amphetamine has been researched along with s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate in 319 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 53 (16.61) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 40 (12.54) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 88 (27.59) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 122 (38.24) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 16 (5.02) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Freedman, NL; McCoy, F | 1 |
| Esposito, RU; Kornetsky, C | 1 |
| Binks, SM; Greenwood, DT; Murchie, JK | 1 |
| Cooper, SJ | 2 |
| Baxter, BL; Gluckman, MI; Scerni, RA | 1 |
| Lapin, IP; Patkina, NA | 1 |
| Brooke, SM; Fibiger, HC; Phillips, AG | 1 |
| Wise, RA; Yokel, RA | 1 |
| Butz, R; Leitenberg, H; Peyser, J; Stableford, W | 1 |
| Atrens, DM; Hunt, GE | 1 |
| Beninger, RJ; Miller, R | 1 |
| Boja, JW; Kuhar, MJ; Ritz, MC | 1 |
| Borowski, TB; Kokkinidis, L | 1 |
| Acquas, E; Carboni, E; Di Chiara, G; Leone, P | 1 |
| Lett, BT | 1 |
| Grant, VL; Lett, BT | 1 |
| Mackey, WB; van der Kooy, D | 1 |
| Carr, GD; Fibiger, HC; Phillips, AG | 1 |
| Gawin, FH | 1 |
| Hernandez, L; Hoebel, BG | 1 |
| Gallistel, CR | 2 |
| Holman, EW; Smith, CA | 1 |
| Freyd, G; Gallistel, CR | 1 |
| Barr, GA; Lithgow, T | 1 |
| Berger, BD; Stein, L; Wise, CD | 2 |
| Stein, L; Wise, CD | 1 |
| Ninteman, FW; Poschel, BP | 1 |
| Belluzzi, JD; Ritter, S; Stein, L; Wise, CD | 1 |
| Fibiger, HC; Phillips, AG | 1 |
| Crow, TJ; Gillbe, C | 1 |
| Doust, JW | 1 |
| Götestam, KG; Melin, L | 1 |
| Borbély, AA; Huston, JP | 1 |
| Atrens, DM; Der-Karabetian, A; Masliyah, E | 1 |
| Domino, EF; Stitzer, M | 1 |
| Dudderidge, HJ; Gray, JA | 1 |
| Olds, ME | 3 |
| Florio, V; Fuentes, JA; Longo, VG; Ziegler, H | 1 |
| Glick, SD | 1 |
| Crow, TJ | 1 |
| Bättig, K; Wanner, HU | 1 |
| Bivens, LW; Ray, OS | 1 |
| Morrison, CF | 1 |
| Wise, RA | 1 |
| Gallistel, CR; Karras, D | 1 |
| Glick, SD; Meibach, RC; Weaver, LM | 1 |
| Franklin, KB; Laferrière, A; Robertson, A | 1 |
| Lewis, MJ | 1 |
| Barrett, RJ; McCown, TJ | 1 |
| Barrett, RJ; White, DK | 1 |
| Holman, EW; Roberts, T; Roskam, SE; Sherman, JE | 1 |
| Zvartau, EE | 1 |
| Heidbreder, C; Shippenberg, TS | 1 |
| Munn, E; Wise, RA | 1 |
| Beninger, RJ; Ranaldi, R | 2 |
| Atrens, DM; Hunt, GE; Jackson, DM | 1 |
| Bardo, MT; Bowling, SL | 1 |
| Huston-Lyons, D; Kornetsky, C; Sarkar, M | 1 |
| Beninger, RJ; Josselyn, SA | 1 |
| Dashevsky, B; Frank, RA; Grocki, S; Kehne, JH; Schmidt, CJ; Sorensen, SM; Tsibulsky, V | 1 |
| Cabib, S; Genua, C; Le Moal, M; Piazza, PV; Puglisi-Allegra, S; Simon, H | 1 |
| Frank, RA; Kehne, JH; Moran, PM; Moser, PC | 1 |
| McGaugh, JL; Salinas, JA; Williams, CL | 1 |
| Fletcher, PJ | 1 |
| Hall, FS; Matthews, K; Robbins, TW; Wilkinson, LS | 1 |
| Miles, C; Parker, LA; Siegel, S; Turenne, SD | 1 |
| Clark, AS; Gibbons, CH; Lindenfeld, RC | 1 |
| Franklin, KB; Olmstead, MC | 1 |
| Arnt, J | 1 |
| Hitchcott, PK; Phillips, GD | 1 |
| Costall, B; Neill, JC; Smith, JK | 1 |
| Blackburn, JR; Szumlinski, KK | 1 |
| Baldwin, BA; Govitrapong, P; Kotchabhakdi, N; Meksuriyen, D; Tongjaroenbuangam, W | 1 |
| Schmidt, WJ; Tzschentke, TM | 3 |
| Feldon, J; Schulte Wermeling, D; Stöhr, T; Weiner, I | 1 |
| Agmo, A; Huston, JP; Schildein, S; Schwarting, RK | 1 |
| Everitt, BJ; Olmstead, MC; Robbins, TW | 1 |
| Maier, SF; Watkins, LR; Will, MJ | 1 |
| Baker, DA; Neisewander, JL; Specio, SE; Tran-Nguyen, LT | 1 |
| Cabeza de Vaca, S; Carr, KD | 1 |
| Fletcher, PJ; Korth, KM | 1 |
| Horger, BA; Taylor, JR | 1 |
| Koob, GF; Lin, D; Markou, A | 2 |
| Arnold, HM; Bruno, JP; Neigh, GN; Nelson, CL; Sarter, M | 1 |
| Karanian, DA; Self, DW; Sutton, MA | 1 |
| de Wit, H; Richards, JB; Wade, TR | 1 |
| Jones, S; Kauer, JA; Kornblum, JL | 1 |
| Cardinal, RN; Everitt, BJ; Parkinson, JA | 1 |
| Beauchamp, MH; Beninger, RJ; Boegman, RJ; Jhamandas, K; Ormerod, BK | 1 |
| Markou, A; Myers, C; Paterson, NE | 1 |
| Böhme, GA; Cossu, G; Fattore, L; Fratta, W; Imperato, A; Ledent, C; Parmentier, M | 1 |
| Harrison, AA; Liem, YT; Markou, A | 1 |
| Busto, UE; Naranjo, CA; Tremblay, LK | 1 |
| Berridge, KC; Wyvell, CL | 1 |
| Hodge, CW; Koenig, HN; Nannini, MA; Olive, MF | 1 |
| Reichstein, DA; Turgeon, SM | 1 |
| Nocjar, C; Panksepp, J | 1 |
| Froestl, W; Giorgetti, M; Hotsenpiller, G; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Cabeza de Vaca, S; Carr, KD; Kim, GY | 1 |
| Li, N; Sorg, BA; Wu, WR | 1 |
| Kovar, KA; Mayerhofer, A; Meyer, A; Schmidt, WJ | 1 |
| Bruijnzeel, AW; Lin, D; Markou, A; Schmidt, P | 1 |
| McGeehan, AJ; Olive, MF | 1 |
| Cole, JC; Marsden, CA; O'Shea, E; Sumnall, HR | 1 |
| Alcaro, A; Cabib, S; Orsini, C; Puglisi-Allegra, S; Ventura, R | 1 |
| Beninger, RJ; Nakonechny, PL; Savina, I | 1 |
| Bussey, TJ; Cardinal, RN; Everitt, BJ; Marbini, HD; Parkinson, JA; Robbins, TW; Toner, AJ | 1 |
| Cryan, JF; Hoyer, D; Markou, A | 1 |
| Clarke, PB; Sellings, LH | 1 |
| DEBARAN, L; LONGO, VG; MCGAUGH, JL | 1 |
| OLDS, J; OLDS, ME; YUN, C; YUWILER, A | 1 |
| Bohn, I; Giertler, C; Hauber, W | 1 |
| Markou, A; Semenova, S | 2 |
| Cannon, CM; Palmiter, RD | 1 |
| Aujla, H; Beninger, RJ | 1 |
| Brodie, MS; Budygin, EA; Cyr, M; Gainetdinov, RR; John, CE; Jones, SR; Mateo, Y; Sotnikova, TD | 1 |
| Huber, R; Panksepp, JB | 1 |
| Bernstein, IL; Clark, JJ | 1 |
| Chevrette, J; Harrison, AA; Hoyer, D; Markou, A | 1 |
| Bevins, RA; Metschke, DM; Palmatier, MI; Wilkinson, JL | 1 |
| Fendt, M; Schnitzler, HU; Schwienbacher, I | 1 |
| Brasic, J; Choi, L; Kuwabara, H; McCaul, M; Oswald, LM; Wand, GS; Wong, DF; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Castner, SA; Goldman-Rakic, PS; Vosler, PS | 1 |
| Heusner, CL; Palmiter, RD | 1 |
| Chan, C; Holahan, MR; Hong, NS; McDonald, RJ | 1 |
| Capuani, EM; Herzig, V; Kovar, KA; Schmidt, WJ | 1 |
| Elmer, GI; Grandy, DK; Levy, J; Low, MJ; Pieper, JO; Rubinstein, M; Wise, RA | 1 |
| Puglisi-Allegra, S; Ventura, R | 1 |
| de Wit, H; Lott, DC; White, TL | 1 |
| Aldridge, JW; Berridge, KC; Peciña, S; Tindell, AJ; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Blaiss, CA; Janak, PH | 1 |
| Carta, M; Fadda, F; Stancampiano, R | 1 |
| Jonkman, S | 1 |
| Koch, M; Schwabe, K | 1 |
| Bardo, MT; Klein, ED; Stairs, DJ | 1 |
| Kovacs, B; Meredith, GE; Napier, TC; Rademacher, DJ; Shen, F | 1 |
| Robinson, TE; Uslaner, JM | 1 |
| Holden, JM; Lynch, KG; Peoples, LL; Wan, X | 1 |
| Aragona, BJ; Detwiler, JM; Wang, Z | 1 |
| Bahi, A; Dreyer, JL | 1 |
| Eiler, WJ; Goergen, J; Hardy, L; June, HL; Mensah-Zoe, B; Seyoum, R | 1 |
| Agustín-Pavón, C; Lanuza, E; Martínez-García, F; Martínez-Ricós, J | 1 |
| Mathews, IZ; McCormick, CM | 1 |
| Ersche, KD; Robbins, TW; Roiser, JP; Sahakian, BJ | 1 |
| Parelkar, NK; Wang, JQ | 1 |
| Kankaanpää, A; Kurling, S; Seppälä, T | 1 |
| Liao, RM | 1 |
| Frank, L; Kennedy, AR; Liu, FF; Maratos-Flier, E; Marino, FE; Pissios, P; Porter, DR; Pothos, EN | 1 |
| Gulley, JM; Marquez Avila, H; Stanis, JJ; White, MD | 1 |
| Bardo, MT; Perry, JL; Stairs, DJ | 1 |
| Peoples, LL; Wan, X | 1 |
| Franck, J; Häggkvist, J; Lindholm, S | 1 |
| Greenshaw, AJ; Hayes, DJ; Mosher, TM | 1 |
| Ahrens, AM; Duvauchelle, CL; Ma, ST; Maier, EY; Schallert, T | 1 |
| Bevins, RA; Palmatier, MI | 1 |
| Adamantidis, A; Lakaye, B; Tirelli, E; Tyhon, A | 1 |
| Mendez, IA; Setlow, B; Simon, NW | 1 |
| Tan, SE | 1 |
| Bate, S; Bull, S; Dawson, LA; Hutcheson, DM; Jones, DN; Lacroix, LP; Martyn, AJ; Reavill, C; Valerio, E; Waters, KA; Woolley, ML | 1 |
| Hsiao, S; Huang, AC | 1 |
| Benoit, SC; Clegg, DJ; Davis, JF; Lipton, JW; Schurdak, JD; Tracy, AL; Tschöp, MH | 1 |
| Bearzatto, B; Buch, T; de Kerchove d'Exaerde, A; Durieux, PF; Guiducci, S; Schiffmann, SN; Waisman, A; Zoli, M | 1 |
| Floresco, SB; Whelan, JM | 1 |
| Charney, DS; Drevets, WC; Geraci, M; Hasler, G; Knutson, B; Luckenbaugh, DA; Meyers, N; Roiser, J; Snow, J; Waldeck, T | 1 |
| Boye, SM; Mnie-Filali, O; Morissette, MC; Piñeyro, G; Romeas, T | 1 |
| Bizon, JL; Gilbert, RJ; Mayse, JD; Setlow, B; Simon, NW | 1 |
| Robbins, TW; Winstanley, CA; Zeeb, FD | 1 |
| Natividad, LA; O'Dell, LE; Tejeda, HA; Torres, OV; Van Weelden, SA | 1 |
| Bally-Cuif, L; Heck, D; Marr, C; Meijer, AH; Ninkovic, J; Norton, WH; Spaink, HP; Theis, FJ; Topp, S; Trümbach, D; Webb, KJ; Wurst, W | 1 |
| Berke, JD | 1 |
| Cadet, JL | 1 |
| Hedou, G; Heidbreder, C; Hutcheson, DM; Quarta, D; Valerio, E | 1 |
| Baltazar, RM; Coolen, LM; Lehman, MN; Pitchers, KK; Wang, X; Webb, IC | 1 |
| Figge, DA; Rademacher, DJ; Sullivan, EM | 1 |
| Elmer, GI; Hamilton, LR; Pieper, JO; Wise, RA | 1 |
| Balfour, ME; Coolen, LM; Lehman, MN; Pitchers, KK; Richtand, NM; Yu, L | 1 |
| Burton, CL; Fletcher, PJ; Nobrega, JN | 1 |
| Hautaniemi, J; Kankaanpää, A; Kurling-Kailanto, S; Seppälä, T | 1 |
| Chen, R; Gnegy, ME; Kennedy, RT; Leinninger, GM; Luderman, KD; Myers, MG; Perry, ML; Yang, H | 1 |
| Chiu, YC; Floresco, SB; St Onge, JR | 1 |
| Gormley, S; Rompré, PP | 1 |
| Mo, ZX; Zhou, JY; Zhou, SW | 1 |
| Dickson, SL; Egecioglu, E; Engel, JA; Jerlhag, E | 1 |
| Der-Avakian, A; Markou, A | 2 |
| Burke, AR; Forster, GL; Renner, KJ; Watt, MJ | 1 |
| Baldo, BA; Benca, RM; Hanlon, EC; Kelley, AE | 1 |
| Frate, C; Schuster, K; Shalev, U; Tobin, S; Tylor, A; Woodside, B | 1 |
| Canales, JJ; Ferragud, A; Renau-Piqueras, J; Velazquez-Sanchez, C | 1 |
| Gulley, JM; Hall, DA | 1 |
| Barker, G; Breen, G; Brotons, O; Bubb, J; Dalton, J; Guindalini, C; Howard, M; Murray, RM; O'Daly, OG; Quinn, J; Shergill, SS | 1 |
| Brooks, SP; Dunnett, SB; Fuller, A; Rosser, AE | 1 |
| Baker, TW; Beninger, RJ; Gerdjikov, TV | 1 |
| Dong, Y; Eskenazi, D; Ferguson, SM; Ishikawa, M; Neumaier, JF; Phillips, PE; Roth, BL; Wanat, MJ | 1 |
| Dal Bo, G; Giros, B; Gratton, A; Moquin, L; Naef, L; Walker, CD | 1 |
| Amantini, D; Antolini, M; Bifone, A; Cesari, N; Corsi, M; Gozzi, A; Martinelli, P; Massagrande, M; Montanari, D; Piccoli, L; Tessari, M; Turrini, G | 1 |
| Halbout, B; Heidbreder, CA; Hutcheson, DM; Quarta, D; Valerio, E | 1 |
| Brooks, SP; Dunnett, SB; Heuer, A; Lelos, M; Rosser, AE | 1 |
| Bardo, MT; Charnigo, RJ; Darna, M; Dwoskin, LP; Marusich, JA | 1 |
| Bidwell, LC; Kollins, SH; McClernon, FJ | 1 |
| Aragona, BJ; Curtis, JT; Liu, Y; Wang, Z; Young, KA | 1 |
| Aldridge, JW; Berridge, KC; Smith, KS | 1 |
| Scott-Railton, J; Singer, BF; Vezina, P | 1 |
| Adams, ZW; Bardo, MT; Beckmann, JS; Gipson, CD; Kelly, TH; Marusich, JA; Nesland, TO; Yates, JR | 1 |
| Pattij, T; Schetters, D; Schoffelmeer, AN; Stoop, N; Wiskerke, J | 1 |
| Bañuelos, C; Beas, BS; Bizon, JL; Haberman, RP; LaSarge, CL; Mendez, IA; Mitchell, MR; Montgomery, KS; Setlow, B; Simon, NW; Taylor, AB; Vokes, CM | 1 |
| Chang, WT; Chen, YC; Chen, YW; Hsiao, CK; Hsu, YF; Lai, WS; Min, MY | 1 |
| Cao, GF; Chen, T; Dang, YH; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Colasanti, A; Erritzoe, D; Gunn, RN; Hill, SP; Lingford-Hughes, AR; Long, CJ; Matthews, PM; Nutt, DJ; Quelch, D; Rabiner, EA; Reed, LJ; Reiley, RR; Schruers, KR; Searle, GE; Tziortzi, AC; Waldman, AD | 1 |
| Amodeo, LR; Arthurs, J; Lin, JY; Reilly, S | 1 |
| Jenck, F; Lecourt, H; Steiner, MA | 1 |
| Shiflett, MW | 1 |
| Broos, N; de Geus, EJ; de Vries, TJ; Goudriaan, AE; Ham, J; Kostelijk, L; Lam, T; Pattij, T; Schmaal, L; Schoffelmeer, AN; Stoop, N; van den Brink, W; Veltman, DJ; Weierink, L; Wiskerke, J | 1 |
| Clarke, PB; Deng, L; Wright, JM | 1 |
| Gulley, JM; Hankosky, ER | 1 |
| Boye, SM; Gauthier-Lamer, AC; Gifuni, AJ; Jozaghi, S | 1 |
| Bédard, AM; Lévesque, D; Maheux, J; Samaha, AN | 1 |
| Cocker, PJ; Dinelle, K; Kornelson, R; Sossi, V; Winstanley, CA | 1 |
| Clarke, PB; Scardochio, T | 1 |
| Alttoa, A; Harro, J; Innos, J; Kõks, S; Leidmaa, E; Philips, MA; Sütt, S; Vasar, E | 1 |
| Coolen, LM; Laviolette, SR; Lehman, MN; Nestler, EJ; Pitchers, KK; Vialou, V | 1 |
| Berridge, KC; Peciña, S | 1 |
| Angelakos, CC; Meyer, PJ; Paolone, G; Robinson, TE; Sarter, M | 1 |
| Ahrens, AM; Duvauchelle, CL; Maier, EY; Nobile, CW; Page, LE; Schallert, T | 1 |
| Cheong, JH; Dela Peña, I; Jeon, SJ; Lee, E; Noh, M; Ryu, JH; Shin, CY | 1 |
| France, CP; Henson, C; Maguire, DR; Tanno, T | 1 |
| D'Souza, MS; Der-Avakian, A; Markou, A; Pizzagalli, DA | 1 |
| Robinson, TE; Saunders, BT; Yager, LM | 1 |
| Baltazar, RM; Coolen, LM; Webb, IC | 1 |
| Bambico, FR; Gobbi, G; Hattan, PR; Lacoste, B | 1 |
| Brabant, C; Geuzaine, A; Grisar, T; Lakaye, B; Tirelli, E; Tyhon, A | 1 |
| Bourgine, J; Coquerel, A; Freret, T; Lange, M; Lelong-Boulouard, V; Ma, LL | 1 |
| Avena, NM; Ginton, G; Gold, MS; Orsini, CA; Setlow, B; Shimp, KG | 1 |
| Cansell, C; Castel, J; Delbes, AS; Denis, RG; DiLeone, RJ; Eckel, RH; Finan, B; Hnasko, TS; la Fleur, SE; Luquet, S; Magnan, C; Maldonado-Aviles, JG; Martinez, S; Mestivier, D; Rijnsburger, M; Rouch, C; Tschöp, MH | 1 |
| Beninger, RJ; Martin-Iverson, MT; McLelland, AE | 1 |
| Drucker-Colín, R; Valle-Leija, P | 1 |
| Bouchard, C; Ducrot, C; Fortier, E; Gallo, A; Rompré, PP | 1 |
| Kaniuga, E; Lehner, MH; Płaźnik, A; Skórzewska, A; Sobolewska, A; Taracha, E; Turzyńska, D; Wisłowska-Stanek, A; Wróbel, J | 1 |
| Kinnunen, M; Nuutinen, S; Panula, P; Vanhanen, J | 1 |
| Connolly, NP; Gomez-Serrano, M | 1 |
| Fan, T; George, SR; Perreault, ML; Shen, MY | 1 |
| Boguszewski, PM; Chrapusta, SJ; Kaniuga, E; Krząścik, P; Lehner, M; Płaźnik, A; Taracha, E | 1 |
| Malcolm, E; Shoaib, M; Silveira, MM; Winstanley, CA | 1 |
| Marston, HM; Mitchell, EN; Nutt, DJ; Phelps, CE; Robinson, ES | 1 |
| Bédard, AM; El Hage, C; Samaha, AN | 1 |
| Hauber, W; Mai, B | 1 |
| Hauber, W; Mai, B; Sommer, S | 1 |
| Howe, WM; Kozak, R; Oomen, C; Tierney, PL; Young, DA | 1 |
| Archbold, J; Febo, M; Girard, L; Hildebrand, DG; McConnell, K; Moffa, A; Morin, K; Pira, AS; Price, K; Radic, M; Reed, MD; Rycyna, L; Santangelo, G; Stellar, JR; Tang, A | 1 |
| Anselme, P; Berridge, KC; Robinson, MJ; Suchomel, K | 1 |
| Bussey, TJ; Heath, CJ; Saksida, LM | 1 |
| Alquier, T; Arvanitogiannis, A; Daneault, C; Des Rosiers, C; Florea, M; Fulton, S; Hryhorczuk, C; Poirier, I; Rodaros, D | 1 |
| Bardo, MT; Hofford, RS; Jennings, FC; Weiss, VG; Yates, JR | 1 |
| Guterl, SA; Klumpp, GC; McNamara, TA; Meerts, SH | 1 |
| Beloate, LN; Casey, GR; Coolen, LM; Webb, IC; Weems, PW | 1 |
| Costa, G; Morelli, M; Simola, N | 1 |
| Aragona, BJ; Austin, CJ; Gnegy, ME; Guptaroy, B; Lovic, V; Robinson, TE; Seiler, JL; Singer, BF; Vaughan, RA; Wohl, I | 1 |
| Clark, L; Murch, WS; Silveira, MM; Winstanley, CA | 1 |
| Alajaji, M; Carroll, FI; Damaj, MI; Kota, D; Lazenka, MF; Levine, A; Selley, DE; Sim-Selley, LJ; Wise, LE; Younis, RM | 1 |
| Berridge, KC; DiFeliceantonio, AG | 1 |
| Coolen, LM; Di Sebastiano, AR; Pitchers, KK | 1 |
| Badenhorst, CA; Briggs, AR; Gruber, AJ; Sawada, JA; Thapa, R; Wong, SA | 1 |
| Engel, JA; Jerlhag, E; Vallöf, D; Vestlund, J | 1 |
| Frank, MJ; Maia, TV | 1 |
| Tremblay, M; Winstanley, CA | 1 |
| Adan, RA; Beloate, LN; Coolen, LM; Omrani, A; Webb, IC | 1 |
| Gryz, M; Kaniuga, E; Lehner, MH; Płaźnik, A; Skórzewska, A; Sobolewska, A; Taracha, E; Turzyńska, D; Wisłowska-Stanek, A | 1 |
| Jayanthi, LD; Mannangatti, P; Ramamoorthy, S; Sundaramurthy, S | 1 |
| Bizon, JL; Heshmati, SC; Mitchell, MR; Orsini, CA; Setlow, B; Shimp, KG; Spurrell, MS | 1 |
| Beninger, RJ; Islam, F; Xu, K | 1 |
| de Wit, H; Dzemidzic, M; Gorka, SM; Hedeker, D; Kareken, DA; Phan, KL; Weafer, J | 1 |
| Liu, YP; Robbins, TW; Wilkinson, LS | 1 |
| Adan, RAH; Boekhoudt, L; de Jong, JW; de Leeuw, AE; Luijendijk, MCM; Roelofs, TJM; van der Plasse, G; Wolterink-Donselaar, IG | 1 |
| Mattock, M; Spierling, SR; Zorrilla, EP | 1 |
| Donohoe, M; Fischer, DK; Martinez Rivera, A; Rajadhyaksha, AM; Rice, RC | 1 |
| Fisher, DC; Fletcher, PJ; Li, Z; Zack, MH; Zeeb, FD | 1 |
| Athens, JM; Garris, PA; Schuweiler, DR; Thompson, JM; Vazhayil, ST | 1 |
| Engelhardt, K-; Schwarting, RKW; Wöhr, M | 1 |
| Warren, BL; Whitaker, LR | 1 |
| Costa, G; Morelli, M; Paci, E; Serra, M; Simola, N | 1 |
| Gross, JD; Kaski, SW; Schroer, AB; Setola, V; Siderovski, DP; Wix, KA | 1 |
| Bagnol, D; Duranton, F; Faton, S; Lajoix, AD; Tassin, JP | 1 |
| Grahame, NJ; Houck, CA | 1 |
| Panlilio, LV; Solinas, M; Wahab, M | 1 |
| Brudzynski, SM; Mulvihill, KG | 1 |
| Best, LM; Clarke, PBS; Willadsen, M; Wöhr, M | 1 |
| Gether, U; Jensen, KL; Runegaard, AH; Wörtwein, G | 1 |
| Lamontagne, SJ; Melendez, SI; Olmstead, MC | 1 |
| Donovan, CH; Gruber, AJ; Sutherland, RJ; Thapa, R; Wong, SA | 1 |
| Clibanoff, C; Cote, JR; Freeland, CM; Knes, AS; Robinson, MJF; Russell, TI | 1 |
| Harro, J; Jaako, K; Kõiv, K; Kroon, C; Laugus, K; Metelitsa, M; Tiitsaar, K; Vares, M | 1 |
| Alhadeff, AL; Betley, JN; Goldstein, N; Klima, ML; Park, O; Vargas, A | 1 |
| Chrapusta, SJ; Czarna, M; Krząścik, P; Kuchniak, K; Michalak, M; Mierzejewski, P; Płaźnik, A; Taracha, E; Wyszogrodzka, E | 1 |
| Cottone, P; Leonard, MZ; Micovic, NM; Miczek, KA; Moore, CF; Sabino, V | 1 |
| Caplan, KA; Clibanoff, C; Freeland, CM; Knes, AS; Robinson, MJF; Rodríguez-Cruz, HO | 1 |
| Ahmadi-Soleimani, SM; Azadi, M; Azizi, H; Halliwell, RF; Pachenari, N; Rubino, T; Salmanzadeh, H | 1 |
| Brett, RR; Bushell, TJ; Dawson, N; Plevin, R; Pytka, K; Tossell, K; Ungless, MA | 1 |
| Floresco, SB; Galea, LAM; Islas-Preciado, D; Lieblich, SE; Sniegocki, J; Wainwright, SR; Yagi, S | 1 |
| Bergman, J; Kangas, BD; Luc, OT; Pizzagalli, DA; Wooldridge, LM | 1 |
| Euston, DR; Gruber, AJ; Hashemnia, S | 1 |
| Chaouloff, F; Georges, F; Hurel, I; Marsicano, G; Medrano, MC; Melis, M; Mesguich, E; Redon, B; Stevens, C | 1 |
| Edvardsson, CE; Jerlhag, E; Vestlund, J | 1 |
| Gore, AC; Hilz, EN; Khoury, ES; Lee, HJ; Lewis, SM; Monfils, MH; Olshavsky, ME | 1 |
| Clauss, NJ; Daws, LC; Koek, W | 1 |
| Bhakta, SG; Brigman, JL; Cavanagh, JF; Gregg, D; Kotz, JE; Light, GA; Nungaray, JA; Olguin, SL; Roberts, BZ; Sprock, J; Swerdlow, NR; Talledo, JA; Young, JW | 1 |
| Ceccarini, J; Koole, M; Van Laere, K | 1 |
| Herrera-Solís, A; Méndez-Díaz, M; Migliaro, M; Pérez de la Mora, M; Prospéro-García, OE; Ruiz-Contreras, AE; Sánchez-Zavaleta, R; Soto-Tinoco, E | 1 |
| Weafer, J | 1 |
| Bermúdez-Rattoni, F; Gutierrez, R; Hernández-Ortiz, E; Luis-Islas, J; Tecuapetla, F | 1 |
13 review(s) available for amphetamine and s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
On the interpretation of asymmetries of posture and locomotion produced with dopamine agonists in animals with unilateral depletion of striatal dopamine.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Corpus Striatum; Dominance, Cerebral; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Functional Laterality; Locomotion; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Phenethylamines; Posture; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Stereotyped Behavior | 1991 |
The dopamine hypothesis of the reinforcing properties of cocaine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Euphoria; Humans; Limbic System; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Biological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Protein Binding; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Chronic neuropharmacology of cocaine: progress in pharmacotherapy.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Dopamine; Humans; Methylphenidate; Psychotherapy; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
A metabolic basis for drug dependence.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cannabis; Cats; Compulsive Behavior; Female; Happiness; Humans; Hypothalamus; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Mescaline; Models, Biological; Norepinephrine; Opium; Personality; Rabbits; Rats; Reticular Formation; Reward; Serotonin; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 1974 |
Neural mechanisms of the reinforcing action of cocaine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Food; Humans; Narcotics; Receptors, Dopamine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Water | 1984 |
Limbic cortical-ventral striatal systems underlying appetitive conditioning.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Arousal; Avoidance Learning; Columbidae; Conditioning, Classical; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Goals; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Learning; Limbic System; Male; Models, Neurological; Models, Psychological; Motivation; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Neurotoxins; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rabbits; Rats; Reward; Time Factors | 2000 |
The role of the brain reward system in depression.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Depressive Disorder; Humans; Reward | 2001 |
Amphetamine recapitulates developmental programs in the zebrafish.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Classical; Models, Biological; Reward; Signal Transduction; Transcription, Genetic; Zebrafish | 2009 |
Cognitive enhancers for the treatment of ADHD.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Cholinergic Agents; Clonidine; Cognition; Executive Function; Guanfacine; Humans; Intelligence; Methylphenidate; Nootropic Agents; Propylamines; Reward; Social Behavior | 2011 |
[Structural plasticity associated with drugs addiction].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Humans; Morphine; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synapses | 2011 |
Neuronal development genes are key elements mediating the reinforcing effects of methamphetamine, amphetamine, and methylphenidate.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Methamphetamine; Methylphenidate; Mice; Morphine; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Transcriptome | 2013 |
An Integrative Perspective on the Role of Dopamine in Schizophrenia.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Humans; Models, Neurological; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2017 |
Adolescent drug exposure: A review of evidence for the development of persistent changes in brain function.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Cognition; Critical Period, Psychological; Dopamine; Ethanol; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Recreational Drug Use; Reward | 2020 |
6 trial(s) available for amphetamine and s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of d-amphetamine and secobarbital on key press rates in normal humans.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Female; Humans; Male; Placebos; Reaction Time; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Secobarbital | 1974 |
Relationships among ventral striatal dopamine release, cortisol secretion, and subjective responses to amphetamine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Carbon Radioisotopes; Causality; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Functional Laterality; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Neostriatum; Positron-Emission Tomography; Raclopride; Reward; Stress, Physiological | 2005 |
Reward processing after catecholamine depletion in unmedicated, remitted subjects with major depressive disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Catecholamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cross-Over Studies; Depressive Disorder, Major; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reaction Time; Reward; Young Adult | 2009 |
Modulation of orbitofrontal response to amphetamine by a functional variant of DAT1 and in vitro confirmation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Decision Making; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Games, Experimental; Genotype; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Minisatellite Repeats; Oxygen; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward | 2011 |
Associations Between Behavioral and Neural Correlates of Inhibitory Control and Amphetamine Reward Sensitivity.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Brain; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Euphoria; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motor Activity; Neuropsychological Tests; Oxygen; Reward; Self Report; Young Adult | 2017 |
Cannabinoid receptor availability modulates the magnitude of dopamine release in vivo in the human reward system: A preliminary multitracer positron emission tomography study.
Topics: Amphetamine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Humans; Male; Positron-Emission Tomography; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Reward; Single-Blind Method | 2022 |
300 other study(ies) available for amphetamine and s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A behavioral version of catecholamine involvement in new learning rewarded by brain stimulation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Catecholamines; Learning; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Time Factors | 1979 |
Euphorigenic drugs: effects on the reward pathways of the brain.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Electroencephalography; Euphoria; Morphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neural Pathways; Pentazocine; Phencyclidine; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation | 1979 |
A reward-reduction model of depression using self stimulating rats: an appraisal.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Imipramine; Male; Protriptyline; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation | 1979 |
Exploratory response habituation and the attenuating effect of an amphetamine-barbiturate mixture.
Topics: Amobarbital; Amphetamine; Animals; Arousal; Avoidance Learning; Drug Synergism; Exploratory Behavior; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Rats; Reward | 1976 |
Apomorphine self-injection is not affected by alpha-methylparatyrosine treatment: support for dopaminergic reward.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Female; Methyltyrosines; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Time Factors | 1976 |
Effects of catecholaminergic drugs on systems of reward and punishment in experiments on cats.
Topics: Amantadine; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benserazide; Catecholamines; Cats; Disulfiram; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Levodopa; Male; Punishment; Reward | 1976 |
Effects of amphetamine isomers and neuroleptics on self-stimulation from the nucleus accumbens and dorsal noradrenergic bundle.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Haloperidol; Limbic System; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation | 1975 |
Increased lever pressing for amphetamine after pimozide in rats: implications for a dopamine theory of reward.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Phentolamine; Pimozide; Propranolol; Rats; Reward | 1975 |
Sequential withdrawal of stimulant drugs and use of behavior therapy with two hyperactive boys.
Topics: Amphetamine; Behavior Therapy; Child; Dextroamphetamine; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Male; Methylphenidate; Placebos; Reward | 1976 |
Reward summation and the effects of pimozide, clonidine, and amphetamine on fixed-interval responding for brain stimulation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Clonidine; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Pimozide; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Stimulation | 1992 |
Sensitization of mesolimbic brain stimulation reward after electrical kindling of the amygdala.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Differential Threshold; Electric Stimulation; Kindling, Neurologic; Limbic System; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward | 1991 |
5HT3 receptor antagonists block morphine- and nicotine- but not amphetamine-induced reward.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Indoles; Male; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin; Reward; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropanes; Tropisetron | 1989 |
Repeated exposures intensify rather than diminish the rewarding effects of amphetamine, morphine, and cocaine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Chlorides; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward | 1989 |
The hedonic effects of amphetamine and pentobarbital in goldfish.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cyprinidae; Goldfish; Pentobarbital; Reward | 1989 |
Neuroleptics block the positive reinforcing effects of amphetamine but not of morphine as measured by place conditioning.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Interactions; Flupenthixol; Male; Morphine; Orientation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward | 1985 |
Independence of amphetamine reward from locomotor stimulation demonstrated by conditioned place preference.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Reward | 1988 |
Food reward and cocaine increase extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens as measured by microdialysis.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Dialysis; Dopamine; Eating; Electric Stimulation; Extracellular Space; Food; Homovanillic Acid; Hypothalamus; Kinetics; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Septal Nuclei | 1988 |
The role of the dopaminergic projections in MFB self-stimulation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain Mapping; Clonidine; Dopamine; Glucose; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Neural Pathways; Pimozide; Psychophysics; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation | 1986 |
The role of the dopaminergic projections in MFB self-stimulation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Clonidine; Dopamine; Glucose; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Neural Pathways; Pimozide; Psychophysics; Reward; Self Stimulation | 1986 |
Rewarding and aversive effects of stimulant drugs in infant rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Learning; Male; Odorants; Phenylpropanolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward | 1987 |
Quantitative determination of the effects of catecholaminergic agonists and antagonists on the rewarding efficacy of brain stimulation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Male; Molindone; Pimozide; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Yohimbine | 1987 |
Pharmaco-ontogeny of reward: enhancement of self-stimulation by D-amphetamine and cocaine in 3- and 10-day-old rats.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cocaine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reward; Self Stimulation | 1986 |
Evidence of -noradrenergic reward receptors and serotonergic punishment receptors in the rat brain.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Ventricles; Conflict, Psychological; Fenclonine; Hypothalamus; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Punishment; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Reward; Self Stimulation; Serotonin; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1973 |
Release of norepinephrine from hypothalamus and amygdala by rewarding medial forebrain bundle stimulation and amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamus; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium | 1969 |
Intracranial reward and the forebrain's serotonergic mechanism: studies employing para-chlorophenylalanine and para-chloroamphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chlorine; Diencephalon; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Fenclonine; Hypothalamus; Male; Methyltyrosines; Motivation; Neurons; Neurosecretion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Telencephalon | 1971 |
Self-stimulation reward pathways: norepinephrine vs dopamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chlorpromazine; Depression, Chemical; Dopamine; Hydroxydopamines; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Punishment; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Stereoisomerism; Stimulation, Chemical; Substantia Nigra | 1974 |
Role of dopamine and norepinephrine in the chemistry of reward.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrodes, Implanted; Haloperidol; Hypothalamus; Nerve Degeneration; Norepinephrine; Pimozide; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Reward; Self Stimulation; Stereoisomerism; Substantia Nigra; Tranquilizing Agents | 1974 |
Brain dopamine and behaviour. A critical analysis of the relationship between dopamine antagonism and therapeutic efficacy of neuroleptic drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Arousal; Brain; Chlorpromazine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Humans; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Orientation; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Reward; Schizophrenia; Thioridazine; Tranquilizing Agents | 1974 |
A modified token economy with patients in a methadone maintenance treatment program.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Amphetamine; Community Health Services; Hospitalization; Humans; Methadone; Methods; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Sweden | 1973 |
The thalamic rat: general behavior, operant learning with rewarding hypothalamic stimulation, and effects of amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamus; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Thalamus | 1974 |
Modulation of reward and aversion processes in the rat diencephalon by amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Diencephalon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escape Reaction; Hypothalamus; Male; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Thalamus | 1974 |
Joint effects of sodium amylobarbitone and amphetamine sulphate on resistance to extinction of a rewarded running response in the rat.
Topics: Amobarbital; Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Extinction, Psychological; Food Deprivation; Male; Rats; Reward; Time Factors | 1974 |
Comparative effects of amphetamine, scopolamine and chlordiazepoxide on self-stimulation behavior.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Conditioning, Operant; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Extinction, Psychological; Hypothalamus; Male; Phenytoin; Physostigmine; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Scopolamine; Self Stimulation; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrabenazine | 1972 |
EEG and behavioral effects in animals of some amphetamine derivatives with hallucinogenic properties.
Topics: Alkaloids; Allyl Compounds; Amino Alcohols; Amphetamine; Animals; Anisoles; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cats; Conditioning, Operant; Conditioning, Psychological; Depression; Dioxoles; Discrimination Learning; Ejaculation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Hallucinations; Hallucinogens; Humans; Male; Mescaline; Methylamines; Motor Activity; Phenethylamines; Rabbits; Rats; Reward; Seizures | 1972 |
Termination of treatment with an amphetamine-barbiturate mixture at different stages of training.
Topics: Amobarbital; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking Behavior; Female; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Water | 1972 |
Facilitation or impairment of learning by d-amphetamine as a function of stimuli.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Discrimination Learning; Female; Light; Rats; Reward; Water Deprivation | 1971 |
Enhancement of coaine of intra-cranial self-stimulation in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Mesencephalon; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
Comparative effects of amphetamine, scopolamine, chlordiazepoxide, and diphenylhydantoin on operant and extinction behavior with brain stimulation and food reward.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chlordiazepoxide; Conditioning, Operant; Consummatory Behavior; Electroshock; Extinction, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Hypothalamus; Male; Phenytoin; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Scopolamine; Self Stimulation | 1970 |
Norepinephrine: reversal of anorexia in rats with lateral hypothalamic damage.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Appetite; Diencephalon; Feeding Behavior; Hypothalamus; Isotonic Solutions; Milk; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Synapses; Telencephalon | 1971 |
[Pharmacological effects on running performance of rats in different performance reward and different performance conditions].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Barbiturates; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Imipramine; Meprobamate; Physical Exertion; Rats; Reward | 1965 |
Chlorpromazine and amphetamine effects on three operant and on four discrete trial reinforcement schedules.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Chlorpromazine; Conditioning, Operant; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Milk; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Water | 1966 |
Effects of nicotine on operant behaviour of rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Conditioning, Psychological; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Reaction Time; Reward | 1967 |
Pimozide and amphetamine have opposing effects on the reward summation function.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Drug Antagonism; Electric Stimulation; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Stimulation | 1984 |
Amphetamine enhancement of reward asymmetry.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Choice Behavior; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Rats; Reward; Schizophrenia; Self Stimulation | 1981 |
Amphetamine and increases in current intensity modulate reward in the hypothalamus and substantia nigra but not in the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choice Behavior; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamus; Male; Rats; Reward; Substantia Nigra | 1981 |
Age-related decline in brain stimulation reward: rejuvenation by amphetamine.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Male; Motivation; Rats; Reward | 1981 |
Development of tolerance to the rewarding effects of self-administered S(+)-amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Drug Tolerance; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections; Male; Rats; Reward | 1980 |
Reward system depression following chronic amphetamine: antagonism by haloperidol.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Haloperidol; Hypothalamus; Male; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Self Stimulation | 1980 |
Temporal properties of the rewarding and aversive effects of amphetamine in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Female; Rats; Reward; Time Factors | 1980 |
Subchronic morphine increases amphetamine-induced potentiation of brain stimulation reward: reversal by DNQX.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Glutamic Acid; Male; Morphine; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Time Factors | 1995 |
Dopamine agonists prevent or counteract the suppression of brain stimulation reward by fenfluramine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Dopamine Agonists; Electrodes, Implanted; Fenfluramine; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Piribedil; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Stimulation | 1995 |
Sensitization to the conditioned rewarding effects of cocaine: pharmacological and temporal characteristics.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Male; Morphine; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Salicylamides; Time Factors | 1995 |
Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine elevates baseline intracranial self-stimulation thresholds.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1995 |
Dopamine D1 and D2 antagonists attenuate amphetamine-produced enhancement of responding for conditioned reward in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Benzazepines; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Metoclopramide; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reward | 1993 |
The effects of systemic and intracerebral injections of D1 and D2 agonists on brain stimulation reward.
Topics: Adamantane; Amphetamine; Animals; Benzopyrans; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Ergolines; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Putamen; Quinpirole; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1994 |
Reward summation and the effects of dopamine D1 and D2 agonists and antagonists on fixed-interval responding for brain stimulation.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Amphetamine; Animals; Benzazepines; Brain; Bromocriptine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Stimulation; Spiperone | 1994 |
Locomotor and rewarding effects of amphetamine in enriched, social, and isolate reared rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Environment; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Social Isolation | 1994 |
Nicotine and brain-stimulation reward: interactions with morphine, amphetamine and pimozide.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Morphine; Nicotine; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reward; Self Stimulation | 1993 |
Neuropeptide Y: intraaccumbens injections produce a place preference that is blocked by cis-flupenthixol.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Flupenthixol; Injections; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Mixed D2/5-HT2A antagonism of amphetamine-induced facilitation of brain stimulation reward.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Serotonin; Reward; Risperidone | 1995 |
Dose-dependent aversive and rewarding effects of amphetamine as revealed by a new place conditioning apparatus.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Reward; Taste | 1996 |
Reversal of amphetamine-induced behaviours by MDL 100,907, a selective 5-HT2A antagonist.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Discrimination, Psychological; Fluorobenzenes; Male; Motor Activity; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Reward; Self Stimulation; Serotonin Antagonists | 1996 |
Peripheral post-training administration of 4-OH amphetamine enhances retention of a reduction in reward magnitude.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retention, Psychology; Reward | 1996 |
Injection of 5-HT into the nucleus accumbens reduces the effects of d-amphetamine on responding for conditioned reward.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Fenfluramine; Male; Metergoline; Nucleus Accumbens; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin Antagonists | 1996 |
Retarded acquisition and reduced expression of conditioned locomotor activity in adult rats following repeated early maternal separation: effects of prefeeding, d-amphetamine, dopamine antagonists and clonidine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety, Separation; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clonidine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Reward; Sex Factors; Sulpiride | 1996 |
Individual differences in reactivity to the rewarding/aversive properties of drugs: assessment by taste and place conditioning.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Fenfluramine; Lithium; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Task Performance and Analysis | 1996 |
Anabolic-androgenic steroids and brain reward.
Topics: Amphetamine; Androgens; Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Rats; Reward; Time Factors | 1996 |
Differential effects of ventral striatal lesions on the conditioned place preference induced by morphine or amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Corpus Striatum; Male; Morphine; Rats; Reward | 1996 |
Inhibitory effects on the discriminative stimulus properties of D-amphetamine by classical and newer antipsychotics do not correlate with antipsychotic activity. Relation to effects on the reward system?
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward | 1996 |
Amygdala and hippocampus control dissociable aspects of drug-associated conditioned rewards.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Reward; Self Administration | 1997 |
Bidirectional effects of dopamine D2 receptor antagonists on responding for a conditioned reinforcer.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Benzazepines; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Female; Haloperidol; Motivation; Pimozide; Raclopride; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Salicylamides; Sulpiride | 1997 |
Ibogaine effects on sweet preference and amphetamine induced locomotion: implications for drug addiction.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Food Preferences; Ibogaine; Male; Motor Activity; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission; Taste | 1997 |
Drug discrimination analysis of pseudoephedrine in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Ephedrine; Generalization, Stimulus; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 1998 |
Blockade of morphine- and amphetamine-induced conditioned place preference in the rat by riluzole.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychological; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Riluzole; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Rat strain differences in open-field behavior and the locomotor stimulating and rewarding effects of amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reward; Species Specificity | 1998 |
Intraaccumbens injections of substance P, morphine and amphetamine: effects on conditioned place preference and behavioral activity.
Topics: Acute Disease; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Grooming; Locomotion; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Motivation; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Spatial Behavior; Substance P; Sympathomimetics | 1998 |
Basal forebrain cholinergic lesions enhance conditioned approach responses to stimuli predictive of food.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Cholinergic Fibers; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Conditioning, Psychological; Consummatory Behavior; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Agents; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Food; Globus Pallidus; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Reward; Substantia Innominata | 1998 |
Uncontrollable stress potentiates morphine's rewarding properties.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anxiety; Carbolines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Convulsants; Electroshock; Helplessness, Learned; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Restraint, Physical; Reward; Stress, Psychological | 1998 |
Amphetamine infused into the ventrolateral striatum produces oral stereotypies and conditioned place preference.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Stereotyped Behavior | 1998 |
Food restriction enhances the central rewarding effect of abused drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Intake; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Food Deprivation; Locomotion; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Sympathomimetics | 1998 |
Discrete quinolinic acid lesions of the rat prelimbic medial prefrontal cortex affect cocaine- and MK-801-, but not morphine- and amphetamine-induced reward and psychomotor activation as measured with the place preference conditioning paradigm.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychomotor Performance; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 1998 |
Activation of 5-HT1B receptors in the nucleus accumbens reduces amphetamine-induced enhancement of responding for conditioned reward.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Indoles; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptors, Serotonin; Reward; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Water | 1999 |
Enhanced responding for conditioned reward produced by intra-accumbens amphetamine is potentiated after cocaine sensitization.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Synergism; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 1999 |
Differential effects of withdrawal from chronic amphetamine or fluoxetine administration on brain stimulation reward in the rat--interactions between the two drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Interactions; Fluoxetine; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Self Stimulation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1999 |
Functional heterogeneity of the rat medial prefrontal cortex: effects of discrete subarea-specific lesions on drug-induced conditioned place preference and behavioural sensitization.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amphetamine; Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychomotor Performance; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 1999 |
Time-dependent alterations in ICSS thresholds associated with repeated amphetamine administrations.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reward; Self Stimulation; Time Factors | 2000 |
Systemic and intra-accumbens administration of amphetamine differentially affects cortical acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Benzazepines; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Eating; Male; Microdialysis; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Reward; Sulpiride; Time Factors | 2000 |
Factors that determine a propensity for cocaine-seeking behavior during abstinence in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Exploratory Behavior; Locomotion; Male; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reward; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2000 |
Effects of dopaminergic drugs on delayed reward as a measure of impulsive behavior in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Choice Behavior; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Impulsive Behavior; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward | 2000 |
Amphetamine blocks long-term synaptic depression in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Electrophysiology; Long-Term Potentiation; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Salicylamides; Synapses; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2000 |
Neurosteroids and reward: allopregnanolone produces a conditioned place aversion in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motor Activity; Pregnanolone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward | 2000 |
Effects of repeated withdrawal from continuous amphetamine administration on brain reward function in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Depression; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2000 |
Cannabinoid CB1 receptor knockout mice fail to self-administer morphine but not other drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Reward | 2001 |
Fluoxetine combined with a serotonin-1A receptor antagonist reversed reward deficits observed during nicotine and amphetamine withdrawal in rats.
Topics: Aminopyridines; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation; Fluoxetine; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Reward; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Incentive sensitization by previous amphetamine exposure: increased cue-triggered "wanting" for sucrose reward.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Microinjections; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sucrose | 2001 |
Stimulation of endorphin neurotransmission in the nucleus accumbens by ethanol, cocaine, and amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Endorphins; Ethanol; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; Motivation; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Decreased striatal c-Fos accompanies latent inhibition in a conditioned taste aversion paradigm.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Dietary Sucrose; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Down-Regulation; Eating; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neostriatum; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Taste | 2002 |
Chronic intermittent amphetamine pretreatment enhances future appetitive behavior for drug- and natural-reward: interaction with environmental variables.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Environment; Food; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 2002 |
In vivo modulation of ventral tegmental area dopamine and glutamate efflux by local GABA(B) receptors is altered after repeated amphetamine treatment.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Reward; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
The melanocortin receptor agonist MTII augments the rewarding effect of amphetamine in ad-libitum-fed and food-restricted rats.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Amphetamine; Animals; Drug Synergism; Eating; Hypothalamus; Male; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Stimulation | 2002 |
Regulation of medial prefrontal cortex dopamine by alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate/kainate receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Reward; Stress, Physiological; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Rewarding effects of the optical isomers of 3,4-methylenedioxy-methylamphetamine ('Ecstasy') and 3,4-methylenedioxy-ethylamphetamine ('Eve') measured by conditioned place preference in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Hallucinogens; Isomerism; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Social Isolation | 2002 |
Exposure to chronic mild stress alters thresholds for lateral hypothalamic stimulation reward and subsequent responsiveness to amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Disease; Food Deprivation; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Restraint, Physical; Reward; Self Stimulation; Stress, Physiological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2002 |
The mGluR5 antagonist MPEP reduces the conditioned rewarding effects of cocaine but not other drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Illicit Drugs; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Pyridines; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reward | 2003 |
Effects of MDMA exposure on the conditioned place preference produced by other drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Rats; Reward | 2003 |
Norepinephrine in the prefrontal cortex is critical for amphetamine-induced reward and mesoaccumbens dopamine release.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Piperazines; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Spatial Behavior | 2003 |
cAMP-dependent protein kinase and reward-related learning: intra-accumbens Rp-cAMPS blocks amphetamine-produced place conditioning in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Injections; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reward; Thionucleotides | 2003 |
Role of the anterior cingulate cortex in the control over behavior by Pavlovian conditioned stimuli in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward | 2003 |
Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine induces depressive-like behavioral effects in rodents.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mice; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Swimming | 2003 |
Segregation of amphetamine reward and locomotor stimulation between nucleus accumbens medial shell and core.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Binding, Competitive; Carrier Proteins; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Morphine; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Spatial Behavior | 2003 |
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC AND BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS OF DRUG EFFECTS ON AN INSTRUMENTAL REWARD DISCRIMINATION IN RABBITS.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Chlorpromazine; Discrimination Learning; Electroencephalography; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Rabbits; Research; Reward; Scopolamine | 1963 |
NEUROHUMORS IN HYPOTHALAMIC SUBSTRATES OF REWARD.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Autonomic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Calcium; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Edetic Acid; Hypothalamus; Meprobamate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Potassium; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Research; Reserpine; Reward; Self Stimulation; Serotonin | 1964 |
The rat nucleus accumbens is involved in guiding of instrumental responses by stimuli predicting reward magnitude.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Valine | 2003 |
Clozapine treatment attenuated somatic and affective signs of nicotine and amphetamine withdrawal in subsets of rats exhibiting hyposensitivity to the initial effects of clozapine.
Topics: Affective Symptoms; Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2003 |
Reward without dopamine.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Feeding Behavior; Food Preferences; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Reward; Saccharin; Sucrose | 2003 |
Intra-accumbens protein kinase C inhibitor NPC 15437 blocks amphetamine-produced conditioned place preference in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperidines; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Space Perception; Time Factors | 2003 |
Dissociation of rewarding and dopamine transporter-mediated properties of amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Gene Deletion; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Reward; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2004 |
Ethological analyses of crayfish behavior: a new invertebrate system for measuring the rewarding properties of psychostimulants.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Astacoidea; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Locomotion; Reward; Spatial Behavior; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 2004 |
Reciprocal cross-sensitization between amphetamine and salt appetite.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Appetite; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Sodium; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 2004 |
Paroxetine combined with a 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonist reversed reward deficits observed during amphetamine withdrawal in rats.
Topics: Affective Symptoms; Aminopyridines; Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Drug Synergism; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Male; Motivation; Norepinephrine; Paroxetine; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Self Stimulation; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2005 |
Stimulus properties of nicotine, amphetamine, and chlordiazepoxide as positive features in a pavlovian appetitive discrimination task in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Brain; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlordiazepoxide; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Generalization, Stimulus; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Illicit Drugs; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
Amphetamine injections into the nucleus accumbens affect neither acquisition/expression of conditioned fear nor baseline startle response.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Fear; Learning; Male; Memory; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Reward | 2005 |
Amphetamine sensitization impairs cognition and reduces dopamine turnover in primate prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cognition Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine; Electrochemistry; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Reaction Time; Reward; Time Factors; Visual Perception | 2005 |
Expression of mutant NMDA receptors in dopamine D1 receptor-containing cells prevents cocaine sensitization and decreases cocaine preference.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromosomes, Artificial, P1 Bacteriophage; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine; Exploratory Behavior; Glutamic Acid; Locomotion; Mice; Mutation, Missense; Neurons; Point Mutation; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reward | 2005 |
Post-training intra-amygdala amphetamine injections given during acquisition of a stimulus-response (S-R) habit task enhance the expression of stimulus-reward learning: further evidence for incidental amygdala learning.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections; Learning; Light; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Visual Perception | 2005 |
Effects of MPEP on expression of food-, MDMA- or amphetamine-conditioned place preference in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Locomotion; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Serotonin Agents | 2005 |
Brain stimulation and morphine reward deficits in dopamine D2 receptor-deficient mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Heterozygote; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Motivation; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Self Stimulation | 2005 |
Environment makes amphetamine-induced dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens totally impulse-dependent.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Environment; Extracellular Fluid; Food Deprivation; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2005 |
Personality and the subjective effects of acute amphetamine in healthy volunteers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Emotions; Exploratory Behavior; Fear; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Personality; Placebo Effect; Reward; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2006 |
Ventral pallidal neurons code incentive motivation: amplification by mesolimbic sensitization and amphetamine.
Topics: Algorithms; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Electrodes, Implanted; Globus Pallidus; Limbic System; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Stereotyped Behavior | 2005 |
Post-training and post-reactivation administration of amphetamine enhances morphine conditioned place preference.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Association Learning; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Classical; Drug Interactions; Environment; Male; Memory; Morphine; Narcotics; Rats; Reward; Time Factors | 2006 |
Tryptophan-deficient diet increases the neurochemical and behavioral response to amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Extracellular Fluid; Food, Formulated; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 2006 |
Sensitization facilitates habit formation: implications for addiction.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Narcotics; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Effects of aripiprazole on operant responding for a natural reward after psychostimulant withdrawal in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motivation; Piperazines; Quinolones; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2007 |
Effects of environmental enrichment on extinction and reinstatement of amphetamine self-administration and sucrose-maintained responding.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environment; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2006 |
The neural substrates of amphetamine conditioned place preference: implications for the formation of conditioned stimulus-reward associations.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cell Count; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, trkB; Reward; Synaptophysin; Time Factors | 2006 |
Subthalamic nucleus lesions increase impulsive action and decrease impulsive choice - mediation by enhanced incentive motivation?
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Deprivation; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Motivation; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Subthalamic Nucleus | 2006 |
Selective strengthening of conditioned behaviors that occur during periods of amphetamine exposure.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward | 2007 |
Amphetamine reward in the monogamous prairie vole.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Arvicolinae; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Female; Male; Pair Bond; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 2007 |
Overexpression of plasminogen activators in the nucleus accumbens enhances cocaine-, amphetamine- and morphine-induced reward and behavioral sensitization.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Base Sequence; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; DNA Primers; Doxycycline; Lentivirus; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Morphine; Nucleus Accumbens; Plasminogen Activators; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; RNA, Small Interfering; RNA, Viral; Tissue Plasminogen Activator; Viral Proteins | 2008 |
Responding for brain stimulation reward in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in alcohol-preferring rats following alcohol and amphetamine pretreatments.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcohols; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Food Preferences; Male; Rats; Reward; Septal Nuclei | 2007 |
Effects of dopaminergic drugs on innate pheromone-mediated reward in female mice: a new case of dopamine-independent "liking.".
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Mice; Neural Pathways; Pheromones; Quinpirole; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Smell | 2007 |
Female and male rats in late adolescence differ from adults in amphetamine-induced locomotor activity, but not in conditioned place preference for amphetamine.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Sex Factors | 2007 |
Chronic cocaine but not chronic amphetamine use is associated with perseverative responding in humans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Appetitive Behavior; Association Learning; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Opioid-Related Disorders; Probability Learning; Receptors, Serotonin; Reversal Learning; Reward; Stereotyped Behavior | 2008 |
Upregulation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 mRNA expression in the rat forebrain after repeated amphetamine administration.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; In Situ Hybridization; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
Sub-chronic nandrolone treatment modifies neurochemical and behavioral effects of amphetamine and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Amphetamine; Anabolic Agents; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Area Under Curve; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nandrolone; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Serotonin; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2008 |
Development of conditioned place preference induced by intra-accumbens infusion of amphetamine is attenuated by co-infusion of dopamine D1 and D2 receptor antagonists.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Benzazepines; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reward | 2008 |
Dysregulation of the mesolimbic dopamine system and reward in MCH-/- mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Gene Expression; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Limbic System; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Piperazines; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Somatostatin; Reward | 2008 |
Dissociation between long-lasting behavioral sensitization to amphetamine and impulsive choice in rats performing a delay-discounting task.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Food; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Stereotyped Behavior; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2008 |
Impulsive choice and environmental enrichment: effects of d-amphetamine and methylphenidate.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agents; Environment; Impulsive Behavior; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Methylphenidate; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Amphetamine exposure enhances accumbal responses to reward-predictive stimuli in a pavlovian conditioned approach task.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward | 2008 |
The opioid receptor antagonist naltrexone attenuates reinstatement of amphetamine drug-seeking in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2009 |
Differential effects of 5-HT2C receptor activation by WAY 161503 on nicotine-induced place conditioning and locomotor activity in rats.
Topics: Aminopyridines; Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indoles; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyrazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists | 2009 |
Repeated intravenous amphetamine exposure: rapid and persistent sensitization of 50-kHz ultrasonic trill calls in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Sound Spectrography; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2009 |
Occasion setting by drug states: Functional equivalence following similar training history.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlordiazepoxide; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Extinction, Psychological; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Sucrose | 2008 |
Amphetamine- and cocaine-induced conditioned place preference and concomitant psychomotor sensitization in mice with genetically inactivated melanin-concentrating hormone MCH(1) receptor.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genotype; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Psychomotor Performance; Receptors, Somatostatin; Reward | 2008 |
Effects of prior amphetamine exposure on approach strategy in appetitive Pavlovian conditioning in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Appetite; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward | 2009 |
Roles of hippocampal NMDA receptors and nucleus accumbens D1 receptors in the amphetamine-produced conditioned place preference in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amphetamine; Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Time Factors | 2008 |
Selective dopamine D4 receptor agonist (A-412997) improves cognitive performance and stimulates motor activity without influencing reward-related behaviour in rat.
Topics: Acetamides; Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Extracellular Fluid; Male; Memory Disorders; Methylphenidate; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Photic Stimulation; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D4; Reward | 2008 |
Re-examination of amphetamine-induced conditioned suppression of tastant intake in rats: the task-dependent drug effects hypothesis.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Deprivation; Food Preferences; Inhibition, Psychological; Lithium Chloride; Male; Psychological Theory; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Saccharin; Sweetening Agents; Taste | 2008 |
Exposure to elevated levels of dietary fat attenuates psychostimulant reward and mesolimbic dopamine turnover in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dietary Fats; Dopamine; Limbic System; Locomotion; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2008 |
D2R striatopallidal neurons inhibit both locomotor and drug reward processes.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Autoradiography; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Diphtheria Toxin; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Globus Pallidus; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Protein Binding; Receptors, Adenosine A2; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2009 |
Perturbations in different forms of cost/benefit decision making induced by repeated amphetamine exposure.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Decision Making; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Probability; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Time Factors | 2009 |
Simultaneous anhedonia and exaggerated locomotor activation in an animal model of depression.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; CREB-Binding Protein; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Food Preferences; Gene Expression Regulation; Locomotion; Male; Olfactory Bulb; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents | 2009 |
Balancing risk and reward: a rat model of risky decision making.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biophysics; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Decision Making; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electroshock; Male; Models, Animal; Probability Learning; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Reward; Risk-Taking; Satiety Response; Task Performance and Analysis; Time Factors | 2009 |
Serotonergic and dopaminergic modulation of gambling behavior as assessed using a novel rat gambling task.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Bromocriptine; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Models, Animal; Piperazines; Pyridines; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Task Performance and Analysis | 2009 |
Female rats display dose-dependent differences to the rewarding and aversive effects of nicotine in an age-, hormone-, and sex-dependent manner.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estrous Cycle; Female; Hormones; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Ovariectomy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sex Characteristics | 2009 |
Zebrafish reward mutants reveal novel transcripts mediating the behavioral effects of amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; In Situ Hybridization; Mutation; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reward; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins | 2009 |
Fast oscillations in cortical-striatal networks switch frequency following rewarding events and stimulant drugs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Cues; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2009 |
The orexin-1 receptor antagonist SB-334867 reduces amphetamine-evoked dopamine outflow in the shell of the nucleus accumbens and decreases the expression of amphetamine sensitization.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Extracellular Fluid; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Microdialysis; Naphthyridines; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptides; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reward; Synaptic Transmission; Urea | 2010 |
Diurnal variations in natural and drug reward, mesolimbic tyrosine hydroxylase, and clock gene expression in the male rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; CLOCK Proteins; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2009 |
The effects of infusions of CART 55-102 into the basolateral amygdala on amphetamine-induced conditioned place preference in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 2010 |
Qualitative differences between C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice in morphine potentiation of brain stimulation reward and intravenous self-administration.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genotype; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Phenotype; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Species Specificity | 2010 |
Neuroplasticity in the mesolimbic system induced by natural reward and subsequent reward abstinence.
Topics: Amidines; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Limbic System; Male; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Silver Staining; Time Factors | 2010 |
The effects of adolescent methylphenidate self-administration on responding for a conditioned reward, amphetamine-induced locomotor activity, and neuronal activation.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Male; Methylphenidate; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration | 2010 |
Blockade of androgen or estrogen receptors reduces nandrolone's ability to modulate acute reward-related neurochemical effects of amphetamine in rat brain.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Amphetamine; Anabolic Agents; Androgen Antagonists; Androgen Receptor Antagonists; Androgens; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Interactions; Estrogen Antagonists; Male; Nandrolone; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Estrogen; Reward; Time Factors | 2010 |
Leptin promotes dopamine transporter and tyrosine hydroxylase activity in the nucleus accumbens of Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Appetite; Appetite Regulation; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Leptin; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2010 |
Differential effects of dopaminergic manipulations on risky choice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Choice Behavior; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Antagonists; Flupenthixol; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Risk-Taking | 2010 |
Blockade of mGLUR5 receptors differentially alters amphetamine-induced enhancement of locomotor activity and of brain stimulation reward.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypothalamus; Locomotion; Male; Motor Activity; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reward | 2011 |
Effect of rhynchophylline on central neurotransmitter levels in amphetamine-induced conditioned place preference rat brain.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Indole Alkaloids; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxindoles; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Uncaria | 2010 |
Ghrelin receptor antagonism attenuates cocaine- and amphetamine-induced locomotor stimulation, accumbal dopamine release, and conditioned place preference.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Drug Delivery Systems; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Ghrelin; Reward; Signal Transduction | 2010 |
Withdrawal from chronic exposure to amphetamine, but not nicotine, leads to an immediate and enduring deficit in motivated behavior without affecting social interaction in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Depression; Drinking; Eating; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sucrose; Weight Gain | 2010 |
Adolescent social defeat alters neural, endocrine and behavioral responses to amphetamine in adult male rats.
Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic Monoamines; Corticosterone; Dopamine; Humans; Limbic System; Locomotion; Male; Rats; Reward | 2010 |
REM sleep deprivation produces a motivational deficit for food reward that is reversed by intra-accumbens amphetamine in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Eating; Food; Male; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sleep Deprivation | 2010 |
The alpha2 adrenergic receptor antagonist idazoxan, but not the serotonin-2A receptor antagonist M100907, partially attenuated reward deficits associated with nicotine, but not amphetamine, withdrawal in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Electrodes, Implanted; Fluorobenzenes; Ganglionic Stimulants; Idazoxan; Male; Nicotine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Serotonin Antagonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2010 |
Long-term physiological and behavioral effects of exposure to a highly palatable diet during the perinatal and post-weaning periods.
Topics: Adiposity; Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Appetite Regulation; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychological; Critical Period, Psychological; Dietary Fats; Eating; Female; Food Preferences; Leptin; Male; Motivation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Taste | 2010 |
Neonatal maternal separation exacerbates the reward-enhancing effect of acute amphetamine administration and the anhedonic effect of repeated social defeat in adult rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Electric Stimulation; Female; Maternal Deprivation; Pleasure; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological | 2010 |
Therapeutic-like properties of a dopamine uptake inhibitor in animal models of amphetamine addiction.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benztropine; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Reward; Self Administration | 2011 |
Disruptive effect of amphetamines on Pavlovian to instrumental transfer.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Association Learning; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Methamphetamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Transfer, Psychology | 2011 |
A novel extended sequence learning task (ESLeT) for rodents: validation and the effects of amphetamine, scopolamine and striatal lesions.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Attention; Cholinergic Antagonists; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agents; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Random Allocation; Rats; Reaction Time; Reward; Scopolamine; Serial Learning | 2012 |
Amphetamine-induced enhancement of responding for conditioned reward in rats: interactions with repeated testing.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Time Factors | 2011 |
Transient neuronal inhibition reveals opposing roles of indirect and direct pathways in sensitization.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cell Line, Transformed; Clozapine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Genetic Vectors; Herpes Simplex; Humans; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Reward; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Maternal high-fat intake alters presynaptic regulation of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens and increases motivation for fat rewards in the offspring.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Conditioning, Operant; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Microdialysis; Motivation; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins | 2011 |
Functional magnetic resonance imaging reveals different neural substrates for the effects of orexin-1 and orexin-2 receptor antagonists.
Topics: Activity Cycles; Aminopyridines; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Mapping; Dioxanes; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Motivation; Orexin Receptors; Phenylurea Compounds; Piperidines; Rats; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reward | 2011 |
The GABA-B positive modulator GS39783 decreases psychostimulant conditioned-reinforcement and conditioned-reward.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Amphetamine; Animals; Association Learning; Baclofen; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Cyclopentanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-B; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration | 2011 |
Bilateral striatal lesions disrupt performance in an operant delayed reinforcement task in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward | 2012 |
A multivariate assessment of individual differences in sensation seeking and impulsivity as predictors of amphetamine self-administration and prefrontal dopamine function in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Exploratory Behavior; Impulsive Behavior; Individuality; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Multivariate Analysis; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Sensation; Synaptosomes | 2011 |
Social bonding decreases the rewarding properties of amphetamine through a dopamine D1 receptor-mediated mechanism.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Arvicolinae; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Male; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Pair Bond; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 2011 |
Disentangling pleasure from incentive salience and learning signals in brain reward circuitry.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Cues; Dopamine; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Globus Pallidus; Learning; Male; Motivation; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Pleasure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward | 2011 |
Unpredictable saccharin reinforcement enhances locomotor responding to amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Saccharin; Self Administration; Sweetening Agents | 2012 |
A translational behavioral model of mood-based impulsivity: Implications for substance abuse.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Rats; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2012 |
Cannabinoid CB1 receptor activation mediates the opposing effects of amphetamine on impulsive action and impulsive choice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Dronabinol; Drug Inverse Agonism; Impulsive Behavior; Piperidines; Pyrans; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reward; Rimonabant | 2011 |
Dopaminergic modulation of risky decision-making.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Decision Making; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Male; Motivation; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Risk-Taking | 2011 |
Akt1 deficiency modulates reward learning and reward prediction error in mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Learning; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Neurological; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Reward | 2012 |
Endogenous opioid release in the human brain reward system induced by acute amphetamine administration.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Opioid Peptides; Positron-Emission Tomography; Reward; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2012 |
Reduced palatability in drug-induced taste aversion: II. Aversive and rewarding unconditioned stimuli.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Food Preferences; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Saccharin; Sucrose; Taste | 2012 |
The dual orexin receptor antagonist almorexant, alone and in combination with morphine, cocaine and amphetamine, on conditioned place preference and locomotor sensitization in the rat.
Topics: Acetamides; Amphetamine; Anesthetics; Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agents; Drug Interactions; Dual Oxidases; Flavoproteins; Isoquinolines; Locomotion; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 2013 |
The effects of amphetamine exposure on outcome-selective Pavlovian-instrumental transfer in rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Transfer, Psychology | 2012 |
The relationship between impulsive choice and impulsive action: a cross-species translational study.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Choice Behavior; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Propylamines; Rats; Research Design; Reward; Self Report; Species Specificity; Young Adult | 2012 |
Failure of rewarding and locomotor stimulant doses of morphine to promote adult rat 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2012 |
Performance on an impulse control task is altered in adult rats exposed to amphetamine during adolescence.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cues; Executive Function; Impulsive Behavior; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Psychomotor Performance; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward | 2013 |
Lesions of the lateral habenula dissociate the reward-enhancing and locomotor-stimulant effects of amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrodes, Implanted; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Habenula; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Prior haloperidol, but not olanzapine, exposure augments the pursuit of reward cues: implications for substance abuse in schizophrenia.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Haloperidol; Male; Motivation; Neostriatum; Olanzapine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Irrational choice under uncertainty correlates with lower striatal D(2/3) receptor binding in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Autoradiography; Benzazepines; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gambling; Individuality; Male; Neostriatum; Positron-Emission Tomography; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D4; Reward; Risk-Taking; Salicylamides; Uncertainty | 2012 |
Inhibition of 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations by dopamine receptor subtype-selective agonists and antagonists in adult rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reward; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2013 |
Lsamp⁻/⁻ mice display lower sensitivity to amphetamine and have elevated 5-HT turnover.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Conditioning, Psychological; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Drug Resistance; Gene Expression; GPI-Linked Proteins; Mental Disorders; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Reward; Serotonin; Social Behavior Disorders; Temporal Lobe | 2013 |
Natural and drug rewards act on common neural plasticity mechanisms with ΔFosB as a key mediator.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Dendritic Spines; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 2013 |
Dopamine or opioid stimulation of nucleus accumbens similarly amplify cue-triggered 'wanting' for reward: entire core and medial shell mapped as substrates for PIT enhancement.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Mapping; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Dopamine Agents; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Male; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 2013 |
Cholinergic control over attention in rats prone to attribute incentive salience to reward cues.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Attention; Cholinergic Agonists; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Male; Microdialysis; Motivation; Nicotine; Principal Component Analysis; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Time Factors; Video Recording | 2013 |
Individual differences in the conditioned and unconditioned rat 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations elicited by repeated amphetamine exposure.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2013 |
Effects of amphetamine and methylphenidate on delay discounting in rats: interactions with order of delay presentation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Area Under Curve; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Hallucinogens; Male; Methylphenidate; Morphine; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward | 2014 |
Assessment of reward responsiveness in the response bias probabilistic reward task in rats: implications for cross-species translational research.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Benzothiazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Mood Disorders; Pramipexole; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2013 |
Cue-evoked cocaine "craving": role of dopamine in the accumbens core.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 2013 |
Medial prefrontal cortex inactivation attenuates the diurnal rhythm in amphetamine reward.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Circadian Rhythm; Conditioning, Classical; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Space Perception; Time Factors | 2014 |
Father absence in the monogamous california mouse impairs social behavior and modifies dopamine and glutamate synapses in the medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Paternal Deprivation; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Reward; Serotonin; Sex Factors; Social Behavior; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2015 |
Amphetamine reward in food restricted mice lacking the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor-1.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychological; Food Deprivation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Receptors, Pituitary Hormone; Reward | 2014 |
Benzodiazepines increase the reward effects of buprenorphine in a conditioned place preference test in the mouse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Bromazepam; Buprenorphine; Clorazepate Dipotassium; Conditioning, Psychological; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Mice; Reward | 2014 |
Food consumption and weight gain after cessation of chronic amphetamine administration.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Diet; Eating; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Food Preferences; Male; Motivation; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Taste; Weight Gain | 2014 |
Dietary triglycerides act on mesolimbic structures to regulate the rewarding and motivational aspects of feeding.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Carotid Arteries; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Feeding Behavior; Lipoprotein Lipase; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motivation; Motor Activity; Reward; Triglycerides | 2014 |
The effect of quetiapine (Seroquel™) on conditioned place preference and elevated plus maze tests in rats when administered alone and in combination with (+)-amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychological; Dibenzothiazepines; Drug Synergism; Male; Maze Learning; Quetiapine Fumarate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward | 2014 |
Unilateral olfactory deficit in a hemiparkinson's disease mouse model.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Functional Laterality; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Maze Learning; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Neuropsychological Tests; Olfactory Perception; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Reward | 2014 |
Cannabinoids reward sensitivity in a neurodevelopmental animal model of schizophrenia: a brain stimulation reward study.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoxazines; Brain; Brain Injuries; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dronabinol; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Morpholines; Motivation; Naphthalenes; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Schizophrenia; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2014 |
High-anxiety rats are less sensitive to the rewarding affects of amphetamine on 50kHz USV.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Fear; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Vocalization, Animal | 2014 |
Histamine H3 receptor antagonist JNJ-39220675 modulates locomotor responses but not place conditioning by dopaminergic drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Azepines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Ethanol; Histamine H3 Antagonists; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Pyridines; Quinpirole; Receptors, Histamine H3; Reward | 2015 |
D4 dopamine receptor-specific antagonist improves reversal learning impairment in amphetamine-treated male rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cues; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Executive Function; Learning Disabilities; Male; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Nootropic Agents; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Dopamine D4; Reversal Learning; Reward; Severity of Illness Index | 2014 |
The dopamine D1-D2 receptor heteromer exerts a tonic inhibitory effect on the expression of amphetamine-induced locomotor sensitization.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Male; Motor Activity; Multiprotein Complexes; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward | 2015 |
N-acetyl cysteine does not modify the sensitization of the rewarding effect of amphetamine as assessed with frequency-modulated 50-kHz vocalization in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Male; Motor Activity; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2015 |
Scopolamine and amphetamine produce similar decision-making deficits on a rat gambling task via independent pathways.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Decision Making; Gambling; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Scopolamine | 2015 |
Psychopharmacological characterisation of the successive negative contrast effect in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Behavior, Animal; Buspirone; Carbolines; Citalopram; Diazepam; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Antagonists; Emotions; Flupenthixol; GABA Antagonists; Male; Rats; Reward; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 2015 |
Antipsychotic treatment leading to dopamine supersensitivity persistently alters nucleus accumbens function.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Drug Resistance; GABA Agonists; Haloperidol; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Olanzapine; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA; Reward | 2015 |
Orbitofrontal or accumbens dopamine depletion does not affect risk-based decision making in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Decision Making; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Frontal Lobe; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Probability; Rats; Reward; Risk-Taking | 2015 |
Dopamine D1/D2 Receptor Activity in the Nucleus Accumbens Core But Not in the Nucleus Accumbens Shell and Orbitofrontal Cortex Modulates Risk-Based Decision Making.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Dopamine Antagonists; Flupenthixol; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Probability; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Risk; Risk-Taking | 2015 |
MAM (E17) rodent developmental model of neuropsychiatric disease: disruptions in learning and dysregulation of nucleus accumbens dopamine release, but spared executive function.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Executive Function; Learning; Male; Methylazoxymethanol Acetate; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2015 |
Assessing contributions of nucleus accumbens shell subregions to reward-seeking behavior.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration | 2015 |
Amphetamine-induced sensitization and reward uncertainty similarly enhance incentive salience for conditioned cues.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Female; Motivation; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Restraint, Physical; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Uncertainty | 2015 |
Motivational assessment of mice using the touchscreen operant testing system: effects of dopaminergic drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Choice Behavior; Cognition; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agents; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motivation; Raclopride; Reward; Sulpiride | 2015 |
Dampened Mesolimbic Dopamine Function and Signaling by Saturated but not Monounsaturated Dietary Lipids.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Benzazepines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychological; Diet, High-Fat; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Olive Oil; Palm Oil; Plant Oils; Random Allocation; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reward; Signal Transduction; Spatial Behavior | 2016 |
Sex differences in monoamines following amphetamine and social reward in adolescent rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sex Characteristics | 2015 |
Female rats express a conditioned object preference for receipt of sexual stimulation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Psychological; Contraceptive Agents; Estradiol; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Time Factors; Vagina | 2015 |
Nucleus accumbens NMDA receptor activation regulates amphetamine cross-sensitization and deltaFosB expression following sexual experience in male rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 2016 |
Activation of adenosine A₂A receptors suppresses the emission of pro-social and drug-stimulated 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations in rats: possible relevance to reward and motivation.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine Agonists; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Morphine; Motivation; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Phenethylamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Reward; Social Behavior; Vocalization, Animal | 2016 |
Individual variation in incentive salience attribution and accumbens dopamine transporter expression and function.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Exocytosis; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Synaptosomes | 2016 |
Chronic atomoxetine treatment during adolescence does not influence decision-making on a rodent gambling task, but does modulate amphetamine's effect on impulsive action in adulthood.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Amphetamine; Animals; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Decision Making; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Gambling; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Punishment; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Uncertainty | 2016 |
Early adolescent nicotine exposure affects later-life cocaine reward in mice.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Eating; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reward | 2016 |
Dorsolateral neostriatum contribution to incentive salience: opioid or dopamine stimulation makes one reward cue more motivationally attractive than another.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Dopamine Agonists; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Female; Motivation; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward | 2016 |
mGluR5 activation in the nucleus accumbens is not essential for sexual behavior or cross-sensitization of amphetamine responses by sexual experience.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychological; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Models, Animal; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Pyridines; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Reward; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Spatial Behavior; Thiazoles | 2016 |
Opposing effects of acute and chronic d-amphetamine on decision-making in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Catheters, Indwelling; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Decision Making; Dendritic Spines; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Psychotropic Drugs; Random Allocation; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Time Factors | 2017 |
The Anorexigenic Peptide Neuromedin U (NMU) Attenuates Amphetamine-Induced Locomotor Stimulation, Accumbal Dopamine Release and Expression of Conditioned Place Preference in Mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Neuropeptides; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Spatial Behavior | 2016 |
Anticonvulsant medications attenuate amphetamine-induced deficits in behavioral inhibition but not decision making under risk on a rat gambling task.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Decision Making; Gambling; Male; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Risk; Valproic Acid | 2016 |
Ventral Tegmental Area Dopamine Cell Activation during Male Rat Sexual Behavior Regulates Neuroplasticity and d-Amphetamine Cross-Sensitization following Sex Abstinence.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clozapine; Conditioning, Operant; Designer Drugs; Dopaminergic Neurons; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Red Fluorescent Protein; Reward; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Transduction, Genetic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2016 |
Low-anxiety rats are more sensitive to amphetamine in comparison to high-anxiety rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Psychological; Fear; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward | 2017 |
Differential effects of aprepitant, a clinically used neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist on the expression of conditioned psychostimulant versus opioid reward.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Aprepitant; Association Learning; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Morpholines; Motor Activity; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Reward | 2017 |
Effects of nucleus accumbens amphetamine administration on performance in a delay discounting task.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Delay Discounting; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Psychological Tests; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward | 2017 |
Inhibition of Wnt signalling dose-dependently impairs the acquisition and expression of amphetamine-induced conditioned place preference.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzothiazoles; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Signal Transduction; Wnt Proteins | 2017 |
'Waiting impulsivity' in isolation-reared and socially-reared rats: effects of amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Dextroamphetamine; Impulsive Behavior; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Rats; Reaction Time; Reward; Social Isolation | 2017 |
Does activation of midbrain dopamine neurons promote or reduce feeding?
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Male; Mesencephalon; Neural Pathways; Piperazines; Rats; Reward | 2017 |
Modeling hypohedonia following repeated social defeat: Individual vulnerability and dopaminergic involvement.
Topics: Amphetamine; Anhedonia; Animals; Choice Behavior; Dominance-Subordination; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Glucose; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Rats, Wistar; Resilience, Psychological; Reward; Saccharin | 2017 |
Altered reward sensitivity in female offspring of cocaine-exposed fathers.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anxiety; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Fathers; Female; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Phenotype; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Social Behavior | 2017 |
Uncertainty exposure causes behavioural sensitization and increases risky decision-making in male rats: toward modelling gambling disorder.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Decision Making; Disease Models, Animal; Gambling; Male; Motor Activity; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Saccharin; Stress, Psychological; Uncertainty | 2017 |
Effects of an acute therapeutic or rewarding dose of amphetamine on acquisition of Pavlovian autoshaping and ventral striatal dopamine signaling.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Learning; Male; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Signal Transduction; Ventral Striatum | 2018 |
Mapping trait-like socio-affective phenotypes in rats through 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations.
Topics: Affect; Amphetamine; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Individuality; Male; Motor Activity; Phenotype; Rats; Reward; Social Behavior; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2018 |
Parvalbumin-Expressing Neurons in the Nucleus Accumbens: A New Player in Amphetamine Sensitization and Reward.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Interneurons; Mice; Nucleus Accumbens; Parvalbumins; Reward | 2018 |
Modulation of Rat 50-kHz Ultrasonic Vocalizations by Glucocorticoid Signaling: Possible Relevance to Reward and Motivation.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucocorticoids; Hormone Antagonists; Male; Metyrapone; Mifepristone; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Signal Transduction; Spironolactone; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2018 |
Regulator of G protein signaling-12 modulates the dopamine transporter in ventral striatum and locomotor responses to psychostimulants.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Reward; RGS Proteins; Signal Transduction; Ventral Striatum | 2018 |
5-HT
Topics: Aminopyridines; Amphetamine; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Food Deprivation; Indoles; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Piperazines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Reward; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2018 |
Acute drug effects on habitual and non-habitual responding in crossed high alcohol preferring mice.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholic Intoxication; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Female; Goals; Habits; Male; Mice; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
An improved within-session self-adjusting delay discounting procedure for the study of choice impulsivity in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Choice Behavior; Decision Making; Delay Discounting; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Raclopride; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reward | 2018 |
Individual behavioural predictors of amphetamine-induced emission of 50 kHz vocalization in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Dietary Sucrose; Individuality; Male; Motivation; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2018 |
Effects of anxiogenic drugs on the emission of 22- and 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations in adult rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Locomotion; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Ultrasonic Waves; Vocalization, Animal; Yohimbine | 2018 |
Initial rewarding effects of cocaine and amphetamine assessed in a day using the single-exposure place preference protocol.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Designer Drugs; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Reward; Signal Transduction; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2019 |
Investigating dopamine and glucocorticoid systems as underlying mechanisms of anhedonia.
Topics: Amphetamine; Anhedonia; Animals; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Glucocorticoids; Learning; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward | 2018 |
Lesions of lateral habenula attenuate win-stay but not lose-shift responses in a competitive choice task.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Choice Behavior; Habenula; Male; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward | 2019 |
Distinguishing between predictive and incentive value of uncertain gambling-like cues in a Pavlovian autoshaping task.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Female; Gambling; Models, Animal; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Risk-Taking; Uncertainty | 2019 |
Effect of chronic variable stress on sensitization to amphetamine in high and low sucrose-consuming rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Locomotion; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Stereotyped Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose | 2019 |
Natural and Drug Rewards Engage Distinct Pathways that Converge on Coordinated Hypothalamic and Reward Circuits.
Topics: Agouti-Related Protein; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Ethanol; Feeding Behavior; Hypothalamus; Mice; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Reward; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2019 |
Using anticipatory and drug-evoked appetitive ultrasonic vocalization for monitoring the rewarding effect of amphetamine in a rat model of drug self-administration.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anticipation, Psychological; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug Tolerance; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Ultrasonic Waves; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 2019 |
Reward sensitivity deficits in a rat model of compulsive eating behavior.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Food Addiction; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward | 2020 |
Reward uncertainty attributes incentive value to reward proximal cues, while amphetamine sensitization reverts attention to more predictive reward distal cues.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Male; Motivation; Rats; Reward; Uncertainty | 2020 |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-2 deletion modifies ventral tegmental area function and connectivity and alters reward processing.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Gene Deletion; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Phosphatases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Protein Phosphatase 1; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Reward; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2020 |
Risk-based decision making in rats: Modulation by sex and amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Castration; Cognition; Decision Making; Delay Discounting; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Estradiol; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Risk Reduction Behavior; Sex Characteristics; Testosterone | 2020 |
Empirical validation of a touchscreen probabilistic reward task in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Anhedonia; Animals; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Learning; Rats; Reward | 2020 |
Amphetamine reduces reward encoding and stabilizes neural dynamics in rat anterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Neurons; Rats; Reward; Signal Transduction | 2020 |
Exercise craving potentiates excitatory inputs to ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Craving; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dopaminergic Neurons; Dronabinol; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Synapses; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2021 |
A ghrelin receptor antagonist reduces the ability of ghrelin, alcohol or amphetamine to induce a dopamine release in the ventral tegmental area and in nucleus accumbens shell in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Ethanol; Ghrelin; Glycine; Hormone Antagonists; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Ghrelin; Reward; Triazoles; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2021 |
Sex differences in conditioned orienting and the role of estradiol in addiction-related behaviors.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Estradiol; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sex Characteristics | 2022 |
Role of Organic Cation Transporter 3 and Plasma Membrane Monoamine Transporter in the Rewarding Properties and Locomotor Sensitizing Effects of Amphetamine in Male andFemale Mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Octamer Transcription Factor-3; Reward; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins | 2021 |
Amphetamine alters an EEG marker of reward processing in humans and mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Biomarkers; Electroencephalography; Humans; Mice; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward | 2022 |
Dominance status is associated with a variation in cannabinoid receptor 1 expression and amphetamine reward.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reward | 2022 |
Translational findings linking poor inhibitory control and heightened drug reward sensitivity.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Ethanol; Humans; Methamphetamine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Top-down circuitry from the anterior insular cortex to VTA dopamine neurons modulates reward-related memory.
Topics: Amphetamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Insular Cortex; Reward; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2023 |