arginine has been researched along with glutamic acid in 930 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 62 (6.67) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 243 (26.13) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 404 (43.44) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 181 (19.46) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 40 (4.30) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Akamatsu, M; Asao, M; Fujita, T; Iwamura, H | 1 |
| Cha, SH; Chairoungdua, A; Endou, H; Kanai, Y; Kim, DK; Matsuo, H | 1 |
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Anthony, A; Augustyn, E; Bauer, J; Campbell, J; Chien, HC; Colas, C; Finke, K; Flint, A; Fotiadis, D; Giacomini, KM; Hall, C; Hansen, L; Heeren, N; Hernandez, C; Schlessinger, A; Springer, S; Stoner, L; Thomas, AA; Venteicher, B; Zur, AA | 1 |
| Leysen, JE; Pauwels, PJ | 1 |
| Andersson, H; Bakker, E; von Heijne, G | 1 |
| Bajaj, SP; Birktoft, JJ; Brackmann, HH; Ludwig, M; Olek, K; Sabharwal, AK; Smith, KJ | 1 |
| Brewer, HB; Lohse, P; Rader, DJ | 1 |
| Chevallier, MR; Horák, J; Kotyk, A; Sychrová, H | 1 |
| Acquila, M; Krepelová, A; Mori, P; Vorlová, Z | 1 |
| Dingledine, R; Heinemann, SF; Hume, RI | 1 |
| Kus, L; McNulty, JA; Ottersen, OP | 1 |
| Campion, SR; Niyogi, SK; Tadaki, DK | 1 |
| Béguin, P; Navas, J | 1 |
| Hervé, M; Lebourguais, O; Tran-Dinh, S; Wietzerbin, J | 1 |
| Costa, E; Kiedrowski, L; Wroblewski, JT | 1 |
| Caprio, J; Wegert, S | 1 |
| Anderson, DH; Donald, LJ; Duckworth, HW; Jacob, MV | 1 |
| Meeker, AK; Mildvan, AS; Weber, DJ | 1 |
| Dröge, W; Eck, HP; Gmünder, H | 1 |
| Faxén, M; Isaksson, LA; Plumbridge, J | 1 |
| Kameyama, M; Sawada, H; Seriu, N; Sugiyama, H; Udaka, F | 1 |
| Mock, WL; Zhuang, H | 1 |
| Adams, SP; Bulock, JW; Cashman, N; Hunter, DD; Morris-Valero, R; Sanes, JR | 1 |
| Bussolati, O; Dall'Asta, V; Gazzola, GC; Laris, PC; Rotoli, BM | 1 |
| Okada, D; Shibuki, K | 1 |
| Blachier, F; Gomis, R; Malaisse, WJ; Mourtada, A; Sener, A | 1 |
| Braquet, P; Chabrier, PE; Demerlé-Pallardy, C; Lonchampt, MO | 1 |
| Khorana, HG; Marti, T; Subramaniam, S | 1 |
| Ishii, Y; Nishida, N; Sawai, T; Tachibana, K; Tsukamoto, K; Ujiie, K; Yamazaki, N | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Hilgier, W; Rafałowska, U | 1 |
| Berkner, KL; Kisiel, W; Wildgoose, P | 1 |
| Fong, YL; Soderling, TR | 1 |
| Horikoshi, N; Natori, S; Sekimizu, K | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Dhanakoti, SN; Herzberg, GR | 1 |
| Hecker, M; Mitchell, JA; Sessa, WC; Vane, JR | 1 |
| Frankel, A; Richardson, J; Robertus, JD; Welsh, P | 1 |
| Bauman, MJ; Mawhinney, TD; Peterson, E; Rarey, KE; Raymer, SL; Schweitzer, VG; Woodson, BT | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Fairman, R; Shoemaker, KR; Stewart, JM; York, EJ | 1 |
| Ishida, M; Shinozaki, H | 1 |
| Beckmann, J; Mehlich, A; Schröder, W; Tschesche, H; Wenzel, HR | 1 |
| Roos, W | 1 |
| Hayashi, H; Inoue, Y; Kagamiyama, H; Kuramitsu, S; Morino, Y | 1 |
| Kaback, HR; Lee, JA; Püttner, IB | 1 |
| Arima, M; Hayashi, A; Tanaka, H | 1 |
| Kantrowitz, ER; Stebbins, JW | 1 |
| Bertranpetit, J; Marín, A; Medina, JR; Oliver, JL | 1 |
| Bredt, DS; Snyder, SH | 1 |
| Kiseleva, EV | 1 |
| Jones, ME | 1 |
| Stalon, V; Vander Wauven, C | 1 |
| Kawamoto, S; Ohtake, A; Sonoda, T; Tatibana, M | 1 |
| Baryshnikov, VA; Ermolina, LA; Turova, NF | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Hilgier, W | 1 |
| Liras, P; Martín, JF; Romero, J | 1 |
| Ishihara, M; Iwasaki, K; Mano, K; Matsuzawa, T; Yugari, Y | 1 |
| Takasaki, Y; Torii, K | 1 |
| Cox, GB; Godovac-Zimmermann, J; Rosenberg, H; Webb, D | 1 |
| Battle, DC; Chan, YL | 1 |
| Bubis, J; Neitzel, JJ; Saraswat, LD; Taylor, SS | 1 |
| Bauer, SC; Bild, GS; Borgmeyer, JR; Huynh, QK; Kishore, GM | 1 |
| Jansen, S; Ollenschläger, G; Rasokat, H; Roth, E; Schindler, J; Schrappe-Bächer, M | 1 |
| Van Etten, RL | 1 |
| Adam, M; Deyl, Z; Horáková, M; Macek, K | 1 |
| Oranje, JP; van der Kooij, D; Visser, A | 1 |
| Ishida, M; Mizuta, T; Shinozaki, H | 1 |
| Raczyńska-Bojanowska, K; Sawnor-Korszyńska, D | 1 |
| Ishikawa, Y; Kaiser-Kupfer, MI; Kuwabara, T | 1 |
| Bridges, CD; Chytil, F; Olson, JA; Packer, L; Wolf, G | 1 |
| Engerman, RL; Kern, TS | 1 |
| Landon, RM; Robbins, RJ | 1 |
| Johnson, JL; Roberts, E | 1 |
| Braunitzer, G; Mazur, G | 1 |
| Crozier, GL; Freedland, RA; Hicks, BL; Meijer, AJ | 1 |
| Hida, W; Kikuchi, Y; Miki, H; Mizusawa, A; Ogawa, H; Shirato, K | 1 |
| Cai, Z; Hersey, K; Rhodes, PG; Sigrest, T | 1 |
| Bowyer, JF | 1 |
| Izui, K; Terada, K; Umiji, K; Yano, M | 1 |
| He, MM; Hubbell, WL; Kaback, HR; Voss, J | 2 |
| Arbabha, B; Bansinath, M; Garg, UC; Turndorf, H | 1 |
| Browne, SE; Bullock, R; Dawson, D; Fujisawa, H; MacKay, KB; McCulloch, J | 1 |
| Friedlander, MJ; Gancayco, CD; Marchase, RB; Montague, PR; Winn, MJ | 1 |
| Cini, M; Dostert, P; Marrari, P; Strolin Benedetti, M | 1 |
| Kamat, A; McCann, SM; Rettori, V | 1 |
| Brose, N; Egebjerg, J; Kukekov, V; Lin, F; Louis, JC; Moran, T; Puchalski, RB; Rogers, SW; Traynelis, SF; Wenthold, RJ | 1 |
| Binns, KE; Do, KQ; Salt, TE | 1 |
| Boulu, RG; Callebert, J; Ghribi, O; Plotkine, M | 1 |
| Coderre, TJ; Yashpal, K | 1 |
| Chen, D; Ding, JM; Faiman, LE; Gillette, MU; Rea, MA; Weber, ET | 1 |
| Benveniste, H; Klitzman, B; Piantadosi, CA; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Mora, F; Porras, A; Segovia, G | 1 |
| Garthwaite, G; Garthwaite, J | 1 |
| Bockaert, J; Fagni, L; Lafon-Cazal, M; Lerner-Natoli, M; Manzoni, O; Rondouin, G | 1 |
| Brorson, JR; Marcuccilli, CJ; Miller, RJ | 1 |
| Boustani, MR; Fanburg, BL; Hassoun, PM; Maloney, EK; White, AC | 1 |
| Armstrong, DM; Benjamin, SB; Cavuto, NJ; Gillis, RA; Kallimanis, G; Nguyen, C; Panico, WH; Travagli, RA | 1 |
| Ferrer-Montiel, AV; Montal, M; Patten, CD; Planells-Cases, R | 1 |
| Doorty, KB; Kollegger, H; McBean, GJ; Tipton, KF | 1 |
| Héron, A; Pinard, E; Rigaud-Monnet, AS; Seylaz, J | 1 |
| Foster, JW; Frey, J; Lee, IS; Lin, J; Slonczewski, JL | 1 |
| Bernier, M; Egan, JM; Henderson, TE | 1 |
| Gandbhir, M; Marlière, P; Mutzel, R; Rasched, I | 1 |
| Ambrosini, A; Racagni, G | 1 |
| Boulu, RG; Buisson, A; Callebert, J; Margaill, I; Plotkine, M | 1 |
| Aplin, SE; Ballard, FJ; Francis, GL; McNeil, KA; Milner, SJ; Wallace, JC | 1 |
| Carreau, A; Nowicki, JP; Scatton, B; Vigé, X | 1 |
| Benveniste, H; Piantadosi, CA; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Ikeda, J; Morita, I; Murota, S; Ochiai, K | 1 |
| Seefeldt, LC | 1 |
| Böhm, G; Jaenicke, R; Tomschy, A | 1 |
| Campbell, G; Lunney, E; Oxender, DL; Su, TZ | 1 |
| Berthold, HK; Klein, PD; Reeds, PJ | 1 |
| Hastings, TG; Reynolds, IJ | 1 |
| Carmignoto, G; Pasti, L; Pozzan, T | 1 |
| Dawson, TM; Dawson, VL; Snyder, SH | 1 |
| Gross, KL; Prior, RL | 1 |
| Auzat, I; Garel, JR; Le Bras, G | 1 |
| Futai, M; Maeda, M; Omote, H; Park, MY | 1 |
| Alex, R; Dildrop, R; Feldmann, T; Kisters-Woike, B; Müller-Hill, B; Suckow, J | 1 |
| Baude, EJ; Dignam, SS; Olsen, SR; Reimann, EM; Uhler, MD | 1 |
| Matsuki, N; Saito, H; Tanaka, T | 1 |
| Blumsom, NL; Gardiner, KA; Laming, PR | 1 |
| Colón, LA; Shear, JB; Zare, RN | 1 |
| Gordon, VM; Samuel, JE | 1 |
| Joshi, AA; McDonald, MJ | 1 |
| Almo, SC; Danishefsky, AT; Ringe, D; Smith, DL | 1 |
| Trzewikowska, M; Walczewska, B | 1 |
| Alibhai, MF; Atkins, WM; Dhalla, AM; Hemmingsen, JM; Li, B; Schineller, J; Villafranca, JJ; Yost, KJ | 1 |
| Becker, II; Davidson, JS; Flanagan, CA; Millar, RP; Sealfon, SC; Wakefield, IK; Zhou, W | 1 |
| Dawson, KM; Gilbert, RJ; Marshall, JM; Ponting, CP; Raper, RH | 1 |
| DeJoseph, MR; Hawkins, RA; Mans, AM | 1 |
| Hartman, WJ; Prior, RL; Torre, PM | 1 |
| Akeson, M; Battey, JF; Benya, RV; Jensen, RT; Mrozinski, J | 1 |
| Alvarsson, M; Efendic, S; Glaser, A; Grill, V; Luthman, H; Wajngot, A | 1 |
| Kuroki, Y; Mason, RJ; McCormack, FX; Stewart, JJ; Voelker, DR | 1 |
| Allen, MM; Merritt, MV; Mesh, L; Sid, SS | 1 |
| Antonio, BJ; Vik, SB | 1 |
| Hampsey, M; Na, JG; Pinto, I; Wu, WH | 1 |
| Pow, DV | 1 |
| Hayase, K; Yonekawa, G; Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Konings, WN; Poolman, B; Speelmans, G | 1 |
| Garaschuk, O; Kovalchuk, Yu; Krishtal, O | 1 |
| Dawson, TM; Dawson, VL; Snyder, SH; Uhl, GR | 1 |
| Sorkin, LS | 1 |
| Rapoport, SI; Smith, QR; Wadhwani, KC | 1 |
| Bosch, D; Struyvé, M; Tommassen, J; Visser, J | 1 |
| Ferrara, JD; Padmanabhan, K; Padmanabhan, KP; Sadler, JE; Tulinsky, A | 1 |
| Chuntharapai, A; Colby, T; Hébert, CA; Horuk, R; Kim, J; Smith, M | 1 |
| Lamb, RA; Parks, GD | 1 |
| de Vos, AM; Gamble, TR; Judice, JK; Murphy, EC; Schultz, PG | 1 |
| Baker, DP; Kantrowitz, ER | 1 |
| Harata, K; Jigami, Y; Muraki, M | 1 |
| Abate, JA; Albina, JE; Mastrofrancesco, B | 1 |
| Kirsch, JF; Klement, I; Onuffer, JJ; Ton, BT | 1 |
| Becker, A; Grecksch, G; Schröder, H | 1 |
| Czachurski, J; Seller, H; Zanzinger, J | 2 |
| Felipo, V; Grisolía, S; Marcaida, G; Miñana, MD | 1 |
| Paschen, W | 1 |
| Bennett, MR; Nichol, KA; Schulz, MW | 1 |
| Jonsson, T; Sauer, RT; Waldburger, CD | 1 |
| Biggs, CS; Getting, SJ; Segieth, J; Whitton, PS | 1 |
| Aleshin, AE; Fromm, HJ; Honzatko, RB; Shyur, LF | 1 |
| Didion, SP; Mayhan, WG | 1 |
| Chen, FY; Ishine, T; Lai, CC; Lee, TJ; Sarwinski, S | 1 |
| Castillo-Olivares, JL; Escudero, C; Fernández, P; García-Páez, JM; Jorge-Herrero, E | 1 |
| Lee, S; Naime, D; Okubo, Y; Redman, C; Reid, M; Sistonen, P; Son, S; Wu, X | 1 |
| Coleman, CS; Huang, H; Pegg, AE | 1 |
| Hampl, H; Nündel, M; Riedel, E; Steudle, V | 1 |
| Abrahams, JP; Leslie, AG; van Raaij, MJ; Walker, JE | 1 |
| Dong, LM; Weisgraber, KH | 1 |
| Jayaswal, RK; Kaenjak, A; Townsend, DE; Wilkinson, BJ | 1 |
| Bardet, J; Cadoudal, M; Drouin, V; Kuchler, G; Meyer-Gast, D; Poggi-Travert, F; Rabier, D; Saudubray, JM | 1 |
| Farooque, M; Hillered, L; Holtz, A; Olsson, Y | 1 |
| Kaur, S; Mackenzie, B; Peter, GJ; Taylor, PM | 1 |
| Birch, NP; Brennan, SO; George, PM; Ledgerwood, EC | 1 |
| Domenighini, M; Perelle, S; Popoff, MR | 1 |
| Shima, A; Wang, B; Watanabe, K; Yamada, T | 1 |
| Lesage, AS; Leysen, JE; Peeters, L | 1 |
| Hara, N; Shimoyama, M; Tsuchiya, M | 1 |
| Fletcher, EL; Kalloniatis, M | 1 |
| Battle, A; Fukuda, H; Riley, P; Washbrook, R | 1 |
| Funatsu, G; Ishihara, H; Kimura, M; Nishikawa, M; Sakai, R; Sasagawa, T | 1 |
| Jan, LY; Jan, YN; Yang, J; Yu, M | 1 |
| Nabeshima, T; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Calvani, M; Meucci, O; Schettini, G; Scorziello, A | 1 |
| Fauman, EB; Finer-Moore, JS; Morse, RJ; Santi, DV; Stroud, RM | 1 |
| Crane, BR; Gachhui, R; Ghosh, DK; Parkinson, J; Stuehr, DJ; Wu, C | 1 |
| Contestabile, R; Grimm, B; Hennig, M; Jansonius, JN; John, RA | 1 |
| Davis, A; Sussman, F; Villaverde, MC | 1 |
| Bourne, HR; Farfel, Z; Iiri, T | 1 |
| Iwamoto, F; Nakamori, S; Takagi, H | 1 |
| Benovic, JL; Detwiler, PB; Gray-Keller, MP; Gurevich, VV | 1 |
| Moitra, J; Szilák, L; Vinson, C | 1 |
| Funatsu, G; Kimura, M; Park, SS; Sakai, R; Yamasaki, N | 1 |
| Funahashi, Y; Hasegawa, J; Kamada, S; Kusano, H; Tsujimoto, Y; Washida, M | 1 |
| Bächinger, HP; Beck, K; Gambee, JE; Kamawal, A | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Dolińska, M | 1 |
| Galloway, MP; West, AR | 1 |
| Pesty, FH; Sultan, F | 1 |
| Kirsch, JF; Luo, J; Park, Y; Schultz, PG | 1 |
| Baraldi-Passy, I; Lopes, OU; Martins-Pinge, MC | 1 |
| Davidson, VL; Graichen, ME; Hosler, JP; Jones, LH; Mathews, FS | 1 |
| Buchs, A; Doege, H; Joost, HG; Monser, V; Ohnimus, H; Schürmann, A | 1 |
| Eto, B; Le Moel, G; Peres, G; Porquet, D | 1 |
| Blair, DF; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Lian, LY; Modi, S; Oliver, CF; Primrose, WU; Roberts, GC | 1 |
| Akatsu, T; Kawamoto, S; Kerlin, P; Kobayashi, K; Lynch, SV; Matsunami, H; Nakagawa, S; Saheki, T; Steadman, C; Strong, RW | 1 |
| Deng, L; Martins, A; Shuman, S; Yu, L | 1 |
| Arvola, M; Johnson, M; Keinänen, K; Kuusinen, A | 1 |
| Matsuzawa, H; Ohta, T; Taguchi, H | 1 |
| Baldini, M; Erickson, R; Graves, PE; Martinez, FD; Solomon, S | 1 |
| Frillingos, S; Gonzalez, A; Kaback, HR | 1 |
| Ger, LP; Lin, HC; Lo, WC; Tseng, CJ; Tung, CS | 1 |
| Imamura, S; Kurazono, H; Miyai, K; Noda, M; Takeda, Y; Yamaoka, J; Yamasaki, S | 1 |
| Fillingame, RH; Valiyaveetil, FI | 1 |
| Changchien, L; Maley, F; Montfort, WR; Strop, P | 1 |
| Brownlee, GG; Christophe, OD; Kolkman, JA; Lenting, PJ; Mertens, K | 1 |
| Benz, B; Do, KQ; Grima, G | 1 |
| Condés-Lara, M; Corkidi, G; Léon-Olea, M; Martínez-Lorenzana, G; Talavera, E | 1 |
| Al-Shawi, MK; Ketchum, CJ; Nakamoto, RK | 1 |
| Ninomiya, T; Omote, K; Yamauchi, M | 1 |
| Bakillah, A; Hussain, MM; Jamil, H | 1 |
| Chang, NS; Dudley, S; Fozzard, HA; French, RJ; Lipkind, GM | 1 |
| DiPietrantonio, A; Papanicolaou, N; Roche, CJ; Tse-Dinh, YC; Zhu, CX | 1 |
| Bielicki, JK; Curtiss, LK; Forte, TM; Lindholm, EM; Rubin, EM | 1 |
| Fulton, KF; Jackson, SE; Main, ER | 1 |
| Lu, RC; Qian, F; Wong, A; Wu, G | 1 |
| Aalten, DM; Findlay, JB; Sivaprasadarao, A; Sundaram, M | 1 |
| Aizenman, E; Brimecombe, JC; Gallagher, MJ; Lynch, DR | 1 |
| Molero-Leal, M | 1 |
| Grahn, S; Hedstrom, L; Hofmann, HJ; Jakubke, HD; Kurth, T; Thormann, M; Ullmann, D | 1 |
| Del Arco, A; Martínez, R; Mora, F | 1 |
| Deutz, NE; Pouw, EM; Schols, AM; Wouters, EF | 1 |
| Bolo, N; Dahchour, A; De Witte, P; Durbin, P; Macher, JP; Muzet, M; Nédélec, JF | 1 |
| De Luca, V; Monda, M; Sullo, A; Viggiano, A | 1 |
| Kang, HJ; Lee, ES; Lee, JH; Lee, S; Park, KB; Son, IY; Steinert, PM; Yang, JM; Yeo, UC | 1 |
| Kiefhaber, T; Koebnik, R; Phale, PS; Phale, VP; Philippsen, A; Rosenbusch, JP; Schirmer, T | 1 |
| Munagala, NR; Wang, CC | 1 |
| Morris, JG; Rogers, QR; Taylor, TP | 1 |
| Kaback, HR; Kharabi, D; le Coutre, J; le Maire, G; Lee, JC; Sahin-Tóth, M | 1 |
| Evans, JN; Helms, GL; Jakeman, DL; Pohl, ME; Shuttleworth, WA | 1 |
| Abcouwer, SF; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Gómez-Moreno, C; Hermoso, J; Hurley, JK; Martínez-Júlvez, M; Mayoral, T; Medina, M; Sanz-Aparicio, J; Tollin, G | 1 |
| Aussel, C; Coudray-Lucas, C; Cynober, L; Giboudeau, J; Le Boucher, J; Pernet, P; Schlegel, L | 1 |
| Behr, J; Grzybek, S; Hellwig, P; Ludwig, B; Mäntele, W; Michel, H | 1 |
| Blanchard, CZ; Frantom, PA; Lee, YM; Waldrop, GL | 1 |
| Takemoto, Y | 1 |
| Goranson-Siekierke, J; Hol, WG; Holmes, RK; Pohl, E | 1 |
| Sun, S; Toney, MD | 1 |
| Daubner, SC; Fitzpatrick, PF | 1 |
| Arrendondo-Vega, FX; Buckley, R; Conley, ME; El Dahr, J; Hershfield, MS; Notarangelo, LD; Roifman, C; Santisteban, I | 1 |
| Asai, S; Ishikawa, K; Zhao, H | 1 |
| Ally, A; Freda, BJ; Gaitonde, RS; Lillaney, R | 1 |
| Aziz, I; Lipworth, BJ | 1 |
| Castanie-Cornet, MP; Elliott, JF; Foster, JW; Penfound, TA; Smith, D | 1 |
| Hurley, TD; Weiner, H | 1 |
| Hubbell, WL; Kaback, HR; Zen, KC; Zhao, M | 1 |
| Boone, T; Hammacher, A; Layton, JE; Osslund, T; Shimamoto, G; Smith, DK; Treutlein, HR | 1 |
| Finkelstein, DI; Lawrence, AJ; Yao, ST | 1 |
| Hoeger, H; Kaehler, S; Kohlhauser, C; Kouvelas, D; Lubec, B; Mosgoeller, W; Prast, H; Singewald, N | 1 |
| Kaback, HR; Wolin, CD | 2 |
| Lu, Y; Wang, X | 1 |
| Buse, G; Hellwig, P; Mäntele, W; Soulimane, T | 1 |
| Bautsch, W; Cain, SA; Crass, T; Monk, PN; Pease, JE | 1 |
| Asokan, C; Govindasamy, S; Jayakumar, AR; Jayakumar, R; Paul, V; Sujatha, R | 1 |
| Arninkhof, MJ; Kersten, MA; Op den Camp, HJ; van der Drift, C; Van Griensven, LJ | 1 |
| Hsieh, TS; Liu, AA; Liu, LF; Mao, Y; Nitiss, JL; Wang, H; Yu, C | 1 |
| Calixto, JB; Ferreira, J; Santos, AR | 1 |
| Lei, B; Moore, C; Tu, SC | 1 |
| Almeida, A; Bolaños, JP; Heales, SJ; Medina, JM; Vega-Agapito, V | 1 |
| Hughes, MG; McAdoo, DJ; Robak, G; Xu, GY | 1 |
| Alabadí, JA; Lasbennes, F; Pinard, E; Seylaz, J; Thibault, JL | 1 |
| Cheng, JY; Wallis, R | 1 |
| Duda, T; Koch, KW; Krishnan, A; Lange, C; Sharma, RK; Venkataraman, V | 1 |
| Adams, MR; Celermajer, DS; Phu, CV; Stocker, R | 1 |
| Akhoundova, A; Arndt, P; Gorboulev, V; Koepsell, H; Volk, C | 1 |
| Choi, HM; Chung, KH | 1 |
| Ibarra-Molero, B; Loladze, VV; Makhatadze, GI; Sanchez-Ruiz, JM | 1 |
| Gu, HM; Zeng, JX; Zhang, ZX; Zhao, XN | 1 |
| Brown, LS; Lanyi, JK; Needleman, R | 1 |
| Garcin, E; Madern, D; Richard, SB; Zaccai, G | 1 |
| Jayakumar, AR; Paul, V | 1 |
| Dahchour, A; De Witte, P | 1 |
| Lee, JC; Yeh, LC | 1 |
| Donnelly, R; Ingoglia, NA; Mathur, G; Opuni, K; Ramanathan, M; Tzeng, B; Zhang, N | 1 |
| Mark, M; Reinhart, WH; Walter, R | 1 |
| Fisher, LM; Keller, BA; Patel, S | 1 |
| Amouyel, P; Cottel, D; Helbecque, N; Meirhaeghe, A | 1 |
| Esterbauer, H; Hell, E; Krempler, F; Oberkofler, H; Patsch, W | 1 |
| Brusilow, SW; Koehler, RC; Okada, T; Traystman, RJ; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Keefe, RG; Maley, F; Maley, GF; Saxl, RL | 1 |
| Lawand, NB; McNearney, T; Westlund, KN | 1 |
| Cavieres, M; dal Borgo, P; Español, T; Estivill, X; Fillat, C; Oset, M; Volpini, V | 1 |
| Jeltsch, A; Lanio, T; Pingoud, A | 1 |
| Bundo, M; Miyashita, T; Okamura-Oho, Y; Tadokoro, K; Tokunaga, K; Yamada, M; Yanagisawa, H | 1 |
| Alexov, E; Baciou, L; Gunner, MR; Hanson, DK; Miksovska, J; Schiffer, M; Sebban, P | 1 |
| Bräuner-Osborne, H; Jensen, AA; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P; O'Hara, PJ; Sheppard, PO | 1 |
| Bergmans, PL; Kuiper, MA; Scheltens, P; Teerlink, T; Visser, JJ; Wolters, EC | 1 |
| Kalergis, AM; Nathenson, SG | 1 |
| Barziza, DE; Buentello, JA; Gatlin, DM | 1 |
| Bailey, AJ; de Mari, M; Hickman, D; Koopmans, M; Miles, CA; Sims, TJ | 1 |
| Locke, D; Loh, LC; Melnychuk, R | 1 |
| Jingami, H; Kajimura, N; Nakanishi, S; Nomura, S; Otomo, J; Sekiyama, N; Shimada, Y; Takeshita, T; Tsuji, Y; Usukura, J | 1 |
| Atwood, CS; Bush, AI; Huang, X; Khatri, A; Kim, YS; Moir, RD; Roher, AE; Scarpa, RC; Tanzi, RE | 1 |
| Arner, P; Ehrenborg, E; Eriksson, P; Hamsten, A; Large, V; Ruotolo, G; Skogsberg, J | 1 |
| Heise, CT; Leamy, CE; Nicholls, JR; Wallis, R | 1 |
| Alba, G; Contreras, Q; Guerrero, F; Hernandez, L; Silva, E | 1 |
| Brennan, RG; Goodman, RH; Schumacher, MA | 1 |
| Fujii, Y; Furuichi, M; Nakabeppu, Y; Sekiguchi, M; Shimokawa, H | 1 |
| Ally, A; Hara, Y; Ishide, T; Maher, TJ | 1 |
| Abarca, C; Contreras, E; Oliva, P; Sepúlveda, MJ; Silva, E | 1 |
| Colombo, G; De Witte, P; Lallemand, F; Quertemont, E | 1 |
| Baker, DL; Bautista, DL; Fischer, DJ; Liliom, K; Lorincz, Z; Parrill, AL; Spiegel, S; Tigyi, G; Van Brocklyn, JR; Wang, D | 1 |
| Abe, T; Hayakawa, T; Kahara, T; Kobayashi, K; Nagai, Y; Nomura, G; Takamura, T; Yamashita, H | 1 |
| Bordusa, F; Müller, N | 1 |
| Durchschlag, H; Ermler, U; Schubert, D; Shima, S; Thauer, RK; Tziatzios, C | 1 |
| Aonuma, H; Nagayama, T; Takahata, M | 1 |
| Camerini-Otero, RD; Voloshin, ON; Wang, L | 1 |
| Castañeda, TR; del Arco, A; Galindo, A; Marquez de Prado, B; Mora, F; Reiter, RJ; Segovia, G | 1 |
| de la Fuente, A; Liras, P; Martín, JF; Pérez-Redondo, R; Rodríguez-García, A | 1 |
| Dittel, BN; Janeway, CA | 1 |
| Bérard, MP; Condat, P; Cynober, L; Vasson, MP; Zazzo, JF | 1 |
| Hawker, JR; Haynes, TE; Kepka-Lenhart, D; Li, H; Meininger, CJ; Mistry, SK; Morris, SM; Wu, G | 1 |
| Berg, LJ; Ching, KA; Tsoukas, CD; Yang, WC | 1 |
| Bartleson, C; Biorn, AC; Graves, DJ | 2 |
| Kraynov, VS; Liu, J; Showalter, AK; Tsai, MD; Zhong, X | 1 |
| Altieri, PI; Escobales, N; Rivera-Correa, M; Rodriguez, JF | 1 |
| Abdelal, AT; Lu, CD | 1 |
| Alexandrescu, AT; Engel, J; Frank, S; Garcia-Echeverria, C; Jaravine, VA; Kammerer, RA; Landwehr, R; Lustig, A; Schulthess, T; Steinmetz, MO | 1 |
| Oikonomakos, NG; Skamnaki, VT | 1 |
| Francklyn, CS | 1 |
| Pham, HT; Ruediger, R; Walter, G | 1 |
| Gentry, LR; Sticker, LS; Thompson, DL | 1 |
| Crandall, WV; Lowe, ME | 1 |
| Bosey, GM; Doering, C; Feng, ZP; Hamid, J; Snutch, TP; Zamponi, GW | 1 |
| Chang, HJ; Cho, JM; Lee, W; Shin, J; Sung, YH | 1 |
| Deckel, AW | 1 |
| Antignani, A; Cubellis, MV; D'Alessio, G; Naddeo, M; Russo, A | 1 |
| Miyagi, T; Shimada, Y; Wang, Y; Yamaguchi, K; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Buzo, E; Da Costa, AP; de la Riva, C; Guevara-Guzmán, R; Kendrick, KM; Larrazolo, A | 1 |
| Wei, B; Weiner, H | 1 |
| Biorn, AC; Graves, DJ | 1 |
| Changchien, LM; Hardy, LW; Maley, F; Saxl, RL | 1 |
| Ennis, IL; French, RJ; Li, RA; Marbán, E; Tomaselli, GF | 1 |
| Kaback, HR; Sahin-Toth, M | 1 |
| Bengtsson, K; Groop, L; Lindblad, U; Melander, O; Orho-Melander, M; Ranstam, J; Råstam, L | 1 |
| Ballesteros, JA; Gether, U; Javitch, JA; Jensen, AD; Liapakis, G; Rasmussen, SG; Shi, L | 1 |
| Carlsson, M; Groop, LC; Hedenbro, J; Orho-Melander, M | 1 |
| Kallenbach, NR; Olson, CA; Shi, Z; Spek, EJ; Vologodskii, A | 1 |
| Coulombe, R; Ghisla, S; Vrielink, A; Yue, KQ | 1 |
| Burdick, MD; Cole, AM; Ganz, T; Liese, AM; Liu, L; Strieter, RM | 1 |
| Chuang, DT; Chuang, JL; Mandel, H; Sansaricq, C; Wynn, RM | 1 |
| Bagga, S; Batra, JK; Gaur, D; Nair, DT; Nayak, SK; Salunke, DM | 1 |
| Cagiano, R; Cassano, T; Cuomo, V; Kendrick, KM; Pietra, C; Steardo, L; Tattoli, M; Trabace, L | 1 |
| Campos, E; Gil, J; Nogués, N; Palou, E; Ribera, A; Santos, M | 1 |
| Bijnens, AP; Brouwers, E; Declerck, PJ; Gils, A; Knockaert, I; Komissarov, AA; Shore, JD; Stassen, JM | 1 |
| Bhagwat, AA; Cui, S; Meng, J | 1 |
| Horn, G; Kendrick, KM; McCabe, BJ | 1 |
| Anders, MW; Blackburn, AC; Board, PG; Coggan, M; Lantum, H; Parker, MW; Polekhina, G; Tzeng, HF | 1 |
| Alonso, J; Castellano, MA; González-Mora, JL; Martín, F; Navarro, E; Quintero, M; Rojas-Díaz, D | 1 |
| Bendahan, A; Kanner, BI; Kavanaugh, MP | 1 |
| Freund, N; Gonzalez, LE; Hernandez, L; Quiñones, B; Silva, E | 1 |
| Cederbaum, SD; Grody, WW; Iyer, RK; Kern, RM; Rodriguez, WI; Yu, H | 1 |
| Bichet, D; Cornet, V; De Waard, M; Fund-Saunier, O; Geib, S; Hoshi, T; Mabrouk, K; Sabatier, JM; Sandoz, G; Villaz, M | 1 |
| Jacobsen, MD; Jorgensen, PL; Pedersen, PA | 1 |
| Brosius, JL; Colman, RF | 1 |
| Beckman, L; Di Mauro, S; Fröhlander, N; Hoylaerts, MF; Kozlenkov, A; Millán, JL; Wennberg, C | 1 |
| Naumann, TA; Reznikoff, WS | 1 |
| Bernard, F; Cassinat, B; Chomienne, C; Donadieu, J; Emile, JF; Hercus, T; Thomas, C | 1 |
| Alam, SM; Arredondo-Vega, FX; Hershfield, MS; Patel, DD; Richard, E | 1 |
| Chen, SG; Monnier, VM; Petrash, JM; Wu, X | 1 |
| Bock, SC; Jairajpuri, MA; Lu, A | 1 |
| Arnon, S; Dolfin, T; Grinshpan, G; Ozono, K; Regev, R; Reish, O; Yamazaki, M | 1 |
| Palecz, B | 1 |
| Auguet, M; Bigg, D; Chabrier, PE; Dolo, C; Harnett, JJ; Viossat, I | 1 |
| Alberti, A; Floridi, A; Gallai, V; Sarchielli, P | 1 |
| Gale, AJ; Griffin, JH; Tsavaler, A | 1 |
| Hoshi, T; Lee, HC; Lu, T; Padanilam, BA; Padanilam, BJ; Shibata, EF | 1 |
| Inokuchi, N; Irie, M; Itagaki, T; Iwama, M; Kobayashi, H; Ogawa, Y; Ohgi, K; Tsuji, T | 1 |
| An, JY; Davydov, IV; Du, F; Hu, RG; Kashina, AS; Kwon, YT; Seo, JW; Varshavsky, A | 1 |
| Hartl, FU; Ho, AK; Listenberger, LL; Moarefi, I; Siegers, K; Sondermann, H; Wente, SR; Young, JC | 1 |
| Bond, PJ; Faraldo-Gómez, JD; Sansom, MS | 1 |
| Ewing, AG; Lapos, JA; Manica, DP | 1 |
| Furuya, Y; Goodman, JC; Hlatky, R; Robertson, CS; Valadka, AB | 1 |
| Barnard, DC; Li, J; Patton, JG | 1 |
| Legler, PM; Massiah, MA; Mildvan, AS | 1 |
| Borre, L; Kanner, BI | 2 |
| Fang, HM; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Barnett, ME; Zolkiewski, M | 1 |
| Li, J; Mitchell, J | 1 |
| Baserer, N; Baykal, C; Emiroglu, M; Eris, H; Ghanbari, A; Hafiz, G; Tukel, T; Uyguner, O; Wollnik, B; Yuksel-Apak, M | 1 |
| Frak, E; Guillaumie, S; Le Roux, X; Millard, P; Wendler, R | 1 |
| Howell, S; Huang, X; Kim, J; Raushel, FM | 1 |
| Chaudhury, K; Guha, SK; Jagannathan, NR; Sharma, U | 1 |
| Accardi, A; Iverson, TM; Iyer, R; Miller, C | 1 |
| Gardella, TJ; Mierke, DF; Piserchio, A; Shimizu, N | 1 |
| Gardella, TJ; Khatri, A; Petroni, BD; Potts, JT; Shimizu, M; Shimizu, N; Tsang, JC | 1 |
| Lefebvre, RA; Timmermans, JP; Van Geldre, LA | 1 |
| Anderson, BF; Arcus, VL; Baker, EN; Jameson, GB; Peterson, NA; Tweedie, JW | 1 |
| Armstrong, RN; Codreanu, SG; Dirr, HW; Hornby, JA | 1 |
| Haapalahti, JP; Johnson, MS; Jouppila, A; Keinänen, K; Lampinen, M; Mottershead, DG; Nyrönen, T; Pentikäinen, OT; Settimo, L | 1 |
| Allen, JP; Kálmán, L; LoBrutto, R; Narváez, AJ; Williams, JC | 1 |
| Bhanumoorthy, P; Manikandan, K; Natesh, R; Ramakumar, S; Viswamitra, MA | 1 |
| Berndt, KD; Chiaraluce, R; Consalvi, V; Ladenstein, R; Lebbink, JH | 1 |
| Adachi, S; Ichihara, K; Lee, DS; Matsunaga, I; Ogura, H; Park, SY; Shiro, Y; Sugimoto, H; Yamada, A | 1 |
| Dai, J; Treber, M; Woldegiorgis, G | 1 |
| Bailey, M; Batra, R; Halmos, T; Khayat, R; Qian, C; Tong, L | 1 |
| Brooker, RJ; Johnson, JL | 1 |
| Anderson, KS; Atreya, CE; Beverley, S; Coppens, I; Dow, A; Irwin, JJ; Johnson, EF; Joiner, KA; Massimine, KM; Shoichet, BK; Stempliuk, V | 1 |
| Fischer, S; Gruia, AD; Smith, JC | 1 |
| Ng, TB; Parkash, A; Tso, WW | 1 |
| Betts, L; Bourret, RB; Chu, C; Guanga, GP; Silversmith, RE; Zhao, R | 1 |
| Bruzik, KS; Kravchuk, AV; Tsai, MD; Zhao, L | 1 |
| Czirják, G; Enyedi, P | 1 |
| Bakalinsky, AT; Brandriss, MC; Martin, O; Schneider, G | 1 |
| Carvalho, AP; Carvalho, CM; Malva, JO; Silva, AP | 1 |
| Hernandez, M; Jatzke, C; Wollmuth, LP | 1 |
| Andersen, JP; Einholm, AP; Vilsen, B | 1 |
| French, RJ; Henrikson, CA; Hui, K; Li, RA; Marbán, E; Sato, K; Tomaselli, GF | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Cui, X; Dong, T; Sun, Y; Zhan, H | 1 |
| Almo, SC; Fedorov, AA; Sun, JP; Wu, L; Zhang, ZY | 1 |
| Dembińska-Kieć, A; Hartwich, J; Kieć-Wilk, B; Kwaśniak, M; Leszczyńska-Gołabek, I; Malczewska-Malec, M; Motyka, M; Niedbał, S; Szopa, M; Wybrańska, I | 1 |
| Fujita, S; Hase, T; Hirose, S; Kimata-Ariga, Y; Kurisu, G; Kusunoki, M; Nishiyama, D; Teshima, K | 1 |
| Bosshard, HR; Marti, DN | 2 |
| Shaltiel, S; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Bertics, PJ; Denlinger, LC; Dubyak, GR; Fisette, PL; Gudipaty, L; Parker, K; Proctor, RA; Sommer, JA; Watters, JW | 1 |
| Kitajima, H; Osada, K; Shiomoto, H; Yokogoshi, H | 1 |
| Huang, M; Liu, W; Wu, CF; Yan, PG | 1 |
| Hirotsu, K; Miura, R; Miyahara, I; Nakajima, Y; Nishina, Y; Satoh, A; Setoyama, C; Shiga, K; Tamaoki, H; Tanaka, T | 1 |
| BALE, WF; MILLER, LL | 1 |
| RAVEL, JM; SHIVE, W | 1 |
| KRUSE, PF; MCCOY, TA; PATTERSON, MK | 1 |
| HARPER, HA; NAJARIAN, JS | 1 |
| BESSMAN, SP; FITZGERALD, J; SHEAR, S | 1 |
| HARPER, HA; OWSLEY, JQ | 1 |
| BIANCHINI, HM; FONGI, EG; HERRERO, H; RIVADULLA, II | 1 |
| CAMERON, HS; MEYER, ME | 2 |
| TOBE, BA | 1 |
| BAERTL, JM; GABUZDA, GJ | 1 |
| BARAK, AJ; HOLTHAUS, JM; HUMOLLER, FL; MAHLER, DJ | 1 |
| SMITH, JN | 1 |
| QUINTO, G | 1 |
| CIRCO, R; FREEMAN, BA | 1 |
| GOLDSWORTHY, PD; HARKINS, HN; KELLY, KA; NYHUS, LM | 1 |
| ROBERTS, E; SIMONSEN, DG | 1 |
| Bradley, WB; Hepburn, FN | 1 |
| MEDINA, MA | 1 |
| BLAU, K; DARBRE, A | 1 |
| Fisher, H; Leveille, GA | 1 |
| Ng, TB; Wang, HX | 1 |
| Makarov, AA; Mitkevich, VA; Newsom, S; Pace, CN; Shaw, KL; Trevino, S; Yakovlev, GI | 1 |
| Chalisova, NI; Penniiaĭnen, VA | 1 |
| Cao, JL; Gu, J; Yang, GD; Zeng, YM; Zhang, YH; Zhou, WH | 1 |
| Howitt, SM; Loughlin, P; Shelden, MC; Tierney, ML | 1 |
| Eeckhoute, J; Formstecher, P; Laine, B; Lefebvre, P; Oxombre, B | 1 |
| Cline, K; Dabney-Smith, C; Fincher, V | 1 |
| Meredith, D | 1 |
| Kimmel, JL; Ortigosa, AD; Reinhart, GD | 1 |
| Ishiko, A; Masunaga, T; Murata, T; Nishikawa, T; Shimizu, H | 1 |
| Björk, I; Bock, SC; Desai, UR; Olson, ST; Schedin-Weiss, S | 1 |
| Johnson, WH; Murzin, AG; Person, MD; Poelarends, GJ; Serrano, H; Whitman, CP | 1 |
| Chan, NK; Chew, SF; Hiong, KC; Ip, YK; Loong, AM; Tam, WL | 1 |
| Czepas, J; Derewenda, U; Derewenda, ZS; Devedjiev, Y; Krowarsch, D; Otlewski, J | 1 |
| CEDRANGOLO, F; FIDANZA, F; GIOIA, A; QUAGLIARIELLO, E | 1 |
| de Jong, AS; Glaudemans, DH; Melchers, WJ; van Kuppeveld, FJ; Willems, PH | 1 |
| Coote, JH; Smith, L; Yang, Z | 1 |
| DeMarco, VG; Li, N; Mackey, AD; Neu, J; Stevens, G; Tuhacek, LM | 1 |
| Betts, L; Bolliger-Stucki, B; Gorkun, OV; Kostelansky, MS; Lord, ST | 1 |
| Allison, WS; Bandyopadhyay, S | 1 |
| Byun, SM; Lee, WS; Park, CH | 1 |
| Castañeda, TR; de Prado, BM; Mora, F; Prieto, D | 1 |
| Ballou, DP; Marsh, EN; Xia, L | 1 |
| Gardella, TJ; Mierke, DF; Shimizu, M; Shimizu, N; Tsomaia, N | 1 |
| Clay, C; Navratil, AM; Sanborn, BM; Zhong, M | 1 |
| Hamajima, N; Ito, H; Kang, D; Lee, KM; Matsuo, K; Mitsudomi, T; Saito, T; Sato, S; Sugiura, T; Tajima, K; Ueda, R; Yasue, T; Yoo, KY | 1 |
| Leese, HJ; Orsi, NM | 1 |
| Arnoult, C; De Waard, M; Lopez-Gonzalez, I; Sandoz, G; Stamboulian, S; Weiss, N | 1 |
| Kim, J; Raushel, FM | 1 |
| Britton, J; Broadfield, E; Fogarty, A; Lawson, N; Lewis, S | 1 |
| Morales, MF; Mozhizuki, N; Ohki, T; Onishi, H | 1 |
| Dmitrieva, N; Hernández, L; Pérez, J; Rodríguez-Malaver, AJ | 1 |
| Bade-Doeding, C; Blasczyk, R; Eiz-Vesper, B; Elsner, HA; Holtkamp, U; Seltsam, A | 1 |
| Chapman, RW; Cullen, SN; Jewell, DP; Li, JH; Yang, X | 1 |
| Hayakawa, T; Kahara, T; Nagai, Y; Shimizu, A; Takamura, T | 1 |
| Diez-Gonzalez, F; Karaibrahimoglu, Y | 1 |
| Cho, JM; Heo, YS; Hwang, KY; Hyun, YL; Jeon, YH; Kim, JH; Kim, SK; Kim, YK; Lee, HS; Lee, JI; Lee, TG; Park, SY; Ro, S; Seo, CI; Sung, BJ; Yang, CH | 1 |
| Ball, RO; Bertolo, RF; Brunton, JA; Pencharz, PB; Shoveller, AK; Wilkinson, DL | 1 |
| Belitsky, BR; Sonenshein, AL | 1 |
| Cole, SP; Conseil, G; Deeley, RG; Haimeur, A | 1 |
| Eramian, D; Liu, B; Mierke, D; Polgar, P; Taylor, L; Yu, J | 1 |
| Fushinobu, S; Shoun, H; Su, F; Takaya, N | 1 |
| Du, GG; Guo, X; Khanna, VK; MacLennan, DH | 1 |
| Abdelal, A; Hashim, S; Kwon, DH; Lu, CD | 1 |
| Li, W; Lu, CD; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Efremov, RG; Kosinsky, YA; Lutsenko, S; Morgan, CT; Tsivkovskii, R | 1 |
| Cole, SP; Conseil, G; Deeley, RG; Haimeur, A; Situ, D; Sparks, KE; Zhang, D | 1 |
| Amler, E; Ettrich, R; Kubala, M; Kutý, M; Lánský, Z; Plásek, J; Schoner, W; Teisinger, J | 1 |
| Golovanov, AP; Hautbergue, GM; Lian, LY; Wilson, SA | 1 |
| Faull, KF; Kaback, HR; Weinglass, A; Whitelegge, JP | 1 |
| Karim, QN; Sidebotham, RL; Spencer, J; Worku, ML | 1 |
| Escovar-Kousen, J; Irwin, DC; Wilson, DB; Zhou, W | 1 |
| Frerman, FE; Fu, Z; Kim, JJ; Paschke, R; Rao, KS; Wang, M | 1 |
| Delemarre-van de Waal, HA; Kemper, HC; Koper, JW; Lamberts, SW; te Velde, SJ; van Rossum, EF; Voorhoeve, PG | 1 |
| Clarkson, J; Shu, JC; Yudkin, MD | 1 |
| Kwak, EJ; Lim, SI | 1 |
| Forgac, M; Inoue, T; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Foster, JW; Richard, H | 1 |
| Bunster, M; Hinrichs, MV; Montecino, M; Olate, J | 1 |
| Asakawa, Y; Hiraoka, K; Kawashima, Y; Nakamura, M; Okazaki, S; Takamizawa, A; Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| HOOD, DW; LYMAN, CM | 1 |
| Fei, J; Guo, L; Schwarz, W; Vasilets, LA; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Colman, RF; Cowley, D; McGown, I; Patterson, D; Sivendran, S; Spiegel, E | 1 |
| Foster, JW | 1 |
| Almog, R; Maccoll, R; Maley, F; Maley, GF; Van Roey, P | 1 |
| Chen, HY; Lima, S; Phillips, RS; Shim, D; Sundararaju, B; Tavakoli, K | 1 |
| Bynck, JH; Christensen, U; Fanø, M; Johansson, E; Larsen, S; Neuhard, J; Sigurskjold, BW; Willemoës, M | 1 |
| Blanchard, O; Déchaud, H; Diaz, JJ; Levillain, O | 1 |
| Fowler, L; Pearce, B; Segieth, J; Whitton, PS | 1 |
| Ostrov, DA; Sandberg, EM; Sayeski, PP; VonDerLinden, D | 1 |
| Chen, L; Krejci, L; Lewis, LK; Resnick, MA; Roh, DH; Sung, P; Tomkinson, AE; Trujillo, KM; Van Komen, S | 1 |
| Biehl, A; Deuschle, K; Forlani, G; Frommer, WB; Funck, D; Kunze, R; Leister, D; Stransky, H; van der Graaff, E | 1 |
| Di Costanzo, L; Geremia, S; Lombardi, A; Maglio, O; Nastri, F; Pavone, V; Randaccio, L | 1 |
| Hendrickson, TL; Lee, J | 1 |
| Amzel, LM; Azurmendi, HF; Bianchet, MA; Gabelli, SB; Kang, LW; Legler, PM; Massiah, MA; Mildvan, AS; Saraswat, V; Xia, Z | 1 |
| Basso, LA; Canduri, F; de Azevedo, WF; de Oliveira, JS; Dias, MV; Palma, MS; Pereira, JH; Santos, DS | 1 |
| Ally, A; Amer, A; Ishide, T; Maher, TJ | 1 |
| Balvay, S; Levillain, O; Peyrol, S | 1 |
| Bowness, P; di Gleria, K; Jones, EY; Kollnberger, S; McMichael, AJ; Stewart-Jones, GB | 1 |
| Bourguignon, JP; Gérard, A; Lebrethon, MC; Matagne, V | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Hertz, L; Hilgier, W; Schousboe, A; Sonnewald, U; Waagepetersen, HS; Ziemińska, E | 1 |
| Shuman, S; Zhu, H | 1 |
| Brodsky, B; Kirkpatrick, A; Persikov, AV; Ramshaw, JA | 1 |
| Tan, F; Wang, XR; Yang, HH; Zhang, SQ; Zhuang, ZX | 1 |
| Akana, J; Gerlt, JA; Rayment, I; Wise, EL; Yew, WS | 1 |
| Armengaud, J; Dedieu, A; Pellequer, JL; Quemeneur, E; Solques, O | 1 |
| Currie, GP; Khoo, KC; Lee, DK | 1 |
| Drury, J; Narayanaswami, V | 1 |
| Dooley, PC; Jame, DW; Stephenson, DG; West, JM | 1 |
| Berger, P; Charrel-Dennis, M; Delves, PJ; Justesen, J; Kaye, P; Kelly, C; Lapthorn, A; Lund, T; Martensen, PM; McBride, JD; Roitt, IM; Terrazzini, N | 1 |
| Cheong, HI; Choi, Y; Ha, IS; Kang, HG; Kang, JH; Lee, JH; Lee, JW; Lee, SJ; Zheng, SH | 1 |
| Bouchard, JP; Brais, B; Dicaire, MJ; Duquette, A; Gosselin, I; Labuda, D; Loisel, L; Marchand, L; Mathieu, J; McNabb-Baltar, J; Roddier, K; St-Denis, A | 1 |
| Grabocka, E; Wedegaertner, PB | 1 |
| Cohen, SM; Davis, TC; Golynskiy, MV; Helmann, JD | 1 |
| Okamoto, Y; Sugita, Y | 1 |
| Dalal, S; Starcevic, D; Sweasy, J | 1 |
| Relyea, HA; Rimkus, S; van der Donk, WA; Wheatley, JL; Woodyer, R | 1 |
| Attmannspacher, U; Scharf, B; Schmitt, R | 1 |
| Blanchard, JS; Errey, JC | 1 |
| Gunner, MR; Kim, J; Mao, J | 1 |
| Fowler, L; Pearce, B; Watts, J; Whitton, PS | 1 |
| Koshland, DE; Kwan, G; Lu, CJ; Radisky, ES | 1 |
| Large, TM; Walk, ST; Whittam, TS | 1 |
| Bleecker, ER; Boezen, HM; Jongepier, H; Kauffman, HF; Meurs, H; Meyers, DA; Nelemans, SA; Oostendorp, J; Postma, DS; Volders, H; Zaagsma, J | 1 |
| Huffman, HA; Lappe, JW; Patel, HN; Sniegowski, JA; Wachter, RM | 1 |
| Heyer, WD; Kiianitsa, K; Lee, KI; Solinger, JA; Zhang, XP | 1 |
| Eriksson, AL; Hedner, T; Ohlsson, C; Wallerstedt, SM | 1 |
| Agarwal, R; Binz, T; Swaminathan, S | 1 |
| Kohwi-Shigematsu, T; Mian, IS; Nakayama, Y; Ogawa, T | 1 |
| Hurley, TD; Larson, HN; Weiner, H | 1 |
| Argent, CC; Hawtin, SR; Latif, K; Simms, J; Wesley, VJ; Wheatley, M | 1 |
| Arcucci, O; Cipolletta, E; De Luca, N; Di Renzo, G; Iaccarino, G; Izzo, R; Lanni, F; Trimarco, V | 1 |
| Bagchi, B; Bhimalapuram, P; Mukherjee, A | 1 |
| Jensen, GB; Nordestgaard, BG; Sethi, AA; Tybjaerg-Hansen, A | 1 |
| Boggs, JM; Culham, DE; Hillar, A; Vernikovska, YI; Wood, JM | 1 |
| Eckert, KA; Hamid, S | 1 |
| Cukier, RI; Ferguson-Miller, S; Mills, DA; Seibold, SA | 1 |
| Arnaud-Battandier, F; Cynober, L; Loï, C; Nakib, S; Neveux, N | 1 |
| Lopez, R; Portoles, A; Tapia, A | 1 |
| Boelens, PG; Cynober, L; De Bandt, JP; Melis, GC; Popovici, T; van der Sijp, JR; van Leeuwen, PA | 1 |
| Auerbach, SD; Johnson, KA | 1 |
| Oldfors, A; Pilon, M; Tajsharghi, H | 1 |
| Boeger, R; Fatuzzo, P; Maas, R; Malatino, L; Mallamaci, F; Spoto, B; Testa, A; Tripepi, G; Zoccali, C | 1 |
| De Jesus, M; Guffanti, AA; Jin, J; Krulwich, TA | 1 |
| Carmona, P; Molina, M; Rodríguez-Casado, A | 1 |
| Anan, I; Fahoum, S; Hellman, U; Holmgren, G; Jonasson, J; Lundgren, HE; Stafberg, C; Suhr, OB | 1 |
| Bharanidharan, D; Gautham, N | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Bequette, BJ; Oba, M; Owens, SL | 1 |
| de Leeuw, E; Ericksen, B; Li, X; Lu, W; Wu, Z | 1 |
| Geng, X; Wan, S; Yang, H | 1 |
| Gänzle, MG; Hartmann, C; Kilimann, KV; Vogel, RF | 1 |
| Akahoshi, M; Cheng, L; Enomoto, K; Enomoto, T; Hirota, T; Hopkin, JM; Mao, XQ; Matsuda, A; Shimizu, M; Shirakawa, T; Takahashi, N; Tamari, M; Yamasaki, A | 1 |
| Comisso, N; De Ninno, A; Del Giudice, E; Fleischmann, M; Giuliani, L; Mengoli, G; Merlo, F; Talpo, G | 1 |
| Hager, JM; McDonnell, DP; Ortlund, EA; Redinbo, MR; Safi, R; Solomon, IH | 1 |
| Kida, Y; Mihara, K; Morimoto, F; Sakaguchi, M | 1 |
| Capková, J; Flieger, M; Ivanyi, P; Ivasková, E; Man, P; Pohl, J; Sedlácková, M; Stodůlková, E; Votruba, J | 1 |
| Bassi, MT; Bresolin, N; D'Angelo, MG; Frattini, T; Germinasi, C; Meola, G; Salati, R; Tonelli, A; Turconi, AC; Villa, L | 1 |
| Gao, J; Hu, Z; Jin, G; Liu, J; Qing, J; Shen, H; Wang, S; Wang, X; Zhai, X | 1 |
| Arrighi, S; Bosi, G; Di Giancamillo, A; Domeneghini, C | 1 |
| Aktories, K; Vogelsgesang, M | 1 |
| Facundo, VA; Marques, MC; Pietrovski, EF; Rios, K; Rosa, KA; Santos, AR | 1 |
| Birge, RR; Galan, J; Hillebrecht, JR; McCleary, K; Ramos, L; Rangarajan, R; Stuart, JA; Ward, DE | 1 |
| Forde, AE; Forde, GK; Hill, GA; Kedzierski, P; Leszczynski, J; Sokalski, WA | 1 |
| Bahl, H; Fischer, RJ; Hoffmann, N; May, A; Pusztahelyi, T | 1 |
| Gao, M; Schulten, K | 1 |
| Davies, M; Dryden, WF; Dunn, SM; Kapur, A | 1 |
| Jing, N; Shao, H; Tweardy, DJ; Xu, X | 1 |
| Turner, GE; Weiss, RL | 1 |
| Devi, RR; Vijayalakshmi, P | 1 |
| Davis, WI; Robinson, H; Sanghani, PC; Zhai, L | 1 |
| Dar, DE; Metzger, TG; Uhl, GR; Vandenbergh, DJ | 1 |
| Bernauer, J; Decottignies, P; Graille, M; Graziani, S; Liebl, U; Marchand, C; Myllykallio, H; Skouloubris, S; van Tilbeurgh, H; Zhou, CZ | 1 |
| Artemyev, NO; Barren, B; Natochin, M | 1 |
| Fukuhara, T; Inoue, A; Kimura, Y; Maemondo, M; Morikawa, N; Nukiwa, T; Saijo, Y; Suzuki, T; Watanabe, H | 1 |
| Margulis, CJ | 1 |
| Brozovich, FV; Given, AM; Ogut, O | 1 |
| De Witte, P; Dravolina, O; Lallemand, F; Ward, RJ | 1 |
| Jensen, MØ; Schulten, K; Tajkhorshid, E; Yin, Y | 1 |
| Boltshauser, E; Koch, J; Mayr, J; Sperl, W; Strassburg, HM | 1 |
| Fukasawa, KM; Hata, T; Hirose, J; Ono, Y | 1 |
| Elsaesser, VE; Foroud, T; Halter, CA; Marek, DK; Nichols, WC; Pankratz, N; Pauciulo, MW; Rudolph, A; Shults, CW; Wojcieszek, J | 1 |
| Cheng, X; Grant, B; McCammon, JA; Sine, SM; Wang, H | 1 |
| Baldwin, EP; Gelato, KA; Martin, SS; Wong, S | 1 |
| Herzog, H; Jiao, Y; Nadler, JV; Tu, B | 1 |
| Adamek-Guzik, T; Cichy, M; Czerniawska-Mysik, G; Guzik, TJ; Korbut, R; Uracz, D; Uracz, W | 1 |
| Juge, N; Moriyama, Y; Omote, H; Yatsushiro, S; Yoshida, Y | 1 |
| Formánek, P; Klejdus, B; Vranová, V | 1 |
| Ando, E; Hamazaki, A; Ishida, M; Kuyama, H; Nakazawa, T; Nishida, K; Nishimura, O; Norioka, S; Oka, M; Okamura, TA; Tsunasawa, S; Ueyama, N; Yamaguchi, M | 1 |
| Hasegawa, H; Hashimoto, R; Hayasaka, I; Hong, KW; Inoue-Murayama, M; Ito, S; Sugawara, Y | 1 |
| Bramhall, SR; Buckels, JA; Mayer, D; Mirza, DF; Murphy, N; Richards, DA; Silva, MA; Wigmore, SJ | 1 |
| Kasamatsu, T; Kuwahara, M; Ohsawa, K; Ozaki, H; Sawai, H; Shoji, A | 1 |
| Bishoff, L; Cynober, L; Garbay, C; Hamani, D; Loï, C; Moinard, C; Neveux, N | 1 |
| Böcker, U; Haas, SL; Ruether, A; Schreiber, S; Singer, MV | 1 |
| Colinet, H; Gagneul, D; Kostál, V; Lalouette, L; Renault, D | 1 |
| Bailey, I; Clarke, GD; Godfrey, L; Hourani, SM; Kitchen, I; Toms, NJ | 1 |
| Edgerton, GB; Fozzard, HA; Hanck, DA; Lipkind, GM; McNulty, MM; Shah, RD | 1 |
| Kamiya, M; Ohmine, I; Saito, S | 1 |
| Eberly, SW; Glazko, G; Goldenberg, I; Mathew, J; McNitt, S; Morray, B; Moss, AJ; Ryan, D; Zareba, W | 1 |
| Bernadó, P; Blobel, J; Brunner, E; Millet, O; Nisius, L; Pons, M; Schmidl, S; Vidal, D | 1 |
| Dai, XP; Li, HH; Liu, J; Liu, ZQ; Mo, W; Tan, YM; Yang, TL; Zeng, H; Zhang, GG; Zhou, HH | 1 |
| Csaba, Z; Csáki, A; Halász, B; Kiss, J | 1 |
| Burghardt, I; Cederbaum, LS; Gromov, EV; Köppel, H | 1 |
| Hanzawa, Y; Hiratsuka, M; Ishikawa, M; Mizugaki, M; Sasaki, T | 1 |
| Adeyeye, EI; Aluko, AO; Asaolu, SS | 1 |
| Hernández, L; Silva, E | 1 |
| Arthur, JW; Chiu, C; Ingles, J; Lind, JM; Semsarian, C; Tebo, M; Yeates, L | 1 |
| Braun, V; Herrmann, C | 1 |
| Chen, YC; Huang, CI; Lee, CH; Lin, MT; Liu, YC; Wang, LM; Yen, DH | 1 |
| Dundervill, RF; Hatfield, RM; Lu, MJ; McCannel, CA; Pulido, JE; Pulido, JS; Shippy, SA | 1 |
| Corrêa, FM; Resstel, LB; Tavares, RF | 1 |
| Akita, Y; Hirata, K; Koga, Y; Matsuishi, T; Nishioka, J; Povalko, N; Yatsuga, S | 1 |
| Cheng, CY; Kim, C; Saldanha, SA; Taylor, SS | 1 |
| Isozaki, K; Liu, X; Matsushima, A; Okada, H; Shimohigashi, Y; Tokunaga, T | 1 |
| Arnold, S; Brown, MA; Buchanan, D; Chenevix-Trench, G; Couch, FJ; Farrugia, DJ; Goldgar, DE; Healey, S; Henderson, BR; Lakhani, SR; Lovelock, PK; Mok, MT; Spurdle, AB; Tavtigian, SV | 1 |
| Caflisch, A; Interlandi, G; Plückthun, A; Settanni, G; Wetzel, SK | 1 |
| de Vries, RR; Feitsma, AL; Huizinga, TW; Plant, D; Thomson, W; Toes, RE; Ursum, J; van der Helm-van Mil, AH; van der Horst-Bruinsma, IE; van Rood, JJ; van Schaardenburg, D; Worthington, J | 1 |
| Corrêa, FM; Guimarães, FS; Resstel, LB | 1 |
| Fernández-Murga, ML; Rubio, V; Sancho-Vaello, E | 1 |
| Baitei, EY; Raef, H; Shi, Y; Zou, M | 1 |
| Bandler, PE; Cole, SP; Deeley, RG; Grant, CE; Westlake, CJ | 1 |
| De Baere, T; Dijkshoorn, L; Musílek, M; Nemec, A; van der Reijden, TJ; Vaneechoutte, M | 1 |
| Kim, DE; Kim, HJ; Lee, JK; Oh, DK; Yeom, SJ | 1 |
| Setlow, B; Setlow, P; Wahome, PG | 1 |
| Bullock, TL; Corigliano, EM; Perona, JJ; Rodríguez-Hernández, A | 1 |
| Dai, R; Hou, Y; Liu, H; Qu, J; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Cui, G; Lee, KH; Morris-Natschke, S; Peng, S; Qian, K; Wang, C; Zhao, M | 1 |
| de Leeuw, E; Li, J; Lu, W; Lubkowski, J; Pazgier, M; Rajabi, M | 1 |
| Deutz, NE | 1 |
| Schlessinger, J; Yang, Y; Yuzawa, S | 1 |
| Cens, T; Charnet, P; Leyris, JP | 1 |
| Fukuda, MN; Hatakeyama, S; Lee, SH; Nadano, D; Nakayama, J; Ohyama, C; Sugihara, K | 1 |
| Ishida, T; Kinoshita, K; Shirota, M | 1 |
| Alemán, C; Casanovas, J; Curcó, D; Flores-Ortega, A; Nussinov, R; Zanuy, D | 1 |
| Datta, D; Romanowski, MJ; Scheer, JM; Wells, JA | 1 |
| Castillo, L; Roth, RM; Tharakan, JF; Young, VR; Yu, YM; Zurakowski, D | 1 |
| Fukada, S; Morita, T; Sugiyama, K | 1 |
| Banavali, NK; Roux, B | 1 |
| Ball, N; Kneale, GG; McGeehan, JE; Ravelli, RB; Streeter, SD; Thresh, SJ | 1 |
| During, MJ; Kanter-Schlifke, I; Kokaia, M; Lin, EJ; Sørensen, AT | 1 |
| Chiu, YT; Gong, CL; Kuo, JS; Lee, TJ; Li, HT; Lin, NN; Tsai, TT | 1 |
| Papoutsakis, ET; Senger, RS | 1 |
| Doniach, S; Sim, AY; Sivaramakrishnan, S; Spink, BJ; Spudich, JA | 1 |
| Bertolo, RF; Burrin, DG | 1 |
| Jesse, CR; Nogueira, CW; Rocha, JB; Savegnago, L | 1 |
| Bai, A; Feng, Y; Gao, L; Yang, G; Zhang, Z; Zheng, B | 1 |
| Chalisova, NI; Zakutskii, AN | 1 |
| Castellanos, M; Castillo, J; Dávalos, A; García-Gil, M; Moldes, O; Pedraza, S; Pumar, JM; Serena, J; Silva, Y; Sobrino, T | 1 |
| Bordoni, A; Bresolin, N; Comi, GP; Corti, S; Crugnola, V; Del Bo, R; Donadoni, C; Fortunato, F; Lucchini, V; Moggio, M; Papadimitriou, D; Ronchi, D; Salani, S; Santoro, D | 1 |
| Arnaud, C; Borg, JP; Chavent, M; Déliot, N; Hermant, A; Lécine, P; Maigret, B; Nourry, C | 1 |
| Borhan, B; Geiger, JH; Jia, X; Vaezeslami, S; Vasileiou, C | 1 |
| Costanzi, S; Gershengorn, MC; Sum, CS; Tikhonova, IG | 1 |
| Di, S; Franco, A; Maxson, MM; Tasker, JG | 1 |
| Borhan, B; Crist, RM; Geiger, JH; Goins, SM; Lee, KS; Vaezeslami, S; Vasileiou, C | 1 |
| Chupakhin, VI; Osolodkin, DI; Palyulin, VA; Zefirov, NS | 1 |
| Aguilera, N; González, LE; Hernández, L; Quiñónez, B; Silva, E; Téllez, N | 1 |
| Cockcroft, DW; Gordon, JR; Li, F; Town, JR; Zhang, X; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Hernández, L; Páez, X; Quiñones, B; Silva, E | 1 |
| Bearson, BL; Casey, TA; Lee, IS | 1 |
| Kim, JY; Liao, L; Park, SK; Yates, JR | 1 |
| Causgrove, TP; Walker, KD | 1 |
| Chang, WC; Horng, JT; Hsu, JB; Hsu, PC; Huang, HD; Lee, TY; Shien, DM; Wang, TY | 1 |
| Gao, H; Guo, Q; Liu, J; Ma, X; Shen, L; Shi, Z; Xu, S; Yuan, X; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Du, L; He, Y; Luo, Y; Osman, KT | 1 |
| Calixto, JB; Chaves, J; Ferreira, VM; Guginski, G; Luiz, AP; Martins, DF; Massaro, M; Mattos, RW; Santos, AR; Silva, MD; Silveira, D | 1 |
| Neri, M; Rothlisberger, U; Tavernelli, I; Vanni, S | 1 |
| Diver, M; Jain, R; Keppetipola, N; Meineke, B; Shuman, S | 1 |
| Grigorenko, B; Kaliman, I; Nemukhin, A; Shadrina, M | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME | 1 |
| Jing, Y; Liu, P; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Jose, MD; Leferink, NG; van Berkel, WJ; van den Berg, WA | 1 |
| Kim, YH; Lee, SY; Min, J; Park, JS; Shin, HS | 1 |
| Durand, J; Gueritaud, JP; Pambo-Pambo, A | 1 |
| Grötzinger, J; Holterhus, PM; Krone, N; Riepe, FG; Schwarz, HP; Sippell, WG | 1 |
| Alvarez-Ordóñez, A; Bernardo, A; Fernández, A; López, M | 1 |
| Miyashita, O; Vorontsov, II | 1 |
| Das, P; King, JA; Zhou, R | 1 |
| Oberg, EA; Saraf, A; Strack, S | 1 |
| Aster, RH; Bowens, K; Cox, NJ; Curtis, BR; Hansen, K; Konkashbaev, A; Sullivan, MJ | 1 |
| Estévez, A; Giménez, G; Lahnsteiner, F; Mente, E; Samaee, SM | 1 |
| Ataka, Y; Furusawa, T; Inaoka, T; Ishida, T; Kimura, R; Matsumura, Y; Naka, I; Nakazawa, M; Natsuhara, K; Nishida, N; Ohashi, J; Ohtsuka, R; Tsuchiya, N; Yamauchi, T | 1 |
| Alesutan, I; Dërmaku-Sopjani, M; Föller, M; Fraser, S; Kemp, BE; Lang, F; Sopjani, M | 1 |
| Chan, AW; Laskowski, RA; Selwood, DL | 1 |
| Belforte, NA; Chianelli, MS; de Zavalía, N; Keller Sarmiento, MI; Moreno, MC; Rosenstein, RE; Sande, PH | 1 |
| Chardwiriyapreecha, S; Iwaki, T; Kakinuma, Y; Mukaiyama, H; Sekito, T; Takegawa, K | 1 |
| Bai, YP; Chen, L; Chen, XP; Guo, YJ; Li, L; Li, YJ; Sun, J; Xia, J; Yang, TL; Zhang, GG | 1 |
| Labbé, S; Mercier, A | 1 |
| Chen, J; Ghosh, K; Gibb, B; Gupta, K; Sharp, R; Van Duyne, GD | 1 |
| Kortt, NC; Ryan, RM; Sirivanta, T; Vandenberg, RJ | 1 |
| Chen, PL; Cheng, YW; Koeh, H; Lee, H; Liu, YL; Tsai, YY; Yeh, KT | 1 |
| Devaraj, R; Ganesalingam, GS; Liu, P; Smith, PF; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Niermann, K; Schneider, J; Wendisch, VF | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Sivaramakrishnan, S; Sommese, RF; Spudich, JA | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Burghardt, RC; Johnson, GA; Kim, SW; Knabe, DA; Li, P; Li, X; McKnight, JR; Satterfield, MC; Spencer, TE; Wu, G | 1 |
| Brown, M; Duckworth, L; Froyen, M; Gauger, C; Kissoon, N; Murphy, S; Sandler, E; Sullivan, KJ | 1 |
| Ball, RO; Pencharz, P; Rafii, M; Sgro, M; Tomlinson, C | 1 |
| Davids, M; de Mol, BA; Paulus, WJ; Richir, MC; van Leeuwen, PA; Vermeulen, MA; Visser, M; Wisselink, W | 1 |
| Massoura, AJ; Simms, J; Trim, JE; Wheatley, M; Wootten, DL | 1 |
| Arakawa, T; Ejima, D; Kudou, M; Sato, H; Tsumoto, K; Yumioka, R | 1 |
| Cole, DE; Hendy, GN; Jeandron, DD; Reh, CM | 1 |
| Bruederle, CE; Pratt, EB; Shyng, SL; Skach, WR; Tewson, P | 1 |
| Olivos-Lugo, BL; Tecante, A; Valdivia-López, MÁ | 1 |
| Jobin, MP; Schmitt, P; Senouci-Rezkallah, K | 1 |
| Capon, F; Chu, CC; Di Cesare, A; Di Meglio, P; Laggner, U; Napolitano, L; Nestle, FO; Peris, K; Tosi, I; Trembath, RC; Villanova, F | 1 |
| Akke, M; Ballester, L; Bernadó, P; Blobel, J; Brath, U; Diehl, C; Pons, M; Sornosa, A | 1 |
| Bjelkmar, P; Hess, B; Lindahl, E; Schwaiger, CS | 1 |
| Oya, M; Sato, M; Suzuki, H; Tsuboi, T; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Fukamachi, T; Kobayashi, H; Saito, H; Sun, Y | 1 |
| Fu, L; Liu, N; Ma, Y; Qiao, J; Tu, B; Yan, L; Zhang, Q; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Liwo, A; Makowski, M; Scheraga, HA | 1 |
| Liwo, A; Makowski, M; Scheraga, HA; Sobolewski, E | 1 |
| Cichon, S; Deufel, T; Kiehntopf, M; Koch, K; Mühleisen, TW; Nenadic, I; Nöthen, MM; Reichenbach, JR; Rietschel, M; Roebel, M; Sauer, H; Schachtzabel, C; Schlösser, RG; Schultz, CC; Wagner, G | 1 |
| Ball, RO; Pencharz, P; Rafii, M; Tomlinson, C | 1 |
| Chakravarty, AK; Gros, J; Jain, R; Poulos, MG; Shuman, S | 1 |
| Medina-Franco, JL; Yoo, J | 1 |
| Akhtar, MN; Akira, A; Israf, DA; Khalid, MH; Lajis, N; Mohamad, AS; Perimal, EK; Sulaiman, MR | 1 |
| Dal-Cim, T; Maraschin, M; Rodrigues, AL; Tasca, CI; Zeni, AL; Zomkowski, AD | 1 |
| Akasaka-Manya, K; Endo, T; Hayashi, M; Manya, H | 1 |
| de Bittencourt, PI; Flatt, PR; Krause, MS; McClenaghan, NH; Murphy, C; Newsholme, P | 1 |
| Shukla, D; Trout, BL | 1 |
| Bhowmik, AD; Chaudhuri, K; Mukherjee, S; Mukhopadhyay, K; Ray, JG; Roychoudhury, P | 1 |
| Vanderlinde, EM; Yost, CK | 1 |
| Ishikita, H; Saito, K | 1 |
| Allewell, NM; Cabrera-Luque, J; Haskins, N; Jin, Z; Li, Y; Shi, D; Tuchman, M; Yu, X; Zhao, G | 1 |
| Niederweis, M; Song, H | 1 |
| Andersson, HS; Bengtsson, E; Craik, DJ; Daly, NL; Figueredo, SM; Haugaard-Kedström, LM; Ouellette, AJ; Qu, X; Rosengren, KJ | 1 |
| Nguyen, TM; Sparks-Thissen, RL | 1 |
| Azuma, T; Hayakumo, T; Izumi, Y; Kobayashi, T; Kutsumi, H; Nishiumi, S; Sakai, A; Shiomi, Y; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Gnanasambandan, K; Magis, AT; Sayeski, PP | 1 |
| Liu, H; Pan, D; Xue, W; Yao, X; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Ahluwalia, V; Bajaj, JS; Bouneva, I; Fuchs, M; Gilles, H; Heuman, DM; Kraft, KA; Luketic, V; Monteith, P; Noble, NA; Puri, P; Sanyal, AJ; Sterling, RK; Stravitz, RT; Wade, JB; White, MB | 1 |
| Cai, Y; Ding, Y; Han, Y; Zhao, B; Zhu, L | 1 |
| Achilonu, I; Dirr, HW; Fanucchi, S; Fernandes, M; Legg-E'silva, D; Stoychev, S | 1 |
| de Oliveira, MA; Horta, BB; Netto, LE; Tairum, CA; Zara, FJ | 1 |
| Inbar, E; Rentsch, D; Schlisselberg, D; Suter Grotemeyer, M; Zilberstein, D | 1 |
| Fay, PA; Mitra, A; Morgan, JK; Riordan, JT; Vendura, KW; Versaggi, SL | 1 |
| Bahrenberg, G; Günther, J; Hausmann, R; Kassack, MU; Kless, A; Kuhlmann, D; Markwardt, F; Schmalzing, G | 1 |
| Wang, XY; Yang, HW; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Haselkorn, R; Ke, S | 1 |
| Beatty, PH; Bi, YM; El-Kereamy, A; Good, AG; Ranathunge, K; Rothstein, SJ | 1 |
| Cerruti, M; Jahromi, MT; Yao, G | 1 |
| Almeida, FR; Brandão, MS; Chaves, MH; Ferreira, EL; Lima, DF; Oliveira, JP; Pereira, SS | 1 |
| Balen, AH; Campbell, BK; Hemmings, KE; Hogg, JE; Leese, HJ; Maruthini, D; Picton, HM; Vyjayanthi, S | 1 |
| Lagos, R; Monasterio, O; Shin, JY; Vollmer, W | 1 |
| Albers, SV; Fujimura, T; Horie, A; Kosono, S; Kuramitsu, S; Kuzuyama, T; Lassak, K; Masui, R; Mineki, R; Nishida, H; Nishiyama, C; Nishiyama, M; Ouchi, T; Taka, H; Takahashi, K; Tomita, T; Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Abdel-Hady, RH; Abdel-Zaher, AO; Farghaly, HS; Hamdy, MM; Mostafa, MG | 1 |
| Klerman, H; Levine, E; McClendon, CL; Rapp, C | 1 |
| Ayob, MK; Chee, KL | 1 |
| Lv, J; You, T; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Santana, DG; Santos, CA; Santos, DS; Thomazzi, SM | 1 |
| Rückrich, T; Steinle, A | 1 |
| de Groot, HJ; Pandit, A; Sunku, K | 1 |
| Ally, A; Maher, TJ; Phattanarudee, S; Towiwat, P | 1 |
| Lian, LY; Neocleous, V; Phelan, MM; Phylactou, LA; Shammas, C; Skordis, N | 1 |
| Kellie, JL; Wells, RA; Wetmore, SD | 1 |
| Jaeqx, S; Oomens, J; Rijs, AM | 1 |
| Ankonina, G; Brif, A; Drathen, C; Pokroy, B | 1 |
| Cheng, X; Liu, Y; Olanrewaju, YO; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Chan, EL; Corbo, LM; Cosgrove, ME; Etheridge, SL; Hitchcock, IS; Roh, ME; Sangkhae, V; Seeliger, MA | 1 |
| Caldovic, L; Haskins, N; Krufka, A; Majumdar, H; Mumo, A; Pinter, M; Tuchman, M | 1 |
| Blumenthal, RM; Cheng, X; Hashimoto, H; Liu, Y; Olanrewaju, YO; Zhang, X; Zheng, Y | 1 |
| Echandi, MP; Ellerbrock, J; Fedkenheuer, M; Franceschini, S; Martin Del Campo, JS; Robinson, R; Rodriguez, PJ; Romero, E; Sobrado, P | 1 |
| Cheng, RP; Hsu, HC; Kuo, HT; Kuo, LH; Ting, YT; Wang, WR; Weng, MH; Wu, CH; Yang, PA | 1 |
| Fan, SC; Jia, JP; Li, ZY; Qin, XM; Tian, D | 1 |
| Guo, C; Guo, M; Pan, Y | 1 |
| Alexander, EL; Brinsmade, SR; Livny, J; Rhee, KY; Segrè, D; Sonenshein, AL; Stettner, AI | 1 |
| Bai, J; Ding, R; Ge, X; Li, C; Li, G | 1 |
| Gänzle, MG; Sanchez-Maldonado, AF; Seeras, A; Su, MS; Teixeira, JS; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Kim, HU; Kim, SS; Kim, TY; Lee, SY; Park, JS; Park, SH | 1 |
| Batchelor, M; Gowdy, J; Paci, E | 1 |
| Horn, AH | 1 |
| Chrzanowski, W; Lee, WH; Loo, CY; Rohanizadeh, R | 1 |
| Albaum, SP; Goesmann, A; Kalinowski, J; Kessler, N; Nattkemper, TW; Niehaus, K; Persicke, M; Walter, F | 1 |
| Gong, CL; Hung, YW; Kuo, JS; Lee, TJ; Leung, YM; Lin, NN; Tung, KC | 1 |
| Kek, TL; Salleh, MZ; Sani, MH; Susanti, D; Taher, M; Zakaria, ZA | 1 |
| Dürr, C; Hubbuch, J; Kittelmann, J; Lang, KM; Osberghaus, A | 1 |
| Ball, J; Bui, QV; Gadda, G; Gannavaram, S | 1 |
| Chang, HC; Cheng, RP; Chiu, WC; Fang, CJ; Huang, SJ; Huang, SL; Kuo, HT; Li, JH; Liu, SL; Wang, WR; Yang, PA | 1 |
| Anderton, RS; Brookes, LM; Clark, VW; Cross, JL; Edwards, AB; Hoffmann, K; Hopkins, RM; Knuckey, NW; Meloni, BP | 1 |
| Andeychyn, SM; Skirak, ZS | 1 |
| Allegretti, M; Davies, KM; Klusch, N; Kühlbrandt, W; Mills, DJ; Vonck, J | 1 |
| Beech, RN; Cromer, BA; Keller, K; Lalande, MJ; Laube, B; Lynagh, T; Wolstenholme, AJ | 1 |
| Commichau, FM; Gunka, K; Hammer, E; Ischebeck, T; Stannek, L; Thiele, MJ; Völker, U | 1 |
| Schreiber, M; Schwalbe, B | 1 |
| Belotserkovsky, J; Enman, J; Ginesy, M; Isaksson, L; Rova, U | 1 |
| Alonso, I; Brice, A; Calvas, P; Charles, P; Coutelier, M; Coutinho, P; Darios, F; Depienne, C; Dionne-Laporte, A; Durand, CM; Durr, A; Gaussen, M; Goizet, C; Habarou, F; Jacoupy, M; Janin, M; Kennerson, M; Konop, J; Loureiro, JL; Mairey, M; Matusiak, R; Mochel, F; Morais, S; Morice-Picard, F; Nicholson, G; Ottolenghi, C; Rouleau, G; Saudubray, JM; Schule, R; Stevanin, G; Stoll, M; Tallaksen, C; Tao, F; Zuchner, S | 1 |
| Amirjalayer, S; Domingos, SR; Huerta-Viga, A; Meuzelaar, H; Rupenyan, A; Woutersen, S | 1 |
| Odinokov, AV; Sebastiani, D; Vener, MV; Wehmeyer, C | 1 |
| Delay, ER; Delay, RJ; Pal Choudhuri, S | 1 |
| Ardejani, MS; Aris, NF; Li, X; Orner, BP; Wang, F; Wang, L; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Adina-Zada, A; Attwood, PV; Choosangtong, K; Jitrapakdee, S; Sirithanakorn, C; Wallace, JC | 1 |
| Gottesman, S; Panja, S; Santiago-Frangos, A; Schu, DJ; Woodson, SA | 1 |
| Heiker, JT; Meier, R; Pippel, J; Schultz, S; Sträter, N; Ulbricht, D | 1 |
| Chen, J; Chen, M; Chen, X; Wan, F; Xiong, Y; Zhang, B | 1 |
| Ardestani, SK; Cieślar-Pobuda, A; Davoodi, J; Hosseinkhani, S; Jain, MV; Los, MJ; Rafat, M; Shakeri, R | 1 |
| Cao, W; Gao, G; Gu, Y; Li, S; Liu, M; Shan, L; Wu, C; Xu, L; Zhao, L | 1 |
| Blankenfeldt, W; Nowicki, C; Wen, J | 1 |
| Choi, C; Dutta, D; Kothekar, SC; Xia, L | 1 |
| Amara, SG; Gonzalez-Suarez, AD; Torres-Salazar, D | 1 |
| Deng, Z; Lei, G; Li, Y; Luo, W; Ren, W; Wu, G; Xiao, W; Zeng, C | 1 |
| Brodusch, N; Cerruti, M; Gauvin, R; Tavafoghi, M | 1 |
| Geck, RC; Toker, A | 1 |
| Aguiar-Pulido, V; Huang, W; Kazmierczak, K; Narasimhan, G; Szczesna-Cordary, D; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Mantovani, AC; Nogueira, CW; Pesarico, AP; Rosa, SG; Stangherlin, EC; Zeni, G | 1 |
| Chan, HK; Demir, YK; Kayser, V; Reslan, M; Trout, BL | 1 |
| Meuzelaar, H; Vreede, J; Woutersen, S | 1 |
| Wang, XY; Yang, HW | 1 |
| Moyano, A; Valero, G | 1 |
| Attwood, PV; Jitrapakdee, S; Sirithanakorn, C | 1 |
| Bilkey, DK; Collie, ND; Dean, B; Jing, Y; Liu, P; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Fujita, S; Ishibashi-Shiraishi, I; Kaneko, M; Ogawa, S; Shiraishi, S; Suzuki, M; Tanaka, T | 1 |
| Bottrel, N; Corum, DG; Drevets, WC; Fiehn, O; Kaddurah-Daouk, R; Motsinger-Reif, A; Rotroff, DM; Salvadore, G; Singh, J | 1 |
| Benlekbir, S; Bueler, SA; Mazhab-Jafari, MT; Robinson, CV; Rohou, A; Rubinstein, JL; Schmidt, C | 1 |
| Barington, T; Dellgren, C; Ekwelum, VA; Knudsen, J; Nehlin, JO; Ormhøj, M; Pallesen, N | 1 |
| Morgenstern, R; Netzhammer, N; Seidemann, T; Spies, C; Wernecke, KD | 1 |
| Elsawy, MA; Gao, J; Miller, AF; Saiani, A; Smith, AM; Tang, C | 1 |
| Komnatnyy, VV; Lynagh, T; Pless, SA | 1 |
| Guo, J; Man, Z; Rao, Z; Xu, M; Xu, Z; Yang, T; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Booker, SA; Currie, SP; Daw, MI; Kind, PC; Luz, LL; Wyllie, DJ | 1 |
| Guan, LJ; Izumi, Y; Lee, WC; Ohshiro, T; Okai, M; Tanokura, M | 1 |
| Kumar, M; Kumar, P | 1 |
| Collie, ND; Gupta, N; Jing, Y; Liu, P; Smith, PF; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Baker, EG; Bartlett, GJ; Batchelor, M; Dougan, L; Knight, PJ; Kurzawa, M; Paci, E; Peckham, M; Wolny, M; Woolfson, DN | 1 |
| Bindal, S; Gupta, R; Sharma, S; Singh, TP | 1 |
| Bae, YM; Lee, SY | 1 |
| Downing, TG; van de Venter, M; van Onselen, R; Venables, L | 1 |
| Anderton, RS; Blacker, DJ; Clark, VW; Cross, JL; Edwards, AB; Knuckey, NW; Meloni, BP; Milani, D | 1 |
| Azimi, E; Graham, TA; Lerner, EA; Reddy, VB | 1 |
| Deng, JP; Hu, CJ; Jiang, QY; Kong, XF; Li, FN; Wu, GY; Yin, YL; Zhang, T | 1 |
| Liu, N; Pidaparti, R; Wang, X | 1 |
| Hu, CJ; Jiang, QY; Kong, XF; Li, FN; Su, JY; Wu, GY; Yin, YL; Zhang, T | 1 |
| Brengman, JM; Deymeer, F; Durmus, H; Engel, AG; Nalini, A; Preethish-Kumar, V; Shen, S; Shen, XM; Sine, SM; Vengalil, S; Yuceyar, N | 1 |
| Cardona, ST; Kumar, B; Sorensen, JL | 1 |
| Chattopadhyay, K; Ghosh, S; Kundu, A | 1 |
| Bustamante, C; Tafoya, S | 1 |
| Canaff, L; Cavaco, BM; Domingues, R; Gleason, JL; Hendy, GN; Hudon, J; Leite, V; Nolin-Lapalme, A; Rutter, MM; Saramago, A; Silva, TN; Vieira, M | 1 |
| Kalli, AC; Reithmeier, RAF | 1 |
| Andrade Próspero, DF; de Castro Almeida, FR; de Sousa, DP; Lopes, EM; Piauilino, CA; Reis Filho, AC | 1 |
| Chen, H; Feng, Z; Leng, C; Liu, G; Lv, X; Qiao, Y; Sun, J; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Green, ME; Kariev, AM | 1 |
| Brito, BM; Gobira, PH; Joca, SRL; Sartim, AG | 1 |
| Deguchi, Y; Higuchi, K; Kawabata, K; Kurosawa, T; Kusuhara, H; Mochizuki, T; Nakakura, T; Tega, Y; Yamaguchi, T | 1 |
| Arya, G; Catala, A; Catalano, CE; delToro, D; Feiss, M; Oh, CS; Ordyan, M; Ortiz, D; Pajak, J; Sippy, J; Smith, DE; Vu, A | 1 |
| Das, U; Dharavath, S; Gourinath, S; Kumar, S; Menon, S; Pal, RK; Singh, E; Srinivasan, A; Tiruttani Subhramanyam, UK; Vijayan, R | 1 |
| Grytsyk, N; Hellwig, P; Kaback, HR; Santos Seiça, AF; Sugihara, J | 1 |
| Deng, J; Duan, Y; Hu, C; Kong, X; Li, F; Tan, C; Wu, G; Yan, Y; Yin, Y | 1 |
| Arab-Bafrani, Z; Hashemi, MM; Marjani, A; Mousavi, E; Nezhadebrahimi, A | 1 |
| Duan, YH; Hu, CJ; Kong, XF; Li, FN; Li, HW; Wu, GY; Yin, YL; Zhang, T | 1 |
| Dotsikas, Y; Loukas, YL; Manta-Vogli, PD; Schulpis, KH | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Gilbreath, KR; Nawaratna, GI; Satterfield, MC; Wickersham, TA; Wu, G | 2 |
| Duan, Y; Hu, C; Kong, X; Li, F; Yin, Y | 1 |
| Bafna, JA; Baier, S; Hemmis, B; Klingl, S; Schmid, B; Schmitt, C; Voll, LM; Wagner, R; Winterhalter, M | 1 |
| Guo, Q; Hu, C; Kong, X; Shen, QW; Wang, C; Zhou, B | 1 |
| Biswas, A; Chakraborty, A; Nandi, SK; Panda, AK | 1 |
| Al-Noori, A; Davies, CC; Dowden, J; Dreveny, I; Gunnell, EA; Muhsen, U | 1 |
| Deng, L; Huang, X; Jiang, H; Lei, Y; Liang, Z; Ma, X; Ning, Q; Wang, Y; Yang, L | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Cleere, JJ; Gilbreath, KR; Satterfield, MC; Wu, G | 1 |
| Carvajal, N; Figueroa, M; García-Robles, MLÁ; Lobos, M; López, V; Martínez-Oyanedel, J; Tarifeño-Saldivia, E; Uribe, E | 1 |
| Gudbrandsen, OA; Rønnevik, AK | 1 |
| Beek, EMV; Gremmels, H; Joles, JA; Lely, AT; Paauw, ND; Terstappen, F; Tol, AJC; Wever, KE | 1 |
| Cho, J; Enya, M; Handa, H; Horikawa, Y; Imai, T; Imai, Y; Takeda, J | 1 |
| Bakir, D; Ersan, S; Ismailoglu, F; Sari, SA; Ulger, D; Uzun Cicek, A | 1 |
| Castillo-Maldonado, I; Delgadillo-Guzmán, D; Pedroza-Escobar, D; Quintanar-Escorza, MA; Sharara-Núñez, AI | 1 |
| Han, C; Liu, B; Liu, E; Meng, X; Su, Z; Zhang, F | 1 |
| Gao, J; Wu, Z; Yang, X | 1 |
| Altiné-Samey, R; Antier, D; Balageas, AC; Beaufils, E; Chalon, S; Dufour-Rainfray, D; Emond, P; Foucault-Fruchard, L; Mavel, S | 1 |
| Gao, J; Zhang, YW; Zhou, Q | 1 |
| But, SY; Khmelenina, VN; Mustakhimov, II; Reshetnikov, AS; Rozova, ON | 1 |
| Chen, S; Eguchi, M; Fukunaga, A; Kabe, I; Kochi, T; Miki, T; Mizoue, T; Nanri, A | 1 |
| Deewai, S; Hanboonsong, Y; Ho, PN; Jirahiranpat, A; Khampitak, T; Klanrit, P; Kulthawatsiri, T; Loilome, W; Mackawan, P; Namwat, N; Phetcharaburanin, J; Sermswan, RW; Suksawat, M; Wangwiwatsin, A; Yordpratum, U | 1 |
| Almeida, JMDS; Fernandes, FG; Martins, TDD; Oliveira, ADC; Pascoal, LAF; Silva, DRPD; Silva, JHVD | 1 |
| Chen, W; Hou, R; Li, Q; Liang, H; Yang, Y; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Anand, SS; Atkinson, SA; Azab, S; Britz-McKibbin, P; de Souza, RJ; Desai, D; Gupta, M; Morrison, K; Shanmuganathan, M; Sikorski, C; Teo, K | 1 |
| Bae, T; Jeong, B; Kim, K; Park, I; Roh, E; Shah, MA | 1 |
| Kim, J; Manning, MA; Niehaus, AD | 1 |
| Chen, X; Ge, T; He, Z; Wang, J; Yuan, H; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, A; Chauhan, P; Dwivedi, A; Mishra, A; Pandey, S | 1 |
| DI, LQ; Huang, X; Lu, YY; Luo, ZC; Qi, MY; Shan, JJ; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Chen, J; Liu, HS; Liu, SB; Sa, RN; Tan, HZ; Wang, YM; Xie, JJ; Yu, Y; Zhao, F; Zou, Y | 1 |
| Akiduki, S; Matsumoto, H; Miura, N; Morishita, K; Yasuda, T | 1 |
| Li, Y; Liu, XF; Lu, JJ; Qiang, JW; Yang, XY | 2 |
| Dang, W; Jiang, G; Li, W; Li, Y; Zhang, J; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Kim, YR; Luo, K | 1 |
| Huang, Y; Pan, B; Petersson, EJ; Shimogawa, M | 1 |
| Cheng, RP; Huang, SJ; Huang, SL; Li, NZ; Wu, JY; Yu, CH | 1 |
| Guo, Y; Qian, Z; Wang, Y; Xian, Q; Yao, Z; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Du, X; Gao, Y; Li, X; Li, Y; Liu, S; Wang, D; Xu, Y; Zhang, Y; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Nie, M; Wang, J; Zhang, K | 1 |
| Duan, Y; Lai, J; Li, L; Shao, L; Wang, J; Wang, Y; Xing, X; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Hellmann, A; Korczynska, J; Mika, A; Taciak, A; Turyn, J; Zwara, A | 1 |
| Deng, J; Li, Y; Liu, Y; Ma, X; Tian, Z; Yin, Y; Yu, M | 1 |
23 review(s) available for arginine and glutamic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Intestinal ornithine synthesis from glutamic acid.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Arginine; Cats; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Pyrroles; Rats | 1985 |
Molecular mechanisms of nitric oxide actions in the brain.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain; Cell Death; Cell Survival; DNA Damage; Glutamic Acid; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV-1; Humans; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nitric Oxide | 1994 |
Ligand recognition in glutamate receptors: insights from mutagenesis of the soluble alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA)-binding domain of glutamate receptor type D (GluR-D).
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Glutamic Acid; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Glutamate; Recombinant Proteins | 1997 |
[Physiological and physiopathological aspects of nitric acid in mammalian tissues].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Cell Communication; Cytokines; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Hemeproteins; Immune System; Inflammation; Isoenzymes; Male; Mammals; Nerve Endings; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Pregnancy; Second Messenger Systems; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Vasodilation | 1998 |
Nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase in Huntington's disease.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Arginine; Calmodulin; Caspases; Cerebrovascular Circulation; CREB-Binding Protein; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Induction; Forecasting; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Huntington Disease; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; Models, Animal; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nuclear Proteins; Oxidative Stress; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); RNA, Messenger; Trans-Activators | 2001 |
Molecular characterization of substrate-binding sites in the glutamate transporter family.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Multigene Family; Potassium; Protein Binding; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2001 |
The dual-function glutamate transporters: structure and molecular characterisation of the substrate-binding sites.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Arginine; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamic Acid; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sodium | 2002 |
Escherichia coli acid resistance: tales of an amateur acidophile.
Topics: Acids; Adaptation, Physiological; Antiporters; Arginine; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Membrane Potentials; Proton-Motive Force | 2004 |
Structures and mechanisms of Nudix hydrolases.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Catalysis; Cations, Divalent; Dinucleoside Phosphates; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Ligands; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Models, Structural; Molecular Structure; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nudix Hydrolases; Protein Structure, Secondary; Pyrophosphatases; Substrate Specificity; Water | 2005 |
Gut-trophic feed additives and their effects upon the gut structure and intestinal metabolism. State of the art in the pig, and perspectives towards humans.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Cell Proliferation; Diarrhea; Dietary Supplements; Epithelial Cells; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Intestine, Small; Nucleotides; Probiotics; Swine | 2006 |
Comparative aspects of tissue glutamine and proline metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Proline; Splanchnic Circulation | 2008 |
Hepatic glutamate metabolism: a tale of 2 hepatocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Hepatocytes; Humans; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase | 2009 |
Proline and hydroxyproline metabolism: implications for animal and human nutrition.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Birds; Chickens; Collagen; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fishes; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Milk; Nutritional Requirements; Proline; Pyrroles; Swine | 2011 |
The role of asymmetric dimethylarginine and arginine in the failing heart and its vasculature.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Arginine; Citrulline; Coronary Vessels; Glutamic Acid; Heart Failure; Humans; Nitric Oxide; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2010 |
PON1 Q192R and L55M polymorphisms and organophosphate toxicity risk: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Case-Control Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Leucine; Methionine; Organophosphate Poisoning; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; White People | 2013 |
A report of 2 new cases of MODY2 and review of the literature: implications in the search for type 2 diabetes drugs.
Topics: Arginine; Child; Codon, Nonsense; Congenital Hyperinsulinism; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucokinase; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infant, Newborn; Mutation; Proline | 2013 |
Alterations of amino acid metabolism in osteoarthritis: its implications for nutrition and health.
Topics: Arginine; Creatinine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homoarginine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Immunologic Factors; Inflammation; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional Status; Osteoarthritis; Proline; Tryptophan | 2016 |
Nonessential amino acid metabolism in breast cancer.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Breast Neoplasms; Cysteine; Diet Therapy; Female; Food Deprivation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Proline; Serine | 2016 |
Molecular switch-like regulation in motor proteins.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Molecular Motor Proteins | 2018 |
The most effective polymorphisms of paraoxonase-1 gene on enzyme activity and concentration of paraoxonase-1 protein in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and non-diabetic individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enzyme Activation; Female; Gain of Function Mutation; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Polymorphism, Genetic | 2019 |
Prenatal Amino Acid Supplementation to Improve Fetal Growth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Birth Weight; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena | 2020 |
The contributions of metabolomics in the discovery of new therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Metabolomics; Rats | 2021 |
Phenotypic variability in RERE-related disorders and the first report of an inherited variant.
Topics: Arginine; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Biological Variation, Population; Carrier Proteins; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Musculoskeletal Abnormalities; Neurodevelopmental Disorders; Phenotype | 2022 |
11 trial(s) available for arginine and glutamic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Calcium alpha-ketoglutarate administration to malnourished hemodialysis patients improves plasma arginine concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Disorders; Phosphates; Proline; Reference Values; Renal Dialysis; Time Factors; Urea | 1996 |
Optimizing dietary amino acid patterns at various levels of crude protein for cats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Cats; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nitrogen; Orotic Acid; Weight Gain | 1998 |
In vivo effect of albuterol on methacholine-contracted bronchi in conjunction with salmeterol and formoterol.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Albuterol; Arginine; Bronchi; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchodilator Agents; Ethanolamines; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Formoterol Fumarate; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Spirometry | 1999 |
Total parenteral nutrition enriched with arginine and glutamate generates glutamine and limits protein catabolism in surgical patients hospitalized in intensive care units.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Critical Care; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Methylhistidines; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Single-Blind Method | 2000 |
Prospective phase II study of gefitinib for chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Disease-Free Survival; ErbB Receptors; Feasibility Studies; Female; Gefitinib; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Leucine; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Neoplasm Staging; Positron-Emission Tomography; Prospective Studies; Quinazolines; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Adaptation to a long term (4 weeks) arginine- and precursor (glutamate, proline and aspartate)-free diet.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Time Factors; Urea | 2008 |
Effect of oral arginine supplementation on exhaled nitric oxide concentration in sickle cell anemia and acute chest syndrome.
Topics: Acute Chest Syndrome; Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Breath Tests; Child; Citrulline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Ornithine; Young Adult | 2010 |
Arginine synthesis from enteral glutamine in healthy adults in the fed state.
Topics: Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Eating; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Models, Biological; Nitrogen Isotopes; Ornithine; Young Adult | 2011 |
Leucine alone or in combination with glutamic acid, but not with arginine, increases biceps femoris muscle and alters muscle AA transport and concentrations in fattening pigs.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Muscle, Skeletal; Random Allocation; Swine; Up-Regulation | 2019 |
Quantitation of the arginine family amino acids in the blood of full-term infants perinatally in relation to their birth weight.
Topics: Arginine; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Citrulline; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Ornithine; Prognosis; Proline | 2019 |
Ruminal microbes of adult sheep do not degrade extracellular l-citrulline.
Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Bacteria; Citrulline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ornithine; Proline; Rumen; Sheep; Urea | 2020 |
896 other study(ies) available for arginine and glutamic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of the bitter thresholds of amino acids, peptides, and their derivatives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Humans; Mathematics; Peptides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taste | 1987 |
Expression cloning of a Na+-independent aromatic amino acid transporter with structural similarity to H+/monocarboxylate transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Levodopa; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Reevaluating the Substrate Specificity of the L-Type Amino Acid Transporter (LAT1).
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Antiporters; Escherichia coli Proteins; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Ligands; Molecular Docking Simulation; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Structural Homology, Protein; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 2018 |
Blockade of nitric oxide formation does not prevent glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in neuronal cultures from rat hippocampus.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Cyclic GMP; Depression, Chemical; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobins; Hippocampus; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Different positively charged amino acids have similar effects on the topology of a polytopic transmembrane protein in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Endopeptidases; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Membrane Proteins; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Mapping; Protein Conformation; Serine Endopeptidases | 1992 |
Hemophilia B caused by five different nondeletion mutations in the protease domain of factor IX.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Binding Sites; Calcium; Exons; Factor IX; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hemophilia B; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Middle Aged; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Conformation; Serine Endopeptidases; Valine | 1992 |
Heterozygosity for apolipoprotein E-4Philadelphia(Glu13----Lys, Arg145----Cys) is associated with incomplete dominance of type III hyperlipoproteinemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Apolipoprotein E3; Apolipoprotein E4; Apolipoproteins E; Arginine; Child; Cysteine; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Genes, Dominant; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Phenotype; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length | 1992 |
Thialysine-resistant mutants and uptake of lysine in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Topics: Arginine; Biological Transport, Active; Cysteine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Schizosaccharomyces | 1992 |
GAA(Glu)272----AAA(Lys) and CGA(Arg)1941----CAA(Gln) in the factor VIII gene in two haemophilia A patients of Czech origin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Czechoslovakia; DNA; Factor VIII; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemophilia A; Humans; Lysine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; White People | 1992 |
Structural determinants of barium permeation and rectification in non-NMDA glutamate receptor channels.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Barium; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; N-Methylaspartate; Permeability; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Xenopus | 1992 |
Immunocytochemical and circadian biochemical analysis of neuroactive amino acids in the pineal gland of the rat: effect of superior cervical ganglionectomy.
Topics: Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circadian Rhythm; Endothelium; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Ganglionectomy; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Melatonin; Neuroglia; Pineal Gland; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine; Taurine | 1992 |
Evaluation of the role of electrostatic residues in human epidermal growth factor by site-directed mutagenesis and chemical modification.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Electrochemistry; Epidermal Growth Factor; ErbB Receptors; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation | 1992 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of conserved residues of Clostridium thermocellum endoglucanase CelC.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Cellulase; Clostridium; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Recombinant Proteins; Restriction Mapping | 1992 |
Effects of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on the glucose metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae studied by multinuclear-NMR spectroscopy and biochemical methods.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Citric Acid Cycle; Deoxyglucose; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphorylation; Polyphosphates; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1992 |
Glutamate receptor agonists stimulate nitric oxide synthase in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Granulocytes; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1992 |
Receptor sites for amino acids in the facial taste system of the channel catfish.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Ictaluridae; Lysine; Methionine; Proline; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Stereoisomerism; Taste | 1991 |
A mutant of Escherichia coli citrate synthase that affects the allosteric equilibrium.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Arginine; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Coenzyme A; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1991 |
Interactions of the acid and base catalysts on staphylococcal nuclease as studied in a double mutant.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Calcium; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Enzyme Stability; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Manganese; Micrococcal Nuclease; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Staphylococcus; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics | 1991 |
Low membrane transport activity for cystine in resting and mitogenically stimulated human lymphocyte preparations and human T cell clones.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Biological Transport; Cell Division; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Clone Cells; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Lymphocytes; Methionine; Mitogens; Phytohemagglutinins; T-Lymphocytes | 1991 |
Codon choice and potential complementarity between mRNA downstream of the initiation codon and bases 1471-1480 in 16S ribosomal RNA affects expression of glnS.
Topics: Arginine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Codon; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamate-tRNA Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Staphylococcal Protein A; Staphylococcus aureus | 1991 |
Cerebellar ataxia with glutamic aciduria.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Atrophy; Cerebellum; Cystinuria; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kidney Tubules; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Ornithine; Spinocerebellar Degenerations | 1991 |
Chemical modification locates guanidinyl and carboxylate groups within the active site of prolidase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Carbodiimides; CME-Carbodiimide; Cross-Linking Reagents; Dipeptidases; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kidney; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylglyoxal; Structure-Activity Relationship; Swine | 1991 |
An LRE (leucine-arginine-glutamate)-dependent mechanism for adhesion of neurons to S-laminin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Basement Membrane; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ions; Laminin; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Motor Neurons; Neurites; Neurons | 1991 |
The preferential interaction of L-threonine with transport system ASC in cultured human fibroblasts.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Models, Biological; Skin; Sodium; Threonine | 1991 |
Endogenous nitric oxide release required for long-term synaptic depression in the cerebellum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobins; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Potassium; Purkinje Cells; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1991 |
Metabolic and secretory response of parotid cells to cationic amino acids. Uptake and catabolism of L-arginine and L-ornithine.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; NADP; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Parotid Gland; Rats; Transglutaminases; Urea | 1991 |
Absence of implication of L-arginine/nitric oxide pathway on neuronal cell injury induced by L-glutamate or hypoxia.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Dizocilpine Maleate; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; omega-N-Methylarginine; Quisqualic Acid; Rats | 1991 |
Protonation state of Asp (Glu)-85 regulates the purple-to-blue transition in bacteriorhodopsin mutants Arg-82----Ala and Asp-85----Glu: the blue form is inactive in proton translocation.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriorhodopsins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Halobacterium; Kinetics; Mutation; Protons; Spectrophotometry | 1990 |
Role of lysine-67 in the active site of class C beta-lactamase from Citrobacter freundii GN346.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; beta-Lactamases; Binding Sites; Cephalosporinase; Citrobacter; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Engineering; Restriction Mapping; RNA, Messenger; Threonine | 1990 |
Activation of arginine metabolism to glutamate in rat brain synaptosomes in thioacetamide-induced hepatic encephalopathy: an adaptative response?
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Thioacetamide | 1990 |
Synthesis, purification, and characterization of an Arg152----Glu site-directed mutant of recombinant human blood clotting factor VII.
Topics: Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Dansyl Compounds; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Factor VII; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptide Hydrolases; Recombinant Proteins | 1990 |
Studies on the regulatory domain of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. Functional analyses of arginine 283 using synthetic inhibitory peptides and site-directed mutagenesis of the alpha subunit.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cattle; DNA; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunosorbent Techniques; Kinetics; Lysine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Phenylglyoxal; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Rats | 1990 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of arginine 246, glutamic acid 247, and histidine 248 in the eukaryotic transcription factor S-II.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Chymotrypsin; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oligonucleotide Probes; Peptide Fragments; Plasmids; Recombinant Proteins; RNA Polymerase II; Transcription Factors; Transcription Factors, General; Transcriptional Elongation Factors | 1990 |
Renal arginine synthesis: studies in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine | 1990 |
The metabolism of L-arginine and its significance for the biosynthesis of endothelium-derived relaxing factor: L-glutamine inhibits the generation of L-arginine by cultured endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Cattle; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Rabbits | 1990 |
Role of arginine 180 and glutamic acid 177 of ricin toxin A chain in enzymatic inactivation of ribosomes.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Conformation; Rabbits; Recombinant Proteins; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; Ricin; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1990 |
Free amino acid analysis of guinea pig perilymph: a possible clinical assay for the PLF enigma?
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Biomarkers; Chromatography; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fistula; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Isoleucine; Labyrinth Diseases; Leucine; Lysine; Perilymph; Phenylalanine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1990 |
The Glu 2- ... Arg 10+ side-chain interaction in the C-peptide helix of ribonuclease A.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligopeptides; Protein Conformation; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1990 |
TI-233 as a glutamate channel blocker at the crayfish neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Astacoidea; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid | 1985 |
Semisynthesis of Arg15, Glu15, Met15, and Nle15-aprotinin involving enzymatic peptide bond resynthesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aminocaproates; Animals; Aprotinin; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chymotrypsin; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrolysis; Methionine; Norleucine; Peptide Fragments; Trypsin | 1989 |
Kinetic properties, nutrient-dependent regulation and energy coupling of amino-acid transport systems in Penicillium cyclopium.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon; Carrier Proteins; Cycloheximide; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitrogen; Penicillium; Phenylalanine; Protons | 1989 |
[Arg292----Val] or [Arg292----Leu] mutation enhances the reactivity of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase with aromatic amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 1989 |
Effect of distance and orientation between arginine-302, histidine-322, and glutamate-325 on the activity of lac permease from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Arginine; Base Sequence; Cell Membrane; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Kinetics; Lactose; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Protein Conformation; Symporters | 1989 |
Tuberous sclerosis: aberrant proline sensitivity of skin fibroblasts.
Topics: Arginine; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Proline; Skin; Tuberous Sclerosis | 1989 |
The importance of the link between Glu204 of the catalytic chain and Arg130 of the regulatory chain for the homotropic and heterotropic properties of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Catalysis; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mutation; X-Ray Diffraction | 1989 |
Variation in G + C-content and codon choice: differences among synonymous codon groups in vertebrate genes.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Base Composition; Cattle; Chickens; Codon; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Leucine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Rats; Regression Analysis; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Species Specificity | 1989 |
Nitric oxide mediates glutamate-linked enhancement of cGMP levels in the cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats | 1989 |
[Functional growth retardation and its correction].
Topics: Adolescent; Anabolic Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Child; Clomiphene; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Growth Disorders; Humans; Male; Nandrolone; Nandrolone Decanoate | 1989 |
Conversion of glutamate to ornithine and proline: pyrroline-5-carboxylate, a possible modulator of arginine requirements.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biotransformation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proline; Proline Oxidase; Pyrroles; Retinal Degeneration; Spleen | 1985 |
Occurrence of succinyl derivatives in the catabolism of arginine in Pseudomonas cepacia.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Arginine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ornithine; Oxamic Acid; Pseudomonas; Succinates | 1985 |
Stimulatory effect of arginine on acetylglutamate synthesis in isolated mitochondria of mouse and rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical | 1985 |
[Characteristics of the amino acid spectrum of the blood of children with intellectual deficiency].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Child; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Movement Disorders; Polyamines; Syndrome; Urea | 1986 |
Arginine in thioacetamide-induced hepatogenic encephalopathy in rats: activation of enzymes of arginine metabolism to glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Brain; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thioacetamide | 1986 |
Utilization of ornithine and arginine as specific precursors of clavulanic acid.
Topics: Arginine; Cephamycins; Clavulanic Acids; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ornithine; Proline; Streptomyces | 1986 |
An anabolic state in the heart induced by arginine intubation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Ornithine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1987 |
Mealing and related hormone release suppress hypothalamic lesions of neonatal mice by L-glutamate.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Arginine; Atropine; Eating; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Mice; Pancreatic Hormones; Sodium Glutamate | 1987 |
Arg-220 of the PstA protein is required for phosphate transport through the phosphate-specific transport system in Escherichia coli but not for alkaline phosphatase repression.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Alleles; Arginine; Base Sequence; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mutation; Phosphate-Binding Proteins; Phosphates; Protein Biosynthesis | 1988 |
Effect of amino acids on renal tubular bicarbonate reabsorption by the rat kidney.
Topics: Absorption; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1988 |
A point mutation abolishes binding of cAMP to site A in the regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Affinity Labels; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Azides; Binding Sites; Cyclic AMP; DNA, Recombinant; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Phosphates; Photochemistry; Protein Kinases; Swine | 1988 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of Petunia hybrida 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase: Lys-23 is essential for substrate binding.
Topics: 3-Phosphoshikimate 1-Carboxyvinyltransferase; Alanine; Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; Arginine; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glyphosate; Herbicides; Lysine; Mutation; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Plants; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Shikimic Acid; Transferases | 1988 |
Plasma amino acid pattern of patients with HIV infection.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Blood Sedimentation; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Male; Phenylalanine; Risk Factors; Sarcoma, Kaposi; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory | 1988 |
Human prostatic acid phosphatase: a histidine phosphatase.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphotransferases; Prostate | 1982 |
Variations in aortal elastin composition after atherogenic diet feeding in rats. Possible involvement of two different elastin types.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aorta; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Diet, Atherogenic; Elastin; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tyrosine | 1982 |
Multiplication of fluorescent pseudomonads at low substrate concentrations in tap water.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carboxylic Acids; Fumarates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Water Microbiology | 1982 |
Glutamate inhibitors in the crayfish neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Astacoidea; Chlorisondamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Junction; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Glutamate | 1982 |
Secondary effects of the ethionine-resistance mutation in Saccharomycopsis lipolytica.
Topics: Arginine; Ascomycota; Drug Resistance; Ethionine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Saccharomycopsis | 1982 |
Toxic effects of ornithine and its related compounds on the retina.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Ornithine; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Proline; Putrescine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retina | 1982 |
The function of vitamin A.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriorhodopsins; Biological Transport; Cell Differentiation; Cell Nucleus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Halorhodopsins; Humans; Lysine; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Rhodopsin; Tyrosine; Vitamin A | 1983 |
Abnormal amino acid concentrations in plasma and urine of experimentally diabetic dogs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Arginine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Male; Phenylalanine; Renal Aminoacidurias; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1983 |
Somatostatin release from cerebral cortical cells: influence of amino acid neurotransmitters.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Somatostatin; Taurine | 1983 |
Arginine metabolism in mouse brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Ornithine; Proline; Synaptosomes | 1984 |
[Perissodactyla: the primary structure of hemoglobins from the lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris): glutamic acid in position 2 of the beta chains].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Cyanogen Bromide; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobins; Hydrolysis; Peptides; Perissodactyla; Trypsin | 1984 |
Arginine uptake by isolated rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lysine; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Nitric oxide as a retrograde messenger in the nucleus tractus solitarii of rats during hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Combinations; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Male; Microinjections; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; omega-N-Methylarginine; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Solitary Nucleus | 1995 |
Intrauterine hypoxia-ischemia increases N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced cGMP formation and glutamate accumulation in cultured rat cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Diseases; Chronic Disease; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fetal Hypoxia; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia, Brain; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
The role of hyperthermia in amphetamine's interactions with NMDA receptors, nitric oxide, and age to produce neurotoxicity.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Fever; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Methamphetamine; Neurotoxins; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereoisomerism | 1995 |
Catalytic role of an arginine residue in the highly conserved and unique sequence of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Bicarbonates; Catalysis; Conserved Sequence; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sequence Alignment | 1995 |
Use of designed metal-binding sites to study helix proximity in the lactose permease of Escherichia coli. 2. Proximity of helix IX (Arg302) with helix X (His322 and Glu325).
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Manganese; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Secondary; Symporters | 1995 |
Chronic administration of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N omega-nitro-L-arginine, and drug-induced increase in cerebellar cyclic GMP in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Harmaline; Male; Mice; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin | 1993 |
Pharmacological modification of glutamate neurotoxicity in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Benzofurans; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Neurotoxins; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pyrimidines; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1993 |
Role of NO production in NMDA receptor-mediated neurotransmitter release in cerebral cortex.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indazoles; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; omega-N-Methylarginine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
Effect of ageing on tissue levels of amino acids involved in the nitric oxide pathway in rat brain.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Nitric oxide mediates the stimulation of luteinizing-hormone releasing hormone release induced by glutamic acid in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hemoglobins; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stimulation, Chemical | 1994 |
Selective RNA editing and subunit assembly of native glutamate receptors.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cerebral Cortex; Codon; Electric Conductivity; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunosorbent Techniques; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodendroglia; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; RNA; RNA Editing; RNA Splicing; Stem Cells | 1994 |
Release of the nitric oxide precursor, arginine, from the thalamus upon sensory afferent stimulation, and its effect on thalamic neurons in vivo.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus; Vibrissae | 1994 |
L-NAME modulates glutamate accumulation induced by K(+)-depolarization but not by forebrain ischaemia in the rat striatum.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Intracellular messengers contributing to persistent nociception and hyperalgesia induced by L-glutamate and substance P in the rat formalin pain model.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arginine; Dexamethasone; Formaldehyde; Glutamic Acid; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Isoquinolines; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Reflex; Substance P | 1994 |
Resetting the biological clock: mediation of nocturnal circadian shifts by glutamate and NO.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Biological Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Light; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Signal Transduction; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 1994 |
Nitric oxide synthase inhibition and extracellular glutamate concentration after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Effects of a nitric oxide donor on glutamate and GABA release in striatum and hippocampus of the conscious rat.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Molsidomine; Neostriatum; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1994 |
Nitric oxide does not mediate acute glutamate neurotoxicity, nor is it neuroprotective, in rat brain slices.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Degeneration; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
The role of free radicals in NMDA-dependent neurotoxicity.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Cortex; Cyclic GMP; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Enzyme Activation; Epilepsy; Feedback; Free Radicals; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Kindling, Neurologic; Mice; Molsidomine; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Delayed antagonism of calpain reduces excitotoxicity in cultured neurons.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Calpain; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dipeptides; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Leucine; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spectrin; Time Factors | 1995 |
Nitric oxide increases cellular glutathione levels in rat lung fibroblasts.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Cattle; Cell Line; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fibroblasts; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Lung; Methionine Sulfoximine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Vasodilator Agents | 1995 |
Functional evidence for the presence of nitric oxide synthase in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Basal Ganglia; Cats; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; NADPH Dehydrogenase; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Penicillamine; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1995 |
Mutation of conserved negatively charged residues in the S2 and S3 transmembrane segments of a mammalian K+ channel selectively modulates channel gating.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Conserved Sequence; Female; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Potassium Channels; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Threonine; Xenopus laevis | 1995 |
Alteration in the glial cell metabolism of glutamate by kainate and N-methyl-D-aspartate.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroglia; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Effect of inhibiting NO synthesis on hippocampal extracellular glutamate concentration in seizures induced by kainic acid.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Time Factors | 1995 |
Comparative analysis of extreme acid survival in Salmonella typhimurium, Shigella flexneri, and Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Arginine; Carboxy-Lyases; Cell Division; Culture Media; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Glutamic Acid; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Salmonella typhimurium; Shigella flexneri | 1995 |
Arginine enhances glycogen synthesis in response to insulin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipocytes; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Insulin; Lysine; Mice; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine | 1995 |
Convergent evolution of amino acid usage in archaebacterial and eubacterial lineages adapted to high salt.
Topics: Archaea; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Escherichia coli; Eubacterium; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Oceans and Seas; Sodium Chloride | 1995 |
Glutamate receptor-induced cyclic GMP formation in primary cultures of mesencephalic neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Mesencephalon; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate | 1993 |
Mechanisms involved in the neuroprotective activity of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor during focal cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Pressure; Corpus Striatum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-II binding to IGF-binding proteins and IGF receptors is modified by deletion of the N-terminal hexapeptide or substitution of arginine for glutamate-6 in IGF-II.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligopeptides; Protein Folding; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Antagonism by NG-nitro-L-arginine of L-glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in cultured neonatal rat cortical neurons. Prolonged application enhances neuroprotective efficacy.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic GMP; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase increases extracellular cerebral glutamate concentration after global ischemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Brain Ischemia; Extracellular Space; Feedback; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion | 1993 |
Endogenous nitric oxide blocks calcium influx induced by glutamate in neurons containing NADPH diaphorase.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescence; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rats | 1993 |
Docking of nitrogenase iron- and molybdenum-iron proteins for electron transfer and MgATP hydrolysis: the role of arginine 140 and lysine 143 of the Azotobacter vinelandii iron protein.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Azotobacter vinelandii; Chelating Agents; Electron Transport; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molybdoferredoxin; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitrogenase; Oxidoreductases; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sodium Chloride | 1994 |
The effect of ion pairs on the thermal stability of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria; Hot Temperature; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; Sequence Alignment | 1994 |
Transport of gabapentin, a gamma-amino acid drug, by system l alpha-amino acid transporters: a comparative study in astrocytes, synaptosomes, and CHO cells.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Astrocytes; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 1995 |
Isotopic evidence for the differential regulation of arginine and proline synthesis in man.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Fasting; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Proline; Time Factors | 1995 |
Glutamate induces the production of reactive oxygen species in cultured forebrain neurons following NMDA receptor activation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Indomethacin; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Masoprocol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitroarginine; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Time Factors | 1995 |
Long-lasting changes of calcium oscillations in astrocytes. A new form of glutamate-mediated plasticity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Oscillometry; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 1995 |
Dietary arginine deficiency and gut ammonium infusion alter flux of urea cycle intermediates across the portal-drained viscera of pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Diet; Digestive System; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lysine; Ornithine; Portal Vein; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Regional Blood Flow; Swine; Urea; Viscera | 1995 |
Hypercooperativity induced by interface mutations in the phosphofructokinase from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Computer Graphics; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphofructokinase-1; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins | 1995 |
Conserved Glu-181 and Arg-182 residues of Escherichia coli H(+)-ATPase (ATP synthase) beta subunit are essential for catalysis: properties of 33 mutants between beta Glu-161 and beta Lys-201 residues.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Arginine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proton-Translocating ATPases | 1994 |
Single exchanges of amino acids in the basic region change the specificity of N-Myc.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Computer Simulation; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 1993 |
Glutamic acid 203 of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit participates in the inhibition by two isoforms of the protein kinase inhibitor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; DNA Primers; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Genetic Variation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligopeptides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity | 1994 |
Endogenous nitric oxide inhibits NMDA- and kainate- responses by a negative feedback system in rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Feedback; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobins; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid | 1993 |
Brain amino acid levels are related to seizure propensity in the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus).
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Citrulline; Cysteine; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Gerbillinae; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Seizures | 1993 |
Automated velocity programming for increased detection zone residence times in capillary electrophoresis.
Topics: Algorithms; Arginine; Computer Simulation; Electrophoresis; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Reproducibility of Results; Rhodamines; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1993 |
Evidence that proteolytic separation of Shiga-like toxin type IIv A subunit into A1 and A2 subunits is not required for toxin activity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Bacterial Toxins; Blotting, Western; Cell Survival; Cloning, Molecular; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Macromolecular Substances; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Recombinant Proteins; Shiga Toxin 2; Trypsin; Vero Cells | 1994 |
Role of alpha and beta carboxyl-terminal residues in the kinetics of human oxyhemoglobin dimer assembly.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Genetic Variation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heme; Hemoglobin A; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Oxyhemoglobins; Point Mutation; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine; Valine | 1994 |
The structural basis for the altered substrate specificity of the R292D active site mutant of aspartate aminotransferase from E. coli.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Crystallization; Electrochemistry; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Mutation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 1994 |
[Influence of glutamic acid, histidine and arginine on dietary intake. Chemical structure and body mass composition of rats].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Caseins; Eating; Food, Fortified; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values | 1993 |
Regeneration of catalytic activity of glutamine synthetase mutants by chemical activation: exploration of the role of arginines 339 and 359 in activity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA, Bacterial; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Substrate Specificity | 1994 |
Glutamate 301 of the mouse gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor confers specificity for arginine 8 of mammalian gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cloning, Molecular; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Inositol Phosphates; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Secondary; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, LHRH; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Transfection | 1994 |
Substitution of arginine 719 for glutamic acid in human plasminogen substantially reduces its affinity for streptokinase.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arginine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; CHO Cells; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cricetinae; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligonucleotides; Plasminogen; Plasminogen Activators; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Serine Endopeptidases; Streptokinase | 1994 |
Metabolic abnormalities and grade of encephalopathy in acute hepatic failure.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Pyruvates; Rats | 1994 |
Dietary citrulline but not ornithine counteracts dietary arginine deficiency in rats by increasing splanchnic release of citrulline.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Flow Velocity; Body Weight; Citrulline; Creatinine; Diet; Food; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 1994 |
Internalization of the gastrin-releasing peptide receptor is mediated by both phospholipase C-dependent and -independent processes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Bombesin; Cell Line; Cricetinae; DNA, Complementary; Enzyme Activation; Fibroblasts; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Inositol Phosphates; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Neurokinin B; Peptides; Rats; Receptors, Bombesin; Sequence Alignment; Transfection; Type C Phospholipases | 1994 |
Glucose potentiation of arginine-induced insulin secretion is impaired in subjects with a glucokinase Glu256Lys mutation.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Drug Synergism; Female; Glucagon; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation | 1994 |
Surfactant protein A amino acids Glu195 and Arg197 are essential for receptor binding, phospholipid aggregation, regulation of secretion, and the facilitated uptake of phospholipid by type II cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Baculoviridae; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Glycoproteins; Liposomes; Phospholipids; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Proteolipids; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cell Surface; Spodoptera | 1994 |
Variations in the amino acid composition of cyanophycin in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6308 as a function of growth conditions.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Cyanobacteria; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Nitrogen Isotopes; Plant Proteins | 1994 |
A mechanism of proton translocation by F1F0 ATP synthases suggested by double mutants of the a subunit.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cattle; Consensus Sequence; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Recombinant Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 1994 |
Characterization of sua7 mutations defines a domain of TFIIB involved in transcription start site selection in yeast.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Conserved Sequence; Genes, Fungal; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenotype; Point Mutation; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Suppression, Genetic; Transcription Factor TFIIB; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Zinc Fingers | 1994 |
Taurine, amino acid transmitters, and related molecules in the retina of the Australian lungfish Neoceratodus forsteri: a light-microscopic immunocytochemical and electron-microscopic study.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sensory; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Microglia; Microscopy, Electron; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Taurine | 1994 |
Arginine affects urea synthesis in rats treated with thyroid hormone.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Liver; Male; Propylthiouracil; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triiodothyronine; Urea | 1993 |
Amino acid transport in the thermophilic anaerobe Clostridium fervidus is driven by an electrochemical sodium gradient.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Biological Transport, Active; Cations; Clostridium; Diffusion; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Liposomes; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Serine; Sodium | 1993 |
Glutamate and theta-rhythm stimulation selectively enhance NMDA component of EPSC in CA1 neurons of young rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Arginine; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Theta Rhythm | 1993 |
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 coat protein neurotoxicity mediated by nitric oxide in primary cortical cultures.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic GMP; Dantrolene; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobins; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV-1; Inositol Phosphates; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Quinoxalines; Rats | 1993 |
NMDA evokes an L-NAME sensitive spinal release of glutamate and citrulline.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dialysis; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Male; N-Methylaspartate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Amino acid transport at the blood-nerve barrier of the rat peripheral nerve.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Capillary Permeability; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Peripheral Nerves; Rats | 1993 |
Effect of different positively charged amino acids, C-terminally of the signal peptidase cleavage site, on the translocation kinetics of a precursor protein in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Biological Transport; DNA, Bacterial; Electrochemistry; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endopeptidases; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Kinetics; Lysine; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Porins; Protein Precursors; Serine Endopeptidases | 1993 |
The structure of alpha-thrombin inhibited by a 15-mer single-stranded DNA aptamer.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA, Single-Stranded; Fibrinogen; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heparin; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Thrombin; X-Ray Diffraction | 1993 |
Partial functional mapping of the human interleukin-8 type A receptor. Identification of a major ligand binding domain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Conserved Sequence; Escherichia coli; Flow Cytometry; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interleukin-8; Kidney; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Mapping; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Interleukin-8A; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection | 1993 |
Role of NH2-terminal positively charged residues in establishing membrane protein topology.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Electrochemistry; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HN Protein; Immunosorbent Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Paramyxoviridae; Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl) Asparagine Amidase; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Signal Transduction; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1993 |
Probing the mechanism of staphylococcal nuclease with unnatural amino acids: kinetic and structural studies.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Homocysteine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Micrococcal Nuclease; Mutation; Plasmids; X-Ray Diffraction | 1993 |
The conserved residues glutamate-37, aspartate-100, and arginine-269 are important for the structural stabilization of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Aspartic Acid; Conserved Sequence; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Recombinant Proteins | 1993 |
Role of Arg115 in the catalytic action of human lysozyme. X-ray structure of His115 and Glu115 mutants.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Least-Squares Analysis; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutation; Protein Conformation | 1993 |
Role of ornithine as a proline precursor in healing wounds.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydroxyproline; Male; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Wound Healing | 1993 |
The use of natural and unnatural amino acid substrates to define the substrate specificity differences of Escherichia coli aspartate and tyrosine aminotransferases.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Substrate Specificity; Tritium; Tyrosine Transaminase | 1995 |
N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester interferes with pentylenetetrazol-induced kindling and has no effect on changes in glutamate binding.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Convulsants; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats | 1995 |
Effects of nitric oxide on sympathetic baroreflex transmission in the nucleus tractus solitarii and caudal ventrolateral medulla in cats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Baroreflex; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Glutamic Acid; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Penicillamine; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Lack of correlation between glutamate-induced depletion of ATP and neuronal death in primary cultures of cerebellum.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Coloring Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
Comparison of biochemical disturbances in hippocampal slices of gerbil and rat during and after in vitro ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Brain Ischemia; Cyclic GMP; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gerbillinae; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Rats | 1995 |
Nitric oxide-mediated death of cultured neonatal retinal ganglion cells: neuroprotective properties of glutamate and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans; Drug Synergism; Glutamic Acid; Growth Substances; Neuroprotective Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Superior Colliculi | 1995 |
Barriers to protein folding: formation of buried polar interactions is a slow step in acquisition of structure.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Calorimetry; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Repressor Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Urea; Viral Proteins; Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins; Viscosity | 1996 |
Nitric oxide regulates excitatory amino acid release in a biphasic manner in freely moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Penicillamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Vasodilator Agents | 1995 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of residues at subunit interfaces of porcine fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Swine; Thermodynamics; Threonine | 1996 |
Glutamate-induced disruption of the blood-brain barrier in rats. Role of nitric oxide.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Arterioles; Blood-Brain Barrier; Dextrans; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Microcirculation; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Penicillamine; Pia Mater; Rats; Rats, Inbred WF; Reference Values; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents | 1996 |
Inhibition of cerebral neurogenic vasodilation by L-glutamine and nitric oxide synthase inhibitors and its reversal by L-citrulline.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cerebral Arteries; Citrulline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Swine; Vasodilation | 1996 |
Calcification of pericardial tissue pretreated with different amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Bioprosthesis; Calcinosis; Calcium; Cardiomyopathies; Cattle; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutaral; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Lysine; Pericardium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1996 |
Point mutations characterize KEL10, the KEL3, KEL4, and KEL21 alleles, and the KEL17 and KEL11 alleles.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Codon; DNA; Exons; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kell Blood-Group System; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Tryptophan; Valine | 1996 |
Structure and critical residues at the active site of spermidine/spermine-N1-acetyltransferase.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Chlorocebus aethiops; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Protein Biosynthesis; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection | 1996 |
The structure of bovine F1-ATPase complexed with the antibiotic inhibitor aurovertin B.
Topics: Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Aurovertins; Binding Sites; Cattle; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Myocardium; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proton-Translocating ATPases | 1996 |
Human apolipoprotein E4 domain interaction. Arginine 61 and glutamic acid 255 interact to direct the preference for very low density lipoproteins.
Topics: Apolipoprotein E4; Apolipoproteins E; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Sequence Deletion | 1996 |
Proline is biosynthesized from arginine in Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon; DNA Transposable Elements; Glutamic Acid; Ornithine; Proline; Pyrroles; Staphylococcus aureus | 1996 |
Therapeutic use of carbamylglutamate in the case of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase deficiency.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male | 1996 |
Effects of methylprednisolone on extracellular lactic acidosis and amino acids after severe compression injury of rat spinal cord.
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Male; Methylprednisolone; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord Compression | 1996 |
Amino-acid-dependent modulation of amino acid transport in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sodium; Xenopus laevis | 1996 |
The specificity of the neuroendocrine convertase PC3 is determined by residues NH2- and COOH-terminal to the cleavage site.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Binding Sites; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Molecular Sequence Data; Prealbumin; Proprotein Convertases; Recombinant Proteins; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Substrate Specificity | 1996 |
Evidence that Arg-295, Glu-378, and Glu-380 are active-site residues of the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of iota toxin.
Topics: ADP Ribose Transferases; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Bacterial Toxins; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; Clostridium botulinum; Clostridium perfringens; Escherichia coli; Female; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Xenopus laevis | 1996 |
Effects of beta radiation from organically bound tritium on cultured mouse embryonic mid brain cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Beta Particles; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neurons; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Thymidine; Tritium; X-Rays | 1996 |
Lubeluzole, a novel long-term neuroprotectant, inhibits the glutamate-activated nitric oxide synthase pathway.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic GMP; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Hippocampus; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Piperidines; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Thiazoles | 1996 |
Glutamic acid 207 in rodent T-cell RT6 antigens is essential for arginine-specific ADP-ribosylation.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; ADP Ribose Transferases; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Histocompatibility Antigens; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Rats; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; T-Lymphocytes | 1996 |
Neurochemical architecture of the normal and degenerating rat retina.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photoreceptor Cells; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine; Tritium | 1996 |
Stimulation of tetrapyrrole synthesis in mammalian epithelial cells in culture by exposure to aminolaevulinic acid.
Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Epithelium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heme; Kinetics; Leucine; Mammals; Pyrroles; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Tetrapyrroles | 1997 |
Isolation and molecular characterization of four arginine/glutamate rich polypeptides from the seeds of sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrica).
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Arginine; Fruit; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Plant Proteins; Seeds; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 1997 |
Stabilization of ion selectivity filter by pore loop ion pairs in an inwardly rectifying potassium channel.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Ions; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Permeability; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Titrimetry; Xenopus | 1997 |
Simultaneous measurement of nitrite and nitrate levels as indices of nitric oxide release in the cerebellum of conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Cerebellum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Acetyl-L-carnitine arginine amide prevents beta 25-35-induced neurotoxicity in cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Arginine; Basal Metabolism; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Video Recording | 1997 |
Contribution of a salt bridge to binding affinity and dUMP orientation to catalytic rate: mutation of a substrate-binding arginine in thymidylate synthase.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Deoxyuracil Nucleotides; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Mutagenesis; Phosphates; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Recombinant Proteins; Thymidylate Synthase | 1996 |
Neuronal nitric oxide reduces sympathetic excitability by modulation of central glutamate effects in pigs.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain Stem; Citrulline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Indazoles; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Penicillamine; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Swine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thiourea; Vagotomy | 1997 |
Mutagenesis of acidic residues in the oxygenase domain of inducible nitric-oxide synthase identifies a glutamate involved in arginine binding.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antioxidants; Arginine; Biopterins; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Glutamic Acid; Heme; Humans; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxygenases; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1997 |
Crystal structure of glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminomutase: an alpha2-dimeric vitamin B6-dependent enzyme with asymmetry in structure and active site reactivity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Borohydrides; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cyanobacteria; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dimerization; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Intramolecular Transferases; Isomerases; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Models, Structural; Protein Structure, Secondary; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Recombinant Proteins; Schiff Bases; Substrate Specificity | 1997 |
Solvation effects are responsible for the reduced inhibitor affinity of some HIV-1 PR mutants.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Glutamic Acid; HIV Protease; HIV Protease Inhibitors; HIV-1; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Point Mutation; Recombinant Proteins; Solutions; Thermodynamics | 1997 |
Conditional activation defect of a human Gsalpha mutant.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Conserved Sequence; Cyclic AMP; Glutamic Acid; GTP Phosphohydrolases; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Humans; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Spodoptera; Transfection | 1997 |
Isolation of freeze-tolerant laboratory strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae from proline-analogue-resistant mutants.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Cryopreservation; Cryoprotective Agents; Ethyl Methanesulfonate; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamic Acid; Mutagenesis; Osmotic Pressure; Proline; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1997 |
Arrestin with a single amino acid substitution quenches light-activated rhodopsin in a phosphorylation-independent fashion.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Arginine; Arrestin; Binding Sites; Cattle; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Light; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphorylation; Rhodopsin | 1997 |
Design of a leucine zipper coiled coil stabilized 1.4 kcal mol-1 by phosphorylation of a serine in the e position.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Avian Proteins; Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Carrier Proteins; Centrifugation, Isopycnic; Circular Dichroism; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; DNA Probes; DNA-Binding Proteins; G-Box Binding Factors; Genes, Reporter; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Leucine Zippers; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Protein Engineering; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection | 1997 |
Primary structure of 6.5k-arginine/glutamate-rich polypeptide from the seeds of sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrica).
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Plant Proteins; Seeds; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine Endopeptidases; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Vegetables | 1997 |
Involvement of caspase-4(-like) protease in Fas-mediated apoptotic pathway.
Topics: Antibodies; Apoptosis; Arginine; Caspase 1; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Enzyme Precursors; fas Receptor; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Point Mutation; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Tagged Sites; Serine; Signal Transduction | 1997 |
A single amino acid can switch the oligomerization state of the alpha-helical coiled-coil domain of cartilage matrix protein.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Cartilage; Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein; Chickens; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Matrilin Proteins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary | 1997 |
Glutamate uptake is inhibited by L-arginine in mitochondria isolated from rat cerebrum.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sucrose | 1997 |
Inhibition of glutamate reuptake potentiates endogenous nitric oxide-facilitated dopamine efflux in the rat striatum: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Corpus Striatum; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Infusions, Parenteral; Kinetics; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nitric Oxide; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Glutamine homologues and derivatives: a limiting factor in current artificial nutrition?
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Oxaloacetates; Parenteral Nutrition, Total | 1997 |
Noncoded amino acid replacement probes of the aspartate aminotransferase mechanism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Mutation; Protein Biosynthesis; Recombinant Proteins; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity; Transcription, Genetic; Tyrosine | 1997 |
Excitatory effects of nitric oxide within the rostral ventrolateral medulla of freely moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cyclic GMP; Glutamic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Nitric Oxide; Penicillamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine | 1997 |
Factors which stabilize the methylamine dehydrogenase-amicyanin electron transfer protein complex revealed by site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Copper; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Indolequinones; Lysine; Metalloproteins; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Paracoccus denitrificans; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Quinones; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Tryptophan | 1997 |
Role of conserved arginine and glutamate residues on the cytosolic surface of glucose transporters for transporter function.
Topics: Affinity Labels; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Azides; Conserved Sequence; COS Cells; Cytochalasin B; Cytosol; Disaccharides; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glutamic Acid; Glycosides; Models, Structural; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Propylamines; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection | 1997 |
Glutamate-arginine salts and hormonal responses to exercise.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Bicycling; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Glutamic Acid; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Muscle Proteins | 1995 |
Residues of the cytoplasmic domain of MotA essential for torque generation in the bacterial flagellar motor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Polarity; Conserved Sequence; DNA Mutational Analysis; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Flagella; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Models, Structural; Mutagenesis; Proline; Structure-Activity Relationship; Torque | 1997 |
Arginine 302 (helix IX) in the lactose permease of Escherichia coli is in close proximity to glutamate 269 (helix VIII) as well as glutamate 325.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Freezing; Glutamic Acid; Manganese; Membrane Transport Proteins; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spin Labels; Symporters; Temperature | 1997 |
Engineering the substrate specificity of Bacillus megaterium cytochrome P-450 BM3: hydroxylation of alkyl trimethylammonium compounds.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Bacillus megaterium; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxylation; Kinetics; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrophotometry; Substrate Specificity | 1997 |
Orthotopic liver transplantation for adult-onset type II citrullinaemia.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Brain Edema; Cause of Death; Citrulline; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Disease Progression; Fatal Outcome; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Male; Prognosis; Referral and Consultation | 1997 |
Structure-function analysis of the triphosphatase component of vaccinia virus mRNA capping enzyme.
Topics: Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Glutamic Acid; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; RNA Caps; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Viral; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine Endopeptidases; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transcription, Genetic; Vaccinia virus; Viral Proteins | 1997 |
Involvement of Glu-264 and Arg-235 in the essential interaction between the catalytic imidazole and substrate for the D-lactate dehydrogenase catalysis.
Topics: Arginine; Catalysis; Diethyl Pyrocarbonate; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; Oxamic Acid; Substrate Specificity | 1997 |
Association between genetic polymorphisms of the beta2-adrenoceptor and response to albuterol in children with and without a history of wheezing.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Alleles; Arginine; Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents; Child; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Longitudinal Studies; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Respiratory Sounds | 1997 |
Cysteine-scanning mutagenesis of helix IV and the adjoining loops in the lactose permease of Escherichia coli: Glu126 and Arg144 are essential. off.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lactose; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Symporters | 1997 |
Cardiovascular effects of nitric oxide and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarii of rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus | 1997 |
Loss of biological activity due to Glu-->Arg mutation at residue 11 of the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; CHO Cells; Cholera Toxin; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Cloning, Molecular; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Cytosol; Escherichia coli; G(M1) Ganglioside; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Point Mutation; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Recombinant Proteins; Thyrotropin; Vibrio cholerae | 1997 |
On the role of Arg-210 and Glu-219 of subunit a in proton translocation by the Escherichia coli F0F1-ATP synthase.
Topics: Arginine; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Ion Transport; Mutation; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Protons | 1997 |
Crystal structures of a marginally active thymidylate synthase mutant, Arg 126-->Glu.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Deoxyuracil Nucleotides; Dimerization; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Mutation; Phosphates; Quinazolines; Thymidylate Synthase | 1997 |
Blood coagulation factor IX residues Glu78 and Arg94 provide a link between both epidermal growth factor-like domains that is crucial in the interaction with factor VIII light chain.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Dogs; Epidermal Growth Factor; Factor IX; Factor VIII; Glutamic Acid; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Static Electricity | 1998 |
Glutamate-induced release of the nitric oxide precursor, arginine, from glial cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neuroglia; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1997 |
NADPH-diaphorase-stained neurons after experimental epilepsy in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Citrulline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy, Generalized; Glutamic Acid; Histocytochemistry; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Intergenic suppression of the gammaM23K uncoupling mutation in F0F1 ATP synthase by betaGlu-381 substitutions: the role of the beta380DELSEED386 segment in energy coupling.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Crystallography, X-Ray; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Structure-Activity Relationship; Suppression, Genetic; Thermodynamics | 1998 |
Direct evidence for the role of nitric oxide on the glutamate-induced neuronal death in cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Ketamine; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Penicillamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Lysine and arginine residues in the N-terminal 18% of apolipoprotein B are critical for its binding to microsomal triglyceride transfer protein.
Topics: Apolipoproteins B; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Glutamic Acid; Heparin; Histidine; Humans; Lysine; Microsomes; Protein Binding; Receptors, LDL | 1998 |
Predominant interactions between mu-conotoxin Arg-13 and the skeletal muscle Na+ channel localized by mutant cycle analysis.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Conotoxins; Glutamic Acid; Models, Molecular; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides, Cyclic; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Thermodynamics; Xenopus | 1998 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of conserved aspartates, glutamates and arginines in the active site region of Escherichia coli DNA topoisomerase I.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; DNA Primers; DNA Topoisomerases, Type I; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1998 |
Deletion of amino acids Glu146-->Arg160 in human apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-ISeattle) alters lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase activity and recruitment of cell phospholipid.
Topics: Animals; Apolipoprotein A-I; Arginine; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Epitopes; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Mutation; Particle Size; Phospholipids; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Sterol O-Acyltransferase | 1998 |
Context-dependent nature of destabilizing mutations on the stability of FKBP12.
Topics: Arginine; Carrier Proteins; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drug Stability; Glutamic Acid; Heat-Shock Proteins; Isoleucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Tacrolimus; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins; Urea | 1998 |
Phosphorylation changes the spatial relationship between Glu124-Arg143 and Cys18 and Cys165 of the regulatory light chain in smooth muscle myosin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cysteine; Gizzard, Avian; Glutamic Acid; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mollusca; Muscle, Smooth; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myosin Light Chains; Phosphorylation; Photochemistry | 1998 |
Expression, characterization and engineered specificity of rat epididymal retinoic acid-binding protein.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; Epididymis; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Isoleucine; Male; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Retinaldehyde; Retinoids; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; Substrate Specificity; Tretinoin; Vitamin A | 1998 |
An NR2B point mutation affecting haloperidol and CP101,606 sensitivity of single recombinant N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Antagonists; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Iodine Radioisotopes; Piperidines; Point Mutation; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1998 |
Engineering the S1' subsite of trypsin: design of a protease which cleaves between dibasic residues.
Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Engineering; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Trypsin | 1998 |
Amphetamine increases extracellular concentrations of glutamate in the prefrontal cortex of the awake rat: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Microdialysis; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine | 1998 |
Plasma and muscle amino acid levels in relation to resting energy expenditure and inflammation in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Acute-Phase Reaction; Adipose Tissue; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Carrier Proteins; Case-Control Studies; Citrulline; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Membrane Glycoproteins; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Ornithine; Proteins; Rest | 1998 |
Central effects of acamprosate: part 1. Acamprosate blocks the glutamate increase in the nucleus accumbens microdialysate in ethanol withdrawn rats.
Topics: Acamprosate; Alanine; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine | 1998 |
Nitric oxide reduces hypophagia induced by threonine free diet in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Diet; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Threonine | 1998 |
Mutations in the 1A rod domain segment of the keratin 9 gene in epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma.
Topics: Arginine; Base Sequence; Child, Preschool; Conserved Sequence; Cysteine; Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genes, Recessive; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Keratins; Keratoderma, Palmoplantar; Korea; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Tryptophan | 1998 |
Stability of trimeric OmpF porin: the contributions of the latching loop L2.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Ion Channel Gating; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Porins; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics | 1998 |
Altering the purine specificity of hypoxanthine-guanine-xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase from Tritrichomonas foetus by structure-based point mutations in the enzyme protein.
Topics: Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Guanine; Guanosine Monophosphate; Humans; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Isoleucine; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Purines; Ribonucleotides; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Tritrichomonas foetus; Tyrosine; Xanthine | 1998 |
Characterization of Glu126 and Arg144, two residues that are indispensable for substrate binding in the lactose permease of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamic Acid; Lactose; Membrane Transport Proteins; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitrophenylgalactosides; Protons; Substrate Specificity; Symporters; Thiogalactosides | 1999 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of putative active site residues of 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase.
Topics: 3-Phosphoshikimate 1-Carboxyvinyltransferase; Alanine; Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; Recombinant Proteins | 1999 |
Is glutamine a pretender to the throne?
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Parenteral Nutrition, Total | 1999 |
Role of Arg100 and Arg264 from Anabaena PCC 7119 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase for optimal NADP+ binding and electron transfer.
Topics: Alanine; Anabaena; Arginine; Circular Dichroism; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Electron Transport; Escherichia coli; Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrophotometry; Substrate Specificity | 1998 |
Is the L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway involved in endotoxemia-induced muscular hypercatabolism in rats?
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Endotoxemia; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Myofibrils; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Electrochemical and ultraviolet/visible/infrared spectroscopic analysis of heme a and a3 redox reactions in the cytochrome c oxidase from Paracoccus denitrificans: separation of heme a and a3 contributions and assignment of vibrational modes.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Electrochemistry; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glutamic Acid; Heme; Molecular Conformation; Oxidation-Reduction; Paracoccus denitrificans; Porphyrins; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Tyrosine | 1999 |
Mutations at four active site residues of biotin carboxylase abolish substrate-induced synergism by biotin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Biotin; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Drug Synergism; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptides; Plasmids; Substrate Specificity | 1999 |
Kynurenic acid inhibits circulatory responses to intracisternally injected L-proline in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Consciousness; Enteric Nervous System; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; Neurotransmitter Agents; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Anion-coordinating residues at binding site 1 are essential for the biological activity of the diphtheria toxin repressor.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Anions; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1999 |
Evidence for a two-base mechanism involving tyrosine-265 from arginine-219 mutants of alanine racemase.
Topics: Alanine Racemase; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protons; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Schiff Bases; Solvents; Tyrosine | 1999 |
Site-directed mutants of charged residues in the active site of tyrosine hydroxylase.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Recombinant Proteins; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1999 |
Seven novel mutations in the adenosine deaminase (ADA) gene in patients with severe and delayed onset combined immunodeficiency: G74C, V129M, G140E, R149W, Q199P, 462delG, and E337del. Mutations in brief no. 142. Online.
Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Arginine; Cysteine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Methionine; Mutation; Proline; Sequence Deletion; Severe Combined Immunodeficiency; Tryptophan; Valine | 1998 |
Neither L-NAME nor L-arginine changes extracellular glutamate elevation and anoxic depolarization during global ischemia and reperfusion in rat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Corpus Striatum; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury | 1999 |
Cardiovascular responses to muscle contraction following microdialysis of nitric oxide precursor into ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Brain Chemistry; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Control of acid resistance in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acids; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Carboxy-Lyases; Culture Media; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Glucose; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Membrane Proteins; Mutation; Operon; Sigma Factor | 1999 |
Evaluation of the roles of the conserved residues of aldehyde dehydrogenase.
Topics: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Mutagenesis; NAD; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Serine; Threonine | 1999 |
Proximity between Glu126 and Arg144 in the lactose permease of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cysteine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Manganese; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spin Labels; Symporters | 1999 |
Interaction of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) with its receptor. Evidence that Glu19 of G-CSF interacts with Arg288 of the receptor.
Topics: Antigens, CD; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cytokine Receptor gp130; Dimerization; Flow Cytometry; Glutamic Acid; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mutation; Protein Binding; Receptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 1999 |
Nitrergic stimulation of the locus coeruleus modulates blood pressure and heart rate in the anaesthetized rat.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dizocilpine Maleate; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microinjections; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY | 1999 |
Histological changes and neurotransmitter levels three months following perinatal asphyxia in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Asphyxia; Brain; Cell Count; Cerebellum; Corpus Striatum; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Histamine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothalamus; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Taurine; Time Factors | 1999 |
Estimating loop-helix interfaces in a polytopic membrane protein by deletion analysis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Codon; DNA Mutational Analysis; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Plasmids; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sequence Deletion; Symporters | 1999 |
Proton NMR investigation of the heme active site structure of an engineered cytochrome c peroxidase that mimics manganese peroxidase.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cyanides; Cytochrome-c Peroxidase; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Heme; Histidine; Leucine; Molecular Mimicry; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peroxidases; Protein Engineering; Protons; Spectrophotometry; Valine | 1999 |
Electrochemical, FTIR, and UV/VIS spectroscopic properties of the ba(3) oxidase from Thermus thermophilus.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Buffers; Cytochrome b Group; Deuterium Oxide; Electrochemistry; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glutamic Acid; Heme; Lysine; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Phosphates; Porphyrins; Potentiometry; Propionates; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thermus thermophilus; Tyrosine; Water | 1999 |
Receptor activation by human C5a des Arg74 but not intact C5a is dependent on an interaction between Glu199 of the receptor and Lys68 of the ligand.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Complement C5a, des-Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Hexosaminidases; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Ligands; Lysine; Monocytes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a; Receptors, Complement; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured; U937 Cells | 1999 |
Role of nitric oxide on GABA, glutamic acid, activities of GABA-T and GAD in rat brain cerebral cortex.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Arginine; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Transport of amino acids and ammonium in mycelium of Agaricus bisporus.
Topics: Agaricus; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Culture Media; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Kinetics; Lysine; Methylamines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1999 |
Mutations of human topoisomerase II alpha affecting multidrug resistance and sensitivity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Catalysis; DNA Topoisomerases, Type II; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoenzymes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Serine; Teniposide; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1999 |
The role of systemic, spinal and supraspinal L-arginine-nitric oxide-cGMP pathway in thermal hyperalgesia caused by intrathecal injection of glutamate in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine | 1999 |
Relationship between the conserved alpha subunit arginine 107 and effects of phosphate on the activity and stability of Vibrio harveyi luciferase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Conserved Sequence; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Luciferases; Macromolecular Substances; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphates; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Vibrio | 1999 |
Peroxynitrite anion stimulates arginine release from cultured rat astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Lysine; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serine | 1999 |
Changes in amino acid concentrations over time and space around an impact injury and their diffusion through the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Taurine; Threonine; Time Factors | 1999 |
7-Nitroindazole, a selective inhibitor of nNOS, increases hippocampal extracellular glutamate concentration in status epilepticus induced by kainic acid in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; Electroencephalography; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Indazoles; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Status Epilepticus; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Molecular defects in variant forms of mannose-binding protein associated with immunodeficiency.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carrier Proteins; Collectins; Complement Fixation Tests; Cysteine; Disulfides; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; Mannans; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats | 1999 |
Mutations in the rod outer segment membrane guanylate cyclase in a cone-rod dystrophy cause defects in calcium signaling.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Signaling; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cattle; Cysteine; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Guanylate Cyclase-Activating Proteins; Humans; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cell Surface; Retinal Degeneration; Rod Cell Outer Segment; S100 Proteins | 1999 |
Lack of antioxidant activity of the antiatherogenic compound L-arginine.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Arginine; Arteriosclerosis; Ascorbic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lipid Peroxides; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Reference Values; Vitamin E | 1999 |
Selectivity of the polyspecific cation transporter rOCT1 is changed by mutation of aspartate 475 to glutamate.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ion Transport; Membrane Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tetraethylammonium; Xenopus laevis | 1999 |
Growth of kerosene-biodegrading microorganisms in the presence of alpha-amino acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon; Cysteine; Glutamic Acid; Kerosene; Nitrogen; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Stereoisomerism; Wool | 1999 |
Engineering a thermostable protein via optimization of charge-charge interactions on the protein surface.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Asparagine; Circular Dichroism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Linear Models; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Engineering; Protein Folding; Static Electricity; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Ubiquitins | 1999 |
The role of NO and B-50 in neurotoxicity of excitatory amino acids.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Excitatory Amino Acids; GAP-43 Protein; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobins; Kainic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Time Factors | 1999 |
Origins of deuterium kinetic isotope effects on the proton transfers of the bacteriorhodopsin photocycle.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriorhodopsins; Deuterium Oxide; Glutamic Acid; Halobacterium salinarum; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Photolysis; Protons; Purple Membrane; Tyrosine; Water | 2000 |
Halophilic adaptation: novel solvent protein interactions observed in the 2.9 and 2.6 A resolution structures of the wild type and a mutant of malate dehydrogenase from Haloarcula marismortui.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Apoenzymes; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Haloarcula marismortui; Hydrogen Bonding; Malate Dehydrogenase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Salts; Sodium; Solvents; Water | 2000 |
A role of nitric oxide as an inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase in rat brain.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Arginine; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Taurine blocks the glutamate increase in the nucleus accumbens microdialysate of ethanol-dependent rats.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Arginine; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Taurine | 2000 |
A second-site mutation at glutamate-257 that restores the function of the mutant yeast ribosomal protein L5 containing lysine-270,271-->arginine.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Ribosomal Proteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Ribosomal, 5S; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 1999 |
What is the signal for the posttranslational arginylation of proteins?
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamic Acid; Insulin; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Fragments; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction | 2000 |
Pharmacological concentrations of arginine influence human whole blood viscosity independent of nitric oxide synthase activity in vitro.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Blood Viscosity; Glutamic Acid; Hematocrit; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lysine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Sodium Chloride; Stereoisomerism | 2000 |
Mutations at arg486 and glu571 in human topoisomerase IIalpha confer resistance to amsacrine: relevance for antitumor drug resistance in human cells.
Topics: Amsacrine; Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; DNA; DNA Topoisomerases, Type II; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Etoposide; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Isoenzymes; Point Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Impact of polymorphisms of the human beta2-adrenoceptor gene on obesity in a French population.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Body Constitution; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Female; France; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Obesity; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 | 2000 |
The Gln27Glu polymorphism in the beta2-adrenergic receptor gene is not associated with morbid obesity in Austrian women.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Arginine; Austria; Body Mass Index; Carrier Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Ion Channels; Leptin; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Mitochondrial Proteins; Obesity, Morbid; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; RNA, Messenger; Uncoupling Protein 1 | 2000 |
Interaction of glutamine and arginine on cerebrovascular reactivity to hypercapnia.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Arterioles; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Drug Synergism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypercapnia; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Pia Mater; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Acetate | 2000 |
A T4-phage deoxycytidylate deaminase mutant that no longer requires deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate for activation.
Topics: Arginine; Bacteriophage T4; Binding Sites; Chromatography, Gel; DCMP Deaminase; Deoxycytosine Nucleotides; Edetic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Renaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Time Factors; Zinc | 2000 |
Amino acid release into the knee joint: key role in nociception and inflammation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arginine; Arthritis; Carrageenan; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Hindlimb; Injections, Intra-Articular; Joints; Kaolin; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synovial Fluid | 2000 |
Two novel mutations in the WASP gene in Wiskott-Aldrich patients of Chile origin: W64R and A124E.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Chile; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant; Male; Point Mutation; Proteins; Tryptophan; Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome; Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein | 2000 |
On the possibilities and limitations of rational protein design to expand the specificity of restriction enzymes: a case study employing EcoRV as the target.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Macromolecular Substances; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protein Engineering; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2000 |
Protein binding of a DRPLA family through arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeats is enhanced by extended polyglutamine.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Blotting, Western; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cell Nucleus; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytoplasm; DNA, Complementary; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; HeLa Cells; Humans; Luminescent Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Open Reading Frames; Peptides; Plasmids; Precipitin Tests; Protein Binding; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Signal Transduction; Tissue Distribution; Transfection | 2000 |
Modeling the effects of mutations on the free energy of the first electron transfer from QA- to QB in photosynthetic reaction centers.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Electron Transport; Energy Transfer; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Quinones; Rhodobacter capsulatus; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Water | 2000 |
Thiol cross-linking of transmembrane domains IV and V in the lactose permease of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Factor Xa; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Symporters | 2000 |
The role of Arg(78) in the metabotropic glutamate receptor mGlu(1) for agonist binding and selectivity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol Phosphates; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2000 |
L-glutamate, L-arginine and L-citrulline levels in cerebrospinal fluid of Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, and Alzheimer's disease patients.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Middle Aged; Multiple System Atrophy; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parkinson Disease | 2000 |
Altered peptide ligand-mediated TCR antagonism can be modulated by a change in a single amino acid residue within the CDR3 beta of an MHC class I-restricted TCR.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Antigens, Viral; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; H-2 Antigens; Ligands; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptides; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus | 2000 |
Dietary arginine requirement of juvenile red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) based on weight gain and feed efficiency.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Aquaculture; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Energy Intake; Fishes; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Nutritional Requirements; Ornithine; Weight Gain | 2000 |
Isinglass/collagen: denaturation and functionality.
Topics: Air Sacs; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cattle; Chelating Agents; Collagen; Decarboxylation; Detergents; Fishes; Gelatin; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyproline; Lysine; Molecular Weight; Monosaccharides; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Denaturation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Temperature | 2000 |
The RGD sequence in the cytomegalovirus DNA polymerase accessory protein can mediate cell adhesion.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriophage T7; Cell Adhesion; Culture Media; Cytomegalovirus; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Muromegalovirus; Oligopeptides; Vaccinia virus; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; Viral Proteins | 2000 |
Cryptic dimer interface and domain organization of the extracellular region of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Cysteine; Dimerization; Female; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Ligands; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Point Mutation; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Recombinant Proteins; Spodoptera; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 2000 |
Copper catalyzed oxidation of Alzheimer Abeta.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acids; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Arginine; Catalysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Copper; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Peptide Fragments; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 2000 |
The Q/E27 polymorphism in the beta2-adrenoceptor gene is associated with increased body weight and dyslipoproteinaemia involving triglyceride-rich lipoproteins.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Arginine; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, VLDL; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hyperlipoproteinemias; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Sweden; Triglycerides | 2000 |
Impaired secretion of rat mannose-binding protein resulting from mutations in the collagen-like domain.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carrier Proteins; CHO Cells; Collagen; Collectins; Complement Fixation Tests; Cricetinae; Cysteine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Lectins; Lysine; Mannans; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Rats; Time Factors; Transfection | 2000 |
Noxious stimulation increases glutamate and arginine in the periaqueductal gray matter in rats: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Fixatives; Formaldehyde; Glutamic Acid; Hindlimb; Male; Microdialysis; Pain; Pain Measurement; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical | 2000 |
The structure of a CREB bZIP.somatostatin CRE complex reveals the basis for selective dimerization and divalent cation-enhanced DNA binding.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Cations; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dimerization; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrons; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Ions; Kinetics; Leucine Zippers; Lysine; Magnesium; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Secondary; Response Elements; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Signal Transduction; Somatostatin | 2000 |
Functional significance of conserved residues in the phosphohydrolase module of Escherichia coli MutT protein.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Catalytic Domain; Codon; Conserved Sequence; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Pyrophosphatases; Suppression, Genetic; Threonine | 2000 |
Glutamate neurotransmission and nitric oxide interaction within the ventrolateral medulla during cardiovascular responses to muscle contraction.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Medulla Oblongata; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Nitric Oxide; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Neurochemical changes after morphine, dizocilpine or riluzole in the ventral posterolateral thalamic nuclei of rats with hyperalgesia.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carrageenan; Citrulline; Dialysis Solutions; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Hindlimb; Hyperalgesia; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Riluzole; Thalamic Nuclei | 2000 |
Taurine and ethanol preference: a microdialysis study using Sardinian alcohol-preferring and non-preferring rats.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Conditioning, Psychological; Ethanol; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Taurine; Time Factors | 2000 |
Identification of Edg1 receptor residues that recognize sphingosine 1-phosphate.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Computer Simulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immediate-Early Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Ions; Ligands; Lysophospholipids; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Lysophospholipid; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sphingosine; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Gln27Glu and Arg16Gly polymorphisms of the beta2-adrenergic receptor gene are not associated with obesity in Japanese men.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Codon; Gene Frequency; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Japan; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 2000 |
Assay of diverse protease activities on the basis of a small synthetic substrate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Biochemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Endopeptidases; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Chemical; Protein Binding; Spectrophotometry; Ultraviolet Rays | 2000 |
A mutation affecting the association equilibrium of formyltransferase from the hyperthermophilic Methanopyrus kandleri and its influence on the enzyme's activity and thermostability.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Archaea; Arginine; Dimerization; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxymethyl and Formyl Transferases; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Subunits; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics | 2000 |
Modulatory effects of nitric oxide on synaptic depression in the crayfish neuromuscular system.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Astacoidea; Benzoates; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hydrazines; Imidazoles; Male; Molsidomine; Motor Neurons; Neuromuscular Junction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Superoxide Dismutase; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
The homologous pairing domain of RecA also mediates the allosteric regulation of DNA binding and ATP hydrolysis: a remarkable concentration of functional residues.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hydrolysis; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Phosphates; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rec A Recombinases; Salts; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Static Electricity; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2000 |
Melatonin disrupts circadian rhythms of glutamate and GABA in the neostriatum of the aware rat: a microdialysis study.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Antioxidants; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circadian Rhythm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Melatonin; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Wakefulness | 2000 |
Characterization and expression of the arginine biosynthesis gene cluster of Streptomyces clavuligerus.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Complementation Test; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Mutagenesis; Repressor Proteins; Restriction Mapping; RNA, Messenger; Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases; Streptomyces; Transaminases; Transcription, Genetic | 2000 |
Differential sensitivity to mutations in a single peptide by two TCRs having identical beta-chains and closely related alpha-chains.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Conalbumin; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Growth Inhibitors; Interleukin-4; Isoleucine; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; T-Lymphocytes; Tryptophan | 2000 |
Regulatory role of arginase I and II in nitric oxide, polyamine, and proline syntheses in endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Coronary Vessels; Cytosol; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamic Acid; Isoenzymes; Lac Operon; Microcirculation; Mitochondria; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Ornithine; Polyamines; Proline; Rats; Transfection | 2001 |
Tec kinase signaling in T cells is regulated by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the Tec pleckstrin homology domain.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Androstadienes; Animals; Arginine; Blood Proteins; Cysteine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interleukin-2; Jurkat Cells; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Phosphotyrosine; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor-CD3 Complex, Antigen, T-Cell; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Signal Transduction; T-Lymphocytes; Transfection; Wortmannin | 2001 |
Site-directed mutants of glycogen phosphorylase are altered in their interaction with phosphorylase kinase.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lysine; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylase b; Phosphorylase Kinase; Phosphorylases; Phosphorylation; Rabbits; Recombinant Proteins | 2000 |
DNA polymerase beta: contributions of template-positioning and dNTP triphosphate-binding residues to catalysis and fidelity.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA Polymerase beta; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Templates, Genetic | 2000 |
Relationship between NO synthesis, arginine transport, and intracellular arginine levels in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Interleukin-1; Lysine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2000 |
The gdhB gene of Pseudomonas aeruginosa encodes an arginine-inducible NAD(+)-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase which is subject to allosteric regulation.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Citric Acid; Cloning, Molecular; Enzyme Induction; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; NAD; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Conformation; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid | 2001 |
An intrahelical salt bridge within the trigger site stabilizes the GCN4 leucine zipper.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Arginine; Dimerization; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli; Fungal Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Leucine Zippers; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Plasmids; Protein Conformation; Protein Kinases; Protein Structure, Secondary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salts; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium Chloride | 2001 |
Kinetic characterization of the double mutant R148A/E182S of glycogen phosphorylase kinase catalytic subunit: the role of the activation loop.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Catalysis; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Phosphorylase Kinase; Phosphorylation; Protein Conformation; Rabbits; Serine; Substrate Specificity | 2000 |
Charging two for the price of one.
Topics: Anticodon; Arginine; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Evolution, Molecular; Glutamate-tRNA Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Models, Biological; Mutation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; RNA, Transfer, Glu; Substrate Specificity; Thermus thermophilus | 2001 |
Disruption of protein phosphatase 2A subunit interaction in human cancers with mutations in the A alpha subunit gene.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Breast Neoplasms; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Melanoma; Molecular Sequence Data; Neoplasms; Peptide Fragments; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Phosphatase 2; Protein Structure, Secondary; Tryptophan | 2001 |
Pituitary hormone and insulin responses to infusion of amino acids and N-methyl-D,L-aspartate in horses.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Growth Hormone; Horses; Insulin; Lysine; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pituitary Hormones; Prolactin; Radioimmunoassay; Thyrotropin | 2001 |
Colipase residues Glu64 and Arg65 are essential for normal lipase-mediated fat digestion in the presence of bile salt micelles.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Bile Acids and Salts; Binding Sites; Colipases; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Lipase; Micelles; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Pancreas; Protein Conformation; Taurodeoxycholic Acid; Triglycerides | 2001 |
Residue Gly1326 of the N-type calcium channel alpha 1B subunit controls reversibility of omega-conotoxin GVIA and MVIIA block.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Cell Line; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; omega-Conotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proline; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Subunits; Transfection | 2001 |
Solution structure, backbone dynamics, and stability of a double mutant single-chain monellin. structural origin of sweetness.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circular Dichroism; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Plant Proteins; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Sweetening Agents; Temperature | 2001 |
Antitumor action of seminal ribonuclease, its dimeric structure, and its resistance to the cytosolic ribonuclease inhibitor.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Cattle; Cytosol; Dimerization; Disulfides; Drug Resistance; Endoribonucleases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Growth Inhibitors; Lysine; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Semen; Serine; Tryptophan; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of human membrane-associated ganglioside sialidase: identification of amino-acid residues contributing to substrate specificity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Cell Membrane; COS Cells; Gangliosides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neuraminidase; Rats; Salmonella typhimurium; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Transfection | 2001 |
Vaginocervical stimulation-induced release of classical neurotransmitters and nitric oxide in the nucleus of the solitary tract varies as a function of the oestrus cycle.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cervix Uteri; Denervation; Estrus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genitalia, Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypogastric Plexus; Microdialysis; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solitary Nucleus; Vagina; Vagus Nerve; Visceral Afferents | 2001 |
Making an Oriental equivalent of the yeast cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenase as well as making one with positive cooperativity in coenzyme binding by mutations of glutamate 492 and arginine 480.
Topics: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Coenzymes; Cytosol; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NADP; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Subunits; Retinal Dehydrogenase; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2001 |
The amino-terminal tail of glycogen phosphorylase is a switch for controlling phosphorylase conformation, activation, and response to ligands.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Carrier Proteins; Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Isoleucine; Ligands; Lysine; Molecular Motor Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylase a; Phosphorylase b; Phosphorylases; Phosphorylation; Protein Conformation; Rabbits; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2001 |
Parameters affecting the restoration of activity to inactive mutants of thymidylate synthase via subunit exchange: further evidence that thymidylate synthase is a half-of-the-sites activity enzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Binding Sites; Dimerization; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Ethylene Glycol; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Peptide Fragments; Solutions; Temperature; Thymidylate Synthase; Tyrosine; Urea | 2001 |
Latent specificity of molecular recognition in sodium channels engineered to discriminate between two "indistinguishable" mu-conotoxins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Conotoxins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Mollusk Venoms; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Binding; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Thermodynamics | 2001 |
Arg-302 facilitates deprotonation of Glu-325 in the transport mechanism of the lactose permease from Escherichiacoli.
Topics: Arginine; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Lactose; Membrane Transport Proteins; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis; Nitrophenylgalactosides; Protons; Substrate Specificity; Symporters | 2001 |
Beta(2)-adrenergic receptor gene variation and hypertension in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 | 2001 |
Activation of the beta 2-adrenergic receptor involves disruption of an ionic lock between the cytoplasmic ends of transmembrane segments 3 and 6.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorocebus aethiops; Conserved Sequence; COS Cells; Cyclic AMP; Cytoplasm; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Propanolamines; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection | 2001 |
Common variants in the beta2-(Gln27Glu) and beta3-(Trp64Arg)--adrenoceptor genes are associated with elevated serum NEFA concentrations and type II diabetes.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homozygote; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Family; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; Reference Values; Sweden; Triglycerides; Tryptophan; White People | 2001 |
Cooperative helix stabilization by complex Arg-Glu salt bridges.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Circular Dichroism; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Salts; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics | 2001 |
Oxygen access to the active site of cholesterol oxidase through a narrow channel is gated by an Arg-Glu pair.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Brevibacterium; Cholesterol; Cholesterol Oxidase; Electrons; Flavins; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Oxygen; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins | 2001 |
Cutting edge: IFN-inducible ELR- CXC chemokines display defensin-like antimicrobial activity.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Chemokine CXCL9; Chemokines, CXC; Conserved Sequence; Defensins; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Interferon-gamma; Leucine; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Listeria monocytogenes; Peptide Fragments | 2001 |
Biochemical basis of type IB (E1beta ) mutations in maple syrup urine disease. A prevalent allele in patients from the Druze kindred in Israel.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Alleles; Arginine; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gel; Dimerization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Family Health; Female; Glutamic Acid; Guanidine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Israel; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Kinetics; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Models, Molecular; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutation; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine; Temperature; Time Factors | 2001 |
Mechanism of specific target recognition and RNA hydrolysis by ribonucleolytic toxin restrictocin.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Antigens, Plant; Arginine; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Fungal Proteins; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Histidine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mycotoxins; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rabbits; Recombinant Proteins; Reticulocytes; Ribonucleases; RNA, Ribosomal, 28S; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine | 2001 |
Effects of ENA713 and CHF2819, two anti-Alzheimer's disease drugs, on rat amino acid levels.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Citrulline; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Phenylcarbamates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rivastigmine; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 2001 |
Identification and sequence characterization of a novel HLA-A11 serological variant (HLA-A*1108).
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Base Sequence; Codon; Exons; Genetic Variation; Glutamic Acid; Haplotypes; HLA-A Antigens; HLA-A11 Antigen; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Pedigree; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid | 2001 |
The distal hinge of the reactive site loop and its proximity: a target to modulate plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 activity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; DNA; Epitopes; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Humans; Kinetics; Lysine; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Swine; Time Factors | 2001 |
Availability of glutamate and arginine during acid challenge determines cell density-dependent survival phenotype of Escherichia coli strains.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli O157; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sigma Factor | 2001 |
GABA, taurine and learning: release of amino acids from slices of chick brain following filial imprinting.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Imprinting, Psychological; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neuropsychological Tests; Potassium Chloride; Taurine; Telencephalon | 2001 |
GSTZ1d: a new allele of glutathione transferase zeta and maleylacetoacetate isomerase.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; cis-trans-Isomerases; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione Transferase; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Proline; Threonine | 2001 |
Opposite effects of low and high doses of arginine on glutamate-induced nitric oxide formation in rat substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrochemistry; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Male; Methemoglobin; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra | 2001 |
Extracellular glutamate, aspartate and arginine increase in the ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus during nociceptive stimulation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Thalamic Nuclei | 2001 |
Expression of arginase isozymes in mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Brain Stem; Central Nervous System; Cerebellum; DNA, Complementary; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Ornithine; Precipitin Tests; Prosencephalon; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord | 2001 |
The interaction between the I-II loop and the III-IV loop of Cav2.1 contributes to voltage-dependent inactivation in a beta -dependent manner.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, N-Type; CD8 Antigens; Cell Membrane; Cytoplasm; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione Transferase; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oocytes; Peptide Biosynthesis; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Precipitin Tests; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Importance of Na,K-ATPase residue alpha 1-Arg544 in the segment Arg544-Asp567 for high-affinity binding of ATP, ADP, or MgATP.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; Cysteine; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Swine; Thermodynamics | 2002 |
Three subunits contribute amino acids to the active site of tetrameric adenylosuccinate lyase: Lys268 and Glu275 are required.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenylosuccinate Lyase; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Activation; Genetic Complementation Test; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Light; Lysine; Molecular Weight; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Protein Structure, Secondary; Scattering, Radiation; Tritium | 2002 |
Structure, genomic DNA typing, and kinetic characterization of the D allozyme of placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP/ALPP).
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Dimerization; DNA; DNA, Complementary; Female; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; GPI-Linked Proteins; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Proteins; Proline; Protein Structure, Quaternary | 2002 |
Tn5 transposase active site mutants.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Plasmids; Protein Conformation; Transposases; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Transient hematologic and clinical effect of E21R in a child with end-stage juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Child; Drug Monitoring; Glutamic Acid; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Humans; Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute; Male; Mutation, Missense; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Clustered charged amino acids of human adenosine deaminase comprise a functional epitope for binding the adenosine deaminase complexing protein CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blotting, Western; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epitopes; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kidney; Kinetics; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thermodynamics; Time Factors | 2002 |
Alteration of substrate selectivity through mutation of two arginine residues in the binding site of amadoriase II from Aspergillus sp.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspergillus; Binding Sites; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fructosamine; Fructose; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Mapping; Phenylglyoxal; Propylamines; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors | 2002 |
Elimination of P1 arginine 393 interaction with underlying glutamic acid 255 partially activates antithrombin III for thrombin inhibition but not factor Xa inhibition.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antithrombin III; Arginine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Factor Xa; Glutamic Acid; Heparin; Humans; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Spodoptera; Thrombin; Transfection | 2002 |
Glu274Lys/Gly309Arg mutation of the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase gene in neonatal hypophosphatasia associated with convulsions.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Arginine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypophosphatasia; Infant, Newborn; Lysine; Mutation, Missense; Seizures | 2002 |
Enthalpic homogeneous pair interaction coefficients of L-alpha-amino acids as a hydrophobicity parameter of amino acid side chains.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Calorimetry; Cysteine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Solutions; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan; Water | 2002 |
Novel lipoic acid analogues that inhibit nitric oxide synthase.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Arginine; Cell Death; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Citrulline; Drug Design; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Mice; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Oxidative Stress; Thioctic Acid | 2002 |
L-Arginine/nitric oxide pathway in chronic tension-type headache: relation with serotonin content and secretion and glutamate content.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Blood Platelets; Calcium; Chronic Disease; Collagen; Cyclic GMP; Cytosol; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide; Platelet Aggregation; Reference Values; Serotonin; Tension-Type Headache | 2002 |
Molecular characterization of an extended binding site for coagulation factor Va in the positive exosite of activated protein C.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Binding Sites; DNA Mutational Analysis; Factor Va; Fibrinolytic Agents; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein C; Recombinant Proteins; Time Factors | 2002 |
Molecular determinants of intracellular pH modulation of human Kv1.4 N-type inactivation.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Electrophysiology; Gene Deletion; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kv1.4 Potassium Channel; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Time Factors | 2002 |
Effect of replacing the aspartic acid/glutamic acid residues of bullfrog sialic acid binding lectin with asparagine/glutamine and arginine on the inhibition of cell proliferation in murine leukemia P388 cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Division; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Lectins; Leukemia P388; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; Rana catesbeiana; Ribonucleases | 2002 |
An essential role of N-terminal arginylation in cardiovascular development.
Topics: Alkylation; Aminoacyltransferases; Animals; Aorta; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Vessels; Cell Line; Cysteic Acid; Cysteine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Heart Defects, Congenital; Heart Septal Defects; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteins; Pulmonary Artery; Recombinant Proteins; RGS Proteins; Sulfinic Acids; Transcription Factors; Transfection | 2002 |
Prediction of novel Bag-1 homologs based on structure/function analysis identifies Snl1p as an Hsp70 co-chaperone in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Calorimetry; Cell Nucleus; Cytosol; DNA Mutational Analysis; Glutamic Acid; HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Chaperones; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Precipitin Tests; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Two-Hybrid System Techniques | 2002 |
OmpA: a pore or not a pore? Simulation and modeling studies.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Computer Simulation; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Monte Carlo Method; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Time Factors | 2002 |
Dual fluorescence and electrochemical detection on an electrophoresis microchip.
Topics: 4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan; Arginine; Catechols; Dopamine; Electrochemistry; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Fluorescence; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Multiple Sclerosis; Phenylalanine | 2002 |
Comparison of microdialysate arginine and glutamate levels in severely head-injured patient.
Topics: Arginine; Biomarkers; Brain Injuries; Craniocerebral Trauma; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nitric Oxide; Predictive Value of Tests; Time Factors | 2002 |
A unique glutamic acid-lysine (EK) domain acts as a splicing inhibitor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Carrier Proteins; Cell Nucleus; Codon; Exons; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Proteins; Peptides; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA Splicing; RNA-Binding Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Serine-Arginine Splicing Factors; Spliceosomes; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection | 2002 |
Mutational, kinetic, and NMR studies of the mechanism of E. coli GDP-mannose mannosyl hydrolase, an unusual Nudix enzyme.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Catalysis; DNA Mutational Analysis; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycoside Hydrolases; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nudix Hydrolases; Osmolar Concentration; Protons; Pyrophosphatases; Temperature | 2002 |
Characterization of iron-binding motifs in Candida albicans high-affinity iron permease CaFtr1p by site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Candida albicans; Cell Division; Fungal Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Iron; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed | 2002 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of conserved charged amino acid residues in ClpB from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids, Acidic; Amino Acids, Basic; Arginine; Conserved Sequence; Endopeptidase Clp; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Heat-Shock Proteins; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Threonine | 2002 |
Effect of nitric oxide on release of glutamate in the subretrofacial nucleus (SRF) during the exercise pressor reflex in cats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Facial Nerve; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Physical Exertion; Pressoreceptors | 2002 |
The novel R75Q mutation in the GJB2 gene causes autosomal dominant hearing loss and palmoplantar keratoderma in a Turkish family.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Connexin 26; Connexins; Deafness; Female; Genes, Dominant; Glutamic Acid; Heterozygote; Humans; Keratoderma, Palmoplantar; Male; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Turkey | 2002 |
Coupling sap flow velocity and amino acid concentrations as an alternative method to (15)N labeling for quantifying nitrogen remobilization by walnut trees.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Juglans; Light; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Plant Shoots; Rheology; Seasons; Time Factors | 2002 |
Structural defects within the carbamate tunnel of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Binding Sites; Carbamates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carbamyl Phosphate; Catalysis; Conserved Sequence; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Methionine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Subunits | 2002 |
Effect of a new injectable male contraceptive on the seminal plasma amino acids studied by proton NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Injections; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Maleates; Polyesters; Polystyrenes; Semen; Styrenes; Valine; Vas Deferens | 2002 |
A biological role for prokaryotic ClC chloride channels.
Topics: Acids; Arginine; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Deletion; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Liposomes; Phenotype; Proton Pumps | 2002 |
Residue 19 of the parathyroid hormone: structural consequences.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Circular Dichroism; Computer Simulation; Glutamic Acid; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Parathyroid Hormone; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Parathyroid Hormone | 2002 |
Residue 19 of the parathyroid hormone (PTH) modulates ligand interaction with the juxtamembrane region of the PTH-1 receptor.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ligands; LLC-PK1 Cells; Parathyroid Hormone; Peptide Fragments; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Parathyroid Hormone; Sequence Deletion; Swine | 2002 |
L-citrulline recycling by argininosuccinate synthetase and lyase in rat gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Dinoprost; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Fundus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylaspartate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiolester Hydrolases; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase | 2002 |
"Dilysine trigger" in transferrins probed by mutagenesis of lactoferrin: crystal structures of the R210G, R210E, and R210L mutants of human lactoferrin.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Iron; Lactoferrin; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Transferrin | 2002 |
Molecular recognition at the dimer interface of a class mu glutathione transferase: role of a hydrophobic interaction motif in dimer stability and protein function.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Arginine; Chromatography, Gel; Dimerization; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione Transferase; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nanotechnology; Phenylalanine; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Serine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 2002 |
Determinants of antagonist binding at the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor subunit, GluR-D. Role of the conserved arginine 507 and glutamate 727 residues.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Imidazoles; Kinetics; Ligands; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Quinazolines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate | 2002 |
Influence of the protein environment on the properties of a tyrosyl radical in reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides.
Topics: Arginine; Dimerization; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Spectrophotometry; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Thermostable xylanase from Thermoascus aurantiacus at ultrahigh resolution (0.89 A) at 100 K and atomic resolution (1.11 A) at 293 K refined anisotropically to small-molecule accuracy.
Topics: Anisotropy; Arginine; Ascomycota; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Temperature; Water; Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase; Xylosidases | 2003 |
Structural and thermodynamic studies on a salt-bridge triad in the NADP-binding domain of glutamate dehydrogenase from Thermotoga maritima: cooperativity and electrostatic contribution to stability.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cysteine; Enzyme Stability; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Guanidine; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NADP; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Salts; Serine; Static Electricity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thermotoga maritima; Urea | 2002 |
Substrate recognition and molecular mechanism of fatty acid hydroxylation by cytochrome P450 from Bacillus subtilis. Crystallographic, spectroscopic, and mutational studies.
Topics: Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cysteine; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myristic Acid; Oxygen; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
Identification by mutagenesis of conserved arginine and glutamate residues in the C-terminal domain of rat liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase I that are important for catalytic activity and malonyl-CoA sensitivity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Catalysis; DNA Primers; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Pichia; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2003 |
Structural and biochemical studies of inhibitor binding to human cytomegalovirus protease.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytomegalovirus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Serine Endopeptidases; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Structure-Activity Relationship; Water | 2003 |
Role of glutamate-126 and arginine-144 in the lactose permease of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Biological Transport; Escherichia coli Proteins; Galactose; Genes, Suppressor; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Lactose; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; Protein Structure, Secondary; Symporters; Transformation, Genetic | 2003 |
A molecular docking strategy identifies Eosin B as a non-active site inhibitor of protozoal bifunctional thymidylate synthase-dihydrofolate reductase.
Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Arginine; Binding Sites; CHO Cells; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Eosine I Bluish; Fluoresceins; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Leishmania major; Models, Molecular; Multienzyme Complexes; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Thymidylate Synthase; Time Factors; Toxoplasma | 2003 |
Molecular dynamics simulation reveals a surface salt bridge forming a kinetic trap in unfolding of truncated Staphylococcal nuclease.
Topics: Arginine; Computer Simulation; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Micrococcal Nuclease; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Salts; Sequence Deletion | 2003 |
Purification and characterization of alpha- and beta-benincasins, arginine/glutamate-rich peptides with translation-inhibiting activity from wax gourd seeds.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antifungal Agents; Arginine; Chromatography, Affinity; Cucurbitaceae; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamic Acid; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Seeds | 2003 |
CheZ-mediated dephosphorylation of the Escherichia coli chemotaxis response regulator CheY: role for CheY glutamate 89.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Chemotaxis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Histidine Kinase; Membrane Proteins; Methyl-Accepting Chemotaxis Proteins; Models, Molecular; Phosphorylation; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Salts | 2003 |
Engineering a catalytic metal binding site into a calcium-independent phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C leads to enhanced stereoselectivity.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Calcium; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Metals, Alkaline Earth; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C; Stereoisomerism; Streptomyces antibioticus; Substrate Specificity; Type C Phospholipases | 2003 |
Ruthenium red inhibits TASK-3 potassium channel by interconnecting glutamate 70 of the two subunits.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Coloring Agents; Cysteine; Dimerization; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lysine; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain; Ruthenium Red | 2003 |
Improved anaerobic use of arginine by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Arginine; Culture Media; delta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genetic Engineering; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione Peroxidase; Nitrogen; Prions; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 2003 |
Functional interaction between neuropeptide Y receptors and modulation of calcium channels in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Benzazepines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cyclohexanes; Drug Interactions; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Synaptosomes; Xanthenes | 2003 |
Mutants of phosphorylase a altered in recognition by protein phosphatase-1.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphopeptides; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylase a; Phosphorylase b; Phosphorylation; Protein Phosphatase 1; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
Extracellular vestibule determinants of Ca2+ influx in Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptor channels.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Asparagine; Calcium; Cell Line; Conserved Sequence; Electric Conductivity; Extracellular Space; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ion Channels; Molecular Sequence Data; Permeability; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 2003 |
Functional consequences of charge reversals of acidic residues in M1 of the SR Ca-ATPase.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Recombinant Proteins; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases | 2003 |
Dependence of mu-conotoxin block of sodium channels on ionic strength but not on the permeating [Na+]: implications for the distinctive mechanistic interactions between Na+ and K+ channel pore-blocking toxins and their molecular targets.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Conotoxins; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels | 2003 |
[Comparison of amino acid contents in Panax notoginseng from different habitats].
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Ecosystem; Glutamic Acid; Panax; Plant Roots; Plants, Medicinal | 2003 |
Crystal structure of the Yersinia protein-tyrosine phosphatase YopH complexed with a specific small molecule inhibitor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Catechols; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Yersinia pestis | 2003 |
An analysis of the link between polymorphisms of the beta2 and beta3 adrenergic receptor gene and metabolic parameters among Polish Caucasians with familial obesity.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Base Sequence; Body Mass Index; DNA Primers; Female; Genetic Variation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Poland; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; White People | 2003 |
A ferredoxin Arg-Glu pair important for efficient electron transfer between ferredoxin and ferredoxin-NADP(+) reductase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; Electron Transport; Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase; Ferredoxins; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2003 |
Electrostatic interactions in leucine zippers: thermodynamic analysis of the contributions of Glu and His residues and the effect of mutating salt bridges.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine Zippers; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Norleucine; Peptides; Protein Folding; Protein Kinases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salts; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics | 2003 |
Distal hinge of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 involves its latency transition and specificities toward serine proteases.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Cell Line, Tumor; Fibrinolysin; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Alignment; Serine Endopeptidases; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Thrombin | 2003 |
Mutation of a dibasic amino acid motif within the C terminus of the P2X7 nucleotide receptor results in trafficking defects and impaired function.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ion Channels; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Temperature | 2003 |
Co-administration of proline and inorganic iron enhance the improvement of behavioral and hematological function of iron-deficient anemic rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Animals; Arginine; Behavior, Animal; Diet; Eating; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Iron; Liver; Motor Activity; Organ Size; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Weaning | 2003 |
Role of nitric oxide in ethanol-induced ascorbic acid release in striatum of freely moving mice.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Ascorbic Acid; Central Nervous System Depressants; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Neostriatum; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitroprusside | 2003 |
Structure of the transition state analog of medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase. Crystallographic and molecular orbital studies on the charge-transfer complex of medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase with 3-thiaoctanoyl-CoA.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Animals; Arginine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Flavins; Glutamic Acid; Kidney; Models, Molecular; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Subunits; Spectrophotometry; Static Electricity; Swine | 2003 |
The metabolic conversion of the carbon chain of lysine-6-C14 to glutamic acid, aspartic acid and arginine.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biochemical Phenomena; Carbon; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lysine | 1954 |
Arginine inhibition of glutamate utilization.
Topics: Arginine; Biochemical Phenomena; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Streptococcus | 1955 |
The isolation of glycine, alanine, leucine, arginine, and glutamic acid for radiometric assay in tracer experiments.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Leucine | 1957 |
A comparison of arginine and L-glutamic acid in the treatment of ammonia toxicity.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid | 1957 |
Effect of arginine and glutamate on the removal of ammonia from the blood in normal and cirrhotic patients.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis | 1957 |
GLUTAMATE and arginine treatment of ammonium toxicity.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Arginine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Liver Diseases | 1957 |
Effect of arginine and glutamate on tolerance to intravenously administered ammonium chloride.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Ammonium Chloride; Arginine; Drug Tolerance; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid | 1958 |
[Glutamate of arginine as medication of hyperammoniemia in grave hepatic insufficiency].
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Insufficiency; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Liver Diseases | 1960 |
Metabolic characterization of the genus Brucella. I. Statistical evaluation of the oxidative rates by which type I of each species can be identified.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arabinose; Arginine; Asparagine; Brucella; Brucella abortus; Brucella melitensis; Brucella suis; Brucellosis; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Galactose; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Ribose; Xylose | 1961 |
Metabolic characterization of the genus Brucella. II. Oxidative metabolic patterns of the described biotypes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Brucella; Brucella abortus; Brucella suis; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Cell Respiration; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Oxidation-Reduction | 1961 |
The metabolism of the volatile amines. II. Observations on the use of L-arginine-L-glutamate in the therapy of acute hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Amines; Arginine; Brain; Brain Diseases; Dipeptides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Diseases | 1961 |
Metabolic effects of glutamate and arginine administration and protein restriction in patients with liver disease.
Topics: Arginine; Diet; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Liver Diseases; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Proteins | 1959 |
The effect of arginine and glutamate on ammonia tolerance.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immune Tolerance | 1962 |
Detoxications of aromatic acids with glutamic acid and arginine in spiders.
Topics: Acids; Animals; Arginine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Insecta; Spiders | 1962 |
Nutrition of five Bacteroides strains.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Bacteroides; Culture Media; Fusobacterium; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Purines; Tyrosine; Vitamins | 1962 |
EFFECT OF TETRACYCLINES ON THE INTRACELLULAR AMINO ACIDS OF MOLDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Fungi; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tetracycline; Tetracyclines; Tyrosine | 1963 |
EFFECT OF ARGININE AND GLUTAMATE ON AMMONIA UTILIZATION IN THE ISOLATED PERFUSED BOVINE LIVER.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Digestion; Extracorporeal Circulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Liver; Metabolism; Perfusion; Research | 1963 |
ENHANCEMENT BY L-GLUTAMATE AND L-ALANINE OF ARGININE PROTECTION AGAINST HYDRAZINE TOXICITY.
Topics: Alanine; Antidotes; Arginine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrazines; Mice; Pharmacology; Research; Toxicology | 1964 |
THE GLUTAMIC ACID AND ARGININE REQUIREMENT FOR HIGH GROWTH RATE OF RATS FED AMINO ACID DIETS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Body Weight; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Growth; Lipids; Liver; Metabolism; Nitrogen; Rats; Research | 1964 |
EFFECTS OF ARGININE, L-GLUTAMATE, AND PYRIDOXINE ON THE TOXICITY OF AEROZINE. TECHN DOCUM REP NO. SAM-TDR-64-49.
Topics: 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine; Antidotes; Arginine; Dimethylhydrazines; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrazines; Pharmacology; Pyridoxine; Radiometry; Rats; Research; Toxicology | 1964 |
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY OF VOLATILE AMINO ACID DERIVATIVES. II. LEUCINE, CYSTEINE, PROLINE, HYDROXYPROLINE, METHIONINE, PHENYLALANINE, ASPARTIC ACID AND GLUTAMIC ACID.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxyproline; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research | 1965 |
Amino acid requirements for maintenance in the adult rooster. II. The requirements for glutamic acid, histidine, lysine and arginine.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Diet; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Lysine; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status | 1959 |
Isolation of cucurmoschin, a novel antifungal peptide abundant in arginine, glutamate and glycine residues from black pumpkin seeds.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antifungal Agents; Arginine; Botrytis; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cucurbita; Defensins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fungi; Fusarium; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Plant Proteins; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Seeds; Triazines | 2003 |
Contribution of active site residues to the activity and thermal stability of ribonuclease Sa.
Topics: Arginine; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Dinucleoside Phosphates; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Poly I; Recombinant Proteins; Ribonucleases; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics | 2003 |
[The modulating role of essential and non-essential amino acids in organotypic tissue culture in rats of different ages].
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media; Glutamic Acid; Liver; Lysine; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spleen | 2003 |
[Application of combination of capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence: measurement of glutamate and arginine in PAG microdialytes of conscions morphine-withdrawal rats].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Fluorescence; Glutamic Acid; Lasers; Microdialysis; Morphine; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2003 |
Arginine 445 controls the coupling between glutamate and cations in the neuronal transporter EAAC-1.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cations; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Mutation; Rabbits; Substrate Specificity; Symporters | 2004 |
Interactions between charged amino acid residues within transmembrane helices in the sulfate transporter SHST1.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Fabaceae; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Growth Inhibitors; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plant Proteins; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Transport; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sulfates | 2003 |
Critical role of charged residues in helix 7 of the ligand binding domain in Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4alpha dimerisation and transcriptional activity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Dimerization; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4; Humans; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phosphoproteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Response Elements; Sequence Deletion; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Solutions; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2003 |
Functional assembly of thylakoid deltapH-dependent/Tat protein transport pathway components in vitro.
Topics: Arginine; Cell Membrane; Chloroplasts; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Gene Products, tat; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoblotting; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Mutation; Plant Proteins; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Transport; Thylakoids | 2003 |
Site-directed mutation of arginine 282 to glutamate uncouples the movement of peptides and protons by the rabbit proton-peptide cotransporter PepT1.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carrier Proteins; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Peptide Transporter 1; Protein Transport; Protons; Rabbits; Symporters | 2004 |
Disentangling the web of allosteric communication in a homotetramer: heterotropic inhibition of phosphofructokinase from Bacillus stearothermophilus.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Allosteric Site; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Fructosephosphates; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Glutamic Acid; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphofructokinase-1; Protein Structure, Secondary; Substrate Specificity | 2004 |
Differences in recurrent COL7A1 mutations in dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa: ethnic-specific and worldwide recurrent mutations.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asian People; Collagen Type VII; Cysteine; Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica; Gene Deletion; Gene Frequency; Global Health; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Japan; Mutation; Recurrence; United Kingdom | 2004 |
Roles of N-terminal region residues Lys11, Arg13, and Arg24 of antithrombin in heparin recognition and in promotion and stabilization of the heparin-induced conformational change.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Antithrombins; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heparin; Humans; Ions; Kinetics; Lysine; Oligosaccharides; Peptide Fragments; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2004 |
Cloning, expression, and characterization of a cis-3-chloroacrylic acid dehalogenase: insights into the mechanistic, structural, and evolutionary relationship between isomer-specific 3-chloroacrylic acid dehalogenases.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Cloning, Molecular; Corynebacterium; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evolution, Molecular; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolases; Isomerases; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protons; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substrate Specificity | 2004 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the African lungfish (Protopterus dolloi) aestivating in a mucus cocoon on land.
Topics: Africa; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Estivation; Fishes; Glutamic Acid; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 2004 |
The impact of Lys-->Arg surface mutations on the crystallization of the globular domain of RhoGDI.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Epitopes; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitors; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Plasmids; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; rho Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitor alpha; rho-Specific Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitors; Temperature | 2004 |
[Interrelation between amino acids during the development of the chick embryo. I. Interrelation between proline, arginine and glutamic acid].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chick Embryo; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Glutamic Acid; Proline | 1951 |
Mutational analysis of different regions in the coxsackievirus 2B protein: requirements for homo-multimerization, membrane permeabilization, subcellular localization, and virus replication.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Dimerization; DNA Mutational Analysis; Enterovirus; Glutamic Acid; Hygromycin B; Kinetics; Lysine; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Permeability; Protein Structure, Tertiary; RNA; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors; Transfection; Tryptophan; Two-Hybrid System Techniques; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; Virus Replication | 2004 |
Paraventricular nucleus activation of renal sympathetic neurones is synaptically depressed by nitric oxide and glycine acting at a spinal level.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Bronchodilator Agents; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Homocysteine; Hydrazines; Injections, Spinal; Kidney; Male; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; omega-N-Methylarginine; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses | 2004 |
Substitutes for glutamine in proliferation of rat intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Arginine; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Glucosamine; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Rats | 2004 |
B beta Glu397 and B beta Asp398 but not B beta Asp432 are required for "B:b" interactions.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Batroxobin; Calcium; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Fibrinogen; Fibrinopeptide A; Fibrinopeptide B; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Polymers; Protein Binding; Protein Subunits; Recombinant Proteins; Thrombin | 2004 |
The ionic track in the F1-ATPase from the thermophilic Bacillus PS3.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Bacillus; Bacterial Proton-Translocating ATPases; Catalytic Domain; Copper; Cysteine; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Methylation; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Subunits; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Temperature | 2004 |
Streptomyces griseus trypsin is stabilized against autolysis by the cooperation of a salt bridge and cation-pi interaction.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriolysis; Cations; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Streptomyces griseus; Trypsin | 2004 |
Circadian rhythms of dopamine, glutamate and GABA in the striatum and nucleus accumbens of the awake rat: modulation by light.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Arginine; Circadian Rhythm; Corpus Striatum; Darkness; Dopamine; Extracellular Matrix; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Light; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Wakefulness | 2004 |
Role of Arg100 in the active site of adenosylcobalamin-dependent glutamate mutase.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cobamides; Deuterium; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Intramolecular Transferases; Kinetics; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; N-Methylaspartate; Spectrophotometry; Substrate Specificity; Vitamin B 12 | 2004 |
Cooperative interaction of arginine-19 and the N-terminal signaling domain in the affinity and potency of parathyroid hormone.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chlorocebus aethiops; Circular Dichroism; COS Cells; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Ligands; LLC-PK1 Cells; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Parathyroid Hormone; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1; Receptors, Parathyroid Hormone; Signal Transduction; Swine | 2004 |
Residues in the hydrophilic face of putative helix 8 of oxytocin receptor are important for receptor function.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; COS Cells; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxytocin; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Receptors, Oxytocin; Receptors, Vasopressin; Signal Transduction; Transfection | 2004 |
Gene-environment interactions between the smoking habit and polymorphisms in the DNA repair genes, APE1 Asp148Glu and XRCC1 Arg399Gln, in Japanese lung cancer risk.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Codon; DNA Repair; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; DNA-Binding Proteins; Environment; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Japan; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk; Risk Factors; Smoking; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2004 |
Ammonium exposure and pyruvate affect the amino acid metabolism of bovine blastocysts in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blastocyst; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Fertilization in Vitro; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 2004 |
Repositioning of charged I-II loop amino acid residues within the electric field by beta subunit as a novel working hypothesis for the control of fast P/Q calcium channel inactivation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Autoradiography; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Calcium Signaling; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Oocytes; Peptide Biosynthesis; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Subunits; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Static Electricity; Time Factors; Xenopus laevis | 2004 |
Access to the carbamate tunnel of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase.
Topics: Arginine; Carbamates; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Mutation; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2004 |
Amino acids and asthma: a case-control study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asthma; Case-Control Studies; Cystine; Fasting; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan | 2004 |
A hypothesis about myosin catalysis.
Topics: Actins; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Dictyostelium; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myosins; Phosphates; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Salts | 2003 |
Differential release of neurotransmitters from superficial and deep layers of the dorsal horn in response to acute noxious stimulation and inflammation of the rat paw.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chondrus; Extracellular Fluid; Foot; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Inflammation; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
A single amino-acid polymorphism in pocket A of HLA-A*6602 alters the auxiliary anchors compared with HLA-A*6601 ligands.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Affinity; Glutamic Acid; HLA-A Antigens; Humans; Ligands; Peptide Fragments; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2004 |
Susceptibility to primary sclerosing cholangitis is associated with polymorphisms of intercellular adhesion molecule-1.
Topics: Alleles; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Cholangitis, Sclerosing; Cohort Studies; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Haplotypes; HLA Antigens; Homozygote; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Lysine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Primed In Situ Labeling | 2004 |
Gln27Glu polymorphism of the beta2 adrenergic receptor gene in healthy Japanese men is associated with the change of fructosamine level caused by exercise.
Topics: Alleles; Arginine; Asian People; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Exercise; Fructosamine; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Time Factors | 2004 |
Comparison of the glutamate-, arginine- and lysine-dependent acid resistance systems in Escherichia coli O157:H7.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli O157; Food Microbiology; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine | 2004 |
Structural basis for the selective inhibition of JNK1 by the scaffolding protein JIP1 and SP600125.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Anthracenes; Arginine; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Calorimetry; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8; Models, Molecular; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Signal Transduction; Transfection | 2004 |
Arginine synthesis is regulated by dietary arginine intake in the enterally fed neonatal piglet.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Diet; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamic Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Proline; Protein Precursors; Swine | 2004 |
Modulation of activity of Bacillus subtilis regulatory proteins GltC and TnrA by glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Ornithine; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Repressor Proteins; Succinic Acid; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors | 2004 |
Mutations of charged amino acids in or near the transmembrane helices of the second membrane spanning domain differentially affect the substrate specificity and transport activity of the multidrug resistance protein MRP1 (ABCC1).
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lysine; Membrane Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Substrate Specificity; Transfection | 2004 |
K317, R319, and E320 within the proximal C-terminus of the bradykinin B2 receptor form a motif important for phospholipase C and phospholipase A2 but not connective tissue growth factor related signaling.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arginine; Connective Tissue Growth Factor; Endocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Immediate-Early Proteins; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Rats; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Bradykinin B1; Receptor, Bradykinin B2; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Structure-Activity Relationship; Type C Phospholipases | 2004 |
Involvement of a Glu71-Arg64 couple in the access channel for NADH in cytochrome p450nor.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Fusarium; Glutamic Acid; Heme; Molecular Structure; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Point Mutation | 2004 |
Central core disease mutations R4892W, I4897T and G4898E in the ryanodine receptor isoform 1 reduce the Ca2+ sensitivity and amplitude of Ca2+-dependent Ca2+ release.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cell Line; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Kidney; Microsomes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation, Missense; Myopathy, Central Core; Oxalates; Photometry; Protein Isoforms; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Threonine; Tryptophan | 2004 |
The arginine regulatory protein mediates repression by arginine of the operons encoding glutamate synthase and anabolic glutamate dehydrogenase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Operon; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Repressor Proteins; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2004 |
Transcriptome analysis of the ArgR regulon in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Proteome; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Regulon; Repressor Proteins; Transcription, Genetic | 2004 |
The distinct functional properties of the nucleotide-binding domain of ATP7B, the human copper-transporting ATPase: analysis of the Wilson disease mutations E1064A, H1069Q, R1151H, and C1104F.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Calorimetry; Cation Transport Proteins; Circular Dichroism; Copper-Transporting ATPases; Cysteine; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Humans; Kinetics; Magnesium; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Nucleotides; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Temperature | 2004 |
Mutational analysis of ionizable residues proximal to the cytoplasmic interface of membrane spanning domain 3 of the multidrug resistance protein, MRP1 (ABCC1): glutamate 1204 is important for both the expression and catalytic activity of the transporter.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Anions; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Catalysis; Cell Line, Transformed; Cytoplasm; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA, Complementary; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ions; Leukotriene C4; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Organic Anion Transporters; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Time Factors; Transfection; Vanadates | 2004 |
The hydrogen bonds between Arg423 and Glu472 and other key residues, Asp443, Ser477, and Pro489, are responsible for the formation and a different positioning of TNP-ATP and ATP within the nucleotide-binding site of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fluorescent Dyes; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione Transferase; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nucleotides; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Software; Spectrophotometry; Temperature | 2004 |
A simple method for improving protein solubility and long-term stability.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Proteins; RNA; Solubility | 2004 |
Monitoring conformational rearrangements in the substrate-binding site of a membrane transport protein by mass spectrometry.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Transport Proteins; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Protein Conformation; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Static Electricity; Symporters | 2004 |
Chemotactic response of Helicobacter pylori to human plasma and bile.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chemotactic Factors; Chemotaxis; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Helicobacter pylori; Histidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Plasma; Taurocholic Acid; Taurodeoxycholic Acid; Urea | 2004 |
Kinetic studies of Thermobifida fusca Cel9A active site mutant enzymes.
Topics: Actinomycetales; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Cellulase; Enzyme Activation; Fibronectins; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Substrate Specificity; Threonine; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Crystal structures of human glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase with and without an alternate substrate: structural bases of dehydrogenation and decarboxylation reactions.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Decarboxylation; Frameshift Mutation; Glutamic Acid; Glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors; Peptide Fragments; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Subunits; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Substrate Specificity | 2004 |
The ER22/23EK polymorphism in the glucocorticoid receptor gene is associated with a beneficial body composition and muscle strength in young adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anthropometry; Arginine; Body Composition; Female; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Heterozygote; Humans; Lysine; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Polymorphism, Genetic; Puberty; Receptors, Glucocorticoid | 2004 |
Studies of SpoIIAB mutant proteins elucidate the mechanisms that regulate the developmental transcription factor sigmaF in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lysine; Multiprotein Complexes; Mutation; Nucleotides; Phenotype; Phosphorylation; Sigma Factor; Threonine | 2004 |
The effect of sugar, amino acid, metal ion, and NaCl on model Maillard reaction under pH control.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arabinose; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biochemistry; Carbohydrates; Colorimetry; Copper; Cysteine; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycine max; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Maltose; Metals; Models, Chemical; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Time Factors; Valine; Xylose | 2004 |
TM2 but not TM4 of subunit c'' interacts with TM7 of subunit a of the yeast V-ATPase as defined by disulfide-mediated cross-linking.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cysteine; Disulfides; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Fungal Proteins; Fungi; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Intracellular Membranes; Leucine; Lipids; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenanthrolines; Phenotype; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protons; Spectrophotometry; Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases | 2004 |
Escherichia coli glutamate- and arginine-dependent acid resistance systems increase internal pH and reverse transmembrane potential.
Topics: Acids; Adaptation, Physiological; Agmatine; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carboxy-Lyases; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Proton-Translocating ATPases | 2004 |
Mutation of the highly conserved Arg165 and Glu168 residues of human Gsalpha disrupts the alphaD-alphaE loop and enhances basal GDP/GTP exchange rate.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Arginine; Conserved Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs; Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2004 |
The effect of the presence of foreign salts on the formation of gaseous ions for electrospray and laser spray.
Topics: Arginine; Artifacts; Gases; Glutamic Acid; Ions; Lasers; Muramidase; Reproducibility of Results; Salts; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2004 |
The role of glutamic acid in arginine synthesis by Lactobacillus arabinosus.
Topics: Arginine; Bacteria; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactobacillus plantarum | 1950 |
Inverse electrostatic effect: electrostatic repulsion in the unfolded state stabilizes a leucine zipper.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Circular Dichroism; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Disulfides; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine Zippers; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide Fragments; Protein Folding; Salts; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics | 2004 |
Different functional roles of arginine residues 39 and 61 and tyrosine residue 98 in transport and channel mode of the glutamate transporter EAAC1.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Anions; Arginine; Biological Transport; Chlorine; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mutation; Nitrates; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Binding; Symporters; Tryptophan; Xenopus | 2004 |
Two novel mutant human adenylosuccinate lyases (ASLs) associated with autism and characterization of the equivalent mutant Bacillus subtilis ASL.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenylosuccinate Lyase; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autistic Disorder; Bacillus subtilis; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Family Health; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heterozygote; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mothers; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Binding; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thermotoga maritima; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays | 2004 |
Three-dimensional structure of the R115E mutant of T4-bacteriophage 2'-deoxycytidylate deaminase.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Bacteriophage T4; Binding Sites; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytidine; Cytidine Deaminase; DCMP Deaminase; Glutamic Acid; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nucleoside Deaminases; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Subunits; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Substrate Specificity; Viral Proteins; Zinc | 2004 |
Role of lysine-256 in Citrobacter freundii tyrosine phenol-lyase in monovalent cation activation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cations, Monovalent; Citrobacter freundii; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Potassium; Protein Binding; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine Phenol-Lyase | 2004 |
Structures of dCTP deaminase from Escherichia coli with bound substrate and product: reaction mechanism and determinants of mono- and bifunctionality for a family of enzymes.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Diffusion; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Magnesium; Methanococcus; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nucleotide Deaminases; Phosphates; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Salmonella typhimurium; Selenomethionine; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Thymidylate Synthase | 2005 |
Testosterone down-regulates ornithine aminotransferase gene and up-regulates arginase II and ornithine decarboxylase genes for polyamines synthesis in the murine kidney.
Topics: Androgens; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Down-Regulation; Female; Glutamic Acid; Kidney; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Orchiectomy; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Polyamines; Testosterone; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Arginine release from rat cerebellar astrocytes: autocrine roles for glutamate and nitric oxide?
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Arginine; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine | 2004 |
Jak2 tyrosine kinase residues glutamic acid 1024 and arginine 1113 form a hydrogen bond interaction that is essential for Jak-STAT signal transduction.
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; Amino Acid Sequence; Angiotensin II; Animals; Arginine; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; COS Cells; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytoplasm; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Dominant; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Immunoprecipitation; Janus Kinase 2; Luciferases; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Signal Transduction; STAT1 Transcription Factor; Structure-Activity Relationship; Trans-Activators; Transfection; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Effect of amino acid substitutions in the rad50 ATP binding domain on DNA double strand break repair in yeast.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Arginine; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Endonucleases; Gamma Rays; Genetic Complementation Test; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Mutation; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombination, Genetic; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Time Factors | 2005 |
The role of [Delta]1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase in proline degradation.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Arginine; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutamate-5-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Mutation; Ornithine; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline; Reactive Oxygen Species; Salicylic Acid; Signal Transduction | 2004 |
Miniaturized heme proteins: crystal structure of Co(III)-mimochrome IV.
Topics: Arginine; Cations; Circular Dichroism; Cobalt; Crystallography, X-Ray; Deuteroporphyrins; Glutamic Acid; Hemeproteins; Isomerism; Metalloproteins; Miniaturization; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2004 |
Divergent anticodon recognition in contrasting glutamyl-tRNA synthetases.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aminoacylation; Anticodon; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Conserved Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Evolution, Molecular; Glutamate-tRNA Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Helicobacter pylori; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; RNA, Transfer, Gln; Sequence Alignment; Substrate Specificity | 2004 |
Structure of shikimate kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis reveals the binding of shikimic acid.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chlorides; Chlorine; Cloning, Molecular; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Ions; Kinetics; Magnesium; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Shikimic Acid; Substrate Specificity; Tuberculosis | 2004 |
Nitric oxide within periaqueductal gray modulates glutamatergic neurotransmission and cardiovascular responses during mechanical and thermal stimuli.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Periaqueductal Gray; Physical Stimulation; Rats | 2005 |
Localization and differential expression of arginase II in the kidney of male and female mice.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosol; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Ornithine; Putrescine; RNA, Messenger; Sex Characteristics; Urea | 2005 |
Crystal structures and KIR3DL1 recognition of three immunodominant viral peptides complexed to HLA-B*2705.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamic Acid; HLA-B27 Antigen; Humans; Immunodominant Epitopes; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, KIR; Receptors, KIR3DL1; Threonine; Viral Proteins | 2005 |
Kainate/estrogen receptor involvement in rapid estradiol effects in vitro and intracellular signaling pathways.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Arginine; Estradiol; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Kinetics; Male; Median Eminence; Nitric Oxide; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Signal Transduction | 2005 |
Analysis of glutamine accumulation in rat brain mitochondria in the presence of a glutamine uptake inhibitor, histidine, reveals glutamine pools with a distinct access to deamidation.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Arginine; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Histidine; Lysine; Male; Mitochondria; Rats | 2004 |
Structure-guided mutational analysis of the nucleotidyltransferase domain of Escherichia coli NAD+-dependent DNA ligase (LigA).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Infective Agents; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; DNA Ligases; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enterococcus faecalis; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors | 2005 |
Electrostatic interactions involving lysine make major contributions to collagen triple-helix stability.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Collagen; Computer Simulation; Glutamic Acid; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Peptide Fragments; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics | 2005 |
Surface molecularly imprinted nanowires for biorecognition.
Topics: Aluminum Oxide; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Nanotechnology; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Pyrroles; Silanes | 2005 |
Evolution of enzymatic activities in the orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase suprafamily: enhancing the promiscuous D-arabino-hex-3-ulose 6-phosphate synthase reaction catalyzed by 3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate decarboxylase.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehyde-Lyases; Aldehydes; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carboxy-Lyases; Catalysis; Decarboxylation; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli Proteins; Evolution, Molecular; Formaldehyde; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Ketoses; Methylomonas; Orotidine-5'-Phosphate Decarboxylase; Ribulosephosphates; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Valine | 2005 |
Deciphering structure and topology of conserved COG2042 orphan proteins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Archaeal Proteins; Arginine; Biophysics; Biotin; Chromatography, Gel; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Cross-Linking Reagents; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Succinimides; Sulfolobus solfataricus | 2005 |
Airway hyperresponsiveness and beta2-adrenoceptor genotypes and diplotypes at positions 16 and 27.
Topics: Arginine; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 | 2005 |
Examination of lipid-bound conformation of apolipoprotein E4 by pyrene excimer fluorescence.
Topics: Apolipoprotein E4; Apolipoproteins E; Arginine; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cysteine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Isoforms; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pyrenes; Risk Factors; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2005 |
Differential effects of arginine, glutamate and phosphoarginine on Ca(2+)-activation properties of muscle fibres from crayfish and rat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Astacoidea; Calcium; Choline; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2004 |
The human chorionic gonadotropin-beta arginine68 to glutamic acid substitution fixes the conformation of the C-terminal peptide.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antibodies; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arginine; Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human; Cross Reactions; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunization; Luteinizing Hormone; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mutation; Peptides; Protein Conformation | 2005 |
Phenotype and genotype of Dent's disease in three Korean boys.
Topics: Arginine; Asian People; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloride Channels; Codon, Nonsense; Diuretics; Furosemide; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Heart Failure; Humans; Infant; Kidney Calculi; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules; Male; Phenotype; Serine; Ultrasonography | 2005 |
Mutations in senataxin responsible for Quebec cluster of ataxia with neuropathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; alpha-Fetoproteins; Apraxias; Arginine; Ataxia; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9; Cluster Analysis; DNA Helicases; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Leucine; Linkage Disequilibrium; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Multifunctional Enzymes; Mutation; Oculomotor Nerve Diseases; Quebec; RNA Helicases | 2005 |
Functional consequences of G alpha 13 mutations that disrupt interaction with p115RhoGEF.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, G12-G13; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; Humans; Kidney; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; Transfection | 2005 |
Metal-induced structural organization and stabilization of the metalloregulatory protein MntR.
Topics: Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Manganese; Metals, Heavy; Methionine; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Repressor Proteins | 2005 |
Molecular mechanism for stabilizing a short helical peptide studied by generalized-ensemble simulations with explicit solvent.
Topics: Algorithms; Arginine; Biophysics; C-Peptide; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Models, Molecular; Models, Statistical; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Principal Component Analysis; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Water; X-Rays | 2005 |
Hinge residue Ile260 of DNA polymerase beta is important for enzyme activity and fidelity.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; DNA Polymerase beta; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genetic Complementation Test; Genetic Variation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lysine; Peptide Fragments; Phenotype; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Substrate Specificity | 2005 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of active site residues of phosphite dehydrogenase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Cysteine; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Diethyl Pyrocarbonate; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Phosphites; Sequence Alignment | 2005 |
Control of speed modulation (chemokinesis) in the unidirectional rotary motor of Sinorhizobium meliloti.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Chemotaxis; Escherichia coli; Flagella; Glutamic Acid; Mutation; Sinorhizobium meliloti; Static Electricity | 2005 |
Functional characterization of a novel ArgA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyltransferases; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Arginine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2005 |
Are acidic and basic groups in buried proteins predicted to be ionized?
Topics: Amino Acids, Acidic; Amino Acids, Basic; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Crystallography; Glutamic Acid; Ions; Lysine; Proteins; Static Electricity | 2005 |
Release of arginine, glutamate and glutamine in the hippocampus of freely moving rats: Involvement of nitric oxide.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Arginine; Behavior, Animal; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Indazoles; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxadiazoles; Penicillamine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Wakefulness | 2005 |
Role of the intramolecular hydrogen bond network in the inhibitory power of chymotrypsin inhibitor 2.
Topics: Arginine; Bacillus; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Hordeum; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrolysis; Methionine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptides; Plant Proteins; Protein Binding; Serine; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Solvents; Structure-Activity Relationship; Subtilisins; Threonine | 2005 |
Variation in acid resistance among shiga toxin-producing clones of pathogenic Escherichia coli.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Escherichia coli O157; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Shiga Toxin; Sigma Factor | 2005 |
Differential desensitization of homozygous haplotypes of the beta2-adrenergic receptor in lymphocytes.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Cyclic AMP; Cysteine; Cytokines; Desensitization, Immunologic; Down-Regulation; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Signal Transduction; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer | 2005 |
Base catalysis of chromophore formation in Arg96 and Glu222 variants of green fluorescent protein.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anions; Arginine; Carbon; Catalysis; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitrogen; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protons; Serine; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Time Factors; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2005 |
Gly-103 in the N-terminal domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 protein is critical for DNA binding.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; DNA; DNA Helicases; DNA Repair Enzymes; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione Transferase; Glycine; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rad51 Recombinase; Rec A Recombinases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium Chloride; Software; Two-Hybrid System Techniques | 2005 |
Haplotype association analysis of the polymorphisms Arg16Gly and Gln27Glu of the adrenergic beta2 receptor in a Swedish hypertensive population.
Topics: Arginine; Blood Pressure; Cohort Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplotypes; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Sweden | 2005 |
Analysis of active site residues of botulinum neurotoxin E by mutational, functional, and structural studies: Glu335Gln is an apoenzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Apoenzymes; Arginine; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Botulinum Toxins; Catalysis; Crystallization; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neprilysin; Neurotoxins; Protease Inhibitors; Substrate Specificity; Thermolysin; Threonine; Tyrosine | 2005 |
A nuclear targeting determinant for SATB1, a genome organizer in the T cell lineage.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Lineage; Cell Nucleus; Chromatin; Cytoplasm; Databases, Protein; Genome; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Lysine; Markov Chains; Matrix Attachment Region Binding Proteins; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nuclear Localization Signals; Nuclear Matrix; Phylogeny; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Pyruvate Kinase; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; T-Lymphocytes; Transfection | 2005 |
Disruption of the coenzyme binding site and dimer interface revealed in the crystal structure of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase "Asian" variant.
Topics: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Arginine; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; DNA, Complementary; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Lysine; Mitochondria; Models, Molecular; NAD; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2005 |
The N-terminal juxtamembrane segment of the V1a vasopressin receptor provides two independent epitopes required for high-affinity agonist binding and signaling.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Arginine Vasopressin; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, Vasopressin; Signal Transduction | 2005 |
beta-Blockade and increased dyslipidemia in patients bearing Glu27 variant of beta2 adrenergic receptor gene.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alleles; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Atenolol; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Homozygote; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypertension; Male; Metoprolol; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; Risk Factors; Triglycerides | 2005 |
Orientation-dependent potential of mean force for protein folding.
Topics: Arginine; Crystallization; Databases, Protein; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Lysine; Models, Chemical; Models, Statistical; Molecular Conformation; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Protein Folding; Proteins; Solvents | 2005 |
164Ile allele in the beta2-Adrenergic receptor gene is associated with risk of elevated blood pressure in women. The Copenhagen City Heart Study.
Topics: Alleles; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Denmark; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplotypes; Heart Rate; Heterozygote; Humans; Hypertension; Isoleucine; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Risk; Risk Factors; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sex Factors; Time Factors | 2005 |
Formation of an antiparallel, intermolecular coiled coil is associated with in vivo dimerization of osmosensor and osmoprotectant transporter ProP in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cysteine; Dimerization; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamic Acid; Isoleucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Fragments; Protein Structure, Secondary; Symporters | 2005 |
Effect of DNA polymerase beta loop variants on discrimination of O6-methyldeoxyguanosine modification present in the nucleotide versus template substrate.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Deoxycytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Damage; DNA Polymerase beta; DNA Primers; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Methionine; Methylnitrosourea; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Substrate Specificity; Templates, Genetic; Thymine Nucleotides | 2005 |
Water chain formation and possible proton pumping routes in Rhodobacter sphaeroides cytochrome c oxidase: a molecular dynamics comparison of the wild type and R481K mutant.
Topics: Arginine; Computer Simulation; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glutamic Acid; Heme; Hydrogen Bonding; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Propionates; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proton Pumps; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Thermodynamics; Water | 2005 |
Ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate metabolism in the healthy rat in the postabsorptive state.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2005 |
The influence of glutamic acid and arginine on the competence of Bacillus subtilis growing in a chemostat.
Topics: Arginine; Bacillus Phages; Bacillus subtilis; Culture Media; Glutamic Acid; Transfection | 1975 |
The feeding route (enteral or parenteral) affects the plasma response of the dipetide Ala-Gln and the amino acids glutamine, citrulline and arginine, with the administration of Ala-Gln in preoperative patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Dipeptides; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Preoperative Care | 2005 |
Kinetic effects of kinesin switch I and switch II mutations.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Cattle; Dimerization; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Kinesins; Kinetics; Microtubules; Mutation; Phosphates; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Signal Transduction | 2005 |
A Caenorhabditis elegans model of the myosin heavy chain IIa E706K [corrected] mutation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Arginine; Body Size; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Locomotion; Microinjections; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Animal; Muscles; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Myosin Heavy Chains | 2005 |
The GLU298ASP variant of nitric oxide synthase interacts with asymmetric dimethyl arginine in determining cardiovascular mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Polymorphism, Genetic; Regression Analysis; Survival Rate | 2005 |
Importance of the GP dipeptide of the antiporter motif and other membrane-embedded proline and glycine residues in tetracycline efflux protein Tet(L).
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Antiporters; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ion Transport; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Potassium; Proline; Rubidium; Tetracycline; Tetracycline Resistance | 2005 |
On the role of arginine-glutamic acid ion pair in the ATP hydrolysis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Butyrates; Glutamic Acid; Guanidines; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrolysis; Ions; Molecular Structure; Phosphates; Protons; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Water | 2006 |
Cardiomyopathy in Swedish patients with the Gly53Glu and His88Arg transthyretin variants.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aged; Arginine; Cardiomyopathies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colon; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Genetic Variation; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prealbumin; Sweden | 2005 |
Amino acid variation in cellular processes in 108 bacterial proteomes.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Arginine; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Base Composition; Computational Biology; Genes, Bacterial; Genome, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteome; Selection, Genetic; Signal Transduction; Transcription, Genetic | 2005 |
Metabolic fates of ammonia-N in ruminal epithelial and duodenal mucosal cells isolated from growing sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Duodenum; Epithelium; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rumen; Sheep; Urea | 2005 |
Why is the Arg5-Glu13 salt bridge conserved in mammalian alpha-defensins?
Topics: Alleles; alpha-Defensins; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Conserved Sequence; Cysteine; Disulfides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Neutrophils; Oxygen; Pancreatic Elastase; Peptides; Protein Folding; Salts; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium Chloride; Staphylococcus aureus; Time Factors | 2005 |
[Determination of amino acids in Isatis indigotica Fort by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography with pre-column derivatization].
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dinitrofluorobenzene; Glutamic Acid; Isatis; Proline | 2005 |
Differential inactivation of glucose- and glutamate dependent acid resistance of Escherichia coli TMW 2.497 by high-pressure treatments.
Topics: Acids; Adaptation, Physiological; Arginine; Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pressure; Time Factors | 2005 |
Lack of association between the IL13 variant Arg110Gln and susceptibility to cedar pollinosis in a Japanese population.
Topics: Arginine; Cryptomeria; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interleukin-13; Japan; Pollen; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal | 2006 |
Dynamics of the ion cyclotron resonance effect on amino acids adsorbed at the interfaces.
Topics: Adsorption; Arginine; Cell Membrane; Cyclotrons; Electric Conductivity; Electrolytes; Electromagnetic Fields; Glutamic Acid; Ions; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological | 2006 |
Crystal structure of the human LRH-1 DBD-DNA complex reveals Ftz-F1 domain positioning is required for receptor activity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fluorescence Polarization; Fushi Tarazu Transcription Factors; Genes, Reporter; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Ligands; Luciferases; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxygen; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Response Elements; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Water | 2005 |
Function of positive charges following signal-anchor sequences during translocation of the N-terminal domain.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cluster Analysis; COS Cells; Cycloheximide; DNA, Complementary; Dogs; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Gene Deletion; Glutamic Acid; Glycosylation; Lysine; Mice; Microsomes; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptides; Plasmids; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Protein Transport; Rabbits; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Synaptotagmin II; Transcription, Genetic | 2006 |
Comparison of amino acid compositions of peptides eluted from HLA-B27 molecules of healthy individuals and patients with ankylosing spondylitis.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HLA-B27 Antigen; Humans; Male; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Risk Factors; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Spondylitis, Ankylosing | 2006 |
Early onset, non fluctuating spinocerebellar ataxia and a novel missense mutation in CACNA1A gene.
Topics: Age of Onset; Arginine; Calcium Channels; Child, Preschool; DNA Mutational Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Mutation, Missense; Spinocerebellar Ataxias | 2006 |
Polymorphisms of ADPRT Val762Ala and XRCC1 Arg399Glu and risk of breast cancer in Chinese women: a case control analysis.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Asian People; Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; China; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Middle Aged; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk; Valine; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2006 |
Exchange of glutamine-217 to glutamate of Clostridium limosum exoenzyme C3 turns the asparagine-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase into an arginine-modifying enzyme.
Topics: ADP Ribose Transferases; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Botulinum Toxins; Clostridium; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Trypsin Inhibitor, Bowman-Birk Soybean | 2006 |
Antinociceptive properties of the ethanolic extract and of the triterpene 3beta,6beta,16beta-trihidroxilup-20(29)-ene obtained from the flowers of Combretum leprosum in mice.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Analgesics; Animals; Arginine; Capsaicin; Combretum; Endorphins; Flowers; Formaldehyde; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nitric Oxide; Pain; Pain Measurement; Plant Extracts; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Serotonin; Triterpenes | 2006 |
Structure, function, and wavelength selection in blue-absorbing proteorhodopsin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Archaeal Proteins; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Chromatophores; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Retina; Rhodopsin; Rhodopsins, Microbial; Schiff Bases; Sensory Rhodopsins; Spectrophotometry; Static Electricity | 2006 |
Physical nature of interactions within the active site of cytosine-5-methyltransferase.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Models, Chemical; Protons; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics | 2006 |
Mutagenesis of conserved charged amino acids in SLH domains of Thermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes EM1 affects attachment to cell wall sacculi.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Bacterial Adhesion; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Cell Wall; Conserved Sequence; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Thermoanaerobacterium | 2006 |
Onset of anthrax toxin pore formation.
Topics: Antigens, Bacterial; Arginine; Bacterial Toxins; Binding Sites; Cations, Divalent; Computer Simulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Ligands; Membrane Proteins; Models, Biological; Receptors, Peptide; Thermodynamics | 2006 |
Activation of the Torpedo nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. The contribution of residues alphaArg55 and gammaGlu93.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oocytes; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recombinant Proteins; Torpedo; Tubocurarine; Xenopus | 2006 |
Unique structural determinants for Stat3 recruitment and activation by the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor at phosphotyrosine ligands 704 and 744.
Topics: Arginine; Cell Line; Computational Biology; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Ligands; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Phosphopeptides; Phosphotyrosine; Protein Binding; Receptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; STAT3 Transcription Factor | 2006 |
Developmental expression of two forms of arginase in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Culture Media; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamic Acid; Isoenzymes; Neurospora crassa; Ornithine; Proline; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2006 |
Novel mutations in GJA8 associated with autosomal dominant congenital cataract and microcornea.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Cataract; Child; Congenital Abnormalities; Connexins; Cornea; Eye Proteins; Genes, Dominant; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; India; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Myopia; Phenotype; Tyrosine | 2006 |
Structure-function relationships in human glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase. Role of Glu-67 and Arg-368 in the catalytic mechanism.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Catalysis; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lauric Acids; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Zinc | 2006 |
Dopamine uptake and cocaine binding mechanisms: the involvement of charged amino acids from the transmembrane domains of the human dopamine transporter.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cocaine; COS Cells; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Lysine; Mutation; Transfection; Tritium | 2006 |
Catalytic mechanism and structure of viral flavin-dependent thymidylate synthase ThyX.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Catalysis; Chlorella; Conserved Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Diethyl Pyrocarbonate; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Phycodnaviridae; Sequence Alignment; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Thymidylate Synthase | 2006 |
Mutation R238E in transducin-alpha yields a GTPase and effector-deficient, but not dominant-negative, G-protein alpha-subunit.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Cattle; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6; Genes, Dominant; Glutamic Acid; GTP Phosphohydrolases; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits; Guanosine Diphosphate; Mutation; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Protein Subunits; Proteins; RGS Proteins; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Transducin | 2006 |
Computational study of the dynamics of mannose disaccharides free in solution and bound to the potent anti-HIV virucidal protein cyanovirin.
Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Disaccharides; Glutamic Acid; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mannose; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Software; Thermodynamics | 2005 |
MYPT1 mutants demonstrate the importance of aa 888-928 for the interaction with PKGIalpha.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aorta; Arginine; Chickens; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type I; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Gizzard, Avian; Glutamic Acid; Immunoprecipitation; Isoenzymes; Leucine Zippers; Lysine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Mutation; Nitric Oxide; Peptide Fragments; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Vasodilation | 2007 |
Nicotine-induced changes of glutamate and arginine in naive and chronically alcoholized rats: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Animals; Arginine; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Sugar binding and protein conformational changes in lactose permease.
Topics: Arginine; Biophysics; Carbohydrates; Cytoplasm; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Lactose; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Molecular; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protons; Software; Symporters; Time Factors | 2006 |
Acute flaccid paralysis as initial symptom in 4 patients with novel E1alpha mutations of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
Topics: Adolescent; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mutation; Neural Conduction; Protein Subunits; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Quadriplegia; Serine | 2006 |
Aspartic acid 405 contributes to the substrate specificity of aminopeptidase B.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Epoxide Hydrolases; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutant Proteins; Protein Binding; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 2006 |
Mutations in DJ-1 are rare in familial Parkinson disease.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Exons; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lod Score; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Oncogene Proteins; Parkinsonian Disorders; Protein Deglycase DJ-1; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2006 |
Targeted molecular dynamics study of C-loop closure and channel gating in nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Cell Membrane; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Conserved Sequence; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Ion Channel Gating; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sequence Alignment; Structural Homology, Protein; Water | 2006 |
Multiple levels of affinity-dependent DNA discrimination in Cre-LoxP recombination.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Attachment Sites, Microbiological; Base Sequence; Glutamic Acid; Integrases; Models, Molecular; Recombination, Genetic; Substrate Specificity | 2006 |
Neuropeptide Y regulates recurrent mossy fiber synaptic transmission less effectively in mice than in rats: Correlation with Y2 receptor plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Benzazepines; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neuronal Plasticity; Neuropeptide Y; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Species Specificity; Status Epilepticus; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
[The functional relevance of Arg16Gly and Gln27Glu-beta2-adrenoreceptor polymorphism in patients with asthma and allergic rhinitis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Asthma; Female; Gene Frequency; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Poland; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Respiratory Function Tests; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal; Sex Distribution | 2005 |
Vesicular glutamate transporter contains two independent transport machineries.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Insecta; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phosphates; Sodium; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2006 |
The effect of extractants on degradation of L-glutamate and L-arginine in the course of shaking and filtration at low temperature.
Topics: Acetates; Arginine; Filtration; Glutamic Acid; Soil; Water | 2007 |
Enhancement of MALDI-MS spectra of C-terminal peptides by the modification of proteins via an active ester generated in situ from an oxazolone.
Topics: Acetic Anhydrides; Amides; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Esters; Fluorobenzenes; Formates; Glutamic Acid; Guanidine; Hydrazines; Imidazoles; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxazolone; Peptides; Phenols; Proteins; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2006 |
A new gain-of-function allele in chimpanzee tryptophan hydroxylase 2 and the comparison of its enzyme activity with that in humans and rats.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Gene Frequency; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Pan troglodytes; Rats; Tryptophan Hydroxylase | 2007 |
Arginine and urea metabolism in the liver graft: A study using microdialysis in human orthotopic liver transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Brain Death; Cadaver; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Liver Transplantation; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Tissue Donors; Urea | 2006 |
Screening of a glutamic acid-binding aptamer from arginine-modified DNA library.
Topics: Aptamers, Peptide; Arginine; Binding Sites; Deoxyuracil Nucleotides; Gene Library; Glutamic Acid; SELEX Aptamer Technique | 2005 |
Does the ornithine-alpha-ketoglutarate ratio influence ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate metabolism in healthy rats?
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proline; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2007 |
Functional P2X7 receptor polymorphisms (His155Tyr, Arg307Gln, Glu496Ala) in patients with Crohn's disease.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Crohn Disease; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Tyrosine | 2007 |
Cold exposure and associated metabolic changes in adult tropical beetles exposed to fluctuating thermal regimes.
Topics: Acclimatization; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Arginine; Body Temperature; Cold Temperature; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerol; Inositol; Lysine; Proline; Ribitol; Sorbitol; Survival Analysis; Temperature; Tenebrio; Threonine; Trehalose; Tropical Climate; Valine | 2007 |
Paracetamol inhibits nitric oxide synthesis in murine spinal cord slices.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Arginine; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebellum; Citrulline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Spinal Cord | 2007 |
Charge at the lidocaine binding site residue Phe-1759 affects permeation in human cardiac voltage-gated sodium channels.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Muscle Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Static Electricity; Transfection | 2007 |
Proton transfer and associated molecular rearrangements in the photocycle of photoactive yellow protein: role of water molecular migration on the proton transfer reaction.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Photochemistry; Photoreceptors, Microbial; Protein Isoforms; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protons; Water | 2007 |
Polymorphisms in the paraoxonase and endothelial nitric oxide synthase genes and the risk of early-onset myocardial infarction.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Aspartic Acid; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors | 2007 |
Protein tyrosine phosphatase oligomerization studied by a combination of 15N NMR relaxation and 129Xe NMR. Effect of buffer containing arginine and glutamic acid.
Topics: Arginine; Biopolymers; Glutamic Acid; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Xenon | 2007 |
The genetic polymorphisms of beta3-adrenergic receptor (AR) Trp64Arg and beta2-AR Gln27Glu are associated with obesity in Chinese male hypertensive patients.
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; Tryptophan | 2007 |
Synaptic connections of glutamatergic nerve fibres in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Axons; Biomarkers; Circadian Rhythm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synapses; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasopressins; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2007 |
Electronic structure of the PYP chromophore in its native protein environment.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Cysteine; Glutamic Acid; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Photoreceptors, Microbial; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2007 |
Three novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of CYP2S1 gene in Japanese individuals.
Topics: Arginine; Asian People; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Introns; Japan; Leucine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline | 2007 |
Amino acid composition of two masticatory nuts (Cola acuminata and Garcinia kola) and a snack nut (Anacardium occidentale).
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Acidic; Amino Acids, Essential; Anacardium; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cola; Cystine; Garcinia kola; Glutamic Acid; Isoelectric Point; Nuts; Threonine; Valine | 2007 |
[Extracellular aminoacids in the amygdala and nucleus accumbens in the rat during acute pain].
Topics: Acute Disease; Amygdala; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2007 |
Genetic screening of calcium regulation genes in familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Australia; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calreticulin; Calsequestrin; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Familial; Cohort Studies; Consensus Sequence; Conserved Sequence; Female; Genetic Testing; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glycine; Humans; Male; Models, Genetic; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Pedigree; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2007 |
Docking of the periplasmic FecB binding protein to the FecCD transmembrane proteins in the ferric citrate transport system of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Cysteine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Ferric Compounds; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Ion Pumps; Membrane Proteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2007 |
L-arginine causes amelioration of cerebrovascular dysfunction and brain inflammation during experimental heatstroke.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cytokines; Encephalitis; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heat Stroke; Hypothalamus; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Nitric Oxide; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
Detection of elevated signaling amino acids in human diabetic vitreous by rapid capillary electrophoresis.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Arginine; Diabetic Retinopathy; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Epiretinal Membrane; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Perforations; Signal Transduction; Specimen Handling; Time Factors; Vitreous Body; Vitreous Hemorrhage | 2007 |
Interaction between glutamatergic and nitrergic mechanisms mediating cardiovascular responses to L-glutamate injection in the diagonal band of Broca in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arginine; Benzoates; Blood Pressure; Diagonal Band of Broca; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Isoquinolines; Male; Microinjections; Nitrergic Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate | 2007 |
Effect of L-arginine on synaptosomal mitochondrial function.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; MELAS Syndrome; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Succinic Acid; Synaptosomes | 2008 |
PKA-I holoenzyme structure reveals a mechanism for cAMP-dependent activation.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha Subunit; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Holoenzymes; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2007 |
Receptor binding characteristics of the endocrine disruptor bisphenol A for the human nuclear estrogen-related receptor gamma. Chief and corroborative hydrogen bonds of the bisphenol A phenol-hydroxyl group with Arg316 and Glu275 residues.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Endocrine Disruptors; Evolution, Molecular; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Mutant Proteins; Mutation; Phenols; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, Estrogen; Tritium | 2007 |
Identification of BRCA1 missense substitutions that confer partial functional activity: potential moderate risk variants?
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Breast Neoplasms; Centrosome; DNA, Complementary; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Genes, BRCA1; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Keratins; Mutation, Missense; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques; Plasmids; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Receptors, Estrogen; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Valine | 2007 |
Characterization and further stabilization of designed ankyrin repeat proteins by combining molecular dynamics simulations and experiments.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ankyrin Repeat; Ankyrins; Arginine; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques; Computer Simulation; Consensus Sequence; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Light; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Engineering; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Reproducibility of Results; Scattering, Radiation; Solubility; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 2008 |
Protective effect of noninherited maternal HLA-DR antigens on rheumatoid arthritis development.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Arginine; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Aspartic Acid; Child; Cohort Studies; Epitopes; Fathers; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; HLA-DR Antigens; HLA-DRB1 Chains; Humans; Male; Mothers; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies | 2007 |
The expression of contextual fear conditioning involves activation of an NMDA receptor-nitric oxide pathway in the medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Benzoates; Blood Pressure; Conditioning, Psychological; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fear; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Isoquinolines; Male; Nitric Oxide; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Site-directed mutagenesis studies of acetylglutamate synthase delineate the site for the arginine inhibitor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment | 2008 |
Genotype-phenotype correlation in a family with primary cortisol resistance: possible modulating effect of the ER22/23EK polymorphism.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Diseases; Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Family; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lysine; Male; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Glucocorticoid | 2008 |
Identification of regions required for apical membrane localization of human multidrug resistance protein 2.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP-Binding Cassette Sub-Family B Member 4; Azides; Baculoviridae; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Polarity; Cytoplasm; Dogs; Epithelial Cells; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glycine; Humans; Leukotriene C4; LLC-PK1 Cells; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spodoptera; Swine; Transfection | 2008 |
Reclassification of Acinetobacter grimontii Carr et al. 2003 as a later synonym of Acinetobacter junii Bouvet and Grimont 1986.
Topics: Acinetobacter; Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Arginine; DNA, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenotype; Phylogeny; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Species Specificity; Terminology as Topic | 2008 |
An amino acid at position 142 in nitrilase from Rhodococcus rhodochrous ATCC 33278 determines the substrate specificity for aliphatic and aromatic nitriles.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aminohydrolases; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitriles; Rhodococcus; Sequence Alignment; Substrate Specificity | 2008 |
Release of small molecules during germination of spores of Bacillus Species.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Arginine; Bacillus; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Picolinic Acids; Spores, Bacterial | 2008 |
A rationally engineered misacylating aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Conserved Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA Mutational Analysis; Escherichia coli Proteins; Evolution, Molecular; Genetic Code; Glutamate-tRNA Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering | 2008 |
Effects of amino acids on microcystin production of the Microcystis aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biotechnology; Cyanobacteria; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Marine Toxins; Microcystins; Microcystis; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nitrogen; Time Factors | 2009 |
Synthesis, nano-scale assembly, and in vivo anti-thrombotic activity of novel short peptides containing L-Arg and L-Asp or L-Glu.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Aspirin; Circular Dichroism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibrinolytic Agents; Glutamic Acid; Nanostructures; Oligopeptides; Particle Size; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Rats; Thrombosis | 2008 |
The conserved salt bridge in human alpha-defensin 5 is required for its precursor processing and proteolytic stability.
Topics: alpha-Defensins; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Dimerization; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oxidative Stress; Salts; Trypsin | 2008 |
The 2007 ESPEN Sir David Cuthbertson Lecture: amino acids between and within organs. The glutamate-glutamine-citrulline-arginine pathway.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Citrulline; Critical Illness; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Organ Specificity; Parenteral Nutrition | 2008 |
Contacts between membrane proximal regions of the PDGF receptor ectodomain are required for receptor activation but not for receptor dimerization.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Conserved Sequence; Cross-Linking Reagents; Dimerization; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta | 2008 |
Introduction into Ca(v)2.1 of the homologous mutation of Ca(v)1.2 causing the Timothy syndrome questions the role of V421 in the phenotypic definition of P-type Ca(2+) channel.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Calcium Channels, R-Type; Cation Transport Proteins; Cognition Disorders; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mutation; Phenotype; Rats; Syndrome; Valine; Xenopus | 2008 |
Enhancement of human sperm motility by trophinin binding peptide.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adult; Arginine; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Infertility, Male; Male; Sampling Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa | 2008 |
Effects of surface-to-volume ratio of proteins on hydrophilic residues: decrease in occurrence and increase in buried fraction.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Arginine; Databases, Protein; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Linear Models; Lysine; Mathematics; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2008 |
The energy landscape of a selective tumor-homing pentapeptide.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Computer Simulation; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nanoparticles; Neoplasm Proteins; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Protein Structure, Secondary; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Water | 2008 |
An allosteric circuit in caspase-1.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Caspase 1; Conserved Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA Mutational Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutant Proteins; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2008 |
Effects of various amino acids on methionine-induced hyperhomocysteinemia in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Methionine; Rats | 2008 |
Flexibility and charge asymmetry in the activation loop of Src tyrosine kinases.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Catalytic Domain; Computer Simulation; Conserved Sequence; CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Molecular; Monte Carlo Method; Phosphorylation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-hck; Software; src-Family Kinases; Static Electricity; Water | 2009 |
Structural analysis of the genetic switch that regulates the expression of restriction-modification genes.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA Restriction-Modification Enzymes; DNA, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Operator Regions, Genetic; TATA Box; Transcription Factors | 2008 |
Activity-dependent volume transmission by transgene NPY attenuates glutamate release and LTP in the subiculum.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Benzazepines; Biophysical Phenomena; Chi-Square Distribution; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Tetrodotoxin; Transgenes | 2008 |
Nitric oxide and glutamate in the dorsal facial area regulate common carotid blood flow in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carotid Artery, Common; Cats; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Facial Nerve; Female; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Indazoles; Male; Methylene Blue; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Nerve Fibers; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Regional Blood Flow; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine | 2008 |
Genome-scale model for Clostridium acetobutylicum: Part I. Metabolic network resolution and analysis.
Topics: Arginine; Cell Growth Processes; Clostridium acetobutylicum; Computational Biology; Gene Knockout Techniques; Genome, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Models, Biological; Ornithine; Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor); Thermodynamics; Transaminases; Urea | 2008 |
Dynamic charge interactions create surprising rigidity in the ER/K alpha-helical protein motif.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Arginine; Computer Simulation; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins | 2008 |
Further analysis of the antinociceptive action caused by p-methoxyl-diphenyl diselenide in mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Arginine; Benzazepines; Benzene Derivatives; Bradykinin; Dopamine Antagonists; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Organoselenium Compounds; Pain; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 2009 |
Glu88 in the non-catalytic domain of acylpeptide hydrolase plays dual roles: charge neutralization for enzymatic activity and formation of salt bridge for thermodynamic stability.
Topics: Aeropyrum; Arginine; Catalytic Domain; Computer Simulation; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Esterases; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Molecular Conformation; Mutation; Peptide Hydrolases; Sodium Chloride; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics | 2009 |
Effect of amino acids on cell proliferation and protein p53 expression in organotypic culture of lymphoid tissue from neonatal rats.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Asparagine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Down-Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphoid Tissue; Lysine; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
High plasma glutamate concentrations are associated with infarct growth in acute ischemic stroke.
Topics: Arginine; Cerebral Infarction; Chi-Square Distribution; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Interleukin-6; Linear Models; Male; Retrospective Studies; Stroke; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis linked to a novel SOD1 mutation with muscle mitochondrial dysfunction.
Topics: Adult; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Arginine; Cytochromes c; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Mitochondrial Diseases; Mutation; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1 | 2009 |
Biochemical studies and molecular dynamics simulations of Smad3-Erbin interaction identify a non-classical Erbin PDZ binding.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Cell Line; Glutamic Acid; Humans; PDZ Domains; Protein Binding; Protein Interaction Mapping; Smad3 Protein; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2009 |
Structural analysis of site-directed mutants of cellular retinoic acid-binding protein II addresses the relationship between structural integrity and ligand binding.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Crystallization; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ligands; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutant Proteins; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Water | 2008 |
Two arginine-glutamate ionic locks near the extracellular surface of FFAR1 gate receptor activation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled | 2009 |
Glucocorticoids regulate glutamate and GABA synapse-specific retrograde transmission via divergent nongenomic signaling pathways.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dexamethasone; Dronabinol; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Diphosphate; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Penicillamine; Piperidines; Pyrans; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rimonabant; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thionucleotides; Valine | 2009 |
Dissection of the critical binding determinants of cellular retinoic acid binding protein II by mutagenesis and fluorescence binding assay.
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Tretinoin | 2009 |
Molecular modeling of ligand-receptor interactions in GABA C receptor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Computer Simulation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphinic Acids; Protein Conformation; Pyridines; Receptors, GABA; Static Electricity; Tyrosine | 2009 |
Arginine and glutamate levels in the gingival crevicular fluid from patients with chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adhesins, Bacterial; Adult; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Periodontitis; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Female; Gingipain Cysteine Endopeptidases; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Microdialysis; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Young Adult | 2008 |
ELR-CXC chemokine receptor antagonism targets inflammatory responses at multiple levels.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Cell Line; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Endotoxemia; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-8; Leucine; Ligands; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Pneumonia, Bacterial; Receptors, Interleukin-8A; Receptors, Interleukin-8B; Respiratory Mucosa | 2009 |
[Effect of a simple morphine system injection in some aminoacids in the anterior cingulate cortex during acute pain].
Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Disinfectants; Formaldehyde; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Escherichia coli O157 : H7 glutamate- and arginine-dependent acid-resistance systems protect against oxidative stress during extreme acid challenge.
Topics: Acids; Arginine; Carboxy-Lyases; Diamide; Escherichia coli O157; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Proteins; Mutation; Oxidative Stress | 2009 |
A computational approach to correct arginine-to-proline conversion in quantitative proteomics.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Computational Biology; Glutamic Acid; Internet; Isotope Labeling; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Neurons; Nitrogen Isotopes; PC12 Cells; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Proteins; Proteomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Software; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2009 |
Contribution of arginine-glutamate salt bridges to helix stability.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Peptides; Protein Stability; Protein Structure, Secondary; Static Electricity | 2009 |
Incorporating structural characteristics for identification of protein methylation sites.
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Computer Simulation; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Methylation; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Surface Properties | 2009 |
Association of TRB3 gene Q84R polymorphism with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Chinese population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Cell Cycle Proteins; China; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetics, Population; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Repressor Proteins | 2009 |
Crystal structure of Bacillus cereus D-alanyl carrier protein ligase (DltA) in complex with ATP.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Bacillus cereus; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon-Oxygen Ligases; Catalysis; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Molecular Structure; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation | 2009 |
Mechanisms involved in the antinociception caused by ethanolic extract obtained from the leaves of Melissa officinalis (lemon balm) in mice.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Analgesics; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cinnamates; Depsides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Formaldehyde; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mecamylamine; Melissa; Mice; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Nitric Oxide; Pain; Pain Threshold; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rosmarinic Acid | 2009 |
Observation of "ionic lock" formation in molecular dynamics simulations of wild-type beta 1 and beta 2 adrenergic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytoplasm; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ions; Ligands; Lipid Bilayers; Models, Molecular; Protein Binding; Protein Engineering; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Turkeys | 2009 |
Structure-activity relationships in Kluyveromyces lactis gamma-toxin, a eukaryal tRNA anticodon nuclease.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Killer Factors, Yeast; Kluyveromyces; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Recombinant Proteins; Ribonucleases; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 2009 |
Opening the Arg-Glu salt bridge in myosin: computational study.
Topics: Arginine; Computer Simulation; Glutamic Acid; Models, Molecular; Myosins; Protein Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics | 2009 |
Age-related changes in arginine and its metabolites in memory-associated brain structures.
Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Brain; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Memory; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2009 |
Functional assignment of Glu386 and Arg388 in the active site of L-galactono-gamma-lactone dehydrogenase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arabidopsis; Arginine; Catalytic Domain; Conserved Sequence; Glutamic Acid; Lactones; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors; Sugar Acids | 2009 |
Proline reduces the binding of transcriptional regulator ArgR to upstream of argB in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Operon; Ornithine; Proline; Protein Binding; Repressor Proteins | 2010 |
Early excitability changes in lumbar motoneurons of transgenic SOD1G85R and SOD1G(93A-Low) mice.
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Arginine; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Calcium Channel Blockers; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lumbosacral Region; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Riluzole; Spinal Cord; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1 | 2009 |
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-hydroxylase deficiency--insights from two novel CYP11B1 mutations (p.M92X, p.R453Q).
Topics: Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; DNA Mutational Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant; Male; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Steroid 11-beta-Hydroxylase; Transfection | 2009 |
Arginine and lysine decarboxylases and the acid tolerance response of Salmonella Typhimurium.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Arginine; Carboxy-Lyases; Consumer Product Safety; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Salmonella Food Poisoning; Salmonella typhimurium | 2010 |
Solution and crystal molecular dynamics simulation study of m4-cyanovirin-N mutants complexed with di-mannose.
Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Biophysics; Carrier Proteins; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Mannose; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Conformation | 2009 |
beta-Strand interactions at the domain interface critical for the stability of human lens gammaD-crystallin.
Topics: Arginine; gamma-Crystallins; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protein Folding; Protein Stability; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Molecular determinants for PP2A substrate specificity: charged residues mediate dephosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase by the PP2A/B' regulatory subunit.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Conserved Sequence; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Isoenzymes; Models, Molecular; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; PC12 Cells; Phosphorylation; Protein Phosphatase 2; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Subunits; Proteome; Rats; Sequence Deletion; Signal Transduction; Static Electricity; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2010 |
The neutrophil alloantigen HNA-3a (5b) is located on choline transporter-like protein 2 and appears to be encoded by an R>Q154 amino acid substitution.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Base Sequence; DNA Mutational Analysis; Genome-Wide Association Study; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Isoantigens; Mass Spectrometry; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutant Proteins; Neutrophils; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | 2010 |
Embryo and larva development in common dentex (Dentex dentex), a pelagophil teleost: the quantitative composition of egg-free amino acids and their interrelations.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Embryonic Development; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Larva; Male; Oocytes; Perciformes | 2010 |
The Q223R polymorphism in LEPR is associated with obesity in Pacific Islanders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Linkage; Genetics, Population; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Pacific Islands; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prevalence; Receptors, Leptin; Young Adult | 2010 |
Down-regulation of Na+-coupled glutamate transporter EAAT3 and EAAT4 by AMP-activated protein kinase.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Arginine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 4; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Mutation; Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases; Nitrogen Oxides; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Transduction, Genetic; Tyrosine; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Xenopus | 2010 |
Chemical fragments that hydrogen bond to Asp, Glu, Arg, and His side chains in protein binding sites.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Databases, Factual; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure | 2010 |
Melatonin: a novel neuroprotectant for the treatment of glaucoma.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glaucoma; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Histocytochemistry; Intraocular Pressure; Kinetics; Male; Melatonin; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 2010 |
Avt5p is required for vacuolar uptake of amino acids in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Lysine; Membrane Proteins; Schizosaccharomyces; Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; Tyrosine; Vacuoles; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2010 |
The ALDH2 Glu504Lys polymorphism is associated with coronary artery disease in Han Chinese: Relation with endothelial ADMA levels.
Topics: Aged; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial; Arginine; China; Coronary Artery Disease; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors | 2010 |
Iron-dependent remodeling of fungal metabolic pathways associated with ferrichrome biosynthesis.
Topics: Arginine; Culture Media; Ferrichrome; Fungal Proteins; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamic Acid; Iron; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Models, Biological; Ornithine; Schizosaccharomyces | 2010 |
Requirements for catalysis in the Cre recombinase active site.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Biocatalysis; Catalytic Domain; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Integrases; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Recombination, Genetic; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Vanadates | 2010 |
The position of an arginine residue influences substrate affinity and K+ coupling in the human glutamate transporter, EAAT1.
Topics: Animals; Archaeal Proteins; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Cations, Monovalent; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Potassium; Protein Binding; Pyrococcus horikoshii; Xenopus laevis | 2010 |
XRCC1, but not APE1 and hOGG1 gene polymorphisms is a risk factor for pterygium.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Arginine; DNA Glycosylases; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pterygium; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2010 |
A multivariate analysis of the effects of aging on glutamate, GABA and arginine metabolites in the rat vestibular nucleus.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Arginine; Cerebellum; Cluster Analysis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Models, Animal; Multivariate Analysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spermidine; Spermine; Vestibular Nuclei | 2010 |
Production of the amino acids l-glutamate, l-lysine, l-ornithine and l-arginine from arabinose by recombinant Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Arabinose; Arginine; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Industrial Microbiology; Lysine; Operon; Ornithine | 2011 |
Helicity of short E-R/K peptides.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Circular Dichroism; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Oligopeptides; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2010 |
Arginine is synthesized from proline, not glutamate, in enterally fed human preterm neonates.
Topics: Arginine; Chromatography, Liquid; Citrulline; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Isotope Labeling; Ornithine; Proline; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2011 |
Agonist-specific requirement for a glutamate in transmembrane helix 1 of the oxytocin receptor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Oxytocin; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, Oxytocin; Signal Transduction | 2011 |
Refolding single-chain antibody (scFv) using lauroyl-L-glutamate as a solubilization detergent and arginine as a refolding additive.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Chromatography, Gel; Detergents; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Fluorescein; Glutamic Acid; Inclusion Bodies; Laurates; Models, Chemical; Muramidase; Protein Refolding; Recombinant Proteins; Single-Chain Antibodies; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Temperature | 2011 |
Neonatal hyperparathyroidism with a heterozygous calcium-sensing receptor (CASR) R185Q mutation: clinical benefit from cinacalcet.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Calcimimetic Agents; Cinacalcet; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heterozygote; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Naphthalenes; Point Mutation; Receptors, Calcium-Sensing; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
N-terminal transmembrane domain of SUR1 controls gating of Kir6.2 by modulating channel sensitivity to PIP2.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Cell Membrane; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Cricetinae; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; KATP Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mutation; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Sulfonylurea Receptors; Time Factors; Transfection | 2011 |
Thermal and physicochemical properties and nutritional value of the protein fraction of Mexican chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.).
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Chemical Phenomena; Corn Oil; Digestion; Food, Fortified; Gels; Glutamic Acid; Glutens; Mexico; Nutritive Value; Plant Preparations; Plant Proteins; Protein Stability; Salvia; Seeds; Temperature; Water | 2010 |
Amino acids improve acid tolerance and internal pH maintenance in Bacillus cereus ATCC14579 strain.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acids; Arginine; Bacillus cereus; Carboxy-Lyases; Consumer Product Safety; Culture Media; Food Contamination; Food Microbiology; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine | 2011 |
The IL23R R381Q gene variant protects against immune-mediated diseases by impairing IL-23-induced Th17 effector response in humans.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cytoprotection; Down-Regulation; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immune System Diseases; Immunity, Cellular; Interleukin-23; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Interleukin; Th17 Cells; Young Adult | 2011 |
Protein loop compaction and the origin of the effect of arginine and glutamic acid mixtures on solubility, stability and transient oligomerization of proteins.
Topics: Arginine; Biopolymers; Chymotrypsinogen; Glutamic Acid; Least-Squares Analysis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Maltose-Binding Proteins; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Multivariate Analysis; Protein Stability; Proteins; Scattering, Small Angle; Solubility; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins; X-Ray Diffraction | 2011 |
3₁₀-helix conformation facilitates the transition of a voltage sensor S4 segment toward the down state.
Topics: Arginine; Electricity; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Ion Channels; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Movement; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rotation | 2011 |
Amino acid taste receptor regulates insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cell line MIN6 cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Benzene Derivatives; Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Immunoblotting; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Intracellular Space; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Protein Multimerization; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Taste | 2011 |
ATP requirement for acidic resistance in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acids; Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; DNA Damage; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genome, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine | 2011 |
Association of TRB3 Q84R polymorphism with polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Asian People; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Cell Cycle Proteins; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Obesity; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Repressor Proteins; Young Adult | 2011 |
Simple physics-based analytical formulas for the potentials of mean force of the interaction of amino-acid side chains in water. VI. Oppositely charged side chains.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Proteins; Water | 2011 |
Simple physics-based analytical formulas for the potentials of mean force of the interaction of amino-acid side chains in water. V. Like-charged side chains.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protein Folding; Proteins; Water | 2011 |
Reduced cortical thickness is associated with the glutamatergic regulatory gene risk variant DAOA Arg30Lys in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Carrier Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lysine; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2011 |
Substrate specificity and mutational analysis of Kluyveromyces lactis gamma-toxin, a eukaryal tRNA anticodon nuclease.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Base Sequence; DNA Mutational Analysis; Eukaryotic Cells; Glutamic Acid; Killer Factors, Yeast; Kluyveromyces; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Ribonucleases; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Substrate Specificity | 2011 |
Homology modeling, docking and structure-based pharmacophore of inhibitors of DNA methyltransferase.
Topics: Arginine; Catalytic Domain; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Methylation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ligands; Models, Chemical; Protein Conformation; Structural Homology, Protein; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2011 |
Antinociceptive effect of the essential oil of Zingiber zerumbet in mice: possible mechanisms.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Animals; Arginine; Behavior, Animal; Cyclic GMP; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; KATP Channels; Male; Medicine, Traditional; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neural Pathways; Nitric Oxide; Oils, Volatile; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Plant Oils; Plant Roots; Plants, Medicinal; Protein Kinase C; Signal Transduction; TRPV Cation Channels; Zingiber officinale | 2011 |
Antidepressant-like and neuroprotective effects of Aloysia gratissima: investigation of involvement of L-arginine-nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Arginine; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Cell Survival; Cyclic GMP; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Medicine, Traditional; Mice; Motor Activity; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Phosphorylation; Plant Components, Aerial; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Signal Transduction; Solvents; Time Factors; Verbenaceae; Water | 2011 |
Different roles of the two components of human protein O-mannosyltransferase, POMT1 and POMT2.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Mannosyltransferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 2011 |
L-arginine is essential for pancreatic β-cell functional integrity, metabolism and defense from inflammatory challenge.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; Inflammation; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Islets of Langerhans; Models, Animal; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Kinases; Rats; Superoxides; Urea | 2011 |
Understanding the synergistic effect of arginine and glutamic acid mixtures on protein solubility.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Drosophila; Drosophila Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Solubility; Surface Properties; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases | 2011 |
Association of XRCC1, XRCC3, and NAT2 polymorphisms with the risk of oral submucous fibrosis among eastern Indian population.
Topics: Adult; Areca; Arginine; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Case-Control Studies; Codon; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; India; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction; Oral Submucous Fibrosis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Threonine; Tobacco, Smokeless; Tryptophan; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2012 |
Mutation of the sensor kinase chvG in Rhizobium leguminosarum negatively impacts cellular metabolism, outer membrane stability, and symbiosis.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Membrane; DNA, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Hydroxybutyrates; Lens Plant; Mutation; Pisum sativum; Polyesters; Polysaccharides; Proline; Protein Kinases; Rhizobium leguminosarum; Signal Transduction; Stress, Physiological; Symbiosis; Transcription Factors; Vicia | 2012 |
Energetics of short hydrogen bonds in photoactive yellow protein.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Coumaric Acids; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Photoreceptors, Microbial; Propionates; Protons; Quantum Theory; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics | 2012 |
A novel N-acetylglutamate synthase architecture revealed by the crystal structure of the bifunctional enzyme from Maricaulis maris.
Topics: Alphaproteobacteria; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Arginine; Catalytic Domain; Coenzyme A; Cross-Linking Reagents; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor); Pliability; Protein Multimerization; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment | 2011 |
Uptake of sulfate but not phosphate by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is slower than that for Mycobacterium smegmatis.
Topics: Arginine; Asparagine; Culture Media; Gene Deletion; Glutamic Acid; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Porins; Sulfates | 2012 |
The α-defensin salt-bridge induces backbone stability to facilitate folding and confer proteolytic resistance.
Topics: alpha-Defensins; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Matrix Metalloproteinase 7; Mice; Microbial Viability; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Paneth Cells; Protein Stability; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proteolysis; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Salts; Trypsin | 2012 |
The inner membrane protein, YhiM, is necessary for Escherichia coli (E. coli) survival in acidic conditions.
Topics: Acids; Arginine; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Membrane Proteins; Microbial Viability; Mutation; Stress, Physiological | 2012 |
Metabolomic analysis to discover candidate therapeutic agents against acute pancreatitis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Ceruletide; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanolamines; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Male; Metabolomics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pancreatitis | 2012 |
A shift in the salt bridge interaction of residues D620 and E621 mediates the constitutive activation of Jak2-H538Q/K539L.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Catalytic Domain; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Reporter; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Janus Kinase 2; Luciferases, Firefly; Lysine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Signal Transduction; Thermodynamics | 2012 |
Understanding the drug resistance mechanism of hepatitis C virus NS3/4A to ITMN-191 due to R155K, A156V, D168A/E mutations: a computational study.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Antiviral Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Comprehension; Computational Biology; Cyclopropanes; Drug Resistance, Viral; Glutamic Acid; Hepacivirus; Isoindoles; Lactams; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Mutation, Missense; Proline; Sulfonamides; Valine; Viral Nonstructural Proteins | 2012 |
Asymmetric dimethylarginine is strongly associated with cognitive dysfunction and brain MR spectroscopic abnormalities in cirrhosis.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies | 2013 |
Application of principal component analysis to determine the key structural features contributing to iron superoxide dismutase thermostability.
Topics: Arginine; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoenzymes; Principal Component Analysis; Prokaryotic Cells; Protein Structure, Secondary; Salts; Static Electricity; Superoxide Dismutase; Thermodynamics | 2012 |
Role of arginine 29 and glutamic acid 81 interactions in the conformational stability of human chloride intracellular channel 1.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Chloride Channels; Crystallization; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Stability; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; X-Ray Diffraction | 2012 |
Disulfide biochemistry in 2-cys peroxiredoxin: requirement of Glu50 and Arg146 for the reduction of yeast Tsa1 by thioredoxin.
Topics: Arginine; Chromatography, Gel; Disulfides; Glutamic Acid; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidases; Peroxiredoxins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Thioredoxins | 2012 |
A versatile proline/alanine transporter in the unicellular pathogen Leishmania donovani regulates amino acid homoeostasis and osmotic stress responses.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Cell Membrane; Gene Expression; Genetic Complementation Test; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Leishmania donovani; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mutation; Osmotic Pressure; Proline; Protozoan Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Stress, Physiological | 2013 |
Sigma factor N, liaison to an ntrC and rpoS dependent regulatory pathway controlling acid resistance and the LEE in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acids; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Antiporters; AraC Transcription Factor; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Carboxy-Lyases; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Enterocytes; Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutation; Nitrogen; PII Nitrogen Regulatory Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; RNA Polymerase Sigma 54; Sigma Factor; Signal Transduction; Transcription Factors | 2012 |
Salt bridge switching from Arg290/Glu167 to Arg290/ATP promotes the closed-to-open transition of the P2X2 receptor.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Female; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purinergic P2X Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X4; Recombinant Proteins; Static Electricity; Xenopus laevis | 2013 |
Asymmetrical dimethylarginine antagonizes glutamate-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Arginine; Caspase 3; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; PC12 Cells; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats | 2013 |
The Sakaguchi reaction product quenches phycobilisome fluorescence, allowing determination of the arginine concentration in cells of Anabaena strain PCC 7120.
Topics: Ammonia; Anabaena; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Cytoskeleton; Fluorescence; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Nitrogen Fixation; Phycobilisomes; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2013 |
The rice R2R3-MYB transcription factor OsMYB55 is involved in the tolerance to high temperature and modulates amino acid metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutamic Acid; Heat-Shock Response; Oryza; Phylogeny; Plant Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Stress, Physiological; Temperature; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation; Transcriptome | 2012 |
The importance of amino acid interactions in the crystallization of hydroxyapatite.
Topics: Arginine; Crystallization; Durapatite; Glutamic Acid; Models, Chemical | 2013 |
Antinociceptive effect of Lecythis pisonis Camb. (Lecythidaceae) in models of acute pain in mice.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Acute Pain; Analgesics; Animals; Arginine; Behavior, Animal; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Formaldehyde; Glutamic Acid; Glyburide; Lecythidaceae; Male; Mice; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves | 2013 |
Amino acid turnover by human oocytes is influenced by gamete developmental competence, patient characteristics and gonadotrophin treatment.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gonadotropins; Humans; Infertility, Female; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lysine; Metaphase; Oocytes; Ovulation Induction; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Serine; Valine | 2013 |
Glutamate 83 and arginine 85 of helix H3 bend are key residues for FtsZ polymerization, GTPase activity and cellular viability of Escherichia coli: lateral mutations affect FtsZ polymerization and E. coli viability.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Division; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Microbial Viability; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutant Proteins; Mutation, Missense; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Interaction Mapping; Protein Multimerization | 2013 |
Lysine and arginine biosyntheses mediated by a common carrier protein in Sulfolobus.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Archaeal Proteins; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Evolution, Molecular; Gene Duplication; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Ornithine; Phylogeny; Protein Binding; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Sulfolobus acidocaldarius; Thermus | 2013 |
Role of oxidative stress and inducible nitric oxide synthase in morphine-induced tolerance and dependence in mice. Effect of alpha-lipoic acid.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain; Drug Tolerance; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Indazoles; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidative Stress; Thioctic Acid | 2013 |
Hydrogen bond strengths in phosphorylated and sulfated amino acid residues.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Computational Biology; Databases, Protein; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Peptides; Phosphates; Phosphorylation; Phosphoserine; Phosphotyrosine; Protein Binding; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Proteins; Solvents; Static Electricity; Tyrosine | 2013 |
Optimization of hexametaphosphate-assisted extraction and functional characterization of palm kernel cake protein.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Arginine; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Drug Stability; Emulsifying Agents; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Industrial Waste; Nutritive Value; Palm Oil; Phosphates; Plant Oils; Plant Proteins; Protein Denaturation; Solvents; Temperature | 2013 |
Evaluation of mechanisms involved in the antinociception of the ethanol extract from the inner bark of Caesalpinia pyramidalis in mice.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Analgesics; Animals; Arginine; Behavior, Animal; Caesalpinia; Capsaicin; Ethanol; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Pain; Phytotherapy; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Solvents | 2013 |
Attenuated natural killer (NK) cell activation through C-type lectin-like receptor NKp80 is due to an anomalous hemi-immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (HemITAM) with impaired Syk kinase recruitment capacity.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Cell Line; Consensus Sequence; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Killer Cells, Natural; Lectins, C-Type; Lymphocyte Activation; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphorylation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptors, Natural Killer Cell; Signal Transduction; src-Family Kinases; Syk Kinase | 2013 |
Insights into the photoprotective switch of the major light-harvesting complex II (LHCII): a preserved core of arginine-glutamate interlocked helices complemented by adjustable loops.
Topics: Arginine; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Glutamic Acid; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2013 |
Effects of medullary administration of a nitric oxide precursor on cardiovascular responses and neurotransmission during static exercise following ischemic stroke.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cardiovascular System; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion; Stroke; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
Significant strength of charged DNA-protein π-π interactions: a preliminary study of cytosine.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Glutamic Acid; Models, Molecular; Protein Binding; Proteins; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics | 2013 |
Gas-phase salt bridge interactions between glutamic acid and arginine.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Gases; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Peptides; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Salts; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thermodynamics | 2013 |
Bio-inspired band gap engineering of zinc oxide by intracrystalline incorporation of amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Biomimetic Materials; Crystallization; Cysteine; Feasibility Studies; Glutamic Acid; Microscopy, Electrochemical, Scanning; Nitrogen; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Selenocysteine; Semiconductors; Serine; X-Ray Diffraction; Zinc Oxide | 2014 |
DNA recognition of 5-carboxylcytosine by a Zfp57 mutant at an atomic resolution of 0.97 Å.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Computational Biology; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Mutant Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Repressor Proteins; Zinc; Zinc Fingers | 2013 |
A novel activating, germline JAK2 mutation, JAK2R564Q, causes familial essential thrombocytosis.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Base Sequence; Child; Female; Germ-Line Mutation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Janus Kinase 2; Male; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Pedigree; Thrombocythemia, Essential | 2014 |
Expression pattern and biochemical properties of zebrafish N-acetylglutamate synthase.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Animals; Arginine; Biocatalysis; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Enzyme Stability; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Protein Multimerization; Protein Unfolding; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Temperature; Time Factors; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins | 2014 |
Structural basis for Klf4 recognition of methylated DNA.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; CpG Islands; DNA Methylation; Glutamic Acid; Kruppel-Like Factor 4; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Binding; Sequence Alignment; Transcription Factors | 2014 |
Arg279 is the key regulator of coenzyme selectivity in the flavin-dependent ornithine monooxygenase SidA.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspergillus fumigatus; Escherichia coli; Flavins; Fungal Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxylation; Kinetics; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; NADP; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Static Electricity; Substrate Specificity | 2014 |
Effect of side chain length on intrahelical interactions between carboxylate- and guanidinium-containing amino acids.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carboxylic Acids; Circular Dichroism; Glutamic Acid; Guanidine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics | 2014 |
[NMR-based analysis of water soluble extracts of different Astragali Radix].
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Astragalus propinquus; Choline; Citric Acid; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Fumarates; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Multivariate Analysis; Phylogeography; Plant Roots; Plants, Medicinal; Succinic Acid; Sucrose; Taurine | 2014 |
Competitive formation of b(2) and c(2)-H2O ions from b(3) ions containing Asp residue during tandem mass spectrometry: the influence of neighboring Arg.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guanidine; Ions; Phenylalanine; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Water | 2014 |
Hierarchical expression of genes controlled by the Bacillus subtilis global regulatory protein CodY.
Topics: Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Ligands; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Transaminases; Transcription Factors | 2014 |
Crystallization of dicalcium phosphate dihydrate with presence of glutamic acid and arginine at 37 °C.
Topics: Arginine; Calcium; Calcium Phosphates; Crystallization; Fluorescein; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxides; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Temperature | 2014 |
Glutamine, glutamate, and arginine-based acid resistance in Lactobacillus reuteri.
Topics: Acids; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolases; Limosilactobacillus reuteri | 2014 |
Metabolic engineering of Corynebacterium glutamicum for L-arginine production.
Topics: Arginine; Bioreactors; Carbon; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Fermentation; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genome, Bacterial; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Industrial Microbiology; Metabolic Engineering; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NADP; Sucrose | 2014 |
Effect of external pulling forces on the length distribution of peptides.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Lysine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Oligopeptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Stress, Mechanical; Structure-Activity Relationship; Surface Properties | 2015 |
A consistent force field parameter set for zwitterionic amino acid residues.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Leucine; Ligands; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Water | 2014 |
Osteoblast response to the surface of amino acid-functionalized hydroxyapatite.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Crystallization; Durapatite; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Osteoblasts; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Sterilization; Surface Properties; X-Ray Diffraction | 2015 |
ALLocator: an interactive web platform for the analysis of metabolomic LC-ESI-MS datasets, enabling semi-automated, user-revised compound annotation and mass isotopomer ratio analysis.
Topics: Arginine; Chromatography, Liquid; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Databases, Factual; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Internet; Metabolomics; Software; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2014 |
P2 purinergic receptor activation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and guanylyl cyclase in the dorsal facial area of the medulla increases blood flow in the common carotid arteries of cats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Carotid Artery, Common; Cats; Female; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Regional Blood Flow | 2015 |
Mechanisms of α-mangostin-induced antinociception in a rodent model.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Arginine; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Rats; Xanthones | 2015 |
A comprehensive molecular dynamics approach to protein retention modeling in ion exchange chromatography.
Topics: Adsorption; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamic Acid; Lactalbumin; Light; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Monte Carlo Method; Phospholipases A2; Proteins; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Scattering, Radiation; Sepharose | 2015 |
Importance of glutamate 87 and the substrate α-amine for the reaction catalyzed by D-arginine dehydrogenase.
Topics: Amines; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Substrate Specificity | 2015 |
Effect of charged amino acid side chain length on lateral cross-strand interactions between carboxylate- and guanidinium-containing residues in a β-hairpin.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Databases, Protein; Glutamic Acid; Guanidines; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Protein Folding; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics | 2015 |
Poly-arginine and arginine-rich peptides are neuroprotective in stroke models.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Endocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans; Male; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Peptides; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stroke | 2015 |
[Effect glutargin in blinding function of serum albumin and other indicators of functional state of liver in acute toxic alcoholic hepatitis].
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Ethanol; Glutamic Acid; Hepatitis, Alcoholic; Liver; Male; Protein Binding; Rats; Serum Albumin; Ukraine | 2015 |
Horizontal membrane-intrinsic α-helices in the stator a-subunit of an F-type ATP synthase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Chlorophyta; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Ion Transport; Lipid Bilayers; Models, Molecular; Protein Multimerization; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Subunits; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Protons; Rotation; Water | 2015 |
Molecular basis for convergent evolution of glutamate recognition by pentameric ligand-gated ion channels.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Chloride Channels; Evolution, Molecular; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phylogeny; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2015 |
Evidence for synergistic control of glutamate biosynthesis by glutamate dehydrogenases and glutamate in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Repressor Proteins; Trans-Activators | 2015 |
Effect of lysine to arginine mutagenesis in the V3 loop of HIV-1 gp120 on viral entry efficiency and neutralization.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line, Transformed; Chemokine CCL5; Chemokine CXCL12; Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV-1; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, CCR4; Receptors, CCR5; Signal Transduction; Static Electricity; Virus Internalization | 2015 |
Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for enhanced arginine biosynthesis.
Topics: Arginine; Carboxy-Lyases; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Knockout Techniques; Glutamic Acid; Metabolic Engineering; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Plasmids | 2015 |
Alteration of ornithine metabolism leads to dominant and recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Arginine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Ornithine; Pedigree; Phenotype; Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary; Young Adult | 2015 |
The structure of salt bridges between Arg(+) and Glu(-) in peptides investigated with 2D-IR spectroscopy: Evidence for two distinct hydrogen-bond geometries.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Peptides; Salts; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 2015 |
The structure and IR signatures of the arginine-glutamate salt bridge. Insights from the classical MD simulations.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Infrared Rays; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Peptides; Salts; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Vibration | 2015 |
L-Amino Acids Elicit Diverse Response Patterns in Taste Sensory Cells: A Role for Multiple Receptors.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Serine; Taste; Taste Buds; Taste Perception; Toll-Like Receptor 3; Tongue | 2015 |
Mutagenesis study to disrupt electrostatic interactions on the twofold symmetry interface of Escherichia coli bacterioferritin.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Metalloproteins; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Multiprotein Complexes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Folding; Protein Multimerization; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Secondary; Static Electricity; Temperature | 2015 |
Residues in the acetyl CoA binding site of pyruvate carboxylase involved in allosteric regulation.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Allosteric Site; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Bicarbonates; Biocatalysis; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Magnesium; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutant Proteins; Protein Stability; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Rhizobium etli | 2015 |
Acidic Residues in the Hfq Chaperone Increase the Selectivity of sRNA Binding and Annealing.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; DNA Footprinting; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Host Factor 1 Protein; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Untranslated | 2015 |
A unique serpin P1' glutamate and a conserved β-sheet C arginine are key residues for activity, protease recognition and stability of serpinA12 (vaspin).
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Heparin; Humans; Kallikreins; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Stability; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Serpins; Static Electricity | 2015 |
Effect of Tween 40 and DtsR1 on L-arginine overproduction in Corynebacterium crenatum.
Topics: Arginine; Corynebacterium; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Knockout Techniques; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Polysorbates | 2015 |
Role of the salt bridge between glutamate 546 and arginine 907 in preservation of autoinhibited form of Apaf-1.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosomes; Apoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1; Arginine; Caspase 9; Codon; Cytochromes c; Deoxyadenine Nucleotides; Gene Expression; Gene Knockout Techniques; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Mice; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Conformation | 2015 |
Multi-small molecule conjugations as new targeted delivery carriers for tumor therapy.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Apoptosis; Arginine; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chemical Phenomena; Drug Carriers; Female; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Folic Acid; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Mice, Nude; Molecular Weight; Neoplasms; Paclitaxel; Prodrugs; Solubility; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2015 |
Structural basis for the relaxed substrate selectivity of Leishmania mexicana broad specificity aminotransferase.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Glutamic Acid; Leishmania mexicana; Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protozoan Proteins; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Substrate Specificity; Transaminases | 2015 |
On-Chip Pressure Generation for Driving Liquid Phase Separations in Nanochannels.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques; Nanotechnology; Pressure; Rhodamines | 2016 |
Transport and channel functions in EAATs: the missing link.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Neuroglia; Neurons; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Sodium | 2016 |
Hydroxyapatite formation on graphene oxide modified with amino acids: arginine versus glutamic acid.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Body Fluids; Durapatite; Glutamic Acid; Graphite; Humans | 2016 |
Gene expression patterns in transgenic mouse models of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy caused by mutations in myosin regulatory light chain.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Arginine; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Computational Biology; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Multigene Family; Mutation; Myocardium; Myosin Light Chains; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phenotype; Principal Component Analysis; Valine | 2016 |
Contribution of NMDA, GABAA and GABAB receptors and l-arginine-NO-cGMP, MEK1/2 and CaMK-II pathways in the antidepressant-like effect of 7-fluoro-1,3-diphenylisoquinoline-1-amine in mice.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Arginine; Biological Transport; Cyclic GMP; Glutamic Acid; Locomotion; Male; MAP Kinase Kinase 1; MAP Kinase Kinase 2; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Nitric Oxide; Quinolines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction | 2016 |
Lack of a synergistic effect of arginine-glutamic acid on the physical stability of spray-dried bovine serum albumin.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Protein Stability; Serum Albumin, Bovine | 2017 |
Influence of Glu/Arg, Asp/Arg, and Glu/Lys Salt Bridges on α-Helical Stability and Folding Kinetics.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Circular Dichroism; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Least-Squares Analysis; Lysine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Peptides; Protein Folding; Protein Stability; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrum Analysis; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics | 2016 |
Upregulation of CBS/H2S system contributes to asymmetric dimethylarginine-triggered protection against the neurotoxicity of glutamate to PC12 cells by inhibiting NOS/NO pathway.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Sulfide; Neuroprotection; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; PC12 Cells; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Signal Transduction; Up-Regulation | 2016 |
Cooperative Effects Between Arginine and Glutamic Acid in the Amino Acid-Catalyzed Aldol Reaction.
Topics: Arginine; Benzaldehydes; Catalysis; Cyclohexanones; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding | 2016 |
Investigation of the Roles of Allosteric Domain Arginine, Aspartate, and Glutamate Residues of Rhizobium etli Pyruvate Carboxylase in Relation to Its Activation by Acetyl CoA.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Allosteric Regulation; Allosteric Site; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Recombinant Proteins; Rhizobium etli | 2016 |
Altered brain arginine metabolism in schizophrenia.
Topics: Agmatine; Arginase; Arginine; Autopsy; Blotting, Western; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Citrulline; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Ornithine; Regression Analysis; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
L-Arginine L-Glutamate Enhances Gastric Motor Function in Rats and Dogs and Improves Delayed Gastric Emptying in Dogs.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Arginine; Clonidine; Dogs; Female; Gastric Emptying; Glutamic Acid; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Rats; Stomach | 2016 |
Metabolomic signatures of drug response phenotypes for ketamine and esketamine in subjects with refractory major depressive disorder: new mechanistic insights for rapid acting antidepressants.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Citrulline; Depressive Disorder, Major; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Indoleacetic Acids; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Metabolomics; Methionine; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenotype; Phospholipids; Tryptophan; Urea | 2016 |
Atomic model for the membrane-embedded V
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Models, Molecular; Protein Subunits; Protons; Rotation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases | 2016 |
Low Constitutive Cell Surface Expression of HLA-B Is Caused by a Posttranslational Mechanism Involving Glu180 and Arg239.
Topics: Antigen Presentation; Arginine; Cell Separation; Flow Cytometry; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; HEK293 Cells; HLA-A2 Antigen; HLA-B8 Antigen; Humans; Infections; Protein Domains; Protein Engineering; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2016 |
Influence of Volatile Anesthesia on the Release of Glutamate and other Amino Acids in the Nucleus Accumbens in a Rat Model of Alcohol Withdrawal: A Pilot Study.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Desflurane; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding Behavior; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Isoflurane; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Pilot Projects; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Volatilization | 2017 |
Controlling Self-Assembling Peptide Hydrogel Properties through Network Topology.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogels; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lysine; Mechanical Phenomena; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Theoretical; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Scattering, Small Angle; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Tissue Scaffolds | 2017 |
Unique Contributions of an Arginine Side Chain to Ligand Recognition in a Glutamate-gated Chloride Channel.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Canavanine; Chloride Channels; Drosophila melanogaster; Glutamic Acid; Haemonchus; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ligands; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oocytes; Salts; Xenopus laevis | 2017 |
Improvement of the ammonia assimilation for enhancing L-arginine production of Corynebacterium crenatum.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Batch Cell Culture Techniques; Corynebacterium; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fermentation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Industrial Microbiology; Metabolic Engineering | 2017 |
Reduced local input to fast-spiking interneurons in the somatosensory cortex in the GABA
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Absence; Female; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Point Mutation; Receptors, GABA-A; Somatosensory Cortex | 2017 |
Crystal structure of dibenzothiophene sulfone monooxygenase BdsA from Bacillus subtilis WU-S2B.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Biphenyl Compounds; Cloning, Molecular; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Models, Molecular; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Oxygenases; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Multimerization; Protein Subunits; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Structural Homology, Protein; Substrate Specificity; Thiophenes | 2017 |
Protective effect of spermine against pentylenetetrazole kindling epilepsy induced comorbidities in mice.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Catecholamines; Comorbidity; Depression; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Mice; Neuroprotective Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Pentylenetetrazole; Spermine | 2017 |
Further studies of the effects of aging on arginine metabolites in the rat vestibular nucleus and cerebellum.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Arginine; Cerebellum; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vestibular Nuclei | 2017 |
Characterization of long and stable de novo single alpha-helix domains provides novel insight into their stability.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Peptides; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Folding; Protein Stability; Thermodynamics | 2017 |
Evolving transpeptidase and hydrolytic variants of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase from Bacillus licheniformis by targeted mutations of conserved residue Arg109 and their biotechnological relevance.
Topics: Arginine; Bacillus licheniformis; Bacterial Proteins; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium Chloride | 2017 |
Effect of salt addition on acid resistance response of Escherichia coli O157:H7 against acetic acid.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Arginine; Bacterial Load; Bacterial Proteins; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia coli O157; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microbial Viability; Mutation; Sigma Factor; Sodium Chloride | 2017 |
β-N-Methylamino-L-Alanine Toxicity in PC12: Excitotoxicity vs. Misincorporation.
Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Annexin A5; Apoptosis; Arginine; Biological Transport; Canavanine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; PC12 Cells; Phosphatidylserines; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Time Factors | 2018 |
Assessment of the Neuroprotective Effects of Arginine-Rich Protamine Peptides, Poly-Arginine Peptides (R12-Cyclic, R22) and Arginine-Tryptophan-Containing Peptides Following In Vitro Excitotoxicity and/or Permanent Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Rats
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Astrocytes; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Protamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tryptophan | 2017 |
A single amino acid in MRGPRX2 necessary for binding and activation by pruritogens.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; HeLa Cells; Humans; Models, Molecular; Nerve Tissue Proteins; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Pruritus; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Substance P | 2017 |
Dietary supplementation with arginine and glutamic acid modifies growth performance, carcass traits, and meat quality in growing-finishing pigs.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Body Composition; Body Weight; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Phenotype; Random Allocation; Red Meat; Swine; Weight Gain | 2017 |
Effect of amino acid mutations on intra-dimer tubulin-tubulin binding strength of microtubules.
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Computer Simulation; Dimerization; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lysine; Microtubules; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Static Electricity; Stress, Mechanical; Tensile Strength; Tubulin | 2017 |
Dietary supplementation with arginine and glutamic acid enhances key lipogenic gene expression in growing pigs.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Arginine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Lipogenesis; Lipolysis; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Random Allocation; Sterol Esterase; Swine | 2017 |
Mutations causing congenital myasthenia reveal principal coupling pathway in the acetylcholine receptor ε-subunit.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Consanguinity; DNA Mutational Analysis; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Homozygote; Humans; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutation; Myasthenic Syndromes, Congenital; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recombinant Proteins | 2018 |
A c-di-GMP-Modulating Protein Regulates Swimming Motility of
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Biofilms; Burkholderia cenocepacia; Burkholderia Infections; Cloning, Molecular; Cyclic GMP; Cystic Fibrosis; Escherichia coli Proteins; Flagellin; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Locomotion; Lung; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Peptide Hydrolases; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Phosphorus-Oxygen Lyases; Sequence Alignment; Sputum | 2018 |
Small Molecules Attenuate the Interplay between Conformational Fluctuations, Early Oligomerization and Amyloidosis of Alpha Synuclein.
Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Amyloid; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Protein Multimerization; Protein Structure, Secondary; Small Molecule Libraries | 2018 |
Homozygous Calcium-Sensing Receptor Polymorphism R544Q Presents as Hypocalcemic Hypoparathyroidism.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Homozygote; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hypoparathyroidism; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Calcium-Sensing; Young Adult | 2018 |
Interaction of the human erythrocyte Band 3 anion exchanger 1 (AE1, SLC4A1) with lipids and glycophorin A: Molecular organization of the Wright (Wr) blood group antigen.
Topics: Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Anions; Arginine; Blood Group Antigens; Cholesterol; Dimerization; Glutamic Acid; Glycophorins; Humans; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Phospholipids; Protein Binding; Protein Folding | 2018 |
Effects of isopulegol in acute nociception in mice: Possible involvement of muscarinic receptors, opioid system and l-arginine/NO/cGMP pathway.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Animals; Arginine; Behavior, Animal; Capsaicin; Cyclic GMP; Cyclohexane Monoterpenes; Female; Formaldehyde; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Pain; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Opioid; Signal Transduction; Terpenes | 2018 |
Metabolic profiles of cysteine, methionine, glutamate, glutamine, arginine, aspartate, asparagine, alanine and glutathione in Streptococcus thermophilus during pH-controlled batch fermentations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Cysteine; Fermentation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Methionine; Nitrogen; Streptococcus thermophilus | 2018 |
The Role of Proton Transport in Gating Current in a Voltage Gated Ion Channel, as Shown by Quantum Calculations.
Topics: Arginine; Cell Membrane; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Protons; Quantum Theory; Tyrosine | 2018 |
Attenuation of glutamatergic and nitrergic system contributes to the antidepressant-like effect induced by capsazepine in the forced swimming test.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Apomorphine; Arginine; Capsaicin; Cyclic GMP; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Statistics, Nonparametric; Swimming | 2019 |
Expression and Functional Characterization of Drug Transporters in Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells Derived from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.
Topics: Arginine; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Endothelial Cells; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Lactic Acid; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microvessels; Prazosin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2018 |
Evidence that a catalytic glutamate and an 'Arginine Toggle' act in concert to mediate ATP hydrolysis and mechanochemical coupling in a viral DNA packaging motor.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Bacteriophage lambda; Catalysis; DNA Packaging; DNA, Viral; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Genome, Viral; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Phosphates; Virus Assembly | 2019 |
Structural insights into the substrate binding mechanism of novel ArgA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyltransferases; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Cloning, Molecular; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Molecular Docking Simulation; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Subunits; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2019 |
Arg302 governs the pK
Topics: Arginine; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Models, Molecular; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Mutation; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Symporters | 2019 |
Dietary supplementation with arginine and glutamic acid alters the expression of amino acid transporters in skeletal muscle of growing pigs.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Arginine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Glutamic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; RNA, Messenger; Swine | 2019 |
Ruminal microbes of adult steers do not degrade extracellular L-citrulline and have a limited ability to metabolize extracellular L-glutamate1,2.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Bacteria; Cattle; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Ornithine; Proline; Rumen | 2019 |
Glutamic acid supplementation reduces body fat weight in finishing pigs when provided solely or in combination with arginine and it is associated with colonic propionate and butyrate concentrations.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Bacteria; Body Weight; Butyrates; Colon; Dietary Supplements; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glutamic Acid; Male; Propionates; Swine | 2019 |
Manipulation of charge distribution in the arginine and glutamate clusters of the OmpG pore alters sugar specificity and ion selectivity.
Topics: Arginine; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Porins; Substrate Specificity; Sugars | 2019 |
Fatty Acid Content, Flavor Compounds, and Sensory Quality of Pork Loin as Affected by Dietary Supplementation with l-arginine and Glutamic Acid.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids; Flavoring Agents; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Meat; Muscles; Swine; Taste | 2019 |
Metabolic studies reveal that ruminal microbes of adult steers do not degrade rumen-protected or unprotected L-citrulline.
Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Citrulline; Diet; Digestion; Edible Grain; Fermentation; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Rumen | 2020 |
The impact of different mutations at arginine141 on the structure, subunit exchange dynamics and chaperone activity of Hsp16.3.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Chaperonins; Glutamic Acid; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lactalbumin; Lysine; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Subunits; Serine; Static Electricity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics | 2020 |
Structural and biochemical evaluation of bisubstrate inhibitors of protein arginine N-methyltransferases PRMT1 and CARM1 (PRMT4).
Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Drug Discovery; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mutant Proteins; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases; Repressor Proteins; Small Molecule Libraries | 2020 |
Pre-mounted dry TAVI valve with improved endothelialization potential using REDV-loaded PEGMA hydrogel hybrid pericardium.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogels; Male; Materials Testing; Methacrylates; Molecular Structure; Particle Size; Pericardium; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Surface Properties; Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement; Valine | 2020 |
Insights on the participation of Glu256 and Asp204 in the oligomeric structure and cooperative effects of human arginase type I.
Topics: Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Multimerization | 2020 |
Substitution of high-dose sucrose with fructose in high-fat diets resulted in higher plasma concentrations of aspartic acid, cystine, glutamic acid, ornithine and phenylalanine, and higher urine concentrations of arginine and citrulline.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Citrulline; Cystine; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Sucrose; Dietary Sugars; Fructose; Glutamic Acid; Lipids; Male; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2020 |
L-Arginine prevents cereblon-mediated ubiquitination of glucokinase and stimulates glucose-6-phosphate production in pancreatic β-cells.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Arginine; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucokinase; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Proteolysis; Signal Transduction; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Ubiquitination | 2020 |
Effects of agmatine, glutamate, arginine, and nitric oxide on executive functions in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Agmatine; Arginine; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Executive Function; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuropsychological Tests; Nitric Oxide | 2020 |
Leptin G-2548A and Leptin Receptor Q223R Gene Polymorphisms are Differently Associated with Oxidative Process in Mexican Mestizo and Indigenous with Obesity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Indigenous Peoples; Leptin; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mexico; Middle Aged; Obesity; Overweight; Oxidative Stress; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Leptin; Young Adult | 2021 |
Formation, characterization and application of arginine-modified chitosan/γ-poly glutamic acid nanoparticles as carrier for curcumin.
Topics: Arginine; Chitosan; Curcumin; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Polyglutamic Acid; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2021 |
Effects of conserved Arg20, Glu74 and Asp77 on the structure and function of a tau class glutathione S-transferase in rice.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Catalytic Domain; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Oryza; Plant Proteins; Protein Domains; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity | 2021 |
Optimal pH shift of the NADH oxidase from Lactobacillus rhamnosus with a single mutation.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus; Models, Molecular; Molecular Docking Simulation; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Substrate Specificity | 2021 |
Alteration of cofactor specificity of the acrylyl-CoA reductase from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; NADP; Protein Engineering; Quinone Reductases; Serine; Substrate Specificity | 2021 |
Prospective study on the association between serum amino acid profiles and depressive symptoms among the Japanese working population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Chromatography, Liquid; Depression; Employment; Female; Glutamic Acid; Health Surveys; Humans; Japan; Logistic Models; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Tryptophan | 2021 |
Bacterial challenge-associated metabolic phenotypes in Hermetia illucens defining nutritional and functional benefits.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Diptera; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Larva; Phenotype; Proline; Purines; Staphylococcus aureus; Waste Management | 2021 |
Addition of L-Glutamine + Glutamic Acid and L-Arginine to the diet of weaned piglets.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Swine | 2022 |
An integrated metabonomics study to reveal the inhibitory effect and metabolism regulation of taurine on breast cancer.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Breast Neoplasms; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Lung Neoplasms; Metabolomics; Mice; Taurine; Valine | 2022 |
Serum metabolomic signatures of gestational diabetes in South Asian and white European women.
Topics: Arginine; Asian People; Canada; Citrulline; Creatinine; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Ornithine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies | 2022 |
Staphylococcus aureus Does Not Synthesize Arginine from Proline under Physiological Conditions.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbon; Glutamic Acid; Mutation; Proline; Ribose; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus | 2022 |
Rapid, sensitive analysis method for determining the nitrogen stable isotope ratio of total free amino acids in soil.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Serine; Soil; Tryptophan | 2022 |
Phenotype microarray analysis reveals the biotransformation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici influenced by Bacillus subtilis PBE-8 metabolites.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Antifungal Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Biotransformation; Carbon; Fusarium; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Linoleic Acids; Linolenic Acids; Microarray Analysis; Nitrogen; Phenotype; Plant Diseases; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Solanum lycopersicum; Valine | 2022 |
[Mechanism of Cordyceps militaris against non-small cell lung cancer: based on serum metabolomics].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cisplatin; Cordyceps; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glyoxylates; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Metabolomics; Mice; Mice, Nude; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Comparison of amino acid digestibility and its additivity determined with slaughter or cecectomy method for yellow-feather chicken.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Diet; Digestion; Feathers; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine max; Histidine; Ileum; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Valine; Zea mays | 2022 |
Subchronic tolerance trials of graded oral supplementation with ornithine hydrochloride or citrulline in healthy adults.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Ornithine | 2023 |
Ferrous sulfate reverses cerebral metabolic abnormality induced by minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Iron; Lactic Acid; Proline; Rats | 2023 |
Proteomic analysis of the initial wake up of vibrio splendidus persister cells.
Topics: Arginine; Chromatography, Liquid; Glutamic Acid; Proteins; Proteomics; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Vibrio | 2023 |
Modulation of the self-assembly kinetics and digestibility of type 3 resistant starch particles by co-crystallization with amino acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Crystallization; Digestion; Glucans; Glutamic Acid; Resistant Starch; Starch | 2023 |
Synthesis of Peptides and Proteins with Site-Specific Glutamate Arginylation.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Peptides; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Proteins | 2023 |
Diagonal Interactions between Glutamate and Arginine Analogs with Varying Side-Chain Lengths in a β-Hairpin.
Topics: Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Peptides; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics | 2023 |
The effects of exogenous amino acids on production of microcystin variants in Microcystis aeruginosa.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Chlorophyll A; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Microcystins; Microcystis; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |
Plasma metabolomics and network pharmacology identified glutamate, glutamine, and arginine as biomarkers of depression under Shuganjieyu capsule treatment.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biomarkers; Depression; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Metabolomics; Network Pharmacology | 2023 |
A novel strategy for L-arginine production in engineered Escherichia coli.
Topics: Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Arginine; Carbon; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Metabolic Engineering; Pyruvates | 2023 |
The interaction of ammonia and manganese in abnormal metabolism of minimal hepatic encephalopathy: A comparison metabolomics study.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Inositol; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Manganese; Metabolomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2023 |
The Association between Macrosomia and Amino Acids' Levels in Maternal and Cord Sera: A Case-Control Study.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Fetal Macrosomia; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Methionine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 2023 |
Alterations in the amino acid profile in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma with and without Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antibodies; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Lysine; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary; Thyroid Neoplasms; Tyrosine | 2023 |
Magnolol Supplementation Alters Serum Parameters, Immune Homeostasis, Amino Acid Profiles, and Gene Expression of Amino Acid Transporters in Growing Pigs.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Swine | 2023 |