ammonium hydroxide has been researched along with glutaminase in 329 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 220 (66.87) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 38 (11.55) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 28 (8.51) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 35 (10.64) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 8 (2.43) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Byrne, D; Preuss, HG; Shim, PS | 1 |
| Alleyne, GA; Bennett, FI; McFarlane Anderson, N | 1 |
| Curthoys, NP; Godfrey, SS | 1 |
| Goldstein, L | 7 |
| Kunin, AS; Tannen, RL | 1 |
| Phenix, P; Thornley-Brown, C; Welbourne, CJ; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Geary, LE; Meister, A | 1 |
| Khachatrian, SA; Papian, AA | 1 |
| Truitt, CD; Zalkin, H | 1 |
| Iijima, S; Katunuma, N; Seyama, S | 1 |
| Bachmann, C; Berüter, J; Colombo, JP; Peheim, E | 1 |
| Chapman, SK; Hoover, MS | 1 |
| Fonda, ML; Kirzinger, SS | 1 |
| Tannen, RL | 1 |
| Welbourne, TC | 5 |
| Hamberger, A; Nyström, B; Weiler, CT | 1 |
| Nordmann, J; Nordmann, R; Petit, MA | 2 |
| Nordmann, J; Nordmann, R; Pett, MA | 1 |
| Burich, RL | 1 |
| Epstein, FH; Narins, R; Relman, AS; Stoff, JS | 1 |
| Beauchene, RE; Newell, GK | 1 |
| Furlong, CE; Iwata, KK; Willis, RC | 1 |
| Alexander, JE; Alleyne, GA; Bennett, FI; Roobol, A | 1 |
| Hoffman, PM; Klahr, S; Sandler, RS; Schoolwerth, AC | 1 |
| Bernlohr, RW; Corrigan, MG; Donohue, TJ; Kalb, VF | 1 |
| O'Donovan, DJ; O'Neill, BB | 1 |
| Johnson, DR; Rieck, AF | 1 |
| Jamison, RM; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Kvamme, E | 2 |
| Casolo, L; Virdis, R | 1 |
| Makarewicz, W; Swierczyński, J | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Parry, DM | 2 |
| Blackburn, AB; Moore, JJ; Sax, SM | 1 |
| Fetisova, TV | 1 |
| Mantsala, P; Zalkin, H | 1 |
| O'Donovan, DJ | 3 |
| Blumenthal, N | 1 |
| Baechtel, FS; Gregg, DE; Prager, MD | 1 |
| Dolowy, WC; Holcenberg, JS; Tang, E | 1 |
| Benyajati, S; Goldstein, L | 1 |
| Simpson, DP | 2 |
| Krebs, HA; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Phenix, P; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Adam, WR; Brown, S | 1 |
| Krebs, HA | 1 |
| Kisfaludy, S | 1 |
| Dutta, GP; Pandey, VC; Sagar, P; Sharma, MC; Tripathi, LM | 1 |
| Dawson, R; Wallace, DR | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G; Vincent, N | 1 |
| Austgen, TR; Chen, MK; Moore, W; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Chwiecko, M; Farbiszewski, R; Holownia, A; Pawlowska, D | 1 |
| Park, JR; Tappel, AL | 1 |
| Felipo, V; Grisolía, S; Miñana, MD | 1 |
| Curti, B; Edmondson, DE; Rescigno, M; Vanoni, MA; Zanetti, G | 1 |
| Knepper, MA; Wright, PA | 1 |
| Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| da Fonseca-Wollheim, F | 1 |
| Jayaprada, P; Rao, KV; Reddy, MS | 1 |
| Boon, K; Doyle, FA; McGivan, JD | 1 |
| Demigné, C; Morand, C; Rémésy, C; Yacoub, C | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Besson, J; Durozard, D; Martin, G | 1 |
| Atkinson, DE; Szweda, LI | 2 |
| Sahai, A; Tannen, RL | 1 |
| Halperin, ML; Kamel, KS | 1 |
| Copeland, EM; Dolson, DJ; Hautamaki, RD; Holley, DT; Klimberg, VS; Salloum, RM; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Scheller, D; Silbernagl, S | 1 |
| Häussinger, D | 5 |
| Chwiecko, M; Farbiszewski, R; Holownia, A | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G; Michoudet, C | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Stehle, T | 1 |
| Murthy, CR; Subbalakshmi, GY | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Sies, H | 1 |
| Cooper, AJ; Gelbard, AS; Roberts, J; Rosenspire, KC; Schmid, FA | 1 |
| Meijer, AJ; Verhoeven, AJ | 1 |
| Svenneby, G; Torgner, IA | 1 |
| Curi, R; Kowalchuk, JM; Newsholme, EA | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Hogstad, S; Kvamme, E; Schousboe, A; Svenneby, G; Torgner, IA | 1 |
| Banner, C; Freese, E; Mullen, KD; Thomas, JW; Whitman, J | 1 |
| Chwiećko, M; Farbiszewski, R; Hołownia, A | 1 |
| Albajar, M; Hems, R; Klim, RA; Williamson, DH | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Ip, YK | 1 |
| Sastrasinh, M; Sastrasinh, S | 1 |
| Lifschitz, MD; Margolis, BL | 1 |
| Adler, S; Curthoys, N; Fraley, DS; Rankin, B; Zett, B | 1 |
| Kvamme, E; Svenneby, G; Torgner, IA; Tveter, KJ | 1 |
| Endou, H; Nakada, J; Nonoguchi, H; Takehara, Y; Yamada, H | 1 |
| Levental, M; Rakić, L; Rusić, M | 1 |
| Katunuma, N; Kobayashi, K; Kuroda, Y; Matsuda, Y | 1 |
| Evtushenko, GI; Kolodub, FA | 1 |
| Ching, S; Gabuzda, GJ; Rogoff, TM | 1 |
| Meister, A; Tate, SS | 1 |
| Buniatian, GKh | 1 |
| Knöfel, R; Rost, J | 1 |
| Rohde, A; Rost, J; Sandring, KH | 1 |
| Hetter, B; Malmquist, J | 1 |
| Phelps, CF; Winterburn, PJ | 1 |
| Joner, PE; Jyssum, K | 1 |
| Alleyne, GA; Scullard, GH | 1 |
| Ababei, L; Haulica, A; Haulica, I; Rosca, V; Teodorescu, C | 1 |
| Goodman, AD; Pagliara, AS | 1 |
| Buttery, PJ; Rowsell, EV | 1 |
| Haschemeyer, RH; Meister, A; Pinkus, LM; Trotta, PP | 1 |
| Curthoys, NP; Weiss, RF | 1 |
| Burg, M; Orloff, J | 1 |
| Cedrangolo, F; Cimino, F; Salvatore, F; Zappia, V | 1 |
| Ababei, L; Hăulică, A; Trandafirescu, M | 1 |
| Kovacević, Z; Morris, HP | 1 |
| Bourgoignie, JJ; Klahr, S; Schoolwerth, AC | 1 |
| Lingundi, MM; Rost, J | 1 |
| Huang, YZ | 1 |
| Matsuda, I; Shida, N; Takeda, T | 1 |
| Koshland, DE; Levitzki, A | 1 |
| Abe, T; Inada, Y; Nishimura, Y; Takenaka, O; Tamura, Y | 1 |
| Perheentupa, J; Simell, O; Visakorpi, JK | 1 |
| Pitts, RF | 2 |
| Puschett, JB; Steinmuller, ST | 1 |
| Buniatian, HCh; Hovhannissian, VS; Sahagian, JJ | 1 |
| Preuss, HG; Vertuno, LL; Vivatsi-Manos, O | 1 |
| Curthoys, NP; Lowry, OH | 1 |
| Gordon, JW; Weil-Malherbe, H | 1 |
| Goodman, AD | 1 |
| Chappell, JB; Crompton, M | 1 |
| Dhiensiri, K; Glasgow, AM | 1 |
| Simell, O | 1 |
| Baird, K; Preuss, HG; Vavatsi-Manos, O; Vertuno, CL | 1 |
| Lemieux, G; Robitaille, P; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Weil-Malherbe, H | 1 |
| Brown, CM; Meers, JL; Tempest, DW | 2 |
| Fhaolain, IN; O'Donovan, DJ | 1 |
| Belser, WL; Hutchinson, MA; Robb, F | 1 |
| Phillips, BW; Robinson, HK; Wade, HE | 1 |
| Balagura-Baruch, S; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Preuss, HG | 1 |
| Kamm, DE; Strope, GL | 1 |
| Kodama, I | 1 |
| Blackburn, EH; Hird, FJ | 1 |
| Blackburn, EH; Hird, FJ; Jones, IK | 1 |
| Greenberg, RE; Irias, JJ | 1 |
| Akazawa, Y | 1 |
| Cheema, PS; Padmanaban, G; Sarma, PS | 1 |
| Svenneby, G | 2 |
| Bourke, E; Fine, A; Scott, J | 1 |
| Kaplan, VA; Solov'eva, TL | 1 |
| Buttery, PJ; Carnie, JA; Rowsell, EV | 1 |
| Polishchuk, SN; Silakova, AI | 1 |
| Katsunuma, N | 1 |
| Sergeeva, SA | 1 |
| Benedek, E; Molnár, L; Taraba, I | 1 |
| Balagura-Baruch, S; Shurland, LM; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Asher, RR; Kamm, DE | 1 |
| Chappell, JB; Kovacević, Z; McGivan, JD | 2 |
| Damian, AC; Pitts, RF | 1 |
| Friedrich, U; Göres, E; Oehme, P | 1 |
| Bourke, E; Frindt, G; Rubio-Paez, D; Schreiner, GE | 1 |
| Jagenburg, R; Lindstedt, G; Malmquist, J | 1 |
| Klahr, S | 1 |
| Karapetain, SK; Nazarian, MB | 1 |
| Tower, DB; Wherrett, JR | 1 |
| Andreeva, TV; Promyslov, MSh | 1 |
| Goldstein, L; Schooler, JM | 1 |
| Hermann, H; Kluge, H; Wieczorek, V | 1 |
| Coghe, M; Grillo, MA | 1 |
| Bignall, MC; Elebute, O; Lotspeich, WD | 1 |
| Lotspeich, WD; O'Donovan, DJ | 1 |
| Cavallo, F; Coghe, M; Grillo, MA | 1 |
| Furiosi, P; Mercati, U; Sciannameo, F | 1 |
| Charles, R; De Haan, EJ; Hoek, JB; Tager, JM | 1 |
| Göllnitz, G; Wiechert, P | 1 |
| Mattenheimer, H; Pollak, VE | 1 |
| DeBruin, H; Mattenheimer, H | 1 |
| Katunuma, N; Nishino, H; Tomino, I | 1 |
| Ahuja, SP; Bhatia, IS; Singh, A | 1 |
| Curthoys, NP; Shapiro, RA | 1 |
| Acquarone, N; Deferrari, G; Garibotto, G; Ghiggeri, GM; Robaudo, C; Sala, R | 1 |
| Bruzzone, M; Deferrari, G; Garibotto, G; Ghiggeri, GM; Robaudo, C | 1 |
| Nissim, I; Segal, S; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Alleyne, GA; Barnswell, J; Benjamin, J; Hortelano, P; Lupianez, JA; McFarlane-Anderson, N; Scott, B | 1 |
| Kvamme, E; Lenda, K | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Kvamme, E; Schousboe, A; Svenneby, G | 1 |
| Biltz, RM; Letteri, JM; Palekar, A; Pellegrino, ED; Pinkus, LM | 1 |
| Bradford, NM; McGivan, JD | 1 |
| Goldstein, L; King, PA | 1 |
| Curthoys, NP | 1 |
| Usui, N | 1 |
| Bendich, A; Kafkewitz, D | 1 |
| Alleyne, GA; Barnswell, J; Hortelano, P; Lupiáñez, JA; McFarlane-Anderson, N; Sánchez-Pozo, A | 1 |
| Solomon, S | 1 |
| Joseph, SK; Meijer, AJ; van Iwaarden, JF; Verhoeven, AJ | 1 |
| Adam, WR | 1 |
| Gougoux, A; Guern, C; Lemieux, G; Pichette, C; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Bahamondes, I; Charpenteau, M; Parent, JP; Vellas, F | 1 |
| Biltz, RM; Letteri, JM; Pellegrino, ED; Pinkus, L | 1 |
| Benjamin, AM | 1 |
| Alleyne, GA; Barnswell, J; Hortelano, P; Lupianez, JA; McFarlane-Anderson, N; Sanchez-Medina, F; Sanchez-Pogo, A | 1 |
| Akerboom, TP; Häussinger, D; Sies, H | 1 |
| Hamberger, A; Hedquist, B; Lundborg, H; Nyström, B | 1 |
| Kanamori, K; Kuo, EL; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Cerklewski, FL | 1 |
| Chedid, A; DeJoseph, MR; Hawkins, RA; Jessy, J; Mans, AM | 1 |
| Kanamori, K; Ross, BD | 1 |
| DiGiovanni, SR; Knepper, MA; Luther, AD; Madsen, KM | 1 |
| Kilberg, MS; Nam, M; Tamarappoo, BK; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Flynn, NE; Knabe, DA; Wu, G | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Ewart, HS | 1 |
| Cidlowski, J; Gowda, B; Mu, X; Sar, M; Welbourne, T | 1 |
| Kannan, Y; Kimura, K; Makiyama, I; Moriyama, M; Ohta, M; Shiota, M; Sugano, T; Uesugi, K | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Bernard, A; Demuyter, P; Erbs, P; Jund, R | 1 |
| Greenman, J; Hassan, IJ; Millar, MR; Stark, RM; Suleiman, MS | 1 |
| Carter, P; Welbourne, T | 1 |
| Dzúrik, R; Krivosíková, Z; Spustová, V | 1 |
| Chaparian, M; Evans, DR; Guy, HI; Hewagama, A | 1 |
| Kannan, Y; Koshitani, O; Masumi, S; Moriyama, M; Ohta, M; Sawamoto, O; Sugano, T | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Dzúrik, R; Gazdíková, K; Krivosíková, Z; Spustová, V | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Davisson, VJ; Klem, TJ | 1 |
| Archer, DB; Jeenes, DJ; Yamaguchi, S | 1 |
| Nissim, I; Welbourne, T | 1 |
| Chaudhuri, BN; Chittur, SV; Davisson, VJ; Lange, SC; Myers, RS; Smith, JL | 1 |
| Badet, B; Badet-Denisot, MA; Obmolova, G; Teplyakov, A | 1 |
| Griffith, OW | 1 |
| Erwin, E; Gaston, B; Hunt, JF; Malhotra, N; Palmer, L; Platts-Mills, TA; Vaughan, J | 1 |
| Randall, DJ; Wicks, BJ | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME | 1 |
| Goto, M; Hayashi, H; Hirotsu, K; Kagamiyama, H; Miyahara, I; Mizuguchi, H; Omi, R | 1 |
| Curthoys, NP; Liu, W; Schroeder, JM | 1 |
| RECTOR, FC; SELDIN, DW; TENG, HC | 1 |
| LONGLEY, JB; WEISS, MB | 1 |
| SEMBA, T | 1 |
| MAKAREWICZ, W; ZYDOWO, M | 1 |
| EHRENFELD, E; MARBLE, SJ; MEISTER, A | 1 |
| TRUSH, HP | 1 |
| KUWADA, T; TOYOKI, M; YATA, M; YOSHIMURA, H | 1 |
| FUJIMOTO, T; KUWADA, T; TOYOKI, M; YOSHIMURA, H | 1 |
| FANELLI, GM; GOLDSTEIN, L | 1 |
| ELASMAR, F; GREENBERG, DM | 1 |
| DEBRUIN, H; MATTENHEIMER, H; POLLAK, VE; WEINMAN, KJ | 1 |
| TAKAGAKI, G | 1 |
| PILKINGTON, LA; PITTS, RF; WELCH, J | 1 |
| LOTSPEICH, WD | 1 |
| BEATON, JR; WOODHEAD, RL | 1 |
| POTTS, WT | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Nissim, I | 1 |
| DAVIES, BM; YUDKIN, J | 1 |
| ROLF, D; WHITE, HL | 1 |
| Bearne, SL; Lunn, FA; MacDonnell, JE | 1 |
| Bautista, JD; Grande, L; Ramos Guerrero, RM; Romero Gómez, M; Sánchez Muñoz, D | 1 |
| Anand, R; Ealick, SE; Hoskins, AA; Stubbe, J | 1 |
| Bearne, SL; Lunn, FA | 1 |
| Amaro, RE; Davisson, VJ; Luthey-Schulten, ZA; Myers, RS | 1 |
| Belitsky, BR; Burgner, JW; Harms, E; Smith, JL; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Badet-Denisot, MA; Golinelli-Pimpaneau, B; Mouilleron, S | 2 |
| Bautista, JD; Camacho, I; de Teran, LC; Diaz-Gomez, D; Echevarria, M; Felipo, V; Jover, M; Rodrigo, R; Romero-Gomez, M | 1 |
| Chimnaronk, S; Nakamura, A; Sakai, N; Tanaka, I; Yao, M | 1 |
| Alonso, FJ; Campos-Sandoval, JA; Lobo, C; López de la Oliva, AR; Márquez, J; Matés, JM; Segura, JA | 1 |
| Bertheussen, K; Elvevold, K; Fuskevåg, OM; Langbakk, B; Nedredal, GI; Pettersen, I; Revhaug, A; Smedsrød, B; Ytrebø, LM | 1 |
| Galán, JJ; Jover, M; Romero-Gómez, M; Ruiz, A | 1 |
| Anthony, RV; Jozwik, M; Pietrzycki, B | 1 |
| Bertheussen, K; Elvevold, K; Fuskevåg, OM; McCourt, PA; Nedredal, GI; Pettersen, I; Revhaug, A; Smedsrød, B; Ytrebø, LM | 1 |
| Kvamme, E; Roberg, BA; Torgner, IA | 1 |
| Alwine, JC; Chambers, JW; Maguire, TG | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Comar, JF; Constantin, J; Suzuki-Kemmelmeier, F | 1 |
| Norenberg, MD; Rama Rao, KV; Reddy, PV; Tong, X | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Norenberg, MD; Zielińska, M | 1 |
| Jalan, R; Noiret, L; Olde Damink, SW; Wright, G | 1 |
| Abraham, RT; Eng, CH | 1 |
| Abu Hossain, S; Amlal, H; Chaudhry, FA; Siddiqui, F; Zahedi, K | 1 |
| Miwa, N; Nakamura, M; Nio, N; Shimba, N; Sonomoto, K; Suzuki, E; Yokoyama, K | 1 |
| Böttcher, B; Derrer, B; Gengenbacher, M; Guédez, G; Hipp, K; Kappes, B; Sinning, I; Tews, I; Windeisen, V | 1 |
| Akbarov, E; Appanna, VD; Appanna, VP; Auger, C; Castonguay, Z; Han, S; Lemire, J | 1 |
| Nakamura, M; Wright, JC | 1 |
| Ampuero, J; Bautista, JD; Camacho, I; del Campo, JA; Díaz-Herrero, Mdel M; Figueruela, B; Maraver, M; Nuñez, D; Ranchal, I; Rojas, Á; Romero-Gómez, M | 1 |
| Bishop, JM; Han, KH; Handlogten, ME; Lee, HW; Verlander, JW; Weiner, ID | 1 |
| Häger, MC; List, F; Razeto, A; Sterner, R; Vega, MC; Wilmanns, M | 1 |
| Chen, GQ; Chen, Y; Deng, H; Guo, Y; Lu, P; Ma, D; Shi, Y | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Choi, W; Deng, H; He, W; Huang, W; Shi, Y; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Miwa, N; Nio, N; Sonomoto, K; Yokoyama, K | 1 |
| Alonso, FJ; Marquez, J; Medina, MA; Ruiz-Perez, MV; Sanchez-Jimenez, F; Segura, JA | 1 |
| Holecek, M | 1 |
| Rubino, JG; Wood, CM; Zimmer, AM | 1 |
| Davies, N; Habtesion, A; Jalan, R; Jover-Cobos, M; Lee, K; Noiret, L; Romero-Gomez, M; Sharma, V | 1 |
| Aliev, G; Kaminsky, YG; Kosenko, EA; Reddy, VP; Tikhonova, LA | 1 |
| Bautista, J; Carbonero-Aguilar, P; del Campo, JA; Díaz-Herrero, MM; Iglesias-Guerra, F; Miñano, FJ; Periñán, I; Romero-Gómez, M; Vega-Pérez, JM | 1 |
| Bettoni, C; Bürki, R; Mohebbi, N; Serra, AL; Wagner, CA; Wang, X | 1 |
| Brown, WC; Harms, E; Smith, AM; Smith, JL | 1 |
| Arcangeli, T; Carnevale, I; Fini, M; Mai, A; Morgante, E; Nowak, T; Palmerio, S; Pellegrini, L; Polletta, L; Pucci, B; Rotili, D; Runci, A; Russo, MA; Sansone, L; Schutkowski, M; Steegborn, C; Tafani, M; Vernucci, E; Villanova, L | 1 |
| Bartl, M; Driesch, D; Gebhardt, R; Ghallab, A; Hengstler, JG; Henkel, SG; Kaleta, C; Li, P; Pfaff, M; Schuster, S; Zellmer, S | 1 |
| Haigis, MC; Kelley, LP; Spinelli, JB | 1 |
| Ortiz de Montellano, PR | 1 |
| Bradshaw, PC; Griffin, JWD; Liu, Y; Wang, K | 1 |
| Ampuero, J; Gallego-Durán, R; García-Valdecasas, M; Gil-GÓmez, A; Gómez-Sotelo, AI; Muñoz-Hernández, R; Ranchal, I; Rojas, Á; Romero Gómez, M | 1 |
| Bearne, SL; McCluskey, GD | 1 |
| Aventaggiato, M; Barreca, F; Morgante, E; Russo, MA; Saladini, S; Sansone, L; Tafani, M | 1 |
| Jiang, JY; Li, C; Li, S; Liu, BQ; Meng, XN; Wang, HQ; Wang, JM; Yan, J; Zhang, DL; Zhao, S | 1 |
| Chang, KT; Chuenchor, W; Doukov, TI; Gerratana, B; Resto, M; Yun, CS | 1 |
| Berndt, N; Eckstein, J; Gajowski, R; Holzhütter, HG; Kolbe, E; Matz-Soja, M; Meierhofer, D; Ott, F | 1 |
| Hernández-Díaz, K; Montes, S; Ríos, C; Rivera-Espinosa, L; Rivera-Mancía, S; Tristán-López, L | 1 |
| Cavino, K; Cheng, X; Gromada, J; Kim, J; Na, E; Okamoto, H; Su, Q; Sung, B | 1 |
| Arita, M; Furukawa, Y; Hatakeyama, S; Ikeda, K; Imoto, S; Johmura, Y; Kumamoto, S; Matsumoto, M; Mikawa, R; Nakanishi, M; Nakayama, KI; Okahashi, N; Omori, S; Shimizu, E; Suematsu, M; Sugimoto, M; Sugiura, Y; Suzuki, N; Takami, T; Wang, TW; Yamaguchi, K; Yamaguchi, R; Yamanaka, T | 1 |
| Burczynski, ME; Chen, H; Cheng, X; Halasz, G; Kim, S; Lin, AZ; Mao, X; Murphy, AJ; Na, E; Okamoto, H; Sleeman, MW | 1 |
| Gao, F; Jiang, Y; Li, J; Ma, B; Xing, T; Zhang, L | 1 |
| de Las Heras, J; Delgado, TC; Martínez-Chantar, ML | 1 |
24 review(s) available for ammonium hydroxide and glutaminase
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Ammonia production and excretion in the mammalian kidney.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Amphibians; Animals; Biological Transport; Cricetinae; Dogs; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Rats | 1976 |
Ammonia metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cytosol; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Mitochondria; Phosphates | 1978 |
Recent advances in renal tubular biochemistry.
Topics: Acidosis; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Citric Acid Cycle; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Natriuresis; Oxygen Consumption; Sodium | 1976 |
Regulation of renal glutamine deamination.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Chronic Disease; Dactinomycin; Deamination; Diazooxonorleucine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamate Synthase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Mitochondria; Phosphates | 1975 |
Biochemical pathways and modulators of renal ammoniagenesis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Hormones; Humans; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Renal Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors | 1990 |
Ammonium metabolism: emphasis on energy considerations.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Binding, Competitive; Carbonic Acid; Energy Metabolism; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase | 1990 |
Glutamine metabolism in the liver: overview and current concepts.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Liver | 1989 |
Localization and function of glutamine synthetase and glutaminase.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Phosphates | 1987 |
Hepatic glutamine metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Models, Biological | 1987 |
[Mechanisms of ammonia formation in the brain].
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Deamination; Dogs; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Fumarates; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Inosine Nucleotides; Mitochondria; Monoamine Oxidase; NAD; NADP; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Niacinamide; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 1973 |
Kidney.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Diuresis; Extracellular Space; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Gluconeogenesis; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hormones; Hydrostatic Pressure; Kidney; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Models, Biological; Osmotic Pressure; Sodium; Sympathetic Nervous System; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
The role of ammonia production and excretion in regulation of acid-base balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acids; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Rats | 1971 |
[Recent studies on cerebral ammonia].
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Citrates; Enzyme Activation; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Guinea Pigs; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Phospholipids; Rats | 1970 |
Glutamine metabolism in metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Ammonia; Animals; Chronic Disease; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Mitochondria; Physical Exertion | 1982 |
Role of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase in the renal metabolism of glutathione.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Kidney; Microvilli | 1983 |
Enzyme-induced asparagine and glutamine depletion and immune system function.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Escherichia coli; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Leukemia; Lymphocytes; Polyethylene Glycols; Vibrio | 1983 |
Glutaminase and the control of airway pH: yet another problem for the asthmatic lung?
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Breath Tests; Case-Control Studies; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inflammation; Rats; Respiratory Mucosa; Steroids; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
[New concepts in the physiopathology of hepatic encephalopathy and therapeutic prospects].
Topics: Ammonia; Brain; Brain Edema; Dipeptides; Flumazenil; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Inflammation; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Memantine; Models, Molecular; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nitric Oxide | 2004 |
Gut ammonia production and its modulation.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Intestine, Small; Liver Circulation; Liver Failure, Acute; Mutation | 2009 |
Glutamine as a mediator of ammonia neurotoxicity: A critical appraisal.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cyclic GMP; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mitochondria; Nitric Oxide | 2010 |
Interorgan ammonia metabolism in liver failure: the basis of current and future therapies.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Brain; Dipeptides; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Liver Failure; Lung; Muscles; Phenylbutyrates; Sodium Benzoate | 2011 |
Glutamine, glucose and other fuels for cancer.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Neoplasms; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Retinoblastoma Protein | 2014 |
Evidence of a vicious cycle in glutamine synthesis and breakdown in pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy-therapeutic perspectives.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Brain; Critical Illness; Drug Interactions; Enterocytes; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Intestines; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Liver; Microbiota; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Specificity; Phenylbutyrates | 2014 |
Understanding gut-liver axis nitrogen metabolism in Fatty Liver Disease.
Topics: Ammonia; Glutaminase; Humans; Nitrogen; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease | 2022 |
1 trial(s) available for ammonium hydroxide and glutaminase
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Chronic heat stress causes liver damage via endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis in broilers.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Apoptosis; Chickens; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Heat Stress Disorders; Heat-Shock Response; Liver; RNA, Messenger | 2022 |
304 other study(ies) available for ammonium hydroxide and glutaminase
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effect of para-aminohippurate on renal glutamine metabolism in the rat.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Aminohippuric Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Lactates; Male; Rats; Urination | 1976 |
Ammonia production by the small intestine of the rat.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Ammonia; Animals; Chronic Disease; Duodenum; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Organ Specificity; Rats; Starvation | 1976 |
Properties of rat kidney glutaminase enzymes and their role in renal ammoniagenesis.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Enzyme Activation; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Kidney; Kinetics; Maleates; Mitochondria; Molecular Weight; Osmolar Concentration; Perchlorates; Phosphates; Protein Conformation; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Thiocyanates | 1976 |
Effect of pH on ammonia production by renal mitochondria.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Male; Mitochondria; Rats; Rotenone | 1976 |
Triamcinolone activation of renal ammonia production.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Mitochondria; Potassium; Rats; Triamcinolone | 1976 |
On the mechanism of glutamine-dependent reductive amination of alpha-ketoglutarate catalyzed by glutamate synthase.
Topics: Ammonia; Apoenzymes; Dithionite; Enterobacter; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia coli; Flavins; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Ketoglutaric Acids; NADP; Transaminases; Water | 1977 |
[Ammonia formation in the brain during dying and in the recovery period following resuscitation].
Topics: Amides; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Death; Dogs; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Resuscitation; Time Factors | 1977 |
Characterization of the glutamine site of Escherichia coli guanosine 5'-monophosphate synthetase.
Topics: Alkylation; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Diazooxonorleucine; Escherichia coli; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Guanine Nucleotides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetamide; Kinetics; Ligases; Pentanoic Acids; Protein Binding | 1977 |
Biochemical and histocytochemical studies on response of ammonia-producing enzymes for nh4cl-induced acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutaminase; Histocytochemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Rats | 1977 |
Enzymes of ammonia detoxication after portacaval shunt in the rat. II. Enzymes of glutamate metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Kidney; Liver; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats | 1977 |
Acetazolamide and renal ammoniagenesis.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acyltransferases; Ammonia; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutaminase; Kidney | 1978 |
Glutamine and ammonia metabolism in the brains of senescent mice.
Topics: Aging; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Male; Mice | 1978 |
Glutaminase-gamma-glutamyltransferase: subcellular localization and ammonia production in acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Cytosol; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mitochondria; Perfusion; Rats; Solubility; Subcellular Fractions | 1978 |
Glutaminase and glutamine synthetase activity in synaptosomes, bulk-isolated glia and neurons.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neuroglia; Neurons; Phosphates; Rabbits; Synaptosomes | 1979 |
Influence of aminooxyacetate administration on ammonia-induced metabolic disturbances in the rat liver.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1976 |
[Effect of arginine administration on disturbances of hepatic glutamine metabolism during acute ammonia intoxication in the rat].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Female; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Rats; Transaminases | 1977 |
Effects of age on renal function and enzyme activity in male C57BL/6 mice.
Topics: Acidosis; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Aging; Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Glutaminase; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Magnesium; Malate Dehydrogenase; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Organ Size; Potassium; Sodium; Testis | 1975 |
Acidosis activation of the pituitary-adrenal-renal glutaminase I axis.
Topics: Acidosis; Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Ammonia; Animals; Corticosterone; Glutaminase; Kidney; Male; Mitochondria; Pituitary Gland; Rats | 1976 |
Effects of dietary calcium level, acid stress, and age on renal, serum, and bone responses of rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Organ Size; Phosphorus; Rats; Stress, Physiological; Urine | 1975 |
Regulation of Glutamine Transport in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Ammonia; Asparaginase; Biological Transport, Active; Cell-Free System; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycerol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Salts; Stereoisomerism; Succinates | 1975 |
Effect of starvation on renal metabolism in the rat.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Blood; Dicarboxylic Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats; Starvation | 1975 |
Effects of nephron reduction and dietary protein content on renal ammoniagenesis in the rat.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Nephrectomy; Nephrons; Phosphates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Urine | 1975 |
A new and specific assay for ammonia and glutamine sensitive to 100 pmol.
Topics: Ammonia; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catalase; Escherichia coli; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Salmonella typhimurium | 1978 |
Cerebral energy metabolism in hyperammonaemia.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Energy Metabolism; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Liver; Rats | 1979 |
Renal phosphate-dependent glutaminase activity and ammonia excretion during acute acidosis in the rat.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chronic Disease; Female; Glutaminase; Kidney; Phosphates; Rats | 1979 |
Organic mercurial activation of renal ammonia production.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Chloromercuribenzoates; Glutaminase; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Swelling; Perfusion; Rats; Sodium | 1979 |
Regulation of glutaminase and its possible implication for GABA metabolism.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Citrates; Enzyme Activation; Ethylmaleimide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutaminase; Kinetics; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptosomes | 1979 |
[Glutaminases in ammoniotelic, uricotelic and ureotelic organisms].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Digestive System; Glutaminase; Invertebrates; Kidney; Liver; Urea; Uric Acid; Vertebrates | 1977 |
Glutaminase activity in rat skeletal muscle mitochondria.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 1978 |
Glutamine metabolism in the kidney during induction of, and recovery from, metabolic acidosis in the rat.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 1978 |
Determination of spinal fluid glutamine with the Du Pont aca.
Topics: Ammonia; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic | 1978 |
Protein and polynucleotide metabolism in skeletal muscles in dogs with experimental myocardial infarction.
Topics: Actomyosin; Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Aminohydrolases; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Dogs; Glutaminase; Hindlimb; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Myocardial Infarction; Nucleotidases; Nucleotides; Ribonucleases; RNA; Urea | 1978 |
Active subunits of Escherichia coli glutamate synthase.
Topics: Ammonia; Cell-Free System; Escherichia coli; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Transaminases | 1976 |
Regulation of renal ammoniagenesis. Purification and characterization of phosphate-dependent glutaminase from rat kidney.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Detergents; Enzyme Activation; Glutaminase; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats; Solubility | 1976 |
Phosphate activation of glutaminase in sonicated mitochondria of normal and acidotic rat kidneys.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Glutaminase; Kidney; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Rats; Sonication; Subcellular Fractions | 1976 |
Glutaminase activity of inflamed human free gingiva.
Topics: Ammonia; Gingiva; Gingivitis; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Humans | 1975 |
The influence of glutamine, its decomposition products, and glutaminase on the transformation of human and mouse lymphocytes.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Lectins; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; T-Lymphocytes; Thymidine | 1976 |
Effect of Acinetobacter glutaminase-asparaginase treatment on free amino acids in mouse tissues.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Acinetobacter; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Escherichia coli; Female; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Mice; Organ Size; Serine; Spleen; Threonine | 1975 |
Renal glutaminase adaptation and ammonia excretion in infant rats.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adaptation, Physiological; Age Factors; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dactinomycin; Glutaminase; Kidney; Phosphates; Rats; Time Factors | 1975 |
Glutamine transport in dog kidney mitochondria: a new control mechanism in acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Deamination; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Mitochondria; Phosphates | 1975 |
Regulation of renal ammonia production.
Topics: Acidosis; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Humans; Hydrogen; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Postural Balance | 1975 |
Renal glutaminases: Diamox inhibition of glutamyltransferase.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acetyltransferases; Ammonia; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cytoplasm; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Male; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Rats | 1975 |
Biochemical heterogeneity of glutamine metabolism of rat kidney mitochondria separated by rate zonal centrifugation.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Zonal; Ficoll; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Mitochondria; Rats; Succinates; Sucrose | 1975 |
Regulation of renal metabolism by changes in acid-base balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Mannitol; Mitochondria; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1975 |
The role of chemical equilibria in organ function.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbamyl Phosphate; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Metabolism; Rats; Thermodynamics; Transaminases; Urea | 1975 |
Effects of ammonia intoxication and liver injury on rat brain glutamate-dehydrogenase and glutaminase activity.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Galactosamine; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Necrosis; Neurologic Manifestations; Rats | 1975 |
Ammonia formation from glutamine isomers by nonacidotic and acidotic perfused rat kidneys.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Acyltransferases; Ammonia; Animals; Cytoplasm; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Mitochondria; Rats; Stereoisomerism | 1976 |
Cerebral ammonia levels and enzyme changes during Plasmodium yoelii infection in mice.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Lactates; Malaria; Mice; Monoamine Oxidase; Phosphofructokinase-1; Plasmodium yoelii | 1992 |
Ammonia regulation of phosphate-activated glutaminase displays regional variation and impairment in the brain of aged rats.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1992 |
Glycine, a new regulator of glutamine metabolism in isolated rat-liver cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1992 |
Endotoxin and renal glutamine metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Renal Circulation | 1991 |
The effect of Heparegen and D-penicillamine on the activity of some ammonia metabolizing enzymes in liver and brain of rats intoxicated with ethanol.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Liver; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Liver Function Tests; Male; Penicillamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiazoles; Thiazolidines | 1991 |
Protein damage and lipid peroxidation: effects of diethyl maleate, bromotrichloromethane and vitamin E on ammonia, urea and enzymes involved in ammonia metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Bromotrichloromethane; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Maleates; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Vitamin E | 1991 |
Control of urea synthesis and ammonia utilization in protein deprivation and refeeding.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Dietary Proteins; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Liver; Male; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1991 |
Mechanistic studies on Azospirillum brasilense glutamate synthase.
Topics: Ammonia; Azospirillum brasilense; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyridines | 1991 |
Mapping ammoniagenic enzyme activities along the rat nephron.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Nephrons; Rats | 1991 |
Adaptation of renal tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolism to various acid-base states: study with [3-13C,5-15N]glutamine.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Adaptation, Physiological; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Deamidation of glutamine by increased plasma gamma-glutamyltransferase is a source of rapid ammonia formation in blood and plasma specimens.
Topics: Ammonia; Borates; Chromatography, Gel; Diazooxonorleucine; False Positive Reactions; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Maleates; Serine; Specimen Handling | 1990 |
Impact of methylparathion and malathion on cholinergic and non-cholinergic enzyme systems of penaeid prawn, Metapenaeus monoceros.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Ammonia; Animals; Biodegradation, Environmental; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterases; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Malathion; Methyl Parathion; Nerve Tissue; Penaeidae | 1990 |
Glucagon and ammonia influence the long-term regulation of phosphate-dependent glutaminase activity in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Dexamethasone; Dietary Carbohydrates; Enzyme Induction; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutaminase; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1991 |
Interactions between propionate and amino acid metabolism in isolated sheep hepatocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Cells, Cultured; Ethanol; Gluconeogenesis; Glutaminase; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sheep | 1991 |
Effect of the antiepileptic drug sodium valproate on glutamine and glutamate metabolism in isolated human kidney tubules.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Stimulation, Chemical; Valproic Acid | 1990 |
Response of rat liver glutaminase to pH, ammonium, and citrate. Possible regulatory role of glutaminase in ureagenesis.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Citrates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1990 |
Intestinal glutamine metabolism after massive small bowel resection.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; DNA; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Organ Size; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Formation and excretion of NH3----NH4+. New aspects of an old problem.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Cell Membrane; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Liver; Loop of Henle; Mitochondria | 1986 |
The changes in activities of some ammonia metabolizing enzymes in liver and brain of rats intoxicated by chronic administration of acetaldehyde.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Stimulation of glutamine metabolism by the antiepileptic drug, sodium valproate, in isolated dog kidney tubules.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dogs; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Valproic Acid | 1989 |
Response of rat liver glutaminase to pH. Mediation by phosphate and ammonium ions.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cell Fractionation; Freezing; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Glutamine metabolism in isolated perfused rat liver. The transamination pathway.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cinnamates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Perfusion; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transaminases; Urea | 1985 |
Differential response of enzymes of glutamate metabolism in neuronal perikarya and synaptosomes in acute hyperammonemia in rat.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Astrocytes; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Synaptosomes | 1985 |
Functional hepatocyte heterogeneity in ammonia metabolism. The intercellular glutamine cycle.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1985 |
[13N]Ammonia and L-[amide-13N]glutamine metabolism in glutaminase-sensitive and glutaminase-resistant murine tumors.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Volume; Drug Resistance; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mice; Sarcoma 180; Sarcoma, Experimental; Urea | 1985 |
Regulation of hepatic ammonia metabolism: the intercellular glutamine cycle.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Extracellular Space; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Regulation of hepatic glutamine metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1986 |
Structural-functional organization of hepatic glutamine and ammonium metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Liver; Models, Biological; Urea | 1987 |
Glutamine metabolism in isolated incubated adipocytes of the rat.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Triglycerides | 1988 |
Glutaminase in neurons and astrocytes cultured from mouse brain: kinetic properties and effects of phosphate, glutamate, and ammonia.
Topics: Aging; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Kinetics; Mice; Neurons; Phosphates | 1988 |
Changes in glutamate-cycle enzyme mRNA levels in a rat model of hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Plasma; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger | 1988 |
Changes in activities of some ammonia-metabolizing enzymes in the rat liver and the brain after chronic ethanol administration.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Appetite; Body Weight; Brain; Ethanol; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1988 |
Effects of chronic uraemia on the formation of glucose and urea plus ammonia from L-alanine, L-glutamine and L-serine in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; L-Serine Dehydratase; Liver; Male; Phlorhizin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Urea; Uremia | 1986 |
Ammoniagenesis in mudskippers Boleophthalmus boddaerti and Periophthalmodon schlosseri.
Topics: Adenylosuccinate Lyase; Adenylosuccinate Synthase; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; AMP Deaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Female; Gills; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Liver; Male; Muscles; Perciformes; Species Specificity | 1987 |
Renal mitochondrial glutamine metabolism during K+ depletion.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Male; Mitochondria; Potassium; Rats | 1986 |
Ammonia production and amino acid metabolism by rat renal papillary epithelial cells in culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Epithelium; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Relationship of phosphate-dependent glutaminase activity to ammonia excretion in potassium deficiency and acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Citrates; Glutaminase; Kidney; Male; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Phosphate-activated glutaminase in human kidney.
Topics: Ammonia; Calcium; Enzyme Activation; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Molecular Weight; Phosphates; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1985 |
Effects of solubilization on the kinetics of rat kidney mitochondrial glutaminase.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Rats; Solubility | 1985 |
Intranephron heterogeneity of ammoniagenesis and gluconeogenesis in rats.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Male; Nephrons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Enzymes involved in the metabolism of glutamine in certain regions of the brain of paradoxical sleep-deprived rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Male; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Rats; Sleep Deprivation; Sleep, REM; Solubility; Stress, Physiological | 1972 |
Comparative studies on glutamine, serine, and glycine metabolisms in ureotelic and uricotelic animals.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Columbidae; Dietary Proteins; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; L-Serine Dehydratase; Liver; Male; Pentosyltransferases; Quail; Rats; Serine; Transferases; Urea; Uric Acid | 1973 |
[Characteristics of nitrogen metabolism in the rat brain under the action of a low frequency impulse electromagnetic field].
Topics: Amides; Aminohydrolases; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Male; Nitrogen; Proteins; Rats; Time Factors | 1972 |
Renal ammoniagenesis and tissue glutamine, glutamine synthetase, and glutaminase I levels in potassium-deficient rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Liver; Male; Muscles; Organ Size; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Renal Veins; Sodium | 1973 |
Stimulation of the hydrolytic activity and decrease of the transpeptidase activity of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase by maleate; identity of a rat kidney maleate-stimulated glutaminase and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Depression, Chemical; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Hydroxylamines; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Maleates; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1974 |
[Glutamin metabolism in reticulocytes].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Oxaloacetates; Reticulocytes | 1968 |
[Glutaminase in red blood cells].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Chickens; Ducks; Erythrocytes; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Humans; Leukocytes; Mammals; Pyruvates | 1968 |
Leucocyte glutaminase in familial protein intolerance.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Female; Glutaminase; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leukocytes; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Proteins | 1970 |
Purification and some kinetic properties of rat liver glucosamine synthetase.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Ammonia; Animals; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Female; Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyapatites; Isomerases; Kinetics; Liver; Methods; Molecular Weight; Phosphofructokinase-1; Proteins; Rats; Temperature; Transaminases | 1971 |
Hydroxylamine as a possible intermediate in nitrate reduction by Bacterium anitratum (B5W).
Topics: Ammonia; Bacteria; Culture Media; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glutaminase; Hydroxylamines; Ligases; Nitrates; Oxidoreductases | 1966 |
Renal metabolic response to acid base changes. I. Enzymatic control of ammoniagenesis in the rat.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glutaminase; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Triamcinolone Acetonide | 1969 |
The influence of deprivation of paradoxical sleep on cerebral ammonia metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Glutaminase; Humans; Ligases; Male; Rats; Sleep Deprivation; Sleep, REM | 1970 |
Relation of renal cortical gluconeogenesis, glutamate content, and production of ammonia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adenine Nucleotides; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Calcium; Culture Media; Cyclic AMP; Food Deprivation; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Male; Methods; Nucleosides; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Theophylline | 1970 |
Enzymic assays for amoonia and L-glutamine in tissue extracts.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Buffers; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycerol; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Liver Extracts; Male; Methods; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphates; Rats; Spectrophotometry | 1971 |
Reversible dissociation of the monomer of glutamine-dependent carbamyl phosphate synthetase into catalytically active heavy and light subunits.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Carbamates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catalysis; Chromatography, Gel; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Macromolecular Substances; Nucleotides; Ornithine; Phosphotransferases; Potassium; Thiocyanates; Ultracentrifugation | 1974 |
Regulation of renal ammoniagenesis. Subcellular localization of rat kidney glutaminase isoenzymes.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Ammonia; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytochrome c Group; Cytochrome Reductases; Cytosol; Detergents; Digitonin; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glutaminase; Isoenzymes; Kidney; Malate Dehydrogenase; Male; Maleates; Membranes; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Ultracentrifugation | 1974 |
An improved method for determining ammonia formed in enzyme reactions.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Aminohydrolases; Ammonia; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lyases; Microchemistry; Spectrophotometry; Urease | 1965 |
Changes in glutamic acid and glutamine metabolism in the rat brain after whole body X-irradiation.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Male; Radiation Effects; Rats | 1971 |
The role of glutamine in the oxidative metabolism of malignant cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cyanides; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrazones; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Liver Neoplasms; Mice; Mitochondria; NADP; Neoplasms, Experimental; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Rats; Rotenone | 1972 |
Relation of gluconeogenesis to ammonia production in the kidney.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dogs; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxylysine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kinetics; Rabbits; Rats; Species Specificity | 1972 |
[Glutaminase activity in rabbit reticulocytes: determination and behavior during a blood-loss anemia].
Topics: Ammonia; Anemia; Animals; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Rabbits; Regression Analysis; Reticulocytes; Time Factors | 1974 |
A new method for the assay of glutaminase activity: direct measurement of product formation by an ammonia electrode.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Chloromercuribenzoates; Drug Stability; Electrodes; Enzyme Activation; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutaminase; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Maleates; Methods; Organ Specificity; Phosphates; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
Glutaminase activity in the kidney of experimental nephrosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Aldosterone; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperaldosteronism; Kidney; Male; Nephrosis; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1974 |
Role of an allosteric effector. Guanosine triphosphate activation in cytosine triphosphate synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine Nucleotides; Dialysis; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Filtration; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Kinetics; Ligases; Macromolecular Substances; Mathematics; Models, Chemical; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Temperature; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1972 |
Determination of the glutaminase activity of asparaginase.
Topics: Ammonia; Asparaginase; Buffers; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Escherichia coli; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Methods | 1972 |
Leukocyte and liver glutaminase in lysinuric protein intolerance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Child; Child, Preschool; Glutaminase; Humans; Infant; Leukocyte Count; Leukocytes; Liver; Lysine | 1972 |
[Mechanism of intrahepatic accumulation of dicarboxylic amino acids during ammonia poisoning].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Citrulline; Dicarboxylic Acids; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Malates; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Rats; Seizures; Urea | 1972 |
Symposium on acid-base homeostasis. Control of renal production of ammonia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane Permeability; Depression, Chemical; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Urine | 1972 |
Effects of metolazone in man: comparison with chlorothiazide.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane Permeability; Depression, Chemical; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Urine | 1972 |
[Characteristics of brain glutaminase].
Topics: 1-Propanol; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Brain; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Propanols; Rabbits; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1972 |
Effects of glutamine deamination on glutamine deamidation in rat kidney slices.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Malonates; Methylene Blue; Mitochondrial Swelling; Nitrogen; Rats | 1973 |
Glutamate and glutamine distribution in the rat nephron in acidosis and alkalosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Fluorometry; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Rats; Time Factors | 1973 |
Inhibition of brain glutamate dehydrogenase by a metabolite of cycloheximide: its relevance for the ammonia formation of brain slices.
Topics: Amides; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Cerebral Cortex; Cycloheximide; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutarates; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Time Factors | 1973 |
Effect of acid-base changes and dehydration on renal medullary production of ammonia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Dehydration; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Male; Phosphates; Rats; Vasopressins; Water | 1973 |
Transport of glutamine and glutamate in kidney mitochondria in relation to glutamine deamidation.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Antimycin A; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Membranes; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Swelling; Models, Biological; Oxygen Consumption; Rotenone; Swine; Tritium | 1973 |
Influence of adrenal glands on pathways of renal glutamine utilization and ammonia production.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Ammonia; Animals; Cytoplasm; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Mitochondria; Rats | 1974 |
Evidence for passive glutamine uptake coupled to glutaminase I.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Chronic Disease; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Rats | 1974 |
Improved assay for spinal fluid glutamine, and values for children with Reye's syndrome.
Topics: Ammonia; Brain Diseases; Deamination; Fatty Liver; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Methods; Reye Syndrome | 1974 |
Effect of low protein diet and hyperammonemia on liver glutaminase activity in the rat.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Dietary Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Glutaminase; Liver; Lysine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Time Factors | 1974 |
The effects of pH change on renal ammoniagenesis in vitro.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Phosphates; Rats | 1974 |
[Effect of beta-hydroxybutyric acid on the deamidization of glutamine by Escherichia coli glutaminase].
Topics: Acidosis; Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Escherichia coli; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Methods; Rabbits; Rats; Sodium; Swine | 1971 |
'Glutamine(amide):2-oxoglutarate amino transferase oxido-reductase (NADP); an enzyme involved in the synthesis of glutamate by some bacteria.
Topics: Ammonia; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteria; Enterobacter; Erwinia; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glutarates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnesium; Oxidoreductases; Potassium; Pseudomonas; Sodium; Transaminases | 1970 |
A relationship between rat kidney mitochondrial swelling and glutaminase activation.
Topics: Acidosis; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Cell-Free System; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Swelling; Phlorhizin; Phosphates; Proteins; Rats; Spectrum Analysis | 1971 |
Anthranilate synthetase. Some physical and kinetic properties of the enzyme from Serratia marcescens.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antigens; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloromercuribenzoates; Chromatography, Gel; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Drug Synergism; Electrophoresis, Disc; Feedback; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Isoelectric Focusing; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Serratia marcescens; Time Factors; Transaminases; Tryptophan | 1971 |
Asparaginase and glutaminase activities of bacteria.
Topics: Alcaligenes; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Asparaginase; Autoanalysis; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteria; Bacteriological Techniques; Culture Media; Edetic Acid; Erwinia; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Micrococcus; Proteus; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Serratia marcescens | 1971 |
Renal metabolism of glutamine in dogs during infusion of -ketoglutaric acid.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Male; Membranes; Mitochondria; Permeability | 1972 |
Glutamine and glutamate metabolism in guinea pig kidney slices.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood; Deamination; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Ligases; Male; Rats; Urine | 1972 |
The effects of acidosis and alkalosis on the metabolism of glutamine and glutamate in renal cortex slices.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Lactates; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Proteins; Pyruvates; Rats | 1972 |
[Studies on ammonia metabolism of placenta].
Topics: Ammonia; Female; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Urea | 1972 |
Metabolism of glutamine and glutamate by rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Membranes; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rotenone; Succinates | 1972 |
Metabolism of glutamine and ammonia in rat liver: the effects of N-acetylglutamate and phosphate.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine Isotopes; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Liver; Perfusion; Phosphates; Rats; Urea | 1972 |
Relationship of renal glucconeogenesis to control of ammonia formation.
Topics: Acetone; Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glyceraldehyde; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Malates; Male; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Rats; Trioses | 1972 |
[Clinical and experimental studies on glutaminase activities in the kidney].
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Glutaminase; Humans; Hydronephrosis; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Neoplasms; Phosphates; Pyelonephritis; Rabbits; Rats; Tuberculosis, Renal; Ureteral Obstruction | 1971 |
Mechanism of action of -N-oxalyl-L-a, -diaminopropionic acid, the Lathyrus sativus neurotoxin.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glutaminase; Lathyrism; Peptide Hydrolases; Rats; Toxins, Biological; Transaminases | 1971 |
Activation of pig brain glutaminase.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Carboxylic Acids; Chromatography; Citrates; Enzyme Activation; Fluorides; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Malonates; Phosphates; Sodium Chloride; Swine | 1971 |
Mechanism of ammoniagenesis in human kidney.
Topics: Ammonia; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kidney; Methylamines | 1971 |
[The role of ammonia formation in the kidneys of ruminants].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glutaminase; Kidney; Sheep | 1971 |
An assay for liver glutamine aminotransferase.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Caproates; Cricetinae; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutarates; Leucine; Liver; Methods; Rats; Spectrum Analysis; Transaminases | 1969 |
[Peculiarities of intracellular localization of glutaminase and glutamine in the myocardium under normal conditions and disturbed condition of blood circulation].
Topics: Ammonia; Cell Nucleus; Coronary Disease; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Heart; Microsomes; Mitochondria, Muscle; Myocardium; Solubility | 1969 |
[Correlation of organs in ammonium metabolism].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Germ-Free Life; Glutaminase; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kidney; Liver; Rats | 1969 |
[Seasonal changes in the activity of enzymes, desaminizing glutamine in the brain of Spermophilus].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Asparagine; Brain; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Rodentia; Seasons; Transaminases | 1969 |
Synthesis of glutamate in Aerobacter aerogenes by a hitherto unknown route.
Topics: Ammonia; Enterobacter; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Kinetics; Ligases | 1970 |
Effect of ischaemia and acidosis on glutaminase activity in the rat kidney.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkaline Phosphatase; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Enzymes; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ischemia; Kidney Tubules; Rats | 1970 |
Effects of alpha-ketoglutarate on renal ammonia release in the intact dog.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Male; Regional Blood Flow | 1970 |
Relation between glucose and ammonia production in renal cortical slices.
Topics: Acidosis; Adrenalectomy; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Rats | 1970 |
The effect of the energetic state on the glutaminase activity of kidney mitochondria.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Swelling; Phosphates; Rats; Succinates; Uncoupling Agents | 1970 |
Rates of glutaminase I and glutamine synthetase reactions in rat kidney in vivo.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kinetics; Ligases; Male; Rats | 1970 |
[Pharmacology of hydrazinocarbonic acids, hydrazinopeptides and other hydrazine derivatives. VI. Influence of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors upon the toxicity of hydrazine derivatives].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Ammonia; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Central Nervous System; Chlorothiazide; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Glutaminase; Humans; Hydrazines; Hydroxylamines; Peptides; Sulfanilamides; Sulfobromophthalein | 1970 |
Conditions for activity of glutaminase in kidney mitochondria.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimycin A; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Membranes; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Swelling; Nitriles; Oxygen Consumption; Permeability; Phenylhydrazines; Potassium; Rats; Rotenone; Succinates; Uncoupling Agents | 1970 |
Ammonia metabolism in kidneys of suckling rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Aminohippuric Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Ligases; Rats | 1971 |
Effect of chronic alkalosis and acidosis on glutaminase II path in the dog kidney in vivo.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Amides; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Dogs; Female; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney | 1971 |
Familial protein intolerance. Possible nature of enzyme defect.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Atrophy; Biological Transport; Blood Cell Count; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Bone Diseases; Brain Diseases; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Lysine; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Nitrogen; Proteins; Specific Gravity; Urea; Urine | 1971 |
Relation of renal gluconeogenesis to ammonia production in the rabbit.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Pyruvates; Rabbits; Rats; Species Specificity | 1971 |
[Ammonia-forming function and glutaminase-II and asparaginase-II activity of the reproductive organs of hens following extirpation of the cerebral hemispheres].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Asparaginase; Brain; Chickens; Female; Glutaminase; Ovary; Oviducts | 1971 |
Glutamyl, aspartyl and amide moieties of cerebral proteins: metabolic aspects in vitro.
Topics: Amides; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrolases; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Mass Spectrometry; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nitrogen Isotopes; Protein Binding | 1971 |
[Glutaminase dependent glutamate and ammonia synthesis in the brain].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Swine | 1971 |
[Glutamic acid and glutamine in glial brain tumor tissue].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Glioma; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neuroglia; Rabbits | 1967 |
Regulation of ammonia production in the rat kidney.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Dactinomycin; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kinetics; Phosphates; Rats | 1967 |
[Determination of glutamine in serum and cerebrospinal fluid with glutaminase].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Mitochondria, Liver; Swine | 1967 |
Glutaminases in liver and kidney of hypo- and hyperthyroid rats.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Kidney; Liver; Propylthiouracil; Rats | 1967 |
An analysis of the non-enzymic ammonia production from glutamine.
Topics: Ammonia; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutaminase; Glutamine | 1968 |
Renal protein and ammonia biochemistry in NH4Cl acidosis and after uninephrectomy.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Dactinomycin; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hyperplasia; Kidney; Leucine; Methods; Nephrectomy; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; RNA | 1968 |
Factors affecting the deamidation of glutamine by kidney mitochondria of normal and acidotic rats.
Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Dicarboxylic Acids; Ethionine; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Mitochondria; Oxaloacetates; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Rats | 1968 |
Effect of thyroid hormones on some enzymes of nitrogen metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Aspartic Acid; Dactinomycin; Depression, Chemical; Diet; Ethionine; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Kidney; Ligases; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Phosphotransferases; Propylthiouracil; Puromycin; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyroid Hormones; Transaminases; Transferases; Urea | 1968 |
[The organo-ammonia-secreting kidney in ammonia poisoning caused by Eck's fistula. (Experimental study)].
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Animals; Asparaginase; Dogs; Female; Glutaminase; Kidney; Male; Transaminases | 1968 |
Glutamate oxidation in rat-liver homogenate.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Nitrogen; Rats; Urea; Urease | 1969 |
[Metabolic studies on epileptic seizures. The activity of glutaminase and glutamine synthetase and ammonia metabolism before and during cerebral convulsions].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Glutaminase; Ligases; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Seizures | 1969 |
Glutaminase activity in the kidney in gout.
Topics: Ammonia; Glutaminase; Gout; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Nephritis, Interstitial; Pyelonephritis; Subcellular Fractions; Urine | 1965 |
Glutaminases. An ultramicro method for the determination of glutaminase activity, and a reinvestigation of optimum assay conditions in the kidney of man, dog and rat.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbonates; Dogs; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Microchemistry; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Rats | 1964 |
Relation of glutamate to ammonia production in the rat kidney.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Enzymes; Glutamates; Glutaminase; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Mitochondria; Rats | 1966 |
Glutaminase isozymes in rat kidney.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbonates; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Kidney; Kinetics; Maleates; Phosphates; Rats; Urine | 1966 |
Pathways of glutamine deamination and their control in the rat kidney.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Antimetabolites; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Phosphates; Rats | 1967 |
Characterization of enzymes of ammonia metabolism in protozoa from rumen of buffalo bulls.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Buffaloes; Eukaryota; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Rumen | 1980 |
Differential effect of AT-125 on rat renal glutaminase activities.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoxazoles; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Oxazoles; Phosphates; Rats | 1981 |
[Activity of renal enzymes producing ammonia from glutamine in the absence of phosphate in the rat: 1. Effect of chronic metabolic acidosis].
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Chronic Disease; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney Cortex; Male; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
[Activity of renal enzymes producing ammonia from glutamine in the absence of phosphate: 2. Effect of phosphate dependent glutaminase inhibition by heating].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Kidney Cortex; Male; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Determination of [amide-15N]glutamine in plasma with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Ammonia; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Nitrogen Isotopes | 1982 |
Regulation of glutaminase by exogenous glutamate, ammonia and 2-oxoglutarate in synaptosomal enriched preparation from rat brain.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1982 |
Properties of phosphate activated glutaminase in astrocytes cultured from mouse brain.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phosphates; Synaptosomes | 1982 |
Glutamine metabolism in bone.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Bone and Bones; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Phosphates; Rats; Skull; Sodium; Transaminases | 1983 |
Characteristics of the activation of glutaminase by ammonia in sonicated rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Ultrasonics | 1983 |
Renal ammoniagenesis and acid excretion in the dogfish, Squalus acanthias.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Choline; Dogfish; Female; Fishes; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Methionine; Methylamines; Species Specificity; Urine | 1983 |
Ammonia metabolism in the CNS.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Amidohydrolases; Ammonia; Animals; Asparaginase; Brain; Cats; Central Nervous System; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Enzymes; Epilepsy; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Mice; Rats; Synapses; Transglutaminases; Urea | 1983 |
[Studies on ammonia metabolism in hypoxia. III. Enzymatic analysis on renal ammoniagenesis in hypoxia (author's transl)].
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Hypoxia; Kidney; Male; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Rats | 1980 |
Accelerated recovery from metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Male; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1982 |
Renal ammoniagenesis in rats made acutely acidotic by swimming.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Gluconeogenesis; Glutaminase; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Phosphates; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Swimming | 1984 |
Changes in renal glutamate content during development.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Aging; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Kidney; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Control of rat-liver glutaminase by ammonia and pH.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Significance, mechanisms and control of renal ammoniagenesis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Uric Acid | 1981 |
Rebound metabolic alkalosis in the rat. A study of the renal response to and recovery from metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
[Effect of temperature increase on some aspects of nitrogen catabolism in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Rich.)].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Circadian Rhythm; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Liver; Salmonidae; Temperature; Trout; Urate Oxidase; Urea | 1982 |
Glutamine: a new metabolic substrate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Bone and Bones; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Rats | 1982 |
Control of glutaminase activity in rat brain cortex in vitro: influence of glutamate, phosphate, ammonium, calcium and hydrogen ions.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Techniques; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Male; Phosphates; Rats | 1981 |
The mechanism of the increase in renal ammoniagenesis in the rat with acute metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Glutaminase; Kidney; Male; Phosphates; Rats | 1981 |
Adaptation of renal ammonia production to metabolic acidosis: a study in metabolic regulation.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Mitochondria; Rats; Regeneration | 1980 |
The role of pH and the lack of a requirement for hydorgencarbonate in the regulation of hepatic glutamine metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
Hippocampal glutamate release after porta cava anastomosis: reduced sensitivity to ammonia inhibition.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Female; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hippocampus; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats | 1980 |
Dependence of in vivo glutamine synthetase activity on ammonia concentration in rat brain studied by 1H - 15N heteronuclear multiple-quantum coherence-transfer NMR.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Infusions, Intravenous; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Potential role of ammoniagenesis in the hypocalciuric effect of phosphorus in rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Calcium; Eating; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Kidney; Male; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea; Weight Gain | 1995 |
Neomycin reduces the intestinal production of ammonia from glutamine.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Male; Neomycin; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Time Factors | 1994 |
In vivo activity of glutaminase in the brain of hyperammonaemic rats measured by 15N nuclear magnetic resonance.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Quantum Theory; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1995 |
Dissociation of ammoniagenic enzyme adaptation in rat S1 proximal tubules and ammonium excretion response.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Phosphates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Glucocorticoid regulation of splanchnic glutamine, alanine, glutamate, ammonia, and glutathione fluxes.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; DNA Probes; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glutathione; Liposomes; Liver; Male; Proteolipids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Regional Blood Flow; RNA, Messenger; Splanchnic Circulation; Triamcinolone | 1993 |
Synthesis of citrulline from glutamine in pig enterocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Citrulline; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Jejunum; Ligases; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proline; Swine | 1994 |
Rapid activation of hepatic glutaminase in rats fed on a single high-protein meal.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Citrulline; Dietary Proteins; Enzyme Activation; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Coordinate modulation of glucocorticoid receptor and glutaminase gene expression in LLC-PK1-F+ cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blotting, Western; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; Dexamethasone; Gene Expression; Glutaminase; Immunohistochemistry; Kinetics; LLC-PK1 Cells; Plasmids; Rats; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Swine; Transfection | 1996 |
Decreased ureagenesis from alanine, but not from ammonia and glutamine, in the perfused rat liver after partial hepatectomy.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1996 |
Regulation of [15N]urea synthesis from [5-15N]glutamine. Role of pH, hormones, and pyruvate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Citrulline; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1996 |
In vivo mutational analysis of highly conserved amino acid residues of the small subunit Cpa1p of the carbamylphosphate synthetase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Ammonium Sulfate; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Chromosome Mapping; Cysteine; Gene Expression; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Histidine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmids; Proline; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Analysis; Sequence Deletion; Transformation, Genetic | 1997 |
Amino acid utilisation and deamination of glutamine and asparagine by Helicobacter pylori.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Culture Media; Diazooxonorleucine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Helicobacter pylori | 1997 |
Glutamate transport regulation of renal glutaminase flux in vivo.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diuresis; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Homeostasis; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Male; Models, Biological; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Artery; Renal Veins | 1997 |
Hepatic glutamine transport and metabolism.
Topics: Alkalosis; Ammonia; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hormones; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Transaminases | 1998 |
Participation of P-dependent and P-independent glutaminases in rat kidney ammoniagenesis and their modulation by metabolic acidosis, hippurate and insulin.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Glutaminase; Hippurates; Insulin; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
The function of Glu338 in the catalytic triad of the carbamoyl phosphate synthetase amidotransferase domain.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; Escherichia coli; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mesocricetus; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 1998 |
Changes in hepatic nitrogen metabolism in isolated perfused liver during the development of thioacetamide-induced cirrhosis in rats.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Diet; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thioacetamide; Time Factors; Urea | 1999 |
Studies of hepatic glutamine metabolism in the perfused rat liver with (15)N-labeled glutamine.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbamyl Phosphate; Citrulline; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Insulin; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1999 |
Hippurate participates in the correction of metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Glutaminase; Hippurates; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Liver; Rats; Toxins, Biological; Uremia | 2001 |
Subunit interactions and glutamine utilization by Escherichia coli imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aminohydrolases; Ammonia; Cloning, Molecular; Conserved Sequence; Escherichia coli; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Subunits; Selection, Genetic; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2001 |
Protein-glutaminase from Chryseobacterium proteolyticum, an enzyme that deamidates glutaminyl residues in proteins. Purification, characterization and gene cloning.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Cadaverine; Caseins; Cloning, Molecular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme Stability; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxamic Acids; Insulin; Isoelectric Focusing; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Oxidation-Reduction; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Transglutaminases | 2001 |
Regulation of mitochondrial glutamine/glutamate metabolism by glutamate transport: studies with (15)N.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Cytosol; Extracellular Space; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Intracellular Fluid; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Models, Chemical; Nitrogen Isotopes; Stereoisomerism | 2001 |
Crystal structure of imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase: a tunnel through a (beta/alpha)8 barrel joins two active sites.
Topics: Aminohydrolases; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutaminase; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Phosphorus-Oxygen Lyases; Protein Structure, Secondary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Transferases | 2001 |
Channeling of ammonia in glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase.
Topics: Ammonia; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Escherichia coli; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing); Isomerases; Models, Molecular; Multienzyme Complexes; Nitrogen; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Solvents; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2001 |
Expression and activity of pH-regulatory glutaminase in the human airway epithelium.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Asthma; Biopsy; Blotting, Western; Breath Tests; Case-Control Studies; Cell Survival; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutaminase; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Isomerism; Respiratory Mucosa; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
The effect of sub-lethal ammonia exposure on fed and unfed rainbow trout: the role of glutamine in regulation of ammonia.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Food Deprivation; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Muscles; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Postprandial Period; Temperature; Time Factors | 2002 |
Hepatic glutaminase--a special role in urea synthesis?
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Enzyme Induction; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucagon; Glutaminase; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitrogen Isotopes; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 2002 |
Structure of imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase from Thermus thermophilus HB8: open-closed conformational change and ammonia tunneling.
Topics: Aminohydrolases; Ammonia; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Thermus thermophilus | 2002 |
pH-responsive stabilization of glutamate dehydrogenase mRNA in LLC-PK1-F+ cells.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; LLC-PK1 Cells; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; RNA, Messenger; Swine; zeta-Crystallins | 2003 |
Ammonia excretion and renal glutaminase activity during administration of strong acid and buffer acid.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Body Fluids; Buffers; Glutaminase; Humans; Hydroxides; Kidney | 1957 |
Renal glutaminase I distribution and ammonia excretion in the rat.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Glutaminase; Kidney; Rats | 1960 |
[Studies on the glutaminases concerned in ammonia forming-removing mechanism in the brain].
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Ammonia; Brain; Glutaminase; Humans | 1962 |
Comparative studies on some ammonia-producing enzymes in the excretory organs of vertebrates.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Aminohydrolases; Ammonia; Animals; Fishes; Glutaminase; Kidney; Nucleotidases; Vertebrates | 1962 |
ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS OF GAMMA-GLUTAMYLHYDROXAMIC ACID FROM GLUTAMIC ACID AND HYDROXYLAMINE.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Ammonia; Antimetabolites; Asparagine; Azaserine; Azotobacter; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydroxamic Acids; Hydroxylamine; Hydroxylamines; Pharmacology; Proteins; Research; Streptomycin | 1963 |
RELATION OF RENAL GLUTSMINE TRANSEMINASE-OMEGA-AMIDASE ACTIVITY TO AMMONIA EXCRETION IN THE RAT.
Topics: Acidosis; Amidohydrolases; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Body Fluids; Glutaminase; Kidney; Pharmacology; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Research; Urine | 1964 |
[GLUTAMINE CONTENT AND GLUTAMINE METABOLIC ENZYMES IN THE HEART IN DISORDERS OF ITS CIRCULATION].
Topics: Acyltransferases; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Coronary Disease; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Heart; Humans; Ligases; Myocardium; Nitrogen; Posture; Rabbits; Research | 1963 |
[ENZYMATIC ADAPTATION IN KIDNEY AFTER ACIDOSIS)].
Topics: Acidosis; Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Animals; Anura; Carbonic Anhydrases; Glutaminase; Kidney; Metabolism; Research; Urine | 1964 |
[ADAPTATIVE CHANGES IN DOG'S KIDNEY AFTER ACIDOSIS].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Fluids; Carbonic Anhydrases; Dogs; Glutaminase; Histocytochemistry; Kidney; Metabolism; Research; Urine | 1964 |
AMMONIA EXCRETION IN THE EOTENOUS NEWT, NECTURUS MACULOSUS (RAFINESQUE).
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Body Fluids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Fluids and Secretions; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Metabolism; Necturus maculosus; Nitrogen; Research; Salamandridae; Skin; Urea; Urine; Urodela | 1964 |
PURIFICATION AND PROPERTIES OF GLUTAMINASE AND ASPARAGINASE FROM A PSEUDOMONAD. II. SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, KINETICS, ACTIVATION, AND INHIBITION.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Ammonia; Asparaginase; Aspartic Acid; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Coloring Agents; Cyanides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavins; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Iron; Kinetics; Mercury; Nitrates; Pharmacology; Phenolphthaleins; Pseudomonas; Quinacrine; Research; Substrate Specificity; Thiocyanates | 1964 |
EXPERIMENTAL METABOLIC ACIDOSIS: THE ENZYMATIC BASIS OF AMMONIA PRODUCTION BY THE DOG KIDNEY.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Fluids; Carbonic Anhydrases; Citrates; Dogs; Fluids and Secretions; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Lyases; Malate Dehydrogenase; Research; Urine | 1965 |
[METHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF THE BRAIN. I. METHOD OF BERL-WAELSCH COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY. II. ENZYMATIC QUANTIFICATION OF GLUTAMIC ACID. AMMONIA CONTENT OF BRAIN].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase | 1964 |
RELATIONSHIP OF PNH3 OF TUBULAR CELLS TO RENAL PRODUCTION OF AMMONIA.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Fluids; Dogs; Fluids and Secretions; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycine; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Physiology; Research; Serine; Urine | 1965 |
RENAL HYPERTROPHY IN METABOLIC ACIDOSIS AND ITS RELATION TO AMMONIA EXCRETION.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; DNA; Fluids and Secretions; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hypertrophy; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Metabolism; Nephrectomy; Physiology; Rats; Research; RNA; Urine | 1965 |
A NOTE ON KIDNEY GLUTAMINASE ACTIVITY AND URINARY EXCRETION OF AMMONIA IN COLD-EXPOSED RATS.
Topics: Ammonia; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Body Weight; Cold Temperature; Fluids and Secretions; Glutaminase; Kidney; Organ Size; Rats; Research; Urine | 1964 |
AMMONIA EXCRETION IN OCTOPUS DOFLEINI.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood; Body Fluids; Fluids and Secretions; Glutaminase; Kidney; Metabolism; Mollusca; Octopodiformes; Research; Urine | 1965 |
A window into cellular metabolism: hepatic metabolism of (15)N-labelled substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Glutaminase; Mitochondria, Liver; Models, Chemical; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Urea | 2004 |
Role of glutaminase in the production of urinary ammonia.
Topics: Ammonia; Enzymes; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans | 1951 |
Renal glutaminase and ammonia excretion.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Ammonia; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Glutaminase; Humans; Kidney | 1952 |
Inhibition of E. coli CTP synthase by the "positive" allosteric effector GTP.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Ammonia; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Cytidine Triphosphate; Escherichia coli; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Uridine Triphosphate | 2004 |
Domain organization of Salmonella typhimurium formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase revealed by X-ray crystallography.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases with Glutamine as Amide-N-Donor; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Glutaminase; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Salmonella typhimurium; Sulfates | 2004 |
Alternative substrates for wild-type and L109A E. coli CTP synthases: kinetic evidence for a constricted ammonia tunnel.
Topics: Ammonia; Binding Sites; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Catalysis; Cytidine Triphosphate; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydroxamic Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Substrate Specificity; Temperature | 2004 |
Structural elements in IGP synthase exclude water to optimize ammonia transfer.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aminohydrolases; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutaminase; Histidine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Models, Statistical; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Static Electricity; Thermotoga maritima; Water | 2005 |
A new arrangement of (beta/alpha)8 barrels in the synthase subunit of PLP synthase.
Topics: Ammonia; Bacillus subtilis; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cloning, Molecular; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycols; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Models, Statistical; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrogenous Group Transferases; Phosphorylation; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Ribulosephosphates; Substrate Specificity | 2005 |
Glutamine binding opens the ammonia channel and activates glucosamine-6P synthase.
Topics: Ammonia; Binding Sites; Enzyme Activation; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing) | 2006 |
Phosphate-activated glutaminase activity is enhanced in brain, intestine and kidneys of rats following portacaval anastomosis.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Duodenum; Glutaminase; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Kidney; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2006 |
Ammonia channel couples glutaminase with transamidase reactions in GatCAB.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Aminoacyltransferases; Ammonia; Apoenzymes; Asparagine; Base Pairing; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Magnesium; Manganese; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Subunits; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; RNA, Transfer, Gln; Staphylococcus aureus | 2006 |
Expression of functional human glutaminase in baculovirus system: affinity purification, kinetic and molecular characterization.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Baculoviridae; Catalysis; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, Affinity; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Recombinant Proteins; Spodoptera; Transfection | 2007 |
Significant contribution of liver nonparenchymal cells to metabolism of ammonia and lactate and cocultivation augments the functions of a bioartificial liver.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Coculture Techniques; Glutaminase; Hepatocytes; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver, Artificial; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Oxygen Consumption; Sus scrofa | 2007 |
Ordering of C-terminal loop and glutaminase domains of glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase promotes sugar ring opening and formation of the ammonia channel.
Topics: Ammonia; Carbohydrates; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cyclization; Escherichia coli; Glucosamine; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glutaminase; Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing); Models, Molecular; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Solvents | 2008 |
Expression of enzymes regulating placental ammonia homeostasis in human fetal growth restricted pregnancies.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Down-Regulation; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ketoglutaric Acids; Placenta; Placental Insufficiency; Pregnancy; RNA, Messenger | 2009 |
Porcine liver sinusoidal endothelial cells contribute significantly to intrahepatic ammonia metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bioreactors; Endothelial Cells; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hepatocytes; Lactic Acid; Liver; Lysosomes; Male; Sus scrofa | 2009 |
Kinetics of a novel isoform of phosphate activated glutaminase (PAG) in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Phosphates | 2010 |
Glutamine metabolism is essential for human cytomegalovirus infection.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Fibroblasts; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Kinetics; Pyruvic Acid | 2010 |
Hepatic zonation of carbon and nitrogen fluxes derived from glutamine and ammonia transformations.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbon; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hepatic Artery; Hepatocytes; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2010 |
Brain edema in acute liver failure: inhibition by L-histidine.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Heme Oxygenase-1; Histidine; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Mitochondria; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2010 |
Glutaminolysis yields a metabolic by-product that stimulates autophagy.
Topics: Ammonia; Autophagy; Cell Line, Tumor; Culture Media, Conditioned; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Mitochondria | 2010 |
Cellular and molecular basis of increased ammoniagenesis in potassium deprivation.
Topics: Acids; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Chlorides; Eating; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutathione Peroxidase; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; LLC-PK1 Cells; Male; Membranes; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Signal Transduction; Swine | 2011 |
Incorporation of 15N-labeled ammonia into glutamine amide groups by protein-glutaminase and analysis of the reactivity for α-lactalbumin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Animals; Cattle; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Lactalbumin; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrogen Isotopes | 2011 |
Assembly of the eukaryotic PLP-synthase complex from Plasmodium and activation of the Pdx1 enzyme.
Topics: Ammonia; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography; Enzyme Activation; Glutaminase; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Multiprotein Complexes; Plasmodium falciparum; Protein Conformation; Pyridoxal Phosphate | 2012 |
A blue native polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic technology to probe the functional proteomics mediating nitrogen homeostasis in Pseudomonas fluorescens.
Topics: 2,6-Dichloroindophenol; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bacterial Proteins; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Assays; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glycine Transaminase; Homeostasis; Methylphenazonium Methosulfate; Nitrogen; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Proteomics; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Tetrazolium Salts | 2012 |
Discontinuous ammonia excretion and glutamine storage in littoral Oniscidea (Crustacea: Isopoda): testing tidal and circadian models.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arthropod Proteins; Behavior, Animal; California; Circadian Rhythm; Ecosystem; Enzyme Activation; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Isopoda; Kinetics; Maleates; Models, Biological; Pacific Ocean; Phosphoric Acids; Phylogeny; Species Specificity; Tidal Waves; Trees | 2013 |
Metformin inhibits glutaminase activity and protects against hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Age Factors; Ammonia; Diabetes Complications; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glutaminase; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Metformin; Retrospective Studies; Sex Factors; Spain | 2012 |
Renal ammonia excretion in response to hypokalemia: effect of collecting duct-specific Rh C glycoprotein deletion.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animals; Cation Transport Proteins; Female; Gene Deletion; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypokalemia; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Phosphates; Potassium, Dietary; Urine | 2013 |
Catalysis uncoupling in a glutamine amidotransferase bienzyme by unblocking the glutaminase active site.
Topics: Aminohydrolases; Ammonia; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ligases; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Thermotoga maritima | 2012 |
L-glutamine provides acid resistance for Escherichia coli through enzymatic release of ammonia.
Topics: Ammonia; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Proteins | 2013 |
A proposed role for glutamine in cancer cell growth through acid resistance.
Topics: Alkanesulfonic Acids; Ammonia; Cell Proliferation; Glutaminase; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Liver; MCF-7 Cells; Neoplasms; Piperazines | 2013 |
Effect of enzymatic deamidation on the heat-induced conformational changes in whey protein isolate and its relation to gel properties.
Topics: Ammonia; Fluorescent Dyes; Gels; Glutaminase; Hot Temperature; Milk Proteins; Molecular Weight; Protein Conformation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Whey Proteins | 2013 |
An in vitro analysis of intestinal ammonia handling in fasted and fed freshwater rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Fasting; Fish Proteins; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Oncorhynchus mykiss | 2014 |
Ornithine phenylacetate targets alterations in the expression and activity of glutamine synthase and glutaminase to reduce ammonia levels in bile duct ligated rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bile Ducts; Disease Models, Animal; End Stage Liver Disease; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Ligation; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2014 |
Differential up-regulation of ammonia detoxifying enzymes in cerebral cortex, cerebellum, hippocampus, striatum and liver in hyperammonemia.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; AMP Deaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Hyperammonemia; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Up-Regulation | 2014 |
THDP17 decreases ammonia production through glutaminase inhibition. A new drug for hepatic encephalopathy therapy.
Topics: Ammonia; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Survival; Drug Discovery; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutaminase; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Small Molecule Libraries; Thiourea | 2014 |
Impaired expression of key molecules of ammoniagenesis underlies renal acidosis in a rat model of chronic kidney disease.
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutaminase; Heterozygote; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kidney; Phosphates; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 2015 |
Crystal structures capture three states in the catalytic cycle of a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) synthase.
Topics: Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Biocatalysis; Biosynthetic Pathways; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate; Kinetics; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Ribosemonophosphates; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2015 |
SIRT5 regulation of ammonia-induced autophagy and mitophagy.
Topics: Ammonia; Autophagy; Glutaminase; Humans; Mitochondria; Mitophagy; Proteolysis; Sirtuins; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases | 2015 |
Optimality in the zonation of ammonia detoxification in rodent liver.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Computer Simulation; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hepatocytes; Immunohistochemistry; Inactivation, Metabolic; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Urea | 2015 |
An LC-MS Approach to Quantitative Measurement of Ammonia Isotopologues.
Topics: Ammonia; Chromatography, Liquid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Indophenol; Isotope Labeling; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolomics; Molecular Structure | 2017 |
A New Step in the Treatment of Sickle Cell Disease
Topics: Amide Synthases; Ammonia; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Animals; Antisickling Agents; Drug Discovery; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; NAD | 2018 |
In Silico Preliminary Association of Ammonia Metabolism Genes GLS, CPS1, and GLUL with Risk of Alzheimer's Disease, Major Depressive Disorder, and Type 2 Diabetes.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Depressive Disorder, Major; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Humans; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | 2018 |
Metformin modifies glutamine metabolism in an in vitro and in vivo model of hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Caco-2 Cells; Child, Preschool; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Metformin; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2018 |
"Pinching" the ammonia tunnel of CTP synthase unveils coordinated catalytic and allosteric-dependent control of ammonia passage.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkylation; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Catalysis; Chlorides; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytidine Triphosphate; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Uridine Triphosphate; Valine | 2018 |
Metformin Impairs Glutamine Metabolism and Autophagy in Tumour Cells.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Ammonia; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Autophagy; Cisplatin; Glutaminase; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; MCF-7 Cells; Metformin; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neoadjuvant Therapy | 2019 |
BAG3 promotes autophagy and glutaminolysis via stabilizing glutaminase.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Ammonia; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Autophagy; Enzyme Stability; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; MCF-7 Cells; Mitochondria; Neoplasms; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Proteolysis; Sirtuins; Transfection; Ubiquitination | 2019 |
Different ways to transport ammonia in human and Mycobacterium tuberculosis NAD
Topics: Amide Synthases; Ammonia; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases with Glutamine as Amide-N-Donor; Catalytic Domain; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; NAD; Substrate Specificity | 2020 |
Functional Consequences of Metabolic Zonation in Murine Livers: Insights for an Old Story.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginase; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cells, Cultured; Fatty Acids; Glucokinase; Glutaminase; Hepatocytes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Mice; Models, Animal; Primary Cell Culture; Proteomics; Spatial Analysis | 2021 |
In vitro inhibition of brain phosphate-activated glutaminase by ammonia and manganese.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Enzyme Activation; Glutaminase; Liver; Male; Manganese; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2020 |
Glucagon Receptor Inhibition Reduces Hyperammonemia and Lethality in Male Mice with Urea Cycle Disorder.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Body Weight; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Hyperammonemia; Male; Mice; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Receptors, Glucagon | 2021 |
Senolysis by glutaminolysis inhibition ameliorates various age-associated disorders.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aging; Ammonia; Animals; Cell Survival; Cellular Senescence; Genes, Essential; Glutaminase; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lung; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Skin | 2021 |
Glutaminase 2 knockdown reduces hyperammonemia and associated lethality of urea cycle disorder mouse model.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Liver; Mice; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Urea; Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn | 2022 |