aspartic acid has been researched along with gamma-aminobutyric acid in 1228 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 511 (41.61) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 321 (26.14) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 221 (18.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 152 (12.38) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 23 (1.87) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bellows, DS; Clarke, ID; Diamandis, P; Dirks, PB; Graham, J; Jamieson, LG; Ling, EK; Sacher, AG; Tyers, M; Ward, RJ; Wildenhain, J | 1 |
| Bellman, K; Knegtel, RM; Settimo, L | 1 |
| Grossfeld, RM | 1 |
| Aprison, MH; Campbell, RL; Felten, DL; Hall, PV; Smith, JE | 1 |
| Haber, B; Hutchison, HT | 1 |
| Cutler, RW | 1 |
| Bondy, SC; Purdy, JL | 1 |
| Lane, JD; McBride, WJ; Shea, PA; Smith, JE | 1 |
| Berger, SJ; Carter, JG; Lowry, OH; McDaniel, ML | 1 |
| Potashner, SJ | 2 |
| Berger, SJ; Carter, JA; Godfrey, DA; Lowry, OH; Matschinsky, FM | 1 |
| Cotman, CW; Nadler, JV; Redburn, DA; Vaca, KW; White, WF | 1 |
| Bradford, HF; De Belleroche, JS | 1 |
| Bullock, PN; Nelson, PG; Ransom, BR | 1 |
| Campbell, RL; Hall, PV; Lane, JD; Smith, JE | 1 |
| Peters, M | 1 |
| Starr, MS | 6 |
| Emson, PC; Lindvall, O | 1 |
| Usherwood, PN | 1 |
| Berry, K; Currier, RD; Hansen, S; Perry, TL | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Walaas, I | 1 |
| McBride, WJ; Rea, MA; Rohde, BH; Simon, JR | 1 |
| Barbeau, A; Butterworth, RF; Hamel, E | 1 |
| Boyarsky, LL; Toleikis, JR; Wang, L | 1 |
| Collins, GG | 6 |
| Berl, S; Duvoisin, R; Nicklàs, WJ; Nunez, R | 1 |
| Fex, J; Gulley, RL; Wenthold, RJ | 1 |
| Hertz, L | 1 |
| Collins, GG; Massey, SC; Neal, MJ | 1 |
| DeFeudis, FV | 1 |
| Leusen, I; Van Leuven, F; Weyne, J | 2 |
| Collins, RC; Mehta, S | 1 |
| Drujan, BD; Negishi, K | 1 |
| Lodge, D | 2 |
| Lassánová, M; Turský, T | 2 |
| Bradford, HF; Osborne, RH | 1 |
| Behbehani, AW; Neuhoff, V; Quentin, CD | 1 |
| Ferriero, D; Marogolis, FL | 1 |
| Neal, MJ; White, RD | 1 |
| Edminson, PD; Kvamme, E; Reichelt, KL | 1 |
| Clark, RM; Collins, GG | 1 |
| Clark, JB; Walsh, JM | 1 |
| Klinke, R; Oertel, W | 1 |
| McKenzie, GM; Viik, K | 1 |
| Adair, R; Davidoff, RA | 1 |
| Carlisle, W; Look, C; Schubert, D | 1 |
| Kashiki, Y; Mukherji, B; Ohyanagi, H; Sloviter, HA | 1 |
| Halliday, J; Joseph, MH | 1 |
| Knowles, JD; Potashner, SJ | 1 |
| Aprison, MH; Lane, JD; McBride, WJ; Shea, PA; Smith, JE | 1 |
| Gullis, RJ; Rowe, CE | 1 |
| Florey, E; Koidl, B | 1 |
| Colton, CK; Freeman, AR | 1 |
| Grove, J; Schechter, PJ; Tranier, Y | 1 |
| Sarhan, S; Seiler, N | 1 |
| Aprison, MH; Shank, RP | 1 |
| Meeker, R; Myers, RD | 1 |
| Berl, S; Duvoisin, RC; Nicklas, WJ | 1 |
| Morjaria, B; Voaden, MJ | 2 |
| Nitsch, C; Okada, Y | 1 |
| Barbeau, A; Butterworth, RF; Hamel, E; Landreville, F | 1 |
| Azari, J; Barbeau, A; Huxtable, R; Johnson, P; Reisine, T; Yamamura, H | 1 |
| Barbeau, A; Dallaire, L; Fontaine, G; Geoffroy, G; Grenier, B; Grignon, B; Lemieux, B; Melancon, SB; Potier, M | 1 |
| Hicks, TP; McLennan, H | 1 |
| Bink, G; Grove, J; Sarhan, S; Seiler, N | 1 |
| Bruner, J; Personne, P; Thieffry, M | 1 |
| Storm-Mathisen, J; Taxt, T | 2 |
| Fehér, O; Rojik, I | 1 |
| Voaden, MJ | 1 |
| Baba, A; Hirata, Y; Iwata, H; Matsuda, T; Yamagami, S | 1 |
| Karppinen, A; Lähdesmäki, P; Saarni, H; Winter, R | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Barra, PF; Brancati, A; Deodati, M; Vagnozzi, R | 1 |
| Takagaki, G | 1 |
| Carter, JA; Godfrey, DA; Lowry, OH; Matschinsky, FM | 1 |
| Roffler-Tarlov, S; Sidman, RL | 1 |
| Hossmann, KA; Kawakami, S; Kleihues, P; Kobayashi, K | 1 |
| Kato, S; Laufer, M; Negishi, K; Teranishi, T | 1 |
| Hall, JG; McLennan, H | 1 |
| Constanti, A; Galvan, M | 1 |
| Cicero, TJ; Fuller, T; Mitchell, MV; Olney, JW; Price, MT | 1 |
| Drujan, BD; van Gelder, NM | 1 |
| McBride, WJ; Nadi, NS; Rea, MA | 1 |
| McBride, WJ; Rea, MA | 1 |
| Roskoski, R | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Minchin, MC | 1 |
| Wenthold, RJ | 1 |
| Hamberger, A; Nyström, B; Weiler, CT | 1 |
| Gylfe, E; Sehlin, J | 1 |
| Neal, MJ | 1 |
| Hansen, S; Kennedy, J; Perry, TL; Thompson, GB; Wada, JA | 1 |
| Coyle, JT; Schwarcz, R | 1 |
| Berger, SJ; Carter, JC; Lowry, OH | 1 |
| Aprison, MH; McBride, WJ; Nadi, NS | 1 |
| Lake, N; Nathwani, B; Voaden, MJ | 1 |
| Kennedy, AJ; Lolley, RN; Neal, MJ | 1 |
| Nagaraj, JS | 1 |
| Demeester, G; Leusen, I; Van Leuven, F; Weyne, J | 1 |
| Anand, M; Hasan, MZ; Kar, PP; Matin, MA | 1 |
| Minchin, MC | 3 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Kanazawa, I; Zigmond, RE | 1 |
| Gebhart, GF; Sherman, AD | 1 |
| Ostrovskaia, RU; Safronova, MI; Tsybina, NM; Zubovskaia, AM | 1 |
| Logan, WJ | 1 |
| Konitzer, K; Voigt, S | 1 |
| Kehoe, JS | 1 |
| Jaffe, MJ; Pautler, EL | 1 |
| Dreyfus, H; Mandel, P; Urban, PF | 1 |
| Baxter, CF; Shank, RP | 1 |
| Baev, VI; Korostovtseva, NV; Valeeva, GA | 1 |
| Balázs, R; Patel, AJ | 1 |
| Booher, J; Bradford, HF; Jones, DG; Ward, HK | 1 |
| Balázs, R; Johnson, AL; Möhler, H; Patel, AJ; Reynolds, AP | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Minchin, MC | 1 |
| Ater, JL; Hauhart, RE; Jones, EM; Thurston, JH | 1 |
| Agrawal, HC; DeVivo, DC; Leckie, MP | 1 |
| Hamberger, A; Sellström, A; Sjöberg, LB | 1 |
| Folbergrová, J; Norberg, K; Quistorff, B; Siesjö, BK | 1 |
| Dzubow, L; Garfinkel, D; London, JW; Nicklas, WJ | 1 |
| Nicoll, RA | 1 |
| Dickerson, JW; Pao, SK | 1 |
| Kadyrov, GK; Saforov, MI; Sytinsky, IA | 1 |
| Björklund, A; Emson, PC; Stenevi, U | 1 |
| Berger, SJ; Carter, JA; Godfrey, DA; Matschinsky, FM | 1 |
| Davies, LP; Johnston, GA | 1 |
| Aprison, MH; Kusano, K; McBride, WJ | 1 |
| Emirbekov, EZ; Tananakina, GP | 1 |
| Bradford, HF; Ward, HK | 1 |
| Carpenter, MB; Guha, N; Periera, AB | 1 |
| Beal, MF; Finn, SF; Kowall, NW; Mazurek, MF; Storey, E | 1 |
| Gunawan, S; Treiman, DM; Walton, NY | 3 |
| Faden, AI | 1 |
| Hanstock, CC; Novotny, EJ; Petroff, OA; Prichard, JW; Rothman, DL; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Boulu, RG; Callebert, J; Lekieffre, D; Plotkine, M | 1 |
| Dennis, JA; Dodd, PR; Gundlach, AL; Harper, PA; Healy, PJ; Johnston, GA; Williams, SH | 1 |
| Hörstermann, D; Löscher, W | 1 |
| Deakin, JF; Royston, MC; Simpson, MD; Slater, P | 1 |
| Aquila, WJ; During, MJ; Ley, E; Tendler, D; Young, RS | 1 |
| Majors, A; Modic, MT; Ng, TC; Xue, M | 1 |
| Cuénod, M; Do, KQ; Gähwiler, BH; Jiang, ZP; Klancnik, JM | 1 |
| Okada, Y; Sakurai, T | 1 |
| Hatase, O; Hosokawa, K; Itano, T; Janjua, NA; Matsui, H; Minamoto, Y; Murakami, TH; Negi, T; Okada, Y; Tokuda, M | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Ebihara, S; Shirasaki, T; Takishima, T | 1 |
| Hansson, E; Nilsson, M; Rönnbäck, L | 1 |
| Feldtrauer, JJ; Stöcklin, K; Waldmeier, PC | 1 |
| Lane, JD | 1 |
| Hamada, T; Hamahashi, T; Itoh, T; Kamisaki, Y; Maeda, K | 1 |
| Dolly, JO; Foran, P; McMahon, HT; Nicholls, DG; Verhage, M; Wiegant, VM | 1 |
| Hirsch, B; Jarry, H; Leonhardt, S; Wuttke, W | 1 |
| Bixler, MA; Coyle, JT; Koller, KJ; Meyerhoff, JL; Robinson, MB | 1 |
| Abe, E; Itoh, T; Masuda, Y; Murai, S; Saito, H | 1 |
| B'erg, A; Batuev, AS; Kharaziia, VN; Ottersen, DP; Rinvik, E; Suderevskaia, EI | 1 |
| Costa, R; Marchi, M; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Berg, M; Bruhn, T; Cobo, M; Diemer, NH | 1 |
| Iino, T; Katsura, M; Kuriyama, K | 1 |
| Krane, J; Petersen, SB; Schousboe, A; Sonnewald, U; Westergaard, N | 1 |
| Bernath, S | 1 |
| Kevetter, GA | 1 |
| Phend, KD; Rustioni, A; Weinberg, RJ | 1 |
| Blin, O; Dusticier, N; Nieoullon, A; Samuel, D | 1 |
| Arce, C; Cañadas, S; De Vicente, M; González, MP; Oset-Gasque, MJ | 1 |
| Lewin, L; Mattsson, MO; Rassin, DK; Sellström, A | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Hassel, B; Johnsen, A; Paulsen, RE | 1 |
| Goode, JA; Hinton, MR; Kendrick, KM; Keverne, EB | 1 |
| Lewin, L; Mattsson, MO; Sellström, A | 1 |
| Ottersen, OP; Walberg, F | 2 |
| Bosman, DK; Chamuleau, RA; de Haan, JG; Deutz, NE; Maas, MA; Smit, JJ; van Eijk, HM | 1 |
| Brotchie, JM; Crossman, AR | 1 |
| Miller, RF; Slaughter, MM | 1 |
| Antonelli, T; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Ferraro, L; Morari, M; Nordberg, A; Spalluto, P; Tanganelli, S | 1 |
| Beal, MF; Finn, SF; Kowall, NW; Mazurek, MF; Swartz, KJ | 1 |
| Flavin, HJ; Seyfried, TN; Wieraszko, A | 1 |
| Hamahashi, T; Itoh, T; Kamisaki, Y; Mita, C | 1 |
| Little, HJ | 1 |
| Baruah, S; Davidson, AT; Hegwood, TS; Sherman, AD; Waziri, R | 1 |
| Fujishima, M; Hirano, M; Matsumoto, T; Ooboshi, H; Sadoshima, S; Uchimura, H; Yao, H | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Ogino, T | 1 |
| van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Phillis, JW; Simpson, RE; Walter, GA | 1 |
| Hansson, E; Rönnbäck, L | 1 |
| Huether, G; Lajtha, A | 1 |
| Akoev, G; Andrianov, GN; Bromm, B; Szabo, T | 1 |
| Donnerer, J | 1 |
| Ernst, T; Hennig, J | 1 |
| Castorina, C; Cicirata, F; Di Giacomo, C; Gambera, G; Meli, C; Serapide, MF; Sorrenti, V; Vanella, A | 1 |
| Baig, S; Halawa, I; Qureshi, GA | 1 |
| Burian, M; Cartellieri, M; Gstoettner, W; Wutschitz, C | 1 |
| Lillrank, SM; Oja, SS; Saransaari, P; Seppälä, T | 1 |
| Ehrhart-Bornstein, M; Frandsen, A; Hansen, GH; Schousboe, A; Thorn, NA; Treiman, M | 1 |
| Dutton, GR; Philibert, RA; Rogers, KL | 1 |
| Morita, Y; Nishimura, S; Sorimachi, M | 1 |
| Chang, LJ; Deck, J; el-Awar, M; Gilbert, J; Kish, SJ; Robitaille, Y; Schut, L | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Juurlink, BH; Peng, LA | 1 |
| Annels, SJ; Davies, JA; Ellis, Y | 1 |
| Burnett, DM; Dunwiddie, TV; Harris, RA; Wafford, KA | 1 |
| Dichter, M; Morad, M; Tang, CM | 1 |
| Lazdunski, M; Schaeffer, P | 1 |
| Merighi, A; Polak, JM; Theodosis, DT | 1 |
| Petersen, SB; Schousboe, A; Sonnewald, U; Westergaard, N | 1 |
| Abramets, II; Komissarov, IV; Samoĭlovich, IM | 1 |
| Antal, M; Chalmers, J; Heizmann, CW; Llewellyn-Smith, I; Minson, JB; Polgár, E; Somogyi, P | 1 |
| Hamahashi, T; Itoh, T; Kamisaki, Y; Okada, CM | 1 |
| Nicklas, WJ; Zeevalk, GD | 3 |
| Erdö, SL; Kuhnt, U; Mihály, A | 1 |
| Contestabile, A; Fonnum, F; Paulsen, R; Villani, L; Virgili, M | 1 |
| Christensen, H; Fonnum, F; Fykse, EM | 1 |
| Battaglioli, G; Martin, DL | 1 |
| Koshland, DE; Morimoto, BH | 1 |
| Atsuta, Y; Garcia-Rill, E; Ishikawa, Y; Kinjo, N; Skinner, RD; Webber, M | 1 |
| Ottersen, OP; Rinvik, E; Walberg, F | 1 |
| Goto, S; Ichikawa, M; Matsuyama, K; Miyazaki, C; Yamamoto, J | 1 |
| Kanazawa, I; Roos, RA | 1 |
| Arnerić, SP; Caspary, DM; Lawhorn Armour, BA; Pippin, J; Raza, A | 1 |
| Hata, Y; Hicks, TP; Tamura, H; Tsumoto, T; Yamatodani, A | 1 |
| Miyamoto, T; Okada, Y; Sakurai, T | 1 |
| Ciesielski, L; Clement, J; Mandel, P; Simler, S | 1 |
| Becquet, D; Faudon, M; Hery, F | 1 |
| Kleinberger-Doron, N; Schramm, M | 1 |
| Kanazawa, I; Nakayama, H; Sano, K; Tamura, A | 1 |
| Arnerić, SP; Tingley, FD | 1 |
| Bishop, GA | 1 |
| Benson, CG; Chase, MC; Potashner, SJ | 1 |
| Dunlop, J; Grieve, A; Griffiths, R; Schousboe, A | 2 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Cherubini, E; Corradetti, R; Gaiarsa, JL | 1 |
| Bagust, J; Gardner, CR; Hussain, S; Walker, RJ; Ward, RA | 1 |
| Courtney, MJ; Lambert, JJ; Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Norenberg, MD | 1 |
| Bingmann, D; Speckmann, EJ; Straub, H; Walden, J | 1 |
| Lovinger, DM; Weight, FF; White, G | 2 |
| Atsuta, Y; Garcia-Rill, E; Kinjo, N; Kyle, R; Skinner, RD; Webber, M | 1 |
| Susel, Z | 1 |
| Godfraind, JM | 1 |
| Erdö, SL; Michler, A | 1 |
| Faden, AI; Panter, SS; Yum, SW | 1 |
| Bowen, DM; Lowe, SL; Palmer, AM; Steele, JE | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Christie, MJ; Cook, CJ; Stephenson, JA; Summers, RJ | 2 |
| Carroll, EW; Wong-Riley, M | 2 |
| Chang, LJ; Hornykiewicz, O; Kish, SJ; Mirchandani, L; Shannak, K | 1 |
| Chung, EY; Rosenbaum, D; Van Woert, MH | 1 |
| Herschkowitz, N; Reynolds, R | 3 |
| Orrego, F; Riveros, N | 1 |
| Carpenter, DO; Gaillard, WD | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Naalsund, LU | 1 |
| Köhler, C | 1 |
| Dagani, F; Erecińska, M | 1 |
| Kanazawa, I; Kojima, N | 1 |
| Connor, JA; Hockberger, PE; Wadman, WJ; Wong, RK | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Ikemoto, Y | 1 |
| Eimerl, S; Minc-Golomb, D; Schramm, M | 1 |
| Murase, K; Randic, M; Ryu, PD | 1 |
| Elberger, AJ | 1 |
| Farrant, M; Webster, RA | 1 |
| Bruhn, H; Frahm, J; Gyngell, ML; Hänicke, W; Merboldt, KD; Sauter, R | 1 |
| Harris, KM; Miller, RJ; Reynolds, IJ | 1 |
| Hillman, CC; Ornstein, PL; Salhoff, CR; Schoepp, DD | 1 |
| Iwasaki, M | 1 |
| Drejer, J; Honoré, T; Jensen, LH; Sheardown, MJ; Stidsen, CE | 1 |
| Gallo, V; Giovannini, C; Levi, G; Suergiu, R | 2 |
| Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Fosse, VM; Heggelund, P | 1 |
| Hu, K; Schwarz, DW; Schwarz, IE | 1 |
| Harris, KM; Miller, RJ | 2 |
| Daly, MP; Demediuk, P; Faden, AI | 1 |
| Bartlett, JR; Bowen, DM; Bridges, PK; Bruton, CJ; Francis, PT; Lowe, SL; Najlerahim, A; Poynton, A; Procter, AW | 1 |
| Porter, RJ | 1 |
| Kolluri, VR; Lakshmi, GY | 1 |
| Chavko, M; Danielisová, V; Marsala, J; Martiniak, J | 1 |
| Ovtcharov, R; Yakimova, K | 1 |
| Hernández, N; Jaffé, EH | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Ferraro, L; Nilsson, L; Nordberg, A; Romanelli, L; Spalluto, P; Sundwall, A; Tanganelli, S | 1 |
| Bergman, M; Potashner, SJ; Staatz-Benson, C | 1 |
| Godfrey, DA; Parli, JA; Ross, CD | 1 |
| Hellevuo, K; Kiianmaa, K | 1 |
| Choi, DW; Tecoma, ES | 1 |
| Anderson, AC; Gean, PW; Shinnick-Gallagher, P | 1 |
| Bingmann, D; Speckmann, EJ; Walden, J | 1 |
| Banay-Schwartz, M; Lajtha, A; Palkovits, M | 1 |
| Buijs, RM; de Jong, BM; Ruijter, JM | 1 |
| Pasantes-Morales, H; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Davies, LP; Dodd, PR; Dyer, JA; Johnston, GA; Nielsen, B; Watson, WE; Wong, LS | 1 |
| Drejer, J; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Chuang, DM; Zhu, XZ | 1 |
| Drejer, J; Honoré, T | 2 |
| Ross, SM; Roy, DN; Spencer, PS | 1 |
| Harrison, NL; Simmonds, MA | 1 |
| Yazulla, S | 2 |
| Hamberger, A; Jarlstedt, J; Karlsson, B | 1 |
| Bhargava, KP; Gupta, GP; Gupta, MB | 1 |
| Kimura, H; Okamoto, K; Sakai, Y | 1 |
| Brücke, T; Jellinger, K; Kienzl, E; Kleinberger, G; Riederer, P | 1 |
| O'Regan, PA; Szerb, JC | 1 |
| Bossu, JL; Théorĕt, Y | 1 |
| Martinez-Millan, L; Matute, C | 1 |
| Giles, D; Usherwood, PN | 1 |
| Chapman, AG; Cheetham, SC; Hart, GP; Meldrum, BS; Westerberg, E | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Christie, MJ; James, LB | 1 |
| Hansson, E | 2 |
| Dempster, DW; Sloviter, RS | 1 |
| Geddes, JW; Kurylo, E; Wood, JD | 1 |
| Cunningham, J; Neal, M; Yazulla, S | 1 |
| Barnabei, O; Bissoli, R; Contestabile, A; Migani, P; Poli, A; Rondelli, C; Rossi, L; Virgili, M | 1 |
| Druse, MJ; Rathbun, WE | 1 |
| de Mello, FG; do Nascimento, JL | 1 |
| Adler, R; Pessin, M | 1 |
| Davies, J; Quinlan, JE | 1 |
| Baba, A; Iwata, H; Morimoto, H | 1 |
| Nagashima, H; Shiota, T; Takei, N; Watanabe, A | 1 |
| Ito, M; Matsumoto, H | 1 |
| Kettenmann, H; Schachner, M | 1 |
| Flint, RS; McBride, WJ | 1 |
| Mizuno, Y; Niijima, K; Tanaka, Y; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Kanazawa, I; Kitamura, K; Kurisaki, H; Kwak, S; Mizusawa, H; Muramoto, O; Nukina, N; Sasaki, H; Sugita, K; Yoshizawa, K | 1 |
| Artemenko, DP; Gerasimov, VD | 1 |
| Kanazawa, I; Muramoto, O; Troncoso, JC; Whitehouse, PJ | 1 |
| Chandrakala, MV; Marcus, SR; Nadiger, HA; Rao, TI; Sadasivudu, B | 1 |
| Ottersen, OP; Storm-Mathisen, J | 2 |
| Allen, IC; Grieve, A; Griffiths, R | 1 |
| López-Colomé, AM; Somohano, F | 1 |
| Hagberg, H; Hamberger, A; Jacobson, I; Sandberg, M | 1 |
| Arai, H; Iizuka, R; Kanazawa, I; Kosaka, K; Muramoto, O; Sasaki, H | 1 |
| Bondy, SC; Walker, CH | 1 |
| Klockgether, T; Schwarz, M; Sontag, KH; Turski, L | 1 |
| Wieloch, T | 1 |
| Cha, JH; Dowling, JE; O'Brien, DR | 1 |
| Iwasaki, K; Liou, SY; Shibata, S; Ueki, S | 1 |
| Collins, GG; Dewhurst, DG | 1 |
| Dymczyk, L; Potashner, SJ | 1 |
| Fu-Long, T; Gundersen, V; Laake, JH; Nordbø, G; Ottersen, OP; Storm-Mathisen, J | 1 |
| Madsen, S; Ottersen, OP; Skumlien, S; Storm-Mathisen, J; Strømhaug, J | 1 |
| Bradford, HF; Young, AM | 2 |
| Mora, F; Peinado, JM | 1 |
| Cheng, XJ; Lin, GF; Liu, YL; Luo, XT | 1 |
| Qureshi, GA; Södersten, P | 1 |
| Dragunow, M; Goddard, GV; Morimoto, K | 1 |
| Fischer, BO; Ottersen, OP; Rinvik, E; Storm-Mathisen, J | 1 |
| Sloviter, RS | 1 |
| Beal, MF; Bird, ED; Ellison, DW; Martin, JB; Mazurek, MF | 1 |
| Martin, DL; Porter, TG | 1 |
| Mora, F; Myers, RD; Peinado, JM | 2 |
| Abdullaeva, EA; Kadyrov, GK | 1 |
| Moran, J; Pasantes-Morales, H; Redburn, DA | 1 |
| Butcher, SP; Hamberger, A | 1 |
| Butcher, SP; Hagberg, H; Hamberger, A; Sandberg, M | 1 |
| Nakayama, H | 1 |
| Massey, SC; Redburn, DA | 1 |
| Gordon, FJ | 1 |
| Mott, J; Sherman, AD | 1 |
| Lindefors, N; Tossman, U; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Bissoli, R; Contestabile, A; Niso, R; Szabo, T | 1 |
| Debler, EA; Lajtha, A | 1 |
| Muñoz-Blanco, J; Porras Castillo, A | 1 |
| Barden, N; Dussault, JH; Hébert, R; Poulin, R | 1 |
| Beal, MF; Ellison, DW; Martin, JB | 1 |
| Nissim, I; Segal, S; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Butterworth, RF; Giguère, JF; Lavoie, J; Layrargues, GP | 1 |
| Sidhu, HS; Wood, JD | 2 |
| Erecińska, M; Nelson, D; Pastuszko, A; Wilson, DF | 1 |
| Drejer, J; Honoré, T; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Meldrum, BS; Ottersen, OP; Storm-Mathisen, J; Swan, JH | 1 |
| Andersson, P; Hagberg, H; Kjellmer, I; Thiringer, K; Thordstein, M | 1 |
| Meldrum, B | 1 |
| Cunningham, AM; Earl, JW; Goldsmith, RF | 1 |
| Butcher, SP; Hamberger, A; Lazarewicz, JW | 1 |
| Chau, V; Judkins, JH; Meyer, EM; Nguyen, MT; Stevens, BR; West, CM | 1 |
| Breese, GR; Givens, BS; McCown, TJ | 1 |
| Chentanez, T; Redburn, DA | 1 |
| Deangelis, MM; Dymczyk, L; Potashner, SJ | 1 |
| Baker, PF; Revest, PA | 1 |
| Bradford, HF; Crowder, JM; Young, AM | 1 |
| Maler, L; Nadi, S | 1 |
| Klein, HC; Korf, J; Postema, F; Venema, K | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Paulsen, RE | 1 |
| Arrieta, A; Bonilla, E; Prasad, AL | 1 |
| Baldwin, BA; Chapman, C; Kendrick, KM; Keverne, EB | 1 |
| de Mello, FG; de Mello, MC; Klein, WL | 1 |
| Amsler, U; Cuénod, M; Perschak, H; Siegfried, J; Vischer, A | 1 |
| Ali, SF; Hikal, AH; Lipe, GW; Newport, GD; Scallet, AC; Slikker, W | 1 |
| Battistini, S; Bissoli, R; Contestabile, A; Guarnieri, T | 1 |
| Bockaert, J; Pin, JP; Van-Vliet, BJ | 1 |
| Aprikyan, GV; Gekchyan, KG | 1 |
| Bissoli, R; Contestabile, A | 1 |
| Arnerić, SP; Meeley, MP; Reis, DJ; Woo, JI | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Cherubini, E; Gho, M; Neuman, RS | 1 |
| Kapetanovic, IM; Kupferberg, HJ; Torchin, CD; Yonekawa, WD | 1 |
| Brodin, L; Grillner, S; Ohta, Y; Tossman, U; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Reynolds, GP; Warner, CE | 1 |
| Shreve, PE; Uretsky, NJ | 1 |
| Matute, C; Streit, P | 1 |
| Barbaresi, P; Cuénod, M; Rustioni, A | 1 |
| Dom, R; Ondo, JG | 1 |
| Chapman, AG | 1 |
| Aloisi, F; Ciotti, MT; Gallo, V; Levi, G | 1 |
| French, ED; Schwarcz, R; Ungerstedt, U; Vezzani, A | 1 |
| Eimerl, S; Levy, Y; Minc-Golomb, D; Schramm, M | 1 |
| Araki, K; Harada, M; Kuriyama, K; Takino, T; Ueda, Y | 1 |
| Co, C; Dworkin, SI; Miyauchi, T; Smith, JE | 1 |
| Fagni, L; Hugon, M; Zinebi, F | 1 |
| Kumoi, K; Kuno, T; Saito, N; Tanaka, C | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Robinson, TG | 1 |
| Kumoi, K; Saito, N; Tanaka, C | 2 |
| Howe, JR; Sutor, B; Zieglgänsberger, W | 1 |
| Martin, DL | 1 |
| Frederick, JM | 1 |
| Koelle, GB; Sanville, UJ; Thampi, NS; Wall, SJ | 1 |
| Erecińska, M; Zaleska, MM | 1 |
| Agrawal, SG; Evans, RH | 1 |
| Harrison, NL; Horne, AL; Simmonds, MA; Turner, JP | 1 |
| Hamon, B; Heinemann, U | 1 |
| Bonhaus, DW; McNamara, JO; Shin, C | 1 |
| Kapetanovic, IM; Kupferberg, HJ; Yonekawa, WD | 1 |
| Engelsen, B; Fonnum, F; Fosse, VM; Paulsen, RH | 1 |
| Kato, S; Negishi, K; Teranishi, T | 1 |
| Ferrara, LP; Slevin, JT | 1 |
| Abdul-Ghani, AS | 1 |
| Potashner, SJ; Tran, PL | 2 |
| Johns, KL; Wood, JD | 1 |
| Hagberg, H; Hamberger, A; Jacobson, I; Lehmann, A; Nyström, B; Sandberg, M | 1 |
| Lindberg, N; Morest, DK; Potashner, SJ | 1 |
| Adolph, AR | 1 |
| Van Leuven, F; Weyne, J | 1 |
| Emirbekov, EZ; L'vova, SP | 1 |
| Kasarian, BA | 1 |
| Buniatian, HCh; Dallakian, BCh | 1 |
| Folbergrová, J; Ljunggren, B; Norberg, K; Siesjö, BK | 1 |
| Barth, R; Felix, D | 1 |
| Ledig, M; Mandel, P; Owsianowski, N; Randrianarisoa, H; Simler, S | 1 |
| Honegger, CG; Krepelka, LM; Steinmann, V; von Hahn, HP | 1 |
| Baldessarini, RJ; Yorke, C | 1 |
| Roberts, PJ; Yates, RA | 1 |
| Atterwill, CK; Neal, MJ | 1 |
| Kennedy, AJ; Marshall, J; Voaden, MJ | 1 |
| Komissarov, IV; Talalaenko, AN | 1 |
| Cutler, RW; Dudzinski, DS | 1 |
| Watkins, JC | 1 |
| Mikhailov, GA; Osadchaia, LM; Prokhorova, MI; Zakharova, LI | 1 |
| Gotlober, IV; Krichevskaia, AA; Lukash, AI; Menzhderitskaia, LG; Samoĭlik, NI | 1 |
| Rasmussen, T; Sherwin, AL; van Gelder, NM | 1 |
| Balázs, R; Johnson, AL; Patel, AJ | 1 |
| Balázs, R; Möhler, H; Patel, AJ | 1 |
| Cernácek, P; Dzúrik, R; Spustová, V; Valovicová, E | 1 |
| Mikhaĭlov, GA | 1 |
| Nordyke, EL; Roach, MK | 1 |
| Dostert, P; Rumigny, JF; Strolin Benedetti, M | 1 |
| McBride, WJ; Rea, MA; Rohde, BH | 2 |
| Freeman, CG; Hailstone, MH; Johnston, GA | 1 |
| Hirsch, JD | 1 |
| Co, C; Freeman, ME; Lane, JD; Sands, MP; Smith, JE | 1 |
| Olney, JW; Price, MT | 1 |
| Bradford, HF; De Belleroche, J; Mantle, PG; Norris, PJ; Penny, RH; Smith, CC; Thomas, AJ | 1 |
| Abdul-Ghani, AS; Bradford, HF; Coutinho-Netto, J; Norris, PJ; Thomas, AJ | 1 |
| Cuénod, M; Reubi, JC; Toggenburger, G | 1 |
| Lascelles, PT; Patsalos, PN | 1 |
| Tyce, GM; Wong, KL | 1 |
| Currier, RD; Hansen, S; Kish, SJ; Perry, TL | 1 |
| Barbeau, A; Butterworth, RF; Giguere, F; Hamel, E; Landreville, F; Merkel, A | 1 |
| Hollyfield, JG; Lam, DM | 1 |
| Divac, I; Fonnum, F; Storm-Mathisen, J | 1 |
| Anson, J; Collins, GG; Probett, GA | 1 |
| Gallo, V; Levi, G | 1 |
| Baughman, RW; Gilbert, CD | 1 |
| Banay-Schwartz, M; Levi, G; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Grayson, V; Hackman, JC | 1 |
| Bligh, J | 1 |
| Trams, EG | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; McLennan, H | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Henke, H | 1 |
| Butterworth, RF; Landreville, F; Merkel, AD | 1 |
| Cuénod, M; Toggenburger, G; Wiklund, L | 1 |
| Bauer, B; Ehinger, B; Tornqvist, K | 1 |
| Dutton, GR; Pearce, BR | 1 |
| Lajtha, A; Toth, E | 1 |
| Kendall, TJ; Minchin, MC | 1 |
| Dietrich, WD; Loewy, AD; Lowry, OH | 1 |
| Anson, J; Collins, GG; Kelly, EP | 1 |
| Campbell, GL; Shank, RP | 2 |
| Ito, M; Kikuchi, S; Matsumoto, H | 1 |
| Macdonald, RL; Moonen, G; Neale, EA; Nelson, PG | 1 |
| Balázs, R; Bosley, TM; Gordon, RD; Woodhams, PL | 1 |
| Lahrar, M; Molotchnikoff, S | 1 |
| Bradford, HF; Dhaliwal, DK; Druce, DP; Norris, PJ | 1 |
| Chang, YF; Charles, AK | 3 |
| Atkinson, DJ; Balázs, R; Brooksbank, BW | 1 |
| Dodd, PR; Edwardson, JA; Hardy, JA; Kidd, AM; Oakley, AE; Perry, RH | 1 |
| Corazzi, L; Sandberg, M | 1 |
| Kleinschmidt, J; Yazulla, S | 1 |
| Bowen, DM; Davison, AN; Neary, D; Sims, NR; Smith, CC | 1 |
| Anson, J; Collins, GG; Surtees, L | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Fosse, VM; Kvale, I | 1 |
| Felten, DL; McBride, WJ; Patrick, JT | 1 |
| Haug, P; Nitsch, C; Schmude, B | 1 |
| Chapman, A; Keane, PE; Meldrum, BS; Simiand, J; Vernieres, JC | 1 |
| Frederick, JM; Hollyfield, JG; Rayborn, ME | 1 |
| Corradetti, R; Moroni, F; Pepeu, G; Scholfield, CN | 1 |
| Miller, AM; Schwartz, EA | 1 |
| Akopian, VP; Balian, LS | 1 |
| Bradford, HF; Sugden, D; Thanki, CM; Thomas, AJ | 1 |
| Holtman, JR; Richter, JA | 1 |
| Kimes, AS; Shellenberger, MK | 1 |
| Olney, JW; Price, MT; Tal, J | 1 |
| Peterson, NA; Raghupathy, E; Rhoads, DE | 1 |
| Lindström, S; Sandberg, M | 1 |
| Corradetti, R; Moneti, G; Moroni, F; Pepeu, G; Wieraszko, A | 1 |
| Ikeda, H; Sheardown, MJ | 1 |
| Kubota, M; Nakamura, M; Sakaguchi, H; Tsukahara, N | 1 |
| Neal, M | 1 |
| Atack, JR; Blessed, G; Dodd, PR; Edwardson, JA; Fairbairn, AF; Hardy, JA; Perry, EK; Perry, RH; Tomlinson, BE | 1 |
| Radha, E; Rajeswari, TS | 1 |
| Chapman, AG; Meldrum, BS; Premachandra, M; Westerberg, E | 1 |
| Reif-Lehrer, L | 1 |
| Craig, CR | 1 |
| Erecińska, M; Hauptman, M; Nelson, D; Wilson, DF | 1 |
| Erecińska, M; Nelson, D; Silver, IA; Wilson, DF | 1 |
| Kamada, Y; Matsuda, M; Miyazaki, H; Mizuno, A; Tsuneoka, H | 1 |
| Barnabei, O; Contestabile, A; Migani, P; Poli, A; Rondelli, C; Rossi, L; Virgili, M | 1 |
| Mizuno, Y; Tanaka, Y | 1 |
| Gomez-Capilla, JA; Mora, F; Peinado, JM | 1 |
| Bateman, DE; Dodd, PR; Edwardson, JA; Hardy, JA; Kidd, AM; Singh, GB | 1 |
| Flory, W; Strain, GM; Tucker, TA | 1 |
| Perry, TL | 1 |
| Joëls, M; Urban, IJ | 1 |
| Mora, F; Myers, RD | 1 |
| Erecińska, M; Pastuszko, A; Wilson, DF | 1 |
| Hepler, JR; Myers, RD; Noto, T | 1 |
| Kanazawa, I; Muramoto, O; Nissato, S | 1 |
| Backus, KH; Kettenmann, H; Schachner, M | 1 |
| Ciuffo, GM; Estrada, MR; Jáuregui, EA; Santillán, MB | 1 |
| Streit, P | 1 |
| Cuénod, M | 1 |
| Adolph, AR; Dowling, JE; Glickman, RD | 1 |
| Cuenod, M; Rustioni, A | 1 |
| Lin, SZ; Wang, LH | 1 |
| Johnston, GA; Skerritt, JH; Willow, M | 1 |
| Halász, N; Shepherd, GM | 1 |
| Hill, RG; Salt, TE | 1 |
| Bergey, GK; Hermes, M; Martin, MR | 1 |
| Connor, JD; Constanti, A; Galvan, M; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Coletti, A; Gallo, V; Levi, G; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Malthe-Sørenssen, D; Skrede, KK | 1 |
| Collins, GG; Probett, GA | 1 |
| Schwartz, IR | 2 |
| Bruni, J; Hammond, EJ; Wilder, BJ | 1 |
| Jahr, CE; Nicoll, RA | 2 |
| Heinemann, U; Louvel, J; Marciani, MG | 1 |
| Brodal, P; Storm-Mathisen, J; Taxt, T; Thangnipon, W | 1 |
| Drejer, J; Meier, E; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Caspary, DM; Faingold, CL; Rybak, LP | 1 |
| Beale, R; Osborne, NN | 1 |
| Ciotti, MT; Johnstone, S; Levi, G; Wilkin, GP | 1 |
| Johnstone, SR; Levi, G; Riddle, PN; Wilkin, GP | 1 |
| Ayoub, GS; Lam, DM | 1 |
| Campochiaro, P; Coyle, JT; Ferkany, JW | 1 |
| Chapman, AG; Meldrum, BS; Mendes, E | 1 |
| Chapman, AG; Meldrum, BS | 1 |
| Hamberger, A; Lehmann, A | 1 |
| Honda, T | 1 |
| Chapman, AG; Croucher, MJ; Meldrum, BS | 1 |
| Koudelová, J; Trojan, S | 1 |
| Cantrill, RC; McLoughlin, JL | 1 |
| Liu, J; McLennan, H | 1 |
| Hansen, S; Perry, TL | 1 |
| Albus, U; Habermann, E | 1 |
| Gerard, D; Potashner, SJ | 1 |
| Ciancone, MT; Flint, RS; McBride, WJ; Murphy, JM | 1 |
| Kuribara, H; Tadokoro, S | 1 |
| Harris, RA; Rohde, BH | 1 |
| Evans, RH | 1 |
| Ledig, M; M'Paria, JR; Mandel, P | 1 |
| Cuenod, M; Nauta, HJ | 1 |
| Rauch, N; Roskoski, LM; Roskoski, R | 1 |
| Storm-Mathisen, J; Thangnipon, W | 1 |
| Canzek, V; Reubi, JC | 1 |
| Felten, DL; McBride, WJ; Rea, MA; Rohde, BH; Sinisi, N | 1 |
| Heinemann, U; Pumain, R | 1 |
| Carter, JA; Godfrey, DA; Lowry, OH; Matschinsky, FM; Ross, CD | 1 |
| Clarke, DD; Cunningham, J; Nicklas, WJ | 1 |
| Blessed, G; Perry, EK; Perry, RH; Tarbit, I; Tomlinson, BE | 1 |
| Arias, C; Arrieta, I; Tapia, R | 1 |
| Lee, HK; Nalcioglu, O; Yaman, A | 1 |
| Dawson, R; Eppler, B; Patterson, TA | 1 |
| Itoh, T; Kamisaki, Y; Nakamoto, K; Wada, K | 2 |
| Sherry, DM; Yazulla, S | 1 |
| Davies, JA; Ellis, Y | 1 |
| Lillrank, SM; O'Connor, WT; Saransaari, P; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Bernardi, PS; Phend, KD; Rustioni, A; Valtschanoff, JG; Weinberg, RJ | 1 |
| Lillrank, SM; O'Connor, WT; Oja, SS; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Jones, NM; Loiacono, RE; Møller, M | 1 |
| Reiffenstein, RJ; Roth, SH; Skrajny, B | 1 |
| Larsson, HP; Lecar, H; Picaud, S; Wellis, DP; Werblin, F | 1 |
| Alfonso, M; Arias, B; Arufe, MC; Durán, R | 1 |
| Allen, PS; Astridge, M; Snyder, RE; Wilman, AH | 1 |
| Bledsoe, SC; Goldsmith, JD; Kujawa, SG; McLaren, JD | 1 |
| Choi, DW; Cronin, CS; Helfrich, LR; Kouchoukos, NT; Lobner, DC; Nitta, T; Rokkas, CK | 1 |
| Chang, C; Jang, T | 1 |
| Feliciano, M; Potashner, SJ | 1 |
| Rustioni, A; Valtschanoff, JG; Weinberg, RJ | 1 |
| Aliguliyev, AR; Aliyev, NA; Aliyev, ZN | 1 |
| Fowler, AH; Husain, MM; Jolles, PR; Komoroski, RA; Liem, P; Mohanakrishnan, P; Vonsattel, JP | 1 |
| O'Regan, MH; Perkins, LM; Phillis, JW; Smith-Barbour, M | 4 |
| Li, L; Liu, D; McAdoo, DJ; Yang, J | 1 |
| Benson, CG; Gross, J; Potashner, SJ; Suneja, SK | 2 |
| Agostinho, P; Carvalho, AP; Duarte, CB; Oliveira, CR | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Bender, AS; Norenberg, MD | 1 |
| Christensen, HN; Greene, AA; Kakuda, DK; MacLeod, CL | 1 |
| Calinon, F; Delbarre, B; Delbarre, G | 1 |
| Dong, X; Wang, S; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Christie, MJ; Stephenson, JA; Summers, RJ | 1 |
| Martin, D; Nadler, JV; Peterson, CL; Thompson, MA | 1 |
| Bell, JR; Gaur, S; Miljanich, GP; Newcomb, R; Ramachandran, J; Rivnay, B; Yamashiro, D | 1 |
| Berger, R; Djuricic, B; Paschen, W | 1 |
| Boer, GJ; Corner, MA; Feenstra, MG; Ramakers, GJ; van Galen, H | 1 |
| Lekieffre, D; Meldrum, BS | 1 |
| Aquila, WJ; During, MJ; Perry, VL; Young, RS | 1 |
| Fletcher, EL; Kalloniatis, M | 3 |
| Curtis, JT; Sved, AF | 1 |
| Dunkley, PR; Jarvie, PE; Lloyd, HG; Morrison, M; Rostas, JA; Sim, AT | 1 |
| Aoki, M; Arai, T; Mori, H; Mori, K; Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Petroff, OA; Pleban, L; Prichard, JW | 1 |
| Chapman, AG; Meldrum, BS; Millan, MH | 1 |
| Boardman, P; Danevic, C; Harris, B; Mione, MC; Parnavelas, JG | 1 |
| Schlemermeyer, E; Schütte, M | 1 |
| Ishimura, M; Itoh, T; Kamisaki, Y; Maeda, K; Omura, H | 1 |
| Arvin, B; Chapman, AG; Le Peillet, E; Meldrum, BS; Ottersen, OP; Torp, R | 1 |
| Brodin, L; Cullheim, S; Ornung, G; Ottersen, OP; Shupliakov, O; Storm-Mathisen, J; Ulfhake, B | 1 |
| Carnes, KM; Dubinsky, JM; Hodges, HD; Price, JL; White, LE | 1 |
| Arvin, B; Chapman, AG; Graham, JL; Lekieffre, D; Meldrum, BS; Moncada, C | 1 |
| Faden, AI; Graham, SH; Newman, A; Shimizu, H; Weinstein, P | 1 |
| Kanazawa, I | 1 |
| Lunte, SM; O'Shea, TJ; Weber, PL | 1 |
| Flavin, HJ; Seyfried, TN | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Roisin, MP; Taupin, P | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Boehm, D | 1 |
| Ferrer, MI; Gallardo, MA; Sánchez, J | 1 |
| Carlson, L; Godfrey, DA; Parli, JA; Ross, CD | 1 |
| Choi, DW; Helfrich, LR; Kouchoukos, NT; Lobner, DC; Rokkas, CK | 1 |
| Arneric, SP; Caspary, DM; Milbrandt, JC; Raza, A | 1 |
| Gopher, A; Lapidot, A | 1 |
| Biggs, CS; Fowler, LJ; Pearce, BR; Whitton, PS | 1 |
| Andersson, K; Bjelke, B; Chen, Y; Goiny, M; Herrera-Marschitz, M; Loidl, CF; O'Connor, WT; Rawal, R; Silveira, R; You, ZB | 1 |
| Oja, SS; Saransaari, P | 3 |
| Hamada, T; Ishimura, M; Itoh, T; Kamisaki, Y; Maeda, K | 1 |
| Chen, S; Hillman, DE | 1 |
| Moonen, CT; van Zijl, PC | 1 |
| Peeling, J; Sutherland, G | 1 |
| Hakumäki, JM; Kauppinen, RA; Pirttilä, TR | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Lanza, M; Pende, M; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Bakkelund, AH; Fonnum, F; Paulsen, RE | 1 |
| Alavez, S; Morán, J; Pasantes-Morales, H; Sánchez Olea, R | 1 |
| Armour, JA; Huang, MH; Smith, FM | 1 |
| Nilsson, GE; Winberg, S | 1 |
| Fujita, K; Kanno, T; Konno, K; Nagata, Y; Selvakumar, K | 1 |
| Hönack, D; Hörstermann, D; Löscher, W; Rundfeldt, C; Wahnschaffe, U | 1 |
| Adams, ME; Burke, SP; Taylor, CP | 1 |
| Fujimori, K; Miyake, K; Okada, M; Taguchi, T; Takagi, N; Takeo, S; Tanonaka, K | 1 |
| Martin, D; Nadler, JV; Thompson, MA | 1 |
| Ball, WS; Dunn, RS; Kirks, DR; Nelson, SJ; Tzika, AA; Vigneron, DB | 1 |
| Erecińska, M; Michalik, M; Nelson, J | 1 |
| Grotemeyer, KH; Haarmann, FY; Kehrer, H; Rolf, LH | 1 |
| Halpern, EF; Lo, EH; Matsumoto, K; Newcomb, R; Pierce, AR | 1 |
| Gyte, A; Lock, EA; Simpson, MG; Widdowson, PS; Wyatt, I | 2 |
| Haapalinna, A; Halonen, T; Riekkinen, P; Valtonen, P | 1 |
| Crozier, S; Doddrell, DM; Glen, S; Hockings, PD; Hunter, AJ; Middleton, DA; Reid, DG; Roffman, W; Rose, SE; Rothaul, AL | 1 |
| Nakashima, K; Todd, MM | 2 |
| Godfrey, DA; Godfrey, TG; Li, H; Rubin, AM | 1 |
| Oliveira, CR; Rego, AC; Santos, MS | 1 |
| Bowery, NG; Britton, P; Fowler, LJ; Whitton, PS | 1 |
| Duncan, JS | 1 |
| During, MJ; Gluckman, PD; Gunn, AJ; Gunning, MI; Mallard, CE; Tan, WK; Williams, CE | 1 |
| Kalloniatis, M; Napper, GA | 1 |
| Dunn, D; Farnworth, M; Gyte, A; Lock, EA; Moore, RB; Simpson, MG; Widdowson, PS; Wyatt, I | 1 |
| Blackmore, DK; Cook, CJ; Devine, CE; Gilbert, KV; Maasland, SA | 1 |
| Croucher, MJ; Patel, DR; Sundaralingam, J | 1 |
| Petroff, OA; Pleban, LA; Spencer, DD | 1 |
| Schneider, C; Singewald, N; Zhou, GY | 1 |
| Bowery, NG; Fowler, LJ; Malcangio, M; Teoh, H | 1 |
| Malpaux, B; Thibault, J; Thiéry, JC; Tillet, Y; Viguié, C | 1 |
| Kalloniatis, M; Marc, RE; Murry, RF | 1 |
| Ghijsen, WE; Lopes da Silva, FH; Veenstra, E; Zuiderwijk, M | 1 |
| Butterworth, J; Butterworth, RF; Michalak, A; Rose, C | 1 |
| Spencer, RF; Wang, SF | 1 |
| Arenas, J; Benito-León, J; Cisneros, E; Gasalla, T; Gómez, P; Jiménez-Jiménez, FJ; Molina, JA; Navarro, JA; Ortí-Pareja, M; Vargas, C | 1 |
| Godukhin, O; Goiny, M; Herrera-Marschitz, M; Hökfelt, T; Kehr, J; Nylander, I; Pettersson, E; Shou, HZ; Terenius, L; Ungerstedt, U; You, ZB | 1 |
| Aasly, J; Bakken, IJ; Odegård, E; Schousboe, A; Sonnewald, U; Unsgård, G; Westergaard, N; White, LR | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Fykse, EM | 1 |
| Bhakoo, KK; Florian, CL; Noble, MD; Williams, SR | 1 |
| Jones, AP; Knight, JM; Redmond, JP; Shaw, IC | 1 |
| Dahchour, A; De Witte, P; Quertemont, E | 1 |
| Salceda, R; Vilchis, C | 1 |
| Bert, L; Gardier, AM; Jacquot, C; Renaud, B; Robert, F; Rocher, C; Trouvin, JH | 1 |
| Chebib, M; Johnston, GA | 1 |
| Ebinger, G; Michotte, Y; Smolders, I; Van Belle, K | 1 |
| Abbas, AK; Jardemark, K; Lehmann, A; Sandberg, M; Weber, SG | 1 |
| Dieringer, N; Reichengerger, I; Straka, H | 1 |
| Gundersen, V; Ottersen, OP; Storm-Mathisen, J | 1 |
| Florian, CL; Noble, M; Pietsch, T; Williams, SR | 1 |
| Gonzalo-Ruiz, A; Lieberman, AR; Sanz, JM | 1 |
| Co, C; Ebbesson, LO; Ebbesson, SO; Smith, J | 1 |
| Gallyas, F; Konishi, Y; Kunishita, T; Satoh, J; Tabira, T; Takeuchi, AM | 1 |
| Ito, M; Kishi, K; Sejima, H; Shiraishi, H; Tsuda, H | 1 |
| Kahn, RA; Panah, M; Weinberger, J | 1 |
| Kahn, RA; Kiffel, S; Panah, M; Weinberger, J | 1 |
| Godukhin, O; Goiny, M; Herrera-Marschitz, M; Hökfelt, T; Nylander, I; Terenius, L; Ungerstedt, U; You, ZB | 1 |
| Hennig, J; Speck, O; Thiel, T | 1 |
| Das, SK; Ray, PK | 1 |
| Dorandeu, F; Fosbraey, P; Lallement, G; Pernot-Marino, I; Tattersall, JE; Wetherell, J | 1 |
| Daikhin, Y; Grunstein, R; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Pow, DV | 1 |
| Ebinger, G; Michotte, Y; Sarre, S; Smolders, I | 1 |
| Linial, M; Parnas, D | 1 |
| Weinberger, DR | 1 |
| Griffin, WS; Husain, MM; Karson, CN; Komoroski, RA; Mrak, RE; Omori, M; Pearce, J | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Hassel, B; Johnsen, A | 1 |
| Cassel, GE; Jacobsson, SO; Persson, SA; Sellström, A | 1 |
| Abd el-Salam, MM; Ahmed, NA; al-Zahaby, AS; Radwan, NM | 1 |
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| Chen, YY; Chou, YH; Liu, MN; Yang, BH; Yang, KC | 1 |
| Dietz, KJ; García-Caparrós, P; Kumar, V; Persicke, M; Vogelsang, L; Wirtz, M | 1 |
| Hu, L; Liu, Y; Lv, F; Ma, L; Pu, J; Shen, Y; Shi, Y; Xie, X; Yang, W; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Alexandre-Ribeiro, SR; Bernardi, MM; Bondan, EF; Coque, AC; Flório, JC; Garcia-Gomes, MSA; Gonçalves, FB; Kirsten, TB; Lebrun, I; Massironi, SMG; Mori, CMC; Sandini, TM; Silva-Sampaio, AC | 1 |
| Chen, L; Cheng, Y; Du, Y; Li, YB; Wang, YL; Xv, CX; Yan, MC; Zhong, XL | 1 |
| Chen, J; Guo, D; He, J; Jia, Y; Peng, H; Shi, M; Sun, L; Wang, A; Wang, Y; Xu, Q; Xu, T; Yang, P; Zhang, Y; Zhong, C; Zhu, Z | 1 |
| Chen, YL; Lau, WC; Li, GK; Xia, L; Xiao, XH | 1 |
57 review(s) available for aspartic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Distribution of putative neurotransmitters in the neocortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biogenic Amines; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Histamine; Indoles; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Taurine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
Amino acids as neurotransmitters.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Proline; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Species Specificity; Synaptic Membranes; Taurine | 1978 |
Functional interactions between neurons and astrocytes I. Turnover and metabolism of putative amino acid transmitters.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Models, Biological; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Synaptosomes; Taurine | 1979 |
Binding and iontophoretic studies on centrally active amino acids--a search for physiological receptors.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Invertebrates; Kinetics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Drug; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taurine; Vertebrates | 1979 |
Amino acid transmitter substances in the vertebrate retina.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Electroretinography; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Rabbits; Rats; Retina; Strychnine; Taurine; Turtles; Vertebrates | 1976 |
Calcium-independent release of amino acid neurotransmitters: fact or artifact?
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Cell Compartmentation; Chelating Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Ionophores; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neuroglia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Secretory Rate; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Mechanisms that may underlie the behavioural effects of ethanol.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Dihydropyridines; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
[Excitatory amino acid and their involvement in pathological processes in the brain].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; N-Methylaspartate | 1990 |
Release of glutamate, aspartate, and gamma-aminobutyric acid from isolated nerve terminals.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Nerve Endings; Organelles; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
[Changes in and modulation of receptor activity in hepatic encephalopathy].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Biogenic Amines; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Leucine; Membrane Fluidity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptamines; Valine | 1985 |
Neurochemical correlates to selective neuronal vulnerability.
Topics: Adenosine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglycemia; Models, Biological; Neural Inhibition; Neurochemistry; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats | 1985 |
Evaluation of the immunocytochemical method for amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histocytochemistry; Immunochemistry; Rats; Tissue Distribution | 1986 |
Amino acid profiles in cortex of conscious rat: recent studies and future perspectives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Perfusion; Rats; Tissue Distribution | 1986 |
Transmitter circuits in the vertebrate retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Retina; Serotonin; Visual Pathways | 1987 |
Tracing of neurons with glutamate or gamma-aminobutyrate as putative transmitters.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents | 1987 |
Valproate and myoclonus.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Clonazepam; DDT; Disease Models, Animal; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Isoxazoles; Light; Morphine; Muscimol; Myoclonus; Serotonin; Urea; Valproic Acid | 1986 |
Baclofen reduces post-synaptic potentials of rat cortical neurones by an action other than its hyperpolarizing action.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Time Factors | 1987 |
Regulatory properties of brain glutamate decarboxylase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Neurons; Protein Conformation; Pyridoxal Phosphate | 1987 |
Metabolic regulation in the release and action of excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the central nervous system.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axons; Brain; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Dendrites; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Mammals; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Endings; Neural Inhibition; Neuroglia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
[Mechanisms of action and biochemical toxicology of valproic acid].
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Humans; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valproic Acid | 1984 |
The neurochemical sequelae of olfactory bulbectomy.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Norepinephrine; Olfactory Bulb; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Serotonin; Spermine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1980 |
Neuroendocrine effects of excitotoxic amino acids.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dopamine; Endocrine Glands; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine | 1981 |
On the evolution of neurochemical transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior; Biological Evolution; Cell Communication; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dopamine; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Memory; Models, Biological; Models, Neurological; Neurochemistry; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Serotonin; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1981 |
Mechanism of anticonvulsant action of valproate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Central Nervous System; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Half-Life; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Mental Disorders; Mice; Movement Disorders; Neurotransmitter Agents; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Rats; Valproic Acid | 1982 |
Glutamate metabolism in the retina: a larger perspective.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Enzyme Induction; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Retina; Species Specificity | 1984 |
[Retrograde axonal transport and neurotransmitter specificity].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axonal Transport; Brain; Columbidae; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Radioactive Tracers; Rats; Serotonin | 1980 |
Neurochemistry of the vertebrate olfactory bulb.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; beta-Endorphin; beta-Lipotropin; Biogenic Amines; Carnosine; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Histamine; Homocysteine; Insulin; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Olfactory Bulb; Oxytocin; Serotonin; Substance P; Synapses; Taurine; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasopressins; Vertebrates | 1983 |
Uptake inhibitors, amino acids, and spinal neurones.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1981 |
Central actions of valproic acid in man and in experimental models of epilepsy.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Action Potentials; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cyclic GMP; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsies, Partial; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Humans; Nervous System Diseases; Neurons; Seizures; Serotonin; Succinate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase; Succinates; Valproic Acid | 1981 |
Trophic actions of GABA on the development of physiologically active GABA receptors.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Humans; Kinetics; Neurons; Potassium; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1983 |
Effects of anticonvulsant drugs on brain amino acid metabolism.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Biomechanical Phenomena; Brain; Enzyme Activation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Neural Inhibition; Phenobarbital; Synapses; Valproic Acid | 1983 |
Special transport and neurological significance of two amino acids in a configuration conventionally designated as D.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Central Nervous System; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Proline; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1994 |
[Neurochemical aspects of spinocerebellar degeneration].
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Homocysteine; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Spinocerebellar Degenerations | 1993 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Creatinine; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Complex Partial; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protons; Sclerosis; Temporal Lobe; Tissue Distribution | 1996 |
Amino acid neurotransmission: dynamics of vesicular uptake.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Central Nervous System; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Proline; Synaptic Vesicles; Taurine | 1996 |
The biological basis of schizophrenia: new directions.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cholecystokinin; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Entorhinal Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Glutamic Acid; Humans; RNA, Messenger; Rodentia; Schizophrenia | 1997 |
Use of fluorocitrate and fluoroacetate in the study of brain metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Fluoroacetates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Neuroglia | 1997 |
Mediator substances of the pineal neuronal network of mammals.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Nerve Net; Neurons; Pineal Gland | 1997 |
1H MR spectroscopy in patients with mesial temporal epilepsy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 1998 |
[Molecular mechanism underlying epileptic seizure: forwards development of novel drugs for untreatable epilepsy].
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Ceruloplasmin; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genes, fos; Hippocampus; Humans; Kindling, Neurologic; Mice; Nerve Growth Factors; Potassium Channels; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; Rats; Receptors, AMPA | 1999 |
Neuroactive amino acids in focally epileptic human brain: a review.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Epilepsies, Partial; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurotransmitter Agents | 1999 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of brain in epilepsy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Child; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2000 |
Alterations in neurochemistry during retinal degeneration.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Rats; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Time Factors | 2000 |
Roles of inhibition for transforming binaural properties in the brainstem auditory system.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chiroptera; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Strychnine | 2002 |
Review of 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings in major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Protons | 2006 |
Co-localization of excitatory and inhibitory transmitters in the brain.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Synapses | 2008 |
Applications for magnetic resonance imaging in bipolar disorder.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2007 |
MR spectroscopy in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurotransmitter Agents; Schizophrenia | 2011 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy as a probe into the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD): a review.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2013 |
A guide to the metabolic pathways and function of metabolites observed in human brain 1H magnetic resonance spectra.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Protons | 2014 |
The use of magnetic resonance spectroscopy for assessing the effect of diet on cognition.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Cognition; Creatine; Diet; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine | 2018 |
Migraine and magnetic resonance spectroscopy: a systematic review.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Migraine Disorders | 2017 |
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Neurotransmitter-Related Molecules.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Diagnostic Imaging; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Humans; Lactates; Molecular Imaging; Neurotransmitter Agents; Positron-Emission Tomography; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2017 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy changes after lithium treatment. Systematic review.
Topics: Antimanic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Choline; Cross-Sectional Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lithium Compounds; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Systematic review of in-vivo neuro magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Brain; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | 2018 |
Current Practice and New Developments in the Use of In Vivo Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for the Assessment of Key Metabolites Implicated in the Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2018 |
Neurometabolite levels in the brains of patients with autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies (N = 1501).
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2023 |
21 trial(s) available for aspartic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Central effects of acamprosate: part 2. Acamprosate modifies the brain in-vivo proton magnetic resonance spectrum in healthy young male volunteers.
Topics: Acamprosate; Adult; Alcohol Deterrents; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Dipeptides; Double-Blind Method; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Taurine | 1998 |
Aging alters regional multichemical profile of the human brain: an in vivo 1H-MRS study of young versus middle-aged subjects.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values | 2001 |
Aging alters the multichemical networking profile of the human brain: an in vivo (1)H-MRS study of young versus middle-aged subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Organ Specificity | 2001 |
Brain metabolic changes during lactate-induced panic: effects of gabapentin treatment.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Amines; Arousal; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Panic; Panic Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
Motor unit hyperexcitability in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis vs amino acids acting as neurotransmitters.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electromyography; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reference Values | 2002 |
Effect of Riluzole on serum amino acids in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Follow-Up Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reference Values; Riluzole; Time | 2002 |
Elevated extracellular levels of glutamate, aspartate and gamma-aminobutyric acid within the intraoperative, spontaneously epileptiform human hippocampus.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Aspartic Acid; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Intraoperative Period; Male | 2003 |
Proton MRS reveals frontal lobe metabolite abnormalities in idiopathic generalized epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Carnosine; Epilepsy, Generalized; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Reference Values; Valproic Acid | 2003 |
Cortical gamma-aminobutyric acid levels and the recovery from ethanol dependence: preliminary evidence of modification by cigarette smoking.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Smoking | 2006 |
Proton MR spectroscopy of metabolite concentrations in temporal lobe epilepsy and effect of temporal lobe resection.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Carnosine; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Young Adult | 2009 |
Naltrexone selectively elevates GABAergic neuroactive steroid levels in heavy drinkers with the Asp40 allele of the OPRM1 gene: a pilot investigation.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Double-Blind Method; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Naltrexone; Pilot Projects; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnanolone; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Young Adult | 2010 |
The acute and late CNS glutamine response to benzodiazepine challenge: a pilot pharmacokinetic study using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System; Choline; Clonazepam; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilot Projects; Protons; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2010 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of brain metabolite changes after antipsychotic treatment.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Fourier Analysis; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2011 |
Intravenous ethanol infusion decreases human cortical γ-aminobutyric acid and N-acetylaspartate as measured with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 4 tesla.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Breath Tests; Cerebral Cortex; Dipeptides; Ethanol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male | 2012 |
Low single dose gabapentin does not affect prefrontal and occipital gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Amines; Analysis of Variance; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Prefrontal Cortex; Young Adult | 2013 |
Excitatory and inhibitory brain metabolites as targets of motor cortex transcranial direct current stimulation therapy and predictors of its efficacy in fibromyalgia.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Female; Fibromyalgia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Pain Measurement; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Supplementation of antipsychotic treatment with sarcosine – GlyT1 inhibitor – causes changes of glutamatergic (1)NMR spectroscopy parameters in the left hippocampus in patients with stable schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Double-Blind Method; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2015 |
Online Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Real Time on Human Prefrontal and Striatal Metabolites.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Double-Blind Method; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation; Young Adult | 2016 |
Online effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on prefrontal metabolites in gambling disorder.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electroencephalography; Female; Gambling; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Online Systems; Prefrontal Cortex; Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation | 2018 |
Intralipid/Heparin Infusion Alters Brain Metabolites Assessed With 1H-MRS Spectroscopy in Young Healthy Men.
Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Emulsions; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Heparin; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Phospholipids; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Soybean Oil | 2018 |
Plasma Amino Acid Neurotransmitters and Ischemic Stroke Prognosis: A Multicenter Prospective Study.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain Ischemia; Cohort Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Ischemic Stroke; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Stroke | 2023 |
1150 other study(ies) available for aspartic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Mice; Molecular Structure; Neoplasms; Neurons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stem Cells | 2007 |
Comparison of the accuracy of experimental and predicted pKa values of basic and acidic compounds.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Forecasting; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Random Allocation | 2014 |
The metabolism of beta-alanine by lobster nervous tissue in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Isomerism; Nephropidae; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Transcription, Genetic; Uracil | 1976 |
Neurochemical correlates of spasticity.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dogs; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Muscle Spasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1976 |
Uptake of neurotransmitters and precursors by clonal cell lines of neural origin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytoma; Biogenic Amines; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Clone Cells; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Kinetics; Neuroblastoma; Neurotransmitter Agents; Sodium; Taurine; Tyrosine | 1976 |
Release of amino acids from the spinal cord in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Cats; Chloromercuribenzoates; Cyanides; Electric Stimulation; Femoral Nerve; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Agents; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 1976 |
Putative neurotransmitters of the avian visual pathway.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Optic Nerve; Serotonin; Tectum Mesencephali; Visual Pathways | 1977 |
Neurochemical changes following the administration of depleters of biogenic monoamines.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biogenic Amines; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Fenclonine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Male; Methyltyrosines; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Reserpine; Serotonin; Tetrabenazine | 1976 |
Distribution of four potential transmitter amino acids in monkey retina.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Haplorhini; Lipids; Macaca mulatta; Neurotransmitter Agents; Retina | 1977 |
Evoked release from guinea pig cerebral cortex slices of endogenous 14C-labelled amino acids, labelled via D-[U-14C]glucose.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methods; Models, Neurological; Neurotransmitter Agents | 1976 |
Ca2+-dependence of the evoked release from guinea pig cerebral cortex slices of endogenous 14C-labelled amino acids, labelled via D-[U-14C]glucose.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents | 1976 |
Quantitative histochemical mapping of candidate transmitter amino acids in cat cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cochlear Nerve; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; Neurotransmitter Agents; Postmortem Changes; Vestibular Nerve | 1977 |
Characterization of putative amino acid transmitter release from slices of rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Barium; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors; Veratridine | 1977 |
On the site of origin of transmitter amino acids released by depolarization of nerve terminals in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Veratrine | 1977 |
Mouse spinal cord in cell culture. III. Neuronal chemosensitivity and its relationship to synaptic activity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 1977 |
Distribution of taurine and putative amino acid neurotransmitters in eight areas of the canine lumbar spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dogs; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Spinal Cord; Taurine | 1978 |
Effect of glutamate and some other amino acids on the membrane potential of muscle cells in the pharynx-levator muscle of Helix pomatia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Helix, Snails; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents | 1978 |
Prospective neurotransmitters in vertebrate retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Taurine; Vertebrates | 1977 |
Abnormalities in neurotransmitter amino acids in dominantly inherited cerebellar disorders.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellar Diseases; Cerebellar Nuclei; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genes, Dominant; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Olivary Nucleus; Syndrome; Taurine | 1978 |
The effects of surgical and chemical lesions on neurotransmitter candidates in the nucleus accumbens of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Carboxy-Lyases; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Septal Nuclei | 1979 |
Effects of X-irradiation induced loss of cerebellar granule cells on the synaptosomal levels and the high affinity uptake of amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Kinetics; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Synaptosomes; Taurine; X-Rays | 1979 |
Effect of thiamine deficiency on levels of putative amino acid transmitters in affected regions of the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Taurine; Thiamine Deficiency | 1979 |
Effects of excitatory and inhibitory amino acids on phasic respiratory neurons.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Respiratory Center | 1979 |
Effect of chronic bulbectomy on the depth distribution of amino acid transmitter candidates in rat olfactory cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Denervation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Interneurons; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotransmitter Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Rats; Taurine | 1979 |
Neuronal-glial contributions to transmitter amino acid metabolism: studies with kainic acid-induced lesions of rat striatum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyrrolidines; Rats | 1979 |
Uptake of putative neurotransmitters in the organ of Corti.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory; Leucine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ of Corti | 1979 |
Inhibition of aspartate release from the retina of the anaesthetised rabbit by stimulation with light flashes.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Light; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rabbits; Retina; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine; Urethane | 1979 |
Organic acids in the brain in hypoxemia.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Rats | 1976 |
Effect of amino-oxyacetic acid (AOAA) on focal penicillin seizures.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsies, Partial; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Penicillins; Pyruvates; Rats; Seizures; Time Factors; Transaminases | 1978 |
Effects of some amino acids on horizontal cells in the fish retina.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Photoreceptor Cells; Picrotoxin; Retina; Taurine | 1979 |
L-histidine: effects on sensitivity of cat spinal neurones to amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Cats; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Histidine; Kainic Acid; Muscimol; Spinal Cord | 1979 |
On the localization of the two glutamate pools in the brain. Comparison of their metabolic activities in human and rat brain tissue in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Humans; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 1977 |
The influence of sodium, potassium and lanthanum on amino acid release from spinal-medullary synaptosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydroxymercuribenzoates; Lactates; Lanthanum; Medulla Oblongata; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Serine; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes | 1975 |
Neurochemical aspects of post-tetanic potentiation of monosynaptic reflexes in the cat spinal cord. I. Analysis of amino acids at maximum of potentiation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Denervation in the primary olfactory pathway of mice. II. Effects on carnosine and other amine compounds.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carnosine; Cerebellum; Dansyl Compounds; Denervation; Dipeptides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Mucosa; Rats; Serine; Species Specificity; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1975 |
The uptake of L-glutamate by the retina.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Dinitrophenols; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Neuroglia; Ouabain; Rats; Retina; Sodium; Temperature | 1976 |
The formation of peptido-amines from constituent amino acids and histamine in hypothalamic tissue.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Histamine; Hypothalamus; Mice; Peptide Biosynthesis; Serine; Swine | 1976 |
The release of endogenous amino acids from the rat visual cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cortical Spreading Depression; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Potassium; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine; Visual Cortex | 1976 |
Studies on the control of 4-aminobutyrate metabolism in 'synaptosomal' and free rat brain mitochondria.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; Potassium; Rats; Rotenone; Synaptosomes | 1976 |
Amino acids - putative afferent transmitter in the cochlea?
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cochlear Nerve; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Synaptic Transmission | 1977 |
Evidence of a neurotransmitter role for aspartate and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the rat olfactory cortex.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1979 |
Chemically induced chorieform activity: antagonism by GABA and EEG patterns.
Topics: Allyl Compounds; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Chorea; Corpus Striatum; Drug Antagonism; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Homocysteine; Male; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Tubocurarine | 1975 |
High affinity amino acid transport by frog spinal cord slices.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Dinitrophenols; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Leucine; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Rana pipiens; Sodium; Spinal Cord | 1975 |
Putative neurotransmitters in clonal cell lines.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Clone Cells; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Lymphocytes; Melanocytes; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1975 |
Metabolism of ethanol and acetaldehyde by the isolated perfused rat brain.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Time Factors | 1975 |
A dansylation microassay for some amino acids in brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dansyl Compounds; Evaluation Studies as Topic; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Indicators and Reagents; Methods; Microchemistry; Taurine | 1975 |
Preparative automated amino acid analysis: a new instrument permitting the exclusive collection of peaks.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Indicators and Reagents; Methods; Ninhydrin; Spectrophotometry | 1975 |
A method for concurrent measurement of picomole quantities of acetylcholine, choline, dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptophan, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, tryptophan, tyrosine, glycine, aspartate, glutamate, alanine, and gamma-aminobutyri
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Acetylcholine; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Methods; Microchemistry; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Serotonin; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1975 |
The stimulation by transmitter substances and putative transmitter substances of the net activity of phospholipase A2 of synaptic membranes of cortex of guinea-pig brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Magnesium; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Serotonin; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes | 1975 |
Factor I and GABA: resolution of a long-standing problem.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astacoidea; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Kinetics; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Peripheral Nerves; Species Specificity; Taurine | 1975 |
Dual response of lobster muscle fibers to L-glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Nephropidae; Potassium; Sodium; Temperature | 1975 |
The release of endogenous amino acids from the rat visual cortex by calcium ions in the presence of the calcium ionophores X537A and A23187.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspartic Acid; Calcimycin; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lasalocid; Rats; Taurine; Visual Cortex | 1977 |
Effect of n-dipropylacetate on amino acid concentrations in mouse brain: correlations with anti-convulsant activity.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Noise; Seizures; Valproic Acid | 1978 |
Metabolic inhibitors and subcellular distribution of GABA.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Aminocaproates; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases; Aspartic Acid; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Male; Mice; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Synaptosomes; Valproic Acid | 1979 |
Glutamine uptake and metabolism by the isolated toad brain: evidence pertaining to its proposed role as a transmitter precursor.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Bufo marinus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerol; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Sodium | 1977 |
In vivo [14C]amino acid profiles in discrete hypothalamic regions during push-pull perfusion in the unrestrained rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Taurine | 1979 |
Amino acids in rat neostriatum: alteration by kainic acid lesion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Kainic Acid; Putamen; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1979 |
The formation of glutamate, aspartate and GABA in the rat retina; glucose and glutamine as precursors.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Retina | 1979 |
Distribution of glutamate in layers of the rabbit hippocampal fields CA1, CA3, and the dentate area.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Rabbits | 1979 |
Amino acid changes in thiamine-deficient encephalopathy: some implications for the pathogenesis of Friedreich's ataxia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Friedreich Ataxia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Retina; Spinal Cord; Taurine; Thiamine Deficiency | 1979 |
Regional distribution of amino acids in Friedreich's ataxia brains.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebellum; Friedreich Ataxia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Humans; Olivary Nucleus; Red Nucleus; Spinal Cord; Taurine | 1979 |
Dicarboxylic amino acid uptake in normal, Friedreich's ataxia, and dicarboxylic aminoaciduria fibroblasts.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Chloramphenicol; Fibroblasts; Friedreich Ataxia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Humans; Iodoacetates; Potassium; Potassium Cyanide; Sodium; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Temperature; Time Factors | 1979 |
Amino acids and the synaptic pharmacology of granule cells in the dentate gyrus of the rat.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Rats; Synapses; Time Factors | 1979 |
Rapid method for the assay of 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamic acid and aspartic acid in brain tissue and subcellular fractions.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis; Fluorescamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Rats; Subcellular Fractions | 1979 |
The presynaptic action of L-glutamate at the crayfish neuromuscular junction. Results obtained by intra-axonal recordings and nerve terminal damage.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axons; Calcium Chloride; Denervation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Neuromuscular Junction | 1979 |
Tentative localization of glutamergic and aspartergic nerve endings in brain.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Nerve Endings; Rats; Septum Pellucidum | 1979 |
Incorporation of labelled amino acids into the acoustic cortex of the cat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Cortex; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Leucine | 1979 |
The chemical specificity of neurones in the retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biogenic Amines; Birds; Columbidae; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Neurons; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Synapses; Taurine | 1979 |
Changes of taurine content in the brain tissue of barbiturate-dependent rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Barbiturates; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Humans; Male; Rats; Substance-Related Disorders; Taurine; Time Factors | 1978 |
Amino acids in the synaptic vesicle fraction from calf brain: content, uptake and metabolism.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cattle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Kinetics; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Serine; Synaptic Vesicles; Taurine | 1977 |
Studies about molluscan C.N.S.: ii) Changes induced by n-acetylaspartic acid, n-acetylaspartylglutamic acid and GABA in the activity of single identified neurones of Aplysia.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aplysia; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Mollusca | 1977 |
Sodium and potassium ions and accumulation of labelled D-aspartate and GABA in crude synaptosomal fraction from rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Ouabain; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rubidium; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Thallium | 1978 |
Distribution of gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycine, glutamate and aspartate in the cochlear nucleus of the rat.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cochlear Nerve; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Rats | 1978 |
Concentrations of glutamic acid in cerebellar cortex and deep nuclei of normal mice and Weaver, Staggerer and nervous mutants.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellar Diseases; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Purkinje Cells; Serine; Taurine | 1978 |
[Recovery after complete cerebral ischemia: free amino acid levels in the brain tissue during and after complete cerebral ischemia (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ischemic Attack, Transient | 1978 |
Dual actions of some amino acids on spike discharges in the carp retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carps; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina | 1978 |
The action of D-alpha-aminoadipate on excitatory amino acid receptors of rat thalamic neurones.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Homocysteine; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Thalamic Nuclei | 1978 |
Amino acid-evoked depolarization of electrically inexcitable (neuroglial?) cells in the guinea pig olfactory cortex slice.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Membrane Potentials; Neuroglia; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Potassium | 1978 |
Luteinizing hormone releasing action of N-methyl aspartate is blocked by GABA or taurine but not by dopamine antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chlorpromazine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus, Middle; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Neurosecretion; Pimozide; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Taurine | 1978 |
Interrelated changes of amino acids in the retina and optic tectum of a marine fish with alterations of illuminating conditions.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dark Adaptation; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Serine; Superior Colliculi; Taurine; Threonine | 1978 |
Effects of 3-acetylpyridine on the levels of several amino acids in different CNS regions of the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pyridines; Rats; Taurine; Telencephalon | 1978 |
Effects of X-irradiation on the levels of glutamate, aspartate and GABA in different regions of the cerebellum of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Neurons; Rats; X-Rays | 1978 |
Net uptake of aspartate by a high-affinity rat cortical synaptosomal transport system.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Fractionation; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Temperature | 1979 |
The metabolism of GABA and other amino acids in rat substantia nigra slices following lesions of the striato-nigral pathway.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Rats; Substantia Nigra | 1979 |
Release of endogenous glutamic acid, aspartic acid and GABA from cochlear nucleus slices.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cochlear Nerve; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Nerve Degeneration; Potassium | 1979 |
Characteristics of glutamine vs glutamate transport in isolated glia and synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rabbits; Synaptosomes | 1979 |
Interactions between the metabolism of L-leucine and D-glucose in the pancreatic beta-cells.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycolysis; Hyperglycemia; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Obese | 1976 |
Amino acids in human epileptogenic foci.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Cystathionine; Epilepsies, Partial; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Phenytoin; Rats; Taurine | 1975 |
Kainic acid: neurotoxic effects after intraocular injection.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Cholinergic Fibers; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections; Neurons; Pyrrolidines; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Time Factors | 1977 |
The distribution of glycine, GABA, glutamate and aspartate in rabbit spinal cord, cerebellum and hippocampus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Hippocampus; Lipids; Rabbits; Spinal Cord | 1977 |
Distribution of several amino acids in regions of the cerebellum of the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Male; Rats; Taurine | 1977 |
A comparison of gama-aminobutyric acid metabolism in neurones versus glial cells using intact isolated retinae.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Columbidae; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; Retina; Species Specificity | 1977 |
The distribution of amino acids within the rat retina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Organ Specificity; Photoreceptor Cells; Rats; Retina; Taurine | 1977 |
Neurochemical correlates of alloxan diabetes: gamma amino butyric acid of amphibian brain.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Stem; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Mesencephalon; Ranidae | 1977 |
Metabolism of glutamic acid and related amino acids in the brain studied with 14C-labelled glucose, butyric acid and glutamic acid in hypercapnic rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Butyrates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypercapnia; Male; Rats; Time Factors | 1977 |
Comparison of the chronic effects of alpha-chlordane and pp' DDT on the level of cerebral amino acids and free ammonia in mice.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chlordan; DDT; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Male; Mice; Taurine; Time Factors | 1977 |
The release of amino acids synthesised from various compartmented precursors in rat spinal cord slices.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Neuroglia; Neurons; Potassium; Protein Precursors; Protoveratrines; Rats; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
Brain amino acids in conscious rats in chronic normocapnic and hypocapnic hypoxemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Dioxide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Rats | 1977 |
Regional distribution of glutamate decarboxylase and gaba within the amygdaloid complex and stria terminalis system of the rat.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carboxy-Lyases; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glycine; Male; Organ Specificity; Rats; Taurine | 1976 |
Morphine and pain: effects on aspartate, GABA and glutamate in four discrete areas of mouse brain.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hypothalamus; Male; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Reticular Formation; Stress, Physiological | 1976 |
[Effect of succinic semialdehyde on nitrogen metabolism of animal brain tissue during hypoxia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Mice; Succinates | 1976 |
Amino acid transport by two glial cell lines and by proliferating glia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Growth Substances; Neuroglia; Phenylalanine; Rats; Temperature | 1976 |
[Glucose metabolism in different regions of the rat brain under hypokinetic stress influence].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypothalamus; Lactates; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Movement; Olfactory Bulb; Parietal Lobe; Pons; Rats; Stress, Physiological; Thalamus | 1976 |
Electrogenic effects of neutral amino acids on neurons of Aplysia californica.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Neural Conduction; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Temperature | 1976 |
A comparative study of the utilization of glucose, acetate, glutamine and GABA as precursors of amino acids by retinal of the rat, frog, rabbit and pigeon.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Columbidae; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Rabbits; Rana pipiens; Rats; Retina | 1975 |
The effect of light on the respiration of retinas of several vertebrate and invertebrate species with special emphasis on the effects of acetylcholine and gamma-aminobutyric acid on the frog retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Chickens; Dark Adaptation; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Octopodiformes; Oxygen Consumption; Physostigmine; Pyrazoles; Rana pipiens; Rats; Retina; Tubocurarine | 1975 |
Effect of light stimulation on the synthesis and release of GABA in rat and frog retinae.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Electromagnetic Fields; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Photic Stimulation; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Rats; Retina | 1975 |
Influence of various amino acids on the bioelectrical response to light stimulation of a superfused frog retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electroretinography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Phenylalanine; Rana esculenta; Retina; Structure-Activity Relationship; Strychnine; Taurine | 1976 |
Uptake and metabolism of glutamate by isolated toad brains containing different levels of endogenous amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain; Bufonidae; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Serine; Time Factors | 1975 |
[The effect of cooling in a changing gaseous milieu on the ammonia forming and binding systems of the brain].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amides; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cold Temperature; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Respiration | 1975 |
Effects of metabolic inhibitors on amino acid metabolism in rat retina: a comparison of amino-oxyacetic acid and ethanolamine-o-sulphate.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Ethanolamines; Female; Fluoroacetates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Malonates; Ouabain; Rats; Retina; Sulfuric Acids | 1975 |
Effect of x-irradiation of the biochemical maturation of rat cerebellum: metabolism of [14C]glucose and [14-C]acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamine; Radiation Effects; Rats; X-Rays | 1975 |
Biochemical and morphological studies of the short and long term survival of isolated nerve-endings.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lactates; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Endings; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Potassium; Rats; Serine; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1975 |
Metabolic compartmentation in the brain: effects of a central nervous system depressant, 1-hydroxy-3-amino-pyrrolidone-2.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Body Temperature; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Pyrrolidinones; Tritium | 1975 |
Compartmentation of amino acid metabolism in the rat posterior pituitary.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dansyl Compounds; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Rats; Serine; Taurine; Tritium | 1975 |
Effects of salt and water loading on carbohydrate and energy metabolism and levels of selected amino acids in the brains of young mice.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Brain; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mice; Proteins; Sodium Chloride; Water Deprivation; Water Intoxication; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
D-beta-Hydrozybutyrate: a major precursor of amino acids in developing rat brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Male; Rats; Time Factors | 1975 |
Neuronal and glial systems for gamma-aminobutyric acid metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rabbits; Synaptosomes; Transaminases; Tritium | 1975 |
Carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism in rat cerebral cortex in moderate and extreme hypercapnia.
Topics: Acute Disease; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Fructosephosphates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucosephosphates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hypercapnia; Lactates; Male; Pyruvates; Rats | 1975 |
Computer simulation of the metabolism of guinea pig brain slices, and how they differ from the intact brain.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Computers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Ketoglutaric Acids; Models, Biological; Succinates | 1975 |
Pentobarbital: action on frog motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane Permeability; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin | 1975 |
Effect of a low protein diet and isoenergetic amounts of a high protein diet in the weanling rat on the free amino acids of the brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dietary Proteins; DNA; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Histidine; Male; Methionine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
Effects of benzene vapour on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system in rat brain.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzene; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pons; Rats | 1975 |
Efflux from isolated rat retina of amino acids formed from different substrates.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Retina; Time Factors | 1975 |
Possible regeneration of gamma-aminobutyric acid-containing fibres into irides transplanted into the central nervous system.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Caudate Nucleus; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glycine; Hippocampus; Iris; Nerve Regeneration; Neurons; Rats; Taurine; Transplantation, Autologous | 1976 |
Levels of putative transmitter amino acids in the guinea pig cochlea.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cochlea; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Organ of Corti | 1976 |
Uptake and release of D- and L-aspartate by rat brain slices.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lithium; Rats; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1976 |
Contents of several amino acids in the cerebellum, brain stem and cerebrum of the 'staggerer', 'weaver' and 'nervous' neurologically mutant mice.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Mice; Mutation; Species Specificity | 1976 |
[The effect of hypothermia on the dynamics of cerebral nitrogenous metabolites in cold-adapted rats].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cold Temperature; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Nitrogen; Rats | 1976 |
On glutaminase activity in mammalian synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Kinetics; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1976 |
Immunocytochemistry of oculomotor afferents in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus).
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzidines; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Gold Colloid, Radioactive; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons, Afferent; Oculomotor Nerve; Saimiri; Staining and Labeling; Vestibular Nuclei; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; Wheat Germ Agglutinins | 1992 |
The cortical lesion of Huntington's disease: further neurochemical characterization, and reproduction of some of the histological and neurochemical features by N-methyl-D-aspartate lesions of rat cortex.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cholecystokinin; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Huntington Disease; Male; Middle Aged; N-Methylaspartate; Neurochemistry; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1992 |
Brain amino acid concentrations during specific electroencephalographic stages of status epilepticus in the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Status Epilepticus; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Dynorphin increases extracellular levels of excitatory amino acids in the brain through a non-opioid mechanism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dialysis; Dynorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Stereotaxic Techniques; Taurine; Threonine | 1992 |
Localized 1H NMR spectra of glutamate in the human brain.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 1992 |
Concomitant increases in the extracellular concentrations of excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the rat hippocampus during forebrain ischemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Consciousness; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Male; Neurotoxins; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine | 1992 |
Glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid neurotransmitter systems in the acute phase of maple syrup urine disease and citrullinemia encephalopathies in newborn calves.
Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cerebral Cortex; Citrulline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Abnormalities in amino acid neurotransmitters in discrete brain regions of genetically dystonic hamsters.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Cricetinae; Dystonia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine; Thalamus | 1992 |
Regionally selective deficits in uptake sites for glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the basal ganglia in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Dominance, Cerebral; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nipecotic Acids; Nucleus Accumbens; Proline; Putamen; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 1992 |
Hypoxia increases extracellular concentrations of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters in subsequently induced seizure: in vivo microdialysis study in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Brain; Dialysis; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Kinetics; Rabbits; Reference Values; Seizures; Taurine; Time Factors | 1992 |
Short echo time proton spectroscopy of human brain using a gradient head coil.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mesencephalon; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Taurine; Temporal Lobe | 1992 |
Release of endogenous amino acids, including homocysteic acid and cysteine sulphinic acid, from rat hippocampal slices evoked by electrical stimulation of Schaffer collateral-commissural fibres.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Methionine; Nerve Fibers; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1992 |
Selective reduction of glutamate in the rat superior colliculus and dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus after contralateral enucleation.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Eye Enucleation; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Superior Colliculi; Visual Cortex | 1992 |
In vivo microdialysis of amino acid neurotransmitters in the hippocampus in amygdaloid kindled rat.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Time Factors | 1992 |
Regional variation of excitatory and inhibitory amino acid-induced responses in rat dissociated CNS neurons.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Interactions between valproate, glutamate, aspartate, and GABA with respect to uptake in astroglial primary cultures.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valproic Acid | 1992 |
Systemic administration of baclofen and the GABAB antagonist, CGP 35348, does not affect GABA, glutamate or aspartate in microdialysates of the striatum of conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Neurochemical changes associated with the action of acute administration of diazepam in reversing the behavioral paradigm conditioned emotional response (CER).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Emotions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Serotonin | 1992 |
Presynaptic inhibition by clonidine of neurotransmitter amino acid release in various brain regions.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Clonidine; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Synaptosomes; Yohimbine | 1992 |
Tetanus toxin and botulinum toxins type A and B inhibit glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid, aspartate, and met-enkephalin release from synaptosomes. Clues to the locus of action.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Barium; Botulinum Toxins; Calcium; Enkephalin, Methionine; Exocytosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Neurotransmitter Agents; Synaptosomes; Tetanus Toxin | 1992 |
Amino acid neurotransmitter release in the preoptic area of rats during the positive feedback actions of estradiol on LH release.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Estradiol; Feedback; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Luteinizing Hormone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Ovariectomy; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 1992 |
Kindling increases brain levels of NAAG and seizures reduce activity of a NAAG-hydrolyzing enzyme, NAALADase.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Dipeptidases; Dipeptides; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures | 1992 |
Reversal by 3,3',5-triido-L-thyronine of the working memory deficit, and the decrease in acetylcholine, glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid induced by ethylcholine aziridinium ion in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Aziridines; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine; Triiodothyronine | 1992 |
[Co-determination of taurine and other free amino acids in the brain during complex immunohistochemical study of the cat and rat somatosensory cortex].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Rats; Somatosensory Cortex; Taurine | 1992 |
Effects of oxiracetam on neurotransmitter release from rat hippocampus slices and synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Synaptosomes | 1992 |
Limbic seizure-induced changes in extracellular amino acid levels in the hippocampal formation: a microdialysis study of freely moving rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Serine; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Changes in content of neuroactive amino acids and acetylcholine in the rat hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prosencephalon; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Taurine; Time Factors | 1992 |
1H NMR study of cortex neurons and cerebellar granule cells on microcarriers and their PCA extracts: lactate production under hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media; Dextrans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen; Hypoxia, Brain; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Microspheres; Neurons; Perchlorates | 1992 |
Some excitatory transmitters in the central vestibular pathways in the gerbil.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Pathways; Axonal Transport; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Glutamates; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Serotonin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vestibular Nuclei | 1992 |
Techniques to optimize post-embedding single and double staining for amino acid neurotransmitters.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Staining and Labeling; Tissue Embedding | 1992 |
Effects of riluzole (2-amino-6-trifluoromethoxy benzothiazole) on striatal neurochemical markers in the rat, with special reference to the dopamine, choline, GABA and glutamate synaptosomal high affinity uptake systems.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Culture Media; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Riluzole; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Thiazoles; Tritium | 1992 |
Comparative study between 4-aminobutyrate-2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase (GABA-T) from rat forebrain and cerebellum.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Prosencephalon; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
On the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate transporters in chick embryonic neurons and rat synaptosomes.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Female; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1992 |
Selective inhibition of glial cell metabolism in vivo by fluorocitrate.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrates; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Neuroglia; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1992 |
Oxytocin, amino acid and monoamine release in the region of the medial preoptic area and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis of the sheep during parturition and suckling.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dopamine; Estradiol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Infusions, Parenteral; Labor, Obstetric; Lactation; Norepinephrine; Ovariectomy; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Preoptic Area; Serotonin; Sheep; Stereotaxic Techniques; Taurine; Thalamic Nuclei; Uterine Contraction | 1992 |
Inhibition of transporter mediated gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release by SKF 89976-A, a GABA uptake inhibitor, studied in a primary neuronal culture from chicken.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium; Regression Analysis | 1992 |
Neuroactive amino acids in the area postrema. An immunocytochemical investigation in rat with some observations in cat and monkey (Macaca fascicularis).
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Stem; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine | 1992 |
Amino acid release from cerebral cortex in experimental acute liver failure, studied by in vivo cerebral cortex microdialysis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Dialysis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Liver Diseases; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine; Tritium | 1992 |
D-[3H]aspartate and [14C]GABA uptake in the basal ganglia of rats following lesions in the subthalamic region suggest a role for excitatory amino acid but not GABA-mediated transmission in subthalamic nucleus efferents.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Carbon Radioisotopes; Efferent Pathways; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Thalamus; Tritium | 1991 |
Characterization of serine's inhibitory action on neurons in the mudpuppy retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cobalt; Darkness; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials, Visual; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Necturus; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Serine; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Effect of acute and subchronic nicotine treatment on cortical efflux of [3H]-D-aspartate and endogenous GABA in freely moving guinea-pigs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mecamylamine; Methysergide; Naloxone; Nicotine; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1991 |
Neurochemical characterization of excitotoxin lesions in the cerebral cortex.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Homocysteine; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neuropeptides; Neurotoxins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Enhanced aspartate release from hippocampal slices of epileptic (El) mice.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Potassium | 1991 |
D-2 dopamine receptors inhibit release of aspartate and glutamate in rat retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Retina; Sulpiride | 1991 |
Evidence of glutamatergic deficiency in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1991 |
Excitatory and inhibitory amino acid changes in ischemic brain regions in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Hypertension; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Septum Pellucidum; Taurine | 1991 |
Assignment of resonance in the 1H spectrum of rat brain by two-dimensional shift correlated and J-resolved NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Creatine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Female; Fourier Analysis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine; Threonine | 1991 |
Glutamate and aspartate immunoreactivity in hypothalamic presynaptic axons.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Aspartic Acid; Axons; Calcium; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fixatives; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Immune Sera; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Synapses | 1991 |
The effects of hypothermia on amino acid neurotransmitter release from the cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Secretory Rate | 1991 |
Receptor regulation of the glutamate, GABA and taurine high-affinity uptake into astrocytes in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cholera Toxin; Colforsin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Taurine; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Changes in free amino acid concentrations in serum, brain, and CSF throughout embryogenesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chick Embryo; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian; tau Proteins; Time Factors | 1991 |
Neuropharmacological analysis of synaptic transmission in the Lorenzinian ampulla of the skate Raja clavata.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Serotonin; Skates, Fish; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1991 |
Depolarization-evoked release of glutamate, aspartate and gamma-aminobutyric acid from rat dorsal spinal cord slices does not originate from capsaicin-sensitive neurons.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Capsaicin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1991 |
Coupling effects in volume selective 1H spectroscopy of major brain metabolites.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 1991 |
Neurotransmitter amino acid levels in rat thalamus and cerebral cortex after cerebellectomy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Thalamus; Time Factors | 1991 |
Use of high performance liquid chromatography in defining the abnormalities in the free amino acid patterns in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with aseptic meningitis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Male; Meningitis, Aseptic; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1991 |
Saccular afferents to second-order cochlear neurons. An horseradish peroxidase and immunocytochemical study.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cochlea; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Saccule and Utricle | 1991 |
Animal models of amphetamine psychosis: neurotransmitter release from rat brain slices.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amphetamine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior | 1991 |
Parallel expression of synaptophysin and evoked neurotransmitter release during development of cultured neurons.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunoassay; Mice; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Synaptophysin | 1991 |
K(+)-stimulated amino acid release from cultured cerebellar neurons: comparison of static and dynamic stimulation paradigms.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Potassium; Rats | 1991 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate and aspartate raise the cytosolic free calcium concentration by acting upon receptors transiently expressed on immature cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cerebellum; Cytosol; Gallopamil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Organophosphorus Compounds; Piperazines; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Brain amino acid reductions in one family with chromosome 6p-linked dominantly inherited olivopontocerebellar atrophy.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genes, Dominant; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Middle Aged; Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies; Taurine | 1991 |
Differences in transmitter release, morphology, and ischemia-induced cell injury between cerebellar granule cell cultures developing in the presence and in the absence of a depolarizing potassium concentration.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Cell Count; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Immunochemistry; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Potassium; Synaptophysin | 1991 |
Non-opioid antitussives inhibit endogenous glutamate release from rabbit hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Aspartic Acid; Cyclopentanes; Depression, Chemical; Dextromethorphan; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium; Rabbits | 1991 |
Genetic differences in the ethanol sensitivity of GABAA receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diazepam; Ethanol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Oocytes; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus | 1990 |
Modulation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate channel by extracellular H+.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
K+ efflux pathways and neurotransmitter release associated to hippocampal ischemia: effects of glucose and of K+ channel blockers.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Apamin; Aspartic Acid; Barium; Barium Compounds; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Chloride; Charybdotoxin; Chlorides; Elapid Venoms; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glipizide; Glucose; Glyburide; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rubidium; Scorpion Venoms; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1991 |
Ultrastructural visualization of glutamate and aspartate immunoreactivities in the rat dorsal horn, with special reference to the co-localization of glutamate, substance P and calcitonin-gene related peptide.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Membrane Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Staining and Labeling; Substance P; Synaptophysin; Tissue Distribution | 1991 |
Characterization of microcarrier cultures of neurons and astrocytes from cerebral cortex and cerebellum.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Techniques; Dextrans; DNA; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Kinetics; Mice; Microspheres; Neurons; Proteins | 1991 |
[Effects of serotonin-IA receptors on amino acid and dopaminergic responses of neurons].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Buspirone; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Ranidae; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin | 1991 |
Different populations of parvalbumin- and calbindin-D28k-immunoreactive neurons contain GABA and accumulate 3H-D-aspartate in the dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calbindin 1; Calbindins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Clonidine inhibition of potassium-evoked release of glutamate and aspartate from rat cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Dioxanes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Idazoxan; Kinetics; Male; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Yohimbine | 1991 |
Mechanisms underlying initiation of excitotoxicity associated with metabolic inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chick Embryo; Dizocilpine Maleate; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycolysis; Iodoacetates; Iodoacetic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Potassium Cyanide; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina | 1991 |
Time dependent loss of tissue GABA content and immunoreactivity in hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Pyramidal Tracts; Time Factors | 1991 |
Temporary impairment of Müller cell metabolism in the rat retina by intravitreal injection of fluorocitrate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neuroglia; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retina; Time Factors | 1991 |
Inhibition of gamma-aminobutyrate and glycine uptake into synaptic vesicles.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substrate Specificity; Synaptic Vesicles; Taurine | 1991 |
Stimulation of synaptosomal gamma-aminobutyric acid synthesis by glutamate and glutamine.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1990 |
Brain amino acid concentration changes during status epilepticus induced by lithium and pilocarpine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lithium; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Status Epilepticus; Tissue Distribution | 1990 |
Excitatory amino acid uptake and N-methyl-D-aspartate-mediated secretion in a neural cell line.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Line; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1990 |
Posterior midbrain-induced locomotion.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Locomotion; Mesencephalon; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
GABA, glycine, aspartate, glutamate and taurine in the vestibular nuclei: an immunocytochemical investigation in the cat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine; Vestibular Nuclei | 1990 |
High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of selected amino acids in rat brain by precolumn derivatization with phenylisothiocyanate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isothiocyanates; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Thiocyanates | 1990 |
Synthesis of valproyl-2-pyrrolidinone and its evaluation as a cognitive drug with the ability to modulate acidic amino acids in the brain.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cognition; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Pantothenic Acid; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Fine distribution of gamma-aminobutyric acid, aspartate and glutamate in human dentate nucleus.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents | 1990 |
Immunocytochemical and neurochemical evidence for age-related loss of GABA in the inferior colliculus: implications for neural presbycusis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Inferior Colliculi; Neurons; Potassium; Presbycusis; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1990 |
Release of glutamate and aspartate from the visual cortex of the cat following activation of afferent pathways.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photic Stimulation; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways | 1990 |
Masking effect of NMDA receptor antagonists on the formation of long-term potentiation (LTP) in superior colliculus slices from the guinea pig.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Denervation; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dipeptides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Mice; Nerve Degeneration; Optic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Superior Colliculi; Visual Cortex | 1990 |
Amino acid neurotransmitter alterations in three sublines of Rb mice differing by their susceptibility to audiogenic seizures.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neurotransmitter Agents; Seizures; Taurine; Temporal Lobe; Tissue Distribution | 1990 |
In vivo evidence for an inhibitory glutamatergic control of serotonin release in the cat caudate nucleus: involvement of GABA neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Riluzole; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles | 1990 |
Culture of mature hippocampus slices for 4 days in a newly developed medium: preservation of transmitter release and leucine incorporation into protein.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cations; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Leucine; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Tritium; Veratridine | 1990 |
Time-sequential change of amino acid neurotransmitters--GABA, aspartate and glutamate--in the rat basal ganglia following middle cerebral artery occlusion.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain Ischemia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra | 1990 |
Evidence for clonidine presynaptically modulating amino acid release in the rostral ventral medulla: role in hypertension.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Clonidine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Yohimbine | 1990 |
Neuromodulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor on cerebellar Purkinje cells: an in vivo study in the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Purkinje Cells | 1990 |
Decreased release of D-aspartate in the guinea pig spinal cord after lesions of the red nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Kainic Acid; Male; Mesencephalon; Red Nucleus; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Excitatory sulphur amino acids evoke a Ca2(+)-independent release of [3H]D-ASP and [3H]GABA from primary neuronal cultures by a mechanism which involves reversal of the high affinity transporters for L-glu and GABA, respectively.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Organic Anion Transporters | 1991 |
The allosteric glycine site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor modulates GABAergic-mediated synaptic events in neonatal rat CA3 hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Aging; Allosteric Regulation; Allosteric Site; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Quantitative analysis of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors of Purkinje cell layer from rat cerebellar slices.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Drug Interactions; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Neurons; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
Glutamate-receptor-mediated regulation of the cytoplasmic free calcium level in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cytoplasm; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
L-methionine-DL-sulfoximine induces massive efflux of glutamine from cortical astrocytes in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Rats | 1990 |
Augmentation of N-methyl-D-aspartate induced depolarizations by GABA in neocortical and archicortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats | 1990 |
Ethanol inhibits NMDA-activated current but does not alter GABA-activated current in an isolated adult mammalian neuron.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Medioventral medulla-induced locomotion.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Locomotion; Medulla Oblongata; N-Methylaspartate; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Microionophoretic study with milacemide, a glycine precursor, on mammalian central nervous system cells.
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Kainic Acid; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid | 1990 |
GABA does not protect cerebro-cortical cultures against excitotoxic cell death.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Kainic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Oxadiazoles; Pregnancy; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Alteration in extracellular amino acids after traumatic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Male; Rabbits; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1990 |
Influence of tetrahydro-9-aminoacridine on excitatory amino acid release.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoacridines; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Injections; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tacrine | 1990 |
Excitatory amino acid projections to the periaqueductal gray in the rat: a retrograde transport study utilizing D[3H]aspartate and [3H]GABA.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Correlation between cytochrome oxidase staining and the uptake and laminar distribution of tritiated aspartate, glutamate, gamma-aminobutyrate and glycine in the striate cortex of the squirrel monkey.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Brain Chemistry; Electron Transport Complex IV; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neurons; Saimiri; Staining and Labeling; Visual Cortex | 1985 |
Progressive supranuclear palsy: relationship between extrapyramidal disturbances, dementia, and brain neurotransmitter markers.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Brain; Bulbar Palsy, Progressive; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dementia; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Serotonin | 1985 |
Biochemistry and therapeutics of posthypoxic myoclonus.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Carbidopa; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypoxia; Methysergide; Models, Biological; Myoclonus; Prednisone; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Valproic Acid | 1986 |
Selective uptake of neuroactive amino acids by both oligodendrocytes and astrocytes in primary dissociated culture: a possible role for oligodendrocytes in neurotransmitter metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Autoradiography; Brain; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Mice; Neuroglia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oligodendroglia; Staining and Labeling; Taurine | 1986 |
N-methylaspartate-activated calcium channels in rat brain cortex slices. Effect of calcium channel blockers and of inhibitory and depressant substances.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Morphine; N-Methylaspartate; Nifedipine; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1986 |
Spectra of neurotransmitter receptors and ionic responses on cerebral A and B neurons in Aplysia californica.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Aspartic Acid; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurotransmitter Agents; Serotonin | 1986 |
Differences in anionic dependence of the synaptic efflux of D-aspartic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Male; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1986 |
Cytochemical architecture of the entorhinal area.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Peptide PHI; Rats; Sincalide; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Relationships among ATP synthesis, K+ gradients, and neurotransmitter amino acid levels in isolated rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amobarbital; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1987 |
Possible neurotransmitters of the dorsal column afferents: effects of dorsal column transection in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1987 |
Sustained dendritic gradients of Ca2+ induced by excitatory amino acids in CA1 hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzofurans; Calcium; Dendrites; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Protein Kinase C; Sphingosine; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
The glutamate-induced chloride current in Aplysia neurones lacks pharmacological properties seen for excitatory responses to glutamate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Concanavalin A; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurons | 1988 |
Ethanol inhibits NMDA-activated ion current in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 1-Butanol; Aspartic Acid; Butanols; Calcium Channels; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Methanol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Pentanols; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium Channels | 1989 |
Cysteine sulfinic acid-induced release of D-[3H]aspartate and [14C]GABA in hippocampus slices: the role of sodium channels and cAMP.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cnidarian Venoms; Colforsin; Cysteine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotoxins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Excitatory and inhibitory amino acids and peptide-induced responses in acutely isolated rat spinal dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Drug Synergism; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Oxadiazoles; Peptides; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1989 |
Selective labeling of visual corpus callosum connections with aspartate in cat and rat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Corpus Callosum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Visual Pathways | 1989 |
Neuronal activity, amino acid concentration and amino acid release in the substantia nigra of the rat after sodium valproate.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra; Valproic Acid | 1989 |
Neuroactive sulphur amino acids evoke a calcium-dependent transmitter release from cultured neurones that is sensitive to excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
Cerebral metabolism in man after acute stroke: new observations using localized proton NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Disorders; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons | 1989 |
NMDA receptor antagonists that bind to the strychnine-insensitive glycine site and inhibit NMDA-induced Ca2+ fluxes and [3H]GABA release.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Desipramine; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketamine; Kynurenine; Membranes; N-Methylaspartate; Piperazines; Pyrrolidinones; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Strychnine | 1989 |
CGS-19755 and MK-801 selectively prevent rat striatal cholinergic and gabaergic neuronal degeneration induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate and ibotenate in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Corpus Striatum; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Degeneration; Oxazoles; Pipecolic Acids; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
Effects of pentobarbitone, ketamine and lignocaine on synaptic transmission in the rat olfactory cortex in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Pathways; Oxadiazoles; Pentobarbital; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1989 |
Acute excitotoxicity in chick retina caused by the unusual amino acids BOAA and BMAA: effects of MK-801 and kynurenate.
Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Chick Embryo; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Histocytochemistry; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina | 1989 |
A potent antagonist of the strychnine insensitive glycine receptor has anticonvulsant properties.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Cortical Spreading Depression; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; N-Methylaspartate; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures; Strychnine | 1989 |
Expression of excitatory amino acid receptors by cerebellar cells of the type-2 astrocyte cell lineage.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Autoradiography; Cell Line; Cerebellum; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1989 |
Postnatal development of glutamatergic, GABAergic, and cholinergic neurotransmitter phenotypes in the visual cortex, lateral geniculate nucleus, pulvinar, and superior colliculus in cats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Dark Adaptation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathomimetics; Phenotype; Superior Colliculi; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways | 1989 |
Transmitter neurochemistry of the efferent neuron system innervating the labyrinth.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Aspartic Acid; Cochlea; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons, Efferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rhombencephalon | 1989 |
Excitatory amino acid-evoked release of [3H]GABA from hippocampal neurons in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Ethers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ionomycin; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Veratridine; Zinc | 1989 |
Effect of impact trauma on neurotransmitter and nonneurotransmitter amino acids in rat spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Laminectomy; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Serine; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Taurine; Threonine | 1989 |
CNQX (6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione) antagonizes NMDA-evoked [3H]GABA release from cultured cortical neurons via an inhibitory action at the strychnine-insensitive glycine site.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Strychnine | 1989 |
Brain amino acid concentrations and Ca2+-dependent release in intractable depression assessed antemortem.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Depressive Disorder; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged | 1989 |
Mechanisms of action of new antiepileptic drugs.
Topics: Acetamides; Acetates; Amines; Aminocaproates; Aminopyridines; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Clobazam; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Epilepsy; Felbamate; Flumazenil; GABA Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Imidazoles; Lamotrigine; Phenylcarbamates; Propylene Glycols; Receptors, GABA-A; Triazines; Vigabatrin | 1989 |
Changes in regional levels of putative neurotransmitter amino acids in brain under unilateral forebrain ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kinetics; Male | 1989 |
Regional concentrations of transmitter amino acids after spinal cord ischaemia in the rabbit.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Ischemia; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxidation-Reduction; Rabbits; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1989 |
Central temperature effects of the transmitter amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Temperature; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine | 1989 |
Release of [3H]dopamine from rat prefrontal cortex: modulation through presynaptic cholinergic heteroreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Serotonin; Synapses | 1989 |
Effect of nicotine on the release of acetylcholine and amino acids in the brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Rats | 1989 |
Amino acid uptake and release in the guinea pig cochlear nucleus after inferior colliculus ablation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cochlear Nerve; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Inferior Colliculi | 1989 |
Quantitative distribution of six amino acids in rat retinal layers.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retina; Taurine | 1989 |
GABA turnover in the brain of rat lines developed for differential ethanol-induced motor impairment.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Taurine | 1989 |
GABAergic neocortical neurons are resistant to NMDA receptor-mediated injury.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons | 1989 |
Spontaneous epileptiform activity and alteration of GABA- and of NMDA-mediated neurotransmission in amygdala neurons kindled in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Rats | 1989 |
Demonstration of GABA immunoreactive cells in the inferior olive of baboons (Papio papio and Papio anubis).
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Papio | 1989 |
Augmentation of glutamate responses by GABA in the rat's motorcortex in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Motor Cortex; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats | 1989 |
Changes with aging in the levels of amino acids in rat CNS structural elements. I. Glutamate and related amino acids.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Male; Rats | 1989 |
Immunocytochemical indications for neuronal co-localization of GABA and aspartate in cultured neocortex explants.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Potassium-stimulated release of [3H]taurine from cultured GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Kinetics; Mice; Neurons; Potassium; Taurine | 1989 |
Neurochemical studies on quinolone antibiotics: effects on glutamate, GABA and adenosine systems in mammalian CNS.
Topics: 4-Quinolones; Adenosine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Selection of a pure cerebellar granule cell culture by kainate treatment.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Kainic Acid; Mice; Neurons | 1989 |
Modulation of calcium uptake and D-aspartate release by GABAB receptors in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Nimodipine; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Excitatory amino acid projections to the nucleus accumbens septi in the rat: a retrograde transport study utilizing D[3H]aspartate and [3H]GABA.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Olfactory Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septal Nuclei; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus; Tritium | 1987 |
New quinoxalinediones show potent antagonism of quisqualate responses in cultured mouse cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Drug; Sodium | 1988 |
beta-N-Oxalylamino-L-alanine: action on high-affinity transport of neurotransmitters in rat brain and spinal cord synaptosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes | 1985 |
Quantitative studies on some antagonists of N-methyl D-aspartate in slices of rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Callosum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Ketamine; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Evoked efflux of [3H]GABA from goldfish retina in the dark.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Cyprinidae; Darkness; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Goldfish; Retina | 1985 |
In vivo studies on amino acid transmitters in the central auditory system of the guinea pig.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Acoustic Stimulation; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cochlear Nerve; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1985 |
Central GABA-ergic mechanism in stress-induced gastric ulceration.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cold Temperature; Epinephrine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Picrotoxin; Pylorus; Rats; Restraint, Physical; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Psychological; Valproic Acid | 1985 |
Modulatory effects of prostaglandin D2, E2 and F2 alpha on the postsynaptic actions of inhibitory and excitatory amino acids in cerebellar Purkinje cell dendrites in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Prostaglandin D2; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins D; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Purkinje Cells; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1985 |
Effect of glutamine on glutamate release from hippocampal slices induced by high K+ or by electrical stimulation: interaction with different Ca2+ concentrations.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Effects of ammonium salts on synaptic transmission to hippocampal CA1 and CA3 pyramidal cells in vivo.
Topics: Acetates; Action Potentials; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Selective retrograde labeling in some afferents to the rabbit lateral geniculate nucleus following injections of tritiated neurotransmitter-related compounds.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Serotonin; Superior Colliculi; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways | 1985 |
The effects of putative amino acid neurotransmitters on somata isolated from neurons of the locust central nervous system.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Grasshoppers; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine | 1985 |
Effects of two convulsant beta-carboline derivatives, DMCM and beta-CCM, on regional neurotransmitter amino acid levels and on in vitro D-[3H]aspartate release in rodents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carbolines; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Indoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1985 |
An excitant amino acid projection from the medial prefrontal cortex to the anterior part of nucleus accumbens in the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septal Nuclei; Synaptosomes | 1985 |
Transport of monoamine and amino acid neurotransmitters by primary astroglial cultures.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1985 |
"Epileptic" brain damage is replicated qualitatively in the rat hippocampus by central injection of glutamate or aspartate but not by GABA or acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Motor Activity; Nerve Degeneration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1985 |
Methionine-induced changes in glutamate, aspartate, glutamine, and gamma-aminobutyrate levels in brain tissue.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Isoniazid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Methionine; Mice; Nerve Endings; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1985 |
Stimulated release of endogenous GABA and glycine from the goldfish retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cyprinidae; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Potassium; Retina; Stereoisomerism | 1985 |
Kainic acid differentially affects the synaptosomal release of endogenous and exogenous amino acidic neurotransmitters.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Goldfish; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1985 |
Maternal undernutrition during lactation: effect on amino acids in brain regions of offspring.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Lactation; Nutrition Disorders; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Taurine | 1985 |
Induced release of gamma-aminobutyric acid by a carrier-mediated, high-affinity uptake of L-glutamate in cultured chick retina cells.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Cobalt; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lithium; Magnesium; Retina; Sodium | 1985 |
Coexistence of high-affinity uptake mechanisms for putative neurotransmitter molecules in chick embryo retinal neurons in purified culture.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Retina; Taurine | 1985 |
Excitatory and inhibitory responses of Purkinje cells, in the rat cerebellum in vivo, induced by excitatory amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1985 |
Neurochemical relation between excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Excitatory and inhibitory amino acid neurotransmitters and ammonia metabolism in hepatic failure rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Liver Diseases; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Aspartate metabolism in rats during aging.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Pharmacological properties of gamma-aminobutyric acid-, glutamate-, and aspartate-induced depolarizations in cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Muscimol; Rats | 1985 |
Assessment of some transmitter actions in rat cerebellar slices.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Carbachol; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Secretory Rate | 1986 |
Changes in gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamate, aspartate, glycine, and taurine contents in the striatum after unilateral nigrostriatal lesions in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Taurine | 1986 |
Studies on neurotransmitter markers and neuronal cell density in the cerebellar system in olivopontocerebellar atrophy and cortical cerebellar atrophy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain Stem; Cell Count; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellar Diseases; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Olivary Nucleus; Pons | 1985 |
[Comparative sensitivity of the somas and dendrites of pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus to glutamate, aspartate and GABA in isolated sections of rat brain].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Rats | 1985 |
Neurotransmitter receptors in olivopontocerebellar atrophy: an autoradiographic study.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Olivary Nucleus; Pons; Purkinje Cells; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1986 |
Acute and short-term effects of lithium on glutamate metabolism in rat brain.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Lithium; Rats | 1986 |
Different neuronal localization of aspartate-like and glutamate-like immunoreactivities in the hippocampus of rat, guinea-pig and Senegalese baboon (Papio papio), with a note on the distribution of gamma-aminobutyrate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Papio; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Differential changes in the content of amino acid neurotransmitters in discrete regions of the rat brain prior to the onset and during the course of homocysteine-induced seizures.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; Hypothalamus; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Substantia Nigra; Taurine; Tissue Distribution | 1986 |
Effect of selective kainate lesions on the release of glutamate and aspartate from chick retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Retina | 1986 |
Ouabain-induced changes in extracellular aspartate, glutamate and GABA levels in the rabbit olfactory bulb in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Olfactory Bulb; Ouabain; Rabbits; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1986 |
Regional distribution of amino acid transmitters in postmortem brains of presenile and senile dementia of Alzheimer type.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Postmortem Changes; Tissue Distribution | 1986 |
Polyamines contribute to calcium-stimulated release of aspartate from brain particulate fractions.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Dopamine; Eflornithine; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Ornithine; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Polyamines; Potassium; Putrescine; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1986 |
The rat ventromedial thalamic nucleus and motor control: role of N-methyl-D-aspartate-mediated excitation, GABAergic inhibition, and muscarinic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electromyography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Locomotion; Male; Movement; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; N-Methylaspartate; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei | 1986 |
Effects of D-aspartate on excitatory amino acid-induced release of [3H]GABA from goldfish retina.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Goldfish; Kainic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Retina; Tritium | 1986 |
Optic nerve stimulation-induced increase of release of 3H-glutamate and 3H-aspartate but not 3H-GABA from the suprachiasmatic nucleus in slices of rat hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Optic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Visual Pathways | 1986 |
Sites and mechanisms of action of catechol (1,2-dihydroxybenzene) in the rat olfactory cortex slice.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Catechols; Cerebral Cortex; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Amino acid levels in the guinea pig spinal gray matter after axotomy of primary sensory and descending tracts.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Nerve Degeneration; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1986 |
Metabolism and transport of amino acids studied by immunocytochemistry.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Histocytochemistry; Immunochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Taurine | 1986 |
Excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters in the corticostriate pathway: studies using intracerebral microdialysis in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Taurine; Threonine | 1986 |
Glutamic acid as a putative transmitter of the interhemispheric corticocortical connections in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Threonine | 1986 |
[Effects of ginseng root saponins on central transmitters and plasma corticosterone in warm-stress rats].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Temperature; Brain; Corticosterone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Panax; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Saponins; Stress, Physiological | 1986 |
Sexual activity alters the concentration of amino acids in the cerebrospinal fluid of male rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Ejaculation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 1986 |
Deep prepyriform cortex kindling and its relation to amygdala kindling in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Valine | 1986 |
Putative amino acid transmitters in the amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Brain Mapping; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Immunologic Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine | 1986 |
On the role of seizure activity and endogenous excitatory amino acids in mediating seizure-associated hippocampal damage.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Survival; Dendrites; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Seizures; Time Factors | 1986 |
A postmortem study of amino acid neurotransmitters in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine | 1986 |
Rapid inactivation of brain glutamate decarboxylase by aspartate.
Topics: Animals; Apoenzymes; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Enzyme Reactivators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Pyridoxamine; Swine | 1987 |
[GABA metabolism and the formation of a sensorimotor cortex evoked potential in the presence of excess zinc ions].
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Motor Cortex; Rabbits; Time Factors; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1987 |
Glutamate receptor agonists release [3H]GABA preferentially from horizontal cells.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Chickens; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Rana pipiens; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina | 1986 |
In vivo studies on the extracellular, and veratrine-releasable, pools of endogenous amino acids in the rat striatum: effects of corticostriatal deafferentation and kainic acid lesion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Ethanolamines; Extracellular Space; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine; Veratrine | 1987 |
Cellular origins of endogenous amino acids released into the extracellular fluid of the rat striatum during severe insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Ethanolamines; Extracellular Space; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Kainic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine | 1987 |
[Regional and time-sequential changes in amino acid neurotransmitters after focal cerebral ischemia in the rat].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Brain Ischemia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 1986 |
Aortic baroreceptor reflexes are mediated by NMDA receptors in caudal ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aorta; Aspartic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1987 |
Effects of glutaminase inhibition on release of endogenous glutamic acid.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Diazooxonorleucine; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glycine; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Serotonin; Synaptosomes | 1986 |
Subchronic haloperidol and sulpiride treatment induces region-specific changes in tissue levels of putative amino acid transmitters in rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Haloperidol; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulpiride | 1987 |
Regional levels of neurotransmitter-related markers in the brain of the weakly electric fish Gnathonemus petersii.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electric Fish; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Neurotransmitter Agents | 1987 |
High-affinity transport of gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycine, taurine, L-aspartic acid, and L-glutamic acid in synaptosomal (P2) tissue: a kinetic and substrate specificity analysis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurotransmitter Agents; Spinal Cord; Substrate Specificity; Synaptosomes; Taurine | 1987 |
Changes in neurotransmitter amino acids content in several CNS areas from aggressive and non-aggressive bull strains.
Topics: Aggression; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Stem; Cattle; Cerebellum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Mesencephalon; Pons; Synaptosomes | 1987 |
Effect of transient neonatal hypothyroidism on the free aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and GABA content of different central auditory regions in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Cortex; Cochlea; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hearing; Hypothyroidism; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Rats; Substantia Nigra | 1987 |
Amino acid neurotransmitters in postmortem human brain analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine; Tissue Distribution | 1987 |
Metabolic fate of glutamate carbon in rat renal tubules. Studies with 13C nuclear magnetic resonance and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Amino acid changes in autopsied brain tissue from cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged | 1987 |
A comparative study and partial characterization of multi-uptake systems for gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cricetinae; Diencephalon; Dogs; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Synaptosomes | 1987 |
Ammonia-induced release of neurotransmitters from rat brain synaptosomes: differences between the effects on amines and amino acids.
Topics: Amines; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benztropine; Brain; Calcium; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Synaptosomes | 1987 |
Excitatory amino acid-induced release of 3H-GABA from cultured mouse cerebral cortex interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Valine | 1987 |
Redistribution of transmitter amino acids in rat hippocampus and cerebellum during seizures induced by L-allylglycine and bicuculline: an immunocytochemical study with antisera against conjugated GABA, glutamate and aspartate.
Topics: Allylglycine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Extracellular overflow of glutamate, aspartate, GABA and taurine in the cortex and basal ganglia of fetal lambs during hypoxia-ischemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Asphyxia; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia, Brain; Sheep; Taurine; Telencephalon | 1987 |
Neurotransmitter amino acids in epilepsy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1987 |
Determination of delta-aminobutyric acid and other amino acids in cerebrospinal fluid of pediatric patients by reversed-phase liquid chromatography.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Myelography; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reference Standards | 1987 |
In vivo microdialysis studies on the effects of decortication and excitotoxic lesions on kainic acid-induced calcium fluxes, and endogenous amino acid release, in the rat striatum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurons; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine | 1987 |
Neuronal uptake and laminar distribution of tritiated aspartate, glutamate, gamma-aminobutyrate and glycine in the prestriate cortex of squirrel monkeys: correlation with levels of cytochrome oxidase activity and their uptake in area 17.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electron Transport Complex IV; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Neuroglia; Neurons; Saimiri; Tissue Distribution; Tritium; Visual Cortex | 1987 |
Glutamate receptor subtypes in cultured cerebellar neurons: modulation of glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid release.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cations; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium | 1987 |
Ubiquitin-directed antibodies inhibit neuronal transporters in rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Ubiquitins | 1987 |
Amino acid influences on seizures elicited within the inferior colliculus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures; Taurine | 1987 |
Synaptosomal neurotransmitter uptake systems in the retina and brain nuclei of light- and dark-adapted rabbits.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain; Choline; Darkness; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Light; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rabbits; Retina; Synaptosomes; Visual Pathways | 1987 |
D-aspartate uptake and release in the guinea pig spinal cord after partial ablation of the cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Parietal Lobe; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1988 |
Glutamate transport in large muscle fibres of Balanus nubilus.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cysteic Acid; Diffusion; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Muscles; Sodium; Thoracica | 1988 |
Potentiation by kainate of excitatory amino acid release in striatum: complementary in vivo and in vitro experiments.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
The laminar distribution of amino acids in the caudal cerebellum and electrosensory lateral line lobe of weakly electric fish (Gymnotidae).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Cerebellum; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Taurine | 1987 |
Increases in striatal and hippocampal impedance and extracellular levels of amino acids by cardiac arrest in freely moving rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine | 1988 |
Regulation of transmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) synthesis and metabolism illustrated by the effect of gamma-vinyl GABA and hypoglycemia.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aminocaproates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Male; Postmortem Changes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vigabatrin | 1988 |
Huntington's disease: studies on brain free amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Huntington Disease; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Putamen; Serine; Taurine | 1988 |
Microdialysis measurement of oxytocin, aspartate, gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate release from the olfactory bulb of the sheep during vaginocervical stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cervix Uteri; Dialysis; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Olfactory Bulb; Oxytocin; Sheep; Vagina | 1988 |
L-glutamate evoked release of GABA from cultured avian retina cells does not require glutamate receptor activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Choline; Cobalt; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina | 1988 |
Ventricular cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of putative amino acid transmitters in Parkinson's disease and other disorders.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parkinson Disease; Proline; Tremor | 1987 |
Determination of amino acids in different regions of the rat brain. Application to the acute effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and trimethyltin (TMT).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dronabinol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Quality Control; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine; Tissue Distribution; Trialkyltin Compounds; Trimethyltin Compounds | 1988 |
Regional levels of neurotransmitter markers in the pigeon telencephalon: a comparison with possibly homologous areas of the rat telencephalon.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Columbidae; Diencephalon; Dopamine; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Species Specificity; Telencephalon; Tissue Distribution | 1988 |
NMDA- and kainate-evoked GABA release from striatal neurones differentiated in primary culture: differential blocking by phencyclidine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Phencyclidine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1988 |
Release of neurotransmitter amino acids from rat brain synaptosomes and its regulation in aging.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1988 |
Evolution of neurotransmitter-related markers in the vertebrate telencephalon. Comparative microchemical study in discrete brain regions of a frog and a turtle.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Evolution; Brain Chemistry; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rana esculenta; Telencephalon; Turtles | 1988 |
Spontaneous release of endogenous aspartate and glutamate from rat striatal slices is increased following destruction of local neurons by ibotenic acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Oxazoles; Rats | 1988 |
Blockade of excitatory synaptic transmission by 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX) in the hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1988 |
Effects of pharmacological manipulations on basal and newly synthesized levels of GABA, glutamate, aspartate and glutamine in mouse brain cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Valproic Acid | 1988 |
The effect of an uptake inhibitor (dihydrokainate) on endogenous excitatory amino acids in the lamprey spinal cord as revealed by microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Lampreys; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reference Values; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
Amino acid neurotransmitter deficits in adult Down's syndrome brain tissue.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Down Syndrome; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Middle Aged; Organ Specificity; Reference Values | 1988 |
Effect of GABAergic transmission in the subpallidal region on the hypermotility response to the administration of excitatory amino acids and picrotoxin into the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septal Nuclei; Substantia Innominata; Synaptic Transmission | 1988 |
Selective retrograde labeling with D-[3H]-aspartate in afferents to the mammalian superior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Rabbits; Rats; Species Specificity; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Pathways | 1985 |
Retrograde labeling of dorsal root ganglion neurons after injection of tritiated amino acids in the spinal cord of rats and cats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Biological Transport; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Proline; Rats; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
The arcuate nucleus: a site for gamma-aminobutyric acid regulation of prolactin secretion.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1986 |
Developmental features of rat cerebellar neural cells cultured in a chemically defined medium.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Cerebellum; Culture Media; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histocytochemistry; Immunochemistry; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Synapsins; Tritium | 1986 |
In vivo brain dialysis of amino acids and simultaneous EEG measurements following intrahippocampal quinolinic acid injection: evidence for a dissociation between neurochemical changes and seizures.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dialysis; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hippocampus; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Niacin; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Taurine | 1985 |
Release of D-[3H]aspartate and [14C]GABA in rat hippocampus slices: effects of fatty acid-free bovine serum albumin and Ca2+ withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Veratridine | 1988 |
Alteration of amino acid content of cerebrospinal fluid from patients with epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Epilepsy; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male | 1988 |
Specific effects of punishment on amino acids turnover in discrete rat brain regions.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Conflict, Psychological; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Pentobarbital; Punishment; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1988 |
The influence of helium pressure on the reduction induced in field potentials by various amino acids and on the GABA-mediated inhibition in the CA1 region of hippocampal slices in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atmospheric Pressure; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Helium; High Pressure Neurological Syndrome; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Immunohistochemical localization of gamma-aminobutyric acid- and aspartate-containing neurons in the rat deep cerebellar nuclei.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellar Nuclei; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immune Sera; Male; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Rats | 1988 |
Excitant amino acid projections from rat amygdala and thalamus to nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septal Nuclei; Synaptosomes; Thalamus; Tritium | 1988 |
Immunohistochemical localization of gamma-aminobutyric acid- and aspartate-containing neurons in the guinea pig vestibular nuclei.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Vestibular Nuclei | 1987 |
Simultaneous immunofluorescence and autoradiography: a useful technique for investigating neurotransmitter uptake by neurons and glia in primary central nervous system culture.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Autoradiography; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Neuroglia; Neurons; Oligodendroglia | 1987 |
Oligodendroglial and astroglial heterogeneity in mouse primary central nervous system culture as demonstrated by differences in GABA and D-aspartate transport and immunocytochemistry.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Autoradiography; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Neuroglia; Oligodendroglia | 1987 |
Phencyclidine analogues inhibit NMDA-stimulated [3H]GABA release from cultured cortex neurons.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Phencyclidine; Rats | 1987 |
The emergence of GABA-accumulating neurons during retinal histogenesis in the embryonic chick.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chick Embryo; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mitosis; Muscimol; Neurons; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1987 |
L-glutamic acid, a neurotrophic factor for maintenance of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase in the preganglionically denervated superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cats; Cholinesterases; Denervation; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid | 1986 |
Role of sialic acid in synaptosomal transport of amino acid transmitters.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; Neuraminidase; Potassium; Rats; Sialic Acids; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1987 |
The primary afferent depolarizing action of kainate in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Capsaicin; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1986 |
Spontaneous paroxysmal activity induced by zero magnesium and bicuculline: suppression by NMDA antagonists and GABA mimetics.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Callosum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Effects of GABA and bicuculline on N-methyl-D-aspartate- and quisqualate-induced reductions in extracellular free calcium in area CA1 of the hippocampal slice.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Calcium; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Role of the substantia nigra in the kindling model of limbic epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Limbic System; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Substantia Nigra | 1986 |
Determination of 4-aminobutyric acid, aspartate, glutamate and glutamine and their 13C stable-isotopic enrichment in brain tissue by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Mice | 1987 |
Synthesis and release of amino acid transmitters.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Citrates; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hypoglycemia; Ketoglutaric Acids; Methionine Sulfoximine; Trifluoperazine | 1986 |
Dopamine inhibits calcium-independent gamma-[3H]aminobutyric acid release induced by kainate and high K+ in the fish retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dopamine; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Pyrrolidines; Quisqualic Acid; Retina; Serotonin | 1985 |
Chronic valproic acid therapy and synaptic markers of amino acid neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Rats; Valproic Acid | 1985 |
Effect of alpha-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate on the release of endogenous glutamate and aspartate from cortical synaptosomes of epileptic rats.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Cobalt; Epilepsies, Partial; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Motor Cortex; Phenylalanine; Rats; Synaptosomes; Valine | 1985 |
Uptake of gamma-aminobutyric acid by brain tissue preparations: a reevaluation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1986 |
Decreased uptake and release of D-aspartate in the guinea pig spinal cord after partial cordotomy.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Nerve Degeneration; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1985 |
Stability of the amino acid content of nerve endings after administration of gamma-aminobutyrate agonists and antagonists.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Nerve Endings; Picrotoxin; Synaptosomes | 1985 |
Ischemia-induced shift of inhibitory and excitatory amino acids from intra- to extracellular compartments.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Electroencephalography; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Rabbits; Taurine | 1985 |
Uptake and release of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the guinea pig cochlear nucleus after axotomy of cochlear and centrifugal fibers.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cochlea; Cochlear Nerve; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Neurons; Stereoisomerism | 1985 |
Temporal transfer and nonlinearity properties of turtle ERG: tuning by temperature, pharmacology, and light intensity.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electroretinography; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Retina; Temperature; Turtles | 1985 |
Proceedings: Ammonia and amino acids in the brain of the rat with chronic hepatic failure.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chronic Disease; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Rats | 1974 |
[Nitrogen and carbohydrate-phosphate metabolism in the brain of warm-blooded animals during hypothermia and hibernation].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cold Temperature; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hibernation; Lactates; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Sciuridae; Urea | 1972 |
[Relation between gamma-aminobutyric acid and tyrosine metabolism and changes in the brain and liver amino acid content in intact and adrenalectomized rats].
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Rats; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Evidence for the compartmentation of glutamate metabolism in isolated rat retina.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxylamines; Leucine; Male; Ouabain; Rats; Retina; Serine; Time Factors | 1974 |
[Amino acid level in albino rat brain and liver tissue during acute brain edema].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Edema; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Liver; Ornithine; Rats | 1972 |
Influence of complete ischemia on glycolytic metabolites, citric acid cycle intermediates, and associated amino acids in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetone; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Fructosephosphates; Fumarates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerophosphates; Ischemia; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Methods; Phosphates; Rats; Succinates | 1974 |
Influence of GABA and glycine and their antagonists on inhibitory mechanisms of pigeon's optic tectum.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Columbidae; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Strychnine; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
Biosynthesis of free amino acids in the brain of Jimpy mice.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Brain; Brain Diseases; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dansyl Compounds; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glucose Oxidase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycine; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Myelin Sheath; Species Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Time Factors | 1974 |
Distribution of 3H- and 14C-labelled potential neurotransmitters on a discontinuous density gradient after uptake into rat cerebral cortex slices.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cytoplasm; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glycine; Histamine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lysine; Male; Mitochondria; Myelin Sheath; Norepinephrine; Proteins; Rats; Serotonin; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1974 |
Uptake and release of possible false transmitter amino acids by rat brain tissue.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Paper; Dinitrophenols; Electric Stimulation; Electrophoresis, Paper; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Male; Methionine; Mitochondria; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Subcellular Fractions; Sympatholytics; Synaptosomes; Temperature; Tritium | 1974 |
Effects of enucleation and intra-ocular colchicine on the amino acids of frog optic tectum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Colchicine; Dansyl Compounds; Eye; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Optic Nerve; Rana temporaria; Superior Colliculi; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Isolation of photoreceptor and conventional nerve terminals by subcellular fractionation of rabbit retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Fractionation; Cell Nucleus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Hexosaminidases; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Monoamine Oxidase; Nerve Endings; Photoreceptor Cells; Rabbits; Retina; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Transferases | 1974 |
Glutamate metabolism in the frog retina.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Rana temporaria; Retina; Tritium | 1974 |
Effect of catecholamines, serotonin, and some amino acids, injected into the amygdala, on the conditioned avoidance reflex and motor activity of rats.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Avoidance Learning; Catecholamines; Chlorpromazine; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Male; Methysergide; Motor Activity; Muscle Tonus; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Rats; Reaction Time; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1974 |
Regional changes in amino acid content in developing rat brain.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dansyl Compounds; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hypothalamus; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pregnancy; Rats; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
[Metabolism of glutamate and related amino acids in the brain].
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dinitrophenols; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypoxia, Brain; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Pyruvates | 1973 |
[Amino acids in the brains of animals adapted to different living conditions].
Topics: Acclimatization; Adaptation, Biological; Adaptation, Physiological; Age Factors; Altitude; Amides; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carboxy-Lyases; Cerebellum; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cold Temperature; Cricetinae; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hibernation; Lysine; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Species Specificity; Telencephalon; Urea | 1973 |
Proceedings: An abnormality of secondary energy resources in epileptogenic human brain.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsies, Partial; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans | 1972 |
Metabolic compartmentation of glutamate associated with the formation of gamma-aminobutyrate.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citric Acid Cycle; Freezing; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Male; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Postmortem Changes; Probability; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors | 1974 |
Metabolic compartmentation in the brain: metabolism of a tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate, (1,4-14C)succinate, after intracerebral administration.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citric Acid Cycle; Computers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Male; Models, Biological; Postmortem Changes; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Succinates; Time Factors | 1974 |
The utilization of glucose in the brain slices during uraemia.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Proteins; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Uremia | 1974 |
[Metabolism of tricarboxylic acid cycle-bound amino acids in the brain].
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Rabbits; Rats | 1974 |
Effect of hyperphenylalaninemia on amino acid metabolism and compartmentation in neonatal rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tricarboxylic Acids | 1974 |
Regional and synaptosomal levels of amino acid neurotransmitters in the 3-acetylpyridine deafferentated rat cerebellum.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebellum; Denervation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyridines; Rats; Synaptosomes; Taurine | 1980 |
Baclofen: stereoselective inhibition of excitant amino acid release.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Stereoisomerism | 1980 |
Veratrum alkaloids as transmitter-releasing agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Cats; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dogs; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Muscles; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Protoveratrines; Rats; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Veratridine; Veratrum Alkaloids | 1980 |
Neurotransmitter turnover in rat striatum is correlated with morphine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Self Administration; Serotonin | 1980 |
Actions of tremorgenic fungal toxins on neurotransmitter release.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Indoles; Medulla Oblongata; Mycotoxins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Sheep; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes; Tremor | 1980 |
The synthesis of neuroactive amino acids from radioactive glucose and glutamine in the rat retina: effects of light stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Darkness; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Light; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photoreceptor Cells; Rats; Retina | 1980 |
The effects of scorpion venom toxin on the release of amino acid neurotransmitters from cerebral cortex in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Scorpion Venoms; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
Asparagine as precursor for transmitter aspartate in corticostriatal fibres.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats | 1980 |
Changes in regional brain levels of amino acid putative neurotransmitters after prolonged treatment with the anticonvulsant drugs diphenylhydantoin, phenobarbitone, sodium valproate, ethosuximide, and sulthiame in the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Ethosuximide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Specificity; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Taurine; Thiazines; Valproic Acid | 1981 |
Conversion of glucose to neurotransmitter amino acids in the brains of young and aging rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats | 1980 |
Neurotransmitter amino acids in dominantly inherited cerebellar disorders.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Cerebellar Diseases; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Humans; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine | 1981 |
Effect of asparagine, glutamine and insulin on cerebral amino acid neurotransmitters.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Friedreich Ataxia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Insulin; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats | 1980 |
Localization of putative amino acid neurotransmitters in the human retina.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Humans; Muscimol; Neurotransmitter Agents; Retina | 1980 |
Biochemical evidence for glutamate as neurotransmitter in corticostriatal and corticothalamic fibres in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Thalamus | 1981 |
Patterns of endogenous amino acid release from slices of rat and guinea-pig olfactory cortex.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium; Protoveratrines; Rats; Taurine | 1981 |
Glutamate as a putative transmitter in the cerebellum: stimulation by GABA of glutamic acid release from specific pools.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1981 |
Aspartate and glutamate as possible neurotransmitters in the visual cortex.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine; Visual Cortex | 1981 |
Studies on the release of exogenous and endogenous GABA and glutamate from rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcimycin; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Potassium; Rats; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1981 |
The presynaptic effects of valproic acid in the isolated frog spinal cord.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Valproic Acid | 1981 |
Amino acids as central synaptic transmitters or modulators in mammalian thermoregulation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Models, Neurological; Neurotransmitter Agents; Synapses; Taurine | 1981 |
The effect of kainic acid on excitatory synaptic activity in the rat hippocampal slice preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Synapses | 1981 |
The topographical distribution of alanine, aspartate, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glutamate, glutamine, and glycine in the pigeon optic tectum and the effect of retinal ablation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Columbidae; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Male; Optic Nerve; Retina; Superior Colliculi; Taurine | 1982 |
Regional amino acid distribution in relation to function in insulin hypoglycaemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Catalepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution | 1982 |
Aspartate: possible neurotransmitter in cerebellar climbing fibers.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats | 1982 |
Release of some neurotransmitters from the retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photic Stimulation; Rabbits; Retina | 1981 |
L-glutamate increases the spontaneous release of [3H]GABA from cultured cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Rats; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Stimulation, Chemical | 1982 |
Elevation of cerebral levels of nonessential amino acids in vivo by administration of large doses.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Food, Formulated; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Stomach | 1981 |
The effects of anaesthetics on the uptake and release of amino acid neurotransmitters in thalamic slices.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methohexital; Neurotransmitter Agents; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thalamus | 1982 |
The distribution of glutamate, GABA and aspartate in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cranial Nerves; Denervation; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Tissue Distribution | 1982 |
Baclofen: effects on evoked field potentials and amino acid neurotransmitter release in the rat olfactory cortex slice.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1982 |
Glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate uptake and metabolism by nerve terminal enriched material from mouse cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Sodium | 1982 |
Age-related changes in the glutamate metabolism of cerebral cortical slices from rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Cerebellar macroneurons in microexplant cell culture. Postsynaptic amino acid pharmacology.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Differentiation; Cerebellum; Culture Techniques; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Horseradish Peroxidase; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
Effects of anoxia on the stimulated release of amino acid neurotransmitters in the cerebellum in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cerebellum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
[Effect of several neurohumors on the response of cells of the lateral geniculate nucleus of the rat, evoked by electric stimulation of the retina].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glycine; Kinetics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Retina | 1982 |
The suppression of stimulus-evoked release of amino acid neurotransmitters from synaptosomes by verapamil.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Threonine; Verapamil; Veratridine | 1983 |
Effect of D- and L-alpha-aminoadipate on the efflux of L-aspartate, L-glutamate and gamma-aminobutyrate from superfused rat brain slices.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Biochemical development of the human brain. III. Benzodiazepine receptors, free gamma-aminobutyrate (GABA) and other amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebellum; Female; Flunitrazepam; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Kinetics; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1982 |
Use of post-mortem human synaptosomes for studies of metabolism and transmitter amino acid release.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Middle Aged; Potassium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes | 1982 |
Release of endogenous amino acids from superior colliculus of the rabbit: in vitro studies after retinal ablation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Rabbits; Retina; Superior Colliculi; Taurine | 1983 |
Carrier-mediated release of GABA from retinal horizontal cells.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carrier Proteins; Evoked Potentials, Visual; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Goldfish; Neurons; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Pathways; Visual Perception | 1983 |
Amino acid release from biopsy samples of temporal neocortex from patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Dementia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Potassium; Temporal Lobe | 1983 |
Presynaptic kainate and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors regulate excitatory amino acid release in the olfactory cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1983 |
Development of neurotransmitter parameters in lateral geniculate body, superior colliculus and visual cortex of the albino rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Differentiation; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Superior Colliculi; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways | 1983 |
Distribution of glycine, GABA, aspartate and glutamate in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Tissue Distribution | 1983 |
Alterations in the content of amino acid neurotransmitters before the onset and during the course of methoxypyridoxine-induced seizures in individual rabbit brain regions.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyridoxine; Rabbits; Seizures; Taurine; Tissue Distribution | 1983 |
Neurotransmitter properties of the newborn human retina.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neurotransmitter Agents; Retina; Tritium | 1983 |
Levels and synthesis of glutamate and aspartate in the olfactory cortex following bulbectomy.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Male; Olfactory Bulb | 1983 |
Evidence for the identification of synaptic transmitters released by photoreceptors of the toad retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bufo marinus; Cadaverine; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photoreceptor Cells; Putrescine; Retina; Synapses; Time Factors | 1983 |
[Motor activity and the content of neuroactive amino acids in brain tissues].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hypothalamus; Male; Physical Exertion; Rats | 1983 |
In vivo release from cerebral cortex of [14C]glutamate synthesized from [U-14C]glutamine.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scorpion Venoms | 1983 |
Comparison of the effects of a convulsant barbiturate on the release of endogenous and radiolabeled amino acids from slices of mouse hippocampus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Barbiturates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Potassium; Time Factors | 1983 |
A method for manual determination of glutamate, glutamine, GABA and aspartate from brain regions.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sex Factors | 1983 |
Neuroactive amino acids influence gonadotrophin output by a suprapituitary mechanism in either rodents or primates.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Luteinizing Hormone; Macaca fascicularis; Macaca nemestrina; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Papio; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Selective inhibition of synaptosomal proline uptake by leucine and methionine enkephalins.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Taurine | 1983 |
Amino acids in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat--collection in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Evoked Potentials, Visual; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine; Visual Pathways | 1983 |
Electrical stimulation of the stratum radiatum increases the release and neosynthesis of aspartate, glutamate, and gamma-aminobutyric acid in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Functional transmitters at retinal ganglion cells in the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cats; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Valine | 1983 |
Accumulation of putative amino acid neurotransmitters, monoamines and D-Ala2-Met-enkephalinamide in primary astroglial cultures from various brain areas, visualized by autoradiography.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Autoradiography; Brain; Culture Techniques; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Methionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Valine | 1983 |
Effects of amino acids on cat red nucleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cats; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Magnesium; Neurons; Red Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Transmitter interactions in the rabbit retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rabbits; Retina | 1983 |
Decreased uptake and release of D-aspartate in the guinea pig spinal cord after dorsal root section.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
Intralaminar neurochemical distributions in human midtemporal cortex: comparison between Alzheimer's disease and the normal.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histocytochemistry; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Reference Values | 1984 |
Uptake of D-aspartate and L-glutamate in excitatory axon terminals in hippocampus: autoradiographic and biochemical comparison with gamma-aminobutyrate and other amino acids in normal rats and in rats with lesions.
Topics: Absorption; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Axons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Amino acid transmitter candidates in various regions of the primary olfactory cortex following bulbectomy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Taurine; Tissue Distribution | 1984 |
Metabolism of the glutamate group of amino acids in rat brain as a function of age.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Enzymes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Changes in regional neurotransmitter amino acid levels in rat brain during seizures induced by L-allylglycine, bicuculline, and kainic acid.
Topics: Allylglycine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Taurine | 1984 |
Evidence for a role of neurotransmitters in the mechanism of topical convulsant models.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Seizures; Taurine | 1984 |
Neurotransmitter amino acids in the CNS. II. Some changes in amino acid levels in rat brain synaptosomes during and after in vitro anoxia and simulated ischemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1984 |
Neurotransmitter amino acids in the CNS. I. Regional changes in amino acid levels in rat brain during ischemia and reperfusion.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1984 |
Effects of glutamic acid, kainic acid and aspartic acid on GABA release from rat retina degenerated by kainic acid.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Depression, Chemical; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Stimulation, Chemical | 1984 |
Effect of kainic acid on the release of exogenous neurotransmitters from synaptosome preparations.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1984 |
[GABA, glutamate, aspartate, glycine, and taurine contents in spinocerebellar degeneration and parkinsonism].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellar Ataxia; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parkinson Disease; Taurine | 1984 |
Cerebral cortex and amino acid neurotransmitters: higher levels of aspartic acid but not GABA in the frontal cortex of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Temporal Lobe; Tissue Distribution | 1984 |
Amino acid transport by synaptosomes isolated from post mortem human brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Oxygen Consumption; Postmortem Changes; Synaptosomes; Veratrine | 1984 |
Inhibition of synaptosomal uptake of amino acid transmitters by diamines.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Depression, Chemical; Diamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1984 |
Symmetrical distribution of amino acid neurotransmitters in the right and left cerebral cortex of the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Threonine; Tissue Distribution | 1984 |
Four biochemically different types of dominantly inherited olivopontocerebellar atrophy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellar Ataxia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genes, Dominant; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Olivary Nucleus; Pons; Syndrome; Taurine | 1984 |
Arginine-vasopressin enhances the responses of lateral septal neurons in the rat to excitatory amino acids and fimbria-fornix stimuli.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1984 |
Regional synthesis of 14C-amino acids in cerebral cortex of the unanesthetized rat: simultaneous analysis by "push-pull" perfusion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Rats | 1984 |
Amino acid neurotransmitters in the CNS: effect of thiopental.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Thiopental | 1984 |
Profile of amino acid synthesis in rat hippocampus during push-pull perfusion of ethanol or morphine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Nuclear distribution of glutamate, gamma-aminobutyrate and aspartate within the normal human thalamus.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei | 1984 |
Aspartate, glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid depolarize cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Taurine | 1984 |
[Conformation study, using an empirical atom-atom potential, of biologically active amino acids as neurotransmitters].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Conformation; Neurotransmitter Agents; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taurine | 1984 |
Retrograde axonal transport of low-molecular-weight substances.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axonal Transport; Brain; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Rats; Serotonin | 1981 |
Inner plexiform circuits in the carp retina: effects of cholinergic agonists, GABA, and substance P on the ganglion cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carps; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathomimetics; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Substance P | 1982 |
Selective retrograde transport of D-aspartate in spinal interneurons and cortical neurons of rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Axonal Transport; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Interneurons; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1982 |
Effects of a low power laser beam guided by optic fiber on rat brain striatal monoamines and amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Lasers; Norepinephrine; Rats; Serotonin | 1982 |
Contrasting effects of a convulsant (CHEB) and an anticonvulsant barbiturate (phenobarbitone) on amino acid release from rat brain slices.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Barbiturates; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Phenobarbital; Potassium; Prohibitins; Rats; Ruthenium Red; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Neurotransmitter candidates of somatosensory primary afferent fibres.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cholecystokinin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mechanoreceptors; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Fibers; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptors; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skin; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Effects of D,L-alpha-aminoadipate on postsynaptic amino acid responses in cultured mouse spinal cord neurons.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Culture Techniques; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Mice; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
Intracellularly-recorded effects of glutamate and aspartate on neurones in the guinea-pig olfactory cortex slice.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
Enhancement by GABA of glutamate depolarization-induced release from cerebellar nerve endings.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Neural Inhibition; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1981 |
Differential release of D-[3H]aspartate and [14C]gamma-aminobutyric acid following activation of commissural fibres in a longitudinal slice preparation of guinea pig hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Synaptic Transmission | 1981 |
Aspartate and not glutamate is the likely transmitter of the rat lateral olfactory tract fibres.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Fibers; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1981 |
Avid Na+-dependent, high-affinity uptake of alpha-ketoglutarate by nerve terminal enriched material from mouse cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Cyclic AMP; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Mice; Nerve Endings; Pyruvates; Sodium; Subcellular Fractions | 1981 |
The effect of anaesthetics on the uptake and release of gamma-aminobutyrate and D-aspartate in rat brain slices.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Barbiturates; Brain; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1981 |
The differential distribution of label following uptake of 3H-labeled amino acids in the dorsal cochlear nucleus of the cat. An autoradiographic study.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Brain Stem; Cats; Cochlear Nerve; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1981 |
Self-excitation of olfactory bulb neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Feedback; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Olfactory Bulb; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Turtles | 1982 |
Aspartate-induced changes in extracellular free calcium in 'in vitro' hippocampal slices of rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Culture Techniques; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Nickel; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1982 |
The corticopontine projection: axotomy-induced loss of high affinity L-glutamate and D-aspartate uptake, but not of gamma-aminobutyrate uptake, glutamate decarboxylase or choline acetyltransferase, in the pontine nuclei.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Axons; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Baclofen reduces tone-evoked activity of cochlear nucleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Chinchilla; Cochlear Nerve; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Loudness Perception; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pitch Perception; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Selective uptake of tritiated glycine, GABA and D-aspartate by retinal cells in culture: a study using autoradiography and simultaneous immunofluorescence.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Cell Differentiation; Culture Techniques; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neurons; Photoreceptor Cells; Rats; Retina | 1983 |
Stimulation of GABA release from retinal horizontal cells by potassium and acidic amino acid agonists.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Retina | 1983 |
Enrichment of differentiated, stellate astrocytes in cerebellar interneuron cultures as studied by GFAP immunofluorescence and autoradiographic uptake patterns with [3H]D-aspartate and [3H]GABA.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Autoradiography; Cell Differentiation; Cerebellum; Culture Techniques; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Rats | 1983 |
Cerebellar astroglial cells in primary culture: expression of different morphological appearances and different ability to take up [3H]D-aspartate and [3H]GABA.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cerebellum; Culture Techniques; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Neurons; Rats | 1983 |
The release of gamma-aminobutyric acid from horizontal cells of the goldfish (Carassius auratus) retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cell Separation; Cobalt; Cyprinidae; Darkness; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Retina; Sodium; Time Factors | 1984 |
The dissociation of evoked release of [3H]-GABA and of endogenous GABA from chick retina in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Retina; Tritium | 1984 |
Acute anticonvulsant activity of structural analogues of valproic acid and changes in brain GABA and aspartate content.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Seizures; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valproic Acid | 1983 |
A possible interrelationship between extracellular taurine and phosphoethanolamine in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rabbits; Serine; Taurine | 1984 |
Amino acid metabolism in the brain with convulsive disorders. Part I: Free amino acid patterns in the brain of E1 mouse with convulsive seizure.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cystathionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Ornithine; Seizures; Serine | 1984 |
Anticonvulsant activity of intracerebroventricularly administered valproate and valproate analogues. A dose-dependent correlation with changes in brain aspartate and GABA levels in DBA/2 mice.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Valproic Acid | 1984 |
The effect of excess K+ on two different tricarboxylate cycles in rat brain cortex slices.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Rats | 1980 |
Effect of single and repeated aerogenic hypoxia on the content of amino acids in the rat brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atmospheric Pressure; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Male; Rats | 1980 |
The effect of delta-aminolaevulinic acid on the high affinity uptake of aspartic acid by rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Levulinic Acids; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1984 |
The postexcitatory effects of acidic amino acids on spinal neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Neurons; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1981 |
Amino acid abnormalities in epileptogenic foci.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Epilepsies, Partial; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutathione; Glycine; Humans; Middle Aged; Taurine | 1981 |
Tetanus toxin inhibits the evoked outflow of an inhibitory (GABA) and an excitatory (D-aspartate) amino acid from particulate brain cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chickens; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gangliosides; In Vitro Techniques; Norepinephrine; Ranidae; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Temperature; Tetanus Toxin | 1983 |
Kainate-enhanced release of D-[3H]aspartate from cerebral cortex and striatum: reversal by baclofen and pentobarbital.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Phenobarbital; Pyrrolidines; Sodium; Tritium | 1983 |
In vitro release of endogenous monoamines and amino acids from several CNS regions of the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biogenic Amines; Calcium; Central Nervous System; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1983 |
Differential uptake of H3-amino acids in the cat cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cochlea; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine | 1983 |
Effect alteration of methamphetamine by amino acids or their salts on ambulatory activity in mice.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Sodium Glutamate | 1983 |
Effects of barbiturates and ethanol on muscimol-induced release of [3H]-D-aspartate from rodent cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1983 |
Evidence supporting the indirect depolarization of primary afferent terminals in the frog by excitatory amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Rana pipiens; Rana temporaria; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1980 |
Noradrenergic modulation of dendrodendritic inhibition in the olfactory bulb.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Olfactory Bulb; Tetrodotoxin; Turtles | 1982 |
Free amino acids in the brain of ethanol treated rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain Chemistry; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Perikaryal cell labeling in the subthalamic nucleus following the injection of 3H-gamma-aminobutyric acid into the pallidal complex: an autoradiographic study in cat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Neural Pathways; Serotonin; Thalamic Nuclei | 1982 |
Uptake, release, and metabolism of D- and L-alpha-aminoadipate by rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Potassium; Rats; Stereoisomerism | 1981 |
Levels of glutamate, aspartate, GABA, and taurine in different regions of the cerebellum after x-irradiation-induced neuronal loss.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Neurons; Rats; Taurine | 1981 |
Glutamate, aspartate, and gamma-aminobutyrate transport by membrane vesicles prepared from rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1981 |
K+-evoked Caa+-dependent release of D-[3H]aspartate from terminals of the cortico-pontine pathway.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Efferent Pathways; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pons; Potassium; Rats; Tritium | 1981 |
The effect of cochlear nerve lesion on the release of glutamate, aspartate, and GABA from cat cochlear nucleus, in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cats; Cochlear Nerve; Culture Techniques; Denervation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Potassium; Rats | 1980 |
Release of endogenous amino acid neurotransmitter candidates from rat olfactory cortex slices: possible regulatory mechanisms and the effects of pentobarbitone.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Olfactory Bulb; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Taurine | 1980 |
Levels of several amino acids in the cerebellar peduncles and four medullary nuclei of control and 3-acetylpyridine-treated rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Male; Pyridines; Rats; Taurine | 1980 |
Extracellular calcium activity changes in cat sensorimotor cortex induced by iontophoretic application of aminoacids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Homocysteine; Lanthanum; Manganese | 1980 |
Effect of intervening lesions on amino acid distributions in rat olfactory cortex and olfactory bulb.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Rats | 1980 |
Effects of pentobarbitone on the synaptically evoked release of the amino acid neurotransmitter candidates aspartate and GABA from rat olfactory cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Olfactory Pathways; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Synapses; Taurine | 1981 |
Oxidative metabolism of 4-aminobutyrate by rat brain mitochondria: inhibition by branched-chain fatty acid.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Caproates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pentanoic Acids; Rats; Valerates | 1980 |
Hippocampal free amino acids in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Dementia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Humans; Middle Aged | 1980 |
beta-Amyloid peptide fragment 25-35 potentiates the calcium-dependent release of excitatory amino acids from depolarized hippocampal slices.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Homonuclear J-refocused spectral editing technique for quantification of glutamine and glutamate by 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Algorithms; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Feasibility Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Image Enhancement; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 1995 |
Endogenous excitatory amino acid release from brain slices and astrocyte cultures evoked by trimethyltin and other neurotoxic agents.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotoxins; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Glutamate; Taurine; Trimethyltin Compounds; Veratrine | 1995 |
Nitric oxide inhibition of the depolarization-evoked glutamate release from synaptosomes of rat cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes | 1995 |
GABA and glycine in retinal amacrine cells: combined Golgi impregnation and immunocytochemistry.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Lizards; Neurotransmitter Agents; Retina; Staining and Labeling | 1993 |
The effect of neuropeptides on the release of neurotransmitter amino acids from rat striatum.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Female; Galanin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glyburide; Glycine; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Peptide YY; Peptides; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
In vivo effects of local and systemic phencyclidine on the extracellular levels of catecholamines and transmitter amino acids in the dorsolateral striatum of anaesthetized rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Catecholamines; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Matrix; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Amino acid immunocytochemistry of primary afferent terminals in the rat dorsal horn.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cholera Toxin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve Endings; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; Wheat Germ Agglutinins | 1994 |
Systemic phencyclidine administration is associated with increased dopamine, GABA, and 5-HIAA levels in the dorsolateral striatum of conscious rats: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Anesthesia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Consciousness; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Halothane; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serotonin | 1994 |
Diverse roles for nitric oxide in synaptic signalling after activation of NMDA release-regulating receptors.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neostriatum; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synapses | 1994 |
Alteration of the morphology and neurochemistry of the developing mammalian nervous system by hydrogen sulphide.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebellum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Environmental Exposure; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen Sulfide; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Norepinephrine; Occupational Exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1995 |
Cone photoreceptors respond to their own glutamate release in the tiger salamander.
Topics: Ambystoma; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Exocytosis; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1995 |
Effect of domoic acid on brain amino acid levels.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Rats | 1995 |
Same-scan acquisition of both edited J-coupled multiplets and singlet resonances of uncoupled spins for proton MRS.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Fourier Analysis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Rats; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 1995 |
In vivo release of neuroactive amino acids from the inferior colliculus of the guinea pig using brain microdialysis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Calcium; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Inferior Colliculi; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Microdialysis; Potassium; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Profound systemic hypothermia inhibits the release of neurotransmitter amino acids in spinal cord ischemia.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hypothermia, Induced; Ischemia; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Spinal Cord; Swine; Thoracotomy | 1995 |
Age-dependent neurotoxicity of striatal lesions produced by aminooxyacetic acid: quantitative in vitro 1H NMR spectroscopic studies.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Evidence for a glutamatergic pathway from the guinea pig auditory cortex to the inferior colliculus.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Auditory Cortex; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Tritium | 1995 |
Uptake and metabolism of delta 1-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid by synaptosomes from rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lysine; Male; Pipecolic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 1995 |
Amino acid immunoreactivity in corticospinal terminals.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axons; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Nerve Endings; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Tissue Embedding; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; Wheat Germ Agglutinins | 1993 |
Amino acid neurotransmitters in alcohol withdrawal.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Male; Neurologic Examination | 1994 |
An in vitro 1H nuclear magnetic resonance study of the temporoparietal cortex of Alzheimer brains.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Creatinine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurofibrillary Tangles; Parietal Lobe; Temporal Lobe; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 1995 |
A possible role for phospholipases in the release of neurotransmitter amino acids from ischemic rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Phospholipases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Paraquat--a superoxide generator--kills neurons in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Death; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Paraquat; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Superoxides; Synapses; Time Factors | 1995 |
Uptake and release of D-aspartate, GABA, and glycine in guinea pig brainstem auditory nuclei.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Perception; Brain Stem; Calcium; Cochlear Nucleus; Edetic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fluoroacetates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Sodium | 1995 |
Evidence for glutamatergic projections from the cochlear nucleus to the superior olive and the ventral nucleus of the lateral lemniscus.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Pathways; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cochlear Nucleus; Efferent Pathways; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pons; Tritium | 1995 |
Effect of oxidative stress on the release of [3H]GABA in cultured chick retina cells.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Iron; Lipid Peroxidation; Nicotinic Acids; Nipecotic Acids; Oxidative Stress; Oximes; Potassium; Receptors, Glutamate; Retina | 1994 |
Ammonia stimulates the release of taurine from cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Rats; Taurine | 1994 |
Action of trimetazidine on retina of gerbils after ischemia reperfusion insult: determination of .OH, amino acids, and electroretinogram.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electroretinography; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gentisates; Gerbillinae; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxybenzoates; Hydroxyl Radical; Ischemia; Male; Reperfusion Injury; Retina; Retinal Vessels; Trimetazidine | 1994 |
[Effects of electrical stimulation of S II and electroacupuncture on contents of some free amino acids in the precruciate cortex].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electroacupuncture; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Random Allocation; Somatosensory Cortex | 1994 |
Excitatory amino acid projections to the nucleus of the solitary tract in the rat: a retrograde transport study utilizing D-[3H]aspartate and [3H]GABA.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Biological Transport; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tissue Distribution; Tritium | 1994 |
Modulation of glutamate and aspartate release from slices of hippocampal area CA1 by inhibitors of arachidonic acid metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase; Arachidonic Acid; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Female; Flavanones; Flavonoids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Indomethacin; Masoprocol; omega-N-Methylarginine; Platelet Activating Factor; Potassium; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Quinacrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Taurine | 1995 |
Calcium channel antagonist peptides define several components of transmitter release in the hippocampus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Protein synthesis and energy metabolism in hippocampal slices during extended (24 hours) recovery following different periods of ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats | 1994 |
Transmitter amino acid release from rat neocortex: complete versus incomplete ischemia models.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Extracellular Space; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion | 1994 |
Activity-dependent plasticity of inhibitory and excitatory amino acid transmitter systems in cultured rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
The pyrimidine-derivative, BW1003C87, protects CA1 and striatal neurons following transient severe forebrain ischaemia in rats. A microdialysis and histological study.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Pyramidal Tracts; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Time Factors | 1993 |
Effect of experimental Escherichia coli meningitis on concentrations of excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the rabbit brain: in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Escherichia coli Infections; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Meningitis, Bacterial; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rabbits; Taurine | 1993 |
Immunocytochemical localization of the amino acid neurotransmitters in the chicken retina.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Neurotransmitter Agents; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1993 |
Amino acid neurotransmitters in nucleus tractus solitarius: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microdialysis; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nodose Ganglion; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Synaptosomal amino acid release: effect of inhibiting protein phosphatases with okadaic acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Ethers, Cyclic; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Okadaic Acid; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Prosencephalon; Rats; Synaptosomes; Taurine | 1993 |
Effects of halothane on the synthesis of neurotransmitter amino acids in mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Halothane; Male; Mice | 1993 |
Metabolic assessment of a neuron-enriched fraction of rat cerebrum using high-resolution 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Rats | 1993 |
Contrasting effects of D- and L-(E)-4-(3-phosphono-2-propenyl)piperazine-2-carboxylic acid as anticonvulsants and as inhibitors of potassium-evoked increases in hippocampal extracellular glutamate and aspartate levels in freely moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereoisomerism; Taurine | 1994 |
Lineage analysis reveals neurotransmitter (GABA or glutamate) but not calcium-binding protein homogeneity in clonally related cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Line; Cerebral Cortex; Clone Cells; Epoxy Resins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Phthalic Anhydrides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Embedding | 1994 |
Depolarization elicits, while hyperpolarization blocks uptake of endogenous glutamate by retinal horizontal cells of the turtle.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Photoreceptor Cells; Pipecolic Acids; Retina; Turtles | 1993 |
Effects of taurine on depolarization-evoked release of amino acids from rat cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Basal Metabolism; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes; Taurine | 1993 |
Effect of ischaemia and reperfusion on the extra- and intracellular distribution of glutamate, glutamine, aspartate and GABA in the rat hippocampus, with a note on the effect of the sodium channel blocker BW1003C87.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Intracellular Fluid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Microdialysis; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion; Time Factors | 1993 |
Immunocytochemical localization of amino acid neurotransmitter candidates in the ventral horn of the cat spinal cord: a light microscopic study.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Histological Techniques; Homocysteine; Immunohistochemistry; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Taurine | 1993 |
Colocalization of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitter markers in striatal projection neurons in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Biomarkers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Injections; Neostriatum; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Effect of the non-NMDA receptor antagonist GYKI 52466 on the microdialysate and tissue concentrations of amino acids following transient forebrain ischaemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurotoxins; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1994 |
Opioid receptor antagonist nalmefene stereospecifically inhibits glutamate release during global cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kinetics; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion; Stereoisomerism; Taurine; Time Factors | 1993 |
Separation and quantitation of the amino acid neurotransmitters in rat brain by capillary electrophoresis.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Electrophoresis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats | 1994 |
Enhanced aspartate release related to epilepsy in (EL) mice.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Potassium; Seizures; Species Specificity | 1994 |
Subcellular fractionation on Percoll gradient of mossy fiber synaptosomes: evoked release of glutamate, GABA, aspartate and glutamate decarboxylase activity in control and degranulated rat hippocampus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytoplasmic Granules; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nerve Fibers; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
Measurement of GABA following GABA-transaminase inhibition by gabaculine: a 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopic study of rat brain in vivo.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Presence of X-AG carrier in frog (Rana esculenta) red blood cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Erythrocytes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycoproteins; Rana esculenta | 1994 |
Aspartate aminotransferase and glutaminase activities in rat olfactory bulb and cochlear nucleus; comparisons with retina and with concentrations of substrate and product amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Cochlear Nucleus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Isoenzymes; Malate Dehydrogenase; Olfactory Bulb; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina | 1994 |
Dextrorphan inhibits the release of excitatory amino acids during spinal cord ischemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dextrorphan; Evoked Potentials; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ischemia; Microdialysis; Motor Cortex; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Amino Acid; Serine; Spinal Cord; Swine | 1994 |
Characterization of glutamate, aspartate, and GABA release from ischemic rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycoproteins; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Age-related changes in brainstem auditory neurotransmitters: measures of GABA and acetylcholine function.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Pathways; Biological Transport, Active; Brain Stem; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cochlear Nucleus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Kinetics; Pons; Presbycusis; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1994 |
Indomethacin modulates ischemia-evoked release of glutamate and adenosine from the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Indomethacin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion | 1994 |
Cerebral metabolic compartmentation. Estimation of glucose flux via pyruvate carboxylase/pyruvate dehydrogenase by 13C NMR isotopomer analysis of D-[U-13C]glucose metabolites.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rabbits; Tissue Distribution | 1994 |
Effect of isonicotinic acid hydrazide on extracellular amino acids and convulsions in the rat: reversal of neurochemical and behavioural deficits by sodium valproate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Isoniazid; Kinetics; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Taurine; Valproic Acid | 1994 |
Long-term effects of perinatal asphyxia on basal ganglia neurotransmitter systems studied with microdialysis in rat.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Basal Ganglia; Cesarean Section; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Substantia Nigra | 1994 |
Regulation of D-aspartate release by glutamate and GABA receptors in cerebral cortical slices from developing and ageing mice.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Taurine | 1994 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate releases gamma-aminobutyric acid from rat striatum in vivo: a microdialysis study using a novel preloading method.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Infusions, Parenteral; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors; Tritium | 1993 |
Presynaptic alpha 2 adrenoceptors inhibit glutamate release from rat spinal cord synaptosomes.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clonidine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
Colocalization of neurotransmitters in the deep cerebellar nuclei.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellar Nuclei; Dendrites; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Tissue Distribution | 1993 |
In situ changes in purine nucleotide and N-acetyl concentrations upon inducing global ischemia in cat brain.
Topics: Acetylation; Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cats; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Purine Nucleotides; Taurine | 1993 |
1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy of extracts of human epileptic neocortex and hippocampus.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged | 1993 |
1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of cerebral glutamate in an ex vivo brain preparation of guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nigericin; Oxygen; Sodium Cyanide | 1993 |
Release of endogenous glutamic and aspartic acids from cerebrocortex synaptosomes and its modulation through activation of a gamma-aminobutyric acidB (GABAB) receptor subtype.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
Evidence using in vivo microdialysis that aminotransferase activities are important in the regulation of the pools of transmitter amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dialysis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Neostriatum; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transaminases | 1993 |
Contribution of organic and inorganic osmolytes to volume regulation in rat brain cells in culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Brain; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Rubidium; Taurine | 1993 |
Amino acids modify activity of canine intrinsic cardiac neurons involved in cardiac regulation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Dogs; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Heart; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Sympathetic Nervous System; Timolol | 1993 |
Changes in the brain levels of GABA and related amino acids in anoxic shore crab (Carcinus maenas).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brachyura; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Taurine | 1993 |
Effect of unilateral motor cortex ablation on activity of choline acetyltransferase and levels of amino acid transmitter candidates in the spinal cord of adult monkeys.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Macaca fascicularis; Motor Cortex; Neurotransmitter Agents; Spinal Cord; Taurine | 1993 |
Transmitter amino acid levels in rat brain regions after amygdala-kindling or chronic electrode implantation without kindling: evidence for a pro-kindling effect of prolonged electrode implantation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kindling, Neurologic; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prostheses and Implants; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Taurine | 1993 |
Inhibition of endogenous glutamate release from hippocampal tissue by Ca2+ channel toxins.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurotransmitter Agents; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Spider Venoms | 1993 |
Sustained changes in acetylcholine and amino acid contents of brain regions following microsphere embolism in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis; Male; Microspheres; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Tetrazolium Salts | 1993 |
The neuroprotective agent riluzole inhibits release of glutamate and aspartate from slices of hippocampal area CA1.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Potassium; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Riluzole; Thiazoles | 1993 |
Childhood adrenoleukodystrophy: assessment with proton MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenoleukodystrophy; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Linkage; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; X Chromosome | 1993 |
GABA production in rat islets of Langerhans.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cytoplasmic Granules; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Malates; Male; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Immunohistochemical localization of gamma-aminobutyric acid- and aspartate-containing neurons in the guinea pig superior olivary complex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus | 1993 |
Serotonin and amino acid content in platelets of autistic children.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autistic Disorder; Biomarkers; Blood Platelets; Child; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutaminase; Humans; Male; Serotonin | 1993 |
Secondary elevation of extracellular neurotransmitter amino acids in the reperfusion phase following focal cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rabbits; Regression Analysis; Reperfusion Injury; Taurine | 1996 |
L-2-chloropropionic acid-induced neurotoxicity is prevented by MK-801: possible role of NMDA receptors in the neuropathology.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Brain Edema; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Golgi Apparatus; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motor Activity; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Propionates; Purkinje Fibers; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1996 |
Changes in cerebellar amino acid neurotransmitter concentrations and receptors following administration of the neurotoxin L-2-chloropropionic acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Male; Neurotoxins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Propionates; Prosencephalon; Rats; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereoisomerism; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1996 |
Effect of alpha 2-adrenergic drugs dexmedetomidine and atipamezole on extracellular amino acid levels in vivo.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Epilepsy; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Microdialysis; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1995 |
Image directed proton spectroscopy of gerbil brain at 7 tesla.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Glucose; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Software | 1995 |
Effects of hypothermia on the rate of excitatory amino acid release after ischemic depolarization.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Temperature; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Heart Arrest; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Quantitative changes of amino acid distributions in the rat vestibular nuclear complex after unilateral vestibular ganglionectomy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionectomy; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Vestibular Nuclei | 1996 |
Oxidative stress, hypoxia, and ischemia-like conditions increase the release of endogenous amino acids by distinct mechanisms in cultured retinal cells.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Ascorbic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Iron; Membrane Potentials; Neurotoxins; Oxidative Stress; Retina; Taurine; Tritium | 1996 |
Tetanus toxin-induced effects on extracellular amino acid levels in rat hippocampus: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Dentate Gyrus; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetanus Toxin | 1996 |
Effects of hypothermia, pentobarbital, and isoflurane on postdepolarization amino acid release during complete global cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypothermia, Induced; Isoflurane; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Accumulation of cytotoxins during the development of seizures and edema after hypoxic-ischemic injury in late gestation fetal sheep.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cytotoxins; Electroencephalography; Extracellular Space; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia, Brain; Nitric Oxide; Pregnancy; Reperfusion Injury; Seizures; Sheep; Time Factors | 1996 |
Glutamate metabolic pathways in displaced ganglion cells of the chicken retina.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Size; Chickens; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Tissue Fixation | 1996 |
Possible role of nitric oxide in the development of L-2-chloropropionic acid-induced cerebellar granule cell necrosis.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; In Vitro Techniques; Indazoles; Male; Necrosis; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Ornithine; Propionates; Rats | 1996 |
Changes in the release of amino acid neurotransmitters in the brains of calves and sheep after head-only electrical stunning and throat cutting.
Topics: Abattoirs; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cattle; Citrulline; Electroencephalography; Electroshock; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Ornithine; Postmortem Changes; Sheep; Taurine | 1996 |
Actions of the anticonvulsant agent 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate on the release of [3H]D-aspartate from rat forebrain slices.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Kynurenic Acid; Prosencephalon; Rats | 1996 |
Symbiosis between in vivo and in vitro NMR spectroscopy: the creatine, N-acetylaspartate, glutamate, and GABA content of the epileptic human brain.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Biopsy; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission; Temporal Lobe | 1995 |
Release of excitatory and inhibitory amino acids from the locus coeruleus of conscious rats by cardiovascular stimuli and various forms of acute stress.
Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological; Taurine | 1995 |
Evidence for release of glutamic acid, aspartic acid and substance P but not gamma-aminobutyric acid from primary afferent fibres in rat spinal cord.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Capsaicin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1996 |
Photoperiodic modulation of monoamines and amino-acids involved in the control of prolactin and LH secretion in the ewe: evidence for a regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase activity.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biogenic Monoamines; Dopamine; Estradiol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Luteinizing Hormone; Median Eminence; Ovariectomy; Photoperiod; Preoptic Area; Prolactin; Sheep; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1996 |
Amino acid signatures in the primate retina.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Peptide Mapping; Photoreceptor Cells; Protein Precursors; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Taurine | 1996 |
Effects of uptake carrier blockers SK & F 89976-A and L-trans-PDC on in vivo release of amino acids in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Dicarboxylic Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine | 1996 |
Neuroactive amino acids and glutamate (NMDA) receptors in frontal cortex of rats with experimental acute liver failure.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Immunohistochemical localization of neurotransmitters utilized by neurons in the rostral interstitial nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus (riMLF) that project to the oculomotor and trochlear nuclei in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oculomotor Nerve; Trochlear Nerve | 1996 |
Neurotransmitter amino acids in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parkinson Disease | 1996 |
Modulation of neurotransmitter release by cholecystokinin in the neostriatum and substantia nigra of the rat: regional and receptor specificity.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Endorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Specificity; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 1996 |
MRS study of glutamate metabolism in cultured neurons/glia.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Citric Acid Cycle; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Neuroglia; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Succinates | 1996 |
Regional and developmental variations in metabolite concentration in the rat brain and eye: a study using 1H NMR spectroscopy and high performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Callosum; Dipeptides; Eye; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Olfactory Bulb; Oligodendroglia; Optic Nerve; Organ Specificity; Rats; Stem Cells | 1996 |
Identification of brain metabolites by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in MND/ALS.
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 1996 |
Taurine increases in the nucleus accumbens microdialysate after acute ethanol administration to naive and chronically alcoholised rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Time Factors | 1996 |
Release of taurine and its effects on release of neurotransmitter amino acids in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Time Factors | 1996 |
Effect of diabetes on levels and uptake of putative amino acid neurotransmitters in rat retina and retinal pigment epithelium.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rats; Retina; Taurine | 1996 |
Microdialysis monitoring of variations in extracellular levels of serotonin, GABA and excitatory amino acids in the frontal cortex of awake rats in response to a single peripheral or central administration of dexfenfluramine.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Consciousness; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Space; Fenfluramine; Fluorescent Dyes; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lasers; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents | 1996 |
Neurochemical architecture of the normal and degenerating rat retina.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photoreceptor Cells; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine; Tritium | 1996 |
Stimulation of [3H] GABA and beta-[3H] alanine release from rat brain slices by cis-4-aminocrotonic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Biomarkers; Carrier Proteins; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Crotonates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina; Spinal Cord; Taurine; Tritium | 1997 |
Hippocampal and cerebellar extracellular amino acids during pilocarpine-induced seizures in freely moving rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbamazepine; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Phenobarbital; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures | 1997 |
Bicarbonate-sensitive cysteine induced elevation of extracellular aspartate and glutamate in rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Cysteine; Cystine; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Taurine | 1997 |
Size-related properties of vestibular afferent fibers in the frog: uptake of and immunoreactivity for glycine and aspartate/glutamate.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Brain Stem; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Injections; Nerve Fibers; Rana temporaria; Vestibular Nuclei | 1996 |
Selective excitatory amino acid uptake in glutamatergic nerve terminals and in glia in the rat striatum: quantitative electron microscopic immunocytochemistry of exogenous (D)-aspartate and endogenous glutamate and GABA.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acids; Fixatives; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Endings; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Metabolic studies of human primitive neuroectodermal tumour cells by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cerebellar Neoplasms; Cerebellum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
Immunohistochemical studies of localization and co-localization of glutamate, aspartate and GABA in the anterior thalamic nuclei, retrosplenial granular cortex, thalamic reticular nucleus and mammillary nuclei of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mammillary Bodies; Neurons; Rats; Thalamic Nuclei | 1996 |
Transient alterations in neurotransmitter levels during a critical period of neural development in coho salmon (Oncorhyncus kisutch).
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Time Factors | 1996 |
Identifying monoaminergic, GABAergic, and cholinergic characteristics in immortalized neuronal cell lines.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genes, myc; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hybrid Cells; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; PC12 Cells; Rats; Rhombencephalon; Serotonin | 1997 |
Regional excitatory and inhibitory amino acid concentrations in pentylenetetrazol kindling and kindled rat brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Neural Inhibition; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Taurine | 1997 |
Modulation of ischemic excitatory neurotransmitter and gamma-aminobutyric acid release during global temporary cerebral ischemia by selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Indazoles; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Modulation of ischemic excitatory neurotransmitter and gamma-aminobutyric acid release during global temporary cerebral ischemia by local nitric oxide synthase inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Microdialysis; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion | 1997 |
Cholecystokinin-8S increases dynorphin B, aspartate and glutamate release in the fronto-parietal cortex of the rat via different receptor subtypes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepinones; Devazepide; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hormone Antagonists; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Nootropic Agents; Parietal Lobe; Phenylurea Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sincalide | 1997 |
Improved sensitivity to overlapping multiplet signals in in vivo proton spectroscopy using a multiecho volume selective (CPRESS) experiment.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Taurine | 1997 |
Ontogeny of neurotransmitter amino acids in human fetal brains.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Succinate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase; Taurine | 1997 |
Effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists on dendrotoxin-induced increases in neurotransmitter release and epileptiform bursting in rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dizocilpine Maleate; Elapid Venoms; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurotoxins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 1997 |
Effects of ketone bodies on astrocyte amino acid metabolism.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sheep | 1997 |
Immunocytochemical detection of amino acid neurotransmitters in paraformaldehyde-fixed tissues.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Formaldehyde; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamic Acid; Immune Sera; Immunohistochemistry; Microtomy; Neurotransmitter Agents; Polymers; Rats; Retina; Tissue Fixation | 1997 |
Microbore liquid chromatography analysis of amino acid transmitters.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Electrochemistry; Fluorescence; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; o-Phthalaldehyde; Rats | 1997 |
Acceleration of neuronal maturation of P19 cells by increasing culture density.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blotting, Western; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Polarity; Cells, Cultured; Embryonal Carcinoma Stem Cells; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Immunohistochemistry; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurites; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenotype; Rats | 1997 |
In vitro 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy of postmortem brains with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Thalamus | 1997 |
Correlation between cortical EEG and striatal microdialysis in soman-intoxicated rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Soman | 1997 |
Reserpine effects on neurotransmitters in chick heart during growth.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reserpine; Tranquilizing Agents; Transaminases | 1997 |
Ultrastructural localization of neurotransmitter immunoreactivity in mossy cell axons and their synaptic targets in the rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axons; Dentate Gyrus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotaxic Techniques; Synapses | 1997 |
Intracerebral microdialysis study of glutamate reuptake in awake, behaving rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Carbon Radioisotopes; Consciousness; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Mannitol; Microdialysis; Norepinephrine; Parietal Lobe; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium | 1997 |
Neurochemical development of the degenerating rat retina.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred BUF; Rats, Mutant Strains; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Taurine | 1997 |
Arachidonic acid inhibits uptake of amino acids and potentiates PKC effects on glutamate, but not GABA, exocytosis in isolated hippocampal nerve terminals.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Exocytosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Indomethacin; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Masoprocol; Nerve Endings; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1997 |
Spinal cord stimulation attenuates augmented dorsal horn release of excitatory amino acids in mononeuropathy via a GABAergic mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acids; GABA Agents; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord | 1997 |
GM-CSF affects hypothalamic neurotransmitter levels in mice: involvement of interleukin-1.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Humans; Hypothalamus; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Interleukin-1; Male; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Recombinant Proteins; Serotonin; Sialoglycoproteins | 1997 |
Aspartate as a selective NMDA receptor agonist in cultured cells from the avian retina.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina | 1998 |
Simultaneous determination of total and extracellular concentrations of the amino acid neurotransmitters in cat visual cortex by microbore liquid chromatography and electrochemical detection.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemistry; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; o-Phthalaldehyde; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Taurine; Visual Cortex | 1998 |
The neurochemical markers in cerebrospinal fluid to differentiate between aseptic and tuberculous meningitis.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Meningitis, Aseptic; Middle Aged; Nitrites; Tryptophan; Tuberculosis, Meningeal; Vitamin B 12 | 1998 |
Release of endogenous glutamate, aspartate, GABA, and taurine from hippocampal slices from adult and developing mice under cell-damaging conditions.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Potassium; Taurine | 1998 |
Changes in brain organic osmolytes in experimental cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methylamines; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 1998 |
New approach for quantitation of short echo time in vivo 1H MR spectra of brain using AMARES.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Software; Time Factors | 1998 |
Increased glutamatergic neurotransmission and oxidative stress after alcohol withdrawal.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Superoxide Dismutase; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 1998 |
Intraventricular injection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) tat protein causes inflammation, gliosis, apoptosis, and ventricular enlargement.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Basal Ganglia; Biotin; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Ventricles; Encephalitis, Viral; Ependyma; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Products, tat; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; HIV-1; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neutrophils; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Staining and Labeling; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus | 1998 |
Effects of taurine and light on retinal GABA content and the efflux of 14C-GABA and 14C-aspartate from frog retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Electroretinography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isotope Labeling; Light; Rana ridibunda; Retina; Taurine | 1998 |
Extracellular amino acids in the rat hippocampus during picrotoxin threshold seizures in chronic microdialysis experiments.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electroencephalography; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Taurine | 1998 |
Methylmalonate toxicity in primary neuronal cultures.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Electron Transport Complex II; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Methylmalonic Acid; Mice; Microscopy, Video; Multienzyme Complexes; Neurons; Oxidoreductases; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Time Factors | 1998 |
Amino acid signatures in the normal cat retina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Taurine | 1998 |
Amino acid signatures in the detached cat retina.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Retinal Detachment; Taurine | 1998 |
Type I and II metabotropic glutamate receptors regulate the outflow of [3H]D-aspartate and [14C]gamma-aminobutyric acid in rat solitary nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Solitary Nucleus; Stereoisomerism | 1998 |
The release of amino acids from rat neostriatum and substantia nigra in vivo: a dual microdialysis probe analysis.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra; Taurine | 1998 |
A presynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate autoreceptor in rat hippocampus modulating amino acid release from a cytoplasmic pool.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoreceptors; Calcium; Cytoplasm; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Magnesium; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomes | 1998 |
Central effects of acamprosate: part 1. Acamprosate blocks the glutamate increase in the nucleus accumbens microdialysate in ethanol withdrawn rats.
Topics: Acamprosate; Alanine; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine | 1998 |
Changes in neurotransmitter release in the main olfactory bulb following an olfactory conditioning procedure in mice.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Carbohydrates; Citrulline; Conditioning, Psychological; Discrimination Learning; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Smell; Taurine | 1998 |
Comparison of lactate and glucose metabolism in cultured neocortical neurons and astrocytes using 13C-NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Neurons | 1998 |
Ketone bodies and brain glutamate and GABA metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Citrate (si)-Synthase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Ketone Bodies; Mice; Neuroglia; Neurons; Synaptosomes | 1998 |
Localized in vivo 13C-NMR of glutamate metabolism in the human brain: initial results at 4 tesla.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetics; Models, Biological; Visual Cortex | 1998 |
Modulation of ischemia-evoked release of excitatory and inhibitory amino acids by adenosine A1 receptor agonist.
Topics: Adenosine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Regional Blood Flow; Taurine | 1998 |
Central modulation of formalin-induced acute peripheral inflammation & pain by some putative amino acid neurotransmitters in rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Formaldehyde; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inflammation; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
1-Trichloromethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline increases extracellular serotonin and stimulates hydroxyl radical production in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbolines; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxybenzoates; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hydroxyl Radical; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin | 1998 |
Simultaneous determination of basal and evoked output levels of aspartate, glutamate, taurine and 4-aminobutyric acid during microdialysis and from superfused brain slices.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microdialysis; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Taurine | 1999 |
[Levels of neurotransmitter amino acids in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with acute ischemic stroke].
Topics: Acute Disease; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prognosis; Time Factors | 1999 |
Distinct responses of osphradial neurons to chemical stimuli and neurotransmitters in Lymnaea stagnalis L.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; FMRFamide; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Hexamethonium; Lymnaea; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Serotonin; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetraethylammonium | 1999 |
Analysis of CSF amino acids in young patients with generalised refractory epilepsy during an add-on study with lamotrigine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy, Generalized; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Lamotrigine; Male; Treatment Outcome; Triazines | 1999 |
Involvement of microglia in cerebrospinal fluid glutamate increase in SIV-infected rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta).
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; HIV Antigens; Macaca mulatta; Microglia; Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome | 1999 |
Effects of anion channel blockers on hyposmotically induced amino acid release from the in vivo rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Anions; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hypotonic Solutions; Ion Channels; Male; Niflumic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Tamoxifen; Taurine | 1999 |
Developmental sex differences in amino acid neurotransmitter levels in hypothalamic and limbic areas of rat brain.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Testosterone | 1999 |
[1-(13)C]glucose metabolism in the tumoral and nontumoral cerebral tissue of a glioma-bearing rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1999 |
The entorhino-septo-supramammillary nucleus connection in the rat: morphological basis of a feedback mechanism regulating hippocampal theta rhythm.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axonal Transport; Calbindin 2; Entorhinal Cortex; Feedback; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Mammillary Bodies; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Phytohemagglutinins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Septal Nuclei; Theta Rhythm | 1999 |
Histological changes and neurotransmitter levels three months following perinatal asphyxia in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Asphyxia; Brain; Cell Count; Cerebellum; Corpus Striatum; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Histamine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothalamus; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Taurine; Time Factors | 1999 |
[Decrease of cAMP and increase of amino acids contents in mouse brain after dihydroetorphine tolerance].
Topics: Amino Acids; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cyclic AMP; Drug Tolerance; Etorphine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mice | 1998 |
Metabolic features of the adaptive effect of delta-sleep inducing peptide and piracetam under hyperoxic conditions.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hyperoxia; Male; Mitochondria; Myelin Sheath; Oxygen; Piracetam; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1999 |
Effect of CGP 36742 on the extracellular level of neurotransmitter amino acids in the thalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; tau Proteins; Thalamus | 1999 |
Differential effects of zinc on native GABA(A) receptor function in rat hippocampus and cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes; Tritium; Zinc | 1999 |
Differential regulation of glutamate, aspartate and gamma-amino-butyrate release by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in rat striatum after partial and extensive lesions to the nigro-striatal dopamine pathway.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Kinetics; Male; Microdialysis; Oxidopamine; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra | 1999 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of brain biopsies from patients with intractable epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biopsy; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child; Epilepsy; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents | 1999 |
Amino acids acting as transmitters in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cell Death; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Severity of Illness Index | 1999 |
Amino acids in the Martian meteorite Nakhla.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Egypt; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Mars; Meteoroids | 1999 |
Levels of amino acid neurotransmitters during mouse cerebellar neurogenesis and in histotypic cerebellar cultures.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Embryonic and Fetal Development; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine | 1999 |
Localization of L-glutamate and glutamate-like receptors at the squid giant synapse.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Aspartic Acid; Blotting, Western; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Decapodiformes; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Receptors, Glutamate; Serine; Synapses; Taurine | 1999 |
Amino acid efflux and cell volume regulation in cerebrocortical minislices prepared from chronically hyponatraemic and hypernatraemic rats.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Size; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Ethylmaleimide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypernatremia; Hyponatremia; Male; Osmotic Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Trifluoperazine | 1999 |
Hyposmotically induced amino acid release from the rat cerebral cortex: role of phospholipases and protein kinases.
Topics: Acetophenones; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Cerebral Cortex; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hypotonic Solutions; Male; Osmotic Pressure; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Protein Kinase C; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine; Solvents; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1999 |
Effects of ammonia on the anaplerotic pathway and amino acid metabolism in the brain: an ex vivo 13C NMR spectroscopic study of rats after administering [2-13C]] glucose with or without ammonium acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Chemical; Models, Neurological; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1999 |
Inhibition of [3H]D-aspartate release by deramciclane.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Aspartic Acid; Camphanes; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Depression, Chemical; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Tiagabine | 1999 |
Amino acids as osmolytes in the retina.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Size; Chickens; Chloride Channels; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Nitrobenzoates; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Potassium Chloride; Retina; Tamoxifen; Taurine | 1999 |
On-line derivatization for continuous and automatic monitoring of brain extracellular glutamate levels in anesthetized rats: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Microdialysis; o-Phthalaldehyde; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Vasospasm, Intracranial | 1999 |
Release of classical transmitters and nitric oxide in the rat olfactory bulb, evoked by vaginocervical stimulation and potassium, varies with the oestrus cycle.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cervix Uteri; Citrulline; Dopamine; Estrus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Olfactory Bulb; Ovariectomy; Peripheral Nerves; Physical Stimulation; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vagina; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Wakefulness | 2000 |
In vitro proton and phosphorus NMR spectroscopic analysis of murine (C57Bl/6J) brain development.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chloroform; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methanol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphorus; Protons; Taurine | 1999 |
Presence of 2-furoylmethyl derivatives in hydrolysates of processed tomato products.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Freeze Drying; Furans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Maillard Reaction; Serine; Solanum lycopersicum; Threonine | 2000 |
Local and downstream effects of excitotoxic lesions in the rat medial prefrontal cortex on In vivo 1H-MRS signals.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Dopamine Agents; Efferent Pathways; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Situ Hybridization; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Motor Activity; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger | 2000 |
Levels of amino acid neurotransmitters during mouse olfactory bulb neurogenesis and in histotypic olfactory bulb cultures.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Neuropil; Neurotransmitter Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Synapses; Taurine | 2000 |
Cerebral oligaemia episode triggers free radical formation and late cognitive deficiencies.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carotid Stenosis; Cognition Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Escape Reaction; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxybenzoates; Hydroxyl Radical; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Learning Disabilities; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Microdialysis; Oxidative Stress; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reperfusion Injury; Spatial Behavior; Swimming; Time Factors | 2000 |
Topical glucose and accumulation of excitotoxic and other amino acids in ischemic cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Ethanolamines; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hyperglycemia; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Taurine | 2000 |
Postnatal development of a GABA deficit and disturbance of neural functions in mice lacking GAD65.
Topics: Age Factors; Aggression; Animals; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Circadian Rhythm; Electroencephalography; Emotions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Isoenzymes; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Seizures; Survival Rate | 2000 |
Hippocampal pathology in schizophrenia: magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy studies.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Dominance, Cerebral; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Schizophrenia | 2000 |
Sampling extracellular aspartate, glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid in striate cortex of awake cat by in vivo microdialysis: surgical and methodological aspects.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Extracellular Space; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Visual Cortex; Wakefulness | 2000 |
Effects of ammonia on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure threshold.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Linear Models; Male; Neurons; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures | 1999 |
Amino acids in spinal dorsal horn of patients during surgery for neuropathic pain or spasticity.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Extracellular Space; Feasibility Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Intraoperative Period; Microdialysis; Muscle Spasticity; Neuralgia; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Spinal Cord | 2000 |
The evaluation of the potential of botulinum C3 enzyme as an exogenous differentiation inducing factor to neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; ADP Ribose Transferases; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Aspartic Acid; Botulinum Toxins; Calcium; Cell Differentiation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Kainic Acid; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Potassium; Xanthenes | 2000 |
Inhibition of neuronal Ca(2+) influx by gabapentin and subsequent reduction of neurotransmitter release from rat neocortical slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetates; Amines; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 2000 |
The effect of intravenous insulin on accumulation of excitotoxic and other amino acids in the ischemic rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactic Acid; Male; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Taurine | 2000 |
Adenosine A2A receptors regulate the extracellular accumulation of excitatory amino acids upon metabolic dysfunction in chick cultured retinal cells.
Topics: Adenosine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Space; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Ischemia; Organophosphorus Compounds; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Pyrimidines; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Retina; Triazines; Triazoles; Xanthines | 2000 |
The effect of topical insulin on the release of excitotoxic and other amino acids from the rat cerebral cortex during streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemic ischemia.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion; Taurine | 2000 |
Lactate prevents the alterations in tissue amino acids, decline in ATP, and cell damage due to aglycemia in retina.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Retina; Serine | 2000 |
Rapid glutamatergic alterations in the neural retina induced by retinal detachment.
Topics: Ambystoma; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rabbits; Retina; Retinal Detachment | 2000 |
Dichloroacetate (DCA) reduces brain lactate but increases brain glutamine in experimental cerebral malaria: a 1H-NMR study.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Dichloroacetic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malaria, Cerebral; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Plasmodium berghei | 2000 |
Efflux of osmolyte amino acids during isovolumic regulation in hippocampal slices.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Chloride Channels; Colforsin; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hypotonic Solutions; Male; Neurons; Niflumic Acid; Nitrobenzoates; Organ Culture Techniques; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Taurine; Tritium; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2000 |
Single-shot, three-dimensional "non-echo" localization method for in vivo NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Calibration; Carbon Isotopes; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Formates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Inositol; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Ostreidae; Phantoms, Imaging; Protons; Radio Waves; Rats; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2000 |
Quantitative assessment of localization and colocalization of glutamate, aspartate, glycine, and GABA immunoreactivity in the chick retina.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Visual Pathways | 2000 |
Anxiety in healthy humans is associated with orbital frontal chemistry.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Psychological Tests | 2000 |
Glutamate, GABA and precursor amino acids in adult mouse neocortex: cellular diversity revealed by quantitative immunocytochemistry.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neocortex; Neurons | 2000 |
Reduced operant ethanol self-administration and in vivo mesolimbic dopamine responses to ethanol in PKCepsilon-deficient mice.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Crosses, Genetic; Dopamine; Ethanol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Heterozygote; Isoenzymes; Limbic System; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; Self Administration; Serotonin; Taurine | 2000 |
Amino acid concentrations in rat cochlear nucleus and superior olive.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cochlear Nucleus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Olivary Nucleus; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Distribution | 2000 |
Heat-stress-induced hyperthermia alters CSF osmolality and composition in conscious rabbits.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heat Stress Disorders; Hyperthermia, Induced; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rabbits; Skin Temperature; Taurine; Time Factors | 2000 |
Hypothermia inhibits ischemia-induced efflux of amino acids and neuronal damage in the hippocampus of aged rats.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Hypothermia, Induced; Nerve Degeneration; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Taurine | 2000 |
NMR spectroscopic study on the metabolic fate of [3-(13)C]alanine in astrocytes, neurons, and cocultures: implications for glia-neuron interactions in neurotransmitter metabolism.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Abnormal brain chemistry in chronic back pain: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Back Pain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Thalamus | 2000 |
Cooperative changes in GABA, glutamate and activity levels: the missing link in cortical plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 2000 |
Altered striatal amino acid neurotransmitter release monitored using microdialysis in R6/1 Huntington transgenic mice.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Huntington Disease; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride | 2001 |
Redistribution of neuroactive amino acids in hippocampus and striatum during hypoglycemia: a quantitative immunogold study.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Hypoglycemia; Immunohistochemistry; Insulin; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values | 2001 |
In vitro 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopic evidence of multiple aberrant biochemical pathways in murine trisomy 16 brain development.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protons; Taurine; Threonine | 2000 |
Evidence for microvesicular storage and release of glycine in rodent pinealocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Pineal Gland; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Secretory Vesicles; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2001 |
FK960, a novel potential anti-dementia drug, enhances high K(+)-evoked release of somatostatin from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzamides; Dementia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nootropic Agents; Piperazines; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Stereoisomerism | 2001 |
Neurotransmitter contents in the retina of RCS rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Taurine | 2000 |
Real-time, two-dimensional visualization of ischaemia-induced glutamate release from hippocampal slices.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Signaling; Cell Line; Computer Systems; Dentate Gyrus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Hot Temperature; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Microscopy, Video; Potassium; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solutions; Taurine | 2001 |
Nicotinic receptors mediate the release of amino acid neurotransmitters in cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hexamethonium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2001 |
Changes in striatal electroencephalography and neurochemistry induced by kainic acid seizures are modified by dopamine receptor antagonists.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzazepines; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Homovanillic Acid; Kainic Acid; Neurochemistry; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Seizures; Sulpiride | 2001 |
Cadmium toxicity in synaptic neurotransmission in the brain.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cadmium Chloride; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
A family of yeast proteins mediating bidirectional vacuolar amino acid transport.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Fungal Proteins; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Organic Anion Transporters; Phylogeny; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Tyrosine; Vacuoles | 2001 |
Analysis of extracellular gamma-aminobutyric acid, glutamate and aspartate in cat visual cortex by in vivo microdialysis and capillary electrophoresis-laser induced fluorescence detection.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lasers; Microdialysis; Visual Cortex | 2001 |
Vaginocervical stimulation-induced release of classical neurotransmitters and nitric oxide in the nucleus of the solitary tract varies as a function of the oestrus cycle.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cervix Uteri; Denervation; Estrus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genitalia, Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypogastric Plexus; Microdialysis; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solitary Nucleus; Vagina; Vagus Nerve; Visceral Afferents | 2001 |
Vasorelaxation induced by L-glutamate in porcine coronary arteries.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Coronary Vessels; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Histamine; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium; Swine; Vasodilation | 2001 |
1H magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging of permanent focal cerebral ischemia in rat: longitudinal metabolic changes in ischemic core and rim.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain Ischemia; Caudate Nucleus; Circle of Willis; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Ligation; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Necrosis; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex; Time Factors | 2001 |
Endogenous sulphur-containing amino acids: potent agonists at presynaptic metabotropic glutamate autoreceptors in the rat central nervous system.
Topics: Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoreceptors; Calcium; Central Nervous System; Cysteic Acid; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Presynaptic Terminals; Prosencephalon; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resorcinols; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2001 |
Sirolimus, but not the structurally related RAD (everolimus), enhances the negative effects of cyclosporine on mitochondrial metabolism in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Cyclosporine; Drug Synergism; Everolimus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mitochondria; Oxaloacetic Acid; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sirolimus; Weight Gain | 2001 |
[Proton magnetic-resonance spectroscopy in remitting and secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Demyelinating Diseases; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Phosphocreatine; Severity of Illness Index | 2001 |
Evidence for two mechanisms of amino acid osmolyte release from hippocampal slices.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Androstadienes; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Cytochalasins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Niflumic Acid; Nitrobenzoates; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinase C; Pyridines; Rats; Taurine; Tritium; Tyrphostins; Wortmannin | 2001 |
[Features of neurotransmitter pool in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with epilepsy].
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Epilepsy; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Severity of Illness Index; Taurine | 2001 |
Stimulation of glutamate, aspartate and gamma-aminobutyric acid release from synaptosomes by hyperforin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phloroglucinol; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reserpine; Synaptosomes; Terpenes; Veratridine | 2001 |
Synthesis and release of N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) by crayfish nerve fibers: implications for axon-glia signaling.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astacoidea; Axons; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Communication; Culture Media; Cytoplasm; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Nervous System; Neuroglia; Organ Culture Techniques; Quisqualic Acid; Signal Transduction; Tritium | 2001 |
Brain amino acid metabolism and ketosis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Body Weight; Brain; Coenzyme A; Dietary Fats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Ketone Bodies; Ketosis; Male; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Prosencephalon | 2001 |
GABA, taurine and learning: release of amino acids from slices of chick brain following filial imprinting.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Imprinting, Psychological; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neuropsychological Tests; Potassium Chloride; Taurine; Telencephalon | 2001 |
Taurine selectively modulates the secretory activity of vasopressin neurons in conscious rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzothiadiazines; Bicuculline; Consciousness; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Oxytocin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Stress, Physiological; Supraoptic Nucleus; Swimming; Taurine; Vasopressins | 2001 |
GABA release induced by aspartate-mediated activation of NMDA receptors is modulated by dopamine in a selective subpopulation of amacrine cells.
Topics: Amacrine Cells; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carrier Proteins; Cell Survival; Chickens; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Kainic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Organic Anion Transporters; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Involvement of metabotropic glutamate receptors in excitatory amino acid and GABA release following spinal cord injury in rat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2001 |
Estimation of aspartate synthesis in GABAergic neurons in mice by 13 C NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
The acute effect of valproate on cerebral energy metabolism in mice.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Phosphocreatine; Valproic Acid | 2001 |
Differences in neurotransmitter synthesis and intermediary metabolism between glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons during 4 hours of middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat: the role of astrocytes in neuronal survival.
Topics: Acetate-CoA Ligase; Alanine; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Communication; Cell Survival; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Parietal Lobe; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Effect of glutamine and GABA on [U-(13)C]glutamate metabolism in cerebellar astrocytes and granule neurons.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Extracts; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Citric Acid Cycle; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Mice; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Molecular phenotyping of retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: Agmatine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Count; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Image Cytometry; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Phenotype; Rabbits; Receptors, Glutamate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Signal Transduction; Taurine | 2002 |
Alterations in brain metabolism, CNS morphology and CSF dynamics in adult rats with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebrospinal Fluid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hydrocephalus; Intracranial Pressure; Kaolin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Syringomyelia | 2002 |
Dansyl-PQRamide, a possible neuropeptide FF receptor antagonist, induces conditioned place preference.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Models, Animal; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuropeptides; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide | 2002 |
In vivo monitoring of amino acids by direct sampling of brain extracellular fluid at ultralow flow rates and capillary electrophoresis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Ethanolamines; Extracellular Space; Fluorescence; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Lasers; Microdialysis; Rats | 2002 |
Ontogenic modifications in the effect of the GABAergic system on the hypothalamic excitatory amino acids: its relationship with GABAergic control of gonadotrophin secretion during sexual maturation in female rats.
Topics: Aging; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropins; Hypothalamus; Luteinizing Hormone; Neurons; Rats; Sexual Maturation; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Long-term effects of light damage on the retina of albino and pigmented rats.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Light; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Wistar; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Taurine; Vitreous Body | 2002 |
Amino acid concentrations in the blood of the jugular vein and peripheral artery after traumatic brain injury: decreased release of glutamate into the jugular vein in the early phase.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Arteries; Aspartic Acid; Brain Injuries; Cystine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Jugular Veins; Male; Middle Aged | 2002 |
Metabolic compartmentation in cortical synaptosomes: influence of glucose and preferential incorporation of endogenous glutamate into GABA.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 2002 |
Dizocilpine inhibits amphetamine-induced formation of nitric oxide and amphetamine-induced release of amino acids and acetylcholine in the rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2002 |
Dorsal horn synaptosomal content of aspartate, glutamate, glycine and GABA are differentially altered following chronic constriction injury to the rat sciatic nerve.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Causalgia; Down-Regulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hyperalgesia; Male; Neural Inhibition; Pain Threshold; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Posterior Horn Cells; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sciatic Nerve; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Expression of angiotensin II type 1 (AT(1)) receptor in the rostral ventrolateral medulla in rats.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Receptors, Angiotensin; Species Specificity; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2002 |
Age-dependent changes in 24-hour rhythms of thymic and circulating growth hormone and adrenocorticotropin in rats injected with Freund's adjuvant.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Chronobiology Disorders; Circadian Rhythm; Freund's Adjuvant; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Growth Hormone; Immunologic Surveillance; Inflammation; Male; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Thymus Gland | 2001 |
Release patterns of excitatory and inhibitory amino acids within the hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus in response to direct nitric oxide administration during forced swimming in rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Microdialysis; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Physiological; Supraoptic Nucleus; Swimming; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 2002 |
Alterations of amino acids and monoamine metabolism in male Fmr1 knockout mice: a putative animal model of the human fragile X mental retardation syndrome.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein; Fragile X Syndrome; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Intellectual Disability; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Animal; Nerve Tissue Proteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; Serotonin; Taurine; Thalamus | 2001 |
Involvement of nitric oxide, cyclic GMP and phosphodiesterase 5 in excitatory amino acid and GABA release in the nucleus accumbens evoked by activation of the hippocampal fimbria.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Catheterization; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acids; Fornix, Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2002 |
Possible role of glutamate, aspartate, glutamine, GABA or taurine on cadmium toxicity on the hypothalamic pituitary axis activity in adult male rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cadmium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypothalamus; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Median Eminence; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Hormones; Prefrontal Cortex; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2002 |
Dynamic determination and possible mechanism of amino acid transmitter release from rat spinal dorsal horn induced by the venom and a neurotoxin (BmK I) of scorpion Buthus martensi Karsch.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptors; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scorpion Venoms | 2002 |
Levels of amino acid neurotransmitters during neurogenesis and in histotypic cultures of mouse spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Interneurons; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Neurotoxins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Taurine | 2002 |
Regional levels of glucose, amino acids, high energy phosphates, and cyclic nucleotides in the central nervous system during hypoglycemic stupor and behavioral recovery.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System; Coma; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Male; Mice; Phosphocreatine; Recovery of Function | 1976 |
The involvement of sodium and calcium ions in the release of amino acid neurotransmitters from mouse cortical slices elicited by hyperforin.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phloroglucinol; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Terpenes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 2002 |
Coupling sap flow velocity and amino acid concentrations as an alternative method to (15)N labeling for quantifying nitrogen remobilization by walnut trees.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Juglans; Light; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Plant Shoots; Rheology; Seasons; Time Factors | 2002 |
Effect of single and repeated methamphetamine treatment on neurotransmitter release in substantia nigra and neostriatum of the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biogenic Monoamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Administration Schedule; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Methamphetamine; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Tyrosine kinases and amino acid efflux under hyposmotic and ischaemic conditions in the chicken retina.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Chloride Channels; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ischemia; Isoenzymes; Niflumic Acid; Nitrobenzoates; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Retinal Vessels; Taurine | 2002 |
Neuronal and glial metabolite content of the epileptogenic human hippocampus.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroglia; Neurons | 2002 |
beta-Agkistrodotoxin inhibition of Ca2+-dependent release of glutamate, aspartate, glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid from cerebrocortical synaptosomes following its binding to synaptic membrane.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Crotalid Venoms; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Models, Biological; Neurotoxins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Binding; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes | 2002 |
[Effect of tianma cuzhi keli (TMCZKL) on contents of transmitter amino acids of brain tissue in the mouse repetitious cerebral ischemia reperfusion].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Combinations; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Neuroprotective Agents; Orchidaceae; Plants, Medicinal; Random Allocation; Reperfusion Injury; Rubiaceae | 2001 |
Proton spectroscopy in medication-free pediatric attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Basal Ganglia; Child; Choline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons | 2003 |
Electrophysiological, neurochemical and regional effects of levetiracetam in the rat pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Clonazepam; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Levetiracetam; Male; Microinjections; Phenobarbital; Pilocarpine; Piracetam; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valproic Acid | 2003 |
[Effect of 4-aminopyridine on taurine-regulated release of amino acid from rat cortical synaptosomes].
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Taurine | 2001 |
Biphasic role of dopamine on female sexual behaviour via D2 receptors in the mediobasal hypothalamus.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Extracellular Space; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Goats; Hypothalamus, Middle; Luteinizing Hormone; Microdialysis; Norepinephrine; Ovariectomy; Pimozide; Prolactin; Quinpirole; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Serotonin; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Spiperone; Taurine; Time Factors | 2003 |
Gabapentin therapy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: lack of improvement in neuronal integrity shown by MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetates; Aged; Amines; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Aspartic Acid; Cell Survival; Creatine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Parietal Lobe; Reference Values; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Acid-neutralizing activity during amino acid fermentation by Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia and Fusobacterium nucleatum.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acids; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Carboxylic Acids; Fermentation; Fusobacterium nucleatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Prevotella intermedia | 2003 |
Neuronal glutamate uptake Contributes to GABA synthesis and inhibitory synaptic strength.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Feedback, Physiological; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Investigation on acetylcholine, aspartate, glutamate and GABA extracellular levels from ventral hippocampus during repeated exploratory activity in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2003 |
A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of metabolites in the occipital lobes in epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Carnosine; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy, Generalized; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Inhibition; Occipital Lobe; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated hetero-synaptic interaction of red- and green-cone inputs to LHC of carp retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carps; Color; D-Aspartic Acid; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells | 2003 |
Extracellular glutamate and other amino acids in experimental intracerebral hemorrhage: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Space; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Microdialysis; Prospective Studies; Rabbits; Single-Blind Method; Stroke; Taurine; Time Factors | 2003 |
Convulsant actions of calycanthine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Algorithms; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Channels; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Naphthyridines; Neuroblastoma; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
The activation of 5-HT(3) receptors evokes GABA release in the spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biguanides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 2003 |
Correlating retinal function and amino acid immunocytochemistry following post-mortem ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electroretinography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Ischemia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinal Vessels; Time Factors; Vision, Ocular | 2003 |
Kinetic differences between the isoforms of glutamate decarboxylase: implications for the regulation of GABA synthesis.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate; Animals; Apoenzymes; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Enzyme Activation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Holoenzymes; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Spodoptera | 2003 |
Effects of chronic lithium and sodium valproate on concentrations of brain amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Valproic Acid | 2003 |
The effect of 6-hydroxydopamine lesions on the release of amino acids in the direct and indirect pathways of the basal ganglia: a dual microdialysis probe analysis.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraventricular; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Models, Animal; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2003 |
GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID LEVELS IN THE BRAIN OF RATS EXPOSED TO OXYGEN AT HIGH PRESSURES.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Atmospheric Pressure; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Metabolism; Oxygen; Pressure; Rats; Research; Seizures | 1963 |
AMINO ACIDS RELEASED FROM THE CEREBRAL CORTEX IN RELATION TO ITS STATE OF ACTIVATION.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Cordotomy; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mesencephalon; Research; Sleep | 1965 |
BOUND GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC AND OTHER AMINO ACIDS IN BRAIN.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Rats; Research | 1965 |
THE PHASE REVERSAL PHENOMENON OF THE GABA-ACTION ON THE HIND GUT OF THE CRAYFISH CAUSED BY THE CHANGE IN THE IONIC COMPOSITION OF THE EXTERNAL MEDIUM.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astacoidea; Bromides; Calcium; Crustacea; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Guanidines; Hydroxybutyrates; Intestines; Iodides; Ions; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Nitrates; Pharmacology; Phosphates; Picrotoxin; Research; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Thiocyanates | 1965 |
A magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life stressors.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Macaca radiata; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Stress, Psychological; Temporal Lobe | 2003 |
In vivo simultaneous monitoring of gamma-aminobutyric acid, glutamate, and L-aspartate using brain microdialysis and capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection: Analytical developments and in vitro/in vivo validations.
Topics: 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Cyclodextrins; Brain Chemistry; Buffers; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Cyclodextrins; Dialysis Solutions; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Fluorescence; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lasers; Microdialysis; Naphthalenes; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Time Factors | 2003 |
Perinatal iron deficiency alters the neurochemical profile of the developing rat hippocampus.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Ethanolamines; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Iron; Iron Deficiencies; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Organ Size; Phosphocreatine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2003 |
[Synthesis, characterization and in vitro release of poly (succinimide-co-4-aminobutanoic acid) by acid-catalyzed polycondensation of L-aspartic acid and 4-aminobutanoic acid].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrolysis; Male; Materials Testing; Mice; Polymers; Rabbits | 2003 |
Local differences in GABA release induced by excitatory amino acids during retina development: selective activation of NMDA receptors by aspartate in the inner retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carrier Proteins; Chick Embryo; Excitatory Amino Acids; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Organic Anion Transporters; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Zygote | 2003 |
Chemical neuroanatomy of the fly's movement detection pathway.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bees; Brain Chemistry; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dendrites; Diptera; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Medulla Oblongata; Motion Perception; Neurons; Periplaneta; Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Taurine | 2004 |
M channels containing KCNQ2 subunits modulate norepinephrine, aspartate, and GABA release from hippocampal nerve terminals.
Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anthracenes; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; KCNQ2 Potassium Channel; KCNQ3 Potassium Channel; Male; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylenediamines; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Subunits; Rats; Synaptosomes | 2004 |
Conversion into GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) may reduce the capacity of L-glutamine as an insulin secretagogue.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allylglycine; Amination; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA | 2004 |
Hippocampal microdialysis during spontaneous intraoperative epileptiform activity.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Dominance, Cerebral; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Intraoperative Period; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Microdialysis; Sclerosis; Surgery, Computer-Assisted | 2004 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and cognitive function in pediatric attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain Stem; Child; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Dopamine; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Net; Norepinephrine; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons | 2004 |
Pyridoxine-dependent seizures: magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Damage, Chronic; Child; Choline; Consanguinity; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Epilepsy, Generalized; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Intellectual Disability; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Phosphocreatine; Pyridoxine; Reference Values; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency | 2004 |
Differential release of neurotransmitters from superficial and deep layers of the dorsal horn in response to acute noxious stimulation and inflammation of the rat paw.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chondrus; Extracellular Fluid; Foot; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Inflammation; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Extracellular taurine in the substantia nigra: taurine-glutamate interaction.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Ketamine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Oxidopamine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Taurine; Time Factors; Zinc | 2004 |
GABAergic synapses in hippocampus exocytose aspartate on to NMDA receptors: quantitative immunogold evidence for co-transmission.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dentate Gyrus; Exocytosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles | 2004 |
Capillary electrophoresis combined with microdialysis in the human spinal cord: a new tool for monitoring rapid peroperative changes in amino acid neurotransmitters within the dorsal horn.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Electrophoresis, Capillary; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Microdialysis; Naphthalenes; Posterior Horn Cells; Spinal Cord | 2004 |
Subtype-specific alterations of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate in patients with major depression.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Depressive Disorder; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Severity of Illness Index | 2004 |
Inhibition by anandamide and synthetic cannabimimetics of the release of [3H]D-aspartate and [3H]GABA from synaptosomes isolated from the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabinoids; Capsaicin; Cyclohexanols; Endocannabinoids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes | 2004 |
Ischemia and reoxygenation induced amino acid release release and tissue damage in the slices of rat corpus striatum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Citrulline; Corpus Striatum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Ions; Ischemia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2004 |
PEN-2 enhances gamma-cleavage after presenilin heterodimer formation.
Topics: Alanine; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Blotting, Western; Carbamates; Cell Line; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endopeptidases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fibroblasts; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Peptide Fragments; Presenilin-1; Presenilin-2; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Radioimmunoassay; Statistics, Nonparametric; Transgenes; Triglycerides | 2004 |
High-resolution magic angle spinning and 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveal significantly altered neuronal metabolite profiles in CLN1 but not in CLN3.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Chaperones; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses; Neurons; Thiolester Hydrolases | 2004 |
Neurotransmitter amino acid in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with dementia with Lewy bodies.
Topics: Age Factors; Age of Onset; Aged; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Body Mass Index; Brain; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Lewy Body Disease; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Neurotransmitter Agents | 2005 |
[Changes of amino acid content in hippocampus of epileptic rats treated with volatile oil of Acorus tatarinowii].
Topics: Acorus; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Oils, Volatile; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2004 |
Effects of acute and chronic lamotrigine treatment on basal and stimulated extracellular amino acids in the hippocampus of freely moving rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Extracellular Fluid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lamotrigine; Male; Microdialysis; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Triazines; Veratridine | 2004 |
Microdialysis of the lateral and medial temporal lobe during temporal lobe epilepsy surgery.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Extracellular Fluid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Microdialysis; Neocortex; Neurosurgical Procedures; Neurotransmitter Agents; Temporal Lobe | 2005 |
Excitotoxic death induced by released glutamate in depolarized primary cultures of mouse cerebellar granule cells is dependent on GABAA receptors and niflumic acid-sensitive chloride channels.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Niflumic Acid; Oxepins; Potassium Chloride; Propidium; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Riluzole; Tritium | 2005 |
Calcium regulates the mode of exocytosis induced by hypotonic shock in isolated neuronal presynaptic endings.
Topics: Acridine Orange; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Exocytosis; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Osmotic Pressure; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Synaptosomes; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 2005 |
Fast spectroscopic imaging strategies for potential applications in fMRI.
Topics: Adult; Artifacts; Aspartic Acid; Body Water; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Echo-Planar Imaging; Feasibility Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxygen; Phosphocreatine | 2004 |
Leptin stimulates the reproductive male axis in rats during sexual maturation by acting on hypothalamic excitatory amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Leptin; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Sexual Maturation | 2005 |
Response of brain amino acid metabolism to ketosis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketosis; Male; Mice; Models, Animal; Oxaloacetic Acid | 2005 |
Changes in blood neurotransmitter and steroid levels during evoked vertigo.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Middle Aged; Nystagmus, Physiologic; Vertigo | 2005 |
Morphology and immunohistochemistry of efferent neurons of the goldfish corpus cerebelli.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellar Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons, Efferent; Purkinje Cells | 2005 |
Impaired glutamine metabolism in NMDA receptor hypofunction induced by MK801.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cell Communication; Dizocilpine Maleate; Down-Regulation; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Inositol; Male; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Succinic Acid; Temporal Lobe; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Amino acid concentrations in chinchilla cochlear nucleus at different times after carboplatin treatment.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Carboplatin; Chinchilla; Cochlear Nucleus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner | 2005 |
Evidence that gabapentin reduces neuropathic pain by inhibiting the spinal release of glutamate.
Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Foot; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Spinal; Male; Neuralgia; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Compression | 2005 |
In vivo effect of chronic hypoxia on the neurochemical profile of the developing rat hippocampus.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Iron; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Organ Size; Phosphocreatine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tritium | 2005 |
Effects of prenatal paraquat and mancozeb exposure on amino acid synaptic transmission in developing mouse cerebellar cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellar Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Female; Fungicides, Industrial; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Herbicides; Hyperkinesis; Maneb; Mice; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Paraquat; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Synaptic Transmission; Zineb | 2005 |
The septal complex of the fire-bellied toad Bombina orientalis: chemoarchitecture.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Calbindin 2; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Phylogeny; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Septal Nuclei; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2006 |
High resolution 1H NMR-based metabolomics indicates a neurotransmitter cycling deficit in cerebral tissue from a mouse model of Batten disease.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Biological; Molecular Chaperones; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenotype; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors | 2005 |
Changes in plasma amino acids after electroconvulsive therapy of depressed patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Depressive Disorder, Major; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 2005 |
Na+ channel-mediated Ca2+ entry leads to glutamate secretion in mouse neocortical preplate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Exocytosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; N-Methylaspartate; Neocortex; Neurons; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Software; Taurine; Time Factors; Veratridine | 2005 |
Sensitivity-enhanced 13C MR spectroscopy of the human brain at 3 Tesla.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Enhancement; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2006 |
MRS of normal and impaired fetal brain development.
Topics: Aging; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Inositol; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Taurine | 2006 |
Optimization of dansyl derivatization and chromatographic conditions in the determination of neuroactive amino acids of biological samples.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dansyl Compounds; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Rabbits; Rats; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Taurine; Trazodone | 2006 |
Proton MRS of the unilateral substantia nigra in the human brain at 4 tesla: detection of high GABA concentrations.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Feasibility Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Parkinson Disease; Protons; Substantia Nigra | 2006 |
Circadian rhythms of prolactin secretion in neonatal female rabbits after acute separation from their mothers.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Circadian Rhythm; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lactation; Maternal Deprivation; Median Eminence; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Rabbits; Serotonin; Taurine | 2006 |
GABAergic circuitry in the opossum retina: a GABA release induced by L-aspartate.
Topics: Amacrine Cells; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Didelphis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Retina; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Increased glutamate levels in the vitreous of patients with retinal detachment.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Female; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Retinal Detachment; Retrospective Studies; Taurine; Visual Acuity; Vitrectomy; Vitreous Body | 2006 |
Metabolite profile in the basal ganglia of children with cerebral palsy: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Apgar Score; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Learning Disabilities; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons | 2006 |
Hyperthermia influences excitatory and inhibitory amino acid neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. An experimental study in the rat using behavioural, biochemical, pharmacological, and morphological approaches.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Capillary Permeability; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cognition; Edema; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hyperthermia, Induced; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2006 |
Inosiplex affects the spectra of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Antiviral Agents; Artifacts; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Disease Progression; Dominance, Cerebral; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Inosine Pranobex; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurologic Examination; Reproducibility of Results; Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis | 2006 |
Quantitative studies, taste reconstitution, and omission experiments on the key taste compounds in morel mushrooms (Morchella deliciosa Fr.).
Topics: Adult; Ascomycota; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Malates; Male; Monosaccharides; Solutions; Succinic Acid; Taste | 2006 |
NAAG peptidase inhibitor increases dialysate NAAG and reduces glutamate, aspartate and GABA levels in the dorsal hippocampus following fluid percussion injury in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Injuries; Cytoprotection; Dipeptides; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Fluid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Free amino acids in the nervous system of the amphioxus Branchiostoma lanceolatum. A comparative study.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chordata; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D-Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Nervous System; Taurine | 2006 |
[Effect of dahuang zhechong pill on content of amino acids in hippocampal tissue of ischemic cerebral hemorrhagic rats].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Phytotherapy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2006 |
Species-specific chemosignals evoke delayed excitation of the vomeronasal amygdala in freely-moving female rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Chemoreceptor Cells; Estrous Cycle; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globulins; Glutamic Acid; Hormones; Luteinizing Hormone; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Progesterone; Proteinuria; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Smell; Sodium Channel Blockers; Stimulation, Chemical; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin; Urine; Vomeronasal Organ | 2006 |
Metabolic changes in rat prefrontal cortex and hippocampus induced by chronic morphine treatment studied ex vivo by high resolution 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Data Interpretation, Statistical; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Prefrontal Cortex; Principal Component Analysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2007 |
Acute alterations of glutamate, glutamine, GABA, and other amino acids after spinal cord contusion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord Injuries; Taurine | 2007 |
[Effect of dialysis time in vivo on recovery of amino acids for micro-dialysis probe].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis Solutions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2006 |
The essential oil of bergamot enhances the levels of amino acid neurotransmitters in the hippocampus of rat: implication of monoterpene hydrocarbons.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exocytosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microdialysis; Monoterpenes; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oils, Volatile; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Time Factors | 2007 |
Reduction in occipital cortex gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations in medication-free recovered unipolar depressed and bipolar subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Mapping; Depressive Disorder; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Reference Values | 2007 |
Traffic of botulinum toxins A and E in excitatory and inhibitory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Botulinum Toxins; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Exocytosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Synaptosomes | 2007 |
Vanilloid (subtype 1) receptor-modulatory drugs inhibit [3H]batrachotoxinin-A 20-alpha-benzoate binding to Na+ channels.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Batrachotoxins; Brain; Capsaicin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tritium; TRPV Cation Channels; Veratridine | 2007 |
Novel strategy for cerebral 13C MRS using very low RF power for proton decoupling.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons | 2007 |
3.0-T functional brain imaging: a 5-year experience.
Topics: Artifacts; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Contrast Media; Creatine; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oxygen; Time Factors | 2007 |
Glutamate measurement in Parkinson's disease using MRS at 3 T field strength.
Topics: Antiparkinson Agents; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Levodopa; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Parkinson Disease; Reference Values | 2007 |
The neuronal pathology of schizophrenia: molecules and mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Neurons; Phencyclidine; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
Metabolic progression markers of neurodegeneration in the transgenic G93A-SOD1 mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Age Factors; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Nerve Degeneration; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors | 2007 |
Brain energy metabolism and neurotransmission at near-freezing temperatures: in vivo (1)H MRS study of a hibernating mammal.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cold Temperature; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hibernation; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Sciuridae; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 2007 |
[Effects of volatile organic compounds on brain amino acid neurotransmitter in mice].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Random Allocation; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2007 |
GABA transporter type 1 (GAT-1) uptake inhibition reduces stimulated aspartate and glutamate release in the dorsal spinal cord in vivo via different GABAergic mechanisms.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Morpholines; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord | 2007 |
Glutamine as a precursor for transmitter glutamate, aspartate and GABA in the cerebellum: a role for phosphate-activated glutaminase.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Nerve Fibers; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Brainstem amino acid neurotransmitters and ventilatory response to hypoxia in piglets.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxygen; Pulmonary Ventilation; Respiratory Center; Respiratory Mechanics; Solitary Nucleus; Swine; Taurine; Tidal Volume; Time Factors | 2008 |
Glutamate spillover modulates GABAergic synaptic transmission in the rat midbrain periaqueductal grey via metabotropic glutamate receptors and endocannabinoid signaling.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Endocannabinoids; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mesencephalon; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Metabonomic analysis identifies molecular changes associated with the pathophysiology and drug treatment of bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Reference Values | 2009 |
Influence of integrin-blocking peptide on gadolinium- and hypertonic shrinking-induced neurotransmitter release in rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exocytosis; Fluorescent Dyes; Gadolinium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypertonic Solutions; Integrins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oligopeptides; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sucrose; Synaptosomes | 2008 |
Metabolic markers of neuronal injury correlate with SIV CNS disease severity and inoculum in the macaque model of neuroAIDS.
Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Inositol; Linear Models; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Severity of Illness Index; Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Simian Immunodeficiency Virus | 2008 |
Aspartate immunoreactivity in the telencephalon of the adult sea lamprey: comparison with GABA immunoreactivity.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Petromyzon; Telencephalon | 2008 |
Simultaneous observation of glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid, and glutamine in human brain at 4.7 T using localized two-dimensional constant-time correlation spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Energy Transfer; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Enhancement; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetics; Phantoms, Imaging; Protons; Radio Waves; Sensitivity and Specificity; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2008 |
Two-dimensional 1H MR spectroscopy of the brain in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected children.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; HIV Infections; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2008 |
Extracellular levels of brain aspartate, glutamate and GABA during an inhibitory avoidance response in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Avoidance Learning; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Quantitation with QUEST of brain HRMAS-NMR signals: application to metabolic disorders in experimental epileptic seizures.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Algorithms; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Monte Carlo Method; Soman; Status Epilepticus | 2008 |
[Quantitation of glutamate in the brain by using MR proton spectroscopy at 1.5 T and 3 T].
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Dominance, Cerebral; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phantoms, Imaging; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thalamus | 2008 |
Interaction of excitatory and depressant amino acids in the frog retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1968 |
Prefrontal cortical gamma-aminobutyric Acid levels in panic disorder determined by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Panic Disorder; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Young Adult | 2009 |
Neurotensin modulation of acetylcholine, GABA, and aspartate release from rat prefrontal cortex studied in vivo with microdialysis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Neurotensin; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyrazoles; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurotensin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Proton MR spectroscopy of the hippocampus at 3 T in patients with unipolar major depressive disorder: correlates and predictors of treatment response.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Statistics, Nonparametric; Young Adult | 2009 |
Impaired expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) and glutamate homeostasis in canine necrotizing meningoencephalitis.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Leukoencephalitis, Acute Hemorrhagic; Male; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Taurine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
Effects of gabapentin and pregabalin on K+-evoked 3H-GABA and 3H-glutamate release from human neocortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amines; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Exocytosis; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Male; Middle Aged; Neocortex; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Potassium; Pregabalin; Synaptosomes; Tacrolimus; Young Adult | 2009 |
Contralateral high or a combination of high- and low-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation reduces mechanical allodynia and alters dorsal horn neurotransmitter content in neuropathic rats.
Topics: Acupuncture Points; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Skin; Spinal Cord; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 2009 |
Effect of infrared laser irradiation on amino acid neurotransmitters in an epileptic animal model induced by pilocarpine.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Lasers, Semiconductor; Male; Models, Animal; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pilocarpine; Rats; Taurine | 2009 |
Neurochemical alterations in adolescent bipolar depression: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy pilot study of the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Child; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilot Projects; Prefrontal Cortex | 2008 |
In vivo quantification of intracerebral GABA by single-voxel (1)H-MRS-How reproducible are the results?
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Reproducibility of Results | 2010 |
Transmembrane domain 8 of the {gamma}-aminobutyric acid transporter GAT-1 lines a cytoplasmic accessibility pathway into its binding pocket.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Cytoplasm; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Models, Biological; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Serine | 2009 |
Effects of chronic noise exposure on spatial learning and memory of rats in relation to neurotransmitters and NMDAR2B alteration in the hippocampus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Learning; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nissl Bodies; Noise; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2009 |
[Effect of a simple morphine system injection in some aminoacids in the anterior cingulate cortex during acute pain].
Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Disinfectants; Formaldehyde; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Brain levels of GABA, glutamate and aspartate in sociable, aggressive and timid mice: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Microchemistry; Microdialysis; Models, Biological; Shyness; Social Behavior; Social Desirability | 2009 |
Neurochemical effects of theta burst stimulation as assessed by magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Motor Cortex; Neural Inhibition; Statistics, Nonparametric; Theta Rhythm; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Young Adult | 2009 |
Release of endogenous amino acids from the hippocampus and brain stem from developing and adult mice in ischemia.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Brain Stem; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Potassium; Serine; Taurine; Threonine | 2009 |
Differentiating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder inattentive and combined types: a (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of fronto-striato-thalamic regions.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prosencephalon; Pulvinar; Putamen; Radionuclide Imaging; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2009 |
The relationship between aberrant neuronal activation in the pregenual anterior cingulate, altered glutamatergic metabolism, and anhedonia in major depression.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Corpus Callosum; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dominance, Cerebral; Emotions; Energy Metabolism; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Oxygen Consumption; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
The effect of CRF and alpha-helical CRF((9-41)) on rat fear responses and amino acids release in the central nucleus of the amygdala.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Conditioning, Classical; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Fear; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological; Time Factors | 2009 |
Release of [3H]D-aspartate induced by K+-stimulation is increased in the cervical spinal cord of the wobbler mouse: a model of motor neuron disease.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cervical Vertebrae; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Motor Neuron Disease; Potassium; Spinal Cord; Tritium | 2009 |
Cadmium chloride exposure modifies amino acid daily pattern in the mediobasal hypothalamus in adult male rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cadmium Chloride; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypothalamus; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2010 |
Effect of propofol on the levels of neurotransmitters in normal human brain: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Consciousness; Creatine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Propofol; Young Adult | 2009 |
Impact of 4-methylbenzylidene-camphor (4-MBC) during embryonic and fetal development in the neuroendocrine regulation of testicular axis in prepubertal and peripubertal male rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Camphor; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothalamus; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sunscreening Agents; Testis | 2009 |
Schizophrenia-related endophenotypes in heterozygous neuregulin-1 'knockout' mice.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neuregulin-1; Phencyclidine; Phenotype; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Sex Factors; Social Behavior | 2010 |
In vitro effect of octyl - methoxycinnamate (OMC) on the release of Gn-RH and amino acid neurotransmitters by hypothalamus of adult rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cinnamates; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Male; Rats; Sex Characteristics; Sunscreening Agents | 2010 |
Critical examination of a correlation between brain gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) concentrations and a personality trait of extroversion in healthy volunteers as measured by a 3 Tesla proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Creatine; Extraversion, Psychological; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Personality Inventory; Protons; Radionuclide Imaging; Statistics as Topic | 2010 |
Obesity and type 2 diabetes in rats are associated with altered brain glycogen and amino-acid homeostasis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Male; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Zucker | 2010 |
Single prolonged stress decreases glutamate, glutamine, and creatine concentrations in the rat medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Stress, Psychological; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Cadmium effects on 24h changes in glutamate, aspartate, glutamine, GABA and taurine content of rat striatum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cadmium; Circadian Rhythm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Time Factors | 2010 |
Elevated gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in chronic schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Radionuclide Imaging; Schizophrenia | 2010 |
Impact of gestational and lactational phthalate exposure on hypothalamic content of amino acid neurotransmitters and FSH secretion in peripubertal male rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Lactation; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sexual Maturation | 2010 |
Effect of acute psychological stress on prefrontal GABA concentration determined by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Animals; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Down-Regulation; Electroshock; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Stress, Psychological; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Lipoic acid alters amino acid neurotransmitters content in rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced seizures.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Dialysis; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Status Epilepticus; Survival Analysis; Thioctic Acid | 2011 |
Non-invasive evaluation of the GABAergic/glutamatergic system in autistic patients observed by MEGA-editing proton MR spectroscopy using a clinical 3 tesla instrument.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Corpus Striatum; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2011 |
Pre-synaptic BK channels selectively control glutamate versus GABA release from cortical and hippocampal nerve terminals.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Area Under Curve; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dopamine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Confocal; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptophysin; Synaptosomes; Transfection; Tritium; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2010 |
Brain glutamine synthesis requires neuronal-born aspartate as amino donor for glial glutamate formation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Nitrogen; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Anticonvulsive effect of vitamin C on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in immature rats.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Ascorbic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Vitamins | 2010 |
Anterior cingulate and cerebellar GABA and Glu correlations measured by ¹H J-difference spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Statistics as Topic; Tissue Distribution | 2011 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations in benign parotid tumours and unstimulated parotid saliva.
Topics: Adenolymphoma; Adenoma, Pleomorphic; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Cell Proliferation; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parotid Gland; Parotid Neoplasms; Saliva; Young Adult | 2011 |
Reduction of plasma membrane glutamate transport potentiates insulin but not glucagon secretion in pancreatic islet cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Dicarboxylic Acids; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Glucose; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transcription, Genetic | 2011 |
The role of GABA in human motor learning.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Deep Brain Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Learning; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motor Activity; Motor Cortex | 2011 |
Influence of work shift on glutamic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA): evaluation with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3T.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Young Adult | 2011 |
Effect of ginkgolide B on striatal extracellular amino acids in middle cerebral artery occluded rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ginkgo biloba; Ginkgolides; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lactones; Male; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury | 2011 |
If J doesn't evolve, it won't J-resolve: J-PRESS with bandwidth-limited refocusing pulses.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Computer Simulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phantoms, Imaging | 2011 |
Neurosteroid allopregnanolone regulates EAAC1-mediated glutamate uptake and triggers actin changes in Schwann cells.
Topics: Actins; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Models, Neurological; Pregnanolone; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Schwann Cells; Up-Regulation | 2012 |
Cortical substrate oxidation during hyperketonemia in the fasted anesthetized rat in vivo.
Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acids; Anesthesia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Ketones; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2011 |
Closed traumatic brain injury model in sheep mimicking high-velocity, closed head trauma in humans.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Injuries; Carbon Dioxide; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Head Injuries, Closed; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Intracranial Pressure; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Oxygen Consumption; Sheep; Sheep, Domestic | 2011 |
High-resolution spatial mapping of changes in the neurochemical profile after focal ischemia in mice.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Biological; Neostriatum; Neurochemistry; Taurine; Time Factors | 2012 |
Retinal metabolic changes in an experimental model of optic nerve transection by ex vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axotomy; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Optic Nerve Injuries; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Taurine | 2011 |
Changes of amino acid concentrations in the rat vestibular nuclei after midline lesions.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Vestibular Nuclei | 2011 |
Decreased benzodiazepine receptor and increased GABA level in cortical tubers in tuberous sclerosis complex.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Iodine Radioisotopes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Radiopharmaceuticals; Receptors, GABA-A; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tuberous Sclerosis | 2012 |
Rat brain slices oxidize glucose at high rates: a (13)C NMR study.
Topics: Acetates; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2011 |
[Influence of 1, 2-dichloroethane on open field behavior and levels of neurotransmitters in brain of mice].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Ethylene Dichlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurotransmitter Agents | 2011 |
Different effects by sex on hypothalamic-pituitary axis of prepubertal offspring rats produced by in utero and lactational exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP).
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropins; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Lactation; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Maternal Exposure; Organ Size; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Plasticizers; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Characteristics; Statistics, Nonparametric; Testis; Uterus | 2012 |
Pathophysiology of manganese-associated neurotoxicity.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Manganese; Manganese Poisoning; Models, Animal; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Occupational Health; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Phenotype; Positron-Emission Tomography; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors | 2012 |
Brain glycogen and its role in supporting glutamate and GABA homeostasis in a type 2 diabetes rat model.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Homeostasis; Indoles; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phenylbutyrates; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Zucker; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Dual effect of beta-amyloid on α7 and α4β2 nicotinic receptors controlling the release of glutamate, aspartate and GABA in rat hippocampus.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Time Factors; Veratridine | 2012 |
Intracellular Na+ concentration influences short-term plasticity of glutamate transporter-mediated currents in neocortical astrocytes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anisoles; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Benzofurans; Biophysics; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Ethers, Cyclic; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neocortex; Neuronal Plasticity; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rhodamines; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Glial glutamate transporter and glutamine synthetase regulate GABAergic synaptic strength in the spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Neuroglia; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 2012 |
[Effect of single-used borneol and combining it with diazepam on content of neurotransmitter in corpus striatum of rats].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Camphanes; Corpus Striatum; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2011 |
Phase-adjusted echo time (PATE)-averaging 1 H MRS: application for improved glutamine quantification at 2.89 T.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Creatinine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2012 |
Metabolite alterations in autistic children: a 1H MR spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Autistic Disorder; Child; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male | 2012 |
Decreased motor cortex γ-aminobutyric acid in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Aspartic Acid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Protons; Radionuclide Imaging; Young Adult | 2012 |
Glutamate transporters and presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors protect neocortical Cajal-Retzius cells against over-excitation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Elucidation of neuroprotective role of endogenous GABA and energy metabolites middle cerebral artery occluded model in rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Time Factors | 2012 |
A 9-year follow-up of a girl with pyridoxine (vitamin B6)-dependent seizures: magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings.
Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Child; Creatinine; Disease Progression; Epilepsy; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Predictive Value of Tests; Pyridoxine; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin B Complex | 2012 |
Changes in the levels of inhibitory and excitatory amino acids in the brain structures of female rats with cobalt epileptogenic focus during different phases of the estrous cycle.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Aspartic Acid; Cobalt; Epilepsy; Estrous Cycle; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Motor Cortex; Rats; Taurine | 2011 |
Altered neurochemical profile in the McGill-R-Thy1-APP rat model of Alzheimer's disease: a longitudinal in vivo 1 H MRS study.
Topics: Age Factors; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Inositol; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Rats; Rats, Transgenic | 2012 |
Characterization of a NADH-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase mutant of Arabidopsis demonstrates the key role of this enzyme in root carbon and nitrogen metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Aspartic Acid; Carbon; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Profiling; Ketoglutaric Acids; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nitrogen; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Signal Transduction | 2012 |
Brain dynamic neurochemical changes in dystonic patients: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dystonia; Energy Metabolism; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Neostriatum; Neural Pathways; Somatosensory Cortex; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Upper Extremity; Young Adult | 2013 |
[(1)H-MRS study of auditory cortex in patients with presbycusis].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Cortex; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Presbycusis; Young Adult | 2012 |
[Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of metabolic changes in mice brain after 2-deoxy-D-glucose injection].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Deoxyglucose; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Radiography | 2012 |
Chemical gradients within brain extracellular space measured using low flow push-pull perfusion sampling in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dopamine; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Nucleus Accumbens; Perfusion; Rats; Red Nucleus; Serotonin; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2013 |
Low docosahexaenoic acid status is associated with reduced indices in cortical integrity in the anterior cingulate of healthy male children: a 1H MRS Study.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Attention; Child; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Creatine; Docosahexaenoic Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Intelligence Tests; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nutritional Status; Reaction Time; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2013 |
A comparative study of short- and long-TE ¹H MRS at 3 T for in vivo detection of 2-hydroxyglutarate in brain tumors.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutarates; Humans; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Middle Aged; Mutation; Phantoms, Imaging; Protons; Young Adult | 2013 |
Influence of the hippocampus on amino acid utilizing and cholinergic neurons within the nucleus accumbens is promoted by histamine via H₁ receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cholinergic Neurons; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Histamine H1; Triprolidine | 2013 |
[Protective action of melatonin in experimental glaucoma in rats].
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glaucoma; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Melatonin; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Retina; Vitreous Body | 2013 |
Cortical glutathione levels in young people with bipolar disorder: a pilot study using magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Occipital Lobe; Pilot Projects; Prefrontal Cortex; Young Adult | 2014 |
Age-related changes in a patient with Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease determined by repeated 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aging; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Parietal Lobe; Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease | 2014 |
Aspartate-containing neurons of the brainstem and rostral spinal cord of the sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus: distribution and comparison with γ-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Stem; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lampreys; Neurons; Spinal Cord | 2014 |
Reversal of metabolic deficits by lipoic acid in a triple transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease: a 13C NMR study.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Thioctic Acid; Vitamin B Complex | 2014 |
Inhibitory effects of beta-amyloid on the nicotinic receptors which stimulate glutamate release in rat hippocampus: the glial contribution.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Azetidines; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Pyridines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2014 |
Antiepileptic potential of matrine via regulation the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamic acid in the brain.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Matrines; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Activity; Pentylenetetrazole; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Seizures; Up-Regulation | 2013 |
γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) concentration inversely correlates with basal perfusion in human occipital lobe.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Blood Volume; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dipeptides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Occipital Lobe; Spin Labels; Young Adult | 2014 |
Dose-dependent influence of short-term intermittent ethanol intoxication on cerebral neurochemical changes in rats detected by ex vivo proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutathione; Inositol; Male; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Time Factors | 2014 |
Influence of parafascicular thalamic input on neuronal activity within the nucleus accumbens is mediated by nitric oxide - an in vivo study.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrazines; Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei; Male; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2014 |
Glutamate and choline levels predict individual differences in reading ability in emergent readers.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child; Choline; Dyslexia; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Individuality; Learning; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phonetics; Predictive Value of Tests; Reading; Vocabulary | 2014 |
Large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels: their expression and modulation of glutamate release from nerve terminals isolated from rat trigeminal caudal nucleus and cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzimidazoles; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Indoles; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Male; Peptides; Protein Subunits; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus | 2014 |
Differential effects of prenatal chronic high-decibel noise and music exposure on the excitatory and inhibitory synaptic components of the auditory cortex analog in developing chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus).
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Cortex; Avian Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Chick Embryo; Chickens; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Music; Neurons; Noise; Periodicity; Pressure; Prosencephalon; Synapses; Synaptophysin | 2014 |
Feeling safe in the plane: neural mechanisms underlying superior action control in airplane pilot trainees--a combined EEG/MRS study.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Aircraft; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Brain Waves; Electroencephalography; Emotions; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Photic Stimulation; Safety; Teaching; User-Computer Interface; Young Adult | 2014 |
Decreased plasma neuroactive amino acids and increased nitric oxide levels in melancholic major depressive disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Antidepressive Agents; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Follow-Up Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide; Young Adult | 2014 |
Cortical gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate in posttraumatic stress disorder and their relationships to self-reported sleep quality.
Topics: Arousal; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Self Report; Sleep; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; United States | 2014 |
GABA, resting-state connectivity and the developing brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Child Development; Choline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant; Infant, Premature; Interneurons; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neural Pathways; Pilot Projects; Signal Transduction | 2014 |
Transmitter self-regulation by extracellular glutamate in fresh human cortical slices.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Extracellular Fluid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Neurons; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Veratridine | 2014 |
Brain infection with Staphylococcus aureus leads to high extracellular levels of glutamate, aspartate, γ-aminobutyric acid, and zinc.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Abscess; Caspase 3; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Extracellular Fluid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Synaptophysin; Zinc | 2014 |
Restless legs syndrome and central nervous system gamma-aminobutyric acid: preliminary associations with periodic limb movements in sleep and restless leg syndrome symptom severity.
Topics: Actigraphy; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Cerebellum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Polysomnography; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Restless Legs Syndrome; Severity of Illness Index; Thalamus | 2014 |
The aromatic and charge pairs of the thin extracellular gate of the γ-aminobutyric acid transporter GAT-1 are differently impacted by mutation.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xenopus laevis | 2014 |
Effect of ligustrazine on levels of amino acid neurotransmitters in rat striatum after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Microdialysis; Molecular Structure; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyrazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Taurine; Time Factors | 2014 |
Evaluation of impact-induced traumatic brain injury in the Göttingen Minipig using two input modes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Injuries; Dipeptides; Disease Models, Animal; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Swine; Swine, Miniature | 2014 |
GABA and glutamate in schizophrenia: a 7 T ¹H-MRS study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intelligence; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2014 |
A preliminary examination of cortical neurotransmitter levels associated with heavy drinking in posttraumatic stress disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Comorbidity; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | 2014 |
Effects of eslicarbazepine acetate on acute and chronic latrunculin A-induced seizures and extracellular amino acid levels in the mouse hippocampus.
Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chronic Disease; Dibenzazepines; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Seizures; Taurine; Thiazolidines | 2014 |
Glutamatergic and neurometabolic alterations in chronic cocaine users measured with (1) H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2016 |
A tonoplast Glu/Asp/GABA exchanger that affects tomato fruit amino acid composition.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Dipeptides; Fruit; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genes, Reporter; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Nicotiana; Plant Proteins; Plants, Genetically Modified; Proteome; Solanum lycopersicum; Vacuoles | 2015 |
Optimal excitation and emission wavelengths to analyze amino acids and optimize neurotransmitters quantification using precolumn OPA-derivatization by HPLC.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; o-Phthalaldehyde; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2015 |
¹H- and ¹³C-NMR spectroscopy of Thy-1-APPSL mice brain extracts indicates metabolic changes in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Male; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylcholine; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2015 |
Characterization of Avt1p as a vacuolar proton/amino acid antiporter in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids, Neutral; Antiporters; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Intracellular Membranes; Isoleucine; Protons; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Vacuoles | 2015 |
Subcortical glutamate mediates the reduction of short-range functional connectivity with age in a developmental cohort.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain Mapping; Child; Cohort Studies; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Statistics, Nonparametric; Young Adult | 2015 |
(1)H NMR-Based Metabolomics and Neurotoxicity Study of Cerebrum and Cerebellum in Rats Treated with Cinnabar, a Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Death; Cerebellum; Cerebrum; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Male; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Membrane Fluidity; Mercury Compounds; Metabolomics; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine | 2015 |
Reduced gamma-aminobutyric acid concentration is associated with physical disability in progressive multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Disability Evaluation; Disabled Persons; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Neuropsychological Tests; Severity of Illness Index | 2015 |
Role of N-glycosylation in renal betaine transport.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Dogs; Female; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycosylation; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Kidney; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Osmotic Pressure; Polysaccharides; Protein Transport; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Xenopus laevis | 2015 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals oral Lactobacillus promotion of increases in brain GABA, N-acetyl aspartate and glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glutamic Acid; Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Probiotics | 2016 |
Up-regulation of P2X7 receptor-mediated inhibition of GABA uptake by nerve terminals of the human epileptic neocortex.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Neocortex; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Synaptophysin; Synaptosomes; Up-Regulation; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 1; Young Adult | 2016 |
Age-related changes in anterior cingulate cortex glutamate in schizophrenia: A (1)H MRS Study at 7 Tesla.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
L-DOPA Reverses the Increased Free Amino Acids Tissue Levels Induced by Dopamine Depletion and Rises GABA and Tyrosine in the Striatum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Forelimb; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Levodopa; Mice; Oxidopamine; Rotarod Performance Test; Taurine; Tyrosine | 2016 |
Detection of four different amino acid neurotransmitters in cultured rat neurons and the culture medium by precolumn derivatization high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Culture Media, Conditioned; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
[Measurement of the metabolites in the cortical masticatory area of patients with sleep bruxism: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study].
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Masticatory Muscles; Motor Neurons; Sleep Bruxism | 2016 |
Prefrontal inositol levels and implicit decision-making in healthy individuals and depressed patients.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Decision Making; Delay Discounting; Depressive Disorder, Major; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Learning; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neuroimaging; Neurons; Neuropsychological Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Reproducibility of Results; Task Performance and Analysis | 2016 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis of neurometabolite changes in the developing rat brain at 7T.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Species Specificity; Taurine | 2016 |
An MRspec database query and visualization engine with applications as a clinical diagnostic and research tool.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Infant; Inositol; Klippel-Feil Syndrome; Leigh Disease; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; White Matter | 2016 |
Brain glutamate in anorexia nervosa: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy case control study at 7 Tesla.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Occipital Lobe; Young Adult | 2017 |
Metabolic injury in a variable rat model of post-status epilepticus.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cluster Analysis; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Status Epilepticus; Time Factors | 2016 |
Influence of Volatile Anesthesia on the Release of Glutamate and other Amino Acids in the Nucleus Accumbens in a Rat Model of Alcohol Withdrawal: A Pilot Study.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Desflurane; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding Behavior; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Isoflurane; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Pilot Projects; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Volatilization | 2017 |
β-N-Methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) perturbs alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism pathways in human neuroblastoma cells as determined by metabolic profiling.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Diamino; Aspartic Acid; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Cytotoxins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Neurons; Principal Component Analysis; Taurine; Tretinoin | 2017 |
Methanol extract of Nigella sativa seed induces changes in the levels of neurotransmitter amino acids in male rat brain regions.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Methanol; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nigella sativa; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Rats, Wistar; Seeds; Solvents | 2017 |
Retrospective correction of frequency drift in spectral editing: The GABA editing example.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Retrospective Studies; White Matter | 2017 |
A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Study in Autism Spectrum Disorder Using a 3-Tesla Clinical Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) System: The Anterior Cingulate Cortex and the Left Cerebellum.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Cerebellum; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2017 |
Amino acid and acetylcholine chemistry in the central auditory system of young, middle-aged and old rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Pathways; Brain; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Crosses, Genetic; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hearing; Male; Presbycusis; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2017 |
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkynes; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Substitution; Anti-HIV Agents; Aspartic Acid; Benzoxazines; Binding Sites; Biocatalysis; Cholesterol 24-Hydroxylase; Cyclopropanes; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Enzyme Activation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Molecular Docking Simulation; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 2017 |
Relationship of executive functioning deficits to N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in youth with bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Executive Function; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilot Projects; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2018 |
Neurochemical dynamics of acute orofacial pain in the human trigeminal brainstem nuclear complex.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Facial Pain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Trigeminal Nuclei; Young Adult | 2017 |
Improved resolution of glutamate, glutamine and γ-aminobutyric acid with optimized point-resolved spectroscopy sequence timings for their simultaneous quantification at 9.4 T.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phantoms, Imaging; Rats | 2018 |
Effects of 1.8 GHz Radiofrequency Fields on the Emotional Behavior and Spatial Memory of Adolescent Mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Cell Phone Use; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hindlimb Suspension; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Radio Waves; Spatial Memory; Swimming | 2017 |
Prefrontal and Striatal Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Levels and the Effect of Antipsychotic Treatment in First-Episode Psychosis Patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychotic Disorders; Risperidone; Young Adult | 2018 |
Medial Frontal Lobe Neurochemistry in Autism Spectrum Disorder is Marked by Reduced N-Acetylaspartate and Unchanged Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid and Glutamate + Glutamine Levels.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Biomarkers; Child; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex | 2018 |
Copper chloride dose-dependently alters spatial learning and memory, and glutamate levels, in the hippocampus of rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Copper; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Phosphocreatine; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2018 |
Presynaptic GLP-1 receptors enhance the depolarization-evoked release of glutamate and GABA in the mouse cortex and hippocampus.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Dideoxyadenosine; Evoked Potentials; Exenatide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Peptides; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptosomes; Venoms | 2018 |
7T Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in First-Episode Schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Cognitive Dysfunction; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2019 |
Maternal overnutrition leads to cognitive and neurochemical abnormalities in C57BL/6 mice.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Avoidance Learning; Brain Chemistry; Cognitive Dysfunction; Diet, High-Fat; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Memory, Short-Term; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Overnutrition; Prepulse Inhibition; Taurine | 2019 |
In vivo characterization of brain metabolism by
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Mice; Neoplasm Transplantation; Oxidation-Reduction; Positron-Emission Tomography; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Repressor Proteins | 2018 |
Distinction of the GABA 2.29 ppm resonance using triple refocusing at 3 T in vivo.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Phantoms, Imaging; Young Adult | 2018 |
Neurochemical abnormalities in premanifest and early spinocerebellar ataxias.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Ataxins; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Progression; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Spinocerebellar Ataxias; Young Adult | 2018 |
J-difference-edited MRS measures of γ-aminobutyric acid before and after acute caffeine administration.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Normal Distribution; Young Adult | 2018 |
Magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopic measurement of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in major depression before and after electroconvulsive therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Depressive Disorder, Major; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Prefrontal Cortex; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2019 |
A delta opioid receptor agonist, KNT-127, in the prelimbic medial prefrontal cortex attenuates glial glutamate transporter blocker-induced anxiety-like behavior in mice.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Microinjections; Morphinans; Naltrexone; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Opioid, delta | 2018 |
Brain Glutamate, GABA, and Glutamine Levels and Associations with Recent Drinking in Treatment-Naïve Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder Versus Light Drinkers.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2019 |
Nucleus accumbens neurochemistry in human anxiety: A 7 T
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Correlation of Data; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Neurochemistry; Nucleus Accumbens; Personality; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychometrics; Saliva; Taurine; Tritium; Young Adult | 2019 |
Assessing Brain Metabolism With 7-T Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Patients With First-Episode Psychosis.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dipeptides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Young Adult | 2019 |
Effect of Antibodies to Glutamate on Age-Related Memory Changes in C57Bl/6 Mice.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Aging; Animals; Antibodies; Aspartic Acid; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Haptens; Hippocampus; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Immunoconjugates; Locomotion; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Rabbits; Serotonin; Serum Albumin, Bovine | 2019 |
Validation of in vivo MRS measures of metabolite concentrations in the human brain.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dipeptides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Young Adult | 2019 |
Dyslexia and age related effects in the neurometabolites concentration in the visual and temporo-parietal cortex.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dyslexia; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Occipital Lobe | 2019 |
Characterization of the sensory, affective, cognitive, biochemical, and neuronal alterations in a modified chronic constriction injury model of neuropathic pain in mice.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cognition; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Neuralgia; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Physical Stimulation; Sciatic Nerve | 2020 |
Short echo-time Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in ALS, simultaneous quantification of glutamate and GABA at 3 T.
Topics: Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Choline; Creatine; Disease Progression; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gray Matter; Hand Strength; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Occipital Lobe; Pilot Projects; Severity of Illness Index; Single-Blind Method | 2019 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy across chronic pain disorders: a systematic review protocol synthesising anatomical and metabolite findings in chronic pain patients.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chronic Pain; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Systematic Reviews as Topic | 2019 |
A Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study of Superior Visual Search Abilities in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Attention; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Brain; Child; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Visual Perception | 2020 |
Aralar Sequesters GABA into Hyperactive Mitochondria, Causing Social Behavior Deficits.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Homeostasis; Humans; Male; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Proteins; Neurons; Social Behavior; Synaptic Transmission | 2020 |
Dietary supplementation with Lactobacillus rhamnosus JB-1 restores brain neurochemical balance and mitigates the progression of mood disorder in a rat model of chronic unpredictable mild stress.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; Depressive Disorder; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological | 2020 |
Neurochemical alterations of different cerebral regions in rats with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury based on proton nuclear magnetic spectroscopy analysis.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Chytridiomycota; Corpus Striatum; Echocardiography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inositol; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Parietal Lobe; Pons; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Thalamus | 2020 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) changes in the hippocampus and anterior cingulate cortex in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans | 2021 |
On the functional role of striatal and anterior cingulate GABA+ in stimulus-response binding.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neostriatum; Psychomotor Performance; Young Adult | 2021 |
Effects of brainstem lesions on amino acid levels in the rat cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cochlear Nucleus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Olivary Nucleus; Rats | 2021 |
An investigation of glutamate quantification with PRESS and MEGA-PRESS.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phantoms, Imaging; Phosphocreatine; Taurine | 2021 |
In vivo evidence of differential frontal cortex metabolic abnormalities in progressive and relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gray Matter; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Neurotransmitter Agents; Young Adult | 2021 |
Relationships between frontal metabolites and Alzheimer's disease biomarkers in cognitively normal older adults.
Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Cognition; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Peptide Fragments; tau Proteins | 2022 |
Regional Differences in Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid and Glutamate Concentrations in the Healthy Newborn Brain.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cross-Sectional Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2022 |
The ability of carbon nanoparticles to increase transmembrane current of cations coincides with impaired synaptic neurotransmission.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cations; Cerebral Cortex; Cholesterol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lipid Bilayers; Nanodiamonds; Nanoparticles; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles | 2022 |
Neurometabolic and functional changes of default-mode network relate to clinical recovery in first-episode psychosis patients: A longitudinal
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Default Mode Network; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Rest | 2022 |
Rapid, sensitive analysis method for determining the nitrogen stable isotope ratio of total free amino acids in soil.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Serine; Soil; Tryptophan | 2022 |
LC-MS/MS combined with blood-brain dual channel microdialysis for simultaneous determination of active components of astragali radix-safflower combination and neurotransmitters in rats with cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury: Application in pharmacokine
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astragalus Plant; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carthamus tinctorius; Chalcone; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Dopamine; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucosides; Glutamates; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenylpropionates; Quinones; Rats; Reperfusion Injury; Saponins; Serotonin; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Triterpenes | 2022 |
Interactions between dopamine transporter and N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor-related amino acids on cognitive impairments in schizophrenia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cognitive Dysfunction; Corpus Striatum; Cysteine; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Humans; Methionine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tropanes | 2022 |
Differential sensitivity of metabolic pathways in sugar beet roots to combined salt, heat, and light stress.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Beta vulgaris; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Cysteine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glucose; Hot Temperature; Mannitol; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Plant Roots; Proline; Salinity; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Physiological; Sugars; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Altered neurometabolite levels in the brains of patients with depression: A systematic analysis of magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Depression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reproducibility of Results | 2023 |
Progressive tremor and motor impairment in seizure-prone mutant tremor mice are associated with neurotransmitter dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Mice; Motor Disorders; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Seizures; Serotonin; Tremor | 2023 |
[Surface-modified microchip electrophoretic separation and analysis of functional components in health care products].
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Child; Electrophoresis, Microchip; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Lysine; Polymers; Taurine | 2023 |