ammonium chloride has been researched along with urea in 250 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 164 (65.60) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 40 (16.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 26 (10.40) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 18 (7.20) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (0.80) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Korsgaard, B; Pedersen, JT | 1 |
| Griffith, DP; Schloeder, FX; Stinebaugh, BJ | 1 |
| Kenny, GE; Sayed, IA | 1 |
| Nordmann, J; Nordmann, R; Petit, MA | 1 |
| Léger, JJ; Marotte, F | 1 |
| Bradford, NM; McGivan, JD; Mendes-Mourão, J | 1 |
| Brown, RL; Clark, ML; Fenton, JC; Gibson, JA; Sladen, GE; Snedden, W | 1 |
| Katunuma, N; Saheki, T | 1 |
| Bogatyreva, SA | 1 |
| Ansley, JD; Isaacs, JW; Kutner, MH; Nordlinger, BM; Rikkers, LF; Rudman, D | 1 |
| Steinhardt, RA; Winkler, MM; Zucker, RS | 1 |
| Bourke, E; Carlyle, JE; Fine, A | 1 |
| Katsunuma, T; Saheki, T; Sato, Y; Takada, S | 1 |
| Boivin, R; Bost, J; Camier, Y; Peyrard, C | 1 |
| Baile, CA; Conrad, HR; Mayer, J | 1 |
| Seglen, PO; Solheim, AE | 1 |
| Geelen, MJ; Wałajtys-Rode, EI; Wojtczak, AB | 1 |
| Eisenstadt, M; Fabry, ME | 1 |
| Derr, RF; Doizaki, WM; Zieve, L | 1 |
| Barej, W; Kulasek, G; Owczarczyk, B; Rynca, J; Siwecka, B | 1 |
| fox, JL; Kapp, R; Stevens, SE | 1 |
| Kulasek, G | 1 |
| Rognstad, R | 1 |
| Agus, ZS; Dubb, J; Goldberg, M | 1 |
| Blakemore, WS; Leskiw, MJ; Stein, TP; Wallace, HW | 1 |
| Kearn, GC; MacDonald, S | 1 |
| Bourke, E; Oliver, J | 2 |
| Bell, FR; Mostaghni, K | 1 |
| Siess, EA; Wieland, OH | 1 |
| Brown, CL; Houghton, BJ; Richards, P; Wrong, OM | 1 |
| katunuma, N; Saheki, T; Tanaka, T; Tsuda, M | 1 |
| Krebs, HA; Stubbs, M | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; Sies, H; Weiss, L | 1 |
| Leskiw, MJ; Stein, TP; Wallace, HW | 1 |
| Ayuso, MS; Ciprés, G; Martín-Requero, A; Parrilla, R; Rodríguez, A | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G; Vincent, N | 1 |
| Garcia-Romeu, F; Guizouarn, H; Motais, R | 1 |
| Ozawa, K; Tanaka, A; Tanaka, K; Uyama, S | 1 |
| Clemens, MG; Ohtake, Y | 1 |
| Bohnensack, R; Fritz, S | 2 |
| Bauers, K; Gerok, W; Hüssinger, D; Lang, F | 1 |
| Garwacki, S; Karlik, W; Krawielitzki, K; Souffrant, WB; Wiechetek, M | 1 |
| Mori, T; Nagao, M; Oyanagi, K; Tsuchiyama, A | 1 |
| Chance, B; Quistorff, B; Tanaka, A | 1 |
| Faust, H; Jung, K; Matkowitz, R | 1 |
| Li, WZ; Yang, HF; Yang, YX | 1 |
| Cabo, J; del Prado Míguez, M; Jordá, A | 1 |
| Golden, MH; Jackson, AA; Jahoor, F | 1 |
| Maswoswe, SM; Tremblay, GC | 1 |
| Lund, P; Wiggins, D | 1 |
| Häussinger, D | 1 |
| Barej, W; Motyl, T; Orzechowski, A; Pierzynowski, G | 1 |
| Bohnenstengel, CM; Grütte, FK; Heine, W; Stolpe, HJ; Wutzke, K | 1 |
| Morimoto, Y; Tsuji, T; Ukida, M | 1 |
| Gordon, CJ | 1 |
| Antoni, F; Bánhegyi, G; Garzó, T; Mandl, J | 1 |
| Barej, W; Ostaszewski, P; Pierzynowski, G | 1 |
| Lin, RC; Snodgrass, PJ | 1 |
| Garwacki, S; Souffrant, WB; Wiechetek, M | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Sies, H | 1 |
| Cheema-Dhadli, S; Halperin, ML; Jungas, RL | 1 |
| Maddaiah, VT | 1 |
| Ontko, JA; Zaleski, J | 1 |
| Forsythe, SJ; Parker, DS | 1 |
| Kmieć, Z; Myśliwski, A | 1 |
| Brown, CL; Houghton, BJ; Richards, P; Thompson, E | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Williamson, DH | 1 |
| Houghton, BJ; Metcalfe-Gibson, A; Richards, P; Ward, EE; Wrong, O | 1 |
| de Vooys, CG | 1 |
| Levin, B; Oberholzer, VG; Sinclair, L | 1 |
| Jagendorf, AT; Ryrie, IJ | 1 |
| Alberghina, FA; Sturani, E; Ursino, DJ | 1 |
| Feldman, JM; Lebovitz, HE | 1 |
| Hinkle, PC; Horstman, LL | 1 |
| Bruschi-Heriaud, M; DerVartanian, DV; Le Gall, J | 1 |
| Strickland, WN | 1 |
| Dousa, TP | 1 |
| Bishop, MJ; Lohrmann, R; Orgel, LE | 1 |
| Traugh, JA; Traut, RR | 1 |
| Grover, AK; Kapoor, M | 1 |
| Hiort, U; Kating, H | 1 |
| Chamalaun, RA; Tager, JM | 1 |
| Murata, N | 1 |
| Fromm, PO; Olson, KR | 1 |
| Bart, C; Hudock, GA | 1 |
| Pohl, P; Wagner, H | 1 |
| Galambos, JT; Millikan, W; Rudman, D; Salam, AA; Smith, RB; Warren, WD | 1 |
| Aaronson, S; Patni, NJ | 1 |
| Kadis, S; Pugh, WL | 1 |
| Milner, JA; Visek, WJ | 1 |
| Horiuchi, H; Matthews, B | 1 |
| Pasternack, A | 1 |
| Hosokawa, K; Kiho, Y; Migita, LK | 1 |
| Goto, S; Kuwahara, S; Murakawa, T | 1 |
| Freedland, RA; Kramer, JW | 1 |
| Fritsche, W; Menyes, H | 1 |
| Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Bradley, RM; Mistretta, CM | 1 |
| DiFulco, TJ; Galambos, JT; Rudman, D; Salam, AA; Smith, RB; Warren, WD | 1 |
| Konovalov, SA; Vorotilo, SP; Ziukova, LA | 1 |
| Kato, T; Miall, SH; Tamaoki, T | 1 |
| Buckle, AL; Jones, HE | 1 |
| Kaltwasser, H | 1 |
| Perzyński, S; Szafrański, P | 1 |
| Gardonio, EC; Logan, DM | 1 |
| Arima, T; Fujii, S; Hashimoto, T; Okuda, H | 1 |
| Zender, R | 1 |
| Wenger, CB | 1 |
| Sakai, J; Sugawara, H | 1 |
| Tateyama, T | 1 |
| Visek, WJ; Zimber, A | 1 |
| Lohrmann, R; Orgel, LE | 1 |
| Hohenegger, M; Marktl, W; Selzer, H | 1 |
| Zankel, K | 1 |
| Fleshler, B; Gabuzda, GJ | 1 |
| Balinsky, JB; Crook, EM; Unsworth, BR | 1 |
| Nagayama, R | 1 |
| Aptekareva, FI; Biriukov, VV; Gnuni, KD; Gruber, IM | 1 |
| Kekomäki, M; Pentikäinen, P; Schwartz, AL | 1 |
| Buri, H; Kutayli, F; Wakid, NW | 1 |
| Nicholson, JF | 1 |
| Lamar, C | 1 |
| Flick, DF; O'Dell, RG | 1 |
| MacKenzie, RE; Rabinowitz, JC | 1 |
| Harenko, A | 1 |
| Fuhrmann, GF | 1 |
| Schou, M; Thomsen, K | 1 |
| Pincock, RE; Tong, MM | 1 |
| Baars, JD; Koevoet, AL | 1 |
| Bonciocat, C; Chiosa, L; Niculescu, V; Stancu, C | 1 |
| Dold, U; Kunz, W; Schollmeyer, P | 1 |
| Foster, JW; Hodson, PH | 1 |
| Kushner, DJ; Onishi, H | 1 |
| Kondo, M | 1 |
| Berry, MN; Hems, R; Krebs, HA; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Halliburton, IW; Thomson, RY | 1 |
| Andersson, B; Olsson, K; Warner, RG | 1 |
| Coffey, JJ | 1 |
| Lanthier, A; Sandor, T | 1 |
| Kobayashi, T | 1 |
| Bryant, MP; Hespell, RB; Smith, CJ | 1 |
| Armstrong, DG; Janes, AN; Norton, BW | 1 |
| Blanding, JH; Tremblay, GC | 1 |
| Jappelli, R; La Licata, R; Romano, N; Tolone, G | 1 |
| Aoyagi, K; Narita, M; Ohba, S; Tojo, S | 1 |
| Steele, RD | 1 |
| Coude, FX; Grimber, G | 1 |
| Adhikary, SP | 1 |
| Fico, ME; Hassan, AS; Milner, JA | 1 |
| Nielsen, PA | 1 |
| Alexander, DP; Andrews, WH; Britton, HG; Nixon, DA; Rubio, V; Tan, CB | 1 |
| Bibb, PC; Kadowaki, H; Knox, WE | 1 |
| Freedland, RA; Story, DL; Triebwasser, KC | 1 |
| Fujinami, S; Hosoya, M; Katsunuma, T; Saheki, T | 1 |
| Obaya, H; Owens, B; Parker, T; Perez, G; Rietberg, B; Schiff, E | 1 |
| Zollner, H | 1 |
| Fairand, A; Husson, A; Vaillant, R | 1 |
| Dass, PD; Jackson, A; Phromphetcharat, V; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Collins, FG; Mitros, FA; Skibba, JL | 1 |
| Katsunuma, T; Kusumi, K; Saheki, T; Takada, S; Tsuda, M | 1 |
| Petcu, LG; Plaut, GW | 1 |
| Lin, KH; Maeda, S; Saito, T | 1 |
| Brown, DS; Calder, AG; Connell, A; Farningham, DA; Lobley, GE; Lomax, MA; Milne, E | 1 |
| Calder, AG; Lobley, GE; Lomax, MA; Luo, QJ; Maltby, SA | 1 |
| Kumbar, U; Maddaiah, VT | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Wettstein, M | 1 |
| Bode, AM; Foster, JD; Nordlie, RC | 1 |
| el-Sabaeny, AH; Olama, ZA | 1 |
| Lardner, A; Mooney, P; O'Donovan, DJ | 1 |
| Ayuso, MS; Ciprés, G; Martín-Requero, A; Parrilla, R; Rivas, T | 1 |
| el Nujumi, AM; McColl, KE; Neithercut, WD | 1 |
| Gronczewski, J; Jans, AW; Zange, J | 1 |
| Ayuso, MS; Ciprés, G; González-Manchón, C; Martín-Requero, A; Parrilla, R | 1 |
| Carraro, F; Patterson, BW; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Wu, G | 1 |
| Blommaart, PJ; Boon, L; Lamers, WH; Meijer, AJ; Schoolwerth, AC | 1 |
| Batshaw, M; Daikhin, Y; Jawad, A; Nissim, I; Wilson, J; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Calder, AG; Lobley, GE; Milne, E; Weijs, PJ | 1 |
| Hayashi, K; Ishinoda, Y; Maruyama, T; Ochiai, T; Okamoto, T; Tsubouchi, H; Tsuda, K | 1 |
| Lardner, AL; O'Donovan, DJ | 3 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Charron, R; Nissim, I | 1 |
| Billiar, TR; Morel, DR; Pastor, CM | 1 |
| Imkampe, A; Mayser, P; Papavassilis, C; Winkeler, M | 1 |
| Batshaw, ML; Daikhin, Y; Wilson, JM; Ye, X; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Burdman, S; Hampel, M; Jurkevitch, E; Okon, Y; Schwartsburd, B | 1 |
| Alonso, MI; Bazotte, RB; Ceddia, RB; Curi, R; Ferreira, EB; Lopes, G | 1 |
| Blachier, F; Guihot-Joubrel, G; Morel, E; Mouillé, B; Robert, V | 1 |
| Fukushige, T; Kobayashi, K; Li, MX; Nakajima, T; Saheki, T; Seiler, N | 1 |
| Brunengraber, H; David, F; Halperin, ML; Powers, L; Puchowicz, MA; Yang, D | 1 |
| Bedri, S; El-Khoury, AE; Fuller, MF; Grant, I; Henneman, L; Metges, CC; Petzke, KJ; Regan, MM; Young, VR | 1 |
| Armentano, LE; Strang, BD; Zhu, LH | 1 |
| Chung, JM; Hwang, YJ; Kim, JW; Kim, YI; Lee, JG; Lee, JW | 1 |
| Ohshima, N; Yanagi, K | 1 |
| Molina, M; Silva, M | 1 |
| Anderson, PM; Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Lim, CB | 1 |
| Goldstein, L; Koomoa, DL; MacLean, AV; Musch, MW | 1 |
| Chen, J; Li, Y; Lun, SY; Rui, XS | 1 |
| Akse, JR; Atwater, JE; Sauer, RL; Thompson, JO | 1 |
| Borash, DJ; Shimada, M | 1 |
| Frick, NT; Wright, PA | 1 |
| Diskin, MG; Humpherson, PG; Kenny, DA; Leese, HJ; Morris, DG; Sreenan, JM; Tomos, AD | 1 |
| Daikhin, Y; Horyn, O; Lazarow, A; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Hagen, SJ; Nakamura, E | 1 |
| Backes, G; Elsner, A; Hennig, U; Junghans, P; Metges, CC; Nürnberg, G; Petzke, KJ | 1 |
| Gloss, LM; Placek, BJ | 1 |
| Singh, J; Singh, N | 1 |
| KOZLOV, NB | 1 |
| POTVIN, P | 1 |
| CILLE, Y; CREYSSEL, R; FRANCOIS, B | 1 |
| KELLEY, JW; MULMED, EI; NIENHUIS, LI | 1 |
| BREESE, K; BULL, HB; FERGUSON, GL; SWENSON, CA | 1 |
| DEGRAFF, AC; LYON, AF | 1 |
| KAKIMOTO, M; KURAISHI, K; SHIOYA, A; TAMAMA, Y | 1 |
| MALTEN, KE | 1 |
| Iwama, GK; Moraes, G; Polez, VL | 1 |
| Docampo, R; Lea, CR; Oldfield, E; Ruiz, FA | 1 |
| Caldovic, L; Daikhin, Y; McCarter, RJ; Morizono, H; Nissim, I; Tuchman, M; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Hiong, KC; Ip, YK; Loong, AM | 1 |
| Karlsson, T; Nordgren, A; Wiklund, L | 1 |
| Chen, CW; Giridhar, R; Su, CH; Wu, WT | 1 |
| Cui, F; Li, Y; Liu, Z; Zhao, H | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Lee, SM; Wong, WP | 1 |
| Kaur, S; Rajput, YS; Sharma, R; Tomar, SK | 1 |
| Bernard, F; Blachier, F; Bos, C; Chaumontet, C; Cynober, L; Davila-Gay, AM; Eklou-Lawson, M; Neveux, N; Tomé, D | 1 |
| Bryan, MA; Sharp, KA; Vanderkooi, JM; Zelent, B | 1 |
| Ah Mew, N; Daikhin, Y; Horyn, O; Nissim, I; Payan, I; Tuchman, M; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Ivanov, I; Nacheva, G; Petrov, S | 1 |
| Braun, MH; Perry, SF | 1 |
| Burkhart, J; Ehnert, S; Friess, H; Gillen, S; Kleeff, J; Lin, J; Neumaier, M; Nüssler, AK; Saidy-Rad, S; Schmitt, A; Seeliger, C; Stöckle, U; Vester, H | 1 |
| Du, H; Gu, Y; Li, S; Pan, H; Wang, N; Wei, M; Xia, N; Yang, C; Zhang, J; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Chen, MJ; Chen, PC; Hu, M; Li, FB; Wang, YK; Yu, HY | 1 |
| Chen, G; Cheng, WN; Luo, X; Pei, XT; Su, Q; Wang, Y; Yang, J; Zhao, JX; Zhao, L; Zhou, H | 1 |
| Favier, RP; Fieten, H; Grinwis, GC; Groot Koerkamp, MJ; Holstege, FC; Kummeling, A; Rothuizen, J; Spee, B; van Gils, IH; van Steenbeek, FG; van Straten, G | 1 |
| Hashim, OH; Jayakumar, M; Jayapalan, JJ; Subramanian, P | 1 |
| Aschenbach, JR; Gui, H; Lu, Z; Martens, H; Shen, Z; Yan, L; Yao, L | 1 |
| Nawata, CM; Walsh, PJ; Wood, CM | 1 |
| Bolleyn, J; Rogiers, V; Vanhaecke, T | 1 |
| Bai, Y; Hou, P; Xu, Q; Yang, L; Yang, W; Zhao, J; Zhou, L; Zuo, Z | 1 |
| Ramakrishnan, A; Vijayakumar, N | 1 |
| Firoozi, N; Jehbez, SA; Safaei, H; Safaei, M; Zebarjadian, M | 1 |
| Eto, K; Funahashi, A; Furuie, S; Furukawa, T; Gao, Q; Horiuchi, M; Kadowaki, T; Kuroda, E; Moriyama, M; Nakamura, Y; Saheki, T; Setogawa, Y; Sinasac, DS; Tai, YH; Takano, K; Ushikai, M; Yamamura, KI; Yasuda, I | 1 |
| Baltruschat, H; Garcia-Segura, S; Mostafa, E | 1 |
| Bradshaw, PC; Griffin, JWD | 1 |
| Chen, L; Chen, S; Li, S; Wang, D; Wang, M; Zheng, H | 1 |
| Hong, J; Huang, S; Luo, X; Wu, H; Yao, N; Zheng, Z | 1 |
2 review(s) available for ammonium chloride and urea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Protein deprivation refeeding and ammonia intoxication.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biotransformation; Coma; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Liver; Parenteral Nutrition; Poisoning; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Urea | 1976 |
HEPATIC COMA; TREATMENT EMPHASIZING MERIT OF PERITONEAL DIALYSIS.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Chlorothiazide; Dialysis; Diet; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Hepatitis A; Humans; Hypokalemia; Liver Cirrhosis; Narcotics; Perfusion; Peritoneal Dialysis; Peritoneum; Potassium Deficiency; Proteins; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 1963 |
5 trial(s) available for ammonium chloride and urea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The effects of administrations of HCl, NH4Cl and NH4HCO3 on the excretion of urea and ammonium in man.
Topics: Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 1977 |
The metabolic basis of portasystemic encephalopathy and the effect of selective vs nonselective shunts.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Brain Diseases; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Humans; Liver Circulation; Methods; Nitrogen; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Postoperative Complications; Urea | 1974 |
Effect of ammonium chloride and urea infusions on ammonium levels and acidity of gastric juice.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Anemia, Pernicious; Blood Chemical Analysis; Clinical Trials as Topic; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Juice; Humans; Neomycin; Pyrazoles; Urea | 1965 |
Conversion of [15N]ammonia into urea and amino acids in humans and the effect of nutritional status.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Cross-Over Studies; Fasting; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nutritional Status; Urea | 1996 |
Incorporation of urea and ammonia nitrogen into ileal and fecal microbial proteins and plasma free amino acids in normal men and ileostomates.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Bacterial Proteins; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Ileostomy; Ileum; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Urea | 1999 |
243 other study(ies) available for ammonium chloride and urea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Sputum and expectorants].
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Ammonium Chloride; Antimony; Bromhexine; Chymotrypsin; Expectorants; Humans; Iodides; Ipecac; Lauric Acids; Polysorbates; Saponins; Sputum; Urea; Water | 1976 |
Evaluation of renal acidification in patients with urea-splitting organisms.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Aged; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Aged; Nephrons; Partial Pressure; Proteus Infections; Urea; Urease; Urinary Calculi; Urinary Tract Infections | 1978 |
Effect of ammonium ion concentration and osmotic pressure on growth of Ureaplasma urealyticum (T-strain mycoplasma).
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Culture Media; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mycoplasma; Osmotic Pressure; Species Specificity; Urea; Ureaplasma | 1978 |
Influence of aminooxyacetate administration on ammonia-induced metabolic disturbances in the rat liver.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1976 |
The effects of concentrated salt solutions on the structure and the enzymatic activity of myosin molecules from skeletal and cardiac muscles.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chlorides; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Lithium; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Myocardium; Myosins; Osmolar Concentration; Rabbits; Salts; Time Factors; Urea | 1975 |
The regulation of carbamoyl phosphate synthase activity in rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamyl Phosphate; Citrulline; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Urea | 1976 |
Ammonia and urea transport by the excluded human colon.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Biological Transport; Colon; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Perfusion; Time Factors; Urea | 1975 |
Analysis of regulatory factors for urea synthesis by isolated perfused rat liver. I. Urea synthesis with ammonia and glutamine as nitrogen sources.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Malates; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1975 |
[Kinetics of specific (codon-dependent) binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the 30S ribosomal subunit under different medium conditions].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Codon; Kinetics; Magnesium; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Urea | 1978 |
Quantitative tests of nitrogen metabolism in cirrhosis: relation to other manifestations of liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hematocrit; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Proteins; Prothrombin Time; Serum Albumin; Urea | 1978 |
Intracellular calcium release and the mechanisms of parthenogenetic activation of the sea urchin egg.
Topics: Aequorin; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Female; Male; Ovum; Parthenogenesis; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sea Urchins; Seawater; Urea | 1978 |
Regulation of urea synthesis in rat liver. Inhibition of urea synthesis by L-norvaline.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Liver; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1979 |
[The effects of non-protein-nitrogen additives on lipid and carbohydrate metabolisms in sheep (author's transl)].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Catecholamines; Diet; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Lipids; Male; Nitrogen; Sheep; Urea | 1979 |
Changing meal patterns and suppression of feed intake with increasing amounts of dietary nonprotein nitrogen in ruminants.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cattle; Feeding Behavior; Female; Glycine max; Goats; Lactates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rumen; Urea | 1977 |
Protein degradation in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Cycloheximide; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Lysosomes; Male; Proteins; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1977 |
Interrelations between ureogenesis and gluconeogenesis in isolated hepatocytes. The role of antion transport and the competition for energy.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Energy Metabolism; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Liver; Malates; Male; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1978 |
Water exchange across red cell membranes: II. Measurements by nuclear magnetic resonance T1, T2, and T12 hybrid relaxation. The effects of osmolarity, cell volume, and medium.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Cell Count; Cell Membrane Permeability; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Manganese; Mathematics; Osmolar Concentration; Serum Albumin; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Urea; Water | 1978 |
Reversal of ammonia coma in rats by L-dopa: a peripheral effect.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Coma; Dopamine; Levodopa; Male; Nephrectomy; Norepinephrine; Rats; Urea | 1979 |
Effect of protein level and NH4Cl addition to diet on ammonia detoxication in rats.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Nitrogen; Poisoning; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
A survey of available nitrogen sources for growth of the blue-green alga, Agmenellum quadruplicatum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Cyanobacteria; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrogen; Proline; Purines; Urea | 1975 |
The depressional influence of ammonia on the level of blood amino acids in wethers and bulls.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Depression, Chemical; Male; Pyruvates; Sheep; Urea | 1975 |
Sources of ammonia for urea synthesis in isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Lactates; Leucine; Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1977 |
Tubular effects of acute metabolic acidosis in the rat.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Calcium; Diuresis; Extracellular Space; Female; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Natriuresis; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1977 |
The effects of insulin on urinary urea and ammonia production.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Urea | 1976 |
The chemical nature of host hatching factors in the monogenean skin parasites Entobdella soleae and Acanthocotyle lobianchi.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Fishes; Methylamines; Mucus; Skin; Trematoda; Urea; Urease | 1976 |
Adaptations in urea ammonium excretion in metabolic acidosis in the rat: a reinterpretation.
Topics: Acidosis; Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Hydrochloric Acid; Male; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Urea | 1975 |
Duodenal control of gastric emptying in the milk-fed calf.
Topics: Abomasum; Acetates; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Catheterization; Cattle; Duodenum; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glucose; Hydrochloric Acid; Hypotonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Lactose; Milk; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1975 |
Improved response of isolated liver cells to glucagon in the presence of rat serum.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood; Calcium; Dialysis; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lactates; Liver; Male; Oleic Acids; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
The incorporation of ammonia nitrogen into albumin in man: the effects of diet, uremia and growth hormone.
Topics: Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Body Water; Feces; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Prednisone; Protein Deficiency; Serum Albumin; Urea; Uremia | 1975 |
Analysis of regulatory factors for urea synthesis by isolated perfused rat liver. II. Comparison of urea synthesis in livers of rats subjected to different dietary conditions.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
Adaptations in metabolic acidosis: a reinterpretation.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hydrochloric Acid; Kidney; Methionine Sulfoximine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
The accumulation of aspartate in the presence of ethanol in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cytosol; Ethanol; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
Activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase during metabolism of ammonium ions in hemoglobin-free perfused rat liver.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Hemoglobins; Liver; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
Equilibration of 15N-labeled amino compounds in man.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Glycine; Hippurates; Humans; Kinetics; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Urea | 1976 |
On the mechanism of stimulation of ureagenesis by gluconeogenic substrates: role of pyruvate carboxylase.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Ornithine; Osmolar Concentration; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substrate Specificity; Urea | 1992 |
Glycine, a new regulator of glutamine metabolism in isolated rat-liver cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1992 |
Red cell volume regulation: the pivotal role of ionic strength in controlling swelling-dependent transport systems.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cyclic AMP; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocyte Volume; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotonic Solutions; Isoproterenol; Isotonic Solutions; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium Chloride; Trout; Urea | 1991 |
Kinetic analysis of the preserved rat liver by isolated perfusion with ammonium chloride as a load.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glucose; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Organ Preservation; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Urea | 1991 |
Interrelationship between hepatic ureagenesis and gluconeogenesis in early sepsis.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Peritonitis; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Sepsis; Urea | 1991 |
Stimulation of alanine metabolism by ammonia in the perfused rat liver. Quantitative analysis by means of a mathematical model.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Caprylates; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Mathematics; Models, Biological; NAD; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1991 |
Control of hepatic nitrogen metabolism and glutathione release by cell volume regulatory mechanisms.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cinnamates; Glucose; Hypotonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Male; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Nitrogen; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1990 |
Effect of propionate on the utilization of nitrogen from 15NH4Cl for urea synthesis in hepatocytes isolated from sheep liver.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Female; Liver; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Propionates; Sheep; Urea | 1990 |
The role of amino acids and their transport systems in the regulation of ureogenesis in the primary culture of adult rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1989 |
A possible role of inorganic phosphate as a regulator of oxidative phosphorylation in combined urea synthesis and gluconeogenesis in perfused rat liver. A phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Homeostasis; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Perfusion; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Urea | 1989 |
[15N] ammonium test for liver function diagnosis.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Female; Humans; Liver; Liver Diseases; Liver Function Tests; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Reference Values; Urea | 1989 |
[TNT-degrading enzyme of Citrobacter freundii and its regulation by carbon and nitrogen source].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Biodegradation, Environmental; Citrobacter; Glucose; Oxidoreductases; Trinitrobenzenes; Trinitrotoluene; Urea | 1989 |
Inhibition of ureogenesis in isolated rat liver cells by a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (butibufen).
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ligases; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylbutyrates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
In vivo metabolism of nitrogen precursors for urea synthesis in the postprandial rat.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Food; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Urea | 1988 |
Biosynthesis of hippurate, urea and pyrimidines in the fatty liver: studies with rats fed orotic acid or a diet deficient in choline and inositol, and with genetically obese (Zucker) rats.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Benzoates; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Fatty Liver; Gluconeogenesis; Hippurates; Inositol; Liver; Obesity; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Zucker; Urea | 1989 |
The ornithine requirement of urea synthesis. Formation of ornithine from glutamine in hepatocytes.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bucladesine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Urea synthesis and CO2/HCO3- compartmentation in isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Hepatic capacity for ammonia removal in sheep.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Female; Liver; Liver Circulation; Sheep; Urea | 1987 |
[In vitro studies on microbial incorporation of nitrogen from [15N2] urea and [15N]ammonium chloride by human intestinal flora].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bacteria; Bacteroides fragilis; Bifidobacterium; Enterococcus faecalis; Escherichia coli; Humans; Intestines; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proteus vulgaris; Urea | 1987 |
Dynamic relationship between urea and glutamine synthesis in the mechanism of ammonia detoxication: a tracer study using 15NH4Cl in fulminant hepatic failure rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Galactosamine; Glutamine; Liver Diseases; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1988 |
Thermoregulatory responses in mice following acute administration of principal nitrogenous excretory substances.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature Regulation; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Urea | 1988 |
Stimulation of alanine metabolism in rat liver by ammonia.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Female; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1988 |
Interrelationship between drug oxidation ureogenesis and gluconeogenesis in isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Aminopyrine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Gluconeogenesis; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Urea | 1988 |
Urea and glucose formation in ovine liver after ammonia and lactate loading in vivo.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glucose; Lactates; Liver; Sheep; Urea | 1987 |
Differing effects of arginine deficiency on the urea cycle enzymes of rat liver, cultured hepatocytes and hepatoma cells.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cells, Cultured; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Orotic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Urea; Uridine; Valine | 1987 |
Utilization of nitrogen from 15NH4Cl and [15N]alanine for urea synthesis in hepatocytes from fed and starved rats.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Eating; Fasting; In Vitro Techniques; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
The effect of urea synthesis on extracellular pH in isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Urease | 1986 |
Regulation of urea synthesis by acid-base balance in vivo: role of NH3 concentration.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1987 |
Ammonium inhibition of fatty acid oxidation in rat liver mitochondria. A possible cause of fatty liver in Reye's syndrome and urea cycle defects.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Fatty Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reye Syndrome; Urea | 1985 |
Reciprocal effects of energy utilization on palmitate oxidation and esterification in hepatocytes of fed rats.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Diglycerides; Energy Metabolism; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Phospholipids; Rats; Triglycerides; Urea | 1985 |
Ammonia-nitrogen turnover in the rabbit caecum and exchange with plasma urea-N.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cecum; Ion Exchange; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rabbits; Urea | 1985 |
Urea synthesis in hepatocytes isolated from young and old rats.
Topics: Aging; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1985 |
Synthesis of phenylalanine and valine by healthy and uraemic men.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Carbon; Diet; Female; Glycine; Humans; Keto Acids; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Serum Albumin; Sulfur; Time Factors; Urea; Uremia; Valine | 1971 |
Mechanisms for the formation of alanine and aspartate on rat liver in vivo after administration of ammonium chloride.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Centrifugation; Cycloserine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; NAD; NADP; Rats; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
Utilisation of ammonia nitrogen for protein synthesis in man, and the effect of protein restriction and uraemia.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Protein Biosynthesis; Radioisotopes; Serum Albumin; Urea; Uremia | 1967 |
Formation and excretion of ammonia in Teleostei. II. Occurrence and transort of ammonia in the blood.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Fishes; Gills; Liver; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1969 |
Biochemical investigations of hyperammonaemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Proteins; Urea | 1969 |
An energy-linked conformational change in the coupling factor in chloroplasts. Studies with hydrogen exchange.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Chloroplasts; Chromatography, Gel; Darkness; Immune Sera; Light; Nitriles; Phenylhydrazines; Phlorhizin; Plant Cells; Plants; Rabbits; Tritium; Uncoupling Agents; Urea; Water | 1971 |
Ribonucleic acid-degrading enzymes associated with purified ribosomes from Neurospora crassa mycelia.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Edetic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Neurospora; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Ribosomes; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1969 |
Ammonium ion, a modulator of insulin secretion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Butyrates; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Cyclohexanes; Dopamine; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Antagonists; Insulin Secretion; Pancreas; Phenethylamines; Statistics as Topic; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfones; Sulfonylurea Compounds; Tolbutamide; Urea | 1971 |
Respiration-driven proton transport in submitochondrial particles.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Buffers; Cattle; Dextrans; Half-Life; Heart; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Membranes; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; NAD; Nitriles; Oligomycins; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Permeability; Phenazines; Phenylhydrazines; Polarography; Protons; Succinates; Sulfuric Acids; Uncoupling Agents; Urea | 1971 |
Electron paramagnetic resonance and light absorption studies on c-type cytochromes of the anaerobic sulfate reducer Desulfovibrio.
Topics: Aluminum; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytochromes; Desulfovibrio; Drug Stability; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrophoresis; Gels; Helium; Heme; Horses; Hydroxides; Ion Exchange Resins; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium; Protein Conformation; Silicon Dioxide; Spectrophotometry; Sulfites; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1971 |
Regulation of glutamate dehydrogenases in Neurospora crassa as a response to carbohydrates and amino acids in the media.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; NAD; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Sucrose; Urea | 1971 |
Effect of renal medullary solutes on vasopressin-sensitive adenyl cyclase.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Diuresis; Fluorides; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea; Vasopressins | 1972 |
Prebiotic phosphorylation of thymidine at 65 degrees C in simulated desert conditions.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Desert Climate; Diphosphates; Electrophoresis; Hot Temperature; Phosphates; Thymidine; Thymine Nucleotides; Urea | 1972 |
Phosphorylation of ribosomal proteins of Escherichia coli by protein kinase from rabbit skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acrylamides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Autoradiography; Bacterial Proteins; Cyclic AMP; Electrophoresis; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Muscles; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphotransferases; Rabbits; Ribosomes; Serine; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Threonine; Urea | 1972 |
Urea-induced inactivation and dissociation of NAD-specific glutamate dehydrogenase of Neurospora and its reversal by substrates.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Culture Media; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutarates; Kinetics; Mercaptoethanol; Models, Biological; NAD; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Time Factors; Urea | 1973 |
[Arginase and urease synthesis in Micrococcus denitrificans Beij. under aerobic and anaerobic culture conditions].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Arginase; Arginine; Citrulline; Culture Media; Micrococcus; Nitrates; Ornithine; Oxygen; Urea; Urease | 1969 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Liver; NAD; NADP; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1970 |
Effects of monovalent cations on light energy distribution between two pigment systems of photosynthesis in isolated spinach chloroplasts.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bromides; Cesium; Chlorophyll; Chloroplasts; Fluorescence; Imines; Light; Lithium; NADP; Nitrates; Photochemistry; Photosynthesis; Pigments, Biological; Plant Cells; Potassium Chloride; Quinones; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Urea | 1971 |
Excretion of urea by two teleosts exposed to different concentrations of ambient ammonia.
Topics: Acclimatization; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cyprinidae; Metabolism; Proteins; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Salmonidae; Species Specificity; Urea | 1971 |
Synthesis of NADP-dependent triosephosphate dehydrogenase independent of illumination in Chlorella variegata.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Chlorella; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyta; Chloroplasts; Culture Media; Darkness; Glutamine; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Light; NADP; Photochemistry; Radiation Effects; Urea | 1972 |
Control of fatty acid and lipid biosynthesis in Euglena gracilis by ammonia, light and DCMU.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Darkness; Diuron; Euglena gracilis; Fatty Acids; Herbicides; Light; Lipids; Radiation Effects; Urea | 1972 |
The nutrition, resistance to antibiotics and ultrastructure of Prototheca wickerhamii.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cell Division; Cell Membrane; Cycloheximide; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Glycerol; Humans; Microscopy, Electron; Proadifen; Temperature; Thiamine; Urea | 1974 |
Urea utilization by Leptospira.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Culture Media; Genotype; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leptospira; Urea; Urease | 1974 |
Orotate, citrate, and urea excretion in rats fed various levels of arginine.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Citrates; Diet; Male; Orotic Acid; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1974 |
In-vitro observations on fluid flow through human dentine caused by pain-producing stimuli.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Calcium Chloride; Dental Pulp; Dentin; Dentin Sensitivity; Electrophysiology; Hot Temperature; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Pain; Pressure; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Tooth Permeability; Urea | 1973 |
[Kidney function tests].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ammonium Chloride; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Phenolphthaleins; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Urea | 1972 |
Assembly of Escherichia coli 50 S ribosomes from ribonucleic acid and protein components. I. Chemical and physical factors affecting the conformation of assembled particles.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Zonal; Citrates; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Conformation; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer; Solubility; Species Specificity; Spermidine; Spermine; Urea | 1973 |
Slime production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. II. A new synthetic medium and cultural conditions suitable for slime production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Cellophane; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Phosphates; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Temperature; Urea; Viscosity | 1973 |
Possible rate-limiting factors in urea synthesis by the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Caseins; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Glucose; Hydrocortisone; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Peptide Synthases; Perfusion; Starvation; Thyroxine; Urea | 1972 |
[Regulation of urease synthesis in Rhodotorula mucilaginosa].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Cycloheximide; Mitosporic Fungi; Urea; Urease | 1972 |
Influence of chronic acidosis on plasma glutamine and urea production in the nephrectomized rat.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glutamine; Kidney; Male; Nephrectomy; Rats; Urea | 1973 |
The gustatory sense in foetal sheep during the last third of gestation.
Topics: Acetates; Action Potentials; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Female; Fructose; Gestational Age; Glucose; Glycerol; Pregnancy; Quinine; Saccharin; Sheep; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Taste; Taste Buds; Tongue; Urea | 1973 |
Maximal rates of excretion and synthesis of urea in normal and cirrhotic subjects.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bilirubin; Body Surface Area; Body Water; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Creatinine; Electroencephalography; Hemoglobins; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lactalbumin; Liver Cirrhosis; Neomycin; Ovalbumin; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Tritium; Urea | 1973 |
[The biosynthesis of glucanases and mannanases, going into a lytic complex, by a heat tolerant strain of Actinomyces griseinus 11].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Calcium; Carbohydrates; Culture Media; Glycoside Hydrolases; Mannose; Nitrates; Peptones; Phosphates; Polysaccharides; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Streptomyces; Urea; Vitamins | 1974 |
A factor promoting dissociation of Escherichia coli ribosomes.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chymotrypsin; Cytochromes; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Precursors; Escherichia coli; Mercaptoethanol; Molecular Weight; Myoglobin; Ovalbumin; Ribosomes; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Urea | 1970 |
Pharmacological studies on -guanidinobutyramide.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Amides; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diaphragm; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycogen; Guanidines; Insulin; Insulin Antibodies; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Metabolism; Mice; Muscles; Ornithine; Phenformin; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Seizures; Starvation; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1971 |
[Uric acid degradation and biosynthesis of the enzymes uricase, glyoxylate carboligase and urease in Hydrogenomonas H 16. II. Effect of uric acid, fructose and nitrogen deficiency on enzyme formation].
Topics: Allantoin; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bacterial Proteins; Carboxy-Lyases; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Fructose; Glyoxylates; Ligases; Nitrogen; Pseudomonas; Spectrophotometry; Urate Oxidase; Urea; Urease; Uric Acid | 1969 |
Interaction of Escherichia coli ribosomes with natural and synthetic templates.
Topics: Adenine; Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloromercuribenzoates; Coliphages; Edetic Acid; Escherichia coli; Fluorine; Formaldehyde; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Nitrobenzenes; Polynucleotides; Potassium; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Viral; Templates, Genetic; Uracil Nucleotides; Urea | 1971 |
Lactobacillus plantarum exoribonuclease. Effect of urea treatment on the processive mode of degradation.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Activation; Kinetics; Lactobacillus; Polynucleotides; Protein Denaturation; Ribonucleases; Tritium; Urea | 1971 |
Purification and properties of deoxythymidine kinases from the Yoshida sarcoma.
Topics: Amides; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Barium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Cobalt; Detergents; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyapatites; Hydroxymercuribenzoates; Iron; Male; Manganese; Molecular Weight; Nickel; Rats; Sarcoma, Yoshida; Streptomycin; Thymidine Kinase; Thymine Nucleotides; Urea; Zinc | 1972 |
[Analysis of urinary hydroxyproline].
Topics: Adult; Aldehydes; Ammonium Chloride; Chlorides; Diet; Female; Humans; Hydrolysis; Hydroxyproline; Lithium; Male; Mathematics; Methods; Methylamines; Spectrophotometry; Urea | 1972 |
Heat of evaporation of sweat: thermodynamic considerations.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Hot Temperature; Humans; Humidity; Lactates; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sweat; Sweating; Thermodynamics; Urea | 1972 |
[Electroencephalogram in ruminants. 3. Effect of experimental hyperammonemia on the REG in goats].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Electroencephalography; Female; Goats; Urea | 1972 |
[Enzymological studies on urea cycle in the liver. II. Measurement of the activities of urea cycle enzymes in liver after ammonium chloride administration].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginase; Ligases; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1972 |
Effect of urease injections on DNA synthesis in mice.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Body Weight; Colon; Depression, Chemical; DNA; DNA Replication; Ileum; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Organ Size; Proteins; Spleen; Stimulation, Chemical; Testis; Thymidine; Tritium; Urea; Urease | 1972 |
Urea-inorganic phosphate mixtures as prebiotic phosphorylating agents.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Phosphates; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Hydroxyapatites; Nucleosides; Phosphates; Ribonucleases; Snakes; Thymidine; Uracil Nucleotides; Urea; Uridine; Venoms | 1971 |
Potassium-escape-phenomenon in rats during continuous application of amiloride. 3. Influence of acid and alkali loading.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Diuresis; Diuretics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nephrectomy; Potassium; Pyrazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1971 |
Rapid delayed luminescence from chloroplasts: kinetic analysis of components; the relationship to the O 2 evolving system.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorophyta; Chloroplasts; Fluorescence; Genetics, Microbial; Kinetics; Light; Luminescent Measurements; Mathematics; Methylamines; Models, Biological; Mutation; Oxygen; Periodicity; Photometry; Plant Cells; Plants; Radiation Effects; Temperature; Urea | 1971 |
Evidence for direct excretion of blood ammonia by an ammoniotelic amphibian.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Nitrogen; Radioisotopes; Time Factors; Urea | 1969 |
[Studies on the electroretinogram of the isolated rabbit retina. II. Effects of amino acids, urea and ammonium chloride].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electroretinography; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Rabbits; Retina; Urea | 1969 |
[Cultivation of typhoid bacteria on a synthetic nutrient medium].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Citrates; Culture Media; Cystine; Glucose; Glutamates; Indoles; Mathematics; Nicotinic Acids; Salmonella typhi; Sodium; Urea | 1970 |
Rate of urea synthesis in normal and cirrhotic rat liver with reference to the arginine synthetase system.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Diet; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Urea | 1970 |
Inorganic pyrophosphatase in human urine.
Topics: Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Calcium; Child; Dialysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calculi; Magnesium; Male; Oxalates; Pyrophosphatases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sulfates; Urea | 1970 |
Metabolism of ingested ammonium-15N by premature infants.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Nitrogen; Protein Biosynthesis; Radioisotopes; Time Factors; Urea; Urine | 1970 |
Ammonia toxicity in rats: protection by alpha-methylglutamic acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Liver; Male; Oximes; Poisoning; Proteinuria; Rats; Renal Aminoacidurias; Time Factors; Urea | 1970 |
A chick bioassay for oral diuretics.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Ammonium Chloride; Animal Feed; Animals; Biological Assay; Chickens; Chlorothiazide; Dioxins; Diuretics; Ethacrynic Acid; Hydrochlorothiazide; Lipids; Male; Methods; Pericardial Effusion; Spironolactone; Urea | 1971 |
Cation-dependent reassociation of subunits of N10-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase from Clostridium acidi-urici and Clostridium cylindrosporum.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Cesium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Clostridium; Electrophoresis; Folic Acid; Formates; Ions; Isoelectric Focusing; Ligases; Lithium; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Polymers; Potassium; Protein Binding; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rubidium; Sodium; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1971 |
Serum bromide level and its reduction in chronic bromisovalum poisoning. II.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Ammonium Chloride; Bromides; Chronic Disease; Diuretics; Drainage; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Poisoning; Renal Dialysis; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1967 |
[Cation transport, hemolysis and fragmentation ofhuman erythrocytes n uea olutions].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Electrophoresis; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Nucleosides; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1968 |
Renal lithium excretion in man.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Aminophylline; Ammonium Chloride; Bendroflumethiazide; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Diuresis; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Kidney; Lithium; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Spironolactone; Urea | 1968 |
Denaturation and reactivity of invertase in frozen solutions.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Stability; Freezing; Glycoside Hydrolases; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Light; Protein Denaturation; Rotation; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Sucrase; Temperature; Urea | 1969 |
The determination of urinary hydroxyproline.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glucose; Hydroxyproline; Mannitol; Methods; Urea | 1969 |
The protective action of N-acetyl and N-carbamyl derivatives of glutamic and aspartic acids against ammonia intoxication.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Antidotes; Aspartic Acid; Blood; Carbamates; Glutamates; Mice; Rats; Urea | 1965 |
[Ammonium load in liver patients].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver Diseases; Pyruvates; Urea | 1965 |
Dipicolinic acid synthesis in Penicillium citreo-viride.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Colorimetry; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Nitrates; Pyridines; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1966 |
Mechanism of dissolution of envelopes of the extreme halophile Halobacterium cutirubrum.
Topics: Alcohols; Ammonium Chloride; Bacteriolysis; Enzymes; Halobacterium; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1966 |
[Influences of urea or ammonium on the ERG of rabbit].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Electroretinography; Rabbits; Urea | 1965 |
Gluconeogenesis in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Calcium; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Magnesium; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Urea | 1966 |
The effect of diet and of unilateral nephrectomy on the composition of the kidney.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Body Weight; Citrates; Diet; Diuresis; DNA; Kidney; Male; Nephrectomy; Proteins; Rats; RNA; Sodium Chloride; Starvation; Urea | 1967 |
Dissimilarities between the central control of thirst and the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH).
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Diuresis; Female; Glucose; Goats; Hypertonic Solutions; Male; Sodium Chloride; Thirst; Urea; Vasopressins | 1967 |
Inducible synthesis of bacterial luciferase: specificity and kinetics of induction.
Topics: Amines; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Arginine; Azo Compounds; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Enzyme Induction; Fluorine; Fluorouracil; Guanidines; Kinetics; Light; Luciferases; Marine Biology; Nitrates; Phenylalanine; Propylamines; Puromycin; RNA, Messenger; Urea | 1967 |
Control of the salt-secreting gland of the duck. I. Osmotic regulation.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dextrans; Diuresis; Ducks; Mannitol; Organomercury Compounds; Osmosis; Potassium; Salt Gland; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Urea; Vasopressins | 1967 |
Myocardial amide-nitrogen metabolism with special reference to ammonia metabolism. Studies by the use of the coronary sinus catheterization technique.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cardiac Catheterization; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Glutamine; Glutarates; Hemodynamics; Lactates; Myocardium; Pyruvates; Urea | 1967 |
Regulation of urease and ammonia assimilatory enzymes in Selenomonas ruminantium.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria; Methionine Sulfoximine; Urea; Urease | 1981 |
The effects of intraruminal infusions of sodium bicarbonate, ammonium chloride and sodium butyrate on urea metabolism in sheep.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animal Feed; Animals; Bicarbonates; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Carbon; Digestion; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Male; Nitrogen; Rumen; Sheep; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 1982 |
Ammonia detoxification in the fatty liver.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Fatty Liver; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Orotic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 1982 |
Influence of urease present in non viable organisms on the decline phase of Ureaplasma growth.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Culture Media; Filtration; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Urea; Ureaplasma; Urease | 1984 |
Regulation of biosynthesis of guanidinosuccinic acid in isolated rat hepatocytes and in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinates; Urea; Valine | 1983 |
Hyperammonemia and orotic aciduria in portacaval-shunted rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Orotic Acid; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spleen; Urea | 1984 |
Inhibition of urea synthesis by pent-4-enoic acid: potentiation by ammonia.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Citrulline; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1984 |
Effect of combined nitrogen sources on heterotrophic growth of a blue-green alga Westiellopsis prolifica.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Culture Media; Cyanobacteria; Darkness; Fructose; Light; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Potassium Compounds; Urea | 1981 |
The influence of excess lysine on urea cycle operation and pyrimidine biosynthesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Liver; Lysine; Orotic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1982 |
Role of reduced sulfur compounds in nutrition of Propionibacterium acnes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Culture Media; Glutathione; Humans; Nitrates; Propionibacterium acnes; Sulfites; Sulfur; Thioglycolates; Thiosulfates; Urea | 1983 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the sheep fetus. Observations on the liver and placenta.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Liver; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep; Urea | 1983 |
Capacity of cyclic urea synthesis in neonatal rat liver.
Topics: Age Factors; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Aspartic Acid; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1983 |
Nitrogen metabolism in o,p'-DDT-fed rats.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Caseins; DDT; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1982 |
Regulation of urea synthesis: changes in the concentration of ornithine in the liver corresponding to changes in urea synthesis.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1982 |
Urea synthesis by perfused rat liver in experimental uremia.
Topics: Acute Disease; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chronic Disease; Female; Liver; Perfusion; Rats; Taurocholic Acid; Urea; Uremia | 1980 |
Regulation of urea synthesis. The effect of ammonia on the N-acetylglutamate content of isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glutamates; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Starvation; Urea | 1981 |
Control of urea synthesis in fetal rat liver slices.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Hydrocortisone; Hypophysectomy; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Ornithine; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Urea | 1981 |
Ammonia partitioning between glutamine and urea: interorgan participation in metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood; Glutamine; Hydrochloric Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Liver; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Urine | 1981 |
Effect of palmitate on hepatic biosynthetic functions at hyperthermic temperatures.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Hot Temperature; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitates; Palmitic Acids; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
Role of argininosuccinate synthetase in the regulation of urea synthesis in the rat and argininosuccinate synthetase-associated metabolic disorder in man.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Citrulline; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutamates; Humans; Ligases; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
NADP-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase in regulation of urea synthesis in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Isocitrates; Liver; Male; NADP; Rats; Substrate Specificity; Urea | 1980 |
Long-term maintenance of liver-specific functions in three-dimensional culture of adult rat hepatocytes with a porous gelatin sponge support.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Cells, Cultured; Drug Carriers; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; Gels; Heparin; Liver; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Porosity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serum Albumin; Urea | 1995 |
Hepatic detoxification of ammonia in the ovine liver: possible consequences for amino acid catabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glutamine; Inactivation, Metabolic; Leucine; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Oxygen Consumption; Sheep; Urea | 1995 |
The effect of amino acids on the metabolic fate of 15NH4Cl in isolated sheep hepatocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Sheep; Urea | 1995 |
Ammonium chloride inhibits pyruvate oxidation in rat liver mitochondria: a possible cause of fatty liver in Reye's syndrome and urea cycle defects.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reye Syndrome; Salicylates; Salicylic Acid; Urea | 1994 |
Endotoxin-induced nitric oxide synthesis in the perfused rat liver: effects of L-arginine and ammonium chloride.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Cyclic GMP; Endotoxins; Liver; Male; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Salmonella typhimurium; Urea | 1994 |
Glycogenesis from glucose and ureagenesis in isolated perfused rat livers. Influence of ammonium ion, norvaline, and ethoxyzolamide.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Ethoxzolamide; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Hexokinase; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Models, Biological; Organ Size; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Perfusion; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1994 |
Lipase production by Aspergillus niger under various growth conditions using solid state fermentation.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Aspergillus niger; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Caseins; Cations, Divalent; Culture Media; Fermentation; Industrial Microbiology; Lipase; Plants, Toxic; Ricinus; Seeds; Temperature; Urea | 1993 |
Effect of urea cycle intermediates on urea formation from ammonium chloride in rats fed protein-free diet.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Female; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1994 |
Reciprocal changes in gluconeogenesis and ureagenesis induced by fatty acid oxidation.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Caprylates; Cytosol; Enzyme Activation; Gluconeogenesis; Lactates; Liver; Male; NAD; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1993 |
Measurement of urea and ammonium concentrations in gastric juice.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Biomarkers; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Gastric Juice; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Predictive Value of Tests; Sensitivity and Specificity; Urea; Urease | 1993 |
NH4+ metabolism and the intracellular pH in isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbonic Acid; Carrier Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Urea | 1993 |
Interrelationships between ureogenesis and gluconeogenesis in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Ornithine; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Urea | 1993 |
Measurement of 15N enrichment in multiple amino acids and urea in a single analysis by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Nitrogen Isotopes; Urea | 1993 |
Urea synthesis in enterocytes of developing pigs.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamyl Phosphate; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Swine; Urea; Weaning | 1995 |
Response of hepatic amino acid consumption to chronic metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatic Veins; Hydrochloric Acid; Liver; Portal Vein; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 1996 |
In vivo nitrogen metabolism in ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonium Chloride; Child; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phenylbutyrates; Urea | 1996 |
Relationship between cellular ATP content and cellular functions of primary cultured rat hepatocytes in hypoxia.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; Hypoxia; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serum Albumin; Urea | 1997 |
The effect of ammonium chloride on hepatic and renal metabolism in the rat.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Glutaminase; Kidney; Liver; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1997 |
Nitrogen metabolism in ammonium chloride-supplemented rats during protein depletion.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Eating; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea; Urination; Water | 1997 |
Incorporation of 15N-labelled precursors into urea isotopomers.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Liver; Mitochondria; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Perfusion; Urea | 1997 |
Oxygen supply dependence of urea production in the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Buffers; Glucose; Glutamine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Linear Models; Liver; Male; Organ Preservation Solutions; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow; Tromethamine; Urea | 1998 |
Renal and hepatic nitrogen metabolism during NH4Cl ingestion in protein-deprived rats.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Liver; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1998 |
Growth requirements and nitrogen metabolism of Malassezia furfur.
Topics: Allantoin; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Cell Division; Creatine; Creatinine; Culture Media; Malassezia; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Potassium Compounds; Sepsis; Species Specificity; Urea; Uric Acid | 1998 |
In vivo measurement of ureagenesis with stable isotopes.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonium Chloride; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Genetic Carrier Screening; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrogen Isotopes; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Sodium Acetate; Urea | 1998 |
Aggregation in Azospirillum brasilense: effects of chemical and physical factors and involvement of extracellular components.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Azospirillum brasilense; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Blotting, Western; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fructose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Mutation; Polysaccharides; Time Factors; Urea | 1998 |
Swimming-exercise increases the capacity of perfused rat liver to produce urea from ammonia and L-glutamine.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming; Urea | 1998 |
Metabolic capacity for L-citrulline synthesis from ammonia in rat isolated colonocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Colon; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Urea | 1999 |
Aberrations of ammonia metabolism in ornithine carbamoyltransferase-deficient spf-ash mice and their prevention by treatment with urea cycle intermediate amino acids and an ornithine aminotransferase inactivator.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Perfusion; Urea | 1999 |
15N enrichment of ammonium, glutamine-amide and urea, measured via mass isotopomer analysis of hexamethylenetetramine.
Topics: Amides; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dogs; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Methenamine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 1999 |
Effects of triglyceride accumulation on induction of urea synthesis by glucagon and dexamethasone in monolayer cultures of bovine hepatocytes.
Topics: Aging; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginase; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Dexamethasone; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Triglycerides; Urea | 2000 |
Development of bioartificial liver system using a fluidized-bed bioreactor.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bioreactors; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Hepatocytes; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Kinetics; Liver Circulation; Liver, Artificial; Male; Swine; Time Factors; Urea | 2000 |
Improvement of metabolic performance of cultured hepatocytes by high oxygen tension in the atmosphere.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Albumins; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cells, Immobilized; Hepatocytes; Liver, Artificial; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2001 |
Rapid determination of fungicides in fruit juices by micellar electrokinetic chromatography: use of organic modifiers to enhance selectivity and on-column high-salt stacking to improve sensitivity.
Topics: 1-Propanol; 2-Propanol; Acetonitriles; Alanine; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Ammonium Chloride; Benzimidazoles; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Buffers; Butanols; Captan; Carbamates; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Cyclohexenes; Ethanol; Ethylene Glycol; Fruit; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methanol; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Oxazoles; Phthalimides; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Time Factors; Urea | 2000 |
Reduction in the rates of protein and amino acid catabolism to slow down the accumulation of endogenous ammonia: a strategy potentially adopted by mudskippers (Periophthalmodon schlosseri snd Boleophthalmus boddaerti) during aerial exposure in constant da
Topics: Air; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Darkness; Glutamine; Inactivation, Metabolic; Kinetics; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Motor Activity; Muscles; Perciformes; Proteins; Urea | 2001 |
Volume-activated trimethylamine oxide efflux in red blood cells of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias).
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cell Size; Dogfish; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme Precursors; Erythrocytes; Ethylene Glycol; Hypotonic Solutions; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Ion Transport; Methylamines; Niflumic Acid; Osmolar Concentration; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Quinine; src-Family Kinases; Syk Kinase; Taurine; Urea | 2001 |
Efficient pyruvate production by a multi-vitamin auxotroph of Torulopsis glabrata: key role and optimization of vitamin levels.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Biotin; Candida; Fermentation; Mutagenesis; Niacin; Pyridoxine; Pyruvic Acid; Riboflavin; Thiamine; Urea; Vitamins | 2001 |
"Reagentless" flow injection determination of ammonia and urea using membrane separation and solid phase basification.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Flow Injection Analysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Magnesium Oxide; Membranes, Artificial; Sewage; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Urea; Urease | 1998 |
Genetics of larval urea and ammonia tolerance and cross-tolerance in Drosophila melanogaster.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Crosses, Genetic; Drosophila melanogaster; Drug Tolerance; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Linkage; Hybridization, Genetic; Larva; Male; Models, Genetic; Ovum; Survival Rate; Time Factors; Urea; X Chromosome | 2001 |
Nitrogen metabolism and excretion in the mangrove killifish Rivulus marmoratus I. The influence of environmental salinity and external ammonia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Environment; Fundulidae; Nitrogen; Osmolar Concentration; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 2002 |
Effect of elevated systemic concentrations of ammonia and urea on the metabolite and ionic composition of oviductal fluid in cattle.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Fluids; Calcium; Cattle; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Glucose; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Jugular Veins; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Potassium; Progesterone; Sodium; Urea | 2002 |
Regulation of urea synthesis by agmatine in the perfused liver: studies with 15N.
Topics: Agmatine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 2002 |
Role of glutamine and arginase in protection against ammonia-induced cell death in gastric epithelial cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginase; Cell Death; Cell Line; Epithelial Cells; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Kinetics; Methylamines; Rats; Stomach; Urea; Vacuoles | 2002 |
Contribution of intestinal microbial lysine to lysine homeostasis is reduced in minipigs fed a wheat gluten-based diet.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bacteria; Body Weight; Diet; Glutens; Homeostasis; Intestines; Kinetics; Lysine; Male; Models, Animal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Swine, Miniature; Triticum; Urea | 2002 |
The effect of salts on the stability of the H2A-H2B histone dimer.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Buffers; Circular Dichroism; Dimerization; Histones; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Urea; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
A method for large scale purification of turnip peroxidase and its characterization.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Brassica napus; Edetic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Weight; Peroxidase; Plant Roots; Sodium Azide; Sodium Fluoride; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Temperature; Urea | 2003 |
[Effect of carbon dioxide on blood ammonia, glutamine and urea after the administration of ammonium chloride in animals].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamine; Urea | 1960 |
[STUDY OF AMMONIA METABOLISM AND LIVER CIRCULATION IN THE DOG. II. ROLE OF THE PORTAL VEIN AND HEPATIC ARTERY. EFFECTS OF AMMONIUM SALTS ON HEPATIC BLOOD FLOW. EFFECTS OF LIVER AUTOPERFUSION].
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Blood Chemical Analysis; Colorimetry; Dogs; Fistula; Fumarates; Hepatic Artery; Hydroxides; Lactates; Liver; Liver Circulation; Metabolism; Pentobarbital; Perfusion; Portal System; Portal Vein; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Salts; Sulfates; Urea | 1963 |
[PHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF AMMONIA CLEARANCE].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Chemical Analysis; Glutamates; Gold Colloid; Gold Colloid, Radioactive; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Metabolism; Radioactivity; Sulfobromophthalein; Urea | 1963 |
THE PH OF UREA SOLUTIONS.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonium Chloride; Colorimetry; Electrolysis; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Nitrophenols; Research; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Urea | 1964 |
DIURETIC THERAPY. I.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Aminophylline; Ammonium Chloride; Dichlorphenamide; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Humans; Imidazoles; Lysine; Mannitol; Methazolamide; Pharmacology; Theobromine; Toxicology; Urea | 1964 |
PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY ON L-ORNITHINE L-ASPARTATE.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Blood; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Clinical Enzyme Tests; D-Alanine Transaminase; Dogs; Hepatitis; Mice; Ornithine; Paralysis; Research; Sulfobromophthalein; Toxicology; Urea | 1964 |
[TEXTILE FINISHING SUBSTANCES AS A CAUSE OF CONTACT DERMATITIS].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Dermatitis; Dermatitis, Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Formaldehyde; Heterocyclic Compounds; Humans; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Textile Industry; Textiles; Toxicology; Triazoles; Urea | 1964 |
Biochemical responses of two erythrinidae fish to environmental ammonia.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Fishes; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Urea | 2004 |
Human platelet dense granules contain polyphosphate and are similar to acidocalcisomes of bacteria and unicellular eukaryotes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Ammonium Chloride; Bacteria; Blood Platelets; Calcium; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Diphosphates; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; Humans; Macrolides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nigericin; Perchlorates; Polyphosphates; Potassium; Protons; Pyrophosphatases; Serotonin; Thrombin; Time Factors; Urea; X-Rays | 2004 |
Restoration of ureagenesis in N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency by N-carbamylglutamate.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Adolescent; Adult; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Nitrogen Isotopes; Urea | 2004 |
Increases in urea synthesis and the ornithine-urea cycle capacity in the giant African snail, Achatina fulica, during fasting or aestivation, or after the injection with ammonium chloride.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Estivation; Fasting; Hepatopancreas; Muscles; Singapore; Snails; Time Factors; Up-Regulation; Urea | 2005 |
Ammonium chloride and alpha-ketoglutaric acid increase glutamine availability in the early phase of induced acute metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sus scrofa; Urea | 2006 |
A novel approach for medium formulation for growth of a microalga using motile intensity.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Movement; Culture Media; Eukaryota; Fermentation; Nitrogen; Urea | 2007 |
Application of Plackett-Burman experimental design and Doehlert design to evaluate nutritional requirements for xylanase production by Alternaria mali ND-16.
Topics: Alternaria; Ammonium Chloride; Culture Media; Food Technology; Magnesium Sulfate; Molecular Sequence Data; Research Design; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Soil Microbiology; Urea; Xylans; Xylosidases | 2007 |
Mechanisms of and defense against acute ammonia toxicity in the aquatic Chinese soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Liver; Methionine Sulfoximine; Muscles; Turtles; Urea; Water | 2008 |
A method for estimation of urea using ammonia electrode and its applicability to milk samples.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cattle; Electrodes; Female; Membrane Potentials; Milk; Reproducibility of Results; Urea | 2008 |
Colonic luminal ammonia and portal blood L-glutamine and L-arginine concentrations: a possible link between colon mucosa and liver ureagenesis.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Portal Vein; Sus scrofa; Urea | 2009 |
Influence of surface groups of proteins on water studied by freezing/thawing hysteresis and infrared spectroscopy.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Antifreeze Proteins; Cattle; Cytochromes c; Flounder; Freezing; Glutamic Acid; Guanidine; Methanol; Methylamines; Peptides; Polylysine; Proteins; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium Acetate; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Temperature; Transition Temperature; Urea; Water | 2009 |
Measuring in vivo ureagenesis with stable isotopes.
Topics: Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Urea | 2010 |
Purification and refolding of recombinant human interferon-gamma in urea-ammonium chloride solution.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Cell Line; Chromatography, Agarose; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Humans; Inclusion Bodies; Interferon-gamma; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; Solubility; Urea | 2010 |
Ammonia and urea excretion in the Pacific hagfish Eptatretus stoutii: Evidence for the involvement of Rh and UT proteins.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Proteins; Blotting, Western; Hagfishes; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitrogen; Pacific Ocean; Phloretin; Skin; Urea; Urea Transporters | 2010 |
Autologous serum improves yield and metabolic capacity of monocyte-derived hepatocyte-like cells: possible implication for cell transplantation.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Cell Transplantation; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Hepatocytes; Humans; Interleukins; Macrophage Activation; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Metabolic Detoxication, Phase I; Metabolic Detoxication, Phase II; Monocytes; RANK Ligand; RNA, Messenger; Serum; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2011 |
Hepatitis E virus capsid protein assembles in 4M urea in the presence of salts.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Capsid Proteins; Hepatitis E virus; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Mutant Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Particle Size; Peptide Fragments; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Refolding; Protein Stability; Protein Unfolding; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Temperature; Urea | 2013 |
The effect of ammonium chloride and urea application on soil bacterial communities closely related to the reductive transformation of pentachlorophenol.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Chlorine; Comamonas; DNA; Iron; Nitrogen; Pentachlorophenol; Shewanella; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Urea | 2014 |
Effects of sodium pyruvate on ameliorating metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Cell Line; Creatinine; Endothelial Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Potassium; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 2016 |
Aberrant expression and distribution of enzymes of the urea cycle and other ammonia metabolizing pathways in dogs with congenital portosystemic shunts.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Hepatocytes; Immunohistochemistry; Liver; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Portal Vein; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Urea; Vascular Malformations | 2014 |
Chronotherapeutic effect of fisetin on expression of urea cycle enzymes and inflammatory markers in hyperammonaemic rats.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Blotting, Western; Brain; Drug Chronotherapy; Flavonoids; Flavonols; Hyperammonemia; Inflammation; Liver; Rats; Time Factors; Urea | 2014 |
Short-chain fatty acids and acidic pH upregulate UT-B, GPR41, and GPR4 in rumen epithelial cells of goats.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cells, Cultured; Dietary Carbohydrates; Epithelial Cells; Fatty Acids; Fermentation; Goats; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitrogen; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; RNA, Messenger; Rumen; Up-Regulation; Urea; Urea Transporters | 2015 |
Nitrogen metabolism, acid-base regulation, and molecular responses to ammonia and acid infusions in the spiny dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias).
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicarbonates; DNA Primers; Gene Expression Regulation; Hydrochloric Acid; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nitrogen; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Squalus acanthias; Urea | 2015 |
Functionality Testing of Primary Hepatocytes in Culture by Measuring Urea Synthesis.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Hepatocytes; Liver Function Tests; Primary Cell Culture; Rats; Urea | 2015 |
Volatile organic compounds released from Microcystis flos-aquae under nitrogen sources and their toxic effects on Chlorella vulgaris.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Arginine; Chlorella vulgaris; Cyclohexanols; Cyclohexenes; Eucalyptol; Eutrophication; Limonene; Lysine; Microcystis; Monoterpenes; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Photosynthesis; Serine; Sodium Nitrite; Terpenes; Urea; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2017 |
Urea cycle pathway targeted therapeutic action of naringin against ammonium chloride induced hyperammonemic rats.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biomarkers; Down-Regulation; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Hyperammonemia; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Liver; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation; Urea | 2017 |
A Novel, Fast and Efficient One-Pot Three-Component Procedure for the Preparation of New Imidazolidinone Derivatives from Isocyanide, Aldehyde and Urea.
Topics: Aldehydes; Ammonium Chloride; Catalysis; Cyanides; Cycloaddition Reaction; Imidazolidines; Imines; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Urea | 2018 |
Pivotal role of inter-organ aspartate metabolism for treatment of mitochondrial aspartate-glutamate carrier 2 (citrin) deficiency, based on the mouse model.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Citrullinemia; Disease Models, Animal; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Hyperammonemia; Intestine, Small; Lactates; Liver; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Organ Specificity; Ornithine; Perfusion; Portal Vein; Pyruvic Acid; Urea | 2019 |
Electrogeneration of inorganic chloramines on boron-doped diamond anodes during electrochemical oxidation of ammonium chloride, urea and synthetic urine matrix.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Boron; Chloramines; Diamond; Electrodes; Oxidation-Reduction; Urea; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2019 |
Effects of a high protein diet and liver disease in an in silico model of human ammonia metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Computer Simulation; Diet, High-Protein; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Tretinoin; Urea | 2019 |
The responses of cadmium phytotoxicity in rice and the microbial community in contaminated paddy soils for the application of different long-term N fertilizers.
Topics: Acidobacteria; Actinobacteria; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Ascomycota; Bacteria; Cadmium; China; Edible Grain; Environmental Pollution; Fertilizers; Gammaproteobacteria; Microbiota; Oryza; Phosphates; Phylogeny; Plant Roots; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Urea | 2020 |
Effects of eutrophic water with ammonium chloride, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium-β-glycerophosphate on Myriophyllum verticillatum and epiphytic bacteria.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bacteria; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Plants; Saxifragales; Urea; Water | 2023 |