ammonium hydroxide has been researched along with carnitine in 128 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 27 (21.09) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 56 (43.75) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 19 (14.84) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 20 (15.63) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 6 (4.69) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Hanson, RW; Jomain-Baum, M | 1 |
| Marsden, D; Nyhan, WL; Roschinger, W; Sege-Petersen, K; Sweetman, L | 1 |
| Sakuma, T; Sugiyama, N; Wada, Y | 1 |
| Levy, RH; Stephens, JR | 1 |
| Igisu, H; Inoue, N; Kohriyama, K; Matsuoka, M | 1 |
| Iwamoto, H; Kobayashi, T; Matsui, K; Miyake, S; Ohtsuki, N; Yamada, M | 1 |
| Sakuma, T | 1 |
| Alonso, C; Camiña, MF; Castro-Gago, M; Paz, JM; Rodriguez-Segade, S; Rozas, I | 2 |
| Carter, PE; Cole, GF; Stevenson, KL; Thom, H | 1 |
| Griffith, OW; Ohtsuka, Y | 1 |
| Albani, F; Baruzzi, A; Campostrini, R; Galli, G; Paganini, M; Riva, R; Zaccara, G | 1 |
| Clark, DJ; Griffith, OW; Ohtsuka, Y | 1 |
| Costell, M; O'Connor, JE | 1 |
| Aparisi, L; Bixquert, M; Castillo, M; del Olmo, JA; Rodrigo, JM; Serra, MA; Wassel, A | 1 |
| Kerner, J; Melegh, B; Porpáczy, Z; Szücs, L | 1 |
| Deshmukh, DR; Deshmukh, GD; Meert, K; Singh, KR | 1 |
| Araki, A; Kobayashi, Y; Murakami, K; Nishida, N; Sugimoto, T; Woo, M | 1 |
| Mori, T; Nagai, K; Nagao, M; Oyanagi, K; Tsuchiyama, A; Tsugawa, S | 1 |
| Endo, F; Ikeda, T; Kondo, Y; Matsuda, I; Nakamura, S; Nakamura, T; Ogata, T | 1 |
| Riely, CA | 1 |
| Michalak, A; Qureshi, IA | 4 |
| Bachmann, C; Catzeflis, C; Coates, PM; Colombo, JP; Délèze, G; Hale, DE; Joris, F; Wiesmann, U | 1 |
| Agatsuma, Y; Mori, T; Nagao, M; Oyanagi, K; Tsuchiyama, A | 1 |
| Asai, K; Ichiki, T; Kidouchi, K; Sakuma, T; Sugiyama, N; Wada, Y | 1 |
| Felipo, V; Grisolía, S; Miñana, MD; Wallace, R | 1 |
| Bachmann, C; Baerlocher, K; Hochreutener, H; Issakainen, J | 1 |
| Coleman, AE; Cooper, AJ; Griffith, OW; Hearn, TJ; Lai, JC | 1 |
| Banjac, B; Drewes, LR; Kloiber, O | 1 |
| Kodama, S; Komatsu, M; Konishi, H; Matsuo, T; Momota, K; Tanaka, K; Wada, H; Yokoyama, S | 1 |
| Matsuda, I; Ninomiya, N; Ohtani, Y | 1 |
| Böhles, H | 1 |
| Kobayashi, Y; Nishida, N; Sugimoto, T; Takeuchi, T | 1 |
| Matsuda, I; Ohtani, Y; Ohyanagi, K; Yamamoto, S | 2 |
| Jakubowska, D; Kopieczna-Grzebieniak, E; Tarnawski, R; Toborek, M | 1 |
| Bachmann, C | 1 |
| Costell, M; Grisolía, S; Míguez, MP; O'Connor, JE | 3 |
| Costell, M; Grisolía, S; O'Connor, JE | 2 |
| Costell, M; Grisolía, S; Míguez, MP; O'Connor, JE; Portolés, M | 1 |
| Dietrichson, P; Landaas, S; Skard Heier, M | 1 |
| Akiyama, T; Ishikawa, T; Kanayama, M; Morishita, H; Sugiyama, N; Wada, Y | 1 |
| Bryla, J | 1 |
| Chapelle, S | 1 |
| Bremer, J; Davis, EJ | 1 |
| Endo, F; Matsuda, I; Ohtani, Y | 1 |
| Ito, T; Itoh, T; Kidouchi, K; Kobayashi, M; Sugiyama, K; Sugiyama, N; Togari, H; Uemura, O | 1 |
| Butterworth, RF; Maysinger, D; Qureshi, IA; Ratnakumari, L | 1 |
| Felipo, V; Grisolía, S; Kosenko, E; Marcaida, G; Miñana, MD | 1 |
| Igisu, H; Iryo, Y; Matsuoka, M | 1 |
| Cleary, MA; Walter, JH; Wraith, JE | 1 |
| Cabedo, H; Felipo, V; Grisolía, S; Miñana, MD | 1 |
| Knoedgen, B; Sarhan, S; Seiler, N | 1 |
| Butterworth, RF; Qureshi, IA; Ratnakumari, L | 1 |
| Butterworth, RF; Cyr, D; Giguère, R; Michalak, A; Qureshi, IA; Ratnakumari, L | 1 |
| Kasnicka, I; Plioplys, AV | 1 |
| Paul, HS; Sekas, G | 1 |
| Igisu, H; Matsuoka, M | 2 |
| Felipo, V; Grau, E; Grisolía, S; Miñana, MD | 1 |
| Murakami, K; Muro, H; Nishida, N; Sugimoto, T; Woo, M | 1 |
| Callaghan, RC; Gil-Benso, R; Juan, G; O'Connor, JE | 1 |
| Böhles, H; Sewell, AC; Wenzel, D | 1 |
| Dallaire, L; Feoli-Fonseca, JC; Lambert, M; Melançon, SB; Millington, DS; Mitchell, G; Qureshi, IA | 1 |
| Felipo, V; Grisolía, S; Hermenegildo, C; Llsansola, M; Miñana, MD; Montoliu, C | 1 |
| Butterworth, J; Butterworth, RF; Rose, C; Therrien, G | 1 |
| Raby, WN | 1 |
| Antonopolous, J; Gidal, BE; Inglese, CM; Meyer, JF; Pitterle, ME; Rust, RS | 1 |
| Jiménez, C; Lluch-Fernández, MD; Marchante-Serrano, C; Navarro-Quesada, FJ; Vaquero-Abellán, M | 1 |
| Abdullah Abue Musa, D; Horiuchi, M; Imamura, Y; Kobayashi, K; Saheki, T; Tomomura, A; Tomomura, M | 1 |
| Bonocore, G; Buonocore, G; Ciani, F; Donati, MA; Pasquini, E; Shih, VE; Zammarchi, E | 1 |
| Altunbaşak, S; Baytok, V; Burgut, R; Hergüner, O; Kayrin, L; Tasouji, M | 1 |
| Hirose, S; Mitsudome, A; Muta, Y; Ogawa, A; Tomoda, Y; Yasumoto, S | 1 |
| Bohan, TP; Coulter, DL; De Vivo, DC; Dreifuss, FE; Greenwood, RS; Nordli, DR; Shields, WD; Stafstrom, CE; Tein, I | 1 |
| Blum, SA; Bunting, LD; Chapa, AM; Fernandez, JM; Gentry, LR; Ward, TL; White, TW | 1 |
| Chiarelli, F; Greco, R; Morgese, G; Verrotti, A | 1 |
| Hirata, K; Katayama, S; Miyamoto, M; Miyamoto, T | 1 |
| El-Chaar, GM; Raskind, JY | 1 |
| Dorland, L; Duran, M; IJlst, L; Muntau, AC; Roscher, AA; Röschinger, W; Wanders, RJ | 1 |
| Arrigoni-Martelli, E; Caso, V | 1 |
| Horiuchi, M; Jalil, A; Kobayashi, K; Li, XX; Saheki, T; Yoshida, G | 1 |
| Erceg, S; Felipo, V; Hernández-Viadel, M; Llansola, M | 1 |
| Astuto, M; Dell'Arte, S; Finocchiaro, G; Lo Giudice, E; Malaguarnera, M; Pennisi, G; Pistone, G | 1 |
| Grzeszczuk, A; Łapiński, TW | 1 |
| Caraccio, TR; Mofenson, HC | 1 |
| McKay, CA; Perez, A | 1 |
| Borovoy, J; Korson, MS; Nurko, S; Prasad, C | 1 |
| Funatsu, M; Izumi, M; Izumi, Y; Matsukawa, M; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Lambert, BD; Walker, DK; Woodworth, JC | 1 |
| Elvira, R; Leotta, C; Liborio, R; Malaguarnera, M; Pistone, G; Scarpello, L | 1 |
| Limketkai, BN; Zucker, SD | 1 |
| Ando, Y; Goto, S; Hagiwara, T; Ishitsu, T; Nagata, S; Nakagawa, K; Seo, T; Ueda, K; Yamauchi, T | 1 |
| Cohen, BH; Gupta, A; Kotagal, P; Lachhwani, DK; Parikh, S; Wyllie, E | 1 |
| Pappachan, J; Scrace, B; Wilson, P | 1 |
| Broad, EM; Galloway, SD; Maughan, RJ | 1 |
| Abdella, MM; Hamed, SA | 1 |
| Bøen, A; Bøhmer, T; Høymork, SC | 1 |
| Chen, YJ; Cheng, KH; Chiang, CC; Ho, HJ; Hsiao, KJ; Huang, CH; Hung, PY; Hwu, WL; Kao, CH; Lee, NC; Lin, HY; Lin, JL; Lin, SP; Liu, MY; Liu, TT; Niu, DM | 1 |
| Good, P | 1 |
| Burgard, P; Haege, G; Hoffmann, GF; Hörster, F; Kölker, S; Riderer, A; Zwickler, T | 1 |
| Ki, CS; Kim, JW; Lee, DH; Lee, SY; Lee, YW; Park, HD; Yoon, YA | 1 |
| Abacan, M; Boneh, A | 1 |
| Alvariza, S; Fagiolino, P; Guevara, N; Ibarra, M; Magallanes, L; Maldonado, C; Olano, I; Olmos, I; Vázquez, M | 1 |
| Aydin, A; Cansever, S; Kiykim, E; Soyucen, E; Yalcinkaya, C; Zeybek, CA; Zubarioglu, T | 1 |
| Direkze, S; Jalan, R | 1 |
| Bain, KB; Byers, DE; Chen, C; Hachem, RR; Iuppa, JA; Patterson, GA; Trulock, EP; Witt, CA; Yusen, RD | 1 |
| Hasegawa, H; Ishihara, T; Iwasa, M; Kobayashi, Y; Mifuji-Moroka, R; Sekoguchi-Fujikawa, N; Sugimoto, R; Takei, Y; Tanaka, H; Yoshikawa, K | 1 |
| Fagiolino, P; González, R; Guevara, N; Maldonado, C; Queijo, C; Vázquez, M | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Burda, P; Devuyst, O; Fingerhut, R; Forny, P; Froese, DS; Heeren, J; Hornemann, T; Kölker, S; Langhans, CD; Mathis, D; Mustedanagic, M; Nägele, N; Peters, HL; Scheja, L; Schumann, A; Thony, B; Wulf, MA; Zhakupova, A | 1 |
| Eyer, F; Felgenhauer, N; Fernando, M; Rabe, C; Schrettl, V | 1 |
| Degrace, P; Du, ZY; Li, DL; Li, JM; Li, LY; Limbu, SM; Pan, H; Wang, WL | 1 |
| Camilleri, L | 1 |
| Futsukaichi, Y; Kobayashi, S; Minemura, M; Sugiyama, T; Tajiri, K; Takahara, T; Yasumura, S | 1 |
| Finnegan, J; Giva, S; Ihidero, P; Knerr, I; Maguire, G; Monavari, A; Power, B | 1 |
| Araki, M; Mukai, T; Naka, H; Shishido, T; Tokinobu, H; Yamada, H | 1 |
| Abbasnezhad, A; Alipour, M; Asbaghi, O; Choghakhori, R; Kashkooli, S; Mohammadi, R | 1 |
| Ishioka, M; Kubo, K; Miyazaki, K; Nakagami, T; Shimoda, K; Sugawara, N; Tarakita, N; Yasui-Furukori, N; Yokoyama, S | 1 |
| Abe, K; Fujita, M; Hayashi, M; Ohira, H; Takahashi, A | 1 |
| Fujita, K; Himoto, T; Kobara, H; Masaki, T; Mimura, S; Morishita, A; Nakahara, M; Nomura, T; Oura, K; Sakamoto, T; Tadokoro, T; Takuma, K; Tani, J; Yoneyama, H | 1 |
| Andrade, DM; Marques, P; Sadoway, T; Selvarajah, A; Tabarestani, S; Zulfiqar Ali, Q | 1 |
| A Katouah, H; Acker, M; Al Hadi, R; Ali, M; Alserihi, R; Alyami, J; Alzahrani, E; Amirazodi, M; Amrillah, T; Andreassen, OA; Ardiccioni, C; Ask, H; Atzori, C; Ayorech, Z; Azambuja, JH; Azmi, R; Badem, S; Balci, AB; Bali, H; Baranova, NS; Barantsevich, ER; Barocci, S; Bauer, RJ; Bauermeister, JA; Bazhenova, TA; Biagetti, G; Bigdeli, F; Bonar, EE; Bouloumis, T; Bu, Y; Cai, Z; Cakiroglu, B; Canetto, SS; Cao, J; Caucci, S; Cerbo, I; Chen, C; Chen, J; Chen, Q; Chen, Y; Cheng, B; Cheng, X; Chinappi, M; Choya, A; Cicconardi, F; Cipolletta, S; Colasurdo, G; Costabile, BK; Coughlin, LN; Crippa, P; D'Agostino, M; D'Annessa, I; Daryanoosh, F; Das, R; Davey Smith, G; Davidson, BR; Davies, NM; Davis, TME; Davis, WA; de Rivas, B; Demir, D; Deng, Z; Dhanya, TM; Di Marino, D; Divya, KM; Dong, N; Drinkwater, JJ; Ekholuenetale, M; El-Bindary, AA; El-Bindary, MA; El-Desouky, MG; Elsayed, H; Ema, K; Endraswari, PD; Entilli, L; Ettl, T; Eyado, A; Fan, X; Fang, W; Farina, M; Florimbio, AR; Fowobaje, KR; Gaeini, A; Gao, XM; Gao, Y; Ghaemi, R; Ghelardi, E; Gilmutdinov, IF; Gochicoa-Rangel, L; Goncu, MT; Gözüküçük, R; Grammatikopoulos, P; Gu, Y; Guan, ZJ; Gucu, A; Guldberg, R; Gungor, O; Guo, W; Gutiérrez-Ortiz, JI; Guzmán-Boulloud, N; Guzmán-Valderrábano, C; Głuszko, A; Hama, A; Hamada, M; Han, J; Hashimoto, T; Havdahl, A; Hayashita, T; He, X; Helgeland, Ø; Hinck, AP; Hinck, CS; Holtzapple, M; Hou, Y; Howe, LD; Hu, B; Hu, H; Huang, L; Huang, Z; Hughes, AM; Hussain, G; Ibidoja, OJ; Ichikawa, D; Imber, C; Islam, MR; Iype, S; Jaber, J; Jacobs, R; Jafry, AT; Ji, L; Ji, X; Jiang, L; Jiang, Y; Jie, HFM; Jie, HM; Johansen, MP; Johansson, S; Juan, LX; Juan, W; Kahraman, N; Kallinger, I; Kang, H; Karakulova, YV; Kärmer, T; Kataoka, S; Kato, K; Kawashima, N; Kazim, AH; Khalil, MR; Kitazawa, H; Klimesova, YM; Kojima, S; Kose, M; Kostakis, ID; Koushkie Jahromi, M; Krishna, GA; Krizova, D; La Teana, A; Lan, K; Li, J; Li, JZ; Li, M; Li, R; Li, S; Li, Y; Li, Z; Liu, H; Liu, J; Liu, KG; Liu, L; Liu, Q; Liu, T; Liu, X; Lomachenko, KA; López-Fonseca, R; Ludwig, N; Luo, A; Luo, L; Luo, Y; Lupetti, A; M El-Metwaly, N; Ma, K; Maemura, R; Magnus, P; Manakin, YV; Mancia, F; Mashood, LO; Matsumoto, K; Mehrabi, A; Meier, JK; Mekonnen, Y; Mencarelli, D; Menzo, S; Mikagi, A; Mironov, VS; Misawa-Suzuki, T; Miwata, S; Mizuta, Y; Mohanan, PV; Mondal, J; Morici, P; Morita, K; Morozzo Della Rocca, B; Morris, T; Morsali, A; Morzhukhina, MV; Motta, S; Muramatsu, H; Naidu, R; Narita, A; Narita, K; Nasralla, D; Nemcokova, M; Netukova, M; Nishikawa, E; Nishio, N; Niu, X; Niu, Y; Njølstad, P; Notarstefano, V; Nugroho, MA; Nørgård, BM; Okuno, Y; Olokede, O; Ong, SP; Osailan, A; Ouyang, Z; Ozyazicioglu, AF; Pan, F; Parui, A; Paul, R; Pavoni, E; Payne, TE; Peng, X; Pérez-Padilla, R; Perta, N; Peter, SC; Pierantoni, L; Pietrowska, M; Pissanou, T; Pollok, JM; Prasetio, A; Putra, FS; Qiang, C; Qiao, L; Qutob, HMH; Raptis, DA; Razzo, BM; Reichborn-Kjennerud, T; Reichert, TE; Remigio-Luna, A; Rexha, J; Rivani, E; Rizzato, C; Romagnoli, A; Rossolini, GM; Sa, LY; Saad, RA; Sakaguchi, H; Salesi, M; Salsabilla, Z; Sanderson, E; Sanderson, P; Savitha, DP; Schulz, D; Seker, IB; Selvaganapathy, PR; Sha, D; Shah, SF; Shaikhomar, OA; Sharma, D; Shi, C; Shi, P; Shrotri, A; Sidiq, DH; Simonov, SV; Singh, AK; Song, C; Song, T; Spanier, G; Spoerl, S; Staropoli, A; Statsenko, ME; Steinhauer, S; Stosic, A; Studeny, P; Sugaya, T; Sun, S; Sun, X; Sunbul, SA; Supandi, AR; Suzuki, K; Suzuki, Y; Szczepański, MJ; Takahashi, Y; Taniguchi, R; Tao, Y; Tesli, M; Thirión-Romero, I; Tong, D; Trucchi, E; Tsuchido, Y; Turchetti, C; Turkina, SV; Turner, AW; Uldbjerg, N; Vinale, F; Wakamatsu, M; Walton, MA; Wang, C; Wang, Q; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Wehberg, S; Wei, ZL; Wen, B; Whiteside, TL; Whittingham, MS; Widodo, ADW; Widłak, P; Wright, AI; Wu, H; Wu, Y; Wu, YL; Xiang, LG; Xiao, G; Xie, B; Xie, L; Xin, H; Xiong, J; Xiong, X; Xu, C; Xu, S; Yagubskii, EB; Yakushev, IA; Yang, H; Yang, J; Yao, J; Yao, ZX; Ye, J; Yerneni, SS; Yirgu, A; Yoshida, N; Yoshida, T; Young, SD; Yu, DN; Yuksel, A; Zac, J; Zac, S; Zarifkar, AH; Zhai, Y; Zhang, F; Zhang, H; Zhang, JW; Zhang, L; Zhang, Q; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhao, D; Zhao, J; Zhao, M; Zheng, D; Zheng, J; Zhou, G; Zhou, H; Zhu, P; Zhu, T; Zhu, Y; Zimmerman, MA; Zou, X | 1 |
| Fagiolino, P; Ibarra, M; Maldonado, C; Schiavo, A; Trocóniz, IF; Vázquez, M | 1 |
14 review(s) available for ammonium hydroxide and carnitine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Valproate hepatotoxicity syndrome: hypotheses of pathogenesis.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Liver; Liver Diseases; Syndrome; Valproic Acid | 1992 |
Metabolic effects of carnitine and carnitine analogs.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Humans | 1990 |
New roles of carnitine metabolism in ammonia cytotoxicity.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Cell Survival; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans | 1990 |
Molecular mechanism of acute ammonia toxicity and of its prevention by L-carnitine.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Carnitine; Humans | 1994 |
Protection of the brain by carnitine.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Mice; Seizures; Taurine | 1995 |
Abnormal gene expression causing hyperammonemia in carnitine-deficient juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mice.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Fatty Liver; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genes, Recessive; Hypoglycemia; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Transcription Factors | 1997 |
The role of carnitine supplementation during valproic acid therapy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Middle Aged; Myoclonus; Spasms, Infantile; Valproic Acid | 2000 |
Carnitine protects mitochondria and removes toxic acyls from xenobiotics.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Bacterial Toxins; Carnitine; Humans; Mitochondria; Pentanoic Acids; Peroxisome Proliferators; Valproic Acid; Xenobiotics | 2001 |
Prevention of ammonia and glutamate neurotoxicity by carnitine: molecular mechanisms.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Poisoning; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 2002 |
Diagnosis and Treatment of Low-Grade Hepatic Encephalopathy.
Topics: Accidental Falls; Ammonia; Carnitine; Cognition Disorders; Electroencephalography; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Laxatives; Liver Cirrhosis; Phenylbutyrates; Psychometrics; Rifamycins; Rifaximin | 2015 |
Lesson of the month 1: Sodium valproate-induced encephalopathy.
Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Brain Diseases; Carnitine; Consciousness Disorders; Epilepsy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Male; Polypharmacy; Valproic Acid | 2018 |
[Valproic acid-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy in a patient receiving valproic acid monotherapy].
Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Biomarkers; Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; Consciousness Disorders; Epilepsy, Generalized; Female; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Muscular Diseases; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Status Epilepticus; Valproic Acid | 2019 |
Effect of L-carnitine on liver enzymes and biochemical factors in hepatic encephalopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carnitine; Creatinine; Dietary Supplements; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans | 2019 |
Impact of dexamethasone and tocilizumab on hematological parameters in COVID-19 patients with chronic disease.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Acids; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acinetobacter Infections; Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alzheimer Disease; Amikacin; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Anorexia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antineoplastic Agents; Anxiety; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Asthenia; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bacterial Proteins; Beryllium; beta-Lactamases; Biofuels; Biomass; Biosensing Techniques; Bismuth; Blister; Body Mass Index; Body Surface Area; Boronic Acids; Brain; Breast Neoplasms; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cannabis; Carbapenems; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Carboxylic Acids; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Child; China; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clarithromycin; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies; Colistin; Colitis; Colon; Coloring Agents; Coronary Artery Bypass; Creatinine; Crystalloid Solutions; Cytokines; Depression; Dextran Sulfate; Dextrans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Diarrhea; Dietary Supplements; Diphenhydramine; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Outbreaks; Double-Blind Method; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drug Tapering; Dysbiosis; Electrons; Escherichia coli; Extracellular Vesicles; Fatigue; Female; Fermentation; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucose; Graft Survival; Graft vs Host Disease; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; High-Intensity Interval Training; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Incidence; Interferon-gamma; Italy; Kinetics; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Lactoferrin; Larva; Length of Stay; Lignin; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Living Donors; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Macrophages; Male; Melphalan; Men; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Meropenem; Methane; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mitochondrial Proteins; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Mothers; Motivation; Mycoplasma; Mycoplasma hominis; Mycoplasma Infections; NAD; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Nanotubes, Carbon; Naproxen; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Neurons; Nitrates; Nucleolin; Opuntia; Paratyphoid Fever; Phenotype; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phytochemicals; Plant Extracts; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resveratrol; Retrospective Studies; Rifampin; Risk Factors; RNA, Messenger; Selenium; Sleep; Social Behavior; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; Staphylococcus aureus; Structure-Activity Relationship; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Surveys and Questionnaires; Swimming; Syndrome; Tannins; Temperature; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transplantation Conditioning; Treatment Outcome; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms; Troponin T; Tumor Microenvironment; United Kingdom; Ureaplasma; Ureaplasma urealyticum; Urinary Tract Infections; Viscum; Waste Disposal Facilities; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wolfiporia; Young Adult | 2022 |
14 trial(s) available for ammonium hydroxide and carnitine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effect of L-carnitine upon ammonia tolerance test in cirrhotic patients.
Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects | 1990 |
Feeding preterm infants with L-carnitine supplemented formula.
Topics: Absorption; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Body Weight; Carnitine; Creatinine; Drug Evaluation; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Male; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Time Factors; Urea | 1990 |
Carnitine deficiency and hyperammonemia associated with valproic acid therapy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Valproic Acid | 1982 |
Alteration of ammonia and carnitine levels in short-term treatment with pivalic acid-containing prodrug.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Carnitine; Cefmenoxime; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Mitochondria; Prodrugs; Reference Values; Time Factors | 1995 |
The effect of carnitine supplementation in valproate-induced hyperammonaemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant; Liver Diseases; Male; Time Factors; Valproic Acid | 1996 |
Chronic sodium benzoate therapy in children with inborn errors of urea synthesis: effect on carnitine metabolism and ammonia nitrogen removal.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Retrospective Studies; Syndrome; Urea | 1996 |
L-Carnitine in the treatment of mild or moderate hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Mental Health; Middle Aged; Placebos; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
[The impact of carnitine on serum ammonia concentration and lipid metabolism in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Triglycerides | 2003 |
Effects of L-carnitine in patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychological Tests | 2005 |
Potential relationships between transaminase abnormality and valproic acid clearance or serum carnitine concentrations in Japanese epileptic patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Body Weight; Carnitine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Interactions; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant; Japan; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Transaminases; Valproic Acid | 2008 |
Carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism during exercise after oral carnitine supplementation in humans.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Bicycling; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Exercise Test; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Nitrogen; Proteins; Tartrates; Young Adult | 2008 |
The risk of asymptomatic hyperammonemia in children with idiopathic epilepsy treated with valproate: relationship to blood carnitine status.
Topics: Adolescent; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Child; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Male; Prospective Studies; Valproic Acid; Vitamin B Complex | 2009 |
Carnitine and/or Acetylcarnitine Deficiency as a Cause of Higher Levels of Ammonia.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ammonia; Bipolar Disorder; Carnitine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenytoin; Valproic Acid | 2016 |
Impact of dexamethasone and tocilizumab on hematological parameters in COVID-19 patients with chronic disease.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Acids; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acinetobacter Infections; Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alzheimer Disease; Amikacin; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Anorexia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antineoplastic Agents; Anxiety; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Asthenia; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bacterial Proteins; Beryllium; beta-Lactamases; Biofuels; Biomass; Biosensing Techniques; Bismuth; Blister; Body Mass Index; Body Surface Area; Boronic Acids; Brain; Breast Neoplasms; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cannabis; Carbapenems; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Carboxylic Acids; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Child; China; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clarithromycin; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies; Colistin; Colitis; Colon; Coloring Agents; Coronary Artery Bypass; Creatinine; Crystalloid Solutions; Cytokines; Depression; Dextran Sulfate; Dextrans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Diarrhea; Dietary Supplements; Diphenhydramine; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Outbreaks; Double-Blind Method; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drug Tapering; Dysbiosis; Electrons; Escherichia coli; Extracellular Vesicles; Fatigue; Female; Fermentation; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucose; Graft Survival; Graft vs Host Disease; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; High-Intensity Interval Training; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Incidence; Interferon-gamma; Italy; Kinetics; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Lactoferrin; Larva; Length of Stay; Lignin; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Living Donors; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Macrophages; Male; Melphalan; Men; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Meropenem; Methane; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mitochondrial Proteins; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Mothers; Motivation; Mycoplasma; Mycoplasma hominis; Mycoplasma Infections; NAD; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Nanotubes, Carbon; Naproxen; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Neurons; Nitrates; Nucleolin; Opuntia; Paratyphoid Fever; Phenotype; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phytochemicals; Plant Extracts; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resveratrol; Retrospective Studies; Rifampin; Risk Factors; RNA, Messenger; Selenium; Sleep; Social Behavior; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; Staphylococcus aureus; Structure-Activity Relationship; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Surveys and Questionnaires; Swimming; Syndrome; Tannins; Temperature; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transplantation Conditioning; Treatment Outcome; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms; Troponin T; Tumor Microenvironment; United Kingdom; Ureaplasma; Ureaplasma urealyticum; Urinary Tract Infections; Viscum; Waste Disposal Facilities; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wolfiporia; Young Adult | 2022 |
101 other study(ies) available for ammonium hydroxide and carnitine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis in the guinea pig by fatty acids and ammonia.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Caprylates; Carnitine; Cycloheximide; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitates; Perfusion; Phosphoenolpyruvate | 1975 |
An unusual presentation of medium-chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Carnitine; Fatty Acid Desaturases; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease | 1992 |
The urinary acylcarnitine profile in three cases of transient hyperammonemia of the newborn.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Ammonia; Carnitine; Hippurates; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Time Factors | 1992 |
Suppression of neurotoxicity of ammonia by L-carnitine.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nervous System Diseases; Seizures | 1991 |
[The problems of valproate therapy in severely handicapped children--valproate induced hyperammonemia and hypocarnitinemia].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Disabled Persons; Enteral Nutrition; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Valproic Acid | 1991 |
Alteration of urinary carnitine profile induced by benzoate administration.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Administration, Oral; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carnitine; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippurates; Humans; Male | 1991 |
Alteration of renal carnitine metabolism by anticonvulsant treatment.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Carnitine; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Valproic Acid | 1991 |
Ammonia and carnitine concentrations in children treated with sodium valproate compared with other anticonvulsant drugs.
Topics: Adolescent; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Male; Valproic Acid | 1991 |
L-carnitine protection in ammonia intoxication. Effect of aminocarnitine on carnitine-dependent metabolism and acute ammonia toxicity.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Betaine; Caprylates; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Peritoneal Cavity; Poisoning; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Time Factors | 1991 |
Effects of acute valproic acid administration on carnitine plasma concentrations in epileptic patients.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Carnitine; Epilepsy; Humans; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Valproic Acid | 1991 |
Effects of acute valproate administration on carnitine metabolism in mouse serum and tissues.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Caprylates; Carnitine; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Mice; Muscles; Myocardium; Valproic Acid | 1990 |
Failure of L-carnitine to protect mice against hyperammonemia induced by ammonium acetate or urease injection.
Topics: Absorption; Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Male; Mice; Peritoneal Cavity; Urease | 1990 |
The effect of L-carnitine supplementation in 4 pentenoic acid treated rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Liver; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reye Syndrome | 1990 |
A case of carbamylphosphate synthetase-I deficiency associated with secondary carnitine deficiency--L-carnitine treatment of CPS-I deficiency.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carnitine; Humans; Infant; Male | 1990 |
Carnitine status and blood ammonium levels in low birth weight infants.
Topics: Ammonia; Carnitine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn | 1990 |
Decreased carnitine and increased ammonia--which comes first?
Topics: Ammonia; Carnitine; Gestational Age; Homeostasis; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn | 1990 |
Plasma and urinary levels of carnitine in different experimental models of hyperammonemia and the effect of sodium benzoate treatment.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carnitine; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains | 1990 |
Early diagnosis and treatment of neonatal medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: report of two siblings.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acute Disease; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenases; Age Factors; Ammonia; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Liver; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Prospective Studies | 1990 |
Neonatal hyperammonemia associated with carnitine deficiency.
Topics: Ammonia; Carnitine; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male | 1989 |
Identification of benzoylcarnitine in the urine of a patient of hyperammonemia.
Topics: Ammonia; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carnitine; Humans | 1989 |
Hyperammonemia decreases body fat content in rat.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Adipose Tissue; Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
[Carbamyl phosphate synthase deficiency: clinical symptoms, diagnosis and dietary-medicamentous treatment in the neonatal period and infancy].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carnitine; Citrulline; Combined Modality Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy | 1989 |
Effect of orally administered L-carnitine on blood ammonia and L-carnitine concentrations in portacaval-shunted rats.
Topics: Acetates; Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Drug Administration Schedule; Liver Diseases; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Protection against acute hyperammonemia: the role of quaternary amines.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Methylamines; Mice | 1988 |
Valproate-associated hyperammonemia and DL-carnitine supplement.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Carbamazepine; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Disabled Persons; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Humans; Phenobarbital; Valproic Acid | 1987 |
Renal handling of carnitine in children with carnitine deficiency and hyperammonemia associated with valproate therapy.
Topics: Ammonia; Carnitine; Epilepsy; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Kidney; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Reye Syndrome; Valproic Acid | 1986 |
[When is parenteral carnitine administration indicated?].
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Ammonia; Carnitine; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Infections; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Liver Cirrhosis; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Valproic Acid | 1986 |
Protective effect of D,L-carnitine on valproate-induced hyperammonemia and hypoketonemia in primary cultured rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valproic Acid | 1988 |
Secondary carnitine deficiency in hyperammonemic attacks of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Ammonia; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Liver; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease | 1988 |
[Hyperammonemias of childhood. III. Acquired diseases].
Topics: Ammonia; Carnitine; Diagnosis, Differential; Erythroblastosis, Fetal; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Reye Syndrome | 1988 |
Diagnosis of urea cycle disorders.
Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Carboxylic Acids; Carnitine; Humans; Orotic Acid | 1987 |
Hyperammonemia related to carnitine metabolism with particular emphasis on ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carnitine; Child; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Reye Syndrome | 1987 |
Effect of hyperammonemia on the levels of carnitine in mice.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscles | 1987 |
The potentiation of ammonia toxicity by sodium benzoate is prevented by L-carnitine.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carnitine; Drug Synergism; Glutamates; Male; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; Urea | 1987 |
Effect of L-carnitine on ketone bodies, redox state and free amino acids in the liver of hyperammonemic mice.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Mice; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Urea | 1987 |
Influence of the route of administration on the protective effect of L-carnitine on acute hyperammonemia.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Male; Mice; Tissue Distribution | 1986 |
Familial combined deficiency of muscle carnitine and carnitine palmityl transferase (CPT).
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Creatine Kinase; Exercise Test; Fasting; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Myoglobin | 1986 |
[Effects of valproate on mitochondrial function in epileptic patients].
Topics: Adolescent; Ammonia; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; Valproic Acid | 1985 |
Role of fatty acids in regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate and citrulline synthesis in rabbit liver mitochondria.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Caprylates; Carnitine; Citrulline; Cyanides; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glutamates; Hydrazones; Hydroxylamines; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oleic Acids; Oligomycins; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Rabbits; Rotenone | 1974 |
Effect of various salts on the activity of enzymes implicated in the fatty acid-oxidizing cycle in crustacea.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brachyura; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Crotonates; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Muscles; Nephropidae; Oxidoreductases; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Succinates; Sulfurtransferases | 1973 |
Studies with isolated surviving rat hearts. Interdependence of free amino acids and citric-acid-cycle intermediates.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoacetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Citric Acid Cycle; Epinephrine; Glucose; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Keto Acids; Male; Myocardium; Perfusion; Propionates; Pyruvates; Rats; Tritium | 1973 |
Effects of L-carnitine on urea synthesis following acute ammonia intoxication in mice.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carnitine; Glutamates; Male; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 1984 |
L-carnitine and ammonia toxicity.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Male; Mice | 1984 |
Developmental deficiency of the cholinergic system in congenitally hyperammonemic spf mice: effect of acetyl-L-carnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Nerve Growth Factors; Pregnancy; Synaptosomes | 1995 |
Absence of acidosis in the initial presentation of propionic acidaemia.
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carnitine; Food Preservatives; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Liver Transplantation; Nervous System Diseases; Propionates | 1995 |
L-carnitine increases the affinity of glutamate for quisqualate receptors and prevents glutamate neurotoxicity.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Protection against lethal ammonia intoxication: synergism between endogenous ornithine and L-carnitine.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Mice; Ornithine; Poisoning | 1994 |
Effect of L-carnitine on cerebral and hepatic energy metabolites in congenitally hyperammonemic sparse-fur mice and its role during benzoate therapy.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Genetic Linkage; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hair Diseases; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Pyruvates; Time Factors; Urea | 1993 |
[Profile of hepatic and muscular acylcarnitines in chronically hyperammonemic mice after an acute treatment with sodium benzoate: dose-response study].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Ammonia; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carnitine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscles | 1993 |
[Carnitine levels in muscle in mice with hyperammonemia: effect of treatment with sodium benzoate].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carnitine; Creatine Kinase; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscles | 1993 |
A profile of cerebral and hepatic carnitine, ammonia, and energy metabolism in a model of organic aciduria: BALB/cByJ mouse with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.
Topics: Acidosis; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-Chain; Acyltransferases; Ammonia; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Female; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Phenotype | 1993 |
L-carnitine as a treatment for Rett syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Ammonia; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Rett Syndrome; Treatment Outcome | 1993 |
Hyperammonemia and carnitine deficiency in a patient receiving sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Carnitine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Pyrimethamine; Sulfadiazine | 1993 |
Comparison of the effects of L-carnitine, D-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine on the neurotoxicity of ammonia.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcarnitine; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Male; Mice; Neurotoxins; Seizures; Stereoisomerism; Tissue Extracts; Urea | 1993 |
Ammonium injection induces an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated proteolysis of the microtubule-associated protein MAP-2.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Calcium; Calpain; Carnitine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Peptide Hydrolases; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Effects of L and D-carnitine on brain energy metabolites in mice given sublethal doses of ammonium acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Phosphocreatine; Stereoisomerism | 1993 |
Tissue acylcarnitine and acyl-coenzyme A profiles in chronically hyperammonemic mice treated with sodium benzoate and supplementary L-carnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acyl Coenzyme A; Ammonia; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carnitine; Chronic Disease; Creatine Kinase; Drug Therapy, Combination; Food Preservatives; Liver; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle, Skeletal | 1995 |
Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on acute valproate intoxication.
Topics: Ammonia; Carnitine; Coma; Drug Overdose; Epilepsy; Humans; Infant; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Valproic Acid | 1996 |
Oxidative metabolism in a rat hepatoma (N13) and isolated rat hepatocytes: a flow cytometric comparative study.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Flow Cytometry; Glucose; Glycolysis; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rhodamine 123; Rhodamines; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1996 |
Carnitine and choline derivatives containing a trimethylamine group prevent ammonia toxicity in mice and glutamate toxicity in primary cultures of neurons.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cycloleucine; Glutamic Acid; Male; Methylamines; Mice; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1996 |
Protective effect of L-carnitine in ammonia-precipitated encephalopathy in the portacaval shunted rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Lactates; Male; Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Carnitine for valproic acid-induced hyperammonemia.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carnitine; Depressive Disorder; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Urea; Valproic Acid | 1997 |
Diet- and valproate-induced transient hyperammonemia: effect of L-carnitine.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Child; Diet; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Prospective Studies; Valproic Acid | 1997 |
[Evaluation of the effect of long term valproic acid treatment on plasma levels of carnitine, ammonia and amino acids related to the urea cycle in pediatric epileptic patients].
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ornithine; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Urea; Valproic Acid | 1997 |
Neonatal onset of hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome with favorable outcome.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carnitine; Citrulline; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Ornithine | 1997 |
Asymptomatic hyperammonemia in children treated with valproic acid.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant; Liver Diseases; Male; Valproic Acid | 1997 |
Valproate therapy does not deplete carnitine levels in otherwise healthy children.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Reference Values; Valproic Acid | 1998 |
L-carnitine supplementation in childhood epilepsy: current perspectives.
Topics: Age Factors; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Food, Formulated; Humans; Infant; Valproic Acid | 1998 |
Influence of intravenous L-carnitine administration in sheep preceding an oral urea drench.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Random Allocation; Sheep; Urea | 1998 |
Carnitine deficiency and hyperammonemia in children receiving valproic acid with and without other anticonvulsant drugs.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Valproic Acid | 1999 |
[A case report of valproate encephalopathy].
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Diseases; Carnitine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Mitochondria; Valproic Acid | 1999 |
Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency: metabolic consequences of an impaired mitochondrial carnitine cycle.
Topics: Ammonia; Cardiac Output, Low; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Cells, Cultured; Coma; Consanguinity; Dicarboxylic Acids; Fatal Outcome; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Mass Spectrometry; Mitochondria; Pregnancy; Seizures; Uric Acid | 2000 |
Hyperammonemia in carnitine-deficient adult JVS mice used by starvation.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carnitine; Glutamates; Hyperammonemia; Liver; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Starvation; Time Factors; Urea | 2002 |
Carnitine.
Topics: Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Humans; Valproic Acid | 2003 |
Role of carnitine in valproic acid toxicity.
Topics: Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Humans; Valproic Acid | 2003 |
The importance of gut motility in the metabolic control of propionic acidemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Carnitine; Cathartics; Child; Child, Preschool; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycine; Humans; Propionates; Prospective Studies; Senna Extract | 2004 |
Ammonia-mediated LTP inhibition: effects of NMDA receptor antagonists and L-carnitine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Cell Respiration; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hippocampus; Hyperammonemia; Long-Term Potentiation; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Effects of dietary ruminally protected L-carnitine on plasma metabolites in sheep following a sub-lethal ammonia challenge.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Random Allocation; Rumen; Sheep; Urea | 2005 |
Hyperammonemic encephalopathy caused by carnitine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Brain Diseases; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Gastric Bypass; Humans; Lipid Metabolism Disorders; Malnutrition; Pancreatitis | 2008 |
Metabolic testing in the pediatric epilepsy unit.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pediatrics; Retrospective Studies | 2008 |
Medium chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency causes unexplained coma in a 10-year-old child.
Topics: Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Ammonia; Carnitine; Child; Coma; Critical Care; Emergency Medical Services; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Methylene Blue; Respiration, Artificial | 2008 |
Valproate-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy, rapidly improved by i.v. carnitine and glucose/thiamine.
Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Carnitine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucose; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Sweetening Agents; Thiamine; Time Factors; Valproic Acid; Vitamin B Complex | 2010 |
Newborn screening for methylmalonic aciduria by tandem mass spectrometry: 7 years' experience from two centers in Taiwan.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Ammonia; Carnitine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methylmalonic Acid; Neonatal Screening; Taiwan; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2010 |
Testing the blood of autistic children for ammonia.
Topics: Ammonia; Autistic Disorder; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Child; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Risk Factors | 2010 |
Metabolic decompensation in methylmalonic aciduria: which biochemical parameters are discriminative?
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Young Adult | 2012 |
SLC22A5 mutations in a patient with systemic primary carnitine deficiency: the first Korean case confirmed by biochemical and molecular investigation.
Topics: Ammonia; Base Sequence; Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscular Diseases; Mutation, Missense; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Republic of Korea; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Use of carglumic acid in the treatment of hyperammonaemia during metabolic decompensation of patients with propionic acidaemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Carnitine; Child, Preschool; Female; Glutamates; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methylmalonyl-CoA Decarboxylase; Propionic Acidemia | 2013 |
Hyperammonemia associated with valproic acid concentrations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Bipolar Disorder; Carnitine; Child; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Saliva; Valproic Acid; Young Adult | 2014 |
Inherited metabolic disorders in Turkish patients with autism spectrum disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Blood Gas Analysis; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Comorbidity; Female; Glycosaminoglycans; Homocysteine; Humans; Infant; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Turkey; Young Adult | 2016 |
Hyperammonemia Syndrome After Lung Transplantation: A Single Center Experience.
Topics: Aged; Ammonia; Arginine; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Combined Modality Therapy; Decontamination; Female; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Missouri; Phenylacetates; Protective Agents; Renal Dialysis; Retrospective Studies; Sodium Benzoate; Syndrome; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Up-Regulation | 2016 |
Usefulness of Levocarnitine and/or Branched-Chain Amino Acids during Invasive Treatment for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Topics: Ablation Techniques; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albumins; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Embolization, Therapeutic; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged | 2015 |
Novel Mouse Models of Methylmalonic Aciduria Recapitulate Phenotypic Traits with a Genetic Dosage Effect.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Carnitine; Dietary Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Dosage; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Kidney; Methylmalonic Acid; Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Phenotype; Quantitative Trait, Heritable | 2016 |
L-Arginine in the treatment of valproate overdose - five clinical cases.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Adult; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Ammonia; Arginine; Carnitine; Coma; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Male; Renal Dialysis; Valproic Acid | 2017 |
Inhibited fatty acid β-oxidation impairs stress resistance ability in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).
Topics: Aeromonas hydrophila; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Carnitine; Cichlids; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids; Fish Diseases; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Methylhydrazines; Mitochondria; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Random Allocation; Stress, Physiological | 2017 |
L-Carnitine for the Treatment of Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients with Advanced Liver Cirrhosis.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ammonia; Carnitine; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies | 2018 |
Hyperammonaemia in Neonates and Young Children: Potential Metabolic Causes, Diagnostic Approaches and Clinical Consequences
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Biomarkers; Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn; Carnitine; Critical Illness; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Early Diagnosis; Emergencies; Female; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Phenylbutyrates; Sodium Benzoate; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Association Between the Serum Carnitine Level and Ammonia and Valproic Acid Levels in Patients with Bipolar Disorder.
Topics: Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Bipolar Disorder; Carnitine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Valproic Acid | 2020 |
Skeletal muscle volume loss among liver cirrhosis patients receiving levocarnitine predicts poor prognosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ammonia; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Psoas Muscles; Retrospective Studies; Sarcopenia; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors | 2020 |
L-carnitine reduces hospital admissions in patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Carnitine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hospitals; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis | 2021 |
Starting stiripentol in adults with Dravet syndrome? Watch for ammonia and carnitine.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Cohort Studies; Dioxolanes; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Female; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies | 2020 |
Quantitative systems pharmacology Model to characterize valproic acid-induced hyperammonemia and the effect of L-carnitine supplementation.
Topics: Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Drug Overdose; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Network Pharmacology; Valproic Acid | 2023 |