arginine has been researched along with glutamine in 1322 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 217 (16.41) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 304 (23.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 453 (34.27) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 276 (20.88) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 72 (5.45) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Akamatsu, M; Asao, M; Fujita, T; Iwamura, H | 1 |
| Cha, SH; Chairoungdua, A; Endou, H; Kanai, Y; Kim, DK; Matsuo, H | 1 |
| Bellows, DS; Clarke, ID; Diamandis, P; Dirks, PB; Graham, J; Jamieson, LG; Ling, EK; Sacher, AG; Tyers, M; Ward, RJ; Wildenhain, J | 1 |
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Chen, M; Hu, C; Suzuki, A; Thakkar, S; Tong, W; Yu, K | 1 |
| Blomberg, F; Maurer, W; Rüterjans, H | 1 |
| Ayling, PD; Brenchley, JE; Dendinger, SM; Funanage, VL | 1 |
| Espín, G; Mora, J; Palacios, R | 1 |
| Nordmann, J; Nordmann, R; Pett, MA | 1 |
| Batshaw, ML; Brusilow, SW | 1 |
| Plate, CA | 1 |
| Mora, J; Vaca, G | 1 |
| Bolivar, F; Galván, M; Martuscelli, J | 1 |
| Montini, M; Ongaro, A; Simonutti, M | 1 |
| Umbarger, HE | 1 |
| Broman, K; Lauwers, N; Stalon, V; Wiame, JM | 1 |
| Böhles, H; Fekl, W; Harms, D; Heid, H; Schmid, D | 1 |
| Dunn, MA; Hait, PK; Rojkind, M; Warren, KS | 1 |
| Spaeth, AE; Windmueller, HG | 1 |
| Basset, P; Goossens, M; Hassan, W; Oudart, JL; Rosa, J | 1 |
| Knox, WE; Mezl, VA | 1 |
| Columbano, S; Egan, JT; Garduno, R; Rein, R | 1 |
| Hansen, S; MacLean, J; Perry, TL | 1 |
| Clara, R; Mardens, Y; Strauven, T; Terheggen, H | 1 |
| Glass, JD; Meyers, C | 1 |
| Atkins, R; Brimhall, B; Hosty, TS; Jones, RT; Schneider, RG; Tomlin, G | 1 |
| Benassi, CA; Guggi, A; Rocchi, R; Salvadori, S; Tomatis, R | 1 |
| Bajaj, SP; Birktoft, JJ; Brackmann, HH; Ludwig, M; Olek, K; Sabharwal, AK; Smith, KJ | 1 |
| Dingledine, R; Heinemann, SF; Hume, RI | 1 |
| Alvaro, I; Arilla, E; Bodega, G; Boyano, MC | 1 |
| Kus, L; McNulty, JA; Ottersen, OP | 1 |
| Campion, SR; Niyogi, SK; Tadaki, DK | 1 |
| Jorieux, S; Mazurier, C; Randi, AM; Sadler, JE; Tuley, EA | 1 |
| De Jong, JJ; De Ronde, A; Goudsmit, J; Keulen, W; Tersmette, M | 1 |
| Dawson, S; Green, FR; Humphries, SE; Lane, A | 1 |
| Atkinson, T; Clarke, AR; Goward, CR; Holbrook, JJ; Miller, J; Nicholls, DJ; Scawen, MD | 1 |
| Bernard, F; Blachier, F; Darcy-Vrillon, B; Duée, PH; M'Rabet-Touil, H; Morel, MT; Posho, L | 1 |
| Foster, DC; Kazama, Y; Kisiel, W | 1 |
| Arnout, J; Briët, E; Eikenboom, JC; Peerlinck, K; Ploos Van Amstel, HK; Reitsma, PH; Sangtawesin, W; Vermylen, J | 1 |
| Hata, H; Matsuno, F; Matsuzaki, H; Okazaki, K; Takatsuki, K; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Hartman, WJ; Prior, RL | 1 |
| Brewer, HB; Lohse, P; Mann, WA; Stein, EA | 1 |
| Faergeman, O; Gregersen, N; Hansen, PS; Rüdiger, N; Tybjaerg-Hansen, A | 1 |
| Malcolm, S; Rutland, P; Strautnieks, S | 1 |
| Bourne, HR; Evans, T; Federman, A; Pace, AM; Pouysségur, J; Wong, YH; Zachary, I | 1 |
| Gross, KL; Hartman, WJ; Meydani, SN; Prior, RL; Ronnenberg, AG | 1 |
| Fischer, J; Keller, C; Rauh, G; Schuster, H; Wolfram, G; Zöllner, N | 2 |
| Betlach, MC; Kliger, DS; Miercke, LJ; Milder, SJ; Shand, RF; Stroud, RM; Thorgeirsson, TE | 1 |
| Dudrick, PS; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Cao, JC; Vermaas, WF | 1 |
| Brunie, S; Ghosh, G; Pelka, H; Schulman, LH | 1 |
| Duc, G; Gitzelmann, R; Steinmann, B; Superti-Furga, A | 1 |
| Fahs, SA; Friedman, KD; Kroner, PA; Montgomery, RR; Scott, JP | 1 |
| Berglund, L; Gebre-Medhin, M; Lindberg, BS | 1 |
| Fong, YL; Soderling, TR | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Dhanakoti, SN; Herzberg, GR | 1 |
| Hecker, M; Mitchell, JA; Sessa, WC; Vane, JR | 1 |
| Bauman, MJ; Mawhinney, TD; Peterson, E; Rarey, KE; Raymer, SL; Schweitzer, VG; Woodson, BT | 1 |
| Arnold, KS; Curtiss, LK; Innerarity, TL; Lund-Katz, S; Phillips, MC | 1 |
| Khan, NA; Moulinoux, P; Quemener, V | 1 |
| Matsunaga, J; Shibahara, S; Tagami, H; Takeda, A; Tomita, Y | 1 |
| Ahlbom, G; Aunsholt, NA | 1 |
| Celis, RT | 1 |
| Hori, H; Ishizuka, Y; Murakami, K; Nagahama, M; Watanabe, T; Yamauchi, T | 1 |
| Aiach, M; Caso, R; Clauser, E; de Moerloose, P; Fiessinger, JN; Gandrille, S; Lane, DA; Molho-Sabatier, P; Vidaud, D | 1 |
| Copeland, TD; Feng, YX; Levin, JG; Oroszlan, S; Rein, A | 1 |
| Hecker, M; Mitchell, JA; Sessa, WC; Swierkosz, TA; Vane, JR | 1 |
| Leclercq-Meyer, V; Malaisse, WJ; Marchand, J | 1 |
| Angelico, F; Antonio, R; Bütler, R; Del Ben, M; Huttunen, JK; Mazzarella, B; Nanjee, N; Pietinen, P; Tikkanen, MJ; Xu, CF | 1 |
| Jigami, Y; Morikawa, M; Muraki, M; Tanaka, H | 1 |
| Khorana, HG; Stern, LJ | 1 |
| Bourne, HR; Landis, CA; Masters, SB; Pace, AM; Spada, A; Vallar, L | 1 |
| Lee, JT; Nussbaum, RL | 1 |
| Kantrowitz, ER; Stebbins, JW | 1 |
| Harris, GW; Howlin, B; Moss, DS | 1 |
| Rideau, N; Simon, J | 1 |
| Bendtzen, K; Eizirik, DL; Hallberg, A; Malaisse, WJ; Sandler, S; Sener, A | 1 |
| Hashiba, K; Hatsuzawa, K; Kim, WS; Murakami, K; Nagahama, M; Nakayama, K | 1 |
| Bateman, RC; Chai, YG; Hersh, LB; Jackson, D; Moomaw, C; Slaughter, CA; Unnithan, S | 1 |
| High, KA; Huang, MN; Kasper, CK; Lundblad, RL; McCord, DM; Monroe, DM; Roberts, HR | 1 |
| Furukawa, K; Iwanaga, S; Miyata, T; Saito, H; Takamatsu, J | 1 |
| Diuguid, DL; Furie, B; Furie, BC; Kasper, CK; Liebman, HA; Rabiet, MJ; Stafford, DW; Ware, J | 1 |
| Giroix, MH; Leclercq-Meyer, V; Malaisse, WJ; Marchand, J; Woussen-Colle, MC | 1 |
| Pipeleers, DG; Schuit, FC; Van de Winkel, M; Van Schravendijk, CF | 1 |
| Cox, GB; Godovac-Zimmermann, J; Rosenberg, H; Webb, D | 1 |
| Gylfe, E | 1 |
| Burley, SK; Petsko, GA | 1 |
| Jaeger, P; Portmann, L; Rosenberg, LE; Saunders, A; Thier, SO | 1 |
| Chauvat, F; Labarre, J; Thuriaux, P | 1 |
| Roghani, A; Zannis, VI | 1 |
| Acharya, AS; Seetharam, R | 1 |
| Atkinson, T; Barstow, DA; Chia, WN; Clarke, AR; Holbrook, JJ; Wigley, DB | 1 |
| Brownlee, GG; Galeffi, P | 1 |
| Halpern, YS; Metzer, E; Shaibe, E | 1 |
| Pearson, JD; Sepúlveda, FV | 1 |
| Amasaki, M; Ichijo, M; Iioka, H; Itoh, K; Kyuma, M; Moriyama, I | 1 |
| Morris, JG | 1 |
| Adams, JG; Heller, P; Tausk, K; Winter, WP | 1 |
| Walker, JB | 1 |
| Gotlober, IV; Krichevskaia, AA; Lukash, AI; Menzhderitskaia, LG; Samoĭlik, NI | 1 |
| Grenson, M; Lacroute, F; Piérard, A; Wiame, JM | 1 |
| Haschemeyer, RH | 1 |
| Charrel, M; Derrien, Y; Gulian, JM; Laurent, G; Limozin, N | 1 |
| Carbonneau, R; Demers, JM | 1 |
| Foster, DO; Pardee, AB | 1 |
| Haguenau, F; Michelson-Fiske, S; Rabotti, GF | 1 |
| Campbell, JW; Tramell, PR | 1 |
| Cooney, D; Davis, R; Van Atta, G | 1 |
| Glansdorff, N; Piérard, A; Yashphe, J | 1 |
| Christensen, HN | 3 |
| Hogan, BL; Murden, S | 1 |
| Dürr, M; Wiemken, A | 1 |
| Reizin, FN; Zeitlenok, NA | 1 |
| Aktin, E; Bergisadi, N; Güven, KC; Koyuncuoglu, H | 1 |
| Acosta, M; Balaspiri, L; Judd, J; Manning, M; Sawyer, WH | 2 |
| Hellebust, JA; Liu, MS | 1 |
| Jolicoeur, P; Labrie, F | 1 |
| Asafov, GB; Ekisenina, NI; Ivanova, LM; Lumel'skiĭ, VIa; Smagin, VG | 1 |
| Crossley, AC; Evans, PD | 1 |
| Hegsted, DM; Nettleton, JA | 1 |
| Erler, W; Feist, H; Flossmann, KD; Höfer, M | 1 |
| Attardi, G; Costantino, P | 1 |
| Markussen, J; Sundby, F | 1 |
| Saheki, T | 1 |
| Ilinich, VK; Plastun, FF | 1 |
| Messenguy, F; Piérard, A; Stalon, V; Wiame, JM | 1 |
| Doctor, BP; Sodd, MA | 1 |
| Soda, K | 1 |
| Halpern, YS | 1 |
| Dubois, E; Grenson, M; Wiame, JM | 1 |
| Host, WR; Rush, BF; Serlin, O | 1 |
| Coulson, RA; Herbert, JD | 1 |
| Araya, A; Goodman, M; Maita, T; Matsuda, G; Ota, H; Prychodko, W; Watanabe, B | 1 |
| Alimov, IIu; Iur'eva, EA; Marchenko, ZM | 1 |
| Nordmann, J; Nordmann, R; Petit, MA | 1 |
| Bhattacharjee, JK; Crocker, WH | 1 |
| Herbert, JD | 1 |
| Goldstein, NP; Wilson, DM | 1 |
| Iivanainen, M; Palo, J; Savolainen, H | 1 |
| Kay, LM; Krieger, M; Stroud, RM | 1 |
| Bergman, EN; Kaufman, CF; Williams, HH; Wolff, JE | 1 |
| Hart, JW; Johnson, RJ | 1 |
| Bergström, J; Fürst, P; Norée, LO; Vinnars, E | 1 |
| Goldstein, P; Wilson, DM | 1 |
| Makarova, EN; Marshavina, ZV | 1 |
| De Luca, F; Macaione, S; Ruggeri, P; Tucci, G | 1 |
| Burgess, EA; Butler, LJ; Levin, B; Oberholzer, VG; Palmer, T | 1 |
| Robern, H; Thatcher, FS | 1 |
| Borek, E; Hay, J; Pillinger, DJ | 1 |
| Chakraburtty, K; Mehler, AH; Mitra, SK | 1 |
| Kishida, Y; Sakakibara, S | 1 |
| Motoyama, T; Nimberg, R; Schmid, K | 1 |
| Nishimura, S; Saneyoshi, M | 1 |
| Conrad, ME; Polet, H | 1 |
| Glenner, GG; Nagatsu, I; Nagatsu, T | 1 |
| Kinoshita, Y; Nemoto, G; Ujiie, A | 1 |
| Kerr, GR | 1 |
| Issaly, AS; Issaly, IM; Reissig, JL | 1 |
| McConnell, M; Rogers, HJ | 1 |
| Carlton, WW; Kesterson, JW | 1 |
| Bergman, EN; Williams, HH; Wolff, JE | 1 |
| Cannizzaro, G; La Grutta, V; Palazzoadriano, M | 1 |
| Gross, W; Ring, K | 1 |
| Berlin, RD; Tsan, MF | 1 |
| Capobianco, G; Vidali, G | 1 |
| Greer, J | 1 |
| Brignon, G; Dumas, BR; Grosclaude, F; Mercier, JC | 1 |
| Kotelchuck, D; Scheraga, HA | 1 |
| Geisler, C; Höcker, P; Stacher, A; Wiser, M | 1 |
| Piérard, A; Wiame, JM | 1 |
| Barois, A; Caldera, R; Escourolle, R; Goulon, M; Grosbuis, S; Nouailhat, F | 1 |
| Cannizzaro, G; Giammanco, S; La Grutta, V; Palazzoadriano, M | 1 |
| Kapoor, IJ; Tandon, RN | 1 |
| Brand, K; Hackenberg, K; Hess, B; Jekat, F; Kofrányi, E | 1 |
| Kuttner, RE; Lorincz, AB | 1 |
| Nakamura, T; Okami, Y; Seki, Y | 1 |
| Coulson, RA; Hernandez, T | 2 |
| Melcher, G | 1 |
| Maruyama, M; Sato, Y; Uchida, Y | 1 |
| Golovach, VM; Ratich, IB | 1 |
| Bell, K; Hopper, KE; McKenzie, HA; Murphy, WH; Shaw, DC | 1 |
| Boulton, FE; Huntsman, RG; Lehmann, H; Lorkin, PA; Romero Herrera, AE; Yawson, GI | 1 |
| Belser, WL; Delmer, DP; Mills, SE; Murphy, JB | 1 |
| Hageman, EC; Larson, BL; Schingoethe, DJ | 1 |
| Demeyer, DI; Henderickx, HK | 1 |
| Chen, CH; Koeppe, RE; Meghal, SK; O'Neal, RM; Reynolds, CS | 1 |
| Daniel, JC; Olson, JD | 1 |
| Bartelt, DC; DiCarlo, JJ; Greene, LJ; Sussman, AJ | 1 |
| Manahan, J; Mandl, I | 1 |
| Steenbergen, ST; Weinberg, ED | 1 |
| Harman, RE; Patterson, JL; VandenHeuvel, WJ | 1 |
| Schneider, G | 1 |
| Dietel, K; Schmöger, R | 1 |
| Cannizzaro, G; Gianguzza, M; Palazzoadriano, M | 1 |
| McConnell, WB | 1 |
| Burgess, EA; Dobbs, RH; Levin, B; Palmer, T | 1 |
| Charles, R; De Haan, EJ; Hoek, JB; Tager, JM | 1 |
| Beisel, WR; Dangerfield, HG; Feigin, RD | 1 |
| Bieber, G; Cesario, S | 1 |
| Hirsch, W; Mex, A; Vogel, F | 1 |
| Meister, A; Ronzio, RA; Rowe, WB; Wilk, S | 1 |
| Honda, I; Kanaoka, M; Naruse, M; Sakakibara, S | 1 |
| Menden, E; Vangala, RR | 1 |
| Hampe, MM; Jaeger, CP; Tesch, A | 1 |
| Bruck, J; Gerstenbrand, F; Gnad, H; Gründig, E; Prosenz, P; Teuflmayr, R | 1 |
| Pearse, WH; Sornson, H | 1 |
| Hitchcock, M; Smith, JN | 1 |
| Gamborg, OL | 1 |
| Eagle, H; Levy, M; Washington, CL | 1 |
| Campbell, JW | 1 |
| McEvoy-Bowe, E; Sarojini Thevi, S | 1 |
| Munier, RL; Sarrazin, G | 1 |
| Andreeva, LA | 1 |
| Serfaty, A; Vellas, F | 1 |
| Eliasson, EE | 1 |
| Niwa, A; Sorimachi, K; Yamamoto, K; Yasumura, Y | 1 |
| Raczyńska-Bojanowska, K; Sawnor-Korszyńska, D | 1 |
| Crozier, GL; Freedland, RA; Hicks, BL; Meijer, AJ | 1 |
| Kanamori, K; Legerton, TL; Roberts, JD; Weiss, RL | 1 |
| Legerton, TL; Weiss, RL | 1 |
| Arbatti, NJ; Chrétien, M; Rochemont, J; Seidah, NG; Sheth, AR | 1 |
| Bermejo, FJ; Gallego, E; Herranz, J; Nieto, JL; Rico, M; Santoro, J | 1 |
| Migal', LA; Nikula, TD | 1 |
| Brusilow, SW | 1 |
| Borin, G; Marchiori, F; Meggio, F; Pinna, LA | 1 |
| Chu, EH; McLaren, JD | 1 |
| Gresh, N; Pullman, B | 1 |
| Austic, RE; Calvert, CC | 1 |
| Wold, F | 1 |
| Hitchcock, JP; Mitchell, NS; Robbins, KR | 1 |
| Ivanov, VE; Kapelko, VI; Pisarenko, OI; Smirnov, VN; Solomatina, ES; Studneva, IM | 1 |
| Kiyama, S; Makita, M; Watanabe, Y; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Little, JB; Zimmerman, RJ | 1 |
| Holcenberg, JS | 1 |
| Gopalakrishna, R; Nagarajan, B | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Tou, W; Wu, G | 1 |
| Block, ER; Su, Y | 1 |
| Hashiramoto, M; Kasuga, M; Kazumi, T; Kishimoto, M; Shii, K; Yonezawa, K | 1 |
| Furesz, TC; Moe, AJ; Smith, CH | 1 |
| Arnal, JF; Bai, CL; Harrison, DG; James, NL; Mitch, WE; Münzel, T; Venema, RC | 1 |
| Blachier, F; Duée, PH; M'Rabet-Touil, H; Robert, V; Selamnia, M | 1 |
| Davidson, AR; Lumb, KJ; Sauer, RT | 1 |
| Daly, JM; Hill, AD | 1 |
| Blanché, H; Charpentier, G; Cohen, N; Froguel, P; Garin, MC; James, RW; Morabia, A; Passa, P; Ruiz, J; Vaisse, C | 1 |
| Carraro, F; Klein, S; Patterson, BW; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Knabe, DA; Wu, G | 1 |
| Gurney, ME; Okada, T | 1 |
| Daly, JM; Gallagher, HJ | 1 |
| Ahmad, S; Arora, N; Bhatnagar, RK; Fattah, FA; Majumder, K; Selvapandiyan, A | 1 |
| Mishina, M; Sakimura, K; Shimoji, K; Yamakura, T | 1 |
| Boudon, C; Garandeau, P; Lobaccaro, JM; Lumbroso, S; Montoya, P; Romer, TE; Sultan, C; Szarras-Czapnik, M | 1 |
| Berggren, PO; Honkanen, RE; Sjöholm, A | 1 |
| Anderko, R; Kaplan, JH; Lutsenko, S | 1 |
| Blachier, F; Cherbuy, C; Darcy-Vrillon, B; Duée, PH; Hellio, N; M'Rabet-Touil, H; Robert, V | 1 |
| Alexander, JW | 3 |
| Barstow, DG; Flynn, NE; Wu, G; Yan, W | 1 |
| Beveridge, MJ; Novak, DA; Salhab, AS; Shiverick, KT; Tebbett, IR | 1 |
| Aoki, N; Hirosawa, S; Miura, O; Sugahara, Y | 1 |
| Bertch, KE; Cuddy, PG; Mattox, TW; Mirtallo, JM; Strausberg, KM | 1 |
| Massie, B; Mercille, S | 1 |
| Glusker, JP; Shimoni, L | 1 |
| Offer, G; Sessions, R | 1 |
| Bode, BP; Copeland, EM; Espat, NJ; Lind, DS; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Baylen, BG; Consevage, MW; Ladda, RL; Rogan, PK; Salada, GC | 1 |
| Cavan, G; MacDonald, D | 1 |
| Gross, KL; Prior, RL | 1 |
| Flynn, NE; Knabe, DA; Wu, G; Yan, W | 1 |
| Takamiya, O | 1 |
| Bouzar, H; Chilton, WS; Dessaux, Y; Hodge, NC; Jones, JB; Nesme, X; Petit, A; Vaudequin, V | 1 |
| Eldin, P; Le Cunff, M; Leger, JJ; Mornet, D | 1 |
| Blombäck, M; Green, F; Hamsten, A; Humphries, S; Karpe, F; Silveira, A | 1 |
| Blumsom, NL; Gardiner, KA; Laming, PR | 1 |
| Adkins, S; Gan, KN; La Du, BN; Mody, M | 1 |
| Li, N; Seetharam, B; Seetharam, S; Sood, GK | 1 |
| Boehlein, SK; Richards, NG; Schuster, SM; Walworth, ES | 2 |
| Hartman, WJ; Prior, RL; Torre, PM | 1 |
| Bessey, PQ; Koch, M; Miller, JH; Ryan, CK; Sarac, TP; Sax, HC; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Klein, RR; Salvucci, ME | 1 |
| Ohta, T; Taguchi, H | 1 |
| Aiken, JM; Bartz, JC; Bessen, RA; Marsh, RF; McKenzie, DI | 1 |
| Cassaigne, A; de Zulueta, MP; Iron, A; Richard, P; Weill, F | 1 |
| Bauer, KA; Eichinger, S; Greengard, JS; Griffin, JH | 1 |
| Grant, JP | 1 |
| Baumstark, MW; Durovic, S; Frank, S; Kostner, GM; März, W; Scharnagl, H; Zechner, R | 1 |
| Antonio, BJ; Vik, SB | 1 |
| Dahlbäck, B; He, X; Svensson, PJ; Zöller, B | 1 |
| Pow, DV | 1 |
| Dempsey, G; Guernsey, DL; Morash, B; Nassar, BA; Tan, MH | 1 |
| Hirschhorn, R; Huie, ML; Israni, A; Ownby, DR; Yang, DR | 1 |
| Berghuis, AM; Coleman, DE; Gilman, AG; Lee, E; Linder, ME; Sprang, SR | 1 |
| Chowdhry, BZ; Goward, CR; Irons, LI; Miller, J; Nicholls, DJ; O'Brien, R; Scawen, MD | 1 |
| Böni-Schnetzler, M; Froesch, ER; Moritz, W | 1 |
| Fujii, J; Ikeda, Y; Taniguchi, N | 1 |
| Lamb, RA; Parks, GD | 1 |
| Abate, JA; Albina, JE; Mastrofrancesco, B | 1 |
| Cowell, JK; Davis, A | 1 |
| Davidson, AR; Sauer, RT | 1 |
| DiCioccio, RA; Yang, M | 1 |
| Pearl, RG; Xu, H | 1 |
| Gatzen, C; Wilmore, DW; Ziegler, TR | 1 |
| Beguinot, F; Beguinot, L; Caruso, M; DeNovellis, G; Formisano, P; Miele, C; Palumbo, G; Tripodi, F | 1 |
| Eads, J; Gordon, JI; Kromminga, A; Sacchettini, JC | 1 |
| Meininger, CJ; Wu, G | 2 |
| Flocco, MM; Mowbray, SL | 1 |
| Alessi, MC; Boyer-Neumann, C; Lavergne, JM; Meyer, D; Piao, YC; Schandelong, A | 1 |
| Faust, L; Leinwand, LA; Straceski, AJ; Sweeney, HL; Tikunov, BA | 1 |
| Jorgenson, JW; Moore, AW | 1 |
| Castana, R; Insirello, L; Leonardi, G; Matera, M | 1 |
| Baas, F; Bikker, H; Bolhuis, PA; Ponne, NJ; Vianney de Jong, JM | 1 |
| Blachier, F; Darcy-Vrillon, B; Duée, PH; M'Rabet-Touil, H; Posho, L | 1 |
| Blaschke, M; Heinemann, S; Hollmann, M; Keller, BU; Konnerth, A; Rivosecchi, R | 1 |
| Brusilow, SW; Finkelstien, J | 1 |
| Bauman, A; Cheng, L; Cistola, DP; Jakoby, MG; Li, E; Miller, KR; Toner, JJ | 1 |
| Fair, DS; Girolami, A; Hubbard, JG; James, HL; Kumar, A | 1 |
| Fujii, H; Kanno, H; Miwa, S | 1 |
| Cohn, G; Cyran, F; Dalakas, MC; Epstein, ND; Fananapazir, L | 1 |
| Arden, G; Bhattacharya, S; Eckstein, A; Fitzke, F; Inglehearn, C; Jay, M; Jubb, C; Keen, J; Wells, J; Wroblewski, J | 1 |
| Copeland, EM; Epstein, H; Espat, NJ; Frohnapple, DJ; Inoue, Y; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Keller, C; Rauh, G; Schewe, CK; Schuster, H; Stratmann, G; Wolfram, G; Zöllner, N | 1 |
| Arcieri, P; Baroncini, C; Bernardi, F; Chiarotti, F; Marchetti, G; Mariani, G; Papacchini, M; Pinotti, M; Ursicino, N; Zepponi, E | 1 |
| Bode, BP; Souba, WW; Wasa, M | 1 |
| Wu, G | 1 |
| Gathof, BS; Giugliani, R; Kleinlein, B; Podskarbi, T; Shin, YS; Sommer, M | 1 |
| Albucher, JF; Cadroy, Y; Chollet, F; Guiraud-Chaumeil, B; Sié, P | 1 |
| Chen, FY; Ishine, T; Lai, CC; Lee, TJ; Sarwinski, S | 1 |
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| Hanhineva, K; Lehtonen, M; Lohi, H; Puurunen, J; Tiira, K; Vapalahti, K | 1 |
| Blotnick, S; Caraco, Y; Deutsch, L; Rosenberg, G; Shaul, C | 1 |
| Chandra, M; Datta, S; Kotyada, C; Narooka, AR; Tripathi, A; Verma, A | 1 |
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| Bosco-Garate, I; Ferat-Osorio, E; Juárez-Oropeza, MA; Martinez, JL; Méndez, JD; Román-Ramos, R; Souza-Gallardo, LM | 1 |
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| Hanse, EA; Ishak Gabra, MB; Kong, M; Li, H; Lowman, XH; Tran, TQ; Yang, Y | 1 |
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| Han, J; Qian, Z; Wu, G; Xu, Y; Zhang, H; Zhang, L; Zhou, B | 1 |
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| Gotake, Y; Hirata, KI; Inoue, T; Izawa, KP; Komaki, K; Ogawa, M; Ogawa, W; Sakai, Y; Satomi-Kobayashi, S; Takahashi, M; Tanaka, H; Tsuboi, Y; Wakida, K; Yamashita, T; Yoshida, N | 1 |
| Hashimoto, H; Kanda, N; Kihata, A; Morimura, N; Nakamura, K; Naraba, H; Sonoo, T; Takahashi, Y | 1 |
| Chakrabandhu, S; Chitapanarux, I; Chitapanarux, T; Chottaweesak, P; Jiratrachu, R; Pisprasert, V; Rasio, W; Sripan, P; Traisathit, P | 1 |
| Abad-Guamán, R; Carabaño, R; Delgado, R; Diaz-Perales, A; García, J; Menoyo, D; Nicodemus, N | 1 |
| Dotsikas, Y; Loukas, YL; Manta-Vogli, PD; Schulpis, KH | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Gilbreath, KR; Nawaratna, GI; Satterfield, MC; Wickersham, TA; Wu, G | 2 |
| Cosco, J; Galluccio, M; Indiveri, C; Pochini, L; Rebsamen, M; Scalise, M; Superti-Furga, G; Trotta, M | 1 |
| Barekatain, R; Chrystal, PV; Gilani, S; Howarth, GS; McLaughlan, CJ; Nattrass, GS | 1 |
| Cassol, G; de Carvalho Gonçalves, M; de Zorzi, VN; Della-Pace, ID; Farinha, JB; Fighera, MR; Furian, AF; Godinho, DB; Oliveira, MS; Royes, LFF | 1 |
| Konopleva, M; Lorenzi, PL; Tabe, Y | 1 |
| Allegri, G; Burke, KE; Cederbaum, SD; Häberle, J; Lipshutz, GS; Liu, XB; Martini, PGV; Truong, B; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Abd-Elhafez, MA; Abdel Moneim, AE; El-Garawani, I; El-Nabi, SH; Elfiky, M; Sayed, S | 1 |
| Achbani, EH; Benbouazza, A; Benkirane, R; Chapulliot, D; Duplay, Q; Habbadi, K; Kerzaon, I; Lavire, C; Vial, L; Wisniewski-Dyé, F | 1 |
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| Al-Ameer, HJ; Al-Rawashdeh, B; Almasri, Y; Hijazi, E; Jarrar, Y; Shomaf, M; Sobiahe, A; Zihlif, M | 1 |
| Galsgaard, KD; Holst, JJ; Jepsen, SL; Kjeldsen, SAS; Pedersen, J; Wewer Albrechtsen, NJ | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Cleere, JJ; Gilbreath, KR; Satterfield, MC; Wu, G | 1 |
| Al-Shayyab, S; Al-Shebli, H; Almanaseer, A; Alshawabkeh, A; Badwan, S; Fannoun, R; Obeidat, M; Younes, MNB | 1 |
| Barekatain, R; Chrystal, PV; Gilani, S; McLaughlan, CJ | 1 |
| Corcoran, MA; Moore, ZE; Patton, D | 1 |
| Ağababaoğlu, İ; Aksun, S; Çakır, E; Ersöz, H; Güneli, E; Taylan, İ | 1 |
| Deng, L; Zhou, ZH | 1 |
| Barlin, M; Brashears, CB; Ehrhardt, WR; Held, JM; Rathore, R; Schultze, M; Tzeng, SC; Van Tine, BA | 1 |
| Jabłońska, B; Mrowiec, S | 1 |
| Hofmann, M; Kieler, M; Schabbauer, G | 1 |
| Chen, M; Hou, GF; Jin, YX; OuYang, YN; Tian, Z; Yang, PF; Zhou, LX | 1 |
| Di Paolo, E; Faliva, MA; Iannello, G; Naso, M; Nichetti, M; Perna, S; Peroni, G; Rondanelli, M | 1 |
| Colen, R; do Vale Pereira, G; Engrola, S; Lopes, A; Navarro-Guillén, C | 1 |
| Newsholme, P | 1 |
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| Billingham, L; Gaskell, C; Gaunt, C; Jackson, A; Pascoe, J; Steven, N; Thompson, J | 1 |
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| Dos Santos, C; Espinola Carvalho, CM; Franco, OL; Maranhão Mendonça, LAB; Santos Ferreira, RD | 1 |
| Applegate, LA; Berger, MM; Binz, PA; Charrière, M; Pantet, O; Raffoul, W; Roux, C; Scaletta, C | 1 |
| Baum, SJ; Chakravarthy, MV; Chera, H; Gunn, NT; Harrison, SA; Kohli, A; Koziel, MJ; Patil, R; Younes, ZH; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Blijlevens, NMA; Molendijk, EBD | 1 |
| Chen, Z; DiGiovanni, J; Wilder, CS | 1 |
| Choi, J; Kim, WK; Teng, PY; Tompkins, YH; Yadav, S | 1 |
| Goszczyński, TM; Miazek, A; Skrzymowska, J; Zalas, M | 1 |
| Hu, J; Ji, L; Johnston, LJ; Liu, C; Ma, X; Zhang, X; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Holeček, M | 1 |
| Almeida, JMDS; Fernandes, FG; Martins, TDD; Oliveira, ADC; Pascoal, LAF; Silva, DRPD; Silva, JHVD | 1 |
| Fattahi, H; Hosseini, S; Khayyatzadeh, SS; Maleki, M; Nadjarzadeh, A; Norouzi, M; Yaseri, M | 2 |
| Arnold, CE; Bazer, FW; Bradbery, AN; Fridley, J; He, W; Leatherwood, JL; Martinez, RE; Posey, EA; Silvers, BL; Wu, G | 1 |
| Anand, SS; Atkinson, SA; Azab, S; Britz-McKibbin, P; de Souza, RJ; Desai, D; Gupta, M; Morrison, K; Shanmuganathan, M; Sikorski, C; Teo, K | 1 |
| Gu, D; Guo, J; Liu, Y; Wang, D; Wang, H; Zhu, H | 1 |
| Brandão, MÂB; Freitas, RGBON; Linden, MA; Nogueira, RJN; Teixeira, TLM | 1 |
| Anjum Zia, M; Jahan, N; Kiran, S; Mujtaba, N; Naqvi, SAR; Sultana, B | 1 |
| Fan, Y; Gao, F; Ma, Q; Ma, X; Wang, C; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Xi, W; Zhao, B; Zhou, L; Zhu, F | 1 |
| Fortuin, R; Sitole, L; Tugizimana, F | 1 |
| Juárez-López, D; Schcolnik-Cabrera, A | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, A; Chauhan, P; Dwivedi, A; Mishra, A; Pandey, S | 1 |
| Calder, PC; Douglas, C; McCullough, FS; Miller, LJ; Stanworth, SJ | 1 |
| Girardi, E; Guertl, B; Klavins, K; Konecka, J; Papakostas, K; Rebsamen, M; Scorzoni, S; Sedlyarov, V; Superti-Furga, G; Vollert, M; Wiedmer, T | 1 |
| Birkou, M; Delegkou, GN; Episkopou, V; Fragkaki, N; Marousis, KD; Spyroulias, GA; Toro, T | 1 |
| Beckmann, B; Blau, LS; Dimina, L; Finkel, A; Jantz, M; Lützow, M; Maassen, N; Mariotti, F; Röhrig, MA; Shushakov, V; Thorns, A; Tsikas, D | 1 |
| DI, LQ; Huang, X; Lu, YY; Luo, ZC; Qi, MY; Shan, JJ; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Abd Elbaset, M; Ahmed, RF; Ahmed-Farid, OAH; Hessin, AF; Nasr, M; Shabana, ME; Shaffie, NM | 1 |
| Cao, Y; Husile, H; Wu, Q; Wu, Z; Yang, L | 1 |
| Iijima, H; Kubota, M | 1 |
| Chang, Y; Couban, R; Crandon, HN; Florez, ID; Foroutan, F; Morgan, RL; Sadeghirad, B; Wang, X; Zeratkaar, D | 1 |
| Cao, G; Fu, J; Kang, N; Xie, X; Zhang, P; Zhang, S; Zong, G | 1 |
| Balemans, A; Ernst, K; Hulshof, TG; Page, GI; Van Hees, HMJ; Wellington, MO | 1 |
| Du, X; Gao, Y; Li, X; Li, Y; Liu, S; Wang, D; Xu, Y; Zhang, Y; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Awad, D; Lyssiotis, CA | 1 |
| Maulydia, M; Rehatta, NM; Soedarmo, SM | 1 |
| Chang, C; Chen, X; Hu, Y; Li, K; Ye, J | 1 |
| Li, Y; Liu, XF; Lu, JJ; Qiang, JW; Yang, XY | 1 |
| Duan, Y; Lai, J; Li, L; Shao, L; Wang, J; Wang, Y; Xing, X; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Astudillo, M; Balasubramanyam, A; Deen, S; Guffey, D; Hsu, JW; Huang, X; Jahoor, F; Redondo, MJ; Tosur, M; Uysal, S | 1 |
| Higaki, Y; Kunitake, N; Kuroki, K; Masuda, M; Rikimaru, F; Toh, S | 1 |
| Anderson, CMH; Duncan, RP; Luetje, CW; Thwaites, DT; Wilson, ACC | 1 |
| Hei, M; Jiang, M; Liu, S; Wang, F; Yang, M; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Armawan, E; Imantika, E; Rahim, T; Rodiani, R; Sasotya, RMS; Tjandraprawira, KD | 1 |
160 review(s) available for arginine and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Drug Labeling; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk | 2016 |
Amino acid biosynthesis and its regulation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Serine; Tyrosine | 1978 |
The study of gene-environment interactions that influence thrombosis and fibrinolysis. Genetic variation at the loci for factor VII and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1.
Topics: Arginine; Base Sequence; Factor VII; Female; Fibrinolysis; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Lipids; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thrombosis | 1992 |
Amino acids in surgical nutrition. Principles and practice.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Digestion; Enteral Nutrition; Food, Formulated; Glutamine; Humans; Nutrition Disorders; Parenteral Nutrition; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 1991 |
Electron microscopy of enzymes.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Acyltransferases; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carboxy-Lyases; Enzymes; Ferritins; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; Galactosidases; Glucosyltransferases; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Hexosephosphates; Hydro-Lyases; Ligases; Methods; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Phosphofructokinase-1; Pyruvates; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Sheep; Staining and Labeling; Thioctic Acid; Tryptophan | 1970 |
On the development of amino acid transport systems.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Chickens; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopentanes; Female; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Lysine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Muscles; Myocardium; Pregnancy; Proline; Rats | 1973 |
[Regulatory conditions for urea biosynthesis--from the standpoint of organ level].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Nitrogen; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Ornithine; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1972 |
[Treatment of acute hepatic insufficiency (a survey of the literature)].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Folic Acid; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Liver; Liver Diseases; Potassium Chloride; Radiation Injuries; Spironolactone; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Thioctic Acid | 1972 |
Control of transcarbamoylation in micro-organisms.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Inosine Nucleotides; Kinetics; Ligases; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Organophosphorus Compounds; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases; Pseudomonas; Pyrimidinones; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Uracil Nucleotides | 1973 |
[Amino acid racemases (author's transl)].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coenzymes; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyproline; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Spectrophotometry | 1974 |
Genetics of amino acid transport in bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cystine; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Genes, Regulator; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
[Synthesis of peptides by solid phase method. 1].
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Cysteine; Esters; Glutamine; Histidine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Peptides; Polystyrenes; Serine; Threonine | 1971 |
Interorgan amino acid nutrition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Insulin; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Mice; Mitochondria; Muscles; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Portal System; Rats; Sheep | 1982 |
In vivo chemical modification of proteins (post-translational modification).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydroxylysine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1981 |
Current indications for intravenous nutritional support in oncology patients.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Neoplasms; Nutrition Assessment; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Preoperative Care; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome | 1995 |
Malnutrition, injury, and the host immune response: nutrient substitution.
Topics: Arginine; Critical Care; Cytokines; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Immunocompetence; Inflammation Mediators; Nucleotides; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Survival Rate; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Wounds and Injuries | 1993 |
Immunoenhancement via enteral nutrition.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Arginine; Double-Blind Method; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fatty Acids, Omega-6; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glutamine; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; RNA; Vitamin E | 1993 |
Recent advances: parenteral nutrition support.
Topics: Arginine; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Glutamine; Growth Substances; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Nursing Research; Parenteral Nutrition; Parenteral Nutrition, Total | 1995 |
Nutritional support in critically ill patients.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Arginine; Ascorbic Acid; Critical Illness; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Humans; Nucleotides; Nutritional Support; Vitamin E | 1994 |
Strategies for attenuating protein-catabolic responses in the critically ill.
Topics: Arginine; Critical Illness; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Proteins | 1994 |
Nutritional pharmacology and malignant disease: a therapeutic modality in patients with cancer.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cell Division; Fatty Acids, Essential; Glutamine; Humans; Immunity; Neoplasms; Nitrogen; Polyribonucleotides; Wound Healing | 1996 |
Coagulation factor V: an old star shines again.
Topics: Arginine; Factor V; Factor Va; Glutamine; Humans; Mutation; Protein C; Prothrombin | 1997 |
Supplementation of diets with nutritional pharmaceuticals.
Topics: Arginine; Creatine; Cysteine; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glutamine; Health Status; Humans; Nucleotides; Nutritional Status; Wound Healing | 1997 |
Pharmacological nutrition after burn injury.
Topics: Arginine; Burns; Energy Intake; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans | 1998 |
Anticatabolic and anabolic strategies in critical illness: a review of current treatment modalities.
Topics: Anabolic Agents; Arginine; Critical Illness; Glutamine; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Leucine; Proteins; Stress, Physiological; Testosterone | 1998 |
[Complex treatment of infected necrotizing pancreatitis].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Bacterial Infections; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing; Postoperative Complications; Prognosis; Treatment Outcome | 1998 |
Bacterial translocation during enteral and parenteral nutrition.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bacterial Translocation; Candida albicans; Enteral Nutrition; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Parenteral Nutrition | 1998 |
Interventional nutrition for the critical care patient: optimal diets.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Arginine; Cat Diseases; Cats; Critical Care; Dietary Supplements; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional Support | 1998 |
Analytical techniques used to study the degradation of proteins and peptides: chemical instability.
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Drug Stability; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Peptides; Proteins; Reproducibility of Results | 1998 |
Nutritional depletion and dietary manipulation: effects on the immune response.
Topics: Arginine; Communicable Diseases; Disease Susceptibility; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Lymph Nodes; Lymphoid Tissue; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional Support; Peyer's Patches; Starvation; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 1999 |
L-argine-nitric oxide metabolism. Glutamine: a new player in this metabolic game?
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Humans; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase | 1998 |
Nutritional support during treatment of biliopancreatic malignancy.
Topics: Arginine; Biliary Tract Neoplasms; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Nutritional Support; Pancreatic Neoplasms | 1999 |
Activated protein C resistance and thrombosis: molecular mechanisms of hypercoagulable state due to FVR506Q mutation.
Topics: Activated Protein C Resistance; Arginine; Factor V; Glutamine; Humans; Point Mutation; Thrombophilia; Thrombosis | 1999 |
Glutamine: establishing clinical indications.
Topics: Arginine; Critical Illness; Enteral Nutrition; Glucose; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Immune System; Nitric Oxide | 1999 |
Tube feeding: immune-boosting formulas.
Topics: Arginine; Dietary Fiber; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Food, Formulated; Glutamine; Humans; Immune System; Nucleotides | 1999 |
Amino acids with anabolic properties.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Immune System; Intestinal Mucosa; Nutritional Support; Ornithine; Proteins | 1998 |
Lessons learned from studies on immune-nutrition in postoperative patients.
Topics: Arginine; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Length of Stay; Nucleotides; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Period; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 1999 |
Metabolic management of patients with severe burns.
Topics: Arginine; Burns; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glutamine; Humans; Inflammation; Micronutrients; Nutritional Support; Proteins; Sepsis; Testosterone | 2000 |
Immunonutrition and surgical practice.
Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Arginine; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Immunity; Immunosuppression Therapy; Inflammation; Nucleotides; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 1999 |
Immunonutrition - fact or fad.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Nucleotides; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Postoperative Complications; Sepsis; Wounds and Injuries | 2000 |
Glutamine and arginine: immunonutrients for improved health.
Topics: Arginine; Burns; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Health Status; HIV Infections; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Immunocompromised Host; Infections; Neoplasms | 2000 |
Rational base and clinical results of immunonutrition.
Topics: Arginine; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Immune System | 2000 |
Mammalian mitochondrial inner membrane cationic and neutral amino acid carriers.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Carrier Proteins; Citrulline; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondria | 2000 |
The scientific basis of immunonutrition.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Arginine; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Immune System; Inflammation; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Nucleotides; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena | 2000 |
[Enteral nutrition and intestinal immunity].
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Translocation; Dietary Fiber; Digestive System; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Nucleic Acids | 2001 |
[Anti-cancer therapy with amino acid imbalance].
Topics: Amino Acids; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Arginine; Asparagine; Glutamine; Humans; Isoxazoles; Methionine; Neoplasms; Valine | 2001 |
Is immune nutrition the Holy Grail for cancer patients?
Topics: Arginine; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glutamine; Hospitalization; Humans; Immunotherapy; Length of Stay; Neoplasms; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Support; Ornithine; Treatment Outcome | 2000 |
Conditionally indispensable amino acids (glutamine, cyst(e)ine, tyrosine, arginine, ornithine, taurine) in enteral feeding and the dipeptide concept.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Arginine; Cysteine; Disease Models, Animal; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Ornithine; Taurine; Treatment Outcome; Tyrosine | 2000 |
[Nutritional agents and probiotics in the treatment of intestinal insufficiency syndrome and normalization of intestinal microbiocenosis].
Topics: Arginine; Fatty Acids; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Glutamine; Humans; Nutritional Status; Pectins; Syndrome | 2001 |
Nutritional modulation of immune function.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cytokines; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Immunity; Inflammation; Nucleotides; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; T-Lymphocytes | 2001 |
Do we have unrealistic expectations of the potential of immuno-nutrition?
Topics: Arginine; Exercise; Glutamine; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Sports | 2001 |
Update on host defense and immunonutrients.
Topics: Arginine; Butyric Acid; Dietary Supplements; Digestive System; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Infant, Newborn; Nucleotides; Probiotics | 2002 |
Nutritional pharmacology in surgical patients.
Topics: Arginine; Burns; Critical Illness; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Kidney Transplantation; Nutritional Support; Postoperative Complications | 2002 |
Protective nutrients and functional foods for the gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Food; Glutamine; Humans; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Probiotics; Vitamin A; Zinc | 2002 |
Immunonutrition.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Immunity; Nucleotides; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Taurine | 2002 |
Citrulline and DRIP-1 protein (ArgE homologue) in drought tolerance of wild watermelon.
Topics: Abscisic Acid; Acclimatization; Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Arginine; Brassicaceae; Carbon; Citrulline; Citrullus; Cucumis sativus; Disasters; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Proteins; Light; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Photosynthesis; Plant Proteins; Plants; Sodium Chloride; Water | 2002 |
[Nutrition and tumoral growth].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Neoplasms; Nucleotides; Rats | 2002 |
[Modulation of immunity in cancerous patient : an weapon with double edges?].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Neoplasms; Nucleotides; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
A minimum of 5 days of feeding.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Critical Illness; Cross Infection; Digestive System; Drug Administration Routes; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Humans; Immune System; Parenteral Nutrition | 2002 |
Total parenteral nutrition.
Topics: Arginine; Burns; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fatty Acids, Omega-6; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glutamine; Humans; Nitric Oxide; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Splanchnic Circulation | 2002 |
Identification and characterization of AMPK gamma 3 mutations in the pig.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Cloning, Molecular; Glucose; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutation; Phenotype; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Protein Kinases; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Swine | 2003 |
Controversy of immunonutrition for surgical critical-illness patients.
Topics: Arginine; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Elective Surgical Procedures; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Food, Formulated; Glutamine; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Nucleotides; Nutritional Support | 2003 |
[An appraisal of immunonutrition for clinical nutritional support with a systematic review of English and Chinese documents].
Topics: Arginine; Critical Illness; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Food, Formulated; Glutamine; Humans; Immune System; Nucleotides; Nutritional Support; Outcome Assessment, Health Care | 2002 |
Nutraceuticals in critical care nutrition.
Topics: Antioxidants; Arginine; Critical Illness; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Food, Organic; Glutamine; Humans; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Probiotics | 2003 |
CHEMISTRY OF AMMONIA INTOXICATION.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Carboxy-Lyases; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Kidney; Metabolism; Neurologic Manifestations; Potassium; Toxicology; Transaminases | 1964 |
Renal metabolism of amino acids: its role in interorgan amino acid exchange.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Liver | 2004 |
[Immunonutrition].
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Arginine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Nucleotides; Nutritional Support; Perioperative Care; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 2004 |
[Perioperative nutrition for gastrointestinal surgery].
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Arginine; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Support; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Perioperative Care; Risk | 2004 |
The association of the PON1 Q192R polymorphism with coronary heart disease: findings from the British Women's Heart and Health cohort study and a meta-analysis.
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Cohort Studies; Coronary Disease; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; United Kingdom | 2004 |
[Perioperative nosocomial infection preventive measures].
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Cross Infection; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immunocompromised Host; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Methicillin Resistance; Mupirocin; Perioperative Care; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; RNA; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus | 2004 |
Immunonutrition.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Fatty Acids; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Immunotherapy; Infections; Nutritional Support; Transcription, Genetic; Wounds and Injuries | 2005 |
Nutritive amino acids--effective modulators of the immune response.
Topics: Amino Acids; Antibody Formation; Arginine; Cysteine; Dietary Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Immunity; Nutritional Requirements; Phagocytosis | 2003 |
Gut-trophic feed additives and their effects upon the gut structure and intestinal metabolism. State of the art in the pig, and perspectives towards humans.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Cell Proliferation; Diarrhea; Dietary Supplements; Epithelial Cells; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Intestine, Small; Nucleotides; Probiotics; Swine | 2006 |
Nutrients with immune-modulating effects: what role should they play in the intensive care unit?
Topics: Arginine; Critical Care; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Immunity; Intensive Care Units; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena | 2006 |
Immunonutrition in surgery and critical care.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Arginine; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Enteral Nutrition; Evidence-Based Medicine; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Food, Formulated; Glutamine; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Nucleotides; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Nitrogenous compounds of interest in clinical nutrition.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Choline; Glutamine; Humans; Nucleotides; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Taurine | 2006 |
Nutrition and wound healing.
Topics: Arginine; Diabetes Mellitus; Glutamine; Humans; Micronutrients; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Vitamins; Wound Healing | 2006 |
Application of perioperative immunonutrition for gastrointestinal surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Arginine; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Glutamine; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Infections; Length of Stay; Perioperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; RNA; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Specific amino acids in the critically ill patient--exogenous glutamine/arginine: a common denominator?
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Critical Illness; Dipeptides; Enteral Nutrition; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Parenteral Nutrition; Taurine | 2007 |
Risk assessment for the amino acids taurine, L-glutamine and L-arginine.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Arginine; Beverages; Child; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dietary Supplements; Food Analysis; Glutamine; Humans; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Risk Assessment; Taurine | 2008 |
Advanced enteral therapy in acute pancreatitis: is there a room for immunonutrition? A meta-analysis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Arginine; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Pancreatitis | 2008 |
Type 1 diabetes: can exercise impair the autoimmune event? The L-arginine/glutamine coupling hypothesis.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Exercise; Glutamine; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Physical Conditioning, Animal | 2008 |
Perioperative nutrition in elective gastrointestinal surgery--potential for improvement?
Topics: Arginine; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Elective Surgical Procedures; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Immunotherapy; Nutritional Support; Perioperative Care; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Immunonutrition in critically ill patients: a systematic review and analysis of the literature.
Topics: Arginine; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Cross Infection; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Food, Formulated; Glutamine; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Length of Stay; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2008 |
Malnutrition as an enteric infectious disease with long-term effects on child development.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Child Nutrition Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Diarrhea; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glutamine; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant; Infections; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2008 |
Comparative aspects of tissue glutamine and proline metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Proline; Splanchnic Circulation | 2008 |
Update on postinjury nutrition.
Topics: Antioxidants; Arginine; Critical Illness; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Feeding Behavior; Food, Formulated; Glutamine; Humans; Inflammation; Nucleotides; Nutritional Status; Time Factors; Wounds and Injuries | 2008 |
Glutamine, arginine, and leucine signaling in the intestine.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Leucine; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Signal Transduction; Tight Junctions | 2009 |
The emerging role of TRIB3 as a gene affecting human insulin resistance and related clinical outcomes.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cost of Illness; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Incidence; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Repressor Proteins; Signal Transduction | 2009 |
[Perioperatory artificial nutrition].
Topics: Arginine; Dietary Carbohydrates; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Length of Stay; Malnutrition; Nutritional Support; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Postoperative Care; Preoperative Care; Probiotics; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Respiration, Artificial; Time Factors | 2008 |
Effects of pharmaconutrients on cellular dysfunction and the microcirculation in critical illness.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Arginine; Ascorbic Acid; Cells; Critical Illness; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Inflammation; Microcirculation; Micronutrients; Selenium; Zinc | 2009 |
Phosphorylation-acetylation switch in the regulation of STAT1 signaling.
Topics: Acetylation; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Histone Deacetylases; Interferons; Lysine; Phosphorylation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Signal Transduction; STAT1 Transcription Factor; STAT3 Transcription Factor | 2010 |
Combined infusion of glutamine and arginine: does it make sense?
Topics: Arginine; Critical Illness; Dietary Supplements; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glutamine; Humans; Inflammation; Intestinal Mucosa; Oxidative Stress; Parenteral Nutrition; Postoperative Complications | 2010 |
Role of enteral nutrition and pharmaconutrients in conditions of splanchnic hypoperfusion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Critical Illness; Enteral Nutrition; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperemia; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ischemia; Postprandial Period; Splanchnic Circulation | 2010 |
Performance-enhancing sports supplements: role in critical care.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Anabolic Agents; Androgens; Arginine; Creatine; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Muscle Weakness; Muscle, Skeletal; Testosterone | 2009 |
Molecular mechanisms of pharmaconutrients.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antioxidants; Arginine; Critical Illness; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Nucleotides; Nutritional Support; PPAR gamma; Retinoid X Receptors | 2010 |
[The significance of perioperative immunonutrition].
Topics: Abdomen; Arginine; Critical Illness; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Immunocompetence; Inflammation Mediators; Nucleotides; Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms; Parenteral Nutrition; Perioperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Surgical Wound Infection; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome | 2010 |
Proline and hydroxyproline metabolism: implications for animal and human nutrition.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Birds; Chickens; Collagen; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fishes; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Milk; Nutritional Requirements; Proline; Pyrroles; Swine | 2011 |
The 2009 ESPEN Sir David Cuthbertson. Citrulline: a new major signaling molecule or just another player in the pharmaconutrition game?
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Enterocytes; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidative Stress; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Short Bowel Syndrome | 2010 |
Complement factor B polymorphism 32W protects against age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Complement Activation; Complement Factor B; Complement Factor H; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Haplotypes; High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Retina; Risk Factors; Serine Endopeptidases; Smoking; Tryptophan | 2011 |
Nutritional intervention for improving treatment tolerance in cancer patients.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Cachexia; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Feeding Behavior; Glutamine; Humans; Malnutrition; Neoplasms; Nutritional Status; Nutritional Support; Weight Loss | 2011 |
Nutritional therapy in critically ill and injured patients.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Critical Illness; Dietary Supplements; Food, Formulated; Glutamine; Humans; Immunomodulation; Muscle Proteins; Nitrogen; Nucleotides; Nutritional Support; Oxidative Stress; Proteins; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Stress, Physiological; Wounds and Injuries | 2011 |
Nutritional pharmacology in surgery and critical care: 'you must unlearn what you have learned'.
Topics: Arginine; Critical Care; Cytoprotection; Energy Intake; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 2011 |
The relationships of nutrients, routes of delivery, and immunocompetence.
Topics: Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fatty Acids, Omega-6; Glutamine; Humans; Immune System; Immune Tolerance; Immunocompetence; Malnutrition; Neoplasms; Nutritional Support; Parenteral Nutrition; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Perioperative Care; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Wounds and Injuries | 2011 |
Immunonutrition in head and neck cancer: have a look before surgery!
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glutamine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Immunologic Factors; Malnutrition; Nucleotides; Preoperative Care; Wound Healing | 2012 |
Metabolic conditioning to attenuate the adverse effects of perioperative fasting and improve patient outcomes.
Topics: Arginine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine; Critical Illness; Dietary Supplements; Elective Surgical Procedures; Energy Metabolism; Enteral Nutrition; Fasting; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Intensive Care Units; Perioperative Care; Postoperative Period; Risk Assessment; Stress, Physiological; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Antioxidants and micronutrient supplementation in trauma patients.
Topics: Antioxidants; Arginine; Ascorbic Acid; Critical Illness; Cystine; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Micronutrients; Oxidative Stress; Selenium; Zinc | 2012 |
Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient: update. Consensus SEMICYUC-SENPE: gastrointestinal surgery.
Topics: Antioxidants; Arginine; Consensus; Critical Illness; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Proteins; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Energy Intake; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Humans; Micronutrients; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional Support; Parenteral Nutrition; Postoperative Care | 2011 |
Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient: update. Consensus SEMICYUC-SENPE: septic patient.
Topics: Antioxidants; Arginine; Consensus; Critical Illness; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Enteral Nutrition; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Glutamine; Humans; Multiple Organ Failure; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional Support; Parenteral Nutrition; Sepsis; Shock, Septic | 2011 |
R583Q CACNA1A variant in SHM1 and ataxia: case report and literature update.
Topics: Arginine; Ataxia; Calcium Channels; Cerebellum; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Middle Aged; Migraine with Aura; Radiography; Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed | 2012 |
[Application of specific nutrients for patients after surgery].
Topics: Arginine; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans | 2012 |
A.S.P.E.N. clinical guidelines: nutrition support of neonatal patients at risk for necrotizing enterocolitis.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Enteral Nutrition; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Extremely Premature; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Milk; Milk, Human; Probiotics; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Factors | 2012 |
X-ray repair cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1) genetic polymorphisms and cervical cancer risk: a huge systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Arginine; Asian People; DNA Damage; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk; Risk Factors; Tryptophan; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2012 |
Enteral nutrition.
Topics: Antioxidants; Arginine; Critical Illness; Energy Intake; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fish Oils; Food, Formulated; Glutamine; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Nutritional Requirements; Refeeding Syndrome | 2013 |
Nutrition and sepsis.
Topics: Alanine; Antioxidants; Arginine; Critical Illness; Cross Infection; Dietary Supplements; Emulsions; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fish Oils; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Parenteral Nutrition; Perioperative Period; Prebiotics; Probiotics; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sepsis | 2013 |
Roles of heat-shock protein 70 in protecting against intestinal mucosal damage.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Arginine; Glutamine; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Intestinal Mucosa; Peptic Ulcer; Stress, Physiological | 2013 |
[Immunonutrition in intensive care medicine].
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Antioxidants; Arginine; Critical Care; Dietary Supplements; Enteral Nutrition; Evidence-Based Medicine; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Food, Formulated; Glutamine; Humans; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Synbiotics | 2013 |
Pharmaconutrition review: physiological mechanisms.
Topics: Arginine; Critical Illness; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Micronutrients; Nutritional Status; Nutritional Support; Prebiotics; Probiotics; Selenium; Synbiotics; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Clinical evidence for pharmaconutrition in major elective surgery.
Topics: Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Elective Surgical Procedures; Evidence-Based Medicine; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Length of Stay; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Nutritional Status; Nutritional Support; Perioperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2013 |
Patients requiring perioperative nutritional support.
Topics: Arginine; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Immunomodulation; Malnutrition; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Support; Perioperative Period; Preoperative Care; Probiotics | 2013 |
Evidence of the effect of immunonutrition on the prevention of surgical site infection.
Topics: Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Surgical Wound Infection | 2014 |
[Bacterial translocation: gap in the shield].
Topics: Arginine; Bacteremia; Bacterial Translocation; Dietary Supplements; Enteral Nutrition; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Prebiotics; Probiotics; Sepsis; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome | 2014 |
[Pharmaconutrition: pharmacological approach to nutrition therapy].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fatty Acids, Omega-6; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Nutrition Therapy; Nutritional Status; Nutritional Support; Public Health; Taurine | 2014 |
The role of immunomodulators on intestinal barrier homeostasis in experimental models.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bifidobacterium; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Epithelial Cells; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactobacillus; Linoleic Acids, Conjugated; Permeability; Probiotics; Saccharomyces; Tryptophan | 2015 |
Pros and cons of feeding the septic intensive care unit patient.
Topics: Arginine; Critical Illness; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Nutritional Status; Parenteral Nutrition; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Sepsis | 2015 |
Association of LEPR Gln223Arg polymorphism with T2DM: A meta-analysis.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Leptin | 2015 |
Peri-Surgical Nutrition: Perspectives and Perceptions.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Cat Diseases; Cats; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Nutritional Support; Perioperative Care | 2015 |
Immunonutrition Support for Patients Undergoing Surgery for Gastrointestinal Malignancy: Preoperative, Postoperative, or Perioperative? A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Topics: Arginine; Bayes Theorem; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Glutamine; Humans; Perioperative Period; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; RNA; Surgical Wound Infection | 2015 |
Interrelationships between glutamine and citrulline metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney | 2016 |
[Pharmaconutrition in intensive and perioperative care].
Topics: Arginine; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Micronutrients; Nutritional Status; Perioperative Care; Probiotics | 2015 |
Alterations of amino acid metabolism in osteoarthritis: its implications for nutrition and health.
Topics: Arginine; Creatinine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homoarginine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Immunologic Factors; Inflammation; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional Status; Osteoarthritis; Proline; Tryptophan | 2016 |
Regulation of the proteome by amino acids.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Methionine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteome; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2016 |
Indications and contraindications for infusing specific amino acids (leucine, glutamine, arginine, citrulline, and taurine) in critical illness.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Dietary Supplements; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Leucine; Parenteral Nutrition; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Taurine | 2016 |
Prevention and treatment of cancers by immune modulating nutrients.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Catechin; Cell Line, Tumor; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glutamine; Humans; Isothiocyanates; Lignans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Micronutrients; Neoplasms; Observational Studies as Topic; Phytochemicals; Polyphenols; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Stilbenes | 2016 |
Nonessential amino acid metabolism in breast cancer.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Breast Neoplasms; Cysteine; Diet Therapy; Female; Food Deprivation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Proline; Serine | 2016 |
Potential Nutrients for Preventing or Treating Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Antioxidants; Arginine; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Citrulline; Cysteine; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glutamine; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Inositol; Selenium; Vitamin A; Vitamin B Complex | 2017 |
Central Role of Metabolism in Endothelial Cell Function and Vascular Disease.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Endothelial Cells; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hexosamines; Humans; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Vascular Diseases | 2017 |
Acquired Amino Acid Deficiencies: A Focus on Arginine and Glutamine.
Topics: Arginine; Critical Illness; Glutamine; Humans | 2017 |
Arginine supplementation for prevention of necrotising enterocolitis in preterm infants.
Topics: Arginine; Cause of Death; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Glutamine; Humans; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Numbers Needed To Treat; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2017 |
Drug-induced amino acid deprivation as strategy for cancer therapy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Arginine; Asparaginase; Glutamine; Humans; Neoplasms | 2017 |
Threonine, arginine, and glutamine: Influences on intestinal physiology, immunology, and microbiology in broilers.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Coccidiosis; Diet; Enteritis; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glutamine; Intestines; Poultry Diseases; Threonine | 2018 |
Enteral Nutrition in the Management of Crohn's Disease: Reviewing Mechanisms of Actions and Highlighting Potential Venues for Enhancing the Efficacy.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arginine; Crohn Disease; Enteral Nutrition; Food, Formulated; Glutamine; Humans; Immunomodulation; NF-kappa B | 2018 |
Metabolomics and Metabolic Reprogramming in Kidney Cancer.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Arginine; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Lipids; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolomics; Tryptophan | 2018 |
Immunonutrition for patients undergoing surgery for head and neck cancer.
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Cause of Death; Fatty Acids; Fistula; Food, Fortified; Glutamine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Length of Stay; Malnutrition; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Surgical Wound Infection | 2018 |
The Renal Safety of L-Carnitine, L-Arginine, and Glutamine in Athletes and Bodybuilders.
Topics: Arginine; Athletes; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Male; MEDLINE; Risk Assessment | 2019 |
Potential therapeutic implications of ergogenic compounds on pathophysiology induced by traumatic brain injury: A narrative review.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Caffeine; Carnitine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognitive Dysfunction; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsy, Post-Traumatic; Glutamine; Humans; Mitochondria; Neuromuscular Diseases; Taurine | 2019 |
Amino acid metabolism in hematologic malignancies and the era of targeted therapy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Asparagine; Cysteine; Glutamine; Hematologic Neoplasms; Humans; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Tumor Microenvironment | 2019 |
Nutritional interventions for treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes.
Topics: Arginine; Diabetic Foot; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Magnesium; Magnesium Oxide; Male; Middle Aged; Minerals; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Trace Elements; Valerates; Vitamins; Wound Healing; Zinc Sulfate | 2020 |
The Role of Immunonutrition in Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy.
Topics: Arginine; Enhanced Recovery After Surgery; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Immune System Diseases; Malnutrition; Nucleotides; Pancreaticoduodenectomy; Postoperative Complications | 2020 |
More than just protein building blocks: how amino acids and related metabolic pathways fuel macrophage polarization.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Cell Differentiation; Citric Acid Cycle; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Mitochondria; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Serine | 2021 |
Cellular and metabolic mechanisms of nutrient actions in immune function.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Immune System; Nutrients; Signal Transduction; Vitamin D | 2021 |
NO, way to go: critical amino acids to replenish nitric oxide production in treating mucositis.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamine; Humans; Mucositis; Nitric Oxide | 2021 |
Pharmacologic approaches to amino acid depletion for cancer therapy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Neoplasms; Oxidation-Reduction | 2022 |
Functional Amino Acids and Autophagy: Diverse Signal Transduction and Application.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Arginine; Autophagy; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Methionine; Neoplasms; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Obesity; Signal Transduction | 2021 |
Arginine and glutamine supplementation on transthyretin levels in severely burned patients: A systematic review.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Burns; Child; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Humans; Prealbumin | 2022 |
Dual contribution of the mTOR pathway and of the metabolism of amino acids in prostate cancer.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbohydrates; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Lipids; Male; Proline; Prostatic Neoplasms; Sarcosine; Serine; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2022 |
Impact of enteral immunonutrition on infectious complications and immune and inflammatory markers in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Biomarkers; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Malnutrition; Neoplasms; Nucleotides; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vitamin A; Vitamins | 2022 |
Amino acids for the prevention of mortality and morbidity in preterm infants: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Morbidity; Network Meta-Analysis; Sepsis | 2022 |
Comparative Effects of Different Nutritional Supplements on Inflammation, Nutritional Status, and Clinical Outcomes in Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Arginine; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Inflammation; Network Meta-Analysis; Nutritional Status | 2023 |
Assessment of food supplements for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Topics: Arginine; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature; Lactoferrin; Network Meta-Analysis; Probiotics | 2023 |
64 trial(s) available for arginine and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Controlled clinical study and clinico-psychological evaluation of a preparation with neurotrophic effects].
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nervous System Diseases; Organophosphorus Compounds; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Vitamin B 12 | 1977 |
Detection of familial defective apolipoprotein B-100 among patients clinically diagnosed with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia in maritime Canada.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Arginine; Canada; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Phenotype; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, LDL; Restriction Mapping | 1994 |
Effect of total parenteral nutrition on amino acid and glucose transport by the human small intestine.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Leucine; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Permeability; Sodium; Vacuoles | 1993 |
Dietary modulation of amino acid transport in rat and human liver.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Diet; Enteral Nutrition; Food Service, Hospital; Food, Fortified; Glutamine; Humans; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 1996 |
Metabolic and immune effects of dietary arginine, glutamine and omega-3 fatty acids supplementation in immunocompromised patients.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Burns; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Dietary Supplements; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Immunoglobulins; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Nutritional Status; Phenotype; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Wounds and Injuries | 1998 |
A variant of paraoxonase (PON1) gene is associated with diabetic retinopathy in IDDM.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Chromosome Mapping; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Retinopathy; Esterases; Female; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Methionine | 1998 |
Coagulation factor V (Arg506-->Gln) mutation and early saphenous vein graft occlusion after coronary artery bypass grafting.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Coronary Artery Bypass; Factor V; Glutamine; Graft Occlusion, Vascular; Hemostasis, Surgical; Heterozygote; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Risk Factors; Saphenous Vein | 1998 |
Randomised trial of glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition on infectious morbidity in patients with multiple trauma.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Bacteremia; Cross Infection; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Humans; Injury Severity Score; Length of Stay; Middle Aged; Multiple Trauma; Pneumonia | 1998 |
In vivo effect of albuterol on methacholine-contracted bronchi in conjunction with salmeterol and formoterol.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Albuterol; Arginine; Bronchi; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchodilator Agents; Ethanolamines; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Formoterol Fumarate; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Spirometry | 1999 |
An alternative method to supplement glutamine in parenteral nutrition?
Topics: Arginine; Critical Care; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Humans; Muscle Proteins; Parenteral Nutrition, Total | 2000 |
Modulation of postoperative immune and inflammatory response by immune-enhancing enteral diet in gastrointestinal cancer patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Cytokines; Double-Blind Method; Enteral Nutrition; Enteritis; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Glutamine; Humans; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Phagocytosis; Postoperative Period; Prospective Studies; Respiratory Burst | 2001 |
Reversal of cancer-related wasting using oral supplementation with a combination of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, arginine, and glutamine.
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Body Composition; Cachexia; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Neoplasms; Treatment Outcome; Valerates | 2002 |
Arginine supplementation prevents necrotizing enterocolitis in the premature infant.
Topics: Arginine; Canada; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Humans; Incidence; Infant Welfare; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Male; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Effect of a specialized amino acid mixture on human collagen deposition.
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Catheterization; Collagen; Diet; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Male; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Valerates; Wound Healing | 2002 |
Comparison of a immunonutrition formula enriched arginine, glutamine and omega-3 fatty acid, with a currently high-enriched enteral nutrition for trauma patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Food, Formulated; Glutamine; Humans; Injury Severity Score; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Wounds and Injuries | 2003 |
Clinical outcome of immunonutrition in a heterogeneous intensive care population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Arginine; Critical Care; Double-Blind Method; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immunotherapy; Male; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Role of enteral immunonutrition in patients with gastric carcinoma undergoing major surgery.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immunity; Inflammation; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Care; Prospective Studies; Stomach Neoplasms | 2005 |
Dietary treatment of rheumatoid cachexia with beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, glutamine and arginine: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Arginine; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Cachexia; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Hand Strength; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Surveys and Questionnaires; Valerates | 2005 |
[Effect of immune-enhanced enteral diet on postoperative immunological function in patients with colorectal cancer].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Colorectal Neoplasms; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Period | 2005 |
Effects of postoperative enteral immune-enhancing diet on plasma endotoxin level, plasma endotoxin inactivation capacity and clinical outcome.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Endotoxins; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Period | 2005 |
A double-blind, randomised, controlled trial to study the effects of an enteral feed supplemented with glutamine, arginine, and omega-3 fatty acid in predicted acute severe pancreatitis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Arginine; C-Reactive Protein; Double-Blind Method; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatitis; Peptides; Severity of Illness Index; Triglycerides | 2006 |
Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate supplementation in critically ill trauma patients.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Arginine; Biomarkers; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Methylhistidines; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Atrophy; Nitrogen; Survival Analysis; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Wounds and Injuries | 2007 |
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a beta-hydroxyl beta-methyl butyrate, glutamine, and arginine mixture for the treatment of cancer cachexia (RTOG 0122).
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Area Under Curve; Arginine; Cachexia; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Placebos; Plethysmography; Quality of Life; Statistics, Nonparametric; Treatment Outcome; Valerates | 2008 |
n of 1 trial for an ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency carrier.
Topics: Affect; Arginine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Genetic Diseases, X-Linked; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Quality of Life; Surveys and Questionnaires; X Chromosome Inactivation | 2008 |
Treating hyperglycemia improves skeletal muscle protein metabolism in cancer patients after major surgery.
Topics: Abdominal Neoplasms; Amino Acids; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cancer Care Facilities; Combined Modality Therapy; Critical Care; Cross-Over Studies; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Leucine; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Overweight; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phenylalanine; Postoperative Complications; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant | 2008 |
[Effects of enteral nutrition supplemented with glutamine and arginine on gut barrier in patients with severe acute pancreatitis: a prospective randomized controlled trial].
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing; Prospective Studies | 2008 |
Increasing plasma glutamine in postoperative patients fed an arginine-rich immune-enhancing diet--a pharmacokinetic randomized controlled study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Diet Therapy; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immune System; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Care; Prospective Studies; Wounds and Injuries | 2009 |
Effect of dietary supplementation with glutamine and a combination of glutamine-arginine on intestinal health in twenty-five-day-old weaned rabbits.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Diet; Female; Glutamine; Intestines; Male; Rabbits | 2010 |
Nutritional effect of oral supplement enriched in beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, glutamine and arginine on resting metabolic rate after laparoscopic gastric bypass.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Arginine; Bariatric Surgery; Basal Metabolism; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Dietary Supplements; Female; Gastric Bypass; Glutamine; Humans; Laparoscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritive Value; Postoperative Care; Valerates; Weight Loss | 2011 |
Immunonutrition in patients undergoing major upper gastrointestinal surgery: a prospective double-blind randomised controlled study.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Arginine; Ascorbic Acid; C-Reactive Protein; Chromium; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Double-Blind Method; Energy Intake; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Length of Stay; Male; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Postoperative Care; Prospective Studies; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Selenium; Triglycerides; Zinc | 2010 |
The effects of an amino acid supplement on glucose homeostasis, inflammatory markers, and incretins after laparoscopic gastric bypass.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Blood Glucose; C-Reactive Protein; Dietary Supplements; Female; Gastric Bypass; Glutamine; Humans; Incretins; Interleukin-6; Laparoscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity, Morbid; Pilot Projects; Treatment Outcome; Valerates | 2011 |
Arginine synthesis from enteral glutamine in healthy adults in the fed state.
Topics: Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Eating; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Models, Biological; Nitrogen Isotopes; Ornithine; Young Adult | 2011 |
L-Arginine but not L-glutamine likely increases exogenous carbohydrate oxidation during endurance exercise.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Arginine; Bicycling; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Carbohydrates; Double-Blind Method; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Endurance | 2012 |
Randomized study of antiinflammatory and immune-modulatory effects of enteral immunonutrition during concurrent chemoradiotherapy for esophageal cancer.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; C-Reactive Protein; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chemoradiotherapy; Cisplatin; Enteral Nutrition; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Fluorouracil; Glutamine; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Inflammation Mediators; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Male; Middle Aged; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young Adult | 2014 |
The use of a specialised amino acid mixture for pressure ulcers: a placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Albumins; Arginine; C-Reactive Protein; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Pilot Projects; Placebos; Pressure Ulcer; Treatment Outcome; Valerates; Wound Healing | 2014 |
Effect of oral nutritional supplementation on wound healing in diabetic foot ulcers: a prospective randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ankle Brachial Index; Arginine; Diabetic Foot; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Valerates; Wound Healing | 2014 |
High Protein Intake Does Not Prevent Low Plasma Levels of Conditionally Essential Amino Acids in Very Preterm Infants Receiving Parenteral Nutrition.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Arginine; Cysteine; Dietary Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Parenteral Nutrition; Parenteral Nutrition Solutions | 2017 |
Effects of 6-month supplementation with β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate, glutamine and arginine on vascular endothelial function of older adults.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Arginine; Brachial Artery; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Endothelium, Vascular; Fasting; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Valerates; Vasodilation | 2016 |
The efficacy of "Abound™," a nutritional supplement containing L-glutamine, L-arginine, citric acid, and calcium HMB, for skin disorders that developed as adverse drug reactions to anti-EGFR antibody preparation administration: pilot study.
Topics: Aged; Antibodies; Arginine; Calcium; Citric Acid; Dietary Supplements; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; ErbB Receptors; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Skin Diseases; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Effects of supplementation with a combination of β-hydroxy-β-methyl butyrate, L-arginine, and L-glutamine on postoperative recovery of quadriceps muscle strength after total knee arthroplasty.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; Dietary Supplements; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Muscle Strength; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Period; Preoperative Care; Quadriceps Muscle; Treatment Outcome; Valerates | 2015 |
Regeneration of the intestinal mucosa in Eimeria and E. Coli challenged broilers supplemented with amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Coccidiosis; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Eimeria; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Poultry Diseases; Regeneration; Threonine | 2016 |
Beneficial Effects of Early Enteral Nutrition After Major Rectal Surgery: A Possible Role for Conditionally Essential Amino Acids? Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Anastomotic Leak; Arginine; Citrulline; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Ileus; Length of Stay; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Postoperative Care; Prospective Studies; Rectal Neoplasms; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Perioperative glutamine supplementation restores disturbed renal arginine synthesis after open aortic surgery: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aortic Aneurysm; Arginine; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Perioperative Care; Renal Insufficiency; Reperfusion Injury; Treatment Outcome; Vascular Grafting | 2016 |
Efficacy of preoperative immunonutrition in locally advanced pancreatic cancer undergoing irreversible electroporation (IRE).
Topics: Ablation Techniques; Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Electroporation; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immunomodulation; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleotides; Nutritional Status; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pilot Projects; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Care; Treatment Outcome; Weight Loss | 2017 |
Enriched enteral nutrition may improve short-term survival in stage IV gastric cancer patients: A randomized, controlled trial.
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Body Mass Index; Double-Blind Method; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Period; Sample Size; Stomach; Stomach Neoplasms; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Oral Supplementation with Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-Methylbutyrate, Arginine, and Glutamine Improves Lean Body Mass in Healthy Older Adults.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Body Composition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Plethysmography; Valerates | 2019 |
＜Editors' Choice＞ Efficacy of enteral nutrients containing β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate, glutamine, and arginine for the patients with anastomotic leakage after gastrectomy: study protocol of a multicenter phase II clinical trial.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anastomotic Leak; Arginine; Female; Gastrectomy; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Valerates | 2018 |
Perioperative Nutritional Support With Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, Arginine, and Glutamine in Surgery for Abdominal Malignancies.
Topics: Abdominal Neoplasms; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamine; Hand Strength; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Support; Preoperative Care; Treatment Outcome; Valerates | 2018 |
Effect of Preoperative Administration of Oral Arginine and Glutamine in Patients with Enterocutaneous Fistula Submitted to Definitive Surgery: a Prospective Randomized Trial.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Arginine; C-Reactive Protein; Cutaneous Fistula; Dietary Supplements; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-6; Intestinal Fistula; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Period; Preoperative Care; Prospective Studies; Recurrence | 2020 |
Efficacy of preoperative amino acid supplements on postoperative physical function and complications in open heart surgery patients: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids, Basic; Arginine; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Length of Stay; Male; Nutritional Status; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Period; Preoperative Period; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Recovery of Function; Treatment Outcome; Valerates | 2019 |
β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate, Arginine, and Glutamine Complex on Muscle Volume Loss in Critically Ill Patients: A Randomized Control Trial.
Topics: Arginine; Critical Illness; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Humans; Muscle, Skeletal; Nutritional Support; Prospective Studies; Valerates | 2020 |
Arginine, glutamine, and fish oil supplementation in cancer patients treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy: A randomized control study.
Topics: Arginine; Chemoradiotherapy; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fish Oils; Glutamine; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Incidence; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Patient Compliance; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
Quantitation of the arginine family amino acids in the blood of full-term infants perinatally in relation to their birth weight.
Topics: Arginine; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Citrulline; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Ornithine; Prognosis; Proline | 2019 |
Effect of arginine or glutamine supplementation and milk feeding allowance on small intestine development in calves.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Milk; Weight Gain | 2020 |
Ruminal microbes of adult sheep do not degrade extracellular l-citrulline.
Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Bacteria; Citrulline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ornithine; Proline; Rumen; Sheep; Urea | 2020 |
Effect of a Food for Special Medical Purposes for Muscle Recovery, Consisting of Arginine, Glutamine and Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-Methylbutyrate on Body Composition and Skin Health in Overweight and Obese Class I Sedentary Postmenopausal Women.
Topics: Arginine; Body Composition; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Intra-Abdominal Fat; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Overweight; Pilot Projects; Postmenopause; Skin; Valerates | 2021 |
Beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate/arginine/glutamine (HMB/Arg/Gln) supplementation to improve the management of cachexia in patients with advanced lung cancer: an open-label, multicentre, randomised, controlled phase II trial (NOURISH).
Topics: Arginine; Cachexia; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
Safety, Tolerability, and Biologic Activity of AXA1125 and AXA1957 in Subjects With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Administration, Oral; Arginine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Tolerance; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Single-Blind Method; Treatment Outcome; Valine | 2021 |
The effects of preoperative supplementation with a combination of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, arginine, and glutamine on inflammatory and hematological markers of patients with heart surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Glutamine; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Valerates | 2022 |
Evaluation of the recovery after heart surgery following preoperative supplementation with a combination of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, L-arginine, and L-glutamine: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Bilirubin; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Humans; Middle Aged; Stroke Volume; Troponin; Valerates; Ventricular Function, Left | 2022 |
Short-Term Supplementation of Sodium Nitrate vs. Sodium Chloride Increases Homoarginine Synthesis in Young Men Independent of Exercise.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Creatine; Creatinine; Dietary Supplements; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Homoarginine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Malondialdehyde; Methyltransferases; Nitrates; Nitrites; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Sarcosine; Sodium Chloride; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Impact of L-Arginine and L-Glutamine supplementation on growth performance and immune status in weanling pigs challenged with Escherichia coli F4.
Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Albumins; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Swine; Swine Diseases; Weaning; Zinc Oxide | 2023 |
Effects of glutamine and arginine combination on pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arginine; Cytokines; Glutamine; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-8; Matrix Metalloproteinase 8; NF-kappa B; Rats; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2023 |
Efficacy of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, arginine, and glutamine for the prevention of mucositis induced by platinum-based chemoradiation in head and neck cancer: A phase II study.
Topics: Arginine; Cachexia; Chemoradiotherapy; Glutamine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Mucositis; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck | 2023 |
1098 other study(ies) available for arginine and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of the bitter thresholds of amino acids, peptides, and their derivatives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Humans; Mathematics; Peptides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taste | 1987 |
Expression cloning of a Na+-independent aromatic amino acid transporter with structural similarity to H+/monocarboxylate transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Levodopa; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Mice; Molecular Structure; Neoplasms; Neurons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stem Cells | 2007 |
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
15N nuclear magnetic resonance investigations on amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proline; Protons; Temperature; Water | 1976 |
Salmonella typhimurium LT-2 mutants with altered glutamine synthetase levels and amino acid uptake activities.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Lysine; Mutation; Nitrogen; Salmonella typhimurium | 1978 |
Glutamine metabolism in nitrogen-starved conidia of Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mutation; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Nitrogen; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1979 |
[Effect of arginine administration on disturbances of hepatic glutamine metabolism during acute ammonia intoxication in the rat].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Female; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Rats; Transaminases | 1977 |
Arginine therapy of argininosuccinase deficiency.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Lyases; Ornithine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1979 |
Mutant of Escherichia coli defective in response to colicin K and in active transport.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Biological Transport, Active; Colicins; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Electron Transport; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamine; Methylgalactosides; Methylglucosides; Mutation; Organoids; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Succinates; Temperature | 1976 |
Nitrogen regulation of arginase in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginase; Arginine; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mutation; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Proline; Urease | 1977 |
Biochemical and genetic characterization of a carbamyl phosphate synthetase mutant of Escherichia coli K12.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carbamyl Phosphate; Cell-Free System; Coliphages; Escherichia coli; Genes, Recessive; Glutamine; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Transduction, Genetic; Uracil Nucleotides | 1976 |
Oxygen and nitrate in utilization by Bacillus licheniformis of the arginase and arginine deiminase routes of arginine catabolism and other factors affecting their syntheses.
Topics: Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Arginase; Arginine; Bacillus; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrolases; Metabolism; Nitrates; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Oxygen | 1978 |
Treatment of argininosuccinic aciduria with keto analogues of essential amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Creatinine; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Keto Acids; Methylhistidines | 1978 |
Conversion of arginine to proline in murine schistosomiasis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Glutamine; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mice; Ornithine; Proline; Schistosoma mansoni; Schistosomiasis | 1978 |
Vascular perfusion of rat small intestine: metabolic studies with isolated and in situ preparations.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Apolipoproteins; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Dexamethasone; Fats; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Lipoproteins; Lymphatic System; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Rats | 1977 |
Properties of the double substituted hemoglobin C Ziguinchor alpha2A beta 2 6 Glu replaced by Val 58 Pro replaced by Arg.
Topics: Adult; Africa, Western; Amino Acids; Anemia, Hypochromic; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Glutamine; Hemoglobin C; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Methemoglobin; Oxygen; Pedigree; Proline; Protein Conformation; Solubility; Valine | 1977 |
Metabolism of arginine in lactating rat mammary gland.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Female; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Pregnancy; Proline; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Rats | 1977 |
Elements of a DNA-polypeptide recognition code: electrostatic potential around the double helix, and a stereospecific model for purine recognition.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Computers; DNA; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Structural; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Purines | 1977 |
Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma glutamine elevation by anticonvulsant drugs: a potential diagnostic and therapeutic trap.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Epilepsy; False Positive Reactions; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenobarbital; Primidone; Urea | 1976 |
Intravenous loading with arginine-hydrochloride and ornithine-aspartate in siblings of two families, presenting a familial neurological syndrome associated with cystinuria.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Child; Citrulline; Cystinuria; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperargininemia; Lysine; Ornithine | 1976 |
Enzymes as reagents in peptide synthesis: enzymatic removal of amine protecting groups.
Topics: Acylation; Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Ethers; Formates; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Nitrophenols; Peptides; Picrates; Stereoisomerism; Tosyl Compounds; Trypsin | 1975 |
Two new hemoglobins. Hemoglobin Alabama (beta39(C5)Gln leads to Lys) and hemoglobin Montgomery (alpha 48(CD 6) Leu leads to Arg).
Topics: Adult; Alabama; Amino Acids; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Female; Glutamine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Peptide Fragments | 1975 |
Studies on trypsin inhibitors. Part I. Synthesis of protected peptides related to sequence 1-10 of porcine pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor II (Kazal).
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Cysteine; Glutamine; Peptides; Proline; Serine; Swine; Threonine; Trypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic; Trypsin Inhibitors; Valine | 1976 |
Hemophilia B caused by five different nondeletion mutations in the protease domain of factor IX.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Binding Sites; Calcium; Exons; Factor IX; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hemophilia B; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Middle Aged; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Conformation; Serine Endopeptidases; Valine | 1992 |
Structural determinants of barium permeation and rectification in non-NMDA glutamate receptor channels.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Barium; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; N-Methylaspartate; Permeability; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Xenopus | 1992 |
Somatostatin binding reduced by ammonium acetate in the rat hippocampus can be reversed by treatment with N-carbamyl-L-glutamate plus L-arginine.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Somatostatin; Somatostatin; Time Factors | 1992 |
Immunocytochemical and circadian biochemical analysis of neuroactive amino acids in the pineal gland of the rat: effect of superior cervical ganglionectomy.
Topics: Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circadian Rhythm; Endothelium; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Ganglionectomy; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Melatonin; Neuroglia; Pineal Gland; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine; Taurine | 1992 |
Evaluation of the role of electrostatic residues in human epidermal growth factor by site-directed mutagenesis and chemical modification.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Electrochemistry; Epidermal Growth Factor; ErbB Receptors; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation | 1992 |
Recombinant von Willebrand factor Arg578-->Gln. A type IIB von Willebrand disease mutation affects binding to glycoprotein Ib but not to collagen or heparin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Chromatography, Affinity; Cloning, Molecular; Collagen; Glutamine; Heparin; Humans; Kinetics; Membrane Glycoproteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Plasmids; Recombinant Proteins; Ristocetin; Transfection; von Willebrand Factor | 1992 |
Minimal requirements for the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 V3 domain to support the syncytium-inducing phenotype: analysis by single amino acid substitution.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Fusion; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV-1; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenotype; Serine; Transfection; Viral Fusion Proteins | 1992 |
The importance of arginine 102 for the substrate specificity of Escherichia coli malate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Substrate Specificity | 1992 |
Polyamine metabolism in enterocytes isolated from newborn pigs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Polyamines; Putrescine; Spermidine; Spermine; Swine; Temperature | 1992 |
Evidence that an Arg79-->Gln substitution in human factor VII is not associated with a reduction in coagulant activity.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; Enzyme Activation; Factor VII; Factor X; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Hemostasis; Humans; Kidney; Mesocricetus; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligopeptides; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Thromboplastin | 1992 |
A patient with von Willebrand's disease characterized by a compound heterozygosity for a substitution of Arg854 by Gln in the putative factor-VIII-binding domain of von Willebrand factor (vWF) on one allele and very low levels of mRNA from the second vWF
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Arginine; Base Sequence; Factor VIII; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; von Willebrand Diseases; von Willebrand Factor | 1992 |
Human myeloma cell line (KHM-4) established from a patient with multiple myeloma associated with hyperammonemia.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Cell Line; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Dietary arginine deficiency alters flux of glutamine and urea cycle intermediates across the portal-drained viscera and liver of rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Glutamine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1992 |
Apolipoprotein E-4Philadelphia (Glu13----Lys,Arg145----Cys). Homozygosity for two rare point mutations in the apolipoprotein E gene combined with severe type III hyperlipoproteinemia.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Apolipoprotein E4; Apolipoproteins E; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cystine; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Exons; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Restriction Mapping | 1991 |
Detection of the apoB-3500 mutation (glutamine for arginine) by gene amplification and cleavage with MspI.
Topics: Apolipoproteins B; Arginine; Base Sequence; Deoxyribonuclease HpaII; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; Gene Amplification; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation | 1991 |
Arginine 109 to glutamine mutation in a girl with ornithine carbamoyl transferase deficiency.
Topics: Alleles; Arginine; Base Sequence; Exons; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oligonucleotide Probes; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Restriction Mapping | 1991 |
Mutant alpha subunits of Gi2 inhibit cyclic AMP accumulation.
Topics: Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies; Arginine; Cell Line; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cystine; Glutamine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Immunoblotting; Kinetics; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Transfection; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Dietary arginine supplementation does not enhance lymphocyte proliferation or interleukin-2 production in young and aged rats.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Citrulline; Concanavalin A; Diet; Glutamine; Interleukin-2; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Organ Size; Ornithine; Phytohemagglutinins; Pokeweed Mitogens; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Spleen | 1991 |
Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100: haplotype analysis of the arginine(3500)----glutamine mutation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Arginine; Female; Gene Amplification; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Pedigree | 1991 |
Effects of Asp-96----Asn, Asp-85----Asn, and Arg-82----Gln single-site substitutions on the photocycle of bacteriorhodopsin.
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriorhodopsins; Biological Transport, Active; Glutamine; Halobacterium; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Light; Photosynthesis; Recombinant Proteins; Retinaldehyde; Schiff Bases; Spectrum Analysis; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1991 |
Arginine residues in the D2 polypeptide may stabilize bicarbonate binding in photosystem II of Synechocystis sp. PCC.
Topics: Arginine; Base Sequence; Bicarbonates; Chlorophyll; Cyanobacteria; Diuron; Formates; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxygen; Peptides; Photolysis; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Plastoquinone; Serine | 1991 |
Activation of methionine by Escherichia coli methionyl-tRNA synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Catalysis; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Methionine; Methionine-tRNA Ligase; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Substrate Specificity; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Tryptophan | 1991 |
Maternal phenylketonuria syndrome in cousins caused by mild, unrecognized phenylketonuria in their mothers homozygous for the phenylalanine hydroxylase Arg-261-Gln mutation.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Base Sequence; Female; Glutamine; Homozygote; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Microcephaly; Molecular Sequence Data; Mothers; Mutation; Pedigree; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Phenylketonurias | 1991 |
Abnormal binding of factor VIII is linked with the substitution of glutamine for arginine 91 in von Willebrand factor in a variant form of von Willebrand disease.
Topics: Arginine; Autoradiography; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Factor VIII; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; RNA, Messenger; von Willebrand Diseases; von Willebrand Factor | 1991 |
Plasma-free amino acid concentrations during ketamine anesthesia in the rhesus monkey: a short methodological study.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthesia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutamine; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Methionine | 1991 |
Studies on the regulatory domain of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. Functional analyses of arginine 283 using synthetic inhibitory peptides and site-directed mutagenesis of the alpha subunit.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cattle; DNA; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunosorbent Techniques; Kinetics; Lysine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Phenylglyoxal; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Rats | 1990 |
Renal arginine synthesis: studies in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine | 1990 |
The metabolism of L-arginine and its significance for the biosynthesis of endothelium-derived relaxing factor: L-glutamine inhibits the generation of L-arginine by cultured endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Cattle; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Rabbits | 1990 |
Free amino acid analysis of guinea pig perilymph: a possible clinical assay for the PLF enigma?
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Biomarkers; Chromatography; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fistula; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Isoleucine; Labyrinth Diseases; Leucine; Lysine; Perilymph; Phenylalanine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1990 |
13C NMR evidence that substitution of glutamine for arginine 3500 in familial defective apolipoprotein B-100 disrupts the conformation of the receptor-binding domain.
Topics: Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Arginine; Circular Dichroism; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1991 |
Identification of a heterozygous compound individual with familial hypercholesterolemia and familial defective apolipoprotein B-100.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Arginine; Base Sequence; Child; DNA, Circular; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II; Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pedigree; Protein Binding | 1991 |
Inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity by polyamines in human erythrocyte plasma membranes.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Arginine; Colforsin; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocyte Membrane; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Putrescine; Spermidine; Spermine | 1990 |
Molecular basis of tyrosinase-negative oculocutaneous albinism. A single base mutation in the tyrosinase gene causing arginine to glutamine substitution at position 59.
Topics: Albinism, Oculocutaneous; Arginine; Base Sequence; Exons; Female; Genes; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Introns; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Mutation; Pedigree; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Restriction Mapping | 1990 |
The effect of L-glutamine and sodium intake in cystinuric patients.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Cystinuria; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Sodium | 1990 |
Mutant of Escherichia coli K-12 with defective phosphorylation of two periplasmic transport proteins.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chromosome Mapping; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Complementation Test; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lysine; Ornithine; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases | 1990 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of human prorenin. Substitution of three arginine residues in the propeptide with glutamine residues yields active prorenin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Base Sequence; Cattle; Cell Line; Endopeptidases; Enzyme Precursors; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Precipitin Tests; Protein Engineering; Rats; Renin; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Swine | 1990 |
Important role of arginine 129 in heparin-binding site of antithrombin III. Identification of a novel mutation arginine 129 to glutamine.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Antithrombin III; Arginine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA; Exons; Glutamine; Heparin; Humans; Kinetics; Leukocytes; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Conformation | 1990 |
Identification of amino acids inserted during suppression of UAA and UGA termination codons at the gag-pol junction of Moloney murine leukemia virus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Codon; Cysteine; Gene Products, gag; Gene Products, pol; Genes, Suppressor; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Moloney murine leukemia virus; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer; Tryptophan | 1990 |
Inhibition by L-glutamine of the release of endothelium-derived relaxing factor from cultured endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamine; Nitric Oxide; Stereoisomerism | 1990 |
Stimulus-secretion coupling of arginine-induced insulin release. Resistance of arginine- and ornithine-stimulated glucagon and insulin release to D,L-alpha-difluoromethylornithine.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leucine; Ornithine; Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Apolipoprotein B amino acid 3611 substitution from arginine to glutamine creates the Ag (h/i) epitope: the polymorphism is not associated with differences in serum cholesterol and apolipoprotein B levels.
Topics: Adult; Apolipoproteins B; Arginine; Blotting, Southern; Child; Cholesterol; Deoxyribonuclease HpaII; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; Epitopes; Exons; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length | 1989 |
A structural requirement in the subsite F of lysozyme. The role of arginine 115 in human lysozyme revealed by site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Lysine; Muramidase; Mutation | 1989 |
Structure-function studies on bacteriorhodopsin. X. Individual substitutions of arginine residues by glutamine affect chromophore formation, photocycle, and proton translocation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Bacteriorhodopsins; Base Sequence; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Light; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Photosynthesis; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1989 |
GTPase inhibiting mutations activate the alpha chain of Gs and stimulate adenylyl cyclase in human pituitary tumours.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Glutamine; GTP Phosphohydrolases; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Mutation; Neoplasm Proteins; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Pituitary Neoplasms; Proto-Oncogene Proteins | 1989 |
An arginine to glutamine mutation in residue 109 of human ornithine transcarbamylase completely abolishes enzymatic activity in Cos1 cells.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Gene Expression; Genetic Vectors; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Placenta; Plasmids; Simian virus 40; Transfection | 1989 |
The importance of the link between Glu204 of the catalytic chain and Arg130 of the regulatory chain for the homotropic and heterotropic properties of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Catalysis; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mutation; X-Ray Diffraction | 1989 |
Segmented anisotropic refinement of bovine ribonuclease A by the application of the rigid-body TLS model.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Mathematics; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Sulfates; Tyrosine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1989 |
L-leucine or its keto acid potentiate but do not initiate insulin release in chicken.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Drug Synergism; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Pancreas; Potassium | 1989 |
Differential sensitivity to beta-cell secretagogues in cultured rat pancreatic islets exposed to human interleukin-1 beta.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Drug Combinations; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Hexokinase; Humans; Insulin; Interleukin-1; Islets of Langerhans; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Male; Mitochondria; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Prorenin is sorted into the regulated secretory pathway independent of its processing to renin in mouse pituitary AtT-20 cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Enzyme Precursors; Glutamine; Humans; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pituitary Neoplasms; Plasmids; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Renin; Restriction Mapping | 1989 |
Identification of the active-site arginine in rat neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (enkephalinase) as arginine 102 and analysis of a glutamine 102 mutant.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; Glutamine; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Neprilysin; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Transfection | 1989 |
Functional consequences of an arginine180 to glutamine mutation in factor IX Hilo.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Factor IX; Factor XI; Glutamine; Hemophilia B; Humans; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Polylysine; Prothrombin Time; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1989 |
Fibrinogen Nagoya, a replacement of glutamine-329 by arginine in the gamma-chain that impairs the polymerization of fibrin monomer.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Fibrinogen; Fibrinogens, Abnormal; Glutamine; Humans; Lampreys; Molecular Sequence Data | 1989 |
Factor IX San Dimas. Substitution of glutamine for Arg-4 in the propeptide leads to incomplete gamma-carboxylation and altered phospholipid binding properties.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Bacteriophages; Base Sequence; Chromatography, Affinity; Cloning, Molecular; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Exons; Factor IX; Glutamine; Hemophilia B; Humans; Immunoassay; Introns; Magnesium; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phospholipids; Protein Conformation; Radioimmunoassay; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1989 |
Multiple effects of leucine on glucagon, insulin, and somatostatin secretion from the perfused rat pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leucine; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin | 1985 |
Interplay of nutrients and hormones in the regulation of glucagon release.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Bucladesine; Calcium; Epinephrine; Flow Cytometry; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Pancreatic Hormones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin | 1985 |
Arg-220 of the PstA protein is required for phosphate transport through the phosphate-specific transport system in Escherichia coli but not for alkaline phosphatase repression.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Alleles; Arginine; Base Sequence; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mutation; Phosphate-Binding Proteins; Phosphates; Protein Biosynthesis | 1988 |
Nutrient secretagogues induce bimodal early changes in cytoplasmic calcium of insulin-releasing ob/ob mouse beta-cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Cytoplasm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Obese; Obesity | 1988 |
Amino-aromatic interactions in proteins.
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Crystallography; Glutamine; Histidine; Lysine; Proteins | 1986 |
Anticystinuric effects of glutamine and of dietary sodium restriction.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Arginine; Cystinuria; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Ornithine | 1986 |
Genetic analysis of amino acid transport in the facultatively heterotrophic cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain 6803.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport, Active; Cyanobacteria; Glutamine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutation | 1987 |
Alterations of the glutamine residues of human apolipoprotein AI propeptide by in vitro mutagenesis. Characterization of the normal and mutant protein forms.
Topics: Animals; Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoproteins A; Arginine; Blotting, Northern; Cloning, Molecular; Codon; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Humans; Metallothionein; Mice; Mutation; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Transfection | 1988 |
Synthetic potential of Staphylococcus aureus V8-protease: an approach toward semisynthesis of covalent analogs of alpha-chain of hemoglobin S.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Endopeptidases; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Peptide Fragments; Propranolol; Serine Endopeptidases; Solvents | 1986 |
A single amino acid substitution deregulates a bacterial lactate dehydrogenase and stabilizes its tetrameric structure.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Allosteric Site; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Fructosediphosphates; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Glutamine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mutation; NAD; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1987 |
The propeptide region of clotting factor IX is a signal for a vitamin K dependent carboxylase: evidence from protein engineering of amino acid -4.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Carbon-Carbon Ligases; Cell Line; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Factor IX; Glutamine; Humans; Ligases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Sorting Signals | 1987 |
Control of utilization of L-arginine, L-ornithine, agmatine, and putrescine as nitrogen sources in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Agmatine; Ammonia; Arginine; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genes, Bacterial; Genotype; Glucose; Glutamine; Guanidines; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenotype; Putrescine; Species Specificity; Succinates | 1985 |
Cationic amino acid transport by two renal epithelial cell lines: LLC-PK1 and MDCK cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Dogs; Epithelium; Glutamine; Homoserine; Kidney; Kinetics; Lysine; Potassium; Sodium; Swine; Valinomycin | 1985 |
[Study on the mechanism of placental transport of L-lysine (using human placental microvillous (brush border) membrane vesicles)].
Topics: Arginine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chorionic Villi; Cilia; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Ornithine; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1985 |
Nutritional and metabolic responses to arginine deficiency in carnivores.
Topics: Aging; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Carnivora; Cats; Citrulline; Dogs; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Muscles; Nutritional Requirements; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Orotic Acid; Rats; Species Specificity; Urea | 1985 |
Hemoglobin Rush (beta 101 (g3) glutamine): a new unstable hemoglobin causing mild hemolytic anemia.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Anemia, Hemolytic; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Chicago; Densitometry; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Histidine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Oxygen; Pedigree; Peptides; Protein Denaturation; Staining and Labeling; Trypsin | 1974 |
Biosynthesis of the monoguanidinated inositol moiety of bluensomycin, a possible evolutionary precursor of streptomycin.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amidinotransferases; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Biological Evolution; Carbamates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate; Genes; Glutamine; Guanidines; Hexosamines; Inositol; Ketoses; Stereoisomerism; Streptomyces; Streptomycin; Transaminases | 1974 |
[Amino acids in the brains of animals adapted to different living conditions].
Topics: Acclimatization; Adaptation, Biological; Adaptation, Physiological; Age Factors; Altitude; Amides; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carboxy-Lyases; Cerebellum; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cold Temperature; Cricetinae; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hibernation; Lysine; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Species Specificity; Telencephalon; Urea | 1973 |
[The biosynthesis of carbamylphosphate in Saccharomyces cervisiae].
Topics: Arginine; Carbamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mutation; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases; Saccharomyces; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1964 |
[The 2 isoenzymes of bovine erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase are different by an Arg leads to Gln substitution in position 56].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Erythrocytes; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Isoenzymes | 1974 |
[Hepatic steatosis and cholesterolemia in the domestic duckling in the course of protein malnutrition on a rice diet].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Deficiency Diseases; Fatty Liver; Glutamine; Glycine; Growth; Histidine; Hypercholesterolemia; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Oryza; Phenylalanine; Poultry Diseases; Protein Deficiency; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1965 |
Transport of amino acids by confluent and nonconfluent 3T3 and polyoma virus-transformed 3T3 cells growing on glass cover slips.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Contact Inhibition; Culture Techniques; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mice; Polyomavirus | 1969 |
[Development kinetics of Rous sarcoma virus (Schmidt-Ruppin strain). Estimation of arginine incorporation time into viral proteins. Electron microscope autoradiographic study].
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Autoradiography; Avian Sarcoma Viruses; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Lysine; Microscopy, Electron; Tritium; Uridine; Valine; Viral Proteins | 1969 |
Carbamyl phosphate synthesis in a land snail, Strophocheilus oblongus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Citrulline; Cytoplasm; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Nucleotides; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Snails; Transferases | 1970 |
A spectrophotometric method for the simultaneous measurement of L-glutamine and L-asparagine in biological materials.
Topics: Aminohydrolases; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Brain; Escherichia coli; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Methionine Sulfoximine; Methods; Mice; NAD; Peptide Hydrolases; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid | 1971 |
Mutations affecting uridine monophosphate pyrophosphorylase or the argR gene in Escherichia coli. Effects on carbamoyl phosphate and pyrimidine biosynthesis and on uracil uptake.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Aspartic Acid; Diphosphates; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Genes, Regulator; Glutamine; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Pentosyltransferases; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Transduction, Genetic; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1972 |
Effect of growth conditions on the activity of ornithine decarboxylase in cultured hepatoma cells. I. Effect of amino acid supply.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Cycloheximide; Drug Synergism; Glutamine; Glycine; Immune Sera; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Neoplasm Proteins; Ornithine; Proline; Pyridoxal; Rats; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1974 |
Characterization of amino acid pools in the vacuolar compartment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Citrulline; Cytoplasm; Glutamates; Glutamine; Inclusion Bodies; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Time Factors; Vacuoles | 1974 |
Physiology of interferonogenesis. 3. Effect of DL-ornithine on interferonogenesis in chick embryo fibroblasts.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chikungunya virus; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Immune Sera; Interferon Inducers; Interferons; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ornithine; Orthomyxoviridae; Proline; Rabbits; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Valine; Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus; Virus Replication | 1973 |
Lipolytic and hypoglycemic compounds obtained from cystoseira barbata J. Ag.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Eukaryota; Glutamine; Histidine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Fragments; Rabbits; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Probing the molecular basis of antidiuretic specificity and duration of action with synthetic peptides.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Assay; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Kidney; Oligopeptides; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Vasopressins | 1974 |
Utilization of amino acids as nitrogen sources, and their effects on nitrate reductase in the marine diatom Cyclotella cryptica.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Asparagine; Cell-Free System; Chlorophyll; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrates; Ornithine; Plant Proteins; Proline; Seawater; Urea; Water Microbiology | 1974 |
Control of RNA synthesis by amino acids in Landschutz ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cell Fractionation; Cell Nucleus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytoplasm; Electrophoresis, Paper; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Neoplasms, Experimental; Polyribosomes; Ribosomes; RNA, Neoplasm; RNA, Ribosomal; Time Factors; Tritium; Uridine | 1974 |
[Amino acid levels in the blood serum of patients with chronic colitis].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Colitis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1974 |
Free amino acids in the haemocytes and plasma of the larva of Calliphora vicina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Cells; Blood Coagulation; Diptera; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hemolymph; Histidine; Isoleucine; Larva; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plasma; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
The effects of protein and calorie restriction on tissue nitrogen content and protein catabolism.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Diet; Female; Glutamine; Half-Life; Heart; Liver; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Myocardium; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Proteins; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
[Studies of the chemically defined media for Pasteurella multocida and P. haemolytica].
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Cell Division; Culture Media; Cystine; Glucose; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium Sulfate; Nicotinic Acids; Orotic Acid; Pantothenic Acid; Pasteurella; Phosphates; Plant Growth Regulators; Serine; Sodium Chloride; Stereoisomerism | 1974 |
Atypical pattern of utilization of amino acids for mitochondrial protein synthesis in HeLa cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chloramphenicol; Cycloheximide; Cysteine; Cystine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Emetine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Female; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mitochondria; Neoplasm Proteins; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Serine; Threonine; Tritium; Tryptophan | 1973 |
Rat-proinsulin C-peptides. Amino-acid sequences.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chymotrypsin; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamine; Glycine; Papain; Pepsin A; Peptides; Proinsulin; Proline; Rats; Threonine; Trypsin | 1972 |
Nucleotide sequences of transfer ribonucleic acids.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Biological Evolution; Escherichia coli; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Plants; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Species Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
The participation of the anabolic glutamate dehydrogenase in the nitrogen catabolite repression of arginase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginase; Arginine; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Genes; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mutation; Nitrogen; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Suppression, Genetic | 1974 |
Hyperalimentation in cirrhotic patients.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Caseins; Catheterization; Cysteine; Diet Therapy; Fibrin; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Lysine; Methionine; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Sodium; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1972 |
Amino acid metabolism in chameleon liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Keto Acids; Liver; Lizards; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1972 |
Amino acid compositions of all the tryptic peptides from the and polypeptide chains of adult hemoglobin of the slow loris (Nycticebus coucang). Biochemical studies on hemoglobins and myoglobins. X.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Myoglobin; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Primates; Serine; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
[Amino acid metabolism pathology in the convulsive syndrome in young children].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Child, Preschool; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Proline; Seizures; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
[Mechanism of intrahepatic accumulation of dicarboxylic amino acids during ammonia poisoning].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Citrulline; Dicarboxylic Acids; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Malates; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Rats; Seizures; Urea | 1972 |
Biosynthesis of glutamic acid in Saccharomyces: accumulation of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in a glutamate auxotroph.
Topics: Acetates; Aconitum; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutarates; Glycerol; Hydro-Lyases; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Mutation; Ornithine; Proline; Saccharomyces; Spectrophotometry; Succinates | 1973 |
Amino acid metabolism in chameleon tissues.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Muscles; Myocardium; Ornithine; Oxaloacetates; Proline; Pyruvates; Reptiles; Serine; Tryptophan | 1973 |
Renal urate excretion in patients with Wilson's disease.
Topics: Arginine; Depression, Chemical; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamine; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; Inulin; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Penicillamine; Pyrazinamide; Serine; Uric Acid; Valine | 1973 |
Free amino acids and carbohydrates in the cerebrospinal fluid of 305 mentally retarded patients: a screening study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbohydrates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cystine; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Intelligence Tests; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methionine; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pneumoencephalography; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
Structural changes in the arginine vasopressin molecule that enhance antidiuretic activity and specificity.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Deamination; Diuresis; Glutamine; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Valine; Vasopressins | 1974 |
Structure and specific binding of trypsin: comparison of inhibited derivatives and a model for substrate binding.
Topics: Amidines; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoflurophate; Lysine; Models, Structural; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Trypsin; Trypsin Inhibitors; X-Ray Diffraction | 1974 |
Renal metabolism of amino acids and ammonia in fed and fasted pregnant sheep.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Catheterization; Citrulline; Fasting; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypoglycemia; Kidney; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Artery; Serine; Sheep | 1974 |
Influence of feeding and fasting on plasma free amino acids in the equine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Diet; Fasting; Glutamine; Glycine; Horses; Male; Threonine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Intracellular free amino acid concentration in human muscle tissue.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Biopsy, Needle; Body Water; Chlorides; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Muscles; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Evidence for a urate reabsorptive defect in patients with Wilson's disease.
Topics: Arginine; Follow-Up Studies; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamine; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; Kidney; Penicillamine; Pyrazinamide; Serine; Time Factors; Uric Acid | 1974 |
[Effect of glutamic acid group amino acids on certain life processes in lysine producers].
Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Ammonium Sulfate; Arginine; Brevibacterium; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Growth Substances; Imino Acids; Lysine; Micrococcus; Mutation; Proline; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1974 |
Free amino acids in developing rat retina.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Cell Differentiation; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Methionine; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Retina; Taurine; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Hyperammonaemia in 20 families. Biochemical and genetical survey, including investigations in 3 new families.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Linkage; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Sex Chromosomes | 1974 |
Gamma-irradiation resistant mutants of Escherichia coli: modified enzyme synthesis repressible by arginine and uracil.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Glutamine; Mutation; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Radiation Effects; Transferases; Uracil | 1969 |
Effect of hypermethylation on the functional properties of transfer ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methylation; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer | 1969 |
Binding of transfer RNA and arginine to the arginine transfer RNA synthetase of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ligases; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; RNA, Transfer | 1970 |
The amino acid substitutions found in the genetic variants of 1 -acid glycoprotein.
Topics: Alkylation; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chymotrypsin; Electrophoresis; Genetics, Medical; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Methods; Mutation; Neuraminic Acids; Oxidation-Reduction; Pepsin A; Peptides; Serum Globulins; Thiocyanates | 1971 |
Selective inactivation of amino acid acceptor and ribosome-binding activities of Escherichia coli tRNA by modification with cyanogen bromide.
Topics: Acylation; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Arginine; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyanogen Bromide; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanine Nucleotides; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lysine; Methylamines; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiouracil; Tyrosine; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine; Valine | 1971 |
Malaria: extracellular amino acid requirements for in vitro growth of erythrocytic forms of Plasmodium knowlesi.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Techniques; Cystine; DNA; Erythrocytes; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lysine; Methionine; Orotic Acid; Plasmodium; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Species differences of serum amino acid beta-napthylamidases.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Cyprinidae; Dipeptides; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Species Specificity; Valine | 1968 |
"Dysgonic" strains of mycobacterium tuberculosis on Ogawa's egg medium isolated as pathogens from patients suffering from lung tuberculosis. II. Growth-inhibitory effects of D-asparagine, D-aspartic acid, Dl-serine, or L-serine against "dysgonic".
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Depression, Chemical; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Proline; Serine; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Valine | 1967 |
The free amino acids of serum during development of Macaca mulatta. II. During pregnancy and fetal life.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Histidine; Lysine; Methionine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Taurine; Umbilical Cord | 1968 |
Carbamyl phosphate biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chemical Precipitation; Drug Stability; Enzyme Induction; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutation; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sulfates; Uracil | 1970 |
The role of L-glutamine in the phenotypic change of a rod mutant derived from Bacillus subtilis 168.
Topics: Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Caseins; Culture Media; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mutation; Ornithine; Phenotype; Proline | 1970 |
Cuprizone toxicosis in mice--attempts to antidote the toxicity.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Cyclohexanes; Drug Interactions; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrazones; Hydrocephalus; Ketones; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neuroglia; Oxalates; Pyridoxine; Seizures; Time Factors | 1972 |
Net metabolism of plasma amino acids by liver and portal-drained viscera of fed sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Flow Velocity; Dietary Proteins; Digestive System; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sheep; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Analysis of the effects of arginine N-acetylasparaginate on the central nervous system.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amygdala; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Depression, Chemical; Dipeptides; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Glutamine; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Efferent; Olivary Nucleus; Organ of Corti; Rabbits; Thiopental | 1971 |
Active transport of glutamate in Streptomyces hydrogenans. I. Studies on uptake and pool size, and their interrelationship.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cold Temperature; Culture Media; Dinitrophenols; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Mathematics; Methionine; Osmosis; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Stereoisomerism; Streptomyces; Temperature; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Membrane transport in the rabbit alveolar macrophage. The specificity and characteristics of amino acid transport systems.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamine; Histidine; Inulin; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Leucine; Lysine; Macrophages; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Mathematics; Methionine; Ornithine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Thallium; Tritium | 1971 |
Application of polarography and controlled potential electrolysis in peptide synthesis.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Arginine; Benzyl Compounds; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis; Formamides; Formates; Glutamine; Glycine; Nitro Compounds; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Phthalic Acids; Polarography; Sulfenic Acids; Threonine; Tosyl Compounds; Water; Xanthenes | 1971 |
Three-dimensional structure of abnormal human haemoglobins Chesapeake and J Capetown.
Topics: Arginine; Crystallography; Glutamine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Leucine; Mutation; Protein Conformation; X-Ray Diffraction | 1971 |
[Primary structure of bovine casein. Partial sequence].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Caseins; Cattle; Cyanogen Bromide; Glutamine; Histidine; Peptides; Phosphorus; Serine; Trypsin | 1971 |
The influence of short-range interactions on protein conformation. I. Side chain-backbone interactions within a single peptide unit.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
[Distribution of free amino acids in plasma in patients with a chronic lymphatic and acute leukemia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Prednisolone; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Triethylenemelamine; Tyrosine; Valine; Vincristine | 1971 |
Regulation and mutation affecting a glutamine dependent formation of carbamyl phosphate in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Arginine; Carbamates; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Phosphates; Uracil | 1964 |
[Endogenous pellagra without hyperaminoaciduria].
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Chromatography, Paper; Diagnosis, Differential; Electroencephalography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hartnup Disease; Histidine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Pellagra; Serine; Skin Manifestations; Threonine | 1969 |
[Electroencephalographic and biochemical changes induced by a drug(N-acetylasparaginate of arginine)facilitating various learning processes].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Glutamine; Learning | 1969 |
Changes in free amino acids of tomato fruit under pathogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Fruit; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Plant Diseases; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
[Determination of the biological value of dietary proteins. 13. Essential nature of arginine and histidine].
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Citrates; Dietary Proteins; Eggs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Nutritional Requirements; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Vegetables | 1969 |
The effect of catechol amines on free amino acids in rat heart and other organs.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Epinephrine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Heart; Liver; Metabolism; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Ornithine; Rats; Reserpine; Time Factors | 1969 |
Accumulation of 2-aminoimidazole by Streptomyces eurocidicus.
Topics: Amines; Ammonium Chloride; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Asparagine; Chromatography, Paper; Creatine; Creatinine; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Imidazoles; Nucleosides; Spectrophotometry; Streptomyces | 1970 |
Protein digestion and amino acid absorption in the cayman.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Fishes; Glutamine; Glycine; Intestinal Absorption; Lysine; Ornithine; Proteins; Reptiles; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 1970 |
A new hypothesis on the evolution of the genetic code.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Biological Evolution; Cysteine; Genetic Code; Glutamine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Nucleotides; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Changes in turnover rates of some enzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism in the rat liver after administration of carbon tetrachloride.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Tetrachloride; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Caseins; Depression, Chemical; Dietary Proteins; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydro-Lyases; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Puromycin; Rats; Succinates; Threonine | 1970 |
[Amino acid composition of calf skin proteins and radiation effects].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Cattle; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Proteins; Radiation Effects; Serine; Skin | 1970 |
A comparison of bovine alpha-lactalbumin A and B of Droughtmaster.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Female; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Immune Sera; Immunoelectrophoresis; Milk; Paper; Peptides; Spectrophotometry; Thiocyanates; Trypsin; Ultraviolet Rays | 1970 |
The second variant of human myoglobin; 138(H16) arginine leads to glutamine.
Topics: Acrylates; Aged; Amino Acid Sequence; Aortic Aneurysm; Arginine; Electrophoresis; Female; Genetic Code; Glutamine; Humans; Muscle Proteins; Myoglobin; Peptides; Trypsin | 1971 |
End product control of tryptophan biosynthesis in extracts and intact cells of the higher plant Nicotiana tabacum var. Wisconsin 38.
Topics: Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Techniques; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Magnesium; Nicotiana; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Plant Extracts; Plants; Plants, Toxic; Shikimic Acid; Transaminases; Tryptophan | 1971 |
Essential amino acids for milk protein synthesis in the in vitro secretory cell and stimulation by elevated levels.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Cattle; Culture Techniques; Cystine; Female; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lactation; Lactoglobulins; Leucine; Lysine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Ammonia production by rumen microbes in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rumen; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
The 'neurotoxicity' of L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Chickens; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Urea; Urine | 1968 |
Amino acid requirements for cleavage of the rabbit ovum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Culture Media; Cysteine; Female; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Methionine; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
Two trypsin inhibitors from porcine pancreatic juice.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Enzyme Precursors; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Kallikreins; Molecular Weight; Pancreatic Juice; Proline; Serine; Species Specificity; Spectrum Analysis; Swine; Threonine; Trypsin; Trypsin Inhibitors; Ultracentrifugation; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
Primary structure of insoluble tendon collagen. 3. Analysis of products of tryptic digestion of native collagen.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Alanine; Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Collagen; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Glutamine; Glycine; Hexosamines; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Sulfur; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Trace metal requirements for malformin biosynthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Aspergillus; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Manganese; Metals; Molybdenum; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Plant Growth Regulators; Proline; Serine; Trace Elements; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Zinc | 1968 |
Gas chromatographic behavior of trimethylsilylated phenylthiohydantoin amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydantoins; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Methylation; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Silicon; Spectrum Analysis; Tyrosine | 1968 |
[On the influence of the starting position on migration of substances in paper electrophoresis].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Asparagine; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Serine; Serum Albumin; Taurine; Tryptophan | 1968 |
[The free amino acids in a water-soluble superficial film of the skin in exanthematous diseases in childhood].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chickenpox; Child; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Measles; Rubella; Scarlet Fever; Serine; Sweat; Valine | 1968 |
[Conditioning of avoidance learning, labyrinth learning and operant behavior under the influence of central stimulation].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System; Conditioning, Psychological; Glutamine; Learning; Male; Methylphenidate; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
Amino acid metabolism in chameleons.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Body Composition; Brain; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Lizards; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Organ Specificity | 1968 |
Studies on wheat plants using 14C-labelled compounds. XXII. Incorporation into wheat protein.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutens; Glycine; Glyoxylates; Plant Proteins; Proline; Seeds; Serine; Succinates; Triticum | 1969 |
Hyperammonaemia. A variant type of deficiency of liver ornithine transcarbamylase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Liver; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Proteins; Pyrimidines; Vomiting | 1969 |
Glutamate oxidation in rat-liver homogenate.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Nitrogen; Rats; Urea; Urease | 1969 |
Circadian periodicity of blood amino acids in normal and adrenalectomized mice.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Circadian Rhythm; Cystine; Densitometry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Oxygenase; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
[Preliminary results of a drug therapy of a group of school-age mental retardates].
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids; Arginine; Child; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Vitamin B 12 | 1969 |
Metabolic traits in mentally retarded children as compared with normal populations: monoaminodicarboxylic acids and their half amides and total amino acids.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male | 1969 |
Preparation and studies on the characterization of sheep brain glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Benzoates; Brain; Bromine; Cellulose; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cyanides; Cysteine; Drug Stability; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamine; Hydroxyapatites; Ligases; Magnesium; Methods; Peptides; Sheep; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfides; Trypsin | 1969 |
Direct synthesis of p-methoxybenzyl carbazate and p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonylamino acids using p-methoxybenzyl chloroformate as reagent.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chloroform; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrazines; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sodium Hydroxide; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
[Studies on the amino acid composition of some African legumes].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Canavanine; Chromatography; Cystine; Food Analysis; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Plants, Edible; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Vegetables | 1969 |
On the nature of cardio-active substances from Strophocheilus oblongus ganglia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis; Ganglia; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hallucinogens; Heart; Histamine; Serotonin; Snails; Tryptamines | 1969 |
[The effect of the administration of amino acids, especially of L-dopa and alpha-methyldopa, on the composition of cerebrospinal fluid in extrapyramidal syndromes. I. Alterations of cerebrospinal fluid in patients with parkinson's disease and normals].
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Ketoglutaric Acids; Oxaloacetates; Parkinson Disease | 1969 |
Free amino acids of normal and abnormal human placenta.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydatidiform Mole; Infarction; Ligases; Placenta; Placenta Diseases; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1969 |
Comparative detoxication. 13. Detoxication of aromatic acids in arachnids: arginine, glutamic acid and glutamine conjugations.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Benzoates; Biotransformation; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ticks | 1964 |
Transamination in plants. The specificity of an aminotransferase from mung bean.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Plants, Edible; Transaminases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1965 |
End product control of amino acid synthesis by cultured human cells.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Culture Techniques; Enzyme Repression; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Methionine; Ornithine; Proline; Serine | 1965 |
Arginine and urea biosynthesis in the land planarian: its significance in biochemical evolution.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, Paper; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Serine; Succinates; Turbellaria; Urea | 1965 |
The determination of amino acids in 0.1 ml. of blood plasma.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chemistry, Clinical; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Colorimetry; Densitometry; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Microchemistry; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Valine | 1966 |
[Two dimension chromatography of ether soluble dinitrophenyl-amino acids and chromato-electrophoresis of hydracid-soluble DNP-amino acids on thin layers of powdered cellulose].
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cysteine; Dinitrophenols; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Lysine | 1966 |
[Chromatographic investigation of free amino acids of the heart, kidneys and brain in experimental myocarditis].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Brain; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Kidney; Lysine; Methionine; Myocarditis; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
[On urea excretion in the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Branchial Region; Cyprinidae; Glutamine; Nucleosides; Thymine; Urea | 1967 |
Regulation of arginase activity in Chang liver cells in the absence of net protein synthesis.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Dactinomycin; Feedback; Glutamine; Liver; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger | 1967 |
Continuous culture of Reuber hepatoma cells in serum-free arginine-, glutamine- and tyrosine-deprived chemically defined medium.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Culture Media; Glutamine; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Rats; Tyrosine; Tyrosine Transaminase | 1980 |
Secondary effects of the ethionine-resistance mutation in Saccharomycopsis lipolytica.
Topics: Arginine; Ascomycota; Drug Resistance; Ethionine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Saccharomycopsis | 1982 |
Arginine uptake by isolated rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lysine; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Nitrogen-15 spin-lattice relaxation times of amino acids in Neurospora crassa as a probe of intracellular environment.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Cell Compartmentation; Cytoplasm; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Nitrogen Isotopes; Vacuoles; Viscosity | 1982 |
Mobilization of vacuolar arginine in Neurospora crassa. Mechanism and role of glutamine.
Topics: Arginine; Cytosol; Glutamine; Kinetics; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Nitrogen; Organoids; Vacuoles | 1984 |
Complete amino acid sequence of human seminal plasma beta-inhibin. Prediction of post Gln-Arg cleavage as a maturation site.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Glutamine; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Inhibins; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Pituitary Gland; Prostatic Secretory Proteins; Rats; Semen; Trypsin | 1984 |
On the fundamental role of the Glu 2- ... Arg 10+ salt bridge in the folding of isolated ribonuclease A S-peptide.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic | 1984 |
[Enzymological mechanisms of arginine and glutamine metabolic disorders in the evolutionary stages of chronic glomerulonephritis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Chronic Disease; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Nephrotic Syndrome | 1984 |
Arginine, an indispensable amino acid for patients with inborn errors of urea synthesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Child, Preschool; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Urea | 1984 |
Opposite and mutually incompatible structural requirements of type-2 casein kinase and cAMP-dependent protein kinase as visualized with synthetic peptide substrates.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Casein Kinases; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Oligopeptides; Protein Conformation; Protein Kinases; Rats; Substrate Specificity | 1984 |
Apparent synergism between amino donors for CTP synthesis in Chinese hamster fibroblasts.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cytidine Triphosphate; Cytosine Nucleotides; Drug Synergism; Glutamine; Ligases; Lung; Uridine Triphosphate | 1983 |
A theoretical study of the interaction of guanine and cytosine with specific amino acid side chains.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Cytosine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guanine; Lysine; Quantum Theory; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1980 |
Nutritional interrelationships of electrolytes and amino acids.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Electrolytes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Rats; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1981 |
Potassium-induced changes in muscle free amino acid concentrations in chicks.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Lysine; Male; Muscles; Potassium; Sodium | 1982 |
Effect of exogenous amino acids on the contractility and nitrogenous metabolism of anoxic heart.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Practical gas-liquid chromatographic method for the determination of amino acids in human serum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chromatography, Gas; Formates; Formic Acid Esters; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Tyrosine | 1982 |
Starvation for arginine and glutamine sensitizes human diploid cells to the transforming effects of N-acetoxy-2-acetylaminofluorene.
Topics: 2-Acetylaminofluorene; Acetoxyacetylaminofluorene; Arginine; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena | 1981 |
Enzyme therapy of cancer, future studies.
Topics: Adolescent; Amidohydrolases; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Evaluation; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Enzyme Therapy; Enzymes; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leukemia; Male; Mice | 1981 |
Separation and estimation of arginine-related metabolites in tissues.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Ornithine; Polyamines; Proline; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
Developmental changes of free amino acid concentrations in fetal fluids of pigs.
Topics: Aging; Allantois; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Arginine; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Ornithine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Swine; Urea; Uterus | 1995 |
Hypoxia inhibits L-arginine synthesis from L-citrulline in porcine pulmonary artery endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Citrulline; Culture Techniques; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Pulmonary Artery; Swine | 1995 |
Substitution of glutamine for arginine 1131. A newly identified mutation in the catalytic loop of the tyrosine kinase domain of the human insulin receptor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cell Division; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Deoxyglucose; DNA; DNA Primers; Down-Regulation; Exons; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Myelin Basic Protein; Pedigree; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptor, Insulin; Thymidine; Transfection | 1994 |
Lysine uptake by human placental microvillous membrane: comparison of system y+ with basal membrane.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Glutamine; Histidine; Homoarginine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Microvilli; Placenta; Sodium | 1995 |
Interactions between L-arginine and L-glutamine change endothelial NO production. An effect independent of NO synthase substrate availability.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cytoplasm; Endothelium, Vascular; Extracellular Space; Gene Expression; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; RNA, Messenger; Vasodilation | 1995 |
Metabolism of L-arginine through polyamine and nitric oxide synthase pathways in proliferative or differentiated human colon carcinoma cells.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Arginine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Colonic Neoplasms; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Glutamine; Humans; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ornithine; Polyamines; Putrescine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Cooperatively folded proteins in random sequence libraries.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Databases, Factual; Glutamine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Proteins; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1995 |
Gln-Arg192 polymorphism of paraoxonase and coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Case-Control Studies; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Esterases; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors | 1995 |
Quantification of incorporation of [15N]ammonia into plasma amino acids and urea.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Urea | 1995 |
Arginine synthesis in enterocytes of neonatal pigs.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Body Fluids; Citrulline; DNA; Glutamine; Jejunum; Kidney; Ornithine; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Swine | 1995 |
Single basic amino acid substitutions at position 302 or 320 in the V3 domain of HIV type 1 are not sufficient to alter the antiviral activity of dextran sulfate and heparin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Antiviral Agents; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Dextran Sulfate; DNA Primers; Electrochemistry; Glutamine; Heparin; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV-1; Humans; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Serine | 1995 |
Point mutation of a conserved arginine (104) to lysine introduces hypersensitivity to inhibition by glyphosate in the 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase of Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: 3-Phosphoshikimate 1-Carboxyvinyltransferase; Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Glycine; Glyphosate; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Point Mutation; Shikimic Acid; Substrate Specificity; Transferases | 1995 |
The sensitivity of AMPA-selective glutamate receptor channels to pentobarbital is determined by a single amino acid residue of the alpha 2 subunit.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Electric Conductivity; Glutamine; Ion Channels; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Pentobarbital; Receptors, AMPA; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1995 |
Molecular study of the 5 alpha-reductase type 2 gene in three European families with 5 alpha-reductase deficiency.
Topics: 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase; Adolescent; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Base Sequence; Disorders of Sex Development; Exons; Female; France; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Introns; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Open Reading Frames; Point Mutation; Poland; Serine | 1995 |
Inhibition of serine/threonine protein phosphatases by secretagogues in insulin-secreting cells.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulinoma; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Serine; Threonine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Membrane disposition of the M5-M6 hairpin of Na+,K(+)-ATPase alpha subunit is ligand dependent.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Cysteine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Kinetics; Ligands; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Weight; Peptide Fragments; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rubidium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Trypsin | 1995 |
Transglutaminase activity in enterocytes isolated from pig jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Cell Separation; Glutamine; Glycine; Jejunum; Kinetics; Ornithine; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Polyamines; Putrescine; Spermidine; Spermine; Swine; Temperature; Transglutaminases | 1995 |
Glutamine metabolism in chick enterocytes: absence of pyrroline-5-carboxylase synthase and citrulline synthesis.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Citrulline; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Ornithine; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline; Swine | 1995 |
Effect of chronic cocaine administration on amino acid uptake in rat placental membrane vesicles.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cocaine; Female; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1995 |
Compound heterozygous protein C deficiency caused by two mutations, Arg-178 to Gln and Cys-331 to Arg, leading to impaired secretion of mutant protein C.
Topics: Alleles; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cysteine; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein C; Protein C Deficiency; Secretory Rate; Transfection | 1994 |
Induction of apoptosis in oxygen-deprived cultures of hybridoma cells.
Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Apoptosis; Arginine; Biotechnology; Cell Division; Cell Hypoxia; Culture Techniques; Cystine; Glucose; Glutamine; Hybridomas; Immunoglobulin M; Kinetics; Lactates; Mice; Models, Theoretical; Multiple Myeloma; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Hydrogen bonding motifs of protein side chains: descriptions of binding of arginine and amide groups.
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Arginine; Asparagine; Glutamine; Guanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Urea | 1995 |
Computer modelling of the alpha-helical coiled coil: packing of side-chains in the inner core.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Secondary; Serine; Thermodynamics; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1995 |
Normalization of tumor-induced increases in hepatic amino acid transport after surgical resection.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Fibrosarcoma; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Neoplasm Transplantation; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1995 |
A new missense mutation, Arg719Gln, in the beta-cardiac heavy chain myosin gene of patients with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15; DNA; DNA Primers; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Myocardium; Myosins; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reference Values | 1994 |
Mutations which reduce levels of pyruvate dehydrogenase in Schizosaccharomyces pombe cause a requirement for arginine or glutamine.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Schizosaccharomyces | 1994 |
Dietary arginine deficiency and gut ammonium infusion alter flux of urea cycle intermediates across the portal-drained viscera of pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Diet; Digestive System; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lysine; Ornithine; Portal Vein; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Regional Blood Flow; Swine; Urea; Viscera | 1995 |
Glutamine and glucose metabolism in enterocytes of the neonatal pig.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Citrulline; Glucose; Glutamine; Jejunum; Oxygen Consumption; Swine | 1995 |
[Frequency of genetic polymorphism (Arg353-->Gln) and factor VII levels in Japanese healthy adults].
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Codon; Factor VII; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Japan; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic | 1995 |
A new Agrobacterium strain isolated from aerial tumors on Ficus benjamina L.
Topics: Arginine; Base Sequence; DNA, Bacterial; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Plant Tumors; Proline; Rhizobium; Sequence Alignment | 1995 |
The cardiac myosin heavy chain Arg-403-->Gln mutation that causes hypertrophic cardiomyopathy does not affect the actin- or ATP-binding capacities of two size-limited recombinant myosin heavy chain fragments.
Topics: Actins; Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Myocardium; Myosins; Peptide Fragments; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1995 |
Elevated levels of factor VII activity in the postprandial state: effect of the factor VII Arg-Gln polymorphism.
Topics: Arginine; Dietary Fats; Factor VII; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Lipoproteins; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Triglycerides | 1994 |
Brain amino acid levels are related to seizure propensity in the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus).
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Citrulline; Cysteine; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Gerbillinae; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Seizures | 1993 |
Molecular basis for the polymorphic forms of human serum paraoxonase/arylesterase: glutamine or arginine at position 191, for the respective A or B allozymes.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Base Sequence; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7; Cloning, Molecular; Cystic Fibrosis; DNA; Female; Gene Library; Glutamine; Humans; Isoenzymes; Liver; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Pedigree; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic | 1993 |
Polymorphism of human transcobalamin II: substitution of proline and/or glutamine residues by arginine.
Topics: Arginine; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; DNA, Complementary; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Protein Structure, Secondary; Transcobalamins | 1994 |
Arginine 30 and asparagine 74 have functional roles in the glutamine dependent activities of Escherichia coli asparagine synthetase B.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Base Sequence; Catalysis; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitrogen; Nucleotides; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transaminases | 1994 |
Dietary citrulline but not ornithine counteracts dietary arginine deficiency in rats by increasing splanchnic release of citrulline.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Flow Velocity; Body Weight; Citrulline; Creatinine; Diet; Food; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 1994 |
Starvation induces differential small bowel luminal amino acid transport.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Male; Microvilli; Rabbits; Starvation | 1994 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of a reactive lysyl residue (Lys-247) of Rubisco activase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Affinity Labels; Arginine; Cysteine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Isoelectric Focusing; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nicotiana; Photochemistry; Plant Proteins; Plants, Toxic; Point Mutation; Recombinant Proteins; Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1994 |
Essential role of arginine 235 in the substrate-binding of Lactobacillus plantarum D-lactate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Arginine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Catalysis; Diacetyl; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactobacillus; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Substrate Specificity | 1994 |
Transmissible mink encephalopathy species barrier effect between ferret and mink: PrP gene and protein analysis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Brain; Codon; Disease Susceptibility; DNA Primers; Ferrets; Glutamine; Lysine; Mink; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Prion Diseases; Prions; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Species Specificity | 1994 |
Application of PCR site-directed mutagenesis for a rapid and accurate detection of mutation 3500 (Arg-->Gln) of human apolipoprotein B-100.
Topics: Alleles; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Arginine; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction | 1994 |
Brief report: variability of thrombosis among homozygous siblings with resistance to activated protein C due to an Arg-->Gln mutation in the gene for factor V.
Topics: Arginine; Base Sequence; Child; Exons; Factor V; Female; Glutamine; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein C; Thrombosis | 1994 |
Decreased binding of apolipoprotein (a) to familial defective apolipoprotein B-100 (Arg3500-->Gln). A study of the assembly of recombinant apolipoprotein (a) with mutant low density lipoproteins.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins; Apolipoproteins B; Apoprotein(a); Arginine; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cholesterol; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Kinetics; Lipoprotein(a); Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection; Triglycerides | 1994 |
A mechanism of proton translocation by F1F0 ATP synthases suggested by double mutants of the a subunit.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cattle; Consensus Sequence; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Recombinant Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 1994 |
Identification of the same factor V gene mutation in 47 out of 50 thrombosis-prone families with inherited resistance to activated protein C.
Topics: Arginine; Base Sequence; Drug Resistance; Enzyme Activation; Factor V; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Protein C; Risk Factors; Survival Analysis; Sweden; Thrombophlebitis | 1994 |
Taurine, amino acid transmitters, and related molecules in the retina of the Australian lungfish Neoceratodus forsteri: a light-microscopic immunocytochemical and electron-microscopic study.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sensory; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Microglia; Microscopy, Electron; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Taurine | 1994 |
Somatic mosaicism for a newly identified splice-site mutation in a patient with adenosine deaminase-deficient immunodeficiency and spontaneous clinical recovery.
Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Alleles; Arginine; B-Lymphocytes; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Child, Preschool; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20; Deoxyadenine Nucleotides; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mosaicism; Point Mutation; Remission, Spontaneous; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; RNA Splicing; RNA, Messenger; Severe Combined Immunodeficiency; Y Chromosome | 1994 |
Structures of active conformations of Gi alpha 1 and the mechanism of GTP hydrolysis.
Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Computer Graphics; Crystallography, X-Ray; Fluorides; Glutamine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrolysis; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary | 1994 |
A single amino acid mutation enhances the thermal stability of Escherichia coli malate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Arginine; Base Sequence; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Malate Dehydrogenase; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Substrate Specificity; Temperature | 1994 |
Functional properties of a heterozygous mutation (Arg1174-->Gln) in the tyrosine kinase domain of the insulin receptor from a type A insulin resistant patient.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Transformation, Viral; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Down-Regulation; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Insulin; Lymphocytes; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, Insulin; Spain | 1994 |
Significance of Arg-107 and Glu-108 in the catalytic mechanism of human gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. Identification by site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Blotting, Western; Catalysis; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; DNA; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transfection | 1993 |
Role of NH2-terminal positively charged residues in establishing membrane protein topology.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Electrochemistry; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HN Protein; Immunosorbent Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Paramyxoviridae; Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl) Asparagine Amidase; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Signal Transduction; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1993 |
Role of ornithine as a proline precursor in healing wounds.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydroxyproline; Male; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Wound Healing | 1993 |
Mutations in the PAX6 gene in patients with hereditary aniridia.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aniridia; Arginine; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; DNA-Binding Proteins; Exons; Eye Proteins; Female; Frameshift Mutation; Glutamine; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Paired Box Transcription Factors; PAX6 Transcription Factor; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Repressor Proteins; RNA Splicing; Transcription Factors | 1993 |
Folded proteins occur frequently in libraries of random amino acid sequences.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, Gel; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Gene Library; Glutamine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Pronase; Protein Folding | 1994 |
A Gln-281 to Arg substitution in alpha-L-fucosidase is responsible for a common polymorphism detected by isoelectric focusing.
Topics: alpha-L-Fucosidase; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cell Line, Transformed; Cells, Cultured; DNA Primers; Fibroblasts; Fucosidosis; Glutamine; Humans; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoenzymes; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenotype; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Transfection | 1994 |
Effect of l-glutamine on pulmonary hypertension in the perfused rabbit lung.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Glutamine; Hypertension, Pulmonary; In Vitro Techniques; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Perfusion; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits | 1994 |
Internalization of the constitutively active arginine 1152-->glutamine insulin receptor occurs independently of insulin at an accelerated rate.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; 3T3 Cells; Animals; Arginine; Dinitrophenols; Down-Regulation; Endocytosis; Glutamine; Insulin; Mice; Mutation; Phosphorylation; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, Insulin; Signal Transduction; Transfection; Tromethamine | 1994 |
Escherichia coli-derived rat intestinal fatty acid binding protein with bound myristate at 1.5 A resolution and I-FABPArg106-->Gln with bound oleate at 1.74 A resolution.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carrier Proteins; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Intestinal Mucosa; Myristic Acid; Myristic Acids; Neoplasm Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Protein Conformation; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics | 1993 |
Regulation of L-arginine synthesis from L-citrulline by L-glutamine in endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Biological Transport; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamine; Humans | 1993 |
Planar stacking interactions of arginine and aromatic side-chains in proteins.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Glutamine; Protein Conformation; Proteins | 1994 |
Arg578Gln mutations in the von Willebrand factor gene in three unrelated cases of type IIB von Willebrand disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Base Sequence; Child, Preschool; DNA, Complementary; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; von Willebrand Diseases; von Willebrand Factor | 1993 |
Heterologous expression of a cardiomyopathic myosin that is defective in its actin interaction.
Topics: Actins; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cation Transport Proteins; Cell Line; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Humans; Myocardium; Myosins; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Rats; Transfection | 1994 |
Study of zone broadening in optically gated high-speed capillary electrophoresis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Binding Sites; Diffusion; Electrophoresis; Fluorescein; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Fluoresceins; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Phenylalanine | 1993 |
Pharmacokinetic study of the relative bioavailability and bioequivalence after oral intensive or repeated short term treatment with two polyamino acid formulations.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Availability; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Formularies as Topic; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Phosphoserine; Phosphothreonine; Therapeutic Equivalency; Vitamin B 12 | 1993 |
Molecular basis of an adult form of Sandhoff disease: substitution of glutamine for arginine at position 505 of the beta-chain of beta-hexosaminidase results in a labile enzyme.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases; Enzyme Stability; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sandhoff Disease | 1993 |
Intestinal arginine metabolism during development. Evidence for de novo synthesis of L-arginine in newborn pig enterocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Carbamyl Phosphate; Cell Separation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; Female; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Pregnancy; Swine | 1993 |
A single amino acid determines the subunit-specific spider toxin block of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate/kainate receptor channels.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Conductometry; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurotoxins; Oocytes; Protein Biosynthesis; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spider Venoms; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xenopus | 1993 |
Restoration of nitrogen homeostasis in a man with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phenylbutyrates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 1993 |
Ligand-protein electrostatic interactions govern the specificity of retinol- and fatty acid-binding proteins.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calorimetry; Carbon Isotopes; Carrier Proteins; Electricity; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mutation; Neoplasm Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Retinaldehyde; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vitamin A | 1993 |
The dysfunction of coagulation factor VIIPadua results from substitution of arginine-304 by glutamine.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA Mutational Analysis; Factor VII; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transfection | 1993 |
Low substrate affinity of pyruvate kinase variant (PK Sapporo) caused by a single amino acid substitution (426 Arg-->Gln) associated with hereditary hemolytic anemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Exons; Female; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Homozygote; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pyruvate Kinase; Restriction Mapping; Reticulocytes | 1993 |
Missense mutations in the beta-myosin heavy-chain gene cause central core disease in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Child, Preschool; Codon; DNA; Exons; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Introns; Leucine; Leukocytes; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscles; Myosins; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Valine | 1993 |
Mutations in the human retinal degeneration slow (RDS) gene can cause either retinitis pigmentosa or macular dystrophy.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cysteine; DNA; Exons; Eye Proteins; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Genes, Dominant; Glutamine; Humans; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Macular Degeneration; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pedigree; Peripherins; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Retinal Degeneration; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Sequence Deletion; Tryptophan | 1993 |
Independent mutation of arginine(3500)-->glutamine associated with familial defective apolipoprotein B-100.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Arginine; Base Sequence; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Markers; Germany; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Humans; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pedigree; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1993 |
Factor VII gene polymorphisms contribute about one third of the factor VII level variation in plasma.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Antigens; Arginine; Base Sequence; Child; Factor VII; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational | 1996 |
Adaptive regulation of amino acid transport in nutrient-deprived human hepatomas.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Division; Cell Line; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
Urea synthesis in enterocytes of developing pigs.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamyl Phosphate; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Swine; Urea; Weaning | 1995 |
Mutations in the galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase gene of two families with mild galactosaemia variants.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Child; Child, Preschool; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Female; Galactosemias; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Sequence Analysis; Sequence Homology; UTP-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase | 1995 |
Frequency of resistance to activated protein C due to factor V mutation in young patients with ischemic stroke.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Arginine; Brain Ischemia; Drug Resistance; Factor V; Female; Fibrinolytic Agents; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Protein C; Risk Factors | 1996 |
Inhibition of cerebral neurogenic vasodilation by L-glutamine and nitric oxide synthase inhibitors and its reversal by L-citrulline.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cerebral Arteries; Citrulline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Swine; Vasodilation | 1996 |
Calcification of pericardial tissue pretreated with different amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Bioprosthesis; Calcinosis; Calcium; Cardiomyopathies; Cattle; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutaral; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Lysine; Pericardium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1996 |
Structure and function of the glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase glutamine site and communication with the phosphoribosylpyrophosphate site.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Amidophosphoribosyltransferase; Arginine; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA Primers; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamine; Guanosine Monophosphate; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine | 1996 |
Mutational analysis of the ligand binding site of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Calcium Channels; DNA Mutational Analysis; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Ligands; Lysine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1996 |
The hypothalamic leptin receptor in humans: identification of incidental sequence polymorphisms and absence of the db/db mouse and fa/fa rat mutations.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Carrier Proteins; DNA, Complementary; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Humans; Hypothalamus; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Obesity; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Cytokine; Receptors, Leptin; RNA, Messenger; Thinness | 1996 |
Point mutations characterize KEL10, the KEL3, KEL4, and KEL21 alleles, and the KEL17 and KEL11 alleles.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Codon; DNA; Exons; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kell Blood-Group System; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Tryptophan; Valine | 1996 |
Crystal structures of a ferredoxin: NADP+ reductase and of a complex with NADP+.
Topics: Anabaena; Arginine; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase; Glutamine; Lysine; Models, Structural; NADP; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary | 1996 |
The immobilized porcine pancreatic exopeptidases and its application in casein hydrolysates debittering.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Arginine; Caseins; Chitin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chymotrypsin; Decapoda; Enzymes, Immobilized; Exopeptidases; Glutamine; Glutaral; Histidine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Lysine; Pancreas; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Swine; Taste; Trypsin; Tyrosine | 1996 |
Immunomodulatory effects of ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate in rats with burn injuries.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Burns; Dinoprostone; Glutamine; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neutrophils; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxides | 1996 |
Activated protein C resistance in ischemic stroke not due to factor V arginine506-->glutamine mutation.
Topics: Arginine; Blood Coagulation; Brain Ischemia; Carrier Proteins; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Factor V; Female; Glutamine; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Los Angeles; Male; Middle Aged; Partial Thromboplastin Time; Point Mutation; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Thromboembolism | 1996 |
Arterial and venous thrombosis in two Italian families with the factor V Arg506-->Gln mutation.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Base Sequence; Factor V; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Italy; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Myocardial Infarction; Pedigree; Thrombophlebitis; Thrombosis | 1996 |
Lack of activated protein C resistance in healthy Hong Kong Chinese blood donors--correlation with absence of Arg506-Gln mutation of factor V gene.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Asian People; Blood Donors; Drug Resistance; Factor V; Female; Glutamine; Hong Kong; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Protein C; Reference Values | 1996 |
Assignment of aliphatic side-chain 1HN/15N resonances in perdeuterated proteins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Deuterium; Glutamine; Guanidine; Guanidines; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Isotopes; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proteins; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1996 |
Unusual abundance of arginine and ornithine in porcine allantoic fluid.
Topics: Allantoin; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Glutamine; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Pregnancy; Swine; Time Factors | 1996 |
Cryptogenic hepatitis masking the diagnosis of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Absorption; Ammonia; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Diagnosis, Differential; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutamine; Hepatitis; Humans; Infant; Lysine; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Urea | 1996 |
Resistance to activated protein C: a common inherited cause of venous thrombosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticoagulants; Antithrombin III; Arginine; Contraceptives, Oral; DNA; Drug Resistance; Factor V; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Obesity; Pregnancy; Protein C; Protein C Deficiency; Protein S Deficiency; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Thromboembolism; Thrombophlebitis | 1996 |
Therapeutic use of carbamylglutamate in the case of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase deficiency.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male | 1996 |
Frequency of factor V Arg506 Gln in Italians.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Factor V; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged | 1996 |
Release of excitatory and inhibitory amino acids from the locus coeruleus of conscious rats by cardiovascular stimuli and various forms of acute stress.
Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological; Taurine | 1995 |
Amino acid and protein depletion in medium of cell cultures infected with Cowdria ruminantium.
Topics: Africa; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood Proteins; Caribbean Region; Cattle; Cell Line; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Culture Media; Ehrlichia ruminantium; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamine; Heartwater Disease; Ruminants; Saphenous Vein; Sheep | 1996 |
Amino-acid-dependent modulation of amino acid transport in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sodium; Xenopus laevis | 1996 |
Selection of tRNA(Asp) amber suppressor mutants having alanine, arginine, glutamine, and lysine identity.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Base Sequence; Escherichia coli; Genes, Suppressor; Glutamine; Lysine; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; RNA, Transfer, Asp; Selection, Genetic; Suppression, Genetic | 1996 |
An ovine CFTR variant as a putative cystic fibrosis causing mutation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; DNA Primers; Glutamine; Lymphocytes; Mutation; Pedigree; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Sequence Analysis; Sheep | 1996 |
Citrulline and arginine increase the growth of the Ward colon tumor in parenterally fed rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Colonic Neoplasms; Glutamine; Male; Ornithine; Parenteral Nutrition; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Taurine; Urea | 1996 |
Influence of glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition on intestinal amino acid metabolism in rats after small bowel resection.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Short Bowel Syndrome | 1996 |
Factor V enhances the cofactor function of protein S in the APC-mediated inactivation of factor VIII: influence of the factor VR506Q mutation.
Topics: Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Factor V; Factor VIII; Glutamine; Humans; Point Mutation; Protein C; Protein S | 1996 |
Evidence for murine macrophage nitric oxide synthesis in the absence of exogenous L-arginine.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Glucose; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Macrophages; Mice; NADP; Nitric Oxide | 1996 |
An important role for endogenous synthesis of arginine in maintaining arginine homeostasis in neonatal pigs.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Citrulline; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Muscle, Skeletal; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Pyrroles; Swine | 1996 |
von Willebrand factor/factor VIII binding is not affected by the Arg89Gln polymorphism in von Willebrand factor.
Topics: Arginine; Codon; Factor VIII; Glutamine; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Binding; von Willebrand Factor | 1996 |
Ischaemic stroke in infancy and childhood: role of the Arg506 to Gln mutation in the factor V gene.
Topics: Adolescent; Arginine; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Brain Ischemia; Child; Child, Preschool; Enzyme Activation; Factor V; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Point Mutation; Prospective Studies; Protein C; Risk Factors; Thromboembolism | 1996 |
Clinical and biochemical heterogeneity in females of a large pedigree with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency due to the R141Q mutation.
Topics: Allopurinol; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Citrulline; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mutation; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Pedigree | 1996 |
Low prevalence of activated protein C resistance and coagulation factor V Arg506 to Gln mutation among Japanese patients with various forms of thrombosis, and normal individuals.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Drug Resistance; Factor V; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Protein C; Thrombosis | 1996 |
Mechanisms of amino acid-induced insulin secretion from the glucose-responsive BRIN-BD11 pancreatic B-cell line.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Diazoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamine; Glyceraldehyde; Glycine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Lysine; Potassium Channels; Proline; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil | 1996 |
[Pulmonary embolism disclosing activated protein C resistance].
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Codon; Factor V; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Mutation; Partial Thromboplastin Time; Protein C; Protein C Deficiency; Pulmonary Embolism | 1996 |
Association between natural scrapie and PrP genotype in a flock of Suffolk sheep in Scotland.
Topics: Alleles; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; DNA, Viral; Female; Gene Frequency; Genes, Recessive; Genetic Linkage; Genotype; Glutamine; Homozygote; Immunity, Innate; Incidence; Male; Pedigree; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prions; Risk Factors; Scotland; Scrapie; Sheep | 1997 |
Enteral administration of ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate or arginine alpha-ketoglutarate: a comparative study of their effects on glutamine pools in burn-injured rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Burns; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Epidermal aminopeptidase activity and metabolism as observed in an organized HaCaT cell sheet model.
Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Glutamine; Humans; Keratinocytes; Leucine | 1997 |
Proteolytic cleavage of recombinant type 2A von Willebrand factor mutants R834W and R834Q: inhibition by doxycycline and by monoclonal antibody VP-1.
Topics: ADAM Proteins; ADAMTS13 Protein; Amino Acid Sequence; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arginine; Cations, Divalent; Densitometry; Doxycycline; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Metalloendopeptidases; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; Tryptophan; von Willebrand Factor | 1997 |
Nonradioactive PCR-SSCP assay to detect apoB Arg3500 to Gln mutation using a minigel format.
Topics: Apolipoproteins B; Arginine; DNA Primers; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Genetic Testing; Glutamine; Humans; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational | 1997 |
Arginine506 to glutamin mutation in the factor V gene in infancy and childhood: evidence of fibrinolytic impairment.
Topics: Adolescent; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; DNA Mutational Analysis; Factor V; Female; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Fibrinolysis; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Homozygote; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Oligopeptides; Protein C; Thrombin; Thrombophlebitis | 1997 |
L-citrulline recycling in opossum internal anal sphincter relaxation by nonadrenergic, noncholinergic nerve stimulation.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glutamine; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Nitroarginine; Opossums; Time Factors | 1997 |
L-glutamine inhibits nitric oxide synthesis in bovine venular endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arginine; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamine; Nitric Oxide; Venules | 1997 |
Glutamine and arginine metabolism in tumor-bearing rats receiving total parenteral nutrition.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glutamine; Male; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Rats; Sarcoma, Yoshida | 1997 |
Enhanced metabolism of arginine and glutamine in enterocytes of cortisol-treated pigs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Jejunum; Mifepristone; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Swine; Urea; Weaning | 1997 |
Clinical features in 36 patients homozygous for the ARG 506-->GLN factor V mutation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Extremities; Factor V; Female; Glutamine; Homozygote; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Point Mutation; Risk Factors; Sex Characteristics; Thrombosis | 1997 |
Mutagenesis and chemical rescue indicate residues involved in beta-aspartyl-AMP formation by Escherichia coli asparagine synthetase B.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Sequence Alignment; Software; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine | 1997 |
Common ancestry of three Ashkenazi-American families with Alport syndrome and COL4A5 R1677Q.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Base Sequence; Collagen; Dinucleotide Repeats; Europe; Family; Female; Genetic Markers; Glutamine; Humans; Jews; Male; Nephritis; Nephritis, Hereditary; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Trinucleotide Repeats; Utah | 1997 |
Mutation induction and mutation frequency decline in halogen light-irradiated Escherichia coli K-12 AB1157 strains.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genes, Suppressor; Glutamine; Light; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Plasmids; Rec A Recombinases; RNA, Transfer; Transformation, Bacterial; Ultraviolet Rays | 1997 |
Site-directed mutagenesis in basic amino acid residues of Saccharomyces cerevisiae phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Trypsin | 1997 |
Glucocorticoids play an important role in mediating the enhanced metabolism of arginine and glutamine in enterocytes of postweaning pigs.
Topics: Aging; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Enzyme Induction; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Jejunum; Male; Mifepristone; Ornithine; Proline; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Swine; Urea; Weaning | 1997 |
Glutamine transport in cerebellar granule cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Fetus; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Neurons; Rats | 1997 |
Resistance to activated protein C and Arg 506 Gln factor V mutation are uncommon in eastern Asian populations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Blood Coagulation Disorders; China; Drug Resistance; Factor V; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Japan; Korea; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein C | 1997 |
Identification of four amino acids in the gastrin-releasing peptide receptor that are required for high affinity agonist binding.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Bombesin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptides; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Binding; Receptors, Bombesin; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1997 |
Lysine deficiency in postweaned calves fed corn and corn gluten meal diets.
Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Caseins; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cysteine; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Glutamine; Glutens; Glycine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen; Rumen; Serine; Threonine; Zea mays | 1997 |
L-arginine deficiency causes suppression of nonadrenergic noncholinergic nerve-mediated smooth muscle relaxation: role of L-citrulline recycling.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Citrulline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums | 1997 |
Avoiding the rush.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arginine; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome | 1997 |
Arginine, glutamine, and dehydroepiandrosterone reverse the immunosuppressive effect of prednisone during gut-derived sepsis.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arginine; Bacterial Translocation; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Immune Tolerance; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Prednisone; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Sepsis | 1997 |
A single amino acid can switch the oligomerization state of the alpha-helical coiled-coil domain of cartilage matrix protein.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Cartilage; Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein; Chickens; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Matrilin Proteins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary | 1997 |
Loss of activity of plasma platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase due to a novel Gln281-->Arg mutation.
Topics: 1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cardiovascular Diseases; DNA; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Japan; Male; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phospholipases A; Recombinant Proteins | 1997 |
Role of L-arginine, a substrate for nitric oxide-synthase, in gastroprotection and ulcer healing.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Capsaicin; Citrulline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Indomethacin; Male; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Neurons, Afferent; Nitroarginine; Ornithine; Pepsin A; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ulcer | 1997 |
Familial ligand-defective apolipoprotein B-100: simultaneous detection of the ARG3500-->GLN and ARG3531-->CYS mutations in a French population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Arginine; Coronary Disease; Cysteine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; France; Genetic Testing; Genetics, Population; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Male; Middle Aged; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction | 1997 |
Glutamine homologues and derivatives: a limiting factor in current artificial nutrition?
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Oxaloacetates; Parenteral Nutrition, Total | 1997 |
The A20210 allele of the prothrombin gene is not frequently associated with the factor V Arg 506 to Gln mutation in thrombophilic families.
Topics: Alleles; Arginine; DNA Primers; Factor V; Glutamine; Humans; Point Mutation; Prothrombin | 1997 |
In vivo mutational analysis of highly conserved amino acid residues of the small subunit Cpa1p of the carbamylphosphate synthetase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Ammonium Sulfate; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Chromosome Mapping; Cysteine; Gene Expression; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Histidine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; Proline; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Analysis; Sequence Deletion; Transformation, Genetic | 1997 |
Plasma L-arginine concentrations in premature infants with necrotizing enterocolitis.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Energy Intake; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Male; Nitric Oxide; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors | 1997 |
Identification of a new thyroglobulin variant: a guanine-to-adenine transition resulting in the substitution of arginine 2510 by glutamine.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Goiter; Guanine; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Rats; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland | 1997 |
The effect of Arg306-->Ala and Arg506-->Gln substitutions in the inactivation of recombinant human factor Va by activated protein C and protein S.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Factor Va; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein C; Protein S; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thrombin; Transfection | 1997 |
Arg506 to Gln mutation in the factor V gene causes poor fibrinolytic response in children after venous occlusion.
Topics: Arginine; Child; Factor V; Fibrinolysis; Glutamine; Humans; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Point Mutation; Protein C; Thrombophlebitis; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 1997 |
Decreased substrate affinity upon alteration of the substrate-docking region in cytochrome P450(BM-3).
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lauric Acids; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Structural; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myristic Acid; Myristic Acids; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Palmitic Acid; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics | 1997 |
Estimation of the age of the ancestral arginine3500-->glutamine mutation in human apoB-100.
Topics: Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Arginine; Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; DNA Fragmentation; Evolution, Molecular; Female; Gene Frequency; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Point Mutation | 1997 |
Epidermal growth factor and human growth hormone accelerate adaptation after massive enterectomy in an additive, nutrient-dependent, and site-specific fashion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Duodenum; Epidermal Growth Factor; Glucose; Glutamine; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Ileum; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Leucine; Male; Microvilli; Rabbits; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
The Gln223Arg and Lys656Asn polymorphisms in the human leptin receptor do not associate with traits related to obesity.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Asparagine; Blood Glucose; Body Constitution; Body Mass Index; Carrier Proteins; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Insulin; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Leptin; Reference Values; Socioeconomic Factors | 1997 |
Neurochemical development of the degenerating rat retina.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred BUF; Rats, Mutant Strains; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Taurine | 1997 |
Evidence for the involvement of glutamine in nitric oxide (NO) production by immunostimulated neutrophils.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Glutamine; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Lipopolysaccharides; Neutrophils; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Glutamine as a possible precursor of L-arginine and thus nitric oxide synthesis in murine macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Kinetics; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mycobacterium bovis; Nitric Oxide | 1997 |
Association between genetic polymorphisms of the beta2-adrenoceptor and response to albuterol in children with and without a history of wheezing.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Alleles; Arginine; Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents; Child; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Longitudinal Studies; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Respiratory Sounds | 1997 |
Structure-based redesign of corepressor specificity of the Escherichia coli purine repressor by substitution of residue 190.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamine; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Ligands; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Purines; Repressor Proteins | 1998 |
Effects of L-valine on growth and polyamine metabolism in human colon carcinoma cells.
Topics: Arginine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Glutamine; HT29 Cells; Humans; Ornithine; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Polyamines; Protein Biosynthesis; Putrescine; Spermidine; Valine | 1998 |
Transmucosal passage of bacteria across rat intestinal epithelium in the Ussing chamber: effect of nutritional factors and bacterial virulence.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bacterial Translocation; Cell Membrane; Cell Respiration; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Electrochemistry; Epithelium; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Nitrogen; Potassium Cyanide; Proteus mirabilis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Salmonella typhimurium | 1998 |
Pseudo-homozygous activated protein C resistance due to coinheritance of heterozygous factor V Leiden mutation and type I factor V deficiency. Variable expression when analyzed by different activated protein C resistance functional assays.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Case-Control Studies; Child; Factor V; Factor V Deficiency; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Protein C | 1997 |
A de novo missense mutation of human cardiac Na+ channel exhibiting novel molecular mechanisms of long QT syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Electric Conductivity; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Long QT Syndrome; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myocardium; NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Xenopus | 1998 |
Biochemical characterization of the 20S proteasome from the methanoarchaeon Methanosarcina thermophila.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Archaeal Proteins; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Cysteine Endopeptidases; DNA, Archaeal; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Ions; Lysine; Methanosarcina; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Production and purification of recombinant 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase and its mutants using the baculovirus system.
Topics: 2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Baculoviridae; Genetic Vectors; Glutamine; Isoenzymes; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Spodoptera | 1998 |
Response to androgen treatment in a patient with partial androgen insensitivity and a mutation in the deoxyribonucleic acid-binding domain of the androgen receptor.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome; Arginine; Codon; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Androgen; Testosterone | 1998 |
Activated protein C resistance: What have we learned now that the dust has settled?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Arginine; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Drug Resistance; Factor V; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Point Mutation; Protein C; Risk Factors; Thrombophlebitis; Thrombosis | 1997 |
Arg777 plays a major role in the conformation of the colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor intracellular kinase domain.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cell Division; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Endocytosis; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Humans; Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Colony-Stimulating Factor; Ubiquitins | 1998 |
ARMS test for diagnosis of factor V Leiden mutation and allele frequencies in France.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Factor V; France; Gene Frequency; Glutamine; Humans; Point Mutation; Thrombophlebitis | 1998 |
Should cancer patients with incurable disease receive parenteral or enteral nutritional support?
Topics: Arginine; Decision Making; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Neoplasms; Parenteral Nutrition; Prognosis; Quality of Life; Terminal Care | 1998 |
Effects of changes in three catalytic residues on the relative stabilities of some of the intermediates and transition states in the citrate synthase reaction.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citric Acid; Enzyme Stability; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxaloacetates; Protons; Solvents; Substrate Specificity; Swine | 1998 |
The effect of isoflurane on brain amino acid release and tissue content induced by energy deprivation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Arginine; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine | 1998 |
Amphetamine increases extracellular concentrations of glutamate in the prefrontal cortex of the awake rat: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Microdialysis; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine | 1998 |
A genetic propensity to high factor VII is not associated with the risk of myocardial infarction in men.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antigens; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Factor VII; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors | 1998 |
Plasma and muscle amino acid levels in relation to resting energy expenditure and inflammation in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Acute-Phase Reaction; Adipose Tissue; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Carrier Proteins; Case-Control Studies; Citrulline; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Membrane Glycoproteins; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Ornithine; Proteins; Rest | 1998 |
Documentation of clinical benefit of specific aminoacid nutrients.
Topics: Arginine; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Humans | 1998 |
Importance of glutamine metabolism in murine macrophages and human monocytes to L-arginine biosynthesis and rates of nitrite or urea production.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Diazooxonorleucine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Monocytes; Mycobacterium bovis; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Urea | 1998 |
The gln-Arg192 polymorphism of human paraoxonase gene is not associated with coronary artery disease in italian patients.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Coronary Disease; Esterases; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Italy; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic | 1998 |
Transient kinetics of formation and reaction of the uridylyl-enzyme form of galactose-1-P uridylyltransferase and its Q168R-variant: insight into the molecular basis of galactosemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Asparagine; Circular Dichroism; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Galactosemias; Glutamine; Humans; Iron; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Thermodynamics; UDPglucose-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase; Zinc | 1998 |
Mutation analysis of Wilson disease in Taiwan and description of six new mutations.
Topics: Alleles; Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; Glutamine; Glycine; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; Leucine; Leukocytes; Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Proline; Taiwan | 1998 |
Stability of trimeric OmpF porin: the contributions of the latching loop L2.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Ion Channel Gating; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Porins; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics | 1998 |
tRNA(2Gln) mutants that translate the CGA arginine codon as glutamine in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Arginine; beta-Galactosidase; Cloning, Molecular; Codon; Escherichia coli; Genes, Suppressor; Glutamine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer, Gln; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1998 |
Portal and mesenteric vein thrombosis in a patient heterozygous for a mutation (Arg506-->Gln) in the factor V gen (factor V Leiden).
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Diagnosis, Differential; Factor V; Glutamine; Humans; Loss of Heterozygosity; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Portal Vein; Venous Thrombosis | 1998 |
Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mice display gender differences in electrophysiological abnormalities.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Case-Control Studies; Electrocardiography; Female; Glutamine; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Heterozygote; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mutation, Missense; Myosin Heavy Chains; Phenotype; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Sex Factors; Sinoatrial Node; Tachycardia, Ventricular | 1998 |
Arginine to glutamine substitutions in the fourth module of Xenopus interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Eye Proteins; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Stearic Acids; Vitamin A; Xenopus | 1998 |
Low prevalence of activated protein C resistance and coagulation factor V Arg506 to Gln mutation among Korean patients with deep vein thrombosis.
Topics: Activated Protein C Resistance; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Factor V; Glutamine; Humans; Korea; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Prevalence; Venous Thrombosis | 1998 |
Smooth muscle myosin. Amino acid residues responsible for the hydrolysis of ATP.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Insecta; Muscle, Smooth; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myosins; Point Mutation | 1998 |
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) increases the renal amino acid transport capacity in amino acid loaded rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Epidermal Growth Factor; Female; Glutamine; Insulin; Kidney; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 1998 |
Differential role of insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 and IRS-2 in L6 skeletal muscle cells expressing the Arg1152 --> Gln insulin receptor.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Glutamine; GRB2 Adaptor Protein; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Proteins; Rats; Receptor, Insulin; src Homology Domains; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection | 1999 |
Is glutamine a pretender to the throne?
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Parenteral Nutrition, Total | 1999 |
Dietary amino acids as new and novel agents to enhance allograft survival.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Graft Survival; Heart Transplantation; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred ACI; Transplantation, Homologous | 1999 |
The bromodomain of Gcn5p interacts in vitro with specific residues in the N terminus of histone H4.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cell Cycle Proteins; Conserved Sequence; Evolution, Molecular; Glutamine; Histone Acetyltransferases; Histones; Models, Biological; p300-CBP Transcription Factors; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors | 1999 |
Paraoxonase 192 Gln/Arg gene polymorphism, coronary artery disease, and myocardial infarction in type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; DNA; Esterases; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Leukocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic | 1999 |
A Gln/Arg polymorphism at codon 349 of the hBUBR1 gene.
Topics: Arginine; Cell Cycle Proteins; Codon; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Protein Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | 1999 |
Factor V Arg506Gln mutation is not associated with cardiovascular mortality in older women.
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Confidence Intervals; DNA; Factor V; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Point Mutation; Postmenopause; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Rate | 1999 |
A de novo missense mutation (R1623Q) of the SCN5A gene in a Japanese girl with sporadic long QT sydrome. Mutations in brief no. 140. Online.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Long QT Syndrome; Mutation, Missense; NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Sequence Deletion; Sodium Channels | 1998 |
Seven novel mutations in the adenosine deaminase (ADA) gene in patients with severe and delayed onset combined immunodeficiency: G74C, V129M, G140E, R149W, Q199P, 462delG, and E337del. Mutations in brief no. 142. Online.
Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Arginine; Cysteine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Methionine; Mutation; Proline; Sequence Deletion; Severe Combined Immunodeficiency; Tryptophan; Valine | 1998 |
A mutation in the heterotrimeric stimulatory guanine nucleotide binding protein alpha-subunit with impaired receptor-mediated activation because of elevated GTPase activity.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Aluminum Compounds; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Fibrous Dysplasia, Polyostotic; Fluorides; Glutamine; GTP Phosphohydrolases; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Humans; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins | 1999 |
Cutting edge: effects of an allergy-associated mutation in the human IL-4R alpha (Q576R) on human IL-4-induced signal transduction.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Apoptosis; Arginine; Cell Line; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Receptor, Insulin; Receptors, IgE; Receptors, Interleukin-4; Signal Transduction; STAT6 Transcription Factor; Trans-Activators; Tyrosine | 1999 |
Dietary glutamine supplementation reduces plasma nitrate levels in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Kinetics; Male; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1998 |
Nutrient uptake by viscera drained by the portal vein in neonatal calves during intravenous infusion of glutamine.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Citrulline; Glutamine; Infusions, Intravenous; Intestines; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Regeneration; Time Factors; Viscera | 1999 |
Association of polymorphisms in the beta2-adrenoreceptor gene with higher levels of parasitic infection.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Ascaris lumbricoides; Asthma; Child; Child, Preschool; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Eosinophils; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Helminthiasis; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Leukocyte Count; Male; Parasite Egg Count; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prevalence; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Skin; Venezuela | 1999 |
Lactate inhibits citrulline and arginine synthesis from proline in pig enterocytes.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Citrulline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Jejunum; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Swine | 1999 |
Gln --> Arg 191 polymorphism of paraoxonase and Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Aged; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Base Sequence; Deoxyribonucleases, Type I Site-Specific; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Esterases; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease; Polymorphism, Genetic | 1999 |
Phagocyte functions in stressed rats: comparison of modulation by glutamine, arginine and ornithine 2-oxoglutarate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Glutamine; Leukocytes; Macrophages; Male; Neutrophils; Ornithine; Phagocytes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1999 |
Histological changes and neurotransmitter levels three months following perinatal asphyxia in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Asphyxia; Brain; Cell Count; Cerebellum; Corpus Striatum; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Histamine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothalamus; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Taurine; Time Factors | 1999 |
Influence of a species-specific extracellular amino acid on expression and function of the human gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; COS Cells; Glutamine; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Inositol Phosphates; Lysine; Mice; Mutation; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Signal Transduction; Species Specificity | 1999 |
The role of beta-Arg-182, an essential catalytic site residue in Escherichia coli F1-ATPase.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aluminum; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Escherichia coli; Fluorine; Glutamine; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tryptophan | 1999 |
The combination of polymorphisms within interferon-gamma receptor 1 and receptor 2 associated with the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Interferon gamma Receptor; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Receptors, Interferon; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Valine | 1999 |
Transport of amino acids and ammonium in mycelium of Agaricus bisporus.
Topics: Agaricus; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Culture Media; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Kinetics; Lysine; Methylamines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1999 |
Arg506Gln mutation of the coagulation factor V gene not detected in Japanese pulmonary thromboembolism.
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Asian People; Factor V; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pulmonary Embolism; Seroepidemiologic Studies | 1998 |
Influence of epidermal growth factor (EGF) on renal transport of PAH and amino acids in amino acid loaded rats.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Epidermal Growth Factor; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamine; Kidney; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Mutations of human topoisomerase II alpha affecting multidrug resistance and sensitivity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Catalysis; DNA Topoisomerases, Type II; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoenzymes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Serine; Teniposide; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1999 |
Paraoxonase polymorphism and its effect on male reproductive outcomes among Chinese pesticide factory workers.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Chemical Industry; China; Esterases; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrophenols; Occupational Exposure; Pesticide Residues; Pesticides; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reproduction; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Textile Industry; Time Factors | 1999 |
Salt links dominate affinity of antibody HyHEL-5 for lysozyme through enthalpic contributions.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Colinus; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamine; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; Models, Chemical; Muramidase; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature | 1999 |
Kinetic, stereochemical, and structural effects of mutations of the active site arginine residues in 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Glutamine; Isomerases; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Pseudomonas putida; Recombinant Proteins; Sorbic Acid; Stereoisomerism; Titrimetry | 1999 |
Effects of mutations of the active site arginine residues in 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase on the pKa values of active site residues and on the pH dependence of catalysis.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerases; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Proline; Pseudomonas putida; Substrate Specificity; Titrimetry | 1999 |
Control of coenzyme binding to horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Animals; Arginine; Coenzymes; Computer Simulation; Glutamine; Histidine; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; Protein Binding | 1999 |
Association of elevated levels of prothrombin fragment 1+2 and Arg506 to Gln mutation in patients with a history of ischemic stroke.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Drug Resistance; Factor V; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Medical History Taking; Peptide Fragments; Point Mutation; Protein C; Prothrombin; Risk Factors | 1999 |
Modulation of immune response with ornithine A-ketoglutarate in burn injury: an arginine or glutamine dependency?
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Burns; Glutamine; Immunity; Jejunum; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thymus Gland | 1999 |
Intersegment hydrogen bonds as possible structural determinants of the N/Q/R site in glutamate receptors.
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Monte Carlo Method; Oxygen; Protein Conformation; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Static Electricity | 1999 |
Identification of system y+L as the high-affinity transporter for L-arginine in human platelets: up-regulation of L-arginine influx in uraemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Blood Platelets; Carrier Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Potassium; Sodium; Up-Regulation; Uremia | 1999 |
Glutamine is essential for nitric oxide synthesis by murine macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Nitric Oxide | 1999 |
A novel missense mutation in the glycogen branching enzyme gene in a child with myopathy and hepatopathy.
Topics: 1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cytoplasmic Granules; Glutamine; Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV; Heterozygote; Humans; Infant; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Mutation, Missense | 1999 |
Importance of F1-ATPase residue alpha-Arg-376 for catalytic transition state stabilization.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aluminum; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cysteine; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Fluorine; Glutamine; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1999 |
Amino acid nutrition and immune function in tumour-bearing rats: a comparison of glutamine-, arginine- and ornithine 2-oxoglutarate-supplemented diets.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Cytokines; Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Glutamine; Interferon-gamma; Isothiuronium; Killer Cells, Natural; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Lymphocyte Activation; Macrophages, Peritoneal; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred BUF; Receptors, Interleukin-2; T-Lymphocytes; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1999 |
Engineering a thermostable protein via optimization of charge-charge interactions on the protein surface.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Asparagine; Circular Dichroism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Linear Models; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Engineering; Protein Folding; Static Electricity; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Ubiquitins | 1999 |
Plasma concentrations and renal clearance of orotic acid in argininosuccinic acid synthetase deficiency.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Child; Chromatography, Gas; Citrulline; Citrullinemia; Creatinine; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Time Factors | 1999 |
Risk of myocardial infarction associated with Gln/Arg 192 polymorphism in the human paraoxonase gene and diabetes mellitus. The REGICOR Investigators.
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Angiopathies; Esterases; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Polymorphism, Genetic | 2000 |
Catalytic and DNA binding properties of the ogg1 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: comparison between the wild type and the K241R and K241Q active-site mutant proteins.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cyclopentanes; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Activation; Furans; Glutamine; Guanosine; Hydrolysis; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Lysine; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Propylene Glycols; Purines; Pyrimidines; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2000 |
Identification of a new polymorphism (c134G>A) in the exon 2 of the myelin protein zero gene.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Myelin P0 Protein; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational | 2000 |
Identification by mutagenesis of arginines in the substrate binding site of the porcine NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Liquid; Circular Dichroism; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Heart; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Swine | 2000 |
Effects of nitric oxide-modulating amino acids on coronary vessels: relevance to sepsis.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Coronary Vessels; Endothelin-1; Endotoxins; Enzyme Induction; Glutamine; Male; Myocardium; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Shock, Septic | 2000 |
Mutations in the putative H-channel in the cytochrome c oxidase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides show that this channel is not important for proton conduction but reveal modulation of the properties of heme a.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Electron Transport Complex IV; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Heme; Histidine; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proton Pumps; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Tyrosine | 2000 |
Modulation of retinoic acid receptor function alters the growth inhibitory response of oral SCC cells to retinoids.
Topics: Arginine; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cell Division; Gene Transfer Techniques; Glutamine; Growth Inhibitors; Humans; Mouth Neoplasms; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Retinoic Acid Receptor gamma; Retinoids; Tretinoin; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
The prophylactic and therapeutic effects of glutamine- and arginine-enriched diets on radiation-induced enteritis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bacterial Translocation; Diet; Enteritis; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Microvilli; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
A novel mutation (Q239R) identified in a Taiwan Chinese patient with type VI mucopolysaccharidosis (Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome).
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Asian People; China; Genes, Recessive; Germ-Line Mutation; Glutamine; Humans; Mucopolysaccharidosis VI; Mutation, Missense; N-Acetylgalactosamine-4-Sulfatase; Syndrome; Taiwan | 2000 |
Apolipoprotein B-100: employing the electrochemiluminescence technology of the Elecsys systems for the detection of the point mutation Arg(3500)Gln.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Genotype; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Luminescent Measurements; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reproducibility of Results | 2000 |
Impact of polymorphisms of the human beta2-adrenoceptor gene on obesity in a French population.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Body Constitution; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Female; France; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Obesity; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 | 2000 |
The Gln27Glu polymorphism in the beta2-adrenergic receptor gene is not associated with morbid obesity in Austrian women.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Arginine; Austria; Body Mass Index; Carrier Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Ion Channels; Leptin; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Mitochondrial Proteins; Obesity, Morbid; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; RNA, Messenger; Uncoupling Protein 1 | 2000 |
Interaction of glutamine and arginine on cerebrovascular reactivity to hypercapnia.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Arterioles; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Drug Synergism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypercapnia; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Pia Mater; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Acetate | 2000 |
A T4-phage deoxycytidylate deaminase mutant that no longer requires deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate for activation.
Topics: Arginine; Bacteriophage T4; Binding Sites; Chromatography, Gel; DCMP Deaminase; Deoxycytosine Nucleotides; Edetic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Renaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Time Factors; Zinc | 2000 |
Phorbol esters rapidly attenuate glutamine uptake and growth in human colon carcinoma cells.
Topics: Arginine; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carcinogens; Cell Division; Colorectal Neoplasms; Glutamine; HT29 Cells; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 2000 |
Association between nuclear lamin A/C R482Q mutation and partial lipodystrophy with hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hyperlipidemias; Hypertension; Lamin Type A; Lamins; Lipodystrophy; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Proteins; Pedigree; Point Mutation | 2000 |
Amino acid uptake and regulation in multicellular hepatoma spheroids.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Amino Acids; Arginine; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carrier Proteins; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Division; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Virus; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Modeling the effects of mutations on the free energy of the first electron transfer from QA- to QB in photosynthetic reaction centers.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Electron Transport; Energy Transfer; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Quinones; Rhodobacter capsulatus; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Water | 2000 |
The role of high molecular weight kininogen and prothrombin as cofactors in the binding of factor XI A3 domain to the platelet surface.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Binding Sites; Blood Platelets; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Factor XI; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Kininogens; Lysine; Models, Biological; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Platelet Aggregation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Prothrombin; Recombinant Proteins; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2000 |
Aromatic residues and neighboring Arg414 in the (6R)-5,6,7, 8-tetrahydro-L-biopterin binding site of full-length neuronal nitric-oxide synthase are crucial in catalysis and heme reduction with NADPH.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Biopterins; Catalysis; Dimerization; Drosophila; Glutamine; Heme; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; NADP; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan | 2000 |
Involvement of glutamine, arginine, and polyamines in the action of ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate on macrophage functions in stressed rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Macrophages; Male; Nitric Oxide; Ornithine; Polyamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2000 |
Altered peptide ligand-mediated TCR antagonism can be modulated by a change in a single amino acid residue within the CDR3 beta of an MHC class I-restricted TCR.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Antigens, Viral; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; H-2 Antigens; Ligands; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptides; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus | 2000 |
Distribution of Q188R and N314D mutations in the Hungarian galactosemic population.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Galactosemias; Gene Frequency; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genetics, Population; Glutamine; Humans; Hungary; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening | 2000 |
Identification of an Arg403Gln beta myosin heavy chain gene mutation in a Portuguese family with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Mutation; Myosin Heavy Chains; Pedigree; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Portugal | 2000 |
Copper catalyzed oxidation of Alzheimer Abeta.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acids; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Arginine; Catalysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Copper; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Peptide Fragments; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 2000 |
The Q/E27 polymorphism in the beta2-adrenoceptor gene is associated with increased body weight and dyslipoproteinaemia involving triglyceride-rich lipoproteins.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Arginine; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, VLDL; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hyperlipoproteinemias; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Sweden; Triglycerides | 2000 |
The heterodimeric amino acid transporter 4F2hc/y+LAT2 mediates arginine efflux in exchange with glutamine.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Arginine; Base Sequence; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; DNA, Complementary; Fusion Regulatory Protein-1; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Rats; Xenopus laevis | 2000 |
Enhanced intestinal synthesis of polyamines from proline in cortisol-treated piglets.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Biogenic Polyamines; Body Weight; Eating; Enterocytes; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Jejunum; Mifepristone; Organ Size; Ornithine; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Proline; Swine | 2000 |
New probes of the F1-ATPase catalytic transition state reveal that two of the three catalytic sites can assume a transition state conformation simultaneously.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Inosine Diphosphate; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Scandium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Titrimetry; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2000 |
The cleavage of two C1s subunits by a single active C1r reveals substantial flexibility of the C1s-C1r-C1r-C1s tetramer in the C1 complex.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Complement Activation; Complement C1r; Complement C1s; Dimerization; Enzyme Precursors; Genetic Vectors; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nucleopolyhedroviruses; Recombinant Proteins; Spodoptera | 2000 |
In-depth mutational analysis of the promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger BTB/POZ domain reveals motifs and residues required for biological and transcriptional functions.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Cell Line; Circular Dichroism; Dimerization; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Complementary; Escherichia coli; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Genes, Reporter; Glutamine; Humans; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Promyelocytic Leukemia Zinc Finger Protein; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Repressor Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Trypsin; Two-Hybrid System Techniques | 2000 |
Association of the interleukin-4 receptor alpha variant Q576R with Th1/Th2 imbalance in connective tissue disease.
Topics: Alleles; Arginine; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Cells, Cultured; Connective Tissue Diseases; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Lymphocyte Count; Point Mutation; Receptors, Interleukin-4; Scleroderma, Systemic; Sjogren's Syndrome; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells | 2000 |
The structure of a CREB bZIP.somatostatin CRE complex reveals the basis for selective dimerization and divalent cation-enhanced DNA binding.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Cations; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dimerization; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrons; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Ions; Kinetics; Leucine Zippers; Lysine; Magnesium; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Secondary; Response Elements; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Signal Transduction; Somatostatin | 2000 |
Tobacco smoking modifies association between Gln-Arg192 polymorphism of human paraoxonase gene and risk of myocardial infarction.
Topics: Aged; Alleles; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Case-Control Studies; Esterases; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Smoking | 2000 |
Scavenger receptor class B, type I-mediated [3H]cholesterol efflux to high and low density lipoproteins is dependent on lipoprotein binding to the receptor.
Topics: Antibody Specificity; Arginine; Biological Transport; CD36 Antigens; Cholesterol; Cholesterol Oxidase; Glutamine; Ligands; Lipid Metabolism; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Membrane Proteins; Methionine; Mutation; Protein Binding; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Lipoprotein; Receptors, Scavenger; Scavenger Receptors, Class B | 2000 |
Gln27Glu and Arg16Gly polymorphisms of the beta2-adrenergic receptor gene are not associated with obesity in Japanese men.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Codon; Gene Frequency; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Japan; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 2000 |
Comparison of three methyl-coenzyme M reductases from phylogenetically distant organisms: unusual amino acid modification, conservation and adaptation.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Conserved Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cysteine; Environment; Euryarchaeota; Evolution, Molecular; Glutamine; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen Bonding; Methanobacterium; Methanosarcina barkeri; Methylhistidines; Models, Molecular; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidoreductases; Phylogeny; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Subunits; Solvents; Static Electricity | 2000 |
Direct photoaffinity labeling of cellular retinoic acid-binding protein I (CRABP-I) with all-trans-retinoic acid: identification of amino acids in the ligand binding site.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Ligands; Lysine; Metalloendopeptidases; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Photoaffinity Labels; Rats; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Tretinoin; Tritium; Tryptophan | 2000 |
Neither glutamine nor arginine supplementation of diets increase glutamine body stores in healthy growing rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Down-Regulation; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Male; Muscles; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Identification of 6 new polymorphisms, g.11177G>A, g.14622C>T (R49C), g.17540T>C, g.17639T>C, g.30929T>C, g.31074G>A (R454Q), in the human microsomal epoxide hydrolase gene (EPHX1) in a French population.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Cysteine; Cytosine; Epoxide Hydrolases; France; Glutamine; Guanine; Humans; Microsomes; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2000 |
Melatonin disrupts circadian rhythms of glutamate and GABA in the neostriatum of the aware rat: a microdialysis study.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Antioxidants; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circadian Rhythm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Melatonin; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Wakefulness | 2000 |
Paraoxonase (PON1) phenotype is a better predictor of vascular disease than is PON1(192) or PON1(55) genotype.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Carotid Stenosis; Case-Control Studies; Esterases; Genotype; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Humans; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Organophosphorus Compounds; Paraoxon; Phenotype; Predictive Value of Tests; Risk Factors | 2000 |
Reduced procedural risk for coronary catheter interventions in carriers of the coagulation factor VII-Gln353 gene.
Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Arginine; Atherectomy, Coronary; Cardiac Catheterization; Coronary Disease; Factor VII; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Stents; Time Factors | 2000 |
Exocytosis requires asymmetry in the central layer of the SNARE complex.
Topics: Alleles; Animals; Arginine; Exocytosis; Genes, Fungal; Glutamine; Macromolecular Substances; Membrane Fusion; Membrane Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Neurons; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; SNARE Proteins; Thermodynamics; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2000 |
C4b-binding protein protects coagulation factor Va from inactivation by activated protein C.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arginine; Binding Sites, Antibody; Binding, Competitive; Cell Line; Complement C4b; Complement Inactivator Proteins; Cricetinae; Enzyme Activation; Factor Va; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Humans; Kidney; Protein Binding; Protein C; Protein S; Receptors, Complement; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Deletion | 2000 |
Tumor-influenced amino acid transport activities in zonal-enriched hepatocyte populations.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport, Active; Energy Intake; Fibrosarcoma; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; RNA, Messenger | 2000 |
Delineation of the roles of amino acids involved in the catalytic functions of Leuconostoc mesenteroides glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Conserved Sequence; Dimerization; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leuconostoc; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; NAD; NADP; Proline; Thermodynamics | 2000 |
Reduced serum amino acid concentrations in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis.
Topics: Age Factors; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cohort Studies; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Milk, Human; Prospective Studies; Reference Values; Urea | 2000 |
Relationship between NO synthesis, arginine transport, and intracellular arginine levels in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Interleukin-1; Lysine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2000 |
Prevalence of mutations causing retinitis pigmentosa and other inherited retinopathies.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cysteine; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Leucine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Optic Atrophies, Hereditary; Peripherins; Prevalence; Proline; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Diseases; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Rhodopsin; Trans-Activators; Tyrosine | 2001 |
Glutamine ameliorates mechanical obstruction-induced intestinal injury.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Arginine; Cecum; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Obstruction; Intestine, Small; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
SNARE bonding: '4Q's' make a swell bundle; '2R's' spoil the fun.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamine; Membrane Proteins; Secretory Vesicles; SNARE Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2001 |
Rapid disruption of nitrogen metabolism and nitrate transport in spinach plants deprived of sulphate.
Topics: Arginine; Blotting, Northern; Glutamine; Hydroponics; Nitrate Reductase; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Radioisotopes; Plant Leaves; RNA, Messenger; Spinacia oleracea; Sulfur Compounds; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 2001 |
Metabolic flux measurements across portal drained viscera, liver, kidney and hindquarter in mice.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood Flow Velocity; Catheterization; Citrulline; Female; Glutamine; Hindlimb; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mice; Models, Animal; Portal System; Regional Blood Flow; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Viscera | 2001 |
Stimulus-secretion coupling of arginine-induced insulin release: comparison between the cationic amino acid and its methyl ester.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosol; Electrophysiology; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rubidium Radioisotopes | 2000 |
Mutation Arg336 to Lys in Saccharomyces cerevisiae phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase originates an enzyme with increased oxaloacetate decarboxylase activity.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Carboxy-Lyases; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Protons; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Time Factors; Urea | 2001 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of human membrane-associated ganglioside sialidase: identification of amino-acid residues contributing to substrate specificity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Cell Membrane; COS Cells; Gangliosides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neuraminidase; Rats; Salmonella typhimurium; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Transfection | 2001 |
Transgenic manipulation of the metabolism of polyamines in poplar cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biolistics; Cells, Cultured; Cycadopsida; Glucuronidase; Glutamine; Mice; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Plants, Genetically Modified; Plasmids; Polyamines; Putrescine; Recombinant Proteins; Spermine; Trees; Urea | 2001 |
Roles of cytoplasmic arginine and threonine in chloride transport by the bacteriorhodopsin mutant D85T.
Topics: Anions; Arginine; Bacteriorhodopsins; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Chlorine; Cytoplasm; Glutamine; Halorhodopsins; Kinetics; Light; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Valine | 2001 |
Latent specificity of molecular recognition in sodium channels engineered to discriminate between two "indistinguishable" mu-conotoxins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Conotoxins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Mollusk Venoms; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Binding; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Thermodynamics | 2001 |
Beta(2)-adrenergic receptor gene variation and hypertension in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 | 2001 |
New supplement treats AIDS wasting successfully.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; HIV Wasting Syndrome; Humans; Valerates; Weight Gain | 1999 |
The arginine finger of RasGAP helps Gln-61 align the nucleophilic water in GAP-stimulated hydrolysis of GTP.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Cluster Analysis; Glutamine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrolysis; p120 GTPase Activating Protein; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Water | 2001 |
Common variants in the beta2-(Gln27Glu) and beta3-(Trp64Arg)--adrenoceptor genes are associated with elevated serum NEFA concentrations and type II diabetes.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homozygote; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Family; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; Reference Values; Sweden; Triglycerides; Tryptophan; White People | 2001 |
[Immunomodulation by nutritional therapy--wish or reality?].
Topics: Arginine; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; Multiple Trauma; Nucleotides; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritive Value; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2001 |
Paraoxonase 1 192 Gln/Arg gene polymorphism and cerebrovascular disease: interaction with type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Aged; Alleles; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Esterases; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Smoking | 2001 |
Histone H2A.Z acetylation modulates an essential charge patch.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Arginine; Electrochemistry; Gene Deletion; Glutamine; Histones; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Tetrahymena thermophila | 2001 |
Arg(1098) is critical for the chloride dependence of human angiotensin I-converting enzyme C-domain catalytic activity.
Topics: Allosteric Site; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Chlorine; COS Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium Chloride; Transfection | 2001 |
Identification of the enzymatic active site of tobacco caffeoyl-coenzyme A O-methyltransferase by site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Allergy and Immunology; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Methyltransferases; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Binding; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Swine; Threonine | 2001 |
Utility of the Arg/Gln polymorphism of the factor VII (FVII) gene, serum lipid levels and body mass index in the prediction of the FVII:C and FVII:Ag in North Karelia; a cross-sectional and prospective study.
Topics: Alleles; Arginine; Blood Coagulation; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Factor VII; Female; Finland; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Lipids; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Sex Characteristics; Triglycerides | 2001 |
Glu(191) and Asp(195) in rat mitochondrial processing peptidase beta subunit are involved in effective cleavage of precursor protein through interaction with the proximal arginine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Metalloendopeptidases; Mitochondrial Processing Peptidase; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Peptides; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Reticulocytes | 2001 |
Class-1 translation termination factors: invariant GGQ minidomain is essential for release activity and ribosome binding but not for stop codon recognition.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Codon, Terminator; Conserved Sequence; Glutamine; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Humans; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Termination Factors; Protein Binding; Ribosomes; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2001 |
Detection of apoB-100 R3500Q mutation by competitive allele-specific polymerase chain reaction.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Arginine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Glutamine; Humans; Metabolic Diseases; Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2001 |
Interaction of acetylene and cyanide with the resting state of nitrogenase alpha-96-substituted MoFe proteins.
Topics: Acetylene; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Azotobacter vinelandii; Binding Sites; Carbon Monoxide; Catalytic Domain; Cyanides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Histidine; Leucine; Molybdoferredoxin; Nitrogenase; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics | 2001 |
L-citrulline mediated relaxation in the control and lipopolysaccharide-treated rat aortic rings.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arginine; Citrulline; Corticosterone; Cyclic GMP; Cycloheximide; Glutamine; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasodilation | 2001 |
An arginine/glutamine difference at the juxtaposition of transmembrane domain 6 and the third extracellular loop contributes to the markedly different nucleotide selectivities of human and canine P2Y11 receptors.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Membrane Proteins; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Uridine Diphosphate; Uridine Triphosphate | 2001 |
Q/R RNA editing of the AMPA receptor subunit 2 (GRIA2) transcript evolves no later than the appearance of cartilaginous fishes.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Dogfish; Evolution, Molecular; Glutamine; Hagfishes; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Subunits; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, AMPA; RNA Editing; Tetraodontiformes; Tilapia; Zebrafish | 2001 |
Amino acids protect epithelial cells from local toxicity by absorption enhancer, sodium laurate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lauric Acids; Male; Methionine; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Three-dimensional structure of the argininosuccinate lyase frequently complementing allele Q286R.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Genetic Complementation Test; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Alignment; Thermodynamics | 2001 |
Mechanisms for intragenic complementation at the human argininosuccinate lyase locus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Genetic Complementation Test; Genetic Markers; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Methionine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Recombinant Proteins; Threonine | 2001 |
Gain, no pain?
Topics: Arginine; Butyrates; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; HIV Infections; HIV Wasting Syndrome; Humans; Muscle, Skeletal; United States; Weight Lifting | 2001 |
SNAP-25 with mutations in the zero layer supports normal membrane fusion kinetics.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Botulinum Toxins; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin Cells; Exocytosis; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Intracellular Membranes; Kinetics; Membrane Fusion; Membrane Proteins; Microelectrodes; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nerve Tissue Proteins; PC12 Cells; Rats; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Transfection | 2001 |
Nuclear envelope disorganization in fibroblasts from lipodystrophic patients with heterozygous R482Q/W mutations in the lamin A/C gene.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Cell Cycle; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Fibroblasts; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Immunoblotting; Lamin Type A; Lamins; Lipodystrophy; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Nuclear Envelope; Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins; Nuclear Proteins; Solubility; Tryptophan | 2001 |
Paraoxonase gene Gln192Arg (Q192R) polymorphism is associated with coronary artery spasm.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Cholesterol; Coronary Vasospasm; Diabetes Complications; Esterases; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reference Values; Smoking; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 2002 |
Fetal hepatic and umbilical uptakes of glucogenic substrates during a glucagon-somatostatin infusion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Liver; Ornithine; Oxygen Consumption; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyruvic Acid; Sheep; Somatostatin; Umbilical Veins | 2002 |
Italian familial defective apolipoprotein B patients share a unique haplotype with other Caucasian patients.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Arginine; China; Codon; Cysteine; Europe; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Italy; Mutation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; White People | 2001 |
Lethality of standard total parenteral nutrition following major liver resection in rats is prevented by high arginine and high branched chain amino acids but not by glutamine.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Liver Regeneration; Male; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Rats; Software; Time Factors | 2001 |
A novel allelic variant of the human TSG-6 gene encoding an amino acid difference in the CUB module. Chromosomal localization, frequency analysis, modeling, and expression.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Guanine; Humans; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Osteoarthritis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Conformation; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2002 |
Effects of ornithine 2-oxoglutarate on neutrophils in stressed rats: evidence for the involvement of nitric oxide and polyamines.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Dexamethasone; Eflornithine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isothiuronium; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Neutrophils; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ornithine; Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Polyamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Burst; Stress, Psychological | 2002 |
Nuclear localization signal of murine CMP-Neu5Ac synthetase includes residues required for both nuclear targeting and enzymatic activity.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Blotting, Western; Cell Nucleus; CHO Cells; Conserved Sequence; Cricetinae; Cytidine Monophosphate; Cytoplasm; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Evolution, Molecular; Glutamine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; N-Acylneuraminate Cytidylyltransferase; Nuclear Localization Signals; Plasmids; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2002 |
Glutamine and arginine affect Caco-2 cell proliferation by promotion of nucleotide synthesis.
Topics: Arginine; Caco-2 Cells; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Humans; Nucleotides | 2002 |
Structural determinants and specificities for ROMK1-phosphoinositide interaction.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cattle; Electric Conductivity; Electrochemistry; Glutamine; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Tat acetyl-acceptor lysines are important for human immunodeficiency virus type-1 replication.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Blotting, Western; Gene Products, tat; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; HIV-1; Humans; Lysine; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Plasmids; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Structure, Tertiary; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Terminal Repeat Sequences; Time Factors; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection | 2002 |
Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I in Tunisia may be associated with a founder effect related to the Q357R mutation within the UGT1 gene.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Crigler-Najjar Syndrome; Founder Effect; Glutamine; Humans; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Mutation; Tunisia | 2002 |
Occurrence of factor V Leiden mutation (Arg506Gln) and anticardiolipin antibodies in migraine patients.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Antibodies, Anticardiolipin; Arginine; Chi-Square Distribution; Confidence Intervals; Factor V; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Italy; Male; Migraine Disorders; Odds Ratio; Point Mutation | 2002 |
Reciprocal mutations of neuropeptide Y receptor Y2 in human and chicken identify amino acids important for antagonist binding.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Benzazepines; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chickens; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Neuropeptide Y; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Rhodopsin; Sequence Alignment; Transfection | 2002 |
Enthalpic homogeneous pair interaction coefficients of L-alpha-amino acids as a hydrophobicity parameter of amino acid side chains.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Calorimetry; Cysteine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Solutions; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan; Water | 2002 |
Preference for a solution of branched-chain amino acids plus glutamine and arginine correlates with free running activity in rats: involvement of serotonergic-dependent processes of lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amygdala; Animals; Arginine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Corticosterone; Drinking; Food Preferences; Glutamine; Hypothalamus; Male; Motor Activity; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Solutions; Tryptophan | 2002 |
Prothrombin 20210 G: a mutation and Factor V Leiden mutation in women with a history of severe preeclampsia and (H)ELLP syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Factor V; Female; Glutamine; HELLP Syndrome; Humans; Point Mutation; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Prothrombin | 2001 |
High-speed detection of the two common paraoxonase polymorphisms Leu55-->Met and Gln192-->Arg by real-time fluorescence PCR and melting curves.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Base Sequence; Energy Transfer; Esterases; Fluorescence; Genotype; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Leucine; Methionine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic | 2002 |
N-terminal tyrosine residues within the potassium channel Kir3 modulate GTPase activity of Galphai.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Arginine; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Catalytic Domain; Enzyme Activation; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; Glutamine; GTP Phosphohydrolases; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Receptor, trkB; Receptors, Opioid, mu; RGS Proteins; RNA, Complementary; Tyrosine; Vanadates; Xenopus | 2002 |
Functional expression and analysis of the pancreatic transcription factor PDX-1 in yeast.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; beta-Galactosidase; Blotting, Western; Gene Deletion; Glutamine; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Insulin; Mice; Models, Genetic; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Pancreas; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Time Factors; Trans-Activators; Transcription, Genetic | 2002 |
An Arg/Lys-->Gln mutant of recombinant murine myelin basic protein as a mimic of the deiminated form implicated in multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Blotting, Western; Cathepsin D; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circular Dichroism; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lysine; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Mimicry; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Multiple Sclerosis; Mutation, Missense; Myelin Basic Protein; Protein Binding; Protein Isoforms; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2002 |
Mutational, kinetic, and NMR studies of the mechanism of E. coli GDP-mannose mannosyl hydrolase, an unusual Nudix enzyme.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Catalysis; DNA Mutational Analysis; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycoside Hydrolases; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nudix Hydrolases; Osmolar Concentration; Protons; Pyrophosphatases; Temperature | 2002 |
Distinct signal transduction processes by IL-4 and IL-13 and influences from the Q551R variant of the human IL-4 receptor alpha chain.
Topics: Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-4; Protein Binding; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Interleukin-4; Signal Transduction | 2002 |
Activation of the glnA, glnK, and nac promoters as Escherichia coli undergoes the transition from nitrogen excess growth to nitrogen starvation.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Culture Media; DNA-Binding Proteins; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Nitrogen; Nucleotidyltransferases; PII Nitrogen Regulatory Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation | 2002 |
Agonist recognition sites in the cytosolic tails of vanilloid receptor 1.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Capsaicin; Cell Line; Cytoplasm; Cytosol; Diterpenes; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Gene Deletion; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Ligands; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Time Factors; TRPV Cation Channels; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
X-ray structure of two crystalline forms of a streptomycete ribonuclease with cytotoxic activity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Isoenzymes; K562 Cells; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; Ribonucleases; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Streptomyces aureofaciens; Temperature; Tumor Cells, Cultured; X-Ray Diffraction | 2002 |
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes from individuals carrying the G329A mutation in the alpha 1,3-fucosyltransferase VII gene (FUT7) roll on E- and P-selectins.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Antigens, CD; Arginine; Cell Movement; Child; E-Selectin; Female; Fucosyltransferases; Glutamine; Hemorheology; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Lewis X Antigen; Ligands; Male; Mutation, Missense; Neutrophils; P-Selectin; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2002 |
Can the nitrogenous composition of xylem sap be used to assess salinity stress in Casuarina glauca?
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Citrulline; Glutamine; Hamamelidaceae; Nitrogen Compounds; Plant Stems; Proline; Queensland; Rain; Soil; Trees; Water | 2002 |
Effects of the osmolyte trimethylamine-N-oxide on conformation, self-association, and two-dimensional crystallization of myelin basic protein.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Circular Dichroism; Crystallization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Light; Lipid Metabolism; Lysine; Methylamines; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Myelin Basic Protein; Oxidants; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Isoforms; Recombinant Proteins; Scattering, Radiation; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium Chloride | 2002 |
Effect of a new injectable male contraceptive on the seminal plasma amino acids studied by proton NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Injections; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Maleates; Polyesters; Polystyrenes; Semen; Styrenes; Valine; Vas Deferens | 2002 |
Regulation of urea synthesis by agmatine in the perfused liver: studies with 15N.
Topics: Agmatine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 2002 |
Early stages of energy transduction by myosin: roles of Arg in switch I, of Glu in switch II, and of the salt-bridge between them.
Topics: Actins; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Catalysis; Chickens; Energy Transfer; Fluorescent Dyes; Fluorometry; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myosins; Rabbits; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Water | 2002 |
L-citrulline recycling by argininosuccinate synthetase and lyase in rat gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Dinoprost; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Fundus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylaspartate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiolester Hydrolases; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase | 2002 |
Clinical phenotype and infertility treatment in a male with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to mutations Ala129Asp/Arg262Gln of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Genotype; Glutamine; Hormones; Humans; Hypogonadism; Infertility, Male; Male; Mutation; Oligospermia; Phenotype; Receptors, LHRH | 2002 |
Influence of the protein environment on the properties of a tyrosyl radical in reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides.
Topics: Arginine; Dimerization; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Spectrophotometry; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Glucuronidation of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38), an active metabolite of irinotecan (CPT-11), by human UGT1A1 variants, G71R, P229Q, and Y486D.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Camptothecin; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Genetic Variation; Glucuronides; Glucuronosyltransferase; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Irinotecan; Proline; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Evidence that glutamine modulates respiratory burst in stressed rat polymorphonuclear cells through its metabolism into arginine.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Neutrophils; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Respiratory Burst | 2002 |
Domain analysis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein, Nab2p. Dissecting the requirements for Nab2p-facilitated poly(A) RNA export.
Topics: Alleles; Arginine; Cell Nucleus; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytoplasm; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Gene Deletion; Glutamine; Immunoblotting; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; Microscopy; Models, Genetic; Mutation; Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins; Plasmids; Poly A; Protein Structure, Tertiary; RNA; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Temperature; Zinc Fingers | 2003 |
Characterization of ADAMTS-9 and ADAMTS-20 as a distinct ADAMTS subfamily related to Caenorhabditis elegans GON-1.
Topics: ADAM Proteins; ADAMTS Proteins; ADAMTS9 Protein; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cloning, Molecular; COS Cells; DNA, Complementary; Endopeptidases; Glutamine; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Metalloendopeptidases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Phylogeny; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Transfection | 2003 |
Role of vesicle-associated membrane protein-2, through Q-soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor/R-soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor interaction, in the exocytosis of specific and tertiary
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Neoplasm; Arginine; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Membrane Permeability; Conserved Sequence; Cytoplasmic Granules; Electroporation; Exocytosis; Glutamine; GPI-Linked Proteins; Humans; Interphase; Membrane Proteins; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Molecular Sequence Data; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Qa-SNARE Proteins; R-SNARE Proteins; SNARE Proteins; Solubility; Tetanus Toxin; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
Conserved residues R420 and Q428 in a cytoplasmic loop of the citrate/malate transporter CimH of Bacillus subtilis are accessible from the external face of the membrane.
Topics: Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Citric Acid; Conserved Sequence; Cysteine; Cytoplasm; Ethyl Methanesulfonate; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamine; Hydroxy Acids; Lysine; Malates; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Organic Anion Transporters; Plasmids; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
Structural and biochemical studies of inhibitor binding to human cytomegalovirus protease.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytomegalovirus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Serine Endopeptidases; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Structure-Activity Relationship; Water | 2003 |
p73 gene mutations in gastric adenocarcinomas.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Base Sequence; DNA, Neoplasm; Esophagogastric Junction; Genes, Neoplasm; Glutamine; Humans; Middle Aged; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Stomach Neoplasms | 2003 |
Characterization of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase of Streptomyces spp.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Arginine; Carbamyl Phosphate; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases with Glutamine as Amide-N-Donor; Colorimetry; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamine; Magnesium; Mutation; Radiometry; Streptomyces; Uracil | 2000 |
Effect of arginine, ornithine and citrulline supplementation upon performance and metabolism of trained rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Glycogen; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming; Urea | 2003 |
Mistranslational errors associated with the rare arginine codon CGG in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cloning, Molecular; Codon; DNA, Complementary; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Frameshift Mutation; Genetic Vectors; Glutamine; Herpesvirus 2, Human; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Time Factors | 2003 |
Engineering a catalytic metal binding site into a calcium-independent phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C leads to enhanced stereoselectivity.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Calcium; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Metals, Alkaline Earth; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C; Stereoisomerism; Streptomyces antibioticus; Substrate Specificity; Type C Phospholipases | 2003 |
Free amino acids in the clam Macoma balthica L. (Bivalvia, Mollusca) from brackish waters of the southern Baltic Sea.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Bivalvia; Body Weight; Glutamine; Glycine; Oceans and Seas; Ornithine; Seasons; Seawater | 2003 |
Nitric oxide regulates the phosphorylation of the threonine-glutamine-tyrosine motif in proteins of human spermatozoa during capacitation.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Amino Acid Motifs; Arginine; Bucladesine; Drug Combinations; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Humans; Immunologic Techniques; Male; Molecular Weight; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrogen Oxides; Phosphorylation; Proteins; Sperm Capacitation; Spermatozoa; Spermine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Association between human paraoxonase gene polymorphism and chronic symptoms in pesticide-exposed workers.
Topics: Adult; Agriculture; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Chronic Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Esterases; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Pesticides; Polymorphism, Genetic | 2003 |
Genetic variation in the leptin receptor gene, leptin, and weight gain in young Dutch adults.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Arginine; Body Mass Index; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Leptin; Lysine; Male; Netherlands; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Leptin; Sex Characteristics; Weight Gain | 2003 |
Arginase deficiency with lethal neonatal expression: evidence for the glutamine hypothesis of cerebral edema.
Topics: Amino Acids, Basic; Ammonia; Arginase; Arginine; Brain Edema; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperargininemia; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Liver; Renal Dialysis | 2003 |
Effects of oral arginine and glutamine on radiation-induced injury in the rat.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Diarrhea; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Intestinal Diseases; Intestines; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Models, Animal; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
In vivo induction of insulin secretion by ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate: involvement of nitric oxide and glutamine.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Effect of local shape modifications of molecular surfaces on rigid-body protein-protein docking.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamine; Lysine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Proteins | 2003 |
Point mutations in or near the antigen-binding groove of HLA-DR3 implicate class II-associated invariant chain peptide affinity as a constraint on MHC class II polymorphism.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cell Line, Transformed; Clone Cells; Crystallization; Dimerization; Glutamine; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; HLA-DR3 Antigen; Humans; Immunophenotyping; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Mapping; Peptides; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Binding | 2003 |
Limited proteolysis of Escherichia coli cytidine 5'-triphosphate synthase. Identification of residues required for CTP formation and GTP-dependent activation of glutamine hydrolysis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Cytidine Triphosphate; Dimerization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lysine; Models, Chemical; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Time Factors; Trypsin | 2003 |
The effect of immunonutrition on bacterial translocation, and intestinal villus atrophy in experimental obstructive jaundice.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atrophy; Bacterial Translocation; Cholestasis, Extrahepatic; Disease Models, Animal; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Lymph Nodes; Male; Mesentery; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA; Spleen | 2003 |
Enteral nutritional supplementation prevents mesenteric lymph node T-cell suppression in burn injury.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Burns; Dinoprostone; Enteral Nutrition; Fish Oils; Glutamine; Interleukin-2; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Mesentery; Nucleic Acids; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; T-Lymphocytes | 2003 |
Phenotypic behavior of caveolin-3 R26Q, a mutant associated with hyperCKemia, distal myopathy, and rippling muscle disease.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Caveolin 3; Caveolins; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Creatine Kinase; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Mice; Muscle Proteins; Muscular Diseases; Muscular Dystrophies; Mutation; NIH 3T3 Cells; Phenotype | 2003 |
Gln-Arg192 polymorphism of paraoxonase 1 is associated with carotid intima-media thickness in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus of Chinese.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Asian People; Base Sequence; Body Mass Index; Carotid Arteries; China; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA Primers; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tunica Intima; Tunica Media | 2003 |
Variability of disease progression in a family with autosomal recessive CMT associated with a S194X and new R310Q mutation in the GDAP1 gene.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease; Disease Progression; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electrophysiology; Family; Female; Genes, Recessive; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pedigree; Phenotype; Serine | 2003 |
Identification of novel mutations of the CHST6 gene in Vietnamese families affected with macular corneal dystrophy in two generations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Base Sequence; Carbohydrate Sulfotransferases; Case-Control Studies; Codon, Terminator; Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary; Female; Frameshift Mutation; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pedigree; Phenotype; Sulfotransferases; Vietnam | 2003 |
Associations between total serum IgE levels and the 6 potentially functional variants within the genes IL4, IL13, and IL4RA in German children: the German Multicenter Atopy Study.
Topics: Alleles; Arginine; Child; Cohort Studies; Cysteine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Germany; Glutamine; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-4; Linkage Disequilibrium; Mothers; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Interleukin-4; Smoking; Threonine | 2003 |
Putative dynamics of vasopressin in its V1a receptor binding site.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Computer Simulation; Glutamine; Humans; Models, Molecular; Receptors, Vasopressin; Vasopressins | 2003 |
A common IL-13 Arg130Gln single nucleotide polymorphism among Chinese atopy patients with allergic rhinitis.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Asian People; China; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Interleukin-13; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial | 2003 |
Examining synaptotagmin 1 function in dense core vesicle exocytosis under direct control of Ca2+.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Chromaffin Cells; Differential Threshold; Electric Capacitance; Exocytosis; Glutamine; Intracellular Membranes; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phospholipids; Point Mutation; Secretory Vesicles; Synaptotagmin I; Synaptotagmins; Time Factors | 2003 |
The role of glutamine in the synthesis of arginine by Lactobacillus arabinosus.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamine; Lactobacillus; Lactobacillus plantarum | 1954 |
GLUTAMATE and arginine treatment of ammonium toxicity.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Arginine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Liver Diseases | 1957 |
The amino acid requirements of monkey kidney cells in first culture passage.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Kidney; Tyrosine | 1958 |
Latent viral infection of cells in tissue culture. VI. Role of amino acids, glutamine, and glucose in psittacosis virus propagation in L cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chlamydophila psittaci; Glucose; Glutamine; Lysine; Psittacosis; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1958 |
Growth of Listeria monocytogenes in defined media.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Culture Media; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Listeria monocytogenes; Methionine; Proteins; Valine | 1961 |
STUDIES ON COLLETOTRICHUM CAPSICI III. THE EFFECT OF INITIAL PH ON THE GROWTH AND AMINO ACID COMPOSITION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Colletotrichum; Cysteine; Fungi; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Research; Serine; Tyrosine | 1963 |
AMINO ACID FORMATION FROM GLUCOSE IN THE ISOLATED ADRENOCORTICAL AND THYROID TISSUE OF THE RABBIT.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pharmacology; Proline; Proteins; Rabbits; Research; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1963 |
[FREE AMINO ACID EVOLUTION IN PLANT TISSUES GROWN IN VITRO ON DIFFERENT AGAR-CULTURE MEDIA].
Topics: Agar; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamine; Helianthus; In Vitro Techniques; Proteins; Tissue Culture Techniques | 1963 |
THE LOCATION OF THE INHIBITORY ACTION OF KCN AND SEVERAL POLYAMINES ON BACTERIOPHAGE REPLICATION.
Topics: Acridines; Amines; Arginine; Bacteriophages; Coliphages; Cyanides; DNA Replication; Glutamine; Pharmacology; Polyamines; Research; Spermine; Streptomycin | 1963 |
THE METABOLISM OF THE VOLATILE AMINES: VII. THE CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF TWO COMPONENTS OF THE BLOOD AMMONIA LEVEL.
Topics: Amines; Ammonia; Arginine; Asparagine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hematologic Tests; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Potassium; Proteins | 1964 |
A TRANSPORT SYSTEM SERVING FOR MONO- AND DIAMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Neoplasms; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research | 1964 |
AMINO ACID REQUIREMENTS OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS IN HUMAN CELLS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Culture Media; Glutamine; Herpesviridae Infections; Humans; Lysine; Research; Simplexvirus; Virus Replication | 1964 |
[REMARKS ON ISATIN-BETA-THIOSEMICARBAZONE AND ON SEVERAL INHIBITORS OF VIRAL DEVELOPMENT].
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Arginine; Citrulline; Creatine; Creatinine; Enterovirus C, Human; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanidine; Guanidines; Indoles; Isatin; Mutation; Ornithine; Pharmacology; Poliovirus; Thiosemicarbazones; Thiourea; Uracil; Urea | 1964 |
STUDIES OF RAT LIVER AND KIDNEY ENZYMES. I. RESPONSE TO MASSIVE INTRAGASTRIC DOSES OF CHRONICALLY ADMINISTERED NITROGENOUS SUBSTANCES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Brain Diseases; Enzymes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Injections; Kidney; Liver; Liver Diseases; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Rats; Research; Stomach; Transaminases; Urea | 1964 |
STUDIES OF RAT LIVER AND KIDNEY ENZYMES. II. RESPONSE TO DIETARY PROTEIN DEFICIENCY AND REPLETION DURING CHRONIC ADMINISTRATION OF AMMONIUM ACETATE AND L-GLUTAMINE.
Topics: Acetates; Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Arginine; Dietary Proteins; Enzymes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Kidney; Kwashiorkor; Liver; Ornithine; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Research | 1964 |
ARGININE AS A PRECURSOR OF PYRIMIDINES IN STRAIN L-929 FIBROBLASTS INFECTED WITH PLEUROPNEUMONIA-LIKE ORGANISMS.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Connective Tissue; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Ligases; Metabolism; Mycoplasma; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Orotic Acid; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases; Proline; Proteins; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymidine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Uracil; Urea; Ureohydrolases | 1964 |
NUTRITIONAL FACTORS RELATING TO GROWTH AND OXYTETRACYCLINE FORMATION BY STREPTOMYCES RIMOSUS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lysine; Metabolism; Methionine; Oxytetracycline; Research; Serine; Streptomyces; Streptomyces rimosus | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE HYDROLYTIC ACTION OF PRONASE ON DERIVATIZED AND NON-DERIVATIZED PROTEINS.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Cystine; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pronase; Proteins; Research; Ribonucleases; Streptomyces; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
URINE AS A NITROGEN SOURCE FOR PHOTOSYNTHETIC GAS EXCHNGERS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Citric Acid Cycle; Eukaryota; Glutamine; Humans; Metabolism; Nitrogen; Photosynthesis; Purines; Research; Urea; Urine | 1964 |
INHIBITION OF ADP-INDUCED PLATELET AGGREGATION BY SUBSTITUTED AMINO-ACIDS.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Diphosphate; Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Aminocaproic Acid; Arginine; Blood Platelets; Butyrates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanidines; Leucine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Platelet Aggregation; Proline; Research; Thrombosis; Tyrosine | 1964 |
THE CHARACTERIZATION OF HEMOGLOBIN SHIMONOSEKI.
Topics: Arginine; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Classification; Genetics, Medical; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Japan; Peptides | 1964 |
THE EFFECT OF AMMONIA ADMINISTRATION ON OROTIC ACID EXCRETION IN RATS.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Antimetabolites; Arginine; Chromatography; Citrulline; Diet; Glutamine; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Pharmacology; Rats; Research; Succinates; Urine | 1965 |
CHANGES IN THE NERVE CELL PROTEINS IN DOGS DURING RESUSCITATION FROM THE STATE OF CLINICAL DEATH.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Arginine; Asparagine; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Cystine; Death; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Hypothermia; Hypothermia, Induced; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Pathology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; Resuscitation; Serine | 1965 |
Contribution of active site residues to the activity and thermal stability of ribonuclease Sa.
Topics: Arginine; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Dinucleoside Phosphates; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Poly I; Recombinant Proteins; Ribonucleases; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics | 2003 |
Role of neutral amino acid transport and protein breakdown for substrate supply of nitric oxide synthase in human endothelial cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carcinoma; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamine; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Proteins; Rats; Substrate Specificity; Transfection; Umbilical Veins; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 2003 |
[An experimental study on the effects of postburn dietary supplementation of enhanced nutrients].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Burns; Dietary Supplements; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Linolenic Acids; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Wound Healing | 2003 |
Association study of the IL13 variant Arg110Gln in atopic diseases and juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Topics: Adolescent; Alleles; Arginine; Arthritis, Juvenile; Child; Child, Preschool; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Interleukin-13; Polymorphism, Genetic | 2003 |
Interactions between charged amino acid residues within transmembrane helices in the sulfate transporter SHST1.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Fabaceae; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Growth Inhibitors; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plant Proteins; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Transport; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sulfates | 2003 |
[Call for attention on the study of the application of anti-inflammatory immune nutrients on critical patients].
Topics: Arginine; Burns; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Glutamine; Humans; Linolenic Acids; Nutritional Support; Wounds and Injuries | 2003 |
Factor Va is inactivated by activated protein C in the absence of cleavage sites at Arg-306, Arg-506, and Arg-679.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arginine; Binding Sites; COS Cells; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Epitopes; Factor Va; Factor VIIIa; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Immunoblotting; Kinetics; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Phospholipids; Protein Binding; Protein C; Protein S; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Temperature; Thrombin; Time Factors | 2004 |
Brain mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase: relation to acetaldehyde aversion in low-alcohol-drinking (UChA) and high-alcohol-drinking (UChB) rats.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Point Mutation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Taste | 2003 |
Polymorphism R92Q of the tumour necrosis factor receptor 1 gene is associated with myocardial infarction and carotid intima-media thickness--the ECTIM, AXA, EVA and GENIC Studies.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antigens, CD; Arginine; Arteriosclerosis; Brain Infarction; Carotid Arteries; Cross-Sectional Studies; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Introns; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Myocardial Infarction; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; Tunica Intima; Tunica Media; Ultrasonography | 2004 |
Conserved and nonconserved residues in the substrate binding site of 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid synthase from Escherichia coli are essential for catalysis.
Topics: Alanine; Amination; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Conserved Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; S-Adenosylmethionine; Substrate Specificity; Transaminases; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Crystal structure of the phosphorolytic exoribonuclease RNase PH from Bacillus subtilis and implications for its quaternary structure and tRNA binding.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Binding Sites; Crystallization; Crystallography; Exoribonucleases; Glutamine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Elongation Factor G; Point Mutation; Polyribonucleotide Nucleotidyltransferase; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Ribonuclease P; RNA, Transfer; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Streptomyces antibioticus; Structural Homology, Protein; Synchrotrons | 2004 |
The Arg753GLn polymorphism of the human toll-like receptor 2 gene in tuberculosis disease.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Immunogenetics; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Middle Aged; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Cell Surface; Retrospective Studies; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptors; Tuberculosis, Lymph Node; Tuberculosis, Pleural; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Turkey | 2004 |
Glutamate receptors: RNA editing and death of motor neurons.
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Arginine; Cell Death; Codon; Glutamine; Humans; Motor Neurons; Purkinje Cells; Receptors, AMPA; RNA Editing; RNA, Messenger | 2004 |
Substitutes for glutamine in proliferation of rat intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Arginine; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Glucosamine; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Rats | 2004 |
Differential cross-bridge kinetics of FHC myosin mutations R403Q and R453C in heterozygous mouse myocardium.
Topics: Actins; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cysteine; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Heterozygote; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Mutation, Missense; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Myosin Heavy Chains; Point Mutation; Time Factors; Ventricular Myosins | 2004 |
Circadian rhythms of dopamine, glutamate and GABA in the striatum and nucleus accumbens of the awake rat: modulation by light.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Arginine; Circadian Rhythm; Corpus Striatum; Darkness; Dopamine; Extracellular Matrix; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Light; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Wakefulness | 2004 |
The combined effect of paraoxonase promoter and coding region polymorphisms on the risk of arterial ischemic stroke among young adults.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Case-Control Studies; Confidence Intervals; Demography; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Odds Ratio; Open Reading Frames; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Stroke | 2004 |
Gene-environment interactions between the smoking habit and polymorphisms in the DNA repair genes, APE1 Asp148Glu and XRCC1 Arg399Gln, in Japanese lung cancer risk.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Codon; DNA Repair; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; DNA-Binding Proteins; Environment; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Japan; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk; Risk Factors; Smoking; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2004 |
Kinetic role of helix caps in protein folding is context-dependent.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriophage lambda; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide Fragments; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Repressor Proteins; Thermodynamics; Viral Proteins; Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins | 2004 |
Amino acids and asthma: a case-control study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asthma; Case-Control Studies; Cystine; Fasting; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan | 2004 |
Positively charged side chains in protein farnesyltransferase enhance catalysis by stabilizing the formation of the diphosphate leaving group.
Topics: Alanine; Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; Amino Acid Motifs; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Diphosphates; Enzyme Stability; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Prenylation; Static Electricity; Substrate Specificity | 2004 |
Perforation of the tunnel wall in carbamoyl phosphate synthetase derails the passage of ammonia between sequential active sites.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Binding Sites; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamyl Phosphate; Computer Simulation; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Subunits | 2004 |
Gln27Glu polymorphism of the beta2 adrenergic receptor gene in healthy Japanese men is associated with the change of fructosamine level caused by exercise.
Topics: Alleles; Arginine; Asian People; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Exercise; Fructosamine; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Time Factors | 2004 |
Association of leptin receptor polymorphism with insulin resistance.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Cholesterol, LDL; Female; Genotype; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Leptin | 2004 |
Role of the conserved arginine pair in proton and electron transfer in cytochrome C oxidase.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Catalysis; Conserved Sequence; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex IV; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Heme; Kinetics; Lysine; Magnesium; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Photolysis; Proline; Proton Pumps; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2004 |
Enterocyte metabolism during early adaptation after extensive intestinal resection in a rat model.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Arginine; Arteries; Body Weight; Cell Separation; Citrulline; Decarboxylation; Enterocytes; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glutathione; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2004 |
Gln212, Asn270, and Arg301 are critical for catalysis by adenylosuccinate lyase from Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenylosuccinate Lyase; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Bacillus subtilis; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Alignment; Thermodynamics | 2004 |
Identification of a tetramerization domain in the C terminus of the vanilloid receptor.
Topics: Arginine; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Drug; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of residues involved in G Strand DNA binding by Escherichia coli DNA topoisomerase I.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Binding Sites; Crystallography; DNA; DNA Topoisomerases, Type I; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Serine; Substrate Specificity | 2004 |
Time course of nitric oxide production after endotoxin challenge in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Endotoxemia; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Phenylalanine; Radioactive Tracers; Time Factors | 2004 |
Disrupted spermine homeostasis: a novel mechanism in polyglutamine-mediated aggregation and cell death.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Biological Transport; Cell Death; Cell Line; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Luminescent Proteins; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Peptides; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Spermine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Phenotypic variability associated with Arg26Gln mutation in caveolin3.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Caveolin 3; Caveolins; Female; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Muscular Diseases; Mutation; Pedigree; Phenotype | 2004 |
Characteristic recognition of N-acetylgalactosamine by an invertebrate C-type Lectin, CEL-I, revealed by X-ray crystallographic analysis.
Topics: Acetylgalactosamine; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Carbohydrates; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cucumaria; Dimerization; Disulfides; DNA Mutational Analysis; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Lectins, C-Type; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2004 |
Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) gene polymorphisms and Parkinson's disease in a Finnish population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Case-Control Studies; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Finland; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease; Polymorphism, Genetic | 2004 |
A GABAA receptor mutation linked to human epilepsy (gamma2R43Q) impairs cell surface expression of alphabetagamma receptors.
Topics: Allosteric Site; Arginine; Binding Sites; Biotinylation; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Flunitrazepam; Glutamine; Humans; Immunoblotting; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors | 2004 |
Elements in the N-terminal signaling sequence that determine cytosolic topology of short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases. Studies with retinol dehydrogenase type 1 and cis-retinol/androgen dehydrogenase type 1.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Blotting, Western; Catalytic Domain; COS Cells; Cytoplasm; Cytosol; DNA; DNA, Complementary; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Epitopes; Gene Deletion; Glutamine; Glycosylation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Retinoids; Signal Transduction; Subcellular Fractions; Transfection | 2004 |
The critical role of residues 43R and 44Q of carcinoembryonic antigen cell adhesion molecules-1 in the protection from killing by human NK cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation; Antigens, Neoplasm; Arginine; Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Epitopes; Glutamine; Glycosylphosphatidylinositols; GPI-Linked Proteins; Humans; Killer Cells, Natural; Leucine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Binding; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine | 2004 |
Neuronal toxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans from an editing site mutant in glutamate receptor channels.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Arginine; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calreticulin; Congenital Abnormalities; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Genotype; Glutamine; Ion Transport; Kainic Acid; Mammals; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Necrosis; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Phenotype; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; RNA Editing; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Transmission; Touch; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins | 2004 |
Arginine and glutamine availability and macrophage functions in the obese insulin-resistant Zucker rat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Immune System; Immunity, Innate; Infections; Insulin Resistance; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Male; Nitric Oxide; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Signal Transduction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
A novel diagnostic test detects a low frequency of the hemicentin Gln5345Arg variant among Northern Irish age related macular degeneration patients.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Base Sequence; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA Primers; DNA Probes; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Ireland; Macular Degeneration; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational | 2004 |
Functional consequences of alterations to Thr247, Pro248, Glu340, Asp813, Arg819, and Arg822 at the interfaces between domain P, M3, and L6-7 of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase. Roles in Ca2+ interaction and phosphoenzyme processing.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cell Membrane; Cytoplasm; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Phosphorylation; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Threonine; Transfection | 2004 |
Cognitive strengths and weaknesses in children and adolescents homozygous for the galactosemia Q188R mutation: a descriptive study.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cognition; Female; Galactitol; Galactosemias; Galactosephosphates; Glutamine; Homozygote; Humans; Intelligence; Male; Mutation; Neuropsychological Tests; UTP-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase | 2004 |
Phenotype of heterozygotes for low-density lipoprotein receptor mutations identified in different background populations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acid Substitution; Apolipoproteins B; Arginine; Bias; Cholesterol; Female; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genetics, Population; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Myocardial Ischemia; Phenotype; Receptors, LDL | 2005 |
Two novel mutations in the beta-myosin heavy chain gene associated with dilated cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Child; Female; Finland; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Myosin Heavy Chains; Pedigree; Phenotype; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Sarcomeres; Stroke Volume; Tropomyosin; Troponin C; Troponin I; Troponin T; Tryptophan; Ventricular Myosins | 2004 |
Glutamine is a key regulator for amino acid-controlled cell growth through the mTOR signaling pathway in rat intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Protein Kinases; Rats; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2005 |
Synthesis of a tripeptide derivative containing the gln-arg hydroxyethylene dipeptide isostere.
Topics: Arginine; Dipeptides; Ethylenes; Glutamine; Lactones; Molecular Structure; Oligopeptides; Stereoisomerism | 2004 |
Paraoxonase-1 gene Leu-Met55 and Gln-Arg192 polymorphisms are not associated with carotid artery atherosclerosis in a population-based cohort.
Topics: Arginine; Arteriosclerosis; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Carotid Artery, Common; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dipeptides; Finland; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Hypertension; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Registries; Tunica Intima; Tunica Media; White People | 2004 |
Gradually glycosylated protein C mutants (Arg178Gln and Cys331Arg) are degraded by proteasome after mannose trimming.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Binding Sites; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cysteine; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Genetic Vectors; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycosylation; Immunoprecipitation; Mannose; Mutation; Oligosaccharides; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Proteasome Inhibitors; Protein C; Recombinant Proteins; Time Factors; Transfection | 2004 |
Effects of maternal starvation on hepatocyte proliferation in the late gestation fetal rat.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Arginine; Body Weight; Cell Cycle; Cell Proliferation; Cyclin D; Cyclin E; Cyclins; DNA; Female; Fetal Nutrition Disorders; Flow Cytometry; Food Deprivation; Glutamine; Hepatocytes; Immunohistochemistry; Insulin; Leucine; Liver; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Sirolimus; Time Factors | 2005 |
Localization and differential expression of arginase II in the kidney of male and female mice.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosol; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Ornithine; Putrescine; RNA, Messenger; Sex Characteristics; Urea | 2005 |
[Arginine-glutamine replacement at residue 57 of NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase in Chinese hereditary methemoglobinemia].
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Cloning, Molecular; Cytochrome-B(5) Reductase; DNA, Complementary; Glutamine; Humans; Methemoglobinemia; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 1997 |
The immune-enhancing enteral agents arginine and glutamine differentially modulate gut barrier function following mesenteric ischemia/reperfusion.
Topics: Actins; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cytoskeleton; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury | 2004 |
A synthetic chaperone corrects the trafficking defect and disease phenotype in a protein misfolding disorder.
Topics: 1-Deoxynojirimycin; alpha-Galactosidase; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Fabry Disease; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Humans; Lysosomes; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Chaperones; Mutation; Phenotype; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Protein Transport; Trihexosylceramides | 2005 |
Optimization of expression and purification of two biologically active chimeric fusion proteins that consist of human interleukin-13 and Pseudomonas exotoxin in Escherichia coli.
Topics: ADP Ribose Transferases; Amino Acid Substitution; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Bacterial Toxins; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatography, Gel; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Exotoxins; Genetic Vectors; Glutamine; Humans; Inclusion Bodies; Interleukin-13; Isopropyl Thiogalactoside; Kanamycin; Muramidase; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Renaturation; Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exotoxin A; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Time Factors; Transformation, Genetic; Virulence Factors | 2005 |
A neonate with macrosomia, cardiomyopathy and hepatomegaly born to an HIV-infected mother.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Arginine; Asphyxia; Brain; Cardiomegaly; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cholestasis; Fatal Outcome; Female; Fetal Macrosomia; Glutamine; Hepatomegaly; HIV Infections; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant, Newborn; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Lactic Acid; Liver Function Tests; Myocardium; Necrosis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Skin Diseases | 2005 |
Analysis of glutamine accumulation in rat brain mitochondria in the presence of a glutamine uptake inhibitor, histidine, reveals glutamine pools with a distinct access to deamidation.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Arginine; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Histidine; Lysine; Male; Mitochondria; Rats | 2004 |
From immune-enhancing diets back to nutritional-enhancing diets.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Critical Care; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Nitrogen; Nutritional Status | 2005 |
The frequency of limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2A in northeastern Italy.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Blotting, Western; Calpain; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Humans; Isoenzymes; Italy; Linkage Disequilibrium; Muscle Proteins; Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle; Mutation; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies | 2005 |
Regulated folding of tyrosinase in the endoplasmic reticulum demonstrates that misfolded full-length proteins are efficient substrates for class I processing and presentation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Epitopes; Glutamine; Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; Intracellular Fluid; Melanoma; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Peptide Fragments; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Protein Folding; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Transport; Substrate Specificity; Threonine; Transfection; Tyrosine | 2005 |
Congenital abnormalities of cranial nerve development: overview, molecular mechanisms, and further evidence of heterogeneity and complexity of syndromes with congenital limitation of eye movements.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; Cranial Nerves; Female; Fibrosis; Genes, Recessive; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Guanine; Humans; Kinesins; Male; Mobius Syndrome; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oculomotor Muscles; Ophthalmoplegia; Pedigree; Phenotype; Scoliosis; Syndrome | 2004 |
Hinge residue Ile260 of DNA polymerase beta is important for enzyme activity and fidelity.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; DNA Polymerase beta; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genetic Complementation Test; Genetic Variation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lysine; Peptide Fragments; Phenotype; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Substrate Specificity | 2005 |
Immunonutrition in the critically ill: from old approaches to new paradigms.
Topics: Arginine; Canada; Critical Care; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Immunotherapy; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Nutritional Support; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Respiration, Artificial | 2005 |
Identification and functional characterization of a novel low affinity aromatic-preferring amino acid transporter (arpAT). One of the few proteins silenced during primate evolution.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Cell Lineage; Chickens; Cloning, Molecular; Cysteine; Dimerization; DNA, Complementary; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evolution, Molecular; Gene Library; Gene Silencing; Glutamine; Glycine; HeLa Cells; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Kinetics; Levodopa; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Open Reading Frames; Pan troglodytes; Phylogeny; Proline; Protein Binding; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Sodium; Transfection | 2005 |
Facile degradative lactonization of Gln-Arg and Gln-Phe hydroxyethylene dipeptide derivatives.
Topics: Arginine; Dipeptides; Ethylenes; Glutamine; Lactones; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine | 2005 |
DNA repair gene XRCC1 Arg399Gln polymorphism is associated with increased risk of uterine leiomyoma.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Asian People; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Korea; Leiomyoma; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Uterine Neoplasms; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2005 |
Immune-enhancing enteral nutrients differentially modulate the early proinflammatory transcription factors mediating gut ischemia/reperfusion.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Immunity, Mucosal; Immunologic Factors; Inflammation; Jejunum; Male; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Patient Selection; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Transcription Factor AP-1 | 2005 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of active site residues of phosphite dehydrogenase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Cysteine; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Diethyl Pyrocarbonate; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Phosphites; Sequence Alignment | 2005 |
Identification of key amino acids responsible for the substantially higher affinities of human type 1 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase (3beta-HSD1) for substrates, coenzymes, and inhibitors relative to human 3beta-HSD2.
Topics: 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Allosteric Site; Amino Acid Sequence; Androstenols; Animals; Arginine; Baculoviridae; Blotting, Western; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cell Line; Dihydrotestosterone; DNA Primers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Insecta; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; NAD; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Tissue Distribution | 2005 |
The role of the periplasmic loop residue glutamine 65 for MscL mechanosensitivity.
Topics: Arginine; Cysteine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrophysiology; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genes, Reporter; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Ion Channels; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Lipids; Liposomes; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periplasm; Phenotype; Pressure; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spin Labels; Temperature | 2005 |
Three novel mutations in POU1F1 in Israeli patients with combined pituitary hormone deficiency.
Topics: Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Deletion; Glutamine; Humans; Israel; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Hormones; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Transcription Factor Pit-1; Transcription Factors; Tryptophan | 2005 |
Release of arginine, glutamate and glutamine in the hippocampus of freely moving rats: Involvement of nitric oxide.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Arginine; Behavior, Animal; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Indazoles; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxadiazoles; Penicillamine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Wakefulness | 2005 |
Differential desensitization of homozygous haplotypes of the beta2-adrenergic receptor in lymphocytes.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Cyclic AMP; Cysteine; Cytokines; Desensitization, Immunologic; Down-Regulation; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Signal Transduction; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer | 2005 |
A patient with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome and all features of RAPADILINO.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Bone and Bones; Child; Cytosine; Diarrhea; DNA Helicases; Glutamine; Growth Disorders; Guanine; Humans; Joint Dislocations; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Male; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Palate; Patella; Radius; RecQ Helicases; Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome; Syndrome; Thymine | 2005 |
Contribution of polar residues of the J-helix in the 3'-5' exonuclease activity of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I (Klenow fragment): Q677 regulates the removal of terminal mismatch.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Asparagine; Base Pair Mismatch; Binding Sites; DNA Polymerase I; DNA Primers; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Single-Stranded; Escherichia coli Proteins; Exonucleases; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Multienzyme Complexes; Protein Structure, Secondary; Templates, Genetic | 2005 |
Haplotype association analysis of the polymorphisms Arg16Gly and Gln27Glu of the adrenergic beta2 receptor in a Swedish hypertensive population.
Topics: Arginine; Blood Pressure; Cohort Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplotypes; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Sweden | 2005 |
Intestinal renal metabolism of L-citrulline and L-arginine following enteral or parenteral infusion of L-alanyl-L-[2,15N]glutamine or L-[2,15N]glutamine in mice.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dipeptides; Glutamine; Hematocrit; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Mice; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Plasma Flow | 2005 |
Analysis of active site residues of botulinum neurotoxin E by mutational, functional, and structural studies: Glu335Gln is an apoenzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Apoenzymes; Arginine; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Botulinum Toxins; Catalysis; Crystallization; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neprilysin; Neurotoxins; Protease Inhibitors; Substrate Specificity; Thermolysin; Threonine; Tyrosine | 2005 |
SET8 recognizes the sequence RHRK20VLRDN within the N terminus of histone H4 and mono-methylates lysine 20.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; DNA Methylation; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase; Histones; Humans; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Methionine; Methylation; Mutation; Peptides; Plasmids; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2005 |
Relationships between specific serum IgE, cytokines and polymorphisms in the IL-4, IL-4Ralpha in patients with penicillins allergy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Child; Cytokines; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-4 Receptor alpha Subunit; Male; Middle Aged; Penicillins; Protein Isoforms; Receptors, Cell Surface | 2005 |
Glutamine and arginine: immunonutrients and metabolic modulators?
Topics: Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Glutamine; Humans; Immune System; Muscle, Skeletal; Recovery of Function | 2005 |
Difference FTIR studies reveal nitrogen-containing amino acid side chains are involved in the allosteric regulation of RecA.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Binding Sites; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Rec A Recombinases; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thermodynamics | 2005 |
Leukotriene A4 hydrolase, insights into the molecular evolution by homology modeling and mutational analysis of enzyme from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; DNA Mutational Analysis; Epoxide Hydrolases; Evolution, Molecular; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Engineering; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Substrate Specificity; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2005 |
The 5alpha-reductase type II A49T and V89L high-activity allelic variants are more common in men with prostate cancer compared with the general population.
Topics: 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase; Aged; Alanine; Alleles; Arginine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Dihydrotestosterone; Disease Progression; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Prostatic Neoplasms; Receptors, Androgen; Risk Factors; Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; Sweden; Terminal Repeat Sequences; Testosterone; Threonine; Valine | 2005 |
164Ile allele in the beta2-Adrenergic receptor gene is associated with risk of elevated blood pressure in women. The Copenhagen City Heart Study.
Topics: Alleles; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Denmark; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplotypes; Heart Rate; Heterozygote; Humans; Hypertension; Isoleucine; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Risk; Risk Factors; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sex Factors; Time Factors | 2005 |
Interdomain side-chain interactions in human gammaD crystallin influencing folding and stability.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Arginine; Circular Dichroism; Crystallins; gamma-Crystallins; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2005 |
R92Q TNFRSF1A mutation and Behçet's disease: comment on the article by Amoura et al.
Topics: Arginine; Behcet Syndrome; Glutamine; Humans; Mutation; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; Venous Thrombosis | 2005 |
Heterozygous Arg753Gln polymorphism of human TLR-2 impairs immune activation by Borrelia burgdorferi and protects from late stage Lyme disease.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Animals; Arginine; Borrelia burgdorferi; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Incidence; Lyme Disease; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2005 |
A novel form of neurotensin post-translationally modified by arginylation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cloning, Molecular; Glutamine; Humans; Ions; Ligands; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Neurotensin; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Neurotensin; RNA, Messenger; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Swine | 2005 |
A carbohydrate-rich diet reduces LDL size in QQ homozygotes for the Gln 192Arg polymorphism of the paraoxonase 1 gene.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Female; Glutamine; Homozygote; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic | 2005 |
The feeding route (enteral or parenteral) affects the plasma response of the dipetide Ala-Gln and the amino acids glutamine, citrulline and arginine, with the administration of Ala-Gln in preoperative patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Dipeptides; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Preoperative Care | 2005 |
Effect of probiotic supplementation on bacterial translocation in thermal injury.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Bacterial Translocation; Burns; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Probiotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2005 |
Ornithine aminotransferase deficiency: diagnostic difficulties in neonatal presentation.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Citrulline; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mutation; Neonatal Screening; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Orotic Acid | 2005 |
Novel EGR2 mutation R359Q is associated with CMT type 1 and progressive scoliosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Arginine; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Mutation; Neural Conduction; Neurologic Examination; Peripheral Nerves; Radiography; Scoliosis; Trans-Activators; Transcriptional Regulator ERG | 2005 |
Variants in the ghrelin gene are associated with metabolic syndrome in the Old Order Amish.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Ghrelin; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Hunger; Leucine; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Methionine; Middle Aged; Peptide Hormones; United States | 2005 |
Q/R site editing controls kainate receptor inhibition by membrane fatty acids.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Humans; Kainic Acid; Mice; Receptors, Kainic Acid; RNA Editing | 2005 |
Evaluation of the paraoxonases as candidate genes for stroke: Gln192Arg polymorphism in the paraoxonase 1 gene is associated with increased risk of stroke.
Topics: Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pravastatin; Risk; Risk Factors; Stroke | 2005 |
Comparison of amino acid compositions of peptides eluted from HLA-B27 molecules of healthy individuals and patients with ankylosing spondylitis.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HLA-B27 Antigen; Humans; Male; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Risk Factors; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Spondylitis, Ankylosing | 2006 |
Exchange of glutamine-217 to glutamate of Clostridium limosum exoenzyme C3 turns the asparagine-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase into an arginine-modifying enzyme.
Topics: ADP Ribose Transferases; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Botulinum Toxins; Clostridium; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Trypsin Inhibitor, Bowman-Birk Soybean | 2006 |
Surgical management and complex treatment of infected pancreatic necrosis: 18-year experience at a single center.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arginine; Candidiasis; Cause of Death; Cholecystectomy; Colectomy; Dexamethasone; Female; Glutamine; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Support; Pancreatectomy; Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing; Pentoxifylline; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies; Splenectomy; Time Factors | 2006 |
Structure, function, and wavelength selection in blue-absorbing proteorhodopsin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Archaeal Proteins; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Chromatophores; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Retina; Rhodopsin; Rhodopsins, Microbial; Schiff Bases; Sensory Rhodopsins; Spectrophotometry; Static Electricity | 2006 |
New insights into the role of conserved, essential residues in the GTP binding/GTP hydrolytic cycle of large G proteins.
Topics: Arginine; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; GTP Phosphohydrolases; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrolysis; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Rhodopsin; Signal Transduction; Transducin | 2006 |
Interactions of GTP with the ATP-grasp domain of GTP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamine; Guanine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Histidine; Hydrolysis; Models, Molecular; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Phosphorylation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Isoforms; Ribose; Succinate-CoA Ligases; Swine | 2006 |
Molecular and biochemical characterization of a serine racemase from Arabidopsis thaliana.
Topics: Alanine; Arabidopsis; Arginine; Catalysis; Cations, Divalent; Dimerization; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; Metals; Molecular Sequence Data; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Racemases and Epimerases; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity | 2006 |
A novel mutation (Arg169Gln) of the cardiac ryanodine receptor gene causing exercise-induced bidirectional ventricular tachycardia.
Topics: Adolescent; Arginine; Exercise; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Mutation, Missense; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Tachycardia, Ventricular | 2006 |
Deamidation in human lens betaB2-crystallin destabilizes the dimer.
Topics: Arginine; beta-Crystallin B Chain; Circular Dichroism; Conserved Sequence; Dimerization; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics | 2006 |
SNARE complex zero layer residues are not critical for N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor-mediated disassembly.
Topics: Aldicarb; Animals; Arginine; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cricetinae; Glutamine; N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Proteins; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Qa-SNARE Proteins; Rats; SNARE Proteins | 2006 |
The crystal structure of the R52Q mutant demonstrates a role for R52 in chromophore pKa regulation in photoactive yellow protein.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Guanidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Photoreceptors, Microbial; Protein Conformation; Water | 2006 |
Glutamine regulates the expression of proteins with a potential health-promoting effect in human intestinal Caco-2 cells.
Topics: Arginine; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Proliferation; Diet; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Mass Spectrometry; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Proteomics; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2006 |
Polymorphisms in the interleukin-4 and IL-4 receptor genes modify risk for chronic inflammatory arthropathies in women.
Topics: Arginine; Arthritis, Juvenile; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Glutamine; Homozygote; Humans; Interleukin-4; Ireland; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Interleukin-4; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2006 |
The Duarte (N314D) variant in the GALT gene has no effect on in vitro fertilization outcome.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fertilization; Fertilization in Vitro; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Infertility; Mutation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Treatment Outcome; UDPglucose-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase | 2006 |
Abnormal interactions of calsequestrin with the ryanodine receptor calcium release channel complex linked to exercise-induced sudden cardiac death.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Calsequestrin; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Catecholamines; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Exercise; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Mutation; Myocytes, Cardiac; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Syncope; Tachycardia, Ventricular | 2006 |
Novel mutations in GJA8 associated with autosomal dominant congenital cataract and microcornea.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Cataract; Child; Congenital Abnormalities; Connexins; Cornea; Eye Proteins; Genes, Dominant; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; India; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Myopia; Phenotype; Tyrosine | 2006 |
Fibroblast screening for chaperone therapy in beta-galactosidosis.
Topics: Arginine; beta-Galactosidase; Cells, Cultured; Cyclohexenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Fibroblasts; Gangliosidosis, GM1; Genotype; Glutamine; Hexosamines; Humans; Molecular Chaperones; Mucopolysaccharidosis IV; Mutation; Phenotype | 2006 |
Route of administration (enteral or parenteral) affects the contribution of L-glutamine to de novo L-arginine synthesis in mice: a stable-isotope study.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Models, Biological; Nitrogen Isotopes; Parenteral Nutrition | 2006 |
Mutation analysis of Taiwanese Wilson disease patients.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alleles; Arginine; Base Sequence; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; False Positive Reactions; Gene Frequency; Genetic Carrier Screening; Glutamine; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; Leucine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Taiwan | 2006 |
Variation in the human matrix metalloproteinase-9 gene is associated with arterial stiffness in healthy individuals.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Arginine; Arteries; Blood Flow Velocity; Cohort Studies; Elasticity; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Elastase; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pulse; Reference Values; Regression Analysis | 2006 |
Partial rescue of in vivo insulin signalling in skeletal muscle by impaired insulin clearance in heterozygous carriers of a mutation in the insulin receptor gene.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Female; Genetic Carrier Screening; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutation; Receptor, Insulin; Signal Transduction | 2006 |
PON1 55/192 polymorphism, oxidative stress, type, prognosis and severity of stroke.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Oxidative Stress; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prognosis; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Stroke | 2006 |
Structures of apo- and holo-tyrosine phenol-lyase reveal a catalytically critical closed conformation and suggest a mechanism for activation by K+ ions.
Topics: Apoenzymes; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Citrobacter freundii; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine; Tyrosine Phenol-Lyase | 2006 |
Increased venous versus arterial thrombosis in the Factor V Leiden mouse.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Arteries; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Factor V; Ferric Compounds; Gene Frequency; Glutamine; Homozygote; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutation; Thrombosis; Venous Thrombosis | 2007 |
Paraoxonase gene polymorphisms and sporadic ALS.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Chi-Square Distribution; Confidence Intervals; Cysteine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Poland; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Retrospective Studies; Serine | 2006 |
The uptake of glutamine and release of arginine, citrulline and proline by the small intestine of developing pigs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Proline; Swine; Weaning | 1994 |
Involvement of intracellular Ca2+ dynamics in cytoprotective action by amino acids and cytotoxicity by sodium laurate, an absorption enhancer.
Topics: Arginine; Caco-2 Cells; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Lauric Acids; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Taurine; Verapamil | 2006 |
Arginine-enriched diet limits plasma and muscle glutamine depletion in head-injured rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Craniocerebral Trauma; Disease Models, Animal; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nutritional Requirements; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2006 |
Gating defects of a novel Na+ channel mutant causing hypokalemic periodic paralysis.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis; Ion Channel Gating; Male; NAV1.4 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Sodium Channels | 2006 |
Identification of two interaction sites in SecY that are important for the functional interaction with SecA.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Cysteine; Cytoplasm; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamine; Kinetics; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; SEC Translocation Channels; SecA Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2006 |
DNA-repair gene polymorphisms predict favorable clinical outcome among patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck treated with cisplatin-based induction chemotherapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cisplatin; Cysteine; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Neoplasm; Endonucleases; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Neoplasm Staging; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Survival Analysis; Treatment Outcome; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1; Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein | 2006 |
Toll-like receptor 2 Arg753Gln gene polymorphism in Turkish patients with Behçet's disease.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Behcet Syndrome; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Turkey | 2006 |
Association between polymorphisms of DNA repair gene XRCC1 and DNA damage in asbestos-exposed workers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Asbestos; Comet Assay; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphocytes; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2006 |
Arg753Gln TLR-2 polymorphism in familial mediterranean fever: linking the environment to the phenotype in a monogenic inflammatory disease.
Topics: Amyloidosis; Arginine; Environment; Familial Mediterranean Fever; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Phenotype; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2006 |
[The functional relevance of Arg16Gly and Gln27Glu-beta2-adrenoreceptor polymorphism in patients with asthma and allergic rhinitis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Asthma; Female; Gene Frequency; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Poland; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Respiratory Function Tests; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal; Sex Distribution | 2005 |
The Krüppel-like factor 11 (KLF11) Q62R polymorphism is not associated with type 2 diabetes in 8,676 people.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Cell Cycle Proteins; Codon; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glutamine; Humans; Parents; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Repressor Proteins; Siblings | 2006 |
Arginine and urea metabolism in the liver graft: A study using microdialysis in human orthotopic liver transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Brain Death; Cadaver; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Liver Transplantation; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Tissue Donors; Urea | 2006 |
Toll-like receptor-2 Arg753Gln polymorphism and herpes virus infections in transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Female; Glutamine; Herpes Simplex; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Organ Transplantation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2006 |
A gamma 2(R43Q) mutation, linked to epilepsy in humans, alters GABAA receptor assembly and modifies subunit composition on the cell surface.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Epilepsy, Absence; Genetic Linkage; Glutamine; Humans; Neurons; Point Mutation; Protein Subunits; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2007 |
Interorgan amino acid exchange in humans: consequences for arginine and citrulline metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Blood Flow Velocity; Citrulline; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Humans; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Organ Specificity; Ornithine | 2007 |
Pathogenicity of the Lrrk2 R1514Q substitution in Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2; Male; Mutation; Parkinson Disease; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2007 |
Escherichia coli twin arginine (Tat) mutant translocases possessing relaxed signal peptide recognition specificities.
Topics: Arginine; DNA; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamine; Lysine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Biological; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Plasmids; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Transport; Signal Recognition Particle | 2007 |
Trans-fatty acid intake and increased risk of advanced prostate cancer: modification by RNASEL R462Q variant.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Endoribonucleases; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Prostatic Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Trans Fatty Acids | 2007 |
Functional P2X7 receptor polymorphisms (His155Tyr, Arg307Gln, Glu496Ala) in patients with Crohn's disease.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Crohn Disease; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Tyrosine | 2007 |
A familial insulin-like growth factor-I receptor mutant leads to short stature: clinical and biochemical characterization.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Body Height; Child; Cloning, Molecular; Female; Glutamine; Growth Disorders; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Mice; Mutation; Pedigree; Receptor, IGF Type 1 | 2007 |
Characterization of mutants that change the hydrogen bonding of the semiquinone radical at the QH site of the cytochrome bo3 from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Benzoquinones; Catalysis; Cytochrome b Group; Cytochromes; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protons; Quinones | 2007 |
Variation in optineurin (OPTN) allele frequencies between and within populations.
Topics: Adult; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Asian People; Black People; Case-Control Studies; Cell Cycle Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Glaucoma; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glutamine; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lysine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Methionine; Middle Aged; Mutation; Pedigree; Racial Groups; Transcription Factor TFIIIA; White People | 2007 |
Cold exposure and associated metabolic changes in adult tropical beetles exposed to fluctuating thermal regimes.
Topics: Acclimatization; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Arginine; Body Temperature; Cold Temperature; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerol; Inositol; Lysine; Proline; Ribitol; Sorbitol; Survival Analysis; Temperature; Tenebrio; Threonine; Trehalose; Tropical Climate; Valine | 2007 |
Intestinal and hepatic metabolism of glutamine and citrulline in humans.
Topics: Arginine; Biotransformation; Blood Flow Velocity; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Glutamine; Hepatic Veins; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Liver; Liver Circulation; Middle Aged; Nitrogen Isotopes; Portal Vein; Splanchnic Circulation | 2007 |
Molecular mechanism of arachidonic acid inhibition of the CFTR chloride channel.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arginine; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Ion Channel Gating; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Transfection | 2007 |
Unique peroxidase reaction mechanism in prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase-2: compound I in prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase-2 can be formed without assistance by distal glutamine residue.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Cyclooxygenase 2; Glutamine; Heme; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Iron; Membrane Proteins; Mutation, Missense; Peroxidase; Peroxides; Plant Proteins; Plants; Prostaglandin H2; Species Specificity; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2007 |
Contrasting impact of DNA repair gene XRCC1 polymorphisms Arg399Gln and Arg194Trp on the risk of lung cancer in the north-Indian population.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Codon; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; India; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Population; Risk; Tryptophan; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2007 |
EEC syndrome, Arg227Gln TP63 mutation and micturition difficulties: Is there a genotype-phenotype correlation?
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; DNA-Binding Proteins; Ectodermal Dysplasia; Female; Fingers; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Phenotype; Point Mutation; Syndrome; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors; Tumor Suppressor Proteins; Urination Disorders | 2007 |
Polymorphisms in the paraoxonase and endothelial nitric oxide synthase genes and the risk of early-onset myocardial infarction.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Aspartic Acid; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors | 2007 |
Platelet 12-lipoxygenase Arg261Gln polymorphism: functional characterization and association with risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in combination with COX-2 polymorphisms.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase; Arginine; Base Sequence; Blood Platelets; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Cyclooxygenase 2; DNA Mutational Analysis; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk | 2007 |
A hypomorphic R229Q Rag2 mouse mutant recapitulates human Omenn syndrome.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; DNA-Binding Proteins; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Glutamine; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mice, Transgenic; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed | 2007 |
Hb J-Cape Town [alpha92(FG4)Arg-->Gln (alpha1), CGG-->CAG] in Southern Italy found in a patient with erythrocytosis.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; DNA; DNA Primers; Female; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Hemoglobin J; Humans; Italy; Male; Peptide Fragments; Polycythemia; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | 2007 |
Modified active site coordination in a clinical mutant of sulfite oxidase.
Topics: Algorithms; Arginine; Binding Sites; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molybdenum; Mutation; Organometallic Compounds; Protein Conformation; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfite Oxidase; X-Rays | 2007 |
Ghrelin variants influence development of body mass index and plasma levels of total cholesterol in dialyzed patients.
Topics: Alleles; Arginine; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Dialysis; Female; Genetic Variation; Ghrelin; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Renal Dialysis; Renal Insufficiency | 2007 |
Effect of an immunonutrient mix on human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell growth and viability.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Analysis of Variance; Apoptosis; Arginine; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Flow Cytometry; Glutamine; Growth Inhibitors; Humans; RNA | 2007 |
Late-onset tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome in multiple sclerosis patients carrying the TNFRSF1A R92Q mutation.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Diagnosis, Differential; Familial Mediterranean Fever; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Hypergammaglobulinemia; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Mutation; Pedigree; Prospective Studies; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I | 2007 |
Fibroblast growth factor 23 impairs phosphorus and vitamin D metabolism in vivo and suppresses 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1alpha-hydroxylase expression in vitro.
Topics: 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-Hydroxylase; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Fibroblast Growth Factor-23; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Glucuronidase; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Klotho Proteins; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microvilli; Phosphorus; Protein Isoforms; Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Steroid Hydroxylases; Vitamin D; Vitamin D3 24-Hydroxylase | 2007 |
Association between paraoxonase-1 Q192R polymorphism and lung function among Saskatchewan grain handlers.
Topics: Adult; Agriculture; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Edible Grain; Forced Expiratory Volume; Glutamine; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Respiratory Function Tests; Saskatchewan; Smoking | 2007 |
Post-translational modifications in the active site region of methyl-coenzyme M reductase from methanogenic and methanotrophic archaea.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Archaea; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Methane; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidoreductases; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Trypsin | 2007 |
A new mutation in the human pres gene and its effect on prestin function.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Anion Transport Proteins; Arginine; Base Sequence; Child; Child, Preschool; Connexin 26; Connexins; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electric Capacitance; Exons; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutant Proteins; Mutation; Nonlinear Dynamics; Sulfate Transporters | 2007 |
Why the disorder induced by GATA1 Arg216Gln mutation should be called "X-linked thrombocytopenia with thalassemia" rather than "X-linked gray platelet syndrome".
Topics: Arginine; Blood Platelets; GATA1 Transcription Factor; Genes, X-Linked; Glutamine; Humans; Mutation; Syndrome; Terminology as Topic; Thalassemia; Thrombocytopenia | 2007 |
Glutamine to arginine substitution at amino acid 84 of mammalian tribbles homolog TRIB3 and CKD in whites with type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Cell Cycle Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Repressor Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; White People | 2007 |
Paraoxonase/arylesterase ratio, PON1 192Q/R polymorphism and PON1 status are associated with increased risk of ischemic stroke.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk; Stroke | 2008 |
Mutation analysis of the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels HCN1 and HCN2 in idiopathic generalized epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; DNA Mutational Analysis; Epilepsy, Generalized; Exons; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 2008 |
Enhancing the thermal stability of mitochondrial cytochrome b5 by introducing a structural motif characteristic of the less stable microsomal isoform.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Apoenzymes; Arginine; Catalytic Domain; Cytochromes b5; Enzyme Stability; Glutamine; Histidine; Holoenzymes; Isoenzymes; Microsomes; Mitochondrial Membranes; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Denaturation; Serine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thermodynamics; Urea | 2007 |
Identification of BRCA1 missense substitutions that confer partial functional activity: potential moderate risk variants?
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Breast Neoplasms; Centrosome; DNA, Complementary; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Genes, BRCA1; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Keratins; Mutation, Missense; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques; Plasmids; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Receptors, Estrogen; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Valine | 2007 |
Simultaneous determination of L-arginine and 12 molecules participating in its metabolic cycle by gradient RP-HPLC method: application to human urine samples.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Arginine; Calibration; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamine; Humans; Models, Chemical; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Urinalysis | 2007 |
Genome-wide gene expression profiling reveals renal genes regulated during metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Chlorides; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Regulatory Networks; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 2008 |
MC1R variants associated susceptibility to basal cell carcinoma of skin: interaction with host factors and XRCC3 polymorphism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Carcinoma, Basal Cell; Case-Control Studies; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Hungary; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 1; Risk Factors; Romania; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Skin Neoplasms; Slovakia; Threonine | 2008 |
[The influence of early enteral immunonutrition on immunological function of body and intestine in severely scalded rats].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Burns; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Immunoglobulin A, Secretory; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2007 |
Isolated R171Q amino acid change in MEN1 gene: polymorphism or mutation?
Topics: Adenoma; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism, Primary; Middle Aged; Mutation; Parathyroid Neoplasms; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Recurrence | 2008 |
The Toll-like receptor 2 R753Q mutation modifies cytokine production and Toll-like receptor expression in atopic dermatitis.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Cell Line; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Atopic; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Carrier Screening; Glutamine; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; RNA, Messenger; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 6 | 2008 |
Pathogen specific cytokine release reveals an effect of TLR2 Arg753Gln during Candida sepsis in humans.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Candida albicans; Candidiasis; Cytokines; Female; Glutamine; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sepsis; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2008 |
Case-control studies show that a non-conservative amino-acid change from a glutamine to arginine in the P2RX7 purinergic receptor protein is associated with both bipolar- and unipolar-affective disorders.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12; Depressive Disorder; Gene Frequency; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Microsatellite Repeats; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7 | 2009 |
The Rap-RapGAP complex: GTP hydrolysis without catalytic glutamine and arginine residues.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamine; GTPase-Activating Proteins; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrolysis; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutant Proteins; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins; Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2008 |
The ABCA1 Q597R mutant undergoes trafficking from the ER upon ER stress.
Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 6; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cholesterol; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Golgi Apparatus; Humans; Mutation; Protein Transport; Tangier Disease; Thapsigargin | 2008 |
Tiagabine is neuroprotective in the N171-82Q and R6/2 mouse models of Huntington's disease.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamine; Huntington Disease; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Mice, Transgenic; Neuroprotective Agents; Nipecotic Acids; PC12 Cells; Rats; Tiagabine | 2008 |
Genetic analysis of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) G-308A and Saitohin Q7R polymorphisms with Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Apolipoprotein E4; Arginine; Chi-Square Distribution; China; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; tau Proteins; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
Postchemotherapy hyperammonemic encephalopathy emulating ornithine transcarbamoylase (OTC) deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Citrulline; Female; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Liver Neoplasms; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Syndrome | 2008 |
SO-LAAO, a novel L-amino acid oxidase that enables Streptococcus oligofermentans to outcompete Streptococcus mutans by generating H2O2 from peptone.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isoleucine; L-Amino Acid Oxidase; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptones; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Streptococcus; Streptococcus mutans; Tryptophan | 2008 |
Association between p.Leu54Met polymorphism at the paraoxonase-1 gene and plantar fascia thickness in young subjects with type 1 diabetes.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Angiopathies; Fasciitis, Plantar; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Methionine; New South Wales; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; White People | 2008 |
Glutamine is an important precursor for de novo synthesis of arginine in humans.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Deuterium; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Kidney; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen Isotopes; Pancreas | 2008 |
Extreme retinal remodeling triggered by light damage: implications for age related macular degeneration.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atrophy; Carrier Proteins; Cell Movement; Choroid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Light; Macular Degeneration; Neurites; Phenotype; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina | 2008 |
Factor V Leiden mutation is associated with improved 30-day survival in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Topics: Activated Protein C Resistance; Adult; APACHE; Arginine; Cohort Studies; Factor V; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Retrospective Studies | 2008 |
The conserved salt bridge in human alpha-defensin 5 is required for its precursor processing and proteolytic stability.
Topics: alpha-Defensins; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Dimerization; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oxidative Stress; Salts; Trypsin | 2008 |
The 2007 ESPEN Sir David Cuthbertson Lecture: amino acids between and within organs. The glutamate-glutamine-citrulline-arginine pathway.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Citrulline; Critical Illness; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Organ Specificity; Parenteral Nutrition | 2008 |
Gating consequences of charge neutralization of arginine residues in the S4 segment of K(v)7.2, an epilepsy-linked K+ channel subunit.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal; Glutamine; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; KCNQ2 Potassium Channel; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Tryptophan | 2008 |
Interorgan synthesis of arginine is down-regulated in tumor-bearing mice undergoing surgical trauma.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line, Tumor; Citrulline; Down-Regulation; Glutamine; Laparotomy; Male; Mice; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Postoperative Complications; Regional Blood Flow; Sarcoma, Experimental; Tissue Distribution | 2008 |
Effects of surface-to-volume ratio of proteins on hydrophilic residues: decrease in occurrence and increase in buried fraction.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Arginine; Databases, Protein; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Linear Models; Lysine; Mathematics; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2008 |
Lateralization of hippocampal nitric oxide mediator system in people with Alzheimer disease, multi-infarct dementia and schizophrenia.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Arginine; Citrulline; Dementia, Multi-Infarct; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Isoenzymes; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction | 2008 |
Conformational dynamics of an intact virus: order parameters for the coat protein of Pf1 bacteriophage.
Topics: Arginine; Bacteriophage Pf1; Bacteriophages; Capsid Proteins; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Glutamine; Glycine; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Solvents | 2008 |
Root uptake of cationic amino acids by Arabidopsis depends on functional expression of amino acid permease 5.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Amino Acids; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Arginine; Biological Transport; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Nitrates; Plant Roots | 2008 |
Association between lysyl oxidase polymorphisms and oral submucous fibrosis in older male areca chewers.
Topics: Adenine; Age Factors; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Areca; Arginine; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oral Submucous Fibrosis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Precancerous Conditions; Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase; Risk Factors | 2009 |
Apoptotic function of human PMS2 compromised by the nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphic variant R20Q.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Apoptosis; Arginine; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cisplatin; DNA Damage; DNA Repair Enzymes; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2; MutL Protein Homolog 1; Nuclear Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Binding; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2008 |
A RAG1 mutation found in Omenn syndrome causes coding flank hypersensitivity: a novel mechanism for antigen receptor repertoire restriction.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Catalytic Domain; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; Genes, T-Cell Receptor beta; Glutamine; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Severe Combined Immunodeficiency; VDJ Recombinases | 2008 |
P2RX7 Gln460Arg polymorphism is associated with depression among diabetic patients.
Topics: Arginine; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Depression; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Multivariate Analysis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Tryptophan Hydroxylase | 2008 |
Lower metabolic rate in individuals heterozygous for either a frameshift or a functional missense MC4R variant.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Arizona; Basal Metabolism; Body Mass Index; DNA Transposable Elements; Frameshift Mutation; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hyperphagia; Indians, North American; Mutation, Missense; Obesity; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prevalence; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 | 2008 |
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia caused by a novel mutation in the cardiac ryanodine receptor.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Arginine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Defibrillators, Implantable; Exercise; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Mutation, Missense; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Syncope; Tachycardia, Ventricular; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2008 |
Diagnosis in a patient with fundus albipunctatus and atypical fundus changes.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Arginine; Child; Dark Adaptation; Electroretinography; Female; Fundus Oculi; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hypopigmentation; Mutation, Missense; Night Blindness; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Sensory Thresholds; Tryptophan; Vision, Ocular; Visual Fields | 2009 |
The human neonatal small intestine has the potential for arginine synthesis; developmental changes in the expression of arginine-synthesizing and -catabolizing enzymes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Arterioles; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Child; Child, Preschool; Glutamine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intestine, Small; Middle Aged; Neurons; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proline | 2008 |
Leptin receptor Gln223Arg polymorphism and breast cancer risk in Nigerian women: a case control study.
Topics: Arginine; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Nigeria; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Postmenopause; Premenopause; Receptors, Leptin; Risk Factors; Signal Transduction | 2008 |
Combined glutamine and arginine decrease proinflammatory cytokine production by biopsies from Crohn's patients in association with changes in nuclear factor-kappaB and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Biopsy; Colon; Crohn Disease; Cytokines; Female; Glutamine; Humans; I-kappa B Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation Mediators; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; NF-kappa B; NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; Nitric Oxide; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Signal Transduction; Transcription Factor RelA; Young Adult | 2008 |
Multiple sclerosis and the TNFRSF1A R92Q mutation: clinical characteristics of 21 cases.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Arginine; Familial Mediterranean Fever; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glatiramer Acetate; Glutamine; HLA-D Antigens; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Mitoxantrone; Multiple Sclerosis; Mutation; Natalizumab; Penetrance; Peptides; Phenotype; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Young Adult | 2008 |
Amino acids in CSF and plasma in hyperammonaemic coma due to arginase1 deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Coma; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Hyperargininemia; Lysine; Male; Ornithine | 2008 |
The polymorphism Arg585Gln in the gene of the sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) is not a determinant of ketosis prone type 2 diabetes (KPD) in Africans.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Black People; C-Peptide; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 | 2009 |
Colonic luminal ammonia and portal blood L-glutamine and L-arginine concentrations: a possible link between colon mucosa and liver ureagenesis.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Portal Vein; Sus scrofa; Urea | 2009 |
IL-23R Arg381Gln polymorphism in Chilean patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Chile; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Interleukin | 2008 |
CMY-31 and CMY-36 cephalosporinases encoded by ColE1-like plasmids.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Base Sequence; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; beta-Lactamases; Cephalosporinase; Citrobacter freundii; Cysteine; DNA Transposable Elements; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Isoelectric Point; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Models, Genetic; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; Salmonella enterica; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Species Specificity; Substrate Specificity; Transformation, Genetic | 2009 |
Structural and biophysical properties of the pathogenic SOD1 variant H46R/H48Q.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Copper; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Chaperones; Mutation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Static Electricity; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1 | 2009 |
Enhanced excitatory transmission at cortical synapses as the basis for facilitated spreading depression in Ca(v)2.1 knockin migraine mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Biophysical Phenomena; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Cerebral Cortex; Cortical Spreading Depression; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Migraine Disorders; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Synapses | 2009 |
Phosphate accumulation of Acetobacter xylinum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Sulfate; Arginine; Gluconacetobacter xylinus; Glucose; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnesium; Phosphates; Polyphosphates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 2009 |
Arginine pharmacokinetics: not a new paradigm but the old pharmacology.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Proteins; Wounds and Injuries | 2009 |
Human DNA polymerase beta polymorphism, Arg137Gln, impairs its polymerase activity and interaction with PCNA and the cellular base excision repair capacity.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; DNA Damage; DNA Polymerase beta; DNA Repair; Gene Knockout Techniques; Glutamine; Humans; Mice; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen | 2009 |
A novel sequence variation in the transactivation regulating domain of the human androgen receptor.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Azoospermia; Base Sequence; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, X; Chromosomes, Human, Y; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Karyotyping; Male; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Androgen; Sequence Deletion; Sertoli Cells; Trinucleotide Repeats; Young Adult | 2009 |
A more robust version of the Arginine 210-switched mutant in subunit a of the Escherichia coli ATP synthase.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proton-Translocating ATPases; Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2009 |
The relevance of carbon dioxide metabolism in Streptococcus thermophilus.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; beta-Galactosidase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carbon Dioxide; Glutamine; Industrial Microbiology; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Milk; Nitrogen; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Proteome; Streptococcus thermophilus; Urea | 2009 |
Glutamine inhibits ammonia-induced accumulation of cGMP in rat striatum limiting arginine supply for NO synthesis.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Butyrates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic GMP; Diazooxonorleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrochemical Techniques; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isobutyrates; Male; Microdialysis; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Time Factors | 2009 |
Polymorphisms and haplotype analysis of IL-4Ralpha Q576R and I75V in patients with penicillin allergy.
Topics: Adolescent; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Interleukin-4 Receptor alpha Subunit; Isoleucine; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Penicillins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Shock; Urticaria; Valine; Young Adult | 2009 |
Effects of antidepressants on GluR2 Q/R site-RNA editing in modified HeLa cell line.
Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Amitriptyline; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Antidepressive Agents; Arginine; Cyclopropanes; Desipramine; Fluoxetine; Fluvoxamine; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Imipramine; Milnacipran; Morpholines; Paroxetine; Reboxetine; Receptors, AMPA; RNA Editing; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Messenger | 2009 |
Enteral administration of alanyl-[2-(15)N]glutamine contributes more to the de novo synthesis of arginine than does intravenous infusion of the dipeptide in humans.
Topics: Arginine; Body Mass Index; Citrulline; Dipeptides; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isotope Labeling; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Nitrogen Isotopes | 2009 |
Mitochondrial and axonal abnormalities precede disruption of the neurofilament network in a model of charcot-marie-tooth disease type 2E and are prevented by heat shock proteins in a mutant-specific fashion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Axons; Cells, Cultured; DNA-Binding Proteins; Embryo, Mammalian; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Heat Shock Transcription Factors; Heat-Shock Proteins; Mice; Microinjections; Mitochondria; Molecular Chaperones; Motor Neurons; Mutation; Neoplasm Proteins; Neurofilament Proteins; Proline; Spinal Cord; Transcription Factors; Transfection | 2009 |
Three new HLA-A alleles determined by sequence-based typing: A*2493, A*2918 and A*0342.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Base Sequence; Black People; Bone Marrow Cells; Codon; DNA Primers; Exons; Female; Glutamine; Histocompatibility Testing; HLA Antigens; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotide Probes; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Tissue Donors; Valine; White People | 2009 |
Enteral glutamine and/or arginine supplementation have favorable effects on oxidative stress parameters in neonatal rat intestine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enteral Nutrition; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Glutamine; Glutathione Peroxidase; Intestine, Small; Lipid Peroxidation; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase | 2009 |
Sensorimotor gating depends on polymorphisms of the serotonin-2A receptor and catechol-O-methyltransferase, but not on neuregulin-1 Arg38Gln genotype: a replication study.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neuregulin-1; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Reflex, Startle; Sensory Gating; Sex Factors; Statistics as Topic; Young Adult | 2009 |
The unfolding of the prion protein sheds light on the mechanisms of prion susceptibility and species barrier.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cricetinae; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Prion Diseases; Prion Proteins; Prions; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Species Specificity; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan | 2009 |
Missense polymorphisms of PTPRJ and PTPN13 genes affect susceptibility to a variety of human cancers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Incidence; Isoleucine; Japan; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 13; Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 3; Risk Factors | 2010 |
Polymorphisms of XRCC1 gene and risk of gastric cardiac adenocarcinoma.
Topics: Adenine; Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Cardia; Case-Control Studies; Codon; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Histidine; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Smoking; Stomach Neoplasms; Thymine; Tryptophan; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2009 |
Neuropathology of Parkinson's disease with the R1441G mutation in LRRK2.
Topics: Aged; Arginine; beta-Crystallin A Chain; DNA Mutational Analysis; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2; Male; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Parkinson Disease; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Substantia Nigra; tau Proteins; Ubiquitin | 2009 |
Partial primary deficiency of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I activity associated with IGF1 mutation demonstrates its critical role in growth and brain development.
Topics: Arginine; Brain; Cell Proliferation; Child; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA, Complementary; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Phosphorylation | 2009 |
A novel loss-of-function mutation, Gln459Arg, of the calcium-sensing receptor gene associated with apparent autosomal recessive inheritance of familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Calcium; Cell Line; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Disorders; Exons; Female; Gene Silencing; Genes, Recessive; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hypercalciuria; Male; Mutation; Parathyroid Hormone; Pedigree; Receptors, Calcium-Sensing; Transfection | 2009 |
Select nutrients and glucose transporters in pig uteri and conceptuses.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Embryo, Mammalian; Estradiol; Female; Glucose; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative; Glutamine; Leucine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Pseudopregnancy; Swine; Uterus | 2009 |
LMNA gene mutation search in Polish patients: new features of the heterozygous Arg482Gln mutation phenotype.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lamin Type A; Lipodystrophy, Familial Partial; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Poland; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Skinfold Thickness | 2009 |
Leptin G-2548A and leptin receptor Q223R gene polymorphisms are not associated with obesity in Romanian subjects.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Body Mass Index; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Leptin; Romania; White People | 2010 |
Embryo and larva development in common dentex (Dentex dentex), a pelagophil teleost: the quantitative composition of egg-free amino acids and their interrelations.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Embryonic Development; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Larva; Male; Oocytes; Perciformes | 2010 |
[The relationship between paraoxanase gene Leu-Met (55) and Gln-Arg (192) polymorphisms and coronary artery disease].
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Codon; Coronary Disease; DNA Primers; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic | 2009 |
'Relaxers' damage hair: evidence from amino acid analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Black People; Citrulline; Cystine; Female; Glutamine; Hair; Hair Preparations; Humans; Trichothiodystrophy Syndromes | 2010 |
Down-regulation of Na+-coupled glutamate transporter EAAT3 and EAAT4 by AMP-activated protein kinase.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Arginine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 4; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Mutation; Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases; Nitrogen Oxides; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Transduction, Genetic; Tyrosine; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Xenopus | 2010 |
Probing the catalytic roles of Arg548 and Gln552 in the carboxyl transferase domain of the Rhizobium etli pyruvate carboxylase by site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Biotin; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Glutamine; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Multiprotein Complexes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Rhizobium etli | 2010 |
Glutamine, arginine and the amino acid transporter Pt-CAT11 play important roles during senescence in poplar.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Arginine; Cellular Senescence; Glutamine; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Plant Stems; Populus; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2010 |
A novel point mutation in helix 10 of the human glucocorticoid receptor causes generalized glucocorticoid resistance by disrupting the structure of the ligand-binding domain.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Binding Sites; Exons; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypokalemia; Infant; Ligands; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Conformation; Puberty, Precocious; Receptors, Glucocorticoid | 2010 |
The del/del genotype of the nuclear factor-kappaB -94ATTG polymorphism and its relation to aggressive periodontitis.
Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Age Factors; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Aggressive Periodontitis; Arginine; Bacteroides; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Periodontitis; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamine; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; INDEL Mutation; Male; Middle Aged; NF-kappa B; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Prevotella intermedia; Sequence Deletion; Sex Factors; Smoking; Thymine; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Treponema denticola; Tryptophan | 2010 |
Glutamine: precursor or nitrogen donor for citrulline synthesis?
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proline; Random Allocation; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 2010 |
Expression of mitofusin 2(R94Q) in a transgenic mouse leads to Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Arginine; Axons; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease; DNA, Complementary; Glutamine; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Humans; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Proteins; Mutation; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Peripheral Nerves; Phenotype; Sciatic Nerve | 2010 |
Peripartum cardiomyopathy as a part of familial dilated cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Glutamine; Humans; Myocardium; Pedigree; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Puerperal Disorders; Troponin C | 2010 |
von Willebrand factor variant p.Arg924Gln marks an allele associated with reduced von Willebrand factor and factor VIII levels.
Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Alleles; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Factor VIII; Founder Effect; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Mutation; Phenotype; Recombinant Proteins; von Willebrand Diseases; von Willebrand Factor | 2010 |
Dental agenesis in Kallmann syndrome individuals with FGFR1 mutations.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anodontia; Arginine; Bicuspid; Child, Preschool; Cleft Palate; Cysteine; Cytosine; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanine; Humans; Incisor; Kallmann Syndrome; Male; Middle Aged; Molar; Mutation; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1; Sequence Deletion; Tooth Abnormalities; Tooth Root; Tooth, Deciduous; Tryptophan; Young Adult | 2010 |
Plasma arginine and ornithine are the main citrulline precursors in mice infused with arginine-free diets.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Diet; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline | 2010 |
Dietary L-arginine supplementation differentially regulates expression of lipid-metabolic genes in porcine adipose tissue and skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Adipose Tissue, White; Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Dietary Supplements; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glutamine; Leptin; Linoleic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Lipogenesis; Lipolysis; Lipoprotein Lipase; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; RNA, Messenger; Stearic Acids; Swine | 2011 |
Properties of the Arg376 residue of the proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT-SLC46A1) and a glutamine mutant causing hereditary folate malabsorption.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malabsorption Syndromes; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pemetrexed; Proton-Coupled Folate Transporter; Protons; Tetrahydrofolates; Xenopus laevis | 2010 |
Insights into the mechanism of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase from site-directed mutagenesis targeting the active site loop and redox cofactor coordination.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Catalytic Domain; Cysteine; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Flavins; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pyrimidines; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Swine | 2010 |
Select nutrients in the ovine uterine lumen. VII. Effects of arginine, leucine, glutamine, and glucose on trophectoderm cell signaling, proliferation, and migration.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Chromones; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ectoderm; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glucose; Glutamine; Leucine; Morpholines; Pregnancy; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa; Sheep; Signal Transduction; Sirolimus; Uterus | 2011 |
Subunit symmetry at the extracellular domain-transmembrane domain interface in acetylcholine receptor channel gating.
Topics: Allosteric Site; Animals; Arginine; DNA, Complementary; Glutamine; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Mice; Molecular Conformation; Mutation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Benign substitution (Aα289 Arg→Gln) in the αC region of human fibrinogen.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Female; Fibrinogens, Abnormal; Glutamine; Humans; Middle Aged; Protein Conformation | 2010 |
Leptin receptor Lys109Arg and Gln223Arg polymorphisms are associated with early atherosclerosis.
Topics: Adipocytes; Arginine; Atherosclerosis; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Endothelial Cells; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Genetic; Polymorphism, Genetic; Random Allocation; Receptors, Leptin; Risk Factors | 2010 |
Worldwide diffusion of FVII Arg304Gln coagulation defect (FVII Padua).
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Cattle; Factor VII; Factor VII Deficiency; Female; Global Health; Glutamine; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Mutation; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rabbits | 2011 |
Enteral arginase II provides ornithine for citrulline synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nitrogen Isotopes; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Random Allocation | 2011 |
Correlation between genotype and supernumerary tooth formation in cleidocranial dysplasia.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Child; Cleidocranial Dysplasia; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Diseases in Twins; DNA Copy Number Variations; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Frameshift Mutation; Genetic Heterogeneity; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Point Mutation; Proline; Serine; Thymine; Tooth, Supernumerary; Twins, Monozygotic | 2010 |
Ox brain versus rabbit brain thromboplastin assays are the best tool for a preliminary diagnosis of the Arg304Gln factor VII defect (FVII Padua).
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Factor VII; Glutamine; Homozygote; Humans; Rabbits; Thromboplastin | 2010 |
L-arginine and L-glutamine as immunonutrients and modulating agents for oxidative stress and toxicity induced by sodium nitrite in rats.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Sodium Nitrite | 2011 |
Effect of proanthocyanidin, arginine and glutamine supplementation on methotrexate-induced gastrointestinal toxicity in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antioxidants; Arginine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glutamine; Glutathione Peroxidase; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Intestinal Diseases; Male; Malondialdehyde; Methotrexate; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Severity of Illness Index; Superoxide Dismutase | 2010 |
Cutting Edge: Coding single nucleotide polymorphisms of endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 can affect antigenic peptide generation in vitro by influencing basic enzymatic properties of the enzyme.
Topics: 5' Untranslated Regions; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Aminopeptidases; Antigen Presentation; Antigens; Arginine; Cell Line; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; HLA-A Antigens; HLA-B27 Antigen; Humans; Lysine; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Fragments; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Substrate Specificity | 2011 |
Cleft lip with cleft palate, ankyloglossia, and hypodontia are associated with TBX22 mutations.
Topics: Adolescent; Anodontia; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cohort Studies; Conserved Sequence; DNA-Binding Proteins; Exons; Female; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Labial Frenum; Leucine; Male; Mutation, Missense; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Serine; T-Box Domain Proteins; Tongue Diseases; Transcription, Genetic; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2011 |
Select nutrients in the ovine uterine lumen. IX. Differential effects of arginine, leucine, glutamine, and glucose on interferon tau, ornithine decarboxylase, and nitric oxide synthase in the ovine conceptus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic Development; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glucose; Glutamine; Interferon Type I; Leucine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Sheep; Uterus | 2011 |
Arg753Gln polymorphism of the human Toll-like receptor 2 gene from infection to disease in pediatric tuberculosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Disease Progression; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Turkey | 2011 |
P2RX7 polymorphisms Gln460Arg and His155Tyr are not associated with major depressive disorder or remission after SSRI or ECT.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Secondary Prevention; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Tyrosine | 2011 |
Functional role of glutamine 28 and arginine 39 in double stranded RNA cleavage by human pancreatic ribonuclease.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Biocatalysis; Circular Dichroism; Computational Biology; Enzyme Stability; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutant Proteins; Poly A; Poly U; Protein Denaturation; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; RNA, Double-Stranded; Sequence Alignment; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Transition Temperature | 2011 |
A novel mutation in the HTRA1 gene causes CARASIL without alopecia.
Topics: Adult; Alopecia; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cerebral Infarction; Female; Glutamine; High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1; Humans; Intracranial Arterial Diseases; Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal; Male; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Serine Endopeptidases | 2011 |
Leaky sodium channels from voltage sensor mutations in periodic paralysis, but not paramyotonia.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Glutamine; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Muscle Proteins; Mutation; Myotonic Disorders; NAV1.4 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Oocytes; Paralysis, Hyperkalemic Periodic; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
HNA-3a-specific antibodies recognize choline transporter-like protein-2 peptides containing arginine, but not glutamine at Position 154.
Topics: Arginine; Blood Transfusion; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epitope Mapping; Epitopes; Glutamine; Humans; Isoantibodies; Isoantigens; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins | 2011 |
Functional analysis of disease-associated polymorphism LRP5.Q89R.
Topics: Arginine; Blotting, Western; Cell Line, Transformed; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Reporter; Glaucoma; Glutamine; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; LDL-Receptor Related Proteins; Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5; Luciferases; Molecular Chaperones; Plasmids; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Interaction Mapping; Protein Transport; Signal Transduction; Transfection; Wnt Proteins | 2011 |
Human X-linked variable immunodeficiency caused by a hypomorphic mutation in XIAP in association with a rare polymorphism in CD40LG.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; CD40 Ligand; Child; Common Variable Immunodeficiency; Epistasis, Genetic; Family; Female; Genes, X-Linked; Glutamine; Humans; Lymphoproliferative Disorders; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Pedigree; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; X-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein; Young Adult | 2011 |
Glutamine, ornithine, citrulline and arginine levels in children with phenylketonuria: The diet effect.
Topics: Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Citrulline; Diet; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Nutritional Status; Ornithine; Phenylketonurias | 2011 |
Relationship between polymorphisms in the 5' leader cistron, positions 16 and 27 of the adrenergic β2 receptor gene and asthma in a Han population from southwest China.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Albuterol; Arginine; Asian People; Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents; Case-Control Studies; China; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 | 2011 |
Structural analysis of the Ras-like G protein MglA and its cognate GAP MglB and implications for bacterial polarity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cell Polarity; Glutamine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrolysis; Molecular Sequence Data; Myxococcus xanthus; Protein Conformation; ras Proteins | 2011 |
Importance of amino acid composition to improve skin collagen protein synthesis rates in UV-irradiated mice.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Arginine; Collagen; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Hairless; Phenylalanine; Procollagen; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Skin; Skin Aging; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 2012 |
Mutation of glutamine to arginine at position 548 of IE2 86 in human cytomegalovirus leads to decreased expression of IE2 40, IE2 60, UL83, and UL84 and increased transcription of US8-9 and US29-32.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Cell Culture Techniques; Cells, Cultured; Cytomegalovirus; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; Glutamine; Humans; Microarray Analysis; Mutation, Missense; Transcription, Genetic; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 2011 |
Endotoxemia affects citrulline, arginine and glutamine bioavailability.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Arginine; Biological Availability; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxemia; Glutamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2012 |
Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency presenting as recurrent abdominal pain in childhood.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Consciousness Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Emergencies; Exons; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Language Development Disorders; Liver Transplantation; Mutation, Missense; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phenylbutyrates; Recurrence | 2011 |
Arginyl-glutamine dipeptide or docosahexaenoic acid attenuates hyperoxia-induced small intestinal injury in neonatal mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Dipeptides; Disease Models, Animal; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Glutamine; Hyperoxia; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Peroxidase | 2012 |
TGFBI-linked corneal dystrophies treated using superficial lamellar keratectomy combined with phototherapeutic keratectomy.
Topics: Arginine; Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Photorefractive Keratectomy; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity | 2012 |
Preventive oral supplementation with glutamine and arginine has beneficial effects on the intestinal mucosa and inflammatory cytokines in endotoxemic rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Animals; Arginine; Cytokines; Endothelin-1; Endotoxemia; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Microvilli; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2012 |
Association of XRCC1, XRCC3, and NAT2 polymorphisms with the risk of oral submucous fibrosis among eastern Indian population.
Topics: Adult; Areca; Arginine; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Case-Control Studies; Codon; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; India; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction; Oral Submucous Fibrosis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Threonine; Tobacco, Smokeless; Tryptophan; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2012 |
A conserved Glu-Arg salt bridge connects coevolved motifs that define the eukaryotic protein kinase fold.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cells, Cultured; Conserved Sequence; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Eukaryotic Cells; Evolution, Molecular; Glutamine; Mice; Models, Molecular; Protein Folding; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Kinases; Protein Structure, Secondary; Salts; Spodoptera | 2012 |
Evidence for association between paraoxonase 1 gene polymorphisms and polycystic ovarian syndrome in southwest Chinese women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Methionine; Middle Aged; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Polymorphism, Genetic; Young Adult | 2012 |
[Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient. Update. Consensus of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units-Spanish Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (SEMICYUC-SENPE): gastr
Topics: Arginine; Contraindications; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Energy Intake; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Length of Stay; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Nutritional Requirements; Parenteral Nutrition; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Societies, Medical; Societies, Scientific; Spain; Wound Healing | 2011 |
[Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient. Update. Consensus of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units-Spanish Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (SEMICYUC-SENPE): patie
Topics: Antioxidants; Arginine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Contraindications; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Enteral Nutrition; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fatty Acids, Omega-6; Food, Formulated; Glutamine; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Micronutrients; Nutritional Requirements; Parenteral Nutrition; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Selenium; Sepsis; Shock, Septic; Societies, Medical; Societies, Scientific; Spain | 2011 |
Arginine and glutamine supplementation to culture media improves the performance of various channel catfish immune cells.
Topics: Adaptive Immunity; Animals; Aquaculture; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Edwardsiella ictaluri; Enterobacteriaceae Infections; Fish Diseases; Glutamine; Head Kidney; Ictaluridae; Immunity, Innate; Macrophages; Phagocytosis | 2012 |
RNA editing of the Q/R site of GluA2 in different cultured cell lines that constitutively express different levels of RNA editing enzyme ADAR2.
Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; RNA Editing; RNA Splicing; RNA-Binding Proteins | 2012 |
An in silico model of enterocytic glutamine to citrulline conversion pathway.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Computer Simulation; Enterocytes; Fasting; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Mice; Models, Biological; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase | 2012 |
Mitofusin2 mutations disrupt axonal mitochondrial positioning and promote axon degeneration.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; Animals; Arginine; Axons; Calcium; Deoxyglucose; Embryo, Mammalian; Fluoresceins; Ganglia, Spinal; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Humans; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Point Mutation; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection | 2012 |
Role of arginine 293 and glutamine 288 in communication between catalytic and allosteric sites in yeast ribonucleotide reductase.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Allosteric Site; Arginine; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytidine Diphosphate; Glutamine; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Binding; Ribonucleotide Reductases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2012 |
Combined arginine and glutamine decrease release of de novo synthesized leukotrienes and expression of proinflammatory cytokines in activated human intestinal mast cells.
Topics: Arginine; beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL2; Chemokine CCL4; Cytokines; Epithelial Cells; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-8; Intestines; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Leukotriene C4; Male; Mast Cells; Monocytes; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, IgE; Signal Transduction | 2013 |
Effects of lamprey PQRFamide peptides on brain gonadotropin-releasing hormone concentrations and pituitary gonadotropin-β mRNA expression.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Gonadotropins; Lampreys; Neuropeptides; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Proline; RNA, Messenger | 2012 |
An insertion in loop L7 of human eosinophil-derived neurotoxin is crucial for its antiviral activity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Antiviral Agents; Arginine; Catalytic Domain; Cell Line, Tumor; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Assays; Eosinophil Cationic Protein; Eosinophil-Derived Neurotoxin; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Respiratory Syncytial Viruses; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; RNA, Viral; Sequence Alignment | 2012 |
Effect of L-arginine supplement on liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Arginine; DNA; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Liver Diseases; Liver Regeneration; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA | 2012 |
Synergies between vaccination and dietary arginine and glutamine supplementation improve the immune response of channel catfish against Edwardsiella ictaluri.
Topics: Adaptive Immunity; Animals; Arginine; B-Lymphocytes; Bacterial Vaccines; Dietary Supplements; Edwardsiella ictaluri; Enterobacteriaceae Infections; Fish Diseases; Flow Cytometry; Glutamine; Ictaluridae; Vaccines, Attenuated | 2012 |
Immunosuppressive activity enhances central carbon metabolism and bioenergetics in myeloid-derived suppressor cells in vitro models.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Arginine; Bone Marrow Cells; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Interleukin-6; Myeloid Cells | 2012 |
Allelic variants of XRCC1 and XRCC3 repair genes and susceptibility of oral cancer in Brazilian patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Arginine; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Codon; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Lymphatic Metastasis; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Threonine; Tryptophan; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1; Young Adult | 2013 |
High prevalence of Arginine to Glutamine substitution at 98, 141 and 162 positions in Troponin I (TNNI3) associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy among Indians.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Arginine; Asian People; Binding Sites; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Case-Control Studies; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Exons; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; India; Introns; Male; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prevalence; Troponin I | 2012 |
Asymmetric dimethylarginine is strongly associated with cognitive dysfunction and brain MR spectroscopic abnormalities in cirrhosis.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies | 2013 |
Schizophrenia shows a unique metabolomics signature in plasma.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antipsychotic Agents; Arginine; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Glutamine; Humans; Least-Squares Analysis; Logistic Models; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Nitrogen nutrition in the cyanobacterium Nostoc ANTH, a symbiotic isolate from Anthoceros: uptake and assimilation of inorganic-n and amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anthocerotophyta; Arginine; Asparagine; Culture Media; Cyanobacteria; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Inorganic Chemicals; Mutation; Nitrate Reductase; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; Nitrogenase; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 2002 |
Amelioration of radiation-induced acute inflammation and mucosal atrophy by beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, L-glutamıne, and L-argınıne: results of an experimental study.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Animals; Arginine; Atrophy; Drug Combinations; Female; Glutamine; Inflammation; Mouth Mucosa; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valerates | 2013 |
In vitro phosphorylation and acetylation of the murine pocket protein Rb2/p130.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Arginine; Cell Division; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4; E1A-Associated p300 Protein; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Mice; Mutation; NIH 3T3 Cells; Papillomavirus E7 Proteins; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p130; S Phase; Signal Transduction | 2012 |
De novo synthesis is the main source of ornithine for citrulline production in neonatal pigs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Biosynthetic Pathways; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Female; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Ornithine; Proline; Radioactive Tracers; Swine | 2012 |
The Sakaguchi reaction product quenches phycobilisome fluorescence, allowing determination of the arginine concentration in cells of Anabaena strain PCC 7120.
Topics: Ammonia; Anabaena; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Cytoskeleton; Fluorescence; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Nitrogen Fixation; Phycobilisomes; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2013 |
Conformational study of Z-Glu-OH and Z-Arg-OH: dispersion interactions versus conventional hydrogen bonding.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydroxyl Radical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Quantum Theory | 2013 |
Molecular defect of 'Prothrombin Amrita': substitution of arginine by glutamine (Arg553 to Gln) near the Na(+) binding loop of prothrombin.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Protein Binding; Prothrombin; Sodium; Venous Thrombosis | 2013 |
Structural basis unifying diverse GTP hydrolysis mechanisms.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Glutamine; GTP Phosphohydrolases; GTPase-Activating Proteins; Guanosine Triphosphate; Humans; Hydrolysis; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; ras Proteins | 2013 |
The effect of oral supplementation with a combination of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, arginine and glutamine on wound healing: a retrospective analysis of diabetic haemodialysis patients.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Diabetic Foot; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Valerates | 2013 |
Amino acid turnover by human oocytes is influenced by gamete developmental competence, patient characteristics and gonadotrophin treatment.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gonadotropins; Humans; Infertility, Female; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lysine; Metaphase; Oocytes; Ovulation Induction; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Serine; Valine | 2013 |
Glutamine and arginine improve permeability and tight junction protein expression in methotrexate-treated Caco-2 cells.
Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Arginine; Caco-2 Cells; Dietary Supplements; Enterocytes; Folic Acid Antagonists; Gastrointestinal Agents; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Methotrexate; Mucositis; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Occludin; Permeability; Protein Transport; Signal Transduction; Tight Junctions; Up-Regulation; Zonula Occludens-1 Protein | 2013 |
Arginine, leucine, and glutamine stimulate proliferation of porcine trophectoderm cells through the MTOR-RPS6K-RPS6-EIF4EBP1 signal transduction pathway.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Extraembryonic Membranes; Female; Glutamine; Leucine; Phosphorylation; Repressor Proteins; Ribosomal Protein S6; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa; Signal Transduction; Swine; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2013 |
XRCC1 Arg194Trp and Arg399Gln polymorphisms are significantly associated with shorter survival in acute myeloid leukemia.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Survival Analysis; Tryptophan; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2014 |
Systematic Analysis of the Functions of Lysine Acetylation in the Regulation of Tat Activity.
Topics: Acetylation; Alanine; Apoptosis; Arginine; Glutamine; HEK293 Cells; HIV-1; Humans; Jurkat Cells; Lysine; Microtubules; Mitosis; Mutation; Protein Binding; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus | 2013 |
RrmA regulates the stability of specific transcripts in response to both nitrogen source and oxidative stress.
Topics: Arginine; Aspergillus nidulans; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Nitrogen; Oxidative Stress; RNA Stability; RNA-Binding Proteins | 2013 |
Reduced plasma citrulline levels in low birth weight infants with necrotizing enterocolitis.
Topics: Arginine; Citrulline; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Prospective Studies | 2013 |
Effects of dietary arginine and glutamine on alleviating the impairment induced by deoxynivalenol stress and immune relevant cytokines in growing pigs.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Cytokines; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Interleukin-2; Swine; Trichothecenes; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2013 |
Simulations of peptide-graphene interactions in explicit water.
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Computer Simulation; Glutamine; Graphite; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Surface Properties; Water | 2013 |
Arginine deiminase resistance in melanoma cells is associated with metabolic reprogramming, glucose dependence, and glutamine addiction.
Topics: Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolases; Lipids; Melanoma; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Polyethylene Glycols; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Signal Transduction; Transfection | 2013 |
Pleiotropic effects of the trichloroethylene-associated P81S VHL mutation on metabolism, apoptosis, and ATM-mediated DNA damage response.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Arginine; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cell Cycle Proteins; DNA Damage; DNA-Binding Proteins; Embryonic Stem Cells; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney Neoplasms; Mice; Occupational Exposure; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Array Analysis; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Serine; Teratoma; Trichloroethylene; Tumor Suppressor Proteins; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein | 2013 |
DNA repair gene polymorphisms and risk of head and neck cancer in the Tunisian population.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alcohol Drinking; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; DNA Helicases; DNA Repair; DNA Repair Enzymes; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Guanine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Smoking; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1; Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein; Young Adult | 2014 |
Combined effects of polymorphisms of DNA-repair protein genes and metabolic enzyme genes on the risk of cholangiocarcinoma.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Bile Duct Neoplasms; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Cholangiocarcinoma; Cysteine; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Genotype; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Histidine; Humans; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Serine; Valine; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2013 |
Glutamine supplementation, but not combined glutamine and arginine supplementation, improves gut barrier function during chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Intestines; Male; Methotrexate; Mucositis; NF-kappa B; Occludin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger | 2014 |
Clinical relevance and functional consequences of the TNFRSF1A multiple sclerosis locus.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Chemokine CXCL10; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Monocytes; Multiple Sclerosis; Mutation; Phorbol Esters; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; RNA Isoforms; Signal Transduction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2013 |
The codon 399 Arg/Gln XRCC1 polymorphism is associated with lung cancer in Indians.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Arginine; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Codon; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; India; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Staging; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Prognosis; Risk Factors; Survival Rate; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2013 |
DNA recognition of 5-carboxylcytosine by a Zfp57 mutant at an atomic resolution of 0.97 Å.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Computational Biology; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Mutant Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Repressor Proteins; Zinc; Zinc Fingers | 2013 |
[Application of immune nutrition in patients with gastrointestinal tumors].
Topics: Arginine; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Glutamine; Humans; Nutrition Therapy; Nutritional Status | 2013 |
[Efficacy of AboundTM for hand-foot syndrome caused by capecitabine].
Topics: Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Arginine; Butyrates; Capecitabine; Deoxycytidine; Female; Fluorouracil; Glutamine; Hand-Foot Syndrome; Humans; Hydroxy Acids; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms | 2013 |
The salt stimulation property of serum paraoxonase (PON1) could be a valuable factor in evaluating the enzyme status in ischemic stroke: the role of activity-determined PON1 192Q/R phenotypes.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Statistics as Topic; Stroke; Waist-Hip Ratio | 2014 |
Pilot Experimental Study on the Effect of Arginine, Glutamine, and β-Hydroxy β-Methylbutyrate on Secondary Wound Healing.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Collagen; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Hydroxyproline; Rats, Wistar; Skin; Valerates; Wound Healing | 2015 |
Dental caries and enamelin haplotype.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; DMF Index; Exons; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Humans; Introns; Isoleucine; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proteins; Threonine; Young Adult | 2014 |
Serum amino acids profile and the beneficial effects of L-arginine or L-glutamine supplementation in dextran sulfate sodium colitis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Catalase; Colitis; Colon; Cytokines; Dextran Sulfate; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Mice; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases | 2014 |
Relationship of polymorphisms in the cholesteryl ester transport protein gene R451Q with coronary heart disease and diabetes in Uyghur and Han Chinese.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gene Frequency; Glutamine; Humans; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | 2014 |
Role of the RUNX2 p.R225Q mutation in cleidocranial dysplasia: a rare presentation and an analysis of the RUNX2 protein structure.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Asian People; Binding Sites; Child; Cleidocranial Dysplasia; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Molecular; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree | 2014 |
A novel method for simultaneous measurement of concentration and enrichment of NO synthesis-specific amino acids in human plasma using stable isotopes and LC/MS ion trap analysis.
Topics: Arginine; Chromatography, Liquid; Citrulline; Glutamine; Humans; Limit of Detection; Mass Spectrometry; Nitric Oxide | 2014 |
PRRT2 and hemiplegic migraine: a complex association.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamine; Hemiplegia; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Migraine Disorders; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pedigree; Phenotype; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2014 |
Glutamine, glutamate, and arginine-based acid resistance in Lactobacillus reuteri.
Topics: Acids; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolases; Limosilactobacillus reuteri | 2014 |
The presence of glutamine at position 315 but not epitope masking predominantly hinders HIV subtype C neutralization by the anti-V3 antibody B4e8.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Arginine; env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Epitopes; Glutamine; HIV Antibodies; HIV-1 | 2014 |
A role for arginine-12 in thrombin-thrombomodulin-mediated activation of thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Blood Coagulation; Carboxypeptidase B2; Cloning, Molecular; Enzyme Activation; Fibrinolysin; Fibrinolysis; Glutamine; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Peptides; Thrombin; Thrombomodulin | 2014 |
Efficient ammonium uptake and mobilization of vacuolar arginine by Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine strains during wine fermentation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Compounds; Arginine; Biomass; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Fermentation; Glutamine; Ions; Nitrogen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Vacuoles; Wine | 2014 |
Protective effects of nutritional supplementation with arginine and glutamine on the penis of rats submitted to pelvic radiation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Male; Pelvis; Penis; Radiotherapy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2014 |
Intravenous glutamine supplementation enhances renal de novo arginine synthesis in humans: a stable isotope study.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Arginine; Citrulline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Dipeptides; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged | 2014 |
Transport of L-glutamine, L-alanine, L-arginine and L-histidine by the neuron-specific Slc38a8 (SNAT8) in CNS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Arginine; Blotting, Western; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glutamine; Histidine; Immunoenzyme Techniques; In Situ Hybridization; Ion Transport; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Oocytes; Phylogeny; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Xenopus laevis | 2015 |
Effect of probiotic supplementation on bacterial translocation in common bile duct obstruction.
Topics: Amino Acids, Basic; Animals; Arginine; Bacterial Translocation; Cholestasis, Extrahepatic; Common Bile Duct; Dietary Supplements; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Lymph Nodes; Mesentery; Probiotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2015 |
Cell biology. Making sense of amino acid sensing.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Lysosomes; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Multiprotein Complexes; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2015 |
Green biochemistry approach for synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using Ficus racemosa latex and their pH-dependent binding study with different amino acids using UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy.
Topics: Arginine; Ficus; Glutamine; Glycine; Gold; Green Chemistry Technology; Latex; Lysine; Metal Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Silver; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2015 |
Safety of long-term dietary supplementation with L-arginine in pigs.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Body Composition; Cholesterol; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Ornithine; Proline; Swine; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Weaning | 2015 |
Effect of specific amino acids on hepatic lipid metabolism in fructose-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Fructose; Glutamine; Hypertriglyceridemia; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Intestinal Absorption; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Triglycerides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2016 |
De novo R853Q mutation of SCN2A gene and West syndrome.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Male; Mutation; NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Spasms, Infantile | 2015 |
Glutamine supplementation, citrulline production, and de novo arginine synthesis: is there a relation?
Topics: Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Male | 2015 |
Reply to GC Ligthart-Melis et al.
Topics: Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Male | 2015 |
Allele frequencies of PON1 Q192R polymorphism in four populations of India.
Topics: Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Evolution, Molecular; Gene Frequency; Glutamine; Humans; India; Paraoxon; Polymorphism, Genetic; White People | 2015 |
Adaptations of Arginine's Intestinal-Renal Axis in Cachectic Tumor-Bearing Rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cachexia; Diet; Glutamine; Immune System; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Parenteral Nutrition; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Renal Circulation; Sarcoma, Experimental | 2015 |
Evolving paradigms in the nutritional support of critically ill surgical patients.
Topics: Arginine; Burns; Cachexia; Critical Illness; Enteral Nutrition; Fish Oils; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lipids; Microbiota; Multiple Organ Failure; Muscle, Skeletal; Neoplasms; Parenteral Nutrition; Perioperative Care; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Stress, Physiological | 2015 |
L-Amino Acids Elicit Diverse Response Patterns in Taste Sensory Cells: A Role for Multiple Receptors.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Serine; Taste; Taste Buds; Taste Perception; Toll-Like Receptor 3; Tongue | 2015 |
Oral Citrulline Mitigates Inflammation and Jejunal Damage via the Inactivation of Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase and Nuclear Factor-κB in Intestinal Ischemia and Reperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Arginine; Cell Proliferation; Citrulline; Cytokines; Glutamine; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Jejunum; Male; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury | 2017 |
A rare P2X7 variant Arg307Gln with absent pore formation function protects against neuroinflammation in multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Australasia; Binding Sites; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Models, Molecular; Multiple Sclerosis; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; White People | 2015 |
Immune enhancing nutrition in traumatic brain injury - A preliminary study.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Bacteremia; Brain Injuries; Dietary Supplements; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prealbumin; Retrospective Studies | 2015 |
Adsorption of Modified Arg, Lys, Asp, and Gln to Dry and Hydrated ZnO Surface: A Density Functional Theory Study.
Topics: Adsorption; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Lysine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Water; Zinc Oxide | 2015 |
Glutamine Assimilation and Feedback Regulation of L-acetyl-N-glutamate Kinase Activity in Chlorella variabilis NC64A Results in Changes in Arginine Pools.
Topics: Algal Proteins; Arginine; Chlorella; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor); PII Nitrogen Regulatory Proteins; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Signal Transduction | 2015 |
Dietary glutamine supplementation effects on amino acid metabolism, intestinal nutrient absorption capacity and antioxidant response of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) juveniles.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antioxidants; Arginine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Food; Glucose; Glutamine; Glutathione; Intestinal Absorption; Intestines; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Oxidative Stress; Sea Bream | 2016 |
A Diet Containing Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-Methylbutyrate, L-Glutamine and L-Arginine Ameliorates Chemoradiation-Induced Gastrointestinal Injury in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Chemoradiotherapy; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Glutamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valerates | 2015 |
Investigation of the Lag Phase of Collagen Fibrillogenesis Using Fluorescence Anisotropy.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Collagen Type I; Dipeptides; Fluorescence Polarization; Glutamine; Kinetics; Protein Aggregates; Protein Conformation | 2015 |
Importance of Glu53 in the C-terminal region of brazzein, a sweet-tasting protein.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plant Proteins; Protein Conformation; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sweetening Agents; Taste | 2016 |
Association of XPD (Lys751Gln) and XRCC1 (Arg280His) gene polymorphisms in myelodysplastic syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Myelodysplastic Syndromes; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1; Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein; Young Adult | 2016 |
Treatment of pressure ulcers in patients with declining renal function using arginine, glutamine and ß-hydroxy-ß-methylbutyrate.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Pressure Ulcer; Treatment Outcome; Valerates; Wound Healing | 2015 |
Light-Controlled Cellular Internalization and Cytotoxicity of Nucleic Acid-Binding Agents: Studies in Vitro and in Zebrafish Embryos.
Topics: Acridines; Animals; Arginine; Benzamidines; Benzothiazoles; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Structure; Prodrugs; Quinolines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Ultraviolet Rays; Zebrafish | 2016 |
Nutritional Therapy for Critically Ill Patients.
Topics: Antioxidants; Arginine; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Hospitalization; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Length of Stay; Leucine; Nutrition Therapy; Obesity, Morbid; Parenteral Nutrition; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2015 |
Membrane Topology and Biochemical Characterization of the Escherichia coli BacA Undecaprenyl-Pyrophosphate Phosphatase.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Catalysis; Cell Membrane; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genetic Complementation Test; Glutamine; Lipids; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphatidate Phosphatase; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphorylation; Phosphotransferases (Phosphate Group Acceptor); Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Substrate Specificity | 2015 |
Molecular dynamics and intracellular signaling of the TNF-R1 with the R92Q mutation.
Topics: Arginine; Biological Evolution; Caspase 3; Glutamine; Humans; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Nonlinear Dynamics; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2 | 2015 |
Relationship between pre-treatment nutritional status, serum glutamine, arginine levels and clinicopathological features in Taiwan colorectal cancer patients.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoalbuminemia; Length of Stay; Male; Malnutrition; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Staging; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Taiwan; Weight Loss | 2015 |
Mixture of Arginine, Glutamine, and β-hydroxy-β-methyl Butyrate Enhances the Healing of Ischemic Wounds in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Collagen; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Hydroxyproline; Ischemia; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valerates; Wound Healing | 2017 |
Exploring and Enhancing the Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Polymeric Formula.
Topics: alpha-Linolenic Acid; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arginine; Cell Survival; Cholecalciferol; Crohn Disease; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; HT29 Cells; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-8; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pharmaceutical Solutions; Phosphorylation; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2017 |
Functional role of positively selected amino acid substitutions in mammalian rhodopsin evolution.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Biological Evolution; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 1; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Glycosylation; Humans; Mammals; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Phylogeny; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; Rhodopsin; Selection, Genetic; Serine | 2016 |
The Structural Basis of Oncogenic Mutations G12, G13 and Q61 in Small GTPase K-Ras4B.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Biocatalysis; Catalytic Domain; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Humans; Hydrolysis; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Mutation; Neoplasm Proteins; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) | 2016 |
Gene expression patterns in transgenic mouse models of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy caused by mutations in myosin regulatory light chain.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Arginine; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Computational Biology; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Multigene Family; Mutation; Myocardium; Myosin Light Chains; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phenotype; Principal Component Analysis; Valine | 2016 |
[Association of the Arg399Gln polymorphisms of the XRCC1 gene with breast cancer risk in Kyrgiz women].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Arginine; Breast Neoplasms; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Neoplasm; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Kyrgyzstan; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2015 |
Effects of Alpha-Ketoglutarate on Glutamine Metabolism in Piglet Enterocytes in Vivo and in Vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Enterocytes; Glutamine; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Jejunum; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lysine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Messenger; Swine; Tyrosine; Valine; Weaning | 2016 |
Asparagine promotes cancer cell proliferation through use as an amino acid exchange factor.
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Biological Transport; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Culture Media; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Histidine; Humans; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Multiprotein Complexes; Nucleotides; Serine; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2016 |
Lysines in the tetramerization domain of p53 selectively modulate G1 arrest.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Apoptosis; Arginine; Cell Line, Tumor; Cellular Senescence; Cyclin G1; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Epithelial Cells; G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; MicroRNAs; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Domains; Protein Multimerization; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Structure, Secondary; Signal Transduction; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2016 |
Association of rs1137101 polymorphism in LEPR and susceptibility to knee osteoarthritis in a Northwest Chinese Han population.
Topics: Aged; Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Arginine; Asian People; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Leptin; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sex Factors | 2016 |
Abnormal movement of tropomyosin and response of myosin heads and actin during the ATPase cycle caused by the Arg167His, Arg167Gly and Lys168Glu mutations in TPM1 gene.
Topics: Actins; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Arginine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Lysine; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mutation; Myosins; Nucleotides; Phalloidine; Rabbits; Recombinant Proteins; Temperature; Tropomyosin | 2016 |
Isoaspartic acid is present at specific sites in myelin basic protein from multiple sclerosis patients: could this represent a trigger for disease onset?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Glutamine; Humans; Isoaspartic Acid; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Models, Molecular; Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Myelin Basic Protein; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Proteolysis | 2016 |
Arginine Methylation of MDH1 by CARM1 Inhibits Glutamine Metabolism and Suppresses Pancreatic Cancer.
Topics: Arginine; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glutamine; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Malate Dehydrogenase (NADP+); Methylation; Mitochondria; Models, Molecular; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Protein Multimerization; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases; RNA, Small Interfering; Signal Transduction | 2016 |
Infantile spasms and encephalopathy without preceding neonatal seizures caused by KCNQ2 R198Q, a gain-of-function variant.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain Diseases; Cells, Cultured; Child; Child, Preschool; CHO Cells; Cricetulus; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Infant; KCNQ2 Potassium Channel; Longitudinal Studies; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Neurons; Rats; Spasms, Infantile; Transfection | 2017 |
Argininosuccinate synthetase 1 (ASS1) is a common metabolic marker of chemosensitivity for targeted arginine- and glutamine-starvation therapy.
Topics: Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Cell Line, Tumor; Glutamine; Humans; Transfection | 2017 |
Genetic polymorphisms in extracellular superoxide dismutase Leu53Leu, Arg213Gly, and Ala40Thr and susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Arginine; Asian People; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Regression Analysis; Superoxide Dismutase; Threonine | 2016 |
Association between COL9A2 Gln326Arg mutations and the development of intervertebral disc disease in a Chinese population.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Collagen Type IX; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation | 2016 |
Improvement of the ammonia assimilation for enhancing L-arginine production of Corynebacterium crenatum.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Batch Cell Culture Techniques; Corynebacterium; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fermentation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Industrial Microbiology; Metabolic Engineering | 2017 |
Arginine Deprivation Inhibits the Warburg Effect and Upregulates Glutamine Anaplerosis and Serine Biosynthesis in ASS1-Deficient Cancers.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Citric Acid Cycle; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Hydrolases; Membrane Proteins; Metabolomics; Mice; Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase; Phosphorylation; Polyethylene Glycols; RNA Interference; Serine; Thyroid Hormone-Binding Proteins; Thyroid Hormones; Up-Regulation | 2017 |
L-Glutamine and L-arginine protect against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection via intestinal innate immunity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Arginine; Bacterial Load; Dietary Supplements; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Ileum; Immunity, Innate; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Mice; Protective Agents; Signal Transduction | 2017 |
Arginine CGA codons as a source of nonsense mutations: a possible role in multivariant gene expression, control of mRNA quality, and aging.
Topics: Aging; Alternative Splicing; Arginine; Catalase; Codon, Nonsense; DNA Methylation; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Humans; Nonsense Mediated mRNA Decay; RNA, Messenger; Selenocysteine; Selenoproteins | 2017 |
The effect of glutamine and arginine-enriched nutritional support on quality of life in head and neck cancer patients treated with IMRT.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Cohort Studies; Esophagitis; Female; Glutamine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mucositis; Nutritional Support; Quality of Life; Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated; Saliva; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xerostomia | 2016 |
Modulatory effects of arginine, glutamine and branched-chain amino acids on heat shock proteins, immunity and antioxidant response in exercised rats.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Antioxidants; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Proteins; Immunity; Male; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2017 |
Major surgery diminishes systemic arginine availability and suppresses nitric oxide response to feeding in patients with early stage breast cancer.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Breast Neoplasms; Citrulline; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Mastectomy; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide; Postoperative Complications; Postprandial Period | 2018 |
Protective effect of glutamine and arginine against soybean meal-induced enteritis in the juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus).
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Cytokines; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Enteritis; Fish Diseases; Fish Proteins; Flatfishes; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Glycine max; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Protective Agents; Random Allocation; Serum | 2017 |
Heterozygosity for the Mood Disorder-Associated Variant Gln460Arg Alters P2X7 Receptor Function and Sleep Quality.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mood Disorders; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Sleep | 2017 |
Structural plasticity mediates distinct GAP-dependent GTP hydrolysis mechanisms in Rab33 and Rab5.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Glutamine; GTPase-Activating Proteins; Guanosine Triphosphate; Humans; Kinetics; Mice; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmodium falciparum; Protein Conformation; Protein Stability; Protozoan Proteins; rab GTP-Binding Proteins; rab1 GTP-Binding Proteins; rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2017 |
The IN-PANCIA Study: Clinical Evaluation of Gastrointestinal Dysfunction and Failure, Multiple Organ Failure, and Levels of Citrulline in Critically Ill Patients.
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Biomarkers; Citrulline; Critical Illness; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Glutamine; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Intra-Abdominal Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Organ Failure; Organ Dysfunction Scores; Prospective Studies | 2020 |
Docking analysis and the possibility of prediction efficacy for an anti-IL-13 biopharmaceutical treatment with tralokinumab and lebrikizumab for bronchial asthma.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arginine; Asthma; Binding Sites; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-13; Kinetics; Lung; Models, Molecular; Molecular Docking Simulation; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Structural Homology, Protein; Thermodynamics | 2017 |
Characterization of a novel variant in siblings with Asparagine Synthetase Deficiency.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Binding Sites; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases with Glutamine as Amide-N-Donor; Child; Child, Preschool; Consanguinity; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Homozygote; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Seizures; Siblings | 2018 |
Biochemical markers and neuropsychological functioning in distal urea cycle disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Citrullinemia; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperargininemia; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Young Adult | 2018 |
The role of disease-linked residue glutamine-913 in support of the structure and function of the human electrogenic sodium/bicarbonate cotransporter NBCe1-A.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Animals; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane; Dogs; Gain of Function Mutation; Glutamine; Humans; Intracellular Space; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells; Oocytes; Protein Domains; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Xenopus laevis | 2018 |
Effects of glucocorticoids on serum amino acid levels during cardiac surgery in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids; Arginine; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Child; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; Male; Nitric Oxide; Prospective Studies | 2018 |
Expanding the Coverage of the Metabolome with Nitrogen-Based NMR.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Ammonium Chloride; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Humans; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Molecular Structure; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Ornithine; Staphylococcus aureus; Thiamine | 2018 |
Plasma citrulline levels are increased in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Citrulline; Disability Evaluation; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Myelin Basic Protein; Nitric Oxide; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2018 |
The early mature part of bacterial twin-arginine translocation (Tat) precursor proteins contributes to TatBC receptor binding.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lysine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Protein Binding; Protein Precursors; Protein Transport; Receptors, Cell Surface; Static Electricity; Substrate Specificity; Twin-Arginine-Translocation System | 2018 |
MFN2 agonists reverse mitochondrial defects in preclinical models of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Axons; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Design; Glutamine; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Humans; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial Proteins; Oligopeptides; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases; Sciatic Nerve; Small Molecule Libraries; Threonine | 2018 |
Immunonutrition in Critical Illness: What Is the Role?
Topics: Arginine; Critical Illness; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Immune System; Inflammation; Intensive Care Units; Malnutrition; Nucleotides; Parenteral Nutrition | 2018 |
Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-Methyl-Butyrate, L-glutamine, and L-arginine Supplementation Improves Radiation-Induce Acute Intestinal Toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fibrosis; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Mucosa; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Valerates | 2019 |
Metabolic profiles of cysteine, methionine, glutamate, glutamine, arginine, aspartate, asparagine, alanine and glutathione in Streptococcus thermophilus during pH-controlled batch fermentations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Cysteine; Fermentation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Methionine; Nitrogen; Streptococcus thermophilus | 2018 |
Cerebrovascular reactivity and cerebral perfusion of rats with acute liver failure: role of L-glutamine and asymmetric dimethylarginine in L-arginine-induced response.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Liver Failure, Acute; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Cerebral Artery; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thioacetamide | 2018 |
Arg399Gln substitution in XRCC1 as a prognostic and predictive biomarker for prostate cancer: Evidence from 8662 subjects and a structural analysis.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Iran; Male; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prognosis; Prostatic Neoplasms; Risk Factors; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2018 |
Inhibition of aggregation of physically modified rice proteins by isoconcentration of l-Arg and l-Glu.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamine; Kinetics; Oryza; Plant Proteins; Protein Aggregates | 2019 |
Citrulline Generation Test: What Does It Measure?
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dipeptides; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Infusions, Intravenous; Kidney; Male; Models, Animal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Parenteral Nutrition; Swine | 2019 |
Fearful dogs have increased plasma glutamine and γ-glutamyl glutamine.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Arginine; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Breeding; Dipeptides; Dogs; Fear; Female; Glutamine; Male; Metabolome; Species Specificity | 2018 |
The impact of R353Q genetic polymorphism in coagulation factor VII on the initial anticoagulant effect exerted by warfarin.
Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Arginine; Blood Coagulation; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9; Drug Monitoring; Factor VII; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; International Normalized Ratio; Linear Models; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Vitamin K Epoxide Reductases; Warfarin; Young Adult | 2019 |
Atypical Switch-I Arginine plays a catalytic role in GTP hydrolysis by Rab21 from Entamoeba histolytica.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Biocatalysis; Entamoeba histolytica; Glutamine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutant Proteins; Protein Binding; rab GTP-Binding Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2018 |
Structural insights into the substrate binding mechanism of novel ArgA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyltransferases; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Cloning, Molecular; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Molecular Docking Simulation; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Subunits; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2019 |
Reactivity of Gold(I) Monocarbene Complexes with Protein Targets: A Theoretical Study.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Coordination Complexes; Cysteine; Glutamine; Gold; Methane; Models, Theoretical; Protein Binding; Proteins; Thermodynamics | 2019 |
p53 Promotes Cancer Cell Adaptation to Glutamine Deprivation by Upregulating Slc7a3 to Increase Arginine Uptake.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line, Tumor; Female; Glutamine; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Up-Regulation | 2019 |
Analysis of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Human Voltage-Gated Ion Channels.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Calcium Channels; Channelopathies; Cysteine; Databases, Protein; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Models, Molecular; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Protein Conformation; Protein Domains; Proteomics; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels | 2019 |
The nuclear localization signal is required for the function of squamosa promoter binding protein-like gene 9 to promote vegetative phase change in Arabidopsis.
Topics: Alleles; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Arginine; Carrier Proteins; Cell Nucleus; Cloning, Molecular; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genetic Vectors; Genome, Plant; Glutamine; MicroRNAs; Mutation; Nuclear Localization Signals; Phenotype; Plant Leaves; Plants, Genetically Modified; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Trans-Activators | 2019 |
Effect of a honey and arginine-glutamine-hydroxymethylbutyrate mixture on the healing of colon anastomosis in rats immunosuppressed with tacrolimus.
Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Arginine; Colon; Glutamine; Honey; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tacrolimus; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Wound Healing | 2019 |
Effect of pre- and post-weaning dietary supplementation with arginine and glutamine on rabbit performance and intestinal health.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Bacteria; Diet; Female; Glutamine; Intestines; Intraepithelial Lymphocytes; Lymph Nodes; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Rabbits; Weaning | 2019 |
Ruminal microbes of adult steers do not degrade extracellular L-citrulline and have a limited ability to metabolize extracellular L-glutamate1,2.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Bacteria; Cattle; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Ornithine; Proline; Rumen | 2019 |
Insights into the transport side of the human SLC38A9 transceptor.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Arginine; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Cholesterol; Glutamine; Humans; Ion Transport; Kinetics; Lysosomes; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2019 |
Performance, intestinal permeability, and gene expression of selected tight junction proteins in broiler chickens fed reduced protein diets supplemented with arginine, glutamine, and glycine subjected to a leaky gut model.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Avian Proteins; Chickens; Diet; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Supplements; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Glycine; Intestines; Male; Random Allocation; Tight Junction Proteins | 2019 |
Lipid nanoparticle-targeted mRNA therapy as a treatment for the inherited metabolic liver disorder arginase deficiency.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Codon; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Hyperammonemia; Hyperargininemia; Lipids; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nanoparticles; RNA, Messenger; Urea | 2019 |
Arg753Gln Polymorphisms in the Toll-Like Receptor 2 Gene are Associated with Cytomegalovirus Infection in Egyptian Bone Marrow Recipients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Child; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Egypt; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Young Adult | 2020 |
Characterization and phylogenetic diversity of Allorhizobium vitis isolated from grapevine in Morocco.
Topics: Agrobacterium; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Genetic Variation; Genome, Bacterial; Glutamine; Morocco; Phylogeny; Plant Tumors; Vitis | 2020 |
Metabolic studies reveal that ruminal microbes of adult steers do not degrade rumen-protected or unprotected L-citrulline.
Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Citrulline; Diet; Digestion; Edible Grain; Fermentation; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Rumen | 2020 |
Arg1201Gln mutation of insulin receptor impairs tyrosine kinase activity and causes insulin resistance: a case report.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Substitution; Antigens, CD; Arginine; China; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Hyperandrogenism; Insulin Resistance; Metabolic Syndrome; Mutation, Missense; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, Insulin; Syndrome | 2020 |
Immunonutrition in patients with colon cancer.
Topics: Arginine; Colonic Neoplasms; Dietary Supplements; Evidence-Based Medicine; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Humans; Immunomodulation; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Postoperative Complications | 2020 |
Arg399Gln XRCC1 Polymorphism and Risk of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck in Jordanian Patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Female; Glutamine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2020 |
Alanine, arginine, cysteine, and proline, but not glutamine, are substrates for, and acute mediators of, the liver-α-cell axis in female mice.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cysteine; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Liver; Mice; Proline; Receptors, Glucagon | 2020 |
The clinical impacts of early using glutamine/arginine enriched high protein density formula at trophic dose in intolerant enteral nutrition cachectic hypoalbuminemic hospitalized patients.
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Blood Glucose; C-Reactive Protein; Cachexia; Dietary Proteins; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Food, Formulated; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoalbuminemia; Length of Stay; Male; Malnutrition; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Serum Albumin; Time Factors | 2020 |
Expression of selected genes encoding mechanistic pathways, nutrient and amino acid transporters in jejunum and ileum of broiler chickens fed a reduced protein diet supplemented with arginine, glutamine and glycine under stress stimulated by dexamethasone
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Dexamethasone; Diet; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Glycine; Ileum; Jejunum; Male; Nutrients | 2021 |
Do oral amino acid supplements facilitate the healing of rat lung injuries?
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Female; Glutamine; Hydroxyproline; Lung Injury; Rats; Wound Healing | 2020 |
Spontaneous conversions of glutamine, histidine and arginine into α-hydroxycarboxylates with NH
Topics: Arginine; Carboxylic Acids; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Stereoisomerism; Vanadates; Vanadium Compounds | 2020 |
Systems level profiling of arginine starvation reveals MYC and ERK adaptive metabolic reprogramming.
Topics: Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Cell Line, Tumor; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolases; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Metabolomics; Phosphoproteins; Polyethylene Glycols; Proteomics; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Sarcoma; Signal Transduction | 2020 |
Reconstruction and analysis of correlation networks based on GC-MS metabolomics data for hypercholesterolemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol; Cysteine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Lactic Acid; Lysine; Male; Metabolomics; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phosphoric Acids; Urea; Young Adult | 2021 |
Egg nutritional modulation with amino acids improved performance in zebrafish larvae.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Drug Administration Routes; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Glutamine; Larva; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Phonophoresis; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins | 2021 |
Cortisol enhances citrulline synthesis from proline in enterocytes of suckling piglets.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Cell Proliferation; Citrulline; Enterocytes; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Ileum; Jejunum; Male; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Protein Biosynthesis; Swine | 2021 |
Interorgan Metabolism of Amino Acids in Human Health and Disease.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Diet; Glutamine; Humans; Liver | 2021 |
Immunonutrition effects on coping with COVID-19.
Topics: Arginine; COVID-19; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Functional Food; Glutamine; Humans; Immunomodulation; Nutrients; Nutritional Status; Phenols; Prebiotics; Probiotics; SARS-CoV-2; Trace Elements | 2021 |
Exudative glutamine losses contribute to high needs after burn injury.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine | 2022 |
Effects of low-crude protein diets supplemented with arginine, glutamine, threonine, and methionine on regulating nutrient absorption, intestinal health, and growth performance of Eimeria-infected chickens.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Coccidiosis; Diet; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Supplements; Eimeria; Glutamine; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Methionine; Nutrients; Poultry Diseases; Threonine | 2021 |
An alpha II spectrin mutant peptide with unstable scaffold structure and increased sensitivity to calpain cleavage.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Calpain; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Humans; Mutation, Missense; Peptides; Protein Stability; Proteolysis; Recombinant Proteins; Solutions; Spectrin | 2021 |
Side effects of amino acid supplements.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Arginine; Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Muscle, Skeletal; Pregnancy | 2022 |
Addition of L-Glutamine + Glutamic Acid and L-Arginine to the diet of weaned piglets.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Swine | 2022 |
Equine enterocytes actively oxidize l-glutamine, but do not synthesize l-citrulline or l-arginine from l-glutamine or l-proline in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Citrulline; Enterocytes; Glutamine; Horses; Ornithine; Proline | 2022 |
Serum metabolomic signatures of gestational diabetes in South Asian and white European women.
Topics: Arginine; Asian People; Canada; Citrulline; Creatinine; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Ornithine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies | 2022 |
Developmental changes of free amino acids in amniotic, allantoic fluids and yolk of broiler embryo.
Topics: Amines; Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Arginine; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ovum | 2022 |
Isolation and characterization of novel antihypertensive bioactive peptides from brassica napus and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ace) inhibition potential.
Topics: Alanine; Angiotensins; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Brassica napus; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptides; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2022 |
Characterizing serum amino acids in schizophrenic patients: Correlations with gut microbes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Methionine; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
Metabolic profiling of HIV infected individuals on an AZT-based antiretroviral treatment regimen reveals persistent oxidative stress.
Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Arginine; Biomarkers; Disease Progression; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; HIV Infections; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Reproducibility of Results; Zidovudine | 2022 |
Phenotype microarray analysis reveals the biotransformation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici influenced by Bacillus subtilis PBE-8 metabolites.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Antifungal Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Biotransformation; Carbon; Fusarium; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Linoleic Acids; Linolenic Acids; Microarray Analysis; Nitrogen; Phenotype; Plant Diseases; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Solanum lycopersicum; Valine | 2022 |
Gain-of-function genetic screens in human cells identify SLC transporters overcoming environmental nutrient restrictions.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Gain of Function Mutation; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Lysine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nutrients | 2022 |
Unveiling the Essential Role of Arkadia's Non-RING Elements in the Ubiquitination Process.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Threonine; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Ubiquitin; Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Ubiquitination | 2022 |
[Mechanism of Cordyceps militaris against non-small cell lung cancer: based on serum metabolomics].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cisplatin; Cordyceps; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glyoxylates; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Metabolomics; Mice; Mice, Nude; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Combating hematopoietic and hepatocellular abnormalities resulting from administration of cisplatin: role of liver targeted glycyrrhetinic acid nanoliposomes loaded with amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cisplatin; Glutamine; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Humans; Liver Neoplasms | 2022 |
Identification of a HOXD13 variant in a Mongolian family with incomplete penetrance syndactyly by exon sequencing.
Topics: Arginine; Exons; Female; Glutamine; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Male; Pedigree; Penetrance; Syndactyly; Transcription Factors | 2022 |
A simple screening method for heterozygous female patients with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Arginine; Child; Citrulline; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Retrospective Studies | 2022 |
Rich Organic Nitrogen Impacts Clavulanic Acid Biosynthesis through the Arginine Metabolic Pathway in Streptomyces clavuligerus F613-1.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Clavulanic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Nitrogen | 2023 |
Pancreatic Cancer Is Dependent on De Novo Ornithine Synthesis from Glutamine.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Ornithine; Pancreas; Pancreatic Neoplasms | 2023 |
Plasma metabolomics and network pharmacology identified glutamate, glutamine, and arginine as biomarkers of depression under Shuganjieyu capsule treatment.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biomarkers; Depression; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Metabolomics; Network Pharmacology | 2023 |
An unexpected pathway to polyamines in pancreatic cancer.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Polyamines | 2023 |
The interaction of ammonia and manganese in abnormal metabolism of minimal hepatic encephalopathy: A comparison metabolomics study.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Inositol; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Manganese; Metabolomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2023 |
The Association between Macrosomia and Amino Acids' Levels in Maternal and Cord Sera: A Case-Control Study.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Fetal Macrosomia; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Methionine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 2023 |
Plasma amino acid signatures define types of pediatric diabetes.
Topics: Adolescent; Arginine; Child; Citrulline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fabaceae; Glutamine; Humans; Methionine; Pilot Projects; Racemethionine | 2023 |
Co-option of a conserved host glutamine transporter facilitates aphid/
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aphids; Arginine; Buchnera; Glutamine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Symbiosis | 2023 |
Enhanced Proliferation and Adhesion Marker Gene Expression in Fibroblast Cells: Evaluating the Efficacy of a Non-Surgical Treatment for Urogenital Fistula.
Topics: Arginine; Cell Proliferation; Estrogens; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Humans; Quality of Life; Vesicovaginal Fistula | 2023 |