ammonium hydroxide has been researched along with butyric acid in 48 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 18 (37.50) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 4 (8.33) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 18 (37.50) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 8 (16.67) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Barker, S; Curry, M; Martinez, JR; Seagrave, JC | 1 |
| Bellier, R; Gidenne, T | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Jesse, BW; Solomon, RK | 1 |
| Hejłasz, Z; Nicpoń, J; Zawadzki, W | 1 |
| Demigné, C; Morand, C; Rémésy, C; Yacoub, C | 1 |
| Meola, E; Panciroli, A; Piva, A | 1 |
| Ludens, FC; Maiga, HA; Schingoethe, DJ | 1 |
| Cann, IK; Hoshino, S; Kobayashi, Y; Wakita, M | 1 |
| Bartram, HP; Dusel, G; Hofmann, A; Kasper, H; Richter, A; Richter, F; Scheppach, W; Schmid, H | 1 |
| Cottyn, BG; Dussert, L; Fiems, LO; Vanacker, JM | 1 |
| Bakker, JG; De Visser, H; Huntington, GB; Klop, A; Valk, H; Van der Meulen, J | 1 |
| Birkett, AM; de Silva, AM; Jones, GP; Muir, JG; Young, GP | 1 |
| Aksakal, M; Cay, M; Celik, S; Naziroglu, M | 1 |
| Benno, Y; Cai, Y; Kumai, S; Ogawa, M | 1 |
| Cresci, A; Rowland, IR; Rumney, CJ; Silvi, S | 1 |
| Eelen, P; Nemery, B; Raes, C; Stegen, K; Stulens, P; Van de Woestijne, KP; Van den Bergh, O; Van Diest, I; Veulemans, H | 1 |
| Fujieda, M; Kojima, T; Miyakozawa, M; Sakata, T; Takahashi, M; Ushida, K | 1 |
| Kaiser, E; Milimonka, A; Weiss, K | 1 |
| Kung, L; Mills, JA | 1 |
| Itabashi, H; Kamada, T; Kanda, S; Lila, ZA; Mohammed, N | 1 |
| Adesogan, AT; Dean, DB; Krueger, N; Salawu, MB; Staples, CR | 1 |
| Awati, A; Bosch, MW; Gerrits, WJ; Verstegen, MW; Williams, BA | 1 |
| De Peuter, S; Fannes, S; Meulders, A; Van den Bergh, O; Van Diest, I; Vansteenwegen, D | 1 |
| Doré, J; Edwards, C; Fallani, M; Gil, A; Khanna, S; Maldonado, J; Thompson-Chagoyan, OC; Vieites, JM | 1 |
| Cai, Y; Chen, M; Liu, Q; Shi, S; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Bauer, E; Eklund, M; Mosenthin, R; Rink, F | 1 |
| McAllister, T; Narvaez, N; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Douieb, Y; Luo, W; Sun, J; Sun, L; Wan, S | 1 |
| Harvatine, K; Hristov, AN; Lee, C; Oh, J; Vazquez-Anon, M; Zanton, GI | 1 |
| Bengelsdorf, FR; Dürre, P; Gabris, C | 1 |
| Fotschki, B; Jurgoński, A; Juśkiewicz, J; Sójka, M; Zduńczyk, Z | 1 |
| Di Liao, X; Laudadio, V; Liang, JB; Tufarelli, V; Wang, A; Wang, Y; Wu, Y | 1 |
| Bai, Y; Chen, L; Gulfam, A; Guo, G; Liu, Q; Saho, T; Tajebe, S; Yuan, X | 1 |
| Mu, C; Su, Y; Yang, Y; Yu, M; Zhang, C; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Bai, S; Li, D; Li, P; Shen, Y; Yan, J; You, M; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Firoozpour, L; Foroumadi, A; Mahdavi, M; Moghimi, S; Nikookar, H; Ranjbar, PR; Sayahi, MH | 1 |
| Huang, W; Lei, Z; Li, F; Yang, F; Yang, Y; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Chen, L; Dong, Z; Li, J; Shao, T; Wang, S | 1 |
| Chen, X; He, L; Wang, C; Xing, Y; Yang, F; Zhang, Q; Zhou, W | 1 |
| Gavala, HN; Mirtsou-Xanthopoulou, C; Skiadas, IV | 1 |
| Latona, RJ; Moore, C; Nghiem, NP; Stoklosa, RJ | 1 |
| Cao, Z; Li, X; Liao, X; Ma, B; Mi, J; Wang, Y; Wen, X; Wu, Y; Xie, G; Xu, J; Zhang, N; Zou, Y | 1 |
| Liang, JB; Liao, X; Mi, J; Wang, C; Wang, Y; Wu, Y; Zhang, H; Zhong, Z | 1 |
| Lehto, M; Metsälä, M; Pussinen, P; Roslund, K | 1 |
| Cherdthong, A; Dagaew, G; Prachumchai, R; Suntara, C; Wanapat, M; Wongtangtintharn, S | 1 |
| Dong, ZH; Li, JF; Shao, T; Wang, SR; Yin, XJ; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Cai, Y; Hu, K; Meng, X; Shen, X; Usman, M; Zhao, X; Zheng, Z | 1 |
| Hu, J; Li, L; Liao, X; Liu, S; Xing, S; Yang, Y | 1 |
2 trial(s) available for ammonium hydroxide and butyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Acquisition and extinction of somatic symptoms in response to odours: a Pavlovian paradigm relevant to multiple chemical sensitivity.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Butyric Acid; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Humans; Lung; Male; Multiple Chemical Sensitivity; Odorants; Psychophysiologic Disorders | 1999 |
Effect of inclusion of fermentable carbohydrates in the diet on fermentation end-product profile in feces of weanling piglets.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Butyric Acid; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Female; Fermentation; Gastrointestinal Contents; Male; Propionates; Swine; Weaning | 2006 |
46 other study(ies) available for ammonium hydroxide and butyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The effect of NH4Cl on Rb+ fluxes in resting and stimulated rat submandibular acinar cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Bumetanide; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Charybdotoxin; Dimethylamines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Methylamines; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Scorpion Venoms; Submandibular Gland | 1992 |
[In vivo study of cecal fermentation activity in the rabbit. Completion and validation of a new technique for cecal cannulation].
Topics: Aging; Ammonia; Animals; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Catheterization; Cecum; Digestion; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Food; Propionates; Rabbits; Starvation | 1992 |
Palmitate metabolism by isolated sheep rumen epithelial cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Cells, Cultured; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitates; Propionates; Regression Analysis; Rumen; Sheep; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1992 |
[The course of rumen fermentation during alkalosis in cows].
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Rumen | 1991 |
Interactions between propionate and amino acid metabolism in isolated sheep hepatocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Cells, Cultured; Ethanol; Gluconeogenesis; Glutaminase; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sheep | 1991 |
Effect of Pediococcus pentosaceus FBB61, pediocin A producer strain, in caecal fermentations.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Bacteriocins; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Cecum; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Hemiterpenes; Isobutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mutation; Pediocins; Pediococcus; Pentanoic Acids; Swine | 1995 |
Evaluation of diets containing supplemental fat with different sources of carbohydrates for lactating dairy cows.
Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Cattle; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fiber; Fats; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactation; Milk Proteins; Molasses; Rumen; Whey Proteins | 1995 |
Effects of 3 chemical treatments on in vitro fermentation of rice straw by mixed rumen microbes in the presence or absence of anaerobic rumen fungi.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Chlorides; Cycloheximide; Digestion; Fermentation; Fungi; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oryza; Rumen; Sheep | 1994 |
Proliferation of human colonic mucosa as an intermediate biomarker of carcinogenesis: effects of butyrate, deoxycholate, calcium, ammonia, and pH.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ammonia; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cell Division; Colonic Neoplasms; Deoxycholic Acid; Female; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Middle Aged | 1993 |
Effect of a viable yeast culture on digestibility and rumen fermentation in sheep fed different types of diets.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Diet; Digestion; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrogen; Propionates; Rumen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sheep; Silage; Zea mays | 1993 |
Nutrient fluxes in splanchnic tissue of dairy cows: influence of grass quality.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Cattle; Digestion; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Fertilizers; Gluconeogenesis; Hydroxybutyrates; Liver; Nitrogen; Poaceae; Rumen; Secale; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 1997 |
Dietary intake and faecal excretion of carbohydrate by Australians: importance of achieving stool weights greater than 150 g to improve faecal markers relevant to colon cancer risk.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Australia; Biomarkers, Tumor; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Colonic Neoplasms; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fiber; Fatty Acids; Feces; Female; Gastrointestinal Transit; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Phenols; Risk Factors | 1997 |
Effects of vitamin E and selenium on some rumen parameters in lambs.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Dietary Supplements; Eukaryota; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Propionates; Random Allocation; Rumen; Selenium; Sheep; Vitamin E | 1997 |
Effect of applying lactic acid bacteria isolated from forage crops on fermentation characteristics and aerobic deterioration of silage.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Ammonia; Butyric Acid; Edible Grain; Fermentation; Food Preservation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Lactobacillus; Lolium; Medicago sativa; Propionates; Silage; Yeasts | 1999 |
Resistant starch modifies gut microflora and microbial metabolism in human flora-associated rats inoculated with faeces from Italian and UK donors.
Topics: Ammonia; Amylose; Animals; Bacteria; Bacteriological Techniques; Body Weight; Butyric Acid; Cecum; Cell Division; Colon; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Female; Glucuronidase; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Italy; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sucrose; United Kingdom | 1999 |
Probiotic preparations dose-dependently increase net production rates of organic acids and decrease that of ammonia by pig cecal bacteria in batch culture.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Bifidobacterium; Butyric Acid; Cecum; Enterococcus; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Hemiterpenes; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Pentanoic Acids; Probiotics; Propionates; Succinic Acid; Swine | 1999 |
[Investigations on the fermentation quality of silage from low-nitrate green forage].
Topics: Acetic Acid; Ammonia; Butyric Acid; Ethanol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fermentation; Lactic Acid; Nitrates; Poaceae; Silage; Species Specificity | 1999 |
The effect of delayed ensiling and application of a propionic acid-based additive on the fermentation of barley silage.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Air; Ammonia; Buffers; Butyric Acid; Carbohydrates; Fermentation; Food Handling; Hordeum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Nitrogen; Propionates; Silage; Time Factors | 2002 |
Effect of sarsaponin on ruminal fermentation with particular reference to methane production in vitro.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Butyric Acid; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Methane; Nitrogen; Poaceae; Propionates; Rumen; Solanum tuberosum; Spirostans; Starch | 2003 |
The influence of treatment with dual purpose bacterial inoculants or soluble carbohydrates on the fermentation and aerobic stability of bermudagrass.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Aerobiosis; alpha-Amylases; Ammonia; Bacteria; Butyric Acid; Carbohydrates; Colony Count, Microbial; Cynodon; Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases; Fermentation; Glycoside Hydrolases; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Molasses; Nitrogen; Pediococcus; Silage; Solubility; Time Factors | 2004 |
Resistance to extinction in an odor-20% CO2 inhalation paradigm: further evidence for a symptom learning account of multiple chemical sensitivity.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Anxiety; Association Learning; Butyric Acid; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Chemical Sensitivity; Odorants; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 2010 |
Faecal microbiota and short-chain fatty acid levels in faeces from infants with cow's milk protein allergy.
Topics: Actinobacteria; Ammonia; Butyric Acid; Clostridium; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant; Intestines; Male; Metagenome; Milk Hypersensitivity; Milk Proteins | 2011 |
Characteristics of isolated lactic acid bacteria and their effectiveness to improve stylo (Stylosanthes guianensis Sw.) silage quality at various temperatures.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Ammonia; Butyric Acid; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Nitrogen; Pediococcus; Poaceae; Silage; Temperature | 2012 |
The effect of betaine on in vitro fermentation of carbohydrate and protein combinations under osmotic stress in pigs.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Betaine; Butyric Acid; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Gases; Gastrointestinal Agents; Male; Osmosis; Propionates; Stress, Physiological; Swine | 2012 |
Effects of extracts of Humulus lupulus (hops) and Yucca schidigera applied alone or in combination with monensin on rumen fermentation and microbial populations in vitro.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Butyric Acid; Diet; Fermentation; Hordeum; Humulus; Methanol; Microbiota; Monensin; Plant Extracts; Propionates; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Rumen; Ruminants; Ruminococcus; Saponins; Selenomonas; Yucca | 2013 |
Anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste composed of food waste, wastepaper, and plastic in a single-stage system: performance and microbial community structure characterization.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Archaea; Bacteria; Biofuels; Bioreactors; Butyric Acid; Cities; Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Food; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methane; Microbial Consortia; Paper; Phylogeny; Plastics; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Propionates; Refuse Disposal; Sewage; Solid Waste; Time Factors | 2013 |
Effect of 2-hydroxy-4-methylthio-butanoic acid on ruminal fermentation, bacterial distribution, digestibility, and performance of lactating dairy cows.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Butyric Acid; Cattle; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Digestion; Fats; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactation; Methionine; Milk; Nitrogen; Rumen | 2015 |
Analysis of the key enzymes of butyric and acetic acid fermentation in biogas reactors.
Topics: Acetate Kinase; Acetic Acid; Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Anaerobiosis; Bacteria; Biofuels; Bioreactors; Butyric Acid; Cluster Analysis; Coenzyme A-Transferases; DNA, Bacterial; Fermentation; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor); Phylogeny; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2015 |
Ellagitannins and Flavan-3-ols from Raspberry Pomace Modulate Caecal Fermentation Processes and Plasma Lipid Parameters in Rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Butyric Acid; Cecum; Diet; Dietary Fiber; Fermentation; Flavonoids; Fruit; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucuronidase; Hydrolyzable Tannins; Lipids; Male; Plant Extracts; Polyphenols; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rubus | 2015 |
Sodium butyrate mitigates in vitro ammonia generation in cecal content of laying hens.
Topics: Ammonia; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Butyric Acid; Cecum; Chickens; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Fermentation | 2016 |
Characteristics of lactic acid bacteria isolates and their effect on the fermentation quality of Napier grass silage at three high temperatures.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Ammonia; Butyric Acid; Fermentation; Hot Temperature; Lactobacillus; Lolium; Pediococcus; Silage | 2017 |
Differential effect of early antibiotic intervention on bacterial fermentation patterns and mucosal gene expression in the colon of pigs under diets with different protein levels.
Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Butyric Acid; Colon; Dietary Proteins; Fermentation; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gene Expression Regulation; Intestinal Mucosa; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; NF-kappa B; Phenols; Phylogeny; Propionates; Signal Transduction; Swine; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Weaning | 2017 |
Effect of grape pomace on fermentation quality and aerobic stability of sweet sorghum silage.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Aerobiosis; Ammonia; Butyric Acid; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Fermentation; Food Quality; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Nitrogen; Polyphenols; Silage; Sorghum; Vitis | 2017 |
A Convenient Method for the Synthesis of Chromeno[4,3-b]pyridines Via Three-component Reaction.
Topics: Aminocoumarins; Ammonia; Benzopyrans; Butyric Acid; Molecular Structure; Pyridines; Solvents; Temperature | 2018 |
Enhanced anaerobic digestion of ammonia-rich swine manure by zero-valent iron: With special focus on the enhancement effect on hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis activity.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Butyric Acid; Fermentation; Iron; Manure; Swine | 2018 |
Effect of microbial inoculants on the fermentation characteristics, nutritive value, and in vitro digestibility of various forages.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Avena; Bioreactors; Butyric Acid; Digestion; Fermentation; Festuca; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactobacillales; Lolium; Nitrogen; Nutritive Value; Time Factors | 2019 |
Fermentation quality and microbial community of alfalfa and stylo silage mixed with Moringa oleifera leaves.
Topics: Ammonia; Butyric Acid; Clostridium; Fermentation; Lactobacillus; Medicago sativa; Microbiota; Moringa oleifera; Plant Leaves; Silage | 2019 |
On the Effect of Aqueous Ammonia Soaking Pre-Treatment on Continuous Anaerobic Digestion of Digested Swine Manure Fibers.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Biofuels; Butyric Acid; Manure; Models, Theoretical; Propionates; Swine; Water | 2019 |
Butyric Acid Generation by Clostridium tyrobutyricum from Low-Moisture Anhydrous Ammonia (LMAA) Pretreated Sweet Sorghum Bagasse.
Topics: Ammonia; Biomass; Bioreactors; Butyric Acid; Clostridium tyrobutyricum; Sorghum | 2021 |
Sodium butyrate reduce ammonia and hydrogen sulfide emissions by regulating bacterial community balance in swine cecal content in vitro.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Butyric Acid; Cecum; Hydrogen Sulfide; Swine | 2021 |
Sodium butyrate reduces ammonia emissions through glutamate metabolic pathways in cecal microorganisms of laying hens.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Butyric Acid; Chickens; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways | 2022 |
Volatile composition of the morning breath.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Ammonia; Breath Tests; Butyric Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Sulfide; Indoles; Methacrylates; Phenols; Protons; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2022 |
Feed utilization efficiency and ruminal metabolites in beef cattle fed with cassava pulp fermented yeast waste replacement soybean meal.
Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Butyric Acid; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Digestion; Fermentation; Glycine max; Male; Manihot; Nitrogen; Rumen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea; Vegetables | 2022 |
Dynamics in fermentation quality, bacterial community, and metabolic profile during silage fermentation of late-harvested elephant grass.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Ammonia; Bacteria; Butyric Acid; Fermentation; Lactic Acid; Metabolome; Silage | 2023 |
Syntrophic consortium with the aid of coconut shell-derived biochar enhances methane recovery from ammonia-inhibited anaerobic digestion.
Topics: Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Bioreactors; Butyric Acid; Cocos; Methane; Nitrogen; Propionates | 2023 |
Sodium butyrate reduces ammonia production in the cecum of laying hens by regulating ammonia-producing bacteria.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Butyric Acid; Cecum; Chickens; Female | 2023 |