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamine; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Threonine; Tryptophan | 2009 |
Metabolic acidosis in sheep alters expression of renal and skeletal muscle amino acid enzymes and transporters.
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamine; Immunoblotting; Kidney; Muscle, Skeletal; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sheep; Sheep Diseases | 2010 |
Normal metabolite levels in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of unmedicated major depressive disorder patients: a single voxel (1)H spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Young Adult | 2009 |
1H-MRS at 4 tesla in minimally treated early schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Protons; Schizophrenia; Thalamus; Time Factors | 2010 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of regional brain metabolite markers in FALS mice and the effects of dietary creatine supplementation.
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Superoxide Dismutase | 2009 |
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene polymorphism in early term chronic allograft nephropathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; DNA; Exons; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Guanine; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reference Values; Thymine; Transplantation, Homologous; Turkey | 2009 |
A pressurized nitrogen counterbalance to cortical glutamatergic pathway stimulation.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homovanillic Acid; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Inert Gas Narcosis; Male; Nitrogen; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2010 |
Metabolite concentrations in supraventricular white matter from teenage to early old age: A short echo time 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Myelin Sheath; Reference Values; Young Adult | 2010 |
Neurochemical alterations in women with borderline personality disorder and comorbid attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Borderline Personality Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Cerebellum; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2010 |
Obesity and type 2 diabetes in rats are associated with altered brain glycogen and amino-acid homeostasis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Male; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Zucker | 2010 |
Studies on the catalytic mechanism of a glutamic peptidase.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Carbon; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Fungi; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Peptide Hydrolases; Proline; Protein Conformation; Serine Endopeptidases; Tryptophan | 2010 |
Single prolonged stress decreases glutamate, glutamine, and creatine concentrations in the rat medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Stress, Psychological; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Cadmium effects on 24h changes in glutamate, aspartate, glutamine, GABA and taurine content of rat striatum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cadmium; Circadian Rhythm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Time Factors | 2010 |
Localized 1H-NMR spectroscopy in patients with fibromyalgia: a controlled study of changes in cerebral glutamate/glutamine, inositol, choline, and N-acetylaspartate.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cholic Acid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Fibromyalgia; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Pain; Protons; Somatosensory Cortex | 2010 |
Thalamic neurochemical abnormalities in individuals with prodromal symptoms of schizophrenia - relationship to auditory event-related potentials.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurochemistry; Protons; Radionuclide Imaging; Schizophrenia; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2010 |
Effect of acute psychological stress on prefrontal GABA concentration determined by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Animals; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Down-Regulation; Electroshock; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Stress, Psychological; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Interindividual, repositioning, and time-of-day effects on single voxel proton MR spectroscopy of the anterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors | 2010 |
Multi-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T in patients with idiopathic generalised epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Generalized; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2010 |
Brain glutamine synthesis requires neuronal-born aspartate as amino donor for glial glutamate formation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Nitrogen; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Anticonvulsive effect of vitamin C on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in immature rats.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Ascorbic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Vitamins | 2010 |
Acquisition of Raman spectra of amino acids using portable instruments: outdoor measurements and comparison.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Methionine; Proline; Research Design; Robotics; Serine; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Transportation; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Workplace | 2010 |
1H-MR spectroscopic detection of metabolic changes in pain processing brain regions in the presence of non-specific chronic low back pain.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Low Back Pain; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Pain Perception; Young Adult | 2011 |
Insula-specific responses induced by dental pain. A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Electrodes; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Anatomic; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Prospective Studies; Protons; Tooth Diseases; Trigeminal Nerve | 2011 |
Nitrogen anabolism underlies the importance of glutaminolysis in proliferating cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Carbon; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Metabolism; Mitochondria; Neoplasms; Nitrogen; Nucleic Acids; Stress, Physiological | 2010 |
Glutamate as a marker of cognitive function in schizophrenia: a proton spectroscopic imaging study at 4 Tesla.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neuropsychological Tests; Protons; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2011 |
An αIIb mutation in patients with Glanzmann thrombasthenia located in the N-terminus of blade 1 of the β-propeller (Asn2Asp) disrupts a calcium binding site in blade 6.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arabs; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Blood Platelets; Calcium; Cell Line; Child; Child, Preschool; Cricetinae; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Hemostasis; Heredity; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Integrin alpha2; Integrin beta3; Israel; Leucine; Male; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pedigree; Phenotype; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Thrombasthenia; Transfection | 2011 |
Brain glutamine synthesis requires neuronal aspartate: a commentary.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Glutamine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction | 2011 |
Early predictive biomarkers for lesion after transient cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Predictive Value of Tests; Taurine; Time Factors | 2011 |
Reduction of plasma membrane glutamate transport potentiates insulin but not glucagon secretion in pancreatic islet cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Dicarboxylic Acids; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Glucose; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transcription, Genetic | 2011 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies on the biosynthesis of fusaric acid from Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum.
Topics: Acetates; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Fusaric Acid; Fusarium; Glutamine; Gossypium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Isotopes | 2011 |
Hypo-osmotic swelling modifies glutamate-glutamine cycle in the cerebral cortex and in astrocyte cultures.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Male; Microdialysis; Models, Biological; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Tritium | 2011 |
[2,4-(13)C]β-hydroxybutyrate metabolism in astrocytes and C6 glioblastoma cells.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain Neoplasms; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet, Ketogenic; Glioblastoma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Mice; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2011 |
A cooperative interaction between LPHN3 and 11q doubles the risk for ADHD.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylphenidate; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protons; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Peptide | 2012 |
Grey matter and social functioning correlates of glutamatergic metabolite loss in schizophrenia.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Social Participation; Thalamus; Time Factors | 2011 |
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) produces localized and specific alterations in neurochemistry: a ¹H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebrum; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Young Adult | 2011 |
Cortical substrate oxidation during hyperketonemia in the fasted anesthetized rat in vivo.
Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acids; Anesthesia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Ketones; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2011 |
Elucidation of degradants in acidic peak of cation exchange chromatography in an IgG1 monoclonal antibody formed on long-term storage in a liquid formulation.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; CHO Cells; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Complementarity Determining Regions; Cricetinae; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Glutamine; Glycosylation; Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Isoelectric Focusing; Mass Spectrometry; Peptide Mapping; Receptors, Fc; Temperature; Trypsin | 2012 |
Changes of amino acid concentrations in the rat vestibular nuclei after midline lesions.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Vestibular Nuclei | 2011 |
Alpha-ketoglutarate inhibits glutamine degradation and enhances protein synthesis in intestinal porcine epithelial cells.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ketoglutaric Acids; Phosphorylation; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; Sirolimus; Swine; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2012 |
N-acetylcysteine normalizes neurochemical changes in the glutathione-deficient schizophrenia mouse model during development.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Effect of glutamine on the mRNA level of key enzymes of malate-aspartate shuttle in the rat intestine subjected to ischemia reperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reperfusion Injury; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2011 |
Conventional and advanced magnetic resonance imaging in tumefactive demyelination.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Child; Choline; Contrast Media; Demyelinating Diseases; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gadolinium DTPA; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Enhancement; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Young Adult | 2011 |
Rat brain slices oxidize glucose at high rates: a (13)C NMR study.
Topics: Acetates; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2011 |
Metabolite detection of pancreatic carcinoma by in vivo proton MR spectroscopy at 3T: initial results.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers, Tumor; Choline; Dipeptides; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Software | 2012 |
N-acetylaspartate, choline, myoinositol, glutamine and glutamate (glx) concentration changes in proton MR spectroscopy (1H MRS) in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Progression; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Temporal Lobe | 2011 |
Gender-dependent behavioural impairment and brain metabolites in young adult rats after short term exposure to lead acetate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Motor Activity; Organometallic Compounds; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recognition, Psychology; Sex Factors | 2012 |
Glial glutamate transporter and glutamine synthetase regulate GABAergic synaptic strength in the spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Neuroglia; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 2012 |
Asparagine and aspartic acid concentrations in bone marrow versus peripheral blood during Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster-based induction therapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bone Marrow; Child; Child, Preschool; Daunorubicin; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; Remission Induction; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Vincristine | 2012 |
The Shigella flexneri effector OspI deamidates UBC13 to dampen the inflammatory response.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; B-Cell CLL-Lymphoma 10 Protein; Biocatalysis; Caspases; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cysteine; Diglycerides; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dysentery, Bacillary; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HEK293 Cells; HeLa Cells; Histidine; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 Protein; Neoplasm Proteins; NF-kappa B; Shigella flexneri; TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6; Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes; Virulence Factors | 2012 |
Phase-adjusted echo time (PATE)-averaging 1 H MRS: application for improved glutamine quantification at 2.89 T.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Creatinine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2012 |
Posterior insular molecular changes in myofascial pain.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Facial Pain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuroimaging; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome; Young Adult | 2012 |
Evaluation of corpus geniculatum laterale and vitreous fluid by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with glaucoma; a preliminary study.
Topics: Aged; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gonioscopy; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Tonometry, Ocular; Vitreous Body | 2012 |
Effect of ribose, xylose, aspartic acid, glutamine and nicotinic acid on ethyl (S)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate synthesis by recombinant Escherichia coli.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biocatalysis; Butyrates; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Niacin; Recombination, Genetic; Ribose; Xylose | 2012 |
Multimodal analysis of the hippocampus in schizophrenia using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and functional magnetic resonance imaging.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Protons; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2012 |
Delineation of glutamate pathways and secretory responses in pancreatic islets with β-cell-specific abrogation of the glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout | 2012 |
Asymmetric dimethylarginine is strongly associated with cognitive dysfunction and brain MR spectroscopic abnormalities in cirrhosis.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies | 2013 |
Differential NMR spectroscopy reactions of anterior/posterior and right/left insular subdivisions due to acute dental pain.
Topics: Acute Pain; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Pain Threshold; Prospective Studies; Sampling Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toothache; Young Adult | 2013 |
Analysis of brain metabolism by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder suggests a generalized differential ontogenic pattern from controls.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2012 |
Altered brain metabolism after whole body irradiation in mice: a preliminary in vivo 1H MRS study.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Models, Neurological; Oxidative Stress; Phosphocreatine; Taurine; Thalamus; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 2013 |
Psychiatric symptoms correlate with metabolic indices in the hippocampus and cingulate in patients with mitochondrial disorders.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Caudate Nucleus; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondrial Diseases; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 2012 |
Neurometabolite concentration and clinical features of chronic alcohol use: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Phosphocreatine; Sex Factors | 2013 |
Brain dynamic neurochemical changes in dystonic patients: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dystonia; Energy Metabolism; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Neostriatum; Neural Pathways; Somatosensory Cortex; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Upper Extremity; Young Adult | 2013 |
Higher glutamate to glutamine ratios in occipital regions in women with migraine during the interictal state.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Migraine Disorders; Occipital Lobe; Young Adult | 2013 |
Effects of intensive cognitive-behavioral therapy on cingulate neurochemistry in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Dipeptides; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurochemistry; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Pilot Projects; Severity of Illness Index | 2013 |
Assessment of brain metabolites change during visual sexual stimulation in healthy women using functional MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Erotica; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Libido; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Middle Aged; Photic Stimulation; Sexual Behavior; Young Adult | 2013 |
[Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of metabolic changes in mice brain after 2-deoxy-D-glucose injection].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Deoxyglucose; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Radiography | 2012 |
Hippocampal abnormalities of glutamate/glutamine, N-acetylaspartate and choline in patients with depression are related to past illness burden.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Cost of Illness; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged | 2013 |
Metabolic changes in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage apart from perfusion deficits: neuronal mitochondrial injury?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Neurons; Protons; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2013 |
Effects of age and sex on the concentrations of glutamate and glutamine in the human brain.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sex Factors; Young Adult | 2013 |
A comparative study of short- and long-TE ¹H MRS at 3 T for in vivo detection of 2-hydroxyglutarate in brain tumors.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutarates; Humans; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Middle Aged; Mutation; Phantoms, Imaging; Protons; Young Adult | 2013 |
Nuclear spin singlet states as a contrast mechanism for NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Spin Labels; Threonine | 2013 |
Increased concentrations of glutamate and glutamine in normal-appearing white matter of patients with multiple sclerosis and normal MR imaging brain scans.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis | 2013 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the substantia nigra in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Protons; Schizophrenia; Substantia Nigra; Young Adult | 2013 |
Brain metabolite alterations in young adults at familial high risk for schizophrenia using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Family Health; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2013 |
Parkinson's disease: in vivo metabolic changes in the frontal and parietal cortices in 6-OHDA treated rats during different periods.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Parietal Lobe; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 2014 |
(1)H-MRS of hippocampus in patients after first manic episode.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Prospective Studies; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2014 |
Reduced frontal glutamate + glutamine and N-acetylaspartate levels in patients with chronic schizophrenia but not in those at clinical high risk for psychosis or with first-episode schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Disease Progression; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Prodromal Symptoms; Psychotic Disorders; Risk; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2014 |
Reduced Insular Glutamine and N-acetylaspartate in systemic lupus erythematosus: a single-voxel (1)H-MR spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tissue Distribution; Young Adult | 2013 |
A follow-up study of neurometabolic alterations in female concussed athletes.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Athletes; Athletic Injuries; Brain Chemistry; Brain Concussion; Creatine; Depression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Young Adult | 2014 |
Increased hippocampal glutamate and volumetric deficits in unmedicated patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multimodal Imaging; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2013 |
Unexpected reactivity and mechanism of carboxamide activation in bacterial N-linked protein glycosylation.
Topics: Amides; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Campylobacter jejuni; Campylobacter lari; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Glycosylation; Hexosyltransferases; Homoserine; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Models, Molecular; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2013 |
Reversal of metabolic deficits by lipoic acid in a triple transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease: a 13C NMR study.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Thioctic Acid; Vitamin B Complex | 2014 |
Preliminary differences in peripheral immune markers and brain metabolites between fatigued and non-fatigued breast cancer survivors: a pilot study.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Breast Neoplasms; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatigue; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-6; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Pilot Projects; Prognosis; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index; Survivors | 2014 |
Glutamate, N-acetyl aspartate and psychotic symptoms in chronic ketamine users.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Psychotic Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2014 |
Mycobacterial mistranslation is necessary and sufficient for rifampicin phenotypic resistance.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Phenotype; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteomics; Recombination, Genetic; Rifampin | 2014 |
Myoinositol and glutamate complex neurometabolite abnormality after mild traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Injuries; Case-Control Studies; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Female; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Putamen; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2014 |
An archaeal glutamate decarboxylase homolog functions as an aspartate decarboxylase and is involved in β-alanine and coenzyme A biosynthesis.
Topics: Archaeal Proteins; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Carboxy-Lyases; Coenzyme A; Coenzymes; Gene Knockout Techniques; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Thermococcus | 2014 |
Assessment of changes in brain metabolites in Indian patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; India; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Protons; Tertiary Care Centers | 2014 |
Isolation and structures of pipecolidepsins A and B, cytotoxic cyclic depsipeptides from the Madagascan sponge Homophymia lamellosa.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Depsipeptides; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Glutamine; Humans; Madagascar; Molecular Structure; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Porifera | 2014 |
Diversity and plasticity in Rab GTPase nucleotide release mechanism has consequences for Rab activation and inactivation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins; DNA-Binding Proteins; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrolysis; Listeria; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Conformation; rab GTP-Binding Proteins; rab1 GTP-Binding Proteins; rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins; Signal Transduction; Transfection | 2014 |
Metal cation dependence of interactions with amino acids: bond dissociation energies of Rb(+) and Cs(+) to the acidic amino acids and their amide derivatives.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cations; Cesium; Computer Simulation; Entropy; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Potassium; Quantum Theory; Rubidium; Sodium; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Xenon | 2014 |
(1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS) in methamphetamine dependence and methamphetamine induced psychosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methamphetamine; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons; Psychotic Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2014 |
Hippocampal neurochemical changes in senescent mice induced with chronic injection of D-galactose and NaNO₂: an in vitro high-resolution NMR spectroscopy study at 9.4T.
Topics: Amyloid; Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Cell Proliferation; Congo Red; Disease Progression; Galactose; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Neurofibrillary Tangles; Neuroglia; Neurons; Sodium Nitrite; Time Factors | 2014 |
Reproducibility and reliability of short-TE whole-brain MR spectroscopic imaging of human brain at 3T.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Models, Biological; Molecular Imaging; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tissue Distribution | 2015 |
Prefrontal grey and white matter neurometabolite changes after atomoxetine and methylphenidate in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a (1)H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Aspartic Acid; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methylphenidate; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Prefrontal Cortex; Propylamines; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Reduction in glutamine/glutamate levels in the cerebral cortex after adrenocorticotropic hormone therapy in patients with west syndrome.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cosyntropin; Electroencephalography; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Occipital Lobe; Spasms, Infantile | 2014 |
Neurobehaviour between birth and 40 weeks' gestation in infants born <30 weeks' gestation and parental psychological wellbeing: predictors of brain development and child outcomes.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Child Development; Choline; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mental Health; Neurologic Examination; Neuropsychological Tests; Parent-Child Relations; Parenting; Parents; Premature Birth; Prospective Studies; Term Birth | 2014 |
Early metabolic development of posteromedial cortex and thalamus in humans analyzed via in vivo quantitative magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Parietal Lobe; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2014 |
Fluoride exposure regulates the elongation phase of protein synthesis in cultured Bergmann glia cells.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Signaling; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cerebellum; Chick Embryo; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fluorides; Glutamine; Indicators and Reagents; Methionine; Neuroglia; Peptide Elongation Factor 2; Phosphorylation; Protein Biosynthesis; Transcription Elongation, Genetic | 2014 |
Higher glutamate+glutamine and reduction of N-acetylaspartate in posterior cingulate according to age range in patients with cognitive impairment and/or pain.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Prospective Studies | 2014 |
Transmitter self-regulation by extracellular glutamate in fresh human cortical slices.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Extracellular Fluid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Neurons; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Veratridine | 2014 |
Disturbed cingulate glutamate metabolism in adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder: evidence in support of the excitatory/inhibitory imbalance hypothesis.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Cerebellum; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Psychometrics | 2014 |
[The influence of low partial oxygen pressure on the biolodical process of mesenchymal stromal cells].
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line; Collagen; Culture Media; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Oxygen; Proline; Serine | 2014 |
Asparagine plays a critical role in regulating cellular adaptation to glutamine depletion.
Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 4; Apoptosis; Asparagine; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamine; Humans; Oxaloacetic Acid; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering | 2014 |
Evaluation of impact-induced traumatic brain injury in the Göttingen Minipig using two input modes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Injuries; Dipeptides; Disease Models, Animal; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Swine; Swine, Miniature | 2014 |
Age related changes in metabolite concentrations in the normal spinal cord.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Spinal Cord; Young Adult | 2014 |
Pyruvate kinase and aspartate-glutamate carrier distributions reveal key metabolic links between neurons and glia in retina.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Antiporters; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Ependymoglial Cells; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycolysis; HeLa Cells; Humans; Isoenzymes; Lactose; Light; Mice; Models, Biological; Neuroglia; Oxidation-Reduction; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Pyruvate Kinase; Retinal Neurons | 2014 |
Effect of the replacement of aspartic acid/glutamic acid residues with asparagine/glutamine residues in RNase He1 from Hericium erinaceus on inhibition of human leukemia cell line proliferation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Antineoplastic Agents; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Basidiomycota; Cell Proliferation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leukemia; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Ribonucleases; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2015 |
Phosphorylation of HPV-16 E2 at serine 243 enables binding to Brd4 and mitotic chromosomes.
Topics: Anaphase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Cycle Proteins; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; DNA-Binding Proteins; Genome, Viral; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HEK293 Cells; Human papillomavirus 16; Humans; Metaphase; Mutation; Nuclear Proteins; Oncogene Proteins, Viral; Phenotype; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Serine; Transcription Factors | 2014 |
1H-MRS of the anterior cingulate cortex in childhood and adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder: a case-control study.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Male; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 2015 |
Crystal structures capture three states in the catalytic cycle of a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) synthase.
Topics: Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Biocatalysis; Biosynthetic Pathways; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate; Kinetics; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Ribosemonophosphates; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2015 |
Chronic social isolation decreases glutamate and glutamine levels and induces oxidative stress in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Catalase; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hippocampus; Hydrogen Peroxide; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Oxidative Stress; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Social Isolation; Superoxide Dismutase | 2015 |
Glutamatergic and neurometabolic alterations in chronic cocaine users measured with (1) H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2016 |
Optimal excitation and emission wavelengths to analyze amino acids and optimize neurotransmitters quantification using precolumn OPA-derivatization by HPLC.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; o-Phthalaldehyde; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2015 |
Decoupling of N-acetyl-aspartate and glutamate within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Oxidative Stress; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2015 |
¹H- and ¹³C-NMR spectroscopy of Thy-1-APPSL mice brain extracts indicates metabolic changes in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Male; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylcholine; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2015 |
Network integration of parallel metabolic and transcriptional data reveals metabolic modules that regulate macrophage polarization.
Topics: Animals; Argininosuccinic Acid; Aspartate Aminotransferase, Mitochondrial; Aspartic Acid; Chemokine CCL22; Citric Acid Cycle; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Regulatory Networks; Glutamine; Glycosylation; Immunity, Innate; Interleukin-6; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Macrophages; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mice; Mitochondria; Nitric Oxide; Signal Transduction; Transcription, Genetic; Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylglucosamine | 2015 |
Evidence for early neurodegeneration in the cervical cord of patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cervical Cord; Disability Evaluation; Early Diagnosis; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gray Matter; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; Nerve Degeneration; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Spinal Cord; White Matter; Young Adult | 2015 |
[Information processing and brain metabolic characteristics in patients at ultra-high risk for endogenous psychosis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Evoked Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Mental Processes; Neuroimaging; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Risk; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2015 |
In Vitro Study of L-Glutamate and L-Glutamine Transport in Retinal Pericytes: Involvement of Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1 and Alanine-Serine-Cysteine Transporter 2.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ion Transport; Male; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Pericytes; Rats, Wistar; Retina; Serine | 2015 |
A quantitative analysis of (1)H-MR spectroscopy at 3.0 T of three brain regions from childhood to middle age.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child; Creatinine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Middle Aged; Young Adult | 2015 |
Metabolic changes in early poststatus epilepticus measured by MR spectroscopy in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Nuclear; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Glutamine; Inositol; Kainic Acid; Macrophage Activation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Status Epilepticus | 2015 |
(1)H NMR-Based Metabolomics and Neurotoxicity Study of Cerebrum and Cerebellum in Rats Treated with Cinnabar, a Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Death; Cerebellum; Cerebrum; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Male; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Membrane Fluidity; Mercury Compounds; Metabolomics; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine | 2015 |
Viability assessment of magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the detection of minimal hepatic encephalopathy severity.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cognition; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Humans; Inositol; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests | 2015 |
Interactions of carboplatin and oxaliplatin with proteins: Insights from X-ray structures and mass spectrometry studies of their ribonuclease A adducts.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carboplatin; Cattle; Cisplatin; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamine; Histamine; Methionine; Organoplatinum Compounds; Oxaliplatin; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2015 |
Adsorption of Modified Arg, Lys, Asp, and Gln to Dry and Hydrated ZnO Surface: A Density Functional Theory Study.
Topics: Adsorption; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Lysine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Water; Zinc Oxide | 2015 |
Single-voxel (1)H spectroscopy in the human hippocampus at 3 T using the LASER sequence: characterization of neurochemical profile and reproducibility.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Feasibility Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Young Adult | 2015 |
Elevated Myo-Inositol, Choline, and Glutamate Levels in the Associative Striatum of Antipsychotic-Naive Patients With First-Episode Psychosis: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study With Implications for Glial Dysfunction.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Neuroglia; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
Role of host cell-derived amino acids in nutrition of intracellular Salmonella enterica.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; HeLa Cells; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Mice; Proline; Salmonella enterica; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinic Acid; Vacuoles | 2015 |
Reduced cortical thickness in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure due to non-alcoholic etiology.
Topics: Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Software; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Cancer-Specific Production of N-Acetylaspartate via NAT8L Overexpression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Its Potential as a Circulating Biomarker.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers, Tumor; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glutamine; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; RNA, Small Interfering; Sequence Analysis, RNA | 2016 |
Stable isotope studies reveal pathways for the incorporation of non-essential amino acids in Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphids).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aphids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Buchnera; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Symbiosis | 2015 |
A combined diffusion tensor imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Multimodal Imaging; Myelin Sheath; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; White Matter | 2016 |
Defining Multiple Characteristic Raman Bands of α-Amino Acids as Biomarkers for Planetary Missions Using a Statistical Method.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Atmosphere; Cysteine; Earth, Planet; Exobiology; Extraterrestrial Environment; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Mars; Models, Statistical; Space Simulation; Spacecraft; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2016 |
Hippocampal neurochemical markers in bipolar disorder patients following the first-manic episode: A prospective 12-month proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Prospective Studies; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2017 |
Neuroprotection Promoted by Guanosine Depends on Glutamine Synthetase and Glutamate Transporters Activity in Hippocampal Slices Subjected to Oxygen/Glucose Deprivation.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Guanosine; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tritium | 2016 |
Prefrontal NAA and Glx Levels in Different Stages of Psychotic Disorders: a 3T 1H-MRS Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Regression Analysis; Risk; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors | 2016 |
Age-related changes in anterior cingulate cortex glutamate in schizophrenia: A (1)H MRS Study at 7 Tesla.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) evaluation of the metabolite concentration of optic radiation in primary open angle glaucoma.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Optic Nerve; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Radiation Dosage; Young Adult | 2016 |
Effects of Alpha-Ketoglutarate on Glutamine Metabolism in Piglet Enterocytes in Vivo and in Vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Enterocytes; Glutamine; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Jejunum; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lysine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Messenger; Swine; Tyrosine; Valine; Weaning | 2016 |
Evaluation of intracranial neoplasia and noninfectious meningoencephalitis in dogs by use of short echo time, single voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3.0 Tesla.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Glioma; Glutamine; Male; Meningoencephalitis; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2016 |
RhoC GTPase Is a Potent Regulator of Glutamine Metabolism and N-Acetylaspartate Production in Inflammatory Breast Cancer Cells.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cell Line, Tumor; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Inflammatory Breast Neoplasms; Neoplasm Proteins; rho GTP-Binding Proteins; rhoC GTP-Binding Protein | 2016 |
A 'complex' of brain metabolites distinguish altered chemistry in the cingulate cortex of episodic migraine patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Cohort Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Migraine Disorders; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2016 |
Cortical thickness and metabolite concentration in chronic stroke and the relationship with motor function.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Stroke; Upper Extremity | 2016 |
The recovery trajectory of adolescent social defeat stress-induced behavioral, (1)H-MRS metabolites and myelin changes in Balb/c mice.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Creatinine; Down-Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Myelin Basic Protein; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Up-Regulation | 2016 |
Neurochemical correlates of internet game play in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) study.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Internet; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Video Games | 2016 |
(1)H-MRS metabolites in adults with Down syndrome: Effects of dementia.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Dementia; Down Syndrome; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2016 |
Integrative Network-based Analysis of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Genome Wide Expression in Glioblastoma multiforme.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Computational Biology; Creatine; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genome-Wide Association Study; Glioblastoma; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Proteins; Neurons; Oligodendroglia; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Survival Analysis | 2016 |
Using Surface Scans for the Evaluation of Halogen Bonds toward the Side Chains of Aspartate, Asparagine, Glutamate, and Glutamine.
Topics: Amides; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carboxylic Acids; Crystallography, X-Ray; Drug Design; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Halogens; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Solvents | 2016 |
Case control study: magnetic resonance spectroscopy of brain in HIV infected patients.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HIV Infections; Humans; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroimaging; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; White Matter | 2016 |
Adverse childhood experiences associate to reduced glutamate levels in the hippocampus of patients affected by mood disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Adult Survivors of Child Abuse; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Mood Disorders; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2016 |
Isoaspartic acid is present at specific sites in myelin basic protein from multiple sclerosis patients: could this represent a trigger for disease onset?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Glutamine; Humans; Isoaspartic Acid; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Models, Molecular; Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Myelin Basic Protein; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Proteolysis | 2016 |
Glutamatergic and Neuronal Dysfunction in Gray and White Matter: A Spectroscopic Imaging Study in a Large Schizophrenia Sample.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gray Matter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; White Matter; Young Adult | 2017 |
Whole-brain patterns of (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging in Alzheimer's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lewy Body Disease; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2016 |
Fetal brain lesions after subcutaneous inoculation of Zika virus in a pregnant nonhuman primate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Echoencephalography; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Macaca nemestrina; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; RNA, Viral; Ultrasonography, Prenatal; Zika Virus; Zika Virus Infection | 2016 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis of neurometabolite changes in the developing rat brain at 7T.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Species Specificity; Taurine | 2016 |
Metabolic abnormality in the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Male; Neuroimaging; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2017 |
Extensive deamidation of RNase A inhibits its oligomerization through 3D domain swapping.
Topics: Amides; Amyloid; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Enzyme Stability; Glutamine; Mutation; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Domains; Protein Multimerization; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic | 2017 |
Main Effects of Diagnoses, Brain Regions, and their Interaction Effects for Cerebral Metabolites in Bipolar and Unipolar Depressive Disorders.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Glutamine; Gray Matter; Humans; Inositol; Organ Specificity | 2016 |
Brain glutamate in anorexia nervosa: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy case control study at 7 Tesla.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Occipital Lobe; Young Adult | 2017 |
Dual targeting of glutaminase 1 and thymidylate synthase elicits death synergistically in NSCLC.
Topics: A549 Cells; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Cell Death; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cytosol; Drug Synergism; Fluorouracil; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Lung Neoplasms; Malates; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Nude; Molecular Targeted Therapy; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfides; Thiadiazoles; Thymidylate Synthase; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2016 |
Clinical Factors Associated with Cerebral Metabolism in Term Neonates with Congenital Heart Disease.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Brain; Cohort Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Multivariate Analysis; Phosphocreatine; Preoperative Care; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Risk Assessment; Survival Rate; Term Birth; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Improvement of the ammonia assimilation for enhancing L-arginine production of Corynebacterium crenatum.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Batch Cell Culture Techniques; Corynebacterium; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fermentation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Industrial Microbiology; Metabolic Engineering | 2017 |
How the extra methylene group affects the ligation properties of Glu vs. Asp and Gln vs. Asn amino acids: a DFT/PCM study.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Computer Simulation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ligands; Methane; Models, Chemical; Protein Binding; Proteins; Thermodynamics | 2017 |
Multimodal MRI Imaging of Apoptosis-Triggered Microstructural Alterations in the Postnatal Cerebral Cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Death; Cerebral Cortex; Dendrites; Diphtheria Toxin; Embryo, Mammalian; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Luminescent Proteins; Microfilament Proteins; Neurons; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2018 |
Brain volumetric and metabolic correlates of electroconvulsive therapy for treatment-resistant depression: a longitudinal neuroimaging study.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Organ Size; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Temporal Lobe | 2017 |
Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Indicates Preserved Cerebral Biochemical Composition in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Aquaporin 4; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cerebellum; Child; Choline; Creatine; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Receptors, GABA-A | 2017 |
Ultra high-field (7tesla) magnetic resonance spectroscopy in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons | 2017 |
Pre-therapy Neural State of Bilateral Motor and Premotor Cortices Predicts Therapy Gain After Subcortical Stroke: A Pilot Study.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Movement Disorders; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Pilot Projects; Stroke Rehabilitation | 2018 |
Glucose Limitation Alters Glutamine Metabolism in MUC1-Overexpressing Pancreatic Cancer Cells.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Citric Acid Cycle; DNA Replication; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Mucin-1; Oxaloacetic Acid; Pancreatic Neoplasms | 2017 |
A Critical Role of Glutamine and Asparagine γ-Nitrogen in Nucleotide Biosynthesis in Cancer Cells Hijacked by an Oncogenic Virus.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Cell Proliferation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Herpesvirus 8, Human; Humans; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Neoplasms; Nitrogen; Nucleotides | 2017 |
GATOR1 regulates nitrogenic cataplerotic reactions of the mitochondrial TCA cycle.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamine; Mitochondria; Multiprotein Complexes; Mutant Proteins; Nitrogen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Signal Transduction; Transcription Factors | 2017 |
An Objective Short Sleep Insomnia Disorder Subtype Is Associated With Reduced Brain Metabolite Concentrations In Vivo: A Preliminary Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Assessment.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Polysomnography; Prefrontal Cortex; Sleep; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2017 |
Improved resolution of glutamate, glutamine and γ-aminobutyric acid with optimized point-resolved spectroscopy sequence timings for their simultaneous quantification at 9.4 T.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phantoms, Imaging; Rats | 2018 |
Medial Frontal Lobe Neurochemistry in Autism Spectrum Disorder is Marked by Reduced N-Acetylaspartate and Unchanged Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid and Glutamate + Glutamine Levels.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Biomarkers; Child; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex | 2018 |
Neurochemical changes in the medial wall of the brain in chronic migraine.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Chronic Disease; Correlation of Data; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Male; Migraine Disorders; Severity of Illness Index; Statistics, Nonparametric; Taiwan; Young Adult | 2018 |
Striatal neurometabolite levels in patients with schizophrenia undergoing long-term antipsychotic treatment: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and reliability study.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reproducibility of Results; Schizophrenia | 2018 |
Distinction of the GABA 2.29 ppm resonance using triple refocusing at 3 T in vivo.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Phantoms, Imaging; Young Adult | 2018 |
The impact of acute and short-term methamphetamine abstinence on brain metabolites: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy chemical shift imaging study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Methamphetamine; Neurons; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2018 |
Effects of nitrogen combined with zinc application on glutamate, glutamine, aspartate and asparagine accumulation in two winter wheat cultivars.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Nitrogen; Triticum; Zinc | 2018 |
J-difference-edited MRS measures of γ-aminobutyric acid before and after acute caffeine administration.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Normal Distribution; Young Adult | 2018 |
N-Acetyl and Glutamatergic Neurometabolites in Perisylvian Brain Regions of Methamphetamine Users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Cortex; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Young Adult | 2019 |
Changes in Brain Metabolite Concentrations after Neonatal Hypoxic-ischemic Encephalopathy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gray Matter; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Patient Outcome Assessment; Predictive Value of Tests; Retrospective Studies | 2018 |
The neurotoxin diethyl dithiophosphate impairs glutamate transport in cultured Bergmann glia cells.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Chickens; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses | 2019 |
Glutathione and glutamate in schizophrenia: a 7T MRS study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
Comparative phenotypic analysis of CHO clones and culture media for lactate shift.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Proliferation; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Culture Media; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Phenotype; Serine | 2018 |
Cytosolic Aspartate Availability Determines Cell Survival When Glutamine Is Limiting.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Antiporters; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytosol; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Neoplasms | 2018 |
Metabolic profiles of cysteine, methionine, glutamate, glutamine, arginine, aspartate, asparagine, alanine and glutathione in Streptococcus thermophilus during pH-controlled batch fermentations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Cysteine; Fermentation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Methionine; Nitrogen; Streptococcus thermophilus | 2018 |
Metabolic Alterations Within the Primary Visual Cortex in Early Open-angle Glaucoma Patients: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Intraocular Pressure; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuronal Plasticity; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Visual Cortex | 2018 |
Brain Glutamate, GABA, and Glutamine Levels and Associations with Recent Drinking in Treatment-Naïve Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder Versus Light Drinkers.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2019 |
Nucleus accumbens neurochemistry in human anxiety: A 7 T
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Correlation of Data; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Neurochemistry; Nucleus Accumbens; Personality; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychometrics; Saliva; Taurine; Tritium; Young Adult | 2019 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging of gray and white matter in bipolar-I and schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Female; Glutamine; Gray Matter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; White Matter; Young Adult | 2019 |
Assessing Brain Metabolism With 7-T Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Patients With First-Episode Psychosis.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dipeptides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Young Adult | 2019 |
Validation of in vivo MRS measures of metabolite concentrations in the human brain.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dipeptides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Young Adult | 2019 |
Reactivity of Gold(I) Monocarbene Complexes with Protein Targets: A Theoretical Study.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Coordination Complexes; Cysteine; Glutamine; Gold; Methane; Models, Theoretical; Protein Binding; Proteins; Thermodynamics | 2019 |
HIF1α Suppresses Tumor Cell Proliferation through Inhibition of Aspartate Biosynthesis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartate Aminotransferase, Cytoplasmic; Aspartate Aminotransferase, Mitochondrial; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondrial Proteins; Neoplasms; Oxidation-Reduction; Tumor Suppressor Proteins; Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein | 2019 |
Ex Vivo
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Ethanolamines; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Pituitary Neoplasms; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Taurine | 2019 |
Influence of functional variants Asp312Asn and Lys751Gln of Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D (XPD) and Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) and Theta 1 (GSTT1) genes on cutaneous melanoma susceptibility and prognosis.
Topics: Aged; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Survival; Disease-Free Survival; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Lysine; Melanoma; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Skin Neoplasms; Treatment Outcome; Xeroderma Pigmentosum | 2019 |
Dyslexia and age related effects in the neurometabolites concentration in the visual and temporo-parietal cortex.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dyslexia; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Occipital Lobe | 2019 |
Lamotrigine Therapy and Biomarkers of Cerebral Energy Metabolism in Older Age Bipolar Depression.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Cerebral Cortex; Creatine; Depression; Energy Metabolism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lamotrigine; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Longer Repetition Time Proton MR Spectroscopy Shows Increasing Hippocampal and Parahippocampal Metabolite Concentrations with Aging.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Parahippocampal Gyrus; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Young Adult | 2019 |
Diabetes and the link between neuroplasticity and glutamate in the aging human motor cortex.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose; Glucose Intolerance; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Inositol; Insulin Resistance; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Neuronal Plasticity; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylcholine; Prediabetic State; Theta Rhythm; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | 2019 |
Age-related Brain Metabolic Changes up to Seventh Decade in Healthy Humans : Whole-brain Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging Study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values | 2020 |
Profiles of brain oxidative damage, ventricular alterations, and neurochemical metabolites in the striatum of PINK1 knockout rats as functions of age and gender: Relevance to Parkinson disease.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Knockout Techniques; Glutamine; Glutathione; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Oxidative Stress; Parkinson Disease; Protein Kinases; Rats; Taurine | 2019 |
Altered hypothalamic metabolism in early multiple sclerosis - MR spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypothalamus; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Young Adult | 2019 |
The impact of endurance training and table soccer on brain metabolites in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cognition; Creatine; Endurance Training; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Inpatients; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia; Thalamus | 2020 |
Short echo-time Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in ALS, simultaneous quantification of glutamate and GABA at 3 T.
Topics: Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Choline; Creatine; Disease Progression; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gray Matter; Hand Strength; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Occipital Lobe; Pilot Projects; Severity of Illness Index; Single-Blind Method | 2019 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy across chronic pain disorders: a systematic review protocol synthesising anatomical and metabolite findings in chronic pain patients.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chronic Pain; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Systematic Reviews as Topic | 2019 |
A Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study of Superior Visual Search Abilities in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Attention; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Brain; Child; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Visual Perception | 2020 |
N-Acetylaspartate Is an Important Brain Osmolyte.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inositol; Muramidase; Neurons; Osmosis; Protein Unfolding; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 2020 |
Altered neurometabolism in major depressive disorder: A whole brain
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2020 |
MRS Shows Regionally Increased Glutamate Levels among Patients with Exhaustion Syndrome Due to Occupational Stress.
Topics: Adjustment Disorders; Adult; Amygdala; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Cortical Thickness; Burnout, Professional; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Insular Cortex; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Stress; Parietal Lobe; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Sex Factors | 2020 |
A familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis pedigree discordant for a novel p.Glu46Asp heterozygous OPTN variant and the p.Ala5Val heterozygous SOD1 missense mutation.
Topics: Alanine; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Aspartic Acid; Cell Cycle Proteins; Female; Genetic Testing; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Heterozygote; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Valine | 2020 |
Glutamatergic hypo-function in the left superior and middle temporal gyri in early schizophrenia: a data-driven three-dimensional proton spectroscopic imaging study.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
Brain proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings in a Beagle dog with genetically confirmed Lafora disease.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Ethanolamines; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lafora Disease; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2020 |
Determination of Brain Metabolite T
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prospective Studies; Young Adult | 2020 |
Oxidation of energy substrates in tissues of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides).
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bass; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Leucine; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitates; Transaminases; Tromethamine | 2020 |
Neurochemistry of hyponatremic encephalopathy evaluated by MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Child; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyponatremia; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurochemistry; Phosphocreatine; Sodium | 2020 |
Metabolomics approach revealed robust changes in amino acid and biogenic amine signatures in patients with schizophrenia in the early course of the disease.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Antipsychotic Agents; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biogenic Amines; Chromatography, Liquid; Early Diagnosis; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Proline; Schizophrenia; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Taurine; Young Adult | 2020 |
Dietary supplementation with Lactobacillus rhamnosus JB-1 restores brain neurochemical balance and mitigates the progression of mood disorder in a rat model of chronic unpredictable mild stress.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; Depressive Disorder; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological | 2020 |
Amino Acids Whose Intracellular Levels Change Most During Aging Alter Chronological Life Span of Fission Yeast.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Glutamine; Mutation; Schizosaccharomyces; Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; Signal Transduction | 2021 |
L-Aspartate as a high-quality nitrogen source in Escherichia coli: Regulation of L-aspartase by the nitrogen regulatory system and interaction of L-aspartase with GlnB.
Topics: Ammonia; Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mutation; Nitrogen; PII Nitrogen Regulatory Proteins; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs | 2021 |
The neurobiology of wellness:
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Affect; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cognitive Reserve; Creatine; Emotions; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Inositol; Male; Mental Health; Personality Inventory; Principal Component Analysis; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2021 |
Glutamate metabolism in a human intestinal epithelial cell layer model.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Caco-2 Cells; Diet; Epithelial Cells; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Permeability | 2020 |
An investigation of glutamate quantification with PRESS and MEGA-PRESS.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phantoms, Imaging; Phosphocreatine; Taurine | 2021 |
Integration of transcriptomics and metabolomics reveals anlotinib-induced cytotoxicity in colon cancer cells.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cell Cycle Proteins; Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; Colonic Neoplasms; DNA Topoisomerases, Type II; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Regulatory Networks; Glutamine; Glycogen Phosphorylase; HCT116 Cells; Humans; Indoles; Metabolomics; Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins; Quinolines; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2021 |
Metabolic abnormality in acute stroke-like lesion and its relationship with focal cerebral blood flow in patients with MELAS: Evidence from proton MR spectroscopy and arterial spin labeling.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; MELAS Syndrome; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Spin Labels; Young Adult | 2021 |
Gut bacterial gene changes following pegaspargase treatment in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Child; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Polyethylene Glycols; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma | 2021 |
In vivo evidence of differential frontal cortex metabolic abnormalities in progressive and relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gray Matter; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Neurotransmitter Agents; Young Adult | 2021 |
Comprehensive metabolomics profiling reveals common metabolic alterations underlying the four major non-communicable diseases in treated HIV infection.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Atherosclerosis; Cognitive Dysfunction; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerophospholipids; HIV Infections; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Metabolome; Middle Aged; Plasmalogens; Renal Insufficiency | 2021 |
Abnormal neurobiochemical metabolites in the first
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2021 |
Oxidation of amino acids, glucose, and fatty acids as metabolic fuels in enterocytes of post-hatching developing chickens.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Butyrates; Chickens; Enterocytes; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Palmitates; Propionates | 2022 |
Oxidation of amino acids, glucose, and fatty acids as metabolic fuels in enterocytes of developing pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Butyrates; Enterocytes; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Palmitates; Propionates; Swine | 2022 |
Measurement of glucose metabolism in the occipital lobe and frontal cortex after oral administration of [1-13C]glucose at 9.4 T.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Frontal Lobe; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Occipital Lobe | 2022 |
Structural Aspects of
Topics: Asparaginase; Aspartic Acid; Dickeya chrysanthemi; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine | 2022 |
Glutamine Is Required for M1-like Polarization of Macrophages in Response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Carbon; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Hypoxia; Macrophages; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Nitrogen; Tuberculosis | 2022 |
1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D reduction of MCF10A-ras cell viability in extracellular matrix detached conditions is dependent on regulation of pyruvate carboxylase.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cell Survival; Doxycycline; Extracellular Matrix; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Malates; Pyruvate Carboxylase; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Vitamin D | 2022 |
Phenotype microarray analysis reveals the biotransformation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici influenced by Bacillus subtilis PBE-8 metabolites.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Antifungal Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Biotransformation; Carbon; Fusarium; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Linoleic Acids; Linolenic Acids; Microarray Analysis; Nitrogen; Phenotype; Plant Diseases; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Solanum lycopersicum; Valine | 2022 |
Reversible Glutamate Coordination to High-Valent Nickel Protects the Active Site of a [NiFe] Hydrogenase from Oxygen.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Catalytic Domain; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogenase; Hydrogenophilaceae; Iron; Ligands; NAD; Nickel; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen | 2022 |
Regional metabolic heterogeneity in anterior cingulate cortex in major depressive disorder: A multi-voxel
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Depressive Disorder, Major; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2022 |
Gain-of-function genetic screens in human cells identify SLC transporters overcoming environmental nutrient restrictions.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Gain of Function Mutation; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Lysine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nutrients | 2022 |
Toxicity effects of chlorantraniliprole in zebrafish (Danio rerio) involving in liver function and metabolic phenotype.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insecticides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Malondialdehyde; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Phenotype; Valine; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zebrafish | 2022 |
NMR-Based Metabolomic Analysis of Cardiac Tissues Clarifies Molecular Mechanisms of CVB3-Induced Viral Myocarditis and Dilated Cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Coxsackievirus Infections; Enterovirus B, Human; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Myocarditis; Niacin; Niacinamide; Serine; Taurine; Threonine | 2022 |
[Mechanism of Cordyceps militaris against non-small cell lung cancer: based on serum metabolomics].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cisplatin; Cordyceps; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glyoxylates; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Metabolomics; Mice; Mice, Nude; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Intestinal metabolomics of juvenile lenok (Brachymystax lenok) in response to heat stress.
Topics: 12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Erucic Acids; Glucose; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Response; Histidine; Intestines; Lactates; Leucine; Methionine; Oxylipins; Palmitoylcarnitine; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Proline; Salmonidae; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in soil on earthworm growth and reproduction, enzymatic activities, and metabolomics.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Galactose; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Nanotubes, Carbon; Oligochaeta; Oxidative Stress; Pyruvates; Reproduction; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Superoxide Dismutase | 2022 |
Targeting Asparagine Synthetase in Tumorgenicity Using Patient-Derived Tumor-Initiating Cells.
Topics: Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cell Line, Tumor; Glutamine; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Mice, Nude; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); RNA, Small Interfering; Spheroids, Cellular; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2022 |
Altered neurometabolite levels in the brains of patients with depression: A systematic analysis of magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Depression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reproducibility of Results | 2023 |
MR-spectroscopy in metachromatic leukodystrophy: A model free approach and clinical correlation.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2023 |
Neurometabolic correlates of posturography in normal aging and older adults with mild cognitive impairment: Evidence from a
Topics: Aged; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cognitive Dysfunction; Creatine; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell | 2023 |
Longitudinal changes in brain metabolites in healthy controls and patients with first episode psychosis: a 7-Tesla MRS study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Young Adult | 2023 |
Consistency of frontal cortex metabolites quantified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy within overlapping small and large voxels.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2023 |
Changes in brain metabolite levels across childhood.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child; Choline; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell | 2023 |
Construct a synthetic Entner-Doudoroff pathway in Bacillus licheniformis for enhancing lichenysin production.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Bacillus licheniformis; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Leucine; NADP; Peptides, Cyclic; Pyruvates; Valine | 2023 |
Metabolic factors associated with incident fracture among older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a nested case-control study.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids; Fractures, Bone; Glutamine; Humans; Middle Aged; Risk Factors | 2023 |
Glutamine alleviated heat stress-induced damage of porcine intestinal epithelium associated with the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway mediated by heat shock protein 70.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Epithelial Cells; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Response; Intestinal Mucosa; Swine | 2023 |
The relationship between bovine blastocyst formation in vitro and follicular fluid amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blastocyst; Cattle; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Follicular Fluid; Glutamine; Oocytes | 2023 |
Neuronal and Glial Metabolite Abnormalities in Participants With Persistent Neuropsychiatric Symptoms After COVID-19: A Brain Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; COVID-19; COVID-19 Testing; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons | 2023 |
Spectroscopic abnormalities in the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorder using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy: a controlled study.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell | 2023 |