ammonium hydroxide and leucine

ammonium hydroxide has been researched along with leucine in 136 studies

Research

Studies (136)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	92 (67.65)	18.7374
1990's	18 (13.24)	18.2507
2000's	16 (11.76)	29.6817
2010's	6 (4.41)	24.3611
2020's	4 (2.94)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Mahoney, MJ	1
Hähnel, R; Halpern, B; Truscott, RJ; Wilcken, B; Wysocki, SJ	1
Golden, MH; Jackson, AA; Taruvinga, M	1
Amédée-Manesme, O; Besson-Leaud, M; Charpentier, C; Checouri, A; Coude, FX; Ferre, P; Lavaud, J; Leraillez, J; Mselati, JC; Ogier, H; Saudubray, JM	1
Batshaw, M; Brusilow, S; Walser, M	1
Arkesteijn, CL	1
Hensgens, HE; Meijer, AJ	1
Halliday, D; Hems, R; Krebs, HA; Lund, P; Read, WW	1
Aguirre, A; Fischer, JE; Funovics, JM; James, JH; Keane, JM; Wesdorp, RI; Westman, T; Yoshimura, N	1
Chappell, JB; McGivan, JD; Mourão, JM	1
Gundalakh, AI; Mel'k, MV; Shcheglova, SA; Volkova, ZA	1
Fujii, S; Ito, S; Kishi, S; Okuda, H; Takaoka, T	1
Brodan, V; Kuhn, E; Pechar, J; Tomková, D	1
Ebb, RG; England, BK; Jurkovitz, CT; Mitch, WE	1
Coakley, JH; Edwards, RH; Wagenmakers, AJ	1
Chang, TM; Gu, KF	2
Koch, B; Schäfer, G; Schauder, P; Schröder, MT	1
Carter, RJ; Parsons, HG; Snyder, FF; Unrath, M	1
Walser, M; Yagi, M	1
Bagby, BS; Kelsen, SG; Licate, L; Weber, FL	1
Knopman, DS; Shih, VE; Tuchman, M	1
Koumoto, Y; Shikami, S; Shinoda, S; Yamamoto, S	1
Beesley, J; Canagarayar, U; McVey, M; Pencharz, P; Renner, J; Sauer, P; Swyer, P; Van Aerde, J; Wesson, D	2
Roos, W	1
Marsh, JW	1
Bost, MC; Janssen, MA; Soeters, PB; van Berlo, CL; van de Bogaard, AE; van der Heijden, MA; van Eijk, HM	1
Brücke, T; Jellinger, K; Kienzl, E; Kleinberger, G; Riederer, P	1
Bossow, B; Wandrey, C	1
Hertz, L; Murthy, CR	2
Fujiwara, M; Nagashima, H; Shiota, T; Takei, N; Watanabe, A	1
Fern, EB; Garlick, PJ; Waterlow, JC	1
Brackett, K; Fischer, JE; James, JH; Jonung, T; Rigotti, P	1
Hummeler, K; Nissim, I; Pleasure, D; Segal, S; Yudkoff, M	1
Davies, J; Sorger, GJ	1
Saito, S	1
Gallagher, BB	1
Becker, RS; Hong, JH; Hong, K	1
Friedmann, N; Miller, SL; Ring, D; Wolman, Y	1
Anthony, C; Drabble, WT; Robinson, JH	1
Host, WR; Rush, BF; Serlin, O	1
Seydel, H; Voigt, R	1
Bradford, NM; Chappell, JB; Crompton, M; McGivan, JD	1
Boling, JA; Ely, DG; Nishimuta, JF	1
Straatmann, MG; Welch, MJ	1
Nair, PM; Shirsat, SG	1
Trayhurn, P; van Heyningen, R	1
Allende, JE; Gatica, M; Litvak, S; Matamala, M; Monasterio, O; Ojeda, JM; Tarragó, A	1
Baskerville, E; Twarog, R	1
Burgess, EA; Butler, LJ; Levin, B; Oberholzer, VG; Palmer, T	1
Benevenga, NJ; Harper, AE; Wohlhueter, RM	1
Inoue, N; Kaziro, Y; Takahashi, Y	1
Mangan, JL	1
Barrio, A; Carlisky, NJ	1
Bergman, EN; Williams, HH; Wolff, JE	1
Kommunarskaia, AD	1
Kawakatsu, K; Mori, M; Tamura, K	1
Appella, E; Martin, RG; Voll, MJ	1
Buttery, PJ; Carnie, JA; Rowsell, EV	1
Gilles, R; Schoffeniels, E	1
Ermol'eva, ZV; Pokidova, NV; Zhuravleva, TP	1
Simmons, JE	1
Cohen, PP; Kang, SH; Shambaugh, GE	1
Pitts, RF	1
Demeyer, DI; Henderickx, HK	1
Chen, CH; Koeppe, RE; Meghal, SK; O'Neal, RM; Reynolds, CS	1
Bignall, MC; Elebute, O; Lotspeich, WD	1
Brown, HH	1
Bustos-Valdes, SE; Deisseroth, A; Dounce, AL	1
Adler, M; Bobrow, E; Gutman, AB; Yü, TF	1
Bremner, JM; Salomon, M	1
Cortese, R; Salvatore, F; Zappia, V	1
Edelmann, CM; Finberg, L; Soriano, JR; Taitz, LS	1
Estes, FL; Wetzel, RL	1
Harper, E; Scharrer, B; Seifter, S	1
Cook, CF; Leibholz, J	1
Artemov, AV; Pisarenko, IU; Studneva, IM	1
Shiota, T	1
Batshaw, ML	1
Brand, K; Hauschildt, S	1
Tomaszewski, L	1
Carpinelli, AR; Herchuelz, A; Hutton, JC; Malaisse, WJ; Sener, A	1
Ankwanda, E; Whitman, WB; Wolfe, RS	1
Davies, CT; Halliday, D; Matthews, D; Millward, DJ; Rennie, M; Wolman, SL	1
Malaisse, WJ; Sener, A	1
Gribble, DH; Gulick, BA; Liu, IK; Qualls, CW; Rogers, QR	1
Clark, CM; Goodlad, GA	1
Aoki, TT; Brennan, MF; Fitzpatrick, GF; Knight, DC	1
Carnielli, VP; Degenhart, HJ; Halliday, D; Sauer, PJ; Sulkers, EJ; Van Goudoever, JB; Wattimena, JL	1
Ang, BC; Halliday, D; Powell-Tuck, J	1
Kasai, S; Mito, M	1
Logan, JL	1
Donati, MA; Filippi, L; Novembre, E; Zammarchi, E	1
West, HJ	1
Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Olde Damink, SW; Soeters, PB	1
Bertrand, M; Brack, A; Sy, D	1
Holecek, M; Sprongl, L; Tichý, M	1
Takahashi, N; Yamada, T	1
Bastian, S; Egbring, R; Gempeler, M; Gempeler-Messina, P; Kohler, H; Kolde, H; Lenz, W; Meili, E; Moessmer, G; Poetzsch, B; Rudin, K; Wilmer, M	1
Awad, SS; Bartlett, RH; Magee, J; Punch, J; Swaniker, F	1
Ferry, RJ; Grimberg, A; Kelly, A; Koo-McCoy, S; Ng, D; Stanley, CA; Thornton, PS	1
Plaitakis, A; Zaganas, I	1
Powers-Lee, SG; Saeed-Kothe, A	1
Kajikawa, H; Mitsumori, M; Ohmomo, S	1
Conway, M; Cooper, AJ; Hutson, SM	1
Bruschi, SA; Conway, M; Cooper, AJ; Hutson, SM	1
Bisschop, PH; De Sain-Van Der Velden, MG; Kuipers, F; Meijer, AJ; Romijn, JA; Sauerwein, HP; Stellaard, F	1
ADAMS-MAYNE, M; COBB, BF; WALBORG, EF; WARD, DN	1
MATTY, AJ; THORNBURN, CC	1
UCHIDA, K	1
FLORINI, JR	1
LIENER, IE; LOVELADY, HG; WAIBEL, PE	1
MONDEN, M	1
CRAIG, LC; KING, TP; RUTTENBERG, MA	1
CASHEL, M; FREESE, E; PARK, SW	1
KROON, AM	1
EDWARDS, JM; GIBSON, F; JACKMAN, LM; SHANNON, JS	1
GAEVSKAYA, MS; GERSHTEIN, LM; NOSOVA, EA; PORTUGALOV, VV	1
Deferrari, G; Garibotto, G; Procopio, V; Robaudo, C; Russo, R; Saffioti, S; Sala, MR; Sofia, A; Tessari, P; Verzola, D; Vettore, M	1
Bearne, SL; Lunn, FA	1
Duggleby, SL; Waterlow, JC	1
Awawdeh, MS; Gnad, DP; McCuistion, KC; Titgemeyer, EC	1
MOORE, WJ; ZACHARY, JB	1
Coker, M; Duran, M; Habif, S; Kalkan Ucar, S; Karapinar, B; Kitis, O; Saz, EU; Ucar, H	1
Garibotto, G; Millioni, R; Puricelli, L; Saffioti, S; Sofia, A; Tessari, P; Verzola, D; Vettore, M	1
Bak, LK; Buhl, M; Dam, G; Keiding, S; Munk, OL; Møller, N; Ott, P; Schousboe, A; Sørensen, M; Vilstrup, H; Waagepetersen, HS	1
Ball, RO; Chapman, K; Elango, R; Pencharz, PB; Rafii, M	1
Chi, C; Giri, SS; Kim, HJ; Park, SC; Sen, SS; Sukumaran, V; Yun, S	1
Batista, ED; Hussein, AH; Miesner, MD; Titgemeyer, EC	1
Elango, R; Gilbert, E; Madden, K; Rasmussen, B; Turki, A	1
Eminoğlu, FT; Kahveci, F; Kendirli, T; Köse, E; Kraja, E; Okulu, E; Öncül, Ü	1
Attias, O; Bar-Joseph, G; Ben-Ari, J; Eisenstein, I; Eytan, D; Hadash, A; Halberthal, M; Magen, D; Mandel, H; Pollack, S; Tal, G; Zelikovic, I	1
Bhattacharya, A; Chauhan, P; Dwivedi, A; Mishra, A; Pandey, S	1
Li, Y; Liu, XF; Lu, JJ; Qiang, JW; Yang, XY	1

Reviews

6 review(s) available for ammonium hydroxide and leucine

Article	Year
Organic acidemias. Clinics in perinatology, 1976, Volume: 3, Issue:1 Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Acids; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Glutarates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Ligases; Methylmalonic Acid; Prenatal Diagnosis; Propionates; Pyruvates; Urea; Valerates	1976
[Changes in and modulation of receptor activity in hepatic encephalopathy]. Infusionstherapie und klinische Ernahrung, 1985, Volume: 12, Issue:1 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Biogenic Amines; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Leucine; Membrane Fluidity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptamines; Valine	1985
Effects of ingestion of disproportionate amounts of amino acids. Physiological reviews, 1970, Volume: 50, Issue:3 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Age Factors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Cystine; Deficiency Diseases; Feeding Behavior; Glycine; Growth Disorders; Histidine; Homeostasis; Humans; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Nicotinic Acids; Nutrition Disorders; Phenylalanine; Rats; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine	1970
[Reye's syndrome]. Pediatria polska, 1982, Volume: 57, Issue:11 Topics: Aflatoxins; Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Child; Humans; Hypoglycins; Leucine; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Reye Syndrome	1982
Regulation of human glutamate dehydrogenases: implications for glutamate, ammonia and energy metabolism in brain. Journal of neuroscience research, 2001, Dec-01, Volume: 66, Issue:5 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Leucine; Protein Isoforms; Recombinant Proteins	2001
The end-product method of measuring whole-body protein turnover: a review of published results and a comparison with those obtained by leucine infusion. The British journal of nutrition, 2005, Volume: 94, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Glycine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proteins; Radioactive Tracers; Urea; Whole-Body Counting	2005

Trials

5 trial(s) available for ammonium hydroxide and leucine

Article	Year
Whole-body protein turnover in response to hyperinsulinemia in humans postabsorptively with [15N]glycine as tracer. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1995, Volume: 61, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycine; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nutritional Status; Proteins; Urea	1995
Results of a phase I trial evaluating a liver support device utilizing albumin dialysis. Surgery, 2001, Volume: 130, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Bilirubin; Blood Coagulation; Hemodiafiltration; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Serum Albumin; Treatment Outcome; Tyrosine; Valine	2001
Dietary carbohydrate deprivation increases 24-hour nitrogen excretion without affecting postabsorptive hepatic or whole body protein metabolism in healthy men. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Carbon Dioxide; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fatty Acids; Fibrinogen; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Insulin; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Proteins; Serum Albumin	2003
Determination of the tolerable upper intake level of leucine in acute dietary studies in young men. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 96, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Dietary Supplements; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Models, Biological; Nutrition Policy; Oxidation-Reduction; Performance-Enhancing Substances; Young Adult	2012
Determination of the safety of leucine supplementation in healthy elderly men. Amino acids, 2016, Volume: 48, Issue:7 Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Leucine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal	2016

Other Studies

125 other study(ies) available for ammonium hydroxide and leucine

Article	Year
Hyperammonaemia and urinary organic acids. Lancet (London, England), 1979, Aug-18, Volume: 2, Issue:8138 Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Female; Glutarates; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Leucine; Oxo-Acid-Lyases	1979
Comparison of 15N-labelled glycine, aspartate, valine and leucine for measurement of whole-body protein turnover. Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1979, Volume: 57, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glycine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Radioisotopes; Proteins; Rats; Urea; Valine; Whole-Body Counting	1979
[Emergency treatment of inborn amino errors of amino acid metabolism detected in the neonatal period]. Archives francaises de pediatrie, 1979, Volume: 36, Issue:10 Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Diuretics, Osmotic; Emergencies; Enteral Nutrition; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Methylmalonic Acid; Peritoneal Dialysis; Propionates; Valerates	1979
Treatment of carbamyl phosphate synthetase deficiency with keto analogues of essential amino acids. The New England journal of medicine, 1975, May-22, Volume: 292, Issue:21 Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Carbamates; Child; Child, Preschool; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Phosphotransferases; Urea; Valine	1975
A kinetic method for serum 5'-nucleotidase using stabilised glutamate dehydrogenase. Journal of clinical chemistry and clinical biochemistry. Zeitschrift fur klinische Chemie und klinische Biochemie, 1976, Volume: 14, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonia; Drug Stability; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Methods; NAD; Nucleotidases	1976
The interrelationship between ureogenesis and protein synthesis in isolated rat-liver cells. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1979, Feb-01, Volume: 582, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Cycloheximide; Glucose; Leucine; Liver; Male; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Urea; Valine	1979
Sources of ammonia for mammalian urea synthesis. The Biochemical journal, 1978, Dec-15, Volume: 176, Issue:3 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Rats; Urea	1978
The role of plasma amino acids in hepatic encephalopathy. Surgery, 1975, Volume: 78, Issue:3 Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Dogs; Glucose; Glutamates; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Function Tests; Methionine; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine	1975
The effects L-leucine on the synthesis of urea, glutamate and glutamine by isolated rat liver cells. The Biochemical journal, 1975, Volume: 146, Issue:2 Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; Cell Separation; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Leucine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria; Urea	1975
[Some indices of nitrogen metabolism in patients with viral hepatitis]. Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1975, Volume: 47, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Asparagine; Chronic Disease; Cysteine; Cystinuria; Glutamates; Glycine; Hepatitis A; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Urea; Valine	1975
Studies of the clinical application of serum leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) activity determined with leucinamide as substrate. Gastroenterologia Japonica, 1975, Volume: 10, Issue:1 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Calorimetry; Cholestasis; Hepatitis; Humans; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Rats	1975
Changes of free amino acids in plasma of healthy subjects induced by physical exercise. European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, 1976, Mar-09, Volume: 35, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Humans; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Male; Uric Acid	1976
Influence of ammonia and pH on protein and amino acid metabolism in LLC-PK1 cells. Kidney international, 1992, Volume: 42, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Cell Line; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Time Factors	1992
Relationship between ammonia, heart rate, and exertion in McArdle's disease. The American journal of physiology, 1992, Volume: 262, Issue:2 Pt 1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Drug Combinations; Exercise Test; Female; Glucose; Glycogen Storage Disease Type V; Heart Rate; Humans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Valine	1992
Conversion of ammonia or urea into essential amino acids, L-leucine, L-valine, and L-isoleucine, using artificial cells containing an immobilized multienzyme system and dextran-NAD+. 2. Yeast alcohol dehydrogenase for coenzyme recycling. Biotechnology and applied biochemistry, 1990, Volume: 12, Issue:3 Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Biotechnology; Capsules; Dextrans; Enzymes, Immobilized; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; NAD; Substrate Specificity; Urea; Valine	1990
Conversion of ammonia or urea into essential amino acids, L-leucine, L-valine, and L-isoleucine using artificial cells containing an immobilized multienzyme system and dextran-NAD. L-lactic dehydrogenase for coenzyme recycling. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 1990, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Coenzymes; Dextrans; Enzyme Stability; Enzymes, Immobilized; Isoleucine; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Leucine Dehydrogenase; NAD; Urea; Urease; Valine	1990
Comparison between transport and degradation of leucine and glutamine by peripheral human lymphocytes exposed to concanavalin A. Journal of cellular physiology, 1990, Volume: 143, Issue:1 Topics: Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Concanavalin A; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Time Factors	1990
Evaluation of branched-chain amino acid intake in children with maple syrup urine disease and methylmalonic aciduria. Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1990, Volume: 13, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Female; Food, Formulated; Growth; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Malonates; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methylmalonic Acid; Nutritional Requirements; Valine	1990
Estimation of whole body protein synthesis from oxidation of infused [1-14C]leucine. The American journal of physiology, 1990, Volume: 258, Issue:1 Pt 1 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Infusions, Intravenous; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Biosynthesis; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea	1990
Effects of branched-chain amino acids on nitrogen metabolism in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1990, Volume: 11, Issue:6 Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Methylhistidines; Nitrogen	1990
Episodic hyperammonemia in adult siblings with hyperornithinemia, hyperammonemia, and homocitrullinuria syndrome. Archives of neurology, 1990, Volume: 47, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Citrulline; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine; Phenylbutyrates; Recurrence; Syndrome; Urea	1990
Effect of norspermidine and its related triamines on the cell-free polyphenylalanine synthesizing system from Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Microbiology and immunology, 1990, Volume: 34, Issue:7 Topics: Amines; Ammonia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Leucine; Magnesium; Peptides; Potassium; Spermidine; Vibrio parahaemolyticus	1990
A comparison of the estimates of whole-body protein turnover in parenterally fed neonates obtained using three different end products. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 67, Issue:6 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Carbon Dioxide; Energy Metabolism; Enteral Nutrition; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Proteins; Urea	1989
Total-body protein turnover in parenterally fed neonates: effects of energy source studied by using [15N]glycine and [1-13C]leucine. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1989, Volume: 50, Issue:6 Topics: Ammonia; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Glucose; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Parenteral Nutrition; Proteins; Urea	1989
Kinetic properties, nutrient-dependent regulation and energy coupling of amino-acid transport systems in Penicillium cyclopium. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1989, Jan-16, Volume: 978, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon; Carrier Proteins; Cycloheximide; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitrogen; Penicillium; Phenylalanine; Protons	1989
Cellular processing of a ricin-antibody conjugate. A kinetic analysis of the rate-limiting step. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1989, Jun-25, Volume: 264, Issue:18 Topics: Ammonia; Cell Line; Immunotoxins; Kinetics; Leucine; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Ricin	1989
Is increased ammonia liberation after bleeding in the digestive tract the consequence of complete absence of isoleucine in hemoglobin? A study in pigs. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1989, Volume: 10, Issue:3 Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Circulation; Regional Blood Flow; Swine; Urea; Valine	1989
Continuous enzymatically catalyzed production of L-leucine from the corresponding racemic hydroxy acid. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1987, Volume: 506 Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Bacillus cereus; Caproates; Kinetics; Lactobacillus; Leucine; Leucine Dehydrogenase; NAD; Polymers; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics	1987
Comparison between acute and chronic effects of ammonia on branched-chain amino acid oxidation and incorporation into protein in primary cultures of astrocytes and of neurons. Journal of neuroscience research, 1987, Volume: 17, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Valine	1987
Acute effect of ammonia on branched-chain amino acid oxidation and incorporation into proteins in astrocytes and in neurons in primary cultures. Journal of neurochemistry, 1987, Volume: 49, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteins; Time Factors; Valine	1987
Ammonia detoxification by accelerated oxidation of branched chain amino acids in brains of acute hepatic failure rats. Biochemical medicine and metabolic biology, 1986, Volume: 35, Issue:3 Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Caproates; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Hepatectomy; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1986
Apparent compartmentation of body nitrogen in one human subject: its consequences in measuring the rate of whole-body protein synthesis with 15N. Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1985, Volume: 68, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Protein Biosynthesis; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea	1985
Effect of hyperammonemia and methionine sulfoximine on the kinetic parameters of blood-brain transport of leucine and phenylalanine. Journal of neurochemistry, 1985, Volume: 45, Issue:1 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Capillaries; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1985
Application of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to in vitro studies of nitrogen metabolism. Contributions to nephrology, 1985, Volume: 47 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1985
Regulation of nitrate reductase of Neurospora at the level of transcription and translation. The Biochemical journal, 1973, Volume: 134, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonia; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Leucine; Molecular Biology; NADP; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrates; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic; Uridine	1973
[Growth hormone]. Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1967, Nov-20, Volume: 43, Issue:8 Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Dactinomycin; Diaphragm; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Orotic Acid; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Pyruvates; Radioisotopes; Rats; RNA	1967
Amino acids and cerebral excitability. Journal of neurochemistry, 1969, Volume: 16, Issue:5 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Diet; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Seizures; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Valine	1969
Hot hydrogen atoms reactions of interest in molecular evolution and interstellar chemistry. Journal of molecular evolution, 1974, Nov-29, Volume: 4, Issue:2 Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Biological Evolution; Carbon Monoxide; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Ethanol; Ethylamines; Extraterrestrial Environment; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen; Leucine; Methane; Photolysis; Valine	1974
Prebiotic synthesis of hydrophobic and protein amino acids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1972, Volume: 69, Issue:3 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Methane; Nitrogen; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Valine; Water	1972
Regulation of the acidic amino-acid permease of Aspergillus nidulans. Journal of general microbiology, 1973, Volume: 79, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Aspergillus nidulans; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Fungal Proteins; Genes, Regulator; Glutamates; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Methionine; Time Factors	1973
Hyperalimentation in cirrhotic patients. American journal of surgery, 1972, Volume: 123, Issue:1 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Caseins; Catheterization; Cysteine; Diet Therapy; Fibrin; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Lysine; Methionine; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Sodium; Threonine; Tryptophan	1972
[Stability of amino acid infusion solutions. 1. Stability of some amino acids in solutions]. Die Pharmazie, 1972, Volume: 27, Issue:5 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Chromatography, Paper; Drug Stability; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Photometry; Solutions; Sorbitol; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Sterilization; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine	1972
Effect of L-leucine on the nitrogen metabolism of isolated rat liver mitochondria. The Biochemical journal, 1973, Volume: 134, Issue:1 Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Enzyme Activation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Membranes; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors	1973
Nitrogen metabolism in lambs fed soybean meal treated with heat, formalin and tannic acid. The Journal of nutrition, 1973, Volume: 103, Issue:1 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cellulose; Dietary Proteins; Feces; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Glycine max; Histidine; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Rumen; Sheep; Tannins; Urea; Valine	1973
Enzymatic synthesis of nitrogen-13 labeled amino acids. Radiation research, 1973, Volume: 56, Issue:1 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Enzymes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Radioisotopes; Valine	1973
In vitro synthesis of a specific protein viz. Asparagine synthetase by nuclear fraction from gamma irradiated potato buds. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1973, Dec-10, Volume: 55, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonia; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Nucleus; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Enzyme Induction; Hydroxamic Acids; Leucine; Ligases; Plant Cells; Plants; Puromycin; Radiation Effects	1973
The metabolism of amino acids in the bovine lens. Their oxidation as a source of energy. The Biochemical journal, 1973, Volume: 136, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Collagen; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Lysine; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine	1973
The binding of aminoacyl-transfer ribonucleic acid to wheat ribosomes. Biochemical Society symposium, 1973, Issue:38 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanosine Triphosphate; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Methionine; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptide Elongation Factors; Phenylalanine; Plants; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Tobacco Mosaic Virus; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Triticum; Tritium; Valine	1973
Regulation of a ligand-mediated association-dissociation system of anthranilate synthesis in Clostridium butyricum. Journal of bacteriology, 1974, Volume: 117, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonia; Anthranilate Synthase; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Gel; Clostridium; Enzyme Repression; Feedback; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutation; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Tritium; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Synthase	1974
Hyperammonaemia in 20 families. Biochemical and genetical survey, including investigations in 3 new families. Archives of disease in childhood, 1974, Volume: 49, Issue:6 Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Linkage; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Sex Chromosomes	1974
Studies on amino-acyl-tRNA synthetases from Pseudomonase aeruginosa. II. Properties of leucyl-, and tyrosyl-tRNA synthetases. Journal of biochemistry, 1968, Volume: 64, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Isotopes; Cesium; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Lithium; Magnesium; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; RNA, Bacterial; Rubidium; Sodium; Species Specificity; Tyrosine	1968
Quantitative studies on nitrogen metabolism in the bovine rumen. The rate of proteolysis of casein and ovalbumin and the release and metabolism of free amino acids. The British journal of nutrition, 1972, Volume: 27, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Autoanalysis; Caseins; Cattle; Electrophoresis; Female; Half-Life; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lithium; Lysine; Nitrogen; Ovalbumin; Rumen; Valerates; Valine	1972
Nitrogen metabolism of the South American lungfish Lepidosiren paradoxa. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. B, Comparative biochemistry, 1972, Apr-15, Volume: 41, Issue:4 Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Climate; Fasting; Fishes; Glutamates; Guanidines; Leucine; Liver; Manganese; Ornithine; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Urea	1972
Net metabolism of plasma amino acids by liver and portal-drained viscera of fed sheep. The American journal of physiology, 1972, Volume: 223, Issue:2 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Flow Velocity; Dietary Proteins; Digestive System; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sheep; Tyrosine; Valine	1972
[Use of UV rays in the selection of the griseofulvin-producing penicillium nigricans Thom]. Antibiotiki, 1971, Volume: 16, Issue:10 Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Choline; Genetics, Microbial; Griseofulvin; Leucine; Mutation; Penicillium; Pigmentation; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Genetics; Ultraviolet Rays	1971
A comparative study of x-ray diffraction and infrared absorption properties and amino-acid analysis of bovine enamel. Archives of oral biology, 1971, Volume: 16, Issue:7 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Apatites; Arginine; Cattle; Crystallization; Dental Enamel; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Infrared Rays; Leucine; Lysine; Odontogenesis; Proline; Spectrum Analysis; X-Ray Diffraction	1971
Imidazolylacetolphosphate:L-glutamate aminotransferase. Composition and substructure. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1967, Mar-25, Volume: 242, Issue:6 Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Electrophoresis; Genes; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Molecular Biology; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Salmonella typhimurium; Serine; Threonine; Transaminases; Tyrosine; Valine	1967
An assay for liver glutamine aminotransferase. The Biochemical journal, 1969, Volume: 115, Issue:5 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Caproates; Cricetinae; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutarates; Leucine; Liver; Methods; Rats; Spectrum Analysis; Transaminases	1969
Isosmotic regulation in isolated surviving nerves of Eriocheir sinensis Milne Edwards. Comparative biochemistry and physiology, 1969, Dec-15, Volume: 31, Issue:6 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Crustacea; Hypotonic Solutions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Neurons; Osmotic Pressure; Phenylalanine; Proline; Seawater; Tyrosine; Valine; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1969
[Chemical and physico-chemical properties of placental protein with antineoplastic effect]. Antibiotiki, 1969, Volume: 14, Issue:11 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine	1969
Composition of the amino acid pools of some cestodes of Elasmobranch fishes of the Woods Hole area. Experimental parasitology, 1969, Volume: 26, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Cestoda; Fishes; Glycine; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Massachusetts; Methods; Sharks; Species Specificity; Taurine; Urea	1969
Urea biosynthesis in a surviving amphibian liver cube preparation. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1970, Aug-25, Volume: 245, Issue:16 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anura; Carbamates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Leucine; Liver; Metamorphosis, Biological; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphotransferases; Protein Biosynthesis; Urea	1970
Metabolism of amino acids by the perfused rat kidney. The American journal of physiology, 1971, Volume: 220, Issue:4 Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Leucine; Perfusion; Rats	1971
Ammonia production by rumen microbes in vitro. Die Naturwissenschaften, 1967, Volume: 54, Issue:14 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rumen; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine	1967
The 'neurotoxicity' of L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid. The Biochemical journal, 1968, Volume: 106, Issue:3 Topics: Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Chickens; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Urea; Urine	1968
Renal protein and ammonia biochemistry in NH4Cl acidosis and after uninephrectomy. The American journal of physiology, 1968, Volume: 215, Issue:2 Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Dactinomycin; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hyperplasia; Kidney; Leucine; Methods; Nephrectomy; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; RNA	1968
A study of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid for automated amino acid chromatography. Clinical chemistry, 1968, Volume: 14, Issue:10 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography; Cystine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Nitrobenzenes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Sulfonic Acids; Temperature; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine	1968
Metabolic studies of histones and residual protein of rat liver nuclei. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1968, Sep-10, Volume: 126, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Histones; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Liver; Male; Molecular Weight; Proteins; Rats; Time Factors	1968
Plasma and urinary amino acids in primary gout, with special reference to glutamine. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1969, Volume: 48, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Autoanalysis; Chromatography; Dietary Proteins; Glutamine; Gout; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Aminoacidurias; Serine; Threonine	1969
Reaction of alpha-amino acids with peri-naphthindan-2,3,4-trione hydrate. Analytical biochemistry, 1966, Volume: 16, Issue:1 Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Valine	1966
Studies on the deamination of L-amino acids in mammalian tissues. Enzymologia, 1966, Aug-30, Volume: 31, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Cricetinae; Erythrocytes; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Mice; Muscles; Rabbits; Rats; Retina	1966
Hyperglycinemia with ketoacidosis and leukopenia. Metabolic studies on the nature of the defect. Pediatrics, 1967, Volume: 39, Issue:6 Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukopenia; Lysine; Male; Valine	1967
The recovery of amino acids from acid hydrolysates of whole urine from patients with thermal burns. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1967, Volume: 15, Issue:3 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Burns; Creatine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine	1967
Electron microscopic and biochemical characterization of collagen in blattarian insects. The Journal of cell biology, 1967, Volume: 33, Issue:2 Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Collagen; Connective Tissue Cells; Cysteine; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Hydroxyproline; Insecta; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine	1967
Free amino acids, ammonia and urea concentrations in the blood plasma of starved lambs. The Journal of nutrition, 1967, Volume: 93, Issue:4 Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Sheep; Starvation; Threonine; Urea; Valine	1967
[Participation of alpha-amino group of amino acids in ammonia production in heart muscle]. Biokhimiia (Moscow, Russia), 1982, Volume: 47, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Leucine; Myocardium; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats	1982
Accelerated leucine decarboxylation in the rat brain in relation to increased blood ammonia levels during acute hepatic failure. Acta medica Okayama, 1984, Volume: 38, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Decarboxylation; Hepatectomy; Leucine; Liver Diseases; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1984
Hyperammonemia. Current problems in pediatrics, 1984, Volume: 14, Issue:11 Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Brain Edema; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperargininemia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Urea	1984
Metabolism of 2-oxo-acid analogues of leucine and valine in isolated rat hepatocytes. Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur physiologische Chemie, 1984, Volume: 365, Issue:4 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biotransformation; Diet; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Valine	1984
The stimulus-secretion coupling of amino acid-induced insulin release: metabolism and cationic effects of leucine. Diabetes, 1980, Volume: 29, Issue:6 Topics: Acetoacetates; Ammonia; Animals; Calcium; Caproates; Carbon Dioxide; Deamination; Female; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rubidium; Stimulation, Chemical	1980
Nutrition and carbon metabolism of Methanococcus voltae. Journal of bacteriology, 1982, Volume: 149, Issue:3 Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Carbon Dioxide; Culture Media; Euryarchaeota; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Minerals; Pantothenic Acid; Selenium; Sulfides; Temperature	1982
Effect of exercise on protein metabolism in humans as explored with stable isotopes. Federation proceedings, 1982, Volume: 41, Issue:10 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Glucose; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Liver; Muscles; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Physical Exertion; Proteins; Rats; Urea	1982
The stimulus-secretion coupling of amino acid-induced insulin release. II. Sensitivity to K+, NH4+ and H+ of leucine-stimulated islets. Diabete & metabolisme, 1980, Volume: 6, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Leucine; Potassium; Rats	1980
Effect of pyrrolizidine alkaloid-induced hepatic disease on plasma amino acid patterns in the horse. American journal of veterinary research, 1980, Volume: 41, Issue:11 Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Horse Diseases; Horses; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Diseases; Male; Phenylalanine; Plant Poisoning; Plants, Toxic; Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids; Senecio; Tyrosine; Valine	1980
Leucine metabolism in skeletal muscle of the tumour-bearing rat. European journal of cancer, 1980, Volume: 16, Issue:9 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Diaphragm; Female; Glutamine; Glycogen; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Transaminases	1980
Leucine meal increases glutamine and total nitrogen release from forearm muscle. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1981, Volume: 68, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Diet; Forearm; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Nitrogen; Physical Exertion; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors	1981
Whole-body protein turnover in preterm appropriate for gestational age and small for gestational age infants: comparison of [15N]glycine and [1-(13)C]leucine administered simultaneously. Pediatric research, 1995, Volume: 37, Issue:4 Pt 1 Topics: Ammonia; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Keto Acids; Leucine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proteins; Time Factors; Urea	1995
Large-scale cryopreservation of isolated dog hepatocytes. Cryobiology, 1993, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Artificial Organs; Cell Count; Cell Separation; Cell Survival; Cryopreservation; Dogs; Evaluation Studies as Topic; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver	1993
Studies on renal growth regulation by urea and ammonia in normal rat kidney cells. Nephron, 1995, Volume: 71, Issue:4 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cell Adhesion; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Size; Culture Media; DNA; Hydrolysis; Kidney; Leucine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Thymidine; Urea	1995
Biochemical evaluation of a patient with a familial form of leucine-sensitive hypoglycemia and concomitant hyperammonemia. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Drug Resistance; Female; Glutamates; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Leucine; Male	1996
Clinical and pathological studies in cattle with hepatic disease. Veterinary research communications, 1997, Volume: 21, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Ketone Bodies; Leucine; Liver; Liver Diseases; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Prognosis; Urea	1997
Decreased plasma and tissue isoleucine levels after simulated gastrointestinal bleeding by blood gavages in chronic portacaval shunted rats. Gut, 1997, Volume: 40, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cattle; Cerebral Cortex; Erythrocytes; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Valine	1997
Salt-dependent conformational diversity of alternating poly (Glu-Leu). The journal of peptide research : official journal of the American Peptide Society, 1997, Volume: 49, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonia; Calcium; Circular Dichroism; Copper; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Iron; Leucine; Oligopeptides; Polyglutamic Acid; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Salts; Solubility	1997
Effect of hyperammonemia on leucine and protein metabolism in rats. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:10 Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Leucine; Male; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2000
Pathways for amino acid metabolism by Prevotella intermedia and Prevotella nigrescens. Oral microbiology and immunology, 2000, Volume: 15, Issue:2 Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Formates; Fumarates; Leucine; Malates; Models, Chemical; Prevotella; Succinic Acid; Valine	2000
Evaluation of a sensitive colorimetric FXIII incorporation assay. Effects of FXIII Val34Leu, plasma fibrinogen concentration and congenital FXIII deficiency. Thrombosis research, 2001, Apr-01, Volume: 102, Issue:1 Topics: Amines; Amino Acid Substitution; Ammonia; Chromogenic Compounds; Clinical Chemistry Tests; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Factor XIII; Factor XIII Deficiency; Fibrinogen; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Point Mutation; Sensitivity and Specificity; Valine	2001
Acute insulin responses to leucine in children with the hyperinsulinism/hyperammonemia syndrome. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Diazoxide; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Hyperinsulinism; Infant; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leucine; Male; Point Mutation; Syndrome	2001
Specificity determining residues in ammonia- and glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthetases. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2002, Mar-01, Volume: 277, Issue:9 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Site; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Animals; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Ranidae; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity	2002
Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of protein amino acids on growth rate and efficiency of mixed ruminal bacteria. Journal of dairy science, 2002, Volume: 85, Issue:8 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Cellobiose; Cysteine; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Rumen; Xylose	2002
A continuous 96-well plate spectrophotometric assay for branched-chain amino acid aminotransferases. Analytical biochemistry, 2002, Sep-01, Volume: 308, Issue:1 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cytosol; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mitochondria; Organ Specificity; Radiochemistry; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Recombinant Proteins; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry; Substrate Specificity; Transaminases	2002
Human mitochondrial and cytosolic branched-chain aminotransferases are cysteine S-conjugate beta-lyases, but turnover leads to inactivation. Biochemical pharmacology, 2003, Jan-15, Volume: 65, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; beta-Alanine; Carbon-Sulfur Lyases; Cysteine; Cytosol; Halogens; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Keto Acids; Leucine; Mitochondria; Pyruvic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Transaminases	2003
SEMIAUTOMATIC ANALYSIS OF GLUCOSAMINE AND GALACTOSAMINE IN PROTEIN HYDROLYSATES. Analytical biochemistry, 1963, Volume: 6 Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Chromatography; Galactosamine; Glucosamine; Glycine; Glycoproteins; Hexosamines; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Protein Hydrolysates; Research; Tyrosine; Valine	1963
THE EFFECT OF THYROXINE ON SOME ASPECTS OF NITROGEN METABOLISM IN GOLDFISH (CARASSIUM AURATUS) AND THE TROUT (SALMO TRUTTA). Comparative biochemistry and physiology, 1963, Volume: 8, Issue:1 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Digestion; Fishes; Goldfish; Leucine; Liver; Metabolism; Muscles; Nitrogen; Pharmacology; Research; Thyroxine; Trout	1963
[A STUDY OF INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM OF L-KYNURENINE. I. DECOMPOSITION OF KYNURENINE AND PRODUCTION OF O-AMINOPHENACYLGLYOXYLIC ACID BY SNAKE VENOM]. Kumamoto Igakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Kumamoto Medical Society, 1963, Dec-25, Volume: 37 Topics: Ammonia; Carbon Dioxide; Catalase; Chromatography; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Kynurenine; Leucine; Oxygen; Phenylhydrazines; Proteins; Snake Venoms; Ultraviolet Rays; Venoms	1963
AMINO ACID INCORPORATION INTO PROTEIN BY CELL-FREE PREPARATIONS FROM RAT SKELETAL MUSCLE. I. PROPERTIES OF THE MUSCLE MICROSOMAL SYSTEM. Biochemistry, 1964, Volume: 3 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimetabolites; Chloramphenicol; Chromatography; Guanine Nucleotides; Leucine; Liver; Magnesium; Microsomes; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Potassium; Proteins; Puromycin; Rats; Research; Ribonucleases; Rubidium; Tritium	1964
INFLUENCE OF BETA-AMINOPROPIONITRILE ON DISSECTING ANEURYSM AND ON PLASMA AMINO ACIDS IN THE TURKEY. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1964, Volume: 13 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminopropionitrile; Ammonia; Aneurysm; Animals; Aortic Dissection; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Blood; Chromatography; Collagen; Cyanides; Diet; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Pharmacology; Poultry; Proline; Proteins; Research; Turkey; Valine	1964
[A STUDY OF THE FREE AMINO ACIDS IN THE SERUM OF LIVER DISEASES]. Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 1964, May-10, Volume: 53 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Dogs; Glutamates; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Jaundice; Jaundice, Obstructive; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Lysine; Research; Valine	1964
CLEAVAGE OF PEPTIDE PROLINE BONDS BY LITHIUM ALUMINUM HYDRIDE. Biochemistry, 1964, Volume: 3 Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Amides; Amino Alcohols; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography; Countercurrent Distribution; Glutamates; Glycine; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Lithium Compounds; Ornithine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Tryptophan; Tyrothricin	1964
THE DEVELOPMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ALANINE DEHYDROGENASE IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1964, Volume: 51 Topics: Alanine; Alanine Dehydrogenase; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bacillus subtilis; Cysteine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lyases; Methionine; Mutation; Research; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Spores; Spores, Bacterial; Valine	1964
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN MITOCHONDRIA. II. A COMPARISON OF MITOCHONDRIA FROM LIVER AND HEART WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE ROLE OF OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1964, Sep-11, Volume: 91 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cattle; Dinitrophenols; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Liver; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Myocardium; NADP; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pharmacology; Proteins; Rats; Research; Ribonucleases	1964
THE SOURCE OF THE NITROGEN ATOM FOR THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF ANTHRANILIC ACID. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1964, Oct-09, Volume: 93 Topics: Ammonia; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Enterobacter aerogenes; Glutamine; Leucine; Metabolism; Nitrogen; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Radioisotopes; Research	1964
CHANGES IN THE NERVE CELL PROTEINS IN DOGS DURING RESUSCITATION FROM THE STATE OF CLINICAL DEATH. Physiologia bohemoslovenica, 1965, Volume: 14 Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Arginine; Asparagine; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Cystine; Death; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Hypothermia; Hypothermia, Induced; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Pathology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; Resuscitation; Serine	1965
Kidney protein dynamics and ammoniagenesis in humans with chronic metabolic acidosis. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:6 Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Catheterization; Chronic Disease; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keto Acids; Kidney; Kinetics; Lactates; Leucine; Male; Oxygen; Regression Analysis	2004
Alternative substrates for wild-type and L109A E. coli CTP synthases: kinetic evidence for a constricted ammonia tunnel. European journal of biochemistry, 2004, Volume: 271, Issue:21 Topics: Ammonia; Binding Sites; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Catalysis; Cytidine Triphosphate; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydroxamic Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Substrate Specificity; Temperature	2004
Ruminal ammonia load affects leucine utilization by growing steers. Journal of animal science, 2005, Volume: 83, Issue:10 Topics: Abomasum; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Dietary Supplements; Digestion; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Rumen; Urea	2005
Solubility of glycine, leucine, and tyrosine in liquid ammonia. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1949, Volume: 177, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Fabaceae; Glycine; Leucine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Solubility; Tyrosine	1949
The first use of N-carbamylglutamate in a patient with decompensated maple syrup urine disease. Metabolic brain disease, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:3 Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Brain; Child, Preschool; Consanguinity; Female; Glutamates; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Maple Syrup Urine Disease	2009
Effects of chronic metabolic acidosis on splanchnic protein turnover and oxygen consumption in human beings. Gastroenterology, 2010, Volume: 138, Issue:4 Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Ammonia; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mesentery; Middle Aged; Oxygen Consumption; Proteins	2010
Branched-chain amino acids increase arterial blood ammonia in spite of enhanced intrinsic muscle ammonia metabolism in patients with cirrhosis and healthy subjects. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2011, Volume: 301, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Female; Femoral Artery; Femoral Vein; Glutamine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radial Artery; Regional Blood Flow; Thigh; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Valine	2011
Effect of dietary leucine on the growth parameters and expression of antioxidant, immune, and inflammatory genes in the head kidney of Labeo rohita fingerlings. Veterinary immunology and immunopathology, 2015, Sep-15, Volume: 167, Issue:1-2 Topics: Ammonia; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Antioxidants; Cyprinidae; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Fish Proteins; Gene Expression; Glutathione Peroxidase; Head Kidney; Inflammation Mediators; Leucine; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase; Weight Gain	2015
Effect of ruminal ammonia supply on lysine utilization by growing steers. Journal of animal science, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:2 Topics: Abomasum; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Butyrates; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Glucose; Leucine; Lysine; Propionates; Urea	2016
Characteristics of continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration in the acute treatment of inherited metabolic disorders. Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2022, Volume: 37, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Child; Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy; Hemodiafiltration; Humans; Hypotension; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Metabolic Diseases; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Renal Dialysis	2022
Acute hemodialysis therapy in neonates with inborn errors of metabolism. Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2022, Volume: 37, Issue:11 Topics: Ammonia; Child; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Renal Dialysis; Retrospective Studies; Urea	2022
Phenotype microarray analysis reveals the biotransformation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici influenced by Bacillus subtilis PBE-8 metabolites. FEMS microbiology ecology, 2022, 10-03, Volume: 98, Issue:10 Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Antifungal Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Biotransformation; Carbon; Fusarium; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Linoleic Acids; Linolenic Acids; Microarray Analysis; Nitrogen; Phenotype; Plant Diseases; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Solanum lycopersicum; Valine	2022
The interaction of ammonia and manganese in abnormal metabolism of minimal hepatic encephalopathy: A comparison metabolomics study. PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:8 Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Inositol; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Manganese; Metabolomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine	2023