apomorphine has been researched along with amphetamine in 687 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 394 (57.35) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 148 (21.54) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 96 (13.97) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 43 (6.26) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 6 (0.87) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Carlsson, A; Hjorth, S; Lindberg, P; Martinson, P; Wikström, H | 1 |
| Andrews, PR; Craik, DJ; Martin, JL | 1 |
| Gianutsos, G; Hane, JT; Henkel, JG | 1 |
| Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ | 1 |
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Chen, M; Hu, C; Suzuki, A; Thakkar, S; Tong, W; Yu, K | 1 |
| Causa, P; Coscia, L; Giuliani, E; Nunziata, A | 1 |
| Carenzi, A; Cheney, DL; Costa, E; Guidotti, A; Racagni, G | 1 |
| Cox, B; Kastin, AJ; Schnieden, H | 1 |
| Braestrup, C; Mogilnicka, E | 1 |
| Dray, A; Oakley, NR | 1 |
| Korf, J; Westerink, BH | 2 |
| Boissier, JR; Dumont, C; Oberlander, C; Peterfalvi, M | 1 |
| Matthysse, S | 1 |
| Allen, RC; Bauer, VJ; Cornfeldt, ML; Fielding, S; Geyer, HM; Kosley, RW; McFadden, AR; Shutske, GM; Wilker, JC | 1 |
| Bidzinski, A; Hauptmann, M; Jerlicz, M; Kostowski, W | 1 |
| Costall, B; Naylor, RJ; Nohria, V | 1 |
| Jeste, DV; Perlow, MJ; Stoff, DM; Wyatt, RJ | 1 |
| Handley, SL; Thomas, KV | 1 |
| Allikmets, LH; Zharkovsky, AM | 1 |
| Alloway, KD; Bashore, TR; Rebec, GV; Zimmerman, KS | 1 |
| Cohen, BM; Gershon, S; Kuhn, C; Rotrosen, J; Sculerati, N; Stanley, M | 1 |
| Desiles, M; Puech, AJ; Rips, R | 1 |
| Kehne, JH; Sorenson, CA | 1 |
| Ahlenius, S; Berggren, U; Engel, J; Tallstedt, L | 1 |
| Crossman, AR; Sambrook, MA; Slater, P | 1 |
| Hawkins, H; Monti, JM; Souto, M; Taboada, ME | 1 |
| Nistico', G; Stephenson, JD | 1 |
| Franklin, KB; Herberg, LJ; Stephens, DN | 1 |
| Hoffer, B; Ljungberg, T; Siggins, G; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Ljungberg, T; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Dinnendahl, V; Gumulka, SW; Peters, HD; Schönhöfer, PS | 1 |
| Kokka, N; Masuoka, DT | 1 |
| Dinnendahl, V; Gumulka, SW; Schönhöfer, PS; Stock, K | 1 |
| Elchisak, MA; Maas, JW; Murrin, LC; Roth, RH | 1 |
| Carenzi, A; Govoni, S; Spano, PF; Trabucchi, M | 1 |
| Bartmus, D; Dinnendahl, V; Gumulka, SW; Schönhöfer, PS; Stock, K | 1 |
| Carlini, EA | 1 |
| Herberg, LJ; Stephens, DN | 1 |
| Bédard, P; Dankova, J; Langelier, P; Poirier, LJ | 1 |
| Biondi, C; Martini, M; Perri, V; Trevisani, A | 1 |
| Iversen, SD; Morgan, MJ; Robbins, TW; Sahakian, BJ | 1 |
| Marsden, CD; Pycock, CJ; Tarsy, D | 1 |
| Gianutsos, G; Lal, H; Puri, SK | 1 |
| Ritter, S; Stein, L; Wise, D | 1 |
| Oakley, NR; Simmonds, MA | 1 |
| Laverty, R | 1 |
| Benakis, A | 1 |
| Berger, RE; Engel, BT; Joseph, JA; Roth, GS | 1 |
| Giambalvo, CT; Snodgrass, SR | 2 |
| Lazarova, M; Roussinov, K | 1 |
| Freedman, NL; McCoy, F | 1 |
| Horton, RW; Pycock, CJ | 1 |
| Carroll, BJ; Feinberg, M | 1 |
| Aceto, MD; Dupont, PE; Hlavec, AG; Mooradian, A; Pearl, J | 1 |
| Kelly, PH; Moore, KE | 1 |
| D'amico, DJ; Klawans, HL; Nausieda, PA; Weiner, WJ | 1 |
| Ashcroft, GW; Campbell, G; Dow, RC; Hill, G; Makanjuola, RO | 1 |
| Arbuthnott, GW; Tulloch, IF | 1 |
| Eshel, Y; Korczyn, AD | 1 |
| Andreas, K; Kraft, H; Kraft, U | 1 |
| Bures, J; Neverov, VP | 1 |
| Fink, H; Morgenstern, R; Oelssner, W | 1 |
| Podol'skiĭ, IIa | 1 |
| Alpern, HP; Greer, CA | 1 |
| Pycock, C | 1 |
| Leahy, JP; Morgane, PJ; Resnick, O; Stern, WC | 1 |
| Uemura, H | 1 |
| Muller, P; Seeman, P | 1 |
| Goetz, CG; Klawans, HL; Nausieda, PA; Weiner, WJ | 1 |
| Butcher, LL; Hodge, GK | 1 |
| Arnt, J; Scheel-Krüger, J | 1 |
| Boeck, V; Christensen, AV; Danneskiold-Samsoe, P; Hyttel, J; Langeland, J; Nielsen, IM; Pedersen, V; Svendsen, O | 1 |
| Kharalambieva, M; Micheva, M; Raĭnova, L; Staneva-Stoĭcheva, D | 1 |
| Crossman, AR; Gergies, SW; Sambrook, MA; Slater, P | 1 |
| Beymer, CH; Quock, RM | 1 |
| Keren, O; Korczyn, AD | 1 |
| Andy, OJ; Velamati, S | 1 |
| Appel, JB; Hernandez, LL; Holohean, AM | 1 |
| Pepeu, G | 1 |
| Barry, VC; Klawans, HL | 1 |
| Poirier, LJ | 1 |
| Cohn, M; Cohn, ML; Taylor, FH | 1 |
| Cohn, M; Cohn, ML | 1 |
| Bartholini, G; Haefely, W; Pletscher, A | 1 |
| Klawans, HL; Moskovitz, C | 1 |
| Beaton, JM; Bradley, RJ; Capra, N; Halsey, JH; Pegram, GV; Williams, RL | 1 |
| Cuparencu, B; Sandor, V | 1 |
| Chang, S; Crayton, JW; Ericksen, SE; Klass, D; Smith, RC | 1 |
| Costall, B; Naylor, RJ | 3 |
| Johnson, AM; Loew, DM; Vigouret, JM | 1 |
| Magos, L | 1 |
| Kolasiewicz, W; Wolfarth, S | 1 |
| Baxter, BL; Gluckman, MI; Scerni, RA | 1 |
| Niemegeers, CJ; Wauquier, A | 1 |
| Colpaert, FC; Janssen, PA; Niemegeers, CJ | 1 |
| Overstreet, DH; Weston, PF | 1 |
| Osuide, G; Wambebe, C | 1 |
| Iversen, SD; Kelly, PH | 1 |
| Calil, HM; Silva, MT | 1 |
| Cheney, DL; Costa, E; Racagni, G; Trabucchi, M | 1 |
| Bianchi, S; Consolo, S; Ghezzi, D; Ladinsky, H; Samanin, R | 1 |
| Marsden, CD; Pycock, C | 1 |
| Klawans, HL; Margolin, DI | 1 |
| Goldberg, ME; Haubrich, DR | 1 |
| Calne, DB; Claveria, LE; Reid, JL | 1 |
| Bariletto, S; Dollar, E; Leitz, F | 1 |
| Iversen, SD; Kelly, PH; Miller, RJ; Seviour, P | 1 |
| Lavyne, M; Moskowitz, M; Wurtman, R; Zervas, N | 1 |
| Crossett, P; Dana, N; Klawans, HL | 1 |
| De Oliveira, L; Graeff, FG | 2 |
| Herr, F; Voith, K | 1 |
| Iversen, SD; Kelly, PH; Seviour, PW | 1 |
| Buckett, WR; Shaw, JS | 1 |
| Donaldson, IM; Marsden, CD; Pycock, CJ | 1 |
| Jenner, P; Marsden, CD | 1 |
| Agnoli, A; Carolei, A; Cerbo, R; Meco, G; Ruggieri, S; Zamponi, A | 1 |
| Petcher, TJ; Schmutz, J; Weber, HP; White, TG | 1 |
| Andén, NE; Dahlström, A; Jackson, DM | 1 |
| Dandiya, PC; Kulkarni, SK | 1 |
| Luchins, D | 1 |
| Henderson, GL; Westkaemper, R | 1 |
| Stratten, WP | 1 |
| Dray, A; Fowler, LJ; Oakley, NR; Simmonds, MA; Tanner, T | 1 |
| Davis, JM; Smith, RC | 1 |
| Kunow, M; Löschmann, PA; Wachtel, H | 1 |
| Beinfeld, MC; Brog, JS | 1 |
| Björklund, A; Leanza, G; Nilsson, OG | 2 |
| Blunt, S; Jenner, P; Marsden, CD; Sawada, T; Takeuchi, Y | 1 |
| Huang, KX; Jin, GZ; Sun, BC | 1 |
| Carrera, MP; Mattioli, R; Tomaz, C | 1 |
| De Rosa, G; Illius, AW; Ladewig, J; Lawrence, AB; Terlouw, EM | 1 |
| Altar, CA; Boylan, CB; Hershenson, S; Hyman, C; Jackson, C; Lindsay, RM; Miller, J; Wiegand, SJ | 1 |
| Cadet, JL; Zhu, SM | 1 |
| Abrous, DN; Dunnett, SB; Torres, EM; Wareham, AT | 1 |
| Briones, C; Gomez, A; Gonzalez, M; Motles, E; Tetas, M | 1 |
| Acuña, C; Gómez, A; González, M; Motles, E; Tetas, M | 1 |
| Huston, JP; Schwarting, RK | 1 |
| Beninger, RJ; Miller, R | 1 |
| Feldon, J; Shofel, A; Weiner, I | 1 |
| Gołembiowska, K; Jaworska, L; Konarska, R; Przegaliński, E | 1 |
| Carman, LS; Gage, FH; Shults, CW | 1 |
| McKenzie, JS; Shafton, AD; Stewart, CA | 1 |
| Damsma, G; Fibiger, HC; Nomikos, GG; Zis, AP | 1 |
| Becker, JB; Curran, EJ | 1 |
| Clark, AJ; Feldon, J; Rawlins, JN; Tai, CT | 1 |
| Bédard, PJ; Di Paolo, T; Gagnon, C; Gaudin, DP; Rioux, L | 1 |
| Harro, J; Lang, A; Pôld, A; Soosaar, A; Vasar, E | 1 |
| Briones, C; Gómez, A; González, M; Motles, E | 1 |
| Gale, K; Meloni, R | 3 |
| Bédard, PJ; Bui, LK; DiPaolo, T; Gaudin, DP; Grégoire, L; Rioux, L | 1 |
| Davis, A; Jenner, P; Marsden, CD | 1 |
| Cannon-Spoor, HE; Freed, WJ | 1 |
| Berridge, KC; Treit, D | 1 |
| Huston, JP; Schwarting, RK; Steiner, H | 2 |
| Abrous, N; Aunis, D; Decombe, R; Herman, JP; Peschanski, M; Rivot, JP | 1 |
| Blunt, SB; Jenner, P; Marsden, CD | 1 |
| Becker, JB; Curran, EJ; Freed, WJ; Poltorak, M | 1 |
| Annett, LE; Baker, HF; Dunnett, SB; Marsden, CD; Martel, FL; Ridley, RM; Rogers, DC | 1 |
| Abrous, DN; Herman, JP; Le Moal, M; Stinus, L | 1 |
| Kuczenski, R; Manley, LD; Segal, DS | 1 |
| Adlerstein, LK; Kantak, KM | 1 |
| Huston, JP; Kumpf, S; Milani, H; Schwarting, RK; Steiner, H | 1 |
| Singh, J | 1 |
| Lum, JT; Piercey, MF | 1 |
| Applegate, CD; Kuczenski, R; Leith, NJ; Segal, DS | 1 |
| Awouters, F; Janssen, PA; Meert, TF; Megens, AA; Niemegeers, CJ; Schellekens, KH | 1 |
| Bourson, A; Gower, AJ; Mir, AK; Moser, PC | 1 |
| Doggett, SJ; Evenden, JL | 1 |
| Bruns, RF; Coughenour, LL; Downs, DA; Heffner, TG; Wiley, JN; Williams, AE | 1 |
| Gale, K; Meloni, R; Segovia, J | 1 |
| Bankiewicz, KS; Ewing, SE; Perese, DA; Ulman, J; Viola, J | 1 |
| Wood, PL | 1 |
| de Jong, W; van den Buuse, M | 1 |
| Chiodo, LA; Freeman, AS; Kelland, MD; Pitts, DK | 1 |
| Ståhle, L; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Yehuda, S; Youdim, MB | 1 |
| Silverman, PB | 3 |
| Cools, AR; Eilam, D; Golani, I; Scheenen, W | 1 |
| Buda, M; Gonon, FG; Suaud-Chagny, MF | 1 |
| Maj, J; Nowak, G; Skuza, G; Sowińska, H | 1 |
| Johnson, KM; Snell, LD | 1 |
| Garcia-Munoz, M; Patino, P | 1 |
| Beuthin, FC; Louis-Ferdinand, RT; Rosen, JB; Young, AM | 1 |
| French, ED | 1 |
| Fitten, J; Kling, AS; Kodama, CK; Menon, MK | 1 |
| MacDonald, C; Robertson, A | 1 |
| Martin-Iverson, MT; Radke, JM; Vincent, SR | 1 |
| Goiny, M; Uvnäs-Moberg, K | 1 |
| Nichols, NF; Schreur, PJ | 1 |
| Geyer, MA; Masten, VL; Russo, PV | 1 |
| Riffee, WH; Wilcox, RE | 2 |
| Artinián, J; Cancela, LM; Fulginiti, S | 1 |
| Cowen, PJ | 1 |
| Antonova, LV; Kamenskiĭ, AA; Nezavibat'ko, VN; Sarycheva, NIu; Vlasova, TI | 1 |
| Kelley, AE; Stinus, L; Winnock, M | 1 |
| Freedman, R; Hoffer, BJ; Johnson, SW | 1 |
| Kafetzopoulos, E | 1 |
| Amalric, M; Koob, GF; Swerdlow, NR | 1 |
| Boismare, F; Daoust, M; Moore, N; Saligaut, C | 1 |
| Meert, TF; Megens, AA; Niemegeers, CJ; Rombouts, J; Voeten, J | 1 |
| Braz, S; Ferreira, TM; Silveira Filho, NG; Troncone, LR; Tufik, S | 1 |
| Brown, F; Campbell, W; Clark, MS; Graves, DS; Hadley, MS; Hatcher, J; Mitchell, P; Needham, P; Riley, G; Semple, J | 1 |
| Cadafalch, J; Casas, M; Cobos, A; Ferré, S; Grau, JM; Jané, F | 1 |
| Bourin, M; Colombel, MC; Creuzet, MH; Jarry, C | 1 |
| Cubeddu, LX; Lovenberg, T; Suarez-Roca, H | 1 |
| Prasad, C | 1 |
| Kantak, KM | 1 |
| Olds, ME | 1 |
| Astedt, B; Björklund, A; Brundin, P; Clarke, DJ; Lindvall, O; Nilsson, OG; Strecker, RE; Widner, H | 1 |
| Starr, BS; Starr, MS | 1 |
| Freed, WJ; Grebb, JA; Shelton, RC | 1 |
| Herbster, G; Koller, WC | 1 |
| Anderson, P; Matthies, BK; Melville, GN; Murthy, NV; Wray, SR | 1 |
| Riffee, WH; Wanek, E; Wilcox, RE | 1 |
| Hoffmann, WE; Piercey, MF; Travis, M; Vogelsang, GD | 1 |
| Geyer, MA; Kuczenski, R; Russo, PV; Segal, DS | 1 |
| Funk, KF; Schmidt, J; Westermann, KH | 1 |
| Kamata, K; Kameyama, T; Sugimoto, A | 1 |
| Abbamondi, AL; Casamenti, F; Deffenu, G; Pepeu, G | 1 |
| Bernardi, MM; Frussa-Filho, R; Scavone, C | 1 |
| Gramatté, T; Schmidt, J | 1 |
| Matthies, H; Rauca, C | 1 |
| De Witte, P; Gewiss, M; Goldman, S; Roques, B; Swanet, E; Vanderhaeghen, JJ | 1 |
| Jackson, EA; Kelly, PH; Schultz, L | 1 |
| Ehlers, CL; Koob, GF | 1 |
| Coutts, KA; Coutts, RT; Danielson, TJ; Keashly, R; Tang, A | 1 |
| Fields, R; Peters, J; Rosen, J; van Kammen, DP; van Kammen, WB | 1 |
| Agrawal, AK; Goel, SK; Pandya, KP; Seth, PK | 1 |
| Matsubara, K; Matsushita, A | 1 |
| Choulli, K; Herman, JP; Le Moal, M | 1 |
| Bucher, U; Schmidt, J | 1 |
| Bastos, ML; Jukofsky, D; Mulé, SJ | 1 |
| Moore, KE; Von Voigtlander, PF | 1 |
| Creese, I; Iversen, SD | 1 |
| Handley, SL; Sayers, AC | 1 |
| Bourat, G; Ducrot, R; Fournel, J; Garret, C; Julou, L | 1 |
| Barzaghi, F; Groppetti, A; Mantegazza, P; Müller, EE | 1 |
| Brown, R; Engel, J | 1 |
| Dorris, RL; Shore, PA | 1 |
| Glick, SD | 1 |
| Hasselager, E; Scheel-Krüger, J | 1 |
| Butcher, LL; Liebman, JM | 1 |
| Wallach, MB | 1 |
| Lipton, MA | 1 |
| Munkvad, I; Randrup, A | 1 |
| Andén, NE; Magnusson, T; Stock, G | 1 |
| Gessa, GL; Tagliamonte, A | 1 |
| Papeschi, R | 1 |
| Bergmann, F; Chaimovitz, M; Pasternak, V; Ramu, A | 1 |
| Carlsson, A | 1 |
| Lotti, VJ | 1 |
| Ungerstedt, U | 2 |
| Divac, I | 1 |
| Horn, A; Iversen, L; Miller, R; Pinder, R | 1 |
| Angrist, B; Gershon, S | 1 |
| Moore, KE | 1 |
| Aghajanian, GK; Asher, IM | 1 |
| Carenzi, A; Costa, E; Gerhards, HJ | 1 |
| Dresse, A; Janssen, PA; Lenaerts, FM; Niemegeers, CJ; Pinchard, A; Schaper, WK; Schellekens, KH; van Nueten, JM; Verbruggen, FJ | 1 |
| Büch, O; Delini-Stula, A; Eigenmann, R; Levin, P; Theobald, W | 1 |
| Fog, R | 1 |
| Brittain, RT; Kruk, ZL | 1 |
| McKenzie, GM; Soroko, FE | 1 |
| Calne, DB; Reid, JL | 1 |
| Janssen, PA; Niemegeers, CJ | 1 |
| Bläsig, J; Herz, A; Papeschi, R | 1 |
| Niemergeers, CJ; Wauquier, A | 1 |
| Eigeman, L; Vaatstra, WJ | 1 |
| Dow, RC; Hill, AG; McQueen, JK | 1 |
| Belluzzi, JD; Ritter, S; Stein, L; Wise, CD | 1 |
| Creese, I | 1 |
| Goetz, C; Klawans, HL; Weiner, WJ | 1 |
| Ljungberg, T; Steg, G; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Bass, P; Kennedy, JA; Wiley, JN | 1 |
| Costall, B; Naylor, RJ; Olley, JE | 1 |
| Bläsig, J; Herz, A | 1 |
| Bianchine, JR; Sunyapridakul, L | 1 |
| Fibiger, HC; Price, MT | 1 |
| Kruk, ZL | 1 |
| Klawans, HL; Rubovits, R | 1 |
| Lal, S; Sourkes, TL | 1 |
| Cashin, CH; Sutton, S | 1 |
| Alcaraz, A; Clark, WG; Menon, MK; Schindler, A | 1 |
| Lyon, M; Nielsen, EB | 1 |
| Grabowska, M | 1 |
| Lal, H; Puri, S | 1 |
| Thörner, R; Zetler, G | 1 |
| Sethy, VH; VAN Woert, MH | 1 |
| Fjalland, B; Moller Nielsen, I; Nymark, M; Pedersen, V | 1 |
| Dandiya, PC; Patni, SK | 1 |
| Loh, HH; Tseng, LF | 1 |
| Pfeffer, M; Rubin, AA; Yen, HC | 1 |
| Buser, P; Cook, L; Giurgea, C; Jacobsen, E; Ray, OS; Richelle, M; Silverman, AP; Stein, L; Votava, Z | 1 |
| Eichelman, B; Ng, LK; Thoa, NB | 1 |
| Brand, U; Menge, HG | 1 |
| Boissier, JR; Etevenon, P; Piarroux, MC; Simon, P | 1 |
| Butcher, LL; Butcher, SG; Larsson, K | 1 |
| Morrison, CF; Stephenson, JA | 1 |
| Roos, BE | 1 |
| Vedernikov, YP | 2 |
| Hester, JB; Keasling, HH; Rudzik, AD; Veldkamp, W | 1 |
| Dhawan, BN; Srimal, RC | 1 |
| Arnold, OH; Collard, J; Deniker, P; Ginestet, D; Hippius, H; Itil, TM; Labhardt, F; Leeds, AA; Montanini, R; Morozov, G; Simon, P; Villeneuve, A | 1 |
| Boissier, JR; Janssen, PA; Julou, L; Loew, DM; Moller Nielsen, I; Munkvad, I; Randrup, A; Stille, G; Tedeschi, DH; Van Rossum, JM | 1 |
| Julou, L | 1 |
| Stille, G | 1 |
| Randrup, A | 1 |
| Van Rossum, JM | 1 |
| Janssen, PA | 1 |
| Allewijn, FT; Dony, JG; Heykants, JJ; Janssen, PA; Lewi, PJ | 1 |
| Persson, T | 1 |
| Heykants, JJ; Janssen, PA; Lewi, PJ | 1 |
| Weissman, A | 1 |
| Janssen, PA; Lenaerts, FM; Niemegeers, CJ; Schellekens, KH | 1 |
| Laplace, JP; Ruckebusch, Y | 1 |
| Lapin, IP; Samsonova, ML | 1 |
| Kasé, Y; Nakanishi, M; Okada, T; Tsumagari, T | 1 |
| Andén, NE; Butcher, LL | 1 |
| Allewijn, FT; Janssen, PA | 1 |
| Haas, H; Jantos, W | 1 |
| Morpurgo, C; Theobald, W | 1 |
| Koe, BK; Tenen, SS; Weissman, A | 1 |
| Belen'kiĭ, ML; Vitolinia, MA; Vitolinia, RO | 1 |
| Schelkunov, EL | 1 |
| Alloway, KD; Rebec, GV | 1 |
| Angrist, B; Gershon, S; Rotrosen, J | 1 |
| Jenner, P; Marsden, CD; Reavill, C | 1 |
| Glassman, HN; Glassman, RB | 1 |
| Nicolaou, NM | 1 |
| Biazzi, A; Fregnan, GB | 1 |
| Colboc, O; Costentin, J | 1 |
| Havemann, U | 1 |
| Langwiński, R; Malec, D | 1 |
| Cohen, R; Pert, A; Siever, L | 1 |
| Morgan, M; Smith, JR | 1 |
| Anderson, VB; Geyer, HM; Ong, HH; Profitt, JA; Spaulding, TC; Wilker, JC | 1 |
| Boff, E; Cook, L; Davidson, AB; MacNeil, DA; Wenger, J | 1 |
| De Wied, D; Gaffori, O; Van Ree, JM | 1 |
| Carvey, P; Goetz, CG; Klawans, HL | 1 |
| Ellinwood, EH; Gonzalez, LP | 1 |
| Dravid, A; Enz, A; Frei, P; Jaton, AL | 1 |
| Barbeau, A; Butterworth, RF; DeMichele, G; Jolicoeur, FB; Rondeau, DB | 1 |
| Dandiya, PC; Gurbani, NK; Hiremagalur, J; Keshavan, H | 1 |
| Dandiya, PC; Gurbani, NK; Hrishi Keshavan, HJ | 1 |
| Bidziński, A; Hauptmann, M; Kostowski, W; Puciłowski, O; Płaźnik, A | 1 |
| Király, I; Van Ree, JM | 1 |
| Dehaven, DL; Lewis, MH; Mailman, RB; Rollema, H; Schulz, DW; Staples, L | 1 |
| Markovska, V; Petkov, V | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Jin, GZ; Shi, WX | 1 |
| Czuczwar, SJ; Kleinrok, Z; Kozicka, M | 1 |
| Arbilla, S; Kamal, LA; Langer, SZ | 1 |
| Melvin, LS; Milne, GM; Weissman, A | 1 |
| Conway, P; Uretsky, NJ | 1 |
| Barbeau, A; De Michele, G; Jolicoeur, FB; St-Pierre, S | 1 |
| Andrews, JS; Biggins, JA; Candy, JM; Edwardson, JA; Keith, AB; Sahgal, A; Turner, JD; Wright, C | 1 |
| Brake, SC; Spear, LP | 1 |
| Feeney, DM; Hovda, DA | 1 |
| Cubells, J; Gardner, EL; Hirschhorn, ID; Hittner, D; Makman, MH | 1 |
| Spoerlein, MT; Vander Wende, C; Wilmot, CA | 1 |
| Rubin, EH; Wooten, GF | 1 |
| Herman, JP; Le Moal, M; Stinus, L | 1 |
| Arnt, J; Hyttel, J; Olsen, R; Overø, KF | 1 |
| Robinson, TE | 1 |
| Björklund, A; Bunch, ST; Dunnett, SB; Gage, FH | 1 |
| Jaju, BP; Srivastava, YP | 1 |
| Schmidt, J; Westermann, KH | 1 |
| Levin, D; Myslobodsky, MS | 1 |
| Everett, PW; Kunze, WA; McKenzie, JS | 1 |
| Boyce, S; Jenner, P; Kelly, E; Marsden, CD; Reavill, C | 1 |
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| Björklund, A; Carta, M; Devoto, P; Rogers, JT; Shin, E | 1 |
| Banerjee, M; Mohanakumar, KP; Nthenge-Ngumbau, DN; Tripathy, D; Verma, P | 1 |
| Domínguez-López, S; Gobbi, G; Howell, RD; Leyton, M; López-Canúl, MG | 1 |
| Morelli, M; Simola, N | 1 |
| Costa, G; Morelli, M; Simola, N | 1 |
| Campolongo, P; Damsteegt, R; Manduca, A; Servadio, M; Trezza, V; Vanderschuren, LJ | 1 |
| Brake, WG; Cossette, MP; Hussain, D | 1 |
| Iversen, SD | 1 |
| Antkiewicz-Michaluk, L; Czarnecka, A; Kamińska, K; Konieczny, J; Lenda, T | 1 |
| Christensen, KV; Christoffersen, CT; Clausen, D; Didriksen, M; Egebjerg, J; Fejgin, K; Kallunki, P; Larsen, PH; Lauridsen, JB; Mørk, A; Nielsen, J; Nielsen, V; Sotty, F; Werge, TM; Yavich, L | 1 |
| Frankle, WG; Himes, M; Mason, NS; Mathis, CA; Narendran, R; Paris, J | 1 |
| Bjarkam, CR; Christensen, AB; Ettrup, KS; Orlowski, D; Sørensen, JCH | 1 |
| Costa, G; Simola, N | 1 |
| Anderson, KA; Bhupal, PK; Dunbar, GL; Hoolsema, KS; Lynn, JD; Rossignol, J; Sandstrom, MI; Shall, GP | 1 |
| Antipova, V; Hawlitschka, A; Holzmann, C; Mann, T; Palomero-Gallagher, N; Schmitt, O; Wree, A; Zilles, K | 1 |
| Checheto, T; Del-Bel, E; Issy, AC; Noël, F; Pedrazzi, JFC; Silva, RR; van Oosten, ABS | 1 |
| Balenovic, I; Blagaic, AB; Cilic, M; Drmic, D; Filipcic, I; Ilic, S; Kokot, A; Seiwerth, S; Sikiric, P; Strbe, S; Tvrdeic, A; Vukojevic, J; Zemba Cilic, A; Zemba, M; Zoricic, Z | 1 |
| Marongiu, J; Serra, M; Simola, N | 1 |
| Göktalay, G; Oral, S | 1 |
| Antipova, V; Hawlitschka, A; Holzmann, C; Witt, M; Wree, A | 1 |
| Abdulrahim, HA; Aderibigbe, AO; Bakre, AG; Ben-Azu, B; Ezurike, PU; Isibor, H; Omeiza, NA; Sowunmi, AA | 1 |
21 review(s) available for apomorphine and amphetamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Drug Labeling; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk | 2016 |
Action of opiates, antipsychotics, amphetamine and apomorphine on dopamine receptors in rat striatum: in vivo changes of 3',5'-cyclic AMP content and acetylcholine turnover rate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Morphinans; Pteridines; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1975 |
Dopaminergic mechanisms and stereotyped behaviour in birds.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Birds; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Humans; Levodopa; Putamen; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1979 |
Dopaminergic agents and circling behaviour.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine; Levodopa; Limbic System; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Dopamine; Serotonin; Substantia Nigra | 1978 |
On the roles of dopamine and noradrenaline in animal behaviour.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature Regulation; Cats; Clonidine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Drinking Behavior; Enzyme Inhibitors; Feeding Behavior; Haplorhini; Humans; Levodopa; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Rage; Rats; Self Stimulation; Stereotyped Behavior; Stress, Psychological | 1975 |
On the role of dopamine in the pathophysiology of anorexia nervosa.
Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Amphetamine; Anorexia Nervosa; Apomorphine; Compulsive Personality Disorder; Dopamine; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Gonadotropins, Pituitary; Humans; Levodopa; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Movement Disorders; Parkinson Disease; Schizophrenia; Steroids; Thinness | 1976 |
Monoaminergic drugs: general pharmacology.
Topics: Absorption; Amantadine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Catecholamines; Cats; Cattle; Deamination; Decarboxylation; Dogs; Half-Life; Haplorhini; Humans; Hydroxylation; Kinetics; Levodopa; Methylation; Mice; Rats | 1976 |
On the interpretation of asymmetries of posture and locomotion produced with dopamine agonists in animals with unilateral depletion of striatal dopamine.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Corpus Striatum; Dominance, Cerebral; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Functional Laterality; Locomotion; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Phenethylamines; Posture; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Stereotyped Behavior | 1991 |
Neuroendocrine responses as a probe into the mechanisms of action of electroconvulsive therapy.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Apomorphine; Clonidine; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Electroshock; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Humans; Prolactin; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Dopamine | 1986 |
Pharmacology and physiology of stereotyped behavior.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Grooming; Haplorhini; Humans; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Rats; Schizophrenia; Stereotyped Behavior; Tranquilizing Agents | 1974 |
Pharmacology of synaptic monoamine transmission.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System; Dopamine; Feedback; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Sympathomimetics; Synaptic Transmission; Tranquilizing Agents | 1969 |
Dopamine and psychotic states: preliminary remarks.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cats; Cocaine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Methylphenidate; Pemoline; Phenmetrazine; Pimozide; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Psychotic Disorders; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Species Specificity; Stereotyped Behavior; Thioridazine; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Antiparkinsonian drugs: pharmacological and therapeutic aspects.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amantadine; Amphetamine; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Carboxy-Lyases; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Mental Disorders; Methyldopa; Movement Disorders; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
Selective lesions of central catecholamine pathways: application in functional studies.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Catecholamines; Corpus Striatum; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Histocytochemistry; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Serotonin; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1973 |
[Neurobiologic aspects of the morphine addictions].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Desipramine; Dopamine; Drug Antagonism; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Drug Tolerance; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Mice; Models, Biological; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1974 |
Individualization of levodopa therapy.
Topics: Amantadine; Amphetamine; Anesthetics; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Apomorphine; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carbidopa; Depression, Chemical; Diet; Disulfiram; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endocrine Glands; Glaucoma; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Levodopa; Mice; Parasympatholytics; Parkinson Disease; Stomach | 1974 |
[Compounds stimulating central catecholamine receptors].
Topics: Amantadine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Catalepsy; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Dopamine; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans; Mice; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Drug; Stereotyped Behavior; Stimulation, Chemical | 1973 |
Animal models of tardive dyskinesia: their use in the search for new treatment methods.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Carbidopa; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Guinea Pigs; Haloperidol; Haplorhini; Humans; Levodopa; Lithium; Male; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1983 |
Periadolescence: age-dependent behavior and psychopharmacological responsivity in rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Haloperidol; Learning; Limbic System; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Social Behavior | 1983 |
Dopamine receptor supersensitivity and schizophrenia: a review.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Life Change Events; Neurons; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prolactin; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Schizophrenia | 1981 |
Peter H. Kelly, Paul W. Seviour and Susan D. Iversen (1975) "Amphetamine and apomorphine responses in the rat following 6-OHDA lesions of the nucleus accumbens septi and corpus striatum" [Brain Res. 94 (3) 507-522].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Locomotion; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior | 2016 |
2 trial(s) available for apomorphine and amphetamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of dopamine agonists and antagonists in Tourette's disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Apomorphine; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Male; Motor Activity; Piribedil; Receptors, Dopamine; Tourette Syndrome | 1979 |
Oxytocin as a natural antipsychotic: a study using oxytocin knockout mice.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Oxytocin; Phencyclidine; Psychoacoustics; Reflex, Startle; Sensory Gating; Sex Factors | 2009 |
664 other study(ies) available for apomorphine and amphetamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pivaloyl esters of N,N-dialkylated dopamine congeners. Central dopamine-receptor stimulating activity.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Valerates | 1978 |
Functional group contributions to drug-receptor interactions.
Topics: Animals; Calorimetry; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1984 |
Structure-anti-Parkinson activity relationships in the aminoadamantanes. Influence of bridgehead substitution.
Topics: Amantadine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Mice; Motor Activity; Receptors, Dopamine; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1982 |
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding | 2008 |
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Pharmacological properties of new neuroleptic compounds.
Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Dibenzoxepins; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Piperazines; Rats; Sleep; Time Factors; Tranquilizing Agents | 1975 |
A comparison between a melanocyte-stimulating hormone inhibitory factor (MIF-I) and substances known to activate central dopamine receptors.
Topics: Amantadine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Body Temperature; Brain; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Levodopa; Mice; Motor Activity; MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 1976 |
Noradrenergic influence on the stereotyped behaviour induced by amphetamine, phenethylamine and apomorphine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Brain; Catecholamines; Humans; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenethylamines; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 1976 |
Bromocriptine and dopamine-receptor stimulation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Ergot Alkaloids; Humans; Male; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Stereotyped Behavior; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1976 |
Effects of drugs on the formation of homovanillic acid in the rat retina.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Morphine; Oxotremorine; Pargyline; Phenylacetates; Probenecid; Rats; Retina | 1976 |
Pharmacological interactions with circling behaviour induced by the piperidinyl indole derivative RU 23686.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Humans; Indoles; Male; Methyltyrosines; Methysergide; Motor Activity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nialamide; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rats; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1977 |
A theory of the relation between dopamine and attention.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Amphetamine; Apomorphine; Attention; Chlorpromazine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Eye Movements; Humans; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1978 |
Synthesis of spiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),4'-piperidines] as potential central nervous system agents. 4. Central nervous system depressants.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escape Reaction; Female; Haplorhini; Humans; Male; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Saimiri; Spiro Compounds; Stereotyped Behavior; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vomiting | 1978 |
Effects of lesions in the ventral noradrenergic bundle on behavior and response to psychotropic drugs in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic Amines; Brain Chemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Norepinephrine; Pons; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Time Factors | 1978 |
Hyperactivity response to apomorphine and amphetamine in the mouse: the importance of the nucleus accumbens and caudate-putamen.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caudate Nucleus; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Putamen; Septal Nuclei; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1979 |
Behavioral effects of amfonelic acid in rats: a comparison with amphetamine and apomorphine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motor Activity; Naphthyridines; Rats | 1979 |
Potentiation of startle response by d- and l-amphetamine: the possible involvement of pre- and postsynaptic alpha-adrenoreceptors and other transmitter systems in the modulation of a tactile startle response.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Autonomic Agents; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fenclonine; Male; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nordefrin; Physical Stimulation; Pimozide; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex, Startle | 1979 |
Biochemical and behavioural studies on the interference between catecholaminergic and serotonergic central systems.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dopamine; Exploratory Behavior; Levodopa; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1978 |
"Classical" and "atypical" antipsychotic drugs: differential antagonism of amphetamine- and apomorphine-induced alterations of spontaneous neuronal activity in the neostriatum and nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Putamen; Rats; Time Factors | 1979 |
Atypical antidopaminergic properties of CI-686: a potential antipsychotic agent.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Benzopyrans; Binding, Competitive; Chromans; Dopamine Antagonists; Humans; Male; Prolactin; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior | 1979 |
Is a dopaminergic system involved in thyrotropin releasing hormone induced hyperthermia and in its potentiation by amphetamine?
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Chlorpromazine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Female; Fever; Haloperidol; Levodopa; Methyltyrosines; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; p-Chloroamphetamine; Pimozide; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1979 |
The effects of pimozide and phenoxybenzamine pretreatments on amphetamine and apomorphine potentiation of the acoustic startle response in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Interactions; Phenoxybenzamine; Pimozide; Rats; Reflex, Startle; Time Factors | 1978 |
The effect of lithium on amphetamine-induced locomotor stimulation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Female; Levodopa; Lithium; Methyltyrosines; Mice; Motor Activity; Reserpine; Time Factors | 1978 |
Experimental torticollis in the marmoset produced by injection of 6-hydroxydopamine into the ascending nigrostriatal pathway.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benserazide; Callitrichinae; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Haloperidol; Haplorhini; Hydroxydopamines; Hypothalamus; Levodopa; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Torticollis | 1979 |
The actions of dopaminergic and noradrenergic antagonists on conditioned avoidance responses in intact and 6-hydroxydopamine-treated rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Brain Chemistry; Clonidine; Dopamine Antagonists; Haloperidol; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pimozide; Rats | 1979 |
Catecholamines and self-stimulation: evidence suggesting a reinforcing role for noradrenaline and a motivating role for dopamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Clonidine; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Male; Moxisylyte; Norepinephrine; Rats; Self Stimulation; Time Factors | 1976 |
Dopaminergic supersensitivity in the striatum.
Topics: Amphetamine; Apomorphine; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine; Hydroxydopamines; Motor Activity; Nerve Degeneration; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Receptors, Drug; Synaptic Transmission | 1975 |
Automatic registration of behaviour related to dopamine and noradrenaline transmission.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benserazide; Bis(4-Methyl-1-Homopiperazinylthiocarbonyl)disulfide; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isotonic Solutions; Levodopa; Male; Methods; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1976 |
Effects of dopaminergic stimulants on cyclic nucleotide levels in mouse brain in vivo.
Topics: Amantadine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benserazide; Brain; Cerebellum; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Isoquinolines; Levodopa; Male; Mice; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Stereotyped Behavior | 1976 |
Effects of amphetamine and apomorphine on ACTH and growth hormone secretion.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Drug Interactions; Fenclonine; Growth Hormone; Male; Methyltyrosines; Motor Activity; Pimozide; Rats | 1976 |
Dopaminergic stimulants and cyclic nucleotides in mouse brain. Effects of dopaminergic antagonists, cholinolytics, and GABA agonists.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Brain; Butyrophenones; Cerebellum; Chlorpromazine; Cyclic GMP; Diazepam; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Mice; Stereotyped Behavior | 1976 |
Free and conjugated dihydroxyphenylacetic acid: effect of alterations in impulse flow in rat neostriatum and frontal cortex.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Frontal Lobe; Male; Pargyline; Phenylacetates; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1976 |
On the cyclic nucleotides involvement in rat striatal function.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Male; Rats | 1976 |
On the mode of action of clonidine: relationship between effects on behaviour and cyclic nucleotide content in mouse brain.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Clonidine; Cyclic GMP; Exophthalmos; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Phentolamine; Piloerection; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1977 |
Further studies of the aggressive behavior induced by delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in REM sleep-deprived rats.
Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dronabinol; Grooming; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Pentobarbital; Posture; Rats; Sleep Deprivation; Sleep, REM; Social Dominance; Vocalization, Animal | 1977 |
Effects on hypothalamic self-stimulation of drugs influencing dopaminergic neurotransmission injected into nucleus accumbens and corpus striatum of rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Hypothalamus; Injections; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Self Stimulation; Synaptic Transmission; Tyramine | 1977 |
[Preliminary studies of the characterization of dopaminergic receptors in the superior cervical ganglion of the calf].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cattle; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine; Ganglia, Autonomic; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine | 1978 |
The effects of psychomotor stimulants on stereotypy and locomotor activity in socially-deprived and control rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Piperidines; Rats; Social Isolation; Stereotyped Behavior | 1975 |
Inhibition of turning behaviour by clozapine in mice with unilateral destruction of dopaminergic nerve terminals.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Clozapine; Corpus Striatum; Dibenzazepines; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Mice; Models, Biological; Motor Activity; Time Factors | 1975 |
A comparison of narcotic analgesics with neuroleptics on behavioral measures of dopaminergic activity.
Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Catalepsy; Dexetimide; Dextromoramide; Dogs; Dopamine; Drug Combinations; Haloperidol; Humans; Meperidine; Methadone; Mice; Morphine; Phenoperidine; Pimozide; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Stereotyped Behavior; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tranquilizing Agents; Vomiting | 1975 |
Neurochemical regulation of feeding in the rat: facilitation by alpha-noradrenergic, but not dopaminergic, receptor stimulants.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amphetamine; Animals; Anorexia; Apomorphine; Cerebral Ventricles; Chemoreceptor Cells; Clonidine; Depression, Chemical; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Food Deprivation; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Satiation; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
Rotational behaviour following inhibition of GABA metabolism unilaterally in the rat substantia nigra.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors; Transaminases | 1975 |
Motility and stereotyped behaviour induced by amphetamine and apomorphine on hypophysectomized and on thyroidectomized rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Humans; Hypophysectomy; Motor Activity; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Thyroidectomy | 1979 |
Age-related changes in the nigrostriatum: a behavioral and biochemical analysis.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Female; Haloperidol; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Rotation; Substantia Nigra | 1978 |
Biochemical and behavioral effects of serotonin neurotoxins on the nigrostriatal dopamine system: comparison of injection sites.
Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Dihydroxytryptamines; Dominance, Cerebral; Dopamine; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Neural Pathways; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Synaptosomes | 1978 |
On some relationships between dopaminergic and serotoninergic mechanisms in pentylenetetrazol convulsions in albino mice.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amantadine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Levodopa; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Seizures; Serotonin | 1979 |
A behavioral version of catecholamine involvement in new learning rewarded by brain stimulation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Catecholamines; Learning; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Time Factors | 1979 |
Circling behavior in rodents following an imbalance of basal ganglia GABA concentrations.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aminobutyrates; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Basal Ganglia; Behavior; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Rats; Stereotaxic Techniques; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 1977 |
3-Aminotetrahydrocarbazoles as a new series of central nervous system agents.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Blepharoptosis; Carbazoles; Central Nervous System; Haplorhini; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Male; Mice; Rats; Reserpine; Stereotyped Behavior; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vomiting | 1977 |
Mesolimbic dopamine neurons: effects of 6-hydroxydopamine-induced destruction and receptor blockade on drug-induced rotation of rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Caudate Nucleus; Dextroamphetamine; Haloperidol; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Septal Nuclei | 1977 |
The specificity of neuroleptic- and methysergide-induced behavioral hypersensitivity.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Chlorpromazine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Methysergide; Motor Activity; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior | 1977 |
The effects of psychotropic drugs on exploratory and stereotyped behaviour of rats studied on a hole-board.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Methods; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior | 1977 |
Electrophysiological evidence for an input from the anterior olfactory nucleus to substantia nigra.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Male; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Substantia Nigra | 1979 |
Dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic circling activity of mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Male; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Pentylenetetrazole | 1979 |
[Effect of dopaminergic substances on the antinocifensive action of arecoline].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Arecoline; Chlorpromazine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Haloperidol; Male; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1979 |
Asymmetry of optokinetic trace phenomena induced by unilateral 6-OHDA lesion of substantia nigra in the rabbit.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Mapping; Chinchilla; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Eye Movements; Hydroxydopamines; Neural Pathways; Rabbits; Substantia Nigra | 1979 |
Psychotomimetics potentiate locomotor hyperactivity induced by dopaminergic drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Cyproheptadine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hallucinogens; Male; Motor Activity; Rats | 1979 |
[Selective dopaminergic regulation of stereotyped forms of aggressive and defensive behavior].
Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Chinchilla; Dopamine; Humans; Levodopa; Rabbits; Stereotyped Behavior | 1977 |
A dopaminergic basis for the effects of amphetamine on a mouse "preadolescent hyperkinetic" model.
Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Clonidine; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Myoclonus; Sleep | 1977 |
Noradrenergic involvement in dopamine-dependent stereotyped and cataleptic responses in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Catalepsy; Cerebellum; Cerebral Ventricles; Dopamine; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior | 1977 |
Effect of p-chloroamphetamine and 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine on rotation and dopamine turnover.
Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dihydroxytryptamines; Dominance, Cerebral; Dopamine; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Norepinephrine; p-Chloroamphetamine; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1978 |
A neuropharmacological analysis of central nervous system catecholamine systems in development protein malnutrition.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Catecholamines; Denervation; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1978 |
[Relationship between gnawing compulsion and central dopaminergic mechanism in guinea pigs (author's transl)].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Benserazide; Dopamine; Guinea Pigs; Haloperidol; Humans; Levodopa; Male; Methyltyrosines; Pimozide; Stereotyped Behavior | 1979 |
Presynaptic subsensitivity as a possible basis for sensitization by long-term dopamine mimetics.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Dopamine; Humans; Male; Protein Binding; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Synapses | 1979 |
Amphetamine-induced hypersensitivity in guinea pigs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Guinea Pigs; Male; Receptors, Dopamine | 1979 |
Role of pars compacta of the substantia nigra in circling behavior.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 1979 |
Behavioral differences induced by muscimol selectively injected into pars compacta and pars reticulata of Substantia nigra.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Drug Interactions; Humans; Injections; Male; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 1979 |
The pharmacology of a new potent, long acting neuroleptic, piflutixol.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Amphetamine; Anesthesia; Animals; Apomorphine; Arousal; Barbiturates; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Dogs; Dopamine Antagonists; Escape Reaction; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate; Mice; Motor Activity; Piperidines; Rabbits; Rats; Thioxanthenes; Tranquilizing Agents | 1977 |
[Neurophoarmacologic profile of an aminotetraline derivative].
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics; Animals; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System; Drug Interactions; Hexobarbital; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Muscle Tonus; Naphthols; Nervous System; Pentylenetetrazole; Piperazines; Rats; Reserpine; Strychnine | 1977 |
The neurological basis of motor asymmetry following unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine brain lesions in the rat: the effect of motor decortication.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Basal Ganglia; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Decortication; Female; Globus Pallidus; Hydroxydopamines; Motor Cortex; Neural Pathways; Rats; Thalamic Nuclei | 1977 |
Molindone: an apomorphine antagonist in the rabbit.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Body Temperature; Fenfluramine; Indoles; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Models, Biological; Molindone; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1977 |
Asymmetry of turning behaviour of rats induced by amphetamine and apomorphine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Carotid Arteries; Ligation; Rats | 1978 |
Temporal lobe seizures and hypersexuality. Dopaminergic effects.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Basal Ganglia; Cats; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Haloperidol; Limbic System; Male; Phenoxybenzamine; Seizures; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Time Factors | 1978 |
Effects of opiates on the discriminative stimulus properties of dopamine agonists.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Male; Morphine; Naltrexone; Narcotics; Pentazocine; Rats; Time Factors | 1978 |
Drug effect on cholinergic mechanisms in the cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Levodopa; Nerve Endings; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine | 1978 |
Dopaminergic agonists in animal models of parkinsonism.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Haplorhini; Levodopa; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Piribedil; Rats; Reserpine; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Thyrotropin releasing factor (TRF) regulation of rotation in the non-lesioned rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Drug Interactions; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Reserpine; Rotation; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1975 |
'Barrel rotation' induced by somatostatin in the non-lesioned rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rotation; Somatostatin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1975 |
Cyclizine-induced chorea. Observations on the influence of cyclizine on dopamine-related movement disorders.
Topics: Aged; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Chorea; Cyclizine; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Face; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Male; Oxotremorine; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives; Stereotyped Behavior; Tremor | 1977 |
Amphetamine induced turning behavior as an index of stroke in the Mongolian gerbil.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Carotid Arteries; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Gerbillinae; Time Factors | 1977 |
Analysis of the mechanism of the protective activity of some sympathomimetic amines in experimental ulcers.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Butyrophenones; Catecholamines; Chlorpromazine; Cocaine; Levodopa; Morphine; Pimozide; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Reserpine; Restraint, Physical; Stomach Ulcer; Sympathomimetics; Trifluperidol | 1977 |
Electrophysiological (H-reflex) studies of patients with tardive dyskinesia.
Topics: Amphetamine; Apomorphine; Deanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Electrophysiology; H-Reflex; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Physostigmine; Receptors, Dopamine; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Schizophrenia | 1977 |
Further aspects of nomifensine pharmacology.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Isoquinolines; Motor Activity; Nomifensine; Rats | 1977 |
Stimulant properties of bromocriptine on central dopamine receptors in comparison to apomorphine, (+)-amphetamine and L-DOPA.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Bromocriptine; Drug Interactions; Ergolines; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Levodopa; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Reserpine; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1976 |
The effect of carbon disulphide on the stereotypic effect of dopamine agonists.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Carbon Disulfide; Dopamine Antagonists; Humans; Male; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 1976 |
An objective and sensitive method for quantitative measurement of stereotyped gnawing.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior; Humans; Methacholine Compounds; Methods; Rabbits; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior | 1976 |
Apomorphine self-injection is not affected by alpha-methylparatyrosine treatment: support for dopaminergic reward.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Female; Methyltyrosines; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Time Factors | 1976 |
Acidic dopamine metabolites in cortical areas of the rat brain: localization and effects of drug.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cerebral Cortex; Clozapine; Corpus Striatum; Haloperidol; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Morphine; Olfactory Bulb; Oxotremorine; Phenylacetates; Probenecid; Rats; Sulpiride; Thioridazine | 1976 |
Restoration of self-stimulation inhibited by neuroleptics.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Chlorpromazine; Cocaine; Dexetimide; Dopamine Antagonists; Isoquinolines; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Self Stimulation; Tranquilizing Agents | 1976 |
Cocaine cue in rats as it relates to subjective drug effects: a preliminary report.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Cyproheptadine; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Generalization, Stimulus; Haloperidol; Methysergide; Pimozide; Propranolol; Rats | 1976 |
Does tolerance develop to low doses of d- and l-amphetamine on locomotor activity in rats?
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Time Factors | 1976 |
Dopaminoceptor agents and electroshock [proceedings].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Chickens; Dopamine; Electroshock; Male; Receptors, Dopamine; Seizures | 1976 |
Selective 6OHDA-induced destruction of mesolimbic dopamine neurons: abolition of psychostimulant-induced locomotor activity in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cocaine; Desipramine; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Limbic System; Male; Motor Activity; Pargyline; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior; Stimulation, Chemical | 1976 |
Screening hallucinogenic drugs: systematic study of three behavioral tests.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Arousal; Behavior, Animal; Chlorpromazine; Diazepam; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Grooming; Hallucinogens; Head; Male; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Movement Disorders; Pentobarbital; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Research Design | 1975 |
In vivo inhibition of striatal acetycholine turnover by L-DOPA, apomophine and (plus)-amphetamine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Depression, Chemical; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Kinetics; Rats | 1975 |
Cholinergic-dopaminergic interaction in the striatum: the effect of 6-hydroxydopamine or pimozide treatment on the increased striatal acetylcholine levels induced by apomorphine, piribedil and d-amphetamine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Hydroxydopamines; Pargyline; Pimozide; Pyrazines; Rats | 1975 |
Transient contraversive turning produced by unilateral lesions in the region of the locus coeruleus.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Ventricles; Male; Rats | 1975 |
Amphetamine-induced dopaminergic hypersensitivity in guinea pigs. Implications in psychosis and human movement disorders.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Levodopa; Movement Disorders; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Reaction Time; Receptors, Drug; Schizophrenia; Stereotyped Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 1975 |
Homovanillic acid concentration in rat brain: effect of a choline acetyltransferase inhibitor and comparison with cholinergic and dopaminergic agents.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylacetates; Rats; Vinyl Compounds | 1975 |
Hypothermic action of bromocriptine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Bromocriptine; Cold Temperature; Colon; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environment, Controlled; Ergolines; Hypothermia; Male; Pimozide; Rats | 1975 |
Effect of amantadine on the rate of dopamine synthesis in rat corpus striatum.
Topics: Amantadine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Catechols; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Methyltyrosines; Rats; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Proceedings: Amphetamine and apomorphine responses in the rat after lesion of mesolimbic or striatal dopamine neurones.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Hydroxydopamines; Limbic System; Motor Activity; Neurons; Rats | 1975 |
Rotational behavior in gerbils following unilateral common carotid artery ligation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Carotid Arteries; Dopamine; Female; Gerbillinae; Infarction; Ligation; Male; Motor Activity; Postoperative Complications; Time Factors | 1975 |
Effect of chronic amphetamine exposure on stereotyped behavior: implications for pathogenesis of l-dopa-induced dyskinesias.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Levodopa; Male; Movement Disorders; Parkinson Disease; Receptors, Drug; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 1975 |
Influence of response topography on the effect of apomorphine and amphetamine on operant behavior of pigeons.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Columbidae; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Male; Orientation; Reinforcement Schedule; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 1975 |
The behavioral pharmacology of butaclamol hydrochloride (AY-23,028), a new potent neuroleptic drug.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Chlorpromazine; Dextroamphetamine; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Discrimination Learning; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fluphenazine; Humans; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Quinolizines; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Tranquilizing Agents; Vomiting | 1975 |
Amphetamine and apomorphine responses in the rat following 6-OHDA lesions of the nucleus accumbens septi and corpus striatum.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Body Weight; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Locomotion; Male; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Rats; Septal Nuclei; Septum Pellucidum; Stereotyped Behavior | 1975 |
Dopaminergic drugs antagonize the psychotomimetic effects of partial-agonist analgesics.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Benztropine; Cyclazocine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Levallorphan; Levodopa; Male; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Piribedil; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior | 1975 |
Circling behaviour produced by unilateral lesions in the region of the locus coeruleus in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Ventricles; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Norepinephrine; Pons; Rats; Reticular Formation; Serotonin; Substantia Nigra; Trigeminal Nerve; Vestibular Nuclei | 1975 |
The influence of piribedil (ET495) on components of locomotor activity.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Clonidine; Dopamine; Levodopa; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Piribedil; Reserpine; Time Factors | 1975 |
[Animal stereotypy and transmethylation of cerebral amines].
Topics: Amines; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Levodopa; Movement Disorders; Piribedil; Rats; S-Adenosylmethionine | 1975 |
Chirality of (+)-octoclothepin, a stereospecific neuroleptic agent.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dibenzothiepins; Molecular Conformation; Piperazines; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1975 |
A functional effect of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens and in some other dopamine-rich parts of the rat brain.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Male; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Olfactory Bulb; Phenethylamines; Phenoxybenzamine; Pimozide; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Septal Nuclei; Septum Pellucidum; Trifluoperazine; Tyramine | 1975 |
Influence of chemical stimulation of central dopaminergic system on the open field behaviour of rats.
Topics: Amantadine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benztropine; Brain; Dopamine; Levodopa; Male; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. A critical analysis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Apomorphine; Cocaine; Dopamine; Electroconvulsive Therapy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Levodopa; Methyldopa; Methyltyrosines; Models, Neurological; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Schizophrenia; Tranquilizing Agents | 1975 |
Stereotypy following acute administration of l-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM) in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Methadone; Methadyl Acetate; Methyltyrosines; Naloxone; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior | 1975 |
Methodone interaction with apomorphine- and amphetamine-induced turning.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Corpus Striatum; Drug Interactions; Humans; Male; Methadone; Motor Activity; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior | 1975 |
Proceedings: Comparison of circling behaviour following unilateral inhibition of GABA-transaminase or discrete electroyltic lesioning in the rat substantia nigra.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Transaminases | 1975 |
Behavioral supersensitivity to apomorphine and amphetamine after chronic high dose haloperidol treatment.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benztropine; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 1975 |
NBQX (6-nitro-sulfamoyl-benzo-quinoxaline-dione) and CPP (3-carboxy-piperazin-propyl phosphonic acid) potentiate dopamine agonist induced rotations in substantia nigra lesioned rats.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine Agents; Drug Synergism; Ibotenic Acid; Lisuride; Male; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Sympathectomy, Chemical | 1992 |
Cholecystokinin release from the rat caudate-putamen, cortex and hippocampus is increased by activation of the D1 dopamine receptor.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Male; Methyltyrosines; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine | 1992 |
Acetylcholine release in the hippocampus: regulation by monoaminergic afferents as assessed by in vivo microdialysis.
Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Acetylcholine; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dialysis; Dopamine; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Methyltyrosines; Neurons, Afferent; Norepinephrine; p-Chloroamphetamine; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1992 |
Transplantation of embryonic mesencephalic and medullary raphe neurons to the neostriatum of rats with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Corpus Striatum; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Immunohistochemistry; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1992 |
Comparison of effects of tetrahydropalmatine enantiomers on firing activity of dopamine neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Berberine Alkaloids; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Male; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereoisomerism; Substantia Nigra | 1992 |
Preoperative operant circling training facilitates recovery following unilateral substantia nigra lesion in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Learning; Locomotion; Male; Rats; Research Design; Substantia Nigra | 1992 |
Behavioural responses to amphetamine and apomorphine in pigs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Hydrocortisone; Male; Motor Activity; Mouth; Norepinephrine; Posture; Stereotyped Behavior; Swine | 1992 |
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor augments rotational behavior and nigrostriatal dopamine turnover in vivo.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Rotation | 1992 |
The intrastriatal 6-hydroxydopamine model of hemiparkinsonism: quantitative receptor autoradiographic evidence of correlation between circling behavior and presynaptic as well as postsynaptic nigrostriatal markers in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Autoradiography; Biomarkers; Corpus Striatum; Immunohistochemistry; Injections; Male; Mazindol; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Spiperone; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Synapses | 1992 |
Unilateral dopamine lesions in neonatal, weanling and adult rats: comparison of rotation and reaching deficits.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Feeding Behavior; Female; Movement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotation | 1992 |
Effects of disulfiram, phenoxybenzamine and propranolol on the behaviors evoked by apomorphine and amphetamine in adult cats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Disulfiram; Drug Interactions; Fear; Feeding Behavior; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Movement; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Pupil; Smell | 1992 |
Cholinergic blockade with scopolamine in adult cats. Effects on the behaviors evoked by apomorphine and amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fear; Feeding Behavior; Motor Activity; Parasympatholytics; Pupil; Scopolamine; Smell | 1992 |
Behavioral concomitants of regional changes in the brain's biogenic amines after apomorphine and amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic Amines; Brain Chemistry; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Latent inhibition is unaffected by direct dopamine agonists.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agents; Emotions; Ergolines; Male; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
The role of dopamine in regulation of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the striatum and nucleus accumbens of the rat.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Bis(4-Methyl-1-Homopiperazinylthiocarbonyl)disulfide; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Ergolines; Male; Methyltyrosines; Norepinephrine; Nucleus Accumbens; Prazosin; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Sulpiride; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1991 |
Partial lesion of the substantia nigra: relation between extent of lesion and rotational behavior.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Axons; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Motor Activity; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rotation; Substantia Nigra; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1991 |
Intrastriatal dopaminergic agents, muscarinic stimulation, and GABA antagonism compared for rotation responses in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; GABA Antagonists; Haloperidol; Male; Microinjections; Oxidopamine; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rotation; Stereotaxic Techniques; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1991 |
Effects of chronic electroconvulsive shock on interstitial concentrations of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Electroshock; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine | 1991 |
Changes in blood-brain barrier permeability are associated with behavioral and neurochemical indices of recovery following intraventricular adrenal medulla grafts in an animal model of Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillary Permeability; Cerebral Ventricles; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Dopamine; Female; Movement; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Electrolytic lesions of the nucleus accumbens in rats which abolish the PREE enhance the locomotor response to amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Injections, Subcutaneous; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement, Psychology; Stereotyped Behavior; Stimulation, Chemical | 1991 |
Decrease of behavioral and biochemical denervation supersensitivity of rat striatum by nigral transplants.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Dopamine; Ergolines; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Homovanillic Acid; Indoles; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Phenanthridines; Quinpirole; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Substantia Nigra | 1991 |
Differential involvement of CCK-A and CCK-B receptors in the regulation of locomotor activity in the mouse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzodiazepinones; Ceruletide; Cholecystokinin; Devazepide; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Phenylurea Compounds; Receptors, Cholecystokinin | 1991 |
Effects of p-chloro-phenylalanine on the behaviors induced by apomorphine and amphetamine in adult cats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Arousal; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Fear; Female; Fenclonine; Male; Motor Activity; Raphe Nuclei; Serotonin; Smell | 1991 |
Cocaine-induced turning behavior in rats with 6-hydroxydopamine lesions: effect of transplants of fetal substantia nigra.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Diseases; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Cocaine; Dopamine; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Fluoxetine; Imipramine; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nomifensine; Oxidopamine; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra | 1991 |
Correlation of functional recovery after a 6-hydroxydopamine lesion with survival of grafted fetal neurons and release of dopamine in the striatum of the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cell Survival; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Dopamine; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Histocytochemistry; Hydroxydopamines; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rotation; Stereotyped Behavior | 1991 |
Differential ability of selective and non-selective dopamine agonists to induce climbing in the rat indicates the involvement of both D-1 and D-2 receptors in this behaviour.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Bromocriptine; Clonidine; Dopamine Agents; Ergolines; Female; Levodopa; Motor Activity; Pergolide; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior; Sulpiride | 1990 |
A possible role of AA2 excitatory amino acid receptors in the expression of stimulant drug effects.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamates; Mice; Motor Activity; Phencyclidine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Stereotyped Behavior | 1990 |
A comparison of benzodiazepine, serotonin, and dopamine agents in the taste-reactivity paradigm.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzodiazepines; Buspirone; Chlordiazepoxide; Diazepam; Dopamine Agents; Feeding Behavior; Haloperidol; Male; Pyrimidines; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Sucrose; Taste | 1990 |
Asymmetries in thigmotactic scanning: evidence for a role of dopaminergic mechanisms.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Functional Laterality; Locomotion; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vibrissae | 1991 |
Importance of catecholamine release for the functional action of intrastriatal implants of adrenal medullary cells: pharmacological analysis and in vivo electrochemistry.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Catecholamines; Chromaffin System; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Dopamine; Electrochemistry; Hydroxydopamines; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Oxidopamine; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transplantation, Heterotopic | 1990 |
Differential regulation of dopamine metabolism in solid fetal substantia nigra transplants and their terminals in the host striatum.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Feedback; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Nerve Endings; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Substantia Nigra | 1990 |
The effect of L-dopa and carbidopa on behavioural recovery produced by ventral mesencephalic grafts in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Carbidopa; Corpus Striatum; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Hydroxydopamines; Levodopa; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1990 |
Mechanisms of action of adrenal medulla grafts: the possible role of peripheral and central dopamine systems.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Adrenalectomy; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cerebral Ventricles; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Female; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Models, Biological; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transplantation, Heterotopic | 1990 |
A functional assessment of embryonic dopaminergic grafts in the marmoset.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Callitrichinae; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Functional Laterality; Hydroxydopamines; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Motor Skills; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease | 1990 |
Intra-accumbens implants of embryonic dopaminergic neurons reverse the behavioral supersensitivity to opiates evoked by lesion of the mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Immunohistochemistry; Limbic System; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism | 1990 |
Apomorphine does not alter amphetamine-induced dopamine release measured in striatal dialysates.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dialysis; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motor Activity; Mouth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior | 1990 |
Effects of hemivibrissotomy in the rat: time-dependent asymmetries in turning and biogenic amines induced by apomorphine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic Amines; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra; Vibrissae | 1990 |
Enhancement of apomorphine and l-amphetamine-induced behaviors by magnesium.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Drug Synergism; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Stereotyped Behavior | 1990 |
Interaction between recovery from behavioral asymmetries induced by hemivibrissotomy in the rat and the effects of apomorphine and amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dominance, Cerebral; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinesthesis; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Nerve Regeneration; Neural Pathways; Orientation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Sensory Deprivation; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Vibrissae | 1990 |
Pharmacological evidence for feedback regulation of dopamine metabolism in solid fetal substantia nigra transplants.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Feedback; Haloperidol; Homovanillic Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra | 1990 |
Effect of intracisternally administered adenosine and inosine on apomorphine- and amphetamine-induced stereotyped behaviour in rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cisterna Magna; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Injections; Inosine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1990 |
Electrophysiological effects of dopamine autoreceptor antagonists, (+)-AJ 76 and (+)-UH 232.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dendrites; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Electrophysiology; Feedback; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 1990 |
Effects of amphetamine, methylphenidate, and apomorphine on regional brain serotonin and 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Haloperidol; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Methylphenidate; Methyltyrosines; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1987 |
Pharmacology of risperidone (R 64 766), a new antipsychotic with serotonin-S2 and dopamine-D2 antagonistic properties.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dogs; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Haloperidol; Isoxazoles; Male; Motor Activity; Oxazoles; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Risperidone; Serotonin Antagonists | 1988 |
The effects of dihydropyridine compounds in behavioural tests of dopaminergic activity.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dihydropyridines; Dopamine; Generalization, Psychological; Learning; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Motor Activity; Penile Erection; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Yawning | 1989 |
A comparison of the effects of amphetamine, apomorphine and white noise on response switching in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Noise; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement Schedule | 1989 |
Comparison of the behavioral effects of adenosine agonists and dopamine antagonists in mice.
Topics: Adenosine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Receptors, Purinergic | 1989 |
Effect of dopaminergic denervation and transplant-derived reinnervation on a marker of striatal GABAergic function.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hydroxydopamines; Kinetics; Male; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
A 6-hydroxydopamine-induced selective parkinsonian rat model.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Autoradiography; Disease Models, Animal; Functional Laterality; Hydroxydopamines; Limbic System; Male; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Stereotyped Behavior | 1989 |
CCK modulation of cerebellar afferents: dopaminergic involvement.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Reference Values; Sincalide | 1989 |
Differential effects of dopaminergic drugs on open-field behavior of spontaneously hypertensive rats and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Clonidine; Desipramine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Haloperidol; Hypertension; Male; Motor Activity; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY | 1989 |
Repeated amphetamine: reduced dopamine neuronal responsiveness to apomorphine but not quinpirole.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Body Weight; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Electrophysiology; Ergolines; Male; Neurons; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Yawning and suppression of exploration in amphetamine-treated rats, incompatibility with the autoreceptor hypothesis.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Exploratory Behavior; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Motor Activity; Pergolide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Yawning | 1989 |
Brain iron: a lesson from animal models.
Topics: Amphetamine; Anemia, Hypochromic; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; beta-Endorphin; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Iron; Iron Deficiencies; Learning; Motor Activity; Pain; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Sensory Thresholds | 1989 |
One-trial conditioned rotation in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1989 |
Evidence that apomorphine and (+)-amphetamine produce different types of circling in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Motor Activity; Motor Skills; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1989 |
Pharmacology of electrically evoked dopamine release studied in the rat olfactory tubercle by in vivo electrochemistry.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Haloperidol; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Methylphenidate; Nomifensine; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Reserpine; Sulpiride | 1989 |
Pharmacological properties of EXP 561, a potential antidepressant drug.
Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Clonidine; Decerebrate State; Hindlimb; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex; Reserpine | 1987 |
Antagonism of N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced transmitter release in the rat striatum by phencyclidine-like drugs and its relationship to turning behavior.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Aspartic Acid; Benzomorphans; Chlorpromazine; Clozapine; Corpus Striatum; Cyclazocine; Dioxolanes; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Ketamine; Male; Mathematics; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Phencyclidine; Posture; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra | 1985 |
Electrophysiological thalamic responses evoked by dopamine-receptor stimulation into the striatum.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Electric Conductivity; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Thalamus | 1985 |
Discriminative stimulus properties of amphetamine and other stimulants in lead-exposed and normal rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Body Weight; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Generalization, Stimulus; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Methylphenidate; Rats | 1986 |
Effects of N-allylnormetazocine (SKF 10,047), phencyclidine, and other psychomotor stimulants in the rat following 6-hydroxydopamine lesion of the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Phenazocine; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1986 |
An in vivo pharmacological method for the quantitative evaluation of the central effects of alpha 1 adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Levodopa; Male; Myoclonus; Nalidixic Acid; Naphthyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism | 1986 |
The effects of some atypical neuroleptics on apomorphine-induced behaviors as a measure of their relative potencies in blocking presynaptic versus postsynaptic dopamine receptors.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Immobilization; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior; Sulpiride | 1986 |
The effects of cysteamine on dopamine-mediated behaviors: evidence for dopamine-somatostatin interactions in the striatum.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Conditioning, Psychological; Corpus Striatum; Cysteamine; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Somatostatin; Stereotyped Behavior | 1986 |
Effects of dopaminomimetics on the secretion of VIP-like immunoreactivity in conscious dogs.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Dogs; Ergolines; Nitroglycerin; Pergolide; Piperidines; Prazosin; Receptors, Dopamine; Somatostatin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Two automated locomotor activity tests for dopamine autoreceptor agonists.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Exploratory Behavior; Indoles; Male; Motor Activity; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine | 1986 |
Multivariate assessment of locomotor behavior: pharmacological and behavioral analyses.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Scopolamine | 1986 |
Inhibition of amphetamine-induced locomotor activity by S-(+)-apomorphine: comparison with the action of R-(-)-apomorphine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Stereoisomerism | 1987 |
Opioid influence on some aspects of stereotyped behavior induced by repeated amphetamine treatment.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; beta-Endorphin; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Stereotyped Behavior | 1988 |
[Catecholaminergic component of the action of a heptapeptide analog of ACTH4-10 on the open-field behavior of rats].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Grooming; Haloperidol; Male; Peptide Fragments; Rats | 1986 |
Amphetamine, apomorphine and investigatory behavior in the rat: analysis of the structure and pattern of responses.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dextroamphetamine; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1986 |
Investigation of the failure of parenterally administered haloperidol to antagonize dopamine released from micropipettes in the caudate.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Hydroxydopamines; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Oxidopamine; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1986 |
Effects of amphetamine and apomorphine on locomotor activity after kainic acid lesion of the nucleus accumbens septi in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dextroamphetamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septal Nuclei | 1986 |
Ethanol induces rotational behavior in 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Ethanol; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Mice; Oxidopamine; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1987 |
Nucleus accumbens opiate-dopamine interactions and locomotor activation in the rat: evidence for a pre-synaptic locus.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septal Nuclei; Synapses | 1987 |
Circling behaviour in rats with unilateral lesions of the nigrostriatum induced by 6-hydroxydopamine: changes induced by oral administration of cytidine-5'-diphosphocholine.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Hydroxydopamines; Levodopa; Male; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra | 1987 |
Behavioral activity of rats measured by a new method based on the piezo-electric principle.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electricity; Haloperidol; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transducers, Pressure | 1987 |
Reversal of the increase in apomorphine-induced stereotypy and aggression in REM sleep deprived rats by dopamine agonist pretreatments.
Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Bromocriptine; Carbidopa; Dopamine; Imipramine; Levodopa; Male; Nomifensine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sleep Deprivation; Sleep, REM; Stereotyped Behavior | 1988 |
The selective dopamine antagonist properties of BRL 34778: a novel substituted benzamide.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Benzamides; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Catalepsy; Dogs; Dopamine Antagonists; Electroencephalography; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Prolactin; Rats; Social Behavior | 1988 |
Apomorphine induces latent rotation in lesioned rats, amphetamine does not.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra | 1988 |
Comparison between apomorphine and amphetamine-induced rotational behaviour in rats with a unilateral nigrostriatal pathway lesion.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior | 1988 |
A 2-amino-2-oxazoline derivative as an antidepressant in mice.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Apomorphine; Barbital; Drug Interactions; Helplessness, Learned; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Oxazoles; Oxotremorine; Pentobarbital; Postural Balance; Reserpine; Yohimbine | 1988 |
Comparative dopamine-cholinergic mechanisms in the olfactory tubercle and the striatum: effects of metoclopramide.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Male; Metoclopramide; Olfactory Bulb; Rabbits; Receptors, Dopamine; Reserpine | 1987 |
Neuropeptide-dopamine interactions. II. Cyclo (His-Pro) augmentation of amphetamine- but not apomorphine-induced stereotypic behavior.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Drug Synergism; Male; Peptides, Cyclic; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1988 |
Magnesium deficiency alters aggressive behavior and catecholamine function.
Topics: Aggression; Agonistic Behavior; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Body Weight; Catecholamines; Female; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Mice; Time Factors | 1988 |
The response of non-dopamine neurons in substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area to amphetamine and apomorphine during hypermotility: the striatal influence.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Haloperidol; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1988 |
Human fetal dopamine neurons grafted in a rat model of Parkinson's disease: immunological aspects, spontaneous and drug-induced behaviour, and dopamine release.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antibodies; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dialysis; Dopamine; Female; Fetus; Graft Survival; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transplantation, Heterologous | 1988 |
Differential effects of dopamine D1 and D2 agonists and antagonists on velocity of movement, rearing and grooming in the mouse. Implications for the roles of D1 and D2 receptors.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Amphetamine; Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Grooming; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Phenethylamines; Receptors, Dopamine | 1986 |
Diltiazem or verapamil prevents haloperidol-induced apomorphine supersensitivity in mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Diltiazem; Drug Hypersensitivity; Haloperidol; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1987 |
Terguride, a mixed dopamine agonist-antagonist, in animal models of Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Ergolines; Levodopa; Lisuride; Male; Motor Activity; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1987 |
Evidence to support the influence of the nucleus accumbens on drug-induced psychopathology.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septal Nuclei; Stereotyped Behavior | 1986 |
Prevention of amphetamine-induced behavioral hypersensitivity by concomitant treatment with microgram doses of apomorphine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Male; Mice; Motor Activity | 1987 |
Electrophysiological evaluation of a partial agonist of dopamine receptors.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Clozapine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ergolines; Haloperidol; Lisuride; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Substantia Nigra | 1987 |
Effects of apomorphine and amphetamine on patterns of locomotor and investigatory behavior in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Dopamine; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine | 1987 |
[Biochemical characterization and differentiation of dopaminergic supersensitivity in the rat].
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cocaine; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Muscle Denervation; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Reserpine; Synaptosomes | 1986 |
In vivo voltammetric study of dopamine release in the striatum following microinjection of apomorphine into the substantia nigra zona reticulata.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Serotonin; Substantia Nigra | 1986 |
Changes in cortical acetylcholine output induced by modulation of the nucleus basalis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Basal Ganglia; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Male; Muscimol; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reticular Formation; Substantia Nigra | 1986 |
Differential effects of single and long-term amphetamine and apomorphine administrations on locomotor activity of rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 1986 |
The effect of early postnatal hypoxia on the effectiveness of drugs influencing motor behaviour in adult rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Hypoxia; Motor Activity; Rats; Rotation | 1986 |
The effect of beta-casomorphins on the apomorphine- and amphetamine-induced turning after nigral lesions in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Drug Interactions; Endorphins; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1986 |
Psychopharmacological profile of cholecystokinin using the self-stimulation and the drug discrimination paradigms.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Chlorpromazine; Cholecystokinin; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Self Stimulation | 1985 |
Effects of multiple pretreatment with apomorphine and amphetamine on amphetamine-induced locomotor activity and its inhibition by apomorphine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Premedication; Time Factors | 1985 |
Effects of serotonergic activity in nucleus accumbens septi on drug-induced circling.
Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Hydroxydopamines; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septal Nuclei; Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior | 1985 |
Locomotor behavior following kindling in three different brain sites.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Dopamine; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats | 1985 |
Reserpine-induced hypothermia and its reversal by dopamine agonists.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Body Temperature; Cyproheptadine; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Receptors, Dopamine; Reserpine | 1985 |
Are there state-dependent markers in schizophrenia?
Topics: Amphetamine; Apomorphine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Norepinephrine; Schizophrenia | 1985 |
Central nervous system effect of 2,5-hexane diol.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Binding Sites; Corpus Striatum; Glycols; Kinetics; Male; Membranes; Mice; Motor Activity; Spiperone; Stereotyped Behavior | 1985 |
Analysis of the long-lasting antagonistic effect of caerulein on amphetamine hyperactivity in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Ceruletide; Haloperidol; Male; Motor Activity; Nomifensine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Tranylcypromine | 1985 |
Hyper-reactivity to amphetamine in rats with dopaminergic grafts.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Haloperidol; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1985 |
[Effect of hypobaric hypoxia on motor behavior in rats].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atmospheric Pressure; Dopamine; Exploratory Behavior; Hypoxia; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Substantia Nigra | 1985 |
Evaluation of immunoassay methods for detection, in urine, of drugs subject to abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Apomorphine; Barbiturates; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Codeine; Cross Reactions; Cyclazocine; Dextromethorphan; Dextropropoxyphene; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Heroin; Humans; Hydromorphone; Levorphanol; Methadone; Methods; Microchemistry; Morphine; Nalorphine; Radioimmunoassay; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Turning behavior of mice with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions in the striatum: effects of apomorphine, L-DOPA, amanthadine, amphetamine and other psychomotor stimulants.
Topics: Amantadine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Mice; Neurochemistry; Norepinephrine; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1973 |
Blockage of amphetamine induced motor stimulation and stereotypy in the adult rat following neonatal treatment with 6-hydroxydopamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Hypothalamus; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Rats; Sensory Receptor Cells; Stereotyped Behavior; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1973 |
A study of the role of catecholamines in the response to various central stimulants.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Catalepsy; Catecholamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Methamphetamine; Methylphenidate; Methyltyrosines; Motor Activity; Phenmetrazine; Rats; Reserpine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1973 |
Pharmacological study of pipotiazine (19.366 R.P.) and its undecylenic (19.551 R.P.) and palmitic (19.552 R.P.) esters.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Catalepsy; Dogs; Esters; Fluphenazine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Lethal Dose 50; Mice; Motor Activity; Palmitic Acids; Phenothiazines; Piperidines; Rats; Respiration; Sleep; Species Specificity; Sulfonamides; Time Factors; Undecylenic Acids | 1973 |
Letter: Reduction of food intake by apomorphine: a pimozide-sensitive effect.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Drug Interactions; Feeding Behavior; Pimozide; Rats | 1973 |
Evidence for catecholamine involvement in the suppression of locomotor activity due to hypoxia.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Clonidine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Hypoxia; Mice; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine | 1973 |
Interaction of apomorphine, neuroleptics and stimulants with alpha-methyl-m-tyramine, a false dopaminergic transmitter.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzyl Compounds; Carboxylic Acids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Half-Life; Haloperidol; Injections, Subcutaneous; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Naphthyridines; Phenols; Rats; Time Factors; Tranquilizing Agents; Trifluperidol; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1974 |
Functional recovery after lesions of the nervous system. IV. Structural correlates of recovery in adult subjects. Changes in drug sensitivity during recovery of function after brain damage.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain Mapping; Corpus Striatum; Frontal Lobe; Locomotion; Movement Disorders; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1974 |
Studies of various amphetamines, apomorphine and clonidine on body temperature and brain 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carboxylic Acids; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Clonidine; Fever; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Methylphenidate; Naphthyridines; Phenmetrazine; Piperidines; Rats; Serotonin; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Temperature | 1974 |
Comparative involvement of dopamine and noradrenaline in rate-free self-stimulation in substania nigra, lateral hypothalamus, and mesencephalic central gray.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Binding Sites; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Histological Techniques; Humans; Hypothalamus; Male; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Pimozide; Rats; Self Stimulation; Stereoisomerism; Stereotaxic Techniques; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
Proceedings: Drug-induced stereotyped behavior: similarities and differences.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Humans; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior | 1974 |
Neuropsychopharmacology of monoamines and their regulatory enzymes.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Humans; Isoenzymes; Methylphenidate; Monoamine Oxidase; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Tyrosine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1974 |
Effects of drugs influencing monoamine mechanisms on the increase in brain dopamine produced by axotomy or treatment with gammahydroxybutyric acid.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dopamine; Feedback; Haloperidol; Hydroxybutyrates; Male; Nialamide; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Reserpine | 1973 |
Possible role of brain serotonin and dopamine in controlling male sexual behavior.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Ejaculation; Female; Fenclonine; Haloperidol; Male; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Motivation; Pargyline; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Tryptamines; Tryptophan | 1974 |
An investigation on the behavioral and hypothermic effects of yohimbine: interaction with drugs affecting central and peripheral monoamines.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benserazide; Biogenic Amines; Body Temperature; Catecholamines; Chlorisondamine; Clonidine; Depression, Chemical; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Fenclonine; Haloperidol; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Methysergide; Motor Activity; Pargyline; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Stereotyped Behavior; Yohimbine | 1974 |
Dopamine agonist and antagonist activities of piribedil (ET495)and its metabolites.
Topics: Amantadine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Caudate Nucleus; Dextroamphetamine; Dioxoles; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Synergism; Haloperidol; Humans; Injections; Male; Methylphenidate; Motor Activity; Nialamide; Piperazines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Sulfites | 1974 |
Compulsive gnawing in rats after implantation of drugs into the ventral thalamus. A contribution to the mechanism of morphine action.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Chlorpromazine; Compulsive Behavior; Corpus Striatum; Disulfiram; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Fenclonine; Haloperidol; Humans; Meperidine; Methadone; Methyldopa; Methyltyrosines; Morphine; Nalorphine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Pimozide; Rats; Thalamus | 1974 |
Action of various centrally acting agents in mice with unilateral caudate brain lesions.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Barbiturates; Catechols; Caudate Nucleus; Central Nervous System; Chloral Hydrate; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Haloperidol; Hydrazines; Meprobamate; Methyltyrosines; Mice; Pentobarbital; Perphenazine; Posture; Propionates; Pyrrolidines; Reserpine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrabenazine | 1971 |
Striatal dopamine release after amphetamine or nerve degeneration revealed by rotational behaviour.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Butyrophenones; Dopamine; Electrocoagulation; Haloperidol; Histological Techniques; Male; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Movement Disorders; Nerve Degeneration; Nialamide; Norepinephrine; Posture; Rats; Reserpine; Rotation; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1971 |
Drug-induced syndromes in rats with large, chronic lesions in the corpus striatum.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Globus Pallidus; Haloperidol; Movement Disorders; Rats; Reserpine; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
Effects of dopamine-like drugs on rat striatal adenyl cyclase have implications for CNS dopamine receptor topography.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Phenethylamines; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyramine | 1974 |
Behavioral effects of direct- and indirect-acting dopaminergic agonists.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydroxydopamines; Methyltyrosines; Mice; Models, Biological; Perfusion; Receptors, Cell Surface; Sensory Receptor Cells; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Time Factors; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1974 |
6-Hydroxydopamine lesions of olfactory tubercles and caudate nuclei: effect on amphetamine-induced stereotyped behavior in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Caudate Nucleus; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Limbic System; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nerve Degeneration; Neural Pathways; Olfactory Bulb; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
Effect of nomifensine on motor activity, dopamine turnover rate and cyclic 3',5;-adenosine monophosphate concentrations of rat striatum.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Apomorphine; Benzene Derivatives; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine; Isoquinolines; Male; Methyltyrosines; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Pimozide, a chemically novel, highly potent and orally long-acting neuroleptic drug. I. The comparative pharmacology of pimozide, haloperidol, and chlorpromazine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benzimidazoles; Blepharoptosis; Body Temperature Regulation; Cardiovascular System; Catalepsy; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dogs; Female; Guinea Pigs; Haloperidol; Haplorhini; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methods; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Psychotic Disorders; Rabbits; Rats; Swine; Tranquilizing Agents; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1968 |
[Pharmacological studies on the effect of neuroleptics in animals after single and repeated application].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Body Temperature; Catalepsy; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Conditioning, Classical; Cricetinae; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Nictitating Membrane; Phenothiazines; Rats; Thioridazine; Tremorine | 1968 |
Stereotyped and non-stereotyped behaviour in rats induced by various stimulant drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Caffeine; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Methamphetamine; Methylphenidate; Nikethamide; Pemoline; Phenmetrazine; Piperidines; Rats | 1969 |
Changes in body core and skin temperature following intracerebroventricular injection of substances in the conscious rat: interpretation of data.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Body Temperature; Cerebral Ventricles; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Injections; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxymetazoline; Papaverine; Rats; Skin Temperature; Vasopressins | 1972 |
The effects of apomorphine, (+)-amphetamine and L-dopa on maximal electroshock convulsions--a comparative study in the rat and mouse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dextroamphetamine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electroshock; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Pargyline; Phenytoin; Rats; Seizures; Time Factors | 1972 |
Bromoperidol, a new potent neuroleptic of the butyrophenone series. Comparative pharmacology of bromoperidol and haloperidol.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Blepharoptosis; Body Weight; Bromine; Butyrophenones; Catalepsy; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food Deprivation; Haloperidol; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Norepinephrine; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
[Significance of catecholamines for the manifestation of morphine withdrawal in the rat].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Desipramine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Levallorphan; Methyltyrosines; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1974 |
Intracranial self-stimulation in rats as a function of various stimulus parameters. V. Influence of cocaine on medial forebrain bundle stimulation with monopolar electrodes.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Depression, Chemical; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Male; Rats; Self Stimulation; Stimulation, Chemical | 1974 |
Dopamine turnover in the rat corpus striatum: in vivo and in vitro studies on the action of amantadine.
Topics: Amantadine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Body Temperature; Chlorpromazine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Male; Rats; Time Factors; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Proceedings: Effects of some dopamine receptor stimulants on cobalt-induced epilepsy in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cobalt; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Ergolines; Male; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Spiperone; Stimulation, Chemical | 1974 |
Self-stimulation reward pathways: norepinephrine vs dopamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chlorpromazine; Depression, Chemical; Dopamine; Hydroxydopamines; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Punishment; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Stereoisomerism; Stimulation, Chemical; Substantia Nigra | 1974 |
Behavioural evidence of dopamine receptor stimulation by piribedil (ET495) and its metabolite S584.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dioxoles; Dopamine; Humans; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Piperazines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 1974 |
Dopamine receptor site sensitivity in hyperthyroid and hypothyroid guinea pigs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Receptors, Drug; Stereotyped Behavior | 1974 |
Behavioral, physiological, and neurochemical changes after 6-hydroxydopamine-induced degeneration of the nigro-striatal dopamine neurons.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Drinking Behavior; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Levodopa; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Degeneration; Neural Pathways; Parkinson Disease; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Perceptual Disorders; Rats; Reflex, Stretch; Substantia Nigra | 1974 |
Measurement of fecal output in rats.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Chlorpromazine; Codeine; Cyclazocine; Digestive System; Feces; Housing, Animal; Levallorphan; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Mecamylamine; Meperidine; Methotrimeprazine; Methylamines; Mineral Oil; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Opium; Papaverine; Pentazocine; Rats | 1972 |
The substantia nigra and stereotyped behaviour.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Drug Antagonism; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nicotinic Acids; Rats; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substantia Nigra | 1972 |
Stereotyped and circling behaviour induced by dopaminergic agonists after lesions of the midbrain raphe nuclei.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior; Caudate Nucleus; Cyproheptadine; Dextroamphetamine; Dibenzothiepins; Dioxoles; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Haloperidol; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Mesencephalon; Methylphenidate; Piperazines; Putamen; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotaxic Techniques; Stereotyped Behavior; Stimulation, Chemical; Substantia Nigra; Sulfides; Time Factors | 1974 |
Apomorphine and amphetamine stereotypy after 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the substantia nigra.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Rats; Stereotaxic Techniques; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1974 |
The effect of drugs acting on dopamine receptors on the body temperature of the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Body Temperature; Cerebral Ventricles; Dopamine; Drug Antagonism; Drug Interactions; Injections; Male; Norepinephrine; Pimozide; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Skin Temperature | 1972 |
An experimental model of tardive dyskinesia.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Chlorpromazine; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Movement Disorders; Stereotyped Behavior | 1972 |
Ontogeny of stereotyped behaviour induced by apomorphine and amphetamine in the rat.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1973 |
The effect of anti-Parkinson drugs on catalepsy induced by -methyl-p-tyrosine in rats pretreated with intraventricular 6-hydroxydopamine.
Topics: Amantadine; Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Benserazide; Benztropine; Brain Chemistry; Catalepsy; Dextroamphetamine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Methylphenidate; Methyltyrosines; Rats; Reserpine; Scopolamine | 1973 |
Studies on the mechanism of the akinetic effects of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid and 1, 4-butanediol.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Body Temperature; Catecholamines; Caudate Nucleus; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Diphenhydramine; Drug Interactions; Exophthalmos; Glycols; Hydroxybutyrates; Male; Methysergide; Mice; Motor Activity; Rats | 1973 |
Drinking behaviour and brain dopamine: antagonistic effect of two neuroleptic drugs (pimozide and spiramide) upon amphetamine-or apomorphine-induced hypodipsia.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Aza Compounds; Brain; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Drug Antagonism; Food Deprivation; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenyl Ethers; Pimozide; Posture; Rats; Spiro Compounds; Thirst; Water Deprivation | 1973 |
Effect of dopaminergic stimulation or blockade on morphine-withdrawal aggression.
Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Methadone; Methyltyrosines; Morphine Dependence; Premedication; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1973 |
Drug-induced catalepsy as influenced by psychostimulants, apomorphine, L-dopa, and yohimbine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Catalepsy; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Hallucinogens; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nicotine; Paraoxon; Pempidine; Phenmetrazine; Pilocarpine; Sparteine; Tetrabenazine; Trifluoperazine; Yohimbine | 1973 |
Modification of striatal acetylcholine concentration by dopamine receptor agonists and antagonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Carbidopa; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Dibenzazepines; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dioxoles; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Male; Pimozide; Piperazines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Thalamus; Time Factors | 1974 |
Pharmacology of neuroleptics upon repeated administration.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Catalepsy; Cross Reactions; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Fluphenazine; Germ-Free Life; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pimozide; Piperazines; Stereotyped Behavior; Thioxanthenes; Time Factors; Tranquilizing Agents | 1974 |
Apomorphine induced biting and fighting behaviour in reserpinized rats and an approach to the mechanism of action.
Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benserazide; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Humans; Methyltyrosines; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pimozide; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Reserpine; Thiocarbamates; Time Factors | 1974 |
Significance of dopamine receptor activity in dl-p-methoxyamphetamine- and d-amphetamine-induced locomotor activity.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Aporphines; Catalepsy; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Methyltyrosines; Mice; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Time Factors | 1974 |
Psychopharmacological profile of molindone.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Depression, Chemical; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dogs; Female; Haplorhini; Indoles; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Morpholines; Rats; Tetrabenazine | 1967 |
The neuroleptics. 5. Animal behavior.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Arousal; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorpromazine; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Conflict, Psychological; Drive; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Habits; Haplorhini; Humans; Rats; Tranquilizing Agents | 1970 |
Comparison between the effects of apomorphine and amphetamine on operant behavior.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Drug Interactions; Injections, Intravenous; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement Schedule; Reserpine | 1972 |
Shock-induced aggression: effects of 6-hydroxydopamine and other pharmacological agents.
Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Catecholamines; Desipramine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Disulfides; Dopamine; Electroshock; Humans; Male; Methyltyrosines; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Rats | 1972 |
[Stereotypy following amphetamine and apomorphine and its influencing by drugs].
Topics: Amitriptyline; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Desipramine; Drug Synergism; Female; Imipramine; Mastication; Mice; Rats; Tranquilizing Agents | 1971 |
Effects of apomorphine and amphetamine in rats with a permanent catalepsy induced by diencephalic lesion.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Diencephalon; Humans; Male; Rats; Time Factors | 1971 |
Effects of apomorphine, (+)-amphetamine, and nialamide on tetrabenazine-induced suppression of sexual behavior in the male rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Ejaculation; Male; Nialamide; Rats; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Tetrabenazine | 1969 |
Nicotine injections as the conditioned stimulus in discrimination learning.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caffeine; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorisondamine; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Electroshock; Epinephrine; Gallamine Triethiodide; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Noise; Phenobarbital; Physostigmine; Rats; Water | 1969 |
[Pharmacology of the butyrophenones with special reference to methylperidol].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Basal Ganglia; Butyrophenones; Caudate Nucleus; Epinephrine; Ganglia; Humans; Norepinephrine; Sympathomimetics | 1969 |
Interaction of amphetamine, apomorphine, disulfiram with morphine and the role played by catecholamines in morphine analgesic action.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Disulfiram; Drug Tolerance; Female; Morphine; Rats | 1969 |
4'-Fluoro-4-(1,4,5,6-tetrahydroazepinol[4,5-b]indol-3(2H)-yl)butyrophenones.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Azepines; Blepharoptosis; Body Temperature; Butyrophenones; Catalepsy; Central Nervous System; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Depression, Chemical; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Humans; Indoles; Male; Mice; Pentobarbital; Rats | 1970 |
The influence of single and chronic morphine administration on some central effects of amphetamine and apomorphine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Drug Tolerance; Female; Mice; Morphine; Rats; Time Factors | 1970 |
An analysis of methylphenidate induced gnawing in guinea pigs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Drug Antagonism; Female; Guinea Pigs; Haloperidol; Male; Methyldopa; Methylphenidate; Methyltyrosines; Tranylcypromine | 1970 |
Definition and classification of neuroleptics.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Autonomic Nervous System; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Behavior; Catalepsy; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Motor Activity; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Psychotic Disorders; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tranquilizing Agents | 1970 |
The neuroleptics. 3. Pharmacology. Introduction.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Blepharoptosis; Brain; Catalepsy; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Self Stimulation; Tranquilizing Agents | 1970 |
On the interaction between neuroleptics and antiparkinson drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Humans; Rats; Reserpine; Tranquilizing Agents | 1970 |
Neurophysiological substrates of the pharmacological criteria for neuroleptics.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Cortical Spreading Depression; Depression, Chemical; Electrophysiology; Humans; Rats; Species Specificity; Tranquilizing Agents | 1970 |
Role of brain dopamine in the antipsychotic effect of neuroleptics. Evidence from studies of amphetamine-neuroleptic interaction.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Rats; Reserpine; Time Factors; Tranquilizing Agents | 1970 |
Antagonism by neuroleptics of abnormal behavior induced by activation of brain dopamine receptors.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Dextroamphetamine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Haloperidol; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Social Behavior; Thiocarbamates; Tranquilizing Agents | 1970 |
Chemical and pharmacological classification of neuroleptics.
Topics: Amphetamine; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Blepharoptosis; Butylamines; Catalepsy; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Conditioning, Operant; Dogs; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Molecular Conformation; Norepinephrine; Propylamines; Rats; Self Stimulation; Time Factors; Tranquilizing Agents | 1970 |
Distribution and metabolism of neuroleptic drugs. I. Pharmacokinetics of haloperidol.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Computers; Depression, Chemical; Feces; Haloperidol; Liver; Male; Rats; Time Factors; Tritium | 1970 |
Drug induced changes in 3H-catholamine accumulation after 3H-tyrosine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Catecholamines; Caudate Nucleus; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Myocardium; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Tranquilizing Agents; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1970 |
On the distribution and metabolism of neuroleptic drugs. II. Pharmacokinetics of moperone.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Computers; Feces; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Liver; Male; Rats; Tritium | 1970 |
Cliff jumping in rats after intravenous treatment with apomorphine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Desipramine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Male; Morphine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Tetrabenazine | 1971 |
Is it possible to predict the clinical effects of neuroleptic drugs (major tranquillizers) from animal data? IV. An improved experimental design for measuring the inhibitory effects of neuroleptic drugs on amphetamine-or apomorphine-induced "Cheroing" and
Topics: Acepromazine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benperidol; Chlorpromazine; Chlorprothixene; Fluphenazine; Haloperidol; Male; Mastication; Methods; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Perphenazine; Phenothiazines; Prochlorperazine; Promazine; Rats; Thiazines; Thioridazine; Tranquilizing Agents; Trifluoperazine; Triflupromazine; Trimeprazine | 1967 |
[Pharmacologic changes in feeding behavior: food intake and rumination in sheep].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Digestion; Digitalis Glycosides; Eating; Imipramine; Iproniazid; Lanatosides; Mescaline; Methylphenidate; Morphine; Ouabain; Pentobarbital; Psychopharmacology; Reticulum; Rumen; Sheep; Theophylline | 1968 |
[Species differences in the effects of apomorphine as an adrenergic agent].
Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Body Temperature; Chinchilla; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Pyrogallol; Rabbits; Rats; Species Specificity; Sympathomimetics | 1968 |
Pharmacological studies on 5-(3-(4-piperidino-4-carbamoyl-piperidino)-propyl)-10,11-dihydro-5(H)-dibenz-(b,f)-azepine (carpipramine) dihydrochloride, a new psychotropic agent.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Conditioning, Classical; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Electroshock; Female; Guinea Pigs; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nictitating Membrane; Piperidines; Rabbits; Rats; Reserpine; Sleep; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Tremorine | 1968 |
Effects of apomorphine and amphetamine on schedule-controlled behavior: reversal of tetrabenazine suppression and dopaminergic correlates.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Male; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Reinforcement Schedule; Serotonin; Tetrabenazine; Tyrosine | 1969 |
The distribution of the butyrophenones haloperidol, trifluperidol, moperone, and clofluperol in rats, and its relationship with their neuroleptic activity.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Butyrophenones; Feces; Haloperidol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Liver; Male; Rats; Tranquilizing Agents; Trifluperidol; Tritium | 1969 |
[Modification of central mechanisms of action by anticholinergics].
Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Biperiden; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Central Nervous System; Chlorpromazine; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Esters; Female; Hexobarbital; Humans; Imipramine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Pentylenetetrazole; Perphenazine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Tremorine | 1969 |
Influence of antiparkinson drugs and amphetamine on some pharmacological effects of phenothiazine derivatives used as neuroleptics.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Catalepsy; Chlorpromazine; Dextroamphetamine; Dogs; Humans; Mastication; Mice; Movement; Pentobarbital; Perphenazine; Rats; Scopolamine; Trifluoperazine; Trihexyphenidyl; Vomiting | 1964 |
Antiamphetamine effects following inhibition of tyrosine hydroxylase.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Chlorpromazine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Enzymes; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methyltyrosines; Mice; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Norepinephrine; Phenobarbital; Rats; Tryptamines; Tyrosine | 1966 |
[On the effect of apomorphine on the toxicity of adrenaline and phenamine].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Catechols; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Mice | 1966 |
Adrenergic effect of chronic administration of neuroleptics.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Chlorpromazine; Feedback; Haloperidol; Perphenazine; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrabenazine; Tranquilizing Agents; Trifluoperazine | 1967 |
Apomorphine-induced inhibition of neostriatal activity is enhanced by lesions induced by 6-hydroxydopamine but not by long-term administration of amphetamine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caudate Nucleus; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1984 |
Responses to apomorphine, amphetamine, and neuroleptics in schizophrenic subjects.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Vomiting | 1980 |
Metabolite involvement in bromocriptine-induced circling behaviour in rodents.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Biotransformation; Bromocriptine; Desipramine; Female; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Methyltyrosines; Mice; Motor Activity; Nomifensine; Paralysis; Proadifen; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reserpine; Sleep; Zoxazolamine | 1980 |
Oral dyskinesia in brain-damaged rats withdrawn from a neuroleptic: implication for models of tardive dyskinesia.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chlorpromazine; Disease Models, Animal; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Mouth Diseases; Movement Disorders; Occipital Lobe; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1980 |
Acute and chronic effects of neuroleptics and acute effects of apomorphine and amphetamine on dopamine turnover in corpus striatum and substantia nigra of the rat brain.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flupenthixol; Haloperidol; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 1980 |
Behavioral, anti-dopaminergic, and prohypnotic effects of neuroleptics during and after prolonged treatment.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Clozapine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Tolerance; Female; Haloperidol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Oxazoles; Piperazines; Receptors, Dopamine; Time Factors | 1980 |
Evidence for thermoregulatory dopaminergic receptors located in the preopticus medialis nucleus of the rat hypothalamus.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Body Temperature Regulation; Dopamine; Hypothalamus; Male; Preoptic Area; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine | 1980 |
[Effect of psychotropic drugs on the central dopamine metabolism (example: neuroleptics)].
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Brain; Catalepsy; Cats; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Vomiting | 1981 |
Central action of narcotic analgesics. VIII. The effect of dopaminergic stimulants on the action of analgesics in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Apomorphine; Catalepsy; Codeine; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1981 |
Assessing pharmacologically induced dopamine receptor sensitivity changes with the Ungerstedt turning model.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Haloperidol; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Models, Biological; Oxidopamine; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Rotation | 1981 |
The effects of prolyl-leucyl-glycine amide on drug-induced rotation in lesioned rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Motor Activity; MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rotation; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substantia Nigra | 1982 |
Tricyclics with analgesic and antidepressant activity. 2. [[(Alkylamino)ethyl]thio]dibenzo[b,f]thiepins and 10,11-dihydro derivatives.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amphetamine; Analgesics; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Benzoquinones; Blepharoptosis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dibenzothiepins; Humans; Male; Quinones; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior | 1982 |
Pharmacological effects of Ro 22-1319: a new antipsychotic agent.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Autonomic Nervous System; Avoidance Learning; Catalepsy; Dogs; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoquinolines; Male; Motor Activity; Neurons; Rats; Saimiri; Stereotyped Behavior | 1983 |
In rats, the behavioral profile of CCK-8 related peptides resembles that of antipsychotic agents.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Caudate Nucleus; Ceruletide; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sincalide | 1983 |
Cholinergic modulation of stimulant-induced behavior.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Interactions; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate; Motor Activity; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior | 1984 |
Spontaneous recovery from motor asymmetry in adult rats with 6-hydroxydopamine-induced partial lesions of the substantia nigra.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Female; Functional Laterality; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxydopamines; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1984 |
Effects of glutamate and aspartate on ataxic gait induced by 3-acetyl pyridine in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Aspartic Acid; Ataxia; Gait; Glutamates; Male; Pyridines; Rats; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1980 |
Neurochemical effects of ET 495 : mechanism of action.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Piribedil; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Serotonin | 1981 |
Neurochemical effects of danitracen (WA-355): mechanism of action.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hyperkinesis; Norepinephrine; Piperidines; Rats; Serotonin | 1982 |
Rotational behavior produced by unilateral ventral noradrenergic bundle lesions: evidence for a noradrenergic-dopaminergic interaction in the brain.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Dopamine; Functional Laterality; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rotation; Serotonin | 1982 |
Non-opiate beta-endorphin fragments and dopamine--VI. Behavioural analysis of the interaction between gamma-type endorphins and dopaminergic systems in the nucleus accumbens of rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; beta-Endorphin; Bromocriptine; Dopamine; Endorphins; Ergolines; Fluphenazine; gamma-Endorphin; Haloperidol; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septal Nuclei; Sulpiride | 1984 |
SCH-23390: a selective D1 dopamine antagonist with potent D2 behavioral actions.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Stereotyped Behavior | 1984 |
Participation of serotoninergic, GABA-ergic and opiate mechanisms in the genesis of amphetamine stereotypy.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Endorphins; Fenclonine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Quipazine; Rats; Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior | 1984 |
[Effect of l-stepholidine on rotational behavior in rats].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Berberine; Berberine Alkaloids; Dopamine Antagonists; Haloperidol; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Rotation | 1984 |
Effect of dopaminergic and GABA-ergic drugs given alone or in combination on the anticonvulsant action of phenobarbital and diphenylhydantoin in the electroshock test in mice.
Topics: Amantadine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Baclofen; Dopamine; Electroshock; Female; Fluphenazine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Hydroxybutyrates; Levodopa; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures | 1980 |
Presynaptic modulation of the release of dopamine from the rabbit caudate nucleus: differences between electrical stimulation, amphetamine and tyramine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Calcium; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Dopamine; Sulpiride; Tyramine | 1981 |
Cannabimimetic activity from CP-47,497, a derivative of 3-phenylcyclohexanol.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesia; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Cyclohexanols; Dogs; Dronabinol; Drug Interactions; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Pain; Tetrabenazine; Vocalization, Animal | 1982 |
Enhanced stereotyped response to amphetamine after pretreatment with small doses of molindone.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Ditiocarb; Dopamine Antagonists; Humans; Indoles; Male; Molindone; Phenethylamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1983 |
Neurotensin affects hyperactivity but not stereotypy induced by pre and post synaptic dopaminergic stimulation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Male; Neurotensin; Nomifensine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) affects locomotor activity without producing a nigrostriatal lesion in the rat.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Depression, Chemical; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Parkinson Disease; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra | 1984 |
Amphetamine and apomorphine restore tactile placing after motor cortex injury in the cat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Catecholamines; Cats; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Motor Cortex; Psychomotor Performance; Touch | 1983 |
Evidence for a role of endogenous opioids in the nigrostriatal system: influence of naloxone and morphine on nigrostriatal dopaminergic supersensitivity.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Endorphins; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Sympathectomy, Chemical | 1983 |
Behavioral responses to apomorphine and amphetamine in differentially housed mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Female; Housing, Animal; Humans; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 1984 |
The behavioral and biochemical effects of lithium on dopaminergic agonist-induced supersensitivity.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Fluphenazine; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Lithium; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 1984 |
Repeated stress increases locomotor response to amphetamine.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Apomorphine; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Limbic System; Male; Methyltyrosines; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stress, Psychological | 1984 |
Changes in rat dopamine- and serotonin function in vivo after prolonged administration of the specific 5-HT uptake inhibitor, citalopram.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Citalopram; Dextroamphetamine; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Propylamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 1984 |
Behavioral sensitization: characterization of enduring changes in rotational behavior produced by intermittent injections of amphetamine in male and female rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Castration; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Tolerance; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sex Factors; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 1984 |
Dopamine-rich transplants in rats with 6-OHDA lesions of the ventral tegmental area. I. Effects on spontaneous and drug-induced locomotor activity.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Mapping; Dopamine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1984 |
A study of dopaminergic mechanism in morphine induced Straub tail response.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Morphine; Muscle Spasticity; Pimozide; Tail | 1984 |
[Dopamine sensitivity of brain-induced behavior after repeated administration of dopamine agonists and antagonists].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Haloperidol; Motor Activity; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rotation | 1984 |
Visual evoked potentials in rats selected for high or low self-stimulation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Humans; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Motor Activity; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Selection, Genetic; Self Stimulation; Stereotyped Behavior | 1984 |
Multiunit bursts in rat pallidum during grooming and stereotyped jaw movements.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Globus Pallidus; Grooming; Humans; Jaw; Male; Rats; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Stereotyped Behavior | 1984 |
Repeated administration of N-methyl-4-phenyl 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine to rats is not toxic to striatal dopamine neurones.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neurons; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Amphetamine inhibits the electrically evoked release of [3H]dopamine from slices of the rabbit caudate.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Bretylium Compounds; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Haloperidol; Male; Monoiodotyrosine; Nalidixic Acid; Naphthyridines; Nomifensine; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Receptors, Dopamine; Serotonin; Tyramine | 1983 |
[Pharmacological characteristics of caerulein, a CCK-8 like peptide].
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Ceruletide; Humans; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Turning behavior after unilateral lesion of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dominance, Cerebral; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Globus Pallidus; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Thalamic Nuclei | 1983 |
Automated analysis of stereotypic behavior induced by psychomotor stimulants.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Autoanalysis; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Methods; Morphine; Psychomotor Agitation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior | 1983 |
gamma-Butyrolactone effects on behavior induced by dopamine agonists.
Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Bicuculline; Furans; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1983 |
Effect of naloxone and morphine on dopamine agonist-induced stereotypy in rats and guinea pigs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1983 |
[Experimental and clinical characteristics of the Soviet antidepressant inkasan].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Apomorphine; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Carbolines; Cats; Depressive Disorder; Humans; Indoles; Mice; Rabbits; Rats; Reserpine | 1984 |
Effects of lithium on behaviour and central monoamines.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Levodopa; Lithium; Locomotion; Mice; Motor Activity; Rats | 1980 |
Drug-induced circling after unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nigro-striatal pathway is mediated via the midbrain periaqueductal grey and adjacent reticular formation (angular complex).
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Electrolysis; Female; Hydroxydopamines; Kainic Acid; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra | 1981 |
Functional validation of projection topography in the nigrostriatal dopamine system.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Mesencephalon; Methyltyrosines; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rotation; Substantia Nigra | 1982 |
Radial maze as a tool for assessing the effect of drugs on the working memory of rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Male; Memory; Physostigmine; Piracetam; Rats; Scopolamine | 1982 |
Striatal dopamine metabolism in response to apomorphine: the effects of repeated amphetamine pretreatment.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Self-stimulation and circling reveal functional differences between medial and lateral substantia nigra.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Mapping; Caudate Nucleus; Dextroamphetamine; Dominance, Cerebral; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Male; Muridae; Neural Pathways; Self Stimulation; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1982 |
Supersensitivity following repeated administration of dopaminergic agonists.
Topics: Amantadine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cocaine; Dopamine; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Humans; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior | 1982 |
Effects of beta-/Tyr9/melanotropin-/9-18/ on apomorphine-induced stereotyped cage-climbing and on striatal dopamine release in mice. Comparative studies with amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Peptide Fragments; Stereotyped Behavior | 1982 |
A device for the automated monitoring of stereotypic behavior.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Neurophysiology; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior | 1982 |
Behavioural effects of cathinone, an amine obtained from Catha edulis Forsk.: comparisons with amphetamine, norpseudoephedrine, apomorphine and nomifensine.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Appetite Depressants; Catecholamines; Catha; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nomifensine; Phenylpropanolamine; Plant Extracts; Rats; Reserpine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1980 |
[Effect of the stimulators and inhibitors of the central dopaminergic structures on the kininogen level and kallikrein activity in the rat plasma].
Topics: Amantadine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Chlorpromazine; Haloperidol; Kallikreins; Kininogens; Male; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Reserpine | 1980 |
The effects of amphetamine or caffeine on the response to glucoprivation in rats with rostral zona incerta lesions.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Caffeine; Deoxyglucose; Diencephalon; Drug Interactions; Glucose; Insulin; Male; Rats | 1980 |
The role of nigral projections to the thalamus in drug-induced circling behaviour in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Female; Hydroxydopamines; Motor Activity; Organ Specificity; Rats; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substantia Nigra; Thalamus | 1981 |
A study of the connections of nociceptive substantia nigra neurones.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Efferent Pathways; Female; Male; Neurons; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra; Thalamus | 1982 |
Estrogen treatment enhances dopamine receptor sensitivity in the rat striatum.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Estrogens; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Spiperone; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 1980 |
Circling behavior in rats with partial, unilateral nigro-striatal lesions: effect of amphetamine, apomorphine, and DOPA.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Corpus Striatum; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Levodopa; Male; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1980 |
Reticuline: a dopamine receptor blocker.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benzylisoquinolines; Catalepsy; Dopamine Antagonists; Haloperidol; Humans; Isoquinolines; Male; Mice; Rats | 1980 |
5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine lesions of the amygdala reduce amphetamine- and apomorphine-induced stereotyped behaviour in the rat.
Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Brain Chemistry; Dihydroxytryptamines; Dopamine; Humans; Male; Neurons; Rats; Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior | 1980 |
Relationships between selective denervation of dopamine terminal fields in the anterior forebrain and behavioral responses to amphetamine and apomorphine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Mapping; Denervation; Dopamine; Humans; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Motor Activity; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1980 |
Gonadectomy and sex differences in the behavioral responses to amphetamine and apomorphine of rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Castration; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Sex Factors; Stereotyped Behavior | 1981 |
[Neurophysiologic and pharmacologic evidence of autoregulationin the nigrostriatal system].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cats; Corpus Striatum; Female; Haloperidol; Homeostasis; Humans; Male; Neural Pathways; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1981 |
Handling-induced seizures and rotational behavior in th Mongolian gerbil.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Apomorphine; Female; Functional Laterality; Gerbillinae; Haloperidol; Handling, Psychological; Humans; Methyltyrosines; Motor Activity; Rotation; Seizures; Stereotyped Behavior | 1981 |
Endogenous hyperprolactinaemia enhances amphetamine- and apomorphine-induced stereotypy.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Drug Synergism; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Prolactin; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior | 1981 |
Dopamine autoreceptor subsensitivity: a mechanism common to the treatment of depression and the induction of amphetamine psychosis.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Apomorphine; Depressive Disorder; Electroshock; Humans; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Iprindole; Neurons; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Receptors, Dopamine; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 1981 |
Increased sensitivity to dopaminergic agonists after repeated electroconvulsive shock (ECS) in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Electroshock; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Nomifensine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 1981 |
Acute and chronic phencyclidine effects on locomotor activity, stereotypy and ataxia in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Ataxia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Phencyclidine; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior | 1981 |
Amphetamine and apomorphine induced stereotyped behavior in adult pigeons.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Columbidae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Posture; Stereotyped Behavior | 1981 |
[Effect of N-(4-picolyl)-3,5 dimethylbenzamide (M-14012-4) on stereotyped behavior induced by apomorphine and amphetamine in the rat and mouse].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzamides; Drug Synergism; Humans; Male; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Picolinic Acids; Proadifen; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior | 1981 |
Role of striatal dopaminergic receptors in amphetamine-induced behavioral facilitation.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; 4-Butyrolactone; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Male; Molindone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1982 |
Septo-hippocampal system: target for substituted benzamides.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzamides; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Spiperone; Stereotyped Behavior | 1982 |
Influence of estrogen and progesterone on behavioral effects of apomorphine and amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Stereotyped Behavior | 1982 |
The effect of altered dopaminergic activity on food intake in the rat: evidence for an optimal level of dopaminergic activity for behavior.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Feeding Behavior; Haloperidol; Levodopa; Methylphenidate; Rats; Spiperone | 1980 |
Evidence for dopamine mediation of submissive gestures in the stumptail macaque monkey.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dominance-Subordination; Female; Haloperidol; Macaca; Male; Methoxydimethyltryptamines; Pimozide; Receptors, Dopamine; Serotonin Antagonists; Social Dominance; Trifluoperazine | 1981 |
Effect of nicotinic and muscarinic drugs on amphetamine- and apomorphine-induced circling behaviour in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Male; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1981 |
Behavioural recovery following transplantation of substantia nigra in rats subjected to 6-OHDA lesions of the nigrostriatal pathway. I. Unilateral lesions.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Functional Laterality; Hydroxydopamines; Learning; Movement; Pregnancy; Rats; Rotation; Substantia Nigra; Transplantation, Homologous | 1981 |
Chronic haloperidol treatment fails to alter the anorexic actions of dopaminergic agonists and cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Eating; Food Deprivation; Haloperidol; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine | 1981 |
Antidepressant action of lithium: proposed mechanism based upon behavioral analysis in the mouse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Lithium; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Oxotremorine; Reserpine; Yohimbine | 1981 |
The role of dopaminergic and serotonergic mechanisms in the development of swimming ability of young rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Haloperidol; Hydroxydopamines; Levodopa; Methysergide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Swimming; Tryptophan | 1981 |
Locomotor effects of catecholaminergic drugs on herpes-infected mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Central Nervous System Diseases; Extremities; Herpes Simplex; Immunity; Injections; Male; Mice; Motor Activity | 1980 |
In vivo release of endogenous GABA from rat striatum: inhibition by dopamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Rats | 1980 |
Evaluation of the effect of drugs on dopamine metabolism in the rat superior cervical ganglion by HPLC with electrochemical detection.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Chloral Hydrate; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Haloperidol; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Pargyline; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Time Factors | 1980 |
Neuropharmacological analysis of handling-induced seizures in gerbils.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Amphetamine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Female; Gerbillinae; Haloperidol; Handling, Psychological; Methyltyrosines; Seizures | 1980 |
Different dopaminergic mechanisms for amfonelic acid, amphetamine and apomorphine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Discrimination Learning; Male; Nalidixic Acid; Naphthyridines; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine | 1980 |
Midbrain dopamine neurons: differential responses to amphetamine isomers.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Female; Haloperidol; Male; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Substantia Nigra; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1981 |
Priming of a D1 dopamine receptor behavioural response is dissociated from striatal immediate-early gene activity.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Base Sequence; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ergolines; Genes, Immediate-Early; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Neostriatum; Neural Pathways; Oxidopamine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Rotation; Substantia Nigra | 1995 |
Mesencephalic grafts partially restore normal nigral dynorphin levels in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats treated chronically with L-dihydroxyphenylalanine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Dynorphins; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Levodopa; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1995 |
The CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonist SR 141716A affects A9 dopamine neuronal activity in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Electrophysiology; Male; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Rimonabant | 1995 |
Is it possible to predict the clinical effects of neuroleptics from animal data? Part V: From haloperidol and pipamperone to risperidone.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Butyrophenones; Dogs; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Haloperidol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Oxygen Consumption; Piperidines; Rats; Risperidone; Schizophrenia; Serotonin Antagonists; Species Specificity; Tryptamines | 1994 |
Ziprasidone (CP-88,059): a new antipsychotic with combined dopamine and serotonin receptor antagonist activity.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Catalepsy; Cattle; CHO Cells; Choroid Plexus; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Piperazines; Quipazine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Swine; Thiazoles | 1995 |
Graft-induced reduction in [3H]dopamine uptake into the non-lesioned striatum.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Male; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rotation; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1995 |
Effects of naloxone on the behaviors evoked by amphetamine and apomorphine in adult cats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Drug Interactions; Electroencephalography; Fear; Female; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Smell | 1995 |
Changes in the acoustic startle response and prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in rats after local injection of pertussis toxin into the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dialysis; Male; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1995 |
The discriminative properties of the D1 dopamine agonist dihydrexidine in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Phenanthridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1 | 1995 |
Behavioral indices of moderate nigro-striatal 6-hydroxydopamine lesion: a preclinical Parkinson's model.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Functional Laterality; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Locomotion; Male; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Substantia Nigra | 1993 |
Ontogeny of behavioral sensitization in the rat: effects of direct and indirect dopamine agonists.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotyped Behavior | 1994 |
Dopaminergic microtransplants into the substantia nigra of neonatal rats with bilateral 6-OHDA lesions. II. Transplant-induced behavioral recovery.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Cerebral Ventricles; Dopamine; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Forelimb; Functional Laterality; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Orientation; Oxidopamine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotation; Stress, Physiological; Substantia Nigra; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1995 |
Influence of novel versus home environments on sensitization to the psychomotor stimulant effects of cocaine and amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cocaine; Environment; Male; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotation; Stimulation, Chemical | 1995 |
The influence of antineoplaston A5 on the central dopaminergic structures.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Catalepsy; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Penile Erection; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior; Yawning | 1994 |
Synthesis and pharmacological investigations of new 6-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6H-pyrimido[2,1-b]quinazoline derivatives.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Depressants; Female; Lethal Dose 50; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Quinazolines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereotyped Behavior | 1994 |
Ibotenic acid lesions of the striatum reduce drug-induced rotation in the 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Female; Ibotenic Acid; Motor Activity; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Parvalbumins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Rotation; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 1994 |
Motor fluctuations in levodopa treated parkinsonian rats: relation to lesion extent and treatment duration.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Denervation; Immunohistochemistry; Levodopa; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Movement; Neostriatum; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotation; Substantia Nigra; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1994 |
Individual differences in behavior following amphetamine, GBR-12909, or apomorphine but not SKF-38393 or quinpirole.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environment; Ergolines; Individuality; Male; Piperazines; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3 | 1994 |
Caffeine and nicotine improve visual tracking by rats: a comparison with amphetamine, cocaine and apomorphine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caffeine; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Seroquel: electrophysiological profile of a potential atypical antipsychotic.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Brain; Clozapine; Dibenzothiazepines; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Haloperidol; Male; Microelectrodes; Quetiapine Fumarate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra | 1993 |
Seroquel: behavioral effects in conventional and novel tests for atypical antipsychotic drug.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Cats; Cebus; Dibenzothiazepines; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; Fixation, Ocular; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Quetiapine Fumarate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saimiri; Stereotyped Behavior; Swimming | 1993 |
Influence of the estrous cycle and estradiol on the behavioral effects of amphetamine and apomorphine in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Estrus; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Ovariectomy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Presynaptic; Sex Characteristics; Stereotyped Behavior | 1994 |
Effect of bilateral 6-OHDA lesions of the substantia nigra on locomotor activity in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Body Weight; Immunohistochemistry; Levodopa; Male; Motor Activity; Nerve Fibers; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Substantia Nigra; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1994 |
Synthesis and atypical antipsychotic profile of some 2-(2-piperidinoethyl)benzocycloalkanones as analogues of butyrophenone.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aorta; Apomorphine; Butyrophenones; Computer Simulation; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Frontal Lobe; Haloperidol; Ketanserin; Male; Models, Molecular; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1994 |
Fetal mesencephalic grafts influence the dopamine release in the non-lesioned striatum of 6-OHDA-lesioned rats: a behavioral and in vivo voltammetric study.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Male; Mesencephalon; Neostriatum; Oxidopamine; Pargyline; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Thioperamide, the selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist, attenuates stimulant-induced locomotor activity in the mouse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Histamine Agonists; Histamine Antagonists; Male; Methylhistamines; Mice; Motor Activity; Piperidines | 1994 |
Individual motor activity--relationships to dopaminergic responses.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Bromocriptine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Motor Activity; Phenotype; Stereotyped Behavior | 1994 |
Gonadectomy does not prevent novelty or drug-induced motor hyperresponsiveness in rats with neonatal hippocampal damage.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Female; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Orchiectomy; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 1994 |
Synthesis and action on the central nervous system of some N2-substituted cinnoline derivatives.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Female; Lethal Dose 50; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Phthalazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Stereotyped Behavior | 1994 |
NPC 16377, a potent and selective sigma-ligand. II. Behavioral and neuroprotective profile.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Flavonoids; Hypoxia; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nervous System; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, sigma | 1993 |
Neurochemical and behavioral evidence that Ro 41-9067 is a selective presynaptic dopamine receptor agonist.
Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Adenylyl Cyclases; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Catalepsy; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Levodopa; Locomotion; Male; Motor Activity; Perfusion; Potassium; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior; Synapses; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Time Factors; Tritium | 1993 |
Adrenal medulla grafts in the hemiparkinsonian rat: profile of behavioral recovery predicts restoration of the symmetry between the two striata in measures of pre- and postsynaptic dopamine function.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Cerebral Ventricles; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Female; Functional Laterality; In Situ Hybridization; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D2; RNA, Messenger; Rotation; Spiperone; Substantia Nigra; Transplantation, Heterotopic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1993 |
Pharmacological profile of the dopamine partial agonist, (+/-)-PD 128483 and its enantiomers.
Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Aminoquinolines; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Cebus; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Saimiri; Serotonin; Stereoisomerism; Stereotyped Behavior; Stimulation, Chemical; Thiazoles | 1993 |
Functional activity of intrahippocampal septal grafts is regulated by catecholaminergic host afferents as studied by microdialysis of acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Catecholamines; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Hippocampus; Methyltyrosines; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Septum Pellucidum; Transplantation, Heterotopic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1993 |
Effects of remoxipride's metabolites on dopamine D2 receptors and receptor functions in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Catalepsy; Hypothermia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Motor Activity; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Remoxipride | 1993 |
Asymmetrical orientation to edges of an openfield: modulation by striatal dopamine and relationship to motor asymmetries in the rat.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Exploratory Behavior; Functional Laterality; Male; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Orientation; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotation; Stereotyped Behavior | 1994 |
Intranigral injections of SCH 23390 inhibit amphetamine-induced rotational behavior.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotation; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substantia Nigra; Sulpiride; Time Factors | 1993 |
The effect of peripheral inositol injection on rat motor activity models of depression.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Glucose; Inositol; Lithium; Male; Motor Activity; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Stereotyped Behavior | 1993 |
Effects of SCH 23390 and sulpiride on the behaviors evoked by amphetamine and apomorphine in adult cats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Cats; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Female; Male; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Sulpiride | 1993 |
Transection of corticostriatal afferents reduces amphetamine- and apomorphine-induced striatal Fos expression and turning behaviour in unilaterally 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Female; Frontal Lobe; Oxidopamine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotyped Behavior | 1993 |
Correlation of apomorphine- and amphetamine-induced turning with nigrostriatal dopamine content in unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotation; Substantia Nigra; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1993 |
c-fos antisense generates apomorphine and amphetamine-induced rotation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Base Sequence; Gene Expression; Genes, fos; Injections; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Neostriatum; Neurons; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rotation; Stereotyped Behavior | 1993 |
Apomorphine and amphetamine produce differential effects on the speed and success of reaction time responding in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time | 1993 |
Dopaminergic grafts implanted into the neonatal or adult striatum: comparative effects on rotation and paw reaching deficits induced by subsequent unilateral nigrostriatal lesions in adulthood.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Dopamine; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Immunohistochemistry; Mesencephalon; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotation; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Telencephalon | 1993 |
Electrical sensitization of the meso-limbic dopaminergic system in rats: a pathogenetic model for schizophrenia.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Haloperidol; Limbic System; Male; Models, Neurological; Motor Activity; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Salicylamides; Schizophrenia; Seizures; Stereotyped Behavior; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Time Factors | 1993 |
Effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on dopaminergic functioning in the rat: analysis of yawning behavior.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dopamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Yawning | 1993 |
Dopamine-rich grafts in the neostriatum and/or nucleus accumbens: effects on drug-induced behaviours and skilled paw-reaching.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Dopamine; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Immunohistochemistry; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotyped Behavior; Sympathectomy, Chemical | 1993 |
Role of the corpus callosum in expression of behavioral asymmetries induced by a unilateral dopamine lesion of the substantia nigra in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Competitive Behavior; Corpus Callosum; Dopamine; Escape Reaction; Exploratory Behavior; Functional Laterality; Male; Oxidopamine; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1993 |
3-Benzisothiazolylpiperazine derivatives as potential atypical antipsychotic agents.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Catalepsy; Clozapine; Dopamine; Drug Design; Humans; Molecular Structure; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperazines; Prazosin; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Serotonin Antagonists; Thiazoles | 1996 |
DL-tetrahydropalmatine-produced hypotension and bradycardia in rats through the inhibition of central nervous dopaminergic mechanisms.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Apomorphine; Berberine Alkaloids; Bradycardia; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Haloperidol; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Stereoisomerism | 1995 |
Effect of apomorphine on rat motor activity induced by fencamfamine and other indirect psychostimulant drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Motor Activity; Norbornanes; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
DOI, a 5-HT2A/2C receptor agonist, potentiates amphetamine-induced dopamine release in rat striatum.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Drug Synergism; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 1995 |
Astrocytes retrovirally transduced with BDNF elicit behavioral improvement in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Astrocytes; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Disease Models, Animal; Genetic Vectors; Humans; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Retroviridae; Rotation; Transduction, Genetic | 1995 |
Administration of amphetamine does not increase the functional efficacy of dopaminergic grafts made in infancy.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Male; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Telencephalon | 1996 |
Time course of striatal changes induced by 6-hydroxydopamine lesion of the nigrostriatal pathway, as studied by combined evaluation of rotational behaviour and striatal Fos expression.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Oxidopamine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotation; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1996 |
Intrastriatal injection of GDNF attenuates the effects of 6-hydroxydopamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Female; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Immunohistochemistry; Injections; Neostriatum; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotyped Behavior; Sympatholytics | 1996 |
Comparative behavioral sensitization to stereotypy by direct and indirect dopamine agonists in CF-1 mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cocaine; Diltiazem; Dopamine Agonists; Drug Interactions; Fluoresceins; Male; Mice; Quinoxalines; Stereotyped Behavior | 1996 |
Effects of microgram doses of haloperidol on open-field behavior in mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Bromocriptine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity | 1996 |
Behavioral effects of amylin injected intracerebroventricularly in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amyloid; Animals; Apomorphine; Cerebral Ventricles; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Grooming; Haloperidol; Injections, Intraventricular; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ritanserin; Serotonin Antagonists; Social Behavior; Stereotyped Behavior | 1996 |
Low doses of apomorphine suppress operant motor performance in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Kinetics; Male; Motor Activity; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule | 1996 |
Roxindole, a potential antidepressant. I. Effect on the dopamine system.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Apomorphine; Dopamine Agonists; Drug Administration Schedule; Indoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Oxindoles; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereotyped Behavior | 1996 |
Excitation of type II caudate neurons by systemic administration of dopamine agonists.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine Agonists; Neurons; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Preclinical neurochemical and electrophysiological profile of 1192U90, a potential antipsychotic.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Clozapine; Male; Neurons; Piperazines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Thiazoles | 1996 |
Neuroprotective effects of riluzole on a model of Parkinson's disease in the rat.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agonists; Female; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Riluzole; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Sympatholytics; Thiazoles | 1996 |
Behavioral and neurochemical dysfunction in the circling (ci) rat: a novel genetic animal model of a movement disorder.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Forelimb; Male; Motor Activity; Motor Skills; Movement Disorders; Mutation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Stereotyped Behavior | 1996 |
Rotational behaviour and neurochemical changes in unilateral N-methyl-norsalsolinol and 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Catecholamines; Corpus Striatum; Female; Isoquinolines; Monoamine Oxidase; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rotation; Stereoisomerism; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Tetrahydroisoquinolines | 1996 |
Ontogeny of dopamine agonist-induced sensitization: role of NMDA receptors.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Apomorphine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereotyped Behavior | 1997 |
Effects of dopamine agonists on Cebus apella monkeys with previous long-term exposure to fluphenazine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Cebus; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Fluphenazine; Growth Hormone; Male; Motor Activity; Prolactin; Stereotyped Behavior | 1997 |
Effects of alpha-phenyl-tert-butyl nitrone on neuronal survival and motor function following intrastriatal injections of quinolinate or 3-nitropropionic acid.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cell Survival; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Functional Laterality; Immunohistochemistry; Motor Neurons; Movement; Neostriatum; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nitro Compounds; Nitrogen Oxides; Phosphoproteins; Propionates; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotyped Behavior | 1997 |
Drug-free evaluation of rat models of parkinsonism and nigral grafts using a new automated rotarod test.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Automation; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Rotation; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1997 |
Behavioral changes in rats with early ventral hippocampal damage vary with age at damage.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Hippocampus; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotyped Behavior | 1997 |
Mixed D2/5-HT2 antagonism differentially affects apomorphine- and amphetamine-induced stereotyped behavior.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorobenzenes; Male; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin Antagonists; Stereotyped Behavior | 1997 |
Prefrontal cortical and hippocampal modulation of dopamine-mediated effects.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; Humans; Motor Activity; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Sexual Maturation; Stereotyped Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Pro-dopamine effects of neurotensin on sensorimotor gating deficits.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurotensin; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle | 1997 |
L-745,870, a subtype selective dopamine D4 receptor antagonist, does not exhibit a neuroleptic-like profile in rodent behavioral tests.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D4 | 1997 |
Knockout of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 gene results in neonatal death and supersensitivity to cocaine and amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Biogenic Amines; Biological Transport; Brain; Cocaine; Death; DNA Primers; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Homeostasis; Homozygote; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Motor Activity; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Potassium; Recombination, Genetic; Synapses; Vesicular Biogenic Amine Transport Proteins; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins | 1997 |
Fixed-ratio discrimination training as replacement therapy in Parkinson's disease: studies in a 6-hydroxydopamine-treated rat model.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Discrimination Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Male; Motor Activity; Neurotoxins; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule | 1998 |
Study of the behavioral effects of bilateral nucleus accumbens lesions on amphetamine and apomorphine in adult cats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fear; Female; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens | 1998 |
Dopamine depletion in nucleus accumbens influences locomotion but not force and timing of operant responding.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Rats | 1998 |
Chronic levodopa is not toxic for remaining dopamine neurons, but instead promotes their recovery, in rats with moderate nigrostriatal lesions.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Carrier Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Iodine Radioisotopes; Levodopa; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Prosencephalon; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra; Sulpiride; Sympatholytics; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area; Vesicular Biogenic Amine Transport Proteins; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins | 1998 |
Long-term effects of repeated maternal separation on three different latent inhibition paradigms.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Emotions; Female; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereotyped Behavior; Taste | 1998 |
Lack of autoreceptor-mediated inhibitory control of dopamine release in striatal synaptosomes of D2 receptor-deficient mice.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Autoreceptors; Benzopyrans; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluoresceins; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Neural Inhibition; Oxazines; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinpirole; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1998 |
Antipsychotic-like profile of alstonine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Serotonin; Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids; Sleep; Stereotyped Behavior | 1998 |
Characterization of behavioral and neurodegenerative changes following partial lesions of the nigrostriatal dopamine system induced by intrastriatal 6-hydroxydopamine in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Forelimb; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotation; Substantia Nigra; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1998 |
Behavioural effects of subthalamic nucleus lesions in the hemiparkinsonian marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Callithrix; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Head Movements; Male; Motor Activity; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rotation; Thalamic Nuclei | 1998 |
Excitotoxic lesions of the rat medial prefrontal cortex. Effects on abnormal behaviors associated with neonatal hippocampal damage.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; Hippocampus; In Situ Hybridization; Motor Activity; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Stereotyped Behavior | 1998 |
Subsensitivity to dopaminergic drugs in periadolescent rats: a behavioral and neurochemical analysis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Resistance; Grooming; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Motor Activity; Nomifensine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Stereotyped Behavior | 1998 |
Globus pallidus lesions depress the excitatory responses to apomorphine but not amphetamine in the subthalamic nucleus of the behaving rat with a 6-OHDA nigra lesion.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Evoked Potentials; Globus Pallidus; Male; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rotation; Substantia Nigra; Thalamic Nuclei | 1998 |
Discriminative stimulus properties of amphetamine in a conditioned taste aversion paradigm.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Conditioning, Psychological; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Food Preferences; Haloperidol; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Taste | 1997 |
Effects of bilateral ablation or 6-OHDA lesion of the frontal cortex upon the behaviors induced by apomorphine and amphetamine in adult cats.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Cats; Cerebral Decortication; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Fear; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Locomotion; Male; Oxidopamine; Prefrontal Cortex; Social Behavior; Sympatholytics | 1998 |
Novel antipsychotic-like effects on prepulse inhibition of startle produced by a neurotensin agonist.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hallucinogens; Male; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle | 1999 |
Sensitization elicited by directly and indirectly acting dopaminergic agonists: comparison using neural network analysis.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine Agonists; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Networks, Computer; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Oxytocin modulates psychotomimetic-induced deficits in sensorimotor gating.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Hallucinogens; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxytocin; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia | 1999 |
Biochemical and anatomical characterization of forepaw adjusting steps in rat models of Parkinson's disease: studies on medial forebrain bundle and striatal lesions.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agents; Female; Forelimb; Gait; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotation; Substantia Nigra; Sympatholytics; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1999 |
Protection and regeneration of nigral dopaminergic neurons by neurturin or GDNF in a partial lesion model of Parkinson's disease after administration into the striatum or the lateral ventricle.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antibodies; Apomorphine; Atrophy; Body Weight; Cerebral Ventricles; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; ELAV Proteins; Female; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intraventricular; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Regeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurturin; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA-Binding Proteins; Substantia Nigra; Sympatholytics; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1999 |
Rat strain differences in the ability to disrupt sensorimotor gating are limited to the dopaminergic system, specific to prepulse inhibition, and unrelated to changes in startle amplitude or nucleus accumbens dopamine receptor sensitivity.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Reflex, Startle; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 1999 |
A comparison of the effects of amphetamine and low doses of apomorphine on operant force production, inter-response times and response duration in rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Memory; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine; Time Factors | 1999 |
Protection against acute amphetamine-induced behavior by microinjection of a group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist into the dorsal striatum of rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Cyclopropanes; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Glycine; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Time Factors | 1999 |
Subthalamic responses to amphetamine and apomorphine in the behaving rat with a unilateral 6-OHDA lesion in the substantia nigra.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic Agents; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine Agonists; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra; Subthalamic Nucleus; Time Factors | 1999 |
Rats selectively bred for high and low swim-test activity show differential responses to dopaminergic drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Depression; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Species Specificity; Stereotyped Behavior; Swimming | 1999 |
The effects of hippocampal and fimbria-fornix lesions on prepulse inhibition.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fornix, Brain; Hippocampus; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex, Startle; Suction | 1999 |
The effect of a subchronic post-lesion treatment with (-)-deprenyl on the sensitivity of 6-OHDA-lesioned rats to apomorphine and d-amphetamine.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adrenergic Agents; Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selegiline | 1999 |
S18327 (1-[2-[4-(6-fluoro-1, 2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)piperid-1-yl]ethyl]3-phenyl imidazolin-2-one), a novel, potential antipsychotic displaying marked antagonist properties at alpha(1)- and alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors: II. Functional profile and a multipara
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Clozapine; Cocaine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Haloperidol; Imidazoles; Isoxazoles; Male; Mice; Pain Measurement; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2000 |
Dissociative effects of apomorphine infusions into the medial prefrontal cortex of rats on latent inhibition, prepulse inhibition and amphetamine-induced locomotion.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine Agonists; Locomotion; Male; Neural Inhibition; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Schizophrenia | 1999 |
Apomorphine-induced behavioural sensitization in rats: individual differences, role of dopamine and NMDA receptors.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereotyped Behavior | 1999 |
Effects of local infusions of dopaminergic drugs into the medial prefrontal cortex of rats on latent inhibition, prepulse inhibition and amphetamine induced activity.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Attention; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Antagonists; Flupenthixol; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine | 2000 |
Opposite modulation of apomorphine- or amphetamine-induced stereotypy by antagonists of CCK receptors.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzodiazepinones; Dopamine; Indoleacetic Acids; Male; Phenylurea Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Stereotyped Behavior; Thiazoles | 2000 |
Evaluation of simple and complex sensorimotor behaviours in rats with a partial lesion of the dopaminergic nigrostriatal system.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Dopamine; Female; Forelimb; Functional Laterality; Gait; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Posture; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rotation | 2000 |
Autoradiographic study of striatal dopamine re-uptake sites and dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in a 6-hydroxydopamine and quinolinic acid double-lesion rat model of striatonigral degeneration (multiple system atrophy) and effects of embryonic ventral mesenc
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atrophy; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Male; Mazindol; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Rotation; Substantia Nigra; Sympatholytics; Tritium | 2000 |
Detection of the effects of dopamine receptor supersensitivity using pharmacological MRI and correlations with PET.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hemodynamics; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neostriatum; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Rotation; Stereotyped Behavior; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Sympatholytics; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2000 |
A measure of striatal function predicts motor stereotypy.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Motor Neurons; Movement; Predictive Value of Tests; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotypic Movement Disorder | 2000 |
Inhibition of amphetamine- and apomorphine-induced behavioural effects by neuropeptide Y Y(1) receptor antagonist BIBO 3304.
Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Arginine; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine Agonists; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y | 2000 |
SR 141716A, a CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonist, potentiates the locomotor stimulant effects of amphetamine and apomorphine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motor Activity; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Rimonabant | 1999 |
Toward understanding the biology of a complex phenotype: rat strain and substrain differences in the sensorimotor gating-disruptive effects of dopamine agonists.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Motor Activity; Phenotype; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reflex, Startle; Species Specificity | 2000 |
Role of dopaminergic system in reactivity to spatial and non-spatial changes in mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Spatial Behavior; Sulpiride | 2000 |
Dopamine transporter function assessed by antisense knockdown in the rat: protection from dopamine neurotoxicity.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Autoradiography; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Cytoprotection; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Levodopa; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Substantia Nigra; Tritium | 2000 |
A comparison of the patterns of striatal Fos-like immunoreactivity induced by various dopamine agonists in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nalidixic Acid; Naphthyridines; Nomifensine; Piperazines; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Staining and Labeling | 2000 |
Environmental modulation of the response to amphetamine: dissociation between changes in behavior and changes in dopamine and glutamate overflow in the rat striatal complex.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Environment; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Sympatholytics | 2000 |
Importance of environmental context in the development of amphetamine- or apomorphine-induced stereotyped behavior after single and multiple doses.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environment; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mice; Receptors, Presynaptic; Stereotyped Behavior | 2000 |
Effect of nicotine on sniffing induced by dopaminergic receptor stimulation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Smell; Sulpiride | 2000 |
Facilitation of preparatory behavior in an artificial prey paradigm by D1-subfamily dopamine receptor activation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Predatory Behavior; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Salicylamides | 2000 |
NMDA glutamate receptor role in the development of context-dependent and independent sensitization of the induction of stereotypy by amphetamine or apomorphine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Environment; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Indazoles; Male; Mice; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Piperazines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereotyped Behavior | 2000 |
Birth insult alters dopamine-mediated behavior in a precocial species, the guinea pig. Implications for schizophrenia.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Behavior, Animal; Cesarean Section; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia | 2000 |
Distinct inhibition of acute cocaine-stimulated motor activity following microinjection of a group III metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist into the dorsal striatum of rats.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 2000 |
NMDA antagonists block expression of sensitization of amphetamine- and apomorphine-induced stereotypy.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Arginine; Behavior, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Indazoles; Male; Mice; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Piperazines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereotyped Behavior | 2000 |
Environmental novelty differentially affects c-fos mRNA expression induced by amphetamine or cocaine in subregions of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and amygdala.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Environment; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Septal Nuclei | 2001 |
Neuroprotective effect of vitamin E on the early model of Parkinson's disease in rat: behavioral and histochemical evidence.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atrophy; Axonal Transport; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Motor Activity; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotation; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vitamin E; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate | 2001 |
Effects of systemic injections of dopaminergic agents on the habituation of rats submitted to an open field test.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Injections; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2001 |
Comparison of the effects of infant handling, isolation, and nonhandling on acoustic startle, prepulse inhibition, locomotion, and HPA activity in the adult rat.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Corticosterone; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Inhibition, Psychological; Locomotion; Male; Noise; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex, Startle; Social Isolation | 2001 |
A nitric oxide-dopamine link pathway in organum vasculosum laminae terminalis of rat brain exerts control over blood pressure.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Blood Pressure; Brain; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydroxylamine; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction | 2001 |
Resolution of stroke deficits following contralateral grafts of conditionally immortal neuroepithelial stem cells.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Transformed; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agents; Epithelial Cells; Graft Survival; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Motor Activity; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Recovery of Function; Stem Cell Transplantation; Stem Cells; Stroke; Temperature; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
Entopeduncular lesions facilitate and thalamic lesions depress spontaneous and drug-evoked motor behavior in the hemiparkinsonian rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Entopeduncular Nucleus; Male; Motor Cortex; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurosurgical Procedures; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Rats; Thalamus; Ventral Thalamic Nuclei | 2001 |
Reproductive experience modulates dopamine-related behavioral responses.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Hypothalamus; Motor Activity; Ovariectomy; Parity; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Reproduction; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 2001 |
Startle and sensorimotor gating in rats lacking CCK-A receptors.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Cholecystokinin; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Haloperidol; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred OLETF; Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Reflex, Startle | 2001 |
Comparison of apomorphine, amphetamine and dizocilpine disruptions of prepulse inhibition in inbred and outbred mice strains.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reflex, Startle; Species Specificity | 2001 |
Tyrosine depletion attenuates the behavioural stimulant effects of amphetamine and cocaine in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; p-Chloroamphetamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine | 2001 |
Behavioral effects of psychomotor stimulants in rats with dorsal or ventral subiculum lesions: locomotion, cocaine self-administration, and prepulse inhibition of startle.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agonists; Exploratory Behavior; Locomotion; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex, Startle | 2001 |
Intrastriatal injection of D1 or D2 dopamine agonists affects glucose utilization in both the direct and indirect pathways of the rat basal ganglia.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Basal Ganglia; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agonists; Entopeduncular Nucleus; Globus Pallidus; Glucose; Male; Neural Pathways; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Subthalamic Nucleus | 2001 |
Differential effects of unilateral striatal and nigrostriatal lesions on grip strength, skilled paw reaching and drug-induced rotation in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Dopamine Agonists; Female; Functional Laterality; Hand Strength; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotation; Substantia Nigra; Sympatholytics | 2001 |
The adenosine A2A agonist CGS 21680 reverses the reduction in prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response induced by phencyclidine, but not by apomorphine and amphetamine.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adenosine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hallucinogens; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motor Activity; Phencyclidine; Phenethylamines; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Reflex, Startle | 2001 |
Antiparkinson-like effects of a novel neurotensin analog in unilaterally 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Motor Activity; Neurotensin; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
Parkinsonian motor deficits are reflected by proportional A9/A10 dopamine neuron degeneration in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Extremities; Female; Head; Motor Activity; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Parkinsonian Disorders; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 2001 |
Dopamine characteristics in rat genotypes with distinct susceptibility to epileptic activity: apomorphine-induced stereotyped gnawing and novelty/amphetamine-induced locomotor stimulation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Arousal; Dopamine; Epilepsy, Absence; Genotype; Haloperidol; Limbic System; Male; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior | 2001 |
Intrastriatal injection of sonic hedgehog reduces behavioral impairment in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Hedgehog Proteins; Humans; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Myristic Acid; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organ Specificity; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Trans-Activators; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2002 |
The neurosteroid 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20-one affects dopamine-mediated behavior in rodents.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Pregnanolone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, GABA-A | 2002 |
Drug-induced rotation intensity in unilateral dopamine-depleted rats is not correlated with end point or qualitative measures of forelimb or hindlimb motor performance.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Levodopa; Motor Activity; Motor Skills; Oxidopamine; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rotation; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 2002 |
The competition between endogenous dopamine and radioligands for specific binding to dopamine receptors.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Binding, Competitive; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Raclopride; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Dopamine; Reserpine | 2002 |
Sensorimotor gating effects produced by repeated dopamine agonists in a paradigm favoring environmental conditioning.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Environment; Haloperidol; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle | 2002 |
Synthesis and preliminary pharmacological screening of novel imidazo[2,1-f]theophylline derivatives.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine Agonists; Drug Antagonism; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Mice; Motor Activity; Seizures; Structure-Activity Relationship; Theophylline | 2002 |
Differential effects of direct and indirect dopamine agonists on prepulse inhibition: a study in D1 and D2 receptor knock-out mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Genotype; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Startle | 2002 |
Dopamine D2S and D2L receptors may differentially contribute to the actions of antipsychotic and psychotic agents in mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Clozapine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hallucinogens; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Parkinsonian Disorders; Protein Isoforms; Raclopride; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 2002 |
The adenosine A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 exhibits antipsychotic-like activity in Cebus apella monkeys.
Topics: Adenosine; Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Arousal; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Behavior, Animal; Cebus; Conscious Sedation; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motor Activity; Phenethylamines; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Stereotyped Behavior | 2002 |
Deficient prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in Hooded-Wistar rats compared with Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Animals; Anxiety; Apomorphine; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Maze Learning; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Species Specificity | 2003 |
The muscarinic M1/M4 receptor agonist xanomeline exhibits antipsychotic-like activity in Cebus apella monkeys.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Cebus; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Psychotic Disorders; Pyridines; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thiadiazoles | 2003 |
Behavioral/neurophysiological investigation of effects of combining a quinolinic acid entopeduncular lesion with a fetal mesencephalic tissue transplant in striatum of the 6-OHDA hemilesioned rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Diseases; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrophysiology; Entopeduncular Nucleus; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Fetus; Functional Laterality; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mesencephalon; Models, Animal; Motor Activity; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2003 |
Heritable differences in the effects of amphetamine but not DOI on startle gating in albino and hooded outbred rat strains.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hallucinogens; Male; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Species Specificity | 2003 |
Dopamine depletion abolishes apomorphine- and amphetamine-induced increases in extracellular serotonin levels in the striatum of conscious rats: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Binding, Competitive; Carrier Proteins; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Extracellular Matrix; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Paroxetine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Treatment effects on nigrostriatal projection integrity in partial 6-OHDA lesions: comparison of L-DOPA and pramipexole.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Benzothiazoles; Binding, Competitive; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Levodopa; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Motor Activity; Neuropeptides; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Pramipexole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Thiazoles; Treatment Outcome; Tritium; Vesicular Biogenic Amine Transport Proteins; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins | 2003 |
Problems in the treatment of Parkinsonism by analeptics.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Parkinson Disease; Parkinsonian Disorders; Pentylenetetrazole | 1956 |
[Control of apomorphine vomiting by pervitin, iproniazid and catecholamine precursors].
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Apomorphine; Biomedical Research; Catecholamines; Iproniazid; Vomiting | 1961 |
[Effect of pervitin, iproniazid and catecholamine precursors on apomorphine vomiting].
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Apomorphine; Catecholamines; Iproniazid; Tryptophan; Vomiting | 1962 |
IS IT POSSIBLE TO PREDICT THE CLINICAL EFFECTS OF NEUROLEPTIC DRUGS (MAJOR TRANQUILLIZERS) FROM ANIMAL DATA?I. "NEUROLEPTIC ACTIVITY SPECTRA" FOR RATS.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Catalepsy; Drug Hypersensitivity; Drug Tolerance; Epinephrine; Injections, Subcutaneous; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Rats; Research; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Shock, Traumatic; Toxicology; Tranquilizing Agents | 1965 |
Uptake of 6-[18F]fluoro-L-dopa and [18F]CFT reflect nigral neuronal loss in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Functional Laterality; Immunohistochemistry; Levodopa; Male; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Propionates; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Sympatholytics; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2004 |
Sexual-incentive motivation and paced sexual behavior in female rats after treatment with drugs modifying dopaminergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Flupenthixol; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
In vivo vulnerability to competition by endogenous dopamine: comparison of the D2 receptor agonist radiotracer (-)-N-[11C]propyl-norapomorphine ([11C]NPA) with the D2 receptor antagonist radiotracer [11C]-raclopride.
Topics: Algorithms; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Binding, Competitive; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Papio; Raclopride; Radiopharmaceuticals; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2004 |
Prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Acoustic Stimulation; Adrenergic Agents; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypertension; Male; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Acoustic; Reflex, Startle; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Species Specificity | 2004 |
Prepulse inhibition in fawn-hooded rats: increased sensitivity to 5-HT1A receptor stimulation.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Reflex, Startle; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Species Specificity | 2004 |
Increased locomotor response to amphetamine, but not other psychostimulants, in adult mice submitted to a low-protein diet.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2004 |
Delayed onset of prepulse inhibition deficits following kainic acid treatment on postnatal day 7 in rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Hippocampus; Inhibition, Psychological; Kainic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Maze Learning; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia | 2004 |
The effect of electroconvulsive shock seizures on behaviour induced by dopaminergic agonists and on immobility in the Porsolt test.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Grooming; Male; Motor Activity; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Seizures; Yawning | 2004 |
Tolerance to hypokinesia elicited by dopamine agonists in mice: hyposensitization of autoreceptors?
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Hypokinesia; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Piribedil; Receptors, Dopamine | 1977 |
Distinct temporal phases in the behavioral pharmacology of LSD: dopamine D2 receptor-mediated effects in the rat and implications for psychosis.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorobenzenes; Hallucinogens; Haloperidol; Indans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Piperidines; Psychotic Disorders; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Time Factors | 2005 |
Ginkgo biloba affords dose-dependent protection against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced parkinsonism in rats: neurobehavioural, neurochemical and immunohistochemical evidences.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ginkgo biloba; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Glutathione Transferase; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Plant Extracts; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2005 |
The substituted (S)-3-phenylpiperidine (-)-OSU6162 reduces apomorphine- and amphetamine-induced behaviour in Cebus apella monkeys.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cebus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Piperidines; Stereotyped Behavior | 2006 |
Caffeine induces differential cross tolerance to the amphetamine-like discriminative stimulus effects of dopaminergic agonists.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2005 |
Behavioral characterization of a unilateral 6-OHDA-lesion model of Parkinson's disease in mice.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Functional Laterality; Immunohistochemistry; Linear Models; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Motor Activity; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Predictive Value of Tests; Psychomotor Performance; Rotarod Performance Test; Rotation; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Heritable differences in the dopaminergic regulation of behavior in rats: relationship to D2-like receptor G-protein function.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Chi-Square Distribution; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Inhibition, Psychological; Lipids; Locomotion; Male; Phenotype; Prosencephalon; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reflex, Startle; Species Specificity; Sulfur Isotopes | 2006 |
Transplants of neurosphere cell suspensions from aged mice are functional in the mouse model of Parkinson's.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Astrocytes; Behavior, Animal; Behavioral Symptoms; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Functional Laterality; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Stem Cell Transplantation; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2005 |
Enhanced effect of dopaminergic stimulation on prepulse inhibition in mice deficient in the alpha subunit of G(z).
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Autoradiography; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reflex, Startle | 2005 |
Dysregulation of dopamine signaling in the dorsal striatum inhibits feeding.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraventricular; Levodopa; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neostriatum; Nomifensine; Signal Transduction; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2005 |
Olfactory ensheathing glial co-grafts improve functional recovery in rats with 6-OHDA lesions.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Astrocytes; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Transplantation; Dopamine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mesencephalon; Models, Animal; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Regeneration; Neuroglia; Olfactory Bulb; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function | 2005 |
Lentivector-mediated delivery of GDNF protects complex motor functions relevant to human Parkinsonism in a rat lesion model.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; beta-Galactosidase; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agonists; Female; Functional Laterality; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lentivirus; Movement; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Reaction Time; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2005 |
Role of glutamate and dopamine receptors in the psychopharmacological profile of the indole alkaloid psychollatine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Brazil; Chlorpromazine; Diazepam; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glycosides; Indole Alkaloids; Male; Memory; Mice; Models, Biological; Molecular Structure; Plants, Medicinal; Psychopharmacology; Psychotria; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 2006 |
Further validation of LABORAS using various dopaminergic manipulations in mice including MPTP-induced nigro-striatal degeneration.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Automation; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Haloperidol; Hyperkinesis; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Nerve Degeneration; Psychology, Experimental; Reproducibility of Results; Substantia Nigra | 2006 |
Antipsychotic-like profile of thioperamide, a selective H3-receptor antagonist in mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Catalepsy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Histamine Agonists; Histamine Antagonists; Methylhistamines; Mice; Models, Animal; Motor Activity; Piperidines; Receptors, Histamine H3; Schizophrenia; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 2006 |
Behavioral effects of dopaminergic agonists in transgenic mice overexpressing human wildtype alpha-synuclein.
Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benserazide; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Parkinson Disease; Stereotypic Movement Disorder | 2006 |
Differences in the cellular mechanism underlying the effects of amphetamine on prepulse inhibition in apomorphine-susceptible and apomorphine-unsusceptible rats.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Inhibition, Psychological; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex, Startle; Remoxipride; Reserpine; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2007 |
Amphetamine-induced dopamine release: duration of action as assessed with the D2/3 receptor agonist radiotracer (-)-N-[(11)C]propyl-norapomorphine ([11C]NPA) in an anesthetized nonhuman primate.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Binding, Competitive; Carbon Isotopes; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Papio; Positron-Emission Tomography; Raclopride; Time Factors | 2007 |
Pharmacokinetic and behavioral characterization of a long-term antipsychotic delivery system in rodents and rabbits.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Arousal; Biocompatible Materials; Drug Implants; Haloperidol; Inhibition, Psychological; Lactic Acid; Long-Term Care; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle | 2007 |
Supersensitivity to amphetamine in protein kinase-C interacting protein/HINT1 knockout mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperazines; Stereotyped Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
DJ-1 and Parkin modulate dopamine-dependent behavior and inhibit MPTP-induced nigral dopamine neuron loss in mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dependovirus; Dopamine; Genetic Therapy; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; MPTP Poisoning; Neurons; Oncogene Proteins; Peroxiredoxins; Protein Deglycase DJ-1; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases | 2007 |
Attenuated disruption of prepulse inhibition by dopaminergic stimulation after maternal deprivation and adolescent corticosterone treatment in rats.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Autoradiography; Brain Chemistry; Corticosterone; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Drug Implants; Hyperkinesis; Maternal Deprivation; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Reflex, Startle; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 2008 |
Inactivation of the 5-HT(7) receptor partially blocks phencyclidine-induced disruption of prepulse inhibition.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Phencyclidine; Phenols; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex, Startle; Serotonin Antagonists; Sulfonamides | 2008 |
Does angiotensin interact with dopaminergic mechanisms in the brain to modulate prepulse inhibition in mice?
Topics: Amphetamine; Angiotensins; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Reflex, Startle; Renin | 2008 |
Lack of robust protective effect of quercetin in two types of 6-hydroxydopamine-induced parkinsonian models in rats and dopaminergic cell cultures.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antioxidants; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Cell Line, Tumor; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Motor Activity; Neuroblastoma; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Quercetin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2008 |
Embryonic stem cell-derived Pitx3-enhanced green fluorescent protein midbrain dopamine neurons survive enrichment by fluorescence-activated cell sorting and function in an animal model of Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Embryonic Stem Cells; Flow Cytometry; Genes, Reporter; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; Hydroxydopamines; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mitosis; Motor Activity; Parkinsonian Disorders; Rats; Stem Cell Transplantation; Transcription Factors; Transplantation, Heterologous | 2008 |
Functional reactivity of the dopaminergic system following acute and chronic ketamine treatments.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Catalepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Haloperidol; Ketamine; Locomotion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Stereotyped Behavior | 2008 |
Wfs1-deficient mice display impaired behavioural adaptation in stressful environment.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Amphetamine; Animals; Anxiety; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Classical; Corticosterone; Diazepam; Dopamine Agonists; Exploratory Behavior; Fear; Female; GABA Modulators; Genotype; Maze Learning; Membrane Proteins; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Stress, Physiological | 2009 |
Evaluating the antipsychotic profile of the preferential PDE10A inhibitor, papaverine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Biological Availability; Body Temperature; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Male; Motor Activity; Papaverine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reflex, Startle | 2009 |
Dopamine D2High receptors measured ex vivo are elevated in amphetamine-sensitized animals.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Binding, Competitive; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Protein Binding; Raclopride; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Tritium | 2009 |
The effect of 'two hit' neonatal and young-adult stress on dopaminergic modulation of prepulse inhibition and dopamine receptor density.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Autoradiography; Caudate Nucleus; Corticosterone; Maternal Deprivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reflex, Startle; Stress, Psychological | 2009 |
Targeted overexpression of the parkin substrate Pael-R in the nigrostriatal system of adult rats to model Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dependovirus; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Female; Gene Expression; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Parkinson Disease; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cell Surface; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins | 2009 |
Asenapine effects in animal models of psychosis and cognitive function.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Attention; Benzodiazepines; Cognition; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings; Male; Olanzapine; Psychotic Disorders; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Risperidone | 2009 |
Decreased dendritic spine density of neurons of the prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens and enhanced amphetamine sensitivity in postpubertal rats after a neonatal amygdala lesion.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dendritic Spines; Dopamine Agonists; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2009 |
Pitx3-deficient aphakia mice display unique behavioral responses to psychostimulant and antipsychotic drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aphakia; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Homeodomain Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Neurons; Time Factors; Transcription Factors | 2010 |
A comparative evaluation of the dopamine D(2/3) agonist radiotracer [11C](-)-N-propyl-norapomorphine and antagonist [11C]raclopride to measure amphetamine-induced dopamine release in the human striatum.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Apomorphine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Positron-Emission Tomography; Raclopride; Young Adult | 2010 |
Characterisation of behavioural and neurodegenerative changes induced by intranigral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Female; Mice; Nerve Degeneration; Neural Pathways; Neuropsychological Tests; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Substantia Nigra; Sympatholytics | 2010 |
Microdialysis study of striatal dopamine in MPTP-hemilesioned rats challenged with apomorphine and amphetamine.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereotyped Behavior; Video Recording | 2010 |
Antiparkinsonian trophic action of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and transforming growth factor β1 is enhanced after co-infusion in rats.
Topics: Algorithms; Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine Agonists; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors; Immunohistochemistry; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Male; Microinjections; Neostriatum; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereotyped Behavior; Sympatholytics; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2010 |
Nitric oxide modulates dopaminergic regulation of prepulse inhibition in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex, Startle | 2011 |
Modeling Parkinson's disease genetics: altered function of the dopamine system in Adh4 knockout mice.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Homovanillic Acid; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Norepinephrine; Odorants; Parkinson Disease; Serotonin; Smell | 2011 |
Effects of unilateral 6-OHDA lesions on [3H]-N-propylnorapomorphine binding in striatum ex vivo and vulnerability to amphetamine-evoked dopamine release in rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Binding, Competitive; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2011 |
Previous exposure to delta9-tetrahydrocannibinol enhances locomotor responding to but not self-administration of amphetamine.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2011 |
Effect of magnesium chloride on psychomotor activity, emotional status, and acute behavioural responses to clonidine, d-amphetamine, arecoline, nicotine, apomorphine, and L-5-hydroxytryptophan.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amphetamine; Animals; Anxiety; Apomorphine; Arecoline; Clonidine; Depression; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Emotions; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereotyped Behavior; Vitamin B 6 | 2011 |
Progesterone prevents depression-like behavior in a model of Parkinson's disease induced by 6-hydroxydopamine in male rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Apomorphine; Cues; Depression; Dopamine Agonists; Male; Memory; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recognition, Psychology; Stereotyped Behavior; Swimming; Sympatholytics | 2011 |
The role of endogenous neurotensin in psychostimulant-induced disruption of prepulse inhibition and locomotion.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adamantane; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Gene Expression Regulation; Imidazoles; Male; Neurotensin; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurotensin; Reflex, Startle; RNA, Messenger | 2012 |
Reversal of oxidative stress by histamine H₃ receptor-ligands in experimental models of schizophrenia.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antioxidants; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Catalase; Catalepsy; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutathione; Haloperidol; Histamine H3 Antagonists; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Schizophrenia; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 2012 |
Nigrostriatal overabundance of α-synuclein leads to decreased vesicle density and deficits in dopamine release that correlate with reduced motor activity.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Electrochemistry; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Functional Laterality; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Vectors; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Motor Activity; Mutation; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Vesicles; Time Factors; Transduction, Genetic; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins | 2012 |
Chronic hyperdopaminergic activity of schizophrenia is associated with increased ΔFosB levels and cdk-5 signaling in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Blotting, Western; Chronic Disease; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hyperkinesis; Immunohistochemistry; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia; Stress, Psychological; Tissue Fixation | 2012 |
Is nicotine protective against Parkinson's disease? An experimental analysis.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Interneurons; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Substantia Nigra | 2012 |
Study of the antidyskinetic effect of eltoprazine in animal models of levodopa-induced dyskinesia.
Topics: Amantadine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agents; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; Levodopa; Macaca fascicularis; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Parkinsonian Disorders; Piperazines; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2013 |
Evidence for impaired function of dopaminergic system in Wfs1-deficient mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopaminergic Neurons; Female; Gene Expression; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Congenic; Motor Activity; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 2013 |
Sodium salicylate protects against rotenone-induced parkinsonism in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport Complex I; Glutathione; Hydroxyl Radical; Male; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Parkinsonian Disorders; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotenone; Sodium Salicylate; Substantia Nigra; Superoxide Dismutase; Uncoupling Agents | 2013 |
SSR504734 enhances basal expression of prepulse inhibition but exacerbates the disruption of prepulse inhibition by apomorphine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzamides; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Piperidines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Startle; Sensory Gating | 2013 |
Boosting chaperone-mediated autophagy in vivo mitigates α-synuclein-induced neurodegeneration.
Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Autophagy; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dependovirus; Dopamine; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Vectors; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hemagglutinins; Humans; Lysosomal Membrane Proteins; Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2; Macrolides; Mice; Molecular Chaperones; Motor Activity; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Rats; Transfection; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2013 |
Differential effects of estrogen and testosterone on auditory sensory gating in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Auditory Perception; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine Agonists; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Estrogens; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Male; Orchiectomy; Organ Size; Ovariectomy; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensory Gating; Sex Characteristics; Testosterone; Uterus | 2014 |
Lunasin-induced behavioural effects in mice: focus on the dopaminergic system.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Bicuculline; Brain; Catalepsy; Central Nervous System Agents; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Seizures; Soybean Proteins | 2013 |
Behavioral effects of clozapine, pimavanserin, and quetiapine in rodent models of Parkinson's disease and Parkinson's disease psychosis: evaluation of therapeutic ratios.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Clozapine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Parkinsonian Disorders; Piperidines; Psychotic Disorders; Quetiapine Fumarate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 2013 |
The Y2 receptor agonist PYY(3-36) increases the behavioural response to novelty and acute dopaminergic drug challenge in mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Exploratory Behavior; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Peptide Fragments; Peptide YY; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Stereotyped Behavior; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2014 |
Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone in amphetamine-induced schizophrenia models in mice.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Catalepsy; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Locomotion; Mice; Schizophrenia; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors | 2014 |
Noradrenaline neuron degeneration contributes to motor impairments and development of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Adrenergic Neurons; Amphetamine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Benzylamines; Disease Models, Animal; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; Levodopa; Motor Activity; Nerve Degeneration; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins; Stereotyped Behavior | 2014 |
Regenerative therapy in experimental parkinsonism: mixed population of differentiated mouse embryonic stem cells, rather than magnetically sorted and enriched dopaminergic cells provide neuroprotection.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Cell Differentiation; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Embryonic Stem Cells; Functional Laterality; Magnetics; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stem Cell Transplantation | 2014 |
Electrophysiological characterization of dopamine neuronal activity in the ventral tegmental area across the light-dark cycle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System Depressants; Circadian Rhythm; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Melatonin; Microelectrodes; Photoperiod; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2014 |
Repeated amphetamine administration and long-term effects on 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations: possible relevance to the motivational and dopamine-stimulating properties of the drug.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sound Spectrography; Time Factors; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2015 |
Activation of adenosine A₂A receptors suppresses the emission of pro-social and drug-stimulated 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations in rats: possible relevance to reward and motivation.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine Agonists; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Morphine; Motivation; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Phenethylamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Reward; Social Behavior; Vocalization, Animal | 2016 |
Dopaminergic Neurotransmission in the Nucleus Accumbens Modulates Social Play Behavior in Rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperazines; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Social Behavior; Synaptic Transmission | 2016 |
High Oestradiol Replacement Reverses Response Memory Bias in Ovariectomised Female Rats Regardless of Dopamine Levels in the Dorsal Striatum.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Estradiol; Female; Maze Learning; Memory; Ovariectomy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Spatial Memory | 2016 |
The significance of rotational behavior and sensitivity of striatal dopamine receptors in hemiparkinsonian rats: A comparative study of lactacystin and 6-OHDA.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Functional Laterality; Male; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Pars Compacta; Raclopride; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Rotation | 2017 |
A mouse model of the schizophrenia-associated 1q21.1 microdeletion syndrome exhibits altered mesolimbic dopamine transmission.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Megalencephaly; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nucleus Accumbens; Phencyclidine; Phenotype; Prepulse Inhibition; Quinpirole; Receptors, Dopamine; Schizophrenia; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2017 |
Amphetamine-Induced Striatal Dopamine Release Measured With an Agonist Radiotracer in Schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radioactive Tracers; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2018 |
Pirouetting pigs: A large non-primate animal model based on unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesioning of the nigrostriatal pathway.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Biophysics; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Deep Brain Stimulation; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Functional Laterality; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neural Pathways; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Substantia Nigra; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Sympatholytics; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2018 |
Emission of categorized 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations in rats repeatedly treated with amphetamine or apomorphine: Possible relevance to drug-induced modifications in the emotional state.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emotions; Male; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2018 |
Behavioral and neurochemical responses derived from dopaminergic intrastriatal grafts in hemiparkinsonian rats engaged in a novel motor task.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Cell Differentiation; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Functional Laterality; LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; Male; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Microdialysis; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympatholytics; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2018 |
Unilateral Botulinum Neurotoxin-A Injection into the Striatum of C57BL/6 Mice Leads to a Different Motor Behavior Compared with Rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Corpus Striatum; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Rats, Wistar | 2018 |
Effects of Doxycycline in Swiss Mice Predictive Models of Schizophrenia.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Amphetamine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Apomorphine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Doxycycline; Forecasting; Male; Mice; Prepulse Inhibition; Receptors, Dopamine; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 counteracts L-NAME-induced catalepsy. BPC 157, L-NAME, L-arginine, NO-relation, in the suited rat acute and chronic models resembling 'positive-like' symptoms of schizophrenia.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Arginine; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Haloperidol; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peptide Fragments; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Schizophrenia | 2021 |
Lack of drug- and cue-stimulated emissions of ultrasonic vocalizations in C57BL/6J mice repeatedly treated with amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cues; Dopamine Agonists; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Psychotropic Drugs; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2021 |
Prepulse inhibition based grouping of rats and assessing differences in response to pharmacological agents.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prepulse Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Scopolamine | 2021 |
Antidepressant-Like Properties of Intrastriatal Botulinum Neurotoxin-A Injection in a Unilateral 6-OHDA Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Injections; Male; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Parkinsonian Disorders; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2021 |
Pretreatment with Carpolobia lutea ethanol extract prevents schizophrenia-like behavior in mice models of psychosis.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Ethanol; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Plant Extracts; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2022 |