ammonium hydroxide and lactulose

ammonium hydroxide has been researched along with lactulose in 152 studies

Research

Studies (152)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	59 (38.82)	18.7374
1990's	22 (14.47)	18.2507
2000's	20 (13.16)	29.6817
2010's	40 (26.32)	24.3611
2020's	11 (7.24)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Conn, HO; Leevy, CM; Levy, LL; Maddrey, WC; Rodgers, JB; Seeff, L; Vlahcevic, ZR	1
Killingley, M; Vince, A; Wrong, OM	1
Conn, HO	1
Hicks, EP; Hislop, IG; Ratnaike, RN	1
Demeulenaere, L; van Egmond, J; Van Waes, L	1
Leonhardt, H; Sanhueza, P	1
Bakker, HD; Brink, M; de Bree, PK; Desplanque, J; van der Heiden, C; Wadman, SK	1
Glasgow, AM; Kraegel, JH; Schulman, JD	1
Mikesell, D; Smith, VS; Stoker, JA	1
Imler, M	2
Müting, D	2
Kosman, ME	1
Maddrey, WC; Weber, FL	1
Martini, GA	1
Bergonzi, P; Bianco, S; Borzone, A; Butti, A; Cagossi, M; Civello, IM; Nanni, G; Pigliucci, GM	1
Frick, A; Imler, M; Lavillaureix, L; Peter, B; Reeb, E; Schlienger, JL; Stahl, J	1
Ferrari, A; Manenti, F	1
Altamura, M; Altomare, E; Cirelli, F; De Vincentiis, A; Palasciano, G; Vendemiale, G	1
Mortensen, PB	1
Mullen, KD; Weber, FL	1
Hong, RW; Rodrick, ML; Rounds, JD; van Leeuwen, PA; Wilmore, D	1
Hayashi, K; Ikeda, T; Ito, T; Karube, H; Mizuno, T; Nomoto, T; Okada, T; Sakurai, A; Shindo, K; Tarao, K	1
Kanetake, Y; Kubota, K; Matsuoka, Y; Mizukami, A; Sunagane, N; Uruno, T; Yamada, M	1
Bobrowska, E; Boroń, P; Flisiak, R; Kaczmarska, A; Nowak, HF; Szpakowicz, T; Zimnoch, L	1
McNeil, NI; Vince, AJ; Wager, JD; Wrong, OM	1
Obayashi, C; Onishi, S; Suzuki, Y; Yamazaki, H	1
Ceschia, T; Colle, R	1
Demigné, C; Rémésy, C	1
Stephen, AM	1
Jensen, DM	1
Bouman, AA; Douwes, AC; Jakobs, C; Kneepkens, CM; van der Burg, GJ; van der Klei-van Moorsel, JM	1
Vince, AJ; Wrong, OM	1
Herrmann, R; Weber, FL	1
Arieff, AI; Fraser, CL	1
Soeters, PB; van Berlo, CL; van Leeuwen, PA	1
Janssen, DA; Kalayoglu, M; Sollinger, HW	1
Schafer, DF	1
Banwell, JG; Cummings, JH; Fresard, KM; Weber, FL	1
Palmieri, V; Tardi, S; Ventrella, F	1
Soeters, PB; van Leeuwen, PA	1
Lanthier, PL; Morgan, MY	1
Haerting, J; Mantel, E; Nilius, R; Rink, C	1
Fischer, JE	1
Devos, J; Guffens, JM; Pirotte, J	1
Bell, B; Jacobson, S	1
Williams, R	1
Breen, KJ; Hoyumpa, AM; Schenker, S	1
Frexinos, J; Germain, L; Louis, A; Ribet, A	2
Girard, PF; Kopp, N; Trillet, M	1
Walker, FA	1
Conn, HO; Fessel, JM	1
Drueke, T; Jungers, P; Man, NK; Monteverde, CE; Nucete, MR; Paris, J; Zingraff, J	1
Boonstra, S; Gips, CH; Qué, GS; Van Der Zwan, JC	1
Misra, P	1
Hirasawa, T; Saheki, T; Yajima, Y	1
Altilia, F; Amadio, R; Cipollini, F	1
Crossley, IR; Williams, R	1
Blok, IuE; Loginov, AS	1
Beaven, J; Bjørneklett, A; Blomhoff, JP; Jenssen, E; Skrede, S	1
Cangiano, C; Cascino, A; De Conciliis, D; Giunchi, G; Merli, M; Riggio, O; Rossi-Fanelli, F; Stortoni, M	1
Fresard, KM; Lally, BR; Weber, FL	1
Weber, FL	3
Maddison, JE	1
Burridge, SM; Vince, AJ	1
Müting, D; Reikowski, J; Rosskopf, U	1
Ferrieri, A; Massimetti, A; Puxeddu, A; Quartini, M	1
Hirata, Y; Kimura, K; Ozaki, T; Sato, S; Suzuki, K; Watanabe, M; Yoshikuni, Y	1
Hirata, Y; Kimura, K; Niida, H; Ozaki, T; Ueda, F; Watanabe, M; Yamamoto, O; Yoshikuni, Y	1
Hirata, Y; Kimura, K; Ozaki, T; Watanabe, M; Yoshikuni, Y	1
Blendis, LM; Fernandes, J; Jenkins, DJ; Koo, M; Morali, G; Rao, AV; Wolever, TM	1
Dölle, W; Fürst, P; Graser, TA; Hartmann, F; Nöldeke, IL; Plauth, M; Raible, A	1
Abbiati, R; Coltorti, M; Del Vecchio Blanco, C; Loguercio, C; Rinaldi, M; Romano, A	1
Eisenburg, J	1
Katz, R; Rose, E; Winter, SS	1
Arakawa, Y; Fujiyama, S; Imai, F; Kawasaki, H; Kobayashi, K; Muto, Y; Ohto, M; Okita, K; Sakai, T; Sato, S; Shimada, S; Tanikawa, K; Toda, G; Tsujii, T; Watanabe, A	1
Attili, AF; Hassan, C; Meddi, P; Rinaldi, V; Winn, S; Zullo, A	1
Takeuchi, H	2
Marquart, B; Pietrzak, T; Zentek, J	1
Juśkiewicz, J; Zduńczyk, Z	1
Dai, SJ; Li, YY; Nie, YQ; Ping, L; Sha, WH; Zeng, Z	1
Solga, SF	1
Li, YY; Zeng, Z	1
Maruyama, K; Shirakura, K	1
Dasarathy, S	1
Bongaerts, G; Severijnen, R; Timmerman, H	1
Jia, L; Zhang, MH	1
Choi, SK; Joo, YE; Kim, HS; Kim, SJ; Park, CH; Rew, JS	1
Awati, A; Bosch, MW; Li, YC; Verstegen, MW; Williams, BA	1
Hendriks, ME; Portegies, P; van Westerloo, DJ	1
Puri, V; Sarin, SK; Sharma, BC; Sharma, P	1
Demetter, P; Devière, J; Goffin, P; Gustot, T; Hols, P; Moreno, C; Nicaise, C; Prozzi, D; Quertinmont, E; Suain, V; Viaene, E	1
Sarin, SK; Sharma, BC; Sharma, P	1
Shaikh, OS; Sundaram, V	1
Galvano, F; Gargante, MP; Li Volti, G; Malaguarnera, G; Malaguarnera, M; Mastrojeni, S; Pennisi, G; Rampello, L; Salmeri, M	1
Riordan, SM; Williams, R	1
Mullen, KD; Prakash, R	1
Mittal, VV; Sarin, SK; Sharma, BC; Sharma, P	1
Cao, WK; Li, L; Lu, CZ; Luo, M	1
Khungar, V; Poordad, F	2
Fehérvári, I; Gerlei, Z; Görög, D; Kóbori, L; Nemes, B	1
Agrawal, A; Sarin, SK; Sharma, BC; Sharma, P	1
Häussinger, D; Kircheis, G	1
Halpin, LE; Yamamoto, BK	1
Jain, L; Puri, SK; Sarin, S; Sharma, BC; Sharma, P; Srivastava, S	1
Liang, H; Liu, Q; Peng, L; Song, J; Tong, M; Wen, J	1
Ivnitsky, JJ; Krasnov, KA; Rejniuk, VL; Schäfer, TV	1
Halpin, LE; Northrop, NA; Yamamoto, BK	2
El Yamany, SA; Hamisa, MF; Hasan, AM; Soliman, HH; Ziada, DH	1
Jalan, R; Jover-Cobos, M; Khetan, V	1
Fukada, K; Hazama, T; Hirozawa, D; Hoshi, T; Sawada, J; Yaegaki, T	1
Hadjihambi, A; Jalan, R; Khetan, V	1
Lu, L; Patel, A; Sheasgreen, C	1
Chawla, R; Jindal, A; Maharshi, S; Sachdeva, S; Sharma, BC; Srivastava, S	1
Lewicki, R; Mudalel, ML; Munier, JJ; Risby, TH; Solga, SF; Spacek, LA; Stoltzfus, J; Tittel, FK	1
Utzt, MJ	1
Sussman, NL	1
Kodali, S; McGuire, BM	1
Aydin, M; Evlice, B; Ferguson, M; Özen, ME; Uzel, İ	1
Ampuero, J; Bellot, P; Figueruela, B; Francés, R; Gallego-Durán, R; González-Navajas, JM; Martínez-Moreno, B; Moratalla, A; Roger, M; Romero-Gómez, M; Such, J; Zapater, P	1
Morgan, MY	1
Mantri, AK; Sangam, A; Sarin, SK; Sharma, BC; Singh, J; Srivastava, S; Trehanpati, N	1
Puri, V; Sachdeva, S; Sharma, BC; Singh, J; Srivastava, S	1
Cámara-Lemarroy, CR; Delgado-García, G; Estrada-Bellmann, I; García-Valadez, E; Monreal-Robles, R	1
Bellmann, S; Berressem, D; Bothe, MK; Gaigg, B; Koehler, A; Kuchinka-Koch, A; Maathuis, AJH; Schwejda-Guettes, S; Stover, JF; van der Vossen, JMBM	1
Arias, N; Hadjihambi, A; Jalan, R; Sheikh, M	1
Céspedes, IC; de Andrade, JS; de Barros Viana, M; Le Sueur-Maluf, L; Mariotti, FFN; Mendes, NF; Nagaoka, MR	1
Chung, HJ; Hong, ST; Kim, HJ; Liu, J; Lkhagva, E	1
Cai, XJ; Hu, CM; Wang, L	1
Alsahhar, JS; Rahimi, RS	1
Boutros, S; Saab, S; Winters, A; Yanny, B	1
Haj, M; Rockey, DC	1
Alves, JI; Amorim, C; Cardoso, BB; Pereira, MA; Rodrigues, LR; Silvério, SC	1
Albitar, HAH; Cho, J; Liu, M; Pajot, G; Ravi, K; Shah, PA	1
Cutler, NS; MacGregor, DA; Sadowski, BW	1
Dalal, A; Jain, A; Kumar, A; Mahajan, B; Sachdeva, S; Sharma, BC; Sonika, U; Srivastava, S	1
Ahmed, A; Ata, F; Gaber, M; Hashim, A; Mahfouz, A; Musa, S; Petkar, M; Schirmacher, P	1
Hayakawa, Y; Higuchi, M; Inada, K; Ishido, S; Izumi, N; Kakegawa, T; Kaneko, S; Kirino, S; Kurosaki, M; Maeyashiki, C; Matsumoto, H; Nakanishi, H; Nobusawa, T; Okamoto, R; Takahashi, Y; Takaura, K; Tamaki, N; Tanaka, S; Tanaka, Y; Tsuchiya, K; Yamashita, K; Yasui, Y	1
Błońska, A; Chojnacki, C; Chojnacki, M; Konrad, P; Mędrek-Socha, M	1
Djernes, L; Eriksen, PL; Ott, P; Vilstrup, H	1
Li, F; Shi, J	1
Amodio, P; Shawcross, DL; Thabut, D	1

Reviews

34 review(s) available for ammonium hydroxide and lactulose

Article	Year
Role of nutrition in hepatic encephalopathy. Seminars in liver disease, 1991, Volume: 11, Issue:4 Topics: Ammonia; Diet; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Nutrition Disorders; Parenteral Nutrition; Tryptophan	1991
Hepatic encephalopathy. The New England journal of medicine, 1985, Oct-03, Volume: 313, Issue:14 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Demyelinating Diseases; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypernatremia; Hyponatremia; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactulose; Methionine; Neomycin; Pons; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptophan	1985
Hepatic coma in cirrhosis, portal hypertension, and following portacaval shunt. Its etiologies and the current status of its treatment. Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1974, Volume: 108, Issue:3 Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Brain; Chronic Disease; Colon; Dietary Proteins; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Neomycin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Postoperative Complications; Sterilization; Urease	1974
Recognition and management of acute and chronic hepatic encephalopathy. The Medical clinics of North America, 1973, Volume: 57, Issue:6 Topics: Acute Disease; Amines; Ammonia; Animals; Brain Edema; Central Nervous System; Chronic Disease; Diet Therapy; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Neomycin; Renal Dialysis	1973
Hepatic encephalopathy: current status. Gastroenterology, 1974, Volume: 66, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biogenic Amines; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Diuretics; Energy Metabolism; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Fatty Acids; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intestines; Lactulose; Liver Diseases; Neurologic Manifestations; Oxygen Consumption; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical	1974
[Emergency treatment of hepatic coma and porto-caval encephalopathy]. Bulletin de la Societe des sciences medicales du Grand-Duche de Luxembourg, 1973, Volume: 110, Issue:2 Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Brain Diseases; Diuretics; Emergencies; Glucose; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis	1973
[Dietary problems in the treatment of portal hypertension with special reference to portacaval shunt]. Medizinische Klinik, 1974, Mar-15, Volume: 69, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Animals; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Milk; Phenols; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Postoperative Care; Potassium; Sodium; Vitamins	1974
[Therapy of hepatic encephalopathy. Personal experience and a review of the literature]. Giornale di clinica medica, 1982, Volume: 63, Issue:10 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Bromocriptine; Electroencephalography; Fatty Acids; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Lactulose; Levodopa; Neomycin; Nervous System; Neurologic Examination; Neurotransmitter Agents; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Synaptic Transmission	1982
Progress in the treatment of chronic portasystemic encephalopathy. Gut, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Bromocriptine; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colon; Dietary Proteins; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Keto Acids; Lactulose; Levodopa; Metronidazole; Neomycin	1984
[Hepatic minimal encephalopathy. The most frequently overlooked, clinically occult "metabolic syndrome" on the cirrhosis patient]. Fortschritte der Medizin, 1996, Apr-30, Volume: 114, Issue:12 Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Dipeptides; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Neuropsychological Tests; Prognosis; Psychometrics	1996
Lactulose and combination therapy of hepatic encephalopathy: the role of the intestinal microflora. Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 1996, Volume: 14 Suppl 1 Topics: Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Cathartics; Dietary Fiber; Drug Synergism; Feces; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Intestines; Lactulose; Liver; Neomycin; Neurotoxins; Nitrogen; Urea	1996
Effects of lactulose on nitrogen metabolism. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement, 1997, Volume: 222 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Colon; Dietary Fiber; Feces; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Neomycin; Nitrogen; Urea	1997
[Chronic acquired(non-Wilsonian) hepatocerebral degeneration(CAHD)]. Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 2000, Issue:29 Pt 4 Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Chronic Disease; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Diseases; Prognosis	2000
[Hepatic encephalopathy]. Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 2003, Issue:40 Topics: Alcoholism; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Blood-Brain Barrier; Embolization, Therapeutic; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenols; Psychometrics; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Severity of Illness Index; Sulfhydryl Compounds	2003
[Chronic acquired hepatocerebral degeneration]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2004, Volume: 62 Suppl Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Astrocytes; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Chronic Disease; Dementia; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Imaging; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; Lactulose; Manganese	2004
Role of gut bacteria in the therapy of hepatic encephalopathy with lactulose and antibiotics. Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2003, Volume: 22 Suppl 2 Topics: Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Dietary Fiber; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Intestines; Lactulose; Sodium Benzoate	2003
Hepatic encephalopathy: pathophysiology and emerging therapies. The Medical clinics of North America, 2009, Volume: 93, Issue:4 Topics: Ammonia; Anti-Infective Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dyskinesias; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver, Artificial; Manganese; Metronidazole; Neomycin; Neuropsychological Tests; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Recurrence; Rifamycins; Rifaximin; Trace Elements; Zinc	2009
Mechanisms, diagnosis and management of hepatic encephalopathy. Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2010, Volume: 7, Issue:9 Topics: Ammonia; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Tract; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Neuropsychological Tests; Rifamycins; Rifaximin	2010
Clinical efficacy and safety of lactulose for minimal hepatic encephalopathy: a meta-analysis. European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2011, Volume: 23, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Diarrhea; Disease Progression; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Neuropsychological Tests; Quality of Life; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome	2011
Management of overt hepatic encephalopathy. Clinics in liver disease, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:1 Topics: Acarbose; Ammonia; Disease Management; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rifamycins; Rifaximin	2012
[Hepatic encephalopathy and liver transplantation]. Magyar sebeszet, 2012, Volume: 65, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Anti-Infective Agents; Colon; Dipeptides; Disaccharides; End Stage Liver Disease; Evidence-Based Medicine; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hungary; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactobacillus; Lactulose; Laxatives; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Transplantation; Metronidazole; Neomycin; Rifamycins; Rifaximin; Severity of Illness Index; Sugar Alcohols; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Treatment Outcome	2012
Hepatic encephalopathy. Clinics in liver disease, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antidotes; Charcoal; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Prebiotics; Probiotics; Rifamycins; Rifaximin	2012
[Hepatic encephalopathy]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2012, Volume: 137, Issue:31-32 Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Astrocytes; Automobile Driving; Brain; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Disability Evaluation; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Ibuprofen; Indomethacin; Lactulose; Nerve Net; Neuroglia; Neurologic Examination; Neuronal Plasticity; Neuropsychological Tests; Oxidative Stress; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Probiotics; Prognosis; Rifamycins; Rifaximin	2012
Treatment of hyperammonemia in liver failure. Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, 2014, Volume: 17, Issue:1 Topics: Ammonia; Brain; Glycerol; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Lactulose; Phenylbutyrates; Probiotics; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rifamycins; Rifaximin	2014
Pharmacotherapy for hyperammonemia. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:12 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Lactulose; Rifamycins; Rifaximin; Sorption Detoxification	2014
Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of hepatic encephalopathy. Inflammopharmacology, 2014, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis	2014
Treatment of Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy. Clinics in liver disease, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Arteriovenous Fistula; Dipeptides; Gastrointestinal Agents; Glycerol; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Failure; Malnutrition; Ornithine; Phenylbutyrates; Probiotics; Rifamycins; Rifaximin	2015
Diagnosis and Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy in Fulminant Hepatic Failure. Clinics in liver disease, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Ammonia; Brain Edema; Free Radical Scavengers; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactulose; Liver Failure, Acute; Neuroimaging; Neuropsychological Tests; Nutritional Support; Rifamycins; Rifaximin	2015
Current state of knowledge of hepatic encephalopathy (part III): non-absorbable disaccharides. Metabolic brain disease, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:6 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Disaccharides; Gastrointestinal Agents; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Lactulose; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sugar Alcohols	2016
Hepatic encephalopathy: a critical current review. Hepatology international, 2018, Volume: 12, Issue:Suppl 1 Topics: Albumins; Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bile Acids and Salts; Brain; Brain Edema; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dipeptides; Energy Metabolism; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Ornithine; Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical; Prognosis; Psychometrics; Severity of Illness Index; Synaptic Transmission	2018
The Pharmabiotic Approach to Treat Hyperammonemia. Nutrients, 2018, Jan-28, Volume: 10, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Lactulose; Liver; Probiotics; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Synbiotics	2018
Updates on the pathophysiology and therapeutic targets for hepatic encephalopathy. Current opinion in gastroenterology, 2019, Volume: 35, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Dipeptides; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; Frailty; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glycerol; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Ornithine; Phenylbutyrates; Polyethylene Glycols; Probiotics; Rifaximin; Trace Elements; Zinc	2019
Hepatic Encephalopathy Challenges, Burden, and Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approach. Clinics in liver disease, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:4 Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Caregivers; Cost of Illness; Dipeptides; Embolization, Therapeutic; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hospitalization; Humans; Lactulose; Neomycin; Patient Readmission; Rifaximin; Severity of Illness Index; Sodium Benzoate; Sorption Detoxification; Zinc	2019
Refractory Hyperammonemic encephalopathy in Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma, a case report and literature review. Current problems in cancer, 2022, Volume: 46, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease	2022

Trials

27 trial(s) available for ammonium hydroxide and lactulose

Article	Year
Comparison of lactulose and neomycin in the treatment of chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy. A double blind controlled trial. Gastroenterology, 1977, Volume: 72, Issue:4 Pt 1 Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Blood; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disaccharides; Electroencephalography; Feces; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactulose; Male; Mental Processes; Middle Aged; Neomycin; Prospective Studies; Sorbitol; Trail Making Test	1977
[Changes in the levels of ammonia and free phenols in patients with portocaval shunt treated with lactulose and/or neomycin compared to a low protein diet (author's transl)]. Medizinische Klinik, 1978, Jan-13, Volume: 73, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Dietary Proteins; Disaccharides; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Neomycin; Phenols; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical	1978
Crystalline lactulose in the therapy of hepatic cirrhosis. Evaluation of clinical and immunological parameters. Preliminary results. Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1992, Volume: 42, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Bilirubin; Blood Bactericidal Activity; Crystallization; Female; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Suspensions	1992
Successful use of vancomycin hydrochloride in the treatment of lactulose resistant chronic hepatic encephalopathy. Gut, 1990, Volume: 31, Issue:6 Topics: Ammonia; Bacteria; Disaccharides; Double-Blind Method; Drug Resistance; Electroencephalography; Feces; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Male; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Vancomycin	1990
[Double blind study of lactulose in 8 patients with chronic hepatic encephalopathy after portocaval shunt]. Archives francaises des maladies de l'appareil digestif, 1973, Volume: 62, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Brain Diseases; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disaccharides; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Manifestations; Placebos; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical	1973
[Double blind study of lactulose in 8 patients with chronic hepatic encephalopathy after portocaval shunt]. Archives francaises des maladies de l'appareil digestif, 1973, Volume: 62, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Brain Diseases; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disaccharides; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Manifestations; Placebos; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical	1973
Progress in the treatment of chronic portasystemic encephalopathy. Gut, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Bromocriptine; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colon; Dietary Proteins; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Keto Acids; Lactulose; Levodopa; Metronidazole; Neomycin	1984
Branched-chain amino acids vs lactulose in the treatment of hepatic coma: a controlled study. Digestive diseases and sciences, 1982, Volume: 27, Issue:10 Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disaccharides; Glucose; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis	1982
Therapy of portal-systemic encephalopathy: the practical and the promising. Gastroenterology, 1981, Volume: 81, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Bacteria; Enema; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Intestines; Lactulose; Neomycin	1981
Rifaximin in the treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy. Current medical research and opinion, 1995, Volume: 13, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chronic Disease; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroencephalography; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Movement Disorders; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Rifamycins; Rifaximin; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome	1995
Effect of acute lactulose administration on serum acetate levels in cirrhosis. Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 1994, Volume: 17, Issue:3 Topics: Acetates; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Colon; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fermentation; Humans; Hydrogen; Insulin; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Respiration	1994
Long-term effects of Enterococcus faecium SF68 versus lactulose in the treatment of patients with cirrhosis and grade 1-2 hepatic encephalopathy. Journal of hepatology, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Enterococcus faecium; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors	1995
Clinical efficacy of lactulose in cirrhotic patients with and without subclinical hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1997, Volume: 26, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Cathartics; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Wechsler Scales	1997
[Long-term efficacy of lactulose in patients with subclinical hepatic encephalopathy]. Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Lactulose; Male; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome	2003
[Effects of lactulose treatment on the course of subclinical hepatic encephalopathy]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2003, Jul-10, Volume: 83, Issue:13 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Quality of Life; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome	2003
An open-label randomized controlled trial of lactulose and probiotics in the treatment of minimal hepatic encephalopathy. European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2008, Volume: 20, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Drug Therapy, Combination; Event-Related Potentials, P300; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Probiotics; Psychometrics; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome	2008
Bifidobacterium combined with fructo-oligosaccharide versus lactulose in the treatment of patients with hepatic encephalopathy. European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2010, Volume: 22, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Bifidobacterium; Cognition; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Oligosaccharides; Prebiotics; Probiotics; Psychometrics; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome	2010
A randomized controlled trial comparing lactulose, probiotics, and L-ornithine L-aspartate in treatment of minimal hepatic encephalopathy. European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2011, Volume: 23, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Dipeptides; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Probiotics; Psychometrics; Quality of Life; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome	2011
Secondary prophylaxis of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis: an open-label, randomized controlled trial of lactulose, probiotics, and no therapy. The American journal of gastroenterology, 2012, Volume: 107, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Probiotics; Psychometrics; Secondary Prevention; Statistics, Nonparametric; Treatment Outcome	2012
Serum endotoxin, inflammatory mediators, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy before and after treatment in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Biomarkers; Endotoxins; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-18; Interleukin-6; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young Adult	2013
Lactulose is highly potential in prophylaxis of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding: results of a controlled randomized trial. Digestion, 2013, Volume: 87, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome	2013
Can Lactobacillus acidophilus improve minimal hepatic encephalopathy? A neurometabolite study using magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Arab journal of gastroenterology : the official publication of the Pan-Arab Association of Gastroenterology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Brain; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Lactulose; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Probiotics	2013
Breath ammonia and ethanol increase in response to a high protein challenge. Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals, 2015, Volume: 20, Issue:2 Topics: Acetone; Adult; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Beverages; Breath Tests; Dietary Proteins; Ethanol; Exhalation; Female; Humans; Hydrogen; Lactulose; Male; Respiration; Young Adult	2015
Randomized controlled trial comparing lactulose plus albumin versus lactulose alone for treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Albumins; Ammonia; Biomarkers; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endotoxins; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Interleukin-18; Interleukin-6; Lactulose; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2017
L-ornithine L-aspartate in acute treatment of severe hepatic encephalopathy: A double-blind randomized controlled trial. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2022, Volume: 75, Issue:5 Topics: Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Ornithine; Rifaximin; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2022
Clearance and production of ammonia quantified in humans by constant ammonia infusion - the effects of cirrhosis and ammonia-targeting treatments. Journal of hepatology, 2023, Volume: 79, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Phenylbutyrates; Rifaximin	2023
Clinical study of probiotics combined with lactulose for minimal hepatic encephalopathy treatment. European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2023, 07-01, Volume: 35, Issue:7 Topics: Ammonia; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Probiotics	2023

Other Studies

92 other study(ies) available for ammonium hydroxide and lactulose

Article	Year
Effect of lactulose on ammonia production in a fecal incubation system. Gastroenterology, 1978, Volume: 74, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonia; Bacteria; Bacteriological Techniques; Cecum; Disaccharides; Feces; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactulose; Mannitol; Sorbitol	1978
Lactulose: a drug in search of a modus operandi. Gastroenterology, 1978, Volume: 74, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonia; Colon; Disaccharides; Escherichia coli; Feces; Galactosides; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Lactulose	1978
The rectal administration of lactulose. Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine, 1975, Volume: 5, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Colon; Disaccharides; Electroencephalography; Enema; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactulose; Male; Middle Aged; Sodium Chloride	1975
Emergency treatment of portal-systemic encephalopathy with lactulose enemas. A controlled study. Acta clinica Belgica, 1979, Volume: 34, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonia; Disaccharides; Emergencies; Enema; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male	1979
Attempted dietary treatment of a boy with hyperammonemia due to ornithine transferase deficiency. European journal of pediatrics, 1978, Jul-19, Volume: 128, Issue:4 Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Citrates; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Lactulose; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease	1978
Studies of the cause and treatment of hyperammonemia in females with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. Pediatrics, 1978, Volume: 62, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Child; Dietary Proteins; Female; Heterozygote; Humans; Keto Acids; Lactulose; Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; X Chromosome	1978
The use of lactulose syrup for the control of hyperammonemia in Reye's syndrome: report of case. The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 1978, Volume: 78, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Child; Disaccharides; Humans; Lactulose; Male; Reye Syndrome	1978
[Present-day therapy of hepatic encephalopathy (author's transl)]. MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1976, Dec-24, Volume: 118, Issue:52-53 Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Ammonia; Anemia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Glucose; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypoxia; Intestinal Mucosa; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Ornithine; Perfusion; Prognosis; Renal Dialysis	1976
[Clinical picture and therapy of portal-systemic encephalopathy (author's transl)]. Leber, Magen, Darm, 1977, Volume: 7, Issue:4 Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Astrocytes; Dietary Proteins; Diuretics; Hemorrhage; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypokalemia; Lactulose; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Neomycin; Potassium; Skin Manifestations; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1977
Lactulose (cephulac) in portosystemic encephalopathy. JAMA, 1976, Nov-22, Volume: 236, Issue:21 Topics: Ammonia; Depression, Chemical; Disaccharides; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Recurrence	1976
Chronic hepatic encephalopathy. The Medical clinics of North America, 1975, Volume: 59, Issue:4 Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biogenic Amines; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Dietary Proteins; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Diuretics; Fatty Acids; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infections; Lactulose; Methionine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Tranquilizing Agents; Uremia	1975
[Psychiatric-neurological disorders in chronic liver diseases]. Der Internist, 1975, Volume: 16, Issue:1 Topics: Acute Disease; Ammonia; Biotransformation; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Diseases; Chronic Disease; Dietary Proteins; Diuretics; Glutamine; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Diseases; Mental Disorders; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Postoperative Complications; Prognosis	1975
[Hyperammoniemia and porta-caval encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis. Personal results of lactulose treatment]. Chirurgia e patologia sperimentale, 1975, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Disaccharides; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical	1975
[Intestinal ammoniogenesis in normal rats. Comparative study of the action of antibiotics and lactulose]. Medecine & chirurgie digestives, 1975, Volume: 4, Issue:1 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Disaccharides; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactulose; Rats	1975
[Therapy of coma in liver cirrhosis]. La Clinica terapeutica, 1975, Jul-15, Volume: 74, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Arginine; Brain; Colon; Disaccharides; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydroxamic Acids; Intestinal Absorption; Lactulose; Levodopa; Liver Cirrhosis	1975
The effect of oral-administered lactulose on colonic nitrogen metabolism and excretion. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1992, Volume: 16, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Ammonia; Colon; Feces; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactulose; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen	1992
Hepatic failure and coma after liver resection is reversed by manipulation of gut contents: the role of endotoxin. Surgery, 1991, Volume: 110, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cefazolin; Cholestyramine Resin; Endotoxins; Gastrointestinal Contents; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Isotonic Solutions; Lactulose; Male; Neomycin; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride	1991
[Effects of lactulose on blood ammonia levels in beagles with end-to-side portacaval shunt]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1990, Volume: 96, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactulose; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical	1990
[Effect of differentiated diet therapy on the clinical results and biochemical indicators in chronic hepatic encephalopathy]. Przeglad lekarski, 1990, Volume: 47, Issue:7 Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chronic Disease; Dietary Proteins; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver	1990
The effect of lactulose, pectin, arabinogalactan and cellulose on the production of organic acids and metabolism of ammonia by intestinal bacteria in a faecal incubation system. The British journal of nutrition, 1990, Volume: 63, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Cellulose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Galactans; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactulose; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Pectins	1990
[Effect of lactulose on ammonia metabolism during exercise]. Kokyu to junkan. Respiration & circulation, 1990, Volume: 38, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Blood Pressure; Disaccharides; Exercise; Exercise Test; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lactulose; Male	1990
[Oral bacteriotherapy with Bifidobacterium bifidum and Lactobacillus acidophilus in cirrhotic patients]. La Clinica terapeutica, 1989, Dec-31, Volume: 131, Issue:6 Topics: Ammonia; Bifidobacterium; Diarrhea; Humans; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Middle Aged	1989
Specific effects of fermentable carbohydrates on blood urea flux and ammonia absorption in the rat cecum. The Journal of nutrition, 1989, Volume: 119, Issue:4 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cecum; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fiber; Disaccharides; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Galactans; Intestinal Absorption; Lactulose; Male; Mannans; Organ Size; Pectins; Plant Gums; Polysaccharides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starch; Urea	1989
Dietary fibre and colonic nitrogen metabolism. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement, 1987, Volume: 129 Topics: Ammonia; Colon; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fiber; Feces; Humans; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Lactulose; Nitrogen; Proteins	1987
Portal-systemic encephalopathy and hepatic coma. The Medical clinics of North America, 1986, Volume: 70, Issue:5 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Dietary Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Neomycin; Neurotransmitter Agents	1986
Lactitol, lactulose, and blood ammonia. Lancet (London, England), 1987, Sep-19, Volume: 2, Issue:8560 Topics: Ammonia; Depression, Chemical; Disaccharides; Humans; Lactulose; Sugar Alcohols	1987
Lactitol, lactulose, and blood ammonia. Lancet (London, England), 1987, Nov-28, Volume: 2, Issue:8570 Topics: Ammonia; Disaccharides; Enterobacteriaceae; Humans; Lactulose; Sugar Alcohols	1987
Lactulose and ammonia. Lancet (London, England), 1987, Dec-05, Volume: 2, Issue:8571 Topics: Ammonia; Disaccharides; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Diseases; Pectins	1987
Porcine intestinal ammonia liberation. Influence of food intake, lactulose and neomycin treatment. Journal of hepatology, 1988, Volume: 7, Issue:2 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Citrulline; Disaccharides; Eating; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactulose; Neomycin; Swine; Urea	1988
Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis following lactulose and steroid treatment in a liver transplant patient with an intermittently enlarged scrotum. Transplantation proceedings, 1987, Volume: 19, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Child, Preschool; Disaccharides; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Transplantation; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis; Prednisone; Scrotum	1987
In hepatic coma, the problem comes from the colon, but will the answers come from there? The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1987, Volume: 110, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonia; Bacteria; Colon; Disaccharides; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Neomycin; Nitrogen	1987
Nitrogen in fecal bacterial, fiber, and soluble fractions of patients with cirrhosis: effects of lactulose and lactulose plus neomycin. The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1987, Volume: 110, Issue:3 Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Bacteria; Disaccharides; Feces; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Lactulose; Male; Middle Aged; Neomycin; Nitrogen; Urea	1987
[Therapy of portosystemic encephalopathy]. La Clinica terapeutica, 1986, May-31, Volume: 117, Issue:4 Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Bromocriptine; Dietary Proteins; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Levodopa; Neomycin	1986
[Ammonia and glutamine metabolism of the intestine. The effect of lactulose and neomycin]. Infusionstherapie und klinische Ernahrung, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:4 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria, Aerobic; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Diarrhea; Disaccharides; Germ-Free Life; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Lactulose; Neomycin; Rats	1986
Lactitol in the treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy: an open comparison with lactulose. Gut, 1985, Volume: 26, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chronic Disease; Disaccharides; Electroencephalography; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Psychological Tests; Sugar Alcohols; Time Factors; Veins	1985
[Ambulatory diagnosis and therapy control of portasystemic encephalopathy in patients with liver cirrhosis]. Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselkrankheiten, 1985, Volume: 45, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Neomycin; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Tremor	1985
Comparative study of basal arterial ammonemia and of orally-induced hyperammonemia in chronic portal systemic encephalopathy, treated with neomycin, lactulose, and an association of neomycin and lactulose. Digestion, 1974, Volume: 10, Issue:6 Topics: Ammonia; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Brain Diseases; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Disaccharides; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Neomycin; Potassium; Sodium	1974
Hepatic encephalopathy. Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 1973, Volume: 8, Issue:1 Topics: Acetaminophen; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Diet Therapy; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Diseases; Liver Transplantation; Male; Neomycin; Nervous System Diseases; Parabiosis; Renal Dialysis; Serotonin; Suicide; Swine; Tryptophan	1973
[Correction by L-dopa of neurologic manifestations of a chronic portocaval encephalopathy]. Revue neurologique, 1972, Volume: 127, Issue:5 Topics: Alcoholism; Ammonia; Brain Diseases; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electroencephalography; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Manifestations; Ornithine; Prednisone; Silicosis; Tremor	1972
Lactulose enemas. Annals of internal medicine, 1973, Volume: 78, Issue:5 Topics: Ammonia; Child; Dehydration; Disaccharides; Enema; Fructose; Humans; Lactulose; Metabolic Diseases	1973
Lactulose in the treatment of acute hepatic encephalopathy. The American journal of the medical sciences, 1973, Volume: 266, Issue:2 Topics: Acute Disease; Ammonia; Connecticut; Dietary Proteins; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Neomycin; Nitrogen	1973
Increased nitrogen removal from the intestinal tract of uraemic patients. Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association, 1973, Volume: 10, Issue:0 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Dietary Proteins; Feces; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactulose; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Starch; Uremia	1973
Milk protein in the treatment of chronic portasystemic encephalopathy. A long-term study of therapeutic measures in a patient with chronic porta-systemic encephalopathy. The Netherlands journal of medicine, 1974, Volume: 17, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Animals; Chronic Disease; Diet Therapy; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactose; Lactulose; Male; Milk Proteins; Neomycin; Portal System	1974
Hepatic encephalopathy. The Medical clinics of North America, 1981, Volume: 65, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Bromocriptine; Constipation; Dietary Proteins; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infections; Kidney Diseases; Lactulose; Levodopa; Liver Diseases; Neomycin; Neurotransmitter Agents	1981
Treatment of adult-type citrullinemia with administration of citrate. The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1981, Volume: 134, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Circadian Rhythm; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactulose; Male; Middle Aged; Urea	1981
[Diagnosis and treatment of hyperazotemia in liver cirrhosis]. Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1983, Volume: 55, Issue:9 Topics: Ammonia; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Uremia	1983
Pulmonary hydrogen and methane and plasma ammonia after the administration of lactulose or sorbitol. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Breath Tests; Disaccharides; Female; Fermentation; Humans; Hydrogen; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Methane; Middle Aged; Sorbitol	1983
Effects of lactulose and neomycin on urea metabolism in cirrhotic subjects. Gastroenterology, 1982, Volume: 82, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Disaccharides; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Feces; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Middle Aged; Neomycin; Nitrogen; Urea	1982
Portosystemic encephalopathy in two young dogs: some additional diagnostic and therapeutic considerations. The Journal of small animal practice, 1981, Volume: 22, Issue:11 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain Diseases; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Lactulose; Male; Portal Vein	1981
Ammonia production by intestinal bacteria: the effects of lactose, lactulose and glucose. Journal of medical microbiology, 1980, Volume: 13, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Bacteria; Bacteroidaceae; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Enterobacteriaceae; Fermentation; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestines; Lactose; Lactulose	1980
[Bifidum-milk and lactulose in the therapy of chronic liver diseases]. Die Medizinische Welt, 1980, May-30, Volume: 31, Issue:22 Topics: Ammonia; Child; Disaccharides; Female; Humans; Lactobacillus; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Phenols	1980
[The effect of lactitol (NS-4) on the concentrations of ammonia and amino acids in blood and cerebrospinal fluid in Eck fistula (portacaval-shunted) dogs]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1995, Volume: 105, Issue:5 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Lactulose; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Sugar Alcohols	1995
Mechanism for lowering blood ammonia levels by lactitol. Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 67, Issue:4 Topics: Acetates; Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Animals; Cecum; Charcoal; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Transit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Lactulose; Male; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sugar Alcohols	1995
[Effect of lactitol (NS-4) on the increase in blood and brain ammonia concentration and on coma in newly developed rat models of hepatic coma]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1995, Volume: 105, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Lactulose; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sugar Alcohols	1995
Lactulose or paromomycin do not affect ammonia generation in the isolated perfused rat small intestine. Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 1994, Volume: 32, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamine; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Lactulose; Male; Paromomycin; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1994
Hyperammonemia after chemotherapy in an adolescent with hepatocellular carcinoma. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Ammonia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Arginine; Brain Diseases; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Humans; Lactulose; Neomycin; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Renal Dialysis	1997
Helicobacter pylori infection, plasma ammonia levels, and psychometric testing in cirrhotic patients. The American journal of gastroenterology, 1999, Volume: 94, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Female; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychometrics	1999
[Chronic liver diseases. Hepatic encephalopathy too frequently overlooked?]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2000, Jun-22, Volume: 142, Issue:25 Topics: Ammonia; Dipeptides; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Neomycin	2000
Intestinal effects of mannanoligosaccharides, transgalactooligosaccharides, lactose and lactulose in dogs. The Journal of nutrition, 2002, Volume: 132, Issue:6 Suppl 2 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Diarrhea; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Feces; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestines; Lactose; Lactulose; Mannans; Oligosaccharides; Water	2002
Lactulose-induced diarrhoea in rats: effects on caecal development and activities of microbial enzymes. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology, 2002, Volume: 133, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cecum; Diarrhea; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glucuronidase; Humans; Lactulose; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2002
Probiotics can treat hepatic encephalopathy. Medical hypotheses, 2003, Volume: 61, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Digestive System; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Models, Biological; Probiotics	2003
[Cirrhotic liver gives up in breaking up of ammonia. Poison for the brain]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2004, Jan-29, Volume: 146, Issue:5 Topics: Ammonia; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dipeptides; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Quality of Life; Self-Help Groups	2004
Effect of antibiotics, prebiotics and probiotics in treatment for hepatic encephalopathy. Medical hypotheses, 2005, Volume: 64, Issue:1 Topics: Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Lactulose; Models, Biological; Probiotics; Treatment Outcome	2005
Comparison of probiotics and lactulose in the treatment of minimal hepatic encephalopathy in rats. World journal of gastroenterology, 2005, Feb-14, Volume: 11, Issue:6 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Endotoxins; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Incidence; Lactulose; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Male; Probiotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Severity of Illness Index; Thioacetamide	2005
Neostigmine for the treatment of acute hepatic encephalopathy with acute intestinal pseudo-obstruction in a cirrhotic patient. Journal of Korean medical science, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Air; Ammonia; Blood Pressure; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electrolytes; Enema; Fibrosis; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction; Lactulose; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Neostigmine; Peristalsis; Polyethylene Glycols; Radiography; Time Factors	2005
Use of the in vitro cumulative gas production technique for pigs: an examination of alterations in fermentation products and substrate losses at various time points. Journal of animal science, 2006, Volume: 84, Issue:5 Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Beta vulgaris; Bioreactors; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Fermentation; Gases; Inulin; Lactulose; Starch; Swine; Time Factors; Triticum	2006
[Confusion and abnormal liver enzyme levels: problems with diagnosing hepatic encephalopathy]. Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2007, Dec-08, Volume: 151, Issue:49 Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Confusion; Diagnosis, Differential; Electroencephalography; Fatal Outcome; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome	2007
Control of acute, chronic, and constitutive hyperammonemia by wild-type and genetically engineered Lactobacillus plantarum in rodents. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2008, Volume: 48, Issue:4 Topics: Acute Disease; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Hyperammonemia; Lactobacillus plantarum; Lactulose; Liver Failure; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Probiotics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Thioacetamide	2008
Predictors of nonresponse to lactulose for minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis. Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Event-Related Potentials, P300; Female; Flicker Fusion; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Psychometrics; Sodium	2009
Gut flora and hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Mar-25, Volume: 362, Issue:12 Topics: Ammonia; Anti-Infective Agents; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Tract; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Rifamycins; Rifaximin; Secondary Prevention	2010
Peripheral ammonia as a mediator of methamphetamine neurotoxicity. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012, Sep-19, Volume: 32, Issue:38 Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Benzodiazepines; Biogenic Monoamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Fever; Gene Expression Regulation; Lactulose; Liver Diseases; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Methamphetamine; Microdialysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors	2012
Effects of cyclophosphamide and lactulose on the release of ammonia and medium-molecular-weight substances from the intestine into blood in rats. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2013, Volume: 154, Issue:4 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cyclophosphamide; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Lactulose; Male; Methylene Blue; Molecular Weight; Rats	2013
Ammonia mediates methamphetamine-induced increases in glutamate and excitotoxicity. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:4 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Temperature; Brain; Calpain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Lactulose; Male; Methamphetamine; Molecular Weight; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrin; Time Factors	2014
[Reversible hepatic myelopathy: a case report]. Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 2014, Volume: 54, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Ammonia; Biomarkers; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Liver Transplantation; Spinal Cord Diseases; Tibia; Treatment Outcome	2014
[Hepatic encephalopathy. Early therapy is most important!]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2014, Nov-06, Volume: 156, Issue:19 Topics: Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Early Diagnosis; Early Medical Intervention; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Life Style	2014
Bispectral index monitoring for diagnosis and assessment of severity of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients. Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Case-Control Studies; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Prospective Studies; Psychometrics; ROC Curve; Severity of Illness Index	2015
[In Process Citation]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2015, Volume: 157 Suppl 2 Topics: Ammonia; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dipeptides; Early Diagnosis; Early Medical Intervention; Evidence-Based Medicine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Prognosis; Rifamycins; Rifaximin	2015
Peripheral ammonia and blood brain barrier structure and function after methamphetamine. Neuropharmacology, 2016, Volume: 107 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillaries; Capillary Permeability; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Cortex; Claudin-5; Disease Models, Animal; Fever; Gastrointestinal Agents; Lactulose; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Methamphetamine; Occludin; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2016
A new measurement protocol to differentiate sources of halitosis. Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2016, Volume: 74, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Cyclohexanols; Cysteine; Eucalyptol; Female; Halitosis; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Sulfide; Lactulose; Lung Diseases; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Monoterpenes; Mouth Diseases; Nasal Cavity; Nose Diseases; Pulmonary Alveoli; Sulfur Dioxide; Volatile Organic Compounds; Young Adult	2016
Lactulose reduces bacterial DNA translocation, which worsens neurocognitive shape in cirrhotic patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Bacterial Translocation; Biomarkers; Cognition; DNA, Bacterial; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Psychometrics; Severity of Illness Index; Spain	2017
Sleep disturbances in patients of liver cirrhosis with minimal hepatic encephalopathy before and after lactulose therapy. Metabolic brain disease, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Female; Flicker Fusion; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Polysomnography; Psychometrics; Quality of Life; Sleep Wake Disorders; Treatment Outcome	2017
Anti-ammonia treatment-responsive myoclonus as initial presentation of acquired hepatocerebral degeneration. Gastroenterologia y hepatologia, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonia; Dipeptides; Female; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; Lactulose; Middle Aged; Myoclonus	2018
Dose-Dependent Prebiotic Effect of Lactulose in a Computer-Controlled In Vitro Model of the Human Large Intestine. Nutrients, 2017, Jul-18, Volume: 9, Issue:7 Topics: Acetates; Adult; Ammonia; Bifidobacterium; Body Mass Index; Butyrates; Computer Simulation; DNA, Bacterial; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestine, Large; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Lactulose; Male; Models, Biological; Prebiotics; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA	2017
Lactulose decreases neuronal activation and attenuates motor behavioral deficits in hyperammonemic rats. Metabolic brain disease, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:6 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aquaporin 4; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Behavior, Animal; Bilirubin; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Hyperammonemia; Lactulose; Liver; Male; Motor Activity; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2017
Efficacy of different drugs in the treatment of minimal hepatic encephalopathy: A network meta-analysis involving 826 patients based on 10 randomized controlled trials. Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2018, Volume: 119, Issue:10 Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Ammonia; Dipeptides; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Male; Middle Aged; Network Meta-Analysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Probiotics; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rifaximin; Serum Albumin; Treatment Outcome	2018
Ammonia Levels Do Not Guide Clinical Management of Patients With Hepatic Encephalopathy Caused by Cirrhosis. The American journal of gastroenterology, 2020, Volume: 115, Issue:5 Topics: Ammonia; Biomarkers; Disease Management; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inpatients; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome	2020
In vitro assessment of prebiotic properties of xylooligosaccharides produced by Bacillus subtilis 3610. Carbohydrate polymers, 2020, Feb-01, Volume: 229 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Dioxide; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucuronates; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lactulose; Male; Oligosaccharides; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Prebiotics	2020
Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy Exacerbated by Parenteral Nutrition in Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma. The American journal of medicine, 2020, Volume: 133, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Brain Diseases; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Lactulose; Liver Neoplasms; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Rifaximin	2020
Use of Lactulose to Treat Hyperammonemia in ICU Patients Without Chronic Liver Disease or Significant Hepatocellular Injury. Journal of intensive care medicine, 2022, Volume: 37, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Intensive Care Units; Lactulose; Liver Neoplasms	2022
Add-on Therapeutic Effects of Rifaximin on Treatment-resistant Hepatic Encephalopathy. Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2023, Apr-01, Volume: 62, Issue:7 Topics: Ammonia; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Rifamycins; Rifaximin	2023
The clinical value of breath ammonia determination in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2022, Dec-22, Volume: 50, Issue:300 Topics: Ammonia; Bacteria; Breath Tests; Humans; Hydrogen; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Lactulose; Rifaximin	2022
Ammonia - an enduring foe - What evaluating whole body ammonia metabolism can teach us about cirrhosis and therapies treating hepatic encephalopathy. Journal of hepatology, 2023, Volume: 79, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Liver Cirrhosis; Rifamycins; Rifaximin	2023